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[Report on Canadian archives]
British Columbia Historical Books Collection
Report on Canadian Archives
Public Archives of Canada
Brymner, Douglas, 1823-1902
"Title varies: 1881-1905, Report on Canadian Archives; 1908-1912, Report of the work of the Archives Branch; 1913-1914/15, Report of the work of the Public Archives. No reports issued for 1906-1907, 1911, 1916, 1927. Also found in Canada. Parliament. Sessional Papers, 1873-1924, and in the Annual Departmental Reports, 1925-1929/30. Reports for 1872-1880 were not issued separately but included in the Reports of the Minister of Agriculture. Some reports reprint the text of newly acquired documents. 1886, 1889, 1890 and especially 1892, contain material found significant by Hume Wrong for his biography of Alexander Mackenzie (no.623); 1891 contains important documents concerning Beckwith's secret mission to the U.S.A. re Nootka; 1928 has a copy of Duncan McGiIIivray's Some account of the trade carried on by the North West Company, first published in 1811 as On the origin and progress of the North-West Company (no.421)." -- Strathern, G. M., & Edwards, M. H. (1970). Navigations, traffiques & discoveries, 1774-1848: A guide to publications relating to the area now British Columbia. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 47. "Being an appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture." --title page.
cccxxcviii, 85-564 pages : map (folded), tables ; 26 cm
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X I / EEPOE^-^ ON 2 4. d. V&* CANADIAN ARCHIMES BY DOUGLAS BRYMNER, Archivist, 1887. ((Being an Appendix to (Report of the Minister of Agriculture.) OTTAWA: PRINTED B5T MACLEAN, ROGER & CO., WELLINGTON STREET, 1888. EPORT ON HISTORICAL ARCHIVES. DOUG-LAS BRYMNER, ARCHIVIST. Honourable John Cabling, Minister of Agriculture, &c, &c., &e. Sir,—I have the honour to present the report on the Archives for 1887* The State Papers in the Record Office, London (Colonial Series), for the period from 1755 to 1791, have been copied and are now on the shelves here, available for reference. The correspondence and documents contained in these cover the time immediately preceding the cession of Canada, down to the division of the Province of Quebec into Lower and Upper Canada. Among the later volumes of this series are six volumes containing report of the investigation in 1787 into the state of the Courts of Justice and the conduct of the Judges of the C jurts of Common Pleas, and nine volumes of the papers relating to the estates held by the Jesuits in Quebec, the investigation extending from November, 1790, to May, 1791. Instructions have been given to have the work of copying the documents after 1791 divided, so that those relating to the two old Provinces may be obtained concurrently for reference. Copyists have been engaged on these papers for some time, ancl they will be forwarded as fast as the volumes are revised and bound. I would beg to call attention to the report on the documents in Paris, made by Mr. Joseph Marmette, Assistant Archivist, in continuation of report of investigations among the French Archives relating to the Colonies, with list of the documents to be copied there, which can be proceeded with so soon as the necessary means shall be provided. Satisfactory progress has been made during the year in the copying of the land titles and other papers in the Provincial Registry Office in Quebec. Very important additions have been made to the collection of the old French parish registers, previously here; besides those relating to the Maritime Provinces, to the Bay of Chaleurs, and adjDining territory, &c, the registers of the old French parishes in the west, and others of the earlier dates of settlement, have been obtained. No opportunity is lost so far as means allow, of obtaining copies of these documents wherever their existence can be ascertained. This collection is already beginning to assume importance, and is not only of interest, but of material value. Mr. Riopel, M.P., placed the land register for the early settlement of Bonaventure at the disposal of the branch, for the purpose of being copied, which has been done, and the work carefully revised and bound. 4a— b VI Through the courtesy of the Abbe A. Rheaume, of the Seminary of Quebec, valuable additions have been made to the documeats relating to the early ecclesiastical history of Quebec. Among these are the unpublished annals of the Seminary, prepared by the Abbe (now Cardinal Archbishop) Taschereau; and many important letters and reports from the agents in France of the Seminary here. One- of these—a letter or report from Father Tremblay to the directors of the Seminary in 1695—is published, in full, in one of the notes to this report. In the introductory remarks to this letter, much assistance has been derived from the Annals in respect to details not noticed in works already published or which were doubtful,' owing to the differing statements of writers on the history of the Seminary. Mr. E. W. Heneker, Commissioner of the British American Land Co., succeeded, with considerable difficulty, in obtaining the most important papers relating to the establishment of the company and the early settlement of the Eastern Townships. These have been sent by Mr. Heneker and are now on the shelves. Papers respecting early settlements of the country are being gradually acquired. It is- very desirable that those in possession of correspondence or other papers likely to throw light on the opening up and settlement of the different districts in the various Provinces of the Dominion should transmit them to this office for preservation and reference. No time is lost, afte^r receipt of all papers, in having them properly and systematically arranged with those of a similar kind and so bound as to be of the greatest possible assistance in searches. The reports of the Deputy Keeper of Records of England and of the Historical Manuscripts Commission, as well as the recent publications of the Public Record Office, have been received during the year, having been transmitted by the authority of the Master of the Bolls. Acknowledgments are due to the Governments of Quebec, Ontario ^,nd Manitoba, and to the North-West Council for the regular transmission ol all published official documents. All the Parliamentary papers of the Dominion are alsa regularly received. In addition, by instruction of the Hon. Oliver Mowat, a set of the unpublished journals of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada has been transmitted to the Archives, a few copies having been made for deposit in places of special security, in which they may be of service. The Hon. C. A. E. Gagnon, Provincial Secretary of Quebeo, has forwarded the third volume of the Jugements et Deliberations du Gonseil Souverain, the other two having been previously received. The work is one of great value, and with the Managements of the Bishops of Quebec, now in course of publication under the direction of Mgr. H. Tetu and Abbe Gagnon, Librarian of the Arohiepiscopal Library, will afford a very complete view of the civil and ecolesiastieal history of Canada under French rule, in two important aspects. *m Vll Many of the families in all the Provinces are descendants of the Loyalists who settled in 1783 and 1784. Writers on this subject have had so much difficulty in tracing descents, that authentic lists are valuable in a historical and, in many cases, in a legal point of view. Where such lists exist, their value would be largely increased were they deposited hereto form part of a general collection, Whilst they are comparatively worthless when apart and so scattered as to admit of no comparison, by which the various branches which were separated at the close of the Revolutionary War might be traced and the connection among them established. Mr. Henry F, Perley, C.E., Ottawa, has added a very valuable fragment towards this history, by presenting an old, apparently the original, or at least an original duplicate, list of the Loyalists who in 1783 and 1784 drew lots for the grants of land in St. John and Carleton, N. B., on which they were to settle, these having been laid out in 1783 previous to their arrival by Mr. Paul Bedell, the name then given to the place being Parrtown, in honour of the Governor. The list was among the papers of the late R. C. Minnette, who was for many years City Surveyor of St. John. Among the additions of original MS. from private sources are the correspondence of Captain A. Bulger, whilst he was in charge of the Bed River settlement, besides oopies which Mr. A. E. Bulger is kindly making of other papers left by his father, which he is unwilling to part with; the charges, decisions, &c, of Chief Justice Sewell from 1808, in his own handwriting, obtained from Mr. Thomas Hodgins, Q. C.j the reminiscences of the late Lt.-Colonel Wily, Director of Militia Stores, giving an account of the events of 1837-38, in which he was personally engaged; the Visit of the Prince of W^ales, whom he accompanied in an official capacity; these were presented by his family; orderly book during 1813 of the embodied militia of New Brunswick, presented by Lt.-Colonel McCully, Chatham, N.B, and others of more or less importance. At Note D is a list of works presented; it will show that the interest in this branch is not confined to Canada. A further proof of this is the rapidly increasing correspondence from all quarters and the number of personal investigations, chiefly by persons from a distance, many being from the United States. Every endeavour has been made to furnish the information desired without any unnecessary delay. The strictest economy has been observed in the expenditure of the grant made by Parliament and every effort has been made to use to the best advantage the amount appropriated for this branch. The progress made in the publication of the Calendar of the Haldimand Collection affords an opportunity of calling attention to its value. This collection, together with the State Papers of the Colonial Office (1755 to 1791) already referred to, give the most authentic account of the events of that period. Much doubt and uncertainty exist as to these, a great part of which can now be removed. The want of information on the events of that period is evident from the following remark in MacMullen's " History of Canada " in reference to it; 4a- ■bJ vm " But few important events occurred during the government of General Haldimand. The records of the period are of the most meagre description." (p. 210.) It may on the contrary be said that the period during which Haldimand was connected with Canada was probably the most important in the history of the country, the most striking changes during that time being the transfer of Canada from French to British rule, the passing of the Quebec Act of 1774 and the Constitutional Act of 1791, the revolutionary war and formation of the United States; the advent of the Loyalists and foundation of Upper Canada. The Haldimand Papers were presented to the British Museum in 1857, by Mr. W. Haldimand, nephew of General Haldimand, by whose care they had been preserved. The character of Haldimand as Governor has been described in most unfavourable terms. Garneau (Histoire du Canada, 1848, Tome 3, pp. 470, 471), says that he was an imperious old soldier, good at the head of troops, but little suited by his training for the government of a people accustomed to the rule of law; that he only enforced obedience by inflexible rigour; imprisoned citizens by hundreds, making no distinction between the innocent and guilty. Bibaud (Eistoire du Canada; Domination Anglaise, 1844, p. 81), says that the possession of intellect, talents and attainments could not be denied to Haldimand, but that those who had complimented him on his firm equity and affable mildness (referring to expressions in the address presented to him on his arrival as Governor) soon saw that they were too hasty, and adds that if some writings of the time are to be believed, his administration must have been one of unjust suspicion, a state of inquisition and espionage, during which numberless acts of cruelty were committed ; that extortion and iniquity flourished ; and that most of the public functionaries were worthy of such an administration. Bibaud gives M.Pierre du Calvet as his authority for these statements, of whom he cautiously says in a note: " It must always be remembered that M. du Calvet is a writer who exaggerates " (p. 81.) Other authors follow the same line, their charges all resting, so far as can be traced, to the evidence of du Calvet alone. Bibaud, Jeune, in his "JDiction- aire Historique" (1857) says that during Haldimand's government there was great dissatisfaction in Canada; there were many partisans of the Americans and even traitors, that he repressed these without effusion of blood, which few governors in his place could have done. How far these charges are justified may be discovered from the correspondence. The collection, as is evident from the most cursory examination, was not made for the purpose of preparing a defence or explanation of his conduct, so that in that respect its value is greatly enhanced. Haldimand was a Swiss, born at Yverdun. The correspondence shows that in 1756, he was commandant at Philadelphia, held in esteem by the generals commanding, and was ordered down to Albany to take command of part of the Royal IX American .Regiment, for the completion of which he had charge, being authorised to recruit for the four battalions, first in New England and afterwards in Georgia and the two Carolinas. In 1757 he was back in Pennyslvania, in command of the troops engaged in protecting the frontiers of that State against the Indians, the correspondence showing the few troops available, for that service. In 1758 there seems to have been an idea of sending him to take part in the attack on Louisbourg, and on the 29th of March, General Abercromby wrote giving him details of the plan of campaign for that year, which inoluded the attack on Louisbourg ; the Southern operations under Forbes, and the attack on Canada by way of Crown Point, and offering him the command of a battalion. In June of 1758, he was at Fort Edward and at various posts on Lake Champlain. The result of the attack that year on Ticonderoga, with its bloody repulse by Montcalm, is well known. The details of the operations of 1759 are to be found in Amherst's correspondence among the Colonial Office records of that date, now here, the letters preserved by Haldimand for the same period being comparatively few in number. On his way to Niagara, Prideaux left Haldimand at Oswego, to build a fort, and here he successfully repelled the attack by St. Luc La Corne. On the 18th of July, 1759, Prideaux wrote to Haldimand that he hoped to be in possession of Niagara in a few days. Two days later, Sir William Johnson wrote announcing Prideaux's death and asking Haldimand to come at once to take command. On the 25 th, Sir William again wrote that he had defeated the French the previous day and that the fort had surrendered on the day the letter was written. The campaign of 1760 has been so fully described that it is unnecessary to repeat There are, however, many details to be found in the correspondence between Haldimand and Amherst that are not without interest. The sickness that prevailed in Quebec, extended to all the posts, as is shown by the letters from General Gage in the spring of that year. The preparations for the closing campaign of 1760 ; the fortifying of Niagara, in case of defeat; the; descent of the river and the capture of Montreal; with its evacuation and the embarkation of the French are to be found in the correspondence between Haldimand and General Amherst* On the capitulation of Montreal Haldimand was appointed to the command of the town, which he retained till he was sent to Three Rivers in June, 1762. The want of naturalization acted as a bar to the advancement of foreign officers such as Haldimand, but in the spring of 1762 he was informed by Colonel Prevost that an Act had been passed by which it was provided that foreign Protestants who had served in the Royal American Regiment for two years might become British subjects on fulfilling the necessary conditions, which Haldimand did not fail to do. At Three Rivers he acted as locum tenens for Ralph Burton who had been sent to take part in the reduction of the Havana, whilst Murray was Governor of Quebec and Gage of Montreal, Amherst being the Governor General. The active working of the iron forges of the St. Maurice was an object to which he at once directed his attention and very complete details of these forges will be found in the general correspondence as well as in the volumes specially devoted to the accounts (B 21-1 and 21-2.) Haldimand complained of the litigious character of the inhabitants of his government who, he said, in a letter to Amherst of the 22nd June, 1762, were as bad as those of Montreal, and that the officers of militia were tormented with bad lawyers. He, therefore, called a meeting of the officers, submitted to them a placard which he had prepared for distribution, proposing a remedy for this state of things. This they approved of, and the result was the amicable settlement of nearly all the disputes. In the following July he reported a fire, which caused great distress; to relieve this, he had applied to the different parishes for assistance in wood, &c, to rebuild the houses, and had authorized a lottery, which he* thought might produce £100 sterling; Gage also sent assistance from Montreal. Another fire in July of the following year did less damage. On the 25th August, 1762, he reported that the receipt of the news of the taking of Newfoundland by the French produced no disquieting effect on the minds of the Canadians. His belief of their feelings is thus stated: "I am persuaded that they would be in despair were they to see a French fleet and troops arrive in this country in any number whatever; they begin to taste too well the sweets of liberty to be the dupes of the French ; they are now engaged at their harvest peacefully, and it is a good one this year." He believed also that the real object of the French in their attack on Newfoundland was to make a claim for certain rights over the fisheries should peace be concluded. In March, 1763, Burton returned from the Havana, and Haldimand transferred to him the command at Three Rivers, but in October following, Burton and Gage having both declined the position, Haldimand became Governor of that place. In March, 1764, General Amherst made application to the different Provinces for men to act against the Indians in conjunction with the regular troops, 300 to be Canadians, and of this number Three Rivers was to raise 60. On the 9th of March Haldimand called the captains of militia together, desiring them to assemble the young men, to lay the order before them and to ask for volunteers. On the 25th be wrote to Gage that his (Gage's) plan of offering the Canadians money had not been sucpessful, they believing that this was an offer to purchase their services for life, having under the old rule been obliged to serve when called out. Haldi- mand's plan was certainly the best, if it be judged, by results, as by the 9th of April he was able to write that his contingent had been complete for some days, whilst in ^Quebec men had to be draughted. The men he raised were stated by Gage, after they were reviewed in Montreal, to be the best of the contingents sent XI and it is in this letter that Gage gives the first hint of the discontent which was to break out ten years afterwards and to end in the formation of the United States. He says: " All the Colonies are in great wrath that they are to pay their proportion of the expenses of the state. They are all to be taxed by a vote of the British Parliament and will contribute to pay the troops and fleet on t'ae American Service." In 1767 Haldimand, who had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General, was transferred to the military command of East and West Florida, where he found the posts in a most unhealthy condition, the sickness and mortality among the troops being deplorable. He energetically set about remedying this condition of affairs, details of which will be found in the correspondence respecting East and West Florida, which contains, besides, an account of the quarrels between the Governors and military authorities, the encroachments on Indian lands; the surveys for opening^up water communication with the Mississippi; the attempts of the population to retain large bodies of troops, not, it is represented, for purposes of defence, but for the advantages to be gained from military expenditure; the fortifications of the Province and the transactions with the Spanish. The composition of the Legislature was not, apparently, conducive to efficiency or to a proper control of [ the subordinate military officers and officials, the engineer and storekeeper being members of the Council and their clerks, members of the Assembly. Herev as elsewhere, he laid out large1 gardens round the posts, to furnish employment to the'soldiers'and to provide them with a change of food, in order to ward off the attacks of scurvy, which at that date was one of the deadliest enemies the troops had to encounter. In a letter to Gage he says that he is extremely disgusted with a service so disagreeable, expensive and ill-rewarded, and the correspondence fully bears out the complaint. In February, 1772, he visited the country to the west of Mobile Bay, which he reported to be barren and liable to floods, that he found only one settler on the river,and the people amongst whom he had been during his tour enthusiastic for settlement on the Mississippi. By July of that year 300 persons from Virginia and the Carolinas had settled on the Mississippi, and 300 or 400 families more were expected before the end of the summer. The people of Illinois were in a feverish condition and opposed to the establishment of a civil government. In the spring of 1773 Gage was preparing to leave New York and sent a ship to Florida to bring Haldimand to take the command in his room, which he did in June, having then attained the rank of Major General, with the colonelcy of the second battalion of the Royal American Regiment. Shortly after he was called upon by Tryon, Governor of New York and his Council to furnish a military force to repress " several late riots in the County of Charlotte, committed by Seth Warner, Remember Baker, one Allen and other persons unknown, in which they destroyed a grist mill, the property of Colonel Reid, burnt the houses of his tenants and pulled down those of the petitioners Brookman and Snouse in the neighbourhood of Otter Creek" and the Council advised His Excellency "to request the Commander-in-Chief of His Majesty's forces to order a sufficient number of troops to occupy the posts of Ticonderoga and Crown Point and the officers commanding there to give such aid to the Civil Magistrate as he shall from time to time require for the preservation of the publick peace and the due execution of the laws." (Minute of the Council of New York, at a council held at Fort George, in the city of New York on the 31st day of August, 1773, from Canadian Archives, series B, vol. 13, p. 157) Along with the application Governor Tryon sent a private note, requesting the General to keep the purport of his official letter as secret as possible, " the Governor being informed there are spies in this city from the New Hampshire rioters watching the motions of Government." This being the first notice in the correspondence of the formation of the State of Vermont, with the leading men of which Haldimand held such long negotiations after he took command in Canada, the answer to the application for troops is of interest, in that aspect as well as in view of the constitutional principle enunciated.. The answer to the Governor's application was returned on the day it was made» It sets forth : " That in the present circumstances of affairs in America, it appears to me of a dangerous tendency to employ regular troops where there are militia laws, and where the civil magistrates can at any time call upon its trained inhabitants to aid a,nd assist them in the performance of their offices and the execution of the laws in force against rioters, and for the protection of the lives and property of His Majesty's subjects. That the idea that a few lawless vagabonds can prevail so far in such a government as that of New York, as to oblige its Governor to have recourse to the regular troops to suppress them, appears to me to carry with it such reflection of weakness as I am afraid would be attended with bad consequences and render the authority of the civil magistrate, when not supported by the troops, contemptible to its inhabitants." The Council accordingly withdrew the application on the ground that no provision had been made for the tranepoi t and maintenance of the troops, which the General had offered to send if the Governor and Council still held it to be necessary. It was towards the end of 1773 that the disturbances consequent on the imposition of a duty on tea began. Ir anticipation of an outbreak, Governor Tryon offered the services of the Provincial troops to repress it, so that the King's troops would not be committed. Haldimand, in a letter to Gage of the 4th of October, 1773, says that in event of any tumult, he would do nothing without a requisition of the Governor in Council, nor would he allow the troops to go out without a civil magistrate at their head, in case they should be called upon to act. At first, the people of New York acted with moderation, but the example of Boston filled them with fury, news of the proceedings there having been brought by express. In December, when the people were in a ferment over the tea importation, ho wrote to Amherst: Xlll " For my part I wait events without disturbing myself (sans m'inquietef) as I was not sent here to give effect to Acts of Parliament, nor to the ridiculous pretensions of a spoiled and ignorant people. I shall remain a quiet spectator of their follies, until the civil, after having made use of all its power, shall demand the assistance of the military, which I shall grant them with all the precautions required by the constitution." Whilst this was the state of affairs in the east, the licentiousness of traders and the encroachments of settlers had roused the Indians, some of the white men were tried for violation of the law with respect to Indian lands; murders of Indians were not unfrequent; and a feeling of complete unrest seemed to have taken possession of the minds of the people over the whole country, the new arrivals speedily entertaining more exaggerated ideas of independence then those held by the men born in the country. In May, 1774, Gage arrived in Boston to take the command, it being considered inadvisable that in a struggle which was evidenly beginning to assume large proportions, any one but a natural born subject should be at the head of the military force. Great preparations were made for Gage's reception, who, however, said that less ceremony and more obedience would have pleased him better. Haldimand's own belief appears to have been that the moderate and constitutional, but firm assertion of authority at the first would have preserved order and that now (December) that all hope of restoring order except by force seemed at an end, the whole of the ports from Georgia to Halifax should be blockaded and that measures should be taken with the smugglers the prime source of all the disorders (source premUre des tous nos dteordresS) The loud talk of the Bostonians he, however, believed to be less dangerous than the attitude of the Philadelphians. In a letter from Robertson,. D.A.G., apparently written in May, 1774, a very vivid account is given of the state of terror in which the men of property and character lived ; they proposed to meet to frame an address to the cewly arrived Governor, | but - Adams rules absolutely in the Senate and in the streets and threatens to have the addressers tarred and feathered." The correspondence is full of details of the events as seen from the Brit'sh side ; but for these the volumes themselves must be consulted* An intercepted letter from John Adams to the Hon. James Warren, dated at Philadelphia, on the 24th July, 1775, shows the violence of the means he advocated. He says that a month ago every friend to Government on the continent should have been arrested, and towards the end of the letter asks : 1 What sort of magistrates do you intend to make ? Will your new legislative and executive feel bold or irresolute ? Will your judicial hang, and whip, and fine, and imprison without scruples ? " During Haldimand's stay in Boston, where he had been called by Gage, his house in New York was broken into, his property destroyed or carried off, his horses stolen and his carriages broken up, so that on leaving for London, which he did in the summer* of 1775, only the wreck of his former establishment was left* XIV In M. Badeaux's Journal of the Invasion of Canada in 1775 76 occurs this passage ; "I will not fear to insert in this journal facts which I foresee will dishonour the Canadian nation, for I observe already that the Canadians have changed their sentiments in consequence of the letter they have received from the Congress, •dated 26th September, 1774, which each interprets according to his own fancy. Heaven grant that I may be mistaken, and that the Canadians may preserve their honour and fidelity." The following letter addressed to Major Hutchison at Boston, dated at Quebec the 20th July, 1775, takes the same view as that held by Badeaux, and will serve to some extent to account for the rapid success of Montgomery in his first attack on Canada,until checked at Quebec,where the Canadians of that city by their bravery and fidelity defeated the bold attempt that had been made by Montgomery and Arnold to take possession of the Province. The letter was written by Captain Gamble, one of the officers stationed at Quebec, and no doubt represents the military idea of the time: " Would you believe it my good friend there is not yet a single Canadian raised, nor is there any appearance of it. These people have lost all their spirit, and seem indeed very averse to fighting, nor can Mr. Carleton get a single regiment of militia to embody. They are all frightened out of their wits, and the most vio? lent of them only talk of defending their own Province. Many of them would lay down their arms to the Yankees did they but appear ; in fact the Seigniors have no influence, nor can they command out a single man, but the conversation at the headquarters of the Province is that it's to be hoped in time the Canadians will be prevailed on to take arms in favour of Government. Mr. Carleton, I am told, is very much out of temper and down in the mouth. We are all very anxious to have. - a certain aocount of the affair at Bunker's Hill. Mr. Carleton is expected down here in a few days, when he will try to embody the militia, but I think you need not expect any diversion in your favour from this Provinca, and indeed I have my doubts whether they will act spiritedly in it without a body of regular troops to oblige them. 1 The enemies of the Quebec Bill, who are many among the British inhabitants, rejoice at the supineness of the Canadians, and you may depend upon it Yankees have had their emissaries among the French, and made them thus lukewarm to Government, besides that it appears a twelve years'peace has extinguished their martial spirit, and that, together with the sweets of a British Government, makes them desire to live in quiet. I am of opinion (and so are many others here) that could the rebels march a body of troops sufficient to overpower the regular troops at St. John's, which only consist of two regiments, they would make a very easy conquest of Canada, but I hope they will have enough to do at home. We* I tried yesterday to get the British militia of this city and district to assemble, iff order to form and have officers appointed, but the very respectable number did notV exceed seventy ; thus you may see how the English merchant traders and inhabitants are inclined. It is most certain that all winter the people of our Colonics have been corresponding with the Canadian and English people settled here, and I am apt to think that is the cause of their present coolness." Haldimand who, in order to make up for the loss of his position as commander in North America, had been appointed, in 1775, to the position of Inspector General of the forces in the West Indies, with the pay of Major General, was in M August, 1777, informed that he had been selected to fill the post of Governor of Canada, and was further informed that it was the King's desire that he should sail for Quebec before the close of navigation. This, however, he was prevented from , doing by contrary winds, but he was engaged during the whole of that winter and spring in making arrangements for supplies and in urging means for properly fortifying the Province. On the 30th of June, 1778, he landed at Quebec and took command, Carleton leaving immediately after his arrival. Haldimand's situation was one of extreme difficulty, cut off, as he was, for six months in the year from all communication with the rest of the world, except such as could be kept up by the slow and precarious route by way of Halifax, or bj? means of scouts or messengers who were in constant danger of being intercepted^ Even in summer, mails were not frequent and the delay in the receipt of dispatches, threw a great responsibility on his shoulders. One of his first proposals was,; to establish a line of swift vessels, to sail once a month, or, at the least, every six weeks, for the conveyance of mails to and from Europe. He laid down plans of defenoe for the whole Province, including the erection of a citadel at Quebec, defensive works on Cape Diamond, and the purchase and fortification of Sorel to guard against an attack by way of the St. Francis. All the posts were strengthened so far as his means would allow, and the correspondence shows the energy infused into the military operations. To give any satisfactory account of his proceedings during the time he was Governor of Canada would be to write the history of the country, and for that there is an abundance of material in the correspondence and State papers already referred to. There are, however, a few points to which attention may be directed. 1. The charge made that there was a wholesale imprisonment of Canadians, hundreds of them being imprisoned and after every place had been crowded with political offenders, that the Recollet House was taken to be made use of far this purpose, in which were confined persons who had incurred the ill will or suspicion of underlings, employed as spies on the inhabitants. • The statement appears from the correspondence to have been based, in the first place, on the accusations brought by du Calvet, and in the next from confounding m two classes of prisoners, namely, prisoners of war, who bad fallen into the hands of the troops in different engagements, and political offenders. It was with the first that the prisons were crowded, and in 1778 when Colonel Carleton had made •'■ use of the Recollet House for their reception without consulting with the Bishop of Quebec, Haldimand communicated the fact to the Bishop with an apology (B. 62, p. 253) to which the Bishop replied that he was sensible of the attention paid to him, that in the time of war such things were unavoidable, and that he was perfectly satisfied with what had been done. XVI Subsequently the Convent of the Recollets appears to have been used as a debtor's prison, and to have been thus occupied when du Calvet was imprisoned there, he, according to the statement of Father Berey the Superior, having the best rooms in the house, and being at liberty to receive freely visitors of both sexes at all times. The sworn statement of Father Berey strongly and emphatically contradicts the accusations of ill treatment made by du Calvet. It is entitled | He- plique aux calomnies de Pierre du Calvet contre Ies Recollets de Quebec," in series B., vol. 205, pp. 274 to 286. The documents relating to this man, which are voluminous, go to prove that his statements on matters affecting himself are to be, received with the greatest suspicion, and that apart from his imprisonment, the policy of which must be judged by the circumstances of the times and the amount of evidence as to his part in the treasonable correspondence that was undoubtedly carried on, his treatment appears to have been considerate. On the plea of the injury his business would sustain, in consequence of his confinement, he offered to sell his merchandise to Government at a reduced price, but the offer was so made that Lt.-Colonel Campbell believed its acceptance would lead to a law suit, " which I very much dislike, but which he seems to be fond of." Colonel Campbell suggested a more business-like way, by which the goods might be delivered at once and the price paid at the same time. Haldimand's answer to Campbell was to purchase the goods if the terms were fair, as U His Excellency wishes his (du Calvert's) private interest to sustain as little injury as possible from his present unavoidable position." In addition, his store was occupied by the military authorities, for which he received the sum of £600 of rent. The whole of the facts brought out in the correspondence seem to lead to the undoubted conclusion:—1, That a considerable number of people were arrested on suspicion, examined and released with a caution or on bail according to the gravity of the charge and the weight of evidence. 2. That very few were kept in prison more th^n a few days. 3. That the charge that hundreds of Canadians were imprisoned has arisen from taking it for granted that prisoners of war were political offenders and basing charges under that misapprehension. As an evidence of Haldimand's own course, his letter of the 22nd November, 1781, addressed to Colonel de Speth, commandant at Montreal, may be quoted. After ordering that the accusations by a prisoner named Vroman, from the Colonies, be substantiated before it was acted on, "otherwise we shall have our prisons filled upon trifling■> suspicions and from private pique," he continues: " The liberty of the subject being by our laws very sacred, it is necessary that suspicion should be well founded to justify imprisonment," and directs that no arrest shall take place for state crimes until each case shall be reported to the civil Governor. 2. The oppressive burden of corvee on the people, who were dragged from their homes and employment without compensation. I-— XV11 That, contrary to the rule under the French domination, the people employed on corvee were paid by the British military authorities, seems to admit of no doubt. On the 25th of November, 1779, certain men who had evaded the corvee were ordered to be prosecuted, they having been amply paid and provided for, when called out. On the 6th January, 1780, Colonel St. George Du Pre having sent in a representation from certain parishes that they were too frequently called on for corvee, an investigation was ordered that a remedy might be provided, if necessary, "but it~(the corvee) cannot be attended with much hardship, as they are very well paid for their labour." A little later in the same month, on the representation of Brigadier Maclean that certain Canadians employed on corvee to Ticonderoga in 1777 had not been paid, Haldimand, although he had laid down a rule not to interfere with contingent charges incurred before his time, made an ex- ! ception in this case of hardship and ordered payment for the corvee. Instances might be multiplied, but it may suffice to say further that instant and severe punishment followed any proved attempt on the part of officers or officials to employ men on corvea except for the public service. 3. That extortion and iniquity flourished, and that most of the public functionaries were worthy of such an administration. The correspondence gives no warrant for such a charge against Haldimand. On the contrary, the evidence that the most careful watchfulness was maintained over the expenditure is convincing. All the accounts appear to have been closely scrutinized, and wherever necessary, special investigations were made, regardless of the position or influence of those concerned. The proceedings in the cases of Cochrane, Colonel Guy Johnson and others, afford ample proof of this. Nor is there anything to indicate that the public functionaries in Haldimand's time had the bad character ascribed to them. There are two events of great interest to Canada in which General Haldimand. took the leading part, One was the negotiation with Vermont for its re union with the British Crown' the other the reception and settlement of the loyalists before and after the conclusion of the American Revolutionary War. The negotiations with Vermont were begun in March, 1779, and in the course of that year, Ethan Allen promised Sir Henry Clinton that he would raise a body of 4,000 men to attack the Americans, and that his magazines were ready. In consequence of his nearer vicinity, Clinton advised Allen to fall back on Canada and to co operate with and act under Haldimand. Instructions to that effect had previously been received by the latter from Lord George Germaine in a letter dated on the 10th of April, in which, referring to a letter to Clinton of the 3rd of March previous, authorizing him to hold out encouragement " to the inhabitants of the country they style Vermont, to induce them to return to their allegiance," he suggests that Haldimand's situation might enable' him to have a more ready access to them; that agents were to be employed and thai he and Clinton were to act in concert. From the first, the strongest suspicions were entertained by these two officers, of the sincerity of the leaders, those who were most prominent being Governor Chittenden, General Ethan Allen, Colonel Ira Allen and Colonel Fay. Negotiations were conducted for several years, but the decision was always postponed for one reason or another, and many questionable transactions on the part of the Vermont negotiators, such as laying confidential letters before Congress, the reason for which was plausibly, but not satisfactorily explained, did not tend to diminish suspicion. The conclusion arrived at, as contained in a letter from Haldimand to Clinton, dated 2nd August, 1781, was:—" If this contest should evidently point to a favourable termination for Great Britain, Vermont will become loyal and offer assistance we shall not stand in need of; but if, unhappily, the contrary she will declare for Congress." (B. 147, p. 335.) How far this conclusion was justified by the action of Vermont can only be decided, if even then, by the critical examination of the whole proceedings during the negotiations. It may then be possible to discover whether the leaders were sincere, or if the negotiations were the prototype of those conducted by Dumourier with the Duke of Brunswick at the beginning of the French Revolutionary war in 1792. After the preliminaries of peace were settled (1782) but perhaps before word reached New York, information was received by Haldimand, that preparations were making at Albany ostensibly for an attack on the advanced posts on Lake Champlain. These, it was suspected, were for the purpose of subduing Vermont, the destruction of the posts in question being no object. The explanation of much of the conduct of Vermont during the war is to be found in the hostility between the State of New York and the men who settled on the lands claimed by that State. In this view, the following extract relating to the desires of Vermont after the war had closed is of interest. On the 24th of October, 1783, Haldimand wrote a private note to Lord North, in which he says:— « Qi'i Since the provisional treaty has been made public, several persons in the State of Vermont have been here at different times. They all agree in describing these people as very averse to Congress and its measures; they now insist (in case Congress should admit their claim to (be) the 14th State) upon an exemption from any part of the debts contracted previous to their admission, as having been never represented in Congress they oould not be bound by its Acts. They seem to have an entire confidence that in case Congress should think of reducing them by force, the neighbouring States of New England could never be prevailed upon to assist in the atte mpt, for which reason they make no scruple of setting the State of New York and its claims of jurisdiction over them at defiance. They give great encouragement to the royalists from the neighbourhood to settle amongst them, and have already taken possession of the lands on the south side of Lake Champlain to the boundary line at the degree 45. They had no scruple of telling me that Vermont must either be annexed to Canada, or become mistress of it, as it is the only channel by which the produce of their country can be conveyed to a market, but they assured me that they rather wished the former." (B. 56, pp. 149, 150). XIX The significance of the statement that Vermont was taking possession of the lands above referred to may be estimated, when it is remembered that these lands were held by the State of New York to be within its jurisdiction and the property of its people. A simultaneous demand was made by New York and Vermont, in 1784, for the possession of the posts on Lake Champlain. The demands from both were refused on the ground that the treaty was made with the Congress of the United States of America, and not with States separately. Besides the letters and documents scattered through the volumes of miscellaneous correspondence, there are nine volumes of secret intelligence, the contents of which relate, to a large extent, to the negotiations with Vermont, containing the documents interchanged, reports of the interviews, &c, very few of which have yet been made use of by historical writers. The documents relating to the reception and settlement of the loyalists are* many and important. Several works have been written on the subject of the loyalists, but the correspondence in the Haldimand Collection gives many interesting details which have not been published. Only a brief reference can be made to these in the present report. From the correspondence it is apparent, that at a comparatively short time after the struggle with the Colonies had been seriously entered upon, straggling parties of refugees were finding their way into Canada, and their numbers, had so increased that some means of providing for them had to be devised. In September, 1778, Conrad Gugy, who had offered a lot at Machiche for their accommodation, was instructed to have huts built, orders being sent to the captains of militia of the contiguous parishes, to assist in the work so that shelter might be ready before the severe weather set in ; the Commissary at Three Rivers was ordered to send a supply of provisions from the King's stores; stoves, oooking utensils, &c, as well as building materials, were to be furnished by the Quarter Master General, and Louis Duaigne (sic) was appointed to superintend the issue of provisions. The details of the arrangements at Machiche will be found in B. volume 164. Many took refuge at St. John's, where some of them proved exceedingly troublesome and great care had to be exercised to prevent the entrance of pretended loyalists, who were in reality spies, by whose arts the minds of the weak-minded were debauched. On the intelligence that the preliminaries of peace had been agreed to, the most energetic measures were taken by Haldimand to have suitable lands secured and surveyed for settlement. Exploratory surveying parties were sent out to examine the lands along the Ottawa, the Rideau, the St. &aw- Tence and on the Bay of Quinte; so soon as it was practicable, surveyors were employed from the JRiver Beaudet to Cataraqui (now Kingston) to have the lands laid out in lots, to be drawn for so that no partiality might be shown ; agricultural implements, seeds and provisions were supplied, so far as seed grain was obtainable, the difficulty of obtaining a sufficient quantity of wheat being very great. XX Missionaries and school teachers were employed; grist and saw mills were built and every effort made to have the refugees settled comfortably. Some desired to have lands on Gaspe, others to settle on the Bzy of Chaleurs, on Cape Breton, and part of them at and about Niagara, all of whom were assisted. At a very serious risk to his own personal fortune, Haldimand declined to obey the direct orders of the Treasury to curtail and in some cases to stop the issue of rations, which on his own responsibility he continued, awaiting the result of a remonstrance, which fortunately for him proved effectual. There was, however, a distinct refusal to allow settlements on Missisquoi Bay, although parties of loyalists brought pressure to bear to obtain permission, there being a fear that the feud between the frontier inhabitants of the newly formed states bordering on Lake Champlain, and the loyalists, if allowed to settle in such close proximity, might be renewed and involve fresh hostilities. "Reference may be made for all details of the settlement; for lists of loyalists incorporated and unincorporated, for iurveys and the establishment of townships to the general correspondence (series B. 44, 45, 56, 62, 64,126, 127 and that relating to the different posts) and to the volumes specially relating to the subject (B. 158 and 168). The limits of Canada, settled by the preliminaries of peace, threatened to put an end to the fur trade as well as to commerce generally with the western country. On the 7th of May, 1783, after receipt of the news of the preliminary articles y being signed, Haldimand wrote to the Right Hon. Thomas Townshend, that the minds of the people were much alarmed at the idea of abandoning the posts in the upper country, which were no less necessary to their security than to their commerce. In the mean time, he continued, he proposed to send parties of proper people to examine the north side of Lake Ontario, and the Grand or Ottawa River, so that he might be enabled to make the most of these places for the advantage of commerce. " I beg, Sir," he adds, " that you will assure His Majesty that nothing shall be left undone by me, which I think can promote the good of the people whom he has entrusted to my care." But before this he had given orders to survey the north shore of Lakes Huron and Superior, and an examination of the calendar of the volume B 98 will show the progress made in this direction, Captain Daniel Robertson's Journal giving interesting details of his proceedings on survey. A letter from Benjamin Frobisher addressed to Dr. Mabane, dated the 9 th of April 1784 (B. 75-2, p. 75), gives valuable information respecting the fur trade, for the prosecution of which he and his associates proposed to search for new means of communication with the North-West; other documents on the same subject are to be found in different volumes of the correspondence. In addition to affairs specially relating to Canada, there are accounts of the ill-conceived expedition of Hamilton to Post Vincennes; correspondence with Sir Henry Clinton and Sir Guy Carleton on affairs to the southward; minute details XXI of the scouting expeditions under Butler, Joseph Brant and other partisans, and the more formidable expeditions of Sir John Johnson and Lt. Colonel Carleton. The correspondence with his friends in Quebec, after Haldimand ceased to be- Governor, gives interesting accounts of the state of the Province under Carleton, the influence over his mind of Chief Justice Smith and the course of the latter with respect to legal procedure. There are still 84 volumes to be calendared, among which are those specially relating to the loyalists ; to the affairs of Vermont; to the proceedings against du Calvet and other political offenders, &c. At Note IA " will be found a letter from Mr. Tremblay, agent for the Seminary of Quebec, which enters at considerable length into the affairs of the Seminary, and shows in a confidential communication the relations between it and the Bishop (St. Vallier), which occupy some space in the ecclesiastical annals of the country. The origin of the Seminary may be briefly sketched. Its beginning is traced to the teachings of Father Bagot, a Jesuit, who in 1640 drew around him the scholars of the congregation of La Fleche, and subsequently those of the congregation of Paris, to which he was transferred. A number of them resolved to meet weekly for prayer and instruction, among them being the Abbe de Montigny, afterwards Bishop of Quebec. Following on this came the proposal to live together, to which about twenty agreed, and on the 25th of September, 1651, they carried the proposal into effect, having rented and furnished a house for the purpose. At first there were neither rules nor superior, but these were soon found to be necessary, and Mr. Pallu at the desire of Father Bagot drew up the rules from the written suggestions of the individual associates. The enthusiasm for foreign missions was, however, excited by Father Ehades, who had been a Jesuit missionary to India, and who brought about the determination to form a community known as the Siminaire des Missions Etrangeres. Mgr. de Laval, known at the time of his appointment as the Abbe de Montigny, lived in the community for four years, having as a companion M. de Mesy, afterwards Governor of Quebec. In 1658 ho was named Bishop of Petrsea inpartibus, and at Easter, 1659, he left for Quebec accompanied by Messrs. Torcapel and Pelerin, and by M. Henry de Bernieres, nephew of the treasurer of Caen. The two priests could not stand the climate and returned to France, their places being taken by M. Thomas Morel and M. Jean Dudouyt, in 1662. By the terms of his appointment the Bishop had the power to found and establish a Seminary at Quebec, which he did by mandement of the 26th March, 1663. Its- objects were to train youth for the service of the church ; to establish a chapter ; to have, in concert, with the Bishop, full control of the parochial clergy, who were removable at the will of the Bishop and the Seminary, and were to receive no tithes, these being payable to the Seminary, from whom the cures were to receive their subsistence. Having obtained a residence, negotiations were entered int) in 1664 for the* 4a—o XX11 Seminary of Quebec becoming a part of the Sdminaire de Missions Etrangeres of Paris, and on the 29th of January, 1665, the act of union was signed at Paris by Messrs. Poitevin and Lescot, for the Seminary of Quebec, and Messrs. DeMeurs, Bezard, Fermanel, Gazil and Lambert for that of Paris. M. Henry de Bernieres was appointed first superior, M. Louis Ango Des Maiz9rets, assistant, and M. Jean Dudouyt, Procurator. The unlimited control given by this act of union to the Seminary of Paris over that of Quebec, was, however, relaxed by an act passed on the 6th of June, 1682, which left the officers of the Seminary of Quebec at liberty to choose their own superior, and to acquire property without first obtaining the sanction of the Seminary of Paris, to which a report must, nevertheless, be made of the necessity for the acquisition, and to which an account of expenditures had to be transmitted. It was in 1674 that Quebeo was erected into a Bishopric, and that by the influence of Mgr. Laval certain ecclesiastical properties were set apart for the benefit of the Seminary, details of which are given in Mr. Tremblay's letter. The Bishop renewed the act of union, with all the terms conferring authority on the Seminary of Paris over that of Quebec, which, as stated, above, were so greatly changed and modified by the subsequent act of 1682. The letter from M. Dudouyt, Procurator to the Seminary, addressed to the Bishop in 1677, and published in the report on Archives for 1885, shows the terms ■on which they stood and affords clear evidence of the friondly relations that existed between the Bishop and the Seminary. When it became a question of the appointment of a successor to Bishop Laval, M. Dudouyt, in a letter to His Lordship (a •copy of which is among the Archives), begun on the 28th March, 1684, but continued at intervals, gives the character of the Abbe de Saint Vallier, in that portion of the letter dated on the 14th May, stating the reasons for and objections to his being appointed to the dignity. The portion of the letter relating to Bishop "Saint Vallier is of interest, and I therefore give it in full, reproducing the exact spelling and punctuation, and in a note have added a translation : " Comme il serait a desirer que le Boy voulust vous accorder un coadiuteur •qui fust propre pour maintenir le bien que vous aves estably et conserver lunion dans leglise du Canada nous avons examine sur qui on pourroit jetter Ies yeux pour cet effet. Ca este a loccasion que nous a fait le pere le Vallois touchant Monsieur labbe de Saint Vallier dont voicy Ies qualites pour ot contre. Ii est de nais- sence considerable. II a du bien il est aumosnier du Roy qui a beaucoup destime .pour luy ii est dun parfait exemple a la cour ou il travaille avec edification il est jeune est oapable il a beaucoup de zele et de ferveur il est austere pour luy mesme. On le veust faire Evesque en franco mais il sen defend autant quil peut il a demeurd Ies six derniers mois avant pasques au Seminaire de St. Sulpice ou il a fort 6difie, le pere le Valois est son direoteur et luy a fait faire ses retraittes Cest lui qui a en la pensee quil seroit propre pour le Canada et qui luy en a parle, ii a dit que pour eviter estre Evesque en france il consentiroit plustost de lestre en •Canada et quil voudroit demeurer vostre coadiuteur tant que vous vivries ; on croit -que lestime que le Boy a pour luy feroit quil agreroit la chose. XXlll I Les raisons qui nous ont paru contrairequil a un zele un peu trop ardant soit pour sa propre perfection soit pour y porter les autres. quiln'a pas encorre beaucoup dexperience etant jeunne, quil est austere quil a raport et liaison avec Monsieur de Grenoble ce qui fait crainde quil ne soit atache a sa personne et a ses sentimens qui sont austeres et severer et semblent tenir du party de la nouvelle doctrine ; j'ay parle de cette affaire a Monsieur Tronson nous avons examine les raisons pour et contre, Mr. Tronson convientquil a beaucoup dardeur et quil na pas encore dexperience et quil a liaison et deference pour M. de Grenoble. Le pere le Valois ma repondu quil se modere beaucoup dans son zele et son ardeur soit pour sa propre oonduite ou celle des autres. quil a propose de luy mesme que lorsquil seroit oblige de Conduire le dioceze il auroit un conseil compose des personnes les plus capable par lavis duquel il se conduiroit et quil vouloit demeurer coadiuteur tant que Nostre Seigneur vous conservera la vie, le pere le Valois a diu de plus quil ne3t point atache a la nouvelle doctrine ny aux maximes de Monsieur de Grenob'e et quil se detache- roit aisement de sa personne nonobstant tout cela je nay point juge a propos de faire aucune demarche ny parler a luy ; jay cru cependant quilfalloit vous donner advis -de tout et scavoir vostre sentiment ladessus. Ses parens voudroit bien quil soit Evesque en franco mais ils auront de la peine a Souffrir quil soit Evesque en Canada Cest pourquoy on nose pas rien faire paroistre qui fasse Connoistre quil Soit dans cette disposition Jaurois souhaitte qu'il fust venu passer six mois a nostre Semi- -naire de paris pour le bien connoistre et afin quil y prist lesprit qui luy seroit necessaire mais cela feroit juger a ses parens quil auroit quelque dessein pour les missions etrangeres et y sy opposeroit. Monsieur Tronson dit quil sera un bon Evesque en france et quil ne peut pas eviter de lestre bientost, Mandez nous vos pensees ladessus et nous examinerons toutes choses plus a fond suppose que vous le jugids apropos." * * " As it would be desirable that the King should grant you a coadjutor, qualified to maintain the good work you have established and to preserve union in the Church of Canada, we have tried to ascertain who could be suggested for this purpose. Oq the proposition made to us by Father le Valois concerning the Abbe Saint Vallier, here are his qualities from both sides. He is of good birth ; he has property; is chaplain to the King, who holds him in great esteem ; he is a perfect example to the court, where he labours with edification; he is young and capable ; has much zeal and fervour, and his own habits are austere. It was desired to make him a bishop in France, but he opposes it as far as he can ; he has lived for the last six months before Easter at the Seminary of St. Sulpice, in which he has greatly edified (the inmates). Father Le Valois is his director, under whom his retreat9 are conducted. It was he who thought of his fitness for Canada, and who spoke of it. He said that to avoid being a bishop in France, he would rather consent to be so in Canada ; and that he would wish to remain your coadjutor so long as you shall live; it is believed that the 'esteem the King has for him would make him agree to the thing. I What appear to us to be opposing reasons are, that his zeal is a little too ardent, either for his •own perfection, or to carry others towards it; that he has not yet had much experience, being young ; that he is austere, that he has relations and connections with Monsieur de Grenoble, which leads to the fear that he may be attached to the new doctrine. I have spoken of this affair to M.. Tronson; we have examined the reasons for and against. M. Tronson agrees that he has muca ardour; that he has not yet had much experience; and that he has a relation and deference for M. de Grenoble. Father le Valois answered me that he was becoming much more moderate in his zeal and in his ardour, either for his own conduct or for that of others ; that he intended that when he should be obliged to take charge of the diocese, he would have a council, composed of the most able persons, by whose advice he would conduct himself, and that he wished to remain coadjutor so long as Our Lord should preserve you in life.. Father le Valois said farther, that he is not attached to the new doctrine, nor to the maxims of Monsieur de Genoble, and that he would easily detach himself from his person. Notwithstanding all that, I did not think proper to take any step or to speak to him. I, however, thought you should have notice of everything, and that your feeling thereupon should be known. His relations strongly wish that he should be bishop in France, but they will have difficulty in suffering him to be bishop in Canada. It is for this reason that nothing dare to appear to show that he has that inclination. I would have wished that he might have come to spend six months at our Seminary in Paris, in order to become well acquainted with him, and that he might gain the spirit necessary for him, but that would make his relations consider that he had some design towards foreign missions, and would oppose it. M. Tronson says that he will be a good bishop in France, and that he cannot help being one soon. Communicate your thoughts thereupon, and we shall examine everything more closely, in ca3e you should think it right." 4a- •ol The extract is of some length, but it seems desirable to afford an opportunity of comparing the appreciation of Bishop SI. Vallier's character before he was selected for the dignity, with that given by the procurator of the Seminary, as shown in M. Tremblay's letter, after he had filled the office for some years. In 1685 Bishop Laval resigned his Office and M. St. Vallier was appointed his successor, but owing to disputes between France and Borne, in respect to the Declaration of 1682, the bull for the consecration of the new Bishop was not asked for and for the same reason the resignation of Mgr. de Laval had not been officially announced. By virtue of the rights he therefore retained, Bishop Laval appointed M. St. Vallier his Vicar General, with the sole charge of the Diocese of Quebec. In May, 1685, he left Paris and sailed from Eochelle in June in the same ship with the Marquis de Denonville, the newly appointed Governor. On his first arrival, M. St. Vallier made a minute examination of all the institutions in Quebec and of the diocese generally. In his account of the State of the Church and Colony of New France (Estat Present de VEglise\ &c, Paris, 1688) M. St. Vallier says at page 24, that he had no intention of making any changes whatever, considering himself happy in letting everything remain as bis predecessor had left it. Apparently, however, he made various changes shortly after, which led to misunderstandings with the Seminary. At the end of 1686 M. St. Vallier left Quebec, arriving at Eochelle on the first day of January, 1687. Mgr. Laval desired to return to his Diocese of Quebec to die there, but was prevented by royal orders. It would be out of place to enter here into a discussion of the reason for this prohibition, which, however, was not permanent. On the 24th of January, 1688, Bishop Laval resigned canonically in favour ofr M. St. Vallier, who was consecrated next day in the Church of St. Sulpice. In the " Notice Biographique " of Laval, bv the Rev. E. Langevin, Grand Vicar of Eimouski, it is stated, in reference to the appointment in 1685 of M. St. Vallier to be Vicar General, that " it does not seem very clear how Mgr. de Laval could at that time have given in his resignation, pure and simple, when the official documents show that the act was only passed on the 24th of January, 1688, on the eve of the consecration of the new bishop." Mr. Langevin quotes the words of Mgr. St. Vallier in his letter, jjjj Estat Present de l'Eglise," (p. 10 in the reprint of 1857, p. 26, in the original edition, Paris, 1688) respecting the unqualified resignation, but adds that it must be supposed it was an understood thing between the two prelates* Reference has been made above to disputes between France and Rome which prevented the canonical resignation of Laval and appointment of his successor. These arose from the demands of Louis XIV to extend the royal right (le droit de regale) to all the dioceses of the Kingdom, on the ground that it was the right of the King to enjoy all the fruits and revenues of vacant XXV *i§ bishoprics, and to confer the prebendaries and all the benefices depending thereon, up till the time the new Bishop took the oath of fidelity. In consequence of the opposition to this demand made by the Bishops of Alias and Pamiers, supported by Pope Innocent XI, a meeting of prelates declared in favour of the King, and a general meeting was called for the 9th November, 1681, to discuss the rights of the Pope, and to place bounds to his power. A nominal modification of the extreme claims of the King was made at this meeting, an edict in accordance with the resolution then come to issued by the King, and ratified by Parliament on the 24th January, 1682. On the 3rd of February all the prelates signed an act consenting to the extension of the royal right, and wrote to the Pope for his apostolic benediction on this work of peace and charity. The answer was a brief quashing and annulling the proceedings, but before it was sent off, the prelates had met by the King's orders and drawn up the document defining the •Pope's authority in France, which is known in history as the Declaration of 1682, Asa consequence the Pope refused bulls to all the Bishops named by the King.. It is only necessary to speak of this as far asat affects Canada, but full details may be found in the histories of the Church; those I have referred to on the subject are Bousquet's Histoire du clergS de France, in which the text of the declaration is given (Vol. IV, p. 100) ; de Mon tor, Histoire des Souverains Pontifes Romains, in which it is stated that Innocent XI refused to give bulls to upwards of thirty-five Bishops appointed by the King (Vol. VI, p. 165) ; Henrion's Histoire Gin&rale de ■I'Eglise, and Rohrbacher's Histoire universelle de VEglise Catkolique, besides special works on the Gallican controversy* These make clear the reason for the temporary appointment of Saint Vallier ~to the office of Vicar General, after the resignation of his predecessor and his own ^appointment to the dignity of Bishop. However, by great exertion he succeeded inlnducing the King to ask his bulls from Rome, in 1687, and as a new proof of his esteem, Louis XIV engaged to be at the expense of obtaining them. Mgr. Saint Vallier left France about the middle of July, and arrived at Quebec on the 15th ■of August 1688. He was, it is reported, received coldly, prejudices having been conceived against him, which his own course towards the priests and the Seminary did not help to dissipate, his idea being that he would rule as the Bishops did in France, not making allowance for the difference between a Church established and one newly formed. Through the intervention of the Governor peace was arranged between the Bishop and the Seminary, but it does not appear to have been very cordial on either side; the Bishop made fresh demands and the "Seminary used a cypher in corresponding with the Mother-house in Paris, so as to prevent His Lordship from knowing what passed between the two houses. On the death of M. Dudouyt, who had acted for Mgr. Laval and for the Seminary, he was succeeded by M. Gricourt. He died on the 14th August, 1691, XXV1 and in U92 was succeeded by M. Tremblay, who was chosen for his abilities and because the choice was agreeable to the Bishop, the reason for which is stated to have been that the Bishop did not like to have him at Quebec, as he was not pliable- enough. The newly appointed agent, Jean Henri Tremblay, came to Canada in 1687, being 22 years of age and a sub-deacon, having been sent from France to- take the place of M. Foulgues in the Petit Seminaire. He was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Saint Vallier in September, 1689, in the Ursuline Church, Quebec, in presence of Bishop Laval and of the priests of the Seminary of Quebec, of whom eighteen were witnesses of the ceremony. At the time of his appointment to be Procurator General of Missions and Agent in Paris for the Seminary of Quebec he had been admitted to the Seminary of Paris as one of its members. He- filled this office with efficiency till 1728, when his infirmities and almost total loss of sight compelled him to resign. He died in France in 1741. His letter, now published, part of which refers to family affairs, gives a good idea of the character of the man, and could not have been abbreviated without detriment. For the official settlement of the disputes between the Bishop and the Seminary reference should be made to the Edits., Ordonnances, dtc, printed in Quebec in 1854, by order of the Assembly. With the exception of Bibaud (Histoire du Canada, Domination Anglaise, p. 181) none of the general histories of Canada give any account of the capture of Fort Shelby, afterwards Fort McKay, and its retention till the close of the war of 1812. The village of Prairie du Chien, beside which was the Fort, is, it may be stated, on the western bank of the Wisconsin River, and the expedition was sent out by Colonel Robert McDouall, commanding at Michillimakinak (Letter from Colonel McDouall to General Gordon Drummond, see Note B.), who gave the command to Major William McKay, with the temporary rank of Lieutenant Colonel. His report to Colonel McDouall, dated 27th July, 1814, and other papers are included in the same note. Bibaud's account, although short, is substantially oorrect In Lossing's "Field Book of the War of 1812," a paragraph of three lines states the fact of the capture, but the name of the fort, of the village, and of the officer who effected it, do not appear in the index. It is there stated that the force under McKay amounted to 700 men, mostly Indians (p. 851). Colonel McKay in his report gives the total number as 650, of whom 120 were Michigan Fencibles, Canadian Volunteers and Officers of the Indian Department, the rest being Indians, who proved to be perfectly useless* In the third volume of the Collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin (Madison, Wis., 1857) is a narrative of the expedition,^ obtained by Dr. Lyman C. Draper from Captain Augustin Grignon, in the spring of 1857, he being then 77 years of age. The narrative differs to some extent from Colonel McKay's official report, which being written afthe time is more likely to be correct than a I XXV11 narrative given apparently from memory after the lapse of forty-three years. According to Captain Grigtion, Colonel McKay had been engaged in the Indian trade from the year 1793, had been for a short time at Green Bay; returned to Makinak, afterwards traded on the upper Mississippi, and then became a member of the North-West Company. " He was," says Captain Grignon, " a man of intelligence, activity and enterprise, and well fitted to command the contemplated expedition against Prairie du Chien." (p. 271). The force under McKay, as given by Grignon, may be thus tabulated:— WHITE MEN. Joseph Rolette and Thomas Anderson, both traders, each raised a Company of Militia at Makinak, and among their engages, of 50 men 100 Of regulars with officers 20 (Michigan Fencibles under Captain James Pullman, not Pohlman, as stated by Mr. Grignon.) Militia raised at Green Bay, almost all old men unfit for service SO 150 INDIANS. Three bands of Sioux sent by Dickson from his force... 200 Wtnnebagoes 100 Menomonees 75 Chippewas I 25 400 Total 550 Mr. Grignon says further, that if the force was represented at the time to b* larger, it was for effect on the part of the British, to impress the Americans with an idea of their great strength in the North-West; and on the part of the Americans, in palliation of their loss of Prairie du Chien (p. 272), but it does not seem probable that a commanding officer in an official report would have misrepresented the strength of his force. In the ninth volume of the collections of the same society, the personal narrative and journal of Captain Thomas G. Anderson are published. The former appears to have been written when he was 91 years of age, and many of its statements are at complete variance with all the contemporary documents and with Captain Grignon's account. Written at that age and fifty-six years after the events it records, the errors in the narrative are not, perhaps, to be wondered at, but they are nevertheless very serious. The journal, presumably written at the date it bears, relates to the time he was in temporary command after McKay was sent off to carry out the instructions of Colonel McDouall in other quarters, and before Captain Bulger's arrival. The correspondence between Colonel McKay and Captain Perkins, commanding the fort, completely disproves the statements respecting XXV111 delay on the part of the former in prosecuting the attack. The force left Michilli- makinac on the 28th of June, arrived at Green Bay on the 4th or 5th of July, and reached Prairie du Chien on the 17th, at noon. On that same day the following summons was sent: — Old Fort, Prairie du Chien, July 17th, 1814. Sir,—An hour after the receipt of this, surrender to His Majesty's forces under my command, unconditionally, otherwise I order you to defend yourself to ; the last man. The humanity of a British officer obliges me (in case you should be obstinate) to request you will send out of the way your women and children. I am, Sir, Your very humble servant, W. MoKAY, Lt.-Col. Commanding the. Expedition. The answer was short and to the point, and appears to have been returned without delay or hesitation :— Fort Shelby, July 17th, 1814* Sir,—I received your polite note and prefer the latter, and am determined to •defend to the last man. Yours, &c, JOS. PERKINS, Capt. Commanding United States Troops. The date on the answer was originally written the 16th, but changed apparently at the time, the ink being identical in colour, by the proper figure being written over it. Two days after, the fort was surrendered, the letter from the •commander being in these terms:— Fort Shelby, July 19th, 1814. Sir,—I am willing to surrender the garrison and troops under my command, provided you will save and protect the officers and men, and prevent the Indians from ill-treating them. I am, respectfully, Your obedient humble servant, Col. William MoCary, Commanding the Expedition. JOSEPH PERKINS, Capt., Commander U. S. Troops. The irritation of the Indians, as is shown clearly from Colonel McDouall's letter to General Gordon Drummond already referred to, was such as to lead Lt.- •Colonel McKay to take every precaution for the safety of the American troops, so that he desired Captain Perkins to delay the surrender. Old Fort, Prairie du Chien, July 19th, 1814. Sir,—I will thank you to prolong the hour to march out of your fort till eight •o'clock to-morrow morning, when you shall march out with the honours of war, parade before the fort, deliver up your arms and put yourself under the protection of the troops under my command. I am, Sir, "Sour obedient humble servant, W. MoKAY, Lt,-Col., Commanding Expedition. XXIX It may be stated, as the most positive evidence of the correctness of the dates here given, that the correspondence is in the respective handwritings of Lt.CoI. McKay and Captain Perkins, the original letters sent by McKay being of course •retained by Perkins, but the copies here preserved were made by McKay's own hand, whilst the answers are the originals, as is also the report sent to Colonel McDouall. All the evidence, official and unofficial, shows that no injury was sustained by ■the Americans, McKay having informed the Indians that any attempt at violence would be sternly repressed, even were it necessary for the white troops to fire on "them. In a memorial from Captain Bulger, addressed to the Duke of York, dated the 5th of July, 1815 (Archives, Series C, Vol. 721, pp. 62 to 67), asking for promotion, he states (p. 65) that in October, 1814, he was appointed by Col. McDouall to take command at Prairie du Chien, and left oa the 29th, the journey occupying a, month. The instructions, not dated but endorsed as given on the 29th, the day -Captain Bulger left, are in Colonel McDouall's own writing; the latter and other correspondence down to the time when the post was given up are among the papers acquired from Mr. A. E. Bulger, of Montreal, son of Capt. Bulger. These have been arranged and bound, and can now be easily consulted. The letter to Gover- \ -nor Clark, or officer commanding at St. Louis, contains the closing records of the •occupation of Prairie du Chien by the British forces : Fort McKay, Prairie du Chien, 23rd May, 1815. Sir,—I have now to acknowledge the receipt of the two despatches sent to me some time ago, viz.: one from His Excellency Governor Clark, the other from Colonel Russell, answers to which it was not in my power to get conveyed to Saint iLouis without imminent hazard to the person carrying the same. The official intelligence of peace reached me only yesterday, upon which I adopted the most prudent, and at the same time decided, measures, to put a stop to the furthbr hostilities of the Indians; and I most ardently hope, and strongly believe, that the steps I have taken will be attended with the good effects which the British Government and that of the United States are so desirous of. I propose evacuating this post to morrow, taking with me the guns, &c, captured in the Fort in order that tbey may be delivered up at Makinac, to such officer as the United States may appoint to receive that post. My instructions were to send them down the Mississippi to Saint Louis, if it could be done without hazard to the party conveying them. My motives for immediately withdrawing from this Post, will be best explained by the enclosed extract from the instructions of Lieut. Colonel McDouall commanding at Michillimakinac. I have not the smallest hesitation in declaring my decided opinion that the presence of a detachment of British and United States troops, at the same time, at Fort McKay, would be the means of embroiling -either one party or the other, in afresh rupture with the Indians, which I presume it is the wish and desire of both Governments to avoid. Should the measuros I have adopted prove in the smallest degree contrary to the spirit and intent of the Treaty of Peace, I beg that it may not be considered XXX by the Government of the United States as proceeding from any other motive than a desire of avoiding any further trouble or contention with the Indians, and of promoting the harmony and good understanding, so recently restored to the two countries. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient servant, A. BULGER, Capt., Commanding a detachment of the British troops on the Mississippi. To His Excellency Governor Clabk, Or Officer commanding at Saint Louis. The difficulties encountered in the exploration for the line of the Canadian Pacific Railway through the Rocky Mountains may be guessed at by reading the official reports, but cannot be fully understood, the bare results being given and very little notice taken of the sufferings of the men engaged. At Note C is given the journal of Mr. C. F. Hanington, addressed in the form of letters to his brother, the Rev. E. A. W. Hanington, New Edinburgh, who has presented it to this- branch, together with a map of the route, extending from Quesnelle, in British Columbia, to Lake of the Woods. As the journal only gives details of the journey to Edmonton, and that the rest of the route is comparatively well known, only the? part of the map between Quesnelle and Fort Vietoria, a little beyond Edmonton, has been lithographed. In Mr. Sandford Fleming's | Report on Surveys, &c, on the Canadian Pacific Railway," published in 1877, is a short narrative by Mr. E. W. Jarvis, at the head of the party of which Mr. Hanington formed part. The narrative, which is supplementary to his official report, begins at page 148, and Mr. Fleming has attached to it the following note, which renders "further explanation as to the object of the journey, &c . unnecessary:— " In the autumn of 1874, Mr. Jarvis was selected to make a winter exploration of the Smoky River Pass, with Mr. C. F. Hanington as assistant, and Alec Maodon- ald, who was engaged to take charge of the dog trains. As this was the only means of canying supplies it was necessary to limit the number of the party, and also to dispense with all unnecessary impedimenta. " The outfit, therefore, consisted of a pair of snow shoes, a pair of blankets, and some spare moccasins for each man ; while a piece of light cotton sheeting: was taken to make a tente d'abri, the ordinary canvas tent being too cumbersome. " The supplies consisted of dried salmon for the dogs, and bacon, beans, flour and tea for the men and were calculated to last two months. " In December the party pushed forward to Fort George, and there procured four dog trains with four Indian drivers, making a total strength (inc uding those brought from Quesnelle) of twenty five dogs and eight men. At the beginning of January the party awaited the freezing over of the Fraser, and Alec's return from Quesnelle (where he had been sent for more supplies). * At this point the narrative (of Mr. Jarvis) begins." XXXI The narrative by Mr. Jarvis is very interesting, but it, of necessity, fails to give those minute details and personal feelings which are to be found in Mr. Hanington's journal, the one being a narrative drawn up for publication, with all the reserve which that fact implies, and the other written from day to day unreservedly and whilst every impression was fresh and the most trifling incidents fully remembered. Both narratives should be read together. The map will show- clearly the course followed. The whole respectfully submitted., DOUGLAS BRYMNER, Archivist Ottawa, 31st December, 1887. XXXll (Original.) NOTE A. la prise du Saint- Joseph. LETTRB DE M. TREMBLAY AUX DIEEOTEURS DU SEMINAIRE DE QUEBEC, 1695. Je commence, Messieurs de bonne heure a vous escrire pour n'estre pas surpris et pour ne rien oublier des choses dont il est bon que vous soyez informez. Je vous exposeray ce qui s'est passe de principal, et ce que j'ay fait depuis le depart de nos "vaisseaux de France pour Canada, Teffet ensuite qu'ont produit les nouvelles qui en sont venties a larrivee des Vaisseaux en franco et tout ce qui se passera jusqu'au depart des Vaisseaux de cette annee pour le Canada. Nous avions bien esperez de notre flotte jusqu'au retour de nos Vaisseaux de ce que nos ennemis ne s'estoint point vantez d'en avoir pris aucun nous les avons crus en franee estre arrivez a bon port jusqu'au jour qu'on me donna avis du retour du Pontchartrain et de la prise du St Joseph. Je fus un jour entier Consternation pour <jans une consternation si grande pour cette nouvelle que j'avois peine a m'en relever, je ne m'y estois pas attendu en quelque ma- niere ainsy. Elle me toucha d'avantage, Dailleurs il n'y avoit pas quinze jours que M. Grignon en m'envoyant nos comptes que je n'avois pu tirer de mi de tout l'est6 m'avoit appris qu'il avait mis dans ce Vaisseau tout ce qui estoit pour nous. 11 est vray qu'il semble que la providence s'est meslee d'une maniere toute particuliere de nous depouiller, car ayant obtenu de faire passer gratis les trois gros ballots de Paris dans les Vaisseaux de Roy, et M. de la Touche, commis de M. -de Pontchartrain m'ayant assure1 qu'il y avoit pour cela un article dans la lettre de M. de Pontchartrain a M. Begon, et que je n'avois qu'a les lui faire presenter a la Rochelle—Dieu permit que Monsr Grignon estant all6 voir en l'lsle de Re1 un Vaisseau qui lui estoit venu des Isles et avoit pense se perdre en arrivant, tombast malade en cette Isle et n'en revinst que longtemps apres, si bien que ses gens ambarquerent tout dans le St Joseph, quelque aoin que j'eusse pris et quoy que je lui eusse recom- mende" de mettre sur differens vaisseaux a la verite je ne pouvois que Ten prier parce que je n'avois pas de l'argent pour lui payer le fret, je scay ces choses trois mois avant la nouvelle de la prise du St Joseph, et quoyqu'il puisse y avoir eu de sa faute en faisant tout ambarquer dans ce Vaisseau, il est cependant excusable en partie, pour sa maladie qui ne lui a pas'permis d'agir n'ayant mesme fait que traisner toute Pan nee Rien ne fut capable de me faire revenir de cet abbatement que me causa -cette perte d9 prime abord que la veue des desseins sanctifians que notre Seigneur avoit sur nous en cela. II me fit la grace m'estant alle jetter a ses pieds de m'y faire voir une source abondante de grace, dont il nous vouloit combler, en nous ostant les soulagemens corporels que nous pouvions attendre de toutes ces marchandises, et quoyque de temps en temps il me vienne de facheux retours sur cette perte, qui par la misericorde de Dieu ne font aucune impression mauvaise sur moy, J'ay ressenty depuis ce temps la presque toujours une soumission parfaite aux ordres de la divine providenoe, II m'est bien facile a la verite me disje souvent a moymesme de porter •cette perte doucement, tandis que je n'en ressentiray pas les incommoditez coa. nos ohers Mess". Cependant je n'en seray pas exempt, et outre le deplaisir que j'auray toujours de ne scavoir comment remedier a un mal si grand, et l'ambarras ou cet perte me mettra, je ne seray pas exempt de bien d'autres peines qui s'en suivront de cette perte, par le chagrin qu'auront pent estre contre moy plusieurs qui m'avoient addressez leurs petites commissions dont je m'estois acquits mieux si j'ose ainsy dire que je n'aurois fait pour moy mesme, et qui ont tout perdus aussy bien que nous. Je comptois il y a quelque temps a quoy montoit cette perte et je trouve quell •eva a plus de 10500 liv. pour le seminaire en y comprenant la facture de bordeaux la Rochelle Caen Argentan et Paris, et pour les particuliers bien 2500 liv. dargent de- bours6 et de frais qui sont tous perdus pour nous et dont nous ne devons attendre aucune repetition du Sr Grignon qui, a ce que le bruit en court y perd pour sa fa- mille plus de 40000 liv. qu'il n'avoit nullement fait assurer. Ce qui le met assure- ment tres bas. xxxi ii (Translation.) NOTE A. LETTER FROM M. TREMBLAY TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE SEMINARY OF QUEBEC, 1695. I begin to write you early, gentlemen, so that I may not be taken by surprise, and that 1 may forget nothing of which you should be informed. I will state fully the chief things that have taken place, and what I have done since our ships have left France for Canada, the subsequent effect produced by the news received by the arrival of ships in France, and all that has happened up to the sailing of the ships for Canada this year. We had reason to hope for our fleet until the return of our ships, our enemies not having boasted of. taking any of them. In France we believed that they had arrived safely until the day that I received notice of the return Consternation at the f the « pontchartrain " and of the capture of the " St. Joseph." I capture of the " St, . * leg , , , r Joseph." was in so great a consternation for a whole day, at the news, that I could scarcely recover; I had not in the- least expected it, so that it affected me the more. Besides, only a fortnight before, M. Grignon in sending me our accounts, which I could not get from him all summer, informed me that be had put on board of that ship every thing intended for us. It is true that it appears as if Providence had interfered in a special manner to have us deprived of our goods, for having succeeded in obtaining a free passage from Paris of three of our large packages io be taken in the King's ships, and M. de la Touche, clerk to M. de Pontchartrain, having assured me that thore was a clause to that effect in M, de Pontchartrain's letter to M. Begon, and that I had only to offer them at la Rochelle, God permitted that M. Grignon, having gone to see a ship at the island of Rhe which had arrived from the Islands, and supposed to have been wrecked on arrival, should fall sick on that island, and only returned long after his people had shipped the whole in the "St. Joseph," in spite of the care I had taken, and although I had recommended him to have the goods put on board different ships. In fact, I could only request this, as I had no money to pay him the freight. I knew these things three months before the news of the capture of the "St. Joseph," and although he may be in fault in having the whole shipped j by this vessel, it is partly excusable on account of his illness which prevented him from acting and which lingered on him the whole year. Nothing could rouse me from the dejection caused by this loss, except the view of the sanctifying designs of our Lord towards us. He gave me the blessing, having gone to throw myself at His feet, of showing me an abundant source of grace, with which he wished to load us, by taking away the bodily comforts that we might expect from our merchandise, and although from time to time vexing thoughts of the loss returned to me, yet by the mercy of God these left no bad impression on my mind. Since that time I have felt almost constantly perfect submission to the decrees of Divine Providence. It is in truth, I often say to myself, very easy for me to bear this loss calmly, whose inconveniences I do not suffer like our dear brethren. Yet I could not be exempt from them, besides the affliction I should always have of not knowing how to remedy so great a misfortune and the embarrassment to which this loss subjected me, nor would I be exempt from many other restraints which followed this loss by the grief of several who had entrusted me with their small commissions, of which I would have acquitted myself better, if I may say so, than I would have done my own, and who have lost every thing as well as we. I calculated some time ago the amount of this loss and I found it to exceed* 10,500 livres for the Seminary, including the bill from Bordeaux, la Rochelle, Caen, Argenton and Paris, and for the private property 2,500 livres of disbursements and costs which are all lost to us and of which we can expect no return from the Sieur G-rignon, as he loses for his family more than 40,000 livres, which he had in no Way assured, which certainly reduces him greatly. XXXIV Je lui avois pay6 pendant le cours de cet est6 plus de 6000 liv. dont j'avois em- prunte partie de M. L'abbe de Brisaoier, et il a encore une obligation de 600 liv. a se faire payer a Bordeaux pour nous, Si bien que par les comptes qu'il m'envoya quinze jours avant larrivee des vaisseaux nous ne lui restions redevables que d'environ 11000 liv. sur lesquels ayant touche 6000 liv. que vous lui avez envoyez nous ne lui reste- rons redevables que de 4 ou 5000 liv. qu'il faut bien qu'il attende, n'estans pas a present en estat de le payer. II semble que le bon Dieu ait per mis pour nous depouiller da vantage que plu- sieurs personnes m'eussent chargez de plusieurs choses pour nos Miss", qu'ils leurs -envoyoint ce qui rend encore la perte plus considerable, et ce qui est mortifiant pour un chaoun j'avois mis dans nos balots des lettres dont on m'avoit charge et la plus part mesme des miennes qui toutes ont est6 perdues—j'avois escrit a tons nos Mess™, sans en oublier aucun, voulant leur donner par la des marques de mon souvenir et generalement a tons ceux qui m'avoint escrit Pan .passe"; jenvoyois a nos donnez ce qu'ils mavoint demandez auxenfans du petit seminaire abondance de devotions et pour nos MessTB abondance de Theses et images fort belles qui m'etoint venues de la succession de feu M. l'abbe d'argenson et tout cela est devenu le pillage de nos heretiques qui profaneront toutes ces choses aussy bien que tant de beaux ornemens chandeliers et autres choses pour l'ornement, des autels dont j'esperois que nos Messres seroint bien satisfaits, Dieu veuille que je n'aye, dans le soin que j'ay pris de toutes ces choses recherche" que la pure gloire de Dieu—et non pas une se- crette estime des creatures; Pent estre estce pour m'en purifier que notre bon Dieu a permis toute cette perte pour mapprendre a bien purifier mes intentions, et n'avoir que Dieu seul en veue. Je vous avoue que je ne m'attendois pas que Dieu mexerce- roit par cette voye, j'en appreliendois une qui m'auroit este bien plus sensible, Ces- toit la nouvelle de la mort de Mgr Lancien ou de quelqu'un de nos Messrs parceque Co* nous avons este toute l'annee en franco parmy les morts je craignois que eet empire si estendu que la mort a exerce cette annee eh france ne se fust aussy estendu en Canada. Mais je croyois que Dieu dont le propre est de mesler la consolation avec Paffliction et de nous consoler d'un coste" tandis qu'il nous afflige de l'autre, se seroit contente des espreuves tres rudes par lesquelles il m'a fait passer du coste de ma famille, qui m'auroint paru insupportables, si Dieu par sa misericorde ne m'en avoit fait sortir avantageusement sans me demander de nouveaux sacrifices du coste de nos missions. J'ay eu besoin cette annee de toute la preparation que j'avois apportee pour me soumettre au bon plaisir de Dieu dans tout ce qu'il demanderoit de moy pour porter sans abbatement les coups dont sa justice a frape ma famille, II y avoit longtemps que je pressentois que Dieu me demandoit un total abandon a son bon plaisir et une soumission a toutes ses volontez; je l'avois longtemps prie de me donner cette disposition qui est un pur effet de sa grace, et par sa misericorde il me sembloit estre en -estat de dire avec le St. Roy David, Quid mihi est in Coslo et a te quid volui super terram, Deus cordis mei, et pars mea Deus in seternum, Je croyois estre prest a tout et dispose a tons les accidens qu'il plairoit a Dieu m'envoyer, II m'a bien fait sentir que toute ma force n'est que foiblesse quand il se retire tant soit peu de nous dans les espreuves qu'il nous envoye, et que j'eusse este" incapable de porter celles par lesquelles il m'a fait passer sans une grace bien particulierei J'ay vescu toute cette annee fort en repos du coste de mes parens jusqu'au commencement d'aoust. Hs m'avoint mesme ay-dez dans mes affaires, mon frere aisne* m'ayant presto pendant plus d'un mois un de ses chevaux de selle, pour aller faire mon voyage de Berry et Touraine pour visiter nos prieurez. II n'y avoit pas huit jours que j'en estois de retour et que je lui avois renvoye son cheval qu'on m'envoya un matin un homme expres mavertir de venir a son enterrement sa mort estant arrive par un accident si funeste qu'il n'eut pas un moment pour penser a lui car dans le temps des recoltes Co' il faisoit valoir plusieurs fermes estant alle a une pour y parler a deux curez qui l'y attendoint, ayant donne son cheval a une servante et l'ayant grondee de ce qu'elle ne tenoit pas la grande porte d'une grange fermSe, Cette fille qui n'eut pas l'esprit de lui dire que cette porte estoit demontee le laissa XXXV I had paid him during the course of the summer upwards of 6,000 livres, of which I had borrowed a part from the Abbe Brisacier, and he still holds an obligation of 600 livres to be paid for us at Bordeaux. By the accounts which he sent me a fortnight before the arrival of the ships, there remain payable by us to him only 11,000 livres, on which, having received 6,000 livres which you had sent him we are due him only 4,000 or 5,000 livres which he must wait for, not being at present in a position to pay him. It seems that the good God had allowed, in order to strip us still more, several persons to charge mp with other things for our gentlemen, which they were sending them, making the loss still greater, and what is mortifying for each one, I had put into our packages the letters entrusted to me and the greater part even of my own, which have all been lost. I had written to all our gentlemen, wishing in this way to show them my remembrance and generally to all those who had written to me last year. I sent to our donnis (men devoted to gratuitous service to a community) what they had asked for; to the children of the petit siminaire an abundance of devotions and to our gentlemen an abundance of theses and of beautiful images bought from the succession of the late Abbe d'Argenson, and all that has become the prey of our heretics, who will profane all these things, as well as so many handsome •ornaments, chandeliers and other.articles for the adornment of the altars, with which I had hoped that our gentlemen would be well satisfied. God grant that in the care I have taken of all these things I may have sought only the pure glory of God and not had a secret desire for the esteem of the creature. It may be to purify me, that our good Lord has permitted all this loss to teach me thoroughly to purify my •desires and to regard God alone. I acknowledge to you, that I did not expect that God would try me by this method. I apprehended one which I would have felt more keenly; it was the death of Mgr. Lancien or of some one of our gentlemen, because as we have been all this year in France among the dead, I feared that the extended empire of death in France might also have reached to Canada; but I believe that God, whoso property it is to mix consolation with affliction, and to console us on one side whilst he afflicts us on the other, had been satisfied with the severe trials by which he has sent me from the side of my family, which would have appeared to me insupportable, if God in His mercy had not rid me of my fears to my benefit, without demanding from me Dew sacrifices in respect to our missions. I have had need this year of all the preparation I had made to submit to the good pleasure of God in all that He should ask me to bear without abasement from the blows with which His justice has struck my family. 1 had long felt that God was asking me for a total giving up of myself to His good pleasure and submission to His will; I had long prayed to have that disposition which is the pure effect of His grace, and through His mercy it seemed to me that I was in a condition to say with the holy King David: Quid mihi est in coelo et a tequid volui super terram, Deus wrdis mei, el pars mea Deus in atternum. I believe that I was ready for all things and prepared for all the accidents it might please God to send me. He has made me feel that all my strength is but weakness when he withdraws ever so little from us during the trials He sends us, and that I would have been unable to bear those through which He has made me pass, had it not been for His special grace. I have lived all this year at rest beside my relations until the beginning of August; they had even •helped in my affairs; my brother for more than a month had lent me one of his saddle horses to travel from Berry and Touraine to visit our priories. Scarcely a month after my return and sending back his horse, a man came express one morning to notify me to attend his funeral, his death having happened by so fatal an accident that he had not a moment to think of himself, for at harvest time, as he was improving several farms, having gone to one of them to speak to two cures who were waiting there for him, having given his horse to a servant girl and scolded her for not keeping the large door of a barn closed, the girl had not sense enough to tell him that the door had been taken off its hinges and allowed him to run to close it. As soon as he moved it, tBe door fell on him and crushed him at once, suffocating him and crushing him by its weight so that he could give no sign of life. This death XXXVI courir a cette porte quil voulut former, et qui dez quil l'eut esbranlee tomba sur lui,. et l'escrasa sur le champ en l'estouffant et l'accablant par sa pesanteur sans qu'il donnast aucun signo de vie. Cette mort m'a este tres sensible du cote de Dieu parce que ce frere ne me paroissoit pas encore bien dispose ; II m'avoit fait de belles pro- messes de quitter les compagnies de debauches et de se convertir a Dieu, II paroissoit touche jusqu'a pleurer quand il lisoit mes lettres que je trouvay toutes apres sa mort dans lesquelles il sembloit que j'eusse eu un preseentiment de ce qui devoit lui arriver. Mais apres tout il n'estoit pas Co* il falloit estre pour paroistre devant Dieu ; II avoit un compte a rendre a des mineurs ausquels il avoit fait quelque tort par lantipathie quil avait conceu contre leur tuteur et il mavoit promis de satisfaire au tort qu'il avoit fait a ces enfans, II ne frequentoit pas les Sacremens, et j'appris avec surcroist de douleur de son curez quil estoit incertain s'il avoit fait ses pasques ; II estoit addonne- a la debauche de vin, et que scaije s'il n'y en avoit point d'autre, et par malheur dans ce temps la il estoit en une espece de querelle avec ma mere pour quelques interests temporels, et Co* il y avoit plus de six mojs que je ne les avois veus je navois pu remedier a ce different. II meurt dans cet estat et nous laisse dans une funeste incertitude du jugement que Dieu aura exerce contre lui, tout nous portant a croire selon les apparances quil puny dans ea juste colere ; jamais mort ne m'a plus touchee et fait faire de plus solides reflexions sur cette fin de rhomme et le jugement de Dieu qui s'en ensuit. Quelqu'effort que je fisse sur moymesme pour me convaincre que Dieu est tres juste en toutes ses Voyes, quelque soin que je prisse de m'humilier sous sa tres puissante main, je ne laissois pas dans certains momens de sentir si vivement cette perte en pensant que si Dieu me * faisoit misericorde j'aurois le deplaisir de scavoir mon frere separe de Dieu pour toute L'eternite qu'il a fallu que Dieu m'aitfait de grandes graces, en m'apprenant a aymer son bon plaisir dans l'execution de toutes- ses volontez, pour me faire faire un St usage de cet accident. II m'est demeure de cecy une si forte impression d'estre a Dieu sans reserve qu'elle n'est Dieu mercy pas- encore passee, et ne passera pas Co* je l'espere si tost. L'estat ou il a laisse ses affaires temporelles de sa famille na pas laisse de m'in- quieter aussy pendant quelque temps; II avoit six ou sept fermes et receptes sur les bras, et un Equipage de plus de soixante mil livres pour les faire valoir qu'on a trouvez par l'inventaire qu'on en a fait il a laisse deux enfans orphelins de Peres et meres, et une 'femme veuve qu'il avoit espousee en seconde noces, aucun de Parens ne vouloit accepter la tutelle de ces enfans du grand ambaras de ces fermes; et ils auroint tous desirez que j'eusse voulu m'en charger quelque opposition qu'ils vissentbien que cela avoit avec mon estat, je fis resoudre avec peine mon beau pere a estre tuteur; ce qui en partie causa la mort de ma mere qui arriva quinze jours apres, car cette pauvre femme accablee de douleur de la mort de son fils aisne ayant voulu assister a l'inventaire pour y faire raporter plus de 2000 liv. de meubles qu'on en avoit destourne, y contracta une maladie qui l'emporta en cinq jours de temps, si bien qu'estant alle pour la consoler, je me trouvay au contraire oblige de la disposer a la mort, a laqueile mesme il me fut impossible de la disposer co* j'aurois souhaitte ; l'ayant trouvee en arrivaut dans un assoupissement qui lui ostoit la connoissance et le moyen de se bien confesser, et communier, Cette 2 mort naugmenta pas peu ma douleur, et me fit encore plus solidement penser a ce passage; mais Dieu a depuis change" cette douleur en joye, II a rompu mes liens et tout ce qui pouvoit du cote des parens m'attacher afin d'estre en estat de lui offrir le reste de mes jours un sacrifice de louanges ; II m'a par sa misericorde fait sentir que si mes parens m'abandonnoint il me prenoit davan- tage sous sa protection, et qu'il scavoit bien me tenir lieu de tout ce que jaurois a esperer des creatures, j'ay bien reconnu que c'est un grand bien que Dieu travaille a detruire ce qui tenoit quelque place en notre cceur et lempeschoit d'estre totalement a lui: Dieu, doit avuir ouj: sjwu oouj, j ay esie penaant trois mois occupe ae temps en tei toutes ces affaires mais enfin Dieu m'a fait la grace de m'en deslivrer, et je suis a la yeille de traneiger avec mon beaupere tout d'un coup pour une somme tres modique a laqueile Monsr L'abbe" de Brisacier m'a conseille de me reduire plutost que d'entrea xxxvn touched me sensibly as from God, as this brother did not appear to me yet well prepared. He had made me many fair promises of giving up the company of libertines and to turn to God ; he appeared moved to tears when he read my letters. I found them all after his death ; in them there appeared as if 1 had had a presentiment of what was to happen to him. But after all he was not as he should have been to appear before God. He had an account to render to minors to whom he had done some wrong through an antipathy he had conceived against their tutor, and he had promised me to repair the injury he ha,d done to these children; he was not regular at the sacrament, and I learned with increased sorrow of the grief of his cure at the uncertainty of whether he had performed his Easter duties. He had given himself up to excess in drinking, and how can I tell if he had not done so in other things, and unfortunately at that time he had a kind of quarrel with my mother on account of some temporal interests, and as it was more than six months since I had seen them, I was not able to settle this dispute. He died in that condition and leaves us in a sad state of uncertainty regarding the judgment with which God may have visited him, every thing leading us to believe that he punishes in his just anger. Never has a death touched me more deeply and led to more serious reflections upon the end of man and the judgment of God which follows. Whatever effort-1 made to convince myself that God is just in all his ways, whatever care I took to humble myself under his all powerful hand, I did not cease at certain times to feel this loss so keenly in thinking that if God had pity on me, I would have the grief of knowing that my brother was separate from God through all eternity, that it was necessary that God should bestow a large measure of grace on me by teaching me to love His good pleasure in the execution of all his designs, that I might make a holy use of this accident. There has remained to me from this so strong an impression that I belong unreservedly to God, that, thank God, it has not yet passed away and I hope will not soon pass. The state in which he has left the temporal affairs of his family keeps me uneasy, as for some time he had six or seven farms and receiverships in hand, and a stock of upwards of sixty thousand livres to conduct operations, as has been found by the inventory. He has left two children, fatherless and motherless, and a widow by a second marriage. None of the relations would accept the guardianship of these children, to the great detriment of these farms, and they all desired that I should take charge, although they saw plainly how opposed it was to my position. With difficulty I induced my step-father to be tutor. It partly caused the death of my poor mother, which happened a fortnight after, for this poor woman, overwhelmed with grief for the death of her eldest son, having desired to be present at the inventory to recover upwards of 2,000 livres of furniture which had been carried off, contracted there an illness from which she died five days afterwards, so that having gone to console her, I found myself on the contrary obliged to prepare her for death, which it was impossible for me to do as I desired, having found her on my arrival in a swoon, which deprived her of consciousness, and of the means of confessing properly and of communicating. This second death did not a little increase my grief, and made me think still more seriously on that passage; but God has since then turned my grief into joy; He has broken my bonds and all that could attach me to relations in order that I might be in a position to offer Him the sacrifice of praise for the rest of my days; by His mercy He has made me feel that if my parents forsook me He would still more take me under His protection, and that He knew well how to take for me the place of all I could have hoped for from the creature. I have recognized what a great blessing it is, that God works to destroy whatever holds a place in our heart and prevents it from being wholly His ; although a man does not love his relations in such a manner as to offend God, he does not, therefore, fail to derive a certain support which opposes and destroys the love we should have for God alone. For three months I have been engaged from time to time in all these affairs, but at last God has been graciously pleased to deliver me from them, and I am on the eve of coming to a compromise with my step-father for the immediate payment of a very moderate amount, to which Abbe de Brisacier has advised me to submit, rather than 4a—-d XXXV111 en procez avec lui, Nous avons fort bien sceus et veus, que ce beau pere a fait sa bourse depuis sept ou huit ans, nous n'avons pas laissez de trouver pour plus de Vingt mil livres deffets dans la communaute. Mais il nous supose prez de 8000 liv. de dettes, d'une partie desquelles nous pourrions en plaidant nous descharger, apres avoir pris connoissance des affaires. Comme j'estois le seul qui n'avois rien receu tous mes autres freres ayant receus mil escus sur l'inventaire de feu mon Pere et en avancement d'hoirie; je proposay a mon beau Pere que par reconnoissance pour leduoation qu'il m'avoit donnee, ayant este entretenu aux eludes dez l'enfance avec beaucoup de depense et pour sortir en paix avec lui, nous lui cederions mes freres et moy tout ce que nous i ouvions pretendre en la communaute d'entre lui et ma mere, pour les biens meubles, a la charge qu'il en payeroit les dettes, qu'il me payeroit a moy 1500 liv. d'argent comptant, et quil nous cedtroit de son coste tant pour lui que pour son fils ce qu'il pouroit pretendre aux immeubles, dontj'espere que nous tirerons bien chacun 2000 liv. estans cinq heritiers a partager. Comme c'est un homme toujours sur ses gardes co* si on le vouloit tromper il fit au commencement difficulte d'y consentir, mais depuis y ayant fait reflexion il y trouva son avantage en bien des manieres, et apres avoir incidents pendant trois ou quatre mois sur plusieurs articles Enfin il est convenu de transiger avec nous dans le mois de fevrier. v 11 promet de me donner 1500 liv. comptant de ceder pour son fils et pour lui ce qu'il pourroint pretendre dans les propres de feu mon pere, qui sont peu de choses ; et de mo ceder a moy en particulier ce qui appartient a son fils dans un fonds de cinq mil livres qui appartenoit a ma felle mere et qui est a diviser en six, dont par consequent j'auray deux parts, mais aussy je me suis oblige" de renoncer sous le bon plaisir de M. Larchevesque a mon titre clerical, que mon beau-pere estoit oblige de me faire valoir, et dont je n'avois encore rien touche, et d'en raporter un autre appiouve de M. L'archeveeque dans un an du jour de la transaction ; or co* tout le bien que j'ay en fonds ne poura monter qu'a 2200 liv. ou quelque peu plus, et qu'il faut hOOO liv. pour faire le fonds d'un titre clerical, je seray oblige de mettre en constitution ces 1500 liv. comptans, mais coe j'ay un an pour cela, j'auray le temps de prendre votre avis. J'ay receu ces 1500 liv. vers le 15e fevrier, et c'est le ler argent dont je me suis servy pour nos factures en ayant envoye 1200 liv. a M. Flurant. Mon dessein est bien que cela demeure a notre Seminaire mais co*, je suis oblige d'en faire une consr bien pour titution pour ma vie durant pour me tenir lieu de titre clerical, et que je suis aise qu'il ne paroisse pas a mes parens que j'en ay fait donation au Seminaire, x entretenir la paix avec eux, je croy que je seray oblige d'en faire un contract de constitution dans la suite a mon profit, et par un acte posterieur faire donation au Seminaire de ce contract. Si j'avois bien du bien il y seroit de mesme employe, En donnant mon corps et mon ame aux missions, je n'espargnerois pas mes biens si j'en avois. Mais Dieu qui a voulu me faire naistre pauvre veut aussy consequem- ment me tenir pauvre pendant toute ma vie, et bien loing d'avoir de la peine de cela, c'est par la misericorde de Dieu. Ce qui me donne le plus de satisfaction, car quoyque jen'aye rien, je ne desire rien, et je trouve mon bonheur dans cette depen- dance dans laqueile Dieu veut que je vive de son aymable providence, Voulant que je recoive co* un pauvre ma subsistance des biens de notre Seminaire ce qui quelquefois m'a fait de la peine parceque je me considere aux charges d'une communaute sans lui estre presque (Taucune utilite, mais je n'en sens point presentement car je suis con- vaincu que c'est la voye de grace par laqueile Dieu veut me conduire, et le ressort dont se sert son aymable providence pour me faire subsister. Je tacheray a n'en user qu'en vray pauvre, et a faire pour moy le moins de depense que je pouray en y appliquant le plu de revenu que je tireray de mon petit bien. Du 28e mars, 1695. Je vous avois escrit ces choses, messieurs, il y a plus d'un mois esperant vous rendre compte peu a peu de toutes choses, et prendre ainsy du temps d'avance pour _ mes lettres mais plusieurs affaires qui me sont survenues soit de la part de maj famille, soit de la part de Mgr. de Quebec pour les comptes quil a fallu arrester avecl go to law with him. We have clearly known and seen that the stop-father has been making money for seven or eight years; we have discovered more than twenty thousand livres in the community ; he assumes that there are nearly 8,000 livres of debts, a part of which we could get rid of in court. After haviDg taken cognisance of the state of affairs, as I was the only one who had received nothing, all my other brothers having received a thousand crowns out of the inventory of my late father and as an advance from the inheritance, I proposed to my step-father, that out of gratitude for the education he had given me, having been maintained during my studies from childhood at great expense, and in order to settle with him peaceably, my brothers and myself should cede to him all we could claim from the community between him and my mother for the movables, on condition that he should pay the debts, that he should pay me 1,500 livres in cash, and that on his side and on that of his son, he should oede to u<* what he could claim of the immovables, from which I hope that we shall draw 2,000 francs each, there being five heirs to divide. Being a man always on his guard lest he should be deceived, he began by interposing difficulties in the way of consenting. But having considered since, he finds it to be to his advantage in many ways, and after raising difficulties for three or four months on several articles, he has at last agreed to settle with us in the month of February. He promises to give me 1,500 livres cash to cede to his son and himself what they could claim in my father's real estate, which is no great thing; and to cede to me individually what belonged to his son in stock of five thousand livres belonging to my late mother, to be divided into six, of which, therefore, I shall have two parts. But as I am obliged to renounce, in the good pleasure of the Archbishop, my clerical title, which my step-father was obliged to establish, and of which 1 had received nothing yet, and to bring another approved by the Archbishop in a year from the day of the settlement, as all the property I have in funds can amount to only 2,200 livres, or perhaps a little more, and that 3,000 livres are necessary for a clerical title, I shall be obliged to draw on these 1,500 livres cash. But as I have a year for that I shall have time to take your advice. I received the 1,500 livres about the 15th of February, and it is the first money of which I made use for our invoices, having sent 1,200 livres to M. Flurant. My intention is that that should remain to our Seminary, but as I am obliged to make an investment for my life in order to take the place of my clerical title and that I am pleased that it should not appear to my relations that it has been made a donation to the Seminary, to maintain a good understanding with them, I believe I shall be obliged to make a contract of constitution to my profit, and by a subsequent act to make a donation of this contract to the Seminary. If I had more property it should be employed in the same manner. In giving myself, body and soul, to the missions, I would not spare my wealth, if I had any. But God who has ordained that I should be born poor, wills also that I should remain poor all my life, and so far from being distressed on that account, it is, by the grace of God, that which gives me the greatest satisfaction. I have nothing, I desire nothing, and I find my happiness in that dependence on His loving providence in which God wills that I should live, willing to receive as a pauper from the goods of our Seminary, what sometimes has been a grief to me, since I consider myself to be a burden on a community, whilst of little use to it. But now I do not feel this, being convinced that it is the way of grace by which God desires to lead me and the spring made use of by His loving Providence to make me subsist. I shall try to use it only as a true pauper and to incur as little expense as possible by applying towards it the small revenue I shall derive from my little property. 28th March, 1695. I had written you these things more than a month ago, hoping to give gradually an account of all things, and thus to be beforehand with my letters. But several affairs, either relating to my family or to Mgr. of Quebec, respecting the accounts, it was necessary to arrange with him, or in fine, to attend to our invoices, have so filled up my time, that I find myself at the end of March and at the begin • 4a—d| xl lui. Soit enfin pour executer nos factures, ont tellement remplies mon temps que je me trouve a la fin de mars et au commencement de la Semaine Ste. sans avoir encore escrit aucune lettres, si bien que j'apprehende de navoir pas le temps, si nos navires partent un peu de bonne heure descrire a tous nos Messrs qui m'ont escrit, j'avois 1'an passe escrit a tous sans en exceptor un soul, je tacheray encore cette annee descrire du moins a ceux qui m'ont escrit. Mais si je manquois a quelques uns je vous prie de leur en faire mes excuses. Nous finismes l'an passe peu apres le depart de nos navires Succession de feu paffajre ave0 ]i£# duDouist neveu de feu M. duDouist selon ce que je M. Dudomst. . ,, , ,^, . ,. . ^ J. vous en avois escrit 1 an passe ; C est a dire que nous tirasme de lui 1900 liv. en plusieurs payemens et avec bien de la peine par M. Trochu procureur du Seminaire de Constance qui a reserve" 150 liv. pour les depenses et frais qu'il a fait pour cette affaire, et pour agir dans cello de M. de Mesmond do qui nous avons encore une obligation de 700 liv. dont il espere tirer quelque chose. M. Trochu vous a bien servy dans cette affaire, Et lui et M. Sevin et tous nos Messrs estiment que nous sommes bien heureux d'avoir tirez cette somme, Cependant vous ne me marquez point par vos lettres, si vous approuvez ou desapprouvez cette remise, Je serois bien aise de scavoir sur cela vos sentimens pour scavoir a quoy je dois m'en tenir dans de pareilles occasions. M. Trochu n'a rien av&nce depuis ce temps la dans l'affaire de M. de Mesmond quoyque je Ten aye beaucoup presee par plusieurs Affaire de M. de ]eftres, et il n'a pas mesme repondu a deux que je lui ay escrit depuis un mois par lesquels je le prie de tascher a finir cette affaire il me rendra bon compte des 150 liv. qu'il a entre les mains. Je tiray pareillement le payement des 2000 liv. de3 Curez usez 20001iv.desprestres de ^ fiQ LaRavoir malgre le mauvais estat des finances dez la fin usez de ran pas- , »ff .. , ° ,. -, .-,. . , sk de May partie comptant, partie en billets par les amis que jem- ployay aupresde lui, a quoy M. de Merlac ne servit pas peu; Les Jesuites n'ont receu ce qui leur appartient et aux hospitalieres que dans le mois d'octobre. M. L'Evegque d'Aire nous paya aussy a la fin de juillet 1900 liv. Argentrecude Mgr pour ja pen8ion || Mgr Lancien; je receu's de M. de Preand 150 liv. de la Chapelle de M. du Pre 150 liv. de M. de Vaubesnard prez de M. de Preaud La- 30O liv. pour reste de ce qu'il devoit pour les 4000 liv. amortis, du chapelle de M. fermjer &e parcav 7 ou 800 liv. Si bien que de toutes ces sommes Dupre Du Pries- ., ,±A. J . , . -, -r» . * r , , ., . re de Parcav. J ay acquitle ce que je devois a Paris pour nos factures de ran passe et avec prez de 3000 liv. que monsieur L'abbe de Brisacier voulut bien me prester pour apaiser M. Grignon qui me tourmentoit Nous lui fismes tpuchez dez avant le mois d'aoust prez de 7000 liv. Si bien que par le compte qu'il m'envoya par apres, nous ne lui devions plus tant pour Mgr Lancien pour les estofes des pauvres que pour nous que prez d'onze mille livres, car ce que j'envoyois l'an passe tant pour le Seminaire que pour Mgr L'ancien alloit bien a prez de 4500 liv. en y comprenant les frais et les interests de 7 et 2 pour cent selon le compte qu'il m'a envoye et dont je ne doute pas qu'il vous ait pareillement fait tenir une copie. Je n'ay point cesse" de faire pressor M. de Montfort de nous payer M. de Montfort les arrerages des 400 liv. qu'il nous doit tous les ans. M. Le Tellier Avocat a Caen ot amy de feu M. du Douist ayant eu une affaire a Paris et estant venu loger au Seminaire, je lui fis donner une chambre, et lui rendis tous les services qui dependirent de moy dans une affaire qu'il avoit, II m'avoit apporte tous les papiers qu'il a concern ans notre dette de M. de Montfort; lis sont en bonne forme, et il me fit voir de3 lettres qu'il avoit receu depuis six moisde M.de I Montfort sur toutes les instances que j'avois faites pour demander de l'argent par lesquelles Mon. d. Sr de Montfort lui demandoit du temps, et le remettoit toujours, je le priay de continuer a prendre soin de cette affaire, et si je ne pouvois aller moy- mesme sur les lieux, d'y aller lui seul, et de faire saisir tous les fermiers de M. de Montfort. J'aurois bien voulu scavoir de lui ce qu'il a receu de Mon d. Sr de Montfort, mais il ne put m'en rendre compte n'ayant pas apporte un memoire qu'il a de ces payemens qu'il dit mesme estre imparfait Ce Monsr Le Tellier me paroist un xli 2,000 livres from the superannuated priests last year. ning of Holy Week, without yet having written any letters, so that I apprehend I shall not have time, should our ships leave early, to write to all our gentlemen who have written me. Last year I had written to all without a single exception. This year I shall try to write to those at least, who have written to me. But should I fail towards some, I pray you to make my excuses. Last year, shortly after the ships left, we finished the business with M. duDouist, nephew of the late M. du Douist, as I wrote you last year, that is to Succession_of the late ga^ that we drew from him 1,900 livres in several payments, with much difficulty by means of M. Trochu, Attorney for the Seminary of Constance; who reserved 150 livres for the costs and,charges laid out by him on this business, and for acting in that of M. de Mesmond, from whom we have still an obligation of 700 livres,.of which he hopes to obtain something. M. Trochu has been of good service to us in this business, and he, M. Sevin, and all our gentlemen consider that we are very fortunate in having obtained this sum, although you do not notify me in your letter whether you approve or disapprove of this reduction. I shall be glad to learn your sentiments on that subject, to know how to act on such occasions. M. Trochu has not advanced since that time in the business of BUMesmond°f ^* ^e Desmond, although I have urged him in several letters, and he has not even answered two which I wrote him a month ago, in which I requested him to try to finish this business; he will render me a good account of the 150 livres he has in his hands. I also obtained the payment of the 2,090 livres from the superannuated cures of M. de La Ravoir, notwithstanding the bad state of the finances at the end of May, part in cash, part in bills, through friends whom I employed with him, of whom M. de Merlac made no small use. The Jesuits have received what belonged to them and to the hospitaliers only in the month of October. Bishop d'Aire also paid us at the end of July 1,900 livres for the Money received frcm board of Mgr. Lancien. Mgr. d'Aire. ° I received from M. de Preand 150 livres, from the chapel of M. du Pre 150 livres, from M. de Vaubesnard nearly 300 livres for the remainder of what he owed of the 4,000 livres redeemed; from the farmer of Parcay 7 or 800 livres, go that from all these sums I have paid what I owed in Paris for our last year's invoices, and with nearly 3,000 livres which M. de Brisacier would lend me to satisfy M. Grignon, who was tormenting me, we managed to pay him nearly 7,000 livres before the month of August. According to the account which he sent me afterwards, we owed him, including the amount of M. Lancien, and for the cloth for the poor, as well as the amount for ourselves, only about twelve thousand livres, for what I sent last year for the Seminary, as well for the Seminary as for M. Lancien, came to nearly 4,500 livres, including the expenses and the interest at 7^ per cent., according to the account he sent me, of which I have no doubt ho also forwarded you a copy. I have not ceased to prees M. de Montfort to pay us the arrears of the 400 livres he owes us every year. M. LeTellier, advocate at Caen, and a friend of the late M. du Douist, having had business at Paris, and having come to lodge at the Seminary, I had a room given him, and rendered him all the service that depended on me, in the business on which he was engaged. He had brought me all the papers in his possession respecting M. Montfort's debt to us. They are well arranged, and he showed me letters which he had received from M. Montfort during the last six month, referring to the frequent pressure I had brought on M. LeTellier to ask payment, by which letters my said M. de Montfort aeked for time, and constantly put off. I requested him to continue this business, and if I could not myself go to the place, he should go there alone, and to seize in the hands of all M. de Montfort's farmers. I should have liked to know from him what he has received from my said Sieur de Montfort, but he could not tell me, not having M. de Preand, La- chappelle, from M. Dupre, from the priory of Parcay. M. de Montfort. Xklii homme de bien, un peu interesee a la verite—mais qui ne voudroit coe je croy pas blessersa conscience ; 11 nous a bien rendu service car a son retour II menaca tant qu'on lui apporta 150 liv. et comme je n'estois pas content de cette somme que j'avois este cependant bien aise de recevoir afin davoir droit de demander a Monsieur de Montfort les arrerages au dessus de cinq anneez que je n'aurois pas este en droit de demander selon la coutume, parceque nous avions laissez passer plus de cinq ans sans faire aucune poursuite, je pressay tant M. Le Tellier qu'enfia il alia vers la fin d'octobre chez M. de Montfort esloigne de Caen de 18 grandes lieiies. Cette terre est aupres de Periez, et c'est dans cette mesme terre qu'est scitue" le bien de M. du Douist qui a bien depery depuis sa mort. M. Le Tellier m'a mande que cette terre est d'un tres beau revenu, qu'on estime le bien deM.de Montfort prez de 200,000 liv. qu'on connoist la beaute et bonte de sa terre—par les gros arbres dont elle est cou- verte que M. de Montfort estoit sur le point de vendre de ces arbres pour plus de 6000 liv. a quoy il nous remettoit pour nous payer qu'il avait encore sa femme, et un jeune marquis de Montfort qui fait grande despense, et mangera bien tout son bien et le notre, que ce jeune marquis lui fit plusieurs menaces, s'il pretendoit faire saisir, et que voyant que cela ne l'arrestoit pas et qu'il-avoit fait venir l'huissier* Bnfin M. de Montfort chercha dans plusieurs bourses et ne pub lui faire que 180 liv. en argent et en mesme temps lui donna pour l'appaiser deux delegations pour estre payeez a Noel c'est a dire un mois et demy apres l'une de 250 liv. et 1'autre de 200 liv. queM. Le Tellier fit accepter par les fermiers debiteurs, et crut devoir se contenter de cela pour cette premiere demarche, ayant de plus tire Vingt francs pour les frais de son voyage donl il ne donna pas de quitance sur nos arrerages mais seulement une parti- culiere pour les frais* Cependant il n'a pn jusqu'apresent estre encore paye que d'une de ces delegations; scavoir de celle de 250 liv. et il a fallu menacer ces fermiers de les ruiner en frais pour les obliger de payer cette somme, avec promesse de payer 1'autre de 200 liv. huit jours apres Pasques car M. de Montfort a contrefait des lettres de M. LeTellier co" sil avoit este paye de ces sommes pour Ies tirer des mains de ces fermiers qui ont este obligez de les avancer sur leurs fermes pour payer ces delegations qu'ils avoint acceptez. M. de Montfort est un homme qui ne va pas droit, et nous n'aurons jamais rien de lui que par les procedures de justice. Mais je tire un bon augure pour la solidite de notre dette de ce que nous lui avons fait peur par ce voyage de M. LeTellier, car je ne m'attendois pas a cela, et je craignois de n'en jamais rien tirer qu'en faisant decreter la terre. Mais pour en venir a cette extremite, II faut attendre qu'un grand procez qu'il a avec M. d'Intraville son beau frere qui a une hypotheque anterieure a la notre et qui pretend que M. de Montfort lui doit prez de 80000. liv. soit juge. Ce procez se poursuit au parlement de Rouen, j'ay offert a M. de Montfort de l'y appuyer des amis que nous y avons, car il nous est important que M. de Mon- fort gagne ce procez car s'il le perd, nous courons risque de perdre notre dette il faudra se reeoudre jusqu'a la decision de ce procez qui tirera en longueur, de faire de temps en temps peur a M. de Montfort, et en tirer ce que nous pourrons je ne croirois pas inutile un voyage que je ferois en ces quartiers la, pour voir les choses par soy mesme, et pouvoir par Ja prendre de justes mesures pour nos seuretez, mais co* je ne le puis faire de cette annee, raandez m'en je vous prie votre sentiment que je suivray preferablementau mien. J'avois fort prie M. LeTellier de compter avec mon d. Srde Montfort, et par la verification de toutes ses quitances dont je le priois de menvoyer copie, do voir a quoy montent les arrerages qu'il nous doit, Mais M. de Montfort lui dit que toutes ces quitances estoint entre les mains de son procureur a Rouen, parce qu'elles entrent dans le compte qu'il est oblige de rend re a M. d'Intraville. Voila ce que je puis vous mander touchant cette affaire. Je n'avois pu recevoir du fermier de M. du Pre depuis deux ans que 150 liv., quel- Cha 11 M D ques lettres que je lui eusse escrit, son bail finissoit, n'ayant plus que Pre! 6 ce*te anlQ£e cy a jouir, je crus que pour voir lestat des choses je ne de- vois pas espargner quelque depense pour y faire un voyage et ayant J'ay dessein de faire ce voyage le plutost que je pouray, mais coc. . je ne crois pas le faire de cette este mandez m'en voire sentiment. xliii brought with him a memorandum of these payments, which he says besides is imperfect. This M. LeTellier appears to be a good man, a little covetous, in reality, but who would not, as I believe, go against the dictates of his conscience. He has done us gocd service, for on his return, he threatened so much, that 150 livres were brought him, and as I was not satisfied with this sum, which I was, nevertheless, very glad to get, that I might have the right to demand the arrears beyond the five years which I would not have been legally entitled to demand according to the common law (Coutume), as we had allowed five years to pass without suing for them, I urged M. LeTellier so much that at last he went about the end of October to M. de Montfort's, distant from Caen about 18 leagues. This district is beside Perriez, the same in which is situated the property of M. du Douist, which has greatly deteriorated since his death. M. LeTellier has informed me that this territory yields a fine revenue, that the property of M. du Montfort is valued at 200,000 livres, that the beauty and goodness of his land may be known by the size of the trees with which it is covered; that M. de Montfort was on the point of selling these trees for upwards of 6,000 livres, but had delayed so as to pay us therewith ; that he had still a wife and a young Marquis de Montfort, very extravagant, who will soon devour his property and ours; that this young marquis made several threats if he, (LeTellier), attempted to seize, and that seeing that that did not stop him, and that he had brought the bailiff, M. de Montfort at last, after searching in several purses, could only make up 180 livres in money, and to pacify him gave at the same time two assignments to be paid at Christmas, that is, a month and a half afterwards, the one for 250 livres, the other for 200 livres. M. LeTellier had these accepted by the farmers, who were his debtors, and thought he should be satisfied with that as the firsts step, having further drawn twenty francs for travelling expenses, for which he gave no receipt as part of the arrears, but only a special receipt for expenses. However, till now he has only been able to obtain payment for one of the assignments, namely, the one for 250 livres, and it was necessary to threaten these farmers that they would be ruined with costs to compel them to pay that sum, with a promise to pay the other 200 livres eight days after Easter. For M. de Montfort had forged letters in name of ML LeTellier as if he had been paid these sums, so that he might get them out of the hands of the farmers who were obliged to advance them on their farms to pay the assignments they had accepted. M. de Montfort is a man who does not act uprightly and we shall never get anything from him except by process of law. But I draw a good augury for the certainty of being paid, having frightened him by M. LeTellier's j rarney. I did not expect it and feared that nothing could be secured except by the sale of the land, but in order to reach that extremity there must be a decision in a great suit which he has with M. d'Intraville, his brother-in-law, who has a prior mortgage to ours and alleges that M.de Montfort owes him nearly 80,000 livres. This case is before the Parliament of Rouen. I have offered M. de Montfort to support him there by friends whom we have in that place, for it is of importance to us that M. de Montfort should gain the suit, for if he loses it we run the risk of losing what he owes us. We must be determined, till the decision of the case which will drag on, to frighten M. de Montfort from time to time and to get out of him what we can. I do not believe that it would be useless for me to take a trip to those parts to see for myself and in this way to be able to take suitable means to secure our safety, but as I cannot do so this year, let me know your feeling, which I shall follow in preference to my own. I had urged M. LeTellier to examine the accounts with M. de Montfort, and by the verification of all his receipts, of Which I asked him to send me a copy to see what the arrears he owes us come to, but M. de Montfort tells him that all these receipts are in the hands of his attorney at Rouen, as they form part of the account he is obliged to render to M. d'Intraville. This is all I can tell you of this affair. I could only obtain from M. duPre", farmer, 150 livres for two years, whatever letter I wrote him. His lease was closing, having propose to take , this trip as soon as possible, but as I do not be-' lieve I can do it this summer send me your thoughts on it. M. DuPres' Chapel. only this year to run; I believed, therefore, that to see the condition of affairs I pris un cheval de lotiage dans la fin de 9bre dernier j'y fus pendant quatre ou oinq jours areste par le mauvais temps, j'y comptay avec ce fermier de tous ses fermages depuis seize ans et demy jusqu'a present qu'il jouit de cette chapelle je le trouvay redevable pour toutes ces anneez jusqu'a Noel dernier y compris, en lui alloiiant environ pour cent francs de reparations qu'il a fait faire a la Chapelle par ordre de M. Labbe de Brisacier, et quelques taxes pour les pauvres, qu'il estoit juste de lui allouer de la somme de 590 liv. dont il me promit 300 liv. aux Rois suivant, et le surplus avant la St Jean prochaine a la verite il me demanda fortement une diminution de presque- une annee entiere du revenu de cette chapelle. C'est a dire de prez de 180 liv. Car elle est affermee cette somme quitto et franche de toutes charges excepte" des reparations de la chapelle et des aumosnes extraord in aires pour l'an nee 1687 dans laqueile il pretend que la gresle qui tomba en ces quartiers obligea les maitres a relascher leurs fermages. Mais je lui fis remarquer que le revenu de ce'te chapelle consiste en un gros d'un muid de bled et demy muid d'avoine qui n'avoit pas gresle pour lui, en un petit dixmage de treize ou quatorze arpens de terre, et dans le labour d'environ douze arpens de terre labourable, qu'il avoit receu le gros cette annee, qu'il avoit recueilly ces terres labourables avant la gresle et que tout le malheur. de la gresle n'estoit tombe que sur sa dixme de ces treize. ou quatorze arpens ce qui ne valoit pas la peine de faire de diminution, parce que les anneez fortes recompensans les foibles, le Revenu de la Chapelle dans ces dernieres anneez cy que le bled a este hors de prix lui avoit valu plus de 600 liv. par an, je lui offris de lui renouveller le bail, au commencement j'en voulois avoir 200 liv. en l'augmentant de 20 liv. mais coeje consi- deray qu'il n'y vouloit pas mordre, et qu'estant solvable je ne devois pas le changer. Je le lui laissay au mesme prix et aux mesme charges, a condition qu'il donneroit pour Epingles du bail 25 .ou 30 liv. que j'avois depense dans ce voyage mais co* il persista a me demander au contraire de la diminution lorsmesme qu'il m'apporta les 300 liv. cydessus a la fin de Janvier dernier. Le Chapelain qui dessert cette chapelle et a qui j'ay promis vingt cinq francs par une lottre de M. du Douist qui lui avoit promis peu de jours avant sa mort de le dedommager de plusieurs frais dans un procez qu'il avoit soutenu pour le bien de la Chapelle, m'a offert un autre fermier qui la veut prendre au mesme prix, et est tres solvable, a quicoeje crois je la donneray, car 1'autre est trop fier et trop arrogant parce qu'il a astsez d'autres occupations. Mais M. du Pre" n'a pas sceu que sa chapelle estoit ainsy affermee en m'en- voyant sa procuration car je lui en demandois une non seulement pour faire payer le fermier des fermages eschus, mais pour faire un nouveau bail et M. du Pre n'en fait point mention dans sa procuration; II aura la bonte de m'en envoyer une autre generate pour donner a ferme ce benefice, et pour en retirer les revenus et y con- traindro pour cela les fermiers si besoin est. Nous connaissions auspy bien que vous la necessite qu'il y avoit de lever, le decret d'union des benefices simples de Meobec au Seminaire du Quebec. Ce decret a este dresse" dez le 29e xbre 1689, et'nous n'en scavions rien ; M. l'abbe Gassot chanoine de St Estienne de Bourges, parent des P.P. Bigot, qui estoit de l'assemblee, et bon amy do Mrs deHrisacier et du Douist lesquels l'avoint prie de prendre soin de cette affaire, nous en donna avis lanneo paesee, a l'occasion du Prieure de St Sebastien qui estoit venu a Vacquer, Mais Le Secretaire de L'archevesche de Bourges en vouloit avoir 550 liv. pour l'exp^dier, II alleguoit pour ses raisons qu'il affermoit 6i haut le Secretariat de M L'Archevesque qu'il ne pouvoit moins prendre pour cette expedition comme il nous estoit important d'avoir cette pieoe, monsr L'abbe de Brisacier donna un billet de 484 liv. a M. de la Porte. Je payay 66 liv. comptant et nous eusmes notre expedition double, l'une pour demeurer icy, et 1'autre pour vous l'envoyer. Ce qui nous fit encore plus haster l'expedition de cet acte fut la mort subite de M. Larch evesque de Bourges qui arriva au commencement de May Nous apprehendions que l'on ne nous fist de nouvelles difficultez sous nn autre arohevesque et nous avions besoin de cette piece soit pour conserver le prieure de Bienavant dont nous jouissons deja, soit pour entrer en jouissance de celui de St Sebastien, qu'on menacoit deja de nous oster. Quoy que j'en eusse pris posses- Decret d'union des benefices simples de Meobec. xlv should not spare a little expense for a journey and having hired a horse in the end of November last, I was there for four or five days, having been detained by bad weather. I made up the account with this farm of all the rent for sixteen years and a half till the present time which he had derived from this chapel. I found him indebted for all these years till last Christmas, inclusive, allowing him about a hundred francs for repairs to the chapel, made by order of Abb9 Brisacier, and some taxes for the poor, which it was right to allow him, the sum of 590 livres, of which he promised me 300 livres on Twelfth Night following and the rest before St. John's Day next. In fact, he strongly urged me to reduce the amount by almost a whole year's revenue of the chapel, that is, nearly 180 livres^for it is leased for that amount clear and free of all charges, except for repairs to the chapel and extraordinary alms for the year 1687, in which he alleges that the bail which fell in that district compelled the masters to reduce their refits; but I pointed out to him that the revenue of this chapel consists chiefly of a hogshead of wheat and half a hogshead of oats, on which it had not hailed, in a small tithing on thirteen or fourteen arpens and the ploughing of about twelve arpens of arable land, that he received the chief part that year, that ho had harvested these arable lands before the hail and that the whole damage from the hail had fallen on the tithe of these thirteen or fourteen arpens, which was not worth tho trouble of making the reduction, since the good years making up for the bad, the revenue of the chapel in the la^t years, when wheat was very high, was worth more than 600 livres a year. I offered to renew the lease. At first I wanted 200 livres, an increase of twenty livres, but as I felt that he would not bite, and, being solvent, that I should not change him, I let him have it at the same rate, with the same charges, on condition that he should give as a gratuity from the lease, twenty-five or thirty livres which I had spent on the journey, but as he persisted in demanding a reduction at the time he brought me the 300 livres at the end of January last, the chaplain who officiates in the chapel and to whom I promised twenty-five francs in consequence of a letter from M. duDouist, who had promised a few days before his death to indemnify him for expenses he had incurred in a trial he defended for the good of the chapel, offered me another tenant, who will take it at the same rate and is very well off, to whom I believe I shall give it, as the other is too stiff and arrogant, having other occupations. But M. du Pre did not know that his chapel was leased whon he sent me his power of attorney, for I asked him for one, not only to make the farmer pay the rents which were due, but to make a new lease, and M. du Pre does not mention it in his power of attorney. He will have the goodness to send me another of a general nature, to farm out this benefice, to draw the rents and to compel the farmers to pay, if need be. Decree for the union We knew as well as you the necessity of having the decree for of the sinecures of the union of the sinecures of Meobec to the Seminary of Quebec. Meobec* This decree was drawn up since the 29th December, 1689, and we knew nothing about it. Abbe Gassot, canon of St. Etienne de Bourges (relative of the Fathers Bigot) who was of the assembly and a good friend of Messrs. Brisacier and du Douist, who had prayed him to look after that business, gave us notice of it last year, on the occasion of the Priory of St, Sebastien, which had just become vacant. But the secretary of the Archbishopric of Bourges wanted 550 livres for despatching the business. He alleged as his reason, that he paid so much for the office of secretary to the Archbishop that he could not take less for copies, and it was of importance to us to have the document. Abbe de Brisacier gave a note for 484 livres to M. de la Porte; I paid 66 livres in cash and we had our duplicate copies, the one to remain here, the other to send to you. What made us still more hasten the obtaining of this act, was the sudden death of the Archbishop of Bourges, which happened at the beginning of May. We were afraid that new difficulties would have arisen under another, archbishop, and we required the document, either to preserve the Priory of Bienavant, which we already enjoyed, or to enter into the possession of that of St. Sebastien, of which we were already threatened to be deprived, although I had taken possession of it on the colla- xlvi sion sur la Collation qui m'en avoit este faite par Monsieur l'abbe de Brisacier. Quand j'eus receu cette expedition je la portay a Monsieur Noiiet Avocat le plus habile pour les matieres beneficiales pour examiner si ce decret estoit bon, et si en consequence nous pourrions obtenir des lettres patentes confirmatives de ce decret. M. Noiiet apres bien du temps repondit a mon memoire, et ne trouva dans notre decret d'union que sept ou huit causes, pretendit-il, de nullitez, nous ne nous contentasme-* pas de cela, nous en consultasmes plusieurs autres mais surtout M. Chupere", et M. Sachot, qui avouerent qu'a la verite on avoit dans ce decret garde quelques lormalitez qu'on ne devoit pas garder, et qu'on en avoit obmis quelques autres at-sez necessaires, mais que cet acte n'estoit pas nul pour cela. Et ce dernier avocat nous conseilla de nous addresser pour le rectifier a M. Larchevesque de Bourges, nouvellement nomine, qui est Monsieur L'abbe de gesures fils du Gouverneur de Paris qui est un de bons amis de M. L'abbe de Brisacier et de notre Seminaire et d'engager M. Larchevesque de nous demander en vertu de quoy nous jouissons du Prieure de Bienavant, que nous lui produirons notre decret d'ttnion expedie par son predecesseur qui le con testera pour les formalitez qui n'ont pas este gardeez, fera de nouveau appeler les possesseurs des autres petits prieurez unis dont nous ne jouissons pas encore se fera produire les lettres patentes d'union etc. et apres avoir veu toutes ces choses confirmera le decret d'union fait par son predecesseur, et sur cette confirmation nous obtiendrons des lettres patentes. Mr. TaBbe de Brisacier en a parle a Mgr. de Bourges. II fera pour nous ce qui dependra de lui, et j'attends apres le depart des vaisseaux a finir ainsy cette affaire. Cependant lorsque je vis que notre decret n'estoit pas coe il faut, il me faschoit fort de payer 550 liv. pour une piece defectueuse, j'en escrivit a M. l'abbe Gassot et a M. de la Porte, et leur fis entendre qu'il n'estoit pas juste de payer comme bon ce qui ne valoit rien ; Mais comme il estoit necessaire avant, que de le faire connoistre de pourvoir a la seurete de nos prieurez, j'en fus retenir des dattes chez deux differens banquiers pour Monsieur Glandelet et pour M. du Pre, afin que si quelqu'un nous venoit troubler dans cette possession, Nous eussions de quoy nous deffendre par ces dattes dont nous ferions en cas de besoin expedier des signations; c'est une pitie que de connoistre la maniere dont on attrapo et conserve la pluspart des benefices, Dieu nous garde du desir d'en posseder pour nous il faut tenir tant de detours, que je ne scay si cela saccommOde aseez avec la conscience. In circuitu impii ambulant. M. de la Porte ne voulut point entendre a aucune proposition, Monsieur l'abbe Gassot me pria de le dispenser de se mesler davantage de cette affaire, et Dieu nons l'enleva presque en mesme temps. M. de Brisacier tresorier de France a Bourges frere de Monsieur Labbe de Brisacier, lui escrivit une grande lettre pour lui marquer lesinconveniens qu'il y avoit ?£m*«?£U!?JL«P de E0US mettre mal avec mon d. Sr de la Porte, qui nous pouvoit ies mire urccSPr „A_ j ^ • j i * • •» * ,. rendre service tous les jours, et nous nuire de mesme dans un lieu ou nous aurons souvent affaire il lui marqua aussy combien il con- venoit peu qu'ayant donne son billet pur et simple il refusast de le payer. A quoy il ne seroit pas receu, parce que M. de la Porte n'avoit com mercer ce billet que M. l'abbe de Brisacier ne pourait alors refuser de payer. Enfin considerant toutes ces choses, jo proposay a M. de la Porte qu'en cas qu'il fust secretaire souz M. de Bourges dapresent comme il l'a este souz le precedent, II nous expedieroit gratis la confirmation de ce decret que nous lui devions demander, qu'il nous serviroit de ses amis dans la chambre Ecclesiastique de Bourges pour obtenir de la diminution pour les decimes, qu'il ne pretendroit rien dans une somme de 30 liv. pour tout le passe jus- qu'apresent dont M. Larchevesque nous a charge envers son archevesche pour ses droits de visites, et qu'avec ces conditions je lui payerois alors content 284 liv. et lui donnerois un billet de 200 liv. payables en juin en me remettant celui de 484 liv. de M. l'abbe de Brisacier. M. de Brisacier nous fit signer M. de la Porte et moy cette convention et garda l'escrit et ensuite je payay les 284, et donnay un billet de 200 liv. a M. de la Porte pour celui de M. l'abbe de Brisacier qu'il me rendit environ le 15e xbre II seroit bon en cas de besoin que Mr. Glandelet et M. du Pre m'en- voyassent une procuration generate on bien encore M.Paqnet telle que l'on en passe ordiDaire- m e n t a Paris quand on va dans les missions, et dontje vous en- voie des copies pour vous servir et speciales pour prendre possession en leur nom de tous benefices etc. xlvii tion made to me by Abbe Brisacier. When I had received the duplicate, I took it to M. Noiijt, the most able advocate in matters relating to benefices, to examine if the decree was good and if in consequence we could obtain letters patent confirmatory of the decree. After sometime, M. Noiiet answered my memorandum, and found in our decree of union only seven or eight causes, he alleged, of nullity * We were not satisfied with that but consulted several others, but especially M. Chu- pere, and M. Sachot, who admitted that in fact some formalities had been preserved in this decree which should not have been, and that others, to some extent necessary, had been omitted, but that the act was not, therefore, null, and the latter advocate advised us to apply to have it rectified to the newly appointed Archbishop of Bourges, who is the Abbe Gesures, son of the Governor of Paris, wh o is one of the good friends of the Abbe Brisacier and of our Seminary, and to ^induce the Archbishop to demand from us as eoj lying the Priory of Bienavant, that we shall produce our decree of union sent by his predecessor, that he shall dispute it on account of the formalities which were not retained, will call anew the possessors of the other small united priories, which we do not yet enjoy, will have the letters of union, etc., produced, and after having examined all these things, will confirm the decree of union made by his predecessor, and on his confirmation we shall obtain letters patent* Abbe de Brisacier has spoken of it to Monseigneur of Bourges. He will do for us all that depends on him and I expect to close this matter after the ship sails. However, when I saw that our decree was not as it should be. it greatly annoyed me to pay 550 livres for a defective document, and I wrote on the subject to Abbe Gassot and Mf de la Porte, and made them understand, that it was not right to pay gocd money for what was worth nothing; but as before making it known, it was necessary to provide for the safety of our priories, had certificates of registration kept with two different bankers for M. Glandelet and for M. Dupre, so that if anyone should It would be proper disturb us in this possession, we might have wherewith to defend in case of need, ourselves by these certificates by which we could have the signa- I tat dM^d*11"?6" tures hastened in case of need. It is a pity that the manner in should send a gen- which most of the beriefices are obtained and preserved should be eral power of at- known ; God keep us from desiring to take possession of them for tomey to me, or ourselves ; so many detours are needed that I do not know how far M. Paquet, such ,, / *i, , ... ,, . 7 . ., . as is usually they can be reconciled .with the conscience. In circuitu impu am-\ passed at Paris, bulant. M. de la Porte would not listen to any proposition. Abbe when any one is Grassot asked me to excuse him from any further concern in this m°i ssioln s of affair and God carried him off from us almost at the same time* M. which I send you de Brisacier, Treasurer of France at Bourges, brother of Abbe copies to serve as Brisacier, wrote him a long letter pointing out the inconveniences that would arise from getting into the bad graces of M. de la Porte who could be of service to us every day and equally injure us, in a place where we shall often have business to do. He also pointed out how inexpedient it was, having given his note unconditionally, that he should refuse to pay it, which would be of no use, for M. de la Porte had only to dispose of the note and then Abbe Bnsacier could not refuse to pay it. At last, taking all these things into consideration, I proposed to M. de la Porte, that if he were secretary to the present as he was" to the previous M. de Bourges, he should prepare gratis the confirmation of the decree which we should ask, that he use his influence with his friends in the ecclesiastical chamber of Bourges to obtain a reduction in the tithes ; that he should make no claim in respect to a sum of 30 livres, for" all the past till now, with which the Archbishop had charged us to go towards his archbishopric for his rights of visitation, and that on these conditions I would then pay him 284 livres cash, and would give him a note for 200 livres payable in June, returning me Abbe Brisa- cier's note for 200 livres. M, de Brisacier made M. de la Porte and me both sign the agreement, and kept the document, then I paid the 284 livres and gave a note for 200 livres to M. de la Porte for Abbe Brisacier's, which he returned me about the 15th of December, 1694. them drawn up, and special powers to take possession in their name of all benefices, etc. xlviii 1694.. Nous ressentismes peu de jour apre3 un commencement de la protection de M. de la Porte qui nous obtint de la Chambre des decimes une diminution de 50 liv. sur 350 liv. de taxe extraordinaire faite sur le prieure de Bienavant pour un don gratuit de quatre millions que le clerge a fait au Eoy parce qu'il a suprime lesdit pour la taxe des bois. Je ne vois pas lo moyen d'insinuer dans ce decret d'union le terme de Seminaire des Missions Estrangeres de Quebec qu'on n'y a pas mis dans le commencement cela seroit mieux a la verite mais n'est pas cependant d'une ab-olue necessite. L'Evesque ne peut pas nous oster la qualite de Seminaire Episcopal, et par consequent les reve- nus qui y sont attachez. Si je le puis faire dans la confirmation, je n'y manqueray pas. Apres avoir retire le decret d'union nous avons travaillez dans la suite a retirer les papiers qui estoint entre les mains de M. Salle procureur en l'officialite de Bourges. II a fallu tenir compte et payer a M. L'abbe Gassot plusieurs frais qu'il a faits pour nous mon tans a prez de TO liv. et M. de Brisacier Le Tresorier a retire de M. Salle tous ses papiers et a reduit le memoire des frais de son ealaire qui mon- toit a 128 liv. a 76 liv. qu'il lui a payez et moy les lui ay rendus. La mort de feu M. du Douist et le peu de soin qu'on a donne a nos affaires en 88, 89, et 90, ont este cause des grandes depenses et du peu de saccez de toute cette procedures il ne faut pas nous estonner de cela, il est ordinaire de recommencer quatre ou cinq fois des decrets d'union et c'est de toutes les procedures celie qui est la plus difficile a bien conduire. Comme je vous envoye la copie collationee de ce decret d'union vous serez peut estre en mesmo temps bien aises que je vous marque les nullitez qu'y remarque M. Nofiet. 1° La bulle d'union de la manse abbatiale de Meobec a L'Evesche* de Quebec fait une reserve expresse de la manse Monacale. Les prieurez sont censez de la manse Monacale, parce qu'ab institutione ils doivent estre remplis par les moines. Or quoyque par le droit commun attribue par le Concile de Trente aux Evesques il leur soitpermis d'unir aux Seminaires des benefices simples Cela ne leur est cependant permis que lorsque le S* Siege n'a point fait de reserve particuliere de ces benefices. 2° Les deffauts dans ce decret contre le Sr de fortia sont jugez sur des assignations nulles parcequ'elles n'ont pas este donneez au domicile des prieurez maisseule- ment aux portes des Eglises parroissiales. 3° M. L'Archevesque de Bourges expose dans le veu du decret qu'il a appointe les parties a escrire produire contredire et sauver par devers lui C'est ce qu'un Evesque ne scauroit faire, parce que c'est exercer la jurisdiction contentieuse, ce qui n'appartient qu'a son official. 4° Un des chefs de la Contestation consistoit a juger si le Sr Alabat estoit bien pourveu de t'un des d. prieurez; c'estoit une complainte beneficiale qui ne pouvoit estre decidee cue par le juge Royal et neanmoins le Sr Archevesque y a prononce. 5°. L'on n'a point fourny 1'estat du revenu et des charges du Seminaire de Quebec pour connoistre s'il estoit pauVre ou riche. 6° Ii ne paroist point aussy qu'on ait explique quel estoit le revenu de tous les d. prieurez pour connoistre s'ils estoint plus ou moins suffisans pour dotter le seminaire. 1° Les pieces sur lesquelles les decrets ontete interposes ne sont point Taporteez pour voir si elles sont bien ou mal faites et M. LeChancelier les demandera pour les faire mettre sous sceel des lettres patentes. Je vous manderay l'an procham ce que j'auray fait a l'esgard de cette affaire. Je vous avois escrit l'an passe qu'il seroit bon que je fisse un tour en Berry visiter ces prieurez dont nous jouissons; Leurs baux finissoint a tous. II y avoit plusieurs affaires a regler.que demandoint les fermiers, et on ne pouvoit prendre une juste resolution faute d'avoir vue les choses par ses yeux d'ailleurs il falloit enfin voir comment nous finirions l'affaire des Gallepis qui sont condamnez a une somme de 2400 liv. par une sentence des requestes du Palais du consentement des parties en 1685, ou environ, a laqUelle on n'a pas fait signer le procureur des parties ce qui rend RBH A few days after, we ftlt tho beginning of M. de la Porte's protection, as he obtained for us from the Board of Tithes a reduction of 50 livres out of 350 livres of an extraordinary tax on the Priory of Bienavant, for a gratuitous gift of four millions which the clergy had made to the King for suppressing the edict for a tax on woods. I do not pee any means of having inserted in this decree of union the term, *' Seminary of Foreign Missions of Quebec," which has not been put at the beginning of it. In truth, it would be better, but it is not of absolute necessity. The Bishop cannot deprive us of the quality of Episcopal Seminary, and consequently of the revenues belonging to it. if I can have it done in the confirmation, I shall not fail to do so. After having withdrawn the decree of union, we have subsequently worked hard to withdraw the papers that were in the hands of M. Salle, Attorney lor the Archie- piscopal Court of Bourges. It was necessary to take account and to pay Abbe Gassot several expenses which he had incurred for us, amounting to nearly 70 livres, and M. de Brisacier, the Treasurer, has withdrawn all the papers from M. Salle, and has reduced the bill of expenses from his fees (amounting to 128 livres) to 76 livres which he paid him and which I have reimbursed. The death of the late M. du Douist, and the want of care shown in 88, 83 and 90, have been the cause of great expense and of the slight success in all these proceedings. We need not be astonished at this; it is usual to begin decrees of union four or five times ; of all proceedings it is the most difficult to manage well. As I send you the copy of the decree of uuion compared, you will be glad, perhaps, that I should at the same time point out the nullities observed by M. Nouet. 1. The bull of union of the abbatial residence of Meobec to the Bishopric of Quebec, makes an express reserve of the monastic residence. The priories are reputed to be the monastic residence, because at their establishment they were to be filled by the monks; now although by the common law conferred on the Bishops by the Council of Trent, they were allowed to unite sinecures to the Seminaries, that was only allowed to them, when the Holy See had made no special reserve of these sinecures. 2. The defects in this decree as against the Sieur de Portia are decided on the nullity of the citations, which were not given at the domicile of the priory but only at the doors of the parish churches. 3. The Archbishop of Bourges states in tho preamble to the decree, that he has called on the xparties to write, produce, contradict, and justify before him. This a Bishop cannot do, because that is to exercise the contentious jurisdiction which belongs only to his ecclesiastical judge. 4. One of the leading points in the Constitution consisted in deciding if Sieur Alabat was properly provided from one of the said priories. It was a complaint relating to a benefice which could be decided only by the Judge Royal, and yet on which the Archbishop had pronounced judgment. 5. A return of the revenue and charges of the Seminary of Quebec has not been furnished, to show whether it was rich or poor. 6. Nor does it appear that any statement of the revenue Of all the said priories had been made to show if they were more or less sufficient to endow the Seminary. 7. The documents upon which the decrees have intervened are not returned to ascertain whether they are properly or improperly executed, and the Chancellor will demand then, to have them put under the seal of letters patent. I shall inform you next year what I shall have done with respect to this matter. I wrote you last year that it would be well I should make a tour to Berry to visit these priories, of which we are in the enjoyment. Their leases ended at All Saints. There were several matters to be settled, on the demand of the farmers, and no proper resolution could be come to without a personal visit; in fact, it was necessary, besides, to see how we should end the.business of the Gallepis, who were condemned to pay, a sum of 2,400 livres, by a sentence of the Court of Requests with tho consent of the parties in 1685, or thereabout, which the Attorney for the parties had not signed. This renders the sentence absolutely null and the President, when Prieure de Sebastien. S* J'y avois porte avec moy une chasuble garnie une aube cein- ture corporal de- vant d'autel, il faudra y fournir au plustost un petit calice d'argent. cette sentence nulle absolument et M. Le President deffendit au Greffier de m'en expedier une grosee apres que je l'eus fait chercher, quand il vit que le procureur des parties ne l'avoit pas signee et il raya lui mesme cette sentence comme nulle, si bien que par la nous nous trouvions obligez en plaidant de Recommencer a plaider comme si de rien n'estoit, ce qui nous eust mene loing. Apres avoir considere toutes ces choses avec M. L'abbe de Brisacier il fut resolu que j'irois sur les lieux, et nous y allasmes M. Muyard (avocat en parlement qui fait les affaires de Mgr de Quebec, et qui y avoit aussi affaire) et moy. Nous partismes" a cheval Le vendredi d'apres la feste du S* Sacrement. J'avois emprunte un cheval chez mon frere nous allasmes droit a Chateauroux ou nous vismes Beloche que Mgr l'ancien connoist fort fermier du prieur6 de Chezedes, et qui l'estoit aussy de celui de S* Sebastien quand le deffunct Prieur est mort. C'est lui qui nous a donne avis de sa mort et nous a donne moyen de conserver comme nous J'esperons, ce Prieure, II nous mena voir ce benefice sci^ tue a une petite lieue de Chateauroux sur la petite riviere d'Indre dans la parroisse de Deols. Le lieu me paroist fort agreable il y a une petite chapelle dediee a Sr Sebastien qui l'estoit autrefois a S* Pierre et fort frequentee de processions de tOus les lieux circonvoisins, mais mal en oidre, sans qu'il y ait aucuns ornemens. Le deffunt prieur ayant neglige d'en mettre parce qu'il n'estoit que simple tonsure qui vivoit la comme un laic vit d'une terre, etc. A coste de la chapelle dont les murs sont bons il y a un pavilion carre basty a neuf consistant en une cuisine voutee par embas, cave deesous aussi voutee chambre de domes- tiques cabinet pour garder des fruits, etc., et mille petites commodi- tez dans cette cuisine qui ce semble estoit la plus grande application du deffunt. Audessus de cette voute estoit l'appartemeut du Prieur consistant en une grande chambre avec alcove cabinet a coste* garde robe; cabinet pour une oizelerie le tout boize et tres propre et audessus un beau grenier. Entre la chapelle et la maisun est un joly jardin a fleurs et derriere un jardin potager. A vingt pas au-dessous est la ferme et la demeure du Laboureur, Cette ferme est bastie aussi bien que le pavilion tout a neuf de pierre chaud et sable. Elle consiste en un corps de logis pour le fermier fort vaste a coste duquel est une escurie au dessous un corps de logis separe de ce ler qui sert d'estable a vache et de bergerie. Ces bastimens font un coste de la cour et de 1'autre coste tout vis a vis sont des corps de logis semblables pour servir de granges de preesoir de Bergeries etc., car il faut en ce pays la bien du bastiment pour de tres chetives fermes. Au haut de ces deux costez de bastimens est la chapelle a 20 pas audessus, et du bas on voit a quelque distance la riviere d'Indre couler et le moulin de Cantigny qui est de ce prieure. Tous ces bastimens neufs ont coustez plus de 6,000 liv. et c'est le deffunt prieur qui les a fait faire. On tient que sa famille ayant possede depuis un tres longtemps ce benefices et en ayant laisse entierement ruiner les batimens son oncle qui lavoit avant lui laissa une somme notable pour faire ces bastimens que le deffunt a fait faire. Cependant le fermier demande encore quelques augmentations de bastimens et je , n'ay pu lui refuser d'achever un petit sellier qui avait este commence il ne nous en coustera que la charpente, et faute de cela cette massonne deperiroit. Les terres de la chapelle sont autour de la maison, elles ne payent qu'une demie dixme a M. Le Prince qui y a este condamne apres un grand procez que le Sr Jacob deffunt prieur a soutenu dont j'ay toutes les pieces, les terres sont fort chetives, et ce n'est un pays a porter bien du bled. Le moulin est fort delabre en dehors, et il n'y a au dedans que ce qui y a este mis depuis la mort du deffunt prieur, Quand il mourut il s'estoit fait une bresche a la chaussee de la riviere audessus du moulin, qui s'augmentoit tous les jours, et comme il estoit fort chicanier il avoit intente deux ou trois proces a des gens qu'il pretendoit estre causes de cette bresche sans la faire reparer. Les eaux estans deve- nues grandes cela a fait un tres grand prejudice au moulin en ruinant la cour du d. moulin et faisant une bresche qui a couste 130 liv. a faire restablir. Ce moulin est Ii Priory of St. Sebas ' tien. I took there with me a trimmed chasuble, alb, girdle, consecrated linen for the front of the altar; a small silver he saw tho Attorney to the parties had not signed, forbade the clerk to furnish an engrossed copy after I had made him look for it, and he himself &truck out the judgment as null. So that we found ourselves obliged to begin the pleadings again, as if nothing had been done ; which leads us a dance. After having considered all these things with Abbe de Brisacier, it was resolved that I should go to the place and we went there, M. Muyard (an advocate in the Parliament, who transacts the business ot Mgr. of Quebec, and who had also business there) and I. We set out on horseback, on Friday, after Corpus Christi. I had borrowed a horse from my brother. We went straight to Chateauroux, where we saw Beloche, whom Mgr. Lancien knew as a good farmer of the Priory of Chezelles, as well as of the one of St. Sebastien at the time of the death of the deceased Prior. It was he who gave us notice of the death, and also of the means, we hope, of preserving this priory. He took us to see the benefice, situated a scant league from Chateauroux, upon the small River Indre, in the Parish of Deols. The property appeared to me to be very agreeable; there is a small chapel dedicated to St. Sebastien, which was formerly at St. Pierre, and much frequented by processions from all tho surrounding country, but in bad order, and without any ornaments, the late prior having neglected to put any, being only a sinecurist, living as a layman chalices hould be lives on a property, &o. Besides the chapel, the wails of which are provided imme- good, there is a square pavilion, consisting of a vaulted kitchen diate y. below, underneath is a cellar, also vaulted, a room for the servants, a closet for keeping fruit, &c, and a thousand small conveniences in this kitchen, which it seems was the greatest care of the deceased. Above this vault was the Prior's quarters, consisting of one large room, a bed closet at the side, a wardrobe, a place for birds, the whole wainscoted and very neat, and above a fine garret. Between the chapel and the house is a pretty flower garden, and behind is a kitchen garden. Twenty paces further is the farm house, where the ploughman lives. It is as well built as the pavilion, entirely new, of stone, lime and sand. It consists of the main house for the farmer, of great extent, besides which is a stable underneath another house, separate from the first which is used as a stall for a cow and for a sheepfold. These buildings form one side of the court, and on the other side directly opposite are similar buildings used as barns, wine press, sheep folds, &o. For in this country there are required good buildings for indifferent farm3. At the upper part of these two sides of the buildings is the chapel, about twenty paces on, and on the lower part may be seen the course of the River Indre, and the mill of Cantigny belonging to this priory. All these new buildings have cost upwards of 6,000 livres, and it was the deceased prior who had them built. It is stated that his family having possessed this benefice for a long time, and allowed the buildings to fall into complete ruin, his uncle, who had it before him, left a considerable sum for these buildings which the deceased had erected. However, the farmer wanted a still further addition to the buildiugs, and I could not refuse to finish a small harness room, which had been begun ; it will only cost us the carpenter work ; for want of that the mason- work would be wasted. The grounds of the chapel surround the house; they pay only a half tithe to M. Le Prince, settled after a long trial sustained by the late prior, Sieur Jacob; I have all the papers relating to it. These lands are very poor; it is not a good country for wheat. The mill is very dilapidated outside and it is only since the death of the late prior that anything has been put inside. When he died there had been a breach made in the retaining wall of the river, above the mill, which was widening every day and as he was very litigious, he raised two or three suits against people who, he alleged, were the cause of the breach, without having it repaired. The rise of water did great harm to the mill by ruining the court yard, making a breach in it, which cost 130 livres to repair. The mill is expensive to maintain and its trade precarious; retaining walls must be kept and maintained for more than six or seven hundred 1 d'un grand entretien et fort casuel. II faut conserver et entretenir des chausseez plus de six ou sept cens pas de long des deux costez d'une petite riviere qui tombe des forges de M. Le Prince ou quelque fois on arreste l'eau, et tout d'un coup on la laisse aller en si grande abondance quelle brise et romp toutes les chausseez. Je remar- quay que quoy qu'on eust mis des moulanges neufs et un mouvement de moulin tout neuf, de quoy je tins compte au fermier, il y avoit cependant encore pour plus de deux cens francs de reparation a faire; car lo Le pignon de la maison panche fort par une grande crevasse, sestant jette en dehors plus d'un pied, et il faut jetter bas le haut de ce pignon et le reprendre a neuf. Les fondemens du moulin dans tous le coste ou la roue tourne en dehors sont tous ruinez et il faut reprendre la muraille a chaud et ciment et y mettre des pierres de failles plus de 15 pieds en quarre il en faut mettre encore plusieurs qui manquent a lesperon du moulin, II faut resaper les fondemens d'une petite estable ; Raporter des terres dans la cour pour la rehausser. Ces terres ayant este emporteez par l'abondance des eaux qui venoint de cette bresche. II faut enfin reparer cette longue chaussee en plusieurs endroits, je ne crois pas que nous fissions faire toutes ces choses pour cent escus. Apres avoir veus les choses avec Beloche, je lui fis rendre compte de la jouissance du prieure depuis dix mois que le deffunt prieur estoit mort. Tout se trouva consomme et au dela en reparations faites a cette bresche, aacheter un nouveau moulange et des mouvemens neufs faire faire un pont nouveau et il avoit encore tant d'autres frais a me confer que je fus oblige de transiger avec lui que pour tout le passe juqu'a la S* Jean 1694, JNous ne nous demanderions respectivement rien Fun a 1'autre. Je m'estimay heureux d'en estre quitte a ce compte la, je fus ensuite retirer les papiers concernans ce Prieure. lis etoint scellez et mis en depost chez le d. Beloche, je presentay requeste au Lieutenant general de Chateauroux, pour la descharge de Beloche, parce que dez ce temps laj'appris qu'un particulier qui avoit demeure a Chateauroux pretendoit nous con- tester le benefice, et en envoyer prendre possession au ler jour. J'en parleray cy dessous. On me permit d'emporter les papiers en donnant une descharge a Beloche avec obligation de les lui rendre si le benefice ne me demeuroit pa* et qu'il en fust recherche, je parlay ensuite a Beloche de reprendre ce benefice, c'est un bon homme bien solvable, et point chicanier, apres avoir un peu conteste, nous convinsmes que ne rendant que 500 lv. de ce benefice sans aucunes autres charges, II n'en payeroit pas a la verite" davantage, mais qu'il eeroit oblige de faire toutes les reparations qui sont a faire au moulin, et entretiendroit le d. moulin et sa chaussee de toutes reparations pendant le cours du bail hors le cas de Yimeres et accidens impreyeus moyennant la somme de 125 liv. une fois payez dont je lui tiendrois compte dans tout le cours du bail, et pour les reparations de la ferme j'en seray tenu comme estoit le deffunt prieur. Je compte sur ce pied la que ce prieurl nous vaudra tous les ans bon an mal an 350 liv. quitte, C'est tout ce que nous en tirerons. Je le lui affermay comme Prieur du prieure et lui promis que lorsque ce benefice seroit parfaitement uny au Seminaire je ferois ratifier le present bail pour neuf ans par les superieurs du d. Seminaire. Nous vismes aussy le prieure de Chezelles qui n'est qu'a trois lieues de la relevant de la Manse abbatiale de Meobec. Les bastimens n'en sont pas trop bien entretenus mais comme je ne voulois pas faire croire a Mgr de Quebec que je fusse alle la pour lui nuire, j'affectay de ne prendre aucune connoissance des choses qui ne me regardoint pas directement et je n'allay pas visiter tous les endroits qui dependent de l'abbaye de Meobec. En effet a Meobec ou nous allasmes ensuite je ne sortis pas de l'abbaye pendant quatre jours que nous y fusmes; a la verite" le mauvais temps notre fatigue et la lassitude de nos chevaux que nous fusmes bien aises de laissqr se reposer en furent causes. Je m'y entretins de Dieu avec M. le Cure nomme M. Cheroux qui est un bon prestre, bien zele et qui y fait bien son devoir. J'envoiay querir les Gallepis et les Poirons pendant que j'y estois. lis y vinrent et nous raisonnasmes avec les lers do la dette de leur Pere, et avec les seconds du prieure de Bienavant dont ils sont fermiers. Je fis rendre compte aux Poirons de la ferme de Bienavant depuis 1690, quils avoint arrestez un compte avec Monsieur Rochoux. Dans ce compte je remarquay leur paces on both sides of a small stream coming from M. Le Prince's forges, where sometimes the water is stopped, and all at once let go with such a rush that it shatters i and breaks down all the retaining walls. I observed that although there had been put in new machinery and motive power, of which I took account with the farmer, there were still repairs required to the amount of upwards of two hundred francs,. for the gable of the house was much off the perpendicular owing to a deep gully, being more than a foot off the plumb, so that the top of the gable must be taken down and rebuilt. The foundations all along the side on which the wheel turned are ruinous and the wall must be rebuilt with lime and cement, hewn stones more than 15 feet square put in, and several in the buttresses of the mill replaced; must repair the foundations of a small stable; must bring earth to raise the court yard, instead of that carried off by the rush of water. Finally the long retaining wall must be repaired in several places. I do not believe we can have all these things done for a hundred crowns. After having seen these things with Beloche, I made him render an account of his enjoyment of the priory during the ten months from the death of the late prior. Every thing, and more, was eaten up in repairs to the breach, in purchasing a new millstone and machinery, in getting a new bridge, and he had so many expenses to tell me of that I was obliged to come to a compromise with him, that for what was passed up till St. John's Day, 1694, we should respectively ask nothing of each other. I thought myself fortunate in being quit by this means. I was then to get possession of the papers concerning the priory. They were sealed and deposited with the said Beloche. I presented a petition to the Lieutenant General of Chateauroux for the* discharge of Beloche, as at that time I learned that a person who had lived at Chateauroux alleged that he disputed our right to the benefice, and would send to take- possession on the first day. I shall speak of this afterwards. I was allowed to carry off thO papers, by giving a discharge to Beloche, with an obligation to return them to him, if the benefice did not remain in my hands and that he should be asked again respecting it. I then spoke to Beloche to resume possession of the benefice; he is a good man, solvent and not litigious. After haviDg discussed the matter a little, we agreed that he should give only 500 livres for the benefice, without any other charges,. (he would, in fact, give no more) that he should be obliged to make all the necessary repairs to the mill, and to maintain the mill and retaining walls with all the repairs needed during the currency of the lease, except in case of damage from storms and unforeseen accidents, for the sum of 128 livres, paid at one time, of which I should keep an account during the whole course of the lease, and for the repairs to the farm I should be bound for these in the same manner as the deceased prior. On this footing I consider that every year, the good with the bad, that this priory will be worth to us 350 livres a year net. I leased it to him as Prior of the priory, and promised that when the benefice should be completely united to the Seminary I should have the present lease ratified* for nine years by the Superior of the said Seminary. We also saw the Priory of Chezelles, which is only three leagues from the abbatial residence of Meobec. The buildings are not too well preserved, but as I did •aot wish Mgr. de Quebec to think that 1 had gone there to injure him, I affected to take no notice of things which did not directly concern me, ana I did not go to visit all the places depending on the Abbey of Meobec. In fact, at Meobec, to which we afterwards went, I did not leave the abbey for the four days that we were there; the bad weather, our fatigue, and the tired state of our horses, which we gladly allowed to rest, were the causes of this. 1 held converse with God, and with the cure, named M. Cheroux, who is a good priest, very zealous, and who does his duty faithfully. I sent for the Gallepis and the Poirons whilst I was there. They came, and we discussed with the first, their father's debt; and with the second, about the Priory of Bienavant, of which they are the farmers. I went into the accounts with the Poirons of the farm of Bienavant since 1690, when they settled an account with M. Rochoux. In this account I remarked their trickery and bad faith in many items. They are either clerks, or attorneys or notaries of 4a—e II faudra necessai- rement envoyer quelques orne- mens a la chapelle car il n'y en a point du tout. chicane et leur mauvaise foy en bien des articles, lis sont ou greffiers on procureurs ou notaires du blanc en berry et ces gens la sont encore pires que les Normans pour l'adresse et la chicane. lis me payerent en baux et rabais d'annee en annee qu'ils avoint fait publier pour des reparations de la chaussee du moulin qui s'estoit rompue tous les ans, si bien que quoy que nous n'eussions encore receue de ce benefice que 310 liv. depuis pres de 9 ans que nous le possedons ils se trouverent ne nous devoir presque rien. C'est-a-dfre environ cent quatre vingt livres ou 200 liv. que je leur laissay pour payer la demie annee du pensionnaire a qui nous donnons 300 lv. de pension sur ce benefice c'est lui seul qui profite de ce benefice, car il en tire tout le liquide, et nous n'en avons que la peine. Ce Prieure est scitue a cinq lieues de Meobec a une demie lieue du blanc en berry audessous en suivant la riviere, directe- ment au pied du chateau de Rochefort qui est esleve sur un roc fort haut de 1'autre ooBte de la riviere d'ou on peut jetter des pierres et dans le moulin et dans la chapelle, et dans presque tout le Village de ce prieure nomme" Bienavant. Ce prieure a este tres considerable, on le voit encore par les restes d'une grande Eglise fort vaste et bien basties, dont tout un coste de muraille reste, et ce n'est qu'une chapelle d'un has coste" de cette Eglise qui sert de chapelle presentement il paroist qu'il y a eu la un vaste monastere, par les ruines qu'on y voit, II n'y a pas mesme longtemps que ce prieure valloit quelque chose et M. L'abbe de Rochefort qui l'a eu pendant longtemps l'affermoit 11 et 1200 liv. par an. Cependant le temps n'est plus et les Poirons n'en rendent que 125, depujs 1693, et encore aton bien de la peine a en estre paye. Ce qui cause cette notable diminution, sur ce prieure, c'est que presque tous les titres en sont perdus, et tout son revenu consistoit en tres belles redevances seigneuriales a prendre sur ce Village de Bienavant. Le Village a bien diminue mais il rendroit encore un beau revenu si on avoit des titres pour exiger les droits qulon scait avoir este autrefois payez. Tout ces titres se sont perdus par la negligence des precedens prieurs qui ont toujours este de la maison de Rochefort. II les mettoient entre les mains de leurs fermiers pour se faire payer, et ces fermiers les gardoint sans les rendre. II y a eu de ces anciens fermiers qui l'an passe ont montrez de ces titres qu'ils avoint aux Poirons pour se moquer d'eux j'ay fait ce que j'ay pu aupres de MadeLa Mares- -challe de Rochefort pour l'obliger a les faire chercher, elle promit merveilles, mais elle n'est pas obeie par ses gens qui se soucient peu de ce qu'elle leur escrit. On m'a donne ce conseil pour ce prieure et celui de Parcay dont nous n'avons aucuns titres de faire publier un monitoire dans tous les lieux circonvoisins pour obliger ceux qui connoissent ou sont ces titres a les reveler. Et apres avoir donne du temps pour ces publications et depositions, il faudroit aller sur les lieux faire dresser un nouveau papier terrier des biens des prieurez, les interessez deuemt assi- gnez et faire faire de nouvelles reconnoissances. C'est une depense de trois cent livres pour le moins mais qui est absolument necessaire, et sans laqueile ces biens deperiront tous les jours, et il auroit este a souhaiter que cela eust este fait il y en a cinq ou six cens le benefice voudroit a ce qu'on croit bien mil francs et peut} estre plus si cette reconnoissance des titres estoit faite. J'en ay parle" a M. Labbe de Brisacier qui le juge necessaire comme moy, et peut estre, que si nous avons acheve notre affaire de L'union vers le mois de 7bre j'y pouray aller en ce temps la passer quelque temps. Le grand mal de ce prieure est davoir un moulin sur la riviere de Creuse, qui est bien nomme Creuse, parceque c'est une petite riviere profonde serree entre deux costeaux qui rompt tout quand ses eaux grossissent. Le moulin qui est double, basty de pierre de taille, mais qui ont besoin de tres considerables reparations a une chaussee a fleur dean faite de pierre seiche longue de cinquante pas, et large de dix ou douze pieds. Voila trois ou quatre tins tout de suite que les glaces nous ont enlevez cette chaussee toute entiere de mesme qu'a tous les autres moulins de la creuse si bien que depuis ce temps il nous en couste tous les ans plus qu'on ne retire du moulin a retablir cette chaussee oar l'an pass£ il en cousta 380 liv. et il nous en coutera encore cette annee plus de 200 liv. pour le ravage arrive le 20e fevrier Iv It would be necessary to send some ornaments to the chapel, there being none whatever. Blanc in Berry, and those people are still worse than Normans for cunning and trickery. They paid me, at a rent reduced year by year, for repairs they declared they had made to the mill causeway, for damages done every year, so that^ although we had so far received from this benefice only 310 livres for nearly nine years that it has been in* our possession, they made out that they owed us scarcely anything, that is, about 180 to 200 livres, which I allowed them for payment for the half year of a boarder, to whom we give a pension of 300 livres out of this benefice. It is he alone gets any profit out of it, as he draws all the income and we have only the trouble of it. This priory is situated five leagues from Meobec, half a league from Blanc in Berry, below, following the stream directly to the foot of the Chateau de Rochefort, which stands on a very high rock on the other side of the river, from which one could throw a stone into the mill and chapel and into almost the whole village of this priory, called Bienavant. This priory has been of very considerable extent, as may still be seen by the remains of a large church, vast and well-built, of which the whole of one side of the wall still remains. It is only a chapel on one of the lower sides of this church, which serves at present for the chapel. It seems by the ruins that an extensive monastery had once existed here. It is not very long since the priory was worth something and Abbe de Rochefort, who had it for a long time, let it for 1,100 or 1,200 livres a year. However, that time is past, and the Poirons hold it for only 725 livres since 1693, and it is with great difficulty they can be got to pay. "What causes so striking a decrease on this priory is that nearly all the titles to it are lost and all its revenue consisted of large seigniorial dues drawn from the village of Bienavant. This village has greatly lessened in size, but it would still yield a good revenue if there were titles to exact the dues which it is known were formerly paid. All these titles have been lost through the negligence of former priors, who have always been of the deRochefort family. They put them in the hands of their farmers to enable them to collect payment and these farmers did not return, but kept therm Some of these old farmers last year showed these titles to the Poirons to annoy them. I have done what I could with Madame La Marechale deRochefort lo oblige her to have them looked after; she promises wonders, but she is not obeyed by her people who pay little attention to what she write3 them. 1 have been advised in respect to this priory and that of Parcay, of which we have no titles, to have a legal notice published through the whole neighbourhood to compel those who know where these titles are to inform and after having given time for these publications and depositions, it would be necessary to go to the place and have a new land register prepared of the properties of the priories, those interested to be summoned and to give new acknowledgments. It would cost three hundred livres at least, but it is absolutely necessary and without it the properties would depreciate daily. It would be desirable that it should be done; five or six hundred for each benefice it is believed would be worth many thousand francs and perhaps more, were this acknowledgment of the titles made. I have spoken of it to the Abbe de Brisacier who agrees with me that it is necessary and perhaps, if we have finished the question of the union about the month of September, I may go at that date to spend a little time there. The great fault with this priory is the having a mill on the River Creuse. It is well named Creuse (a hole), as it is a small deep river, locked between two hills, whieh breaks up everything when the waters swell. The mili, which is double, is built of freestone, but considerable repairs are needed to a retaining wall level with the water, of dry stone fifty paces long and ten or twelve feet wide. Three or four years in succession the ice has carried off the whole retaining wall, as it has done from all the other mills on the Creuse, so that since that time it costs us every year more than is got from the mill to restore that causeway, for last year it cost us 380 livres and it will cost us again this year upwards of 200 livres for the damage on the 20th February- last and we only get 200 livres from the mill, which is included in the priory farm* 4«—e£ dernier, et nous ne retirons que 200 liv. de ce moulin qui est compris dans la ferme du prieure, une autre incommodite est qu'il n'y a que ce seul moulin sans un seul logis pour loger le meusnier et ses bestiaux, Si bien, qu'on a peine a trouver des meusniers. II n'y a qu'une meschante tuillerie proche du moulin, et un cellier proche la Chapelle dans laqueile ilya une cuve qui nous appartient l'ayant achetee 52 liv. II y a comme j'ay dit pour prez de 300 liv. de reparations a faire aux murailles du moulin Le dedans est bon, et il y a deux moulanges qui tournent bien, J'aurois bien voulu en affermant notre prieure trouver un homme solvable qui eust voulu j prendre ce prieure tel qu'il est et s'obliger d'en faire toutes les reparations tant celles qui sont presentement a faire que celles qui seront a faire dans la suite a la charge de nous payer moins de charge par an ; nous avions trouvez un homme pour cela, mais il n'estoit pas solvable. J'avois tant de raison de n'estre pas content des Poirons que mayans offerts pour le renouvellement du bail 800 liv. au lieu de 725 liv. je ne les voulus seulement pas escouter. II s'en presenta deux ou trois autres dont l'un poussa a 850 liv. C'est cet homme a qui nous l'avons afferme, il est solvable estant fermier de Made de Rochefort a la porte du blanc, il met son gendre dans cet employ. Les vassaux du Prieurfc sont rejouis d'estre deslivrez des Poirons qui les mangeoint en frais etc. Je laissay ce bail a faire a M. de Bienassis bailly de St Gautier qui voulut bien venir avec moy a ce prieure pour m'ayder a regler laffaire des Galpis qui demeurent aupres du blanc. Ce prieure de Bienavant ne nous rendfca rien, au contraire nous serons obligez dy mettre du notre, tant que les taxes seront si fortes, et que le Sr Gontier, a qui on fait sur ce benefice 300 pension vivra, il. est homme a vivre encore plus de 20 Je me suis trompe j*ay veu depuis le bail et c'est 900 Hy. que ce fermier en donne et les poirons men ontoffert850liv. Nous pay on s sur cela 300* liv. de pension les declines ordinaires et extraordina ires qui vont a plus de 2601iT.paran, et ces trois ou quatre dernieres anneez nous ont couste prez de 300 liv, en reparation. liv. de ans. Affaire de Galpy. Nous conferasme longtemps avec les heritiers Galpy; ils me produisirent sur cette somme de 2400 liv., une quitance de 600 liv» que toucha MgT Lancien en 1684, ou 1685, pour un quart de cette somme dont il remit tous les arrerages, ils nous firent voir de plus environ pour 800 liv. de deniers payez pour les decimes de l'abbaye de Meobec depuis la d. Sentence, trois ou quatre cents francs payez par eux a M. de Bienassis que je ne recevois que pour arrerages, laqueile somme de 3 ou 400 livres. M. de Bienassis me fit voir chez lui lui avoir este passee en compte par feu M. du Douit. Apres avoir bien considere lestat de cette affaire ambrouillee, ayant sceu que ces heritiers Galpes avoint de bon bien en fonds. Voyant qu'il n'y avoit pour nous au-s cun avantage de recommencer contre eux la procedure, et fonde sur L'Exemple de Mgr L'ancien qui dans la quitance cy dessus avoit remis les arrerages. Je proposay aux Galpis de leur remettre tous les arrerages dus jusqu'a ce jour sils vouloint nous j faire un contract de 1800 liv. en principal restans de 2400 liv., apres en avoir oste les j 600 liv. de la quitance cy dessus ce qui rendroit 90 liv. de rente rachetable en quatre j payemens. Apres bien de la dispute nous nous donnasmes reciproquement une pro-1 messe de passer le contract apres que j'en aurois confere avec M. de Brisacier, sous | le b6n plaisir duquel je faisois cette promesse M. le Bailly de St. Gauthier est allej depuis passer ce contract, et son gendre M. du Monaut m'en a offert 15 ou 1600 liv. contens si je le lui voulois vendre, mais je ne croy pas qu'il y ait rien a perdre ceW| viendra a loisir et est a present assure. J'ay bien des obligations a M. Le bailly de St. Gauthier pour ces affaires, carl c'est lui qui a fait toutes ces demarches et qu'a conduit les choses a leur point, ill nous rend service par reconnoissance pour les bons offices que lui a rendu Mgr L'an-1 cien. Je prie Mgr de Ten remercier par un petit billet, s'il le juge a propos. Si nousjj estions chargez de labbaye de Meobec, je ne checherois point un autre receveur quel son gendre qui est adroit, a de la conduite, et a quelque bien, mais les choses n'en I sont pas la. M. DuPin receveur des bailies du Chateauroux qui est receveur de Meo-f j bee tient la recepte a 5 ou 600 liv. moins qu'elle ne vaut a cause qu'il est solvable, il yf I est plus aymd et respecte que Mgr de Quebec ne l'est lui mesme, et il me raoontoitj! "- lvii I was mistaken; I have seen the lease since; this farmer gives us 900 livres, the Poirons offered 850. We pay out of that 300 livres of pension. The ordinary and extraordinary tithes, which are, at most 250 livres a year. •*.;These last three or four years have cost nearly 3 0 0 livres in repairs. Another inconvenience is that there is only the mill without a single house to lodge the miller and his cattle, so that it is difficult to get millers. There is only a wretched tile work near the mill, and near the chapel a store room with a vat belonging to us, having purchased it for 52 livres. As I have said, nearly 300 livres are required for repairs to the walls of the mill ; the inside is good, and there are two sets of mill machinery in good order. I would have liked, in leasing our priory, to have found a solvent man, who would have taken the priory as it is, agreeing to make all the repairs, not only those to bo done now, but also those which may be required subsequently, at a reduced rent on account of this yearly expenditure. We found a man to undertake it, but he was not solvent. I had such good reason to be dissatisfied with the Poirons, that having offered me for the renewal of the lease 800 livres, instead of 725, 1 would not listen only to them. There came two or three others, one of whom went the length of 850 livres; it is to this man we have leased; he is solvent, being farmer to Madame de Rochefort at the gate of Le Blanc; he puts his son- in-law to work the place. The vassals of the priory are rejoiced to be delivered from the Poirons, who worried them with costs, &c. I left the lease to be drawn up by M. deBienassis, reeve of St. Gautier, who wished to come with me to this priory to help in settling the business of the Gallepis, who live beside LeBlanc. This Priory of Bienavant will yield us nothing; on the contrary we shall have to pay out of our income, so long as the taxes are so high, and that Sieur Gontier, who receives out of the benefice* pension of 300 livres, shall live. He is a man good for 20 years' life yet. We had a long conference with the Galepi heirs. They pro- Galepi affair. duced to account of the sum of 2,400 livres, a receipt for 600 livres collected by Mgr. Lancien in 1684 or 1685, as a fourth of that sum, for which he remitted all the arrears. They showed further about 800 livres that had been paid for tithes for the Abbey of Meobec since the said judgment ; three or four hundred francs paid by them to M xle Bienassis, which I had received only as arrears, which sum of 3 or 400 francs M de Bienassis showed me in his house had been accounted for by°the late M. du Douist. After having considered fully the state of this intricate affair; knowing that these Galepis heirs had a good sum invested, seeing that there would be nothing gained by beginning again proceedings against them, and taking example by Mgr. Lancien, who in the above mentioned receipt had remitted the arrears, I proposed to the Galepis to remit all the arrears due up till that date, if they would give us a deed for 1,800 livres, as the balance of the principal of 2,400 livres, after deducting the 600 livres for which they held the above receipt; which would yield 90 livres interest, redeemable in four payments. After much discussion we made a mutual promise to have the contract passed, after I should have conferred with M. de Brisacier, with whose approbation I made the promise. The reeve of St. Gautier has since gone to pass the contract, and his son-in-law, M. du Monant, offered me 15 or 1,600 livres, cash, if I would sell it to him, but I did not believe any of it would be lost; it will come in good time, and just now is secure. I am under many obligations to the reeve of St. Gautier in these transactions, for it is he who took all these steps and brought things to an issue. He has been of eervice to us out of gratitude for the good offices rendered him by Mgr. Lancien, and I request Mgr. to thank him in a note, if he thinks right. If we had charge of the Abbey of Meobec, I would not ask for a better receiver than his son-in-law, who is able, well conducted and has some property; But things do not suit for this. M. Du Pin, receiver of the leases of Chateauroux*, is also receiver of Meobec, and holds the office at 500 or 600 livres less than it is worth, on account of his solvency; he is more liked and respected there than Mgr. of Quebec is himself, and he toM me that in the last journey Mgr. had made there he was shocked at this and took it lviii que Mgr dans le dernier voyage qu'il y avoit fait s'en estoit choque et l'avoit trouve iort mauvais, de quoy celui cy se soucie peu. Les habitans et fermiers de Meobec estoint l'an passe fort a leur aise parceque dans ces annees que le bled a este fort cher, ils ont recueillis abondance de seigle qui leur a produit bien de l'argent. De Bienavant je descendis a Parcay en suivant la riviere de Prieure de Parcay. Creuse qui va se jetter dans la Vienne a une lieue au dessus del Parcay—il y a quatorze grandes lieues de l'un a 1'autre et je fus unj jour et demy a m'y rendre. Ce prieure" est de tous ceux de Meobec celui qui me plaist davantage, il est scitue a une lieue de L'Isle bouchard le long de la Vienne au dessus a trois lieues de Hichelieu et a huit lieues de Tours, en tirant vei s le Poiron. C'est un Prieure avec droit de cure primitif et L'abbe de Meobec nomme a cette cure un Vicaire perpetuel, a qui le prieur paye un gros tous les ans, et a plusieurs droits honorifiques. Le Prieure est tcitue le long de l'Egliee qui est fort belle basties de belles pierres de taille, il ny a que la voute du clocher qui menace mine par quelques crevasses. Cela nous regarde, car ce seroit une reparation dont nous serious tenus en qualite de gros decimateurs. On pretend qu'un gentilhomme qui a voulu acquerir la qualite de ler Seigneur de la parroisee ayant fait abbatre une voute pour allonger l'Eglise a: esbranle le clocher. Ce seroit une information a faire faire pendant qu'il y a encore quelques tesmoins, afin que si cette reparation qui coutera beaucoup venoit a estre necessaire, nous euesions notre recours contre les heritiers de ce Seigneur. Les mai- 80ES du Prieure Consistent en un petit corps de logis bien basty tenant a l'Eglise ou on peut entrer a convert par la, denviron 40 ou 50 pieds, En un grand corps de logis de plus de 150 pieds de long et 40 de large fort haut basty de belle pierre de taille qui ne sert presentement qu'a mettre des grains il y a cave fort belle dessous bien voutee, trois ou quatre grandes salles de plain pied, mal entretenues, et deeertes parcequ'ils ne demeure personne en tous ces logemens. Un ler estage on Ton pourroit faire plusieurs chambres etc. et un second estage servant de jgrenier ce bastiment est fort ancien et on n'en feroit pas faire un tel presentement pour 10,000 liv. il y a de plus une grange assez estendue dont la char- pente de la couverture est forcee et demande une reparation, un pressoir et une uuverie, et plusieurs escuries estables et bergeries tout de suite. Les bastimens sont assez bien entretenue, et le fermier en a assez de Soin. Ils sont faits de bonne massonne* mais il y aura au ler jour pour 2 on 300 liv. de reparations de Muraille de ces bastimens a faire, car un malheureux qui en estoit fermier avant que nous eussions le benefice et avant quo notre fermier y fust, estant Salpetrier avoit pour chercher du Salpetre demoly toutes les murailles des estables escuries etc qui sont a la ^eille de tomber, et y sont d'autant plus expoeer que ce terrain estant fort bas, et proche la riviere de Vienne qui inonde tout le pays quand ses eaux grossissent, la force de Xi'eau a mine peu a peu ces murailles replatreez et mal retablies si bien qu'on y voit le jour au travers attenant la maison du Prieure" il y a un fort beau jardin potager clos de murailles et Enferme dans un grand Enclos fer.me d'autres murailles par un Costs et par 1'autre enferme par une petite riviere de Yingt pieds ds large qui tombe dans la Vienne et arose les prairies enfermeez dans ce clos. j1 contient onze ou douze arpens. il y a le jardin potager enferme de murailles trois belles pieces de terre?, un patis pour mettre les bestiaux un petit bocquet de haute futaye et deux belles prairies. Le Lieu est fort agreable ce prieuie a este fort considerable autrefois. J'ai des memoires d'alienations qu'on en a fait du temps d'Henry quatre et Louis treize de plus de 2000 liv. de fonds d'heritages. Son revenu consiste en quelques terres labourables qui sont peu considerables, et dans la grande dixme de Parcay qui est fort estendue, il y a, a la Verite quelques petits decimateurs mais celie du Prieure vaut quelque chose. Le fermier y a bien fait ses affaires dans ces dernieres anneez surtout. C'est un bon homme franc qui fait un gros commerce de bceufs de Poitou de grains de Vina etc. II est tres a son aise, et de 1'autre coste de l'Eglise il a fait bastir une maison pour lui dont le ^jardin touche les murailles du prieure qui lui adu couster plus de 20,000 liv. a bastir, lix ■c Priory of Parcay. ▼ery ill, which he did not mind much. The people and farmers of Moeb»c were very well off last year, because in the years that wheat was dear, they had abundant crops of rye, which brought plenty of money. From Bienavant I went to Parcay, following the river CreuS©,: which falls into the Yienne a league above Parcay. It is fully fourteen leagues from the one to the other, and I was a day and a half on the way. Of all the Meobec priories this one pleases me the best. It is situated a league from Isle Bouchard, along the upper part of the Vienne, three leagues from Richelieu and eight leagues from Tours. It is a priory with right to a rector, and the Abbot of Meobec appointed to this charge a perpetual curate (vicaire) to whom the prior pays a yearly sum, besides several honorary dues. The priory is built along the church, which is beautifully constructed of fine free stone. The arch of the steeple, how- . ever, threatens to come down, owing to craeks. That affects us, for it would be a repair for which we would be bound as the chief tithe holders. It is alleged that a gentleman who sought to obtain the position of first seignior of the parish, having taken down an arch to lengthen the church, had shaken the steeple.. This information might be obtained whilst there are still witnesses, so that if this repair, which will be costly, should become necessary, we might have recourse against the heirs of the seignior. The houses of the priory consist of a small main building, well constructed, attached to the church, by which it may be entered by a covered passage of about 40 or 50 feet; of a large house, upwards of 150 feet long and 40 feet wide, built of fine free stone ; at present it is only used for storing grain. There is a fine cellar underneath, well arched ; three or four large rooms on the same floor, ill kept and abandoned, as no one occupies any part of the residence. A first floor would furnish several rooms, a second serving as a garret. This building is very old, and such a one could not be built now for 10,000 livres; there is besides a pretty large barn, the framework of the roof of which is broken down and needs repair, a wine press and vat; several stables, cow houses and sheep folds are in one range. The buildings are well enough kept up and the farmer careful. They are of good masonry, but there will be 200 or 300 livres of repairs to be done immediately to the buildings. A miserable man who was the farmer before we had the benefice, and before our farmer was there, was a maker of saltpetre, and in looking for saltpetre demolished the walls of the cow houses, stables, &c, which are on the point of falling, and are the more exposed to this as the land being very low and near the River Vienne, which inundates the whole country when the waters swell, the force of water has gradually undermined these botched and badly repaired walls, so that daylight can be seen through the adjoining priory house. There is a very good kitchen garden shut in by walls, and bounded by a large fence of other walls on one side, and on tho other side by a small river of twenty feet wide, falling into the Vienne, which drains the meadows included within the closed field; this contains eleven or twelve arpens; there is the enclosed kitchen garden ; three fine pieces of land, a pasture for cattle ; a small grove of tall trees and two fine meadows. The place is very agreeable. This priory was formerly very considerable. I have documents relating to transfers made in the time of Henry IV and Louis XIII of upwards of 2,000 livres of heritable property. Its revenue consists of a few acres of arable laud, which are not. considerable, and of the great tithes of Parcay which are very extensive. There are certainly some small tithe owners, but those of the priory are worth something. The farmer has managed well, especially during the last few years ; he is a good straightforward man, who does a large business in Poitou cattle, grain, wines, &c. He is well off, and on the other side of the church he has built a house for himself, whose garden adjoins the walls of the priory; it cost him upwards of 20,000 livres to build it. He was to pay, according to his lease, 135 livres for the farm. I made up the account with him, and he was due 873 livres, which he wished to pay me in gold, but I would not run the risk with it, alone on the road, but left it with him to send me, which he has since done, in two or three bills drawn on Paris. We spoke of renewing the lease which had only a year to run. I tried to get II s'appelle Lonis Pallu II rendroit par son bail 735 liv. de ferme je comptay avec lui et il se trouva redevable de 873 liv. qu'il voulait me donner comptant en or, mais je ne vouhis pas m'exposer sur les chemins seul avec cet argent et je le lui laissay pour me lenvoyer, ce qu'il a fait depuis en deux ou trois lettres de change qu'il a trouve pour paris. Nous parlasmes ensuite de renouveler le bail dont il n'avoit plus qu'une annee a jouir, j'en voulois avoir 900 liv. par an au lieu de 735 liv. qu'il payoit auparavant. HOus convinsmes a 850 liv. pour sept ans. Je le chargeay seulement de faire tous les ans planter six ou sept noiers dans les terres du Prieure, Car e'en est le pays. C'est un homme qui a du soin, et qui prend bien soin de la terre. II me demanda une grace que je lui promis qui est que comme le terrain de sa maison confine la notre le long de l'Eglise qui est enfermee dans l'enceinte du Prieure, II auroit besoin d'un terrain d'environ Vingt Cinq ou trente pieds de long sur dix ou douze de larges dans un recoin que fait notre jardin, qui est entierement ineulte et inutile parceque Lombre du clocher et de l'Eglise le couvre entierement, et cela n'est nullement incommode a l'Eglise et ne nous nuit nullement, il offre d'en faire telle rente qu'on voudra mais il voudroit une concession de vous mesmes. Je vous prie de me I'envoyer par deux Voyes. C'est un consentement que vous me donnez comme possesseurs du Prieure de Parcay a cause de L'union faite du d, prieure" par Messrs Michel Amelot Archevesque de Tours le 6e 8bre 1674, d'aliener un terrain de 30 ou 40 pieds ou mesme 50 pieds (car je ne m'en souviens pas precisement et de 12 ou 15 pieds de large scis dans le jardin du prieure dans un recoin lelong de la maison de M. Pallu a l'ombre du ctbeher aux clauses et conditions que je jugeray raisonnables, II en auroit besoin pour bastir un four, et faire un autre petit bastiment cela ne peut faire que du profit, et on lui fera un grand plaisir, C'est un malheur que nous n'ayons non plus aucuns titres de ce prieure, et on ne possede le bien que par une jouissance continuee j'ay cherche a Tours et a Paris chez les parens de deux ou trois des derniers Prieurs, s'il n'y avoit point chez eux des papiers de ce Prieure, un deux m'a donne ces papiers et memoires des alienations du bien faites autrefois, mais je n'ay trouve aucun titre. Le Seigneur de la parroisse pretend que ce prieure" releve de lui, que nous lui devons quelque reconnaisance et le droit de mutation a chaque Seigneur. II nous menace de nous attaquer, quand^ii le fera nous nous deffendrons en lui demandant en Vertu de quoy il demande ces droits, et si nous les devons il faudra bien s'y assujettir, Ii seroit necessaire pour ce prieure de faire aussy publier un monitoire pour rechercher les titres, et de faire ensuite faire un mesurage nouveau des terres labourables du Prieur^, des terres Sujettes a la dixme, les interressez deuem* appellez ce seroit une depense de peu de consequence pour ce benefice qui serviroit du moins a conserver ce qu'on possede, je supose que dans ces meschantes anneez le Prieure rendra toujours cinq a six cens livres tous frais faits et sept cens livres en temps de paix, II merite d'estre entretenu, et d'en prendre soin. II y a a L'Isle bouchard un autre petit prieure qui nou? est uny, et dont nous ne jouissons pas encore qui n'est guere de plus de 60 ou 70 liv. de rente. C'est M. L'abbe des fontaines que Mgr. L'ancien connoist qui en est titulaire, et c'est un ' onheur comment je l'ay descouvert. II m'a promis de ne le point resigner a d'autres, et de nous le laisser apres sa mort. II s'en defferoit dit-il, en notre favour. Si ce n'est qu'il a conserve ce seul benefice pour lui servir de titre clerical, il est prest de mon- rir, et je compte que nous he tarderons pas a entrer en possession de ce petit benefice qu'on appelle Le Prieure de St. Ambroise ii sera bon de 1'affermer avec Parcay, et de n'en faire qu'un. Je m'en retournay de Parcay par Tours a Paris, et j'eus la consolation d'y rendre pour tout notre seminaire et toutes nos missions mes devoirs au glorieux St. Martin a son tombeau ou je dis la Messe. M. l'abbe Galiiezon grand chaatro de St. Martin m'y fit beaucoup d'amitie, quoyquil fust alors dans une grande consternation causee par la mort de cinq ou six chanoines des bonnes testes de leur chapitre arrivee depuis quelques jours dont deux mesmes moururent lorsque j'estois avec lui et par la maladie de quatre ou oiuq autres dont son oncle qui est un des doyens de ce chapitre lxi He is called Lonis Palln. 900 livres a year instead of 735 which he previously paid. We agreed on 850 for seven years. The only obligation I laid on him was to plant six or seven walnut trees annually in the priory lands, for that is the country for them. He is a careful man and will look after the land. He asked a favour of me, which I promised. It is, that as the ground about his> house is in line with ours, alongside of the church, which is included within the precincts of the priory, he would require a strip of about twenty-five or thirty feefc long by ten or twelve wide, in a nook formed by our ararden, entirely uncultivated and useless, as the shadow of the steeple and the church completely cover it. This would be no inconvenience to the church and no annoyance to us. He would pay whatever rent is decided on, but wants a favour from yourselves. Pray S9nd it to me by two different ways. It is a consent that you, as possessors of the Priory of Parcay, by the union of the said priory made by M. Michel Amelot, Archbishop of Tours, of the 6th October, 1674, give me power to alienate a piece of land 30 or 40 feet (or even 50, for I do not exactly remember) and 12 or 15 feet wide, situated in the priory garden, in a nook alongside the house of M. Pallu in the shadow of the steeple, on such terms and conditions as I shall think reasonable. He requires to build an oven and another small building. It can only bring profit, and will be doing him a kindness. It is a misfortune that we have no longer any titles to this priory and that trie property is only held on the ground of continuous possession. I have sought at Tours • and in Paris, among the relations of the last two or three priors, to find if they had -none of the papers relating to this priory. One or two gave me these papers and memoranda of transfers of the property formerly made, but I found no title. The seignior of the parish maintains that this priory holds from him, that we owe him some recognition and the dues of mutation to each seignior, and threatens to attack us. When he does so, we shall defend ourselves by asking in virtue of what he ask® these dues, and if we owe him he must submit his title. It would be necessary for this priory also to have an advertisement published, that searches are to be mad© for the titles, then have a new measurement made of the arable lands of the priory, and of lands subject to tithes, and to have those interested duly called. It would be an ^expense of little consequence for this benefice and would at least be of use i» preserving what we possess. I suppose that in these wretched years, the priory would always yield five to six hundred livres, after all expenses were met, and seven hundred livres in times of peace. It deserves to be kept up and taken care of. There is at Isle Bouchard another small priory united to us, from which, so far, we derive no benefit. It scarcely exceeds 60 or 70 livres of rent. Abbe des Fontaines, whom Mgr. Lancien knew, is the titular, and it was by good fortune I discovered, him. He promised me not to resign it, and lo leave it to us after his death. He would yield it, ho said in our favour. He has kept ibis one benefice to serve him. for a clerical title; he is almost dead, and 1 believe it will not be long before w® enter into possession of this small benefice, which is called the Priory of St. Ambrose*. It will be as well to farm it with Parcay, making only one of the two. I returned from Parcay by Tours to Paris, and had the consolation of there performing my duties for our whole Seminary and all our mission*, to the glorioas St. Martin, at his tomb, where I said mass. Abbe Galiiezon, the grand chorister of St. Martin, showed me much kindness, although then in great sorrow at the death o£ five or six canons, leading men of their chapter, which had happened within a few days, ■of whom two died at the very time I was with him, and on account of the illness of four or five others, his uncle, one of the deans of tho chapter, being among the number. These contagious diseases, which have overrun the whole of France, wero so universally spread in Tours that one-third of the population was ill, and funerals were constant; have caused the death of people ia the whole of France,^and in the smill towns of Berry, Romorantin, Issoudun and Caauiroux half of the people are dead I had no sooner arrived in Paris than I learned, from letters written to me Suit for the Priory of Beloche, farmer of the Priory of St. Sebastien, that one named est. Sebastien. M. Pauchain, canon of Nevers, and chaplain of the Ste. Chapelle, htadL jlli lxii ©n estoit du nombre, de ces maladies pestilentielles qui ont eu cours par toute la franco et qui estoint si universeilement repandues dans Tours que le tiers estoit malade, et qu'on ne cessoit d'enterrer. Ces maladies ont bien fait mourir du monde dans toute la France, et dans les petites villes du Berry Romorantin issoudun Chau- troux la moitie du peuple en est mort. Je ne fus pas plutot de retour a Paris que j'appris par les lettres que Beloche fermier du Prieure de St. Sebastien mescrivoit qu'un nomme M. Pauchain chanoine de Nevers et chapelainde la Ste. Chapelle avait envoye prendre Prienre^S^Sebastien possession du Prieure de St. Sebastien, et pretendoit en estre legitimement pourveu a mon esclusion. J'avois retenu des dattes * en Cour de Rome de ce Prieure des le 5e 7bre de Fannee 1693. Le Banquier m'en avoit deja fait expedier deux qui se trouverent laufives et defectueuses et qu'il me fallut cependant payer comme si elles estoint bonnes. Cette nouvelle m'obligea d'en faire venir de troisieme telles qu'il me les falloit, que je receus six semaines apres telles que je les souhaittoit. Cependant apres avoir fait plusieurs consultations sur notre decret d'union comme on me dit partout quo Ton pouvait le deffendre, je fus conseille de faire intervenir M. de la Palliere comme grand Vicaire de Mgr. de Quebeo, pour demander dans le procez que le Sr Pauchain m'avoit intente que lui et moy fussions deboutez de nos pretensions eur le prieure de St. Sebastien et ce Prieure uny au Seminaire en vertu du decret d'union de M. de Bonrges. Ce que j'ay fait en donnant a M. de la Palliere une indemnite de tons les frais qu'il lui faudra faire dans la poursuite de cette affaire mais je crus devoir auparavant faire parler a ce coureur de benefices par M. l'abbe fleuriau treso- rier de la Ste Chapelle son prelat qui le fit venir lui monstra notre decret d'union d'un coste, et ma signature de Rome de 1'autre qui est anterieure de plus de trois mois a la sienne mais cet homme chicaneur acheve qui a deja six ou sept benefices et "n'est pas encore content pretend faire casser le decret d'union, et me donner l'exclu- skm a moy sur ce que j'ay fait prendre possession de ce Prieure, sur la nomination de M. L'abbe de Brisacier comme grand Vicaire de Mgr de Quebec or cette nomination dit-il est nul pour plus d'une raison ce qui est vray. 1° Parceque M. de Brisacier n'a fait que me nommer au Prieure comme on ieroit a une cure, or la collation lui appartenoit de plain et non pas seulement la nomination. 2° Parceque M. de Brisacier ne pouvoit me conferer a moy seculier un benefice regulier. 3° II pretend que M. de Brisacier m'ayant nomme a ce benefice causa unionis, c'est une clause simoniaque ce qui est faux et contre le bon sens comme les plus "h&biles avocats nous Font assurez. Mais nous ne pretendons pas deffendre mon droit par cette nomination ; nous l'avions faite pour une plus grande seurete, mais ce mauvais titre ne peut nullement nuire au bon titre que j'ay par ma signature de Home de Laveu de tous les avocats. J^ous faisons done presentement fortement soutenir notre decret d'union par> monsieur de la Palliere, et si nous nepouvons emporter le prieure par las je soutien- dray ensuite mon droit fortement contre le Sr Pauchain on a fait jusqu'a present plusieurs poursuites mais nous n'avons pas encore eus audiance ce sera peu apres Pasques et si la chose est jugee avant le depart des vaisseaux je vous manderay le suceez. Le Sr Pauchain s'est beaucoup rallenty dans ses poursuites depuis deux mois. 11 a fait dire a Chateauroux a Beloche que nous nous accommoderions ensemble, il m'a fait proposer questant aage de cinquante-cinq ans nous le laissassions prnr ea vie durant et quil consentiroit a L'union ; je me suis mocque de ses offres, et TT---T—I.II-..IM— * Cette expression, que j'ai traduite, dans 1'edition anglaise dn rapport, par : I had sent for regia- iratwn, etait la fortnule technique employee pour designer le depot de documents a Rome. Prendre *me datte, ou retentr une datte, lorsqu'il s'agissait de b6n6fices ecclesiastiques, signifiait l'enyoi de documents s'y rattachan', a la Curie romaine, pour les y faire enregistrer. Lorsque plasieurs personnes pretendaient avoir dioit a ces benefices ou les reclamaient, ces dattes creaient d; apres la date de leur "depot et'enregistrement, un droit de preseance parmi les- pretendants au sujet de la priorite de leur reclamation. L'expression est tiree de la formule inscrite a la fin de chaqae document, e'est-a-dire l& duiwm lieu, le jour, le mois, 1'annee, etc. lxiii sent to take possession of the Priory of St. Sebastien, and alleged that he was legitimately enabled to exclude me. I had sent for registration* in the Courts of Rome the claims to this priory front the 5th September, 1693. The banker had already sent me two of the certificates which were faulty and defective, but which I had to pay for as if they were good. This news obliged me to send for a third, such as I needed, which I received six weeks after, drawn up as I desired. However, after having had several consultations regarding our decree of union, which I was everywhere told we could defend, I was advised to get M. de la Palliere, grand vicar to Mgr. of Quebec, to intervene, to demand in the course of the suit instituted against me by the Sieur Pauchain that he and I should have our claims to this Priory of St. Sebastien rejected, and that it should be united to the Seminary by virtue of the decree of union granted by M. de Bourges. This I did, giving M. de la Palliere an indemnity for all the costs which must be incurred in the prosecution of the suit. But I thought that I should, in the first place, have this picker-up of benefices spoken to by the Abbe Pleuriau, treasurer of the Ste. Chappelle, his clerical superior, who sent for him and showed him our decree of union on one side and the sign manual from Rome on the other, which is anterior to his by more than three months. But this finished trickster, who haa already six or seven benefices and still is not satisfied, alleges that he will have the decree of union quashed, and have me excluded on the ground that I have taken possession of this priory on the appointment of the Abbe de Brisacier, as grand vicar to the Bishop of Quebec. Now, this appointment, he says, is null for more than one reason, which is true. 1. Because M. de Brisacier has only appointed me to the priory, as would be done to a benefice. Now, the full power of collation belonged to him, not merely the appointment. 2. Because M. de Brisacier could not confer on me, a secular, a regular benefice. 3. He alleges that M. de Brisacier haviDg appointed me to this benefice causa unionis, it is a simoniacal clause. . This is false and contrary to common sense, as the most able lawyers have assured us. But we do not mean to defend my right by this appointment; we did so for greater security, but this bad title can in no way injuriously affect the good title obtained by the signature from Rome, by the acknowledgment of all the lawyers. We are now strongly maintaining our decree of union through M. de la Palliere, and if we cannot secure the priory by this means, I shall then maintain strongly^ my right against the Siour Pauchain. There have been several suits, but till now there has been no appearance at court. That will be made shortly after Easter, and if the matter is decided before the sailing of the ships I shall let you know the result. The Sieur Pauchain is much less eager about the suits for the last two months, and? has had Beloche told at Chateauroux, that an understanding would be arrived at. He has made me the proposal to leave him in possession for life, he being now fifty-five, and that he would consent to the union. I laughed at his offers, and have no doubt that he would desist if we offered him the least pension, or the enjoyment of the benefice for a few years, but all our lawyers have assured me that our claim is so incontestable, that I do not believe we should grant him anything* Nothing need be expected for the first years from this benefice, as everything will be eaten up with costs, but if this sort of affair is not resisted, annoyance will be* given every day by pickers up of benefices. This is a suitable time to give an account of the state of our Seminary in Paris, and of our missions in the Bast Indies and Persia, before speaking of other subjects. Our Paris Seminary is in truth almost destitute of people ; we have lost all the good boarders who were there for ten years and State of the Paris Seminary. employed themselves with edification to the missions of France. * The expression j'avals retenu des dattes, which I have thus translated, was the technical title given to the deposit of documents at Rome. Prendre une datte or retenir une datte, in questions concerning ecclesiastical benefices, meant the registration in the Roman curia ot documents relating to them. In cases where there were many claimants these dattes created, from the date of presentation and registration, a right of precedence among the claimants as to the priority of claim. The expression, is taken from the formula at the end of each document, namely, datum with place, day, month, year, && Ixiv Estat du Seminaire de Paris. je ne doute pas quil ne se desistast si nous lui offrions la moindre pension-ou la jouis- sance de ce benefice pendant quelques anneez mais tous les avocats m'ont assures que notre droit estoit si incontestable que je ne crois pas que nous lui devions rien accorder, il faut ne rien confer de ce benefice les lers anneez qui se trouveront ainsi ©onsommeez en frais, mais si on ne resiste en ces sortes d'affaires on *se trouve tous les jours inquiete par ces coureurs de benefices. II est aussy a propos que je vous rendre compte tout desuite de I'estat de notre Seminaire de Paris et de nos missions des Indes orientales, et de Perse, avant que de vous parler d'autres affaires. Notre Seminaire de Paris est en verite bien denue de sttjets, nous avons perdus presque tous les pensionnaires qui y estoint de« puis dix ans, et s'employoint avec edification aux missions de France. M. Arnollet est alle demeurer a Perigoueux d'ou il est theogal, M. Moreau, <iocteur de Sorbonne est au^sy alle resider a Amiens, d'ouil est chanoine, et M. Bozal qui avoit un talent particulier pour les Missions et les retraites des pauvres ayant voulu aller dans le mesme lieu prendre possession d'un semblable canonicat y est mort au bout de quinze jours. Nous n'avons plus dans le Seminaire que trois ou quatre pensionnaires, a la verite" il s'en presente de temps en temps pour y entrer, mais nos Messrs ont ressenty tant de mortifications de quelques esprits gens de bien dailleurs, mais qui vouloit entrer en connoissance des affaires sans y estre appellez, ou qui avoint quelqu'autre deffaut qu'ils sont presque resolus a ne plus recevoir de pensionnaires. Cependant oela est facheux, car nous sommes souvent dans le Seminaire a cause du peu de monde hors d'estat de garder la regularity, on ne peut pour la mesme raison souvent dire de grandes messes etc., Car outre que nous avons peu de pensionnaires, nous avons encore moins de jeunes ecclesiastiques qui se disposent pour les missions. Ils ne sont que cinq ou six qui sont au Seminaire depuis plus de cinq ans, on n'a pas juge devoir encore les envoyer dans les missions d'Orient pour les raisons que jo diray cy dessous. A force d'estre gardez trop longtemps, il y a sujet de craindre qu'ils ne se perdent au lieu de se perfectionner, car comme on ne peut garder exacte- ment la regularity il y a danger qu'ils ne se relaschent. Ii ne s'en presente point xl'autre. La mortality dans la Prance s'est repandue sur les prestres comme sur les autres conditions, et on a peine a trouver presentement de bons prestres, parce que la plupart ont este en faisant leur devoir aupres des malades enlevez par ces maladies. II y a encore moins de personnes qui soint pour le gouvernement du seminaire, car le nombre des directeurs est presentement reduit a Mrs Tiborge et de Brisacier eeuls il restoit encore M. Sevin, mais il nous a quitte cette annee pour les raisons que je marque a Mgr. 1'ancien nous avons a la verite M. Prioux pour Directeur, mais il demeure chez monsieur son pere, et ne sert en rien au bien du Seminaire n'y des Missions, il ne vient que de temps en temps a des assemblez extraordinaires auxquelles nos Mrs m'appellent aussy quelque fois, et le plus affiigeant est qu'on ne voit guere de personnes propres a entrer dans ces emplois et a soutenir cet ceuvre* On dit que peu de gens sont disposez a s'y offrir, parce qu'il y en a peu qui ayent assez d'humilite pour servir d'ombre a Mrs Tiberge et de Brisacier, dont ils ne peuvent esgaler le merite, mais si des gens qui se consacreroint a l'oeuvre des missions estoint encore susceptibles de ces sentimens, ils ne m'y paroistroint nullement propres car nos missions ne se soutiendront que par des personnes qui soint animeez du mesme esprit que ceux qui les ont estabiis qui ont renoncez a tout pour ce dessein et qui se sont devouez au service de l'Eglise per ignominia et bonam famam. Pour moy je croy que deux choses sont capables de destourner les personnes qui ne sont pas entierement mortes au monde de se consacrer a l'oeuvre des Missions. La lere est le bruit qu'on a fait courir depuis quatre ou cinq ans que c'estoit fait des missions et du Seminaire des Missions estrangeres a cause de ce qui se passe aux Indes en faveur des Portugais de quoy je parleray cy dessous. La 2e est que cette maison ayant toujours fait ombrage aux Peres Jesuites de franco a cause des differents survenus aux Indes, chacun est persuade qu'en s'attachant a Ixv M. Arnollet has gone to live at Perigueux, of which he is theologist. M. Moreau^ doctor of the Sorboune, has gone to reside at Amiens, of which he is canon, and M. Bezel, who had a peculiar talent for missions and retreats for the poor, having desired- to go to the same place, to take possession of a similar canonry, died there in a fortnight. We have now in the seminary only three or four boarders. Some, indeed, have offered from time to time, but our gentlemen have experienced so many mortifications from some minds, good people otherwise, who wished to enter into a knowledge of business without being called to it, or who had some other fault, that they are almost resolved to receive no more boarders, But it is annoying, for often in the Seminary, there being so few, we are not able to preserve regularity, and, often, for the same reason, are unable to say High Mass. For besides having few boarders, we have still fewer young ecclesiastics preparing for missions. Only five or six are at the Seminary for more than five years. It has not been thought right to send them yet to the Eastern missions, for reasons which I shall afterwards give. By being kept too long there is reason to fear that they will lose rather than gain, for as regularity cannot be strictly observed, there is danger that they become careless; there is no other apparent. The mortality in France has spread over the priests as well as other conditions of men, and at present good priests are scarcely to be found, most of them having been attending to their duties by the sick attacked by these diseases. There are still fewer persons for the Government of the Seminary, the number of the directors being at present reduced to Messrs. Tiberge and Brisacier alone There remained M. Serin,, but he left us this year for the reasons I have stated to Mgr. Lancien. We have, indeed, M. Prioux for director, but he lives with his father., and does nothing for the good of the Seminary or of the missions; he comes only occasionally to extraordinary meetings, to which our gentlemen call me also sometimes, and the worst of it is that persons are scarcely to be seen fitted to enter these offices and to carry on the work. It is said that few are disposed to offer, because few have sufficient humility to serve under Messrs. Tiberge and de Brisacier, whose merit they cannot equal, but if men who consecrate themselves to the work of missions are still susceptible to such feelings they would appear in no respect suitable. For our missions are sustained only by those who are animated by the same spirit as were those who established them, who renounced verything for this object, and who devoted themselves to the service of the church per ignominia et bonam famam* For my own part, I believe that two things are fitted to hinder persons who are not entirely dead to the world from dedicating themselves to the work of missions. The first is the report current for four or five years that work was over in the missions, and in the Seminary of Foreign Missions, on account of the favour shown in the Indies to the Portuguese, of which I shall speak afterwards. The second is, that this house, having always given umbrage to the Jesuit Fathers of France on account of disputes arising in the Indies, everyone is persuaded that in attaching himself to this house he must never aspire to, nor think of, any establishment. But I hope, in spite of all, that God will not leave this house destitute, and that He will furnish, in His own time and place, suitable persons to succeed those who govern it* It is far better that there should be no covetous persons, or people who would attempt by this means to rise to positions of dignity. It is our consolation, that those who now govern it have all the good qualities desirable, and a merit which is not of a common order. If they could distribute themselves, they could do everything, for they are fit for everything and give themselves no relaxation, labouring incessantly* sometimes at one thing, sometimes at another. They would require an iron constitution to resist this. Their important outside occupations do not affect injuriously the good dispositions of their hearts, and whatever applause they may obtain, they are not the less humble, or the less free from pride or highmindedness. I know that for five months the Bishop of Chartres has wished to resign his bishopric from his infirmities, and the contradictions he has met with in his diocese. He has desired to do so in favour of M. Tiberge, or M. de Brisacier, I think it is M. Tiberge. The King had consented to it, but M. Tiberge had so strongly opposed it that the matter lxvi •cette maison, il faut ne jamais rien pretendre, et ne penser a aucun establissement. Mais j'espdre malgre" tout cela que Dieu ne laissera pas cette maison depourveue, et qu'il la fournira en temps et lieu de personnes propres a succeder a ceux qui la gouvernent. II vaut autant qu'il n'y en ait point que d'y en avoir d'interessez, et <le gens qui sy engageassent pour seslever par ce moyen a quelque dignite, notre consolation est que ceux qui actuellement la gouvernent ont toutes les bonnes qua- litez qu'on peut avoir et un merite qui n'est pas commun. S'ils pouvoint se partager ils feroint tout, car il sont propre a tout, et ils ne se xlonnent aucun relasche travaillans sans discontinuer tantost a une chose tantostaune autre, il faut qu'ils ayent une sante de fer pour y resistor, Leurs grandes occupations exterieures ne leur font rien perdre de leurs bonnes dispositions interieures et quelque applaudissement quils ayent ils n'en sont pas moins humbles, et moins esloignez de tout faste et de toute eslevation; je scay que depuis cinq mois M. PEveeque de Ohartres a voulu se demettre de son Evescbe a cause de ses infirmitez et a cause des contracdictions q u'il esprouve dans plusieurs esprits de son Dioceze, II l'a voulu faire en faveur de M. Tiberge ou de M. de Brisacier, je crois que c'est de M. Tiberge: Le Hoy y avoit consenty; Mais M. Tiberge s'y est toujours si fortement oppose, qu'enfin la chose est tombde, et on n'en parle plus, Le Roy a lui mesme admire ce detache- ment en avoiiant quil y avoit plaisir de scavoir qu'il y eust encore daus ce siecle des jpersonnes assez detachez pour refuser de tels biens et de tels honneurs. Je vous prie de ne rien dire de cecy a personne on n'a eu garde d'en parler dans le Seminaire etce que j'ay plus admire est le soin qu'ont pris ces Mrs de tenir la chose cachee, Ces exemples nous font plaisir, et sont bien capables de confondre nos lachetez et nos tiedeurs dans le detachement ou nous devons vivre de toutes les pretentions du monde, Car quels sacrifices Dieu demande t il de nous qui approchent de ceux la. J'ay ouy dire bien des fois a Mrs Tiberge et de Brisacier que jamais Mitres ne les tenteroint de sortir de leur vocation, Si on estoit reduit a penser a eux pour cela et Dieu a voulu qu'ils en donnassent des preuves. J'espere que ny pour la mort ny pour la Yie, ils ne quitteront jamais leur Yocation. lis avoint l'an passe la pensee d'agreger six ou huit directeurs honoraires (ce seroit par Ex. deux ou trois Bvesquea qui ont une affection particuliere pour les missions et d'autres personnes constitueez en dignite Ecclesiastique cependant qui ne peuvent par leurs emplois vacquer entierement a l'ceuvre mais qui pourroint y donner un temps dans l'annee, ou qui pour- roint servir dans leur poste les missions de leur conseil, et de leur credit, Ils pen- seroint pour cela a M. l'Evesque de Chartres, a M. de Chaalons, a M. l'abbe de Fenne- lon, et quelques autres Ecclesiastiques et gens de merite, Ils pensoint encore a M. PKvesque de Laon, mais Dieu la retire du monde depuis six mois. Cette pensee qu'ils avoint eus n'a encore pu encore reussir, et ils y ont trouvez bien des inconveniens. Us ont priez M. l'Evesque de Metellopolis de leur renvoyer M. Pocquet de Siam pour prendre soin du Seminaire avec eux et eslever les jeunes Ecclesiastiques dans lapiete et dans les sciences, Je ne scay si on prendra le party de le renvoyer, car comme c'est un bon sujet on aura peine a s'en priver dans cette mission et ce sera une rude mortification pour lui, s'il revient en France, mais ce seroit asseurement un grand bien pour le Seminaire. Pour moy quoyque j'aye toute la bonne volonte imaginable, je ne suis point en t de leur rendre service, j'ay trop peu d'esprit et de science, et encore moins de estat qui ne peuvent y estre toujours. j a ne scay me chargeront pas dans un mois du soin des affaires temporelles, a la place de M. Yachet a qui ils cherchent l'occasion de Poster sans lui faire de la peine et ils se eervent pour cela d'un voyage qu'il va faire en son pays pour en mettre un autre a "au place, et monsieur Le Superieur m'en a deja parle, je vous avoue que je ny ay guere dattrait parceque je crains beaucoup la dissipation que causent les affaires tern- porelles, et j'apprehende de me laisser absorber par elles, et d'ailleurs elles n'ont aucun attrait au Seminaire de la maniere dont les choses y vont, j'ay represents mes j#pugnances a nos Superieurs et les ay assurez que malgre ces repugnances je m'en Ixvii •dropped at last and is no longer Spoken of. The King himself has admired this disinterestedness, acknowledging that it was a pleasure to know that there were still men in this age so disinterested as to refuse such gifts and honours. I request you to say nothing of this to any one. It has been little spoken of in the Seminary and what I have most admired is the care taken by these gentlemen to keep the matter •concealed. These examples are pleasing to us, and are well fitted to confound our oowardice and coldness in the detachment in which we should live from all the claims of the world. For what sacrifices does God demand of us which approach these ? I have heard Messrs. Tiberge and de Brisacier say many times, that mitres would never tempt them to quit their vocation. If they were thought on for that office, and God wished to prove them, I hope that neither for life nor death would they ever abandon their vocation. Last year they thought of admitting six or eight honourary directors; for instance, two or three bishops who have a special love for missions, and other persons nominated as of ecclesiastical dignity, who could not from their other duties attend entirely to the work, but who could give a certain time in the year, or who might be useful in their position towards helping the missions by their counsels and credit. For this office they thought of the Bishop of Chartres, M„ de Chalons, Abbe de Fenelon, and of some other ecclesiastics and people of merit. "They thought even of the Bishop of Laon, but God withdrew him from the world six: months ago. The idea has not yet been carried out, and many difficulties have been encountered. They have asked the Bishop of Metellopolis to send them M. Pecquet -of Siam to look after the Seminary with them and to train the young ecclesiastics in piety and in the sciences. I do not know if he will be sent, for as he is a good man it would not be easy to get him to leave that mission, and he would feel it a great misfortune to return to France, although it would certainly be-a great benefit to the Seminary. As for myself, although I have all the good will imaginable, I am not in a posi» tion to render them service. I have too little intellect and science, and still less courage. I, however, do what I can ; I relieve our gentlemen so far I am able; I confess in the Seminary ; I assist in enforcing the regulations for preserving regularity in their absence, as they cannot always be there. I am not sure if they will not even entrust me, in the course of a month, with the temporal affairs in place ofM. Yachel, whom they seek an opportunity to remove from that office without giving him offence, and for this purpose they make use of a journey he is about to make to his own country to put another in his place, and the superior has already spoken to me about it. I confess that it has little attractions for me, as I greatly dread the dissipation of mind which is caused by temporal affairs, and I fear that I may let myself become absorbed in them; besides they have no attraction at the Seminary as things are going. I have represented my repugnance to our superiors, and have assured them that in spite of it, I would undertake the work if they ordered m& I felt more at peace after that. I acknowledge that to return to Canada would be a greater attraction to me, especially if the first tranquillity were re-established there ; one breathes a contagious air in France, so few disinterested people are to be seen tnere, who are seeking God without looking for an establishment, and that there is always the fear that they are acting with the same spirit as animates most people. It would be so much more pleasant to be sustained by the example of per. sons acting with the same mind and apart from all opportunity. However, I am free from trouble, and without agitation in this matter, ready to return there in whatever state things may be and ready to remain whatever happens. I would have reason to fear to return there for my health, on account of my indisposition ; I have experienced the bad effect on it of the extreme cold; this year the winter in France has been severe, and I have suffered much from my rupture, and although I do not let it gain ground, it is with great difficulty, which will increase with age, and would be still greater in a colder country, so that I feel that I should not expose myself to great fatigues and severe labours. That will not, however, lessen my -desire to spend the rest of my days in Canada and to die there. I feel that for the good of the soul, it would be an advantage for me to return there, and I should ex- lxviii chargerois sils me lordonnoint, je vis apres cela fort en repos. Je vous avoue que j'aurois plus dattrait a retourner en Canada, si surtout la lere tranquility s'y retablis- soit; on respire un air contagieux en France; on voit si peu de gens desinteressez, et qui cherchent Dieu sans- veue destablissement &c qu'il y a toujours a craindre qu'on nagisse par le mesme esprit qui anime.la plus part des gens. II y auroit bien plus de douceur a estre soutenu par l'exemple de personnes qui agissent par un mesme esprit et d'estre esloigne de toute occasion, cependant je suis sans trouble et sans agitation a cet esgard prest a y retourner dans quelque estat que les choses soint, et prest aussy a rester quelque chose qui arrive. J'aurois sujet de craindre d'y retourner pour ma sante a cause de mon incommodite, j'ay esprouve combien le grand froid y est contraire cette annee qu'il a fait en franco un rude hyver* Car j'ay beaucoup souffert de ma descente, et quoique je ne laisse pas d'agir, c'est avec tant de difficulte qui s'augmentera mesme avec l'aage et qui seroit encore plus grande dans un pays plus froid, que je sens bien que je ne dois pas m'exposer a de grandes fatigues, et a de rudes travaux, cela n'est pas cependant capable de rallentir mon desir d'aller passer le reste de mes jours en Canadaj et y mourir, je sens bien que pour le bien de l'homme interieur, II est avantageux que j'y retourne, et j'en aurois une joye sensible si vous me le permettiez. Cependant je demeure fort en repos, et j'attends que vous songiez a m'envoyer quelqu'un prendre ma place, car le Seminaire a besoin d'un homme toujo,urs icy. Le Legs que M. Dargenson Doyen de St Germain Xiauxerrois a fait au Seminaire de ses effets mobiliers n'a pas fait un bien notable au Seminaire il a fallu se servir de cet argent pour supleer a la gratification du Trespr Royal que le Roy n'a pu payer aux vicaires apostoliques des Indes depuis deux ans. Ces missions sont si incommodeez et leurs besoins si grands qu'ils absorbent tout le bien qu'on peut faire au Seminaire de Paris qui est fort pauvre, surtout depuis la depense qu'on a faite de l'Eglise du Seminaire qui a couste prez de cent mil francs qui ne sont pas encore entierement payez. Nos Messrs sont apres a travailler a L'union du Prieure" de S* Benoist du Saut le long de la Loire qui appartient a M. Labbe^de Choisy et qui vaut prez de 3000 liv. pour servir de fonds principal a la subsistance des directeurs du Seminaire qui ne seront pas en estat de payer leur pension, et a l'entretien des bastimens, mais ils ne sont si tost prests d'entrer en jouissance de ce benefice, s'ils viennent a bout de le faire unir, on doit pressor cette affaire ces jours cy. Les missions des Indes sont depuis cinq ou six ans dans une facheuse situation ; Les Portugais ont obtenus une espece de confirmation du droit qu'ils pretendent avoir du S* Siege de Patronage de tous les Eveschez que le S* Siege a erige dans les pays Estrangers. Le deffunt Pape Alexandre, par le Secretaire de la propagande pere du Cardinal Cibo qu'on croit une ame venale, a donne deux bulles d'Erection des Eveschez de Pequin et Nanquis qui confirment ce droit au Roy de Portugal, cela a renouvele toutes les anciennes disputes des Misses en ce pays la, et les Portugais tous fiers de ces bulles traitent les Yicaires Apostoliques avec mespris, les regardent comme intrus, ne veulend prendre d'eux aucune jurisdiction et ne les menacent de rien moins que de les faire repasser en Europe s'ils ne veulent fie soumettre a leurs Evesques en titre qui sont les deux partis ou l'un des deux qu'il faudroit prendre, si le S* Siege ne s'y opposoit car depuis deux ans M. de Quemener Missionnaire de la Chine est a Rome pour demander a la Congregation de propaganda fide, ce qu'elle veut que les Yicaires apostoliques et les missionnaire fassent. Le S*Pere lui a donne dix ou douze fois des audiances de deux heurs entieres pour s*en- tretenir des missions. II a voulu se trouver en personne aux congregations qui se tiennent sur ce sujet, il a recommande" aux Cardinaux de s'appliquer a regler les affaires avec tout le soin imaginable, il leur a surtout recommande le secret, et n'a pas voulu que rien de ce qui estoit regie vinst a la connoissance du Secretaire Cibo ny des agens de la couronne de portugal, pour qu'ils ne missent point obstacle a l'expe- dition des decrets en favour des missions. Et comme on n'a pu encore quelque instance qu'ait pu faire M. de Quemener faire expedier ces decrets cette annee avant le depart d'une flotte considerable qu'on envoye aux Indes et qui est parti a la fin de Jfars composee de trois gros vaisseaux de guerre, et deux vaisseaux marohands, qui perience a sensible joy should you permit me to do so. I live in great peace, and wait till you think of sending some one to take my place. For the Seminary requires to have a man always here. The legacy left by M. Dargenson, Dean of St. Germain Lauxerrois, of his movable property has not been of great benefit to the Seminary; it was necessary to make use of it to supplement the allowance from the Royal Treasury, which the King was not able for two years to pay to the Yicars Apostolic of India. These missions are so embarrassed and their necessities so great, that they absorb all the Seminary of Paris can make, it being very poor, especially since tie expense incurred for the Church of the Seminary, which cost nearly a hundred thousand francs, not yet entirely paid. Our gentlemen are eager to bring about the union of the Priory of St. Benoist du Saut, along the Loire, belonging to the Abbe de Choisy, worth nearly 3,000 livres, to serve as the chief fund for the subsistence of the directors of the Seminary, who will not be in a position to pay their board, and for the maintenance of the buildings. But they are not so soon ready to enter into the enjoyment of this benefice. If they succeed in bringing about the union, the business must be pushed now. The Indian Missions have for five or six years been in a wretched condition. The Portuguese have obtained a kind of confirmation of the right they maintain they have from the Holy See, of the patronage of all the Bishoprics which the Holy See has erected in foreign countries. The late Pope Alexander, by the Secretary of the Propaganda, brother of Cardinal Cibo, believed to be venal, gave two bulls of erection of the Bishoprics of Pekin and Nankin,which confirm this right to the King- of Portugal. That renewed all the old disputes of the Missionaries in these countries, and the Portuguese, domineering on account of these bulls, treat the Yicars Apostolic with contempt, regard them as intruders, allow them no jurisdiction, and threaten them with nothing less than to make them return to Europe, unless they submit to their titular Bishops, Which two parts, or which one of the two, are to be taken should the Holy See not oppose this ? For two years M. de Quemener, Missionary from China, has been at Rome to ask the Congregation of the Propaganda what it desires the Yicars Apostolic and the Missionaries to do. The Holy Father has given ten or twelve audiences of two whole hours conversing regarding the missions. He has wished to be present at the Congregations which were held on the subject; he has recommended the Cardinals to settle the business with the greatest care imaginable; he has especially recommended secresy, not willing that anything of what was settled should come to the knowledge of Secretary Cibo, nor of the agents of the Crown of Portugal, that they might put no obstacles in the way of forwarding the decrees in favour of the missions. And as no solicitation could induce M. de Quemener to have these decrees forwarded this year before the sailing of a considerable fleet sent to India, which left at the end of March, consisting of three large ships of war and two merchant vessels, all loaded at the expense of the East India Company which for the last few years has managed its business successfully, the Holy Father has recommended to the Cardinal to write to the Yicars Apostolic to encourage them to persevere in their missions until the whole question be settled in a solid and stable manner. His Holiness had, some time before, a brief written by his Secretary to the Directors of the Seminary of Paris, addressed to the Bishop of Condom, as he had subscribed the letter which the Superiors and Directors of the Seminary (of whom he is one)* had written to the Pope, in which His Holiness exhorts the Superiors and Directors to maintain firmly the work of missions. I send you copy of these two briefs, the one in Latin, the other translated from Italian into French. M. de Quemener, who till now has had his mouth closed by the Sacred Congregation, writes to our gentlemen in his last letters, that now he is allowed to speak, and that although he cannot altogether say what has been resolved upon, he can assure the Missionarfes Apostolic, that the missions have never been so firmly established as they shall be by these decrees; that exertions are being made to settle matter l in such a way that there shall be no longer disputes among those engaged in the wojk ; that it may be affirmed that these are the only obstacles which oppose the conver- 4a— f Ixx sont tous frettez aux depens de la compagnie des Indes orientates qui a fait fort bien ses affaires dans ces dernieres anneez cy, Le S* Pere a recommande au Cardinal Altieri d'escrire a Mrs les Yicaires apostoliques pour les encourager aperseverer dans leurs missions, jusqu'a ce que toutes choses soint regleez d'une maniere stable et solid e, Sa Saintete avoit quelque temps auparavant fait escrire par son secretaire un bref aux directeurs du Seminaire de Paris, qui a este addresse a M. l'Evesque de Oondom, parcequ'il avoit souscrit dans la lettre que les Superieurs et Directeurs du Seminaire du nombre desquels il est avoint escrit au Pape, dans lequel Sa Saintete exhorte les Superieurs et Directeurs a soutenir toujours fortement loeuvre des missions. Je vous envoye la copie de ces deux brefs l'un en latin, 1'autre traduit de l'l tali en en francois. M. de Quemener qui a eu jusqu'a present la bouche fermee par la Sacre Congregation, escrit a nos M18 dans ses dernieres lettres que l'on lui a presentement ouvert la bouche, et quoy qu'il ne puisse dire entierement ce qui este resolu, il peut assurer les missionnaires apostoliques que jamais les missions n'ont este plus affermies qu'elles le seront par ces decrets. Que Ton travaille a regler Ies choses de maniere qu'il ny ait plus de contestations entre les ouvriers, qu'on peat assurer estre les seuls obstacles qui s'opposent a la conversion de tous ces Roy au mes. On croit icy que leseul moyen d'empescher ces contestations est de separer le district des Portugais et des Yicaires apostoliques, ou mesme dos Jesuites et des autres Missrs car tandis qu'on sera ainsy meslez ensemble, il sera bien difficile de vivre en paix, parce qu'on est trop prevenu les uns contre les autres, et que les maximes sont trop oppoeeez pour vivre ensemble dans une paix entiere, Ce n'est pas que les choses en sont venues a un point que les Jesuites francois desirent fortement que nos vicaires apostoliques puissent reussir et se soutenir contre les efforts des Portugais pour pouvoir travailler sous la dependance des Yicaires apostoliques car ils ne peuvent s'accorder avec les Portugais, et leur antipathic est presque aussy grande, que celle qui se trouve entre les Portugais et nous. Hs en ont envoye en France Le P. LeComte Jesuite francois qui alia a la Chine en 1685 pour demander au P. General de nestre point sous la dependance des Jesuites Portugais et d'avoir des Yisiteurs particuliers; Ils en ont envoyez deux ou trois autres a Rome pour la mesme cause. Depuis surtout qu'ils ont veus quils pourvoint •entrer a la Chine sans passer par Macao en suivant les caravannes d'Armeniens qui d'Ispahan capitale de Perse vont a aava Capitale du Mogol, et de la a travers plusieurs autres provinces penetrent par les terres jusqu'a la Chine; Les Portugais de leur coste renvoyent en Europe tout autant de Jesuites francois qui n'ont pas pris des lettres de la chancellerie de Portugal, et ils en ont renvoyez ainsy cinq ou six. Cependant nos jesuites frangois ont perdus en partie leur cause aupres du P. General qui n'a pas voulu choquer la couronne de Portugal, et le Pere Tachard qui retourne aux Indes (d'ou les hollandois l'avoint ramenez avec trois bu quatre autres Peres Jesuites qu'ils ont pris dans Pondichery d'ou ils Ont chassez les francois) a dit a nos Missrs que leur Pere General avoit regie entre eux que puisque les Jesuites francois ne pouvoint saccorder avec les Portugais, ils seroint exclus de la Chine du moins ceux qui ne pourroint saccorder avec eux, en sorte qu'il n'y auroit dans la Chine que des Provinoiaux et Yisiteurs Portugais, et jesuites subordonnez a eux, et que dans les autres missions les Jesuites francois seroint separez des Portugais, pour les lieux de leurs missions pour leurs establissement et pour leur revenu, et vivroint sous la dependance d'un superieur general des missions franooises de la compagnie, en sorte cependant quils seroint obligez de souffrir tous les ans la visite d'un Provincial Portugais qui n'auroit dauthorite sur eux que dans le temps de cette visite. Ces Conditions sont comme vous voiez fort dures aux Jesuites frangois, et je ne doute pas que si le S* Siege separe le district des Portugais et des Yicaires apostoliques Les jesuites francois ne demandent a leur Pere general permission de venir travailler dans le district des Yicaires apostoliques. Dieu veuille que cela serve a la paix, nos mess" des Indes y sont bien disposez car ils sont las de toutes ces contestations, et comme ils ne les ont faites que par obeissance au Sfc Siege et pour soutenir son authonte ils voudroint bien que le S* Siege pust regler les choses de maniere JXXI «ion of all these Kingdoms; it is believed here that the sole means of preventing^ these disputes is to separate the district of the Portuguese, the Yicars Apostolic, or even the Jesuits and the Missionaries; for as long as they are mixed up, it is difficult for them to live in peace, for the one is too much prejudiced against the other, and their principles are too much opposed to each other to permit them to live together in perfect peace. Things have not yet come to such a point that the French Jesuits warmly desire that our Yicars Apostolic should succeed and maintain themselves against the efforts of the Portuguese, to enable them to carry on the work under th? superintendence of the Yicars Apostolic, for they cannot agree with the Portuguese, and their antipathy is almost as great as that between the Portuguese and us. They have sent to France Father LeOomte, a French Jesuit, who went to China in 1685, in order to ask the General that they may not be in subjection to the Portuguese Jesuits and to have special visitors* They have sent two or three others to Rome for the same purpose, especially since they saw that they could enter China without passing through Macao, by following the Armenian caravans, which from Ispahan, the capital of Persia, go to Ava,capital of the Mogul,andthence through several other Provinces, penetrate by land to China. The Portuguese, on their side, have sent as many French Jesuits, who have not taken letters from the Chancery of Portugal; in this way they have sent five or six. However, our French Jesuits have partly lost their case with the General, who did not wish to offend the King of Portugal and Father Tachart, who is returning to India (whence the Dutch carried him with three or four other Jesuit Fathers', whom they took in Pondichery when they drove out the French) told our gentlemen that their General had settled between them that since the French Jesuits could not agree with the Portuguese, they would be excluded from China, at least those who could not agree with them, so that in China there would be only Portuguese Provincials and Yisitors, and Jesuits subordinate to them, and that in the other missions the French Jesuits would be separated from the Portuguese, in the places of their missions, their establishments and their revenues, and would live under the superintendence of a general superior of the Company's French Missions, but that they would be obliged to submit every year to the visit of a Portuguese Provincial, who would have no authority over them except during the time of that visitation. These conditions, as you see, are very hard for the French Jesuits, and I do not doubt that if the Holy See should separate the Portuguese district and that of the Yicars Apostolic, the French Jesuits would ask their General for permission to labour in the district of the Yicars Apostolic. God grant that that may tend to peace. Our gentlemen in India are well disposed for this, for they are tired of all these disputes, and as they engaged in them only out of obedience to the Holy See and to maintain its authority, they are anxious that the Holy S36 should be able to settle the matter in such a way as to leave them nothing more to discuss, so that they may attend exclusively to the conversion of souls. In China we have two Yicars Apostolic, Abbe de Lionne and M. Maigrot, a doctor of the Sorbonne. M. Pin, who was a third, died whilst returning to Europe a year and a half ago. We have there eight or ten good French workers also, who labour successfully. Several letters have been received from there this year. In Tonquin we have two Yicars Apostolic,the Bishops of Ascalon and Auren, two former missionaries sent into these countries named Messrs. de Bourges and Deydier, with six or seven French priests and twelve or fifteen Tonquin priests. It is they who have been labouring for a long time, with extraordinary application, for the establishment of religion in those countries. I may tell you in passing that these gentlemen, the Yicars Apostolic, who are the oldest on the staff of the mission, have lamented to our fathers, with much mildness and charity, that they are afraid: 1. That they might have neglected the business of the missions, since they did not oppose the sending of the bulls in favour of the Portuguese. 2. That they had not desired to render themselves absolutely masters of the revenues of the mission, and of the disposal of the persons. Upon which our fathers sent them last year a plan for the regulation of the officers of the Seminaries of Foreign Missions, and told them 4a—f^ Ixxh qu'ils n'eussent plus rien a demesler afin de sappliquer tous entiers a la conversion des ames. Nous avons a la Chine deux Yicaires apostoliques M. l'abbe de Lionne, et M. Maigrot docteur de Sorbonne, M. Pin qui en estoit un 3e est mort en revenant en Europe depuis un an et demy Nous y avons aussy huit ou dix bons ouvriers francois qui y travaillent avec succez, on en a receu plusieurs lettres cette annee nous avons au Tonquin deux Yicaires apostoliques Messieurs Les Evesques d'asealon, et D'auren qui sont deux anciens missionnaires envoyez en ces pays la nommez Mrs de Bourges et Deydier avec six ou sept prestres francois douze ou quinze prestres Tonquinois. Ce sont ceux qui travaillent depuis longtemps avec une application extraordinaire a l'establissement de la Religion en ces pays la, je vous diray en passant que ces Mrs Les Yicaires apostoliques qui sont des plus anciens du corps de la mission, se sont plaints avec beaucoup de douceur et de charite a nos Mess" qu'ils craignoint 1° qu'ils ne negligeassent les affaires des missions puisqu'ils ne s'estoint pas opposez a lexpe- dition de ces bulles favorables aux Portugais. 2° qu'ils ne voulussent se rendre abso- lument les maistres des revenus de la mission et de la disposition des sujets, feur ce que nos messrs leur avoint envoyez les anneez passeez un projet des reglemens des officiers des Seminaires des missions Estrangeres et avoint marquez qu'ils croyoint que pour le soutien de ces missions il falloit establir le centre de L'union de ces missions et la superiorite dans les suprs et officiers du Seminaire de Paris; 3° ces vicaires apostoliques se plaignent que le Seminaire de Paris s'est charge de fournir des sujets a trop d'endroits voulans parler de la Perse et du Canada, et marquans en particulier qu'il leur est revenu qu'on avait envoye en Cauada dans une seule annee jusqu'a dix sujets, pendant que leurs missions n'en avoint pas receus dix depuis trente ans, nos M15 leur ont repondus avee la mesme douceur et la mesme charite et leur ont donnez de si bonnes raisons de leur conduite, qu'ils en seront tres satisfaits. Nous avons a la Cochinchine un vicaire apostolique et six ou sept miss" francois. A Siam Mgr de Metellopolis seul, avec huit ou dix ouvriers car Les miseres qu'ils ont soufferts en ont retirez presque autant de ce monde, Enfin il y en a trois ou quatre a la Coste de Coromandel. Les choses se remettent a Siam fort bien, nous avons receus des lettres des Indes de'mars 1694, qui marquent que tous les francais sont en une entiere liberte, que les mis&rs: sont rentrez dans leur Seminaire que le Roy de Siam ayant appris que le P. Tachart estoit a la coste de Coromandel avec des lettres du Roy de franco avoit envoye" des mandarins pour le chercher et l'amener a la cour, mais par malheur ces mandarins trouverent le P. Tachart party pour revenir en Europe dans les Yaisseaux des Hollandois. Ce Pere y retourne avec des lettres du Roy et des ministres et espere se restablir de nouveau a Siam ; Dieu veuille que ce soit pour sa gloire et que les choses se fassent avec plus de concert et de bonne intelligence qu'autrefois. La mission de Perse a este" plus agitee cette annee que toutes les autres. Nous y avons deux ou trois missionnaires qui dependent de M. Pidoux Evesque de Babi- lone qui a este Theatin; Monsr Samson fils du geographe y avait fait un establisse- ment assez bon a Ispahan Capitale de Perse, ou il demeuroit en qualite d'hoste du Roy de Perse, et recevoit en cette qualite une pension du Roy de Perse de prez de 1500 liv qu'il avoit obtenu par des lettres de recommandation de notre Roy, et servoit en ce poste la religion dans les affaires qui survenoient dans ce Royaume cette qua lite un peu distinguee l'a accoustume" a agir d'une maniere un peu hautaine, et il es1 eurvenu entre lui et un autre missionnaire quelques contestations qui n'ont pas edifiez. M. LEvesque de Babilone llayant envoye en franco et il y a deux ans pour les affaires de son Eglise, nos Mrs ont esperS que mon d. Sr Samson reprendroit dans le Seminaire une maniere d'agir plus moderee et plus soumise, et ont taschez pour cela de l'y retenir le plus longtemps qu'ils ont pu. II n'a pas bien pris la chose, et Enfin apres bien du chagrin qu'il leur a cause il s'est retire des missions, et a pris une cure proche d'abbeuille que M. Damiens lui a presentee, C'est dommage qu'un homme qui scait les langues Turque Persanne et Armenienne, et qui pourroit faire du bien dans les missions s'il avoit un peu plus d'humilite et de subordination soit reduit a estre cure de Yillage; cela fait bien voir que nous devons craindre ces emplois esclattans qui nous produisent dans lo monde, car on y prend un esprit si oppose a est lxxi'i they believed that for the support of these missions, it would be necessary to establish the centre of union of these missions and the superiority, in the Superior and officers of the Seminary of Paris. 3. These Yicars Apostolic lament that the Seminary of Paris is burdened with sending persons to too many places, meaning Persia and Canada, and pointing out in particular that it was reported to them that in a- single year as many as ten persons had been sent to Canada, whilst their missions had not received ten in thirty years. Our gentlemen replied with the same mildness and charity and gave them such good reasons for their conduct that they will be satisfied. We have in Cochin China a Yicar Apostolic and six or seven French missionaries. At Siam, Mgr. of Metellopolis alone, with eight or ten workers ; for the misery they have endured has withdrawn almost as many from this world. Finally, there are three or four on the coast of Coromandel. Things are going on v» very well in Siam. We have received letters from India of March, 1694, which state that all the French have complete liberty, that the Missionariea have returned to their Seminary; that the King of Siam, having learned that Father Tachart was on the coast of Coromandel with letters from the King of France, had sent mandarins; to seek him and bring him to the Court. Unfortunately, these mandarins found that Father Tachart had left to return to Europe with the Da.ch ships. This father is returning there with letters from the King and from the ministers, and hopes to xe-establish himself at Siam. God grant that this may be for His glory, and that everything may be done with greater harmony and good understanding than formerly. The mission to Persia has been more discussed this year than any of the others. We have there two or three missionaries, subject to M. Pidoux, Bishop of Babylon, who was a Theatin; M. Samson, son of the geographer, had made a pretty good establishment at Ispahan, the capital of Persia, where he lived as a guest of the king of Persia, and in that capacity received from the king of Persia a pension of nearly 1,500 livres, which he obtained on account of letters of recommendation from our king and in that post was useful to religion in the business which arose in that kingdom. This quality, which was one of some distinction, aocustomed him to act in rather a -haughty manner and disputes arose between him and another missionary which were not very edifying. The Bishop of Babylon having two years ago sent him to France* our gentlemen hoped that M. Samson would have resumed in the Seminary a milder and more submissive style of conduct and to this end tried to keep him as long as they could. He did not take this in good part and finally, after causing them much . annoyance, he withdrew from missions and took a charge near Abbeville, to whick M. Damiens presented him. It is a pity that a man who knows the Turkish, Persian and Armenian languages, and who could do good in tho missions if he had a little more humility and subordination should be reduced to be a village cure. It shows that we should fear those distinguished positions furnished tous in the world, for they produce a spirit so opposed to the grace and humility of the Gospel and so great a yielding to the natural man as cannot afterwards be got rid of. I do not kaow if he will persevere in his course; our gentlemen desire that he should admit and confess his errors, and after that they would be happy to send him back, the more so as everything concurs towards sending him back, even without being subject to the Seminary in the place of his mission, for since his return from Persia there has been a very unfortunate revolution in that court. The King of Persia has with his own hand killed his son, the presumptive heir of the Crown, because he had entered the seraglio. The Queen, his wife, mother of the young Prince, has carried her revenge so far that «he has killed the king and had herself declared Regent of the Kingdom during the minority of a second son whom she has borne to the king, and as money is wanted for these revolutions, the Armenian versatiests or bishops and doctors have taken this opportunity to expel all Catholics from Ispahan, driving out the missionaries who were engaged in converting these people from schism and heresy to which they are unfortunately bound, so that having obtained a considerable sum of money they have made a present to the Queen, in order to demand the expulsion of Catholics which has been granted* The propaganda which was aware of the services rendered lxxiv Mpr de S. Fiance. Valier en la grace et a l'humilite de L'Evangile, Et on se le rend si naturel qu'on ne peut apres cela s'en deffaire, je re scay s'il perseverera dans sa disposition, nosMessrs voudroient qu'il rentrast un peu en lui mesme, qu'il recormust et avouast ses fautes et seroient apres cela bien aises de le renvoyer, d'autant plus que tout conspire a le faire retourner, mesme sans dependance du Seminaire dans le lieu de sa mission; car depuis qu'il est revenu de Perse, il est arrive une revolution ties facheuse en cette cour. £e Roy de Perse atue de sa propre main son fils presomptif heritier de la couronne, parce qu'il estoit entre dans son serrail; La Reine sa femme, mere de ce jeune Prince a porte si loing sa Yengeance qu'elle a fait tuer Le Roy et s'est fait declarer Regente du Royaume dans la minorite d'un second fils qu'elle a du Roy, Et comme en a besoin d'argent pour se soutenir dans ces revolutions, Les Yersatiests des, aimeniers, C'est a dire leurs Evesques et Docteurs se sont servis de cette occasion pour expulser tous les catholiques d'Ispaban en chasssnt les missionnaires occupez a convertir ces peuples du Schisme et des heresies ou ils sont malheureusement engagez; ei bien qu'ayans fait une somme considerable, ils en ont fait present a la Reine, pour lui demander cette expulsioa des Catholiques qui leur a este accordee. La Co.Dgregaticn de Propaganda fide, qui seen les services que M. Samson a rerdu a la mission quand il estoit hoste du Rcy a Ispaham, qualite qui repond a celle d'en- voye ou de resident dans nos cours a cru que s'il y avoit este dans cette revolution il 1'auroit destourner, et croit qu'il peut restablir aysement toutes choses, si bien que Ton presse fortement nos M" de l'envoyer a Rome a quoy ils ne sont guere portez, je ne scay quel tcur prendront toutes ces choses. II faut enfin commercer a vous rendre compte de ce qui s'est passe en fiance depuis le retour de Mgr. de Quebec, II y arriya vers le milieu de decembre, Comme je vous ay marque cy dessus. Dans l'tffliction que je receus de la perte de tous noseffets de l'an passe je ne laiseay pas de reseentir une tecrette joye de ce qu'il estoit revenu ; car ce que japprehen- Sois le plus estoit quil ne prist la resolution sentant qu'on nestoit pas a la cour bien dispose pour lui de rester dans le pays ; ce qui estoit tous mettre hors d'estat de xevoir de son vivant la paix et la tiar. qui lite dans cette Fglise; Dieu dont la Sagesse est infinie a per mis ces brouilleries ei sent arrivez l'an paste pour le bien de la paix, et rien ne m'a touche davantage que de Yoir que par une providence toute parti- ccliere K. L. D. 73 L D G L K 18 M 2 K fby 2 d h b 628 M 2 y 9 h 72 p d f huh 5$ k 9 u 98*1 k L 1 fy 9*J etc. J'ay vu si clairement la conduite de l'aymable providence de Dieu dans toute la suite de cette affaire, que je ne puis m'en estre pas tres reconnaissant, envers ce Dieu de bonte qui veille sur ceux qui mettent en lui toute leur esperance, car qui auroit cru l'an passe que Mgr. de Quebec revenant entrance se fust estudiede publier par tout qu'il est paifaite ment reconcilie avec nous, eust recherche notre amitie sefust efforce de dire du bien de nous, et €ustlui mesme trop fait connoistre par ses nouvelles brouilleries qu'il estoit d'un caractere d'esprit a Ee pcuvoir vivre en paix avec personne, et causer du trouble de plus en plus. S'il reste davantage en Canada, car nous n'avons pas eus la peine de le representer a qui que ce soit et les personnes les plus prevenues pour lui l'an passe comme monsieur de Pontchartrain et d'autres ont este celles qui ont este le plus frapez de cette pensee. Dieu permit que Mgr. fit une grande fiaute pour ses interests apres estre arriv<§ en France, II laiesa prevenir la Coflr et toutes les personnes interessez par les lettres et les officiers qui arriverent trois semaines ou un mois avant lui ; car comme il vouloit pressentir avant que d'y venir ce qu'on pensoit de lui, et en quelle situation estoit les esprits a son esgard il prit le pretexte de quelques sffaiies qu'il avoit en son abbaye de Bennevent pour y passer et de la dans son abbaye de Meobec, ce qui Ini fit faire un detour qui retarda son arrivee a Paris de trois semaines. Et il escrivit en mesme temps a monsr de la Palliere pour lui donner avis de son retour, des nouvelles affaires qu'il s'estoit fait cette annee de sa pretendue reconciliation avec le Seminaire, et lui demandoit en mesme temps avis du lieu ou il iroit descendre pour y loger. M. de la Palliere vint nous tesmoigner Sa joye de cette reconciliation, nous lui lxxv 'Mjrr. de S. V llier in France. by M. damson to the mission when he was a guest with the king at Ispahan, equivalent to the position of envoy or resident in our courts, believed that if he had been there during that revolution he might have averted it and believes that he can easily restore matters, so that our gentlemen are strongly urged to send him to Rome, to which they are not greatly inclined. I do not know what turn all these things may take. It is time now to begin to give you an account of what has taken place in France since the return of Mgr. of Quebec. He arrived there about the middle of December. In my affliction for the loss of our goods, I could not help feeling a secret joy that he had returned. What I was most afraid of was that knowing the court was not disposed in his favour, he would resolve to remain in the country which was to deprive us of the hope of seeing peace and tranquility again in this church during his life time. God, whose wisdom is infinite, has permitted these disturbances which took place last year for the promotion of peace, and nothing has touched me more than to see that- by a special Providence K. L D 73 L D G L K78m2kfhy2dh8 628 m 2 y 9 h*J2pdfhah89k9w 9897 k L 7 f y 97, &c I have so clearly seen the leading of the kind Providence of God in the result of this affair, that I cannot be too grateful to that God of all goodness who watches over all who put their trust in Him. For who would have believed last year that the Bishop of Quebec on returning to France should have taken pains to announce everywhere that he was perfectly reconciled with us, had sought our friendship, had put himself out of the way to speak well of us, had himself shown too much by his new misunderstandings, that by his turn of mind he could not live at peace with any one, and would cause greater trouble if he remained longer in Canada ? For we have not had the trouble to represent this to any one whatever, and those who last year, like M. Pontchartrain and others, were most prejudiced in his favour, were thos© who were the most struck with this thought. God permitted the Bishop to commit a great mistake for his own interest after his arrival in France. He allowed the court and all other persons interested to be warned by letters and the officers who arrived three weeks or a month before him ; for as he wished to ascertain before coming what was thought of him and what disposition there was towards him, he made a pretext of business to be transacted at his abbey of Bennevent to visit it, and from there went to his abbey of Meobec, causing a detour which delayed his arrival in Paris for three weeks. At the same time he wrote to M. de la Palliere, fo inform him of his return, of the new business he had done this year, of his alleged reconciliation with the Seminary, asking him at the same time where he should go to take up his lodging. M. de la Palliere came to testify his joy at this reconciliation. We informed him that he had not given very certain proofs of it yet, and our gentlemen at the same time requested him to dissuade the Bishop from coming to lodge with us. They gave as a reason that as all the differences were not settled, if no agreement were come to it would be annoying for the Bishop and us to live under one roof. Que, turpius ejicitur quam non admittitur hospes; and that after all they would have some difficulty in telling Mgr. of Quebec what he had said of them as a reproach on a former occasion, that they were unworthy of the honour of having him to live with them. This was said jokingly; but finally the blow was skilfully averted and I. Tiberge especially appeared very earnest in the matter, so that M. de la Palliere having asked where he should advise him to lodge, no difficulty was made of advising him. It was evident that his inclination was for the Seminary of St. Sulpice. Our fathers had consulted the Archbishop of Paris and the Reverend Pere de la Chaise respecting the refusal, of which they had greatly approved, so that we were thus freed from a very painful affair, I, especially, who had been every day busied with a thousand commissions on his account and constantly constrained in his presence to conceal my real feelings. For this cause we had always refused to receive M. de Merlac, both on account of what had passed between him and us and for fear that receiving him would form Ixxvi fismes connoistre qu'il n'en avoit pas encore donne des preuves qui fussent bien assu- reez et nos messes le prie rent en mesme temps de le destourner de venir descendre chez nous pour y ioger, Ils lui dirent pour cela que comme tous les differens n'estoint point terminez, si on venoit a ne point saccorder il seroit facheux a M. et a nous da demeurer sous un mesme toict; Que, turpius ejicitur quam non admittitur hospes; et qu'apres tout ils auroient peine a entendre dire a Mgr. de Quebec Comme il leur avoit autrefois reproche, qu'ils estoint indignes qu'il leur fit l'honneur de demeurer chez eux. Tout cela fut dit en raillant. Mais Enfin on detourna adroitement le coup et Mr Tiberge sur tout y parut fort empresse, si bien que M. de la Palliere ayant demande ou II pouvoit lui conseiller d'aller loger, on ne fit point de difficnlte de lui conseiller Le Seminaire de St* Sulpice ou on voyoit qu'il avoit de l'inclination ; nos Messrs avoint pris avis de Mgr. L'archevesque de Paris, et du Rd Pere de la Chaize sur ce refu3, qu'ils avoint fort approuvez, si bien que nous nous vismes par la debar- rassez d'une chose qui nous paroissoit la plus penible, moy sur tout qui eusse este tous les jours occupe de mil commissions de sa part et toujours oblige de me con- traindre en sa presence pour ne pas lui faire paroistre mes veritables sentimens. Nous avions pour cette raieon toujours refusez a Monsieur de Merlac de le recevoir chez nous, et a cause de tout ce qui s'est passe entre lui et nous et de peur qu'en le recevant ce ne fust une planche pour recevoir Mgr. ii nous en a fait cinq ou six ^instances avant larrivee de Mgr. pendant le cours de l'annee, Et depuis mesme que Mgr. est a Paris, et demeure au Seminaire S* Sulpice mon d. Sr de Merlac a qui la regularity de S* Sulpice n'accommode pas, et a qui mesme Mgr. n'a pas offert de le faire demeurer avec lui, est revenu encore nous le redemander, et n'a tire sous differens pretextes qu'un refus de toutes ces demandes, Ce qui comme je croy l'aura indispose contre nous mais il faut a cela prendre patiance. Messrs de M Sulpice qui vivent bien avec les Jesuites parceque plusieurs de leur maison sont dirigez par Le Pere Guimon et le Pere LeYaJois du Novitiat des Jesuites furent aussy demander au R. P. de la Chaize conseil s'ils recevroint Mgr. de Quebec pour le loger. Le Pere de la Chaize le leur conseilla et ils resolurent sur cela de le mettre au petit Seminaire de Sfc Sulpice dans la rue ferou. Cependant noa lettres arriverent et nous fismes rendre aux personnes que vous scavez les letties qui leur estoint addresseez. Le R. P. de la Chaize lut avec beaucoup d'attention au Roy toute la lettre qui lui estoit escrite par la personne que vous connoissez. II y a fait toute lattention possible sur tout a lavis qui y est que Mgr. soit en france soit en Canada ne doit point se charger d'un Evesche" quil n'est pis propre a gouverner, Car je crains que cela n'empesche effectivement qu'on ne pense a lui pour un Evesche en France ce qui rendra tres difficile le remede qu'on juge devoir apporter au mauvais estat de l'Eglise du Canada. Yous pouvez bien juger que nous ne manquasme3 d'informer les personnes inte- resseez en toutes ces affaires a qui Mgr. avoit fait dire par M. de la Palliere qu'il estoit en parfaite intelligence avec nous de la Yerite des choses; Et il n'estoit pas necessaire de le faire, on jugeoit cela assez impossible, pour qu'il ne fust pas necessaire de leur en rien dire davantage. Ce qu'il y a eu de facheux est que les officiers ont fait mettre dans les gazettes d'hollande et de flandre, que M. l'Evesque e3toit repasse en france a cause des differens qui s'estoint eslevez entre lui, le Gouverneur les officiers et quelques Commu- nautez regulieres et qu'il venoit remettre son Evesche entre les mains du Roy; vous ne doutez point que du caractere d'esprit dont il est cela ne l'ait porte a se roidir davantage contre ces faux bruits et a prendre la resolution et la publier partout qafa, quelque prix que ce soit il retournera en Canada, On ne. peut estre plus descrie qu'il l'a este a la cour par les bruits repandus par ces officiers; on a sur tout releve les cent pistolles donneez pour empescher la come- die du Tartuffe, Chacun en parloit selon son caprice. On rassembloit votre ioterdit celui des Recollets et de ces officiers. On disoit sur cela plusieurs choses mesme fausses qu'il vaut mieux ensevelir dans l'oubly que les esorire; Mais ce qui estoit plus fascheux, C'est qu'on prenoit de la occasion de descrier la devotion et les devots (M. de la Were). Oolom- a stepping stone for receiving Mgr. He pressed us five or six times before the arrival of the Bishop in the course of the year, and even since Mgr. has been in Paris and staying at the Seminary of St. Sulpice. Sieur de Merlac, whom the strictness* .of St. Sulpice does not suit, and to whom besides the Bishop made no offer to come to live with him, returned to ask us again and under different pretexts was met with a refusal to all his demands, which, as I believe, has set him against us, but that must be borne in patience. The gentlemen of St. Sulpice, who are on good terms with the Jesuits, because several of their house are under the spiritual direction of Father Guinon and Father LeYalois of the Seminary of the Jesuits, also asked the advice of Father de la Chaise if they should receive the Bishop of Quebec to lodge with them. Upon the advice of Father de la Chaise they resolved to put him in the Petit Seminaire ot St. Sulpice. in the Rue Feron. However, our letters arrived and we transmitted to the persons whom you know M delaColombiere fhe letters addressed to them. Father de la Chaise read to the ' King with great care the whole of the letter which was written to him by the person whom you know.He has paid all the attention possible to it,especially to the opinion there, that Mgr. either in France or in Canada should not burden himself with a bishopric which he is not fitted to govern. I fear that that will only effectively prevent him being thought of for a bishopric in France, which will render extremely difficult the application of the remedy requisite for the bad state of the Church of Canada. You may readily understand that we did not fail to inform of the truth of the matter the persons interested in these affairs, to whom the Bishop had communicated through M. de la Palliere that he was in perfect accord with us; though it was not necessary to do so; it was believed to be impossible, so that it was unnecessary to say anything further. The annoying part of it is that the officers have had inserted in the Dutch and Flemish newspapers, that the Bishop had returned to France on account of differences which had arisen between him and the Governor, the officers and some of the regular communities, and that he had placed the resignation to his bishopric in the King's hands. You do not doubt that from his disposition, these false reports would make him more pertinacious and to resolve and publish everywhere that at any cost he will return to Canada. No one can be more decried at court than he is, by the reports spread by these officers ; everywhere is the story of the hundred pistoles given to stop the eomedy of the Tartuffe ; every one spoke of him according to his fancy ; your interdict, that of the Recollets and of these officers were collected and many things were said on that subject, even falsehoods, which it is better to bury in oblivion than to write. But what was more annoying was, that the opportunity was seized to decry devotion and devotees as troublesome people with whom it was impossible to live in peace, and even the wisest took occasion to say that it was much better to give the bishoprics to people who had not so much apparent piety and more good sense, thaa to these rash devotees who turned everything into fire and fury. I prefer to pass these things in silence rather than write them to you. We should be sensibly afflicted with it all, and fear that our sins have drawn down all the contempt from which, by this means, truth and real piety suffer. It has not'been merely before the arrival at court of the Bishop of Quebec that all these things have been said that I have just mentioned; they continue to say them and it only appears to excite people to repeat them to one another. It was necessary he should see the King after arriving in Paris. He told us on his return from Versailles that ho had been perfectly well received by His Majesty, by M. De Pontchartrain and by the other persons whom he had saluted. He has clearly perceived since then that this reception was no mark that he wa-s in the good graces of these peisons. It is a common fashion at Court to overwhelm with attentions those with whom the least satisfaction is felt. For, in fact, M. de Pontchartrain had .sufficiently explained himself to M.da Ixxviii II comme gens incommode et avee qui il est impossible de vivre en paix, et les personnes mesme les plus sages en prenoint occasion de dire qu'il valoit beaucoup mieux donner les Eveschez a des gens qui neussent pas tant de piete apparente et plus de bon sens qu'a ces devots indiscrets, qui mettent tout en trouble et en combustion: J'ay me mieux passer sous silence toutes ces choses que vous les escrire, nous devons estre sensiblement affligez de tout cela, et nous devons craindre que nos pechez n'ayent attirez tout le mespris qu'en souffre la vraye et solide piete. Ce n'a pas este seulement avant l'arrivee de Mgr. de Quebec a la cour qu'on a dit tout co que je viens de marquer, on continue encore a les dire, et il n'y paroist que pour exciter les gens a se les dire les uns aux autres : II fut voir le Roy apres estre arrive a Paris; il nous dit a son retour de Yer- sailles qu'il avoit este parfaitement bien receu de Sa Majeste, de M. de Pontchartrain et des autres personnes, qu'il avoit saluez. II a bien veu depuis que cette bonne reception n'estoit pas une marque qu'il fust bien dans l'esprit de ces personnes. C'est nn style ordinaire de la cour de combler d'honnestetez ceux de qui on est le moins satisfait. Car en effet Monsieur de Pontchartrain sestoit assez explique a M. de Brisacier ou pluetost a un des amis de M. de Brisacier quil avoit charge de lui en parler sur le chapitre de M. do Quebee, et il assura cette personne qu'il voyoit bien quil estoit necessaire de le retirer du Canada pour y remettre la paix, M. Larchevesque de Paris ©t le R. P. de la Chaize estoint du mesme sentiment et S. M. mesme en estoit per- Buadee, mais la difficulte estoit de prendre des moyens suaves de le retirer. Les choses ne sont point dans une situation pour que lo Roy agisse en cette affaire par authorite, il a une douceur et un mesnagement extraordinaire, et comme il sent que Mgr seroit peut estre dans la disposition de lui refuser sa demission s'il la lui deman- doit eous le specieux pretexte que vous avez vous mesmes remarquez dans vos lettres, il n'a pas voulu s'exposer a ce refus, pour n'estre pas oblige apres cela d'agir par authorite pour avoir ainsy ce qu'il n'auroit pu avoir par douceur, car comme on ja'est point dans la disposition de lui donner un autre evesche" en France on ne peut lui Tien promettre de positif, et lui qui le sent bien ne veut pas se depoiiiller quil ne se voye prest a estre revestu de quelqu'autre chose. 11 a done agy depuis son arrivee a Paris, comme estant absolument resolu a retourner a quelque prix que ce soit en Canada; et pour persuader quil estoit parfaitement reconcile" avec les Jesuites et nous, il fit assembler chez le P. Provincial Le Pere Lamberville, Le P. LeYallois et M. de la Palliere; il y proposa avec beaucoup de chalcur au P. Lamberville que Les PP. Jesuites de Canada laissassent faire le jTourcage qu'ils ont fait jusqu'a present a la haute ville a six heures, a sept heures a la basse viiie, et le catechisme a la paroisse les quatre ou cinq lers mois de l'annee imoyenrjant quoy il leur permettoit de tenir la congregation a Montreal. II fut dit de part et d'autre bien des choses que vous scaurez assez- des Peres de Quebec. Mais je vous ay fait re marquer dans une lettre en chiffre que je vous ay esorite par le vais« sseaa de Laccadie, et que j'ai fait mettre sous l'envelope de M. Le marquis de Chevry sddresseez a M. Hazeur, marchand de Quebec, je vous ai dis je fait remarquer que j'avois tire un fort bon augure de ce que le R. P. de la Chaize dit au P. Lamberville avant cette conference. Mon Pere accordez lui tout et ce lui refusez rien ; nous avons vm an devant nous, puisqu'il ne s'en retourne pas cette annee, nous verrons ce qui anivera d'icy la. C'est par le mesme principe qu'il tesmoigna peu apres estre arrivee a nos Messra qu'il vouloit regler avec eux tous ses differens sur le temporel et le Spirituel du Seminaire de Quebec et nous fusmes bien aises de nous servir de cette occasion pour tirer de lui ce que nous pourions de tout ce qu'il nous devoit pour remedier un peu par la a nos affaires temporelles qui comme vous pouvez juger estoint en un pitoyable estat. Je lui presentay done un memoire de nos pretentions pour le temporel pour parvenir a un compte Et le voicy en abrege. Pour compter avec Mgr. de ce qu'il doit au Chapitre il faut remarquer quo Mgr. paRsa le Se Janvier 1688 une transaction avec feu M. du Douist par laqueile il s'enga- ■§&a de payer au Chapitre 2500 liv. par an exemptes de toutes charges excepte des lxxix Brisacier, or rather to a friend of M. de Brisacier, whom he had requested to spealr to him about it, respectirig the Chapter of the Bishop of Quebec, and he assured that person that he saw plainly that it was necessary to remove him from Canada to restore peace. The Archbishop of Paris and Father de la Chaise were of the same mind and His Majesty himself was persuaded of it. But the difficulty was to take- gentle means to remove him. These things are not in a situation for the King to act with authority ; he has extraordinary mildness and discretion, and as he feels that the Bishop would perhaps be disposed to refuse his resignation, if he was asked for it, under the specious pretext which you have yourselves remarked in your letters, he would not subject himself to this reiusal, so that he would not be obliged afterwards to act authoritatively, so as to obtain what he could have by gentleness. For as there is no disposition to give him another bishopric in France, nothing definite can be promised him, and he, who is well aware of this, will not strip till he sees some other clothing ready. He has thus acted since his arrival in Paris, as having actually resolved to return to Canada at any cost, and to convince every one he was perfectly reconciled with the Jesuits and us, be had a meeting at the house of the Provincial to which he invited Father Lamberville, Father Le Yalois and M. de la Palliere. At this he warmly proposed to Father Lamberville that the Jesuit Fathers of Canada should allow the procession, which until now has been done in the upper town at six o'clock,, to be at seven o'clock in the lower town and the catechism at the parish during the four or five first months in the year, on condition that thi y be allowed to hold th© Congregation at Montreal. Many things were said on both sides of which you will know enough from the Fathers in Quebec. But I have called your attention in a letter in cypher which I have written to you by the ship from Acadia and bad put under the envelope of the Marquis de Chevry addressed to M. Bazeur, a merchant at Quebec; I have told you, I say, that I drew a very good augury from what Father de la Chaise said to Father Lamberville before the conference: 1 Father, grant him everything ; refuse him nothing ; we have a year before us; since he does not return this year we shall see what may happen in that time." It is on the same principle that he testified some eagerness to get at our gentlemen, as be wished to settle with them all the temporal and spiritual affairs of the Seminary of Quebec, and we were happy to avail ourselves of that opportunity to draw from him what we could respecting all that he was bound to do for us so as to remedy a little our temporal affairs, which, as you may judge, are in a deplorable state. I presented .to him, then, a note ot our claims respecting our temporal affairs,. so as to have a reckoning, and hero is an abstract of it: To settle with the Bishop what he owes to the Chapter, it must be remembered that His Lordship came to a compromise with the late M. Dudouyt, by which he agreed to pay to the Chapter 2,500 livres a year, exempt from all charges except pensions to the monks. I found a settlement of the account in March, 1688, by which His Lordship acknowledged hie liability for the payment for the year 1687,. due at the beginning of January, 1688. The sum twelve hundred livres, &c, ■■ ■ — 11.009 livres. I cannot see where His Lordship has paid the years 1688, 1689 and 1690, but I find in the settlement of Abbe de Choisy that His Lordship acknowledged owing, for the rest of the year 1690, the sum of 700 livres. I do not find by our accounts that His Lordship paid anything else for the Chapter in Canada than 1,68© livres in 1689 and 1,300 in 1690, which added to the above 700 livres make 1,800 for 1690, and further, I found that His Lordship has not paid either the year 1688 nor the year 1689. Thus 1 maintain that he owes us this 1,800 livres. I calculate for the year 1691, 2,000 livres. For it does not appear to me that there were then more pensions to monks than at present, which amount to only 500 livres, that is 2,000 livres. Ihe same sums should be put for the years 1692 and 1693, and if 1694 is counted, which is not included in the compromise, that would for these three be 6,000 livres. Further, His Lordship has received the liquidation of the rent of St. Josse, out of the principal of 3,200 livres, of 13050 which one-half belongs to the Chapter. Out of this His Lordship has given 1100 700 1800 2000 6000 1160O 700 750 iXXX 1100 700 1800 2000 6000 11600 700 750 13050 pensions de religieux j'ay trouve un arreste" de compte en mars 1688, par lequel Mgr. reconnoist devoir pour le payement de l'annee 1687 eschue au commencement de Janvier 1688. La somme douze cent livres etc—cy 11009 liv. je nepuis voir en quoy Mgr. a paye Lannee 1688, 1689, et 1690, mais je trouve dans le reglement de M. l'abbe" de Choisy que Mgr. reoonnoist devoir pour reste de L'annee 1690 la somme de *10Q liv. cy—700 liv. je ne trouve point par nos comptes que Mgr. ait paye autre choses pour le Chapitre en Canada que 1680 liv. en 1689, et 1300 liv. en 1690, lesquels joints au 700 liv. cydessus font 1800 liv. de 1690, et partant je trouve que Mgr. n'a pas paye" ou l'annee 1688, ou l'annee 1689, ainsy je pretens qu'il nous doit pour ce 1800 liv. Je compte pour l'annee 1691, 2000 liv. car il ny avoit ce me semble pas alors plus de pensions de Religieux qu'apresent qu'elles ne montent qu'a 500 liv. cy 2000 liv* Oa doit mettre les mesmes Sommes pour l'annee 1692. et 1693. Et si on compte 1694 qui n'est plus comprise dans la transaction ce sera pour ces trois 6000 liv. De plus Mgr. a receu lamortissement de la rente Sb Josse au principal de 3200 liv. dont il appartient moitie" au Chapitre Sur quoy Mgr. a donne en france et en Canada au Chapitre pour sa part une cloche esti- mee environ 3. ou 400 liv. Monsieur Le Cure de St Josse m'a dit que ces choses ont este ainsy estimez Mgr. n'a pas cependant voulu demordre d'estimer l'un 500 liv. et 1'autre 800 liv. Je ne scay par quelle conscience, et un orne- ment estime au plus 500 liv., Ces deux sommes font au plus 900 liv. ainsy Mgr. doit encore de cette partie 700 liv.—cy 700 liv. Pius il doit tenir compte au Chapitre de la moitie qui lui revient dans les deux xjontracts provenans de la vente des bois qui monte jusqu'en Janvier dernier a la somme de 750 liv pour tout le passe cy 750. Je ne scache point d'autres payemens qu'ait fait Mgr. que ce ^eeast2ans^ln'r ^'^ a ^onn^Par an Pour lentretien de la fabrique depuis quatre ea a que trois. ans a 400 liv par an, dont Mgr doit porter moitii et pxrtarit ce m? sera que 800 lio pour le chapitre. Jobmets le surplus que vous verrez dans la reponse qu'il m'a fait que je vous envoye duplici via je lui dernandois pour les arrerages d'une constitution de 110 liv de rente faite au profit de Mgr Lancien isur Labbaye de Lestr&e pour 9 ans 990 liv, mais il me montra une quitance en 1687 par laqueile Mgr. l'ancien le descharge de moitie de ce qu'il avoit droit de repeter contre lui dans les nourrins vaches, &o. qu'il avoit laisse pour garnir les fermes de Iiabbaye de Meobec montans a 200 liv et de moitie dans cette partie de rente, si bien qu'il en est decharge pour sa part, et il ne reste que celle du Chapitre a payer et c'est ce dont il vous a demande une quitance generale pour le Chapitre, et ce qu'il nous a encore demande comme Yous lo Yerrez cy-dessous. Je lui dernandois pour le Seminaire 800 liv pour reliquat du compte que je lui avois presente autrefois, et 1053 liv pour celui de M. Buisson cy 1853 liv. Je lui dernandois de plus pour les 400 liv du Cure de Quebec depuis 4 anneez qu'il touche cette somme celle de 1600 liv cy——1600 liv. Je marquois aussi pour memoire les 800 liv de Mgr. Lancien ; et je finissois en l'assurant que j'esperois qu'il nous tiendroit compte des groa interests au denier quinze que nous avons este obligez de payer a Mr. Grignon d'une somme de prez de 17000 liv depuis deux ans faute de payement. Les articles done qui me paroissoint moins sujets a aucune contestation montoint pour le chapitre a 13050, a la somme do 1853, pour le Seminaire et 1600 liv. pour le Cure de Quebec ces trois sommes ensemble font celle 16503 de Seize mil cinq cens trois livres, 16503. Yous. verrez que nous avons este obligez de bien dechanter et pour vous expli- <juer comment la chose s'est passee il faut vous faire remarquer que nos Mess"* ne croyoint pas que nous puissions rien tirer de lui et plusieurs choses leur persuadoint cela ils ne jugeoint pas devoir entrer en contestation et en procez avec lui pour des interests temporels apres lui avoir proteste comme ils lui avoint fait autrefois qu'ils n'auroint jamais aucune contestation avec lui I Ils estoint persuadez que L union des abbayes n'estant pas faite nous aurions peine a le contraindro au payement de la part du chapitre, et qu'il pouvoit nous faire mil chicanes sur cela, ils avoint encore pin- 1853 1600 lxxxi in France and in Canada to the Chapter for his share a bell valued at about 300 or 400 livres. The cure of St. Josse told me the valuation of these things. His Lordship, however, would not give up his estimate of 500 livres for the one and for the other 800 livres, I do not know with what conscience, being an ornament valued at the most at 500 livres. These two sums amount, at most, to 900 livres, so that His Lordship still owes for that item 700 livres. Further, he must account to the Chapter for the half coming to him of the two contracts arising from the sale of the woods, which, up till January last, amounts to the sum of 750 livres for the time past. I do not know of any other payments made by His Lordship, I thought that there except what he has given yearly for four years for the maintenance thwVwe^onTi of the Fabri(lue> at 400 livres a 7es>r> oi which His Lordship should three. hear the half, leaving only 800 livres as the share of the Chapter. I omit the rest, which you will see in the reply he has made me, which I send you duplici via. I asked him for the arrears of an annuity of 110 livres for the benefit of Mgr. Lancien in the Abbey of Lestree for 9 years, 990 livres. But he showed me a discharge in 1687, by which Mgr. Lancien releases him of half of what he had a right to receive from him in breeding cows, &c, which he had left to stock the farms of the Abbey of Meobec, amounting to 200 livres, and of half of that part of the annuity, so that he is released of his share and there remains only that of the Chapter to be paid, and it is for that he has asked you for a general release for the Chapter, and what he has again asked us as you will see further on. I asked him for 800 livres for the Seminary, being tho balance of the account which I had formerly presented to him, and 1,053 livres for that of M. Buisson, that is 1,853 livres. I asked him, further, for the 400 livres of the Cure of Quebec, which he received for four years; that amounts to 1,600 livres. I stated also, as a memorandum, the 800 livres of Mgr. Lancien, and wound up by assuring him that I hoped he would take account of the large interest of seven and a-half per cent, which we had been obliged to pay M. Grignon for a sum of nearly 17,000 livres, for two years for nonpayment. The items, then, which seemed to mo less subject to any dispute, amounted for the Chapter to 13,050; to the sum of 1,853 for the Seminary and 1,600 for the cure of Quebec ; these three sums together make sixteen thousand five hundred and three 13,050 1,853 1,600 16,503 livres (16,503). You will see that we have been obliged to lower our tone, and in order to show you the reason, I must explain that our fathers did not believe that they got anything from him, and several things persuaded them that it would not be proper to enter into a dispute and take a suit against him for their temporal interests, after having protested to him, as they formerly did, that they never had any dispute with him ! They were persuaded that the union of the abbeys not having been accomplishedt they could not compel payment of the Chapter's share, and that he could make a thousand quibbles in that matter. They had besides several other reasons for settling with him amicably at any cost with respect to these accounts and bills. However little reasonable ground there was for the reply which his Lordship made to my claims; they did not wish me to answer him, but after several afternoon meetings, entirely useless for the settlement of this business, which His Lordship assembled either at the Seminary, at his own house, or at that of M. de la Pallidre, the following articles were agreed on, after having allowed what His Lordship wished as regards the 100 ells of de Berry cloth which he alleged he had furnished, although I could give proofs by letters year by year from the Seminary of Quebec that they had never been received. 2j After having made His Lordship see and admit, in presence of M. de la Palliere and of M. de Tiberge, that he had not paid the year 1688 for the Chapter, it had at last to be agreed to lose the half, and that it should be reduced for that year to 900 livres, so that we should count 675 as the balance for the year 1687^ Ixxxii sieurs autres raisons de terminer avec lui a 1 ami able a quelque prix que ce fust ces comptes et ces memoires. Et c'est pour cela que quelque peu fondee en raison que fust la reponse qu'a fait Mgr. a mes pretentions ils n'ont pas voulu que j'y respon- disse, mais apres plusieurs apres-disneez entieres perdues pour cette affaire en des as- sembleez que Mgr. faisoit tenir soit au Seminaire soit chez lui, soit chez Monsr de la Palliere Enfin on convint des articles cy dessous apres qu'on eut passe par ou vou- lut Mgr. dans ce qui regarde les 100 aunes destofes de Berry qu'il pretendit avoir ^burnies quoyque je donnasse des preuves par des lettres anneez par anneez du Seminaire de Quebec d'ou on mandoit qu'on ne les avoit pas receus. 2° apres que j'eus fait Yoir a Mgr et enfin avotier en presence de M. de la Palliere et de M. Tiberge qu'il n'avait pas paye l'annee 1688. du Chapitre il fallut lui accorder qu'on en perdroit la moitie et qu'on se reduiroit a la somme de 900 liv. pour cette annnee, Si bien que nous comptasmes les 675 liv. pour reste de l'annee 1687, plus 900 liv, pour 1688 ct 663 au lieu de 700 liv. pour reste de 1690 parceque la 675 quitance de Monsr Demezerets montent a onzs cent trente sept livres argent 900 de France pour cette annee" ces trois sommes font celle de 2438 liv. nous ne __| comptasme pour l'annee 1691 que 1,900 liv. parce que Don Laverge religieux a 2438 qui on faisoit 200 liv. de pension ne mourut quau milieu de cette annee la et nous comptasmes les autres anneez 1692 1693, et 1694. Sur le pied de 2000 liv. a condition qu'on lui alloueroit tous les payemens fait pour la fabrique et aux particuliers du "Chapitre comme vous le verrez cy deesous, qu'on lui alloueroit de plus les depenses qu'il a fait pour parvenir a LUnion des abbayes de Meobec Bennevent et Lestreez, Ces trois anneez montent a la somme de 6000 liv. cy 6000 liv. Quant a lamortissement de la rente de MadUe de Beauvais par la fabrique de Sfr Josse, il me fut impossible de lui faire entendre raison sur cela, II me compta la cloche 500 liv. et l'ornement 800 liv. quoyque M. Le Cure de S' Josse meust dit que Ies choses navoint este" comptee que 3, ou 400 liv. l'une et 500 liv. 1'autre, mais comme je ne pus trouver aucun memoire de cette estimation ni chez M. Le Cure de Se Josse ni chez le notaire qui a passe lacte de cet amortissement, Et que d'ailleurs Mgr me montroit la ratification que Yotre chapitre a fait de cet amortissement, dans laqueile ratification vous passez ces choses a ce prix, et donnez une quitance pleine et entiere a Mgr de cet amortissement, Je n'ay pu revenir la contre, et j'ay ete oblige de rayer entierement cet article Quant aux contracts de constitution faits sur l'hostel de Yille provenans de la vente des bois de Meobec, nous disputasmes longtemps sur ce que j'en pretendois la moitie, et quil voulut me reduire au tiers, mais comme je consideray que prenant moitie je porterois moitie des frais faits jusqu'a present pour la vente de ces bois, et qui montent assez haut ce qui est suffisant pour absorber tous les revenus eschus Yoyant que cela ne porteroit aucune consequence pour L'avenir, paroeque nous ostions convenus que pour le partage des revenus avenir des dites abbayes nous nous en raporterions les uns et les autres a un habile avocat pour nous regler sur cette matiere, aussi bien que sur L'obligation que nous pretendons qu'a Mgr. de fournir sa part pour les frais de la sacristie, a quoy il n'a voulu se rendre pour le passe, mais il est convenu que pour lavenir il s'en raporteroit a un avocat que nous nomraerions ; je passay done cet articles des rentes de Meobec au tiers pour nous, et il s'est effeotivement trouve absorbe par les frais faits pour cette vente des bois qui quoyque nous ne fussions point legitimement obligez de les allouer a Mgr. n'ont pas iaissez de l'estre pour finir d'affaires. Je vous laisse afaire toutes les reflexions qu'on peut faire sur les responses qu'il a faites a mon memoire pour on venir aux deux articles qui regardent le Semi* naire, Yous jugez bien que nous ne pouvions revenir contre quitance gnale pour pretendre quelque chose de ces 800 liv. restans de ce compte que je lui avois autrefois presente, et je ne l'avois mis que pour memoire. Cost pourquoy je fus oblige de raier cet article. Nous avons trouvez bien des diffieultez k l'egard da compte de M. Buisson. 1° II vouloit que nous lui diminuassions la pension de M. Trouve qui en qualite d'use disoit il n'en devoit point payer. 2° II estoit encore plus esloigne" de payer celle de Ixxxiii 675 plus 900 for 1688, and 663 instead of 700 as the balance for 1690, because th® ggj discharge of M. Demezerets amounts to eleven hundred and thirty-seven livres, money of France, for that year. These three sums make 2,4381ivres. We counted: 2438 only 1,900 livres for the year 1691, because Don Laverge, a monk, who was- allowed 200 livres of pension, only died in the middle of that year, and we counted the other years at 2,000 on condition that we should allow him for all the payments on account of the Fabrique, and to the individual members of the Chapter, as you will see below; further, that he should be allowed the expenses he had incurred to bring about the union of the Abbeys of Meobec, Bennevent and Lestree. These three years amount to 6,000 livres. As to the liquidation of the income of Mdlle de Beauvais by the vestry (fabriqite)\ of St. Josse, it was impossible for me to make him listen to reason. He counted the bell at 80o livres and the ornament 800 livres, although the cure of St. Josse had told me that the articles had been valued at 400 livres for the one and 500 for the other. But as I could find no note of this valuation, either at the cure's house or at the notary's, who passed the act for the liquidation, and that besides His Lordship showed me the ratification made by your Chapter of this liquidation, in which ratification you acknowledged these things at that price, and gave a full and entire discharge to His Lordship for that liquidation, I was not able to run counter to it, and was obliged to erase the item entirely. As to the contract for the annuity on the Town Hall, arising from the sale of the woods of Meobec, we disputed for a longr time on my claiming the half of it, which he wished to reduce to a third. But as I reflected that by taking the half I would become liable for half of the expenses to the present time for the sale of the woods, which is sufficiently high and enough to absorb all the revenue now due; seeing that it must be a matter of no consequence for the future, as we had agreed that the division of the future revenues of the said abbeys, we were mutually to refer to an able lawyer to settle the question for us, as well as the obligation that we maintain His Lordship is under to furnish his share of the expenses of the sacristy, to which he would not consent for the past, but has agreed that for the future he would refer it to a lawyer whom we should name* I assented, then, to the items for the rents of Meobec at one-third for us, which is absolutely absorbed by the expenses incurred for this sale of the woods, which although we were not legitimately obliged to allow to His Lordship, we could not help paying to end the business. I leave you to make your own reflections on the answers he has made to my memorandum, in order to come to the two items which concern the Seminary. Yon see that we cannot get even the general discharge, so as to claim any part of the 800 livres remaining of the account I formerly presented to him and I only inserted it as a note. This is why I was obliged to strike out that item. "We have found many difficulties in respect to the accounts of M. Buisson. 1. He wished us to diminish the pension of M. Trouve', who as being super- anuated should not, he said, be paid. 2. He was still moro averse to paying that of Messrs. Deschambeaux and Testu, as well because you had given them the soutane without his consent, which is contrary to the custom of the Seminary when the Bishop requires it, as because M. Deschambeaux had been intended for one of the Seminary's missions (speaking of Pentagouet). I do not give you the replies which we made to all these reasons, but as our fathers were tired of all these disputes which continued for more than three weeks, on five or six different occasions, after having considered all the sums which he maintained we should allow him for expenses, they agreed with him, that His Lordship should acknowledge for all that was past up till the end of 1694, eleven thousand livres ; we should admit as five thousand livres the items of payments which he alleged he had made us, and he would pay us the remaining 6,000 livres in cash or assignments. What led our fathers to this was that M. de la Palliere came and told the Abbe •de Brisacier that His Lordship, in order to gain our hearts, had resolved, after the Ixxxiv M" Deschambeaux, et Testu, tant parceque Yous leur aviez donnez sa sotanne sans son consentement, ce qui est contre 1'usage des Seminaires, quand l'Evesque Fexige ainsy que parceque Mr Deschambeaux avoit este destine pour une mission du Seminaire, (parlant de Pentagoiiet) je ne vous marquo pas les repliques que nous femes a toutes ces raisons, mais comme nos Messrs estoint las de toutes ces contestations, qui durerent a cinq ou six reprises plus de trois semaines, apres avoir considerez toutes les sommes qu'il pretendoit nous faire alloiier en depenses, Ils convinrent avec lui que Mgr. reconnoistroit nous devoir pour tout le passe jusqu'a la fin de lannee- 1694 onze mil livres desquelles nous recevrions pour cinq mil livres les articles de payemens qu'il pretendoit nous avoir faits, et il nous payeroit les 6000 liv. restans comptans en argent ou en delegations. Ce qui y porta nos Mess1"8 fut que M. de la Palliere vint dire a M. l'abbe de Brisacier que Mgr. pour gagner nos eoaurs avoit resolu apres les comptes arrestez de : nous faire present de cent pistolles ou 2000 liv. si bien que nos comptes finirent ainsy - apres bien des contestations, ou je faisois toujours le fasche, comme en effet je l'estois souvent, non pas a la verite interieurement, car je suis persuade qu'il faut nous attendre a perdre toujours, avec Mgr. tant que nous aurons des affaires a demesler avec lui. Yous verrez la copie de notre arreste" de compte par lequel Mgr, reconnoist nous devoir la somme douze mil quarante cinq livres, pour tout ce qui peut estre pre* tendu par le chapitre et Seminaire jusqu'a la fin de 1694, pour la jouissance des abbayes de Meobec et Lestreez et de la part advenant and. Chapitre des constitutions de rente sur lhostel de Yille comme aussy pour pensions et autres deubs generalement quelconques; j'y stipule au nom du Chapitre et du Seminaire de l'avis de nos mess™ parceque quoy qu'ils ayent bien voulu mettre sous leur nom les procurationsI de Monseigneur l'ancien du Seminaire et du chapitre. Ils ont voulu me substituer pour agir en leur lieu et place, J'y reconnois done qu'il doit estre deduit a Mgr. Sur lad. somme de 1000 liv. celle de 5045 liv. portee au compte de depense que je vous envoye. et recois pour le payement de 6000 liv. restans des delegations sur M.. jRotrou, sur M. Beloche sur M. Le Comte de Cosse, et Mgr. par gratification ajoute mil livres de cette somme, et de plus me donne un billet que je vous envoye pour recevoir pour trois anneez les deux precedentes et la courante de 400 liv. chaque douze cent livres de M. de Yilleray a prendre sur l'un des tiers des 4000 liv. desI charges indispensables ce qui est une des choses que j'ay encore tasche de tirer le mieux qu'il m'a este possible pour le cure de Quebec, pour lequel Mgr. ne vouloit me lien allouer nous nous cedons respectivement toutes pretentions passeez ce qui enfin finira toutes ces anciennes dettes que Mgr. pretendoit lui estre deiies par le Seminaire, ou mesme par Mgr. Lancien, je ne marreste pas a vous marquer toutes cellesqu'i! pretendroit nous pouvoir compter s'il vouloit, il y avait disoit il un article de 8000" liv. un autre de 700 liv. et un autre de 5000 liv. cela ne merita pas d'estre releve. Kous disputasmes longtemps pour le payement de cette somme de 700 liv. et pour les delegations que je devois accepter. Je ne voulois prendre que 600 liv. sur Beloche 1500 liv. sur M. Botrou, 250 liv. sur M. de Coss6 et le surplus argent comptant, Enfin il fallut pour sortir de ses mains accepter les delegations porteez dans l'arreste de compte je tireray de M. Botrou mon payement je n'ay deja receu pres de 1000 livj| et j'en attends bien autant au ler jour, II n'y a que les 1200 liv. que j'ay a prendre sur Beloche qui me font de la peine, car il faut prendre des estofes en payement?, que Beloche roe vend 5 liv. 5s. ce qui est cher a les prendre en ces lieux la, D'ailleurs on ne les void pas et on ne scait ce qu'on achette, Enfin on n'est point assure de les faire arrivez assez tost a la Eochelle ; car quoy qu'aussitost que notre compte fust arreste avec Mgr. J'eusse escrit a Beloche de me preparer sur cette somme de 1200 liv. pour 800 liv. destoffes dont je lui marquois les especes et le nombre d'aunes de chacune fort clairement Beloche m'a tire les choses en longueur quoyque je le pres- sasse toutes les semaines et en prolongeant les choses il s'est avise de m'en vouloir fournir pour 1500 liv. au lien de 800 liv. que je dernandois, et ce de toutes les sortes qu'il vouloit ce qui apparemment est du rebut de son magazin j'ay- Dn 18 avril. este oblige de rescrire cette semaine derniere qu'on ne#m'en mette- que pour 800 liv. des especes et nombre daunes que j'ay marque et accounts were arranged, to present us with a hundred pistoles, or 2,000 livres, so that our accounts will thus be closed after many discussions, in which I always took the part of the aggrieved, and indeed often was so, not in reality in my heart, for I am persuaded that we must always expect to lose with His Lordship, so long as our affairs are mixed up with his. You will see the copy of the settlement of our accounts, by which His Lordship acknowledges he owes us twelve thousand and forty-five livres for the whole, which may be demanded by tho Chapter and Seminary to the end of 1694, for the possession of the Abbeys of Meobec andLestree, and from the share coming to the Chapter from the annuities on the Town Hall, as well as for pensions and debts generally of whatever kind. I made this stipulation in the name of the Chapter and of the Seminary by the advice of our fathers, because although they wished to put under their name the powers of attorney of Mgr. Lancien from the Seminary and Chapter, they desire to substitute me to act in their room and stead. I acknowledged then that there ought to be deducted for His Lordship out of the said sum 1,000 livres, that of 5,045 livres carried to account of the expenses, which I send you, and that we' should receive in payment of the remaining 6,000 livres, assignments on M. Botrou, M. Beloche, the Count de Cosse, and His Lordship as a gift adds a thousand livres to that sum and further gave me a note, which I send you, to receive for three years, the two preceding and the current year 400 livres lor each, or twelve hundred livres for M. de Yilleray to be taken out of one of the thirds of the 4,000 livres of indispensable charges. This is one of the things I have done all that is possible to obtain for the Cure of Quebec, for whom His Lordship would allow nothing. We respectively gave up all past claims, which will at last end all these old debts which His Lordship maintained were due to him by the Seminary, or even by Mgr. Lancien. I do not stop to tell you of all those which he alleged he could count against us, if he wished. There was, he said, an item of 8,000 livres; another of 700 livres, and another of 5,000 livres, which did not deserve to be set off. We had a long dispute over the payment of the 7,000 livres and as to the assignments which I should accept. I would take only 600 livres on Beloche; 1 500 on M. Rotrou; 250 on M. Cosse and the rest in cash. Finally to get rid of it, I had to accept the assignments specified in the settlements of the account. I will draw from M* Botrou my payment; I have already received nearly 1,000 livres and I expect as much before long. It is only the 1,200 livres I have to take on Beloche that gives me any trouble, for cloth must be taken in payment, which Beloche sells me at 5 I. 8s., which is dear, for taking it on the spot. Besides one neither sees nor knows what is purchased. Finallyr there is no assurance of the cloth arriving in time at la Eochelle, for although as soon as the account was arranged with His Lordship, I wrote to Beloche to get ready for me out of the 1,200 livres, 800 livres worth of cloth, of which I notified him the kinds and the number of yards of each very plainly ; he is putting me off, though I am urging him every week, and by delaying he seeks to furnish 1,5(j0 livres- worth instead of the 800 livres ordered, and that of all sorts at his pleasure, appa- lg .. rently from the refuse of his warehouse. 1 have been obliged to write pn ' again this last week, that he was to send only 800 livres worth of the kinds and number of yards ordered, and that they were to be sent off immediately. I am greatly afraid the cloth will not arrive at Eochelle in time for the sailing of our ships. I go back to explain how the sum of 5,045 livres allowed to His Lordship is made up. There are, 1. 1,200 livres for three years' expenses of the vestry paid on the receipts of M. de Maizerets and M. de Berniere. 2. Payments made to individual members of the Chapter, the names and sums are: M. Boucher, Chaplain, 320 livres; I am much surprised that M. Boucher should have thus received this sum without your knowledge, and I complained of it to himself, for I have the receipts of all these gentlemen. 4a—a lxxxvi qu'on les fist partir aussitost je crains fort que cela n'arrive pas asseztost a la Eochelle pour le depart de nos Yaisseaux, Je reviens a vous expliquer en quoy consiste cette somme de 5045 liv. que nous avons allouee de depense a Mgr. Ii y a 1° 1200 liv. pour trois anneez de depenses de la fabrique payeez sur ies quitances de M. de Maizerets et de M. de Berniere. 2° Les payemens faits aux particuliers du chapitre dont voicy les noms et les sommes. A M. Boucher Chapelain 320 liv. Je suis bien surpris que M. Boucher ait ainsy receu cette somme sans votre participation et je m'en plains a lui mesme car j'ay les quitances de tous ces Mrs A M. Soumande 90 liv. a. M. de Leuse 90 liv. a. M. Yallet 90 liv. a. M. Gauthier. 90 liv. sur leurs quitances, a. M. de la Colombiere 180 liv. a. M.de Merlac , 120 liv. au mesme 120 liv. 780 320 1100 3° Mgr. a alloue a M. de Eotrou sur le billet que je lui ay donne la somme de 477. que nous lui devions pour les toiles de ootton qui ont este perdues l'an passe, et pour 60 liv. que Mgr* Lancien m'a ordonne de lui allouer pour des redevances anciennes quil a payeez pour Mgr. Ces trois articles dont le ler et le dernier sont legitimes, et le second peut en partie estre aussy regarde" ainsy font la somme de 2777 liv. une des choses que nous avons ens le plus de peine a passer et qu'il nous fait payer le tiers des frais qu'il a fait jusqu'a present pour parvenir a L'union de L'abbaye de Benne- vent dont nous n'avons encore rien touchez mais comme c'est en effet pour le bien du chapitre et qu'il nous a d'ailleurs fait Yoir qu'il ne touchoit rien dans cette abbaye de ce qui devroit revenir au Chapitre, parcequ'a mesure que les Eeligieux meurent ii est dit-il, oblige d'y mettre des Ecclesiastiques qui y acquittent loflice et les fondations jusqu'a ce que L'union soit faite, nous lui avons allouez ces depenses qui ne laissent pas selon son memoire dans lequel il a fallu s'en raporter asa bonne foy—a la somme de 1220 liv. et partant c'est 407 liv. pour la part du Chapitre. 2° Les depenses pour la Yente des bois suivant son memoire outre prez de 1000 liv. qu'on a payez pour la descentes des maistres des eaux et forests, les encheres et les crieez lesquelles 1000 liv. ont estee prises sur la somme de 25000 liv. que ces bois ont este" vendus. Les autres depenses disje ou autres frais a cet effet vont a la somme de plus de 560 liv. pour le tiers du chapitre. II y a plusieurs autres depenses quil porte dans son memoire qui montent encore a prez de 300 liv. pour le Chapitre; mais une des principales quil ne tire pas et qui nous a fait passer a cette somme est que quoyque par la transaction il soit porte que Mgr. nous fournira 2500 quittes et exemptes de toutes charges, cependant il avoit droit de nous faire porter notre part du don gratuit de 1690, et de 1694, aussi bien que notre part des aumosnes extraordinaire qu'on a fait l'an passe par ordre du Eoy dans toute la France car ces choses sont des depenses extraordinaires que chacun doit porter et dont personne n'est exempt et les edits du Eoy soit pour ces dons gratuits, soit pour ces aumosnes le portent formelle- ment et nous y auroint condannez, car c'est une chose que j'ay consultee. . Aprds avoir terminer cette affaire avec lui, il nous presenta un M r^splrhueHes.1" ^0DS memoire dont je vous envoye des copies par deux voyes qu'il appella memoire des affaires spirituelles qu'il avoit a regler avec son Seminaire II en fit la leoture a nos Messrs qui eurent la patiance d'y passer une apres disnee entiere, nos Mess"* qui ont toujours taschez d'agir avec lui avec beaucoup de douceur et dhonnestete ne lui firent point paroistre la peine quils avoint sur plusieurs articles de ce memoire, Ils m'y laisserent seulement en presence de Mgr. faire les Ixxxvii M. Soumande 90 livres. M. doLeuse 90 " M. Yallet 90 " M. Gauthier 90 " M. de la Colombiere 180 " M. de Merlac 120 | To the same 120 " Y by their receipts. 780 320 1,100 3. His Lordship has allowed M. Eotrou on the note which I have given him, the sum of 477 livres, which we owed him for the calico lost last year, and for 60 livres which Mgr. Lancien ordered me to allow him for old claims which he has paid for His Lordship. These three items, of which the first and the last are legitimate, and the second may be partly so regarded, amount to 2,777 livres. One of the things we have had most trouble in agreeing to is his making us pay one third of the expenses till this date to accomplish the union of the Abbey of Bennevent, from which we have received nothing yet, but as it is an asset for the benefit of the Chapter and that he showed us besides that he had received nothing in that abbey of what should come to the Chapter, because as the monks die he is, he says, obliged to put in ecclesiastics who discharge the office and retain the endowment until the union be accomplished, we allowed him these expenses which we were obliged to trust to his good faith, amounting, according to his memorandum, to 1,220 livres, which is, therefore, 407 for the share of the Chapter. 2, The expenses for tb.e sale of the woods which, according to his memorandum, are upwards of 1,000 livres paid for the surveys by the inspectors of streams and forests; the auctions and criers, of which 1,000 livres have been taken out of the sum of 25,000 livres for which these woods have been sold. The other expenses or other costs for this purpose amount to more than 560 livres as the Chapter's third. There are several other expenses which he had on his memorandum, amounting to nearly 300 livres, as the Chapter's share. But one of the principal of which he did not speak, which made us agree to this sum, is that although by the compromise it was stipulated that His Lordship shall furnish us 2,500 livres free and exempt from all charges, yet he had the right to make us bear our share of the gratuitous gift of 1690 and 1694, as well as our share of the extraordinary alms made last year by the , King's order throughout the whole of France, for these are extraordinary expenses which each one is to bear and from which no one is exempt and the King's edicts, either for those gratuitous gifts, or for these alms, bear this formally, and would have condemned us, for this is a matter I have consulted upon. After having finished this business with him, he presented to wrabi^sSritaal" us a *onS m^mo^re> °* which I send you copies by two different ways, affairs. which he calls a rnSmoire concerning spiritual affairs which he had to settle with his Seminary. He had it read to our fathers, who had the patience to spend a whole afternoon there. Our fathers who have always- tried to act towards him with gentleness and civility, did not show the pain they felt at several of the paragraphs of this mimoire. They let the matter pass in presence of His Lordship with verbal replies, which came immediately after each paragraph, and resolved from that time to answer only after as great a delay as possible, which they have done, for whatever request the Bishop of Quebec may have made, and still more than he, those by M. de la Palliere, they would make no reply, and yesterday I returned the mimoire to M, de la Pallid re, who had again come to urge the matter, after M. Tiberge, our superior, had told him that he was astonished, at the eagerness of M. de la Palliere, that we were certain His Lordship would not find it of service to him; that in order to have it believed everywhere that he is perfectly reconciled to us, he feared that M, de la Palliere would one day repant of 4a—q\ repliques verbales qui me vinrent sur le champ sur chacun de ces articles, et ils resr> lurent deslors de ne repondre a ces articles que le plus tard qu'ils pourroint, ce qu'ils ont fait, car quelque instance qu'en ait fait Mgr de Quebec et encore plus que lui M. de la Palliere ils n'y on voulu faire aucune response, et je rendis hier ce memoire a M. de la Palliere qui estoit encore venu presser apres que M. Tiberge notre- Superieur lui eust dit qu'il s'estonnoit d'ou venoit en M. de la Palliere cet empresse- repentist un jour d'avoir aonne ctans ies veues de Mgr. comme n laisoit, que ne doutoit pas que son dessein de destruire le Seminaire ne fust toujours le mesme, que par la necessite de ses affaires seulement, il en prenoit un autre chemin, que pour tesmoigner de belles choses il ne le croyoit pas interieurement change, qu'Enfin il croiroit que le miracle seroit aussy grand si Vesprit de N.devenoit droit, comme 1! * si ses yeux le devenoint. Je vous envoye duplici via ce memoire pour y faire toutes les reflexions que vous jugereza propos, Yoicy quelques-unes de celles que nos Messrs y ont fait. 1. lis ne trouveroint pas un grand inconvenient sur le ler article de terminer ainsy le procez entre Mgr et le chapitre, je n'ay pas manque de faire remarquer que ce n'estoit pas M*5 de Berniere DesMaizerais et Glandelet qui avoint appelez de Lordonnance de Mgr. Mais M. de Berniere seul au nom du Chapitre. , ■■ 2. Nous sommes verbalement convenus avec Mgr sur la 2de difficulty de nous en ■ raporter de part et d'autre a un habile avocat qui decidera sans difficulte en favour du Chapitre. Car les raisons qu'allegue Mgr n'ont aucune'force. M. de la Palliere lui a fortement represent^ qu'il deroit reaccor- der cette union ; Cependant au- jourd'builGeMay il m'a dit qu'il ne Tonloit nous ac- corder cette grace que quand il seroit de retour en Canada de peur qu'il ne pa- xust qu'il eust achete son retour par la, et qu'il n'y eust este for- ■Mais il m'estvenu une roue si vous ne pourriez y mettre M. Poc- quet, il auroit du talent pour faire de bons prosnes s'il s'ezercoit et estant ayde de IL le Cure dans a conduite des ames et visites 3. Ce qui nous touche le plus est le 3e article qui regarde la Cure de Quebec, Nos Messrs qui ne voudroint point avoir rien a regler avec Mgr. persuadez que tout ce que nous reglerons avec lui, nous sera toujours tres desavantageux, n'ont pas crus devoir rien remuer au sujet de L'union de la Cure de Quebec au Seminaire dont toutes les procedures faites a ce sujet ne valent du tout rien, et aymeroint mieux attendre un autre Evesque si la providence nous en vouloit donner un, Ils sentent bien que Mgr. ne consentira point a cette union, et que sans son consentement nous aurons peine a obtenir des lettres patentes du Boy ils n'ont garde de convenir de son pretendu droit de nommer a cette cure; lis avoint seulement resolus 1° de renvoyer cet article a regler a M. Larchevesque et au P. de 1& Chaize, 2° de leur proposer que Mgr. consente a cette union de la cure de la haute et basse Yille de Quebec a condition qu'il aura pour une fois seulement la nomination de cette cure, en choisissant un des sujet s du Seminaire. Je n'ay pas manque de representor que M. Grlandelet a cause- de sa foible sante estoit tout a fait incapablo de cet employ; et que ce seroit le faire mourir, qu'il estoit inutile de le lui proposer, et on est con venu de n'y pas penser. Pour ce qui regarde le prosne et le Catechisme, nos Messrs sont convenus avec Mgr. que vous ne deviez pas manquer de les faire faire tous les dimanches Soit par M. Le Cure" soit par quelqu'un de nos Messrs ou meemes des Peres Jesuites. * II sera bon daccoutumer les jeunes Ecclesiastiques a faire des Catechismes. Mgr. s'est plaint que tous nos Ecclesiastiques ne Ixxxix "having yielded to the views of His Lordship as he was doing; that there was no doubt that his design to destroy the Seminary was still the same; that only the necessity of his affairs had led him to take another path; that although speaking fine words, he did not believe him to be inwardly changed; that, in fine, he believed that the miracle would be as great if the spirit of N. became straightforward, as if his eyes should become so ! 11 I send you duplici via, this memoir so that you may make thereon all the reflections you may think proper. Here are some of these our fathers have made. | They found no great difficulty regarding the first article, to end in this way the suit between His Lordship and the Chapter. I did not fail to point out that it was not Messrs. de Berniere, Desmaizerais and Glandelet who had appealed from His Lordship's ordinance, but M. de Berniere alone, in name of the Chapter. '■■ - ■ ■ 2- H - a Wo have verbally agreed with His Lordship respecting the second difficulty with ns, by referring it on both sides to an able lawyer who will without difficulty decide in favour of the Chapter, for the reasons alleged by His Lordship have no weight. 3. What affects us most is the third article which concerns the parish (cure) of Quebec. Our fathers who did not wish to have anything to settle with His Lordship persuaded that everything we may settle with him shall be always to our great disadvantage, did not think they should move in the question of the union of the parish of Quebec to the Seminary, all the proceedings so far being worth nothing, and preferred to wait for another Bishop, shou Id Providence give us one. They feel that His Lordship will not consent to this union and that without his consent we would have difficulty in obtaining letters patent from the King. They were not inclined to agree to his pretended right to appoint to this parish; they have only resolved: 1. To return this article for settlement to the Archbishop and to Father de la Chaise. 2. To propose to them that His Lordship should consent to this union of the parish of the upper and lower town of Quebec, on condition that he shall have, for onee only, the appointment for that parish, selecting one of the persons of the Seminary. "M. de la Palliere has strongly represented that he was to renew his agreement to this union ; however, to-day, 10th May, he told me he would grant us this favour only when he was on his return to Canada, lest it should appear as if he had purchased his return and that he had been forced into this. 3$ut I have another idea, if you might not put M. Pocquet there; he would have the talent for making good sermons if he exerted himself, and being helped by the cure in the direction of souls and in visiting the parish, he* would do well. In that case he must resign in the Court of Rome, and send his resigna t i o n next year. You ■will have time to think of it. I have I have not failed to represent that on account ot his weak state of health, M. Grlandelet was altogether unfit for that office, and that it would be useless to propose it to him. It was agreed not to think of it. So far as regards preaching and the catechism our fathers have agreed with His Lordship that you should not fail to have them every Sunday, either by the Cure or by one of our gentlemen, or even by one of the Jesuit fathers. It will be a good thing to accustom the young ecclesiastics to catechise. His Lordship complains that none of our ecclesiastics could do so, and that a nun of the Congregation having come to Quebec and seen one of our ecclesiastics catechising, had been surprised at his inability to perform that duty. I do not know how the matter stands. 4. For the fourth article, our fathers saw no appearance of xc de -la parroisse il pourroit bien faire il faudroit en ee cas la lui designer en cour de Rome et en- voyersa resignation dez l'an pro- chain Vous aurez le temps dy penser, je n'en ay pas parle a nos mess1'8 n'y a aucun autre. scavoint nullement en faire, et qu'une Sceur de la Congregation estant descendue a Quebec, et ayant veue un de nos Ecclesiastiques en faire un, avoit este surprise de son inhabilete a cet exercise je ne scay ce qui en est. Pour le 4° article nos Mess™ ne voyent aucun apparence d'ob- tenir l'exemption des dixmes sans le consentement de l'Evesque ils y voyent mesme de l'impossibilite veu la grace que le Boy fait daccorder des suplemens pour les Curez. Cela ne pourroit se faire que de concert avec un Evesque; Encorenevoudroisje pasl'estendre sur toutes les terres, et je me bornerois au seul Cap Tourmente ou a Lisle Jesus, Mgr. pretend que votre exemple empesche et les Jesuites et les Beligieuses de payer dixmes, et que ces dixmes des Jesuites et des Beligieuses vous vaudroint autant que le profit que vous retirez de cette exemption, il m'a aussy fort assure que vous les payez deja a Mrs Yolant a Lisle Jesus, a qui dit-il Mgr. Lancien est convenu de donner tous les ans une somme pour ces dixmes, nous avons crus ne devoir rien repondre, et reculer toujours jusqu'a l'annee prochaine ; M. l'abbe de Choisy n'avoit marque" quatre ans dans eon reglement que dans lesperance qu'il y auroit du chan- gement dans ce temps la, Dieu veuille que cela soit. le Sur le 5e article vous voyez bien qu'on doit accepter la 2de chose qu'il offre plutost que dentier avec lui en discussion, pour Ses livres. II faut laisser cet article tomber par terre. 6e Mgr. nous mcnstra tous, les papiers concernans le terrain qui est autour de PEglise, nos Mess*8 conviennent que si ce terrain estoit en effet destine pour un presbytere, que vous ne pouriez Laliener, mais cela n'est pas explique dans lacte de concession; lis vous prient d'accommoder les choses sur les lieux avec les marguilliers plustost que de les avoir a traiter avec Mgr. lis ont fait convenir Mgr. verbalement qu'on renvoyeroit les contestations sur les lieux a estre regleez et que comme MgrR de Quebec a trouve fort raisonnable loffre que vous avez faite de fournir un autre terrain de long de la closture des hoepitalieres Mon d. Sgr. porteroit les marguilliers a en convenir avec vous, et mesme a acheter un plus grand terrain s'il est necessaire pour un cimetiere Qu'il trouveroit moyen d'appliquer pour les frais de la cloture de ce cimetiere trois ou quatre cens livres du tiers des 4000 liv. des charges indispen- sables dont il peut disposer. Que vous jugeriez pour la 2de demande si en effet la cloture de pieux qui est proche L'Eglise gaste la lace de l'Eglise. Pour 1 a 3e demande on a fait encore convenir Mgr. de ne point exiger cette nomination, et on lui en a fait tant voir d'inconveniens qu'Enfin il a promis de n'en plus parler et d'obliger mesme les marguilliers de s'en desister, Tout ce qu'on pourroit promettre en cette occasion seroit que Ton choisiroit ces quatre enfans de Quebec, preferablement a ceux des autres lieux ; 11 faudroit faire en eorte de regler la chose avtc €ux en labsence de Mgr. J'ay fait bien des difficultez sur la 4e demande 1° que je croiois que vous pretendkz en donnant un terrain ailleurs pour faire un cimitiere estre les maitres de celui dont on se sert apresent poui* Cimetiere ; fc° Que Ton ne pourroit laisser le tour de l'Eglise libre a cause du Yestiaire qui l'a joint au travers duquel il seroit impossible de faire un passage; 3° que si on vouloit faire le tour des maisons de L'ancien Seminaire outre que le tour seroit long, on seroit oblige encore de traverser L'allee qui va du nouveau a L'ancien Seminaire ce qui seroit incommode et seroit mesme malseant parcequ'il faudroit laisser la croix en passant aous cette aliee etc. 4° enfin qu'en faisant ce tour on se reduiroit dans le Seminaire a XC1 neither spoken obtaining exemption from tithes without the consent of the ot wan?Se elle! BishoP* in fact they see {t to be impossible in view of the favour which the King did in granting supplements for the cures. It could not be done except in concert with a Bishop. Still, I would not seek to have it extended over all the lands. I would limit myself to the single one—Cape Tour- mente or Isle Jesus. His Lordship alleges that your example hinders both the Jesuits and Nuns from paying tithes, and that these tithes of the Jesuits and Nuns would yield you as much profit as you derive from the exemption. He also strongly assured me that you had already paid them to Messrs. Yolant at Isle Jesus, with whom, he says, Mgr. Lancien has agreed to give every year a sum for these tithes. We thought we should make no reply and still put off till next year. Abbe de Choisy had worked four years in his settlement, only in the hope that there would be a change in that time. God grant it! •?■:.. 5* On the fifth article you see that the second thing he offers must be accepted, rather than to enter with him into a discussion about his books. This article must go. ■!' $f. -■ ' I- 6- His Lordship showed us all the papers relating to the ground around the church. Our fathers agreed that if this ground was really intended for a presbytery, that you could not alienate it, but that is not set out in the deed of concession. They request you to arrange on the spot with the church wardens, rather than to leave them to treat with His Lordship. His Lordship has made a verbal agreement with them to refer the dispute to be settled on the spot, and that as the Bishop of Quebec has found the offer you have made to be reasonable, to give another piece of ground along the enclosure of the hospitaliers, my Lord would induce the churchwardens to agree with you, and even to purchase a larger piece of ground for a cemetery, if necessary; that he should find means to apply towards the cost of enclosing the cemetery, three or four hundred livres from the third of the 4,000 livres of indispensable changes of which he can dispose. That you may judge of the second demand, consider if, in fact, the picket fence near the church does not spoil the front of the church. For the third demand, His Lordship has agreed still further not to insist on this appointment, and he has been shown so clearly its inconveniences that at last he has promised not to speak of it again, and even to oblige the churchwardens to desist from it. All that could be promised at that time was, that these four children of Quebec should be chosen in preference to those from other places; it would be necessary to have the matter settled in this manner with them in the absence of His Lordship. I raised many difficulties with respect to the fourth article: 1. That I believed that by giving a piece of ground elsewhere for a cemetery you would maintain that you were the masters of the ground how used for a cemetery, 2. That the tour of the church could not be left free on account of the vestry room which joins it, across which it would be impossible to make a passage. 3. That if it was sought to make the tour of the houses of the old Seminary, besides the turning being long, the alley leading from the new to the old Seminary must be crossed, which would be inconvenient, and even unbecoming, as it would be necessary to leave the cross in passing under that alloy. 4. Finally, that in making that tour, the Seminary wonld be reduced to great suffering for a piece of land that in no way belongs to the church, such as that which is on the other side of the said alley in going towards Lower Town; add further, that these processions could take place only five months in the year on account of the snow. In spite of these reasons His Lordship still insisted on this demand and our fathers themselves considered it to be reasonable. If it is possible to leave the tour of the church free, as it is the xcn one grande souffrance pour un terrain qui n'appartient nullement a f Eglisse, tel qu'est celui qui est par de la la dallee en allant vers la basse ville, ajoutez enfin que ces processions ne se pourroint faire que cinq mois de lannee a cause des neiges. Malgre ces raisons Mgr. n'a pas laisse d'insister sur cette domande, et nos Mess™ mesme l'ont trouvez raisonnable, S'il est possible de laisser la tour de l'Eglise libre, ce que c'est l'esprit de l'Eglise de faire ainsy des processions tous les dimanches, Yous verrez ce que vous aurez a repondre a cet article et me manderez ce qu'il sera possible de faire a ce sujet. Nos Mrs ont representez a Mgr. sur la 5e demande que pourveu que par la convention le Seminaire ne soit point oblige de oontribuer sa part des depenses de la Sacristie auxquelles ii n'est point tenu et qu'on donne au d. Seminaire a peu pres ce que peut couster la depense totale de cette sacristie on peut faire cette convention, mais que cela ne se peut faire que sur les lieux entre vous et les marguilliers, dont les uns et les autres disputeront pour la somme. Yous seriez surpris de ce qui nous a este dit sur la 6e demande que jamais vous n'avez voulu donner un inven- taire signe ou de M. Le Doyen, ou de M. Le Care ou de quelqu'un de Yous des meubles ornemens et linges appartenans a la fabrique, que les marguilliers avoint soupconnez que vous n'aviez pas voulus donner ce memoire parceque Mgr. Lancien vouloit retirer tous les linges et ornemens qu'il y avoit donnez, et que cela les avoit tout a fait indignez, je ne scay ce qui en est, vous en pourrez scavoir la verite. " 7e Sur le le article M. de Brisacier fit connoistre a Mgr. que le Seminaire et le Cha" pitre estoint encore trop meslez ensemble par la pluspart des sujets du Chapitre qui -sont du Seminaire pour quils pussent transiger ensemble pour se ceder reoiproque- ment toutes leurs pretentions. Le Chapitre doit a Mgr. L'ancien sa moitie dans une somme de prez de 3000 liv. pour des norrins Yaches, poisson a empoissonner les estangs et autres meubles qui garnissent 1 abbaye de Meobec, et en une somme de pres de 2400 liv. deue par Labbaye de Lestree a Mgr. Lancien comme estant aux droits de Chaufourneau, Mgr. de Quebec a sa quitance de Mgr. Lancien pour la moitie" qu'il devoit payer de toutes ces deux sommes. 8e, 9eet lOe. Nos Mess™ ont repondua verbalement a Mgr. sur ces trois articles que nous fournirions quand il en seroit besoin, la part du Chapitre pour L'union des abbayes a TjEvesohe" et Chapitre de Quebec, qui ne seroit point retardee faute de payement de notre part pour ces bulles d'union, a la verite si cette union ne se consomme pas si tost. Le dessein de nos Mess™ seroit de destiner le revenu qu'on doit doresenavant tirer des d. abbayes, la depense de la sacristie prealablemcnt prise, pour ces unions, quoyqu'ii semble que pour esgaler toutes choses il faudroit auparavant vous rembour- ser sur l'anoee courante de la somme de 2271 liv. que Mgr. nous passe en compte pour frais faits pour parvenir anx d.Unions ou pour la vente des bois et autres depenses, dont Mesb™ de Merlac de la Colombiere, Yalet de Leuze &c. f*™ £.7~Jl0^r no se ressentiroint pas si vous ne les diminuiez sur lannee con- la Oloche que je , . , . r ■*. i vous envoye cet- rante, et les suivantes, car ce seroit vous seuls qui porteriez cette te ann6e. deponse. Quant a la maniere dont on fera le partage des abbayes, nos Messrs sont (comme je vous ay dit cy devant) convenus avec Mgr. de s'en raporter reciproquement a un avocat habile, et ils croyent qu'il vaudra mieux faire un regle- mont provision el jusqu'a ce que L'union soit consommee, en se fixant a une somme tranche et quitte de toutes charges que d'entrer en partage des domaines &c. Pour moy j'ay propose deux veues a nos Messrs la lere de laisser a Mgr. une abbaye et d'en prendre une pour nous, afin de n'avoir ensemble aucun raport pour le temporel, et en cas que l'une fust plus forte que 1'autre en esgard aux charges decimes dons gratuits &c. on pourroit faire la part do celui qui auroit la plus foible abbaye plus XC111 mind of the church to have processions thus every Sunday, you will consider what you may havo to answer to this article, and will notify me what it will bo possible ^Q do in this matter. Our fathers represented to His Lordship on the fifth demand that provided by the agreement the Seminary should^ not be obliged to contribute its share of the expenses of the sacristy, for which it is not bound and that the Seminary should receive nearly the full amount of what the sacristy would cost, the agreement oould be made, but that that could only be done on the spot between you and the chur oh wardens, 1>oth of whom would discuss the amount. You would be surprised at what was said respecting the sixth demand that you would never give an inventory signed by the dean, the cure or any one of you, of the furniture, ornaments and linen belonging to the vestry (fabrique); that the churchwardens had euspeoted that you would not give this account, because Mgr. Lancien had wished to take back the linens and ornaments whioh had been given, which had greatly irritated them. I do not know what foundation there is for it; you may know the truth respecting it. On the seventh article M. de Brisacier showed His Lordship that the Seminary and the Chapter were still too much joined together, the greater part of the members nf the Chapter being from the Seminary to allow of them to make a reciprocal cession •of all their claims. The Chapter owes Mgr. Lancien its halt in a sum of 3,000 livres for cows, fish for stocking the ponds and other movables with whioh the abbey of Meobec is furnished and in a sum of nearly 2,400 livres due by the Abbey of Lestre'e ~to Mgr. Lancien as belonging to the dues of Chaufourneau. His Lordship of Quebec has his receipt from Mgr. Lancien for the half which he was to pay of the whole of these two sums. 8, 9 and 10. Our fathers answered verbally to His Lordship on these three articles which we were to furnish when required; the share of the Chapter for the union of the abbeys to the Bishopric and Chapter of Quebep, which would not be delayed for want of payment on our part for the bulls of union. In fact, if this union be not consummated soon the design of our fathers would be to devote the future income of these abbeys, the expense of the sacristy being previously taken out, for these unions, although it seems that to equalize all things, it would be necessary previously to reimburse your- And 400 r es 8elves oa* °f ^he current year for the sum of 2,271 livres, which his for the bell Lordship agreed to in the aecount for expenses incurred to bring which I am send- about the said unions or for the sale of the woods and other expenses ing you this year 0f which Messrs. de Merlac, de la Colombiere, Yalet de Leuze, &o., would not resent if you lessened them in the current year and in the following years, for it is you alone who must bear this expense. As to the manner in which the division of the Abbeys is to be made, our fathers '(as I have already said) have agreed with His Lordship to refer the question mutually to an able lawyer, and they believe that it would be better to make a provisional settlement, until the union be consummated, by fixing on a sum free and clear of all charges except of entering into the division of the domains, &c. For myself, I have presented two views to our fathers; the 1st, to leave one abbey to His Lordship and to take one for ourselves, so that we may have no connection together in temporal concerns, and in case one is more heavily charged than the other with respect to tithes, gratuitous gifts, &c, the share of the one who may have the poorest abbey could be increased by means of the rent which M. de Matel paid to the Abbey of Lestr^e, and whioh he has redeemed (which is a benefit to the Abbey), on which an annuity has been secured on the Hotel de Yille ; or by means of part of the income arising from the woods of Meobec. I especially desire that we should have Lestree for our share. We shall then have no need of a farmer general, to make a profit out of it, and it would be easy by making two or three journeys a year to sub- xciv forte par le moyen de la rente que payoit M. do Motel a L'abbaye de Lestree et qu'il a rachetee, (ce qui est un bien pour l'abbaye) dont on a acquis une constitution sur 1'hostel de ville, ou par le moyen des parties de rente provenans des bois de Meobec, je voudrois sur tout que nous eussions Lestree pour notre part, nous n'y aurons pas feesoin d'un fermier general qui y fait son profit, et il seroit ayse en y faisant deux ou trois voyages par an de sous former soymesme le bien de L'abbaye il y auroit toujours comme je croy plus de 500 liv. de profit ce qui sei viroit a payer les frais du procureur de Paris, j'en dirois volontiers la mesme chose de celle de Meobec si ce n'est qu'elle est un peu trop loing, M. du Pin qui en est le receveur dit tout haut que par ses sousfermes il en tire tous les ans 500 liv. de net outre les petits profits qu'il en tire qui ne vont guere a moins. L'autre veue que j'ay propose, est de nous en tenir au tiers exempt de toutes charges ce qui est le droit commun, Mais il a en cela tant de chicannes a faire, que c'est une ~mer a boire,—Car 1° Mgr pretend qu'il y a pour plus d'un tiers de charges sur tout en Labbaye de Meobec, et que par consequent nous ne devons pas avoir notre tiers franc, La consequence seroit juste, si la proposition estoit vraye ; 2° il voudra dans notre tiers nous faire entrer enpart du don gratuit, et d'une infinite d'autres avances en consommeront une partie, et nous serons obligez de disputer tous les jours contre lui, ce que nous ne pouvons faire avantageusement qu'apres que Lunion sera consommee il ne faut pas pour la mesme raison que nous voulions jouir des offices claustraux separement du revenu de L'abbaye jusqu'apres L'union entiere de la d. abbaye Car je croiois ces offices claustraux unis par Mgr de Bourges et cependant je n'en ay trouve aucun acte, quelque recherehe que j'en aye fait. II faut attendre la eonsommation de cette union, pour faire separation exacte, et cependant d'icy a cela il faut faire un reglement provisionnel pour une somme dont Mgr assurera le payement ou aur Ihostel de ville, ou sur des fermiers assurez afin de ne point passer par ses mains; nous vous laisserons toujours les maistres de ee reglement provisionnel que vous casserez ou approuverez en tout ou en partie, comme vous le jugerez a propos. II ne faut pas non plus que nous pensions a rien toucher de l'abbaye de Bennevent Jusqu'a son union, Mgr s'est engage dans le concordat qu'il a fait avec Mgr de Limoges et les Chanoines de cette abbaye que l'office divin seroit acquitte dans l'Eglise de Bennevent jusqu'a ce que L'union soit consommee, et en cas que les Chanoines vinssent a. imanquer que Ton y mettroit des prestres pour acquitter cette fondation c'est a ces prestres que Mgr et M. de la Palliere assure qu'on paye la part qui devroit revenir au Chapitre, si L'union estoit consommee nous entrerions dez aussitost en jouissance de tout ce qui doit revenir au Chapitre car il ne reste plus que sept Chanoines regu- liers qui n'ont fait aucun novitiat en cette abbaye, et qu'on en chasseroit comme intrus, si on estoit muny des bulles d'union. lie Yous serez surpris lorsque je vous diray au sujet de l'onzieme demande que le changement qui fut fait l'an passe par les commis de M. de Pontchartrain dans les- nonce de l'estat des charges indispensables a lesgard de 14,000 livres se fit sans la participation de M. Labbe de Brisacier et de personne de notre part, nous n'aurions eu garde de demander ce changement comme contraire a cequi a este regie par Mgr. de Paris et Le Bd. P. de la Chaize; II est vray que nous aurions sOuhaittez et que nous le desirerions encore que outre votre tiers on eust fixe 1,200 liv. Sur le second tiers pour le cure et ses deux Yicaires et que ces deux sommes ne passassent point »ur les quitances de Mgr. mais sur les votres, mais M. l'abbe de Brisacier n'a point voulu que nous fissions aucunes demandes cette annee et quelque instance que j'en aye faite il n'a pas cru que nous dussions rien remuer sur tous ces articles; a la verite comme M. de la Touche lui donna avis que Mgr. s'estoit fortement plaint de ce changement et demandoit qu'on remist les choses comme elles estoint, dez qu'il arriva a la cour, M. l'abbe de Brisacier, pria mon d. S. de la Touche de tascher s'il estoit possible de faire laisser les choses comme elles estoint l'an passe sur l'estat, Mais comme Mgr n'a depuis ce temps la point cesse de demander fortement la xcv lease the property of the abbey; there would always be, I believe, upwards of 500* livres of profit, which would serve to pay the costs of the attorney from Paris. I would willingly say the same thing of that of Meobec, were it not a little too far off. M. du Pin, who is the receiver for it, says openly that by his sub-leases he derives every year from it 500 livres net, besides his small profits, which are not much less- The other view which I presented is for us to hold one-third exempt from all charges, which is the common law, but in this there are so many quibbles to be made that it is like trying to drink the sea. For, 1. His Lordship alleges that there is more than a third for charges, especially on the Abbey of Meobec, a^d that consequently we should not have one-third free. The deductions would be right were the proposition true. 2. He would wish in our third that we should engage at the outset for the gratuitous gift, and an infinity of other advances which will consume a part of it, and we will be obliged to have daily disputes with him, which we cannot do to advantage, until after the union shall be consummated. For the same reason it is not necessary that we should desire to possess cloistral offices separately out of the revenues of the abbey until after the complete union of the abbey, for I believed these offices united by the Bishop of Bourges, and yet in spite of every search I can find no deed to that effect. We must wait for the consummation of this union to make an exact separation, although till then a provisional arrangement must be made for a sum, the payment of which shall bo secured by His Lordship either on the Town Hall, or on farmers, so secured that it shall not pass through his hands; we shall still leave you masters of this provisional arrangement, which you can either set aside or approve, in whole or in part, as you may deem best. Nor need we think of receiving anything from the Abbey of Bennevent until after its union. His Lordship has become bound by the concordat which he made with the Bishop of Limoges and the canons of that abbey, that the holy office shall be maintained in the church of Bennevent until the union be accomplished, and in case it happened that canons could not be maintained, priests should be placed there to discharge the duties of the endowment. It is to these priests that His Lordship and M. de la Palliere affirm that is to be paid the share which should come to the Chapter. If the union were completed, we should immediately enter into possession of all that should come to the Chapter, for there remain no more than seven regular canons who have made no novitiate in this abbey and who would be expelled as intruders when the bulls of union are obtained. 11. You will be surprised when I speak to you on the subject of the eleventh demand; that the change which was made last year by M. Pontchartrain's clerks in the account of the state of the indispensable charges in regard to the sum of 14,000 livres, was made without the participation of Abbe de Brisacier or of any one on our behalf, We would not have sought to make this change, as being opposed to what was settled by Mgr. of Paris and the Beverend Father de la Chaise. It is true that we should have wished, and that we still desired that besides your third, 1,200 livres had been fixed on the second third for the cure and his two curates and that these two sums should not enter into His Lordship's quittanoe but into yours. However, Abbe Brisacier did not wish us to make any demand this year, and however urgent I might be he did not think that we should take any action on all these articles. In fact, as M. de la Touche gave him notice that His Lordship had loudly complained of this change, and demanded that things be restored to their position at the time he arrived at Court, Abbe Brisacier requested M. de la Touche to try if possible to have things as they were on last year's statement. But as His Lordship has since then not ceased to demand urgently the same thing, and that this appears to have some conformity with the settlements formerly made, M. de la Touche says that he will have difficulty in refusing it to him; M. de Brisacier refers the matter to him and makes him master of it. I do not know what may happen. ^ I have strongly urged His Lordship in the private conferences he has had with mesme chose, et que sa demande paroist avoir quelque conformite avec les regle- ments cydevant faits, M. de la Touche dit qu'ilauroit de la peine a le lui refuser. M. de Brisacier lui remit la chose, et Ten rendit le maitre; je ne scay ce qui en sera arrive. J'ay fortement demande a Mgr dans les conferences particulieres qu'il a eu avec nos Messrs. de fixer cette somme de 1,200 liv. pour le cure et ses deux Yicaires mais nous devons nous attendre que tant qu'il sera Evesque nous n'aurons rien de favorable a cet esgard; Quand on le presse ainsy il dit que Quebec n'a pas besoin de deux Yicaires, etc. 12e Je n'ay rien a vous marquer au sujet de la 12eme demande si non que je vous envoye un billet qu'il m'a donne addresse" a M. de Yilleray pour toucher 1,200 liv. Oette annee sur la somme des 4000 livres il m'a dit qu'il craint que M. de Yilleray ne fasse difficulte de payer cette somme, je crains encore davantag e quil ne lui inspire ces difficultez. 13e Quant a la 13e demande j'ay fait voir a nos Messrs en dressant le mieux que j'ay pu un petit plan de notre enclos, et de celui de Mgr. L'impossibilite ou est le Seminaire d'aliener un terrain ou Mgr, en demande car il le voudroit au lien ouest placee la croix du Saut au Matelot; j'en ay fait mesme convenir Mgr. et je ne crois pas qu'apres tout ce que je lui ay dit sur ce sujet il fasse de nouveau cette proposition. 14e Je n'ay pas repondu tout de mesme a la 14e demande que fait Mgr. que vous donnassiez des emplacemens le long d'une rue que vous feriez au bout du clos proche la closture des hospitalieres, car j'ai dit a Mgr. que si au lieu de mil escus nous en pouvions seulement tirer 1500 liv. de rente bien assuree, je vous conseillerois fortde faire cette rue et de donner ces amplacemens. Nos Messrs ont paru gouter les deux raisons qu'allegue Mgr. la tere qu'il doit y avoir une rue entre nos clos, et celui des Beligieuses, et la 2de que Mrs les gouverneurs et intendans ont jugez la chose necessaire pour Lambellissement de la ville, il m'ont dit que par tout en France un magistrat seroit en droit d'exiger cette riie de haute lutte, et ne consulteroit pas sur cela la commodite ou incommodite des proprietaires et des particuliers dez que la chose eeroit utile au public, Us m'ont enfin chargez de vous mander que leur avis seroit si vous y voyiez un profit assure pour la s uite, et que vous n'en souffrissiez pas une notable incommodite, d'accorder cette rue et d'en faire mesme une honnestete a M. le Gouverneur et a M. L Intendant, je croy qu'en donnant ces amplacemens le long du cimetiere que vous avez dessein de donner au has du clos vous donneriez un terrain fort ingrat et fort inutile faisant passer ensuite cette riie, ou dans l'encoignure -de la maison ou demeuroint autrefois les sceurs, ou la faisant percer vis a vis de l'Eglise des Jesuites en abattant une des Maisons qui sont sur le terrain de la fabrique ou enfin la faisant aboutir vis a vis du portail de la grande Eglise, auquel cas vous auriez un bien plus grand nombre d'emplacemens a conceder dans des endroits si pierreux, et si raboteux, que vous ne vous osteriez pas grand chose nous n'avons pas -cependant laisser et nos Messrs et moy de porter Mgr. a ne nous point pressor de ces choses, et les reflexions que je viens de vous marquer n'ont este faites qu'en son absence, j'ay appris que vous estiez obligez daccorder a M. Le Gouverneur aux P. P. Kecollets, aux Jesuites etc, le passage dans votre clos, c'est une servitude dont vous aeriez delivrez en accordant cette rue, Hailleurs si vous en faisiez une honnestete a M. Le Gouverneur il pourroit ou M. l'intendant faire travailler les troupes a dresser cette riie, et a applanir ce chemin, Yous verrez avec Mgr Lancien sur tout ce qui sera expedient a ce sujet, mais je ne croy pas que si le pays s'augmente on nous laisse posseder un si grand terrain dans le cceur de la ville si vous accordiez ce terrain, il faudroit vous en reserver les lots et ventes, et autres droits seigneuriaux, et si vous n'avez pas ce droit il faudroit lobtenir avant que de donner ces emplacemens c'est a dire en offrant de donner une rue pour la commodite du public. XCV11 our fathers, to fix the sum of 1,200 livres for the cure and his two curates, but so long-, as he is Bishop we must expect nothing favourable in this respect. When pressed in this way, he says that Quebeo has no need of two curates, &c. X ' ( . ' 12. I have nothing to remark regarding the twelfth demand, except that I send you a note he gave me, addressed to M. de Yilleray, to receive 1,200 livres this year out of the sum of 4,000 livres. He told me he was afraid that M. de Yilleray would raise ! some difficulty about paying this sum. I fear still more that he is inspiring the I difficulty. 13. As to the thirteenth demand I have shown to our fathers, drawn up as well as I could, a small plan of our enclosed laDd and that of His Lordship. It is impossible for the Seminary to alienate a piece of land where His Lordship asks, for he wishes to have it at the place where the cross of the Sault au Matelot is placed. I have. convinced even His Lordship of this, and I do not believe that after all I have said to him on the subject he will renew his proposal. 14. I have not answered in the same way to the fourteenth demand made by His Lordship, that you should give lots along a street which you should open at the end of the enclosure, near the fence of the Hospitalieres, for I told His Lordship that, if in place of a thousand crowns, we could only draw 1,500 livres of income wel 1 secured, Iwould strongly advise you to mako that street and to give these lots* Our fathers appeared to appreciate the two reasons given by His Lordship; the first, that there ought to be a street between our enclosure and that of the nuns; and the second, that the governors and intendants believed it to be necessary for the embellishment of the city. He told me, that everywhere in France a magistrate could legally exact this street by main force, and would for that purpose neither consult the convenience nor inconvenience of the proprietors or individuals, so long as it was of public utility. They finally instructed me to notify you that their advice would be, if you saw an assured profit in consequence, and that you would not suffer serious inconvenience^ to grant this street and even to make a virtue of it with the governor and intendant. I believe that by giving these lots along from the cemetery, which you intended to give at the lower part of the enclosure, you would be giving a poor and useless piece of ground, making the street pass either by the angle of the house in which the nuns formerly lived, or making an opening for it opposite the Church of the Jesuits, by demolishing one of the houses on the ground of the Fabrique, or ending opposite the doors of the large church, in which case you would have a much larger number of lots to dispose of on ground so stony and rough that you could maKe little out of it. We have not ceased, however, our fathers and myself, to urge His Lordship not to press us on these things, and the reflections I have just stated to you, were made only in his absence. I have learned that you were obliged to grant to the Governor, to the Recollet Fathers, to the Jesuits, &c, the passage through your enclosure. It is i a servitude from which you would be relieved by granting this street. Besides, if I you made a virtue of it with the Governor, he or the Intendant might employ the troops in straightening the street and levelling the road. You will see, with Mgr. Lancien what on the whole is,most expedient in this matter, but I do not believe, if the country increases, that we would be allowed to possess so much land in the heart of the city. If you grant this land, you must reserve the lods et ventes and other seigniorial dues, and if you have not that right, you must obtain it before these lots, that is, in return for giving a street for the convenience of the public. giving xcvm 15e J'ay fait comprendre a nos Mess" que cette somme de 900 liv. dont parle Mgrdans sa 15e demande avoit este accordee pour la Baye SPaul dez l'an 1687, ou 88, avant que Mgr de Quebec fust en possession de son Evesche, et que cette somme avoit este employee pour bastir la chapelle de bois qu'on y fit construire en 1689. Yous voiez assez que tout cela ne nous fait que trop connoistre qu'il ne faut pas que nous nous attendions que les terres qui dependront du Seminaire recoivent de lui ancune grati- ficationt* 16e Nos Mess"* ne repliquerent verbalement autre chose a la 16e demande de Mg Sinon que le Chapitre estoit presentement trop pauvre pour donner 1000 liv. de son revenu pour la batisse de la Cathedrale. l*7e Mais pour la lie demande nos Mess" n'ont eu garde de la regler sans scavoir Yotre avis, Mg propose de faire dans le Seminaire quelque distinction pour les jeunes Ecclesiastiques qui ne sont pas prestres, et qui sortent du petit Seminaire, il pretend •qu'on pourroit les nourrir moins bien que les Prestres, cette distinction n'est pas sans exemple, Car dans notre Seminaire de Paris les Miss.™ qui ne sont pas prestres n'ont qu'un demi septier de vin, au lieu que les Prestres ont chopine, Ils ont un pain plus gros, ils n'ont du rosty le soir que deux fois la semaine, et a disner ils ont aussy moins de viande, ils n'ont point d'entree, point de dessert etc. J'avoue que cette distinction me fait de la peine, mais on la juge necessaire; Mgr croit qu'elle convien- droit encore mieux aux jeunes gens eslevez dans le petit Seminaire, qui n'y sont pas nourris delicatement, qu'on pourroit de mesme les habiller de maniere qu'on sceust -ce qu'on devroit leur donner de hardes. II consent de donner 400 liv. pour la nouri- ture et l'entretien des prestres, et 300 liv. pour celles des Ciercs. Je voudrois quil don- nast pour ces derniers 350 liv. et a ce prix, je croy que nous pourions transiger aveo lui pour tout le temps qu'il sera Evesque sans que cela tire a consequence Je prevois que nous aurons peine a l'y resoudre, Et en ce cas je croy qu'il vaudroit encore mieux tirer 309 liv. que rien du tout, pour veu que le payement en fust; assure; Car il vaudroit mieux qu'il en coustast quelque chose, et avoir toujours chez soy ces jeunes. Ecclesiastiques a former que de les laisser allez chez lui, II ne ma pas dissimule que son dessein en batissant le logis qu'il a basty estoit de les loger chez lui, II tesmoigne estre bien revenu de cela, et en estre a present bien esloigne Dieu Seul le scait, Gar je ne scay s'il le scait lui mesme—et quoyqu'il fist icy de tres sinceres protestations de cela—je ne repondrois qu'estant retourne" il ne les fist venir chez lui sur le moindre sujet de peine qu'il pretendroit avoir contre lo dernier du Seminaire vous aurez la bonte de marquer vos veues l'an procbain sur toutes ces choses, et s'il est possible de reduire en effet la pension a 300 liv. par les expediens qu'il inspire, II faudroit regler les choses de maniere qu'on sceust ce qu'on doit fournir a ces jeunes gens d'babits etc., ce qu'ils en doivent emporter quand ils en sortiront etc., afin de couper le che- min s'il est possible aux contestations, II y aura assez de choses qu'on n'aura pu pre- voir qui seront capables d'en donner matiere, II faut prevenir toutes celles qu'il sera possible de prevoir. Car il ne faut pas s'attendre a sa demission, c'est un coup du ciei Demission refas6e. 8>il le Mt et jQ le regar(ierai comme un miracle. II faut sattendre au contraire que quelque chose que disent les officiers contre lui il retournera en -Canada peut estre dez l'annee proohaine, il y fera du moins ce qu'il poura, et il est d'une extresme consequence que vous soyez bien reservez dans tout ce que vous direz a cet esgard car on ne manquera pas de vous faire partir et dire beaucoup de choses qui pourroint laygrir de plus en plus contre nous. II l'est deja assez de ce que nos Messrs. n'ont pas cru devoir entrer dans ses interests en se declarans contre M. le comte de Frontenao; je suis persuade qu'il sent cela vivement et je Grains bien sil XC'X 15. I made our fathers understand that this sum of 1,500 livres of which His Lord- <ship speaks in his fifteenth demand, had been granted for St. Paul's Bay from the year 1687 or 1688, before His Lordship of Quebec was in possession of his Bishopric, and that this sum had been used to build the wooden chapel erected in 1689. You see well enough that that shows plainly that we need not expect that the lands which shall be held hy the Seminary are to receive any of his liberality. 16* It'' Our fathers replied verbally to the sixteenth demand of His Lordship nothing else but that the Chapter was at present too poor to give 1,000 livres of its income for the building of the Cathedral. But for the seventeenth demand, our fathers took care not to arrange it without knowing your opinion. His Lordship proposes to make some distinction as regards the young ecclesiastics who are not priests, and who come from the Petit Seminaire. He maintains that they should not be so well fed as the priests. This distinction is not without precedent. In our Seminary of Paris, the Missionaries who are not priests have only a quarter of a pint of wine, whilst the priests have a pint; they have coarser bread, they have roast in the evening only twice a week; and at dinner they have also a smaller supply of meat; no entree, no desert, etc. I acknowledged that this distinction was painful to me, but it was considered necessary. His Lordship believed that it would be still better suited to the young people trained in the Petit Seminaire, who are not delicately nurtured; that they might even be dressed in such a manner, that it might be known what clothes to give them. He consents to give 400 livres for the food and maintenance of the priests and 300 for those of the scholars. I wish he would give 350 for the latter and at that rate I believe we could make a bargain with him for the whole time he shall be Bishop. Without laying stress on it, I anticipate we shall have difficulty in settling it in that way, and in that case, it would he better to get H00 than nothing at all, provided the payment were secured, for it would be much better though it should cost us something,, that we should always have with us these young ecclesiastics to train, than to allow them to go to him. He does not conceal that his design in building the dwelling he has built was to lodge them with him. He declares that he has given that up, and to have abandoned it at present. God alone knows him; for I do not know if her knows himself, and although he made here very sincere protestations on that subject I would not answer for it, that on his return he would not have them brought him, on the least subject in dispute alleged by him against the Seminary. You will have the goodness to state next year your views on all these things, and if it is possible to really reduce the board to 300 livres, by the expedients which he suggests, that must be settled in such a way that we may know what clothes, etc., to supply these young people with, which they are to take with them when they leave. In order to stop disputes, if possible, there are many things to give to them which cannot be foreseen. All those that it is possible to foresee should be anticipated. For his resignation must not be expected. It would be a Resignation refused, blessing from Heaven if he resigned, and I would regard it as a miracle. The contrary may be expected; whatever the officials may say against him, he will return to Canada, perhaps next year ; he will there do at least what he is able, and it is of extreme importance that you be reserved on all you say in this respect, for an attempt will be made to get you to speak and to say many things that might add to his bitterness against us. He is sufficiently so already, because our fathers did not believe they should espouse his interests hy declaring themselves against the Count de Frontenac; I am persuaded that he feels that keenly, and I greatly fear that if he should return to Canada he will resent it- les mesnage- aurez dit on M. de la Palliere. retourne en Canada qu'il ne s'en ressente; nos Messrs ont cependant use a son esgard d'une entiere moderation en ne se declarant ny pour ny contre, et quoyque les officiers ayent dit que nous estions sa plus forte partie, quoy qu'ils ayent publiez- que nous agissions sous main pour l'arrester en'France et le retenir, rien n'est plus faux que tout cela, nos.Messrs ont veue a la verite que les choses estoint dans une situation avantageuse a cet esgard par l'estat des affaires de Mgr et jugez qu'il estoit inutile de s'en mesler, tandis que Le bon Dieu disposoit ainsy toutes choses, C'est pourquoy ils n'ont fait aucunes demarches, ne voulans pas d'ailleurs qu'on pust croire qu'ils se joignoint aux seculiers contre LEvesquo, et taschoint avec eux a l'opprimer comme on nauroit pas manque de dire, et comme quelques gens mesme assez considerables, peuinstruits de ces affaires le disent quelque fois. II est encore plus important que vous usiez a son esgard de tous mens imaginables, car on ne manquera pas de lui mander ce que vous fait par raport a son retardement en France, et on examinera mesme vos moindresj gestes et sentimens. Les PP. Jesuites courent les mesmes risques que nous. II a fait assez paroistre icy qu'il n'a pas de meilleures volontez pour eux que pour nous. Leurs principaux Peres en sont tres persuadez, et jo ne doute pas que ceux du Canada ne se ressentent du peu de suport que Mgr pretend avoir trouve dans le P. de la Chaize aussy bien que dans nos Messrs. M. de la Palliere est un homme de bien, il a les meilleures intentions du monde, mais il ne connoist pas encore assez Mgr de Quebec. 11 oroit qu'il pourra revenir et faire des merveilles apres les fautes qu'il avoue qu'il a faites ; nous nous mesnageons avec lui et en lui disant certaines choses, nous lui cachons celles qui pourroint nous nuire s'il venoit a les raporter a Mgr. Comme il s'est ouvert a moy ces jours passez de plusieurs choses secrettes, je me suis aussy ouvert assez avec lui pour lui dire que quoyque je pusse ['assurer en toute confidence que nos Messrs navoint nullement agis contre Mgr. ny aupres du P. de la Chaize ny aupres de Mde de maintenon. Cependant nous ne pouvions nous empescher de desirer apres toutes les connoissances, que nous avions de l'impossibilite ou est Mgr de changer de conduite dans le Gouvernementde son Eglise plutost tout autre Evesque que lui, estans persuadez qu'il n'y en auroit aucune autre, qui pris les choses en ce pays la du travers dont il les a prises, et avec- lequel nous no vescussions en la plus grande tranquility du monde M. de la Palliere void bien qu'il seroit a propos que Mgr. se retirast du Canada, mais il souhaitteroit qu'on obtinst a Mgr. un autre Evesche et je vous ay toujours dit que je ne croiois pas - qu'on fust dans le dessein de lui en accorder d'autres. Je suis persuade que Dieu veut que nous nayons a cet esgard aucune volonte, et que nous lui remettions tous nos- interests; on ne croid pas que Le Eoy veuille en venir jusqu'a demander a Mgr. sa. demission de peur d'en estre refuse, ny mesme a lui dire de rester en France, si sur tout Mgr. lui represente (coe. il le dit deja), qu'il na pas fait de crimes qui meritent ce traiiement et s'il se rescrie fortement la contre, nous vivrons dans la confiance et dans lattente de tout ce que Dieu voudra disposer en faveur de notre mission, si j'ap- prends quelque chose qui merite de vous estre mande, je vous lescriray par mes lettres particulieres que je m'en vais faire ; accordez moy toujours bonne part en vos prieres et en votre memento. Je vous suis autant uny d'esprit et de coeur qu'on le peut estre, je tasche a participer a la ferveur que je scay estre parmy vous je voudrois m'y reunir et jescris ladessus a Mgr. l'ancien ; je suis cependant fort tranquille en l'estat ou jo suis et si jaurois de la joye a vous aller rejoindre, je ne suis pas afflige de ne le pas faire pour un temps jusqu'a ce que vous ayez envoyez ici une autre personne en ma place, si Mons'r de Brullon estoit plus en estat d'agir quil n'est je vous prierois de l'y laisser et de me rapeller, ny ma sante ny aucune autre chose ne m'attache en France. et Dieu a pris soin de rompre tous les liens qui pouvoint encore m'y attacher, je n'ay presentement d'attache que pour l'endroit ou je pouray vivre dans un plus grand ©ubly des creatures et dans une plus grande ferveur d'esprit. Je ne scache pas d'endroit plus propre a cela que le Canada si surtout Dieu y remet un peu de paix, notre SSeminaire de Paris est soutenu par l'exemple de nos deux Messrs qui sont des personnes d'une vertu consommee, mais il y a peu de soutien dailleurs, etil faudroit au X£* CI -Our fathers have, however, shown great moderation in this respect by declaring themselves neither on the one side nor the other, and although the officials may have said that we were his strongest opponents ; although they may have published that we were acting in an underhand way and to stop him in France and keep him ther || nothing is more false. Our fathers have, in fact, seen that in this respect matters were in an advantageous position, owing to the condition of His Lordship's affairs, and considered that it was useless for them to interfere whilst the good God was thus disposing all things. For this reason they have taken no steps, having no desire besides to have it believed that they were joining the seculars against the Biehop, and were trying with them to oppress him which would certainly have been said, and as even some people in important position, but ill informed of these affairs,. do say sometimes. It is still more important that you should use in respect to him all imaginable discretion; for he cannot fail to have been informed of all you may have said or done with respect to his delay in France, and even your slightest gestures and sentiments will be examined. The Jesuit Fathers run the same risks as we do; he has made it plain enough here that his good will is no greater for them than for us. Their leading fathers are fully persuaded of it, and I have no doubt of those in Canada feeling the effects of the little support which His Lordship alleges he found from the Father de la Chaise, as well as from our fathers. M. de la Palliere is a good man; he has the best intentions, but he does not yet know M. de la Palliere. en0Ugb 0f h}s Lordship of Quebec; he believes that he could return and do marvels after the faults he acknowledges he has committed. Wo managed him by telling him certain things; we concealed those which might injure us, should he repeat them to His Lordship. As he has been frank with me these few last days, I have also been open enough with him to tell him that although I could assure him in all confidence that our fathers had in no way acted against His Lordship with Father de la Chaise, nor with Madame de Maintenon, yet we could not help desiring any other bishop than he, after all the knowledge we possessed of the impossibility of His Lordship changing his course in the government of his church, being persuaded that no other would show such caprice as he has done, but that we might have one with whom we could live in the greatest possible tranquillity. M. de la Palliere sees plainly that it would be the right thing for His Lordship to withdraw from Canada, but he would wish that another bishopric should be obtained for His Lordship and I have always said that I did not believe there was any intention of giving him another. I am persuaded that in this respect God intends that we shall have no desire, that we should lay on Him all the care of our interests. It is not believed that the King will go the length of asking His Lordship for his resignation for fear of being refused, nor even to tell him to remain in France, especially if His Lordship represent to him (as he has already done) that he has committed no crimes which call for this treatment, and if he strongly protest against it. We will live in the faith and confidence of receiving everything which God may prepare for the- benefit of our mission. If I learn anything worthy to be communicated, I shall inform you in the private letters which I am about to write. Grant me always a good part of your prayers and in your remembrances. I am as much united to you in mind and heart as any one can be; I try to participate in the fervour which I know to be among you; I would wish to be reunited to you and I write on that subject to Mgr. Lancien. I am, however, contented in my present situation, and if I should have the joy of going to rejoin you, I am not afflicted with not doing so till you have sent another person in my place. If M. Brullon was in a better state to act than he is, I would pray you to leave him and recall me. Neither my health nor any other thing attaches me to France. At the present moment I have no attachment except for the place where 1 could live in greater forgetful ness of the creature and in greater fervour of spirit. I know no more suitable place for that than Canada, especially if God should restore peace to it for a time. Our Seminary of Paris is sustained by the example of our two fathers, who are persons ojl the highest virtue, but there is little of other support; on the contrary I, who am only a bro- 4a—h on •contraire que moy qui ne suis qu'un foible roseau soutinsso les autres qui sont avee moy et j'en suis tout a fait incapable " Quam juoundum et duke," dit co petit & Kera- pis, " videre forvidos et devotos fratres, etc" Je mando a Mgr. Lancien que je me trouve assez bien pour ma saute" excepte que mon incommodite augmente tous les hyvers, et j'en ay plus souffert celui cy que tous les autres, je Grains mesmo que ma rupture ne mo tombe aussi bien da coste" gauche que du cote droit, c'est une legore participation de la oroix de N.-S. que je souffriray aussy bien en Canada qu'en France et quoyque cette infirmite me rondo incapable de grands travaux oomme d'une grande mission etc., je pouray toujours bien en remplir une petite je m'ocoupe dans le Seminaire a y confeeser les personnes qui se presenter! I, mais jo me trouverois plus content a estre rologuo dans un petit coin du Canada pour y entretenir le piete" de quelques pauvres gens. II vaut mieux n'avoir aucune volonto et so laisser conduiro. Je repondray a M. Glandelet aux articles de sa grande lettre auquel je n'auray pas repondu dans celle. cy. Je n'ay aucunes noavelleB do M. Foulgaes, il no m'a point repondu quoyque je lui aye osorit ft ou 6 lettres je croy qu'il a cependant envoye a Mgr. sa demission de son Canonical. M. Brullon est apres a regler ses affaires de famille M. de Brisacier apprehendant quil ne sabsorbe dans son temporel lui a oonseill6 de refuser la cure de la parroisso pour laqueile oil lui a fait de grandes instances et de bo roduiro a 5 ou 600 liv. de pension bien assures, et se retirer avec cola en Canada pour le reste de ses jours. Nous n'avons point veus M. Trouv6 a Paris je croy qu'il ny mettra pas le pied, je ne croy pas que M. Herault retourno en Canada, M> Merlac est toujours a Paris, il se remtle fort pour avoir une benefice du P. de la Chaize; II nous a offert do nous remettre la ohantrerie si nous lui faisions obtenir un Canonical de M. de Ohartres ou quolqu'autro benefice; nos Messrs ne l'oot pas seulement esooutez} H ne nous void pi uh, et ne void mesme plus guere M. de Quebeo. M. Baudouin ost a Paris a S* Sulpioe ot ospere retourner l'an proohain en Canada. Jo finis en vous assurant de mes tres humbles respects et l'affeotion avec laqueile je suis Messieurs Yotre tres humble et tres obeissant sorviteur Ce 15o May 1695. TBEMBLAY p. I, cm ken reed, must sustain the others who are with me and I am altogether incapable of doing so. " Quam jucundm et didce," says the little & Kempis," videre fervidos et devotos fratres, etc." * I may inform Mgr. Lancien that my health is pretty good, except that my trouble increases every winter, and I have suffered more from it in the last than during all the others. I am even afraid that I may be ruptured on the left as well as on the right side. It is a slight share in the cross of our Lord, which I shall suffer as well in Canada as in France, and although this infirmity unfits me for heavy labour, as of a great mission, etc., I could still perform a small one. I might employ myself in the Seminary in confessing persons who present themselves, but I would be better satisfied to be relegated to a small corner in Canada to maintain in it the piety of a few poor people. It is better to resign the will and let oneself be guided. I shall answer the items in M. Glandelet's long letter, which I may not have answered in this. I have no news from M. Foulgues ; he has not answered me, although I have written him five or six letters. I believe, however, that he has sent His Lordship liis resignation of his canonry. M. Brullon is anxious to settle family affairs; M. •de Brisacier, apprehending that he would become absorbed in his temporal welfare, advised him to refuse the charge of the parish, which was earnestly pressed on him, and to reduce himself to 500 or 600 livres of pension, well secured, and with that . amount to retire to Canada for the rest of his days. We have not seen M. Trouve in Paris; I believe he will not set foot in it. I do not believe M. Herault is returning to Canada; M. Merlac is still in Paris; he is striving to obtain a benefice from Father • de la Chaise ; he has offered to restore to us the office of chanter, if we will obtain a ; ^canonry for him from M. de Chartres, or some other benefice; our fathers have not listened to him; he no longer sees them and scarcely sees more of Monsieur of Quebec. M. Baudouin is in Paris at St. Sulpice, and hopes to return next year to Canada. I end by assuring you of my very humble respects, and the affection with which I am, Gentlemen, Tour very humble and very obedient servant, 15th May, 1695. TREMBLAY. The quotation is from Thomas a Kempis " De Imitatione," Book 1, Chapter sxv, vol. 5. 4a—hJ CIV NOTE B. CAPTURE OF FORT McKA5, PRAIRIE DU CHIEN, IN 1814. (Archives C 685, p. 62,) Michilimakinac, 16 July, 1814. Sir,—I beg leave to acquaint you that on the 21st Nov. I received information of the capture of Prairie des Chiens on the Missisippi by the American Genl. Clarke who had advanced from St. Louis with six or eight very large Boats with about three hundred men for the purpose of establishing himself at that post by building a Fort the situation being very eligible for that purpose. As the greater part of my Indian Force was from the countries adjoining La prairie des Chiens, they felt themselves not a little uneasy at the proximity of the enemy to their defenceless families, but on the arrival next day of the Susell or tete de Chien, a distinguished Chief of the Winebago Nation (who came to supplicate assistance) & on his mentioning the circumstances of its Capture, particularly the deliberate and barbarous murder of seven men of his own nation, the sentiment of indignation & desire to revenge was universal amongst them ; all were bent upon returning for the deliverance of their Wives and Children, & to drive from their Country these unprincipled Invaders whose appetite for encroachment grows by what it feeds upon and can never be satisfied. I saw at once the imperious necessity which existed of endeavouring by every means to dislodge the American Genl from his new conquest, & make him relinquish the immense tract of country he had seized upon in consequence & which brought him into the very heart of that occupied by our friendly Indians, There was no alternative it must either be done or there was an end to our connexion with the Indians for if allowed to settle themselves by dint of threats, bribes, & sowing divisions among them, tribe after tribe would be gained over or subdued, & thus would be destroyed the only barrier which protects the great trading establishments of the North-West and the Hudson's Bay Companys. Nothing could then prevent the enemy from gaining the source of the Missisippi, gradually extending themselves by the Red Biver to Lake Winnipic, from whence the descent of Nelsons River to York Fort would in time be easy. The total subjugation of the Indians on the Missisippi would either lead to their extermination by the enemy or they would be spared on the express condition of assisting them to expel us from Upper Canada. Viewing the subject in this light I determined to part with the Sioux and Winebago Indians to give them every encouragement and assistance, & even to weaken ourselves here, rather than the enterprize should not succeed. I appointed Mr. Rolette and Mr. Anderson, & Mr. Grignion of Green Bay to be captains of volunteers, the two former raised 63 men in two days, whom 1 completed, armed and cloathed, the latter takes with him all the settlers of Green Bay. 1 held several councils with the Indians on this important business. The solemn & impressive eloquence of the t6te de Chien, excited a general enthusiasm, & never was more zeal or unanimity shown amongst them, this chief is scarcely inferior to Tecumseth, & I doubt not will act a distinguished part in the campaign; he was particularly urgent with me for two favours—the first—one of their Fathers officers to command the expedition,—the second—one of their Father's big guns to strike terror into their" enemys—the latter request had been repeatedly made by most of the Indian chiefs, & I agreed to let them have the three pounder I brought from York, chiefly from the novelty of the thing amoDg the Indians, & the effect it will have in augmenting their numbers, I attached to it a Bombadier of the Royal Artillery & a ser* geant, corporal & twelve smart fellows of the Michigan Fencibles. I next appointed Major McKay to command the whole, with the local rank of lieutenant, colonel, & in thus acceeding to both their requests the chiefs told me they had not a wish ungratified, that they & their young men would die in defence of their gun, but as to McKay they had not words to express the fulness of their delight & cv satisfaction; he is certainly well qualified for the task he has undertaken, beings determined yet conciliatory, well acquainted with the language & mode of managing the Indians, & familiar with the place intended to be attacked. Everything being prepared, Lt. Col. McKay sailed under a salute from the Garrison on the 28th ultimo, taking 15 of the Michigan Fencibles and Canadian Volunteers, & about 136 Indians. He arrived at*Green Bay about six days after, at which place such was the great zeal displayed, that his force was immediately doubled, but as every arrangement had been made previous to his departure for the junction of the Winebagos & Follsovine Indians at the portage of the Ouisconsing River, I have scarcely a doubt but that his force at thar place will be at least 1,500 men, besides being afterwards joined by the Sioux from River St, Peters & other tribes. Upon the whole, this rapid advance of Genl. Clark's upon the Missisippi, may ultimately prove a lucky circumstance, it has already tended to unite the Indians in the common cause, & tribes who before have cherished an hereditary enmity for nearly centuries have, on this occasion, forgot their ancient feuds, & vie with each other who shall be foremost in chastising the merciless invaders of their country j the horrible cruelties which the enemy in their late operations have been guilty of, has roused such a spirit of vengeance amongst them that I am apprehensive if they \ do not effect their escape, neither the Genl. or his troops stand much chance of being able to recount the tragic particulars that will ensue. This Ruffian on taking the Prairie des Chiens, captured eight Indians of the Winebago Nation; they cajoled them at first with affected kindness, set provision before them, & in the act of eating treacherously fell upon them & murdered seven in cold blood—the eighth escaped, to be the sad historian of their horrible fate ! The tete de Chien has told me this story, unable to support his indignation at their being butchered like so many dogs. An event has happened since of so aggravated a nature as must awaken in the breast of apathy itself, overy latent quality of revenge and shut the gates of mercy upon these relentless assassins. Col. McKay writes me that Genl. Clarke invited, & by much promises of friendship got hold of four more of the Winebagoes; he shut them up in a log house, & afterwards shot them thro' between the logs., One of them was the brother of the Susell or tete de Chien ! Another Victim was the wife of Le Feuille, the first Chief of the Sioux, who was with me here. After a, recital of these atrocities it is scarcely necessary to ask if the enemy are likely to meet with mercy, but do they deserve it ? By this time Col. McKay is near his destination. If successful and the thing is practicable, I have directed him to descend the Missisippi and also to attack the Piorias Fort on the Illinois River. I have the honour to be, &c, To Lt. Genl. Drummond. R. McDOUALL, Lt. Col. Gomg. (Archives C 685, p. 1.) Prairie du Chien, Fort McKay, July 27th, 1814. Lt.-Colonel R. McDouall, Commanding Michilimackinac and its Dependencies, &c, &c. Sir,—I have the honour to communicate to you that on my arrival here the l'fth inst. at 12 o'clock, my force amounting to 650 men, of which 120 were Michigan Fencibles, Canadian Volunteers and Officers of the Indian Department; the remainder were Indians that proved to be perfectly useless. I found that the enemy had a small fort, situated on a small hill immediately behind the village, with two block houses perfectly safe from Indians, and that they had six pieces cannon and sixty or seventy effective men, officers included. That lying at anchor in the middle of the cvi Mississippi, immediately in front of the fort, a very large gunboat, called Governor Clark, gunboat No. 1. She mounts 14 pieces cannon, some six, three, and a number of cohorns, is manned with 10 or 80 men with firearms, and measures 70 feet keel. This floating blockhouse is so constructed that she can be rowed in any direction, the men on board being perfectly safe from small arms while they can use their own to the greatest advantage. She goes remarkably fast, particularly down the current, being rowed by 32 oars. At half past 12 o'clock I sent Cant. Anderson with a flag of truce to invite them to surrender, which they refused. My intention was not to have made an attack tilt next morning at daylight, but it being impossible to control the Indians I ordered our gun to play upon the gunboat, which she did with a surprising good effect, for in the course of three hours, the time the action lasted, she fired 86 rounds, two-thirds of which went into the Governor Clark. They kept up a constant fire upon us, both from the boat and fort; we were about an hour between two fires, having run our gun up wthin musket shot of the fort, from whence we beat the boat out of her station. She cut her cable and ran down the current and sheltered under an island. We were obliged to desist, it being impossible with our little barges to attempt to board her and our only gun in pursuit of her would have exposed our whole camp to the enemy. She therefore made her escape, I immediately sent off a canoe with three men, an low ay that came from Mackinac with me and two of six Sauks that joined me in the Fox River. I gave them four kegs gunpowder and ordered them to pass the gunboat and get as soon as possible to the rapids at the Rock River, where it is generally believed the gunboat will run aground, and have all the Sauks assembled to annoy the men and prevent their debarking to get firewood. &c. The next morning I despatched two boats under Capt. Grignon with one officer and 26 men to go in pursuit of her and observe her motions. They fell in with her the day after leaving this, but having only small arms could do her no injury. Capt. Grignon summoned her to surrender to no purpose; he, however, followed her up till within a league of the rapids, when they met another of the enemy's gunboats, tho' smaller, arranged in the same manner as the Governor Clark. The wind favoring her she made after our boats, but could not overtake them. She in a short time threw her anchor and Capt. Grignon very improperly made the best of his way here, since when I have had no news from there, notwithstanding I have despatched canoes almost daily ever since. On the nineteenth, finding there was only six rounds round shot remaining, including three of the enemy's we had picked up, the day was employed in making lead bullets for the gun and throwing up two breastworks, one within 700 yards and the otber within 450 yards of the fort. At six in the evening, everything being prepared, I marched to the first breastwork, from whence 1 intended to throw in the remaining six rounds iron ball red hot into the fort in order to set it on fire, the*only apparent recourse. At the moment the first ball was about being put into the cannon a white flag was* put out at the fort and immediately an officer came down with a note and surrendered. It being now too late, I deferred making them deliver up their arms in form till morning, but immediately placed a strong guard in the fort and took possession of the artillery. From the time of our landing till they surrendered the Indians kept up a constant but perfectly useless fire upon the fort*; the distance from where they fired was too great to do execution even had the enemy been exposed to view. I am happy to inform you that notwithstanding every man in the Michigan Fencibles, Canadian Volunteers and officers in the Indian Department behaved as well as I could possibly wish and tho' in the midst of a hot fire not a man was even wounded except three Indians, that is one Puant, one Follavoine and one Sioux, all severely but not dangerously. I beg you will excuse my not having it in my power to give you a full account ot the things taken in the fort, for a man having to do with Indians in my present situation is more tormented than if in the infernal regions. One Lieut. 24th U.S. Regt., 1 Militia Capt., 1 Militia Lieut, 3 Sergts., 3 Corporals, 2 Musicians, 53 Privates, 1 Commissary, 1 Interpreter, 2 women and 1 child—1 iron six-pounder mounted on garrison carriage, 1 iron three-pounder on field carriage, 3 ■P8* cvu swivels, 61 stand arms, 4 swoids, 1 field carriage for six-pounder and a good deal of ammunition, 28 barrels pork and 46 barrels flour. These are the principal articles found in the fort when surrendered. I will now take the liberty to request your particular attention to Captains Rolette and Anderson, the former for his activity in many instances but particularly during the action, the action having commenced unexpectedly he run down from the upper end of the village with his comp'y thro' the heat of the fire to receive orders, and before and since in being instrumental in preserving the citizens being quite ruined by pillaging Indians—and the latter for his unwearied attention in keeping everything in order during the rout and his activity in following up the cannon during the action and assisting in transporting the ammunition. Lieut. Porlier of Capt. Anderson's company, Lieuts. Graham and Brisbois of the Indian Department, Capt. Dease of the Prairie du Chien Militia and Lieut. Powell of the Green Bay all acted with that courage and activity so becoming Canadian Militia or Volunteers. The Interpreters also behaved well but particularly Mr. St. Germain from the Sault Ste. Marie and Mr. Renville Sioux Interpreter; they absolutely prevented their Indians committing any outrages in the plundering way. Commissary Honore who acted Lieut, in Capt. Rolette's Company whose singular activity in saving and keeping an exact account of provisions surprised me and without which we must unavoidably have lost much of that essential article. The Michigan Fencibles who manned the gun behaved with great courage, coolness and regularity. As to the Sergt. of Artillery too much cannot be said of him for the fate of the day and our successes are to be attributed in a great measure to his courage and well managed firing. 1 am sorry to be under the necessity of reproaching some of the Indians, but Puants particularly, for shameful depredations committed during the action on the 17th and since. Many of them (Puants) in place of meeting the enemy immediately on their arrival ran off to the farms killed the inhabitants' cattle and piliagod their houses even to the covering off their beds, and leaving many without a second shirt to put on their backs. Even in the village they did the same outrages, breaking to pieces what they could not carry away. This prevented the Militia joining me, being absolutely obliged to keep guard over their houses, &c. The Sioux, Soteux, Court Oreilles and part of the Follavo.nes though perfectly useless obeyed my orders pretty well, but the Puants behaved in a most villanoua manner and were I permitted to decide their fate should never receive a shilling's worth of presents from Government, on the contrary I would cut them off to a man. Hey despise the idea of receiving orders from an officer that does not hold a blanket in one hand and a piece of pork in the other to pay them to listen to what he may have to say, audaciously saying they are under no obligations to us but they have themselves preserved the country. The moment they had finished pillaging and got their share of the prize they marched off, except about ten men who are this instant in the act of cutting up the green wheat, which if they do not desist I shall be obliged to confine them to the fort, not only for the good of the citizens but for our own safety as provisions will be very scarce till after harvest. Since the surrender of the Fort and the departure of the Puants the inhabitants have all come forward and taken the oath of allegiance, and are now doing duty on patrol or otherwise as required. As to going down the Mississippi and returning by the way of Chigago as was originally intended, is now rendered impracticable for the present—no dependence whatever to be placed in the Indians except the Sioux, the others having abandoned me immediately on the receipt of their share of the prize, my trifling force of Volunteers cannot warrant anything honorable by making that tour. I beg to remark that in case the intention is to retain this place, a reinforcement of Fifty regular Troops would be necessary, a quantity of ammunition, agreeable to a list herewith, for the guns, and pork for their provisions. As to flour plenty of that article can be procured here in a month and a half from this. My reason for making this remark is that my decided opinion is that from this to the fall an attack may mk CVlll undoubtedly be looked for from below, and if four or five of these floating block houses come up armed, as the Governor Clarke was, our present force is certainly not equal to prevent their repulsing us unless more particularly favored by providence than before. As soon as I can get certain information of the enemies situation, and if I find they are fortifying themselves any where from this to Fort Madison, I will go down and try and dislodge them. But if I am convinced there is no danger by leaving this, 1 will as soon as such news may be ascertained go into Mackinac. But not otherwise. It was with much difficulty I preserved the prisoners from the Puants, but having made use of supplications, then threats, &c, till at length they became less violent, and at last by keeping a strong guard over them, the Indians went off doing them no injury. My intention was to have kept the prisoners here till I got certain information from below, and if the enemy came here and fired a single shot, to have sacrificed them to the Indians. But I am sorry that circumstances oblige me absolutely to send them to St. Louis. By keeping them here any longer would cut me quite short of provisions, and as to sending in to Mackinac, a sufficient force to guard them would leave me <juite destitute of resources in case of an attempt from below, I have therefore determined to send them off to-morrow morning and let them take their risk under a small guard. The enemy had three men wounded in the Fort, two severely but not dangerously, the other slightly, and reportsays five men were killed and ten wounded in the gunboat, but more surely must have been killed and wounded from the great number of shots that went into her. I take the liberty to refer you to Robert Dickson, Enquire, for his opinion respecting my information of the Puants. . Report says that 400 Cavalry are about this time to leave St. Louis for here; if so, they will give us our hands full. I send this by Indians express to the Green Bay from whence I have directed Mr. Porlier to send off a canoe to Mackinac. I adopt this method being the shortest route, from here by land the Indians will reach the Bay in four days and lour from that to Mackinac, which is the shortest passage that can possibly be expected. My force here at present amounts to about 300 strong, that is 200 Michigans, Volunteers and Militia and 100 Sioux, Soteux, Court Oreilles and Puants. I haye the honor to be. Sir, Your most obedient humble servant, W; MoKAY, Lt.-Colonel Commanding. SUPPLEMENT* After my despatches were gone about ten minutes a few Sauks arrived from th e Rapids at the Rock River with two Canadians and bring the followiag information. On the 21st instant six American barges, three of which were armed, were coming up and camped in the Rapids that night; that in the course of the night the party ot Indians having the four kegs gunpowder I sent from this on the 17th reached them. The barges being camped at short distances from each other, they on the 22nd early in the morning attacked the lower, they killed about one hundred persons, took five pieces canDon, burnt the barge, and the other barges seeing this disaster and knowing there were British troops here run off. This is perhaps one of the most brilliant actions fought by Indians only since the commencement of the war. I think now there is little danger here for the present, but I have not the smallest doubt but an attempt will be made either this fall or early in the spring. I will ClX send off to-morrow for tho cannon, the size cannot be properly ascertained but from, the description the Indians give there are 2 three-pounders and 3 mortars. Th© Sauks, Renards and Kickapoos were engaged in this action, thoy lost two men and one woman killed. To give an idea how desperate the Indians were, the women even jumped on board with their hoes, &c, some breaking heads, others breaking casks, some trying to cut holes in her bottom to sink her, and others setting fire tor her decks. As one of tho barges was making from shore the Ioway that came from Mackinac with me jumped on her deck and with his hatchet cut a hole and nred his gun among the Americans in the boat, then plunged into the river and made his escape ashore. Those Indians came here for a supply of ammunition. I send them off to-morrow •morning with ten kegs gunpowder and a few presents of goods, &o. It is very fortunate that I received your reinforcement of gunpowder at the Bay, the demand for that article has been very great, as also for tobacco, but now both are nearly out. ;I shall now go to work and have the fort, &c, put in as good repair as circumstances will admit. I was taken very ill last evening with a swelling on the right side of the head, •and has kept me in a violent fever ever since. I believe it is what in Canada is generally called the mumps. I have the honor to be, Your very obedient and humble servant, Fort McKay, 29th July, 1814. Xit.-Colonel McDouall. W. McKAY, Lt.-Colonel Commanding. ex NOTE C. JODRNAL OF Mb. C. F. HANINGTON FROM QUESNELLE THROUGH THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS, DURING THE WINTER OF 1874-5. Quesnelle, B.C., December 6, '74. My Dear Edward,— We have finished our season's work in the way of line runing and have come down the Fraser River to this place, a town, as it is called. After our line was finished I took two Indians and a canoe and made a cache op the North Fork of the Fraser, where we go next winter to explore a supposed gap in the Rocky Mountains, known as the Smoky River Pass. The North Fork joins the Fraser River some 60 miles from Fort George and I went up the N. Fork some 30 miles till a canon prevented my further progress. I then cached the bacon and flour and returned down stream to this place. Quesnelle is (by the River) b2 miles below Fort George and there are two canons in that distance, both of which we passed through without difficulty. The party (Divn. M.) went down by stage and steamer to Victoria while Jarvis (in charge) and I are waiting here for cold weather. When the river takes a notion to freeze we start at once. Quesnelle is a queer sort of a place with a strange mixture of several kinds of people. Most of the inhabitants have been miners and go into other business when their coin runs short. The Hotel is kept by Brown and dillis, who do things in first class style and charge $3.50 per diem for doing it. Drinks, beer or otherwise, 25 cents per glass, very small glasses. Gillis is a native of P. E. Island and a good fellow he is. As Jarvis is also a P. E. Islander and I a Blue Blue nose, we are great friends of Gillis. The butcher in this town is also from the Lower Provinces, being a Haligonian; his brother is organist in one of our churches there and poor Mike (Hagarty) has gone into the meat business having failed in the mines. There are several stores here, Read's, Girod's and Kuong Lee's being the most important. Read is a capital fellow and keeps a lot of good cigars for his own and friend's use. Girod is a Frenchman and hot after money. Kuong Lee the Chinese firm do a very large business in all sorts of goods, they have on hand a lot of Green Ginger and several kinds of fruit which I had never seen before, but which I like exceedingly. Like the other merchants, they are very good at " setting it out" for their customers. We are here only 60 miles from Cariboo the great mining region of B. C. and the B. end of the stage road and telegraph line. They are doing well up at Cariboo just now and each week's mail brings down more gold dust than I'd like to carry ; it goes to Victoria and is there eold to the banks, who either sell it, or send it to San Francisco to be coined. I may add that the Victoria company took 1,100 ounces out of their mine last week and it has been doing nearly as well as that for some time. Gold is worth $16 per oz. We have been here since the 20th October, and are getting very sick of it. We have a telegiaph wire from the main office to the office of the hotel, and Jarvis and I practice a few hours each day ; I have become quite an operator, and shall keep at it till I am a better one. We take a walk each day to keep our muscles in order, for though we make light of the coming trip, it is going to be rather a tough one. In the evening we .either spend the time in Read's store with cigars and talk, or sit around the huge stove in Brown & Gillis' with our pipes, and listen to the yarns of the miners, who are always ready to tell a good one. I like Quesnelle very much indeed. It is slow enough, but the fellows are jolly and independent, and the grub good. The population is, I forgot to say, about 100, including Chinamen and Indians, CXI December 7th, '74. We have conoluded to abandon the idea of going to Fort George by the river, and take the trail for it, though the latter is a good deal longer and very much the harder road, but the river shows no sign of being frozen, and as the season is getting on we must go. We had engaged an Indian (Johnny) and a young^ Rod River quarter-breed, who has been in British Columbia some two years; his name is Alec McDonald. We had also bought two teams of dogs (8), and got the sleds loaded for a start to-morrow. The dogs look first rate, being large, long-haired and fat. One, "Chun," is a tearer; we bought him from an Indian, who had him muzzled to ensure safety. Alec and I got him and fastened a long stick to his neck, and started to take him to the hotel. Of course the 100 Quesnellites turned out to •see the fun, and they made it lively for us, with advice how to treat a dog who wouldn't come where he was wanted. In the midst of it poor "Chun " got loose, and the way he cleared that sidewalk was a caution to dog fanciers; some of the people nearly got into the river in their fright, while Chun went off to the bush, where he was captured next day. Our dogs had made it rather uncomfortable for the people here, who prefer to sleep at night instead of being kept awake by the doleful music of eight good howlers. But you ought to hear train dogs sing to appreciate their feelings. My train is " Marquis " leader, "Cabree" 2nd, " Sam " 3rd, and " Buster " 4th. The dogs are harnessed one before the other, and fastened to the sled by traces only; I mean there are no shafts. I'll write you from Fort George, where we hope to be in a week or so. Yours, C. F. H< Fort George, B.C., 19th Dec, 1874. My Dear Edward,— I wrote you on the eve of our departure from Quesnelle and I now continue from that point. We got away from Quesnelle on the 8th about 12 noon with teams pretty well loaded with grub and other supplies, B<*n Gillis " set it out for us," and the whole town turned out to bid us " God speed." They had a very exalted idea of the pleasure to be derived from our trip across the mountains and we heard many prophecies in regard to our going to destruction. In fact the last words we heard were " God bless you old fellows—good-bye ; this is the last time we will see you," &c, &c, not a very pleasant starter but we came off in no very desponding frame of mind* We found the trail for a short distance very good, it having been kept broken by some ranch men who live a short distance above, but it was hilly and side hill at that, so that with upsets, broken sled and other disasters being the results, we found ourselves at dark only 3 miles from Quesnelle. We struck for the last house and got to Pollock's at 6, rather used up and having left one load behind. Pollock was kind and gave us a supper and a place for the dogs who also were played out. The next day we mended broken sleds and broke a track a few miles out so that the start might be a good one. I also went back and brought up the cached sled. 'On the 10th we made a fresh start, and left some of our stores at Pollock's, as the sleds were altogether too heavy for such a trail as this promised to turn out, and here I might say a word about the trail. It was built by some telegraph company (I forget which) who proposed to run a telegraph line up north to Behring's Straits and thence to Asia by a short cable. The line was actually in working order for some 200 miles, when the news of the success of tho Atlantic cable put a stop to the operations. The director and promoters of tho scheme died of the disappointment,.and the company left everything as it then was. The wire now hangs broken and twisted from the posts, the greater part of the offices are burned down and the only result of such a vast expenditure of money is the trail we take on our way to Fort Geoige. On the 10th we took a final leave of civilization and started off. After a hard day CX11 we made camp only 7 miles from Pollock's or 10 miles from Quesnelle. Oar camp was most primitive, being a piece of cotton thrown over poles stuck in the snow sloping towards the fire. This served to keep the wind from our heads at any rate aud we certainly were able to enjoy a good sleep after the day's labours. On the 13th we were 45 miles from Quesnelle, having had some fearfully bad trail over side hill and deep snow. Of course side hills are good enough for mule trains but when you try dogs you will find they won't work worth a cent. The dogs go straight enough but the sled, won't keep after them, being more inclined to seek the valley below. So as you can imagine it requires a good deal of work and patience to keep the sled in the road while the dogs haul. The 13th was Sunday, and we had a very heavy fall of snow, but were abie to make 12 miles that day. As tho snow was now very heavy I gave my train to Johnny and went ahead with Jarvis, who in addition to the w )rk of breaking traok had been very busy all the time counting his steps, so as to get the correct distance. Henceforth I shared his labour, and I can't say that I like pacing distances. H*rd work it is to break track, but when you have anything to think of it is pleasanter. But when you walk all day and think of nothing but 1, 2 3, &c, &c, it is monotonous enough for anything. However, all this is a part and a necessary one of the proposed exploration, and I shan't growl at anything we have had so far. We had a hard bit of work at the Blackwater River, 50 miles from Quesnelle. The river is bridged by poles and telegraph wire, but on this side it is bare ground and the hill is very steep indeed. The poor dogs did their best to get up, but the end of the matter was that we hauled the loads and they looked on. I went back to my own train, and with three men hauling, we got it up at last, but I am afraid my whip did more than its share of duty that day. We got on top of the hill about noon, and had rest and lunch there. We now had about two feet of snow, which was very soft and clung to our snowshoes in great masses; it was also very hard on the dogs, this wading through snow, only freshly beaten down by two pair of snowshoes. On account of the heavy snow we had, on the 16th, to make another cache (No.2) of provisions, stationery box, &c, and on the 17th one of our sleds rotted down a steep side hill, and when recovered wasn't worth much, except as kindling wood. The dogs were all right; how they manage themselves I don't know, so , we had to cache what stuff we could spare, put some on the one remaining sled, and take the rest on our backs, the four dogs running with only their harness to trouble them (Cache No. 3.) I forgot to mention that after crossing the Blackwater we left the telegraph trail, which goes on north, and took a C. P. R. trail to Fort George. This latter is if possible a worse one than the telegraph trail. At noon on the 18th, as we were at lunch, an Indian from Fort George came along, and in reply to our questions said we wouldn't get to the fort that night, as' it was "siah," a long way. This Indian had a small dog, on which he had his kettle, blanket and grub, he himself carrying the axe and some fuel. Happy thought for us, why not make these beasts of ours do some of our work, and take the packs which are wearing our shoulders away. No sooner said than done, we loaded them and started, Jarvis ahead, counting one, two, three, I next, calling along the packed dogs, and Johnny behind, poking up the lagging ones with a stick. Alec drove the sled behind. It was a comic s'ght to see the dogs who had never packed before, go rolling from side to side with their . loads. As sure as one would try to jump a log, the weight of the load would tumble him back, and if he did manage to get on the top of the log, :he weight would tumble him forward in the snow, where he would lie till helped up, but they soon got used to it and were able to follow us, and we went at a good pace, being on a hard track and in a hurry. At any rate we got into Fort George about 5 p.m. that (last) night, though Alec and his train didn't arrive for some hours after. Distance by our pacing, 125 miles from Quesnelle. By the river it would have been 83 miles. We epent 12 days on the way, one of which was at Pollock's. Greatest distance we did was on the last day, 23 miles. On the way we hadused up one sled completely, and the other is fit for nothing now. We made three caches, containing in all about CX111 two-thirds of our original loads. This looks bad for our future journey, of which this is scarcely a beginning, but then the road we have come over is a most fearful one, while the river which we will follow from here will We trust be much better. At any rate, as we expresss it, " the country is quite safe," meaning we are quite safe. The country between Quesnelle and here is wooded, in some places burnt over, in others green. It is very hilly and broken, and the trail generally runs from the top of one hill to the top of the next, making it first rate for a telegraph line, but very tough on the dogs and us. On the whole it is the worst place I ever saw to do this kind of travelling, and I shall never try it again. We found Fort George in charge of Mr. Bovil, a son of the Chief Justice of England. With him is staying Charlie Ogden from Stewart's Lake Post. He, the latter, came down to help us get a fair start, and seems very ready to put us in the way of getting dogs, men, &c. After supper last night we lit our pipes, and we spent the evening discussing the plans to be adopted &c, &c. Ogden is pretty well posted in the country. Bovil is just out from England, and consequently very green in these matters. He is a gentleman and a good cook. As his rations in the H. B. Co. don't amount to more than 25 lbs. dried salmon per week, flour and tea in addition, he won't have much chance to exercise his knowledge of the culinary art At present he has killed one of his working oxtn and we are living well. What he will do for his next year's crop I don't know, but he hates the sight of a dried salmon and I hardly wonder at it. I'll put some more to this shortly. Fort George, Dec. 20th. On the 19th we had a square loaf of which we all stood in need. Then having on that day got a new sled and an Indian (Quaw), Alec and Johnny started back to Quesnelle for the caches; They left early this morning, Quaw going part of the way. He will return from cache No. 3 with articles (books, sextant, &c.) whieh we want here. Ogden leaves to-morrow for Stewart Lake and he will send down some dogs, dried salmon and sleds from there. Salmon and dogs are scarce articles at Fort George, and as we want them, of course, the noble red man won't sell except at exorbitant prices. This shows that civilization has been making rapid strides among the Indians of British Columbia. Fort George, Dec. 26th, 1874. My Dear Edward,— From the date of my last letter we spent the time reading, smoking and having a very comfortable time generally. Occasionally we took a walk on the river, which is frozen hard and very good travelling. Getting ready for Xmas was a novelty. We helped Bovil to make a pudding, and he seems to understand the business perfectly. Christmas day was very cold indeed, but a very pleasant one nevertheless. We dined at 6 p.m., and I enclose a bill of fare, that you may know that we had grub, if other things were wanting. Soup, clear, (a la Bovil.) Fish, salmon, (dried a la sauvage.) Piece de Resistance; roast working ox. Entrees, turkey (a la grouse?) Vegetables, potatoes. Plumpudding and brandy sauce, pipes, tobacco and a glass of brandy and water, to absent friends. Since my last, we have had a few inches of snow, but the weather generally ha& been fine and very cold. My dogs are as lively as crickets and are getting as much salmon as they will eat. The trip from Quesnelle galled some shoulders, but they are rapidly getting well under my care. A tiain dog isn't very loving but these are very fond of me—- at feeding time. cxiv Fort George, January 7,1875. My Dear Edward,— After 'Xmas we began to look for Alec every day and finally to fear that he bad fallen into the river whioh he was ordered to follow on his return. Our time was spent in taking long walks up and down the river and in cutting a trail around some open water a few miles above; the season is getting on and it begins to look as if we wouldn't get off before spring. Still we flatter ourselves that the " country is quite safe." Today we started an Iadian down the river to look up Alec, giving him orders to bring him dead or alive, so I hope we will hear something in a few days more. We are O. K., the dogs ditto. Bovil has a queer specimen of a cur which he fondly imagines is well bred. His dog's name is Jack, he doesn't know it himself, but Bovil says so. His obedience is really wonderful, when Bovil says u come here Jack," he starts at once to get under the bed, and then his master says, " that's right go and lie down under the bed, you beast," or else he gets the beast in one hand and a dog whip in the other, and makes music for the million. We are having some snowshoes and toboggans (dog sleds) made while we wait; ours are pretty well used up in the Quesnelle trip. Fort George, January 13th, 1875. My Dear Edward,— On the 8th of this month, the day after we started the Indian to look for Alec, he returned having met the youth down the river a day's travel. Alec had a hard trip, having brought the dogs, sleds and loads up the river as far as 1st canon in a canoe. He then started up the river with the train, but the ice was very bad and he finally had to leave his load, the dogs being played out for want of grub. You see he had started from Quesnelle with six days' grub expecting to make quick time on the river. At Blackwater he got an Indian to help him and together the three packed a good part of the load up, one important part was a mail containing letters from home. The 8th was very cold,—47°, but as I had given you a register already, I won't repeat all the thermometer readings in my letters. Alee and Johnny returned with fresh dogs the next day after arriving and brought up the sled, &c, on the 12th; between the_9th and 12th we had sent off a H. B. Co.'s servant to buy salmon for us, and on the 13th he arrived bringing with him a messenger from Ogden saying that the trains would be on hand in a few days. So we are now all ready to start on the Smoky River Exploration, and will leave tomorrow, I thinx. Before I give you an idea of how our loads, &c, are made up, I must tell you of a fight we had in the house this afternoon. We were sitting smoking quietly when the door opened and in walked an Indian, he made straight for Bovil, and before you could say " Jack," he hit at him with a hardwood club made for the purpose; fortunately Bovil caught part of the blow with his arm or it would have been the last of him, he then jumped up and grabbed the Indian and around the room they waltzed, each trying to get a good blow; at last I saw the Indian feel for his knife, so I took a hand by getting my dog whip and putting the handle into Bovil's hand. The handle i3 loaded you know, for the purpose of knocking down a refractory dog. Well, as soon as Bovil felt hia weapon, he jumped back, broke away from tne noble red, and gave it to him goocL After that we had no trouble in dragging him to the door, where he remained some time after recovering, with the blood running down his face and his knife in his hand, ready to let daylight into our host. There was great excitement among the Indians, who gathered outside in crowds. Finally the savage was coaxed off and I was as glad as any one to see him go, tho' I had a good six shooter and wasn't much afraid. It seems that an Indian boy had told stories, lies, about Bovil and some squaw, for which Bovil kicked him well, hence the row, in which the father sought to revenge the kieking of his son. All's well that ends well, but Bovil better be careful with these brutes. T" cxv Here I will give you an idea of what we have to consider in making up our load I First, grub per man per day, 4 lbs. 4 men 16 lbs. | dog " 2 lbs. 8 dogs. 16 lbs. 32 lbs. Blankets, instruments, kitchen, &c, &c, for 4 men 150 lbs. 2 dog trains will carry, No. 1 250 lbs. " " No. 2 \ 350 lbs. 600 Subtract ., 150 32) 450 (14 days. 32 130 So we leave to-morrow morning with only 14 days' grub for all, but at " Hanington's »cache " there is bacon and flour and at Bear River we will get some salmon. So when the Stewart Lake trains arrive we will be able to go on again with full loads. The C.P.R. rations amount to 4 lbs. 5 oz. per day, and it is all eaten, the air in these mountains giving one a great appetite. I will give you the ration list on a separate sheet. I have been puzzling over our supplies and from what I can make out we will have some small rations before we get through, but our instruments must go or else we might as well stay. The weights I have given for our dead weight (articles not grub) < are under the real weight I am sure. But Good Night, Tours, C. F. H. Camp No. 4, Fraser River, 17th Jan'y., 1875. My dear Edward,— We got away from Fort George on the 14th Jan'y. about 2 p. m. and camped 7 miles up River. Bovil looked very sad as he won't see any white man till next spring. We took with us " Quaw," an Indian who has fish on Bear River (see plan) and " Te Jon " an Indian boy. It was very cold—53° and my nose as usual got fits. We camped in the old style with boughs at our backs and under us and a good fire in front. Each man has two pairs of blankets and all his clothes on his back. This avoids loading the dogs too heavily and at any rate one needs them at night. The first night I can't say I slept very peacefully,—53° don't allow that, but I slept a little and that's something. We were up early next day and had breakfast at once, no time being lost in washing or dressing. I found my leader (" Marquis ") with both fore feet frozen hard that morning, so I had to let him run loose and try three dogs. We killed a grouse to day, " Quaw " having a gun with him. I forgot to say that we have a rifle and cartridges, but we left the gun in Quesnelle, too heavy to pack. This morning poor- old Marquis' feet were in a dreadful state, having frozen and thawed several times, so he had to be shot and it was done accordingly. Jarvis did the deed and we left the good old brute at our last night's camp more comfortable than he has been since he froze his feet. We had some hard travelling to-day through the ^Giscome Rapids where open water kept us off the river. All the dogs are lame, very lame. Their feet get wet and the snow sticks to them, then of course the poor brutes pull the lumps off with their teeth and in the hurry they bite their toes fearfully, but we can't help that and they must go on CXV1 sore or not. I can't imagine a quicker way to harden a man's heart than to put him driving dogs. This is Sunday in civilization, the only thing we have to remind us of the fact is the date in our diaries and I suppose we won't have one till we get to the east side of the mountains. Our camp to-night is 52 miles from Fort George and about 12 miles- below mouth of North Fork. Still very cold indeed. Hanington's Cache, Camp No. 7, Jany. 20th, '75. My Dear Edward,— Here we are at last, 82 miles from Fort George, in 7 days. We came along^- pretty well, though as I said before the dogs were very lame indeed, and the travelling bad in many places. We saw a ptarmigan on the 18th, the only one I ever came across, a very pretty white bird, smaller than our partridge, and very fond of snow clad mountains, where it stays in summer. We have four feet of snow, and find it hard work to shovel out room for camp, but so far we have done it always, it has been very cold and my poor nose has caught it often. A common wind in summer would freeze it anyhow I believe. These dogs of ours are rather used up, but I have shod most of my three with deer skin shoes and they are getting over their lameness. The Chief (Jarvis) and Quaw now generally break track ahead of the trains ; about noon they are sometimes half a mile ahead, when they stoptOjmake a fire for lunch. N. B. At the first stroke of the axe, dogs which a moment before could scarcely crawl, prick up their ears and take the load along as if it were nothing. It's no use to yell, " ulwa" they won't stop till they get to the fire. I think it would be a good idea to keep a man ahead to chop the dogs along, instead of having one behind for the same purpose. We got here at 9 a.m., and I leave in an hour for Salmon Cache, taking Quaw and Te Jon with me, also two trains empty to bring up a fish supply. While we are away, Jarvis, Alec and Johnny are going ahead to break track and we hope to hear of the Stewart's Lake trains before we meet here on my return. There is a good deal of fresh snow on the ground and the river in consequence is overflowed. This as you can understand makes it lively for the dogs, and gives us exercise in hauling dogs as well as in driving them. But I'll close this for the- present as I must leave for Bear River. C. F. H, Salmon Cache, Bear River, 21st January, 1875. My Dear Edward,— I left camp No. 7 yesterday at 11 and with the light trains over very bad snow made 22 miles to last night's camp. I would have gone further than that but Quaw, who broke track, was used up, so I stopped. This morning we were at the portage early and started across it, Quaw said it was good for dogs. Quaw is a liar, and I believe be never saw the portage before, at any rate he couldn't find it half the time. However, after much climDing, hauling the dogs up and letting them down perpendicular places by ropes (the truth) we got to Bear River at 4 p.m. Distance across portage about 3 miles, which we did in 7 hours hard travelling, I am mad tonight and have been giving Quaw a piece of my mind. After getting to Bear River, we came up 5 miles and found the cache in a good state of preservation. Quaw has- quite a house here and in it we now sit. Brush on the floor, a good fire and a dry roof overhead, all make a very good picture, which I'd like to sketch. The salmon caches are outside in some large pine trees, where the bears and. wolverine cannot get. Hanington Cache, 26th January, 1875. My Dear Edward,— On the 22nd I entered into a discussion with Quaw as to the benefit 4o bo derived from a cheap sale of salmon. Among other things I told him he would certainly have a fair chance of going to Heaven when he died, all of which being spoken in the chaste language of the Chinook, he took into his heart. The end of it was, that after breakfast he handed over 650 salmon at 10 cents each, and he also helped to pack them on the two dog sleds. The noble red man is a strange individual* Last summer when the salmon were running up the river, and we wanted some, fresh, Quaw wanted us to pay $1.50 each for them, now after having cured and dried them he sells ten for one dollar. Quaw says he has been up the pass we are going to explore and that it is good, but he won't go as guide at any price. I tried him again when at his cache, but no go; he says " in three days journey you will get to a fork of the N. Fork, take the left. In two days more you will strike a fall as high as a tree, which you will have to portage around. In 5 days more you will see meadows and a very small stream running through. After that you will travel 3 days when you will find water running east, and you will see the sun rise out of the prairie." This is a very good prospect for us, if his word can only be depended upon, but I'd rather see the old chap go up as guide than hear all his ways and means of getting through the pass. The great point is, how long are Quaw's "suns" or days, but that we'll find out in time. Well, as I said before, I got the salmon loaded on the sleds and having given Quaw an order on the H. B. Co. for his money (which they will probably pay in goods at 500- per cent, profit) I said good bye, wishing him success in his trappings, &c, and left. Te Jon takes one train and I my own and we came around by Bear River, the portage being as I said before; the travelling on Bear River was very bad and I soon had to make Te Jon drive both trains while I broke track. We got only five miles down river and camped, the dogs being completely played out. I broke track a few miles ahead after we got comfortable for the night. The next day was a little better and we made 8 miles, getting two miles below the mouth of Bear River, but I had to leave one sled at Bear River, and putting 8 dogs on the other drove to camp. Then while I made ready for the night, Te Jon went back and brought up last sled. In the evening I broke track ahead. The next day we found the river frightful, the water having ovei flowed on account of the heavy snow. As you can imagine, the- sleds stuck fast in this slush, and we have to get poles, turn them (the sleds) over and scrape off the bottoms, then we go on a few more yards, when we repeat. It was fearful both on men and dogs, and I was delighted when I saw the N. Fork on which hoped to see some remains of the track we made on the way d>wn; we got there about 3 o'clock on the 25th, with one sled and 8 dogs hauling, so I set Te Jon at the camp and went back for the remaining sled ; 8 dogs make a fine train, I can tell you, but they have had such a hard time of it that their spirits are about broken. It was late when I got that sled to camp and it didn't take much cradling to send me to sleep. This morning I made up my mind to leave one sled here, and with the other and all the dogs, go to my cache before night. This I did and we leit camp early. It snowed hard all day but we got here at 4 o'clock, altho' we had some overflowed ice to work with. I forgot to say that three miles from here we found a fresh track and after that we came in in fine style. I found Jarvis and the others here, having returned to day from the trip up river. They report a good track ahead now, but to night will fill it up I think. A heavy snow storm. So far we have never seen a track remain open more than one day, but this may be an exception to the rule. I have had a square feed to-night. My stock of grub having given out sometime ago, and my taste for salmon not being developed yet, I have been hungry. Jarvis is sorry that Quaw didn't come back as guide, but as usual we agree in saying that so far " the country's quite safe." Bat I'll turn in—good night. C. F. H. 4a—i CXV111 Hanington's Cache, January 28th, 1875. My Dear Edward,— On the 27 th Alec and Johnny, with two trains of dogs, left to bring up the sled I bad cached at the mouth of the river. It snowed nearly all day and camp was most miserable in consequence. This morning we had a consultation and concluded that the Stewart Lake trains would fail to appear, so as we are bound to get through this pass, we set to work to make a toboggan to be drawn by ourselves. We had it in a good state about 5 P.M. when in came Alec and Johnny with trains, and with them three trains from Stewart's Lake. A very agreeable surprise to us, I can tell you, trains loaded with salmon and drawn by good looking dogs. The drivers are Hassiack, Ah-kho, and Tsayass, smart looking fellows. So we are now in good trim and high spirits. We had letters from Bovil, who reports that the pugilistic Indian came to him and asked to be forgiven, so they are now friends and happy. Alec met the trains at the mouth of the river and they made good time up here; I am delighted at the arrival, as I never was fond of hauling a toboggan through four or &ye feet of snow. Jarvis looks happy and relieved in mind. I'll turn in now and finish the night thus. Yours, C F. H. The Fork, Camp No. 9, 30th Jan., 1875. My Dear Edward,— We spent tho 29th in packing the sleds and getting everything ready for a start. We have now 5 trains of 19 dogs. Tiger was shot on the 29 ih, as his lameness prevented him from doing anything but eat grub. We had about one month's grub when we came to examine it; that is one month's full rations for men and dogs, but we won't use full rations, so it must last longer. We started bright and early this morning, and found the track, for the most part, drifted full, sometimes it would be visible and then we made good time, the new dogs doing very well. We had to leave some bacon and beans in my cache, the dogs not being able to take all of it. We did 18 miles to-day, and our camp is at the Forks to-night. If this be the place meant by Quaw when be said 3 days' journey to the Forks, we must have walked very slowly. I believe though that he knows nothing about the country. The North and South branches aro here about the same width, 200 feet. Our camp is between the two. Camp No. 12, Feb. 3rd, 1875. Dear Edward,— We followed Quaw's instructions, and took the North Branch, On the 31st we had a blinding snowstorm, wbich filled the track completely and didn't surprise us by doing so. The weather has been pretty cold and the travelling bad now. Took an observation at noon on 1st and made Lat. 54° 26' North. On that day Sam's shoulders were so much galled that the beast couldn't work and was turned out to run; on the 2nd we came to the conclusion that this sort of work will kill the dogs completely, so Jarvis started off with one train and three men, while Alec, Johnny and I spent the day waiting for a track to be made. In this country a track made in the coldest weather will with one night's frobt harden so that it will bear dogs and loaded sleds easily; hence the two parties. I enjoyed the rest very much and did some mending on trowsers and shirts, duplicates of which I have none. This morning I had the camp up long before day and we had to wait for light to show us the dogs. 'We made good time over a capital track, but it wasn't much use, 9 miles up we found Jarvis making a portage around " falls as high as a tree," so this afternoon we all were at that and got through about 5. The portage is 3 miles loEg and after passing the falls we have some very bad canon to go through. The river is open for the most part, and we have only a narrow ledge of ice and snow to CX1X make a track on. On the right rises perpendicular rock 400 or 500 feet high, on our left is the river roaring and rushing 20 feet below. This ledge was formed when the water was high and when the river subsided it was left. High water mark is here some 60 feet above our heads and it must be a grand looking place at high water. To-night we are all in camp here, where we returned from portage building* We begin to believe that Quaw is not a liar, sure this fall is as " high asa tree ** but his days must have been short. Yours, C. F. H. Camp No. 15, 8th February, 1875. My Dear Edward,— On the 4th we had a very heavy snowstorm, just to make things lively I suppose. Jarvis left early with two men and a very light sled, while the rest of U3 spent the day in getting the stuff over the portage and through the canon. It was a bad trail and the late snow hadn't improved it at all. The first trouble was a steep hill, about 150 feet high, and it took us all to get one sled up at a time. The dogs didn't seem to care for the place at all and when two men would be hauling and two pushing the sled, ten to one the dogs would turn about and go down the hill. Tough on the whip. However, we got everything over safely about 4 P.M. and camped at end of canon. The next morning we were off bright and early and went only a short distance before we struck another canon and fall and bad to follow another portage made by Jarvis. It wasn't very bad and with 8 dogs en each sled we took the stuff over in fair style. The worst part was at the further end where the descent to the river was almost perpendicular. Here the sled invariably reached bottom bafore the dogs, though the latter did their level best to get out of the way. It was killing work on the bsasts; how they stand it I can't see. After crossing the portage we had canon all the afternoon and after working hard, very hard all day, we camped just 6 miles from last camp. I broke track all day, Jarvis' trail having drifted full. I managed it thus: Started off about 5 miles an hour and walked away some distance, then back to the dogs and then forward again, hoping to give them the benefit of three pair of snow shoes. We didn't get to camp till 6 and the dosrs couldn't have gone another mile. Poor beggars, sometimes I am sorry for them, but that don't pay, we can't afford to rest them or ourselves and we both need it. On the 6th we had very warm weather which made it worse. We passed another > fall, and had the usual amount of hauling, dog whipping "and general hard work. Road bad enough for anything. Overflowed with water and no track visible, though Jarvis and men passed over il only tho day before; at 10 A.M. on the 7th we came to the forks (No. 3) and I got a note from Jarvis with instructions to follow N. Fork up to where I'd find his sled. This I did and camped there. Jar/is came in in the evening, having been to head of South Branch and found no pass. He had also fired at a moose but the distance was too great and he didn't hit. A moose would be a great thing for us, as with it we could take a rest and feed ourselves and dogs. Though we are not very hard up yet if the rations be a leetle small. To-day I have been 7 miles up this the N. Branch. Above camp 1 mile is a fall of 200 feet which I went around via side of mountain, above that the river widens out and meanders through muskeg and meadow for three miles, then it gets rapid and canony and turns to north. Evidently it rises in the mountains and comas from glaciers. Camp No. 15. Continued* I turned when I had reached an elevation of 4,000 ft., which is 250 ft. higher than the Yellow Head Pass ; so that from an engineering point this branch is worthless. There is nothing left for us now but to retrace our steps to Camp No. 9 and try the south branch. This we will do to-morrow. We both feel that it is tough to turn back but the quality of the Smoky River Pass must be known and we are 4a— i J cxx going to find it out. The Stewart Lake Indians are delighted, as they think we are1 going to Fort George. Johnny is as unmoved as ever, and Alec ready for anything. So good-nigbt. Yours sleepily, &i C. F. H. The Forks, 13th February, 1875. My Dear Edward,— The night before we left the camp (No, 15) at head of N.Branch of N. Fork of N. Fraser River, we had a heavy snowstorm, and consequently had no track to return on. This was expected, as so far it has always been the case. I won't trouble you with a history of each day's journey over familiar ground, except to say that the portages around the canons gave us as much trouble and hard work as the up trip. We got here yesterday having done the 63 miles in 4 days. Capital time considering the road we had. It would have been amusing if not so serious, to see the number of times a sled had to be turned up to get the slush off its bottom in each mile. However, we arrived safely and are glad to be here. This morning Jarvis sent Alec, Johnny, and Ah Kho, ahead up S. Branch to make a trail, as 'tis the only way we can work at all. They took a hand sled as the snow is too deep to take dogs without a track. Tsayass and Te Jon were sent to Fort George with seven dogs and one sled. They are to get their provisions at my cache and seem to be delighted at the chance of going away. Before starting they said good-bye to their Indian friends and said that was the last they would ever see of them. This was comforting to them to say the least of it. We sent Sam out by them, also Chun and Tyepaw, a Fort George dog, which I drove as long as he could go, and these with Tsayass' train made up the seven. We have been going over our supplies, and by a free use of the Muplication Table, and some addition thrown in, we find that we still have one month's grub on hand. Just the same as we had two weeks ago, some sense in this kind of grub which gets larger every day. We have invented a scale by which we can weigh our stuff. 25 rifle cartridges make a pound is Alec's belief, so on that we work, with a bag of cartridges on one end of a stick and some grub on the other, we lay out each day's grub for each man, and the beauty of the arrangement is, that we can shorten the rations by taking out a few cartridges while it appears as if we were giving good weight. But it is cheating our own stomachs after all, and I would like one square meal occasionally. Camp (17) 16th February, 187 5. My Dear Edward,— Early on the 14th we left camp, and went up the South Branch, Imagine our disgust when 3 miles up we found Alec making a portage around a " fall as high as a tree," we camped and tbe whole party went at it in the afternoon. The next day Alec left early to finish portage and go on ahead with the trail, while we took over half loads, dropped them at the end and came back to camp. This was the worst portage yet, very full of holes and hills and fallen trees, and dogs take advantage of these places, when they get stuck going up hill, and the driver takes the rope ahead to haul on, tbe brutes turn about and go; then after pulling and working your hardest you get them to the top, away they go down the other side, and no power on earth can stop them till they get to the bottom, where when you reach it you will probably see sled and dogs piled in a confused heap and well used up, and it takes a good humoured man to get them started again without some swearing and a good deal of whip. I regret to say that I havn't a temper of that kind. The worst place in the trail was where it takes to the river again. Alec made that part of it, and I think he must have let his sled go. My dogs took a run when they got near the top and laughed when I called " ulwa " ! I held on to the rope as long as I could and then let «■» CXX1 ago when dogs and sled disappeared. When I got to the edge a pretty sight met my view, about half way down stood a tree, on one side of this was the sled and on the other the dogs in a sweet state. Evidently they had been unable to get out of the way of the sled and tried a side trail with the above result; I cut the tree, and told them to £0 to below and they went, the sled first and the dogs yelling and & struggling after, lastly your humblo servant who had some broken harness to mend and some bruised dogs to attend to when he got down. We went back to camp after the one trip and found Sam and Chun who had evidently broken away from Iheir keepers. This morning Jarvis shot them both after asking me to do so. I couldn't shoot Sam at any rate. He worked himself nearly to death for us, and it is too hard. But we havn't very many salmon for them now and can't afford it. This was a very warm day with snow and drizzling rain, we got over the portage all right and camped in Alec's camp of yesterday, 14 miles from the Forks ; I hope we have got clear of those canons, a few more would kill our dogs completely, and our own condition wouldn't be improved by them For my owu part I can only say that on this trip I have worked harder than over before; physically I mean, otherwise there is little to do. We are travelling through an unknown country without a guide and take things as they come. Good night. CHAS. Camp No. 20, Near Turn into the Pass, 19th February, 1875. My Dear Edward,— On the 17th nothing of note occurred; on the 18th we met Alec, who had been to another fork, and didn't know which one to take, as to him they both looked unpromising. We camped at the Forks, and I went up the South Branch, while the chief and Alec tried the north. We found that the river here takes a turn to the north, and that the South Branch is a short glacial stream, though looking at the place from here, you would think the mountains shut the whole place up. To-day Alec went off again and we spent a very jolly evening, having fouud what certainly seems to be a pass through the mountains. We are now 47^ miles from the Forks, and have found this branch so far a great improvement on the north. Camp 22, 21st February, 1875. On the 20th we had a first-class trail and did seven miles before uoon. Camped in Alec's last camp, and a queer place it is. The valley is here about a mile wide, the river running through meadow and muskeg. Our camp is on an island in the centre, and all around are the mountains, some of them beautiful, if we only had the spirit to enjoy their beauty. To-day it snowed all day, and of course the track was full before night, and not to be found. We did 11 miles though, and didn't say much, though we thought a good deal, I fancy. So far we haven't been able to keep an open track more than one day. We have plotted up our work to this Camp No. 22, and find that in a straight line we are only nine miles from Camp 15, on the North Branch. If we had only known, what a lot of time and distance we could have saved, and our dogs would have escaped some 100 miles of travel, poor brutes; but as we didn't know it, it can't be helped. Camp 25, 24th February, 1875. AT TEE SUMMIT. My Dear Edward,— On the 22nd we met Alec coming back as he didn't see the use of breaking track only to have it filled up by snowstorms, so we went 7J miles and camped with him, after that I broke track a few miles ahead. On the 23rd we came to falls and canon after canon, and had a good deal of trouble in hauling along dogs and sleds too. I saw Jarvis stop once and begin to cxxn think over the situation, so I stopped, too, in fear and trembling, for I was afraid he would give it up. Presently be came along and said : "Frank, do you kDOW what I was thinking of ? " I said, | Yes; don't go back for God's sake." Well he said that if we all came to grief he would be responsible, and it was a bad look out now. But I told him I'd be responsible for myself, Alec didn't care about going back, and as for the Indians if they starved or not it didn't matter. So on we went to my great delight, for I'd f ooner be found in the mountains than give up the ship. Though, so far as a railway is concerned, this pass is of no use. After camping at the foot of a fall, the two of us walked on and climbed a mountain to 5,500 feet. Here we saw an apparent fall to the east and our hearts beat high, so we returned to camp and said nothing. To-day we made a portage ard started the men getting the loads up the 2 miles, while we went forward to explore. We found the summit, think of it, at last. This branch flews out of a chain of 5 lakes which lie 5,3C0 feet above the tea, then you cross a hort of muskeg containing a lake which flows nowhere, then a little more mutkeg and a lake out of which trickles a tiDy stream running to the east. We went down this stream about a mile to be certain, and then we took a drink of the blessed water, which was the sweetest thing 1 have drunk for many a day. A splendid view from summit. There are no high mountains in the far distance except one peak (Smoky Peak). It looks like a park inclining gently towards the east, studded with oak, and carpeted with grass (it would be if the snow were not so deep). Smoky Peak resembles Mount Ida. One rises in striking grandeur to guard the western side of the pass, while the other guards the east. They both present the same aspect, solitary, with their white summits in the clouds, glaciers covering their sides to the line of vegetation, and then the blue and green of the forest covering, they are indeed grand sights and woithy of an artist's brush. After the discovery of the water flowing east, we returned to camp in high spirits, hurrah, had a drink of Brandy-hurrah, and had the pleasure of seeing the others as excited as ourselves. It was indeed a merry evening and one I won't forget in a hurry. The country is quite safe now sure. There are 6 feet of snow at this camp and we have shovelled out camp to the ground. So our view is limited when we camp. Camp No 26, 25th Feby.j 1875. We left camp early this morning and made good time across the lakes. At the summit we stopped, marked a tree, "Summit between B. Columbia and the N. W. Territory," date and names, then with one leg on each side of tbe line drawn on the snow, we drunk the last of our brandy and gave three cheers. I repeat them. Hurrah I Then we started down the creek along which the snowshoeing was very bad. At noon we saw a lot of prairie chickens, but having no gun didn't get any. We did 13J miles to-day and the creek which was about three inches wide at tho start is now about 15 feet. A good fall in it all the way. We haven't 1 seen the sun rise out of the grass " yet, but we hope to soon. We are as happy and contented to night as if we had had a good dicner, a thing we have almost forgotten. The camp isn't very blue generally, but there are tome puns and jokes goiDg to-night. But now to sleep. Yours, 0. F. H. My dear Edward,— Camp No. 30, Smoky River, March 1st, 1875. On the 26th we pushed along as usual over very bad travelling, the snow was hard enough to bear us on snowshoes, but the dogs would go clear to the bottom and stick fast, so we had to break the crust down every step, which was as you can ima* CXX111 gine very hard work. Early that morning we were stopped by a fall, the finest one we had yet seen. I crawled to the edge on my stomach, the ice being thin and looked over. The river lay 250 feet below and the trees, &c, looked very small at that distance. On each side of the river the rock rose nearly perpendicularly and altogether it was a hard looking place to get around. After satisfying ourselves with the view we turned to go back when one of the men proposed a drink. To get it he took a small axe which at the first blow (a very light one) went straight through. You may bet we got out of that in a hurry. We went back about a mile and took to the side of the mountain which we followed with much trouble till we got a mile below the falls. To get the sleds down to the river required no trouble ; to get them down whole took a good deal, as it was as near perpendicular as could be. Finally we took off the dogs, turned the sleds on their sides and got down in that way; you can imagine it was. steep when I tell you that one sled having got stuck half way between some trees, I tried to go up to help the driver and couldn't possibly do it, though I did my best. That night we camped late, having done 5^ miles and found only one foot of snow in the woods. This will appear strange to you, but the same peculiarity extends along the eastern slope of the mountains for a belt of about 60 miles wide. Beyond the snow gets deeper again. On the 27th we passed a 20-foot fall, around which we made a portage without much trouble. Just below this fall we struck good travelling hard crust and we did 14 miles that day, passed a branch coming in from south, which Jarvis explored for some distance up. On the 28th we had a good deal of open water and had to take to land frequently. Another dog dropped to day. Jarvis had. to follow behind slowly as he is suffering from mal de raquette. He doesn't say much about it but when he takes to the broken track with a white face and set lips you may guess he is in pain. I have been doiDg the track breaking since he fell to the rear, and I begin to feel a little pain in my ankles to-day. To-day we did 13 miles and camped early to mend snowshoes which are very much used up. We have got over the good snow and are now in bad travelling again. Snow hard enough to bear us but which the dogs broke up. If we were certain what river this is it would be more satisfactory. At present when it turns to the east, we think it falls into the Athabasca and our hearts beat high. Then we come to a turn toward the north and we are sure it is Smoky River, and must lead to Peace River and our spirit go to zero at once. Passed another branch from south to-day. C. F. H. 86 Miles from Summit, Camp 33, Smoky River, March 5th, 1875. Dear Edward,— The 2nd was very unpleasant, a heavy snow storm, river overflowed and deep snow, river turning more to the north and dogs getting awfully used up. Our camp on the 3rd was at mouth of small stream from south and we had not a very comfortable evening. Another dog died that day, died of starvation, and worse still the river turned more to the north, and that as I said before means Smoky Biver. Yesterday we camped 1 mile above a small fork from south, and after plotting up our work concluded that this river is Smoky River beyond a doubt. We saw an old track of a snowshoe, but the maker may be hundreds of miles away by this time, I got very bad with mal de raquette yesterday and cannot recommend it as a travelling companion to any one who has to travel every day and all day* To-day we have been in camp all day making packs and a cache in which we will leave our heavy stuff. By observation at noon we find we are in latitude 54a 23' N. We will strike across country from here steering by the compass with our doge following us. Our packs won't be heavy, very; mine is about 35 lbs., but with mal de CXX1V raquette it will be heavier a good deal. We are going to take one sled, but it will be light, the others remain here " to be called for " I hope, but not by us. We will leave no grub of coarse, but our sextant, stationery, books, &o, &c, with extra clothing remain here; the last clause doesn't trouble me as I put on my trowsers, drawers and shirts at Quesnelle and won't take them off till we reach Edmonton. By the way, I forgot to mention that at Camp 15, and also at the Summit, we washed our faces and bands. It's a fact. The first time at Camp 15, and then again at the " Summit." I don't know the reason for the first wash, unless it was disgust at having to turn back. The last was a wish to leave all the British Columbia dust behind us. To proceed. I may mention that the men from Stewart's Lake are getting longer faces every day, and they evidently don't think much of this trip, either past or future. Alec is all right and Johnny as good-natured as ever. His constant sentence is, " Cultus kopa^nika. Cultus kopa mika "—" What's bad for me is bad for you." And now I'll stop for to-night. Yours, C. F. H. Camp No. 34, 6th March, 1875. To-day wo started early with our packs on our backs, on small rations. Climbed all day, and were glad enough to stop to-night, having done seven miles. We are on a high piece of ground to-night, and before us lies a large valley, so we will have down-hill work to-morrow. My pack to-night weighed 300 lbs. at least, and my legs are as sore as Jarvis'. Yours, C. F. H, Camp No. 39, March 11th, 1875. Don't exactly know where. My Dear Edward,— On the 7th we had it down hill till we reached the valley before .mentioned* Down-hill travelling is worse for mal de raquette than up-hill, though I didn't think so when we were climbing:. At the bottom we found a large river, whioh we thought was the Athabasca. We followed it up a short distance, and then turned off on our old course, following up a tributary which seemed to come from that ■direction. We turned off for this reason. If this be the Athabasca, we will, in a few miles, strike the McLeod, and will then know where we are and be able to make St. Anne's easily. If not, it is useless and worse to follow up an unknown river, Sq we called it " This River." Jarvis and I still kept the lead, though the pain we felt at every step cannot be expressed in words. As we turned a corner suddenly on the 8th, I in front saw two moo*e in the river about 150 feet from us. As is usual in such cases, the rifle was in the sled behind, and before we could get it the moose were away and lost. These were the first live things we had seen since we crossed the Summit, and our disappointment was very great when we missed killing one of them, we all stand so much in need ■of meat. On the 9th we left the creek, whioh was as crooked as a corkscrew, and struck across country over valleys, hills and deep snow. Our camp that night was on a •creek running north, and probably into the last river we saw. Our meat was nearly finished that night, and our stomachs felt empty. Yesterday we had as usual very heavy walking across these valleys, la the afternoon when we were on a summit, before us we saw aa immense valley, aboat 2 miles wide. You may imagine our delight: here was the end of our troubles and our want of grub in particular. So with renewed vigour we posted down. When we cxxv Teached the bottom we found a muskeg with a small creek running through the middle of it, down went our spirits again. To-day we came on a creek running about east so wo followed it, and found the trail blazed as if by white men. Tonight everything was jolly as can be though our meat is done and our tea so small it can't be counted. Alec shot a rabbit to-day, quite a feed for 6 men. River here •60 ft. wide, with grassy banks, etc. But I must sleep; good night. C.F.H. Camp No. 43,15 March, 1875. Where ? Hy Dear Edward,— On the 12th we had snow all day, and very bad snowshoeing. River 100 ft. wide rand running north like the others, we commenced to think that times were hard when we began to eat dog to keep our strength up. Dog too which had been starved and worked nearly to death. I don't believe dog soup is good, but it goes very well. On the 13th we left the river and struck out on the old course about S.E. The Indians from Stewart's Lake went on with their wail about never seeing their friends again. They gave up all hope, and I scarcely wonder at it; still they needn't howl so about such a small thing. Others have friends and just as strong 'feelings for them, and they may think a good deal, but they don't cry. Yesterday the 14th it snowed all day and we weren't able to see anything. In the afternoon after crossing a river, we came upon a pile of horse dung. It was tho prettiest I ever saw and I'd like a picture of that very pile; we examined it and cheered lustily ■thinking that we must be near somewhere. Buster, my favourite dog, died yesterday. §?o-day the snow stopped and we saw about 20 miles away a high rock which looked like a photograph we once saw of Roche a Miette at Jasper House. So we turned toward it at once. To night we are in camp on a ridge or summit. Before *us is a valley, a small insignificant one, which in my opinion contains another creek. Beyond it are some hills and further in the distance a ridge of mountains. So the thing has come down to this :—-If the Athabasca be not in that valley it is beyond those mountains. In this case as Jarvis says to me, we neither have enough grub or enough strength to carry us across. So our end will be near here. You must imagine our camp then to-night. Opposite sit the Indians, Johnny as usual silent and impassive, the other two with their heads in their hands sobbing out their grief as usual too. On my right is my worthy chief Jarvis, very thin, very white, and very much subdued. He is thinking of a good many things I suppose like the rest of us. On my left is Alec chewing tobacco and looking about used up. He had seen " Roche a Miette " once from the east side, but isn't sure whether this is it or not, so he is blue. In the centre I sit, my looks I can't describe and my feeling scarcely. I don't believe the Athabasca is in that valley. I do believe that we have not many more days to live. I have been tbinking of " the dearest spot on earth to me," of our Mother and Father, of all my brothers and sisters and friends. Of the happy days at home, of all the good deeds I have left undone and all the bad ones committed. I wonder if ever our bones will be discovered, when and by whom, if our friends will mourn long for us, or do as is often done, forget us as soon as possible. In short 1 have been looking death in the face, and had come to the conclusion that C. F. H. has been a hard case, and would like to live a while longer to make up for it. But I am glad since we started that we didn't go back, though this has beau a very tough trip and this evening is the toughest part of it. But I must say good-night. C. F. M» CXXV1 Camp No. 44, Fiddle River Depot, March 17th, 1875. My Dear Edward,— The day after that terrible evening of doubt and uncertainty, we went only 6 miles when we struck Lac Brule. You can imagine our feelings without my trying to describe them. Then 8 miles up the lake to the Depot where we found a family of Indians who set out a lot of boiled rabbits when they found we were hungry. We went for that rabbit and then interviewed tho natives. There is no one at Jasper House. This is a disappointment as we hoped to get dog trains and men there to take us east. But the Indians say they can give us some dried deer meat and a piece of mountain sheep. We are all looking very much pulled down; all our dogs are gone but three, and they are all bones and skin. Our one sled is here, and here it will remain. Our distance from Smoky River is 119 miles from summit, 205 from Fort George; we have travelled about 600 miles. The Indians say the track made on Smoky River was by one of their number who was hunting there early in the winter. That the river we followed from summit was Smoky River and also the 2nd one another branch of tho same, We are getting well used here. Rabbit straight three times a day. To-night we Lave our supplies in. Some dried meat and mutton and we start to-morrow. By the map Lake St. Ann's is about 200 miles from here by the way we go. The men want to stay here and go back to Stewart's Lake in the spring. Upon my word I'd like to stay, too; I dread this part of the trip more than anything, although now we have the satisfaction of " knowing where we are." Alec has been over this part of the trip, having come from Red River a couple of years ago: " Roche a Miette " is here all right and I won't mistake it again, should I ever have the honour of seeing! it. The great peculiarity about it is its west side. It is as perpendicular as the side of a bouse and as difficult to climb. A man by the name of " Miette " got up the east side and on top, and it has borne his name since. Rightly enough too. Well now I'll conclude, very thankful I am that we are thus far on our journey and have been kept through such trial and danger. Yours, CHAS. F. HANINGTON. Camp No. 51. McLeod's River, 24th March, 1875. My Dear Edward,— We left the Depot very early, in a gale of wind which blew down the lake, our •logs, Cabree of my train, Captain of Alec's and Musqua from Stewart's Lake didn't offer to follow us as they preferred grub to starvation I suppose; we went down the JLake in a hurry, rather too fast for our own comfort sometimes, and then followed tbe Athabasca having done 14 miles when we camped, had a little dried meat and a little bread for supper, turned in tired enough. Next day we followed the river 14 miles and then left it to take trail across to McLeod River camp 1 mile on traih Found the walking warm that day and the rations very small for such hard work. On the 20th the walking was very bad and we only did 8£ miles passing a lake in P.M. On Sunday tho 21st we did 4 miles to the McLeod and 8 down it on a trail made by one of the C. P. R. parties two years before. Very heavy travelling but the trail is better than the river which was overflowed. 22nd, Travelled 15 miles, 5 to portage across bend of river and 10 to campt JJothing eventful my diary says, sick of this work, " hard work and deuced small grub." On the 23rd we did 16^ miles, 1 to end of portage and 15 more down the river by trail, met Adam, a man from Edmonton, en route to Jasper House. He gave us some tea but his grub was about gone as he had been detained by the heavy travelling. cxxvn We had a cup of strong tea immediately, and it made us drunk, think of it, drunk on tea. He gave us some sugar which we ate up at once, like Indians exactly and then we pushed on. On the 24th we made good time on Adam's track and did *12\ miles, though a little fresh enow fell in the evening, that is to-night. We start early and stop to rest every hour being not so strong as we once were. At night we stop, Jarvis and I clear up a place for camp, Alec and Johnny get brush and the others cut wood, as soon as camp is made Johnny cooks supper (so called) but loug before that I am asleep. I am waked to eat my share, which is measured by the chief carefully and is hardly perceptible sometimes. Then I light my pipe and am asleep before I get a dczen pulls, eo you will believe me when I say that I am about used up. Tobacco is the main stay; I chew it all day and smoke in the evening and it is a great improvement on nothing. Our tea now is everything for us, though that first very strong cup made a hole in the supply. However, we boil it over and over very carefully, Jarvis carrying the sack and putting in a fresh grain every time. But we know where we are perfectly and we would bave no trouble in getting through were we not so much used up when we left the Depot. Camp No. 54, 27th March, 1875. My dear Brother,— On the 25th we did 25 miles on the river, our grub getting very short, and the tea nearly gone. I had a sort of fainting fit that day so Jarvis went on a little further made camp, leaving Alec to see me through ; all right in evening, plenty of tobacco. On the 26th we followed the river 4 miles and then struck off easterly doing 9 more; had two hares for supper and the last of the bread. The men eat the insides without cleaning them, after they had taken their share of the meat. Today it has been very warm and hard snowshoeing, we did 11 miles and struck a creek running east. Killed four hares to-day and had a first rate supper; though it might have been better. I would give anything to-night for a good square meal of bacon, beans and bread, to say nothing of such a one as I often dream of. Still it is well I have some thing. Good night. Yours hungrily, C. F. H. Camp 57, Lake St. Ann's, 31st March, 1875. My Dear Brother,— On the 2Mh we did 18 miles and got nothing. My diary says, very hungry and it says truth. We crossed Dirt Lake or Chip Lake, and camped on the creek, snowing all night. On the 29th we did 23 miles, 15J to Pembina River, B% down it to Portage and 4 to camp beside a lake. We lived on tobacco and water, and though very weak made very good time with frequent rests. On the 30th, that is yesterday, it was warm and hard walking. Alec lay down several times, but toward evening we met an Indian who acted as guide, so we strained every nerve, C. F. H. in front, Jarvis next, then Alec and lastly the Indians; and we got to this Post at 7 P.M* in spite of all the hunger, weakness and misery. I could have gone a good deal farther that day, with that Indian in front, but when he stopped of course I was played out at once. Mr. McGillvray, God bless him, set out a supper of white fish, potatoes, milk, bread, sugar and tea and asked us to go at it. There wasn't a word said for about half an hour, and then we wern't able to speak much. For myself I staggered to a lounge where I suffered from the grub as much as I had from the want of it. This CXXVU1 morning we were up at 5 and no one being awake I stole somo bread. At 7 we had breakfast, a repetition of last night. After breakfast Alec and I took McGillvray's horse and cutter and went to the village, where is a R. C. Mission, to buy eggs, butter, &c, at one of tho half breed's houses (a little mixel this) they asked us to eat and set out grilled buffalo bones, potitoes, tea, &c, and we had a capital feed, at another they gave us bread and milk which we did justice to. Then with a lot of eggs and cream (no butter) we returned to the house and spent the time till noon eating cream and sugar with our bread. At noon another fill, ate all the afternoon and evening and are now as hungry as ever though suffering from the effects of gluttony. This is the end of our great exploration so far as hunger and great danger are concerned. When I think of it, I wonder how we ever got through, for without any guide and knowledgo of the country we could hardly expect it. To use Jarvis* words, " It is altogether too large a country for 6 men." My weight here is 125|r lbs. but I'll make up for it in a short time; I have necessarily written this sketch of the trip more in reference to myself than my chief. So here I want to say that the credit of the success of the exploration is due to E. W. Jarvis, whose judgment, energy and pluck brought us through. I only seconded him and did my best. But a divine Providence watched over us all through and we owe him our most heartfelt thanks. To-morrow we start for Edmonton, in two sleds with horses, and any amount ot grub on board. I'll write you from Fort Garry if not before. I remain, Your loving brother, CHAS. My Dear Edward. Fort Garry, Manitoba, 22nd May, 1875. We were two days from St. Ann's to Edmonton ; spent five days there; had a good deal of vomiting and diarrhoea, which lasted nearly to Fort Pitt. We were four days to Yictoria, and rested there two days. Nine days more to Pitt where we stayed one day. Nine days from Pitt to Carlton where we rested five days. We left Carlton on the 8th May, and were at Ellice on the 15th; stayed there only half a day and reached Portage la Prairie on the morning of the 20th. Then Jarvis and I took tho stage and got here yesterday. We left the Stewart Lake Indians at Edmonton to return in the spring. Johnny, Alec, and a guide (Norris) a trader, came through with us. I cannot here give you a description of our day's journey, of securing rides on horseback, riding on carts, camp, and all the rest, but it was jolly, fine weather and plenty of grub. I now weigh 163 pounds, more than I ever weighed, and I feel like a bird, but hungry yet. We left Edmonton with horse sleds (toboggans), at Victoria we packed our horses and left sleds. At Pitt we left pack saddles, got some fresh horses and carts and came to Carlton. At Carlton more fresh horses; at Ellice more fresh horses and a waggon which we engaged to the Portage. From St. Ann's to Fort Garry we were just fifty-one days, thirty-seven of which were spent in travelling, and the others in loafing. Some time I may give you an account of the trip from Edmonton (nearly 900 miles) of the game on the prairie and the prairies themselves. But now I'll conclude by thanking the officers of the Hudson Bay Company for their generosity and good nature. Every one of them did his best to make us comfortable, took us to his own house, though we were perfect strangers to all of them west of Ellice. There I found two old friends of mine, who had partaken of our hospitality when we kept house in Fort Garry, two years ago. CXX1X This has been a hard trip from first to last. One that I will never forget, and never repeat, I hope. I am now in the office here, waiting for orders to go somewhere to work, and making the plan, a tracing of which I send you. My eye has just caught this sentence in Jarvis' report, which I have been reading (his report to the Chief Engineer, Mr. Fleming) : " I cannot refrain from mentioning in terms of the highest praise, my assistant, Mr. Hanington, to whose pluck and endurance the success of the exploration is so largely due." I put this in because I am proud of it, and I will add that that one sentence from. Jarvis is pay enough for all I did through the winter. Jarvis has gone to St. Paul to see a friend, so I am alone here, except that I have any amount of friends who are kind as ever. And now good bye. Your loving brother, CHAS. The country between Quesnelle and Lake St. Ann's is heavily wooded for the most part. West of the mountains it is much broken and rugged. The streams there are rapid and their banks rocky. After crossing the mountains things appear in a more settled form, and on a smaller scale, the hills particularly. On the Smoky River there is some fine sandstone, about all we saw on the trip. We had heard of a great canon on the Athabasca but when we reached it we found the rocky sides to be about 20 feet high and flat on the top. We were disappointed. On the Pembina River there are some coal beds which have been burning for many years. We could smell the smoke about a mile off, and it put us in mind of a city. At one place where the smoke comes out of the side of a perpendicular rock it is particularly striking. The surface cf the ground is very hot in many places, hot enough to boil the kettle ; and by the way I might mention here that the proper name for | Smoky River " is " Smoking " River, so- given from some burning coal beds about 50 miles below where we left it. The wood about St. Ann's is small and mostly cotton wood. From that to east it exists only in patches and is very small. East of Edmonton a man knowing the country can generally find enough wood to make a fire, but there are places where wood has to be carried in the carts, such as the Salt Plain, Pheasant Plain, and some others. I am speaking of the trail which we followed from Edmonton. There is a trail Eouth of the Saskatchewan where the kettle most of the time has to be boiled by the use of buffalo chips. One reason why we did not take it was the season not being far enough advanced and fires being necessary there. The map, 25 miles to an inch, is a tracing I compiled from my poor data. It will do to give you an idea of the locality we are now in as well as that followed last winter ('75). It is not correct as regards distance. The trail I have dotted in red, as well as the other part of our journey. The line of the C.P.R. I laid down as near as I could from information gathered in letters, &c. " The plan of our Smoky River exploration " is as correct as can be, having been plotted from the original notes. Tho camps are marked in red and the elevations in blue. You will see that I haven't wasted much time on them, but I trust they are plain and will serve their purpose. I send the I Smoky River plan " in toto, but a very small strip of the other one* Cause, not very much time to spare just now. Hoping you'll excuse all the deficiencies which can't be helped, I remain, Yours sincerely, C. F. HANINGTON. cxxx DISTANCE TRAVELLED ON SMOKY RIVER EXPLORATION. Miles. From Quesnelle Mouth to Fort George 125 " Fort George to mouth of North Fork 64 " North Fork to Hanington's Cache 18 " Hanington's Cache to Salmon Cache (Bear River), going by Portage and returning via Bear and Fraser Rivers... ;............... 73£ " Hanington's Cache to the Forks 18 " The Forks to head of North Branch 63 I Return to the Forks 63 I Forks to turn into Pass 48^ " Turn into Pass to Summit of Mountains 40§ I Summit to Cache on Smoky River 86 1 Cache on Smoky Rixer to Next River 9^ " Next river to Fiddle River Depot 110 I Fiddle River Depot to Lake St. Ann's 217 " Lake St. Ann's to Edmonton 60 Miles , 996 Miles. Distances measured by Pacing between Quesnelle Mouth and Edmonton on Exploration. 826 Number of paces counted, taking inside figures 2,188,^00 DISTANCES PROM EDMONTON EAST, Miles. From Edmonton to Fort Yictoria ..., 80 " Victoria to Fort Pitt 113 " Pitt to FortCarlton 167 " Carlton to Fort Ellice 307 1 Ellice to Fort Garry 220 Total 887 996 Total distance travelled 1,883 No. of camps between Quesnelle Mouth and Fort Garry 106 cxxxi RATION LIST, CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY SURVEY, BRITISH COLUMBIA. For one man, per day and per month :— Per day. Per month. Bacon and hams \\ lb. 45 lbs. Flour l| " 37£ | Beans and pease. 12^ ozs. 25 " Oatmeal if " 2 " Dried apples and plums 4 i 5 " Tea \\ " 2 " Coffee l| " 3 " Sugar 2| " 4& " Rice 2 " 4 " Molasses 1 gall. Yeast powder 3 tins to 50 lbs. of flour. Salt \ " Mustard f- " Pepper \ " Pickles ... h Plenty. Soap do 4 " Candles do in officers'mess. Vinegar do Lime juice do Matches do Note.—When fresh beef is used instead of bacon, 60 lbs. must be allowed per month. These rations are used regularly in B.C. The sugar particularly is very often -short. C. F. HANINGTON. Tete Jaune Cache, My Dear Edward,— Rooky Mountains, May 4tb, 1876. I left Fort Garry in June last, after having spent three weeks very pleasantly there. Johnny thought Winnipeg a fine place; it was his first appearance in a town. He had some money when he arrived, and the first time he appeared after, he was dressed in black broadcloth, swell hat and patent leather boots. His board was paid all the time till a chance should occur of sending him home to British Columbia. The last time I saw him he was sitting by the side of a dry goods store with one arm around the neck of a very good-looking squaw, who evidently thought him no end of a swell. Late last fall he came over here, having been forwarded by express. He had learned to talk English, and when I said, " Ikcta mika tumtum kopa okook cula inate la monte ?"* he replied, "Damn hard." He had a good summer of it; lived with the object of his affections (though she did not speak his language nor he hers), and was loud in the praises of Winnipeg. I enquired about the health of his wife, and he informed me that she cried a good deal when he came away; also that should nothing occur to prevent he would be a father shortly. So I gave him some clothes, &c, and he started off to his home in the lower Fraser. Alec was hired as a mail carrier between Garry and Edmonton till the autumn, when he was sent to Henry House, 64 miles from here, to> look after the supplies there in depot. He came over to see me this winter, and was here on the anniversary of the day on which we reached Lake St. Ann's. We did our best to celebrate it in rum and water, a thing we weren't able to do last year. I had him in our mess, and enjoyed his visit very much, living over past scenes more pleasantly than was possible at the time they were enacted. He went back to his post, and will go to Fort Garry early in tho spring. The chief (Jarvis) went to St. Paul, and was sent for from Ottawa, where he was wanted to take a party to British Columbia. Being as fond of this country as I am, and being able to afford himself a * " What do you think of the trip across the mountains ? " CXXX11 rest, he refused and left the C.P.R. for a season. After making a visit to P.E. Island and other parts of the Dominion, he returned to Fort Garry and went into the lumber business, where he is now making a good deal of money. I hear from him often. Ho said once that the mention of Smoky River made him shudder, and I dare say it would. I came out here last summer, and we commenced locating the line from the summit of Yellow Head Pass down the Fraser River to meet another party commencing at Fort George. In November w.e went into quarters here, and have spent a most miserable winter, the last I will ever spend in this way. We will be at work long before you get this, pushing steadily towards Fort George and civilisation after. The sketch I send of our trip is, I think, full of errors, though- not any serious ones. I have written it very hurriedly at different times, with all the din and noise of my friends in arms sounding in my ears. I know you will make every allowance for my mistakes, which I cannot correct as I've no time to read the whole again. I know it is written in a rambling desultory sort of fashion, but you'll believe- me when I say that I did the best I could under the circumstances. And now I'll say- good-bye. I remain, Your loving brother, CHAS. F. HANINGTON. ThermomEtrical Readings; Minimum Temperature, from 1st January to 6th ■£Z April, 18/5. January. February. March. April. Date. Temperature. Date. Temperature. Date. Temperature. Date. Temperature o o a o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 —32 —26 —40 —10 —33 —28 —36 —47 —25 —45 —31 —40 —50 —53 —48 —36 —41 —45 —45 —31 3 7 -lw 8 14 — 2 —23 —29 —10 14 — 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 —23 —29 —10 7 — 8 2 4 8 24 —22 8 12 2 3 25 15 27 32 28 25 29 25 11 — 2 —15 .— 2 —10 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 — 6 12 —11 — 8 —15 — 5 22 15 5 26 27 15 — 2 —32 -30 —23 —20 — 8 —12 9 6 — 3 —12 — 9 4 — 6 5 — 4 15 5 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 23 24 4 — 4 6 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 »•• *••— 23 24 25 26 27 28 *9 30 31 cxxxm NOTE D. List of Books, &o., Presented, with the Names op the Givers, Akins (Dr.T. B.) Halifax, N.S. Bacon (Lt. Col.) Ottawa. Bain (James, jun.) Toronto. Bell (Charles N.) Winnipeg. Christy (Robert Miller)Chelmsford, Eng. Dawson (Henry B.) Morrisania, N.Y. Draper (Dr. Lyman C.)Madison, Wis. Falgairolle (Edmond)Paris, France. Featherston (J.P.) Ottawa. Gagnon (Abbe) Quebec. Gagnon (Hon. C. A. E.)Quebec. Heneker (R. W.) Sherbrooke. Horn (John) Montreal. Howard (A. McLean) Toronto. Hull (John T.) Portland, Me. Indiana Historical Society. Indianapolis. Jesup (Rev. H. G.) Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H. MoCully (Lt. Col.) Chatham, N.B. MoLachlan (R. W.) Montreal. Manitoba (Government of.) Winnipeg. Master op the Rolls. London, Eng. Minnesota Historical Society. St. Paul, Min. Mo wat (Hon. Oliver.) Toronto. Neilson (Dr. H. R.,, Surgeon Major.) 4a—j Kingston; Collection of pamphlets. Report of Dominion Rifle Association. Collection of pamphlets. Collection of pamphlets* Manitoba Described. Collection of Historical Magazines* Ninth Report of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Montcalm, fttude Historique. Diplomatic correspondence, U.S;, 1864. Esquisse de Mgr. Laval. Jugements et Deliberations du Conseil Souverain. Yol. III. Documents (Ms. and printed) relating to the formation and operations of the British American Land Co. in the Eastern Townships. Yiew of Fort McKay, Prairie du Chien, in 1814. The New Jersey Yolunteers (loyalists) in the Revolutionary War. Siege of Fort Loyal (1690). Historical Tracts. Jessup Genealogy. Orderly Book (1813) of the embodied Militia of New Brunswick, presented through Lt.-Col. John McPber- son, Ottawa. The Louisbourg Medals. The published official documents of the year. Report of the Historical Manuscript Commission, Report on Records, and the recent publications of the Public Record Office. Report of the discovery of the sources of the Mississippi. The first journals of the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada, from 1T92 to 1823, so far as they have yet been found. ; Mss. relating to the elections in Quebec County, 181*7, &e. cxxxiv Nelson (Thomas F.) Chicago, 111. New York State Library. Albany. North-West Council. Regina. Ontario Government. Toronto. Perley (H. F.) Ottawa. Pilling (J. C.) Washington, D.C Quebec (Government of)Quebec. Rpeaume (Abbe A.) Quebec. Riopel (L. J., M. P.) Quebec. Royal Society op Canada. Secretary op State. Ottawa. Smithsonian Institue. Stephens (Geo. W.) Surtees (Robert) White (Richard) White (William) Wily (Family of the late Lt.-Col. Wily, Ottawa) Montreal. Washington, D.C: Montreal. Ottawa. Montreal. Ottawa. Winsor (Justin) Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. Collection of pamphlets on the source of the Mississippi. Report on New York Archives. The published official documents of the year* The published official documents of the year. Ms. list of loyalists who drew lots in St. John and Carleton, N.B., in 1783, 1784. Bibliography of the Eskimo language. The published official documents for the year. Collection of Historical works and documents. Land register of Bonaventure County. Proceedings and transactions. Cadastre map of the County of Terrebonne. Sundry reports* Collection of official documents. Report on Ottawa Waterworks. Collection of pamphlets. Collection of pamphlets. Unpublished reminiscences of affairs in Canada. Note on the spurious letters of Montcalm, &c. CXXXV REPORT OF MR. JOSEPH MARMETTE, Assistant Archivist. Sir,—I have the honor to present to you my report on the historical researches resumed by me at the " Archives Coloniales de la Marine " in Paris, in December, 1886, and carried on up to tho month of August, 1887. The work included in my last report was suspended at vol. 76th of " La Oorres- pondance Generale | relating to Canada ; I have since completed the analysis of that series, which comprises in all 124 volumes in folio, and two cartons, also filled with documents relating to the history of the country. I also examined and made a summary of the contents of the series intituled : I Acadie," consisting of ten volumes, and the series entituled : | Continuation de la m&me Serie," containing 16 volumes and covering the settlement of the question as to the limits of Nouvelle France, Acadia and Hudson's Bay, from 1685 to 1811, and the history of the posts in the | upper country " and the west. Lastly, I was enabled to complete the analysis of | La Correspondance Generale | relating to He Royale (Cape Breton) and lie St. Jean (P. E. Island), consisting of 47 volumes. The analysis of the aforesaid documents is the subject matter of this report. Yolume .76 of | La Correspondance Generale | relating to Canada proper, opens with the year 1742 and treats chiefly of the opening of roads in the colony under the I Grand Yoyer " (Surveyor of roads), Sieur de Boisclerc, and, together with the two or three subsequent volumes, shows the progress made in shipbuilding at Quebec from that period; it enables us to witness the launching of men-of-war, transports and frigates, such as 1 Le Canada," | Le Caribou," | Le St. Laurent," I Le Quebec " and I L'Orignal," the latter of which was fated to run upon the rocks and become a total loss as she left the ways on which she was built, in Anse du Foulon. But this period of progress and prosperity enjoyed for some twenty years by the French colony, was already drawing to a close. In 1744 we find trade suffering from the anticipation of an invasion, and English privateers in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Then we come to the long succession of bad barvests, soon to culminate in famine, the dread sister of approaching war. With the fall of Louisbourg, where he had acted as Commissary, &c, coincides very closely the arrival in Canada of Intendant Bigot, who, by his shameless robberies prepared the way to the abyss of ruin into which New France was to be precipitated eleven years later. This degraded being would seem to have inoculated his subordinates with all his own vices as soon as he reached Canada; for, previous to his coming, we find again and again in the letters of the Governors and Intendants, reference to the probity and zeal of Yarin, Morin, Martel and others, all of whom were afterwards the accomplices of the infamous Intendant. Nevertheless, while it is true that, simultaneously with the arrival of that worthy representative of the i Fermiers Generaux" of France, the corruption of the Court of Louis XY manifests itself even on the banks of the St. Lawrence, the spectacle afforded at that very time by the nobility of character and courage exhibited by the children of the soil, casts into the shade the turpitudes committed by the band of robbers lead by Francois Bigot. Thus in 1748—the very year that Bigot landed at Quebec—M. Hertel de St. Francois tells, in a letter to the Minister, of the death of one of his sons, a cadet in the army, "killed in his sixth incursion into the enemy's " country. The Abenakis, who were most conversant with the facts as to his fate " assured me in the presence of Rev. Pore Aubry, that being unwilling to abandon " an Iroquois comrade who was killed beside him and whom he could not remove " from the field of battle, though the risk was pointed out to him, he received gun- 4a—jJ CX J XVI " shot wound in the upper part of left thigh, under which he merely stooped. He " then sprung up again and fired at his enemy, and while the blood flowed " freely from his wound attempted to reload his weapon. While so doing he re-' | ceived a second wound in the body and fell to the ground. Shortly afterwards be " was heard to cry out, like one who has received a dangerous wound, and then he I uttered a smothered cry which he was unable to finish. Inasmuch as he was I surrounded at the time by English Indians, the Abenakis conclude that his head 1 was cut off at that moment, for the enemy shouted their death cry over him." Does not this tale in its sublime simplicity remind one of Homer's narratives of the fall of his beroes ! The following year witnessed the death of one of the greatest glories of French Canada, in the person of De La Yerendrye, the poor but great discoverer of the North-West! He fell worn out with hardships and crushed beneath the blows of inveterate envy and hatred, leaving behind him in proof of his rectitude of life and perfect disinterestedness, a large family in indigence. With the Seven Years'War opened the last act of the bloody drama played by France and England for a century and a half, for the possession of North America; and a perusal of the correspondence of the French Governors and Generals enables us to witness the evolution in detail of all the events of that grand epopee. Mingled with episodes familiar to all, such as the alternate successes and reverses of the armies of France, occurring throughout the vast regions extending from La Belle Riviere (the Ohio) to the plains of Ste. Foye, in every page of this correspondence we meet with incidents and details which shed fresh light on general facts already known. Thus, in relation to the Belle Riviere expedition, de Yaudreuil wrote to the Minister as follows, on the 30th October, 1755 : " The number of Canadians who perished is larger I than any losses we could possibly sustain in several years of war; and this occurred " because they were compelled, without regard to the dictates of common humanity, I to carry baggage, &c." Then, to take but one, amongst a thousand incidents, oomes the cry of distress extorted from de Yaudreuil by the famine which prevails throughout the land: " The distress is extreme, especially in Acadia. Heartrending misery | prevails there; infants are dying at the breast " Or else, sad to relate, we find a misunderstanding occurring and an outburst of discord between the two chiefs, Yau* dreuil and Montcalm, at a time when perfect harmony between them is of vital importance to the safety of New France. Or, lastly, de Yaudreuil's indignant denunciation of the foul cupidity of certain purveyors in France, who were not ashamed to furnish for the use of the troops sent out to Canada, in 1760, on board the Machault, the Bienfaisanl, and the Marquis De Malausse, I quantities of rotten | horse meat and beef which the men were unable to eat." In addition to the narrative of the events which precipitated the downfall of French rule in North America, the concluding volumes (106 and 107) of" La Correspondance Generale du Canada" contain also revelations invariably interesting and occasionally of a lively character, in relation to the clergy of Canada, during the period from 1714 to 1766 ; the history of the redemption of the paper-money of Canada, the discovery and settlement of Labrador and the management and working of the St. Maurice Forges, from 1729 to 1754. And, to conclude that series, comes a review of the military and civil establishment of the whole staff, and of the nobility of Canada, with the history of the beaver trade ; and, lastly, general memoirs on Canada, papers of a remarkable character attributed to the Intendants Raudot. Not less interesting undoubtedly is the next series, which comprises the correspondence of the Governors and other officials of Acadia. Hence I deeply regret that the necessarily narrow limits of this report should put it out of my power to sketch, even in outline, the bright lights and gloomy shadows of the picture presented by the beautiful and touching history of the Acadians, from the dramatic contests of Latour and Charnizay for the possession of the country, the progress of colonization and its development by the French settlers, the long struggles of the latter with their hostile neighbors of the English colonies, to the final crushing, under overwhelming numbers, of that valiant little people, who are at length violently driven from their homes and scattered over the American colonies, the Islands of Cape Breton, Prince Edward Island and St. Pierre et Miquelon, England and may places in France, such as Belle Isle, Morlaix, Boulogne, Cherbourg, St. Malo, Blaye in Lorraine and even the thickets of Corsica. I must, I am sorry to say, refer you to the accompanying analysis of the ten volumes of general correspondence relating to Acadia, if you would form an idea of the interesting narration of facts they contain. Though apparently less interesting in character, the second part of this series is nevertheless of more practical importance for a solution oi questions as to the limits of Canada, Acadia and Hudson Bay, questions which are fully treated in the first eleven volumes of this part of the series. Yolume 12 contains a precous paper which gives a description of each parish of Canada in 1721, while volumel3 embodies a number of memoirs respecting the navigation of the St. Lawrence, the establishment of various posts on that river, the Ohio, Lakes Ontario, Champlain, Superior and Temiskaming, &c, as also in Labrador and in the North-East. Yolumes 14 and 15 consist almost wholly of the correspondence of La Mothe Cadillac with the claims put forward by his heirs. They extend from 1695 to 1745 and treat of the posts in the upper country, such as Ottawa, Michillimakinac, Miami's and especially Detroit. The 16th and last volume of this series relates to the establishment, &c, of the western posts, such as Tekamameouen, Kamanistigoya, Michillimakimac, the Bay, Beauharnois, Lake Ouinipegon, Fort St. Charles, Lake of the Woods, Fort La Reine, Ouyatanous, Owabaches and lastly Fort de Chartres. But by far the most attractive matter it contains is the account of the discoveries of Sieur de la Yerendrye and his four sons, one of whom was fated to lose his life in one of their expeditions into countries which were then nothing but a savage wilderness. The history of He Royale (now Cape Breton) and of He St. Jean (now Prince Edward Island) may be said to form the complement of the history of Acadia, so closely is it connected therewith, for no sooner had Port Royal, which withstood so many sieges, finally fallen into the hands of the English in 17 LO, than France, as a compensation for the loss of that beautiful country, secured a footing on the Island of Cape Breton, and in 1713 laid the basis of a settlement destined in the mind ot Louis XIY to counterbalance the preponderance of the English in the adjoining Province of Acadia, and probably to lead to the recovery of the latter, on the first opportunity. The first thing that strikes one on reading the correspondence of the Governors and officials of He Royale, is the neglect invariably manifested by France towards the new colony, from its foundation in 1713 down to the fall of Louisbourg in 1758; then the indolence of the settlers is another point which soon becomes evident. In place of seeking their support from the soil, we find the people trying to live almost wholly by fishing, while the upper class strove to live at the King's expense. Fishing, with its prompt profits and easy returns—at that period particularly—first attracted the attention and absorbed all the energies of the first settlers on the island, for we find M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan, the Governor, complaining to the Minister, as early as 1717, that the inhabitants paid,but little attention to the cultivation of the soil. This improvidence increased with the lapse of time, and later on we find the authorities of Louisbourg making constant appeals to the Court of France and to the Intendants of Canada for help in grain at times when the latter colony was itself in the throes of famine, resulting from successive bad harvests and the exigencies of war. It is quite true that maritime people have at all times despised agriculture, enticed as they are by the easily attained and often abundant yield of the products of the sea, and attracted also, no doubt, by the soothing or exciting emotions inspired by that great enchantress. After 1722, it is true, when Prince Edward Island had been opened up for settlement, we find the population attempting agricultural pursuits. But the little assistance sent from France to the new settlements, together with bad crops and the immigration of Acadians who after 1750 were cast upon the shores of the island, on one occasion to the|number of 1,500 to 2,000 at one time, in a state of utter destitution, rendered it impossible for the residents even to provide for their own subsistence and CXXXVlll utterly so to send help to He Royale. Hence the correspondence of the authorities of these two now fertile islands, during the period from 1714 to 1758, is but one long cry of-famine. It would seem that the one sole object which occupied the attention of the Court of France was to make Louisburg a fortress for the defence of the entrance to the Gulf. But even though this were true, how are we to account for its negligence and penuriousness I Despite the supplications of the Governors, arms and soldiers are always wanting; thus we find Louisbourg defended by only thirteen hundred men and compelled to surrender—after a siege of 47 days it is true—in 1745, to an army of thirteen thousand assailants j whereas, in 1758, the capital of He Royale, with barely seven thousand defenders—including seamen from the warships kept in port on his own responsibility by de Drucour, the Governor—made a glorious resistance of 54 days, but succumbed at length to the overwhelming force of some forty thousand men under General Wolfe. But with this reservation as to the defective colonial policy of France under the regency and during the reign of Louis XY we may at once say that nothing can be more interesting as nothing is less known than the annals of Cape Breton during its short half century under the flag of France. A perusal of the accompanying synopsis of the 47 volumes of the correspondence of the officials of He Royale, will suffice to prove the truth of that assertion. The leading fact, the principal event of this epopee of fifty years' duration, is the covert or open but unceasing struggle of the little colony of lie Royale against the encroaching spirit of the English, who ruled with superior forces in the adjoining colony of Acadia. Then comes the pathetic history of the Acadians; and taking our stand upon the walls of Louisbourg we may reach with ease across the Straits of Canceau, the several stations of their dolorous Calvary. Next we have the details of the daily life of the stirring population—officials, officers, soldiers, fishermen and seamen,—placed as sentinels at the entrance to the great river, between Canada and their distant motherland of Prance, a mother but too forgetful of her children beyond the seas. We may also give a passing glance at a little matter, the story of the " Tour de feu " of Louisbourg, the first lighthouse erected on the St. Lawrence, whose rays pierced the night shades of the Gulf for twenty years, until in 1758 its flame died out together with the naval supremacy which France had wielded for two centuries on the King of North American rivers. Before leaving the series of letters relating to He Royale, I ventui e to quote two documents which relate to the matter of the claims of the Bissot heirs in connection with the property of the Seigniory of Mingan, and which I treated in last year's report* On the 21st December, 1752, de La Fontaine, an officer of the Cabanac Company, then in garrison at Louisbourg, sent the following letter and memorial to the Minister of Marine : "Ile Royale, 21st December. " I take the liberty on just grounds of asking for a grant of the Post of Mingan, " which was always held by my ancestors, and send you herewith a short memorial " respecting this matter. I My claims to the post would most assuredly have been presented to you by "the Intendant, had I been able to lay my case before him during the autumn, and " had not my duty in the service compelled me to leave Canada hurriedly in order to " follow the Cabanac Company, to which I am attached and which is now in garrison " here. I venture to hope, Monseigneur, that you will obtain for me the favor I ask " for, and to which I venture to think I have a stronger claim than a stranger, % I have the honor to be, " Your obedient servant, "Louisbourg, this 21st December, 1752." "(Signed.) DE LA FONTAINE. CXXX1X I Memorial (with La Fontaine's letter of 21st December, 1752) on grant in the "Gulf of St. Lawrence." " The Post of Mingan, on the Labrador coast belonged to and was worked, dur- " ing more than thirty years, by Sieur Bissot, my maternal grandfather, in pursuance 1 of the privilege to him granted by the King in 1679. After his death, Dame Bissot, I his widow and heiress, leased it for nine years to Sieur Yolant, whose lease is now " about to expire. Inasmuch as I am the first heir of that branch, I beg that you " will renew in my name the said possession, inasmuch as seal-fishing cannot be "carried on to advantage at the post, if the person holding the same does not enjoy | the islands and islets situated between Mingan and La Baie des Espagnols, which I were granted as a seigniory, avec haute, moyenne et basse justice (with power to 1 administer justice), to Sieur La Lande Gayon, brother of the said Sieur Bissot, and " my uncle, who made me a donation thereof in 1750, whereof I cannot avail myself I unless the post on the mainland be thereunto annexed, a favor which I now ask I you to grant to me in order that the said two posts may be rendered productive, " by procuring for me a grant of the post I now ask for. 1 Louisbourg, 21st December, 1752." (Signed) DE LA FONTAINE." I have made a fruitless search in the " Minutes des Lettres," or correspondence of the Ministers with the Governors, officials, &c, of the several colonies, for a reply to La Fontaine's application. There still remain to be examined and summarized in the Colonial Archives of •the Marine, in Paris : 17 volumes of the collection headed Moreau de St. Mery (description, &c, of the colonies), consisting of a series of memorials on Canada ; 3 volumes on the religious missions of Canada ; 12 volumes on Newfoundland; 12 volumes containing royal instructions to Governors, correspondence and memorials of MM. Baudot, Intendants of Canada, and decrees and decisions relating to Canada; certain records respecting troops sent to Canada; 119 registers, nearly every one containing at least one cahier on Canada, Acadia, Ile Royale, &c.; 6 volumes of civil status of Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean; 34 cartons, each containing two or three records relating to the Superior Council, the Bailiwick, criminal proceedings, &c, of Louisbourg; and lastly, Id cartons containing each, at the least, two notarial registers of Ile Royale and of Canada. This gives, say, at the least, 269 volumes remaining to be analyzed or examined in the Colonial Archives of " Le Ministore de la Marine," in Paris. More than ever convinced of the great importance of the large collection of MSS. relating to Canada preserved in that Department, I beg, in conclusion, Sir, to again call your attention to the necessity of procuring copies of those papers at an early day. Only a few weeks ago a fire occurred in the buildings and threatened the destruction of the vast collection of the colonial archives of France. Are there not good grounds for anxiety in view of the possible loss, which a mere accident may at any moment cause, of the vast and invaluable collection of MSS., which is, in itself alone, the richest treasury of material for the early history of Canada ? I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, Ottawa, 23rd December, 1887, JOSEPH MARMETTE, Assistant Archivist. October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. cxl SYNOPSIS OF MANUSCRIPT DOCUMENTS RELATING TO CANADA EXAMINED AT THE MINISTERS DE LA MARINE, PARIS. (Continued.) Colonial Archives. " Canada—Correspondance GenIsrale." 1741. Yolume 76.—M. Hooquart, Intendant. Other opfioials op the- Colony. C. 11. M. Hocquart to Comte de Maurepas, Minister of Marine. Details respecting Tadoussac. Foi. 8. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Details as to presents made to Indians. Foi. 14. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Statement of sale of furs derived from traffic at Forts Frontenac and Niagara in 1741. Foi. 18. 1 p The same to the same. Card money. Foi. 19. 4\ pages, say 3J ppg The same to the same. Respecting a petition, enclosed from Sieur de La Gorgendiere asking for a position as marine pupil for his son to 18. Foi. 22. 2£ pages, say HP- October 28, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 3, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. December 17, Quebec. April — Quebec. May 10, Montreal, The same to the same. Asking instructions as to the child of Louis Mallet and his wife, executed for forging card money. Foi. 24. 3 pages, say 2 pp.. The same to the same. Illicit trade with New England. Manufacture of glue. Foi. 28. 3^- pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. As to the pay of Sieur du Buisson, a cadet. 33. 3 pages, say n f PP- The same to the same. Building of royal transport " Le Canada." Channel of River St. Charles, Quebec^ Refitting of the Palais redoubt* Construction of new wharves, storeship, &o. Foi. 35. 9 pages, say 6pp. The same to the same. Respecting debt of Sieur Lanouillier to His Majesty. Foi. 52. 3 pages, say 2 pp. . The same to the same. Statement of receipts and expenditure of the Domaine in 1739. Foi. 55. 2| pp. The same to the same. Letter on same subject. Foi. 57. 2& pages, say 20 pp. The same to the same. Respecting bills of exchange drawn during the autumn by the clerk of the Tresoriers Generaux de la Marine. Foi. 79. 4 pages, say 20 pp. The same to the same. Two lists of persons who sailed for France on the King's ship " Rubis." Foi. 117, 118. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the increase in expenditure. Foi. 171. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Autograph letter as to debt of Sieur de La Gorgendiere to the India Company. Foi. 175. 1 p. ["he same to the same. St. Maurice Forges and the Post of 4£pp. Tadoussac. Foi. 177. 6, pages, say Baron de Longueuil, Governor of Montreal, to the Minister. As to services rendered by certain officers in war against the Chicachas. Foi. 255. \\o. M. de Beaucour, Commander at Montreal, to Minister. On punishment inflicted on certain counterfeiters. Foi. 258. \\ p. cxli mi. February 16, Quebec. 1740-41. 1741. February 16, Quebec. August 24, Detroit. October 31, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. No date. M. de Beaucour to Minister. Official statement of the foregoing matter. Foi. 259. 1£ p. Memoire concerning the Indians of the West and of the Yalley of .the Mississippi. Foi. 263. 3J pp. M. de Beaucour to Minister. Two curious papers respecting the counterfeiters aforesaid. From Foi. 267 to 270. 5| pages, say 6 pp. M. de Noyan, Major, to the Minister. As to general affairs of that Post. Foi. 279. 5 pp. M Chaussegros de Lery, Engineer, to Minister. Respecting the construction of ships in Canada, and the low cost of building timber. Foi. 284. 3 pages, say 1 p. Sieur Levasseur, Engineer, to same. On the same subject. Foi. 292. i| pages, say 5 pp. Memorial, unsigned, on trade of Canada. Foi. 318. 55 pages, say 50 pp. End op Yol. 76. 1742. February 16, Quebec. September 10, Quebec. September 13, Quebec. September 13, Quebec. September 17, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. I Canada—Correspondance G^n^rale." 1742. Yol. 77.—M. de Beauharnois, Governor General, M. Hocquart, Intendant. ' "I I0*11- If, MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Ile Royale can receive but a small supply of provisions from the colony during the winter. Foi. 3. 1 p. The same to the same. Anchors. Promotion of officers. Pay of troops. Protestants in the colony. Foi. 11. 5\ pages, say 2% pp* The same to the same. Praise of Sieur Gautier, physician. Sieur Feiz having been appointed surgeon general to the troops at Montreal, compensation is due to Sieurs Benoit, father and son. Foi. 14. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. They have informed the superior of the Jesuits and Missionaries of Sault St. Louis and other places, of the King's will as to the suppression of the store established in that mission. Foi. 19. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. The harvest has been bad. They ask for 300 bbls. of flour. Foi. 22. 5 pages, say 2\ pp< The same to the same. As to suppression of taverns kept by sergeants. Foi. 27. 2 pages, say l|p* The same to the same. Invalid soldiers to be sent to France. Retirement of Sieur Andre, Lieut.-Genl. at Quebec, who desires to enter a religious community. Sieur Yallier, priest, nominated to council. Foi. 29. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. As to illicit dealers in salt sent to Canada. Foi. 33. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Praise of Sieur Mercier, nominated to the artillery. All the batteries in a state of defence. Work done at Forts Frontenac and Niagara. Foi. 42. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to tbe same. Respecting the escape of persons named Printemps and Bontemps. Foi. 48. 1 p. The same to the same. As to the working under lease of the trade of Forts Frontenac and Niagara by Sieur Chalet. Foi. 50. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Shipbuilding in Canada. Foi. 54. 8 pages, say 4 pp. cxlii 1742. October 20, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 13, Quebec. August 14, Quebec. August 26, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 3, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. September 13, Quebec. September 14, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 19, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 24, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. MM. de Beauharnois and Hooquart to Minister. Card money. Foi. 60. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Distress about to result from bad harvest. Foi. 63. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for pensions for the widows of La Ronde and de La Richardiere. Foi. 66. 1£ page, say ^p. The same to the same. Asking the Minister to grant to Baron de Longueuil the pension of 800 livres, enjoyed by the Baronne de Longueuil, who died on the 25th February preceding. Foi. 70. £ p. The same to the same. Precautions to avert famine. Pol. 74 to 77. 7 pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. Another letter on the same subject. Foi. 79. 2 pages, say 1J p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Account of Indian deputations received at Montreal. Foi. 83. 1£ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Gratuity to be given to Sieur de La Fontaine for period of residence at Montreal, when acting as Lieut. Genl. Punishment of de Linctot and le La Janiere, in connection with the escape of prisoners. Foi. 86. 2 pages, say 1^- p. The same to the same. Respecting the displeasure manifested by the King at the report of laxity in duty exhibited by officers of Fort St Frederic. Foi. 88. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Reception of crosses and insignia for certain officers. Foi. 90. \ p. The same to the same. On the inexpediency of disposing of leases of posts in the upper country by awarding them to the highest bidder. Pol. 94. t\ pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. As to complaints about excessive consumption of muskets. Foi. 98. 1 p. The same to the same. The pension by Sieur Felz, surgeon, to M. Benoit, cannot last long, inasmuch as the palsy of the latter is growing worse. It is very difficult to prevent officers from taking their wives with them to the posts. Foi. 100. \\ p. The same to the same. Good feeling between the Indians of Sault St. Louis and the people of the Lake of Two Mountains. Despatches sent by royal transport " Le Canada." Foi. 102. \\ p. The same to the same. Precautions for the safety of the Colony. Foi. 104. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Yacancies in the Council to *be filled. Plants sent to the King. Foi. 106. 2 pages,, say \\ p. The same to the same. Relations with the Cha8anons, the Ouya- tanous and Mascoutins. Defeat of the Prairie Sioux by the Indians of Lac a la Pluie, of Cristinaux and Assiboels, which will not assist the discoveries of Sieur de la Yerendrye. Expeditions of the Indians against the Chicachas. Good disposition by the Montagnais and Sonnontouans towards the French. Submission of the Renards, Sakis and Sioux. Foi. 108. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Misconduct of Sieur de Noraye, a cadet d Vaiguillette, Foi. 113. 1 p. The same to the same. Leniency must be shown to Sieurs de Saint Castin, in view of their influence with the Abenakis. Precautions as to foreign trade. Sieur Lanouiller and his affairs. Seal fishery. Foi. 115. 7J pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Subalterns whom he has allowed to go to France. Personal description of the parlies. Foi. 123. 2\ pages, say • \\ p. cxliii 1742. September 30, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. June 22, Montreal. No date. June 11, Quebec. June 11, Quebec. June 28, Quebec. August 25, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 17, Quebec. September 22, Quebec. M. de Beauharnois to Minister* Incurable soldiers sent back to France. Foi. 126. 1 \ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting two blacksmiths at Michilli- makinak. Foi. 128. 1-^ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. The English cannot reap any great benefit from the conference they have had with the Abenakis. Foi. 130. 1J page, say 1 p. The same to the same. English settlement at Choueguen, Foi. 133. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Brigands and vagabonds on the highways. Foi. 135. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. As to Ordinance respecting illicit dealers in salt. Foi. 139. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Respecting works executed at Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 141. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. As to working of the St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 143. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Copy of writ granted to Sieur Lamarque & Co. against Sieur de la Yerendyre, in relation to their dealings. Pol. 149. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Continuation of " statements " of various Indian tribes made to de Beauharnois, with his replies. Pol. 151 to 269. 206 pages, say 140 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. The transport " Le Canada" was launched on the 4th June. Her armament. Sieur Beauvais, appointed to command her, not yet arrived. The vessel will be sent to Rochefort with a cargo of boards, iron and oil. Scarcity at Louisbourg. M. Bigot asks for provisions. Crew and stores of the transport "Le Canada." Foi. 271. 9^ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Scarcity of wheat. Help sent to Ile Royale. Un willingness of the Huron s of Detroit to remove to Montreal. Massacre often men by the Chicachas at a place called Le Mine' de Fer, 40 leagues from " Les Illinois." Fears entertained respecting a fleet of 30 English vessels ready to sail from Boston. Foi. 277. 12 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Help sent to Ile Royale. St. Maurice Forges. Frauds committed by Sieur Simonet the younger, forge master. He is sent back to France. Work of the Forges continued. Foi. 285. 8 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Approaching departure of transport " Le Canada." M. de Beauvais, who is to command her, has arrived. Persons going to France. Foi. 293. 9 pages, say 5 pp. M. de Beauharnois to the same. Misconduct of soldiers. Their punishment. Foi. 323. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Manufacture of glue. Foi. 326. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Louis Malet, a child whose parents were executed for forgery, should be placed in an hospital in France. Work on the fortifications of the colony. Notaries of Quebec. Foi. 328. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Praise of Sieur Yarin. Comments on other officials* Foi. 332. 11 pages, say 7 pp. M. Hocquart to the same. Forts St. Frederic and Chambly and their garrisons. Tar, &c. Culture of flax. Roads opened by Sieur Boisclerc. Death of Marquis de Durfort at Quebec. Foi. 344. 14 pages, say 8 pp. cxliv 1742. September 22, Quebec. September 24, Quebec. December 24, Quebec. December 28, Quebec. September 29, Quebec. M. Hocquart to Minister. Illicit trade by the Misses Desauniers at the mission of Sault St. Louis. The Jesuits are greatly pained by suspicions entertained against them on the subject. Foi. 352 to 354. 3J pp. The same to the same. Disputes in relation to the trade of the upper country. "Building and armament of the transport " Le Caribou." Wintering the ships. Foi. 355. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Informing him that M. de La Barre, ensign, has left for Louisiana, also M. Leverrier, &c. Foi. 361. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Building of transport " Caribou." Foi. 363. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Trade carried on by the Misses Desauniers at Sault St. Louis, and as to the suspicions cast upon the Jesuit Fathers. Foi. 365. 4 pages, say 2 pp. End op Yol. 77. " Canada—Correspondance GenebalE. 1742. October 8, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec, September 20, Montreal. Other officials of the 1742. Yolume 78.--M. Hocquart, Intendant. Colony. C. 11. M. Hocquart to Minister. Letter respecting general expenditure and administration of the colony. Foi. 2. 22 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi. 27. 14 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Respecting Sieur Chalet, who had leased the posts of Niagara and Frontenac. Foi. 47. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Wreck of the ship " St. Joseph " on the coast of Anticosti. Foi. 50. \\ page, say 1 p. Declaration made at the Admiralty of Quebec by Sieur Joseph Damours Desplaines, owner and master of that vessel. Foi. 52. 5 pages, say 4 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Asking for an improvement of the position of Sieur Guiton de Maurepas, Lieut. General of Montreal. Foi. 56. I page, say ty~P* MM. Hocquart and Yarin to the same. Return of the fur trade of Frontenac and Niagara in 1742. Foi. 57. 1 p. M. Hocquart to the same. Administration of the western Domain for 1739. Foi. 92. 1 £p. Statement of tobacco and liquors imported at Quebec in 1742, From Foi: 94 to back of 96. 5 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Receipts and expenditure of colony. Foi. 97. 16 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 107. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Military and naval works at Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 109. 3 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Cost of building and fitting out the transport " Le Canada." Foi. 166. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. Boisberthelot de Beaucours commanding at Montreal. Sends to Minister three short memorials on Canada, as to the relations of the authorities of the colony with the several Indian tribes and the fortifications of Montreal. (A most interesting document.) Foi. 316 to 320. 7f pages, say 9 pp. 1742. August 25, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. August 20, Fort Pontchartrain, Detroit. September 25, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. August 22, Quebec.. August 22, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. September 28, ' Quebec. cxlv M. Levasseur, building engineer, to Minister. The transport undertaken. He is work Asks to be rewarded for his 2\ pages, say 2 pp. letters on the same subject. 3pp. October 30, Quebec. iaa^ November 4, Quebec 1 Le Canada" finished and " Le Caribou ing at the plans of the 26 gun frigate. pains with these works, &e. Foi. 322. The same to the same. Two further FoL 324 to 327. 4 pages, say M. Chaussegros de Lery the younger. Setting forth the fortification works he has extended during his father's absence and claims the gratuities in firewood, &c, which it was usual to allow to engineers. Foi. 329. 3 pages, say 11 p. M. Chaussegros de Lery, Senior, to Minister. As to fortifications and ship building. Foi. 331 to 342. *1 pages, say 9 pp. M. de Noyan, Major, to the same. As to steps taken by him in order to expel the English from Belle Riviere, &c. Defence as to charges made against him. Foi. 348. 13 pages, say 8 pp. Memo, of Sieur D'Eschaillon (captain) as to a discovery of honey bees made by him at Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 360. 2\ pages, say 2 pp« M. the Bishop of Quebec to Minister. Suggestions as to prevention of scarcity in the colony. Foi. 398. The same to the same. On the collection of tithes. 3 pages, say The same to the same. Asking His Majesty to grant power to collect tithes on hemp, hay and tobacco. Foi. 402. 1 page. The same to the same. Permanency of parish cures. Foi. 403. 3 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Suggestions for the prevention of mendicancy. Foi. 405. %% pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Liquor traffic. Foi. 407. 4\ pages, say The same to the same. As to certain religious communities. His small income, and the large expenditure he is obliged to incur. Priests of Acadia Misconduct of Sieur Le Yoye?, missionary at St. Anne. Mile, de Rigauville takes the veil. Necessity of a dower for nuns. Recommends M. Raymond, a lieutenant, and M. Duples- sis, an ensign, to the Minister's favour. Departure for France of M, de Gannes. Changes to be made in the parishes. General Hospital and Hotel Dieu of Montreal, &c. Foi. 423. 11 pages, say 5^ pp. The same to the same. Asks that one Nouette de la Bouffellerie be sent back to France, inasmuch as he is living at the house of a woman whose husband is absent and thus he (Nouette) is a great cause of scandal. Foi. 429. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Repairs to episcopal palace. Sickness brought out on board the King's ship. The harvest is no better this year than last. Foi. 431. 3^ pages, say \\ p. End of Yol. 78. 1743. June 17, Quebec. Yol. 76.- " Canada—Correspondance General." 1743. -M. de Beauharnois, Governor General. M. Hocquart, Intendant. C. 11. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Precarious condition of the colony as to provisions. The colony is impoverished by the loss of two year's trade and by bad harvests. M, Bigot, of Ile September 29, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 14, Quebec October 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. June 6, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 17, Quebec. September 18, Quebec. cxlvi Royale, asks for pease for the subsistence of the troops. Building of 4tLe Caribou." Death of several dignitaries. Foi. 11. 5 pages, say 3|- pp. The Same to the same. Leasing of posts of Niagara and Frontenac. Foi. 32. 3J pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Suspension of soldiers' leave up to January, 1745. Foi. 36. J p. The same to the same. Sieur Farrobert, who had served as a soldier, has been made a cadet. Fob. 42. \ p. The same to the same. Settlements of Riviere Blanche and Detroit. Foi 44. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Memoir by "Navarre" respecting the Iroquois settlement of Riviere Blanche. Foi. 48. 8£ pages, say 6% pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Dates of sailing of King's ships. Foi. 56. 3 pages, say 1\ p. The same to the same. Sieur Yallier appointed conseillier-clerc to Superior Council. Other places to be filled. Death of Sieur Courval, Lieut.-General of Three Rivers; succeeded by Sieur Hertel de Rouville. Difficulty of locating the illicit salt dealers sent out from France. Sieur Andre, Lieutenant General of the magistracy, tenders his resignation. No successor proposed. Foi. 58. 7 pages, say 3£ pp. The same to the same. The harvest has been worse than the last. Means of preventing famine. Foi. 62. 10 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Pensions granted Mmes. de Longueuil and de Ramezay. Foi. 68. 1J p. The same to the same. Disappearance of Chevalier de Beauville, who had been transferred to the Colony by order of the King. Foi. 12. \ p. The same to the same. Card money and bills of exchange. Foi. 75. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Francois-Etienne Cugnetto Beauharnois and Hocquart. Respecting the establishment of Kitchechatehouan, north shore. Foi. 79. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to Minister. In relation to next preceding paper. Foi. 82. 1 page, say \ p. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Pensions granted to Mmes. de Ramezay and de Boishebert. Death of Sieur Sicard de Carufel and de Belleval the younger. Foi. 83. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. They have awaited the completion of repairs to the episcopal palace, before recording His Majesty's decree setting aside the claim of the nuns of the General Hospital of Quebec to the said building. Foi. 85. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Abstract from the records of the magistracy of Quebec, as to repairs mentioned above. Foi. 89. 4^ pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister, asking for assistance for the widow of de La Ronde. Foi. 92. 2 pages, say 1 p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Upper posts leased. Inundations in districts of Montreal and Three Rivers. Intrigues of the English. Foi. 97. 4 pages, say 1 p. The same the to same. Precautions against smuggling. Foi. 106. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Details respecting the posts ; Indians of the west; Sieur de La Yerendrye, &c. Foi. 108. \2\ pages, say 9§- pp. The same to the same. Measures to prevent a union between the Sioux and the Foxes. The news that the Chioachas had abandoned their lands needs confirmation. Foi. 115. 1\ pages, say 5£ pp. cxlvii 1743. September 25, Quebec. September 19, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 22, Quebec. September 23, Quebec. September 24, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. Date illegible. October 20, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 133, 5£ pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Military discipline. Artillery needed. Brigandage committed in the country. Foi. 137. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Measures adopted to prevent the waste of arms. Sieur Benoist, the younger, and his claims. Officers at the posts. Foi. 142. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Good conduct of young Panet. Drawbacks resulting from the leasing of the posts. Foi. 144. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. .List of officers serving in the several posts of the country. Foi. 147. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Asks for a gratuity for Sieur de Lantagnac to enable him to provide the dower of his daughter, who has become a nun. Sieur de St. Castin will share in the distribution of the product of the fees from trading licenses. Medals for the Indian chiefs. Foi. 148. 4\ pages, say %\ pp. The same to the same. Selection of officers for Fort St. Frederic. Means adopted to prevent encroachments of the English. Foi. 152. 1\ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Certificate of service of Sieur Chavoy de Noyan. Foi. 157. \ p. The same to the same. Thanks the Minister for assisting him in matters of a private nature at Leogane in France. Foi. 160. \\ p. The same to the same. In relation to a child, the issue of the marriage of Sieur de Franssure. Foi. 162. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting a military deserter whose sentence was commuted on the ground that he had been enrolled before the full age of 16 years. Foi. 164. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The difficulty between the Indians of Sault St. Louis and those of the Lake of Two Mountains has not had any evil results. The Misses Desauniers and foreign trade. Fidelity of the Indians of the Lake of Two Mountains in standing out against the Flatheads. Conduct of the Cha8anons. The Chicachas. The Ottawas of Michillimakinac have located themselves at Arbre Croche. Iroquois of the Five Nations. Sakis and Renards. Foi. 167. 20 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Addresses of various Indian tribes accompanying the next preceding letter. Foi. 179 to 184. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Furloughs with leave to go to France. Foi. 185, 4 pages, say 3 pp. Le Chevalier de Beauharnois to his uncle, le Marquis de Beauharnois. Giving an account of his visit to Fort Chambly. Foi. 190. l£p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. His reasons fors ending his nephew to France. Foi. 191. \ p. The same to the same. Has sent Sieur de Lery, the younger, to prepare a map of the country from the Fort of Chambly to Orange River. Foi. 193, | p. The same to the same. Respecting the officers of the colony, their records of service and merits. Foi. 195. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. The English are making no attempt to fortify Choueguen. Foi. 203. 1 \ p. The same to the same. Discord between the officers of justice and the officers of the garrison at Montreal. Foi. 205. 2 pages, say \\ p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Claims of Sieur de Senneville" an officer. Foi. 207. \ p. cxlviii 1743, October 28, Quebec. Oetober 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. January 7, Montreal. March 26. July 14, Quebec. July 14, Quebec. July 19, Quebec. July 27, Quebec. August 9, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 29, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 2, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October ,5, Quebec. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Recommending Sieur de la Fontaine as Lieut. General of Magistracy of Quebec, in place of Sieur Andre. Foi. 200. 1J p. The same to the same. Necessity of appointing a captain of the gates at Montreal. Foi. 211. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Statement of trading licenses granted in 1743. Foi. 213. 3|pp* The same to the same. As 'to application for an ensigncy in expectancy for the second son of Sieur de Lery. Foi. 216. 1J page, say . 1 p. The same to the same; St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 218. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. J. Bte. Coste, court-bailiff of the jurisdiction of Montreal* Official statement respecting the refusal by Messrs. de Yarennes and Repentigny to assist him in the arrest of Sylvain, a physician, father-in-law of Sieur de Yarennes. Foi. 222. 3£ pp Posts in the upper country leased in 1743. Foi. 224. f*f p' M. Hocquart to Minister. The grub is devastating the crops. The vicar-general has empowered the parish priest of Prairie-de-la- Madelaine to exorcise the insects. Public prayers and processions in that behalf. Details as to ravages of the grub. Asks that flour be sent from France. Foi. 231. 16 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Scarcity in the country. Flour wanted. Death of M. de Contrecceur and M. des Meloises. M. Pean dying. Foi. 240. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. Hocquart to MM. Duquesnel and Bigot. Asks them to come to the assistance of famine-stricken Canada. Foi. 250 to 256. 11 pages, say 8 pp. The same to Minister. Details as to destruction caused by the grub. Foi. 257. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The help in provisions brought by " Le Robuste," will enable us to await the harvest. Uneasiness caused by the ravages of the grub. The work of building is well advanced. Foi. 260. 3| pages, say The same to the same. The harvest of wheat will probably exceed that of last year. Death of M. de St. Yincent. Foi. 266. 2\ pages, say . 1J p. The same to the same. Description of the shipyard, wharves and ship-building of Quebec. Foi. 270. 18 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Building of "Le Castor" and " Le Caribou." Foi. 2d0. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the King's ship Great length of voyages. Foi. 285. 1 page, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Leasing of Posts of Niagara and Fron« tenac. Foi. 287 to 292. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Financial details. Applications for employment. Difficulties at Montreal; Sieur Maurepas, Lieut.-General, is the cause. His animosity against Sieur Silvain, whom he charges with insulting him. Foi. 294. 9£ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Ship-building. St. Maurice Forges. Building work expensive* Foi. 300. 12 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Concerning a concession of land which he had obtained on Lake Champlain. Pol. 311* Jp. The same to the same. Arrival of the | Rubis." The " Caribou " is being finished. Building of the " Castor." The ship-yards* Foi. 313. 10 pages, say 7 pp. I Le Caribou " 2 pp. cxlix 1743. October 8, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. The same to the same. Remarks and details on the trade of 1739 to 1741. Foi. 319. 13 pages, say 8 pp. The same to tho same. Judicial vacancies. Trade with the Antilles. Naval works. Foi. 343. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Building of the " Castor " and " Caribou." Foi. 355. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Vacancies and promotions among the troops. Foi. 361. 3 pages, say 2 pp End of Vol. 79. " Canada—Correspondance Generale." 1743. October 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. Octolf|r 19, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 24, Quebec October 26, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. 1743. Yol. 80.—M. Hocquart, Intendant. C. 11. Other Officials. same subject. Foi. 14. The same to the same, say The same to the same. November 1, Quebec. 4a—k M. Hocquart to Minister. Great scarcity of wheat in the country; help must be sent. Foi. 3. 4 pages, say 2 pp, The same to the same. He prefers that the stores for the colony should be furnished by Sieurs Pascaud, of LaRochelle, rather than by the officers of the Intendant at Rochefort. The former will perform the service for a commission of 5 per cent. Foi. 9. 7 pages,, say 3| pp. The same to the same. To Sieurs Pascaud, of LaRochelle, on the lp. Cultivation of tobacco. Foi. 19. 6 pages, 3 pp... He sends nine packages of plants for the King's garden. Foi. 69. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. List of persons going to France on the "Rubis." Foi. 71 to 73. 2 pp. The same to the same. On the gauging of spirits sent to Canada. Foi. 74. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Canadian tobacco. Foi. 76. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Estate of Abbe Norey. Foi. 78. 9 pages, say 4£pp. The same to the same. St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 84. 18 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Manufacture of glue and cultivation of hemp. Land rolls. Boards shipped on the " Rubis." Timber cutting. Schooner built at Fort St. Frederic. Naval works. Foi. 99. 9 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. The crew of the "Rubis" being sick;, the "Centaure" has been disarmed, in order to enable the King's ship to proceed to France. Foi. 157* 14 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Official statement as to the substitution of another crew for that of the " Rubis." Foi. 165. 5 pp. The same to the same. General receipts and expenditure. Miserable state of the country. Commendation of the conduct of Sieur Michel and the other accountants. Praise of Sieur Martel, who has succeeded Sieur Robert, storekeeper at Montreal. Measures relating to the finances of the country. The making of bread. Foi. 240. 17 pages, say 8\ pp. The same to the same. The anchor and chain lost by the " Rubis " off St. Francois, Island of Orleans, have been recovered. cl 1743. November 2, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. 1743. November 4, Quebec. November 8, 'Quebec. June 12, Montreal. •October 3, Montreal. •October 17, Montreal. October 26, Montreal. 1743. July 9, Montreal. November 3, "Montreal. July 10, Montreal. November 3, Montreal. October 30, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 22, ■Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. The crew recovering. Remarks on shipments ot stores. St. Maurice iron. Carpenters sent back. Foi. 262. 8 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Sale of metals. Foi. 267. 7 pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. He has sent back to France a man named. Nouette dit La Soufflerie. Foi. 274. \\ p. The same to the same. Loss inflicted on Sieurs Havy and Lefevre, agents of Sieur Dugard of Rouen, by the transfer of the crew of the "Centaure" to the "Rubis." They should be indemnified . Foi. 278. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Petition of said parties. Foi. 280. 3 pp. The same to the same. Letter accompanying the list of officers, marines and seamen of the " Rubis," sick at the Hotel Dieu of Quebec. Fcl. 282 to 284. 3 pages, say. 2 pp. The same to the same. Two anchors required. Foi. 287, 2£ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Beaucours, commandant at Montreal, to the same. Rupture between the English and the Iroquois. Foi* 290. 1 p. The same to the same. Deserters. Foi. 292. 2 pp. M. de Yaudreuil, Major, to the same. Asking that the inhabitants of Yaudreuil may enjoy the right of trading with the French and the Indians. Foi. 295. 2 pages, say 1 p. M. Yarin to the same. Posts in the upper country. Harmony restored among the officials of Montreal. Precautions taken by the Intendant, the bishop and the rich have saved the town from famine. •Naval works. Foi. 298. 7 pages, say 4 pp. List of vessels arrived at Quebec from the opening of navigation to 25th June, 1743. Foi. 303. 2 pages, say l|p. M. Yarin, Controller, to Minister. Naval works. Wharves. News of naval encounters. St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 304. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Late arrival of King's ships. Merchandise selling at Montreal 25 per cent, cheaper than at Quebec. Labour is too high there. Sieur Robert, storekeeper, replaced by Sieur Martel. Foi. 310. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Order to stop vessel ready to sail for France. Ravages of the grub. Foi. 307. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Abstract of financial operations in Canada, autumn of 1743. Foi. 314. 3 pages, say 2% pp. M. Levasseur, naval engineer, to Minister. He has almost finished the " Caribou." Preparing the " Castor." Selection of timber. Foi. 317. 5 pages, say 4 pp. Sieur Chaussegros de Lery to Minister. Repairs to episcopal palace. Asks for promotion for his sons. Foi. 329. 8 pages, say 3^ pp. M. Yerrier, Procureur General, to Minister. He continued to give great attention to his law lectures, and is about completing the land-roll. Foi. 344. 2 pp. M. the Bishop of Quebec to the same. He has been obliged to borrow five thousand livres to help the poor. Asks for pensions for Dames St. Yincent, de Rigauville and des Meloises. Curacies. One Yicar General sufficient for Louisiana. Missionaries in Acadia. Liquor traffic. Religious communities. Mission of Lake of Two Mountains. Estate of Abbe Norey, &c. Foi. 340. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Recommending Mme. de la Ronde and her family to the goodness of the Minister. Foi. 354. \ p« cli 1743. Marcb — March — Quebec. 1744. October 7, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. 1744. October 16, Quebec. Requests of private individuals. Foi. 370. 13 pages, say 10 pp. Memoir. Imposition of royal duty on goods imported into Canada. Foi. 379. 7 pages, say 5 pp. End of Vol. 80. I Canada.—Correspondance Generale." 1774. Vol. 81.—M. de Beauharnois, Governor General. M. Hocquart, Intendant. C. 11. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Sieur Remond has been enrolled as a soldier. His conduct will be watched. Lease granted to N icolas Chrestien to go to France. Foi. 4. 1 page, say ^ p. The same to the same. Post of Lepimigon. Foi. 5. 2\ pages, say ifp. The same to the same. Fortification works done during the year* Foi. 7. 7£ pages* say 3| pp. The samo to the same. Reasons whioh prevent them from entering into all details of the King's memo. Parish cures. Festivals. Hospital Nuns of Montreal and Three Rivers. Sieur Guillemin and the office of accounts. Sieur Gautier and the Council; death of Sieur d'Artigny, a member of Council; Sieur Perthuis might take his place. Small harvest in 1743. Disposal of provisions sent out as aid. Harvest of 1744, Steps taken to supply Ile Royale. Protection of trado and fishing. Trade between Ile Royale and Martinique. Cattle. Bay des Esquimaux. Fisheries in lower river. Cultivation of land. Settlements of Lake Champlain and vicinity of Lake St. Frederic. Subdivision of farms. Mission of the village of Michiscouy. Posts of Detroit and Michillimakinac. Expedition fo r the discovery of the "Western Sea. Naval works. Foreign trade. Militia; recruits j soldiers arms. Abenakis. Foi. 12. 150 pages, say 25 pp. The same to the same. Hudson Bay and the English settlement of River Blanche. Foi. The same to the same. Trade of the colony. Foi. 43. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Artillery and war munitions. Foi. 4&. 5 pages, say, 4 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi. 52. lp. The same to the same. Certain officers to be placed on the retired list. Foi. 53. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Concerning currency. Foi. 56. 2\ pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Suggesting that the frigate " Castor " be accompanied by one or two armed vessels. Foi. 70. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Trade of posts ol Frontenac and Niagara carried on by Sieur Chalet. Foi. I'l. 8 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Gratuity to Sieur St. Simon. Sieur de Rouville and the post of Lieut. General of Three Rivers. Concessions to Sieurs Marsal and Bazile. Foi. 77* 8 pages, say 4 pp. Petition of Sieur Louis Fournel as to the lease of a post on the north shore of the St. Lawrence, for a sedentary fishery. Foi. 82.2£ p. Petition of Louis Bazile as to a fishing station at Bale des Chateaux. Foi. 85. 8\ pages, say ^PP^ 4a—kJ October 8, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 16, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Pensions to be granted to Dames Desmeloises, de Boishebert and St. Yincent. Foi. 90. 1£ p. The same to the same. Pay of M. Tremont, Captain of the Gates at Montreal. Foi. 94. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Gratuity to M. D'Eschaillons. Foi. 96. £ p. The same to the seme. Letter accompanying a petition of the inhabitants of Riviere du Sud, asking for justice in view of an order of the Superior Council refusing their request that Sieur Couillard, their Seignor, be compelled to repair his mill, or build another to* which they might go without risking their lives. Foi. 102 to 106. 4 pp. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Means adopted to prevent the encroachments of the English. Foi. 108. 7£ pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Cipher despatch respecting the rivalry of the English. Foi. 114. 4 pages, say l£ p. The same to the same. Cipher despatch. English attempts to win over Iroquois. Foi. 117. 3 pages, say 1 p. Words of the Iroquois addressed to the Five Nation Iroquois. Foi. 119. 1 page, say \ p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Chevalier de Boisrond sails on the " Caribou " for Louisbourg. Foi. 120. \ p* The same to the same. Precautions adopted in the event of war. Foi. 122. 6 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Indians of Detroit well disposed. Neutrality of the Iroquois in case of war with the English. Foi. 126. 1\ pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. Promoting officers. Fob 132. \ p. The same to the same. But one soldier has deserted since 1742. Gratuity to Sieur St. Simon, who was not appointed a member of the Council. Recommendation in behalf of Sieur Chevremont, Foi. 134. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Distribution of proceeds of trading- licenses. Foi. 136. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Criminal trial of one St. Louis. Minimum age of recruits. Foi. 138. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Detailed statement as to the defense the colony could make against an English invasion in the several towns1 and posts. Foi. 140. 29 pages, say 20 pp. The same to the same. As to the dower claimed by Sieur De Lantagnae for his daughter,who desired to become a nun. Medals for the Indians. Foi. 156. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. The Hurons of Detroit refuse to take the field. Missionary of that post. A sedentary commandant needed. Indians of the west. Trade of Jthe posts of Niagara and Fort Frontenac. Foi. 160. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Indians caught smuggling, arrested. Grave suspicions of fraudulent trading against Dlles Desauniers. Lake of two Mountains. Transmigration of Indian tribes. Foi. 166. 12| pages, say 8pp = The same to the same. Cipher letter accompanying the general census of the militia of Canada. Foi. 174, 175 and 177. 2\ pages, say " lj p. The same to the same. Lease granted to Joseph Francois Devienne, employed by the Intendant in his office. He will not be» cliii 1744. October 18, Quebec. . October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec October 25, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. Mareb 6, Sorel. May 13, Quebec. June 22, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 6, Quebec. July 10, Quebec. July 9, Quebec. July 9, Quebec. July 12, Quebec. July 16, Quebec. *P- Pol. 1£P. allowed to leave the country. Allusion to his personal affairs in'St. Domingo. Foi. 178. 2\ pages, say lip* The same to the same. As to suggestion made by M. Hocquart that Sieur de Belugard, commanding the artillery, be replaced by Chevalier de Beauharnois. Foi. 180. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Importance of making a solid peace with the Chicachas and Cherakis. Foi. 182. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting orders as to disconnecting the fur trade of the Illinois and Missouri Rivers from that of Canada. Foi. 166. 4 pages, say 3 pp.. The same to the same. Respecting undertaking for the recovery of Acadia. Foi. 192. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to tho same. Insubordination of the lessees of the Post ofLaBaie. Foi. 19 b*. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Recommends the appointment of the second son of Baron de Longueuil as " Garde de la Marine." Foi. 198. The same to the same. Gratuities to Sieur Lanouillier. 200. 2 pages, say The same to the same. Navy yards at Quebec and the Island of Orleans. Foi. 202. 6\ pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Attitude of the English and the Iroquois. Foi. 206. 1 page, say \ p. News brought to M. de Beaucour by Tecanancouassin, chief of the Indians of Sault St. Louis, returning from Orange to Montreal. Foi. 208. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. News brought to M. de Beaucour by Neraguindiac, chief of Indians of Sault St. Louis. Foi. 210. 1 p. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Yacancies and promotions of officers. Foi, 211. 8 pages, say 5£ pp. Extract from letter of M. Levasseur to M. Hocquart, respecting his mission to Lake Champlain in search of building timber. Foi. « 222. 5f pages, say 3 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Launch of the " Caribou " and details as to that vessel. The Governor General has travelled to Montreal on the ice. Seed sown in April. Injury suffered by the " Rubis " in passing through the "Gouffre." Foi. 217. 8 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. The ship " Le Philipeaux " has reached St. Male with the crew of the " Caribou." Fine appearance of the crops. Foi. 225. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The appearance of the crops is still good. Sieurs Duquesnel and Bigot ask for help for Ile Royale. Foi. 228. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Crew of "Le Caribou." Fois. 230, 231. 2 pp. The same to the same. List of passengers on " Le Caribou," Sieur Dubois, commander. Fois. 232, 233. 2\ pp. The same to tho ssme. Respecting a disreputable German named Makep, whom he sends away on "Le Caribou." Fois. 234 to 241. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Crew, passengers, equipment and cargo of the "Caribou." Pol. 240. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Pay of Sieur Boisrond as naval ensign and ensign inthe infantry. Foi. 248 \\ page, say I p. Message to Governor General, to be delivered by Hag8irres, an Indian of the village of Ganna8aghe (Saut St. Louis). The English Government of America have resolved to deal rigorously with. cliv 1744. July 22, Quebec. July 26, Boston. September 7, Quebec. September 15, Louisbourg, Ile Royale. September 22, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. 'October 9, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 16, Quebee. October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. French and Indian prisoners, if the latter continue their cruelties during the war. Foi. 250. 1 page, say ^ p. M. Hocquart to Minister. Departure of the "Caribou." Looking for vessels from Europe. Hopes of a* good harvest notwithstanding the heat. The English want to attack Quebec. Attitude of the Indians. The several posts reinforced. Foi. 251. 7 pages, say 3|r pp* Reply of Governor of Boston to M. Duquesnel, as to prisoners of war taken at Canceaux by the French. Foi. 255. 10 pages, say 8 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Arrival of ship "Trois Maries" with- 2,000 quintals of flour, alter escaping from the English. Arrival of the " Sultana," " Deesse," | Andromede," 1 Yierge de Grace," " Adelaide" (Larochelle), and " Yille de Rouen," from Bordeaux. Abundant harvest. Duquesnel and Bigot ask for provisions for He Royale. Foi. 260. 5J pages, say 3 pp. Copy of letter from Duquesnel, Commandant of Ile Royale, to M. Shirley, Governor of Boston, as to prisoners taken at Canceaux. Foi. 264. 6 pages, say 4J pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Assistance for Ile Royale. Building of frigate "Le Castor." Foi. 267. 3£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Statement of artillery, arms and munitions received at Quebec to date. Foi. 26y. £ p. The same to the same. Copy of letter to M. Bigot in relation to^ the supplying of Ile Royale. Foi. 270. 7^ pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Timber for snipbuilding. Ship-yards^ Munitions, &c, required for the vessels built at Quebec. Foi. 274.' 20^ .pages, say Hpp» The same to the same. Arrival of the "Caribou" at Louis- bonrg. Sailing qualities of that vessel. Munitions, rigging, &c, for the "Castor" have arrived. Building of "Castor." Favours solicited for Sieurs Etienne and David Corbin, master carpenters, both good men. Foi. 294. 9^ pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Two frigates required to convoy Canadian vessels trading with Ile Royale. Danger of navigating the St. Lawrence because of English cruisers. It is believed that three- French vessels have been captured. Foi. 300. 16 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Bigot asks for a supply of wheat for Ile Royale. Foi. 323. 3 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Sieur d £ L'Isle and the accounts. Recommends son of M. de la Gorgendiere, who wishes to enter the- navy. Has given a storekeeper's commission to Sieur Martel. Services rendered by Sieur Levasseur, engineer. Detailed interesting account of difficulties at Montreal between Sieurs Monrepos and Sylvain, de Yarennes, Michel, &c. Public buildings, &c. Foi. 327. 27 pages, Say 14 pp.. The same to the same. Recommends appointment of Sieur La- morille as port ensign. Foi. 341. 2 pages, say 1 p„ The same to the same. Services rendered by Sieurs Dumont, Mercier and La Perade. Foi. 343. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Two letters respecting the advance in price of beaver, and the general trade of Canada. Foi. 348 to 353. 11 pages, say 5^ pp. The same to the same. M. Michel is much grieved at not being promoted. Commendation of Sieurs Yarin and deLTsle. Foi. 398. 2 pages, say 1| p. The same to the same. Estate of Abbe de Norey. Foi. 400. & pages, say 1J p. 1744. October 22, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. Kb date, but evidently the same year. October 15, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec 1744. October 28, Quebec October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. -October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2,. Quebec. November 2, Quebec. July 10, Que be e. civ M. Hocquart to Minister. Sends abstract of return of sale of furniture, &c, left by Abbe de Norey. Foi. 402. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Exploitation of posts of Frontenac and Niagara by Sieur Chalet. Foi. 404. 14 pages, say 7 pp. Statement of furs from Frontenac, Niagara and Toronto. Foi. 412. 1 p. Statement of costs at Quebec of merchandise sent to Forts Frontenac and Niagara. Foi. 413. p|l 5 pp. Memoir from lessee of posts of Frontenac and Niagara to the Intendant. Foi. 425. M. Hocquart to Minister. Glue. Hemp. Public roads. Land Roll. Timber. Foi. 427. 10 pages, say 5 pp. Merchandise and war munitions needed. 3 pp. Canadian tobacco. Foi. 446. 3 pages, l£p. Expenditure and income of the colony. 4 pp. End of Yol. 81. The same to the same. Foi. 433. 6\ pages, say The same to the same, say The same to the same. Foi. 448. 8pages, say " Canada—Correspondance GIsnIsrale." Other Officials 1744 Vol. 82.—M. Hocquart, Intendant. Colony. , ■ C. 11. jgi M. Hocquart to Minister. Cost of building King's ships. Foi. 3. 7 pages, say 3J pp. The same to the same. Pendulum and telescope with quadrant for Pere Bonnecamp, professor of hydrography. Observatory projected. Foi. 82. 1 p. The same to the same. Necessity of renewing the lease of Tadoussac. Etienne Gochereau, a smuggler, sont out to Canada, asks that his family be sent out. Foi. 85. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. The shipyard of " cul-de-sac." Foi. 87. 2 pages, say lp. The same to the same. Expenditure in anticipation of war. Foi. 159. 10 pages, say 5 pp.. The same to the same. Services of Sieurs de Lery, father and son, as engineers. Foi. 193. 3^ pages, say The same to the same. Receipts and expenditure of the colony for 1741. Foi. 198. 11 pages, say 6 pp. Abstract of product of duties of the Domaine d'Occident in 1744. Foi. 204. 1 p, M. Hocquart to Minister. Quantity of iron sent to Rochefort in 1743. Foi. 220. 6 pages, say The same to the same. Amount of exchange drawn in 1743, 1744, 1745, for building vessels. Foi. 241. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 243. 3 pages say \\ p. The same to the same. Passengers on King's ship " La Gironde." Foi. 274, 275. 2 pp. M. Yarin, Controller, to the same. Crew of " Le Caribou." Foi. 282. 2 pages, say 1 p* clvi 1744. November 1, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. May 14,^ Quebec. October 20, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. March 21, Fort St. Frederic. October 30, Quebec. -October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec M. Varin, Controller, to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 284. 16 pages, say 8 pp. M. Chaussegros de Lery to the same. Asking for payment of travelling expenses of himself and his son. Foi. 294. 1 p. The same to the same. Fortifications of the colony. Foi. 296. 14 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Proposal for the casting of cannon at the St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 304. 2 pages, say 1 p. * The same to the same. Respecting a map made by him of the country between Prairie de la Madeleine and Chambly River. Foi. 306. 2\ pages, say \\ p. Sieur Levasseur, engineer, to the same. Respecting the building of "Le Caribou" and "Le Castor." Foi. 309. 3| pages, say 2 pp. M. Le Verrier, Procureur General. Asking the Minister for a gratuity for his serviees. Foi. 313. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Representing the services he renders by his law-lectures, &c. Foi. 315* 2\ pp. M. Levasseur, engineer.—Building of King's ships. Foi. 317. 7 pages, say 4\ pp. M. de Beaubassin, an officer^ Cipher despatch on voyage, in company with de Boishebert, to Fort de la Reine, to watch the movements of the English. Foi. 322. 4 pages, say 1J p. M. the Bishop of Quebec. Thanks the Minister for a gratuity. Intercedes in behalf of M. de Varennes. Asks whether, in his declaration of 25th Nov., 1743, forbidding holders in mortmain to make any further acquisitions, it is the intention of His Majesty to include new parishes? If so, it will be impossible to establish any Religious communities: Prudence recommended to the missionaries in Acadia. He is disposed to reduce the nu ruber of festival days. Foi. 326. 3£ pp. Statement of foreign tobacco landed at Quebec in 1744. Foi. 336. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Petition of Quebec merchants praying that trade and navigation be protected against English cruisers and containing other most interesting details. Foi. 338. 8 pp. End of Yol. 82. 1745. September 12, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. ° " Canada—Correspondance Gtstrale." 1745. Vol. 83.—M. De Beauharnois, Governor General.—M. Hocquart, Intendant. C. 11. MM. De Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. They inform him of the taking of Louisbourg by the English, who thus become masters of Ile Royale. Project for the recovery of the island and of Acadia. Interesting details as to both countries and as to measures adopted for their recovery. (This document is most important.) F<jl. 3. 66 pages, say 45 pp. The same to the same. Destination of " Le Castor." Foi. 31. 2 pages, say j£p. The same to the same. As to proposed stone rampart for Qae- beo. Foi. 39. 2 pages, say 1 j p The same to the same. Surrender of the lease of the posts of clvii 1745. October 23, Quebec. July 28, Detroit. October 29, Quebec. July 2, Montreal. September 13, Montreal. 1745. October 30, Quebec November 2, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. December 1, Quebec. June 19, Quebec. June 21, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. Frontenac and Niagara by Sieur Chalet. Scarcity of cloth for barter. Foi. 42. 9 pages, say 4| pp. Copy of letter from de Longueuil, commander at Detroit, to M. de Beauharnois, informing him that the English have sent intoxicating liquor to the Indians of Detroit, in order to win them over. Foi. 61. 1 p. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. In support of the petition of M. de Yercheres, captain of Infantry, asking for a remission of the Seigniorial dues accruing to the Crown in respect of his recent acquisition by retrait lignager of one-half of the Seigniory of Vercheres from Sieur Ranger, purchaser, under a judgment. Foi. 62. £p. Deed of sale of the said half of Seigniory of Vercheres. Foi. 63. 3 pp. Another deed respecting the grant of the same. Foi. 65. 9| pp Petition of Sieur de Yercheres, asking remission of seigniorial dues on one-half of the seigniory. Foi. 70. 2 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Letter with list of invalids dead or disappeared since 1st January, 1740. Foi. 72, 73. lip. The same to the same. The merchants of Quebec ask for a warship to convoy trading ships. The Governor of Boston has not replied as regards an exchange of prisoners' Arrival of 300 to 400 Indians from Acadia. Foi. 74. 6J pages, say 5J pp. The same to the same. Chevalier de Beauharnois, bearer of confidential dispatches, asks to be sent back to the colony in case of war. Foi. 78. l£p. The same to the same. Letter accompanying the declaration of a prisoner of war respecting preparations made by the English against Canada and for the defence of Louisbourg. Fois. 80, 81, 82. 4 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of Indians from Beaubassin, with letters respecting the condition of Louisbourg. (The letters are* not with the record). Means suggested for retaking Louisbourg. Foi. 83. 10 pages, say 5PP* M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Revolt of the garrison of Louisbourg. Measures for defence of colony. Favours solicited. Trading at the posts is becoming difficult and business is suffering greatly. Foi. 90. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Has just learned that Louisbourg is int- vested by ten large warships and some thirty others. Foi. 94. 2^ pages, say 1 pt The same to the same. Munitions wanted. Steps taken to assist posts of Frontenac and Niagara in the event of an attack. Foi. 96. 8£ pages, say 6| pp. The same to the same. Respecting decorations granted to officers. Foi. 101. \\ pages, say 1 p The same to the same. The Iroquois come to see him in the; spring aod seemed to be well disposed, at least as to neutrality. The) other tribes have begun to make incursions on the English. Thee transmigration of the Cha8anons has at last taken place. Th® want of merchandise is the came of a great change as regards the Indians. Bad state of trade in the upper country. Foi. 102. V*\ pages, say 7 pp* Report of oae Kincaid, a prisoner taken, by the Abenakis of Becancour, as to preparations made by the Fnglish* Foi. 108.1£ p. clviii 1745. November — Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec November 6, Quebec. November 6, Quebec November 8, Quebec. November 8, Quebec November 9, Quebec. November 10, Quebec November 10, Quebec. March 30, Quebec liar cb 30, Quebec. 2 pages, say The same to the same. English against Canada. May 19, Quebec May 1, Quebec. Juue 18, Quebec June 21, Quebec September 24, Quebec October 1, Quebec M. de Beauharnois to Minister. As to instructions given to Sieur du Bois, commander of " Le Castor." Foi. 109. 1^ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Want of arms and munitions. Foi. 111. 3£ pages* say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for arms and munitions. Foi. 114. l£p. The same to the same. Cipher dispatch on the general state of the colony. Foi. 116. 3\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Sickness among the Iroquois. Foi. 119. 1£P- Cipher dispatch respecting plans of the Foi. 121. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Retirement of Sieurs de Beaujeu, de Perigny, Cournoyer, Darnaud, &c. Vacancies. Foi. 124. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Death of Sieurs St. Michel, Le Saulnier, Montmidy and Sicard, retired officers. Application for pensions for their widows. Foi. 130. 1 p. The same to the same. As to a party of Canadians and Indians who had set out from Montreal to make war on the English. Foi. 134. \ p. The same to the same. Sends his nephew to France with dispatches, and asks that he be given the Cross of St. Louis. Foi. 136. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks for the recall to France of a soldier named Michel Senneville, who had been condemned to the galleys and afterwards pardoned. Foi. 137. \ p. Measures for the defence of Quebec and the country submitted to M. de Beauharnois, by M. Chaussegros de Lery, Chief Engineer Foi. 139. 10| pages, say 9\ pp. The same. Mode of employing fire ships. Foi. 145. 4 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. No news from the 120 Canadians and 400 Abenakis and Hurons sent out to take possession of Acadia. Tho upper country is quiet. Ile Royale can be furnished with stores from Quebec. The ''Castor" has been launched. Work has been commenced on the 22 gun frigate. Foi. 156. 8£ small pages, say 3 pp> Directors of " La Compagnie du Commerce de l'Occident" to M. Hocquart. Beaver trade. Foi. 161. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. He is building a small vessel to accompany the " Castor" in guarding the coast. News from the party of Canadians and Indians sent to Acadia. Preparations of the English for an attack on Canada. Destination of vessels built at Quebec. Foi 166. 10 small pages, say 4^ pp. The same to the same. Account of matters of interest occurring in the service at Quebec from the departure of M, Morin for Acadia, in January, 1745, up to date, in relation to the affairs of Acadia and Ile Royale. Foi. 173. 15 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Urgent request for assistance. Lack of good superior officers. Necessity of building a stone rampart at Quebec. Praise for officers and cadets who served in the last campaign in Acadia. Capture of ten French vessels by the English. Foi. 182. 13 pages, say 9 pp. Tbe same to the same. Building of the 22-gun frigate and of the "Caribou." Foi. 189. 11 pages,-say 7 pp. clix 1745. February 22, Quebec October 8, Quebec Octobers, Quebec. October 8, Quebec October 8, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. Juue 30, Quebec October 16, Quebec October 26, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. M. Levasseur's report of a voyage to Lake Champlain for the- purpose of cutting masts for vessels. Foi.* 251. 6 pages, say 5 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Trade; receipts and expenditure of colony for 1744. (The statements referred to are not with the* letter.) Foi. 257. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Report on seal oil, 1744. Foi. 261. \ p. The same to the same. List of vessels from France and from Martinique in 1745. Foi. 262. \ p. Same to the same. List of vessels in port of Quebec and about to sail for France and for Martinique. Foi. 263. 1 p. The same to the same. The son of Sieur Boisclerc has been shipped on board the " Castor " as an apprentice. Capture of two English vessels by " L'Heureuse Marie " of St. Malo. The crew of | Le Castor," convoyed by " L'Heureuse Marie," claim a share in the prize. Foi. 264. 5 pages, say '4 PP- Declaration of Sieur Joseph Desquesty, Captain %f " L'Heureuse^ Marie," of St. Malo, in relation to the two English vessels captured by him. Foi. 267. 3 pp. M. Hocquart. General remarks on the product and trade of the colony. Foi. 270. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the Minister. Product of the lease of the Domaine of Tadoussac. M. Cugnet has provided for the autumn outfit. Foi. 286. 2 pages, say li P- The same to the same. Supplies for Isle Royale. Foi. 328. ft pages, say 4J pp.. End of Vol. 83. 1745. October 29, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. September 3, Quebec. September 8, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November", 6, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. November 9, Quebec | Canada—Correspondance Generale." *£. /' J&' ? 1*745. ; Vol. 84—M. Hocquart, Intendant. Other Officials of th* Colony. a n. M. Hocquart, Intendant, to Minister. Letter respecting the building of the King's ships. Foi. 3. 4 pages, say 2% pp. The same to the same. Letter as to expenditure in connection with the war party sent to Acadia. Foi. 103. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. On the state of trade. Foi. 167. 3 pages, List of persons crossing on the King's List of English prisoners sent to France. m Letters a3 to the outfit and armament of say The same to the same, ship. Foi. 171, 173. The same to the same. Foi. 18i. The same to the same, the vessel "Saint Laurent," &c. Foi. 183. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi, 187. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. M. Chaussegros de Lery, engineer, to the same. Fortifications. Foi. 207. 3| pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. As to the plans for the cathedral of Quebec which he has been requested to prepare. Foi. 209. \\ page, say £p. clx 1745. November 9, Quebec November 27, Quebec. The same to the same. Ship-yards. Artillery. Project for the recapture of Louisbourg. Foi. 211. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. Verrier to the same. Land rolls. His lectures on law. Foi. 217. 1 p. (The remainder of this volume consists almost exclusively of details of accounts for the building of vessels, furnishing supplies, &c, of no historical interest.) " Canada*—Correspondance Generale." 1746. June 8, Boston. September 18 •Quebec £££> September 19, Quebec. September 22, Quebec. September 23, Quebec. M. HoOQUARTi 1746. Vol. 85.—M. de Beauharnois, Governor General. Intendant. C. 11. Commission of lieutenant of an infantry company given by William Shirley, Governor of the State of Massachusetts, to George Gevrith (or Gerrih), under command of Silvain Cobb, in the regiment of Colonel Samuel Waldo. Foi. 6. 1^ p. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Advance in the price of beaver. Foi. 7. J p. The same to the same. Building of war ships. Foi. 9. 6 pages, 4 pp. Trade of posts in upper country. Foi. 5 pp« M. de Rouville, appointed Lieutenant say The same to the same. 15. 7 J pages, say The same to the same. September 22, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. tm&j )»qjy53*r ■». -X- ?^ October 3,1 Quebec. October 7, Quebec. August 2, Quebec. November 5, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. General of Three Rivers, is now in the lower St. Lawrence with a Biscayan boat, on the lookout for hostile vessels. The post of Bay des Chateaux has been abandoned. Vacancy in the Council to be filled. Foi. 21. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Hocquart. Deed between himself and the Bishop of Quebec in relation to the repairing of the episcopal palace. Foi. 24. 5 pages,' say 3 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Arms and muni. tionsofwar. Foi. 27. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Seigniory of Vercheres. Exchange -of English prisoners. Foi. 31. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the voyage from France to Canada of the schooner r La Marie," commanded by Sieur de Sala- berry. Praise of the latter. Foi. 34. 1 page, say ^ p. M de Beauharnois to Minister. Order to Sieur Salaberry,commander of a Biscayan boat, directing him to proceed to the gulf and watch the movements of the enemy. Foi. 36. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Abstract from records of Admiralty at Martinique respecting Sieur Salaberry's voyage from France to America. Foi. 38. 6£ pages, say 4 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Measures for defence of colony. Settlements interrupted by the war. Gratuities to individuals. Dowry for nuns. Artillery, &c. Foi. 42. 10 pages, 6 pp. Trade, weights and measures, &c. Foi. H p. pitch Foi. 15 pp. say The same to the same. 50. 2\ pages, say The same to the same. Naval works. Manufactures of and tar. Hemp culture. St. Maurice forges. Ship-building. 54. 2\\ pages, say clxi 1746„ October 10, Quebec July 26, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 16, Quebec October 17, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. November 4, Quebec November 8, Quebec November 13, Quebec November 13, Quebec. November .22, Quebec. September.15, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 10, Quebec October 18, Quebec October 28, Quebec MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Impost to be levied for the fortifications of Quebec. Foi. 74. 3 pages, sayl^ pp. The same to the same. Sending report of mdeting held respecting the fortifications. Foi. 76. 4\ pp. The same to the same. Misconduct of Sieur de Remont (Raimond ?) Foi. 79. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. St. Maurice Forges. Sieur Cugnet and the Post of Tadoussac. Foi. 81. 6 pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. It has been impossible to send a war party to Hudson's Bay. The failure of Sieur de La Verendrye to complete his discovery of the Western Sea, is caused by the refusal of the Indians to act as guides. Foi. 85. 4 pages, say 1\ pp. The same to Due d'Anville, who arrived at Chibouctou on the 20th Sept., as to combined steps to be taken for the recovery of Acadia. Foi. 89. 8 pages, say 5| pp. The same to Minister. Journal of matters of interest which occurred in the colony, in relation to war movements and intelligence received after the sailing of the vessel " Saint Roch," Captain Les Petrimoulx, for France, on the 1st December, 1745. (This journal gives a daily account of the movements of the land and sea troops, French and English, in the direction of Massachusetts, etc., and in Acadia and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and is of great interest.) Foi. 101. 136 pages, say 50 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of " L'Andromede | and 1 La Sultane." News from the lower St. Lawrence. Foi. 173. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Report by Chevalier de Repentigny of his observations between Orange and Sarasto, as to an English war party apparently on the way to attack fort St. Frederic. Foi. 176. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Instructions to Sieur de La Jonquiere- commanding in Acadia. Foi. 181. 1 p. The same to the same. Letter to Sieur de La Jonquiere giving him instructions,and information as to events at Fort St. Frederic- FoL 185. 1\ pages, say 5£ pp. M. de Beauharnois to the same. Measures for the defence of Fort St. Frederic against an attack of the English. Movements, &c, of ihe expedition sent out for that purpose under M. de St. Pierre. Foi. 190. 12 small pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Death of the younger son of M. de St. Cas- tin, killed by his nephew, an Indian. He leaves a son who is well spoken of. Medals wanted for the Indians; relations with the latter. The English have abandoned some of their settlements about Orange. Disposal of proceeds of trading-license fees. Distribution of muskets, &c. Foi. 197. 13 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Informing him that he caused a Te Deum to be sung on hearing of the taking of the city and citadel of Tournay* Foi. 206. 1 page, say 1J p. The same to the same. Fortifications to be constructed at Quebec. Possibility of its being besieged by the English, &c. FoL 208. 14 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Commanders of Posts. Has been obliged to recall Sieur de Celoron from Niagara and put Sieur Duplessis in hi& place. The son of Sieur de Longueuil appointed Garde de la Marine. Gratuity to Sieur de Lanouillier. Foi. 218. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Defence of towns and posts. Smuggling: clxii November 8, Quebec. November 7, ■Quebec November 10, Quebec November 12, Quebec. November 13, Quebec. November 13, Quebec December 24, Quebec. 1746, 1746. September 7, Quebec September 18, Quebec. September 18, Quebec. 'October 6, Quebec by coureurs des bois.. Insignia conferred on Chevalier de Longueuil.. Foi. 224. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Dearth of merchandise paralysing trade. Raids on English territories. Escape of English prisoners effected by the aid of the Chouanons. Relations with the Chicachas and Cheraquis. Difficulty between the Christinaux and Sioux. Foi. 230. 9 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of M. le due d'Anville and M. de L'Estournel at Chibouotou, with a squadron. Death of the former and retirement of the latter. The squadron has arrived too late to do anything. Foi. 237. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Sieur d'Armand, who has been placed on the retired list, proceeds to France. Foi. 242. £ p. The same to the same. Respecting his recall to France. Fof. 244. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting balance owing to Sieur Lanouillier, for 1746, out of the product of the Post of Temisoaitt- ingue. Foi. 246. 1 p. The same to the same. Autograph letter. War parties sent against the English. Arrival of ships. His approaching departure for France. Foi. 248. 2 pp. Report of M. de Repentigny respecting an English detachment he had discovered and followed, 30 leagues from Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 250. 3£ pages, say 2J pp. Captain J. Large, commander of " La Catherine." Events which occurred during his voyage from Chibouotou to Rividre St. Jean. Foi. 252. 2 pp. M. de Beauharnois to Minister. Commendation of officers commanding certain detachments. Foi. 254. 1 p. M. Hocquart to the same. News from Acadia. Death of M. le due d'Anville and of M. Destournel who, in the delirium of fever, pierced himself with his sword. Destination of the several ships of the squadron. Foi. 256. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Letter accompanying memorial' of Sieur Guiton de Maurepas, Lieut. General of Montreal, complaining of thft conduct of Sieur Miohel, sub-delegate of the Intendant. Foi. 270 to 274. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Ruling of His Majesty respecting prerogatives of Sieurs de Maurepas and Michel, Foi. 275. 8 pages, say 5 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Rejoicings in colony on the news of the victory of Fontenoy. Foi. 296. 1 p. The same to the same. Uncertain and alarming news from Acadia. Increased expenditure. Product of seal fishing. Burning of potash warehouse at Quebec. The same to the Foi. 323. 15J pages, say 8 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Commendation of Sieur Michel, commissary at Montreal,and of M. de Rigaud, of fhe Chevalier de Niver- ville, of M. de Montigny, M. de Montesson, *C. Marin the younger, M. de St. Pierre, the eldest son of Sieur o> Sabrevois de Bleury, Sieur Le Mercier, Pere Germain, a Jesuit Missionary at Beaubassin, and of Pere La Corne, Recollet Missionary at Miramichi. Deaths; MM. de Gannes, de Perigny, de La Gauchetiere and de Linctot. Sieur Dumont, Lieutenant at Fort St. Frederic, asks for promotion or the Cross. Sieur Pean, the younger, asks for the junior majority of Quebec. Foi. 854. 12| pages, say 7 pp« Foi. 309. 12£ pages, say 7 pp. same. General expenditure of the colony. clxiii 1746. October 10, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 24, Quecec October 31, Quebec. 1746. November 5, Quebec November 5, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 8, Quebec November 9, Quebec M. Hocquart to Minister. Death of Sieur Robert, store-keeper. Foi 362. 3 pages, say ^hv* The same to the same. Use of timber. Tadoussac land roll. Domiciled Indians. Supply of bread. Estate of Abbe Norey. Establishment at falls of the Chaudiere, &o. Foi. 375. 8 say The same to Due d'Anville. Scarcity of merchandise colony. Foi. 380. 3 pages, say The same to the same. Letter and document as to increase price of beaver. Foi. 382 to 387. 9| pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Trade in 1745. Foi. 456. 2 pages, eay if p. End op Vol. 85. November 12, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 13, Quebec. November 11, Quebec. November 8, Quebec November 10, Quebec. pages, 5 pp. in th.© 2! pp. in Foi. 34. 3 pages, say The same to the same. The same to the same. 51. 8 pages, say The same to the same. 56. 6 pages, say The same to the same. I Canada—Correspondance G£n£rale." 1746. Vol. 86—M. Hocquart, Intendant. Other Officials op the Colony. C. 11. M. Hocquart to Minister. Respecting the recall of M. de Beauharnois, Governor General, to be succeeded by M. de La Jonquiere. 2 pp. General expenditure* Foi. 36. 1 . Another letter on the same subject. Foi. 4 pp. Third letter on the same subject* Foi. 3 pp. Letter with copy of record of criminal proceedings against Hyacinthe Olivier Presse, charged with homicide on the person of Joseph Heu dit Millet, and against Pierre; Fran§ois Rigaud as an accomplice. (Pressi was convicted and con* demned to the galleys for life and Rigaud was acquitted.) Foi. 91 t» 154. 125 pages, say 85 pp. The same to the same. Representing that he has incurred debt in maintaining a suitable establishment, and commends himself to the Minister's kindness. Foi. 172. 3^ pages, say 2 pp. Letter from Sieur Cugnet. Contribution of the inhabitants of Quebec towards the fortifications of the city. Pol. 246. 4 pp. M. de Lery, engineer, to Minister. Respecting the preparation of fire ships to destroy the enemy's vessels. Foi. 250, 3^ pages, say 1£ p. M. Levasseur, naval architect. Construction of war ships. FoL 253. 4 pp. M. de Rigaud de Vaudreuil presses his claims in view of long- service. Foi. 257. It p. The Bishop of Quebec to the Minister. He begs for a continuance of his favours. The decree forbidding persons holding in a mortmain to acquire even annuities, is an obstacle in the way of religious communities. Abolition of certain religious festivals. The Ursulines and the Commissary of Louisiana* The brothers Charrons. How the French missionaries of Acadia are to act in dealing with the English. Advantage of keeping the Indians domiciled. Religious communities. Fortifications. Necessity of rebuilding the cathedral of Quebec, &c. Foi, 260. 17 pages, say 12 pp. Abbe de L'Isle Dieu,Vicar General of the Bishop of Quebec,to the Minister; three letters. Religious communities in Canada. Ile 10 pp. M. Desauniers, contractor, to Minister. As to building fortifications of Quebec. Foi. 283. 6 pages, say 4 pp. Governor of Boston to M. de Beauharnois. Exchange of prisoners. Foi. 292. 4 pages, say 5 pp.. Abstract of items of intelligence respecting the English forces. Foi. 296. 2\ pages, say 3£ pp. Abstract of latest news from England as to division of English naval forces. Foi. 301. 2 pp. Abstract of events at Montreal in connection with the war, from December. 1745, to August, 1746. Foi. 302. 12 pages, say 9 pp.. End op Vol. 86. I Canada—Correspondance Generale." M. de la Galissoniere, Governor General. C. 11. October 2, Quebec October 7, Quebec October 12, Quebec. October 14, Quebec Memo, of war parties equipped at Montreal, and other movements*- in relation thereto, from 22nd Sept., 1746, lo 10th Aug., 1747. Foi. 2. 23 pages, say 15 pp. " Memoire du Canada " by Sieur de Boish^bert. Conspiracy of the English and Indians against the French. Events at Detroit, Fort St. Frederic, River St. Joseph and Niagara. Praise of several officers, &c. Foi. 16. 10| pp. Journal of matters of interest in the colony, war movements, intelligence received since the departure of the ships in November, 1746. From Foi. 22 to 97. 151 pages, say 110 pp. Continuation of journal of interesting events in the colony. Foi. 99. 9 pp. MM. de la Galissoniere and Hocquart to Minister. Recall of 300 men sent to Acadia and momentary abandonment of the plan of retaking that country. Farming of the posts of Frontenac and Niagara, and Sieur de Chalet. Navigation of the lakes. Trade, &c. Foi. 110. 9 pp. The same to the same. Sieur Lamorille, post captain ad interim® Dower of nuns. Arrival of an armourer. Death of M. de St. Ours d'Eschaillons. Foi. 118* 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same, Shipyard of Cul-de-sac. Naval works. Difficulties at Detroit aud Michillimakinac. Farming of the several posts of Baie des Chateaux and tbe lower river. Caulking of " Le Rubis." Vacancies in the Council. Foi. 122. 12 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Sending him an extract from Boston newspapers. Foi. 129. 1J p. The same to the same. Respecting a new vessel to be launched. Foi. 134. 3 pages, say 2 pp. clxv 1747. October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec October 28, Quebec October 25, Quebec October 25, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. November 5, Quebec. 1747. November 7, Quebec. November 9, Quebec September 27, Quebec October 7, Quebec. No day of month. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. 1745 (sic ) 1747. October 19, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 20,. Quebec 4a—L The same to the same. Trade. " La Compagniedes Indes." Exchange of prisoners, &c. Foi. 146. 8 pages, say 5 pp. The same to tbe same. Asking him to grant the grade of engineer to Sieur Levasseur, shipbuilder. Foi. 152. \ p. Tbe same to the same. Respecting the granting of a pension to Sieur Gautier, an inhabitant of Acadia, who had sacrificed his fortune in the service of the King of France. Sieur Marchal de Noroy must be sent back to France. Foi. 154. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Petition of Sieur Noroy aforesaid, asking to be sent back to France. Foi. 158t 1 page, say \ p. MM. de La Galissoniere and Hocquart to the same. As to replacing Sieur Michel at Montreal by tiieur Varin. Foi. 159. 2 pages, say 1 p.. The same to the same. Asking for a pension* for Mile, de Repen- t'gny. Foi. 161. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Application for an extension of title by the grantees of Gros-Mecatinat, and for a gratuity by Sieur Cheron. Placet ot the said Cheron. Foi, 169. 1 p. The same to the same. Petition of the lessees of Gros-Mecatinat. Foi. 170. 1 p. The same to the same. In support of the application of Mme LaRonde, asking for a continuance of the right of working the copper mines ot Chaguamigon. Foi. 171. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Sending continuation of journal of war movements and items of intelligence received sinoe the departure of the ships in November, 1747. Fois. 173 to 225. 10 i pp. M. de La Galissoniere to the same. Asking for a gratuiy. Foi. 228. \ irP- The same to the same. Asking for exemption from the penalties of desertion for Jean Ravaled, dit LaRose. a soldier, who lost his way when hunting, and remained in Acadia, where he was in service with the troops. Foi. 230. | p. The same to the same. Arrangements as to garrison of Louis- l bourg, in the event of its restoration to France. Foi. 232. f p. The same to the same. Claiming protection for his nephews and i nieces. Foi. 234. The same to the same. 236. 2 pages, say The same to the same. 238. The same to the same, pension to Sieur de Beaujeu, King's Lieutenant at Three Rivers. Asking for reinforcement of troops. Posts in the upper country. Trade. sP- Foi* Foi. lip. On the necessity of granting a retiring Foi. 240. 2 pages, say HP. ip. Foi. l&PP- The same to the same. On the necessity of paying the bill of exchange drawn by M. de la Boularderie on himself, in order to secure his liberation as a prisoner of war. Foi. 242. Petition of Sieur de la Boularderie in relation to the above. 213. 3 pages, say Copy of bill of exchange of Sieur de la Boularderie, with certificate. Fois. 246, 247. 2 pages, say £ p. M. de La Galissoniere to Minister. On the necessity of locating the post of Niagara on the other side of the river. Foi. 248 \ p. The same to the same. On the gratuity granted to Sieur Lanouil- lier. Foi. 250. $ p. The same to the same. On distribution of favours to poor families. Foi. 252. J p. 1747. October 21, Quebec, October 21, Quebec. October 22, Quebec October 23, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. No day of mon lb. November 4, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. No day of month. November 7, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. November 8, Quebec. No day of month. November 7, Quebec. 1748 (sic.) 1749 (sic ) August 12, Louisbourg. 1749. September 8. De La Galissoniere to Minister, Severe measures should be taken against the coureurs des bois. Foi. 254. ^ p. The same to the same. Arming and defence of the colony. Foi. 256. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Relations to be maintained with the Indians. Foi. 260. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. . Difficulty of securing good interpreters. They should be better paid. Foi. 262. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Advantages to be derived from the colony. Foi. 264. 5| pages, say 44 pp. The same to the same. Duty to be levied on beaver. Foi. 268. j p. The same to the same. In relation to his salary as Governor General. Foi. 270. £ p. The same to the same. Replacement of invalid soldiers. Foi. 274. \ p. The same to the same. On the expediency of causing youths of good family to serve in Saint Domingo. Foi. 276. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting certain officials of the colony. 2ipp. List of officers present at the affair at Ip. On the flight of Sieur Raimond sent to Foi. 280.. 3\ pages, say The eame to the same Les Mines. Foi. ^83. The same to the same, Canada under lettre de cachet. Foi. 284. ^ p. The same to the same. Uneasiness of merchants in relation to maturing of bills of exchange. Foi. 286. ^ p. Representations made by merchants of Canada in relation to the above. Foi. 290. 2\ pp. M. de La Galissoniere to Minister. Sending petition of Sieur Caubet, ensign in garrison of Louisbourg, praying that Sieur de Subercaze be compelled to pay him 5,100 livres which he owes him. Foi. 292 and 294. 1 p. Tne same to the same. Sending memorial of Sieur Le Mercier asking for an increased number of gunners in Canada. Foi. 295, 297 and 298. 4 pp. The same to the same. Promotions. Foi. 303. 2 pages, say l^p. Words of Indian tribes addressed to Governor, and reply. Foi. 305 to 312. 15 pp. Sieur de Beaujeu's journal of the campaign of the detachment sent from Canada to Acadia and the Mines, in 1746 and 1747. Foi. 311 to 361. 95 pp. Description of Acadia, With number of parishes and number of inhabitants. Foi. 363. 4 pp. Ordinance of Sir'Edward Cornwallis, Governor in Chief of Nova Scotia, or Acadia, granting the free exercise of their religion to the Acadians, on condition that their missionaries be by him approved and authorized, and that the said inhabitants take the oath of allegiance (set forth in the Ordinance) to the Sovereign of Great Britain. Pol, 365. 2£ pp. Petition of the Acadians to the King of France. Asking him to enforce the Treaty of Utrecht; to urge the King of Great Britain to revoke the late ordinances of Lord Cornwallis; to preserve for them the free exercise of the Catholic religion and allow them to have their French missionaries sent by the Bishop of Quebec; to exempt them from military service; and, lastly, that the year's delay for the clxvii 1749. September 5, Louisbourg. 1749. 1749. 1751 (sic.) 1756 (sic.) 1755. IPs 1757. January 1, •"River est. Jean. 1759. 1760. February 6. April 5, Montreal. Hay 20, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. ■June 15-, Montreal. removal of their personal effects should date only from the publication of the new treaty. Foi. 367. 2^ pp. Petition of the Acadians to Lord Cornwallis^ claiming the aforesaid rights. Foi. 369. 3 pp. Reply of Lord Cornwallis to the Acadian delegates. Informs them that they have been subjects of the King of England since 1714, and that only on certain conditions can they cease to be subjects. Foi. 371. 3* pp. 4a—lJ Petition of the inhabitants of Port Royal to Sieur de la Jonquiere, asking him to help them to leave the place and locate themselves somewhere on the lower St. Lawrence. Foi. 373. 2\ pp. Petition of the Acadians of , asking M. dela Jonquiere to help them to leave Acadia. Foi 375. 2 pp. Journal of events at Chignectou and other points of the frontier of Acadia, from 15th September, 1750, to 28th July, 1751. Foi. 376. 21|pp. Copy of letter from Abbe Le Gaern, Indian missionary in Acadia, to M. Prevost, commissary officer at Ile Royale, a duplicate whereof was sent to M. le Chevalier de Drucour, Governor of the island. Detailed account of the unhappy state of the Acadians. Foi. 388. 24 pages, say 26 pp. Memorial to be presented to M. de Stanley, ambassador of the King of Great Britain to the Court of France, by Abbe de L'lsle- Dieu, Yicar-General of the Diocese of Quebec, respecting the Acadian missionaries. Foi. 401. 1\ pp. Copy of a letter of the inhabitants of Port Royal, refugees at lie St. Jean, accompanying the letter of Abb6 de L'Isle-Dieu, representing their misfortunes, the persecution inflicted by the English and the dispersion of the Acadians. (Important.) Foi. 405. 3 pp. Copy of manifesto of the Governor of Louisbourg, accompanying letter of M. de Yaudrueil of 6th May, 1760. Abstract of an edict of Mr. Whitmore, Governor General of lies Royale and St. Jean. This manifesto calls upon the French people of North America to remain neutral. Foi. 407. 1 p. Copy of articles of submission made and entered into by M. Menack, priest, Francois Arseneau, Abraham Dugaz, Michel Bourg and Paul LeBlanc, for themselves and on behalf of the French residents of Miramichi, Richibouctou, Bouktop, Memoramkouk and Petkoutiak, to Joseph Frye, Esquire, Colonel commanding the English garrison at Fort Cumberland. Foi. 408. 3 pp. Copy of manifesto of Marquis de Vaudreuil Governor of La Nouvelle France. The manifesto blames the Acadians for their submission to the Commandant of Fort Cumberland and urges them to retract. Foi. 410. 7 pages, say ^i'pp. Copy of manifesto of General Murray, accompanying de Yaudreuil's letter of 24th June, 1760, inviting the Canadians to submit. Foi. 414. 2J pages, say 2 pp. Copy of circular letter of M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General, (accompanying his letter of 24th June, 1760) and addressed to Militia Captains of the Governments of Montreal, Three Rivers and Quebec " as far as Pointe aux Trembles inclusively." The circular directs the Militia to hold themselves in readiness to march against the English. Foi. 416. 3 pp. Memo, of M. de Yaudreuil. Instructions to Chevalier de Saint Louis, captain of infantry, directing him to take chief command of all French posts and possessions in Acadia, frontiers of Canada and Foi. 418. 9 pp. End op Yol. 87. m October 15, Quebec. No day of month. October 25, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 30, Quebec.; October 31, Quebec. " Canada—Cobbbspondanoe GenIsbale." 1747. Yol. 88.—M. Hocquabt, Intendant. C. 11. M.'Hocquart to Minister. General defences. Foi. 3. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi. 15. 24 pages, say 16 pp. Tbe same to the same. As to appointment of Sieur Yarin in place of Sieur Michel. Financial administration. Foi. 29. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Letter and memo, respecting arrival of M. de La Galissoniere, Governor General, at Quebec. Foi. 32 to 38. llj pages, say 9 pp. Declarations in relation to the circumstances which compelled the crew of the " Blancfort" to throw merchandise overboard. Foi. 40 to 45. 7J pages, say 5 pp. M. Hocquart to Minister. Informing him that no person has been willing to farm the post of Tadoussac. Foi. 44. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The samo to the same. Naval works. Foi. 52. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Commending M. de Beauharnois, commander of artillery, to the Minister's kindness. Foi. 74. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Food supply of Colony and general expenditure. Foi. 78. 5 pages, say 3£ pp. Report of Larreguy, captain of " La Yierge de Gr&ce," arrived from Boston. Foi. 81. 3 pagas, say 2\ pp, M. Hocquart to Minister; St. Maurice Forges. Foi. 86. 3 pages, say 2 \ pp. The same to the same. Product of St. Maurice Forges, 1st January to 14th October, 1747. Foi. 91. \\ p. The same to the same. Beaver trade. Supplies to Ile St. Jean by Sieur Duvivier. Death of Captain Rousseau at Ile Royale. Foi. 150. 4 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Expenditure and finances of Colony. Foi. 155. 11 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. States that he is a ruined man; asks to be recalled to France and commends himself to the Minister's goodness. Foi. 167. 1 p. The same to the same. Yessels built in Canada. Foi. 169. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. General expenditure of the Colony. Foi. 184. 28 pages, say 20 pp. End op Yol. 88. clxix % Canada.—Cobbesondanoe GeNErale." 1747. November 3, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec November 6, Quebec. November 9, Quebec No day of month. November 29, Brest. April 10, Montreal. October 1, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. No day of month. October 8, November 5, Quebec. 1740 (sic.) August 6, Detroit. 1747. Oct 10 & 30, Quebec. August 10, November 9, Quebec. Nov. 4 and 5, Quebec November 2, Quebec November 8, Quebec. 1747. Yol. 89.—M. Hocquart, Intendant. Otheb Ofpcials op the Colony. M. Hocquart to Minister. List of passengers on King's ships. Foi. 5 to 14. 6 pp. The same to the same. Provisions and general expenditure* Foi. 21. 11 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi. 52. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Promotions in the army. Services rendered by M. de Rigaud de Yaudreuil. Foi. 56. 1 page, say \ p; The same to the same. Administration of Domaine. Receipts and expenditure. Foi. 57. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 63. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Sending to Comte de Maurepas the petition of Nicolas Gautier, an Acadian, with evidence respecting his losses in the service of the King of France. Foi. 124. 23 pages, say 15 pp. Marquis de Beauharnois. Informs the Minister that he has just arrrived from Canada, and that before leaving he had transferred the command to M. de la Galissoniere, the new Governor. Foi. 143. I pages, say \ p. M. Boisberthelot de Beaucour. Agreement for the trade of Bay des Puants. Foi. 146. 7 pp. Le Chevalier de Beauharnois, commander of artillery, to Minister. Two letters as to state and service of the artillery. Foi. 151 to 156. 9 pages, say 8 pp. M. de Rigaud de Yaudreuil, Major, to Minister. Two letters as to his campaign at Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 168 to 173. 8J pages, say \ 6 pp. Letters and petitions of Sieurs de Lusignan, father and son, respecting their services, wounds, &c. Foi. 175 to 182. 10 pages, say M. Yarin, Controller, to Minister., As to his being replace M. Michel at Montreal. Foi. 184 to 187. say M. de Noyan, Major. Report to Minister respecting post of Detroit, where he is in command. Foi. 194. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Chaussegros de Lery, engineer, to Minister. Two letters* Fortifications, barracks, wharves. Foi. 198 to 205. 12 pages* say 5 pp. M. Levasseur, naval engineer and builder. Building of King's ships. Foi. 207 to 212. 8 pages, say 6 pp^ M. Lanouiller de Boisclero to Minister. Opening and maintaining of roads. Fois. 218. 4\ pages, say 3 pp* M. de Raymond to Minister. Revolt of the Indians in the Detroit country. Foi. 225. 6 pages, say 4 pp. M. de St. Simon, Commissary of Police, to Minister. Describing his position and the state of the police in Nouvelle France. FoL 230. 6 pp. 8 pp. removed to pages, 2Jpp. 4* May 27, and June 7. No day ot month. July 31, and August 11, Boston. August 7, Quebec. Aug. 10 & 21, Baie Espag- nole, Cape Breton, August 26, Milford. No day of month. M. de La Corne, Captain. Two letters to Minister. The first represents his services and the second describes a raid by a party of English, Dutch, Agniers, Sonnontoaans, Anneyouts, of the Five. Nation Indians on the Island of Montreal Foi. 235 to 240. 9£ pp. M. Milon. ensign, acting major at Fort St. Frederic, sets forth his services. Foi. 242. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Ramezay, an officer, to Minister. Describes Port Royal.. Foi. 245. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. GrandvilleFormille to Minister. Asking reward for services. Foi. 249. 2 pages, say \ p. Madame Joibertde Longueuil, wife of the commandant at Detroiti Asking the Minister to reward her husband for his services. Foi. 252. 2 pp| The Bishop of Quebec to Minister. Informs him that he is about to apply to the English Government for leave to send missionaries to Acadia. Praises MM de Ramezay, Coulon, de La Corne and de Lusignan, the younger, for their noble conduct in Acadia, Foi. 255. 4 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Asking for a continuance of his favours for himself, and the several religious communities. M. de Lotbin- iere, Dean of the Chapter, and M. Vallier, clerical councillor, are to; be replaced. Foi. 257. 7 pages, say 5 pp. Abbe" de l'Isle Dieu, Yicar-General of the Bishop, to Minister. Requests aid lor the nuns of Ile Royale and eulogises MM. le Loutre and Maillard, missionaries in Acadia. Foi. 266. 2\ pages, say 1^ p. Abbe Le Loutre to Abbe de l'isle Dieu. Representing services rendered by the nuns of Louisbourg and himself. Foi. 263. 1^ page, say \ p. Abbe de l'Isle Dieu to Minister. Respecting the monks and nuns of New Orleans. Praise of M. de Yaudreuil, &c. Foi. 270. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Asking for help and protection. Foi. 274. 2| pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi. 276. 5J pages, say 3 pp. Memorial, not signed, intituled | Nouvelles." A narrative oh recent events. Foi. 280. 7 pages, say 5 pj|l A series of letters bearing the title: " Lettres Anglaises." They are all in French, except the last quoted at the end of the volume. Letter signed Charles Knowles, unaddressed but evidently to M.. de Beauharnois, as to exchange of prisoners. Foi. 285. 1 p. Copy of letter of Geo. Dumarm. Same subject. Foi. 286. 1 p. Copy of letter of William Shirley, apparently to Governor of Canada. Same subject. Foi. 287. 4 pp. Copy of letter of M. de Beauharnois to M. Knowles, Governor of Louisbourg. Same subject. Foi. 290. Copy of letter signed Geo. Wanton. Same subject. Foi. 29 pages, say 3£pp. 2% 2 pp. Copy of letter signed John Law. Same subject. FoL 294. . J p. Copy of letter signed Pierre Theodore Atkinson LeCry. Same subject. Foi. 295. \ p. 1747, September 16, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 2, Boston. Copy of letter of M. de Beauharnois to M. Shirley, Governor of Boston. Same subject. Foi. 296. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. Copy of letter of M. Knowles to Governor of Louisbourg. Same subject. Foi. 298. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Long letter, written in English, by M. William Shirley to M. de Beauharnois, on the same subject. Foi. 300. 6\ pages, say 8 pp. End op Yol. 89. | Canada—Cobbespondanoe Generale " 1747. Yol. 90.—Deeds op sale op private pbopebties sold to the kino. C. 11. (In this volume there is nothing of the slightest historical interest for Canada.—m M.) 1748. August 17, Quebec September 3, Quebec. September 14, Quebec September 14, Quebec. September 16, Quebec September 20, Quebec. September 22, Quebec September 25, Quebec. 1 Canada*—Cobbespondance Generate." 1748. Yol. 91.—M. de la Galissoniere, Govebnor Genebal.—M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. MM. de La Galissoniere and Hocquart to Minister. Arrival of King's ships. Launch of the | Saint Laurent." Suspension of hostilities. Death of M. Begon, Governor of Three Rivers. Death of Sieur Philibert, a merchant, killed by Sieur De Repentigny. Foi. 3. 2 pages, say 1£ p. MM. de La Galissioniere and Bigot to Minister. They have received his letter informing them that Louisbourg is to be restored to France. Food has been given to tho people from, Acadia and Ile Royale who were in Canada and who are being sent home. Steps taken with a view to the evacuation of Acadia, at Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. Foi. 6. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Assistance claimed by widow Lagrois, in view of her husband's services in his voyages to Ile Royale. Foi. 10. 1 page, say § p. The same to the same. Dames d'Eschaillons and de Gannes have been informed as to the pension granted them, but the pension of 150 livres obtained by the Minister for Sieur de Lusignan the younger is too small inasmuch as he is crippled from the effect of his wound, Foi. 12. £ p. The same to the same. Fitting out of the | St. Laurent." Foi. 18. M p. The same to the same. As there was no applicant for the farming of the post of Chag8amigon the agent of Mme. de La Ronde has been allowed to resume possession. Foi. 14. \ p. The same to the same. Amalgamation of L'Hopital General with L'H6tel Dieu and the supplying of salt for the Colony. Foi. 30. 1 p. The same to the same. As to dowry of four hospital nuns granted by the Minister. Remarks respecting the said nuns and those of L'Hopital General and as to their right to acquire property. Foi. 32. 6 pages, say 5 pp. clxxii 1718. September 25, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. September 28, Quebec, September 29, Quebec. September 30, Quebec September 1, Quebec October 8, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 15, Quebec October 20, Quebec October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November — Quebec. MM. de La Galissonie-e and Bigot to Minister. Recommends that Sieur Levrard the younger, master gunner at Quebec, be appointed to succeed his father who is dead. Fo). 36. J p. The same to the same. Journal of war movements in Canada and of intelligence received at Quebec since November, 1747. Foh 38. 3£ pp. The same to the same. The attacks of the Agniers have failed. Efforts to increase the number of cattle. There is no cloth made in the coantry except what the farmers make for their own use. Forts St. Thereie, St. Frederic, St. Jean and Chambly. Casting of cannon at St. Maurice forges. Foi. 40. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Cessation of hostilities. Foi. 46. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Beaver trade. Foi. 48. 3 pages, say l|r p. The same to the same. Sieur Lamorille, the younger, continues to act as post captain in the absence of Sieur d'Aillebout de Cerry, captured on "Le Tourny." Sieur Gautier proscribed by the English and forced to abandon his establishments in Acadia and locate himself at Louisbourg ; he should be assisted. Foi. 55. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. Bigot to Minister. Respecting a settlement proposed to be established by the gentlemen of St. Sulpice, with a view to locating the Five Nation Iroquois Indians. Foi. 58. 1 p. M M. de La Galissoniere and Bigot, commending to the Minister's favour, M de Beaucour, " formerly Governor of Montreal and a distinguished officer, who is reduced to poverty." Foi. 60. 1% page, say 1 p. The same to the same. As to gratuity to be granted to M. Robert de la Morendiere, assistant engineer at Montreal. Foi. 62. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Gratuity to be granted to Sieur Hertel, an ensign. Foi. 65. I\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Steps to be taken to revive the beaver trade, &c. Foi. 67. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The sam* to the same. Work being done on the fortifications of Quebec. Foi. 73. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Expediency of granting the post of Baie des Chaleurs to Sieur Bazile. Foi. 75. 4 pages, say 2 p. The same to the same. As to pardon to be granted to soldiers who remained in Acadia and Ile bt Jean, Foi. 83. 1 p. The same to the same. Recommending the appointment of Abbe de La Corne in the place of M. Yallier, clerical member of council. Foi. c5. ~ \ p. The same to the same. Launiere, a resident of St. Francois, appointed interpreter to the Abenakis. Foi 94. 1 p. The same to the same. Recommending M. Duchesnay, " gentil- homme," as successor to M.Saint Simon, "Grand Prevost," deceased. Foi. W5. \ p.' The same to the same. As to new import duties. Foi. 99. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Forwarding representations made by traders of the colony, amongst others Sieurs Gamelin, Tache and Berthier, respecting the new import duties. Foi. 101. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Remarks of the " Directeurs du domaine," respecting the above representations. Foi. 103 to 112. 18 pp. clxxiii 1748 January 28, Quebec. September 1, Quebec. September 6, Quebec September 6, Quebec. , September 25, Quebec. October 4, -Quebec. October 4, Quebec October 5, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 11, Quebec October 12, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 17, -Quebec October 18, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. No day of montb. October 22, •Quebec. M. de La Galissoniere to Minister. Reports on the several war parties, composed of Canadians and Indians, sent out during the previous year, to make raids upon the English colonies. Foi. 114. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the Illinois settlements. Foi. 116. 13J pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Sieur Le Mercier, an officer of artillery, goes to France. Foi. 121. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Expeditions against the English, before receipt of news of suspension of hostilities. Detachments sent to Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean to cut wood for the garrison of Louisbourg. Foi. Pi 6. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Details respecting Detroit. Foi. 130. 5i pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. M. de La Boularderie goes to France, in order to obtain remuneration for the destruction of his establishments in Labrador by the enemy. Foi. 136. \ p. The same to the same. Recommends that a soldier named d'Es- trades claiming to belong to the same family as the Marshal of that name, be made an officer. Foi. 138. \ p» M. de La Galissoniere to Minister. Has not decided how to act in relation to Niagara. Proposed mission for the Iroquois of Fort Frontenac. Fewer complaints respecting coureurs dts bois. Foi. 140. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Gratuities to Sieurs de Beaubassin and Marin. Foi. 143. 1 p. The same to the same. Has entrusted dispatches for the Court to Sieur de Gaspe, an officer of merit. Foi. 145. 1 p. The same to the same. Reply to complaints of M. Hopsom, Governor of Louisbourg, against Sieur Marin the younger. Foi. 147. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Reception of MM. de Croizille and de Ramezay as Knights of the Order of St. Louis, and their record of service. Foi. 149 to 154. 3\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Appointments and promotions in the army. Foi. 201. 5 pages, say 4^ pp. The same to the same. Destination of "La Friponne" and "Le Zephir." Foi. 204. 1 p. The same to tho same. Barracks. Pol. 206. 3 pages, say 2 pp* The same to the same. Artillery of the Colony. Foi. 208. 10> pages, say 8 pp. The.sarae to the same. Has remitted to Sieur Robert de la Mor- andiere the order entitling him to a future ensigncy, and placed in the troops the two children of Mme. de B)isberthelot. Has employed Sieur de Lotbiniere as assistant engineer. Sieur de Gannes, Senior, asks to be appointed second major of Three Rivers. Sieur Yolant d'Handebourg, lessee of the post of Mingan, asks for a command in the vicinity of that post. Foi. 214. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. As to the employment of certain officers in the St. Domingo companies. Foi. 218. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Promotions. Interesting remarks in relation to the records of service in each case. Foi. 220 to 227. 14 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Letter with two reports, showing tr*oops in garrison at Quebec, Montreal and Three|Rivers. Foi. 228. 3 pp. clxxiv 1 1748. October 23, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 8, Quebec. July — St. Francois. November 8, Quebec. November 11, Quebec "November 16, <Quebec. November 16, Quebec. December 31, Quebec. September 5, Quebec. September 6, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. M. deLa Galissoniere to Minister. Re-establishment of the farming- out of the upper country. Foi. 231. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. As to certain soldiers sent out under lettres de cachet. Foi. 234. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Letter with vouchers respecting Mile Barrague, daughter of Pierre Banague, who claimed a gratuity in view of the losses suffered at Plaisance by her father, in the King's service. Foi. 240 to 244. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Commending to his favour Sieur Hertel, in view of the death of his son, a cadet in the troops, killed during his sixth incursion into the enemy's country. Foi. 245. £ P» Letter of Sieur Hertel, accompanying the above. Gives an account of his son's death. {The letter is quoted in full in the general report preceding these abstracts ) M. deLa Galissoniere to Minister. Letter with document in relation to a deputation from the Five Nation Iroquois, but not including the Agniers. Foi. 248 to 254 , 13 pp. The same to the same. Supporting the petition ofi,Sieur de Jon- caire, lieutenant of irfantry. Foi. 257. 2 pp. The same to the same. Curious details relating to the flight of one Revol. Foi 261 to 267. 5£ pages, say 4 pp.. M Hocquart, Intendant, to the same. Launch of the " St. Lauren t." Restoration of lie Royale to France. Help for Acadia.: Harvest injured. Supply of provisions for the colony. Foi. 269. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the " Zephir " and of M. Bigot. Foi. 273. 'I p.. The same to the same. Respecting services likely to be rendered by M. Le Mercier, aide d'artillerie, who is going to France to perfect himself in the practice of his profession. Foi. 275. J p.. Chevalier de Beauharnois to Minister. Guns and mortars cast at St. Maurice Forge*. Foi. 278. 1 p. The same to the same. Casting of guns at St. Maurice Forges. Artillery service in towns and forts of the colony. Foi. 280. 13- pages, say 8 pp. End op Yol. 91. 1748. March 23, .Rochefort. April 1, Rochefort. April 6, Rochefort. April 15, Rochefort. September 7, Quebec. " Canada—Correspondanob Generale." 1748. Yol. 92 —M. Bigot, Intendant. Other officials of the Colony. C 11. M. Bigot, Intendant, to Minister. Difficulties he had in relation, to a purchase of horses, on his voyage from La Rochelle. Foi. 5. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Asks that he may not be obliged to go to Canada if the ships do not sail before the 15th April. Foi. 9. 4£~ pages, say 3£ pp. The same to the same. Shipping of his household effects. Foi. 13. 1 p. The same to the same. He is about to sail, though he thinks the start too late. He has delivered to M. Prevost the Louisbourg papers. Foi. 15. 1£ p. The same to the same. He is working with M. Hocquart in order to familiarize himself with the administration. Commends- clxxv 1748. September 12, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. No day of month. October 1, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 16, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. 1747 (sic.) September 25, Quebec. 1748. October 22, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. No day of month. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. M. Nepveu, commanded of " Le Zephir," to tho Minister's kindness. Want of help from Fiance for Ile Royale. Foi. 55. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. Bigot to Minister. Has given to Sieur Breard his commission as Controller of Marine. Foi. 57. % P« The same to the same. Respecting arrears in accounts of M. Taschereau, clerk to the Treasurers-General Foi. 58. 1 p. The same to the same. Clerks employed in the Marine should be well paid, in order that efficient persons may be secured. Foi. 61. 2 pages, say l^P* The same to the same. Scarcity of flour and wheat. Foi. 63. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Letter accompanying the accounts of the estate of Abbe de Norey. Foi. 67. 3| pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Asking for mathematical instruments on behalf of Pere Bonnicat for the use of youths studying navigation. Foi. 73; 74. \\ page, say \ p. The same to the same. Pay of judicial officers. Foi. 76. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Ship building; trade; St. Maurice Forges; new ship yards at Quebec. Foi. 79. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Respecting Sieur Robert's debet to the store. Foi. 93. 1J pages, say \ p. The same to the same. As to anchors lost by the frigate | Le Zephir." Want of ship-wrighta. Foi. 106. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Claim of Sieur Douville, commander of the posts pillaged by Miamis. Foi. 108. | p. Memorial of Sieur Douville as to the above claim. Foi. 110. 1 p. M. Bigot to Min is te-. Farming of the posts. Trading licenses. Foi. 113. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Provisions required for Canada. Foi. 115. 2 pp. The same to the same. Proposes to get card money printed, in order to avoid counterfeits. Foi. 117. 1^ pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Furnishing and maintenance of barracks. Foi. 121. 2 pages, say \\ p. Memorial, not signed,on same subject. Foi. 124. 2\ pages,say 2 pp. M. Bigot to Minister. Merchandise, provisions and munitions needed. Foi. 127 . 5^ pages, say 4^|pp. The same to the same. Representing that the punishment heretofore inflicted on counterfeiters is too lenient. Foi. 131. 2 pages, October 28, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. September 1, Quebec. No date, but evidently the same year. November 2, Quebec. say The same to the same. Foi. 133. 2 pages, say The same to the same. 1£P- say The same to the same Clerks of the Marine employed in Canada. IIP- Iron knees for ships. Foi. 140. 1 page, ip- Expenditure incurred by King's suips while last in Canada. Foi. 142. 1 page, say. \ p^ The same to the same. Iron, tar, &c, shipped on the King's vessels at Quebec. Foi. 147. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Official record of speeches made by the Iroquois Six Nation Indians, at the Chateau St. Louis, at Quebec, in 1748. Foi. 172. 6\ pages, say 5| pp. clxxvi I 1748. November 3, .Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. November 7, -Quebec. November 7, 'Quebec. November 8, Quebec. November 8, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. Oct. 8, and November 2, Quebec. November 2, New Orleans. October 10, Quebec. September 1, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. September 8, Fort Niagara October 12, Quebec. July 29, -Quebec. November 10, Quebec. No day of month. March 29, 'Quebec M. Bigot to Minister. Building of Fort St. Jean. M. de Lery does not furnish him with accounts of work on fortifications. Foi. 176. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. General review of financial situation in Canada. Foi. 181. 14J pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. The large number of vessels^rriving from France has caused a heavy fall in prices of merchandise. The farmers, on the other hand, want to keep grain at the high prices it reached during the war. Foi. 189. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Want of a suitable residence for the Intendant at Montreal. It would be better to build one. Foi. 193. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Supply of provisions for the Colonv- Provisions distributed to Indians. Ambassadors of the Five Nations. Loss of furs between Niagara and Frontenac. Foi. 195. 2\ pages, say j 2 pp. The same to the same. Farming of Bay Des Esquimaux and Tadoussac. Foi. 229. The same to the same, expenditure. Pol. 232. The same to the same. IP* Bills of exchange drawn, and general \ pages, say 2\ pp. Fortifications of Quebec. Fort St. Jean. Barracks. Cathedral and shipyard in Quebec. Foi. 284. 10 pages, say 4 pp. M. Varin, Controller, to the same. Two letters. Steps taken to prevent waste of King's goods in the several stores and forts. Foi. 292 to 2b6. 1\ pages, say 5 pp. M. de Vaudreuil to the same. His advice as to uniting the Post of Illinois with Canada. Foi. 298. 16\ pages, say 8 pp. M. Levasseur, Engineer. Building of King's ships. Asks for promotion, in view of his services. Foi. 308. 6 pages, say 5 pp. M. Le Gardeur de Repentigny, Lieutenant in the Army. Letter to Minister, with petition to King praying for pardon for having, in self defence, killed with his sword Sieur Philibert, a merchant of Quebec. Foi. 317 to 323* 10 pages, say 8 pp. M. Marin, the younger, a Captain, to Minister. Account of an expedition, conducted by him, in the direction of Louisbourg. Foi. 325 to 327. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. d'Aillebout, Commander of " La Friponne." Respecting troops he had carried to Fiance. Foi. 333. 5 pages, say 4 pp. M. de Raymond, Commander at Niagara. Events at that post* Foi. 338. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Breard, Controller. M. Hocquart left the finances of the Colony in such confusion, that it has not been possible for him to enable M. Bigot to furnish a statement for the return of the King's ships. Foi. 341. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. M. de Villejoin, commanding depot of Colonial troops. Five letters to Minister, giving a general review of the state of the troops. Foi. 345 to 356. 15 pages, say 10 pp. MM. Havy and Lefebvre, traders, Quebec. Letter and petition to Minister, respecting the trad e of the Post of Baie des Chateaux, Labrador. Foi. 358 to 366. 15 pages, say 8 pp. Giles Stroud, a native of London, who lived for a time in Carolina, settled in Canada since 1738, asks for letters of naturalization. Foi. 307. 2 pages, say 1 p. Reply to memorial respecting beaver trade sent from Canada to Comte de Maurepas. Foi. 383. 7 pages, say 6 pp. clxxvii 1748. September 9, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. March 2, Paris. September 6, Paris. No day of month. Paris. October 18, Paris. Bishop of Quebec to Minister. Hotel-Dieu nuns. Pardon requested for Sieur de Repentigny. Missionaries applied for by the Acadians. Foi. 388. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. He needs assistance. Proposed union of l'Hopital General with l'H6tel-Dieu. Chapter of Quebec. Missionaries. Foi. 390. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to tbe same. The Ursulines in want fof nuns. They should be supplied from France. Convent of La Congregation at Louisbourg. Jesuits' College, Quebec. Completion of the cathedral at Quebec. Abbe La Corne recommended as clerical memberof Council. Foi. 394. 3^ pages, pay 2 pp. Abbe de L'Isle Dieu. Sends to Minister extracts from letters received by him from Canada, by the last vessel, respecting the clergy and religious communities of that country. Foi. 397. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to Minister. Respecting the administration of the revenues of the Hospital of Montreal. Foi. 401. 2 pp. The same to the same. Remarks on the same subject and in relation to nuns from Louisbourg who had found refuge at La Rochelle. Foi. 407. 4\ pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. Montreal hospital. Fois. 411 to 414. 5 pages, say 3£ pp. End of Yol. 92. 1749. October 1, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. September 4, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. " Canada— Correspondance Generale." 1749. Yol 93.—M. de la Jonquiere, Governor. M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. Letter from MM, de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. With memorial from la Compagnie des Indes respecting beaver trade. Foi. 6. 11 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. H6tel-Dieu and Hopital General, Quebec. Foi. 17. 2\ pages, say l^P- The same to the same. Trade of posts in upper country. Foi. 19. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. A number of Acadian families want to locate themselves at Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. Mission to bo established at Fort Frontenac. Hopital General at Montreal and at Quebec. Foi. 21. 5 pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. Gratuities to be granted to Mme des Meloises and Mme ae Senneville. Foi. 25. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Insufficiency of rations allowed to soldiers. Foi. 27. \ p. The same to the same. Yacancies in the Council. Death ot de MM. Lotbiniere and Taschereau. Pol. 29. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Remarks respecting the posts of Detroit. Foi. 31. (J pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Necessity for increasing the number of troops in the colony. As to exempting officers lrom payment of duties, as proposed by M. de La Galissoniere. Foi. 35. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Housing troops in barrack s. Foi. 37. 5 pages, say 3 pp. clxxviii H The same to the same. Respecting petition of the heirs of Jacques Cochu for a ratification of the grant of Grande Riviere, Baie des Chaleurs, made to Jacques Cartier. Foi. 40. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Posts of Baie des Puants, Detroit, Toronto and Niagara. Foi. 42. 4 pages, say 3 pp The same to the same. Fortifications and barracks. Foi. 45. pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Revol, who made his escape, has been arrested, and the master and mate of the vessel "Comte de Saxe" are also to be arrested. Foi. 49. 1J page, say 1 p. Tbe same to the same. Iroquois mission to be established on Presentation River. Foi. 51. 4 pages, say Memorial of Sieur de Lery, the younger, mission. Foi. 55. MM, de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. Cap Charles, Labrador, to M. Baune, captain of M. de quiere's guards. Foi. 56, 57. 4 pages, say M. De La Jonquiere to the same. Copies of letters, &c, from Sieur Raymond, commander in Miamis country, describing the ill- feeling on the part of those Indians for the French. Foi. 58 to 64. 8^ pages, say 6| pp. The same. Conclusion of peace. Garrison sent to Louisbourg. 1749. October 8, Quebec October 9, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. No day of month. November 8, -Quebec. November 12, Quebec. July 4, Quebec. July 4, River St. John. May 9, Boston. 3 pp. especting the said lp. Granting of Post of La Jon- 2 pp. November 3, On board 'Le Leopard.' September 20j Quebec. No day of month. September 20, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 20, •Quebec. September 20, Quebec. Foi. 76. 3J pages, say 2£ pp. letter from Captain Rous, an Englishman, to Sieur Troops, &c. Copy of de Boisbebert, asking under what authority he entered River St. Jean. Foi. 78. 1 page, say ^p. Copy of letter from M. Shirley, Governor of Boston, as to whether the Abenakis were to be included in the peace. They shall not be, unless they make suitable amends for their treachery. The power claimed by the bishop of Quebec to send French missionaries to Nova Scotia and to visit the Acadians, cannot be admitted. " The French Governor must not interfere with the punishments which His Majesty, the King, of England, would inflict on his rebellious subjects in Nova Scotia." Foi. 80. 9 pages, say 7 pp. M. de La Galisoniere requests the Minister to issue orders to retain at Rochefort M. Begon, who had been made a " garde du pavilion " and was to arrive on "La Diane." Requests that he be put back in the company of " Gardes de la Marine." Foi. 87. 1 p. The same to the same. Expediency of bringing up the number of troops to full strength. Foi. 90. \ p. The same to the same. Schedule of the several companies, with names of captains, to accompany the above. Foi. 93. 2 pp. M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. Proposes his nephew, Abbe de Cabanac Taffanel, for the vacant post of dean of Quebec. Foi. 94. J p. The same to the same. He has shipped on board the " Leopard " the Swiss detachment of the Karrer regiment, in order that they may rejoin their regiment. The commander of the detachment has been drowned and his effects will be sold to pay his creditors. Foi. 9j. I p. The same to the same. Details respecting the several posts of the colony. Foi. 101. 12 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Recommends his nephew for the position of Commander General of the troops and militia of the colony. Foi. 110. 1£ pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Recommends Sieur Pean for a captaincy, in view of his services, and that the cross of St. Louis be given to clxxix 1749. September 20, Quebec SeptemberJ20, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 20, Quebec September 20, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. July 25, Quebec. June 26, Quebec. April 21, ;Quebec. July 14, Ohibouctou. August 26, Without name of place. September 20, Quebec. September 22,v Quebec September 22, Quebec. September 22, uebec. September 24, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. Sieurs de Fouville, de Stbrevois, La Martiniere, La Corne the elder, de Lusignan and de Gannes. Foi. 112. 3 pages, say - pp. M. de la Jonquiere to Minister. Pensions for Sieurs Coulombe, Major at Three Rivers, and de Lusignan and Mme des Melcises. Foi. 114. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. M. Bigot is back from Louisbourg and they have resumed work together. A good understanding prevails between the bishop and the Intendant. Foi. 117. ^ p. The same to the same. Urgent need of gunners in the colony. Foi. 119. 2 pages, say I p. The same to the samo. Supports the petition of Sieur de Yarennes, a captain who lost his rank in 1744 for refusing to act in con nection with the imprisonment of his brother-in-law, on the order of de Maurepas. Foi. 121. 4$ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Limits of Acadia. Foi. 127. ^ p. The same to the same. Attitude he maintains towards the English. Has sent orders to the inhabitants of La Baie Francaise, situated without the peninsula of Acadia, not to recognize the English Government. He has sent to that point a detachment under M. de La Corne, a brave and able officer. Foi. 130. 4\ pages, say 3^ pp. M. de La Galissonaere to Minister. Pretensions of the English, not only as to Acadia, but in relation to French settlers occupying lands belonging to Canada. Precautions against their encroachments. Their complaints respecting Fort St. Frederic are quite unfounded. By abandoning Fort St. George to England, France might, perhaps, recover Fort Choueguen. His reasons for forbidding the Abenakis to submit to the English. Foi. 133. 19 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Measures he has taken to check tbe encroachments of the English at various points. Foi. 143. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Copy of letter to himself from M. Mascarene, respecting suspension of hostilities- Missionaries of Acadia. Oath of fidelity taken by French families living on River St. Jean, whom he always looked upon as British subjects. Signing of the treaty of peace. Foi. 146. 9 pages, say 6 pp. Copy of Ordinance oi Sir Ed. Cornwallis insuring to the Acadians free possession of their lands and the exercise of their religion, on condition of taking the oath of fidelity to the King of Great Britain. (See back of Foi. 152.) 22 pp. Copy of letter of M. de Boishebert to M. de La Galissoniere. His interview with Captain Rous. English claim to River St. Jean, (De Boishebert's reply missing.) Foi. 153. 4 pages, say 3^ pp. M. de Longueuil to . Minister. Thanks him for commission as King's Lieutenant at Quebec. Asks for a second ensigncy for his son. Foi. 156. 1 p* M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. Lacks funds to pay arrears due to officers of posts. Asks for a secretary. Foi. 158. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Treaty with the English made by the domiciled Indians of the Sault and particularly the Iroquis. His orders to prevent the same. Foi. 162, 3^ pp. The same to the same. Sends his dispatches to the Court by M„ de Gannes. Foi. 165. ^ p. The same to the same. Announcing the departure for Franco of M. de La Galissoniere. Foi. 167. J p. The same to the same. M. de La Galissoniere has copies of papers showing the little foundation that exists for the claims of tha< clxxx [il: 1749. October 9, Quebec. October 11, Louisbourg. Without month or place. October 9, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 10, Quebec, October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. 1749 or 1750, (this date is in pencil.) 1749. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 5, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. English to lands in New France. The English are still molesting the Acadians. Foi. 169. 7 pages, say 5 pp. M. de la Jonquiere to Minister. Recommending the granting of the Cross of St. Louis to M. de St. Pierre. Foi. 173. 2 pages, say 1J p. M. de La t Galissoniere to Minister. Proposal of promotion for the garrison of Louisbourg. Foi. 175. 4 pp. Petition of M. Le Gardeur de St. Pierre,, asking for the cross, followed by his record of service. Foi. 177 to 179. 3| pages, say 4 pp. M. de La Jonquiere. Asks the Minister for a free passage for his wife and daughter and the Marquis de Noe, his son-in-law, whom he wishes to bring to Canada. Foi. lbO. J p. The same to the same. As to the settlement of Missiskoui, at the head of Lake Champlain. Foi. 181. . J p. The same to the same. Exchange of English and French prisoners. Foi. 183, 5 pages, say 3 pp- The same to the same. Commission as engineer for Sieur de Lot- biniere. Foi. 189 \ p. Tbe same to the same. Asking for a gratuity for his nephew, de La Jonquiere, and for the command of the artillery in place of 51. de Beauharnois, or else a lieutenancy, for his other nephew, Lacary. Foi. 191. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for a pension for the widow of Sieur Taschereau, treasurer of the colony. Foi. 193. \ p. The same to the same. He has received the letters of pardon granted to Sieur de Repentigny, whom he intends to send to the islands on service, in order to avoid a conflict between him and the Philibert family. Foi. 195. 1 p. Memorial, unsigned, complaining of annoyances suffered by French vessels from the English, in the Gulf of St.. Lawrence. Foi. 199. 1\ pp. M. de La Jonquiere to the Minister. He has sent home, on the "Prosperant," Sieur de Coissy d'Argenteuil, whose conduct he highly praises. Foi. 203. \ p. The same to the same. Report of a peaceful deputation from the Five Nation Iroquois. Foi. 205. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Measures to be adopted for the safety of Choueguen. Suggests that Fort Frontenac be abandoned. Foi. 207. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. In relation to Sieur de Montbalin and Sieur de Grammont, nephew of La Jonquiere Taffanel, remaining in the colony on account of sickness. Foi, 210. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting Sieur de Lusignan's request for the command of Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 212. 1 p. The same to the same. Letter accompanying the statement of soldiers allowed to return to France on six months' leave. Foi. 214 to 217. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Recommending that the first vacant lieutenancy be given to Sieur de La Ronde. Foi. 218. \ p. The same to the same. With a memoir from Sieur de Lery, the younger, respecting the artillery required for the strong places of the colony, and brief description of the fortifications of Quebec as they then were. Foi. 222. 6 pp The same to tbe same. Has entrusted the dispatches to M. Yolant d'Haudebourg. Foi. 229. 1 The same to the same. Suggesting that M. Hertel de Rouville be sent as an ensign to Louisbourg, where he owns some property. FoL231. 1 page, say \ p. clxxxi 1749. September 25, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 3, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. 4a— M M. Bigot, Intendant, to Minister. As to cultivation of flax* Which the settlers have abandoned for several years. Foi. 234. 2\ passes, say lip. The same to the same. Salary of Governors of Montreal and Three Rivers. Foi. 236, \\ p. The same to the same. Construction of a shed at Montreal for storing the King's boats and effects. Foi. 238. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. On the concession of the posts of Baie des Esquimaux and Tadoussac to the widow Fornel. Foi. 241. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the removal to Louisbourg of the troops and inhabitants of the colony, on board " L'Aimable Marthe " and " Le Maringouin." Foi. 243. 2 pp. The same to the same. Gratuity to be granted to Sieur Douville. Foi. 245. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Asking that the salary of the members of council and the Attorney General, be included, as before, in the statement of charges on the Domaine. Foi. 247. \ p. The same to the same. Respecting finances and stores of Canada and the disorderly state of the accounts, in consequence of the death of the treasurer, "who was, however, a strictly honest man." Foi. 249. 7 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Gratuity to Sieur Giutier, his establishment at Ile St. Jean. Abbe Le Loutre writes : | If the English carry out their plan of obliging the Acadians to take up arms against the Indians many of the former will leave the country, and if an attempt is male to compel them to take the oath, they will take up arms with the Indians," &o. Foi. 253. 2\ pages, say lj p. The same to the same. Asks for promotion for his brother, a naval ensign, and for his nephew, Reynack; and for a writer's commission for his cousin Lombard. .Foi. 255. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Represents that it is most injurious to the colony to allow Protestants to trade in the country; Foi. 257. 3 pp. The same to the same. Sieur Boucault, notary, does not seem to him a proper person to succeed his brother as Lieutenant-General of the Admiralty. M. Yerrier goes to France. Steps must be taken to appoint a successor, should he not return to Canada. Forgers executed. Sale of furs. Foi. 259. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Represents to Minister that his losses at the taking of Louisbourg and the cost involved in the removal of his household to Quebec, compel him to ask for an indemnity and an increase of salary. Foi. 263. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Recommendations in favour of Sieurs Lan- drieve, Martel and Almain, writers. He has rented the house of Mme. Begon, at Montreal, for an Intendant's residence. Foi. 264. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Naval work. Foi. 267. 10 pages, 6 pp. Requests that he will compel M. La I as he had bound himself to do," for 2\ pages, say \\ P> The same to the same. Recommends that, in place of quartering a company of troops at St. Maurice Forges, it be placed in garrison at Three Rivers, the soldiers, nevertheless, to work at the forges. Foi. 275. 3 pages, say \\ p. to the same, say The same to the same. Corne La Colombiere to pay, Sieur Robert. Foi. 273. clxxxii 1749. October ,11, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 15, •Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 7, Quebec. November 7, •Quebec. M. Bigot to Minister. Post of Tadouscac. Sieur Cugnet had worked this post, making a considerable profit. Foi, 279. 6£ pp. The same to the same. Has sent assistance to Ile St. Jean. Foi. 283. 2 pp. The same to the same. Concerning Sieur de Lery, father and son. The latter has resigned his position as assistant engineer, " admitting that he is unfit for the work; while the father is no longer able to go about." An able, active engineer is needed to replace them. Foi. 285. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Sieur Pierre Kalm, a Swedish naturalist. His mission and expenses while in Canada. Foi. 288 to 292. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Asking for servant-men, and. two or three asses. Foi. 295. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for gratuities for Sieurs Yarin and Monrepos. Foi. 299. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Asking for billets de caisse. Foi. 301. 1 p. The same to the same. Complains that the Sisters of the H6tei Dieu keep all the clothing of soldiers who die in the hospital. Foi. 309. 1 p. The same to the same. Letter, with statement of furs, from forts Frontenac and Niagara. Foi. 311 to 313. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. M. Prevost, Commissary at Louisbourg, complains of annoyances he is suffering from M. Seguin, Controller. Foi. 352. 3 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 359, 4 pages, say The same to the same. 381. 15 pages, say The same to the same. 2£pp. Another letter on the same subject. Foi. 8 pp. Asks for seamen to work in the port of Quebec. Iron knees mado at the St. Maurice Forges for the ships. Duties on merchandise. Foi. 405. 1\ 3|pp. General receipts and expenditure. Foi. 2iPP. Increase of expenditure. Foi. 422. 3 2|pp. Letter respecting the inferior quality of Foi. 424 to 427. 6| pages, 5 pp. Foi. 399. 3 pages, say The same to the same, pages, say The same to the same. 411. 5 pages, say The same to the same pages, say The same to the same, certain merchandise sent from France. say End of Yol. 93. 1749. " Canada.—Correspondance G^n^rale." 1749. Yol. 94.—Deeds op Sale and Title Deeds op Private Property. C. 11. (As in the case of Vol. 90, this Vol. (94) does not contain, with a very few exceptions, which will now be noted, any documents of historical interest for us.—J. M.) Extract from travelling journal of M. de Celoron, captain of infantry, &c, sent by M. de La Galissoniere to take possession of Belie Riviere and its tributaries. Foi. 54. 2 pages, say \\ p. clxxxiii 1749. October 8, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. May 29, Quebec. August 29, Quebec. M. Chaussegros de Lery, senior, Engineer, to Minister. Fortifications of Quebec. His services and those of his son. Thinks their pay insufficient. Foi. 59. 11 pages, say 5% pp. M. de Lery, the younger, Engineer, to Minister. Giving an account of his work. Pol. 67. 3^ pages, say 1| p. Memoir respecting Indian meetings at Detroit and Michilli- makinac. Foi. 75. 1| p. English establishments in Acadia. Foi. 76. 5 pages, say 4 pp; End op Yol. 94. 1750. Without mouth or place. •October 1, Quebec. Without month or place. October 2, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 16, Quebec. October 16, -Quebec. October 16, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. 4«—sri " Canada.—Correspondance Generale." \. ■ f: P750. ■ Yol . 95.—M. de la Jonquiere, Governor General. M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. Respecting Detroit and the new families recently sent there. Foi. 3. 7 pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. Letters (2) respecting the loss of the "l'Orignal." Foi. 23 to 32. 15 pages, say 8 pp. Memorandum, disposing of the claims of the English to the lands of Nouvelle France. Foi. 33. 20^ pages, say 18 pp. MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. Asking for a pension for the widow of Sieur Coulon, major of Three Rivers, who died of his wounds after the action at Mines. Foi. 49. 1 page, say ^ p. The same to the same. Migration of the Acadians to lie Royale and Ile St. Jean. Their destitution. Foi. 51. 4 pages, say 2J- pp. The same to the same. It was found necessary to employ | habitants" to transport the troops in canoes from Montreal to Quebec, " the soldiers sent out this year being too old, very mutinous and dissolute." Foi. 55. 2 pagos, say 1^ p. MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to the Minister. Causes of increased expenditure. Foi. 59. 1 p. The same to the same. Import duties payable by the Governor, the Intendant and the Bishop. Foi. 61. 4 pages, say 2pp. The same to the same. Establishment of an artillery company in the colony. Foi. 66. 2 pages, say l|p. The same to the same. Uniting of l'Hppital General of Montreal, with that of Quebec. Hotel-Dieu, Quebec. Foi. 70, 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. The insufficiency of soldiers' rations. Pensions for Mmes. de Croisilles, des Meloises and de Boishebert. A successor must be found for M. de Lery, the elder; meantime M. Franquet's services will be utilized as far as possible. Foi. 73. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The sameto the same. Concession of Baie des Chateaux to Sieur Gautier, physician; Of Baie des Esquimaux to widow Fornel, and of Grande-Riviere, in Bay des Chaleurs, to the heirs of Jacques Cochu. Slave trade; Foi. 76. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Expediency of substituting Sieur Pelegrin, a pilot, for Sieur Lamorille, port-ensign. Foi. 80. 3 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Increase and housing of troops in colony. Foi. 84. 5 pages, say 3 pp. clxxxiv 1750. October 20, Quebec. October 20, Quebec, October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 26, Quebec October 30, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 5, Quebec. February 27, Quebec. July 16, Quebec. July 16, Quebec 1755 (sic.) March 24, Without name of place. 1759 (sic) March 8, Eoufleur. 1750. July 16, Quebec MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to the Minister. She asses sent to tbe colony. The 72 gun vessel has been commenced. Foi. 87. \\ pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Importance of the Post of Toronto; if it does not induce the English to abandon Choueguen, it will help to diminish the trade they are carrying on there. The Post of La Baie is under command of Sieur Marin, who has been instructed " to go to the source of the Mississippi in order to ascertain whether there exist, at the height of land, rivers flowing into the western sea." Foi. 89. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. . Selection of a site for barracks at Montreal. Arrival of Abbe Cabanac, Dean of the Chapter of Quebec. The grant of the Magdalen Islands withdrawn from Sieur Tach6. Foi. 96. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Fortifications of Quebec completed. Barracks nearly finished. Foi. 100. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Only 33 English deserters have remained in the country, most of them bad characters. Foi. 102. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Advantages of the posts of la Presentation, Toronto and Niagara. Foi. 104. 7 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. The suit of the heirs Haymard against the trustees of the estate of Sieurs Lachenaye and Gobin has ended in a settlement. Foi, 108. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Concession of seigneuries to Mile de Ramezay on Lake Champlain. Foi. 110. 1 p. The same to the same. Grant of a seigniory to Mme.de Boishe- bertand Mile Gatineau. Foi. 111. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Concession of seigneuries to M. de Bonne and to Chevalier de Repentigny. Foi. 112, 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Movements of the several King's ships. Foi. 116. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. As to grant of a seigniory to Sieurs Sabrevois and Sabrevois de Bleury. Foi. 117. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Sieurs Breard and Estebe renounce their concession on the north shore. Foi. 122. \\ p. M. de La Jonquiere, Governor, to Minister. The English retired from the vicinity of Belle Riviere so soon as M. de Celoron called upon tbem to do so. Sieur de la Yerendrye, captain, charged with the- work of discovering the Western Sea, died on 6th December. Sieur- de Saint Pierre takes his place. Garrison sent to Toronto. Foi. 129. 3\ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of new recruits and their distribution tbroughout the country. Foi. 141. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Exchange of prisoners and exchange and ransom of certain slaves. Foi. 142. 7 pages, say 5 pp. Mem. Limits of Acadia. English proceedings as to the same. Despatch of Due de Mirepoix of 24th March, 1755. Foi. 146. 6\. pages, say 5 pp. Letter from Abbe Desenclaves to Minister. Enumerates the causes of weakness which brought about the loss of Acadia, &o. (This is a most curious paper). Foi. 150. 7 pages, say ^PP' M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. On the reciprocal restoration of prisoners, English, French and Indian. Foi. 155 to 159. 9 pages,, say 7 pp. clxxxv 1750.. May 14, Quebec July 16, Quebec. July 25, Quebec. August 3, Quebec August 18, •Quebec August 20, Quebec September 16, Quebec September 16, Quebec September 17, -Quebec September 16, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 23, Quebec .September 29, Quebec. October 3, Quebec October 5, Quebec October 8, Quebec. October 10, Quebec October 10, Quebec October 12, Quebec. Pastoral letter of Mgr. de Pontbrian respecting victories recently gained by the King of France. Foi. 160. 3J pp. M. de La Jonquiere to the Minister. His voyage to Montreal. Despatch of business. Foi. 162. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting illicit trade with the English carried on by Dlles Desaulniers, at Sault St. Louis. The Jesuits are accused by the Indians of being in complicity with them Foi. 163 to 182. 31 pp. The same to the same. Recommends his relative, M. de Bonne, for the position of Major of Three Rivers, vacant through the death of M. de Coulon. Foi. 197. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. The post of Baie des Puants will not be leased, but worked under license. Sieur Marin is in command of the post. Tragic death of Sieur Millon. Foi. 199. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Indians passing the portage of Sault St. Louis in order to trade with the English. Foi. 211. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Recommends Sieur de Lusignan for the command of Fort St Frederic, " the key to New England for la Nouvelle France." Foi. 213. 2J pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Declaring that information he has obtaioed convinces him that Sieur Pean is not guilty of the abuses of which he was accused in relation to supplying the barracks. Foi. 215. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Details as to the loss of the vessel "L'Orignal." Foi. 218. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the engagement entered into by Sieur de La Corne La Colombiere, for the payment of the debt which had devolved upon Sieur Robert, storekeeper. Foi. 217. 1 page, say | p. The same to the same. Sieur Duplessis Fabert and the post of Michillimakinac commanded by him, Posts on River St. Joseph. Missions of Sieur Marin to La Baie and to the Sioux, and of Sieur Celoron to Belle Riviere. Foi. 237. 6\ pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Thanking him for the gratuity to his nephew, La Jonquiere and for the advancement of his nephew, L'Accary. Asks for the cross for Sieur Marin. Foi. 253. 2\ pages, say . | jl p. The same to the same. Measures adopted at Niagara to prevent the Indians from going to trade at Choueguen. Foi. 257. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Trade of the upper country. Foi. 260i 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Details from River St. Jean and Acadia. Foi. 267. 12 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of recruits; their distribution throughout the several points of the country. Foi. 274; \\ p. The same to the same. Cross of St. Louis granted to Sieurs de Fouville, de Sabrevois and de St. Pierre. Foi. 276. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. As to stationing a company at St. Maurice Forges. Necessity of preserving Fort Frontenac. Foi. 278. 1 \ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. H!is instructions to Sieur de Celoron, commander at Detroit. Foi. 282. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same- Recommends that Sieur Yolant be appointed commander at Niagara. Foi. 284. 1 p. H- 1746 (sic) July 17, Quebec. 1749. October 11, Miamis country. M- de La Jonquiere to Minister. As to news received from M. de Yaudreuil respecting conduct of the Indians in the vicinity of New Orleans. Foi. 286. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. News sent by Sieur Benoist St. Clain, commander of Fort de Chartres, respecting crimes committed by the Indians of that vicinity. Foi. 289. 5 pages, say 3 pp.. The same to the same. Asking for a head-clerkship for Sieur Martel, storekeeper. Foi. 293. J p. The same to the same. As to recruits arrived during the year* Many of them men of bad character. Foi. 335. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. General reorganization of the troops of the Colony. Foi. 338. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Letter with plan of Sieur Fleury d'Eschambault for promptly forming war parties, and a general census of the militia of the country. Fois. 341 to 349. 11£ pages, say 10 pp. Statement of vessels purchased from the English, at Ile Royale,. in 1737. Foi. 352. £ p. Abstract of letters respecting return of prisoners in New York to Canada and elsewhere, 1748-49. Foi. 353. 13 pages, say 6J pp. M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. Recent events in Acadia. Foi. 361.. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. State of affairs at the post of La Presentation. Foi. 364. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking that the pension of the widow of M. de Beaucour, formerly Governor of Montreal, be paid to her in Canada, and that a supplementary gratuity be paid to M.de Celoron, commandant at Detroit. Foi. 369. 2 pages, say 1J p; Copy of letter from M. de La Jonquiere to Cornwallis, Governor of I Annapolis Royale," reproaching him with having attacked and arrested subjects of the King of France during the year. Foi. 371- 3 pages, say 2 pp. Pastoral letter of Mgr. Henri-Marie Dubreuil de Pontbriand, bishop of Quebec, respecting the Te Deum His Majesty had ordered to be sung. Foi. 373. 2£-PP- Abstracts of lettei s and intelligence sent to M. de La Jonquiere by Sieur de Raymond, Commander in Miamis country. Foi. 375 to 397. 45 pages. 50 pp. End op Yol. 95. "Canada—Correspondance^Generale." 1750. Yol. 96.—M. Bigot, Intendant, and other Officials. C. 11. 1750. August 20, Quebec September 25, Quebec. September 29, Quebec M. Bigot to MiniFter. Supplies to Acadian refugees in Ile Royale* Fine appearance of crops. Foi. 5. 1\ pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same* The English have taken French vessels at Cheda'ik and have intercepted dispatches. The expenditure is largely increased. Foi. 10. 5 pages, say JJP?' i 2\ pp. The same to the sPP- same. He bas divided amongst the religious communities tbe sum of 1,944 livres, 5s., consisting of one-half the debit of Sieur Dormicourt to the estate of Abbe Norev and the 1750. October 9, Quebec October 12, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. October 20,*^ Quebec. October 20, Quebec October 20, Quebec. October 22,": jS Quebec. October 22,^ g Quebec October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. Oct. 28,29,30, Quebec October 30, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. March 8, Bancognes. residue of the said estate. The HStel Dieu nuns have been notified of the orders given to the Intendant to recover the clothing of deceased soldiers, &c. Foi. 16. 1^ page, say 1 p. M. Bigot to Minister. Details respecting the building of the King's ships. Foi. 24. 12 pages, say 9 pp.. The same to the same. Officers' quarters. Foi. 35. 1^ page,, say -. 1 p. The same to the same. Again asks for indemnity for his losses at the taking of Louisbourg, and the expense caused by his several removals. Foi. 40. 1J pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Advancement for Sieurs Breard, Estebe and Martel. Foi. 41. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Asking for authority to tax the tavern keepers in order to provide funds for repairing the streets. Bad state of the roads. Sieur Boisclerc has become helpless from excessive drinking; recommends that his position be taken by Sieur de La Gorgendiere. Foi. 42. 3£ pages, say 2\ pp- The same to the same. Excessive profits made by the Town Majors of Quebec, Montreal and Three Rivers, from the sale of spirits to the soldiers. Foi. 48. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Steps taken to cause the Abenakis to remain faithful to France and to cause the Acadians to leave Acadia. Begs the Minister to send Sieur Duchambon Yergor from Ile Royale to Canada, so that he may have his friend near him. Foi. 51. 5 pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. Asks that Sieur Landrieve be sent back to him from France, to act as chief clerk at Detroit. Foi. 54. \\ p. The same to the same. Works executed for the improvement of the rapids of 1 Catarakoui." Foi. 56. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Requests that Sieur Foucault, chief clerk,, be allowed to retire, as requested by himself. Foi. 58. \\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting impost levied on the inhabitants of Quebec for maintenance of the barracks. Foi. 60. 3J pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Assistance sent to lie Royale and Riviere St. Jean. Foi. 63. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Collection of duties of the Domaine. Fob 69. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Saint Maurice forges maintained with difficulty. Foi. 73. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Four letters respecting receipts and expenditure of colony. Foi. 82 to 95. 21 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Post of Tadoussac; lease thereof to? "Widow Fournel and her memorial. Foi. 96 to 102. 13 pp. The same to the same. As to assistance sent to River St. Jean and " Chedaik," for the Acadian and Indian refugees there. Foi. 120. 2 pages, say \\ p* The same to the same. Product of Royal duties. Foi. 129. 3 pages, say l|p. The same to the same. Arrival at Quebec of Chevalier de La Corne, succeeded by M. de St. Ours in the command of " ChMalk." The Acadian refugees from Beaubassin, now in French territory, are destitute of clothing. Foi. 137. 3 pages, say \\ p. Chevalier Le Mercier, commander of artillery at Quebec, to the Minister. Report of his visit made to the Rancognes forges in order clxxxviii 1750. October 18, Quebtc November 1, Quebec November 2, Quebec. July 4, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. March 31, Memram- kouk. October 3, Quebec. October 29, Beaubassin. October 4, Fort Piesen- tation. February 7, Paris. December — Without name of place. September 15, Without name of of place. "Alter 1748." Without name of palce. to acquire such information as would enable him to get guns and projectiles cast at St. Maurice forges. Foi. 140. 1 p. Chevalier Le Mercier to Minister. Review of the state of the arti lery at Montreal. Foi. 141, 4 pp. The same to the same. Review of the state of the artillery at Quebec. Foi 168. 6 pp. The same. Asks to be appointed Captain of the company of " Canonniers bombardiers " of Quebec. Foi. 172. 2 pp. M. do Longueuil, commander of the troops, to the Minister. Asking for confirmation of a concession made to Sieur Provost in 1674. Arrival of the King's frigate. Artillery practice, &c. Foi. 177. 4 pp. The same to the same. Profits of canteens established for the soldiers in Quebec, Three Rivers and Montreal. Foi. 180. 4pp. M. Lanouiller to the Minister. Asking for a continuance of a gratuity of 3,000 livres. Foi. 187. If- pages, say 1J p. M. de La Corne, Captain, to Minister. Measures he has taken to maintain himself at u Chedaik " and to hold the English in check, Foi. 190. 'L\ pages, say . 1 p. M. de Chaussegros de Lery, engineer* Three letters respecting fortifications ol Quebec. Foi. 199 to 204. 9 small pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Three memorials. Posts of Cocagne and Egetdiak, navigation of rivers Chipoudy, Memramkouk, Beaubassin, &c. Foi. 205 to 208. 5 pp. M. Robert de Lamorandiere, engineer, to the Minister. Asking for promotion. Foi. 210. 2 pages, say \\ p. Abbe de LTsle Dieu, 'l Vicaire Giniral des colonies du Canada." Five letters to Minister. Clergy and religious communities of Canada and Louisiana. Foi. 213 to 223. 20 pages, say 15 pp. Memorial ptepared by MM. de La Galissoniere'and de Silhouette, on colonies of France in JSorth America. Foi. 248. 44 pages, say 30 pp. Remarks on the reply to memorandum delivered, at Compiegne by Comte D'Albermarle to Comte de Puysieulx, on complaints of M. Cornwallis, Governor of Acadia. Foi. 293. 8^ pages, say 7 pp. Memotial by M. Payes (or Pages) de Montauban, on the state' o# Canada, population, agriculture, number and cargoes of vessels frequenting its ports yearly. Nature and value of merchandise imported and exported. Foi. 298. 6 pp. End of Yol. 96. 1751. November Quebec. Without month or place May 1, Quebec. " Canada—Correspondance Generale." 1751. Yol. 97.—M. de la Jonquiere, Governor General. M. Bigot* Intend *nt. 6i MM. de La Galissoniere and Bigot to the Minister. Letters with list of persons applying for half pay. Foi. 3 to 6. 2J p. M. de La Gorgendiere to Minister, Application for position of chief inspector of roads vacant through death of de M. Boisolero. Foi. 8. 1 page, say 2 pp. M. de La Jonquiere to the same. Report of events at the frontier posts of Acadia, since letters sent by last vessels. Foi. 16. 19 pages, say 12 pp. pMMfMJL clxxxix 1751. May 5, Quebec. July 22, Loudon. August 26, Quebec September 16, Quebec. September 17, •Quebec September 25, Quebec. "September 27, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 17, •Quebec October 17, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 19, Quebec October 19, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 19, Quebec October 21, Quebec. October'21, Quebec. October 24, Quebec M. de La Jonquiere to the Minister. Dearth of wheat and discontent of the people compel him to direct M. Bigot to reduce by one-half the supplies he intends to send to Louisbourg. If the crop does not look promising, they will send nothing at all. Foi. 35. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Extracts from newspapers published at Boston, New England, 31st May, 1751. Attack on Fort Dartmouth by a party of French and Indians. Foi. 46. \ p. M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. Dispute with the English as to limits of Acadia. Punishment of revolted Indians. Drilling of troops. Foi. 60. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Report of Sieur Marin's measures at the Sioux Post. Foi. 65. 6 pp. The same to the same. Details of events at Michillimakinae. Foi. 69. 7 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Recent events of interest in Illinois country. Foi. 82. 14 pages, say 11 pp. The same to the same. Events in Louisiana as stated in letters of M. de Yaudreuil. Foi. 90. 13 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. News from the post of Nepigon, to the command of which ho has named Sieur Rimbeau de Simblin. Foi. 97. 7 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same Sioux post established at Sault Sainte Marie, to prevent the Indians from communicating with the English. Foi. 104. 7 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Post of Toronto Foi. 110. 4 pp. The same to the same. Settlement established below the Fort of Niagara in order to diminish the trade of the English at Choueguen. Foi. 113. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to tho same, Re-victualling of the Post of Pointe do Beausejour, and defence of Baie Yerte. Foi. 116. 2 pp. Tbe same to the same. Report of his visit to Sanlt Saint Louis and Lake of Two Mountains. Foi. 118. 1 page, say ^ p. The same to the same. Report of communications between himself and the Governor of New York respecting four English prisoners. Foi 120. ^p. The same to. the same. Uniting the hospital of Montreal with that of Quebec. Foi. 122. 3 pages, say 2^ pp. Petition of loading citizens in relation to the above. Foi. 124. 5 pp* M. de La Jonquiere to Minister. Difficulty of preventing foreign fur trade. Arrangements he has made on the subject with the IroquoiSA of Sault St. Louis and Lake of Two Mountains. Foi. 127. 3 pp. The same to the same. Praying for a pension of 3,000 livres on the order of St. Louis. Foi. 130. 1 p^ The same to the same. Replying to complaints made to the King respecting the trade of the colony. Foi. 132. 3J pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Recommends the granting of the prayer of Sieur Goynard for a pension, for his services and in consideration of a wound received in the King's service. Petition of Sieur Goynard. Foi. 137 to 140. 3 pp. The same to the same. Recommends that Chevalier de Bonne, his cousin, be appointed major in the colonial troops. Foi. 141. 1 p. The same to the same. Report of a council held with the Non- tagues and the Sonnontouans of the Five Nations. Foi. 143. & pages, say 6 pp. cxc 1751. October 29, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 1, Quebec November 3, Quebec. November 3, Quebec November 3, Quebec. November — Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 9, Quebec November 13, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 25, Quebec October 12, Quebec. October 20, Quebec November 10, Quebec November 4, Queb°c. June 16, Quebec 1748 (sic ) October 20, Without name of place. 1751. Without month or place. March 2, No place given. October 1, No place given. October 1, No place given. M. de La Jonquiere to the Minister. Complains that Sieur de Celoron has not carried out his orders to destroy the Miamis and other rebels. Copy of his letter to Celoron. Foi. 162 to 170. 15 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Illicit trade carried on by Dlles. Desaul- niers at Sault St. Louis. Complicity of Pere Tournois. Foi. 173 to 179. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Suggests that M. de St. Onrs be maintained in his position at Three Rivers. Foi. 184. 3 pages, say ?£pp; The same to the same. Protection of the frontiers. English continually fortifying, Foi. 189. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Bateau u Le London" and brigantine " Saint Frarcois " taken by the English, &c. Foi. 191. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Line of conduct he intends to pursue towards M. Cornwallis. Foi. 193. 2 pp. The same to the same. Sieur Picotte de Belestre sets out with the despatches Praise of that officer. Foi. 198. 1 p. The same to the same. Represents that the salary of Members of Council is too small. Foi. 202. 1 p. The same to the same. Applies for 300 recruits. Foi. 203. 1 p. The same to the same. Representations respecting proposed re duction of 12,000 livres in his salary. Foi. 205. Hv> M, Bigot to the Minister. Remarks respecting usage in relation to debts and estates of deceased persons. Foi. 208. 10 pp. M. de Chaussegros de Lery, Engineer, to the Minister. Quebec fortifications. Record of his services and those of his children. Foi. 215. 6 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Yarin, Controller to the Minister. Report of his inspection of Fort St. Frederic. Foi. 219. 3 pages, say 1 \ p* The same to the same. Asking for advancement. Foi. 221. 1 page, say ■ \ p$ M. Levasseur, engineer and ship-builder, to the Minister. Complaining that his services are not appreciated, and that ship-building" is greatly neglected, very expensive, &c. Foi. 225. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Chevalier Lo Mercier, commander of artillery, to the Minister. As to company of gunners and bombardiers recently formed, their good conduct, dress, &c. Foi. 235. 1J p. M. de Gaspe, commanding the fort of Nerepice, on the.River St. Jean, to the Minister. Letter respecting state of things there. Foi. 250. 1 p. Memorial on beaver trade of Canada. Foi. 263. 2 pages, say 6 pp. Petition of Delles Deeaulniers to Minister. Asking for a restoration ol their property at Sault St. Louis. Foi. 378. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Another petition to the director of the " Compagnie des Indes " on same subject, with letters in their favor. Foi. 380 to 387. 5 pp. Sieur de Raymond, Captain. Representing to Minister his record of services. Foi. 388. 5 pages, say 6.pp. The same to the same. Copy of letter to himself from M.Benoit, commander in Illinois country, respecting a conspiracy among the. Miamis. Foi. 392. \\ p. End of Yol. 97. 0XC1 1752. October 3, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. May 25, Bocbefort. August 21, Quebec. August 21, Quebec. August 21, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 21, Quebec October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Quebec October 20, Quebec October 20, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. I Canada.—Correspondance G^n^rale." 1752. Yol. 98.—M. du Quesne, Governor General. M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. MM. du Quesne and Bigot to Minister. As to right claimed by the Hotel Dieu nuns to separate their property from that of the poor, and not to be compelled to build, at their own cost, a sick ward. Foi. 3 to 7. 6 pages, say 3 pp, The same to the same. Have received the commission appointing Sieur Levasseur, Inspector of woods and forests in Canada. Measures to be taken to preserve the woods and forests. Foi. 8. 6 pages, say 3 pp. M. du Quesne to the Minister. Has received commission appointing him Governor General of Canada. Foi. 13. ^ p. The same to the same. Complaint laid by M. de Rigaud de Yau« dreuil, Governor of Three Rivers, against Captain Dayma. Represents that M. de Yaudreuil is under heavy expenses and advises that he be granted the trade of the post of La Baie. Foi. 15 to 17. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Details as to his voyage across the sea, and praise of the officers of § La Seine." Foi. 18. 3 pages, say 2\ pp.. The same to the same. He sends to France Sieur de Contrecceur, the younger, and asks that he be promoted. FoL 20. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Extract from his letter to H. E. Peregrine Thomas Hopson, Governor of Nova Scotia, as to English deserters "over-running the country." Foi. 22. 1 p. The same to the same* Asks for the cross of St. Louis for MM. de Contrecceur, Marin and Pean. Foi. 23. 2\ pages, say l^P- The same to the same. Asks for a pension of 300 livres for Sieur de Langlade, who distinguished himself in an expedition against the Miamis. (Langlade's Journal mentioned in the letter is not with. it.) Foi. 27. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. English deserters a scourge to the colony. Foi. 29. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. It has been found necessary to banish from,. Sault St. Louis,the Dlles. Desaulniers,who had requested a delay of 24 hours. Difficulties caused at that post by Pere Tournois. • Foi. 33. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. M. de Raymond has sent back to him two companies. Difficulties between the commandant and other officers. All quiet at River St. Jean and the frontiers of Acadia. Foi. 36, 4>- pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Has conferred the rank of Chevalier de St, Louis on MM. de Lusignan and de Yergor. The nephews of the late M. de La Jonquiere asks that his cordon rouge be sent to his wife. Foi. 39. ^p. The same to the same. Additional artillery and munitions required. \ P. Foi. Foi. 40. 2 pages, say 1 _ Chevalier Le Mercier to Minister. Asks for momotion. Foi. 42. The same to the same. 66. 5 pp. The same to the same. Praises of MM.fFranquet and de Couagne. Great expense of living for officers at Quebec. Foi. 78. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Asks for piomotion. State of ihe artillery at Quebec. September 9, Quebec September 27, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 1, Quebec October 2, Quebec. October 2, Quebec October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. Without month or place. October 12. Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. cxcn M. du Quesne to Minister. Necessity of increasing the companies of troops. Satisfactory state of militia. Foi. 82. 5 pages, say 2J pp. M. Bigot, Intendant, to the Minister. Announces the death of M. de La Jonquiere, on 17th March. M. de Longueuil, who fills his place ad interim, has concerted with the Intendant on steps to be taken to chastise the rebellious Miamis. Piquet, missionary at la Presentation, writes that he intends to lead his Indians against the Chien tribe and then against the Miamis. News from river St. Jean. Work on the King's ship is well advanced. Foi. 86. 17 pages, say 9 pp. Copy of letter from Abbe Piquet respecting the expeditions above referred to, against the Chien tribe and the Miamis. Foi. 96. 5J pages, say 4\ pp. M. Bigot to Minister. Dearth prevailing in the colony. Foi. ill. 11 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Rule to be observed as to payment of officers and soldiers of the troops in Canada. Foi. 126. 9 pages, say 5£ pp. The same to the same. Has received the flour sent from France ; but it is not sufficient. He is starting for Montreal. Foi. 132. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Letter with list of persons going to France on the King's ship. Foi. 138. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The ship " Benjamin," loaded with wheat, has arrived, bringing great relief to the colony, " the inhabitants having been reduced for six weeks to a quarter of a pound of bread a day." Foi. 141. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Proposing to grant Sieur de Lino the place of GrandVoyer, Sieur de La Gorgendiere, the incumbent, being found incapable, &o. Foi. 143. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Expenditures on frontiers of Acadia. Asks for a clerk from France in the place of Sieur Almain, and insists that supplies lor Acadian posts be sent from Quebec. Foi. 146. 14 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Copy of letter from Abbe Le Loutre to Baron de Longueuil, as to supplies for the posts on the rivers of Acadia. Foi. 155. 5 pp. The same to the same. Asks for writers' certificates for Bouron and d'Hauterive, employed at Montreal under Yarin. Foi. 158. J p. The same to the same. Rejoicings at the birth of the Duke of Burgundy. Foi. 165. \ p. The same to the same. He has consulted with M. Da Quesne as to possibility of reducing the expenditure, and has been unable to do It must, on the contrary, go on increasing. Foi. 171. 2|- pp. The same to the same. Explanations respecting the freighting of the schooner " L'Aimable Jeanne," of Sieur Laroher, who has been paid all that can be due him. Foi. 177. 4\ pages, say 2\ pp. Petition of the said Sieur Larcher. Foi. 18.0. *iP< M. Bigot to Minister. Discipline among the troops; .payment of second ensigns, who are better paid at Louisbourg than at Quebec. Foi. 208. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Asks for 100,000' treasury notes. Represents that he has received only 16,000 instead of the 60,000 he had asked for. Foi. 217. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Disposal of wheat sent out. Foi. 210. 4 pages, say 2 pp. ex cm 1752. October 21, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec October 30, Quebec November 1, Quebec November 2, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. April 26, Quebec. April 27, Quebec. Mayl, Quebec. August 18, Quebec. August 20, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. 1751 (sic.) March 19, Paris. 1752. March 28, Paris. JulyS, Paris. July 21, Paris. M. Bigot to Minister. As to completion of outfit of the " Algonquin." Inventory of timber remaining in port of Quebec. Foi. 250. 13 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Flour to be sent to Quebec, Baie Yerte and River St. Jean.. Foi. 264. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Expediency of sending a strong war party to Belle Riviere, and establishing a settlement there in order to drive away the English. Foi. 269. 17 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Supporting the petition (with evidence appended) of Sieur Tache, claiming the value of brigantine " La Trinite," chartered to carry provisions and munitions to River St. Jean, and lost off Louisbourg. Foi. 278 to 292. 24 pages, say 18 pp. The same to the same. Collection of duties for Domaine. Foi, 293. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same Asking for 6,000 livres sols marquis, copper coin, and three young chimney sweeps. Foi. 301. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Difficulty of collecting from merchants of the colony the duties on goods as received. One of them, in fact, is going to France in order to solicit a delay of a year for the payment of duties. He is opposed to granting what they ask. Safe basis of trade in Canada. Foi. 303. 9 pages, say 4J pp. The same to the same. Gratuity for Sieur Sacquespe, who had suffered the loss of a leg. Foi. 308. ^ p. The same to the same. Finance of Canada and steady increase of expenditure. Foi. 309. 12 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Payment of invalids. Foi. 316. 4 pages, say. 3 pp. The same to the same. Asks for a post officer capable of taking charge of the " Algonquin " when launched, Foi. 332. 2 pages, say 1J p. M. de Longueuil, Governor, ad interim, to Minister. As to the fort to be constructed by M. de Gaspe, at Menag8ache, on the River St. .Jean, and his mission there. Foi. 335. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Ile St. Jean. Fidelity due by its inhabitants to the King of France. Foi. 338. 2^ pp. The same to the same. Asks to be appointed Governor General of the colony. Foi. 345. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Giving an account of his administration up to the arrival of the Marquis Du Quesne. General state of the country. Foi. 350. 4^ pages, say 3J pp. The same to the same. Asks for a company for his son and a gratuity for himself. Foi. 354. 1 p. M. Levasseur, engineer, builder of King's ships to the Minister. Report on timber. Precautions to be taken in launching the "Algonquin." Foi. 367. 8 pp. Abbe de l'lsle Dieu, " Yicar General of the French colonies," to Minister. Limits of Acadia. Foi. 374. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Reinforcement of secular priests to be sent to M. Le Loutre in Acadia. Foi. 376. The same to the same. Same subject. Foi, 380. say The same to the same, Same subject. Foi. 382. say 7 pp. pages, 1 p. pages, 3 pp. CXC1V 1752. August 15, Paris. August 26, Paris. August 26, Paris. August 28, Paris. December 30, Paris. December — Paris. Oct. 30, and November 4, Quebec. •October 28, Quebec November 5, Quebec. Without date. Without date. September, 1, Quebec 1752. 6 pages, say The same to the same, pages, say The same to the same. Abbe de I'Isle Dieu to Minister. Clergy and religious communities of Louisiana. Foi. 386. 2£ pp. The same to the same. Missionaries for Louisiana. Foi. d89, 3 pp. Gratuity to missionaries. Foi. 393. 3 ifl Two Capuchins (the first) sent out from France to Louisianna. Foi. 395. % PP- The same to the same. Missions of New Orleans and Acadia. Foi. 398. 3£pp. The same to the same. General remarks on the clergy and the nuns of Louisiana. Foi. 400. 6\ pages, say 6 pp. M. Franquet, engineer. Two letters to Minister as to fortifications of Quebec. Foi. 405 to 411. 11 pages, say 10 pp. M. Breard, commissary of marine, to Minister. Refuting accusations charging him with being interested in contracts for supplying the colony, and having vessels built for himself at the King's expense. (Defence rather weak.—J. M.) Foi. 417, 13 pages, say 6 pp. M. Martin to Minister. PJan of establishing a surplus granary at Quebec. Foi. 425. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Jean Larreguy, Captain. Plan for whale fishery at Sept lies. Foi. 437. 5| pp. Memorial respecting lands on south shore of Gulf of St. Lawrence, from St. Barnab^ to Baie Verte. Foi. 441. 7 pages, say 3\ pp. M. Levasseur to Minister. Memorial respecting the preservation of the forests of Canada. Foi. 445. 2\ pp. Memorial of Sieur Tache, a merchant of Quebec, asking, on behalf of the merchants of Canada, for a delay of a year for the payment of import duties. Foi. 460. 2 pages, say lip, End of Yol. 98. 1753. August 18, Quebec. August 20, Quebec October 2, Quebec October 3, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. " Canada.—CoRREsPONDANtiE Generale." 1753-1754. Yol. 99.—M. du Quesne, Governor General. M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. M. Du Quesne to Minister. English deserters infesting the colony must be got rid of. Foi. 7. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Good effect of granting commissions to young Canadians to serve in the islands. Foi. 10. 5 pages, say 2^ pp. The same to the same. Arrest of two English spies in the Loup village, below River Au Bceuf. Foi. 14. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Sieur Pean has set out to join Sieur Marin, below River Au Bceuf. Foi. 19. \\ p. The same to the same. Letter with statement of application of proceeds of farming of posts for 1752. Foi. 23 to 29. %\ pages, say 1\ pp. The same to the same. Letter with list of Canadian officers he is sending to Martinique. Foi. 30. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Arms needed for the colony. Foi. 34. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Fortifications of Quebec now so far advanced that the ordinary yearly work will suffice to complete them. cxcv =3fe» 1753. October 27, Quebec. November 2, •Quebec November 29, -Quebec 1753. August 28, Quebec. ■October 12, Quebec •October 25, Quebec October 25, ■Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. •October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. housing troops. New barracks better fitted for stores than for Sieur de Leryy is better as a designer than as an engineer. &c. Foi. 36. 4\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Du Quesne to Minister. Excellent effect produced on tho Indians by movement of troops under Marin. Foi. 39. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Learns that Sieur Marin is reduced to extremity by a dysentery. His death would be a great loss. He is sending Sieur de St. Pierre, who has just returned from " the western sea," to replace him in command of Belle Riviere. Sieur Pean will take the O do River and push on to the Mississippi. Praises the Canadians for their courage in enduring fatigue. Foi. 59. 7 pages, say 3J pp. The same to the same. Wretched condition of the detachment arrived from River Au B^eaf, after camping out during three mouths. Sieur Marin was right in not pushing them on to the Mississippi; the Ohio would have been choked with their corpses. Insubordination of Sieur de Repentigny. Praise of certain officers, MM. .Drouillon, Celoron, &c. Foi. 70. 5 pages, say 2J pp„ Document unsigned. Arrival of the " Algonquin," built at Quebec. Indians brought to France by Abbe Piquet. They must be allowed to see the King. M. Du Quesne's project at Belle Riviere. Acadia and Ile Royale are quiet, but the English have broken their treaty with the Micmacs. Foi. 74. 1 p. M. Bigot, Intendant, to Minister. Letter, with list of persons sailing for France on the "Algonquin." Remarks on certain colonists sent back to France by M. Du Quesne. Severity of the latter. Foi. 80 to 86. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Asks whether the officials of the Council are to enjoy the privileges of nobility. Foi. 87. 5 pages, say 3\ pp. M. Du Quesne to Minister. Attempt to winter a vessel at Saut de la Chaudiere. Foi. 90. | p. The same to the same. Praying that he may be given the nomination of the post of Temiscamingue, in order to reimburse him for the 27,000 livres deducted from his salary. Foi. 92. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. He is trying to remedy abuses among the troops—the soldiers as well as the officers. Soldiers' marriages generally turn out badly. Bad characters in the troops. Foi. 95. 11 pages, say 5| pp. The same to the same. Details as to the farming and trade of the posts. Foi. 103. 13 pages, say 6| pp. The same to the same. Events at the posts. In spite of the precautions of Sieur Yilliers, the rebel Miamis have scalped two of the English. Attack on a convoy of provisions by the Chioachas- Recommends that Sieur Macarty be relieved of his post as commander in Illinois, for illicit sale of liquor to Indians and French. Disorders at that post arising from drunkenness of officers and soldiers. M. P^an has been sent to receive the submission of the Peauguichias. M. de St. Pierre was unable to push on his discoveries as far as he wished towards the western sea. Northern posts quiet. The Abenakis are harassed by the English. News from River St. Jean and Beausejour. Stores at Baie Yerte, Fort Gaspereaux. Foi. 114. 26 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Displacement ot M. de Celoron, commander of Detroit; he is to he appointed major at Montreal. Replacing officers; cross of St. Louis, &c. Foi. 128. 18 pages, say 9 pp. Without month or name of place. Without month or name of place. 1754." October 29, Quebec. October 29, October 1, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 7, Quebec October 7, Quebec. October 8, Quebec October 8, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 9, Quebec October 10, Quebec. Without month or name of place. October 12, Quebec. cxcvi M. du Quesne to Minister. Reasons which have induced him to place confidence in certain officers, notably Sieurs Marin, Pean and Le Mercier. Foi. 139. 10 pages, say 5 pp. Abbe de l'lsle Dieu. Series of. letters to Minister. Details as to missions and religious communities of Canada, Acadia, Ile Royale and Louisiana. Foi. 152 to 206. 85 pages, say 70 pp. M. Yerrier, Procureur General, as to giving places in Superior Council to youths following his law course. Foi. 210. 2 pages, say 1£ p.. M. d'Aillebout to Minister. The inhabitants of Pointe-ala-Jeunesse ask leave to go to Acadia, should it remain a French possession, the soil in the former locality being unfit to support them. Intends to send the 20 Acadian families in question to Ile St. Jean. Difficulties at Petit Brador settled. Pol. 213. • 2\ pp. Memorial, unsigned, intituled : " Etat de la peche de la Nouvelle- Angleterre en 1753, ainsi que sur les bancs de la Nouvelle-Ecosse." (Nova Scotia and New England fisheries in 1753.) Foi. 216. 9\ pp. Memorial, unsigned, intituled: " Etat de la peche des Anglais ct Terre Neuve en 1749." (English fisheries of Newfoundland, 1749.) Foi. 221. 3 pp. M. Du Quesne, Governor General, to Minister. State of the troops. Recruits wanted. Satisfaction given by the Militia. Foi. 238. 11 pages, say 5J pp. The same to the same. Asking for a pardon for four deserters. Foi. 244. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Asking for medals for the Indians. Importance they attach to them. Foi. 249. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Representing that it is useless to remove troops from Canada to Ile Royale. Foi. 253. 3|f pages 2 pp. The same to the same. Death of Sieurs Marin, de Fouville, Cabanac, Herbin, de La None and Bonat. Foi. 256. 1 page, say ijr p. The same to the same. Sieur de Raymond's claims excessive. He made a great deal of money by the Miamis Post. Foi. 257. 2 pages, say 1 p^ The same to the same* Death of Sieur Marin an irreparable loss to the colony. Details as to the expedition of the latter on theOhio. Foi. 259. 5£ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Loss of the " Cameleon " near Saut de la Chaudiere. Foi. 263. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Praise of M. Le Mercier, to whom he has given the Department of Engineering and Artillery. Foi. 266. 2£ pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Forts St. Frederic and Niagara in a bad condition. Foi. 268. 5 pages, say 2* PP- The same to the same. Expresses his satisfaction at returning to France; but complains that his successor, M. de Yaudreuil, has announced his appointment to several persons in the colony without deigning to notify him. Foi. 271. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Has been obliged to recall M. de Celoron from his post at Detroit. Asks for promotion and favours for several officers. Foi. 273. 16 pages, say 8 pp. Schedule, intituled : " Remplacement d'offlciers & faire dans les troupes du Canada en 1754;" army appointments. M. Du Quesne to Minister. States that the French had a fort before CXCV11 1754. October 12, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 31, Quebec October 31, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. November 6, Paris. November 7, Paris. 1754. September 25, Quebec. July 24, Montreal. 1754. April 29, Detroit. October 6, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. 4a—n Foi. 304. 2 pages, say The same to the same. 306. 1^- page, say The tame to the same. the English on Belle Riviere and that their attack on M. de Jumon- ville's detachment is inexcusable. Foi. 284. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Recommends that Pere Tournois, who bad been the best head of the Saut St. Louis mission, be sent back there. Foi. 286. ty p. The same to the same. It is probable that he may not be present at his successor's reception, should he arrive in May. Foi. 288. 2£ pages, say l£ p. The same to the same. Statement of events at the several posts during the year. Foi. 290. 9 pages, say 4£ pp. The same to the same. Farming of the Post of Temiscamingue. | li p- Explanations respecting that Post. Foi. lp. Sieur de Senneville St Paul asks leave to retire, and Sieur Pellegrin for a commission as Port Ensign. Foi. 309. ]£ pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Complaints against M. de Yaudreuil, Governor of Three Rivers, to whom he had given the trade of La Baie. Foi. 311. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Method of fortifying Gaspe without expense to the King. Petition of Sieurs Arnoux and Revol on the subject, (The petition precedes the letter). Foi. 313, 315 et seq. 8£ pages, say . 6 pp. M. Du Quesne, Governor General, to Minister. The firmness with which he has treated the Five Nation Indians has made a strong impression. Foi. 349. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Transmits intelligence sent him from Fort Du Quesne, by Contrecceur, as to attempts made by the English on the Ohio, &c. Foi. 399. 7 pages, say 3£ pp, Copy of letter from | Le Garde-des-Sceaux " to Marquis Du Quesne, recommending prudence in dealing with the English on the Ohio. Foi. 403. ' 2\ pp. M. Du Quesne to Minister. Recommends that M. Guiton de Mont- repos be granted the yearly pension of 4'J0 livres, which had been cancelled. Foi. 409. \ p. Abbe de L'Isle Dieu, Yicar General of the Colonies of Nouvelle France to Minister. Series of letters in relation to the missions and religious communities of Canada, Acadia, lie Royale, Ile St. Jean and Louisiana. Foi. 415 to 481. 70 pp. M. d'Aillebout de Cerry, captain, reports to Minister the loss of the "Cameroon" at Saut de la Chaudiere. Foi. 490. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. Yarin to Intendant. Informs him that the English have been beaten by de Yilliers at Belle Riviere and surrendered after a six hours' fight. Foi. 493. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. "Extract from de Yilliers' journal" re. lating to that event. Foi. 495. 3 pages, say \\ pB M. de Chaussegros de Lery to Minister. Informing him that the Governor General has given him command of a brigade in the Belle Riviere detachment, and that he is now at Detroit. Foi. 498. \ p The same to the same, Remarks on the fortifications and in relation to his own treatise on Fortification. Foi. 499. 6 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Asks for a commission of " Premier Ingenieur de la Marine." Foi. 502. 2 pages, say 1 p„ CXCV111 1754. February 25, Quebec September 14, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. 1754. M. Levasseur to Minister. Sets forth his record of service. Asks that his son and Sieur Cresce be allowed to enter the service. Remarks on naval works. Foi. 505. 4 pages, say 3|- pp. The same to the same. Loss of the " CamelSon," He is waiting for instructions as to the name and destination of the frigate now under construction. Foi. 507. lj p. The same to the same. State of the frigate under construction. Masts. Foi. 509 to 513. 4 pp. M. Breard, controller to Minister. Asks for leave in order to go to France. Foi. 517. 2 pages, say 1 p. Capitation tax of Canada. Foi. 529. 9J pages, say 8 pp. End of Yol. 99. 1755. May 31, Montreal. June 12, Montreal. June 25, Montreal. June 25, Montreal. July 12, Quebec July 12, Quebec. July 15, Quebec July 15, Quebec. Without month or name of place April 15, Brest. 1755. " Canada—Coreespondanob G^nIsrale." 1755. Yol. 100.—M. du Quesne, Governor General. M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General. C. 11. ' M. du Quesne to Minister. A despatch from Sieur de Contrecceur informs him that the Cha8anons have taken 17 scalps and made 10 prisoners among the English of Yirginia. News of the assistance which the King has sent to the Colony has produced the best possible effect. -War appears to him to be inevitable. Foi. 3. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Trusts they may soon receive - help. He has sent the Abenakis against the English. Foi. 7. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Attempt of the English to stir up the southern tribes against New France. Foi. 15. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Statement of movements operated by the troops during the year (to accompany the above.) Foi. 17. 13 pages, say 9 pp The same to the same. Gratuity he has had to give to Abenakis and to 18 settlers injured in the affair under M. de Yilliers. Foi. 24. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Account of receipts and expenditures of the upper country. Distribution of the King's gratuities. Foi. 28 to 34. 12 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. He placod himself at M. de Yaudreuil's disposal, in order to push on matters at Choueguen. Regrets that M. de Yaudreuil did not accept his offer and that he was not kept in command until the autumn. He is about to return to France. Foi. 35. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Trade regulations for Micbillimakinac Foi. 41. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Informing the Minister of his arrival at . Ile Daix. Foi. 44. 2 pages, say 1 p. M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General of Canada to Minister. Acknowledging receipt of commissions, ordinances and instructions respecting himself in his new position of Governor General of Canada. Foi. 48. 1 Extract from instructions to M. de Yaudreuil." pages, say m Foi. 50. 5 2|PP. 1755. April 15, Brest. June 27, Quebec. July 10, Quebec August 24, Port St. Frederic. July 6, Quebec July 24, Montreal. September 5. September 5, Versailles. September 19, -Quebec. September 15, No place given. •October 18, Montreal. "October 18, Montreal. 4a—n^ M. deYaudreuil, Governor General of Canada, to Minister. He will comply with his instructions and will do his utmost to act in accord with Baron Dieskau, commander in chief of the troops. The squadron is only awaiting a fair wind to set sail. Foi. 52. 2 passes, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Announces his arrival at Quebec on the 23rd June. Foi. 53. 1 p. The same to the same. Strong force of English near Choueguen, of which they want to take possession. The same as to Forts St. Frederic, Niagara and Frontenac. Difficulties in which he is involved on arriving. Foi. 54. 4 pages, say 3 pp. General orders for march and attack, by Baron Dieskau. Foi. 57. 4£ pages, say 3| pp. M. Du Quesne. Memorandum for the Intendant, respecting certain works which must of necessity be executed. Foi. 63. 4J pages, say 3 pp., M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. News from Forts St. Frederic and Du Quesne bad, both being menaced by the English. Bad state of the Fort of Niagara. Too much freedom allowed to English officers, prisoners at Quebec, for they have succeeded in sending information to their friends. Disheartening state of affairs. Destruction of Choueguen necessary. Expedition proposed by Dieskau. Foi. 66. 11 pages, say 8 pp. Letter from the Minister to M. de Yaudreuil. News has been received at Court of the defeat of General Braddock at Fort Belle Riviere, and of the capture of Forts Gaspereaux and Beausejour by the English. The officers who have distinguished themselves in the first named engagement are to be rewarded, while punishment awaits those who made so poor a defence at Gaspereaux and Beau- sejonr. Foi. 72. 3 pp. Letter, unsigned,.but apparently from* the Minister to Chevalier de Drucourt and to M. Prevost. Instructions for the defence of Isle Royale. He awaits impatiently the arrival of M. de Salvert, who is delaying at Louisbourg. Rumour prevailing in England that the forts of the River St. Jean and Pointe a la Chevelure on Lake Champlain, have surrendered to the English. On the other hand comes the news of Braddock's defeat. The King is most anxious to preserve Louisbourg. Foi. 74. 3J pages, say 3 pp. Letter, or memorial, unsigned, stating the late news received from Quebec. Capitulation of Fort Beausejour; capture of two of the King's ships, " Le Lys " and | L'Aloide," by the English squadron. Preparations of the English at Forts du Quesne and des Francois to take Choueguen. Foi. 76. 6 pages, say 4J pp. Replies of a prisoner respecting events amongst the Englisb, between Orange and Lake St. Sacrement, at the " Lydius " fortified house, with a description of the place. Foi. 84, 3J pages. 3 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. M. de Boishebert has had to burn his fort on River St. Jean. The English have ordered the Acadians to take the oath of fealty to the King of England and to take up arms against the French. They have imprisoned 400 heads of families. The Acadians are flying to the woods. The English have burnt the village of Chipody; M. de Boishebert attacked and defeated them at River Pelkoudiak. M. de Boishebert has received orders to hold out at River St. Jean. M. de Yaudreuil's reasons for giving the advice. Foi. 86. 6£ pages, say 5 pp: The same to the same. Asking for the place of General in com- cc 1755. October 28, Montreal. October 31, Montreal. 1755. October 22, Montreal October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 31, Montreal. November 2, Montreal. November 6, Montreal. November 6, Montreal. October 15, Montreal. November 6, Quebec. mand of the Militia for Sieur Fleury d'Eschambault and twelve commissions in blank for militia captains. Foi. 90. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Necessity of leaving M. Bigot in Canada. Difficulty of finding a substitute for the Intendant. Foi, 92. \ p. The same to the same. Indians of the Five Nations badly disposed. Measures he is about to adopt in order to make them remain neutral. Fch 93. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. Roll of the Company at St. Michel, two leagues from Montreal. Pol. 96. 2\ page?, say 3 pp. Reply of M. de Yaudreuil to Five Nation Indians. Foi. 98. 7 pages, say 6\ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister, Respecting the sum for which M. Du Quesne remained liable to the King. Foi. 112. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Asking that MM. Duvivier and Senneville de St. Paul be granted commissions as captain and lieutenant "reformis" respectively. Foi. 114. \ p. The same to the same* Nominates M. Le Gardeur de Repentigny to replace Duplessis Fabert. Foi. 118. \ p. The same to the same. Asks that the Canadian officers serving at Ile Royale be sent back to Quebec. Foi. 119. 1 p. The same to the same. Praises of MM. Le Gardeur de St. Pierre and de Beaujeu, captains, deceased. Foi. 121. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Asks for authority to issue com missions to ensigns. Foi. 124. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Setting forth that the settlement of Belle Riviere has caused the death of many colonists. Foi. 126. 1 p. The same to the same. Commendation of MM. Doreil and de Mont- repos. Foi. 127. \ p* The same to the same. Praises Sieur Martel, storekeeper. Foi. 128. J p. The same to tbe same. News sent to him by Sieur de Boishebert from Acadia. Cruelties of the English towards the inhabitants. Small-pox has prevented P. Gounon's Indians | from acting vigorously against the English." Foi. 130. 3 pages, say 2| pp. The same to the same. He finds the tribes in the upper country neglected; Many of them at warj He will restore order. Foi. 132. 2 pp. The same to the same. 10 officers and 155 men have been taken on the | Alcide." Records of service by the commanders of several battalions of the troops. The Canadians and Indians prefer officers of the colony to command them. Foi. 134. 4 pp. The same to the same. He is checking the English in their operations. Foi. 137. \\ p. The same to the same. Departure of " La Sirene " and M. de Tourville. Praise of that officer. M. Shirley and his army have left Choueguen. Foi. 139. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks a pardon for Pierre Chartier dit Lavictoire, a deserter, who has behaved well in Acadia since his desertion. Foi. 140. ljp. The same to the same. He sends back to France for insubordination Sieur de Bayenville. Foi 141. \ p. M. Yarin, " Ordonnateur," to the Minister. Asks to be placed at Cap Franchisor in Louisiana. Foi. 143. 2 pages, say \\ p. M. Levasseur, naval architect to Minister. Two letters in relation to building of King's ships. Foi. 146 to 149. 3 pages, say 2\ p. CCl 1755. February 2, Paris. August 13, Quebec. September 26, Ile aux Coudres. October 20, Quebec October 20, Quebec October 20, Quebec. October 20, Quebec March 7, Paris. July 12, Paris. July 19, Paris. July 21, Paris. July 30, Paris. September 22, Plymouth. | October 4, Paris. December 8, Paris. M. Imbert, treasurer of Canada to Minister. Letter with. memo, in relation to the funds. Foi. 153. 7\ pages, say 6 ppi M. Breard, Commissary, to the Minister. Has sent to Montreal 300 men from Quebec and 50 from Three Rivers to work at the harvest. The men from Montreal were ready for marching, being under orders to protect Fort St. Frederic. Asks leave of absence to recruit his health in France. Foi. 160. 5J pages, say 4\ pp. M. Olivier de Yezzin to the Minister. Bad state of the Saint- Maurice forges. Foi. 164. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. October 10, Paris. September 29, Paris. September 15, Paris. November 3, Paris. \ November 18, Paris. November 29, Paris. M. LeMercier, commander of artillery to Minister. Application for artillery and munitions, &c. Foi. 167. 1 p. The same to the same. Bad condition of Fort St. Frederic. FoL 170. 1 p. The same to the same. State of the artillery at Quebec. Foi. 172. 3 pp. The same to the same. States his record of service and asks for the cross. Foi. 203. 1 p. Abbe de l'lsle Dieu to Minister. Memorial respecting the building of a dyke to reclaim the lands on the rivers of Fort Beausejour. Foi. 207. 8 pp* The same to the same. Respecting difficulties between the Jesuits and Capuchins in Louisiana. Foi. 211. \\ p. The same to the same. Plan of sending fresh settlers to Louisiana, for poste des Allemands, twelve miles from New Orleans. Advantages of the plan. Foi. 212. 9 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Clergy and religious communities of Louisiana. Foi, 217. 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the capture of " L'Alcide " and "LeLys." As to power of French Acadia to resist the English. Foi. 219. 4 pages, say 3\ pp. Copy of letter to the Minister from Abbe Le Loutre, who had been taken prisoner by the English. Asks that steps be taken to free him. Foi. 221. 2 pages, say 1 p. Abbe de l'lsle Dieu to the Minister. Intercedes in behalf of the liberation of Abbe Le Loutre. Foi. 222. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Means taken to furnish money to Abbe Le Loutre, detained at Plymouth. Three secular missionaries and Pere Ambroise, curi of Louisbourg, who left Rochefort in July, reached Louisbourg, and the three secular priests not being required there, are to go to Quebec. Foi. 224 3 pp. The same to the same. Informs the Minister that Abbe Le Loutre must have been taken at sea. Foi. 226. \ p. The same to the same. Respecting danger of capture incurred by Abbe1 Le Loutre in the taking of Beausejour, the English being determined to make him suffer. Foi. 227. 3^ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. The bishop of Quebec needs assistance. Foi. 229. 2 pp. The same to the same. Abbe Le Loutre must have received the 500 livres sent to him. Difficulty between the Jesuits and Capuchins of New Orleans. Bishop of Quebec and the spiritual affairs of his diocese. Foi. 231. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Begs the Minister to interest himself in behalf of Abbe Le Loutre who has been transferred from Plymouth to Portsmouth. Foi. 237. . 2\ pages, say 2 ppi The same to the same. Intelligence from Louisbourg informs him that there are no missionaries in English Acadia; CC11 1755. December 15, Paris. December 23, Paris. July 20, Fort Du Quesue. November 28, Montreal. fhey have been removed and their whereabouts is unknown; The Acadians have been driven away from their farms and reduced to the utmost distress. No news of Abbe Le Loutre. Thinks him still at Portsmouth. Knows that M. P. Simond, his London correspondent, has sent him money. Foi. 239. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. -Lie will have the honour of presenting to the Minister, Abbe Daudin, who has arrived from English Acadia, and who will give him news from that country. Has just received a. letter from Abbe Le Loutre; he is still a prisoner on board the " Royal George " at Portsmouth and not permitted to go on shore, though he requires to do so in order that he may undergo treatment for asthma, by which he has been reduced to the last extremity. Foi. 241. 3\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. There are no more French missionaries in Nova Scotia, nor in French Acadia, in the settled districts below Fort Beausejour. Names of missionaries who have left Acadia for Quebec. Other missionaries who have returned to France, for whom he asks help. Has had no news from Abbe Le Loutre since the 3rd instant. FoL 243. 1\ pages, say 6 pp. M. de Contrecceur, commander of Fort Da Quesne, to Minister. Report of a victory over the English at a distance of three leagues from that fort. Noble conduct of all the officers. The fatigue he- has undergone may compel him to retire from the service, but he leaves two sons to take his place. Foi. 248. November 11, Quebec. March 22, Quebec March 22, Quebec. December - Quebec. About 1756. No date. March 7. March 8. lip. The same to the same. Having remained at Fort Du Quesne up to the 5th of this month, he reached Montreal on the 26th. Asks for the cross of St. Louis and the advancement of his two sons, one- an ensign and the other a cadet. Foi. 250. 2 pages, say \\ p. M, de Lery.engineer to Minister. Report of victory over the English near Fort Du Quesne. His eldest son has put in a state of defence the- forts of Detroit, Niagara and Du Quesne. Fire at Quebec in the Hotel Dieu and in the new Dauphines prison. Work at the Quebec fortifications has not progressed this year. Asks for a place as junior clerk for his nephew at Toulon, the transfer of his younger son from Louisbourg to Canada, and proposes his other two sons as? engineers. Foi. 253. 3 pages, say 1 \ p. Memorials unsigned, of armament and transport of troops for Canada, with a roll of the officers of marine and of the army who had embarked. From Foi. 256 to 261. 8J pages, say 8 pp. Three memorials, unsigned. Instructions given to commanders of the squadron sailing for Canada, and to Baron de Dieskau and M. de Yaudreuil. From Foi. 302 to 308. \\\ pp. Summary of news brought by " La Sirene," which reached Brest on the 10th December, having sailed from Quebec on the 8th November. Foi. 309, 3| pages, say 3 pp. Memorial by M. de Behague, brigadier in the King's army, intituled : " Observations politico-militaire sur la puissance Britannigue." Foi. 312. 7 pages, say 8 pp. Memorial, intiluled : " Canada; commerce inUrieur. Monnaies, dec." with the following heading: | Specie sent to Canada in 1755 and 1756; criticism of the operation; bad effects it has produced." Foi. 317. 14 pages, say 10 pp. Copy of letters from M. de La Galissoniere to M. Rouille. Limits of French and English colonies. Foi. 324. 2 pages, say \\ p. Extract from letter of M. du Quesne to Chevalier de Drucourt, respecting a blow struck against the English at Belle Riviere, by the Cha8anons. Foi. 326, \ P* ecu I 1755. April 11. Memo, on despatches of Due de Mirepoix France. Foi. 327. 19 pages, eay End op Yol. 100, to limits of New 12 pp. Yol. 101.- 1756. January 16, Montreal. February 2, Montreal. February 8, Montreal. Without month or name of place, June 1, Montreal. June 1, Montreal. June 8, Montreal. June 12, Montreal. June 15, Montreal. June 16, Montreal. June 16, Montreal. June 17, Montreal. July 5, Montreal. " Canada.—Correspondance Generale." 1756. -M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General. CIALS OP THE COLONY. C. 11. Other Ofpi- M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. He returns King's order giving to Montcalm the command of militia; be considers that it would be inexpedient and gives his reasons. Foi. 3. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Condition of Forts of Niagara, Frontenac and Choueguen. Little confidence to be placed in the Five .Nation Iroquois. Foi. 5. 3 pp. The same to the same. Sends his despatches by way of Ile Royale and hopes for help in the spring, Foi. 7. 1 p. The same.to the same. Since his brother cannot have the government of Montreal, he requests for him a suitable pension and that he retain the Post of the Bay for three years. Foi. 9. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Details recent events in Acadia. Capture by the Indians, at Havre a VEtang, of an English 6 gun schooner, with supplies for Ile Royale. ' The Indians have presented the vessel to the King, but appropriated the greater part of the cargo." Operations of M. de Boishebert. | The English having forcibly shipped 226 Acadians at Port Royal, the latter took possession of the vessel and brought it to River St. Jean." Eaglish prisoners sent to Quebec. English preparing to take complete possession of the lower St. Lawrence. He will not bring the Acadians into the interior of the colony unless it cannot be helped. Foi. 11. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Details as to the taking of a powder and provision depot in the vicinity of Fort Choueguen, with journal of M. de Lery, in command of the expedition. Foi. 15 to 20. 9^ pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Measures adopted against the English. Foi. 21. 3 pp. The same to the same. Again urges that the Government of Montreal be given to his brother. Foi. 23. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Arrangements for blockade of Cboueguem Has sent his orders to de Boishebert, but expects no good news from Acadia. Provisions and arms insufficient. Ravages of smallpox. Foi. 28. 7 pages, say 5\ pp. The same to the same. Asks for an increased number of gunners, and for increased pay for artillery officers. Foi. 32. 6 pages, say 4£ yo. The same to the same. Sends his despatches by the frigate " La Sauvage." Foi. 36. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. M, de Beaussier de l'lsle will sail with the King's two ships. The crew of the 1 Leopard 1 suffering severely from the epidemic. M. Gommain, the commander, is dead. Foi. 39. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Naval skirmishes on Lake Ontario. Foi. 41. 2 pages, say 1^ pp. August 7, Montreal. August 8, ""ontreal. August 13, Montreal. September 5, Moutreal. September 5, Montreal. September 21, Montreal. September 22, Montreal. September 22, Montreal. September 27, Montreal. October 12, Moutreal. October 19, Montreal. October 18, Moutreal. October 18, Montreal. cciv Tho same to the same. Blows struck against the English by Indians ot M. de Yillier's detachment. Foi. 72. 1£ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. M. Pouohot reports the fortifications of Niagara in a satisfactory state, work thereat continues. TheLoups have arrived and have promised to furnish 100 men to fight the English. Foi. 74. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. M, de Yillier's detachment increased. Means of attacking Fort Choueguen, which de Yilliers is sure to carry. Praise of Sieur de Langy. Foi. 76. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. News from River St. Jean. Blow struck by Indians upon the inhabitants of Merligueche who were found to be French. M, de Boishebert does not fear for his post. Want of provisions has compelled him to send Acadians to Ile St. Jean and Quebec. Asks for provisions for 2,500 persons. Return to River St. Jean of 5 families, from Carolina and Fort Du Quesne. Measures for the safety of River St. Jean. Foi. 78. 9£ pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Details as to condition of Ile St. Jean. Steps taken to locate the Acadians there. Foi. 84. 5 say The same to the same. Events at Fort Du Quesne. "War parties, movements of Indian tribes. Provisions from Illinois arrived at Fort Du Quesne. Necessity of building a Fort at La Chute, to, secure communications with Illinois country. Yirginia not in a condition to do anything. Garrison of Fort Cumberland badly paid and sick. Want of seed grain in three English Provinces. General Loudon is to attack Carillon and St. Frederic. Should the enemy attack Fort du Quesne, M. Dumas is prepared to meet him. Foi. 88. 12^ pages, say 10 pp The same to the same. Thinks he has won over the Five Nation pages, 4 pp. Iroquois. Foi. 95. 6£ pages, say The same to the same. 5^ pp. Acknowledges letter informing him that red war. Foi. 99. 1 \ page, say Sends his dispatches by corvette the^English King had declared war. Foi. 99. 1 \ page, say lp "La lp. The same to ihe same. Le^ere." Foi. 101 The same to the same. Asks for a three years' extension of the lease of the Post at La Baie. Foi. 102. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Acknowledges receipt of the extra gratuity of 15,000 livres granted him by the King and dwells on the great expenditure he is compelled to incur. Foi. 106. 1^ p. Tbe same to the same. Thanks him for pensions given to various pernons in the colony. Foi. 108. 1^- page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Sends prisoners and despatches by " L'Outarde." Foi. 110. 2 pages, say 1| p. The same to the same. The misconduct of M. de Ohallemaison, a cadet a Vaiguillette, has compelled MM. de Montcalm and Levis to> dismiss him. Sends him back to France, Foi. 113. 2 pages, say l&p. The same to the same. Has, at M. Bigot's instance, issued fresh orders to commanders of posts, directing them to confine their expenditure to what was absolutely necessary. The consumption of provisions owing to the insatiable avidity of the Indians, was enormous. Theft and losses during transport, &c. Foi. 117. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. M. de St. Gobert, Lieutenant in 2nd Battalion Royal Roussillon, is obliged, by ill health, to go to France. Foi. 120. £p The same to the same. Construction of two French privateers at Fort Frontenac. Asks for a builder's certificate for Sieur Cresset Foi. 121. 1 p. 1756. October 20, Montreal. October 20, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. October 23, Moutreal. October 31, Montreal. October 31, Montreal. October 31, Moutreal. November 3, Moutreal. November 3, Montreal. November 4, Montreal. November 4r Montreal. November 5, Montreal. November 6, Montreal. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Receipt of a writ of pardon for one Charlier, a soldier in the colonial troops. Foi. 122. ^ p. The same to the same. Asks for pensions for the widow of Baron de Longueuil and Mile. Gilette de Lery. Foi. 125. 3 pagea say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Representations in behalf of the nuns of the"H6tel Dieu, Quebec. Praise of the Bishop of Quebec. Foi. 127. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same* Praise of officers of the colony and notably of MM Pean and Marin. Foi. 129. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Asking for a gratuity for M. de Montrepos, Leiutenant-General of Montreal. Foi. 131. 1^- p. The same to the same. Recommends the completion of the forti- 132. 2 pages say \\ p^ He sends 130 prisoners to England. Foi. \ P- The expenditure of the year will be con- lp. Orders given to MM. de Drucourt and de> Boishebert, in the event of an attack on Louisbourg by the French. Foi. 138. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Supporting the requests of Chevalier Le> Mercier, respecting the artillery. Foi. 141 1 p. Quebec. February 7, Paris. October 15, •Quebec. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. fications of Quebec. Foi. The same to the same. 136. The same to the same. siderable. Foi. 137. The same to the same. The same to the same The same to the same. Foi. 144. \\ pages, say Police of Canada. Foi. 143. "November 7, Moutreal. . "November 8, Moutreal. November 8, Montreal. November 10, Montreal. 'November 10, Montreal. 1 p. The same to the same. Reasons for prolonging his stay at Montreal. 1 p. Summary of recent operations in Canada. He thinks the English operations are directed against Carillon. Asks for merchandise, munitions and an increase of troops. Foi. 148. 11 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Asks for a commission of lieutenant colonel of infantry for Sieur Pouchot. Foi. 154. \ p. The same to the same. Asks for a pension for MM. de Contrecceur and de Ligneries. Foi 156. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. List of officers whom he proposes to substitute for those who are dead, with records of service of the former. Foi. 158. 9^ pp. The same to the same. Has given command of "L'Abenabise " to> M. Pellegrin, captain en second of the port of Quebec. Foi. 163* 2 pages, say > 1| p. The same to the same. Sending copy of record and judgment of Council of War on trial of Sieurs Stobo and Wambrant, delivered to M. de Yilliers as surety for the articles of capitulation granted to> Major Washington, and since accused of high treason. Foi. 165 to 246, say 120 pp. Chevalier de Longueuil, King's Lieutenant at Quebec, to the Minister. Asks to be appointed Governor of Three Rivers. Foi. 284. lp. M. de Bienville. Sends the foregoing petition of his nephew to the Minister. Foi, 285. M. Yarin to Minister. of his health* Foi. 287. M. Le Mercier, commander of artillery to Minister. Expresses his rearret at nothaving as yet received the cross. Necessity of improving the position of the artillery officers. Foi. 292. ljp* The same to Minister. " Mimoire sur Vartillerie du Canada." Foi. 294. 6 pp. £p. Asks leave to go to France for thebenefit. ccvi 1756. November 1, Moutreal. November 19, Port Du Quesne. October 31, Carillon. November 2, Carillon. December 16, Paris. August 28, Montreal. September 15, No place given. August 22, Camp at Choueguen. January — No place given. January — No pla^e given. Without month or name of place. Without montb or name of place. Without month or name of place. 1757. April 18, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. Sieur Leva, seur, engineer and shipbuilder to Minister. Launching of frigate " L'Abenakise " and laying of the keel of the frigate "Le Quebec." Foi. 318. 2 pages, say 1£ p, M. Dumas, captain to Minister. Narrative of the battle of Monongahela, won by him. Foi. 322. 19 pages, say 12 pp# MM. de Lotbini&re, captain, to Minister. Account of the campaign of St. Frederic, which, under orders from M. de Yaudreuil, he commenced immediately after the affair ofM.de Dieskau. Foi.. 333. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Summary of operations of the campaign just ended. Foi. 335. h\ pp. Abbe de L'lsle Dieu to Minister. Respecting a pastoral letter of the Bishop of Quebec. Missionaries of Canada and Louisiana. Foi. 339. 8£ pages, say 8 pp. M. Desandrouins. Letter to Minister as to the sites of the forts, of Ontario and Choueguen. Death of M. Lombard des Combles, killed accidentally by an Indian ; he leaves his family in poverty. The Colony is in need of engineers. Foi. 350. l^p. Abstract of intelligence from,New France. Foi. 352. 16 pages, say 14 pp.. Record of French victory at the siege of this fort. Foi. 360. 4 pp. Memorial, unsigned, but evidently from the English Court,, enumerating the causes of the late war. Foi. 36*3. \\\ pages, say 10 pp. Memorial respecting application for lettres de grdce for Sieur St. Pierre Montferrand dit Chevalier, a surgeon, who had accidentally killed, with his gun, Louis Cheste dit St. Andre, in the parish of St. Thomas, when entering: the house of Sieur Thibault, major of militia. Foi. 369. 1J p. Summary of letters of M. de Yaudreuil of 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 February. Foi. 370. 11^ pages, say 9 pp. Summary of letters of M. de Yaudreuil of first days of June. Fol.„ 376. 14£ pages, say 11pp. Memorial unsigned intituled : " Plan de limites et de conquetes pour le Canada." Foi. 385. 7 pp. End op Yol. 101. m Canada—Correspondance Generale." 1757. Yol. 102.—M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General. M. Bigot, Intendant. C. 11. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister, Attitude of the Iroquois towards the English. Foi. 2, 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Late events at Ile St. Jean and in French Acadia. Foi. 6. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Operations of Captain Pouchot at Niagara. The Loups have brought him scalps taken in raids upon the English. Foi. 9. 3 pages, say 2J pp. The same to the same. Operations of General Montcalm at Carillon and the operations of the English General Loudon at Forts Lydius and George. Foi. 12. 4 pages, say 3J pp. 1757. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 19, Montreal, April 19, Montreal. April 22, Montreal. April 24, Montreal, April 28, Paris. June 1, Montreal. July 1, Montreal. July 12, Montreal. July 12, Montreal. cevu M de Yaudreuil to Minister, Gives an account of his voyage to Quebec in January and of his preparation for the coming campaign. Self abnegation of tbe Canadians. Foi. 15. say * 1 p. The same to the same. Measures for the defence of the post of Gaspe. Foi. 17. 2 pages, say The same to the same. Account of a combat on the 21st January in the vicinity of the Fort of Carillon. Foi. 19. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He has directed Sieur de Boishebert to follow the orders of M. de Drucourt. Compliance of the former. Foi. 22. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Two Iroquois have pillaged an English trader on the Choueguen River. Foi. 24. 1 p. The same to the same. Has successfully treated with the Tete- Plates and induced them to make war on the English. Foi. 25. 6 pp. Acadia is holding out, though reduced Deep wretchedness of the Acadians; chil- Destruotion of Fort Gasparaux by the 30. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The Loups have burnt 40 English dwellings, taken 6 scalps and made 1 prisoner. Foi. 34. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Steps taken to counteract the movements of General London at Fort George (William Henry). A party of 1.500 Canadians and Indians, commanded by his brother, M. de Rigaud, have succeeded in destroying boats, hospitals, houses and a vast quantity of provisions of all sorts under the very walls of Fort George, the English being unable to interfere. Good results of this expedition. Foi. 36. 6^ pages, say 5£ pp. The same to the same. The English forces infinitely superior to the French. He is eagerly awaiting help. Foi. 40. 2 pages, say ' l£p. Madame de Rigaud de Yaudreuil. Two letters to Minister, set-, ing forth her husband's services. Foi. 43 to 45. 4 pages, say 1^ p. M. de Vaudreuil to Minister. General preparations of the English and French for the coming campaign. Foi. 46. 6\ pages say 4 pp. The same to the same. Most of the inhabitants of Gaspe have been compelled to leave that post owing to the famine which prevails. Siour Revol remains there with but a few men. Foi. 51. 8J pages, say The same to the same, to the last extremity, dren dying at the breast. English themselves. Foi. The same to the same. July 12, Montreal. 2\ pages, say The same to the same. Interesting incidents at the posts on Belle Riviere; advantages gained by the French and their Indian allies. Death of MM. de la Saussaye, de St. Ours and Belestre, killed in an ambuscade. Reports of preparations made by the English given by prisoners. Measures for safety of Belle Riviere posts. The whole country reduced to extreme want. Foi. 53. \h\ pages, say 10 pp. The sa^e to the same. Account of present events at Carillon. Skirmish at Fort Lydins, near Chicot River. Learns that Lord Loudon has sailed for Louisbourg or Canada; that there are some 2,500 militia at Fort George and the same number at Fort Lydius, and that the English do not anticipate an attack. Foi. 62. pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Events at Lake St. Sacrement since 1st June. Bias formed an army of 9,000 men, troops, militia and Indians, giving the command to M. de Montcalm, who has just left 0CV111 1757- July 13, Montreal. July 13, Montreal. -July 14, Montreal. July 20, Montreal. July 22, Montreal. July 20, Montreal. No day of month, Brest. November 24, Brest. July 25, Montreal. August 13, Montreal. August 18, Montreal. " September 9, Montreal. September 9, Montreal. September 12) Montreal. for Carillon, whence he set out for Fort George. He has been instructed to reduce that fort and Fort Lydius. M. de Rigaud, his brother, is engaged in the same campaign, with the troops of the marine, Canadians and Indians, under the orders of M. de Montcalm. Foi. 65. 12 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Has effected an alliance with the Loups and sent them against the English. Expeditions of the latter in the vicinity of Skamoken and on the frontiers of Pennsylvania. Foi. 71. 7 pages, say 5J pp. The same to the same. Has succeeded in inducing the Belle Riviere Indians and the Iroquois of the Five Nations to take the field against the English. Foi. 77. 6J pages, say «5 pp. The same to the same. The famine prevailing at River St. Jean has forced many Acadian families to fly to Quebec. FoL 81. 1 p. The same to the same. He has forgiven the Ayo8ois for the murder of two French subjects, in order to win them over and induce them to come out against the English. Foi. 84. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Raids by Indian allies at Corlar. Foi. 91. 1 p. Tbe same to the same. Arrival of the King's ship " St. Laurent." Forces which have reached Louisbourg will enable that place to withstand the attacks of the English. Foi. 88. 2 pages, say 1J p. Abstract of a letter, unsigned, announcing the arrival at Brest, of the brigantine "le Charmant," captain Nicolet; news from Louisbourg and Quebec. Foi. 93. 1 p. Abstract of a letter announcing the arrival at Brest of the fleet from Louisbourg. On leaving the latter port they picked up 332 shipwrecked people from the English fleet. The best care was taken of the poor people, and the King has ordered that they be sent to England. Foi. 94. | p. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Sends 320 English to England. Foi. 95. £ p. The same to the same. The plan formed by the English for the surprise of Quebec, is impracticable. The designs of Lord Loudon on Forts George (William Henry) and du Quesne, have not succeeded. Foi. 97. 6 pages, say 5£ pp. The same to the same. Sends " La Fortune " with account of the success against Fort George. Foi. 102. 1 p. The same to the same, Parties of Indians sent to River Corlar; capture of a g u ard- house. Foi. 103. The same to the same. English. Foi. 104. The same to the same. September 12, Montreal. •September 12, Montreal. "September 12, Montreal. September 12, Montreal. £p. The Five Nations fighting against the JP- A party of Loups have made a raid in the direction of New York and returned with one prisoner and several scalps. Foi. 105. 1 p. The same to the same. The crops again a failure and the colony will again be reduced to great straits. Foi. 106. J p. The same to the same. Has been unable to refuse leave to M. Deru, lieutenant of de La Sarre regiment and to two cadets of the Guienne regiment, to go to France. Foi. 108. £ p. The same to the same. A Te Deum has been sung at Quebec and in all churches in the colony, for the taking of Port Mahon and the whole island of Minorca. Foi. 109. \ p. The same to the same. He has given leave to the sister8 Drouillez and de Foresta Colongue to go to France. Foi. 110. 1 p» wmum C01X 1757. September 16, Montreal. October 26, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 29, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. The same to the same. He sends back to France the King's ships " Le Bizarre" and " Le C&ebre" with his despatches. Foi. 111. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Since the surrender of Fort George matters have not changed at Forts Carillon and St. Fre'dene. Foi. 113. pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Preliminaries of peace with the Cherokis. Foi. 118. lp. The same to the same. Recommends that, inasmuch as His Majesty has discontinued the building of vessels in the colony, Sieur Levasseur be recalled to France and given an appointment proportioned to his eminent services. Foi. 119. 1£ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting artillery and bombardier companies established in Canada. Foi. 12 L 18 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Ten officers selected by His Majesty to command tho corps of foreign volunteers. Foi. 131. 2J pages, say . The same to the same, pages, say The same to the same. 135. 2 pages, say The same to the same, sions in blank. Foi. 137. The same to the same. Promotions recommended. 2 pp. Foi. 133. 3 2pp. Asking for a levy of 1,150 recruits. Foi. Asking for six militia captain commis- IP- As to rewards to officers who have distinguished themselves. Foi. 139. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. The company of troops, marine detachment, must be completed. Foi. 142. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Recommends theretirement ot MM. do Cabanac, La Corne, and de Boucherville, captains in the marine detachment, and unfit for service owing to infirmity, Foi. 144. 1 p The same to the same. Increase of expenditure, Foi. 145. £ p. The same to the same. Has been unable to refuse leave to Lieutenant Le Blanc of the La Sarre regiment to go to France. Foi, 146. J p. The same to the same. Thanking the Minister and the King for having given him the Grand Cordon, and for appointing his brother Governor of Montreal. Foi. 147., 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Reforms needed in the troops of the colony. Foi. 149. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to tho same. List of officers of the four battalions of troops, marine detachment, with remarks on their respective merits. Foi. 153. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. PromotionHo be granted to officers of the colony. Foi. 159. 2J pp. The same to the same. Has excellent news from Louisbourg. The English fleet, in presence of the French squadron, did not dare to attack the place. When retiring the former suffered severely from storms. As the English fleet is to winter at Halifax they will probably resume the attack early in the spring. Want of a fresh squadron to insure the freedom of the St. Lawrence. Foi. 161. \\ p. The same to the same. Praise of the Canadians in relation to the Choueguen and Fort George expeditions. Foi. 163. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to tho same. There is an abundance of furs at the upper posts, but a scarcity of merchandise. Foi. 165. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks for the plans of the fortifications of Quebec by M. Franquot. Foi. 166. ]\ p„ ccx 1757. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2, •Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October —, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. July 11, Montreal. October 30, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. January 15. January 15. March 19. July 31. October 7. Statement with the foregoing, of work at fortifications at Quebec, 25th June to 25th October. Foi. 163. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. The Nontagues, during a recent visit to Montreal, have manifested good feeling for the French. Foi. 171. Jp The same to the same. Asking for promotion for Sieur Cressey, assistant builder. Pol. 172. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks that Sieur Charley, ensign at lie Royale, be paid his salary, of which he has been deprived for two years. Praise of that officer. Foi. 174. 1 p. The same to the same. Asking that the King's favours be extended to the officers of the colony in the same way as to the officers of the army, the former being quite equal to the latter in their zeal for the service. Z pages, say ihm Foi. 175. The same to the same. Sieur de St. Yin cent does not deserve so rapid an advancement as the Minister has ordered. Foi. 177. J p. The same to the same. Praise of Sieur Rozier, captain of the vessel " le Robuste," for his combat with an English frigate. Foi. 178. £ p. The same to the same. Asks for pension for the widow of Sieur de Yilliers, captain of a company, marine detachment, who has just died of small-pox. Praise of that officer. Foi. 179. £ p. The same to the same. Asks that all merchant vessels coming to the colony be compelled to import a certain quantity of provisions, in order to prevent a fresh famine. Foi. 180. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks for a commission as militia colonel for M. d'Eschambault. Foi. 182. \ p. M. Bigot, Intendant, to Minister. Difficulty of getting out masts and spars, owing to constant incursions of the enemy in the vicinity of Lake Champlain. Foi. 188. \\ pages, say L p. Abstract of review of troops of marine detachment in October, 1757. Foi. 189. l£p. M. Bigot to Minister. Yast increase of expenditure. Foi. 191. 4J pages, say 3 pp. M. de Montcalm, general of land troops, to the Minister. Represents the difficulty of his position, which places him under M. de Yandreuil. Praise of Levis, and especially of Bourlamaque. Reforms needed in the colony. Foi. 197. 9 pages, say 7£PP* M. Le Mercier, commander of artillery, to Minister. Muskets needed. Foi. 204. 1 p. The same to the same. Artillery of colony. Foi. 217. 3J pp. M. Le Yasseur, engineer and builder. Completion of the frigate "le Quebec." Foi. 223. l\ pt M, de Lery, engineer. Asks for a pension. Foi. 226. 1 p. Summary of letter from Intendant Bigot. With inventory of arms,munitions and provisions in the Forts of Ontario and Choueguen after pillage by the Indians. Foi. 233. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Details as to help in troops, munitions, &c, to be sent to Canada. Foi. 238. 1 \\ pages, say 9 pp. Document showing the needy condition of 800 recruits en route for Canada by way of Bordeaux. Foi. 247. 1 \ pages, say 1 p. Paper respecting efforts made by Marquis de Yaudreuil to win over the Iroquois. Foi. 265. h\ pages, say 4\ pp. Brief review of the situation in Canada at the end of July and in the first days of August, 1757» Foi. 270. 6 pages, say 5 pp. ccxi 1757. November 1. August 7. August 18, Montreal. November 1, Pennsyl-' vaaia. October 30, Quebec. October 18, 1757. Memorial respecting the fact that Fort Lydius, or " Edward," was not beseiged and taken immediately after the capitulation of Fort William Henry. Reasons pro and con given by Montcalm and Yaudreuil. Foi. 278. \\ p. Abstract of letter of M. de Yaudreuil to M. de Montcalm, directing him to besiege Fort Lydius. Foi, 280. 1J p. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Respecting the taking of Fort George and the instructions he had given to Montcalm to take possession at once of Fort Lydius (Edward). Foi. 281. 9 passes, say 7^ pp. Abstract from English, letter, unsigned. It reviews the sad situation of the English colonies at that period. Foi. 237. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Abstract of letter from the Bishop of Quebec to Abbe de l'lsle Dien, his Yicar General in France, containing many details as to the clergy, missionaries and religious communities of tho colony. Foi. 295. 231 pp. Narratives of the taking of Fort George (William Henry) and of the campaign of 1757. From Foi. 310 to 312. - 7 pp. Memoir intituled : liliin6raire partant de Vembouchure de la rivi&re de Choueguen, &c," being an account of a journey from the mouth of the Choueguen River, on Lake Ontario, to Lake des Anoijtes, and up the River Yilrick to the height of land, the source of the MohSk, or " Agniers," which can be descended to Corlar (Schenectady) and thence to Albany or Orange, with a description of forts and places along the route. Foi. 323. 24^ pages, say 20 pp. End of Yol. 102. 1758. August 8, Quebec. February 13, Montreal. February 13, Montreal. Pebruarv 13, Montreal. February 13, Mcutreal. February 13, Montreal. [. DE MONT- " Canada.—Correspondance Generale," 1758. Yol. 103.— M. De Yaudreuil, Governor General. I calm, General of the Army. C. 11. MM. de Yaudreuil and Bigot to Minister, ft would be most advisable to introduce the cultivation of potatoes into the colony. " They are known in Canada, but the farmers have never cultivated them, because they are accustomed to the use of wheaten bread." Foi. 3. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Good dispositions of the Nontagues, Onneyouths and others of the Five Nation Iroquois, who constantly keep war parties in the field against the English. Foi. 10. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Expects a deputation from the Tetes- Plates. The Cherokis, who were to have come, are too near the English not to accept their alliance. Foi. 12. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The garrison of Fort Lydius (Edward) is large. English attack on Fort Carillon defeated. Foi. 14. 1 p. The same to the same. Parties of Indians are beseiging the English fort near Fort Machault. Foi. 16. \ p. The same to the same. Prisoners and scalps taken by the Indian allies of the French at Belle Riviere. The settlers of Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia have deserted their dwellings and taken refuge in the forts and towns. Those of Pennsylvania have offered to make peace with the Loups. The English have extended the fortifications of Fort Cumberland. Foi. 17. 4J page3, say 3 pp. t' CGXll M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Success of parties sent to Corlar River. Foi. 20. & p. The same to the same. He has destroyed the village of the Palatins. The disputes between the Dutch and the New England troops has not produced any results. Foi. 21. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Recommends to Minister M. Martel who takes the place of M. Yarin as commissary at Montreal. Foi. 23.1 p. The same to the same. He sends his despatches by way of Louisbourg. Foi. 25. 2\ pages, say \\ pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the Five Nations; their spirit of independence. Foi. 28. 5 pages. 2\ pp. The same to the same. A party of Indians from La Presentation have burnt a house within sight of Fort Kouary and killed 4 men and 1 woman. Foi. 77. \ p. The same to the same. Correspondence with commander of Fort Edward as to return of Indian and Canadian prisoners. Foi. 78-79. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Neglects no means of detaching the Tetes-Plates from the English. Foi. 81. 1 page, say \ p.. The same to the same. Chevalier de Yillier's expedition in Yirginia. Foi. 82. \\ page, say lp. April 21, Montreal. April 21, Montreal. April 21, Montreal. April 24 and June 5, Montreal. June 10, Montreal. June 10, Montreal. June 12, Montreal. June 17, Montreal. June 28, Montreal. July 28, Montreal. July 28, Montreal. The same to the same. Another Indian expedition to vicinity of Fort Kouary. They burn 4 houses and 1 storehouse full of grain, and kill 2 men. Foi. 83. \ p. The same to the same. Sieur de Boishebert is ready to set out with a detachment for Louisbourg. Uncertainty as to Lord Loudon's plans. Fob 84. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Lieutenant de Clerville goes back to France on account of infirmities and M. de Godeneche is sent back because of his bad character. Foi. 86. \ p. The same to the same. Asks for ensigncies in expectancy for Sieurs de La Durantaye, de Richarville and de La Chevrotiere, who have distinguished themselves. Foi. 87. \ p. The same to the same. The Iroquois reject Colonel Johnson's proposals. Foi. 88. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Tbe same to the same. Copy of General Abercromby's correspondence with Marquis de Yaudreuil as to return of prisoners. Foi. 91 to 100. 14 pp. The same to the same. Interesting events at Carillon. Skirmishes. News of preparations made by the English. Foi. 101. 2\ pp. The same to the same. War parties in the direction of Fort Chamokin. Foi. 108. 1 p. The same to the same. The officers under accusation as to capitulation of Forts Beausejour and Gasparaux have been acquitted. Foi. 109. 1 p. The same to the same. Learns with pleasure of the arrival of the " Rhinoceros " with assistance. Foi. 110. 1 p. The same to the same. Details of negotiations of the English with the Five Nations with a view of winning them over. Foi. 111. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Success of Indian war parties in vicinity of Fort Chamokin. Foi. 113. 1 p. The same to the same. War parties and their operations in Yirginia, Riviere-aux-Boeufs, near Fort Du Quesne, &c. It is expected that the English will shortly march on the last named fort. Foi. 114. 5\ pages, say 5 pp. CCX1I1 1758. July 30, Moutreal. August 2, Montreal. Augusts, Montreal. August 2, Carillon. August 3, Montreal. August 3, Montreal. August 4, Montreal. August 4, Montreal. August 4, Moutreal. August 6, Montreal. August 8, Montreal. August 20, Montreal. August 27, Montreal. September 2, Montreal. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. MM. Lassaulx, de Frichengen and Granderen, officers, have resigned and are returning to France. Foi. 118. 1 p. The same to the same. Letter with correspondence of General Abercromby and of MM. de Yaudreuil and Montcalm as to exchange of prisoners, and the capitulation of Fort William Henry or George. Foi. 119 to 133. 23 pp. The same to the same. He has appointed Le Chevalier de St. Rome aLiieutenant in the marine detachment. Foi. 137. 1 p. Marquis de Montcalm to Marquis de Yaudreuil. Complains of the proceedings of M. de Yaudreuil. The rumour of the discjrd between them has transpired to such an extent, that a New York paper speaks of it. He begs M. de Yaudreuil to change the style of his secretary and to apply for his (Montcalm's) recall to France. Foi. 138. 3 pp. M. de Yaudrouil to Minister. Arrival of M. de Boishebert at ile Royale. Foi. 140. 2 pages, say 1J p. M. de Montcalm to Minister. Sending him a copy of his above letter to M. de Yaudreuil. Begs the Minister not to condemn him unheard ; to rest assured, though M. do Yaudreuil has written to the contrary effect, that it was not possible for him to go and attack Fort Lydius (Edward) after the capture of Fort George, and to- believe that he will shed the last drop of his blood for the King's service. Foi. 142. \\ p. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Details as to difference between M. de Montcalm and himself. Complains bitterly against that General, and asks his recall. With this letter are : 1st. Memorial of instructions to M. de Montcalm ; 2nd. Complaints of the Iroquois, Nipi&singues, Algonquins, &c, against Montcalm. Foi. 141 to 161 (except 157 and 158). 24 pp. The same to the same. As to supply of provisions for the cokny. Zeal displayed by M. Bigot. Foi. 162. 2 pages, say Hv- The same to the same. As tho English are striving to detach the Iroquois from the French, he has sent de Longueuil as a delegate to the Five Nations. Foi. 164. 2 pages, say li- P- The same toM. Allaron (or Accaron). Giving a full account Of the battle of Carillon and praising M. Pean, who is going to France to find a cure for "a great pain he has in his arm." Foi. 166. 3|r pages, say 3 pp. The same to Minister. Asks for lettres de lieutenant reformi for Sieur de la Mi lice (sic), who is compelled to return to France for his health. Foi. 170. § p. The same to the same. Mission and negotiations of M. de Lon- gueuil with the Iroquois, with a view to counteract the machination* of the English amongst them. Foi. 173. 4 pages, say 3 J pp^ The same to the same. Copy of memorial setting forth the conditions on which M. de Noyan, commander of Fort Frontenac, offered to surrender it to the King of England. Foi. 177. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Summary of his previous despatches. M. de Noyan, attacked by superior forces, has been compelled to surrender Fort Frontenac to the English. Measures under consideration for the recovery of that fort. The large number of troops at the disposal of the English places the Colony in great danger as regards the coming campaign, unless France sends out abundant help in provisions, men and munitions, &c. say Foi. 179. 11 \ pages, 11 pp. 4a—& CCXIV 1758. September 1 and 12, Montreal. No date. September 12, September 12. •September 12, Montreal. October 2, Montreal. ■October 2, Montreal. October 3, Montreal. -October 4, Montreal. October 6, Montreal. October 6, Montreal. October 8, Montreal. •October 15, Montreal. October 15, Montreal. •October 25, Montreal. October 26, Montreal. October 26, Montreal. •October 26, Montreal. October 26, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. October 31, Montreal. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Measures to be adopted and next operations on Lake Ontario. Foi. 187 to 196. 17| pages, say 16 pp. The same to the same. Measures to be adopted on the frontier at Lake St. Sacrament. Foi. 197. 1J p. The same to the same. Memoir on Carillon. Foi. 198. 2\ pages, gay 2 pp Memoir by the Marquis de Montcalm. General remarks on measures for the defence of the Colony. Foi. 200. 9^ pages, say 8£ pp. M. de Yaudreuil. Remarks on the foregoing memoir. Foi. 205. §-p% The same to the Minister. Acknowledging receipt of the Cross of St. L3uis for M. de Boishebert. Foi. 210. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Sending him a translation of the historical work (with a map) of one Lewis Evans on the English Colonies. Foi. 212. 2 pp. The same to the same. He defers the fortifying of Fort DuQuesne until peace has been proclaimed. Praise of the land officers. Asks for the rank of field marshal for le Chevalier de LeVis. Foi. 214. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. He will not use, until after the war, the blank commissions for the purpose of sending: Canadian officers to the Islands. He has given but one, namely, to Sieur Dusable. Foi. 216. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Precautions taken to discover the coming movements of the English on land and on the St. Lawrence. Foi. 218. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Gratuities to be granted to officers of the Colony. Foi. 220. 2| pp. The same to the same. Copy of letter written to him by M. de Montcalm respecting the wretchedness of the troops at Carillon. Foi. 222. \ p. The same to the same. Hopes to detach the Tetes-Plates from the English. Foi. 223. \ p. The same to tho same. News from the south-west frontiers. Foi. 224. 5 pages, say 4\ pp The same to the same. Dissatisfaction of certain officers in the army in relation to promotions. Foi. 227. 5J pp. M. de Rigaud de Yaudreuil to Minister. Setting forth his record of service in command of Canadians and Indians. Foi. 230. 2 pae;es, say 1^- p. M. de Yaudreuil, Governor, to the Minister. Favours to be granted to militia officers. Foi. 232. 3 pages, say 2\ pp The same to the same. His own personal interest and those of his brother, M. de Rigaud. Foi. 236. \\ p. The same to the same. The Nontagues have renewed their protestations of fidelity to the French. Foi. 241. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Praises M. de Levis and asks that he be granted the rank of field marshal. Foi. 246. 1 p. The same to the same. Complains that M. de Montcalm should have terminated the campaign without having sent forward the Canadians against the English alter the battle of Carillon. Foi. 247. 5 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. The English having hastily retired from Fort Frontenac and fallen back on Fort Ball, he has revictualled Niagara and strengthened its garrisons. Foi. 250.3^ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Praises Sieur Martel and asks that his 1758. November 1, Montreal. ^November 1, Montreal. November 1, Montreal. November 3, Montreal. November 3, Montreal. -November 3, Montreal. (November 4, Montreal. November 4, Montreal. Novembre 4, Moutreal. November 4, Moutreal. November 6, Montreal. November 7, Montreal. JJovember 12, .Montreal. November 15. LNovember 20, Montreat. November 20, Montreal. 1758. 1758. 1758. July 16, "•Carillon. 1758. 1758. July 9, Carillon. position as acting commissary, in the place of Sieur Yarin, be made a permament one. Foi. 256. 1 p. The same to the same. Results of his conference with Montcalm in relation to the defence of the colony. Foi. 257. 9 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Munitions of war needed. Foi. 262. 2 pages, say If- p. The same to the same. Officers proposed to complete the two companies of artilleiy. Foi. 272. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. MM. Doreil and de Bougainville set out for France, to call the King's attention to tbe sad state to which the colony is reduced. Foi. 274. 3 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Letter enclosing copy of correspondence with Abercromby as to exchange of prisoners at Fort Frontenac. Foi. 276 to 292. 24 pages, say 20 pp. The same to the same. Cipher dispatch setting forth the small means at his disposal as compared with, the vast resources of the 24 &PP- English. Foi. 298. 3 pages, say The same to the same. Letter to M. LeNormand, informing him that he is sending M. de Bougainville to France to represent to the King the precarious position of the colony. Foi. 297. 1 p. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Complains that M. de Montcalm did not pursue the English after the battle of Carillon. Foi. 298. 1 p. The same to the same. Repugnance manifested by officers from France to taking service in the artillery companies of the colony. Foi. 299. 2 pages, say' 1| p. The same to the same. Claims of officers of regular troops for higher pay. Disinterestedness of Canadian officers in that respect. Foi. 301. 4 pp. The same to the same. Steps to be taken as regards officers. Foi. 308. 3^ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Promotions, insignia and pensions; amount to be distributed amongst officers who have distinguished themselves. Foi. 311. 2 pages, say l^P- Copy of letter from M. Prevost, commander of Fort Edward, to M. de Becourt (sic) commander of Fort Carillon. Foi. 315. 1 p. Memorial, unsigned, on the critical position of Canada at that time. Foi. 316. 4 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. • Measures to be adopted in the event of the King concluding a peace during the winter. Foi. 318. ' pp. 4i The pay of Surgeon Alavoine, of Three 4a—o£ o pages, say The same to the same. Rivers, is too small. Foi. 321. 2 pages, nay 1^- Account of the battle of Carillon, 8th July, 1758, with marginal notes. Foi. 331. 22 pp. List of dead and wounded French at the battle of Carillon. Foi. 347; 2£ pages, say 2 pp. Plan of Fort Carillon and of the entrenched camp where the bat_ tie was fought. Foi. 350. 4 pp. Copy of letter and remarks of M. de Montcalm to M. de Yaudreuil# Foi. 360. 6J pages, say 6 pp" Copy of Memoir of M. de Montcalm. Foi. 364. 5 pages, say 4 pp* " Relations de la descente des Anglais en Ganada, et de la victoire remportii sur eux a Carillon" &c. (Printed.) Foi. 372. 2 pp. Printed copy of letter written by M. de Montcalm to M. de Yaudreuil. Foi. 373. 5 pp. December 1, Quebec. May 19, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. August 31, Quebec. February 23 and 25, Quebec. June — Quebee. February 24, Montreal. October CCXVl " Extra of London Gazette, published by authority. Abstract of letter from Major General Abercromby to Mr. Pitt, Secretary of State, dated Camp at Lake George, 12th July, 1758." Foi. 376. 6J pp. Copy of letter from M. de Yaudreuil to M. de Montcalm. Foi. 380. 6 pp. M. Bigot, Intendant, to Minister. Complaints made by MM. de Yaudreuil and Montcalm, the one against the other. Qualities of the two men; their rivalry. His opinion of M. de Levis and Bourla- maque. Eulogy of M. de Montcalm. Foi. 391, 2£ pp. M. de Pontleroy, Engineer, to Minister. Difficulties respecting the construction of a marine hospital in Quebec. Fort Niagara, stone revetment. Repairs to fortifications of Montreal. Fort St. Jean. Fortifications of Quebec. Complaints against $L. de Lotbiniere, who thought himself better fitted than M. de Lery for the post of chief engineer. Foi. 395. 4J pp. The same to the same. Ho has prayed the Marquis de Yaudreuil to write to the Minister respecting the fortifications of Quebec. Asks an increase of pay for M. de La Morandiere, an engineer. Foi. 398. 1 p. The same to the same. Thanks to the intervention of M. de Montcalm, he has been enabled to proceed to Carillon and assume the duties of chief engineer. He finds fault with M. de Lotbiniere's- work in the construction of Fort Carillon. Foi. 399. 1 p. The same to the same. The Fort of Frontenac too badly built to be tenable. He asks for two or three engineers and draughtsmen. Foi. 401. 1| p. The same to the same. Memoir. Examination of the ground between the Montmorency River and the St. Charles; obstacles that might be opposed to the enemy, &c. Foi. 402. 4 pp. The same to the same. The Marquis de Yaudreuil desired to secure the appointment of his relative, M. de Lotbiniere, as chief engineer, and he, Pontleroy, when he arrived, was looked upon as an intruder. Difficulties were put in hie way. Great expense of building forts in Canada. Asks that M, de Yaudreuil and the Intendant be- instructed to give him their support in the discharge of his duties. He is but poorly paid* Asks to be recalled, &c. Foi. 404. 6 pp. M. Daine, Commissary, to same. Describes the cruel distress prevailing in the Colony. Foi. 409. 7 pp. M. Le Yasseur, engineer and builder, to same. Frigate " Quebec." Foi. 414. 1 p. M. Doreil, Commissary. Letter to Minister. Details in relation to the battle of Carillon. Foi. 419. h\ pp. The same to Minister. Demonstrates that the colony is on the brink of ruin and that nothing but peace can save it. FoL 423. 6 pp. M. de Paulmy to Minister, with replies, respecting changes in the- troops. Foi. 428 to 432. 7 pages, say h\ pp. Directors of | La Compagnie des Indes." Letter and memorial respecting trade in scarlet cloth in Canada. Foi. 435 to 442. 10- pages, say 8 pp. Extract from letter written to " La Compagnie des Indes '; by M. d'Eschambault, the chief agent of tbe-company in Canada, as to- the capture by Sieur de Belestre, in November, 1757, of five English 6 pp. forts near the Corlar River. Foi. 443. 7£ pages, say Memoir, unsigned. Critical position of Canada. Foi. pages, say 449. 3- ■MP*24t ccxvn 1758. November 31. December 28. December 28, 1758. 1758. December 29. October 27. October 2T. December 11, Brest. December WM December — October — 1759. October 22, Montreal. January 1, Montreal. January 3, Montreal. January 20, Moutreal. Memoir handed to Minister by M. de Bougainville,as to best method of employing a large force, if sent out from France, in order to secure the safety of the colony. Foi. 451. 1£ p. Memoir respecting M. de Yaudreuil's letter of 3rd November, in reference to tho precarious position of the colony. Foi. 452* 7 pp. Draft of mem. advising His Majesty to recall M. de Montcalm and appoint M. de Levis in his place. (But the following is written on the margin) : jff All things considered, this arrangement must not be carried out, M. de Montcalm being necessary nnder the present circumstances." Foi. 456. 5 pages, say 4 pp. Memoir on militia of Canada. Defects in constitution of militia. Means of utilizing militia in next campaign. Foi. 460. 3J pp. Memoir suggesting that orders be issued prohibiting the sale of fire arms, by fishermen from Normandy or St. Malo, to the Esquimaux. Foi. 462. 1 p. A series of papers delivered to the Minister by M. ie Bougainville: the position of Canada; what France can do to save the colony^ remarks on the coming campaign, 1759. Foi. 463 to 485. 30 pp. Memoir delivered to the Minister by M. de Beanmat. (This document is highly unfavourable to Canada). Foi. 488* 1J p. Memoir delivered to the Minister by M. de Beaumat. As to proposed transmigration of the Canadians to Louisiana. Foi. 490.10 pp. Memoir and letter of M. de Capelis, concerning the colonies and peace. Foi. 497 to 501. 8 pp. Memoir, unsigned. Impossibility of making Louisbourg a place capable of holding: out alone. How to secure for France the control of the Gulf and River St. Lawrence and Quebec. Foi. 502. 7£ pp. Memorial, unsigned, but most curious, intituled: | Causes des depenses enormes en Canada." A serious attack on Intendant Bigot. Foi. 506. 2 pp. Memoir delivered by M. de Beanmat to the Minister. Present condition of Canada. Foi. 508. 28 pages, say 33 pp. End op Yol. 103. I Canada.- ■ Correspondance Generale." 1759. Yol. 104.—M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General. M. de Montcalm, Field Marshal. C. 11. MM. de Yaudreuil and Bigot to the Minister. Superiority of the En" glish pilots over the French as regards knowledge of the St. Lawrence. Foi. 3. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to the same. Report made by a Canadian escaped from the English fort built at Menagoeche, on the St. John River, respecting the invasion of Canada by the English. Foi. 8. 4 pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. News brought from the English colonies by four Canadians escaped from among the English. Foi. 11. 2\ pages, say 2 p. The same to the same. News from Belle Riviere. M. de Corbiere has beaten off 800 English with about 50 men, on this side of Loyal Hannon, and has killed an officer. M. de Ligneris has been compelled to evacuate Fort Du Quesne, being threatened by the overwhelming forces, and has retired to Fort Machault, which is too weak to stand a seige, and "so badly situated that from the tops of the mountain*, CCXVHl which are very close to it, all that goes on within is visible." He will forward a relief to M. de Ligneris in the spring, and has for- February 15, Montreal. February 15, Montreal. February 16. March 5, Montreal. March 28, Moutreal. March 30, Montreal. March 30, Montreal. April 1, Montreal. April 1, *" Montreal. April 8, Montreal. May 5, Montreal. May 8, Montreal* September 13, Montreal. October 2, Montreal. October 12, Montreal. October 15, Montreal. October 15, Montreal. November 3, Montreal. warded instructions to him. Foi. 13. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Learns that it is quite true that the Loups and other Indian tribes of Belle Riviere have made peace with the English. Has directed M. de Ligneris to do his utmost to win them back. Foi. 19. 6 pages, say 4 pp.. Report made to M. de Lignerip, commandant of Fort Machault on Riviere aux Bceafs, 4th Jan., 1759, by Caestogain,chief of the Loups ot the said river, on returning from the English settlements with his brother. Foi. 23. 18 pages, say 15 pp. Letter from the Minister to M. de Yaudreuil. Informing him that it is rumoured that General Wolfe is going to lay seige to Quebec, and? ordering him to put'the place in a condition of defence. Foi. 28. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. He is doing his utmost to make M. de Ligneris hold out at the post of Machault, News from that post. Foi. 30. 2 pp. The same to the same. Measures adopted on Lake St. Sacre- ment, at Carillon. A party of French workmen sent to the vicinity of that fort. News from the English colonies. Foi. 32. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same, M. de Ligneris informs him that the English have established a fort on the Monongahela, a little above the site of Fort Du Quesne. Dealings of the English with the Loups. English designs upon Fort Machault and Niagara Foi. 38. 8 pages, say 6^ pp. The same to the same. Situation of Louisiana. M. de Kerbret's- method of inducing the Indians to act with the French. Foi. 43. 5 pages, say 4 pp- The same to the same. Description of Fort Loudon constructed for the English on the " Cherakis " River, and of Fort l'Assomption* erected to counteract the former. Foi. 47. \\ p. The same to the same. Summary of general plan of operation* for the compaign of 1759. Foi. 47. 12. pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Respecting two corvettes he is getting built at La Presentation. Foi. 53. 1 p. The same to the same. M. de Ligneris at Fort Machault. Mean's adopted to strengthen his post. Foi. 77. 2 pp. The same to the same. Cipher despatch describing the wretched condition of the colony. Measures adopted for the defence of Quebec. Foi. 79. 9 pages, say k\ pp. M. de Rigaud de Yaudreuil, Governor of Montreal. Thanks-the Minister for giving him a life grant of the Post of La Baie. Measures he has adopted for the defence of the upper country. He has- succeeded in getting the harvest saved, &c. Foi. 16. 13 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Precarious condition of tho colony. The enemy can penetrate it on all sides. Foi. 101. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for the general calling out of the militia of the colony. Foi. 103. 2 pages, say l|p, M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General, to tbe Minister. Bad quality of clothes sent out this yoar. Foi. 106. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Defending M. Bigot against suspicions attaching to him as administrator of the finances. Foi. 107. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Praises the conduct of Canadian militia CCX1X 1759. November 5, Montreal. [November 8, Montreal. [November 8, Montreal. j November 8, Montreal. November 9, i Montreal. November 9, I Montreal. November 11, [Montreal. ^November 9, > Montreal. November 3, [ Montreal. {November 28, . Montreal. (October 10, ! Montreal. January 19, Versailles. I April 15, i Quebec. January 10, Without place. April 12, Montreal. April 12, Montreal. No plaee nor month given. I Ho date. in the last campaign, also Sieurs Perraulc and Simon Reaume. Foi. 109. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Replacement of artillery officers. Foi. 111. 3 pp. The same to the same. Praises M. de St. Sauveur, his secretary, and asks that he be appointed inspector of stores. Foi. 113. 2^ pp^ The same to the same. Highly praises the conduct of Captain Kanon. Foi. 115. 3 pages, say 2J pp. The same to the same. Recommends to the King's favour, Sieurs Courval, Denel, LeGaroux, Neau, Roussel, Dubuisson, LaYalle, Reboul and Lesage, officers of marine, who had distinguished themselves during the seige of, Quebec, Foi. 117. 3J pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Sieur de LaColombiere, captain of marines, has assaulted, with a stick, Sieur Clapier, his comrade, who was captured with him at the battle of the 13th September. If the English send M. de La Colombiere to France, he should not be sent back to Canada,lest a conflict ensue between him and M.Clapier. Foi.119. 1 p. The same to the same. If peace be made, he asks that the land troops shouldremain as settlers in the colony. Foi. 120. 1| p. Chevalier de Levis to Minister. Praises M. Le Mercier, sent to court with M. de Yaudreuil's despatches. Foi. 122. \ p. M. de Yaudreuil to the same. Same subject. Foi. 123, \ p. The same to the same. His reasons for preferring M. de Longueuil to M. d'Aillebout for the appointment of Governor of Three Rivers. Foi. 124. 2 pp. The same to the same. The schooner " Nanette " has reached Quebec with despatches from the court; M. Bigot has caused the schooner to be prepared for a prompt return on receipt of mails. Destruction of Palatin village by party under M. Belestre. Devoted- ness of the Canadians. Dearth increasing. Return of M. Boishebert from Louisbourg. M. de Ligneris still holds out at Fort Du Quesne. Situation of the colony. Foi. 127. 12 pages, say 9 pp. Recommendations in relation to offices to be established in the Colony. Foi. 135. 54 pages, say 5 pp. Copy of letter from M. de Berryer to M. Bigot respecting abuses in expenditure. Foi. 138. 9 pages, say 7 pp. M. Bigot to M. Berryer. Explanations respecting,expenditure. Foi. 150. 8^ pages, say | j 6\ pp. M. de Montcalm to Minister. Asks for sashes for troops, similar to those lately furnished to infantry in Europe. Foi. 156. 1 p. The same to Marshal de Belle Isle. Shows that the Colony is going to ruin, owing to M. deYaudreuil's incapacity and the rapacity of M. Bigot and his accomplices, who are busy enriching themselves. Foi. 157. 7 pages, say 6 pp. The same to M. Le Norman. The forts are badly built, owing to the grasping cupidity of those who were entrusted with the work. Obstacles put in the way of M. Pontleroy, an able and disinterested engineer, who has succeeded to M. de Lery the elder, the latter being " grossly ignorant of his profession." Rapacity of M. Bigot and his partisans, &c. Foi. 161. 10 pp^ | Extract from the journal of the army commanded by the late Lieutenant General de Montcalm, treating of the events of the campaign of 1759." Foi. 168. .88 pages, say 80 pp. Memorial, unsigned, intituled : | Events in Canada from October,, 1759, to September, 1760." Foi. 261. 8 pp. December 29, New York. June 27 and September 27. September 21, Head Quarters, St. Augustine September 18, Quebec. 1759. September 22. April 15, Moutreal. ocxx " Journal by M. de Soligne, of facts relating to tho army of Quebec, capital of North America, during the campaign of 1759." Foi. 265 to 2H6. 60 pp, " Relation of events in Canada respecting the assault and capture of Quebec." Foi. 297. 3| pages, say 3 pp. "Impartial judgment on military operations of the campaign of 1759 in Canada." Foi. 301* 8 pages, say 6^ pp. M. Jean Montresor, Heut. colonel, engineer-in-chief of the department of New York. 1 Plan of campaign operations for the year 1759 for Department of New York." Foi. 306. 6 pages, say 4^ pp. 1 Placard posted up at the church doors by order of M. Wolfe, on arriving in front of Quebec." Foi. 309. 3^ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Informs him of the loss of the " Battle of Abraham 1 and the capitulation of Quebec. Foi. 313. If- p. Articles of the capitulation of Quebec, formulated by M. de Ramezay. Foi .315. 2£ pp. Explanatory memorial of M. de Ramezay, commandant of Quebec, on the capitulation. Foi. 318. 41 pp. Statemont of artillery and munitions of war delivered up to the English commissary, by M. Joseph Olivie, acting for M. Cbevigny, keeper of the stores at Quebec, on 18th September, 1759. Foi. 340w 1 page, say 2 pp. M. Kerdisien-Tremais, Commissary of Marine, to Minister. Abuse of the administration of Canada. Strives to exculpate M. Bigot from charges now beginning to be made against him. Foi. 344. 2\ pp. M. Bernier, Commissary to Minister. General state of the country. Foi. 349. pp. May 8, Montreal. April 12, Quebec. April 12, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. February 23, Versailles. January 6, Versailles. February 22, No place given. January 16, No place given. February 5, Paris. February 8, Paris. The same to the same. Praises M. de Montcalm, &c. Foi. 351. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Pontleroy to M. Le Normand, Intendant of the colonies. On the abuses committed in Canada. Foi. 356. 3|? pages, say 3 pp. The same to tho same. Same subject. Foi. 358. 3 pp. The Bishop of Quebec to Minister. Letter tending to exculpate M. de Yaudreuil from the charge of having caused the recent misfortunes of the colony and describing the wretchedness prevailing in Canada. Foi. 366 to 370. 1\ pages, say 5 pp. "Extract from a paper submitted to the King in relation to pensions granted to MM. de Longueuil, de Noyan, de La Yaltrie and de Raymond." Foi. 437. \p. " Replacement of military officers of Canada." Foi. 436. 8§- pp I Memoirs by M. Dubois on the navigation of the St. Lawrence.'* Foi. 446. 7 pages, say 6 pp. " On the trade of France in Canada and as to the means of having two voyages made each summer to Canada by vessels and frigates." Foi. 451. 5\ pages, say 5 pp. Marshal de Belle Isle (apparently to M. de Bougainville). As to certain help to be sent from France. Foi. 455. 2 pages, say 1 p. Letter from M. de Silhouette to due de Choiseul. On the importance of retaining Canada. Foi. 456. 10 pages, say 8 pp " Memorial on Canada, dealing with the following queries : 1st. Whether it is important to retain the colony; 2nd. Whether it can hold out should the war continue in 1759; 3rd. Whether it can be easily helped under present circumstances ? " Foi. 462. \6\ pp. CCXX1 After 1759. 1760. Juue 28, Montreal. April 16, Montreal. April 16, Montreal. May 3, Montreal, May 3, Moutreal. May 3, Montreal. May 6, Moutreal. May 6, Montreal. May 20, Quebec. June 24, Montreal. June 24, Montreal. June 24, Montreal. June 24, Moutreal. June 24, Montreal. June 2o, Montreal. Juue 26, Montreal. June 26, Montreal. Long and interesting memorial on the abuses whioh had prevailed in the administration in Canada. Foi. 473. 43 pages, say 50 pp. End of Yol. 104. " Canada—Correspondance Generale." 1760—1768. Yol. 105.—M. de Yaudreuil, Governor General. Intendant. C. 11. M. Bigot to Minister. Letter showing that M. de Montcalm, far from being in debt to the King in Canada, was, in the person of hm heirs, a creditor of the treasury to a large amount. Foi. 4 to 6. 5 pages, say 2 pp. Copy of circular letter from Marquis de Yaudreuil to the militia captains of the parishes of the Government qf Quebec, north and south. Foi. 8. 4 pages, say 3% pp. Copy of circular letter from same to the cures of the Government of Quebec, north and south. Foi. 10. 3 pp^ M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Account of the battle of Ste. Foye. Yictory won by M - de Levis. Eulogy of that general, and of Staff Captain des Meloises. Foi. 12. 6\ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Sends an account of the Quebec expedition under M. de Levis. Foi. 16 to 28. 24&.pp. The same to the same. Ordinance proclaiming a pardon for deserters, Foi, 29. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Serious complaints against missionaries who had directed the Acadians from their submission to France by making for them a species of treaty with the English. Foi. 31. pages, say 18 pp. Letters from missionaries, &c, in relation to the next preceding paper. Foi. 42 to 62. 25 pp. Manifesto of General Murray. Foi. 64. 2 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. The Five Nation Indians have gone over to the English. Foi. 65. 2 pp. The same to the same. The movements of the English on the lakes are still undecided. Has taken all the precautions in his power. Foi. 67. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of King's ships at Restigouche^ under command of M. Danjac. Touchingly painful position of the Acadians. M. de Yaudrouil's instructions to M. Danjac. Complaints against the local missionaries. Foi. 71. 5 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the Indian tribes, and more particularly those of the south, and their feelings towards the French. Foi. 74. '6\ pages, say, 3 pp* The same to the same. State of the French of Belle Riviere and the Illinois. Foi. 77. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Sends copies of letters and replies of M. de> Levis and General Murray, &o., respecting prisoners. Fois. 81, 82, 87 88, 89, 90, 91. 10 pages, sav 7 pp The same to the same. Want of officers. Pensions to be granted. Foi. 92. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Establishment of look-outs on the St- CCJX11 1760. June 26, Montreal. June 28, Montreal. 1760. June 28, Montreal. June 29, Montreal. June 3o, Montreal. August 7, Montreal. August 7, Montreal. August 7, Montreal. August 7, Montreal. August 13, Montreal. September 7, Before Montreal. September 10, Before Montreal. September 14, Riatigouche. November 28, On board of WAventure, at Brest. December 5, Brest. December 10, Brest. November 27, La Rochelle. April 16, Montreal. September 16, Paris. October 28, .Montreal. Lawrence, for the benefit of French vessels frequenting the river. Foi. 96. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Bigot to Minister. Letter with statement of expenditure for the current year, 1760. Foi.-98 to 114. 24 pages, say 20 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Letter with copies of sundry orders made on him by M. de^Yaudreuil, for brandy, merchandise, &c, for the service of the troops and Indians. Foi. 116 to 132. 20 pp. Extracts from letters of MM. de Yaudreuil and Bigot, on the condition of Canada, during the four months before the taking of the colony. Foi. 133. \\ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Sends his despatches by three small* vessels, of sixty to seventy tons. Foi. 134. \ p. The same to the same. Sends his despatches to M. Berryer, by M. de Villemont, an ex captain of the troops of Louisiana. Foi. 136. 1 p. The same to the same. Asks payment of bills of exchange for 28,000 livres due him for his salary. Foi. 137. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Informing him that the owners of the vessels " Machault," " Bienfaisant " and " Marquis de Malausse '| had furnished, for the supply of the troops carried on those vessels, a quantity of decayed horse meat and beef which the mon were unable to eat. Foi. 139. \ p. The same to the same. Suspicious attitude of the Iroquois. Foi. 140. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to M. Berryer. Measures adopted at Lake Champlain^ Foi. 142. 2 pp. The same to the same. Measures adopted on Lake Ontario. Events there. Foi. 144. 4 pages, say 3\ pp. The same to the same. Sends back to France the schooner commanded by Captain Barre. Foi. 154. 1 p. " Copy of letter from General Amherst to M. de Vaudreuil," calling upon him to surrender upon the conditions set out in articles of capitulation. Foi, 155 to 166. 2\\ pp. " Articles of capitulation for Fort Jacques Cartier." Foi. 167. 2\ pages, say \\ p- List of the crew of the vessel " Petit Marquis de Malauze," returning to France with despatches and part of the crew of the " Ma chault." Foi. 169. 2\ pp. M. de Yaudreuil to Minister. Commends to him M. de Yillemont* beaier of despatches. Foi. 171. \\ p. The same to the same. An attack of gout has prevented him from proceeding at once to court. Foi. 172. \ p. The same to the same. Arguing that the fall of Canada before the English forces was inevitable. Foi. 173. 2 pp. Chevalier de Levis to Minister. Eulogises M. deYaudreuil and says that the loss of Canada is due to a series of inevitable and uncontrollable circumstances. He has crossed the sea on a vessel of 200- tons which barely escaped destruction. Sends a list of troops shipped at Quebec for France. Foi. 183 to 185. 4 pp. "Copy of instructions to Chevalier de Levis, field marshal of the King's troops." Foi. 186. 8 pp. M. Le Mercier. commander of artillery in Canada. The news just received from New France leads him to hope that the King will retain that colony. Foi. 196. 2 pp. M. Landrieve, commissary of marine, to the Minister. Respecting certain soldiers and prisoners bent in from St. Frederic, Fort Cham- ccxxm 1760. September 25, Quebec. October 11, Ristigoucbe. September 17, Bistigouche. October 28, Sistigoucbe. December 4, On board tbe ** Bonne Intention," Bay of Chedebois. January 3, Versailles. October 12, Quebec. Mo date. No date, but evedently about 1760. January 7, Versailles. 1760. January 7, Versailles. 1761. May 19, Paris. June 7, Paris. June 17. 1761. August 26, La Rochelle. bly, Ile aux Noix, &c, to be forwarded to France. Assistance to be given them. Foi. 199. 2 pages, say 1% p. M. Bernier, commissary, to M. Accaron. General capitulation by M. de Yaudreuil. Review of troops of the marine. Bad weather prevents them from sailing. Foi. 202. 3J pp. M. Bourdon, an officer, to Minister. His precarious position as commander of that post, being unsupported by troops. Foi. 218. 3J pages, say 3 pp. M. Bazagier, a clerk, acting commissary to Minister. Statement of troops at that post, and of Acadians and Indians there. Captures by privateers. Foi. 222 to 226. 5 pp. The same to Minister. Recent events at that post. The English announce the capitulation of Montreal. Foi. 227. 1 p. The same to Minister. Has just arrived, having left Ristigouche on the 29th October, after Danjac's capitulation. Foi. 228. 1^ page, say 1 p. M. Masse deSt. Maurice, an officer in the de Berry regiment. Letter to Minister enclosing a memorandum as to best means of retaining that part of Canada which France still held at that period, above Quebec. Foi. 232. 7J pages, say 5 pp. M. Daine, lieutenant general of magistracy of Quebec, to Minister, Has lost everything in consequence of the bombardment and capitulation of Quebec, and asks for assistance from the King. Foi. 239, 2 pages, say lip. Memorial intituled: " Plan de fortification pour rendre Quebec imprenable," and "Projet pour la flotte de 1'Amerique." Foi. 242. 5 pp. Memorial containing a description of the south shore of the St. Lawrence, from Pointe Levis to Riviere des Caps. Foi. 245. 10J pp. Chevalier Le Mercier. Sketch of the position of France in North America. Foi. 257. 2\ pp. Memorial, unsigned, intituled: " Observations sur certains mouve- ments de la Nouvelle France." This document treats of the last events preceding the cession of Canada to England, and more especially the abupes of the administration. Foi. 259 to 263. 1\ pp. Memorial of M. Le Mercier as to measures to be adopted for the purpose of saving the colony for the King until the spring of 1761. Foi. 267. 5pp. M. de Yaudreuil. Complains to the Minister that he has not received his salary for 1760. Foi. 273. \\ p. The same to Minister. Explaining that he applied the bills of exchange sent to him for his salary for 1760, exclusively to the purchase of wheat required for tbe subsistence of the King's troops. Foi. 275. I pp. Memorandum of M. Berryer. Depredations committed in Canada. Debts to be paid by France at that period. Foi. 277. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Chevalier de L'Herminat to the Minister." Letter and memorial; enumerating his services in Canada, and asking for the cross. Foi. 285 to 295. 7 pp.. M. de Couagne. Memorial, addressed to M. Berryer, as to method of establishing order in the outlay for fortifications in Canada, in the event of the Colony being restored to France, Foi, 296. 11^- pages, say 8 pp. CCXX1V 1761. October 17. September 7 and December 16, London. 1761. December 14, Fontaine- bleau. December 9, Loudon. May 15, He de Flore. 1762. February 5, Versailles. June 16, Paris. 1760. November 28, -Paris. 1762. August 1, faris. August 6, Calais. September 1, Quebec. December 8, London. 1762. 1763. April 30 and May 10. September 10, Montreal. M. Jacques Antoine Tourfcon, a clerk (dcrivain. ordinaire) of the Marine in Canada. Asks Minister to pay bills of exchange for the amount due to him, which constitutes his only resource. Foi. 306. 5 pages, say 4£pp. Extracts from the St. James1 Chronicle, showing the great benefits Great Britain would derive from the possession of Canada. Foi. 313 to 317. 9 pp. | State of things at Ristigouche, 27th July to 5th November, 1760." Foi. 319. 4 pp. M. Bertrand Duvernay to Minister. Importance of the cession of New France to England. Foi. 322. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Extract from the St. James' Chronicle. The importance of the conquest of Canada for Great Britain. Foi. 326. 8 pages, say 7 pp. Captain de Fiedmont. Informs the Minister that he was shipwrecked when returning from Canada and lost his all. Asks for a pension. Foi. 348 to 350. 2 pp. Chevalier de Drucourt to Minister. Asks for a pension, in view of his services and of the expense incurred by him as Governor of Louisbourg for four years. Foi. 354. 2 pp. M. Piquotee de Belestre to Minister. Asks for a company in Louisiana for his son, whom the Cherokis have adopted as their chief, and who is still making war on the English. The Detroit Indiana refiee to submit to the English. Foi. 356. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Sending him the " words " of the Indians of Detroit, who refused to submit to the English. Foi. 358. 2 pp. M. de Bourlamaque. Letter to Minister, with an interesting me" morial on Canada. Foi. 359 to 376. 30 pp* M. Dalet, lieutenant, 2nd Battalion, Berry regiment. Capitulation of Quebec in 1759. Foi. 377. 7 pp. M. Landrieve, chief clerk of Marine, remaining in Canada as Commissary of France. Loss of the ship " Auguste," at Cap Nord, He Royale, 15th Nov., 1761, on her voyage to France, "of 100 persons on board including the crew, only the captain, one colonial officer and five soldiers or servants were saved." Receipts and expenditure up to 1st of September, 1762. "Although the harvest of 1761 was not good, the supply of wheat did not run short; the country was well supplied by the English trade; the wants of all classes were provided for. Foi. 382. 1 p. Extract from Lloyd's Evening Post. An article showing that the vast extent of the new acquisitions of England in America, is a disadvantage for her older colonies. Foi. 384. 5 pages, say 4^ pp. " Memorial on present position of the Commission established for the liquidation of Canada." Foi. 387. 6 pages, say 5 pp. Notes on paper money in Canada. Foi. 403 to 406. 6J pp. M. Landrieve, remaining as commissary of France in Canada, (i) Letter to Minister as to his work. The board established at Montreal for justice and police have made representations to the court of London, with a view to secure the redemption of paper money remaining due. The new Government does not enjoy all the tranquility that was anticipated. The fndians have committed the most dreadful cruelties all over the continent, and have taken possession of most of the posts. Foi. 407. 2 pp. (l). On the 10th December of the same year, La Cour du Ch&telet condemned Landrieve an accomplice of Bigot, to 5 years1 .banishment, a fine of 500 lures and 100,000 livres restitution. J. M. * ccxxv 1763. September 10, Montreal. statements and certificates of expenditure, presented from 1st S The same. To accompany the foregoing letter: " Extract from 1763. December 10, Puis. 1763. 1764. 1764. 1765. (or later.) 1766. April 28. 1766. December 15, Paris. No date. No date. September 6, Paris. No date. 1769. tember, 1762, to 1st September, "176 | Foi. 409. \ pp. Plan of operations for New Orleans, in relation to Canada. Foi. 421 to 427. 12\ pp. Abstract of judgments delivered by La Cour du Ch&telet against Bigot and his accomplices. Foi. 428. \\ page, say 1 p. Memorial of Sieur de Ramezay, late commandant at Quebec, respecting the surrender of that place on the 18 September, 1759. Foi. 455.. 35 pages,say 40 pp. Memorial and letters relative to the liquidation of the debt of the King of France for Canada. Foi. 476 to 503. 44 pp.. Replication to answer of the Court of France, respecting liquida. tion of paper money in Canada. Foi. 512. 6\ pages, say 6 pp# Another memorial on the same subject. Foi. 517. 7\ pp. Chevalier de Repentigny. Petition to Due de Praslin. Enumerates his services and asks that the liquidation of 150,000 livres in bills, offered him as the price of property left by him in Canada, be effected without diminution of the capital sum, &c. Foi. 526. 2 pp. Baron de Longueuil to Minister. Asks for the rank of captain. Foi. 529. 1 p. The same to the same. Setting forth his record of services and asking for a dragoon company. Foi. 530. 3 pp. Decree of King's Council of State defining the terms of liquidation of Canadian paper money in the hands of the English. Foi. 556. 2 pp. " Statement of sums to be recovered under restitutions ordered by judgments of the Commision du Ch&telet, in the matter of Canada." Foi. 559. l£p. Statement of moneys sequestrated in pursuance of judgments for restitution against Bigot, Yarin, &c. Foi. 564. 4£ pp. Abstract of records of Council of State as to liquidation of claims of Widow Arnoux, for support and treatment of the sick by her husband, in his life time a surgeon at Quebec. Foi. 570. 3 pages, say 4 pp. A most curious memorial presented by Joseph Leblanc dit Le- maigrej an Acadian of the Mines, parish of St. Charles, aged 70 years, describing his misfortunes. Foi. 578. 6 pp. " Description of places situated between Cap Reel and Cap Bona- vista." Foi. 582. 6 pages, say 8 pp End of Vol. 105. 1714. u Canada—Correspondance Generale." 1714—1731, Yol. 106.—Church in Canada. September 11. The Bishop of Quebec. Statutes respecting the organization of the church of Canada. Foi. 2. 16 pp. pp. I696(**c.) Memorial on the state of the church of Canada. Foi. 10. 31 pages, say 26 pp, " Memoire pour le Canada." Against Mgr. de St. Vallier. Foi. 26. 6 pp. 1727. M. Dupuy, Intendant, to Minister. Seminary of St. Sulpice and the> Quebec. Hotel Dieu. Foi. 137. 36±- pages, say 24 pp. No date. CCXXV1 1727. October 16, Quebec. 1728. October 19, •Quebec. 1722. May 8, Paris. 1727. October 9, Quebec. July 18, Montreal. 1724. February 10, Quebec. 1723.J 1722. April 11. 1718. September 21, Quebec. 1719. March 14, Paris. No date. 1717. November 30, Paris. October 15, Paris. 1730. October 25, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. M. de Beauharnois. Governor, to Minister. Divisions among the clergy. Foi. 172. 5J pages, say 5 pp. M. Plante, canon of the cathedral, to Minister. As to compelling canons to reside and be assiduous in attendance at the place wbere their canonry is located. Foi. 180. 2 pages, say 1£ p. Decree of King's Council as to the mission of Saut St. Louis. Foi. 18-5. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Bishop of Quebec to Minister The religious from Brittany, whom the Minister wishes to leave at Louisbourg, are not capable of the duties required of them. Ecclesiastics would do much better there thau religious. Reforms needed in the Chapter of Quebec,—only three of the canons assiduous. Revenue of the See insufficient. Extraordinary state of preservation in which tbe bodies of three nuns of tho General Hospital, Quebec, were found, 25 years after burial. Foi. 191. 5 pp. Copy of letter from the Intendant, Dupup, to the Superior of the Hospital Nuns, Montreal, informing her, that, in pursuance of the King's orders, she must abandon her claim to compel Sieur Tetro to close up the windows of his house looking towards the convent. Foi. 1.-8. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Statement of property and revenue of the Chapter of Quebec. Foi. 230 to 234. 6 pp. Memorial icspecting the Catholic Church, Quebec. Foi. 235. 8i| pages, say 6 pp. Copy of memorial presented to Council of Marine by Sieur d'Auteuil, praying that he be not deprived of the right he possesses of having a parish church and curS on his estate of Grande Anse, and that no division of the inhabitants be made in order to supplement adjoining parishes. Foi 254. 5 pages, say 4 pp. Letter from MM. de Mezerets and Glandelet to the Conseil do Marine, in reply to a memorial against them, in which it was stated that subjects trained by the Quebec Seminary refused to obey their bishop. Foi. 266. 4 pages, say 5 pp. Order of Conseil de la Marine, to M.de Yaudreuil, directing that he send back to France a fugitive monk whom he allowed to remain in Canada in spite of the bishop. Foi. 268. 2J pages, say 1% p. Instructions in explanation of points embodied in letter to Abbe Brisacier respecting memorial sent him. This relates to the Seminary of Quebec and the priests of the diocese. Foi. 270. 3 J pp. Decree of Council respecting mission of Louisbourg. Foi. 276. \6\ pages, say 8 pp. Decree of Council in relation to obedience due by the clergy of diocese of Quebec to the bishop. Foi. 285. 12 pages, say 10 pp. MM.de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Conseil de Marine. Measures to be adopted to enforce regularity of conduct on tho part of ecclesiastics of Quebec. The result of these measures, say MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart, will be " that there will no longer be found in Quebec so many useless ecclesiastics, who, for want of employment, are beginning to engage in wordly amusement, play, feasting and dissipation. The effect of their idle life is that they think of nothing but qaareliing amongst themselves and creating discord amongst laymen." Foi. 292. 7 pages, say 4 pp. M. Hocquart, Intendant. Informs the Minister " that a canon of the church of Quebec has intimated to him that the Chapter intend to transfer to a Recollet tho mass which should be said at the Palace by one of the canons. It is but right that they should comply with so easy a duty, in return for the sum of 1,000 deus given them ccxxvn 1730. October 23. Quebec. December 21, Quebec. 1728. ^September —, Quebec. 1731. December 25. 1716. April 1, Paris. 1715. 1680. No date. 1716. November 8, Quebec. No date. 1693. February 20, Pari 3. 1692. February 11, Paris. -No date. 2Jo date. 1717. February 26, =Paris. by His Majesty. The hour for the mass is 9 o'clock in the morning; and, in the bad weather of winter, I take the precaution of sending a sleigh for the ecclesiastic who comes to the Palace to say mass." Foi. 296. 2h pages, say 1 p. MM.de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Pere Luc, Recollet, has been appointed to the mission of Ristigouche. 1,200 livres in place of 800 shonld be allowed for the missionary of that place and also for Miramichi. Foi. 298. 1J page, say 1 p. Tbe same to Conseil de Marine. They ask for an annuity of 3,000 livres for the Quebec Seminary. The difficulties of that institution are caused: 1st, by three fires; 2nd, by several heavy losses on the sea; 3rd, by the extraordinary liberality with which the superiors for over sixty years past have undertaken the charge of large numbers of the most gifted youths of the colony, who, owing to their poverty (so common in Canada) paid nothing, or only a sum so> small as to be quite insufficient. In that institution the priests of the colony were trained gratuitously. Lastly, tbe help of the Seminary was extended to the Indians of Acidia, the Mississippi, &c. Foi. 300. 4\ pages, say 3^ pp.* Mandate of Vicars-General Elienne Boullard, Thierry Hazeur and Charles Plante declaring: " That all confessions made to priests other than those by them approved of in writing, shall be null, and that confessors contravening (this regulation) shall be liable to the penalties imposed by the canon law; and that all missionaries, both secular and regular, coming to this town (Quebec), shall take out fresh letters of approbation for preaching and hearing confessions." Foi. 303. 1 page, say 2\ pp_ Notes of the Council on letters of the coadjutor of Quebec; as to his proposal to appoint M, Vallier as lecturer on divinity of the church of Quebec ; on the dismissal of certain curls for their very bad conduct; importance of appointing a vicar-general at Louisbourg, &c. Foi. 305. 16\ pages, say 10 pp. Decree of Conseil de la Marine a* to honours due in the churches of Canada. Foi. 332. 13 pages, say 7 pp. Memorial respecting the matter of the Bishop and Chapter of Quebec. Foi. 339. 9| pp. Subsistence of curds in Canada. Foi. 345. 1 p. Patronage of curds in Canada. Foi. 347. 1 p. M. de Vaudreuil to Minister. Maintenance of decayed curds. Foi. 349. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Copy of memorial of curds ot Canada who are no longer able to serve. Foi. 355. 1J p. Abstract of advice given to the King by the Archbishop of Paris and Pere de La Chaize as to difficulties between the Bishop of Quebec, his chapter and seminary, &c. Foi. 357. 1^ p. Abstract of advice to the King by the archbishop of Paris and Pere de La Chaize respecting priests in Canada who are unable to serve. Foi. 359. 4 pages, say 3£ pp. Memorial of Quebec Seminary. Same subject. Foi. 362. 2\ pp^ Memorial of the Bishop of Quebec. Same subject. Foi. 364. 3 pp. Decree of Conseil de la Marine. Subordination of ecclesiastics and of the Seminary of Quebec to the bishop; permanency of cures', priests and missionaries coming to Quebec to be provided with quarters at the Seminary; number of nuns; pensions to widows and children of officers ; curds, missionaries, and hospitals; M. Begon'a. CCXXV111 1718. February 1, Paris. 1722. October 26, Quebec. 1717. May 5, Paris. 1716. November 13, Quebec. No date. 1717. November 6, Quebec No date. No date. 1716. April —, Paris. 1717. December 7 and 14, Paris. March 9, Paris. November 6, Quebec. March 9, Paris. Hareb 2, Parts. No date. integrity of character; H6tel Dieu, Quebec; subordination of military officers, officers of justice and ecclesiastics. Foi. 366. 13^ pages, say 10 pp. Decree of Council. Honours in churches. Foi 376. 7 pages,, say 5 pp. M. de Vaudreuil. Memorial on events connected with the subject of church bans in the colony. Foi. 382. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Decree of Conseil de la Marine respecting the Recollets at lie 2\ pages, say h 1718. February 8, Paris. February 1, Paris. No date. June 15. 1716. March 31. 1724. 1724. Royale. Foi. 384. M. do Vaudreuil to Minister. Asking for the placing of a secular priest at Three Rivers and that the holding of parish curds be made- permanent. Foi. 391. 2 pages, say 1J p. M. Boucher, curd of St. Joseph. Letter respecting the application of moneys intended for the support of curds. Foi. 393. 3£ pages, say 4 pp. Memorial annexed to letter of MM. de Vaudreuil and Begon on the benefices and parishes of Canada, Foi. 395. 3 pp. Plan of the property of the Recollet Fathers at Louisbourg. Foi. 399. 1 p. Memorial of the Bishop of Quebec. The Recollets have disobeyod his orders and erected another community in the upper town of Quebec. Foi. 400. 9£ pp. Letters patent for tho establishment of the Religieux de la Charite at lie Royale. Foi. 406. 5| pp. M. de Costebelie. Memorial respecting monks from Brittany at Ile Royale. Foi. 409. . 1 p. Decree of Conseil de la Marine on changing the mission of Saut St Louis. Foi. 413. 6^ pages, say 4 pp. The same. Number of lay sisters at General Hospital, Quebec, increased by two. Foi. 417. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. MM. de Vaudreuil and Begon to Conseil de la Marine. Respecting- the formation of new parishes in Canada and enumeration of old parishes. Foi. 418. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Decree of Council "as to priests in Canada who are no longer fit for duty." Foi. 224. 14 pages, say 6 pp. Decree of Council " on the establishment of a secular priest, with the title of curd fixe, at Three Rivers." Foi. 432. 1£ p. Replies and explanations as to certain charges laid before Mgr. Pontchartrain against the Jesuit Fathers at Saut St. Louis. Foi. 442. 4\ pages, say 3 pp, Decree of Council, respecting Jesuit Mission at Saut St. Louis. Foi. 442. 4l\ pages, say 3 pp. Decree of Council, respecting an increase in number of nuns of General Hospital, Quebec. Foi. 445. 7 pages, say 5 pp. Petition of the Jesuits of New France, asking for authority to- bold in their own name certain Indian lands conceded to them. Foi. 451. 1 page, say 2 pp. Deed of concession of land at Saut St. Louis to the Jesuits. Foi. 452. 2 pp. Decree of Council as to proposed change of the mission of Saut au Recollet. Foi. 455. 2 pp. Memorial of the gentlemen of St. Sulpice in relation to fortifications of Montreal. Foi. 457. 9J pp. Memorial of these gentlemen respecting the claim of Madame d'Argenteuil to land granted to her at the Lake of Two Mountains. Foi. 462, 4 pp^ CCXX1X 1724. No date. No date. 1715. April 1. 1714. Montreal. 1715. November 17, 1715. November 19, Paris. No date. 1694. 1723. October 14, Quebec. No date. 1716. May 5. 1730. October 23, Quebec. 1716-17. 1717. May 10. Decree of Council as to right to administer justice exercised by the gentlemen of St. Sulpice, at Montreal. Foi. 464. 17 pages, say 8^ pp. Royal letter, respecting the advancement by the gentlemen of St. Sulpice, at Montreal, of the right to administer justice held by them. Foi. 481. 2\ pp. Royal decree rejecting the petition of the dean, canons and chapter of Quebec, respecting the revenues of the said chapter,. Foi, 483. 3Jpp. The gentlemen of St. Sulpice. Representations to Minister respecting concessions of lands made by them. Foi. 487. 6\ pp. Decree of Council. Church and chapter of Quebec. Foi. 191. 16 pages, say 8 pp. Royal decree appointing commissioners to adjudicate finally upon all difficulties between the bishop and chapter of Quebec. Foi. 510. 6 pp. The Recollets and their residence at Catarakouy. Foi. 515. 1 p. Memorial as to the matter of the interest charged upon the church of the Recollets at Montreal by the Bishop of Quebec. Foi. 516. 3\ pages, say 4 pp. MM. de Vaudreuil and Begon. Letter respecting the Seminary of St. Sulpice and the enceinte of Montreal. Foi. 518. 3 pp.. Royal decree on same subject. Foi. 522. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Royal decree for the settlement of difficulties between the Seminary of St. Sulpice and its grantees. Foi. 524. 4^ pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Tithes. Foi. 527. 3 pages, say l|p. Sundry royal memorials. Indian mission of Saut aux Recollets.. Foi. 532. 6 pages, say 5 pp. Letters patent. Establishment of the Recollets at Ile Royale. Foi. 537. 4\ pages, say Z\ pp. End of Vol. 106. Canada. 1731-1766. Vol. 107.—Church op Canada. IBI ■ ' ■. 1766-63. Nuns of General Hospital. Memorials and letters asking for indemnity in view of assistance given to the wounded in 1760. Foi. 2 to 6. 8 pages, Fay 7 pp. " Observations " as to employing a portion of the estates of the Jesuits in France for the American missions. Foi. 1, 9J pp. Memorial for the Chapter of Quebec. Foi. 14. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de Vaudreuil, Governor to Minister. Supporting the Sulpicians of Montreal in their request for a continuance of the gratuity of 6,000 livres. Foi. 22. 2\ pages, say 1 \ p. M; de La Jonquiere to Minister. Suit at law between the Chapter of Quebec and the Seminary. Foi. 24. 3 pages, say t\ pp. M. de La Jonquiere Cabanac, Dean of the Chapter of Quebec to Minister. Same subject. Foi. 26. \\ p. The Same to the same, in behalf of the Chapter. Sad] state to which the latter is reduced. Foi. 28. 2 pages, say 1 \ p. 1763. 1762. 1756. October 18, Montreal. 1750. November 7, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 6, Quebec. 4a— p ccxxx £753. 1755. January 15, Louisbourg. 1756. November 11, Quebec. 1750. October 24, Quebec. 1749. -October 30, Quebec. 1750. November 4, Quebec. 1749. October 24, Quebec. 1750. November 5, • Quebec. !'mt;i7i9. "W?] "September 25, Quebec Memorial filed by the Bishop of Quebec respecting his intervention in the case between the Chapter and the Seminary. (In print.) Foi. 30. 7 pp. Chevalier de Drucourt. Confirming a concession of land to the Religious of Isle St. Jean in charge of the King's hospital at Louisbourg. Foi. 34. 3J pages, say 4 pp. Bishop of Quebec to Minister. Small incomes of curds; capture of Choueguen; religious communities. Foi. 36. 3 pages, l^p. M. Bigot to Minister. The Ursulines of Three Rivers wish to be relieved of the hospital. Foi. 39. 1^P» M.deLa Jonqu:ere to Minister. Asking that his nephew, de Cabanac, be granted the income of Dean of the Chapter of Quebec. Foi. 41. | p. MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. Asking for a gratuity for the Chapter of Quebec. Foi. 43. 1 p. Petition of the Chapter as to the foregoing. Foi. 45. P- 1748. October 4, Quebec. !«TOl747. October 8, Quebec. 1744. October 19, Quebec. : "51743. November 7, Louisbourg. September 15, -Quebec. 1735. October 3, 'Quebec. 1737. October 28, Quebec. 1732. December 23, Quebec. 1731. November 28. M. Bigot to Minister. In relation to suit at law between the Chapter and Seminary of Quebec as to the right of administering the parish of Quebec, claimed by the former. Foi. 46. 3\ pages, 1^ p. MM. de La Jonquiere and Bigot to Minister. Asking on behalf of themselves and the bishop exemption from new duties on 300 livres of salary drawn by them from France for Sieur de La Corne, conseiller clerc, and yearly gratuity of 600 livres for the Orsulines'of Three Rivers. Foi. 49. 2 pages, say \\ p. MM.de La Galissoniere and Bigot to Minister. As to the expediency of combining the revenue of the hospital nuns of Quebec with that of the poor. Foi. 51. \\ p. MM. de La Galissoniere and Hocquart to Minister. Hospital nans ask authority to receive nuns with a dowry as low as 1,500 livres only. Foi. 56. Z\ pages, sav 2 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to same. Temporalities of religious communities. Foi. 62. 2\ pp. MM. du Quesnel and Bigot to same. Asking that M. Maillard be called upon to give up the title of Vicar General of Louisbourg, or that he be recalled to France. Foi. 76. 1J p* Copy of letter from the Bishop of Quebec to the Superior of the Recollets of Louisbourg, in relation to the last mentioned paper. Foi. 78. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. MM de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister.Letter giving a summary of the case between Frere Tnrodit Chrestien and his creditors, and the General Hospital of Montreal. The judgment declared; " That the said community owed to the creditors of the said Fr&re Turc the sum of 24,940 livres 13s. 9d, and ordered payment thereof* Frere Turc, after judgment in his case, " asked leave to proceed to St. Domingo, where he hoped to support himself by establishing a brewery." His creditors offered no opposition and his request was granted. Foi. 93. 3 pages, say 1| p. M.Hocqnart to Minister. Recommends the granting of the petition of the Sisters of La Congregation of N. D. of Quebec, asking for aid to enable them to render their establishment fire proof. Pol. 225. J p. Sister Marguerite Leroy,of La Congregation of N.D. of Louisbourg, asking leave to receive the additional sisters she has applied for. Foi. 227. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Memorial intituled: "Etat de VAcadiepour le Gouvernement eecldsiastique." Foi. 235. 2\ pages, 2 pp. ccxxx 1727. October 16, Quebec. 1731. January 9, Quebec. No date. 1746. March 18, St. Etienne hospital, La Rochelle. 1736. February —, Quebec 1747. October 18, Quebec. 1733. October 12, Quebec. 1749. August 4, La Presentation. ^o date. 1731. October 2, Quebec. 1732. October 3, Quebec. 1732. m 1734. December 27. 1733. October 8, Quebec. 1733. October 6, Quebec. 1732, 1735, 1737. 1735. October 6, Quebec. October 15, Quebec. 1734. October 10, Quebec. 1735. October 19, Quebec. 4a—p M. de Beauharnois to Minister. In relation to a cure whom it had been necessary to remove on account of sickness. Foi. 237. 4 pp.. Memorial on the Church of Canada. Discipline, administration, and subsistence of curds. Foi. 248. 20 pp. Abbe de l'lsle Dieu. Memorial soliciting a gratuity of 6,000 livres for the Bishop of Quebec. Foi. 265. 7 pp. The Sisters of La Congregation of Louisbourg, asking for a pension to support them at the Hospital of La Rochelle, where they had taken refuge. Foi. 269. 1£ p. Sieur Lyon St. Fereol, cure of Quebec, to Minister. Building of a parish church, and establishment of Sisters of La Congregation at Louisbourg. Foi. 271. 4 pp. MM. de La Galissoniere and Hocquart to the Minister. Asking for a pension of 600 to 800 livres for Abbe Piquet, missionary at Lake of Two Mountains, in view of his zeal in the conversion of th© Indians. Foi. 274, 2 pages. 1^ p. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. Multiplicity of officers to be established in the Cathedral of Quebec for the chapter and the parish. Foi. 282. 6 pages. 4 pp. Abbe Picquet. Gives an account to M. de La Galissoniere of his voyage and mission at La Presentation. Description of the country, &c. (Interesting narrative.) Foi. 286. 10 pp. Memorial as to necessity of preparing separate Reports as to repairs of bishop's palace and of the abbey of Benevent. Foi. 291. ljp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister, t Retirement of the cure of Batiscan. Tithes. Foi. 308. lb'J pages. 8 pp; The same to the same. Revenue of the dean of the Church Of Quebec. Foi. 318. 2 pages. 1J pt Memorial, prepared by order of. the Chapter of Quebec, setting forth their reasons for obliging the Fabrique of Quebec to contribute towards the yearly expenses of the sacristy, &c. Foi. 320. 11 pp. Memorial on the state of the clergy in ISTew France. Foi. 333. 1J p^ MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. As to legacy of Mgr. de St. Vallier to General Hospital, Quebec. Foi. 334. 1| p. Memorial and inventory relating to the chapel of Chicoutimi. Foi. 386. 9 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister. On the want of professors at the Jesuits' College Quebec. Foi. 342. 4J pages. 2 pp. Messire Eustache Chartier de Lotbiniere, Archdeacon and vicar of Quebec. Three mandments or orders for reforms to be carried out at Church of St. Ignace, Seigniory of Gamache. Foi. 346. • 4 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. Gratuity of 10,000 livres to nuns of Montreal Hospital, on tbe occasion of tho burning of their institution. Foi. 351. 5 pages. 3 ppa The same to the same. Their opposition to the establishment of a farm at Long Sault, which had been given to the Chapter of Quebec by Mgr. de Laval. Foi. 355. 9 pages. 6 pp. The same to the same. Letter with statement of income and liabilities of the Seminary of Quebec. Foi. 370 to 381.19J pages. 13 pp. The same to the same. Recommend that M. de Lotbiniere, Archdeacon, be appointed dean of the Chapter of Quebec, in tho event of M. de La Tour resigning. Foi. 392. 2 pages. 1 p. 1737. October 24, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. 1736. October 1, Quebec. 1738. October 1, Quebec. 1742. October 26, Quebec. 1725. March 25, Quebec. 1688. November 12, Quebec, i CCXXXll The same to the same. Respecting M. de Mornay's claims against the nuns of the General Hospital, Quebec, in the matter of repairs to the Bishop's palace. Foi. 397. 12 pages. 7 pp. Petition of the said nuns on the subject. Foi. 404. 4 pp.. Abstract of minutes of Chapter of Quebec, respecting the seigniory of Lake Champlain, which it was proposed to give to the Chapter in place of that at Long Saut. Foi. 411. 1\ p. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to Minister, They have handed to M. de Lotbiniere the letter appointing him dean of chapter of Quebec. Memorial for the missions of the Kahoskias. Foi. 430. 1 p; The same to the same. Repairs of Bishop's Palace, Quebec. Foi. 434. 5 J pp. Will of Mgr. de St. Vallier. Foi. 468. \ Deed of the ground of the Bishop's palace. Foi. 470. End op Vol. 107. 8 pp. Vol. 108.- Canada. 1763-1767. -Redemption op Paper Money. C. 11. Negotiations between the Courts of France and England as to the- redemption of Canadian paper money. From foi. 91 to 191, say- -*?*: * 143 pp. End op Vol. 108. No date, but evidently before that of 1702 mentioned in the text. 1743. 1721. January 18, Paris. 1722. July 13. 1715-16-17. 1713. September 24, La Forteaux. September 17, Baie de Pheli- peaux. Canada. Labrador and Baie des Esquimaux. Vol. 109.—Memorials, Discoveries and Settlements. C. 11. lt Description of the Esquimaux coast. Memo, on voyage of Sr de- Courtemanche from Kegaska to Havre St. Nicolas." Foi. (0). 7 pp. " Memorial respecting new settlements formed in Baie St. Louis, from River Kitchechatchou to Riviere Blanche." Foi. 2, 12J pp. Decree of Council (Marine) approving of report sent by Sieur de Brouague on the state of the Labrador coast. Foi. 9. 4% pp. Deed of grant by Council (Marine) of five leagues of land along the coast of Labrador to Dame de Courtemanche and her children. Foi. 14. 3 pp. Memorial of Sieur Lair, a priest, respecting Labrador and the settlements existing there at that period. (Interesting). Foi. 16- to 35. 31 pages. 27 pp. Topography of harbours from Belle Isle to Forteaux. Foi. 36. 3 pp. Statement of fishing vessels frequenting the coast of Labrador. Foi. 38. l|p* ccxxxm 1717. La Brador. 1718. 1718. September 9, Baie de Pheli 1723. 1721. 1718-1723. 1736. October 7, ■Quebec. 1744. October 28, Quebec. 1737. October —, Quebec. 1738. October 30, ■Quebec. 1739. November % Louisbourg. 1729. 1739-1740. 1740. September 22, Quebec. No date. 1742. 1742. October 27, Quebec. No date. 1743. February-25, Paris. Three " Relations " ofM.de Courtemanche, with letter of M. de Brouages (Brouague). Recent events on Labrador coast. Foi. 39 to 48. 14 pp. Vessels frequenting the coast of Labrador in that year. Foi. 49.3 pp. Statement of codfish taken on the coast of Labrador that year. Foi. 51. If p. Sieur de Brouague. (He signs thus.) Inform61 Council of events on the Labrador coast since the departure of the vessels in 1717. Foi. 53. 10 pp. Memorial, unsigned, on the Esquimaux of Canada; their manners, dress, mode of living, &c. Foi. 60. 3 pp. Memorial, unsigned, on the Esquimaux country* Foi. 62. 5 pp. Series of memorials, addressed to Council, by Sr de Brouague. Events on Labrador coast. Fisheries and trade of that country. Foi. 65 to 122. 93 pages. 80 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. Respecting representations made by Sieur Constantin, as to concessions made to> Sieurs Foucauit and Boucault, of land on the Labrador coast, which he, Sieur Constantin, maintained formed part of another concession made to him in March 1716. With papers in support of his claim furnished by Constantin. Foi. 123. 50 pages, say 35 pp. Memorial containing proposals made by Sieurs Cugnet and Estebe, for the establishment of a seal fishery and trading post on the bay of Kitchechatsou. Foi. 159. 9J pages. 8 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. Sieur Con- stantin's claim to land on coast of Labrador. Foi. 164. 13 pages, say 6 pp. MM. Foucauit and Boucault to the Minister. Letter with petition and papers in support thereof, respecting their contestation with Constantin, as to the post of Urand St. Modet, on Labrador coast. Foi. 171 to 248. 126 pages, say 80 pp. MM. de Ferant and Bigot. Letters to Minister, as to concessions *&v made to M. de La Boularderie at Labrador. Foi. 249. List of fishing vessels on Labrador coast in 1739. Foi. 251. 1 p. MM. de Baauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. As to contestation between Sieurs Constantin and Sieurs Foucauit and Boucault, respecting the Post of St. Modet; with ordinance securing the post in question to Sieur Constantin. Foi, 252 to 255. 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting petition of Sieur Godfroy de St. Paul, asking for the ratification of a concession made to his brother in 1706, on the coast of Labrador, at the place called Baie des Esquimaux. Foi. 256. 3J pp. Census of Acadian families at Pointe-ada-Jeunesse, Labrador. FoL 259. 4 pp. List of fishing vessels on Labrador coast in 1742, Foi. 261. 1 p. Sieur Fornel to the Minister. Concession made to Sieur BazilOj 1st Oct., 1730, of La Baie des Chateaux in Canada. Foi. 262. 4 pp. Appeal made by M. de Courtemanche to Mgr. de Pontchartrain, for aid in maintaining the establishment at Labrador. Foi. 266. 8 pp. Account of discovery by Sieur Louis Fournel of Baie des Esquimaux, called by the Indians Kesesakiou. Foi. 272. 30 pp. Sieur Cugnet to the Minister. Letter with description of Labrador and an account of the country. Foi..310. 8 End of Vol. 109. ccxxxiv " Canada.—Correspondance GIsnIsrale." 1729-1741. Vol. 110.—St. Maurice Forges. (This volume consists of 394 folios, say, 500 pages.) " Canada.—Correspondance Generale." 1741. Vol. 111.—St. Maurice Forges. (This volume consists of 305 folios, say 400 pages.) ** Canada.—Correspondance Generale." 1741-1760. Vol. 112.—St. Maurice Forges. (This volume consists of 342 folios, say 450 pp.) After a careful examination of the three preceding volumes, I came to* the conclusion that they must be copied " in extenso." At a first glance, many of the papers contained in these volumes, which are ■ merely statements of accounts, might, to a careless enquirer, appear to be of no utility. But closer examination will reveal in nearly each and all of them names of persons, certain interesting little facts, curious details calculated to throw light on the history of Three Rivers and which will gladden the heart of my friend Suite. And, moreover, do they not embody the history of one of the most important of the industries of the early days of Canada, one of which, up to this time, but little is known. An analysis of all these details relating to the administration of the St. Maurice Fcrges would have taken too much time, and 1 am compelled to give in few words a summary of what they contain, insisting-} meantime on the expediency of having them copied in full. As to volumes 113, 114, 116, 116, 117, 118 and 119, which contain details of " General Expenditure " of the colony from K63 to 1754, it is easy to see at the outset that they lack historical interest; more especially in view of the fact that in each of the first 105 volumes of this series (Correspondance Gdndrale) I have taken care to quote and set down as to be copied the letters of the Governors, and especially of the Intendants, which deal in a general way with the revenue and expendi* ture of la Nouvelle France from its first establishment up to 1760. Each of these letters gives a yearly summary of the financial situation of the Administration of the country, and affords ample material for future economists, who may be tempted to deal with that branch of our history ; and I feel quite sure that I am not hiding under the bushel measure anything calculated to give light to anyone when I relegate to the shade the seven volumes just mentioned. Next comes, under the title: " Canada, Correspondance Gl&N'fe' rale, Vol. 120," a carton endorsed: "Marine et Colonies. Uouvelle France. Personnel militaibe et civil. Personnel gollectif. Noblesse du Canada, &o , Vol. 120. o. 11." The first package of this " carton " consists wholly of abstracts made in France of letters and petitions of officers or citizens, ecclesiastics or communities in Canada, asking in some cases for the cross of 1st. Louis or promotions, in others for trading licenses, gratuities or pensions, This series, which is not paged, forms in all 460 small pages, or say (for copying) 230 pp. ccxxxv The second package endorsed : " Noblesse du Canada," contains a small cahier of 6| pages giving the list of persons raised to nobility in Canada from 1710 to 1733, or who sought to establish a title thereto dunng that period. 6% pp. The third package, endorsed : " Canada, Conseil sup^rieur," comprises 4 small cahiers containing the | list of officers of justice employed? in the several tribunals of La Nouvelle France," with remarks on each of them. 28 pp. The fourth package intituled: | R6le des opficiers," comprises 8 small cahiers, containing a partially incomplete list of officers serving m Canada, from 1692 to 1705, in 1722 and in 1751, 44 pp. The fifth and last package : " Personnel colleotif," forms a cahier with the heading: | Chronological table of Governors, Bishops, and Inttmdants of the colony of Nouvelle France, and officers of the Superior Council and military officers and officials," from the creation of the colony to 1755. 19J pp. End op Carton, or Vol. 120. 1686. 1717. 1675. 1706. May 10. No date. 1751. June 26. 1756. August 7. 1716. June 16. 1717. February 20. 1720. November 7. 1737. February 11. 1739. February — 1745. 1741. 1748. 1748. " Canada,—Correspondance Generale, North America." Vol. 121:—Beaver and Trade. CU. £. Opinion of M. de Meulles as to trading licenses for trafficking with the Indians. Foi. 4. 4 pp. Control of beaver trade, 1607 to 1709. Foi. 8. 2 pp. Remarks on proposed lease to Pierre Domergue. Foi. 9 to 12. 6£ pp. Contract of Sieurs Aubert, Neret and Gayot as to beaver. Foi. 13 to 24. 21 pp. Reply of La Compagnie des Indes to memorial of merchants and settlers of Canada, as to beaver skins. Foi. 26. 14^- pp. Memorial respecting beaver trade in Canada. Foi. 34. 18 pp. Memorial respecting beaver trade in Canada. Foi. 61. 4 pp. I Trade and merchandise." " Suggested instructions for the Governor General and Intendant of Canada in relation to trade to be established there. Foi. 64. 21 pp. Minute of Council of State. " Statement of various articles of merchandise the Canadians can supply to France, with prices which French traders can pay therefor on the spot." Foi. 78. 7 pp. "Memorandum as to Canadian produce, with current prices of this year." Foi. 84. 5 pp. Minutes of Council of State. Import and export trade of Canada, 1734 and 1735. Foi. 88. H pp. Minutes of Council of State, Import and export trade of Canada, in 1736 and 1737. Foi. 96. 4 J pp. Abstract of trade returns of Canada in the year 1745. Foi. 104. 1 p. 1 Statement of French vessels from Canada arrived at Martinique, and of merchandise and produce so imported, in 1741." Foi. 174. 4 pp. List of vessels arrived at Quebec in 1748. Foi. 176. 4 pp. "Tariff of duties to be levied in Canada under the edict of 1748," with memorial respecting the administration of the said duties, &e. Foi. 180 to 236. $2 PP* CCXXXV1 Series of memorials in relation to lease and sub-lease of trade Of Tadoussac and Malbaie. Foi. 239 to 304. 100 pp^ End of Vol. 121. " Canada—Correspondance Generale." Vol. 122.—Memorials on Canada attributed to M. Raudot. C. 11. The memorials contained in this volume are not paged, and each, of them forms a separate cahier. These documents consist, in most cases, of a brief account of Cartiefs voyages and of the settlement of the Colony by Champlain, with a concise sketch of the history of the Colony up to \H2 or thereabouts, and contain but little matter of interest. Hence I have set down for copy only the following three papers : Memorial (without date or signature) on the Sioux or Nadouessis. Beginning of volume. 16^ pp. Four short papers in the form of letters, concerning the Esquimaux, their manners, language, &o. They are contained in a letter of Pere Francois, dated 1732. About the middle of volume. 30 pp. Another memorial respecting the Indian tribes of North America, intituled: " Suite de Relations par lettres de I'Amdrique Septentrionale" On the back is the following note of M. Margry: " This Relation is compiled by Raudot the younger, from the memoirs of Sieur de Louvigny in so far as regards the Indians." 100 medium pages, say 75 pp. The last cahier is a paper on fishing and hunting in Canada, the various kinds offish caught and the several fur-bearing animals. 30 pp. End of Vol. 122. " Canada.—Correspondance Generale." " Decisions." 1712-1717. Vol. 123. C. 11. And "Canada.—Correspondance Generale." " Decisions." 1718-1723. Vol. 124. C. 11. These two volumes or cartons contain the Ddcisions or decrees of the " Conseil de Marine " relating to Canada.* These Ddcisions (whieh are by no means complete, as they cover only the years from 1712 to 1723,) being expressed in the identical terms of the letters from Governors or Intendants who referred to the Council the cases to be decided, which said letters form part of the " Correspondance Gdndrale " above analyzed, I do not reccommend that they should be copied. It is also to be noted that these " Ddcisions du Conseil de Marine'" are set forth in the several letters of the Governors and Intendants of Canada acknowledging receipt thereof. ccxxxvu " Canada.—Correspondance Generale." 2nd Series. 1690 (1632) to 1760 and 1763. Carton 11. C. 11. 1632. January 20, Metz. 1632. December 2, Paris. 1645. January 14. 1645. ■March 6. 1663. March —, Paris. 1663. March —, Paris. 1663. March 21, Paris. 1663. 1666. April 8, Paris. 1669. April 3, Paris. fife 1669. April 3 and 12 Paris. 1669. April 16, Paris. 1669. May 17, Paris. fy- 1669. June 22, Paris. 1691-1699. 1692. The documents in packages, contained in Ws carton, are not paged. Undertaking between Cardinal de Richelieu and Sieur de Caen as to taking possession of the fort of Quebec in Canada restored by the English. 4 pp. " Articles " granted to Sieur de Caen empowering him to take possession of the fort of Quebec. 5 pp. Articles of agreement between " La Compagnie de la Nouvelle France" and the delegates of the inhabitants of the said colony, accepted and confirmed by the King on the 6th March, 1645. 10 pp. Decree whereby His Majesty approves of the proceedings of La Compagnie de la Nouvelle France and of the agreement in pursuance thereof entered into between the said company and the delegate of the inhabitants of Nouvelle France. 3 pp. Copy of letters revesting in the Crown the title to La Nouvelle France, on surrender by the company. 6 pp. The next document is a duplicate of the preceding one. Edict creating a Sovereign Council at Quebec. 5 pp. Decree enacting that the settlers of Canada shall clear the lands gi anted to them, under pain of forfeiture. 2 pp. Decree enacting that all proprietors of outstanding shares of La Compagnie de Canada of 1627, shall deliver to Sieurs d'Aligre, do Seve and Colbert'documentary evidence of their rights. His Majesty meantime assumes to himself proprietorship of the said countries. 3£ pp. Decree of Council of State confirming the right of La Compagnie de 1'Occident to one-fourth on all beaver, and one-tenth on moose. 3 pp. The next paper is a duplicate of the preceding one. Letter from the King to M. de Courcelies, commanding him to> divide the inhabitants of Canada into companies in order that they may be trained to the use of arms. 3 pp. " Decree ordering that all inhabitants of New France havingas many as 10 living children, the issue of a lawful marriage, not being priests, monks or nuns, shall be paid out of moneys to be sent to the said colony by His Majesty, a pension of 300 livres each year; and those having 12, a pension of 400 livres." 3f pp. Decree giving permission to the inhabitants of Canada to send in to France cod and other fish taken in the colony. 2% pp. " Brief memorial of the chief points of the King's instructions as to the colony of Canada, which His Majesty wishes to be delivered to Sieur Talon." 4 pp. " Memorial as to what has been done for Canada in pursuance of His Majesty's orders and as to what may still be done." 6Jpp- Series of interesting memorials comprising 19 papers, all relating to Hudson Bay, to the settlement of limits and the struggle as to that country between France and England- 150 pp. Memorial (for instruction) on New England and New York, pre>- sented to Comte de Frontenac. (6th Cahier.) 9 pp. Set aside first 5 cahiers of " Canada avant 1700." ecxxxvri 1692. 1693. 1693. February 24, Rochefort. 1696. 1698. December 28. 1698. March. . 1699. 1699. August 7. 1704. June 14, Versailles. 1706-1707. 1708. Memorial of observation made by Chevalier Daux (who had been sent by Frontenac to treat with the Iroquois) during an imprisonment of two years and a half in New England. 4 pp. Cahiers 9 and 10 to be omitted. Plan for the.capture of Newfoundland by M. dTber ville. (11th Cahier). 1 p. M. d'Iberville's signals for recognizing vessels in the " Quebec Eiver," whereof M. de Bonaventure has a copy." 1 p. Set aside Cahiers 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18. Memorial on the present state of the colony of Canada, with a description of the country and of the habits and manners of the Iroquois. 17^ pp. Cahier 20 already mentioned above. Historical memoir on the farming of the "Domaine d'Oocident" (Cahier 21). 9 pp. " Conference sur la molue de l'Acadie." (Cahier 22.) 2 pp. Cahiers 23 and 24 useless. Besult of meeting called at Dieppe respecting vessels returning- from the islands of America. (Cabier 25.) 1^ p. " Copy of letters from Chevalier de Callieres to M. de Bellojnont,"' as to maintaining peace until otherwise ordered by their Sovereigns. 1 p. The 4th package: Canada, 1712-1716 and 1720, consists of 23- decrees of Council of State in relation to the beaver trade. 65 pp. The 5thpackage : Canada, from 1700 to 1749, contains a number of memorials and documents, of which the following must be copied (with the exception of the 1st Cahier, which consists of forms of commissions, &c.,) : Copy of letter of M. de Pontchartrain to M. de La Mothe Cadillac, commander of Fort Pontchartrain, granting to him the control and command of the post of Detroit, for which he had applied. 6 pp. Two lists of members of the Superior Council and of judicial officers of Canada, with remarks on capacity, &c, in each case. 6 pp. General list of associates of "La Compagnie de la colonie du Canada," the number of shares taken and an estimate of personal means in each case. (This paper is interesting inasmuch as it exhibits the property and resources of the leading families of Canada at that period). 10\ pp. Letter from M. Begon to Minister. General expenditure and 1712. November 12, government of tho colony. Quebec 1716. 5 pp. 1726. No date. 1731. October 17, Pointe-a-la- Chevelure. No date. -Remarks on statement furnished by the farmers (lessees) of the Domaine d'Occident, respecting duties collected by them, with an estimate of their net yearly receipts. 8 pp. The " statement as to the farm of Malbaie," and the " letter of Sieur de Lino" which follow, have been mentioned above. Instructions to Marquis de Beauharnois. 10 pp. Three memorials. Instructions to M. Hocquart. 72 pp. " Journal (accompanying letter of M. Daine, of that date) of what has occurred since our arrival at Fort Chambly en route for Lake Champlain." v.0 pages, say 15 pp. Omit two next cahiers. " Memorial (most interesting) of M. de La Boulaye, urging that it is absolutely necessary, in tho King's interest, to revoke the permission granted to pretended traders of Canada and the Windward Island* to combine for the purposes of maritime trade." 16 pp. CCXXX1X 1742. April 30. 1743. September8, Baie de Phelipeaux. 1755. December 1, New Orleans. 1784. Instructions by the King to MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart concerning the administration of the colony. 48 pages, 35 pp. Sr de Brouague to Minister concerning posts in Labrador. 3 pp. Omit last six documents. 6th package, 1750 to 1784. Omit first 4 sheets. " Deposition and report made by a Canadian named Mercier, who left Carolina on 20th August and arrived at New Orleans on 1st December, 1755." An account of his adventures, and news from Carolina, Georgia and Virginia. Memorials and letters in relation to Canadians and Acadians, who emigrated to France after the cession of Canada and Acadia to England. 4 pp. End op Carton 11.—C. 11. No date No date. 1603. 1603. November 6, Fontaine- bleau. 1603. December 18, Paris. 1632. March 27, Paris. 1632. May 19, Paris. No date. Canada.—Ile Boyale and Ile St. Jean. Maps and Plans. This carton, which bears no number, contains a number of plans chiefly of Louisbourg, its fortifications and environs. There are also plans of Quebec, a general plan of Montreal in 1723, and of He St. Jean and Ile Boyale. This case must be availed of when copies- are made of all the plans to be found in the general map depositary of the Department of Marine. Another Series. North America—Acadia. " Correspondance Generale." 1603-1685. Yol. 11. C. 11. Lst of Governors, Lieutenant Governors, Commandants and Boyal Lieutenants in Acadia, 1603 to 1710. Foi. 3. 2 pp. Description of the country, its coasts and adjacent islands. Foi. 5 to 15. 14 pp. Letter whereby King Henry IY appoints Sieur de Monts his Lieutenant General in Acadia. Foi. 17. 6\ pp. I Articles," submitted to the King by Sieur de Monts, for the exploration and settlement of tho coasts and lands of Acadia, in 1603. Foi. 22. 5pp. I Remontrances du Roi, &c" The King's remarks on the said Articles. Foi. 25. 3 pp; I Convention avec Sieur de Razilly, &c." An undertaking entered into with Sieur de Razilly, commissioning him to receive restitution of Port Royal and Acadia from the English. Foi. 47. 3 pp. | Grant made to M. le Commahdeur de Razilly, of the river and bay of St. Croix in New France. Foi. 52, 2iPP« Mdmoire pour Mre. Charles de St. Etienne, Chevalier, Seigneur Tour, &c. Memorial respecting the title to lands, forts and 1 habitations " situated in Acadia, conceded to Sieurs Claude and Charles de St. Etienne, Sieur de La Tour and to Sieurs de Razilly and d'Aunay de Charnizay, and wherein Sieur de La Tour and his brothers and sisters ask to be maintained,—their rights to some of the same being contested by M. de Vendome, &c. (Printed) Foi. 55 to 61. 30 pp ccxl 1638. February 10, St.-Germain- en-Laye. 1641. February 13, St.-Germain- en-Laye. 1642. This is clearly an error, for subsequent dates occur in text. 1643. October 20, Port-Royal. 1645. 1651. 1652. February 18, 'Parie. 1653. 1654. 1656. August 9, Westminster. 1658. January and October. 1669. 1666. 1667. 1668. 1669. March 8, Whitehall. 1671. 1673. May 5, Peronne. 1676. 1677. August 11. 1678. 1682. 1684. Order issued by Louis XIII to Sieurs d'Aunay de Charnizay and de La Tour, directing them to maintain a good understanding. Foi. 63. l£p. Letter of Louis XIII to Sieur d'Aunay de Charnizay, informing him that he has ordered Sieur de La Tour to take shipping and come to him, the King. Should Sieur de La Tour fail to obey, Sieur de Charnizay is ordered to put him under arrest. Foi. 68. ^ p. Memorial in relation to the claims of the Le Borgne heirs in Acadia. Foi. 68. 2£ pp. " Narrative " by the Capuchin Fathers, missionaries in that place, of the descent of the English, on the 6th August, 1643, on Port Royal, under the command of M. de La Tour. Foi. 70. 2 pp. Official statements and other documents relating to the revolt of Sieur de La Tour and his wife, against the King of France, in Acadia. Foi. 72 to 79. 12 pp. Proposal for an offensive and defensive league with the English against the Iroquois. Foi. 81 to 85. 8 pp. Agreement between M. de Yendome and Dame Yeuve Charnizay as to joint ownership of the seigniory and property of Acadia. Foi. 87. 7|pp« M. Nioolas Denys and La Compagnie de Miskou. Concession of land and islands situated " entre la Grande Baie St. Laurent," beginning at Cap Canceaux and extending to Cap-desRoziers. Foi. 93. 3 pp. Capitulation of Port Royal. Foi. 96. 6 pp. Grant of Acadia by Cromwell to M. Charles de St. Etienne de La Tour, Baron of Scotland, MM. Thomas Temple, and William Crowne,. knight. Foi. 101 to 113. 21 pp. Royal letters commissioning Le Borgne to demand restitution of the country taken by the English in New France. Foi. 115. 3 pp. Memorial of Sieur Le Borgne du Coudray, King*s Lieutenant in Acadia, on tho state of the country. Foi. 118. 1J p. Draft of treaty of peace or neutrality between the French and English colonies. Foi. 120. 1 p. Confirmation of grants made to Nicolas Denis in 1653. Foi. 121. Ill* Colonel Temple refuses to restore Acadia. Foi. 124 to 131. 9 pp. Orders of King Charles I of England, commanding Colonel Temple to restore Acadia to France. Foi. 135 to 136. 2£ pp. Memorial respecting Acadia by Chevalier de Grandfontaine. Foi. 139. 1 p. , Order of King of France. Commissioning Sieur de Chambly to take command in Acadia, in plaoe of Chevalier de Grandfontaine. Foi. 141. 1 p. Commission for command in Aoadia granted to Sieur de Chambly. Foi. 143. 1 p. Ordinance of Intendant Duchesneau, confirming grants made to Sieur Denys. Foi. 145. 2 pp. Commission given by Count de Frontenac to M. de la Yallidre for command of Acadia. Foi. 148. 1J p. Documents relating to grants made to Sieur Bergier in Acadia and to settlements established by himt Foi. 150 to 170. 34pp. Documents relating to the fisheries of Acadia. Foi. 181. 2 pp. coxli 1684. April 4. Versailles. 1684. April 14, Versailles. 1685. August 13, Quebec. 1685. May 12. 1685. 1685. December 18. King's order enacting that M. de la Yalliere is not to command in Acadia. Foi. 183. 2 pp. King's order conferring command of Acadia on Sieur Bergier* Foi. 185. 3 pp. Grant from Seminary of Quebec to Sieur Denis. Missions in Acadia. Foi. 188. 5 pp. Declaration by Sieur Bergier Deshormeaux as to violence offered to him by Sieur de la Yallddre. Foi. 192. 1 p. Memorial of " La Campagnie de Pesche Sedentaire " of Acadia* Foi. 193. 2 pp. Memorials as to " La Compagnie de Pesche Sedentaire" (Fishery Company), the Magdalen Islands,. Cape Breton and St. Jean. Foi. 195 to 198. 4£p. End of Yol. 1 (Aoadia.) 1686. 1686. January 21. 1686. June 30. 1686. January 28. 1686. June 19, lie Percee. 1686. July 23. 1686. Augusts and 29. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. North America. v Acadia.—Correspondance Generale " 1686-1695. Yol 2. C. 11. Memorial by Sieur Beauregard on Acadia. Brief description of settlements on the coast of Acadia. Proposes to erect two forts for the safety of the country. Foi. 3. 3^ pp. Memorial respecting sedentary fisheries. Foi. 5. 1 p. Petition of the daughters of Sieur d'Aulnay Charnizay, praying that in view of their poverty, they may be granted a sum of money in repayment of all expenditure incurred by their father in Acadia. Foi. 6. 1 p. Memorial of Chevalier de Grandfontaine respecting Acadia. Foi. 7. lp. Regulation enacted by M. de Meulle, at Perce Island. Foi. 8. 2\ pp. Summary of certain documents relating to Acadia. Foi. 10. l^p. Papers by Sieur Perrot, relating to Acadia and Port Royal. Foi. 12 to 24. 20 pp. Memorial as to what may be done in Acadia. Foi. 26. 15 pp. Proposal as to mode of carrying on sedentary fisheries on the coast of Acadia. Foi. 37. 1\ pp. Memorial in relation to the Company undertaking to carry on sedentary fisheries on the coasts of Aoadia. Foi. 41. 3 pp. Memorial in relation to the Company undertaking to carry on sedentary fisheries on the island of Perce and Bonaventure. Foi. 43 9^ pp. Memorial relating to Beaubassin or Chignectou and Baie Yerte. Foi. 48. 5 pp. Memorial relating to the Bay at entrance of River St. Jean. Foi. 52. v \ p.. Memorial relating to Port Royal. Foi. 53. 2\ pp.. Memorial relating to Port Rossignol. Foi. .55. \ p. Description of Port La Haine. Foi. 56. \\ p. ccxlii 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1686. 1687. 1688. April 10. 1688. September 10, 1689. 1689. March 28. 1689. September 7. 1689. ■September 8, Port-Royal. 1690. About 1689. 1689. September 7. 1789. November 7. 1690. January 3, La Rochelle. 1690. February 21, Paris. 1690. 1690. September 2, Port-Royal. About 1690. From 1604 to 1690. 1691. February 5. 1691. February Memorial on Bay of Chibouotou. Foi. 57-58. 2 pp. Instructions as to mode of conducting fisheries prevailing at Isle Percee and elsewhere, by Ml, de Meulles. Foi. 60. 4 pp. Memorial, from the same, as to Bay of Chidabouotou. Foi. 63. 1 \ p. Trade of Acadia. Foi. 67. 12 pp. Instructions transmitted by the King's orders to Sieur de Men- neval, Governor of Acadia. Foi. 78. 11 pp. M. d'Aunay de Charnizay sent to Port Royal River. Foi. 85. 2 pp. Instructions to Sieur Goustin, selected by the King to act as judge and "ecrivain du Roy " in Acadia. Foi. 88. 4 pp. Memorial of Sieur Menneval, Governor of Acadia, as to the affairs of the Province, for, the year 1688. Foi. 96. 22 pages, say 30 pp. Memorial of Nicolas Denys to Marquis de Seignelay, concerning Acadia. Foi. 108. 2 pp. Grant of Ouccobegui, les Mines, to Mathiou Martin. Foi. 110. 2 pp. " Extract from letter of M. de Menneval to Marquis de Seignelay on the affairs of Acadia. English rivalry. Interior administration, &c." Foi. 112. 5£pp. MM. de Menneval and de Chevry to Minister. Complaints against the conduct of Sieur des Goutins, judge, &c, at Port Royal. Foi. 115. 6 pp. M. de Menneval to same. Memorial respecting the seditious conduct of Sieur des Goutins, who he savs was excited by Sieur de LaMothe Cadillac. Foi. 119. 2 pp. Extracts from correspondence between the Bishop and M. de Menneval. Capture of English vessels. Complaints against M. des Goutins. La Mothe Cadillac compelled to live by borrowing, &c. Foi. 121. 2| pp. Extract from a letter of M. de Menneval to M. de Seignelay. Necessity of fortifying Acadia. Complaints against M. de Soulegre and M. des Goutins. Foi. 12. 6 pp. Instructions to the same, respecting Sieurs de Soulegre and des Goutins at Port Royal. Foi. 126. 14 pp. Sieur de Saccardy to Minister. Description of the Bay of Cheda- bouctou and its environs, and of Port Royal. State of Acadia and means of promoting its settlement. Foi. 134. 16 pages, say 19 pp. Commission for tbe office of judge at Port Royal and in Acadia for Sieur Dubreuil. Foi. 146. 1 p. Memorial of Sieur des Goutins to the Court. Means of preserving Acadia for the King. Proceedings of the priests and missionaries. Foi. 147. 10 pp. Sieur des Goutins to Minister. Accuses Sieur de Menneval of impeding the course of justice and of dealing with the English in concert with the priests and missionaries. Scandal caused by some of the latter. Yexatious concussions of Sieur LaMothe Cadillac. Foi. 153. 9£ pp. Fortifications of Port Royal. Pol. 159. 3 pp. '•' Sur la lettrede M. Arnoul touchant l'Acadie." A retrospective and historical summary of the various phases through which the colony had passed. Foi. 163. 6^ pp. M. de Chevry. " Memorial respecting the state of Aoadia and the means of saving it for the King during this war." English rivalry. Complaints against Sieur Petit, cure of Port Royal, charged with having been the cause of the capture of that fort. Foi. 168. 7J pp. Proposal by Sieur de Yillebon as to Acadia and making war on the English and the Canibas by attacking them at River St. Jean. Foi. 172. 3£ pp. 1691. February —. 1691. February 20, Versailles. 1691. April 7. 1691. April 7, 1691. January 22. No date. ! 1692. 1692. 1693. 1682 to 1694. 1694. 1694. 1694. August 24. 1694. "September 7, "Ville-Marie. No date. 1694 September 9, Fort Max- •ouat, River ■St. John. 1695. 1695. 1695. 1695. 1695. 1695. (For 1696.) 1695. July 20, River St. John. 1695, July 22. 1694. September 3 to July 20,1695. Instructions to Sieur de Yillebon as to operations for the retaking of Port Royal, &c. He must send Sieur Petit, a missionary, back from Port Royal to Quebec. Foi. 174. 3 pp. Decree respecting the sedentary fishery of Acadia. Foi. 176. 2§ pp. Instructions to Sieur de Yillebon, Commander in Acadia. Foi. 178. 4 pp. Memorial of the King to Count Frontenac as to Acadia and an attack on Fort Nelson in Hudson's Hay. Foi. 180. 2 pp. Memorial of jjj La Compagnie de l'Acadie." Foi. 185, 1J p. Memorial on payment of the salaries of the several officials of Acadia. Foi. 187. 1 p* Sieur de LaMothe Cadillac on Acadia. Description of that country and of New England. Plan for an attack on New York and Boston. Foi. 193. 16 pages, say 20 pp. Abstract of the log-book of King's ship " Poly," under command of M. d'Iberville, on her voyage to Canada. Foi. 201. 10 pp* Memorial, unsigned, respecting the conduct of the missionaries of Acadia. Foi. 211. 5 pp*. Memorial on sedentary fisheries and trade of Acadia. Foi. 217. 2 pp. Plan for the Pemcuit undertaking. Foi. 220. 8 pp. Instructions given by M. de Yillebon to M. de Yillieu for an expedition against the English. Foi. 225. 1^ p. M. de Yillebon proposes that a fort be built on the Lower St. John River. Foi. 226. 2 pp. M. de Yillieu to Minister. With the Indians he had taken two small English forts, burnt 50 or 60 houses, taken prisoners, &c Foi. 228. 2Jpp. Memorial, unsigned, addressed to M. de Pontchartrain concerning Acadia and English rivalry. Foi. 230. 4 pp. Sieur des Goutins to Minister. Presents to Indians. Difference with M. de Yillieu, Complaints against Sieur Cosme, missionary, and other priests in Acadia, for whom he proposes to substitute Recollets. Foi. 232. 3 pages, say 4 pp. Memorial as to dividing Acadia into north and south. Administration of the country. Foi. 236. 4^ pages, say 3$ pp. Memorial, unsigned, respecting settlements to be established by the King in Acadia. Foi. 240. 6 pages, say 4 pp. Remarks on despatches, memorial and papers relating to Acadia, Foi. 244. 4 pp. Memorial as to grants claimed by the brothers Damour on River St. John and at Richibouctou. Foi. 246. 1 p. Memorial, unsigned, as to fort at entrance of River St. John. English rivalry. Settlement at Naxouat, &c. Foi. 248. 3 pp*. The same on the re-establishment of fort at the mouth of River St, John. Foi. 250. 4\ pp. M, de Yillebon to Minister. Bad quality of firearms given to Indians. Complaints against M. de Yillieu. Justifies M. de Bonaven- ture as to not touching at Pentagouet. Foi. 258. 3 pp. Journal of events in Acadia since departure of King's ships under M. de Bonaventure. State and condition of New England. FoL 260. 5^ pages, say Ki\ pp. Journal of events in Acadia* Foi. 264. 10 pp. / ccxliv 1695. November 2 to July 14, 1696.. 1695. 1695. October 1, Naxouat. " Journal of events in Acadia from November of last year up to sailing of King's ships in 1696." Foi. 269. 12 pp. Memorial of M. de Yillebon as to right of fishing claimed by the English. Foi. 275. 2 pp. Chevalier de Yillebon to Minister. Journal of recent events in Acadia. Engagement between M. de Bonaventure's frigate and the English, Complaints against M, de Yillieu and the brothers Damour, &C, Foi. 277. 3 J pages, say 5 pp.. End of Yol, 2,—Acadia. 1696. January 28. 1696. 1696. 1696. July 26. 1696. September 24, Naxouat. 1696. October 20, Naxouat. From June 26, 1696, to September 2, 1697. 1697. January 20, Paris. 1697. 1697. September 20. 16D7. September 24. 1697. October 1, Naxouat. North America. I Acadia.—Correspondance G^n^ra.le." 1696-1699. Yol. 3. Memorial of Sieur Riverin on sedentary fisheries of Canada, and? more especially of Gaspe Bay. Foi. 3. 3 pp. Memorial on English settlements between Pemquid and Boston. Their importance, trade and population; their capacity for resisting invasion. Foi. 12. 3 pp. Memorial on Acadia, Newfoundland and Hudson's Bay. Foi. 14. 4 pages, say 5J pp. Sieur de Yillebon to Minister. In relation to Sieurs dTberville and de Bonaventure. Has found it impossible to rebuild fort on River> St. John. Pemquid. Missionary Beaudoin gives satisfaction. Misconduct of brothers Damour. Foi. 16. 4 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Pemquid captured from the English. Reinforcements of recruits needed for the reconstruction of fort at mouth of River St. John. Plan for an attack on settlements beyond Pemquid and on Boston. Foi. 19. 5 pp. The same to the same. His fears as regards M. de Yillieu, who has, he thinks, been captured with his detachment. Asks for troops. A party of Indians have killed 10 of the English. Foi, 23. 3J pp. Journal of M. Beaudoin, missionary. Yoyage from France to Acadia and thence to Newfoundland (d'Iberville's expedition to Newfoundland.) Foi. 1:7. 35 pp. Plan for an attack on New York and Boston. Foi. 41. 6^pp. 1697. October 1. Memorial as to orders to be given for North America. Foi. 52. 1\ pages, say 5\ pp. Abstract of treaty of peace concluded at Ryswick between France and England. Foi. 62. 2 pp. Letter from Sieur Deschambault, priest, describing the attack made by the Indians on the English at Pemquid. Foi. 66. 2\ pp. M. de Yillebon to Minister. Fears that the English are about to attack Port Royal. Complaints against M. dTberville. Asks for soldiers, and for promotion for M,M. Desiles and de Neufyillette. M, de Falaise sent to Port Royal. Complaints against the Chaplain of the fort. A party of 300 Indians sent out against the English. Foi. 68. 8 pp.- Extracts from despatches from Acadia. Foi. 72. 10£ pp# ccxlv 1697. October 9, Naxouat. 1697. 1697. 1697. Norember — 1698. 1698. July 28, River St. John. 1698. October 3, River St. John. 1699 (sic.) April 8-11. 1698. October 3, Fort on lower St. John. 1898. October 4. 1698. M. de Yillebon to Minister. Battle at Pemquid. Need of an engineer to rebuild fort on lower St. John River. His doubts as to Captain Caliste being liberated by the English, &c. Foi. 78. Necessity of rebuilding fort on the lower St. 81. Settlement to be established in Acadia. John. Foi. 83. Another memorial on same subject. Foi. 89 to 95. 4 pp. Foi. 4 pp. 10£ pp. 9 pp. 1698. December 9. 1698. 1699. June 27, 1699. January 18 and February 7. 1699. January. 1699. February 10. 1699. February 10. 1699. 1697. 1699. July 31, Fort on lower St. John. 1699. October 27, Fort tit. John. Instructions for MM. de Bonaventure and de L'Hermite^ Foi. 99. 2£ pp. MM. de Yillebon, de Bonaventure and de L'Hermite. Minutes of conference held by them as to rebuilding fort on lower St. John River. Foi. 10!. 1^ pp. Copies of orders issued by M. de Yillebon at Port Royal, the Mines and Beaubassin, in pursuance of orders given by His Majesty Foi. 102. 1 p* Decree ordering that all grantees of lands, ports, harbours and rivers of Acadia, shall deliver up to His Majesty, during the year, the title deeds of their holdings. Foi. 103. 1 p. M. de Yillebon to Minister. Reprehensible conduct of M. Mandoux, a missionary, in connection with trade. Presents to Indians. River St. John Fort. Boundaries of Acadia and census of the country. English rivalry. Asks for recruits, &o. Foi. 104. 20^- page., say 18 pp. Sieur de Goutins (he signs thus) to Minister. Rebuilding and victualling fort on lower St. John River. Foi. 116. 2|? pp. Abstract of letters from Acadia received from M. de Yillebon on 16th October, 1698, Sieur de Thury,missionary, M, de Goutins, Pere Simon (Recollet), M. de L'Hermite (Major of Plaisance and Engineer), Sieur de Yillieu (Captain of the squadron) and from | la Compagnie de la peche sedentaire de l'Acadie," Foi. 118. 18 pp. Memorial (general) on Acadia. Foi. 132. 52 pages, say 40 pp. Memorial for Sieur de Goutins, "Ecrivain du Roi en Acadie." Foi. 161. 3 pp. Interesting memorial of M. de Yillebon to Mgr. de Ponchartrain, in relation to one Basset de Mareino, a religious sectary, who fled to Boston, after fighting against France in Acadia, where he was still engaged in smuggling. Foi. 165. 4\ pp. Plans of M. de Chevry as to the Government of Acadia and the command of the frigate 1 Yieuxport." Foi. 169 to 171. 2 pp.. Remarks on Acadia. Canadian troops. Foi. 173. 9 pp. M. de Chevry to Minister. Means of carrying out measures for Acadia proposed in 1699. Foi. 178. 2 pp. The same to the same. Fishing carried on by the English on the coasts of Acadia. Fo). 180. \\ p. Extract from letters from Acadia, from fort on River St. John, 27th June, 1699. Foi. 182. 8J pp. Settlements of Acadia. Foi. 187. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Declaration of Sr. Bourgeois,'surgeon, concerning the establishment of Acadia. FoJ. 191, 2 pp. Memorial of M. de Yillebon, respecting settlements and harbours situated between les Mines, at the head of "La Baie Fruncaise "' and Cape Breton Island. Foi, 193. 11 pp. 4a—q 1699. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Fort St. John. April 28, Fort St. John, June 21. October 29, Fort St. John. 1699. October 29, Fort St. John. 1684 (sic ) November —, Rochefort. No date. No date. 1699. 1699. October 29. ccxlvi Memorial of M. de Yillebon. Present state of Port Royal. Situation. Reasons for fortifying it. Foi. 199. 10 pp. The same. On fisheries of the Acadian coast, and the mode of conducting the same. Foi, 205. 5 pp. M. de Yillebon. Letter to Minister. General remarks on Acadia and its inhabitants; resources to be derived from the country. Foi. 208. 13$ pp. The same. Declaration as to necessity of sending to Boston for 800 bushels of Indian corn. Foi. 215. 1 p. Memorial of Sieur Thibierge, on. the trade of Acadia. Articles for export. Necessity of preventing priests from trading. Foi. 216. 7 pp. Sieur de Goutins to Minister. Administrative details. Foi. 220. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Difficulty between certain settlers and M. de La Yalliere. Foi. 225. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Memorial of Sieur de La Lanne, sent to Acadia by order of the Court, to inspect the forests, ports, harbours, rivers and roadsteads* Foi. 227. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Marquis de Chevry, director of the sedentary fishery of Acadia. Remarks on defence and administration. Foi. 231. 5 pp. H Considerations sur ce qui regarde l'Acadie." Foi. 236. 4 pp. Defence and trade of Acadia. Foi. 240. 8 pages, say 5 pp. Sieur de Goutins to Minister. Complaints against M. de Yillebon. Foi. 248. 2 pages, say 1 p. End of Yol. 3.—Acadia. 1700. .March 9, Versailles. 1700. March. 1700. April I. 1700. 1770. 1700. September 29, Port Royal. 1700. September 29, .Port Royal. North America. 1 Acadia.—Correspondance G^n^rale." 1700-1703. Vol. 4. C. 11. Decree, extending to the close of the year the limit of time allowed to the settlers of Acadia for presenting the title deeds of their grants. Foi. 4. 1 p. Manifesto, unsigned, on same subject, and evidently published in Acadia. Foi. 5. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. Extract from letter from Minister to M. de Yillebon, as to authorizing fishing on coast of Acadia by the English. Foi. 7. \ p. Fortifications for defence of Port Royal. Naxouat. Parish cures. Fishing by the English. Chaplain of Fort St. John, &c. Foi. 9. 2|pp. Funds granted for support of two Acadian companies in 1696-97- 98-99. Fortifications of Plaisance. Foi. 12. 3 pp. M. de Goutins to Minister. Prefers the settlement of La Heve to Fort Razoir. Necessity of having good fortifications. English intrigues. Asks to be again appointed Lieut. General. Foi. 15. 2 pp. M. de Yillieu to the same. Death of M. de Yillebon. Indians of Yinibeki Mission trading with the English. Parish cures of Mines and Port Royal. Decree as to title deeds in Acadia. Establishment of Beaubassin. Relations with Boston. Rebuilding of fort at Port Royal. Demolition of Fort Naxouat. Troops. Replacement of w——m-^mmm wmmmmmmmm ccxlvii 1700. 1700. October 20, .Port Royal. 1700. 1700. 1701. 1701. March 23. 1701. March 28. 1701. March 30. 1701. May 8. 1701. August 22, Port Royal aud Boston. 1701. October 6, Port Royal. 1701. October 12, Port Royal. 1701. 1701. October 12. 1701. October 22, Port Royal. 1701. October 26, Port Royal. 1701. October 30, Port Royal. 1701. October 30. 1701. 1702. February 1. 1702. March 15. officials. Enlarges upon his own services. Foi. 17. 12 pages, say ,9pp. The same to the same. Census of Port Royal. Rebuilding of fort. Complains that M. de Saint Castin and the missionaries are carrying on illicit trade with the English. Foi. 24. 3 pp. Memo, on sedentary fishery in Acadia. Foi. 26. 4^ pp. Memo, for M. de Bonaventure on his stay in Acadia. Foi. 29 4 pp. Memorial respecting difficulties to be settled in Acadia. Foi. 34. 3 pp. Decree appointing MM. d'Aguesseau, Amelot and Deshaghes to examine title deeds of grants and holdings of leases in Acadia. Foi. 36. lip. King's order commissioning M. de Brouillan as commander in Acadia. Foi. 37 1 p. Notice to M. de Bonaventure directing him to retain command in Acadia until M. de Brouillan's arrival. Foi. 38. J p. " Provisions de Juge pour Sieur de Goutins." Foi. 39. 1 p. Copy of letter from M. de Brouillan to M. de Beliomont, and reply by the Council of Boston, as to the maintenance of peace between the two colonies. Foi. 40. 9 pages, say 4\ pp. M. de Brouillan to Minister. Necessity of establishing a good port at La Heve. Mutiny repressed at the Mines. Destruction of Fort St. John. Foi. 45. 10 pp. M. de Yillieu to Minister. Trade. M. Basset de Mareine and his relations with the English. Activity of the inhabitants in constructing works in hope of securing freedom of trade. Has sent 80 masts t& France. Regrets that his services have not been appreciated. FoL 51. 6\ pages, say 4\ pp. Memorial to accompany M. de Brouillan's letter of 6th October* 1701. His Majesty's interests in relation to settlements His Majesty proposes to establish in Acadia. Foi. 55. 55 pages, say 38 pp. Memorial to accompany letter of M. de Bonaventure, 12th October, on Port Royal and the coast of Acadia. Description of the country. Foi. 83. 26 pp. Sieur de Falaise to Minister. Asks, in view of his services, to be appointed a naval ensign and King's Lieutenant at La Heve. Foi. 99. ip. M. de Goutins to Minister. Administration and finance. Foi. lOl. 5 pp. M. de Brouillan to Minister. Asks for more troops. Complains that M. de Monie has ill treated his nephew, de St. Ovide. Asks for a frigate and two vessels to prevent the English from fishing ou the coast of Acadia. Sends a map of Boston and of the " Quinebeki." Is about to furnish a large supply of masts. Asks for cord to make nets for taking white porpoise. Uselessness of a special treaty with Boston. Foi. 107. 11 pp. M. de Brouillan. Plan (to accompany preceding letter) respecting course of action which might be adopted, in case of war, against Boston and other small towns on the coast towards the east. Foi. 3 pp. 3 pp. Foi. 1 p. 113. Memorial on Acadia. Foi. 115. Commission as Governor of Acadia for Sieur de Brouillan. 148. Extract from letter of Minister to M. de Brouillan on the subject of trade, Foi. 149. 1 p. 4a-Q} ccxlviii Extract from letter of Minister to M. de Brouillan, on the fisheries. Foi. 150. J p. Memorial against M. de Brouillan and his administration. Foi. 152. il£ pp. Extract from letter of Minister to M. de Brouillan, on the fisheries. Foi. 156. \ p. The same to the same. His Majesty has issued orders for a seizure of the goods and effects of Sieur Basset de Mareine. Foi. 158. £p. On the permission granted to the Cana- Fol. 160. | p. On road opened between Port Royal and ip. His Majesty has recalled to France Sieur The same to the same, dians to settle in Acadia. The same to the same, les Mines. Foi..163. The same to the same. Mondoux and ordered that he be replaced by another missionary. Foi. IP? }p. December 30, Port Royal. Proposal for permanent supply of missionaries. Foi. 165. The same to the same. On the opening of a market. 166. The same to the same. Militia. Foi. 167. The,same to the same. Port La Heve. Foi. 168. The same to the same. His Majesty approves of M. de Brouillan's policy of undertaking nothing against the English until he is well prepared. Sends assistance. Foi. 169. 1 p. The same to the same. His Majesty has approved of the proposed attack on Boston. Foi. 171. \ p. The same to the same. His Majesty does not intend to re-establish the company holding a monopoly of trade. Foi. 173. \ p.. The same to the same. His Majesty has approved of his selection of the former site of the Church for the building of the fort. Foi. m. . \ p.- M. de Goutins to Minister. Administrative affairs. Pending litigation between bieur de Yalliere and the settlers located on one of the rivers of Beaubassin, Sieur Thibaiideau and others. Great drought. Complaints of soldiers as to the mode adopted for the distribution of rations. Complains that his services are not recognized. Foi. 176. 13 pp. Sieur Labat, engineer, to the Minister. Fortifications. Foi. 184. 2 pp. Sieur de Yillieu to Minister. Asks to be recalled on account of the state of his health. Has had a contestation with Sieur de Falaise and M. de Brouillan has given his decision against him. Asks for orders on the subject. Foi. 186. 3 pp. Sieur de Falaise to Minister. As to case between himself and Sieur deYillieu. Foi. 188. 1 p. M. de Goutins to the same. Provisions sent to colony. Complaints against M. de Brouillan. Administration ; cadets; troops, &c Expenditure; fortifications. Difficulties created for him by Sieur de Brouillan. Scandal caused by Mme. de Freneuse and M. de Bonaventure. A soldier put to the torture. Complaints against Sieurs de Brouillan and de Bonaventure. Soldier convicted of forging money, &c. Foi. 191. 35 pages, say 25 pp. M. de Brouillan to Minister. He hears on all sides that the English will attack Acadia in'the spring. Asks for munitions. Indians of Pentagouet have abandoned the French. It would be well to send back Sieur de Saint Castin, who is at La Rochelle and who can be of service in the colony. Asks lor a master mast maker. Foi. 209. HiPP* ccxlix 1702. October 21 No date. 1703. June 6. June 20 October 4, Port Royal. November 25, Port Royal. November 25, Port Royal. November 30, Port Royal. 1703. No date. No date. No date. Memorial of Sieur Le Borgne on the province of Acadia to Mgr. de Pontchartrain. Asks that a fort be built at Bcntagouet. Foi. 215. 3 pp. Abstract of letter, M. de Brouillan to Minister. Has received the munitions, &c, sent him. A fort must be built at La Heve. Plan for taking Boston. French prisoners claimed. Masts to be sent to France. The Indians. Missionaries. Bad quality of spirits sent out for workmen. Sieur Basset and his illicit trade with Boston. Commissions for officers. Discipline. Complaints against M. de Yillieu, and the curds of Port Royal and les Mines. Changes to be effected. Favours for certain officials. Foi. 222. 50 pages, say 30 pp. Extract from a letter, which a marginal note attributed to Sieurs Mondoux, who had gone to France. Serious charges against Sieurs de Brouillan and de Bonaventure. Their scandalous conduct. Foi. 247 (verso.) 4 pages, say 2\ pp. King's order to Clerk, directing him to strike out of the records a declaration injurious to Sieur de Brouillan made by curd Mondoux. Foi. 262. | p. Regulation on certain points relating to ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Acadia. Foi. 263. \\ p. M. de Brouillan to Minister. Has been notified that eighteen English frigates are gathered at St* John, for the purpose of taking1 Plaisance and Port Royal. Sends a memorial as to an expedition against Boston. Slaughter of the English by the Canibas and Malecite Indians, acting in virtue of orders. Foi. 264 4 pp. M. de Yillieu to Minister. Strives to justify himself. States his record of service. Asks to be recalled to France and commends himself to the generosity of the Minister. Foi. 268. 6\ pp. M. de Brouillan to same. Provisions sent out insufficient. Has been compelled to issue card money. Soldiers sentenced to death. Incapacity of M. Labat, an engineer. Necessity of establishing La Heve. Has offered to settle the Indians at Chequabenakadi. Defends himself against charges made against him and defends M. de Bona venture against the charge of misconduct. Foi. 272. 35 pp. No date. The same to the same. Provisions received from Canada. Presents to Indians. Wreck of an E nglish vessel, &c. Foi. 294. 2 pp. Memorial as to administration of justice in Acadia. Foi. 297. 2§-pp._ Extract from letter of the Bishop of Quebec. Suggests the removal from Canada of two women who are said to be cause of scandal; Mmes. de Freneuse and Barat. Missions and communities to be established in Acadia. Foi. 316 (verso). 1J p. M. de Chacornac to Minister. Complains of the cruelty of M. de Brouillan to a soldier, whom he compelled to burn a slow match between his fingers, after making him confess to a theft he had not committed. Foi. 322 (verso). \ p. Extract from a petition of Sieurs &'Amours des Chauffours and d'Amours des Plaines, setting forth that, having been ruined by the English, they are unable to live without assistance from His Majesty. (A marginal note shows that their prayer was granted). Foi. 323 (verso). £ p. Extract from letter of Sieur Pontif, surgeon-major, complaining of ill treatment inflicted on him by M. de Bonaventure, on account of Dame Freneuse. Foi. 329 (verso). 1 pa End op Yol. 4.—Acadia. ccl Nobth America. Acadia. " Correspondance GIsnIsrale." 1704-1706. Yol. 5. C. 11. M. de Brouillan to Minister. The frigate he had caused to be winter is ready for planking. Foi. 3. 2\ pages, say 1 p. Expeditions by the English of New England to Port Royal, les Mines and Beaubassin. Foi. 8. 4\ pp. Extract from letter of Minister to M. de Brouillan as to the appointment of M. de Goutins as a judge. Foi. 11. \ p. The same to the same. As to indemnity to be granted to certain inhabitants of Acadia. Foi. 12. 1 p. The same to tbe same. Reproaching M. de Brouillan with having- maimed a soldier by making him burn his fingers with a fuse. ** This cruel deed has horrified His Majesty, and he orders that the soldier be placed on half pay, which is to bo deducted from the salary of M. de Brouillan." Foi. 13. i p.. The same to M. de Goutins. Commanding him to attend council* of war. Foi. 14. 6 lines. The same to tbe same. The King wills that the people of Acadia be allowed to appeal from his decisions to the Superior Council of Quebec. Foi. 15. J p. The same to tbe same. The King disapproves of the liberty he has taken of issuing card money. Foi. 11. \ p. The same to the same. As to the building of the church. Foi. i p. Same subject. Foi. 21. £ p. As to execution of judgments by soldiers. £p. The King desires that, in time of peace, as they require, the same as in ' P. The same to the same. The same to the same. Foi. 22. The same to tbe same. the inhabitants be allowed to travel France. Foi. 24. Tbe same to the same. Informing him that the King appoints, in place of Cure Mondoux, Abbe de St. Andre' of the Order of Premon- tre's. Sieur de Brouillan is instructed to maintain cordial relations with him. Foi. 25. l£ p. Tbe same to the same. The King allows him to construct a mill, but he must allow tbe settlers the same privilege. Foi. 26. 1J p. M. de Goutins to Minister. Complaints against M. de Brouillan. Soldier charged with robbery. Administration of justice. Acadians- shipwrecked at Boston. Masts for France. Relations with Boston. Distress in Acadia. Dame de Freneuse.sent to River St. John. Demoiselle Barat goes to France. Charges Sieur de Brouillan with melting coin in order to convert it into plate. Defends himself as to making of card money. ' Trade exactions committed by Demoiselle Barat. English vessel lost on the coast. Administrative details. Pay of troops. Foi. 31. 23 pages, say 17 pp. M. de Bonaventure to the same. He is amazed at the charges laid against him. Repars of fort. Rumours of another expedition of the English in the spring. Asks for a vessel of 40 guns to meet ccli 1704. December May 22. 1704. 1705. March 5, Versailles. March 5. May 11, Paris. May 19, Paris. May 28, Paris. Juris 2, Versailles. June 2, Versailles. June 3. June 3. June 3. July 4. July 15. 12. November 25, Port Royal. November 28, Port Royal. November 30, Port Royal. the attack of the enemy on the river; and prays for an ensigncv for his son. Foi. 47. 1\ pp. Sieur de Labat, engineer and lieutenant. Complaints to Minister against M. de Brouillan. Foi. 49. 2\ pp. Petition presented by Sieur de Labat to M. de Yillieu. As to- difficulties of the former with M. de Brouillan. Foi. 51. 4 pp. M. de Labat to Minister. Same subject. Fortification of Port Royal. Foi. 53. 6\ pp. Memorial of M. de Brouillan on important affairs of Aoadia. Bad material of troops at Port Royal* Lack of discipline amongst men and officers. Foi. 64. 8 pp. The same. Another memorial on Port Royal and Acadia. Foi.. 69. 8 pp. The same. Another memorial. Masts to be sent. Complaints against M. de Goutins. Road in vicinity of Port Royal. Foi. 73. l^p. The same to the Minister. Payment of accounts in Acadia. Salaries of officials, officers, &c. Foi. 75. 2\ pp. The same to the same. As to certain soldiers and settlers. FjL 77. 1 p. Decree giving to widow of Sieur de Belleisle possession of a farm and water mill in the Province of Acadia. Foi. 79. 2 pp. Decree confirming title of M. de la Yalliere, of Montreal, as ta grants in Acadia. Foi. 81. 4\ pp.. Extracts from Minister's letter to Sieur de Lopinot. Has toldM. de Brouillan that he had dono wrong in melting silver coin in order ta make it into plate. Punishment must be provided against parties doing so. Foi. 84. \ p. Extract fiom memo, of King to M. de Brouillan. As to his conduct towards M. do Goutins. Foi. 87. 1 p. The same to the same. He is not to make settlers work without paying them. Foi. 88. 1^ p. Memorial respecting His Majesty's service in Acadia. Foi. 90. 7 pages, say 5 pp. Sieur Lopinot, delegate from the Acadians, to Minister, to represent their wishes. They ask that M. de Bonaventure be Governor ; payment for work done for M. de Brouillan ; that Sieur Lopinot shall purchase all merchandise for the country. They prefer secular priests to regular. They ask to be sustained in the employment of the little fisheries on their lands, and of the lands themselves. Foi. 95. 3\ pp. M. de Falaise to Minister. As to his grant at River La Heve; the carrying off of a barque by four soldiers, who sold the cargo at Boston; complaints of soldiers against M. de Goutins. Trial of a deserter. Foi. 98. 5 pp. The same to the same. Has just learned from a vessel arrived from Boston that the English are preparing to attack Acadia in the spring. Difficulties with M. de Goutins. Foi. 10 L 2 pp, M. de Bonaventure to Minister. He took command of the country on the death of M. de Brouillan on 22nd September. Insubordination of M. de La Tour. Contempt manifested by the monks for the King's authority. English said to be preparing at Boston to attack Port Uoyal. Arms distributed to the Canibas and Micmacs; desertion of soldiers frequent. Complaints against Engineer Labat. Importance of establishing Fort La Heve. Protests indignantly against charges made against him as to Mme. de Freneuse, and asks to be allowed to stand his trial. The Recollets are a burden on the conn- cclii December 4, Port Royal. November 25, Port Royal. December 2,. Port Royal. No date. No date. No date. No date. No date. 1706. May 5. May 22. December 21. December 22, Port Royal. December 24, Port Roy a]. try.. His opinion on the officers of the garrison. Foi. 103. 38 pp* M. de Goutins to Minister. Defends himself against charges made by M. do Brouillan. Shipments for the garrison and inhabitants have arrived. Impossibility of establishing La Heve before the peace. Exchange of prisoners. Intention of the Bostonians to invade Acadia. Mme. de Freneuse. Launching of frigate "laRiche." Foi. 127. 23 pages, say 13 pp. M. Labat to Minister. Fortifications of Port Royal. Asks for instructions in matters of discipline. Foi. 153. 6 pp. The same to the same. Land occupied by Fort of Port Royal and houses impeding fortifications to be demolished. Foi. 157. 3^ pp. Extract from letter of Pere Felix Pein, chaplain of Port Royal, to the Minister. Affirms the truth of the scandal given by Mme. de Freneuse and M. de Bonaventure. Foi. 195. 1 p. Extract from letter of Pere Patrice Rene, Recollet, as to needs of the mission. Foi. 195 (verso) 2 pp. Extract from letter of Frere Justinien Durand, Recollet, acting curd of Port Royal to Minister. Dame de Freneuse has gone to France and should be kept there. The woman Barat should be sent to her husband, who is at Plaisance. Testifies that " since M. de Bonaventure has been in command, peace has reigned in the colony, and he has won the esteem of all." Foi. 197. \ p. Extract from letter of M. de Yillieu to the Minister. Asks to be appointed King's lieutenant in Acadia. Foi. 198. 1 p. Extract from letter of M de La Tour to the same. Protests against his interdiction and attributes it "to the fact that neither he nor? his wife have visited Mme. de Freneuse. Foi. 198 (verso) lp. Extract from letter of Sieur de la Boularderie to the same. Soldiers' clothing; payment for work done by settlers ; pay of certain officers. Foi. 200. 3 pages, say 1| p. Extract from letter of one Jacau (or Jacob), gunner, to Minister. Asking for increased pay in view of his services. Foi. 211, 1 p. Extract from letter of the Acadians. Complain of the high prices of merchandioe, and represent that secular priests would suit them much better than Mendicant Friars. Foi. 212 (verso) \\ p. Letter of Minister to the Provincial of the Recollets of Bretagne. Recollet missionaries of Acadia. They are not to marry officers without the permission of the Governor, and must henceforth be more punctual in the discharge of their duties in the care of eouis. Foi. 221. 1 p. Extract from King's memorial to Sieur de Subercase* The syndic of the inhabitants must be changed every year. Foi. 222. £ p. Sieur Lopinot to Minister. Defends himself against charges made by certain settlers. Asks for an increase of pay. Foi. 225. 4 pp. Letter from M. de Goutins to Minister. Praise of M. de Subercase, the new Governor. Abundant harvest. The card money has been withdrawn, but much inconvenience has ensued. Tbe exchanging of prisoners has been the means of introducing English merchandise into the country. Foi. 229. 20£ pages, say 15 pp. M. de Bonaventure to the Minister. Disappointment which he felt at not succeeding M. de Brouillan as Governor. Praise of M. de Subercase. A sergeant having killed one of his comrades in a duel, has taken flight. Complaints against one Allein. Discontent among the Indians. Repairs to the fort. He asks for the Cross of St. Louis for himself, a brevet rank in the Marine Guard for his son and permission to reside at La Heve. Foi. 241. 12£ pages, say 10 pp. 1706. December 25, Port Royal. 1706. Port Royal. M.de Subercaseto the Minister. Exculpates M. de Goutins from the accusation made against him of having pillaged the treasury in 1690; explains the sending of a vessel to Plaisance by MM. de Goutins and Bonaventure and expresses his opinion that these two gentlemen have been calumniated by ecclesiastics jealous of the temporal power. Praises the chaplain and cure. Foi. 248. 8 pages, say 7 ppi. The same to the same. He has found the colony to be in want of everything. Litigious spirit among the inhabitants and the troops. Want of war stores. Necessity for keeping the Indians friendly by means of presents. The son of M. de St. Castin will be very useful to> France among them all Destitution of the officers. Merchandise sent to the colony. Communication with Quebec. Prisoners of war. Good harbours with which Acadia is supplied. Navigation. The priests wish to domineer over all in temporal as well as in spiritual matters. Exculpates MM. de Goutins and Bonaventure from the charge of having robbed the treasury in 1690. Praises these two men. M. Belisle Le Borgne and the Acadian lands. MM. de La Boularderie and Yillieu in the matter of the Mastapagan lands. Asks for favours for his civil and military officers. Disinterestedness of the Acadians. Appreciates the garrison. Nothing more is heard of Dame de Freneuse, &c. Foi. 259. 64 pages, say 40 pp. End op Yol. 5.—Acadia. 1707. Jane 30. July 5, Port Royal. July 5, Port Royai. July 6, Port Royal. Jaly 7, Port Royal. December 18, Port Royal. June 26, Port Royal. *{ Acadia.—Correspondance Generale. North America." 1707-1708. Yol. 6. C 11. || Extract from a letter of, the Minister to M. de Subercase. The litigious spirit which rules in Acadia must be banished. The inhabitants must take part in the administration of criminal justice. Foi. 3. 1 p. M. de Subercase to the Minister. Arrival of a privateer at Port Royal to repair its bottom. Bad quality of the arms and flour sent from France. Foi. 4. 1| p. M. de Bonaventure to the Minister. Sickness prevented his assisting M. de Subercase at the time of the attack bv the English,—who have left the colony in a bad plight. Foi. 6. 3 pages, say 1^ p. M. Labat to Minister. Bad condition of the fort. A musket which burst in his hand has crippled him. Asks for another employment. Foi. 8. 1 p. M. de Subercase to the Minister. He asks for one hundred additional soldiers. Measures to betaken to keep superior to the English. Splendid behaviour of a privateer. Details respecting the expedition of the English against Port Royal and their retreat. Foi. 9. 6^ pp. M. de Bonaventure defends himself anew against the attacks of his enemies. Expeditions of the English. Pretentions of Alain respecting a sum of money which he claims. Conduct of the Indians, Recent events have prevented the starting of the establishment of La Heve. Defends himself from the accusation of M. Labat. He asks for a company for his son. Foi. 13. 10 pp. Extract from a letter from M. de Subercase to the Minister. Details respecting the English expedition which was before Port Royal on the 6th June. They were compelled to raise the siege, after having,. ccliv 1707. July 6, Port Soyal. December 23, Port Rojal. December 20 and 25, Port Royal. So date. No date. 1708. January 29, Belle Isle .Harbour. August 25, Boston. December 20, Port Royal. November 3, JPlaisanee. December 20, Port Royal. December 25, Port Royal. however, committed great depredations in the neighbourhood of tbe place. He asks for reinforcements of troops. Bad condition of the garrison and the fort of Port Royal. Foi. 19» 27 pages, perhaps^ nearly, 15 pp. M. de Falaise to the Minister. Giving an account of the noble conduct of M. de Subercase at the time of the descent of the English upon Port Royal. Foi. 33. 1 page, say ^ p. M. de Gontins to the Minister. Claim of Alloin. Destitution of certain of the inhabitants caused by two attacks of the English- Rewards to be granted to those who distinguished themselves therein. Houses burned during the two sieges. Distinguished conduct of Jacaut, Master Gunner. Madame de Freneuse. Foi. 40. 19 pages,say 16 pp. Extract from a letter from M. de Subercase to tho Minister. It gives- details about the two expeditions of the English. * Goods which he requires. Steps to be taken to bind the Indians to him. Complaints against M. Labat, Engineer. Details of civil government. Whales are abundant on the coasts. Masts and naval buildings. Zeal displayed by the inhabitants at the time of the late attacks by the English. Asks for promotion and gratuities for the officers. Distinguished conduct of M. de St. Castin. Eulogy of M. de Goutins, &c. Foi. 72. 46 pages, say 30 pp* Extract from a letter from Madame Gourdault, askin * for assist- tance. Her husband is a prisoner at Boston, and she finds herself without means. Foi. 104. ^ p. Extract from a letter from the Superior of Recollets of the Acadian Mission, respecting the scandal caused by M. de Bonaventure and Dame de Freneuse. Foi. 104. 2 pages say 1^ p. M. Barraith, commanding the transport "La Loire" to the Minister. With a journal of his voyage to Acadia, Foi. 107 to 138. 60 pages, say 40 pp. Copy of a letter from M. Dudley,Governor of Boston, to M. de Subercase respecting the exchange of prisoners. He explains how the re- mainsof M. de Brouillan were disenterred. He accuses the French ot inciting the Indians of Pentagouet and Kanebekey to rebellion against the English. Foi. 142. 1\ pp. M. de Subercase to the Count Pontchartrain. Necessity for establishing maritime posts at La Heve, River St. Georges, Macondom, English Harbour and Spanish Bay, in the Island of Cape Breton. Naval building operations in New England. A means of making- Acadia to prosper, would be to form companies in the great trading centres of Prance, to develop the products of the colony. Foi. 146. 16 pages, say 12 pp. Copy of a letter from M. de Costebelle to M. do Subercase,respecting^ a capture effected by M. de La Ronde, and the return of the forces which the latter,who had gone back to France, had withdrawn from Acadia. A detachment winters at Plaisance. ISIews of the success gained by M. de Rouville over the English, near Boston. Foi. 157. 3\ pp. M. de Subercase to Minister. Report of a coming attack by the English. Kindly feelings of the Indians. The writer defends M. do Bonaventure against his enemies, and praises him. Burning of the house of the Recollets. Bad marks against certain officers. Eulogy of M. Consolin. Peatbog. Complaints against M. de La Ronde. Foi. 211. 105 pages, say 70 pp. M. Lopinot to the Minister. Complaining of the disorders which reign throughout the colony. Asks for the confirmatory patent of a seignory. FoL 215. ±\ pages, say 3 pp. 1708. December 25, Port Royal. December 20, Sainte-Marie. December 26, Port Royal. No date, but after 1703. 1708. December 29, Port Royal. M. de Subercase to the Minister. Asks for a war vessel to cruise about to watch over the safety of the coasts and to facilitate the forming of the establishment of La Heve. Sets forth a project for attacking Rodellin (Rhode Island), in the Province of Connecticut, &c. Foi. 219. 7pp. Extract from a letter from M, Gaulin, a missionary, respecting the order for mustering the Indians of Acadia. Foi. 250, 3J pages, say 2\ pp. Extract from a* letter of M. de Bonaventure. He is worn out with grief at seeing himself accused as he has been. He charges Father Patrice with having written against him, because he was opposed to improper marriages which the father wished to perform. He is persuaded that M. de Subercase will do him justice. Foi. 250 (verso)- 3 pages, say 1^ pp. Document respecting the division of the fiefs of Port Royal .and les Mines between the widows and the children of Sr de Belle Isle and those of the late SrdeSt. Etienne. Foi. 267. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. de Goutins to the Minister. He does not live on good terms with M de Subercase, but only by dint of tact and good management. The losses suffered by the inhabitants at the time of the last incursion by the English are beginning to be made good. Card money has been withdrawn, but that has had the effect of hindering business. Enmity between the Acadians and the Bostonians. Pressed by necessity, the Indians have carried their pelts to Orange. The attack of' the Acadians upon Boston causes a dread of reprisals in Acadia. Differences between M. de Bonaventure, Madame de Freneuse and Madame de St. Yincentand MM. Labat and Allein. Litigation between the family of Le Borgne Bello Isle and M. de La Tour. Advantages of erecting an establishment at Cape Sable. Foi. 279. 20£ pages,. say 15 pp. End op Yol. 6—Acadia. 1709. 1710. January 3. January 4, Port Royal. May 20. May 20. North America. " Acadia,—Correspondance Generale." 1709-1711. Yol. 7. C. 11, Yarious requests from private persons and officers in Acadia. Foi. 10 to 16. 6 pp. M, de Subercase to the Minister. Project of the English against Port Royal. Capture of several privateers by the English. A soldier is executed for having killed the captain of one of these privateers. Exchange of prisoners with the English, Need of forestalling the enemy by proceeding to attack Boston. Want of a vessel %. sickness. Scarcity of money. Foi. 32. 54 pages, say 35 pp. Extracts from letters of MM. de Subercase and de Goutins to M. Beejon respecting stores required by the colony, with the opinion given to the Minister by M. Begon, and the answer of the Minister to the latter. Foi. 81. 5 large pages, say 6 pp. The Minister to M. de Subercase. Informing him that the King- haa disapproved of what he had done respecting the card money, and that he must withdraw it. Foi. 87. \ p. The same to the same. The King desires that M. de Subercase- should give an exact statement of what has passed in Acadia ; and. cclvi that he must keep up a constant connection with Canada. Foi. 88. j£ p* The same to the same. Respecting the tolls to be deducted from the prizes captured from the enemy. Foi. 89. 1 p. M. de Subercase to the Minister. The English occupy the entrance to the basin, and reckon upon starving out the garrison. Foi. 90. If p. Articles of capitulation between MM. de Subercase and Nicholson, for the surrender of Port Royal. Foi. 94. If page, say 1 p. Letter from M. Nicholson to M. de Subercase. Summoning him to surrender Port Royal. Foi. 92. 2\ pp. Copy of letter from the leading inhabitants of Port Royal to M. de Yaudreuil, asking him for assistance in order that they may leave the country | where they are treated like negroes by the English Governor." Foi. 98. 3 pages, say \\ p. The Minister to M. de Beauharnois. He desires to retake Acadia, and begs him to come to an understanding with MM. de Bonaventure, du Yivier, and de Subercase, about the steps to be taken. The loss of icadia and Newfoundland deprives France of all her fisheries, and endangers Canada. Foi. 100. 2 pp. Conditions on which propositions may be made to form a eom pany to retake Acadia. Foi. 103. 21 tPP- Memorandum of necessaries, if it is desired to retake Port Royal. Foi. 105. 5J pages, say 4 pp. Memorandum about the importance of retaking Acadia. Foi. 109. 13 pages, say 9 pp. Memorandum about the trade and importance of New England, and the necessity for opposing its growth. Expedition to be made against Rodellin (lihode Island). Foi. 118. 8 pp. Appointment by M. de Yaudreuil of Baron de St. Castin as commandant of Pentagouet, with the position of infantry captain in the army. Foi. 122. 2 pp. Projected expeditionary force to retake Acadia. Foi. 126. 3 pages, say 3f pp. Orders and instructions from M. de. Yaudreuil to Baron de Saint Castin. Foi. 129. 9£ pages, say 4\ pp. M. de Subercase to the Minister. About the manner of retaking Acadia. Foi. H5. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. About the bad habits of the garrison of Acadia. Requests that his affair be promptly disposed of* Foi. 148. 2 pages, say \\ p. Two letters from the Count d'lliers. About the scheme for re. taking Acadia. Fois. 158-9. 4 pages, say If p The Minister to M. de Subercase. Ordering him to proceed to place himself under the orders of M. de Yaudreuil in Canada. Foi. 160. fp. Two letters from M. Jourdan to the Count de Pontchartrain and M. de Fontaigneu. About the plan for retaking Acadia. Foi. 161 and 170. 16 small pages, say 12 pp. Letter from Christophe Cahouet to the Minister. About the condition of Acadia. Rising of the people and Indians. Foi. 173. 4 pp. Letter from Baron do Saint Castin to the inhabitants of the outskirts of Port Royal, who had arranged matters with the English. Foi. 175. I p. M. Gaul in, a missionary, gives an account of the situation in Acadia, and the efforts, up to that time ineffectual, which the in- habitants and the Indians had made to re-capture Port Royal. Foi. 177. 8f pages, say 6 pp. End op Yol. 7.—Aoadia. July, 1711, to May, 1713. 1713. June 1. 1714. July 11, Louisbourg. 1682 to 1715. 1717. 1720. April 19, Annapolis- Royal. 1720. April 28. April 28. May 16, May September 12. 1720. September 27, Louisbourg. North America. " Acadia—Correspondance Generale." 1713-1718. (1711-1788.) Yol. 8. C. 11. Sketch of what had taken place during the negotiations for the peace of Utrecht, in the matter of Acadia, which the English had re-christened Nova Scotia. Foi. 3. 45 pages, say 30 pp. Letter from the Minister to M. Gaulin. Begging him to make known to the people of Acadia, that orders have been given by the Queen of Great Britain, to the effect that they may be permitted to sell their real property and proceed to the new settlement of Cape Breton. Foi. 28. 1 p. Copy of a letter, written by M. de Yaudreuil to M. Nicholson. Foi. 30. 3 pp. The Duke of Noirmoustier, heir, on his wife's side, to the Marquis de Chevry. Sets forth the sacrifices made by the Stationary Fishing Company. Foi. 33. . lOfpp. Memorandum respecting the inhabitants of Acadia. Foi. 40, 3 pp. Proclamation by M, Richard Phillips, Governor in Chief of Nova Scotia or Acadia, enjoining the inhabitants to take the oath of fidelity to the King of England, or leave the country. Foi. 45. 1 p. Letter from General Phillips to the inhabitants of les Mines, inviting them to take the oath to the King of England. Foi. 49. 2 pages, say If p. Proclamation by General Phillips, including a regulation respecting grain from IN ova Scotia; Foi, 51. 2 pp. Letter from the inhabitants of Acadia to M, de Saint Ovide, respecting the summons made to them by the English General to take the oath of fidelity to the King of England ; and asking him for his advice and assistance which they needed in this juncture, Foi. 53. 2 pp, Letter from les Mines to M. Phillips, Governor of Acadia, respecting the difficulties which prevent the execution of the orders which have been sent by S** Blin with respect to them ; and asking him, that after the valuation of their property by commissioners, the receipts should bo sent them, in accordance with the terms of the letter written by the late Queen Anne. Foi, 55. 2 pp. Letter from the Count de Toulouse to the Archbishop of Cambray respecting the French population of Acadia who will remain under the English rule, and those of the population who desire to leave the country, Foi, 61. If p Answer by MM, de Saint Ovide and Demers to the letter of M. Phillips, Governor of Acadia. Foi, 62, 3 pp. cclvjii Undated, but enclosed in a wrapper bearing date 1737. 1737. * 1741. August. 1744. 1744. October 27, Boston. 1744. Les Mines. 1744. November 8, Aeadie. 1744. October 13, Les Mines. 1744. November 2, Beaubassin. 1746. October 31, Quebec. September 28, Montreal. 1747. December 26. 1749. February 18, Assomption de Pigeguit. 1749. Jane 2, Beaubassin. Extract from news from Acadia, brought by Father Felix, Recollet Missionary from Acadia. Foi, 65. 1£ p. Extract from the 6th Article of the orders of Governor Armstrong, commander-in-chief in Acadia, respecting particularly the people of this province, Foi, 67. 4\ pages, say 3^ pp. Report from Baron de St. Castin respecting what had taken place in Acadia among the English. Foi, 72. 2 pp. Petition from the inhabitants of the parish of St, John the Baptist to the King of France, representing to him their sad condition, (Their signatures are appended,) Foi. 75, 2 pp. Census of the number of Miquemaque Indians bearing arms, according to the statements furnished by the missionaries, FoL 76. lp. Plan respecting the capture of Aoadia, Foi, 83, 5 pp. Unfinished narrative of an expedition against Port Royal, which failed from an error of M, de Gannes. Foi. 87. 16^ pages, say 13 pp. Yarious letters written by MM. du Quesnel, de Beauharnois, da Yivier and the Minister, respecting the aforesaid expedition. Foi. 96. 13 pp. M. Shirley, Governor of Boston. Letter unaddressed, respecting the exchange of prisoners of war. Foi. 103. 11 pages, say 9 pp. Statement of the sum due to tho afternaraed persons for various supplies and work done at les Mines, &c. (This is an important document, inasmuch as it gives the names of several inhabitants of les Mines at this time). Foi. 109. 6 pp. Chevalier de Gannes to the Minister. He gives an account of his expedition in Acadia, and an explanation of his conduct at Port Royal. Foi. 112. 3pages,«ay 2 pp. Petition of the inhabitants of les Mines to Chevalier de Gannes. Begging him to cause his troops to retire, as well as the Indians, from their camps, in order not to cause loss to them. Foi. 114. 1 p. Certificates from M. de LaYalliere, M. Duchambon, jun., M. du Yivier, &c, officers, attesting to the difficulty which they had experienced in procuring food for the inhabitants of les Mines. Foi. 115. £p. Letter, in cipher, translated, from M. de Beauharnois and M. Hoc- quart to the Minister, respecting the arrival at Chibouctoux of the squadron commanded by the Due d'Anville. Preparations, as a whole, in order to resist the English. Foi. 119. 17 pages, say 8 pp. Narrative by M. de La Corne of an expedition made against the English in the Acadian district, on the 11th Fobruary, 1747, by a detachment of Canadians. Foi. 130. 8 pp. Unsigned memorandum as to the condition of Acadia at this time. Foi. 135. 10£ pages, say 8£ pp. Certificates certifying that Pierre Gautier, an inhabitant of Port Royal, was taken by force and compelled to serve as a pilot to the French squadron in Acadia. From Foi. 141 to 116. 9J pages, say 5 pp. Copy of the petition from the inhabitants of the parish of 1'Assomption de Pigeguit to tbe Bishop of Quebec, complaining that they have no priest to administer to them the sacraments of their religion. Foi. 148. 5 pagos, say 4 pp. Copy of a letter from M. Brossard, a priest in Acadia, to the Bishop of Quebec, respecting the order of expulsion which had been served upon him by the English. Foi. 151. 2\ pages, say \\ p. 1749. August 12, Menecoticbe. 1749. August 16, River St. Jobn. 1749. October 14, Louisbourg. 1749. August 23, Paris. No date. 1751. November 6, Quebec. 1754. 1750. January 21, St. Malo. 1754. November 14, Beaus6jour. 1754. November 14, Beausejour. 1755. June 16, Beausejour. 1755. September 20. 1756. Admiralty Offiees. 1757. April 24. Copy of the summons by the English Captain Rous toM. do Boishebert, ordering bim to make no settlement in Acadia. Foi. 153* 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Copy of a letter from the Rev. Father Germain, missionary, ta M. de La Jonquiere, respecting the situation in Acadia. Foi. 156. 2\ pp. M. Agemar. Memorandum about Acadia and the condition of the Acadians. Foi. 158. 6\ pp. Father Charlevois to the Minister. About the necessity of determining, as soon as possible, the question of the boundaries of Nova Scotia and French Acadia. Foi. 163. 3£ pp. Memorandum entitled: "Conduct of the French in Nova Scotia since their first settlement up to the present time, in which are set forth the falsities and absurdities in the reasons which they employ to evade the force of tho Treaty of Utrecht and to support their unjust proceedings, in the form of a letter to a member of Parliament in London." From Foi. 165 to 203. 76 pages, perhaps nearly 60 pp. M. Yergor du Cham bon to the Minister. He asks for the Cross of St. Louis, stating that he deserves it. (1) Foi. 204. 1 p. Copies of three documents, entitled as follows: " Copy of a writing given to the refugee inhabitants at Beau-:ej oar by M. Hussey, commanding at Mesagouech, on the 10th of August, 1754;" ''Copies of a letter from the Abbe La Loutre to M. Lawrence, the Commander-in- Chief of the Province of Acadia, at Halifax, dated the 26th of August, 1754;" "Au extract from the letters written from les Mines to th^ Abbe Le Loutre, dated the 29th of August, 1754." Foi. 207. 9 pages* say |gi 8 pp. M. Brissart. Memorandum to the Minister respecting a project for retaking Acadia. Foi. 213. 4 pages, say 4\ pp. M, Duchambon Yergor to the Minister. Condition of the forts and garrisons of French Acadia. Foi. 215. 6 pages, say 5^ pp. The same to the same. Statement, giving by villages, the refugee inhabitants and original inhabitants who were in a condition to bear arms throughout French Acadia. Foi, 219. 1 p. The same to the same. Terms of the capitulation of Fort Beausejour. Foi. 221. \ p. Extract from the journal (kept by M. de Boishebert, as indicated by a marginal note) of the various events which have taken place in Acadia since the capture of Beausejour. Foi. 222. 5 pages, say 4 pp. Three letters signed by J. Cleveland to Captains Spry, of the " Fougueux" and Darbe, of the " Cheval Marin," containing instructions with regard to the operations which they had to carry out. Fois. 226 to 228. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. A document entitled : " Acadia or Nova Scotia." This contains a record of the number of men killed on board the privateer | Huzza," Captain Scott. Foi. 230 \ p, ^— —-i ii— n.i .i ... ■■ i. i— .„ „ ,. .„„ — i — . i - — i „ i,^ (1). Doubtless because he was to surrender on the 16th of June, 1755, the fort of Beausejour to the English almost without striking a blow, after a mere shadow of a siege, which evil-minded people of the time designated by the humorous appellation of " sidge de velours. " And, again, this is the person who, when commanding the post at the Coves, allowed himself to be captured in his bed and gave so easy an entrance to the English troops to the Plains of Abraham on the V6th September, 1759. It was not the Cross, but rather the hangman's rope which these two scandalous affairs ought to have gained for him.—J.M.) cclx 1763. July 20, Bitcbe. 1763. March 4. 1763. April 16. 1763. October 23. 1764. September 16. 1764. September 16, Miquelon. 1764. September 1, Miquelon. 1767. 1767. 1767. June 26, Paris. 1767. Jane 26, Paris. 1774. March 23. No date. No date. No date. No date. 1784 and 1788, Scheme of M de Tressan to settle a certain number of Canadians in the County of Bitche, in Lorraine. Foi. 235. 12 pages, say 10 pp.. Reflections upon a memorial from the Duke de Nivernois, respecting the Acadians who had been transported to England after the Treaty of Utrecht. (The memorandum of the Duke de Nivernois- to which allusion is made above, is found at the office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and we have analysed it in our report of 1883.) Memorandum respecting the Acadians who had taken refuge at Belle Isle. Foi. 252. 1£ p. Memorandum respecting 77 Acadian families who had taken refuge at Morlaix. Foi. 253. ^ p. Copy of the last letter written by Sr Perrault to the Acadians of" Miquelon, respecting the scheme for transporting men to Cayenne. Foi. 254 2£ pp. Copy of an answer written by the Acadians to Sr Perrault witb filenames of the inhabitants. They refused to quit the island. Foi, 256. 2\ pp. Another letter from the same Perrault to the Acadians on the same subject. Foi. 258. 3 pp. Sundry dcouments setting: forth the names, the services, and< the needs of the various Acadians who had taken refuge in France. From Foi. 260 to 266 7 pages, say 4 pp. A continuation of the documents respecting the Acadians of noble birth who had sought refuge at Cherbourg. From Foi. 268 to 280.. 20 pages, say 15 pp. Letter from the Abbe Le Loutre, respecting a poor Acadian, seventy years of age, who had come from the Islands of St. Pierre et Miquelon, to rejoin the eldest of his children at Belle Lie. Foi, 281. 1 p. Letter and memorandum of Abbe Le Loutre in favour of Sr Leblanc, dit Le Maigre. Foi. 283. 2 pp. Memorandum respecting certain Canadian and Acadian families* who, after the cession of Canada, had taken refuge in France > proceeding from Acadia and Isle Royale to England, Foi. 287. 9 pp. Copy ot a letter from Sr du'Dezert to Count do La Marche, respecting eighty Acadian families, refugees in Franco, and about their transport to Corsica. Foi. 293 to 295. 2\ pp. Settlement of Acadian families according to the scheme determined upon by the Comptroller Goneral. Remarks upon their present condition. Foi. 296. 5 pp. Aoadian families. A scheme of settlement of Acadian families as a compromise between the offers of the Marquis de Perusse and the plans of the Minister. Foi. 299. 6| pp. Memorandum about settling the Acadians in the neighbourhood ofBlaye. Foi. 303. 2 Of pp. Five other small documents respecting the"] Acadian refugees in France. From Foi. 315 to Foi. 320. 6 pages say 5 pp_ End op Yol. 8—Aoadia. cclxi " Acadia —Correspondance Generale." Yol. 9.—Support op Acadian refugee families. C. 11. This volume which contains the names of the Acadians supported by the State, with their rank, and a statement of the services of each of the heads of family, forms. 70 medium sized pages say 50 pp End of Yol. 9.—Acadia. 1605. January 29. March 19. No date. 1633. February 10. 1641. February 13. 1644. March 6. 1645. September 25. 1645. September 28 1647. February — 1650. November 5. 1651. July 30. ''Acadia.—Correspondance G^nIsrale " 1605, 1645-1749. Yolume (or rather portfolio) 10. 0. 11. Points proposed to the King by M.. de Monts for the discovery and peopling of the coasts and lands of Acadia. (The documents contained in this portfolio are not paged.) 30J paged, say 20 pp. Registration of the letters patent from the King, of the 6th of November, 1603, which entrust and appoint M. de Monts to be Lieutenant Governor of Acadia. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Memo, of things necessary for the support of Indians in Acadia. 1 p. Letter from the King, Louis XIII, to M. d'Aunay Charnisay, Lieutenant General in Acadia, respecting the regulation as to the boundaries of his Government and that of M de La Tour, and respecting communication held by the said M. de La Tour with foreigners. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. [Note.—It is useless to copy this writing as it i* found printed in the "Memorandum of the Commissioners of the King and of those of His Britannic Majesty about the rights of the two Crowns respectively, in America. Paris, 1755."] Letter from the King, Louis XIIi, to Sr d'Aunay Charnisay, Lieutenant General in Acadia, ordering him to seize the body of Sr de La Tour and to make an inventory of all that belongs to him. 1 page, say £ p. [Note.—The same remark as is made on the proceeding'writing.] Summons ordering Sr Charles de St. Etienne de La Tour to present himself before the Council, in order to answer the charges made against him. 10 poges, say 7 pp. [Note.—The same remark as on the two foregoing writings]. Letter from Queen Anne, Regent, to Sr d'Aunay Charnisay,. Lieutenant General of Acadia, about the evil designs of Sr de La- Tour, and his communication with foreigners. 1 p. Letter from King Louis XIY, to Sr d'Aunay Charnisay, Lieute- ' nant General,* Acadia, respecting M. de La Tour. 1£ p. Stipulations, by the Governor and Lieutenant General of Acadia, in favor of Sr de Charnisay. 11 pages, say 10 pp. Active tutorship in favour of Sr deCharnisay by the children of Sr de d'Aunay the Kings, lieutenant in the Acadian Islands. 7^ pages, say 6 pp. Power of attorney made by Madame d'Aunay to Sr de La Croix. 4 pages, say 3J pp- 4a—r cclxii 165?. February 18, Paris. February 6, " 'Chateau de VendOme. 1657. 'December 10. 1667. September 17, La Rochelle. 1668. February 7, Whitehall. 1668. April 4, St. Germain- en-Laye. 1668. November 29, Boston. 1669. March 8, Whitehall. About 1669. 1712. About the month of March. 1713. May—, Marly. After 1713. 1716. January 4. Paris. 1720. 1748. 1749. No date. No date, but after 1773. No date. Articles of partnership between the Duke de Yendome, and the widow of Sr de Charnisay for the seigniory and property in Acadia. 24 pages, Fay 18 pp. Power of attorney from the Duke de Yenddme in favour of Sr Pierre de La Boulaye. 1J pp. Stipulations by the Governor and Lieutenant General of the Province of Acadia, for Sr Le Borgne du Coudray. 5| pages, say 4\ pp. Grant made by the West Indian Company to Sr Emmanuel Le Borgne, of the greater portion of Acadia, and the appointment of the said Le Borgne to the Government of the said country. 6\ pages, say 5J pp. Deed under which the King of England cedes to His Most Christian Majesty the country occupied by the English as well in Acadia and New France as in the Islands and Equatorial France, 5 pages, say , 4£ pp. Instructions respecting the Government of a portion of Acadia in New France, to Sr Le Borgne. 2 pp. Letter from Colonel Temple to Sr du Bourg, respecting the orders which prevent him from restoring Acadia. \ p. Order from the King of England to Colonel Thomas Temple to give up Acadia to France. 3 pages, say l\ pp. [Note.—This is to be found in the Memorandum by the King's Commissioners, above cited]. A narrative of Acadia, 6 pp. [Note.—A pencil note in the margin says that this writing is by La Mothe Cadillac], Memoirs of Acadia, New England, New Holland and Yirginia, by Cadillac. 20| pp. M. de La Mothe Cadillac. Memoir respecting Acadia and New England. 26 pp. [Note.—This memoir, although reproducing a portion of the foregoing, gives greater details and is longer. The two must be copied]. A memorandum respecting Acadia. 10J pp. Copy of letters patent from the King, respecting the cession of Acadia and the island of St. Christopher to the Queen and Crown of England. 3J pp. Present condition of the Missions in Acadia. 2^ pp. Decree of the Council of Marine, respecting a gratuity to be granted to Sr Duret de La Boulaye, a former Lieutenant of the King and Commander of the Troops kept in Acadia. | Extract for a memorandum given to the Duke of Orleans by Sr de La Mothe Cadillac, formerly Captain in Canada and Governor of the Mississippi. 7 pages, say Memorandum respecting Acadia. Extract respecting the extent and the boundaries of Acadia according to the pretensions of the English. 15 pages, say 11 pp. Memorandum about Acadia. 2J pp. Memorandum about the favours granted to families from North America. 9\ pages, say 7 pp. Proposals made at Paris to the Acadian representatives from Nantes, respecting the settlement of Acadian families in Guiana. 3J pp. pp. 6 pp. cclxiii 1814. Jane 30, La Rochelle. Memorial from several Canadians and Acadians praying for the restoration of their pensions, which had been granted to them in 1762. 2 pp. End of Port-polio or Yol. 10.—Acadia. So date. 1697. August 26. September 2, Oourbevoie. September 7. 1697. 1697. August. 1697. August. 1698. 1698-99. 1698. October 15. 1699. 1699. March 26. 1699. March 26. No date. Continuation of the same series. " Correspondance GIsnIsrale " North Amertca.—New France. boundary regulations. 1685 to 1700. Yol. j C. 11. Regulation Respecting the Boundaries between the French and English Colonies. Title on the back of the document: " Second memorandum from the French company to serve as a reply to the English company." Foi. 4, 12J pages, say 9 pp. Memorandum by the English, transferred by the Dutch to the King's ambassadors sent with the letter from M. Stanley. Foi. 12, 4^ pages 3iPP« Letter, unsigned, to M. Maurepas, respecting Hudson Bay. Foi. 16, 2\ pages 2 pp. Remarks upon a memorandum by the English," transferred by the Plenipotentiaries of the States General (Holland), to the King's ambassadors, respecting the alleged ownership of the English of the North Bay, called by them Hudson Bay. Foi. 20, 7i pages, say 6 pp. Memorandum, given on the part of the English to the Convention of Ryswick, respecting their pretensions to the Hudson Bay. Foi. 30, 5 pages, say 4 pp. Copy of the first memorandum of M. de Chevry, respecting Hudson Bay, &c. Foi. 37. 7 pp. Copy of the second memorandum of M. de Chevry, on the same subject. Foi. 41. 3 pp. Two letters from M. de Chevry, respecting boundaries of Canada, Acadia, Hudson Bay, and Newfoundland. Foi. 43, 3^- pages, say t\ pp. Memorandum, in English, respecting the rights of the English over Hudson Bay. . Foi. 45. 5 pp. Question referring to the rights which the French and the English allege to possess over the North American Territory, and particularly over the country of the Iroquois and Outaouais. Foi. 48. 10\ pp. Memorandum respecting the encroachments of the English in North America. Foi. 54. 6\ pp. Answer to the memorandum presented by the commissioners of the King of England, the 7th and 17th March, 1698-99. 10£ pages, say about 8 pp. Memorandum to support the pretensions of France as to Fort Bourbon. Foi. 68. \\ p. Inventory of documents necessary for M. d'Herbault, in order to sustain the rights of the King over Canada and the islands as 4a—r£ cclxiv 1700. February 19, London. 1682-1688. ' No date. No date. No date. No date. 1687. December 11, Whitehall. No date. 1685. February. 1687. May 13. 1687. 1687. June 8. 1687. June 8. 1687. July 21. 1687. August 12. 1687. July. 1687. 1688. opposed to those of the English. These papers were sorted into bundle? in the order of years up to 1696. Foi. 70. 9 pp. Letter from M. Tallard to * * * Respecting the negotiations which were carried on at London in the matter of American affairs. Foi. 75. 4^ pages, say 4 pp. Copies of several plans respecting North America. Foi. 80. 6^ pp. Memorandum to define the boundaries of New France and New England. Foi. 84. 24\ pages, say 20 pp. % Memorandum about the encroachments of the English 'on the French colonies of America." Foi. 97. 4\ pp. " Statement showing the rights of His Majesty over Hudson Bay in connection with the present treaty in France." Foi. 100. 7 pages, say , 4 pp. Extracts from the voyages of Champlain, to establish the rights of France over Canada. Foi. 104. 12£ pages, say 9 pp. A copy of the provisional treaty respecting America. 3fc pages, say 2^PP. Memorandum from the Northern Company established in Canada. Foi. 117. 6^ pp. Memorandum from the Marquis de Callieres respecting the encroachments of the English on the French colonies in America. Foi. 121. 5£pp. Memorandum consisting of several writings, respecting New France, sent to M. de Bonrepaus in England. Foi. 129. 7 large pages, say 8 pp. Answer to the memorandum whioh had been presented by the King of England's Commissioners, at the Conference on the 8th of June, 1687. 5 pp. Memorandum transmitted by the King of England's Commissioners, respecting the rights of His Majesty over Hudson Bay. Foi. 137. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. Copy of a memorandum transmitted by the King of England's Commissioners, respecting the damage suffered by the Hudson Bayj Company, and also the answer of MM. de Barillon and Monrepaus. Foi. 139. 11£ pages, say about 14 pp. Copy of the answer transmitted by the English Commissioners, on the 6 th of July, 1687, to the reply given by the French Commissioners, etc. Foi. 146, 9 pages, say 8 pp. Answer to the last memorandum from the French Company of Canada, respecting the rights and demands of the English Company over the Hudson Bay. Foi. 151. 8 pp. " Memorandum respecting the rights whioh the French possess oxer all the territory of New France, and of the nullity of the English pretensions." Foi. 155.17 pages, say nearly 10 pp. Memorandum respecting the French domination in Canada, sent to M. de Bonrepaus in London. Foi, 164, 96 medium pages, say 60 pp. Memorandum sent to the Marquis de Seignelay respecting the North Bay matters in Canada, sent by the Company of the said Bay established at Quebec. Foi. 226, 19 pages, say 12 pp. End op Volume I—Boundary Regulations. ■MHMm cclxv 1713. July 11. 1713. January 13. "No date. 1718. November 8. No date. 1719. October 26. 1720. 1720. -January. 1720. •October 19. 1720. -January. 1720. January 10. 1720. January. 1720. January. 1720. January. 1720. January. 1720. January. No date. No date. North America—New France. Boundary Regulations. 1712 to 1739, Yol. II. Memorandum respecting the Districts in Canada ceded to the English. Foi. 6. 2J pp. Memorandum about the territory in America which France will have to cede to the English during the coming peace. Foi. 10. 3 p. Petition from the inhabitants of Plaisance to the Duke of Orleans, Regent, setting forth that it is contrary to tho Treaty of Utrecht that the English should take possession of their immovable property without paying for it. Foi. 14, 2 pages, say 1 p. Memorandum which will serve to fix the boundaries between New France, New England and Acadia. Foi. 16, 26 pages, say about 14 pp. Request from the English Commissioners in the matter of Hudson Bay. Foi. 33. 2 pp. Extract from the answer, dated the 26th of October, 1719, made by MM. de Yaudreuil and Begon to the King's memorandum, dated the 24rd of May, of tho same year. (Note—This is to be copied as far as to the middle of Foi. 36.) Foi. 35, 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Memorandum respecting the claims of the French and English over the territory of New France. Foi. 38. 30 pp. Secret memorandum from M, d'Auteuil to the Duke of Orleans, Regent, Respecting the boundaries of Acadia, and what appeared to him, from the papers which had been forwarded to him in this manner, blameable in the conduct of the Marquis of Yaudreuil and M, de St. Ovide ; and about the eagerness which the English displayed in encroaching upon the French territory. Foi, 59, 7 pages, say 6 pp. Memorandum about the boundaries of Acadia, sent from Quebec to the Duke of Orleans, Regent, by Father Charlevoix, a Jesuit. Foi. 63, 11 pp. Memorandum respecting the boundaries of Hudson Bay, Foi. 69, 11 pages, say 7 pp. Extract from a file of papers respecting the boundaries of Canada and Acadia, Foi. 75, 14 pages, say 11 pp, Extract from papers respecting Canada, Acadia, &c,, forwarded by Marshal d'Estrees to M, d'Auteuil for him to examine, Foi. 82, 14 pages, say .1 pp. Memorandum from Father Aubry, a Jesuit missionary in Canada, respecting the boundaries of New France and New England, Foi, 90. 6\ pages, say 5^ pp. Memoir about Acadia. Foi. 94. 6\ pages, say 5 pp. Memoir concerning Hudson Bay. Foi. 98, 10 pages, say 9 pp, Another general memorandum respecting the boundaries of Hudson Bay, Foi. 110. 20 pages, say about 16 pp. Remarks and reflections by M. d'Auteuil, serving as answer to the proposal of the English commissioners respecting the boundaries to be determined of Hudson Bay, Foi. 121- 8 pages, say 6 pp. Copy of a memorandum in the mattor of the boundaries of Hudson Bay, forwarded by LDrd Stairs to the Marshal d'Estrees. Foi. 125, 5 PaSes> say 2a PP* cclxvi 1735. 1720. January. 1720. February 9. 1723. 1735. Memorandum respecting the boundaries of Acadia. Foi. 139. 5 pages, say 4\ pp. Memorandum, containing remarks tending to the clearing up of difficulties which present themselves against the carrying out of Article 12 of the Treaty of Peace of 11th April, 1713, respecting the cession of Acadia on the part of France to England. Foi. 144. 17 pages, say 15 pp. Extract from papers forwarded by Marshal d'Estrees to M. d'Auteuil, in the matter of the differences between the French and English in Acadia and Canada, Foi. 158, 30 pages, say about 22 pp. Memorandum respecting the claims of the English to the southern, portion of New France. Foi. 211. 18 pages, say 16 pp. Memorandum about Acadia. Foi* 213. 8^ pages, say 6\ pp. End of Yol. 2.—Settlement op Boundaries. 1749. June 7. 1749. August 23, Paris. No date. No date. 1749. 1760. May. 1749. October 13. 1750. September 9, Paris. No date. 1750. September, Paris. 1750. September, October and November. 1750. September 20, Quebec. North America.—New France. Yol. 3.—Settlement of Boundaries. 1749-1751. C. 11. Memorandum respecting the establishments of the English in Acadia, forwarded to the English Minister by Sieur Durand, the King's Plenipotentiary in London. Foi. 9. 7 pp. Letter from Father Charlevoix, a Jesuit, to M. de Rouille, respecting the boundaries of Acadia. Foi. 14. 3Jpp. Memorandum respecting the boundaries. Instructions to the Commissioners. Foi. 16. 19 pages, say 16 pp. Memorandum respecting the boundaries. Further instructions to the Commissioners. Foi. 26. 3 pages, say 2\ pp.. Extract from a letter of M. Durand, written from London, the 11th of June, 1749, about the settlement of the English on the shores of Nova Scotia and Hudson Bay. Foi. 29. \ p. Memorandum about the boundaries of Acadia. Discussion in this matter. The old established population claim the protection of France. Foi. 30. 2\\ pages, say 16 pp. M. Bigot to the Minister. In the matter of the boundaries of Acadia. Foi. 41. 7 pages, say 5^ pp. Unsigned letter to M. de Puysieulx respecting the questions regarding the boundaries of the English and French Colonies in America. Foi. 50. 5 pages, say 3 pp^ Memorandum on the part of the British Cabinet, in answer to that presented on the part of the King, respecting the proposed settlement in Nova Scotia and on the islands now in dispute. Foi. 53. 11 pages, say 8 pp. MM. William Shirley and William Mildmay and MM.de La Galissoniere, and Silhouette, English and French Commissioners. Conferences respecting the boundaries of the French and English Colonies in North America. Foi. 62 to 69. \2\ pages, say 10 pp. MM. de Paysieulx, de La Galissoniere and de Silhouette. Yarious letters respecting the Conference held at Paris by the English and French Commissioners, in the matter of the boundaries of Acadia, &c Foi. 70 to 95. 32 pages, say nearly 25 pp. Letter signed P. R. B. Sent from Quebec by M. de Yaudreuil to M. de La_ Galissoniere, giving curious details about Acadia and its people cclxv 1688. 1720. June 12. 1720. October 26. 1722. 1723. Marcb — 1750. 1731. 1748. November 2, Quebec. From 1740 to 1750. No date. 1751. September 30, Quebec. 1751. October 12. 1751. November 23, Paris. 1751. December 8. 1749. July 17. 1751. October 6, Pontaine- bleau. No date. Memorandum serving to throw light upon the right? which the French possess in the ownership of the North American country. Foi. 108 to 119. 2-L\ pages, say 18 pp. Extract from a memorandum of the King to M. de Yaudreuil and M. Begon, about the Abenakis Indians. Foi. 120. \\ p. Extract from the answer of M. de Yaudreuil and M. Begon to the foregoing memorandum. Foi. 22. 2 pages, say 1^ pp. Extract from the answer, dated the 17th of October, 1722, made by M. de Yaudreuil and M. Begon, to the memorandum of the King, dated the 8th of June, of the same year, respecting the Abenakis.. Foi. 124. 10 pages, say 8 pp.. Another memorandum respecting the said boundaries, presented by M. Bobe. Foi. 130 to 137. 14 pages, say 11 pp. Memorandum respecting the place where the land marks of the* Abenakis, in the country called Indian Acadia, should be placed. Foi. 161. *ipp. Extract from the answer by M. de Beauharnois and M. Hocquart, to the memorandum of the King, dated the 8th of May, of the said year, respecting the erection of a palisaded fort at Pointe a la Che- velure. Foi. 163. l6\ pages, say 2\ pp. Memorandum respecting a meeting of representatives of the five Iroquois tribes, who declared that they were not English subjects. Foi. 211. §\ pp* Memorandum respecting the position of the River St. Jean and the adjoining district of Acadia. Foi. 215. 11 pp. (With the small map at the end ) Memorandum respecting a question of the boundaries of the French and English colonies. There is written in the margin : "This has been copied from a memorandum forwarded by M. Bombarde, into whose hands it fell by chance." He writes that it came from the house of Cardinal Dubois. Foi. 225. 2 pages, say l^p. Memorandum, attributed to the Bishop of Quebec, and addressed by him to M.de La Galissoniere, respecting the question whether France, in giving up Acadia, with its old boundaries, under the Treaty of Utrecht, ceded not only the peninsula of Acadia, but also all the adjoining territories. Foi. 229. 10 pp. Two letters from the French Commissioners to M. de St. Contest, respecting the conterence held with the English Commissioners respecting the boundaries. Foi. 234. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. Answer to the remarks of His Most Christian Majesty's Commissioners, respecting the captures on the sea. Foi. 237. 1J p. Copy of a letter written to the Marquis de Saint Contest by MM. de La Galissoniere and Silhouette on the same subject. Foi. 238. 1 page, say \ p. Extract from a letter by M. Durand to M. de Puysieulx, respecting the memoiandum from the British Cabinet, in answer to those presented on the part of the King, about the English settlements in Nova Scotia and the islands now in dispute. Foi. 239. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. Marsha! Noailles to M. Rouille. Sending him an extract from an English pamphlet bearing tbe title : I Desription of Nova Scotia, &c." Foi. 241 and 242. 2 pp. Memorandum entitled: | Anecdotes respecting the origin and long possession of Acadia." Foi. 253. 2 pp. End op Yolume 3.—Settlement op Boundaries. ccixvm North America,—Aoadia. Yol. 4 —Settlement op Boundaries. C. 11. The first memorandum (the conduct of the French in regard to the English possessions, and particularly in regard to Nova Scotia) has already been mentioned in Yolume 8 of General Correspondence, Acadia. No date. Memorandum respecting the boundaries of Acadia. Foi. 35. 23 pp. N No date. A memorandum, without a signature, withoat date and without conclusion, which commences in this way: "After various operations during the war by Queen Anne made to conquer Nova Scotia, this Province was at last again placed under the authority of England, in 1713, &c." Foi. 47. 20 pp. (This document is found in the office of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and is cited in my report for 1883. J. M.) Extract from a pamphlet published in London, in 1749, respecting the extent of the boundaries of Acadia as claimed by the English. Foi. 74. 14J pages, say 12 pp. Memorandum to be presented to the Cabinet, on the absolute and pressing necessity for determining and fixing the boundary line between France and England in Acadia. Foi. 90. 45 pages, say 38 pp. District map, which may have been presented to the Cabinet, to facilitate the fixing of the boundaries, &c, in Acadia. Foi. Ii4. 14|f pages, say 12 pp. Statement of the actual condition of the French and Indian missions in the southern portions of New France, to wit, those of the River St. Jean, Louisbourg, and the various posts wftich are supported by it; a comprehensive view of those parishes peopled by the French which are still under English domination in Acadia. Foi 122. 22 pages, say 18 pp. .1756. Journey of Sieur Gauthier, inhabitant of Ile St. Jean, in winter, on the ice, from Cheda'ique to Quebec. Foi. 134. 7 pages, say 6 pp. End op Yolume 4.—Settlement op Boundaries. 1749. 1753. 1753. 1753. 1751. North Amebioa, —Acadia. 1761. Yol. 5.—Settlement op Boundaries. C. 11. Memorial presented by His Majesty's Commissioners to those of His Most Christian Majesty, in answer to the memorial of the 4th October, 175 i, concerning Nova Scotia or Aoadia. Foi. 2 to 146. 292 pages, say about 200 pp. (It is useless to copy this document, which is found printed at length in the transactions of the King's commissioners and those of His Britannic Majesty, about the pos8e3sions and the rights of the two Crowns, respectively, in America. Paris MDOLY. Tome I. End op Yol. 5.—Settlement op Boundaries, cclxix 1755. April 28. North America,—Aoadia, 1753 to 1755. Yol. 6.—Settlement op Boundaries. C, li, Notes upon the English memorandum of the 23rd of January, 1753, From Foi, 2 to Foi, 182 (many blank sheets,) 364 pages, say nearly 115 pp. Memorandum about the boundaries between France and England, both in South and North America. Foi, 191, 81£ pages, say about 60 pp. End or 7ol, 6.—Settlement op Boundaries-. 1754-55. 1755. June. 1755. June. 1755. North America, New France, 1754 to 1755, Yol, 7,—Settlement op Boundaries. C. 11. Memorandum sent to the keeper of the seals, and to M. Rouille, Minister of Marine. Notes by the Marquis de La Galissoniere, Foi. 2 to 62, 120 medium-sized pages, say 82 pp. Answer to the memorandum from the Court of London. Foi. 154. 52£ pages, say 30 pp. Memorandum signed T, Robinson, and beginning in the following words:. " About the four points respecting America," Foi, 196, 38 pages, say about 35 pp. Remarks upon the conduct of the French with respect to the English colonies in North America, extracted in great part from the memoirs of Shirley, Governor General of New England, by Dr. Clarck, printed and published in Boston, in 1755, 48 pages, say nearly #3g$|3 40 pp. End op Yol, 7.—Settlement op Boundaries, 1754-1755. 1755. .April. 1755. -July 8, Paris. 1755. •July 18. North America. 1754 to 1762, Yol, 8,—Settlement op Boundaries, ' - .-I |; I ii. lyl .: Correspondence of MM. de Silhouette and Rouille, in tho matter of the Boundary Settlement between the French and English Colonies in North America, From Foi, 4 to 35. 53 pp. Memorandum about the dispute on American affairs. Foi, 36. 80 pages, say 60 pp, M. de La Galissoniere to X-X-X. Sending him a copy of a letter from M. Rouille. Foi. 77 and 78. 2 pp, Summarized memorandum on the boundaries of Acadia. Foi, 79, 91 pages, say 80 pp. End op Yol, 8.—Settlement op Boundaries, eclxx No date. No date. 1697. 1698. No date. North America. Yol. 9.—Boundaries op the French and English Colonies. C. 11. (I have already disposed of the greater part of the memoirs, contained in this volume, not including those which follow. J. M.) Memorandum respecting the settlement of the English in Hudson Bay. Foi. 34. 4 pp. Memorandum respecting the settlement of the English from Pemquid, which is the one nearest to us, as far as Boston. Foi. 36. 5 pp. Extract from memoranda and letters sent to the Plenipotentiaries respecting the restorations to be made on one side and the other, in the colony. (Acadia, Newfoundland, Hudson Bay). Foi. 40 to 43. 6| pages, say 4£ pp.. Memorandum respecting the settlements in Acadia. Foi. 52. 4 pp. Memorandum to be written to England, in the matter of the Abenakis. Foi. 74. 4| pages, say 2 pp. (These documents should be placed with those contained in Yol. 1 of these series : Settlement of Boundaries.) End op Yol. 9.—Settlement op Boundaries. 1686. May 20. 1690. September 17. 1691. April 1, At tbe rapids near Montreal. No date. 1634. 1696. 1702. St. Malo. 1700. 1710. 1727. October 13, Quebec. About 1747-50. North America. Yol. 10.—Rivalry between the English and French Colonies.. 1689 to 1764. C. 11. Translation of the Latin letter written by M. Dongan to Father Lamberville, a missionary among the Iroquois. Foi. 2, 1 p. Copy of the letter written by Father Carheil, Jesuit Missionary, to the Governor of New France, received by the Count de Frontenac, at Quebec. Foi. 3. 10 pp. Copy of letter written by Father Bruyas, a Jesuit, to Count de Frontenac. Foi. 9. 5 pp.. Memorandum from Sieur d'Ibeiville, about the establishment at. Boston and its connections. Foi. 13. 24 pages, say 18 pp. Memorandum, unsigned, respecting Carolina. Foi. 27. 2^ pp. Description of Carolina as regards the products of the soil. Foi. 29. 7 pp. Memorandum from Sienr d'Iberville (look on the back of the document) entitled : Memorandum of what I have learned of New England and Boston. Foi. 39. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Unsigned memorandum entitled: Narrative of a voyage made to New England, by M; de Callieres. Foi. 41. 4 pages, say about 6 pp.. Memorandum respecting the demand which the English have made for Port Plaisance and the Island of Newfoundland. Foi. 46. 3 pp. Mi de Beauharnois to the Minister. Forwards a memoir of Father Laffiteau respecting the two claims of the two Crowns. Ile Royale, Quebec, Choueguen. Importance of Canada for the fisheries. Foi. 54. 4\ pages, say 2\ pp. Utility of Canada and Louisiana. Necessity for retaining therm (A note credits this memorandum to M. dd La Galissoniere). Foi. 99. 21 pp.. oclxxi 1753. 1757. 1756. 1759. April 17. No date. 1761. October 19. 1766. Year 3. 10 pluviose. 1T59. October 15, Quebec. 1759. November 11, Montreal. No date. Journal of the voyage of Major George Washington, sent by M. Robert Dinwiddie, Governor of Yirginia, to the commander of the troops on the Ohio, with the translation of the letter from tho English Governor as well as the answer of the French officer. Foi. 150. 22J pp. Memoranda respecting the condition of the various English Colonies in North America. Foi. 164 to 190, 46 pages, say 35 pp. History of the capture of Fort Bull. Foi. 200. 8 pp. Memorandum respecting the expense of living in Canada. Foi. 229 and 230. 3 large sized pages, say 4 pp. Memorandum, unsigned, about the subjects of complaint which the Canadians have against those who rule and pillage them. (Allusions to Bigot, and other public functionaries). Foi. 231, 5 pages, say 4 pp. Letter and memorandum written against MM. Bigot and Cadet. Foi. 234 to 238. 7 pages, say 5 pp. M. Andre Grasset de St. Sauveur, formerly General Secretary to the Governor of Canada, claiming from the Minister payment for bills of exchange. Curious memorandum containing details respecting the actions of Bigot and his allies. Foi. 241. 18 pages, say about 22 pp. Historical and political sketch of Canada, presented to the National Convention by citizen Cebet, chief of the executive department of the board of arms and ammunition. Foi. 252. 6£ pages, say 8 pp. Letter from M. Bernier wbo remained at Quebec after the capitulation of that town, respecting the condition of the country. Foi. 262. 2 pages, say 1^ p« M. de Lotbiniere, Engineer, to the Minister, in order to justify himself, against the suspicions which he had excited in the matter of expenditure which he had been charged with. Foi. 263. 2 pp. Unsigned memorandum entitled, ** Political and Military Reflections upon Canada," in order to assist in its restoration. Foi. 269. 20 pages, say 28 pp. End op Yol. 10.—Rivalry op the English Colonies. 1651 and 1703. 1656. April 2. 1667. 1712. November 12. 1673. i Correspondance Generale." Yol. 11.—north amerioa, canada, and the united states, 1651 to 1818. C. 11. Documents relating to the granting and the confirmation of the- Foi. 4 to 7* grant of the Seigniory of Sillery, to the Jesuit Fathers. a. n PP Grant to the Jesuit Fathers, of a Seigniory in the country of the Upper Iroquois called the Cnnontgeronons. Foi. 9. l^p. Statement of lands possessed by the Jesuit Fathers in Canada, according to their own declaration. Foi. 14. lj p. Memorandum about the establishment of Missions amODg the Iroquois, and the advantage which will result from their being kept up by the French. Foi. 15. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. Petition from the inhabitants of Quebec, Beauport, Beaupre, the Island of Orleans, Cape Eouge, &c. Protesting against the tithe which the Bishop of Petree bad imposed upon them. Foi. 18. 1 p*. colxxii 1705. October 22, Quebec. 1728. Marcb 9. 1712 and 1713 No date. 1717. 1717. No date. No date. 1697-99. 1764. . January 21, Bordeaux. 1728. 1777. 1777. • July 12. 1790-91. 1783. 'Year 2. No date. 1718. Letter from M. Duchesnay to the Minister, respecting the lawsuit which the Jesuits had brought against him respecting his Seignory, with two documents establishing his rights. Foi. 20 to 27. 12 pp. Document respecting the Mission of the Lake of the Two Mountains, with a plan of the proposed fort. Foi. 29 to 32. 4 pages, nearly 5 pp. Mathieu Benoist Collet, Attorney General for the King in New France. Petition to the Minister representing the expensive character of living in Canada, and. asking for a further increase of salary. Fois. 43 to 48. 8J large sized pages, say 10 pp. The same to the Minister. Respecting tho building of churches in Canada. Foi. 49. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the deeds and contracts by notaries, their registration, deposit, &c. Foi. 51. 2\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Setting forth the injustice done to notaries and bailiffsin the pleading of suits. Foi. 53. 2\ page, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Requesting that the officers of the Superior Council be authorized to act as attorneys for their friends. Foi. 55. \\ pp. Memorandum respecting the sale of brandy, and drunkenness among the Indians of Canada. Foi. 67-82. 26 pp. Two memoranda respecting the affair at Mount Lonis and the stationary fishing nets. Foi. 102-106. 8 large pages, say 10 pp. M, Peronet, trader, to the Minister. Respecting trade in Bordeaux wines, brandy, &c, in North America. Foi. 146. 18 pages, say 12 pp. Anatomical description of the muskrat of North America. Foi. 157. 24£ pp. M, Cebet to the Minister, (l) Scheme for again bringing Canada nnder French domination. Foi. 190. 2 pp. M, Cebet to the Minister. Memorandum about Canada connected with the foregoing letter. Foi*. 192. 11^ pp, Three letters from M. Francois Cazeau, formerly a merchant of Montreal, respecting the services rendered by him in America in the cause of France. Foi. 198-202. 5 small pages, say 2 pp. Two extracts from the reports made by the consuls of North America on the articles of trade, Foi, 203-210, 15^ pp. M, H. Meziere. Memorandum addressed to Citizen Dalbarade, Minister of Marine, about the political and moral condition of Canada and the United States. Foi. 243. 17 pages, say about 10 pp. Memorandum, signed by M. Charles Dubois, about the old French colonies in North America. Foi. 252. 59 pages, say 40 pp. Information respecting Canada extracted from an English newspaper, The Observer, of date 20th September, 1718. Foi, 284. 16 pp. (1) Cebet was, as he says himself, married to a Canadian woman. See, in the preceding volume, the scheme about the same matter, which he presented later on to the Convention.—J. M.) End op Yol. 11.—North America, Canada, and the United States. cclxxiii North America. Canada. Yol. 12.—River St. Lawrence.—Parochial Districts. 1721. C. 11. 1721. Regulation of the parochial districts of New France. Foi. 2. September 20. 114 medium sized pages, say 60 pp. 1722, March 3. 1722. 1721. Decree confirming the regulation respecting parochial districts in New France. Foi. 53. 1 p. Representations made by the owners of seigniories, and by the priests and people of Canada respecting the regulation of parochial districts in this Colony. Fois. 54 to 64. 22 pp. Reports respecting conveniences, and inconveniences, prepared in eachof the parishes of New France by M. Collet, the King's Attorney General in the Superior Council of Quebec. (This document is very important, inasmuch as it gives a sketch of the condition of the parishes, roads, &c, of Canada, at this period.) Fois. 65 to 231. 165 pp. End op Yol. 12.—Parochial Districts. 1754. No date. 1727. 1665. October 4. About 1666. 1689. February 24, Rochefort. 1685. 1685. November 10, Canada. North America. Canada. the establishment op various trading posts, River St. Lawrence, Lake Champlain, Ohio, Lake Superior, Labra dor, etc . Yol. 13. C. 11. Bellin. Statement of the observations and data in accordance with which the chart of the Gulf and River St. Lawrence was engraved. Description of the coasts, bays, harbours, &c. From Foi. 75 to 100. 52 medium pages, say 40 pp. fNote.—It would be useless to copy this document which is found included in a work by Bellin, printed at Paris in 1755, and entitled " Remarks about the Map of North America, with a description of these parts of the World "]. Unsigned memorandum, entitled : " Remarks about the River St. Lawrence." Foi. 101. 4 pp. Memorandum by M. L'Hermite, respecting the Bay des Chaleurs. Foi. 103. 19 pp. M. Talon. Remarks about the navigation from La Rochelle to Canada. Foi. 113. 5 pages, say 3J pp. Description of New France, New Holland and New England, drawn. Foi. 116. 17J- pp. M. Audiffredy. Narrative of his voyage on the "Emerillon." Foi. 127. 3 pp. Remarks on the navigation of the River St. Lawrence, upon which the map sent to Monseigneur, by M. de Denonviile, was Foi. 129. 9£pp.. M. Jolliet. Autograph letter to the Marquis of Seignelay, when sending him a map, which he had prepared, of the River St. Lawrence, (This map does not accompany the letter.) Foi. 135. \\ p. cclxxiv Unsigned memoir containing a description of Mont-Louis. Foi. 137. 2 pp. UPPER POSTS. Statement of the detached companies of troops in these posts. Foi. 140. 3£ pp. CHAIN OP POSTS. Description of the various posts of Canada, on the St. Lawrence, the great lakes, the Mississippi, &c, with details about their products. Foi. 143. 18 pp. LAKE CHAMPLAIN. Mines on Lake Champlain. Foi. 153. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. 1725. December 22. 1750. October 17, Quebec. 1750. June 22, Montreal. 1755-56. PORT PONTCHARTRAIN AT CHAMBLY. Extract from a register of the Council of State, respecting the marking off the outskirts of this post. Foi. 156. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Chaussegros de Lery. Memorandum respecting Lake Ontario. Foi. 159. 4 pages, say 3 pp. PORT PRESENTATION. Memoirs of M. Picquet, a missionary, entitled: " Journal which can stand as the Memoirs and Narrative of the Yoyage which I made on Lake Ontario, in order to attract to the new establishment of Presentation the Iroquois Indians of the Five Nations." Foi. 172. 10 large pages, say 15 pp. LAKE CHAMPLAIN, POINTE A LA CHEVELURE. Copy of the grants given by Sieur Coulonges, the King's storekeeper at Fort St. Frederic. Names of the grantees, &c. Foi. 184. 8 pp. MIAMIS, RIVER OUABAOHE. Extract from a letter of the Indian Company to M. de Boisbriant, respecting the establishment of a post on the River Ouabache. Foi. 190. 1 p. Agreement of M. Boisberthelot de Beaucourt, Governor of Montreal, and Sieur Honors Michel de Yillebois, with Sieur Charly St. Ange, or the ereotion of the posts of Miamis and the Rividre Blanche. Foi .191. 5\ pp. Instructions for M. de Yilliers, commanding the post of Miamis. Foi. 194. 3£ pp. OHIO OR BELLE RIVIERE. Narrative of the voyage of Father de Bonnecamps, a Jesuit, made to Belle Rividre, in 1749, by the orders of M. Celoron. Foi. 198. 23 pp. Copy of the instructions given to M. de Joncaire, infantry lieutenant, about the voyage which he had to make to Belle Rividre, by- the Marquis de La Jonquiere. Foi. 216. 5£ pp. Printed document. A journal of what took place in Canada, from October, 1755, up to June, 1756. Foi. 248. 3£ pages in cramped writing, gay 15 pp. (Note.—This document gives many details and is very curious.) cclxxv LAKE SUPERIOR. 1687 to 1740. $[# X)enyS de La Ronde to the Minister. Setting out his periods of service and gir"ing information about the copper mines of Lake Superior. Foi. 251. 11^ pp. LAG A LA 0ARPE. 1752. October 28, Quebec. 1718. September 9, Phelipeaux Bay. 1733. September 28, Labrador. 1735. May 28, Labrador. 1686. 1751. January 13, Metz. M. Du Quesne to the Minister. Advantages of this post, &c. Foi. 258. 9 pages, say 6 pp. NORTH-EAST LABRADOR. M. de Courtemanche. Gives an account to the Minister of the situation he is placed in at this post, which they have just granted to him. Foi. 264. W pp. M. de Brouague to the Minister. Gives an account of what took place on tho coast of this country, since the preceding year. Foi. 266. 31 pp. The same to the same. Gives an account of what took place on the coast of this country, since the proceeding year. Foi. 269. 5J pages, say 3 pp. LAKE TEMISCAMINGUE. I Road from the end of the Island of Montreal to Lake Temisoa- mingue, on the shores of which is the lead mine, and giving tbe length of each portage, from the end of the island up to the mine." Foi. 277 and 278. 2 pp. Memorandum from M. de Cherizy. Respecting the North-West passage. Foi. 289. 3J pp. End op Yol. 13.—Erection op Yarious Posts. 1695. April 17, Missillima- "kinac. 1695. August 3, Fort Buade, Missillima- kinac. 1695. August —« 1692. North America. Canada. Yol. 14—posts in the upper country. 1693-1704. i ii. The greater portion of this volume is made up of the correspondence of Lamothe Cadillac. He writes his name 1 Lamothe " and not § La Mothe " Cadillac—J. M. Sieur de Lamothe Cadillac. Sets out cases of conscience for the Jesuit Fathers, and begs them to answer them. Foi. 6. 5 pp. Letter from Sieur de Lamothe Cadillac to the Minister, in which he points out the necessity of capturing Manhattan. He complains of the forgetfulness of the Court with respect to his supply of brandy, which may lead to the withdrawal of the Indians, who will apply to the English to obtain some. Foi. 15. 7J pp. Extracts from certain articles in the journal sent to M. de Frontenac by Sieur de Lamothe Cadillac. Foi. 15. 5j pp. Memorandum to serve as an answer to the letters of M. de Frontenac and M. de Champigny. Bespecting the farming of the posts in the upper country. Foi. 20. 3J pp. cclxxvi Description of the River Detroit by M. de Lamothe, who is in command there. Foi. 23. 2| pp. Letters from M. de Lamothe Cadillac to the Minister. About the condition in which he finds the Ottawa country, where he has been in command for three consecutive years. Foi. 26. 2 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac. Memorandum respecting the posts of Michilimakinac and Miamis, and other posts in the upper country. Foi. "UJ8. 4 large pages, 5 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac. " Memorandum for Canada." Foi. 31. 3 pp. Scheme of M. de Lamothe Cadillac respecting Canada addressed to M. de Maurepas. Foi. 34, 10£ pages, say 12 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac to M. de Maurepas. Respecting what took place in Canada with reference to the above mentioned scheme. Foi. 40. 7 pp. Extract from the memorandum of M. de Lamothe Cadillac about the settlement among the Outaouais. Foi. 44. 13 pages, say 8 pp. Memorandum about the scheme of M. de Lamothe Cadillac. To bring the Indians of Canada within villages and under police control. Foi. 51. 3|pp. Memorandum of M. do Callieres, in answer to that of M. de Lamothe respecting the -situation of the various posts of New France. Foi. 53. 3 pp. Letter from M. de Lamothe Cadillac to the Minister respecting the- Detroit Settlement. Foi. 56. 6 pp. M. de Callieres informing the Minister that the Company formed in New France desires that the trade with Fort Frontenac should be granted to them. Foi. 6"0. 4\ pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac, commanding at Detroit. Statement to the Minister of the difference between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. Foi. 64. 4 pages, say 3 pp. " Observations by M. de Lamothe on letters written to him by the Jesuit Fathers concerning Detroit." Foi. 67 to 78. 22 large pages, say 35 pp.. Interview by M. de Lamothe with various Indian tribes and the speeches of the latter. From foi. 79 to 93. 29£ pages, say about 40 pp. Two letters from M. de Lamothe to Father Marest, a Missionary among the Outaouais of Michillimackinac respecting the slanders,- which he states that the said Father has uttered about him. Foi. 114. 4 large pages, say 6 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac to the Minister. Description of Detroit. Advantages which it offers; necessity for,.and the means by which this post may be perfected. Foi. 116. 20 large pages, say 30 pp. Judgment rendered by M. de Callieres, Governor General, against Father Bouvard, Superior of the Jesuits, assisted by Father Germain and M. de Lamothe Cadillac on account of the complaints which he has made against several missionaries. Foi. 127. 2 pp. Copy of a letter from M. de Lamothe to Father Marest, respecting the missions. Foi. 128. 6 pages, say 4|pp. Description of Detroit by M. de Tonty. Foi. 132. 2£ pp. Third letter from M. de Lamothe to Father Marest, Superior of the missions among the Outaouais, in answer to the fifteenth letter from the same Father. Foi. 135. 1 p. Letter written byM.de Lamothe, without address, respecting matters at Detroit. Foi. 136. 2\ pages, say 4pp. cclxxvii No date. 1703. August 31. 1704. April 29, Paris. 1704. November 14, Quebec. 1704. Juue 14, Versailles. 1705. September 28, Quebec. Remarks made by M. de Lamothe for the Government. Foi. 151. 4 pages, say 5 pp. Letter from M. de Lamothe to the Minister. Giving details respecting tbe settlement at Detroit. Foi. 153. 23 pages, say 30 pp. Reflections on the present condition of the settlement of Detroit in Canada. Signed Riverin. Foi. 166. 2\ pages, say 3 pp. Memorandum byM. de Lamothe Cadillac, in which are brought out all the reasons for or against the settlement at Detroit,with an estima- tion of the importance of the events which took place there, in the form of a dialogue between himself and the Minister. Foi. 168. 47 large pages, say 60 pp. Letter from the Court, or agreement made between the King and M. de Lamothe as respects Detroit. Foi. 192. 6\ pages, say 5j pp. Agreement between M. de Lamothe and the directors of tjhe Cole nial Company. Foi. 197. I End op Yol. 14.—Posts in the Upper Country. From 1707 to 1710. 1704-09. 1708. September 15, Detroit. 1710. May 13, Marly. 1710. June 7, Detroit. 1710. September 13, Quebec. Of tbe same year without doubt. 1711. January 17. June 15, Montreal. June 15. Montreal. June 16, Montreal. •July. North America. Canada. Yol. 15.—Posts in the Upper Country. 1704 to 1749. C. 11. Statement of deeds granted by M.de Lamothe Cadillac to the bitants of Detroit, in accordance with the power which he had re< from His Majesty, in 1704-5-6. Foi. 3/ 26 pages, say Extract from letters by the Minister to M. de Lamothe. Fx 6\ pages, say •* ^. Extract from a letter by M. de Lamothe respactipg the post of Detroit, and its management. Foi. 25. 19J pages, say 10 pp. Letter from M. de Pontchartrain toM.de Lamothe Cadillac. Informing him that the King had appointed him Governor of Louisiana. Foi. 36. 2\ pp. Extract from the report of a consultation between M. de Lamothe and the inhabitants of Deiroit. Foi. 38. 2 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to M. de Lamothe. Informing him that the King had appointed him Governor of Louisiana, and that M. de La Forest would replace him at Detroit. Foi. 39. \\ p. Extract from a letter by M. de La Forest to M. de Lamothe on the- same subject Foi. 41. 3£ pages, say \\ p. Memorandum as to the instructions to be followed by MM. Du- buisson, de Lamothe, and de La Forest. Foi. 4i. 3 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac to M. de Yaudreuil. Asking him for an escort in order to proceed to Louisiana. Foi. 45. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting M. de La Forest, his successor ^t Detroit. Foi. 48. 5 pp. Answer from M. de Yaudreuil. Foi. 51. 2 pp- Correspondence between MM. de Lamothe Cadillac and de La Forest, about the posts at Detroit. Foi. 57. 23 pages, say 20 pp. 4a—s 1711. August 24, Detroit. 1711. August 25. No date. 1718. 1718. 1719 1719. 1719. xiovember 14, Quebec. 1719. November 14, Quebec. No date. 1720-21. cclxxviii A paragraph from a letter by Father Cherubin de Nian, Recollet Missionary at the Fort of Detroit, written to M. de Lamothe, who was then at Quebec, respecting the disorder which reigned at Detroit, owing to the conduct of M. Dubuisson. Foi. 75. 1 p. General inventory of buildings, mills, cattle, merchandise, movable*. &c, belonging to M. de Lamothe at Detroit. Foi. 77. 12 pp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac, asking the Count de Toulouse for a grant of the whole of Detroit. Foi. 86. 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the stores which had been taken by him to Detroit for the King's service. Foi. 92. 9 pp. The same to the Council of Marine. On the same subject. Foi. 97. 6 pages, say 5 PP- Tbe same to the Council of Marine. On tne same sr^ject. Foi. 102. 13 pp. The same to the Count de Toulouse. Claiming the carrying on of the trade at Detroit. Foi. 113. 1 p. The same to the same. On the same subject. Foi. 115. 14 pp. Copy of a letter of MM. de Yaudreuil and Begon about the claims of M. de Lamothe Cadillac. Foi. 125. 1£ p. 1721. October 30, Quebec. 1722. October 17, Quebec. L727. August 8, Detroit. 1721. 1727. January 28. 1732. "February — The same to the Minister. Statement of tbe moneys advanced, which they think ought to be repaid to M. Lamothe Cadillac. Foi. 129. ' IJp. M. de Lamothe Cadillac to Count de Toulouse. Respecting hia claims on Detroit. Foi. 131. 2 pp. The same to the same. On the same subject, with a collection of documents connected with the matter. Foi, 134 to 169. 60 pages, say 50 pp. Alexis Lemoyne, Montreal merchant, to Count de Toulouse. Claiming two lots which M. de Lamothe had granted to him in Detroit, in 1708, and complaining of M. de Tonty, who was in command of that post. Foi. 172. 1£ p. MM. de Yaudreuil and Begon. Acknowledging the receipt of the order of the Council of State, dated the 19th May of the same year, in favour of M. de Lamothe Cadillac. Foi. 175. 1 p. M. de Tonty to the Minister. Respecting the complaints which had been made against his government, &c. Foi. 178. 3 pp. Petition by MM, Langlois, Parent, Trudot and other inhabitants of Detroit te the Council of Marine, complaining of having been deprived of their rights by M, de Tonty. Foi. 180. 7 medium pages, say 5 pp. Statement of building lots occupied by the inhabitants of Detroit, who pay two sons per foot, front. Foi. 186. 5 pp. Memorandum about the debates which had taken place between MM. de Lamothe and de Tonty, who was in command at Detroit. Foi. 190, 8J pages^say 6 pp. Petition from the eldest son of M. de Lamothe Cadillac to the Minister. Claiming either to be put in possession of the post of Detroit or that he be granted an indemnity. Foi. 199. 1J p. Petition of the eldest son of M. de Lamothe Cadillac complaining of the obstacles with which they had opposed the execution of the order of 1732, which maintained him in possession of the post of Detroit. Foi. 202. 2 pages, say 1^ p. End op Yol. 15:—Posts in the Upper Country. 1679. April 5, Sault Ste. Marie. 1685.5 No date. 1716-17. 1718. April — 1718-19. 1720. November 4, -Quebec. 1721. October 15, Quebec. 1721. July 21, Missillima- kinac 1722. -October 20, Quebec. 1723. January 20, Paris. 1723. April 1, Paris. 1723. May 11 and I June 26. 1728. -May 29, Fort Beauharnois, in the Sioux county. 1730. October 15, Quebec. 1731. 1731. August 1, Missillim kinac. cclxxix New France. Yol. 16.—Posts in the Western Country. 1679 to 1759. ■ _ ' ' . -Io.ii. |% Daniel Greyselon Du Lhut to Count de Frontenac. About his travels to the country of the Nadouecionx, &c. Foi. 2. 7 pages, say 8 pp. The same to M. de Seignelay. His memoirs on the same subject. Foi. 7. SJjPP* The same to the same. Another memoir about his discoveries. Foi. 11. 1 p. Memoir respecting the attempts to discover the Western Sea, and the journey made to Lake Assiniboels and to the River Kama- nistigoya. Foi. 13 to 26. 23£ pages, say 15 pp. Memorandum for the discovery of the Western Sea drawn up and presented by M. Bo be, a priest. Foi. 40 to 73. 64 large pages, say 80 pp. Memorandum signed Pachot, respecting the settlement of To- kamamiouen in the country of the Sioux. Fois. 75 to 83. 14 pages, say 12 pp. M. de Yaudreuil to the Minister. Respecting the posts of Kaman- istigoya and Tekamamiouen. Foi, 86-92, 13 small pages, say 6 J pp. M. de La Noue, Lieutenant, commanding the Post ofKamanisti- goya from 1717 to 1721 (a fragment). Foi. 94. 1^ page, say 1 p. Father Charlevoix to the Minister* He has visited all the posts in the upper country except those on Lake Superior. He proposes M. Pachot for the latter named station. Foi. 96. 1J p. M. de Yaudreuil to the same. It would be preferable to leave M. de Montigny in command of the Post of La Baie than to appoint M. Pachot to it. Foi. 99. 2\ pages, say 1^ p. Father Charlevoix. He gives an account to the Minister of the mission which had been given to him : | To proceed to the principal posts of the upper country in order to make enquiries there respecting the Western Sea." Foi. 102. 6 pp. The same to Count de Morville, the Secretary of State. On the same subject. Foi. 106. 3 pp. The same to the same. Two other letters on the same subject, and about the Sioux mission. Foi. 108-109. 2 pages, say \\ p. Narrative of the travels by Father Guignas among the Sioux. Foi. 112. 11J pages, say 9 pp. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. Respecting a scheme of settlement on the shores of Lake Ouinipigon by M. de la Yerendrye. Foi. 119. 6 pages, say Articles for the government of the post among the Sioux. 124. 4a—s^ M. de la Yerendrye to Minister. Asking him for power to work the posts of Kamanistigoya and Nipigon for five years, in order to decide whether to form a settlement upon Lake Ouinipigon. Foi. 134. 3 small pages, say 1^ p. 2|PP- 5IPP cclxxx 1731. October 1, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. 1732. October 15, Quebec. No date. 1733. May 25, Port St. Charles on Lake of the Woods. 1733. October 10, Quebec. 1734. May 23. 1734. October 8. 1734. October 12, Quebec 1735. October 8, Quebec. 1736. 1736. October 14, Quebec. 1736. June — 1737. October 1, Quebec. 1737. October 14. 1738. October 1, Quebec. 1739. August 14, Quebec. 1739. October 6, Quebec. MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart. Letters, with remarks upon the memorandum of M. de la Yerendrye respecting the undertaking for the discovery of the Western Sea. Foi. 136-141. 7£ pp. M. de Beauharnois to the Minister. Giving an analysis of the two letters which he has received from M. de la Yerendrye in the matter of the undertaking for the discovery of the Western Sea. Foi. 136-141. 7&pp. M, de Beauharnois to the Minister, Giving an analysis of two letters which he has received from M, de la Yerendrye, respecting the expedition for the discovery of the Western Sea, Foi, 143, 4 pages, say 3 pp,. Memorandum giving the news which M, de La Jemmeraye has brought from the country of the Sioux and Renards, Foi, 147. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Extract from a letter written to M. de Beauharnois, by M. de la Yerendrye, giving an account of the kindly feelings of the Cristi- naux. Foi, 151. 2 pages, say 1 PP* MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart. Respecting the mission entrusted to M. de La Jemmeraye for the discovery of the Western Sea, Foi. 153. 3 pages, say 2 pp*. Extract from a letter by M.. de Beauharnois to the Minister,, narrating the facts gathered by M, de la Yerendrye in the direction I of the discovery of the Western Sea, Foi, 156, 7J pages, say 6 pp, M. de Beauharnois to tbe Minister. Rendering account of the proceedings of MM. de la Yerendrye and de la Jemeraye for the- discovery of the Western Sea. Foi. 162, 6| pages, say 4 pp.. M, de la Yerendrye to the Minister, respecting the efforts made by himself and his four sons towards the discovery of the Western Sea. Foi, 166. 1J p. M, de Beauharnois to the Minister. Respecting the departure of- MM, de la Yerendrye, father and son, for the posts of the upper country. Foi, 169. 4\ pages, say 3jppj Extract from a memorandum sent by M. de la Yerendrye to M, de Beauharnois, respecting the events which had happened at- Fort St. Charles to the west of the Lake o£the Woods, Foi. 173. \2\ pages, say 10 pp. M. de Beauharnois to the Minister. Bad news sent to him from Fort St. Charles by Sr de la Yerendrye. Foi. 182,8 pages, say 3Jpp^ Murder at Lake of the Woods of 21 voyageurs, among whom were Sr de la Yerendrye, fils, and Father Auman, Jesuit. Foi. 189. 2£pp. M. de la Yerendrye to the Minister, The considerable losses which he has sustained in men and stores, has compelled him, temporarily, to abandon operations, which, however, he will again resume. He asks for a company as a reward for his services. Foi,. 192, 4 small pages, say 1£ pp. Extract from the journal of M, de la Yerendrye in 1736 and 1737. Foi, U)5, 22 pages, say lj pp, M. de Beauharnois to the Minister, He excites the zeal of 'I. de la Yerendrye, The small confidence that can be reposed ii the Western Indians, &c. Foi, 211. 13 pages, say .0 pp. The same to the same. He has not as yet received new/- from M. de la Yerendrye, but he learns that he has penetrated.» far as the tribe quite unknown up to the present time, called the " Blancs barbus." Foi, 220, . J p. The same to the same. M, de la Yerendrye has *enetrated as fer as the tribe whioh the Assiniboels call the Mantmnes, Father 1740. 1741. May 12, Quebec. 1741. June 12, Quebec. 1741. September 27, Quebec. 1742. May 12, Fort de la Heine, Riviere Assilibouenes |P 1742. October 12, •Quebec. r<zvx 1743/ February 14. 1743. October 29, Quebec. 1744. February 10, ■Quebec. 1744. October 21, Quebec. 1744. October 27, •Quebec. 1744. October 31. 1746. October 15, •Quebec. 1746. November 1, Quebec. 1747. October 23, Quebec. du Jannay asks to be appointed a missionary to these Indians. Condition of the Hurons of Detroit, Foi. 222. 10 J pages, say 8^ pp, Extract from the journal of M. de la Yerendrye. Who the Man- tannes tribe are. Foi. 229. 5|- pages, say 4 pp. M. de Beauharnois to the Minister. Death of M. de LaRonde. Thet ice bridge at Quebec did not break up until the 9th of May. Transplanting the Hurons, &c. He will make M. de la Yerendrye, on his arrival, leave at once to proceed to his post. He asks for himself the company of M. de LaRonde, Foi. 237. 4 pages, say 3|- pp. Order in Council of M. Hocquart, permitting M. Soumande de Lorme, merchant at Quebec, to make use of the skins belonging to M. de la Yerendrye, at Michillimakinac. Foi. 240. 3^ pp. Letter from M. Hocquart to the Minister. Respecting the foregoing matter. Foi. 242. 15J pages. 10 pp. M. de la Yerendry (he signs it in this way) to the Minister. He explains why he has not been able to push further forward the discoveries of the previous year; he has sent two of his sons further on to the west. Foi. 253. 1 \ page, say 1 p. M. de Beauharnois to the Minister. He gives an account of the news which he has received from Michillimakinac, La Baie, Kama- nistigouia, Fort LaReine, Lake of the Woods, the Miamis, the Ouya- tanous, Ouabache, and Fort DeChartres. Information which M. de la Yerendrye has sent him. Foi. 258. 14 pages, say 12 pp. Extract from a memorandum by M. de la Yerendrye. He has sent one of his sons to the country of the Mantannes, with two Frenchmen. Foi. 267. \\ p. Extract from a letter by MM. de Beauharnois and Hocquart to the Minister. Respecting the discoveries made by M. de la Yerendrye, and his financial embarrassments. Foi. 269. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Showing to tbe Minister reasons why the English will not be able to attempt to discover the Western Sea. Foi. 272. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. M. de la Yerendrye having asked to be relieved from his post, they have chosen M. de Noyelle in order ta replace him. Foi. 274. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de Beauharnois to the same. When sending him the journal of the discoveries of M. de la Yerendrye, junior, (this journal does not accompany the letter) praises M. de la Yerendrye, senior; his poverty. Foi. 277. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de la Yerendrye (he spells it this way this time) to the same. He complains of the misery which he had had to undergo, and sets forth the needy condition in which he finds himself. He forwards his memorandum respecting the settlements which he has made in order to assist in the discovery of the Western Sea. Foi. 280 to 290V 19£ pages, say 15 pp. M. de Beauharnois to the same. Letter in which, among other things, he shields M. de la Verendrye from the charges brought against him. He sends him back to continue his discoveries in the west, and to relieve M, de Noyelle from his post. Foi. 292. 5i| pages, say 4 pp. M. de la Yerendrye to the same. He thanks him for the promotion which he has given him, and informs him that he is going to push forward his discoveries more actively than ever. Foi. 296. \\ p. M. de La Galissoniere to the same. He praises M. delaYerendrye. Foi. 300. \\ p. cclxxxii «*£ 1749. September 17, Quebec. 1750. April and May. 1750. September 30, Montreal. No date. 1815. Moulainrille near Verdun. 1759. M. de la Yerendrye. He thanks the Minister for having procured for him the Cross of St. Louis, and telis him that he is going to leave for the west. Foi. 303. 1 p. Two short memoirs respecting the discoveries of M, de la Yerendrye. Foi. 305 and 306. 3| pp, M. de la Yerendrye, junior, to the Minister. He tells him of the death of his father, which occurred in the month of December of the previous year; sets forth tbe destitute condition in which he has left bis family, as well as the injustice which has been done to his children, and claims the protection of the Minister. Foi. 308. 11 pages, say 9 pp.. Record of the services of M. de la Yerendrye. Foi. 314. 5^ pp. I M. Holandre. Letters and memorandum of a scheme respecting the settlement of a colony to be engaged in the fur trade on the- north-west coast of America. Foi. 319-327. 12 pp. Memorandum for M. Yeron, to proceed to the entrance of Hudson Bay to cut off the English vessels. Foi. 327-330. 4 pp- End of Yol. 16.—Posts in the Western Countryc 1712. 1713. October 18, Port St. Louis. September 2. January 24, Oape Breton. July 10, Plaisance. August 9, Marly. English Harbour. October 9, English Harbour. August 10, Plaisance. August 3, Plaisance. (Another Series.) " CORRESPONDANCE GENERALE." Yol. 1.—Ile Royale—1712 to 1716. M. Costebelle, Governor. C. 11. Order in Council respecting the preliminary steps to be taken to establish a settlement on Cape Breton. The despatch of a frigate from Rochefort to Plaisance, and from Plaisance to Ile Royale, or Cape Breton, in order to choose a suitable fort there, &c. Foi. 3. 2\ pages, say 1 p. M. de Rouville to the Minister. About the settlement of Cape Breton. Description of the country. Foi. 7. 7 small pages, say 3 pp. The taking possession of the Island of Cape Breton by M. Joseph de St. Ovide de Brouillan and others. Foi. 11. 1 p. Unsigned memorandum on Ile Royale. Foi. 12. 10 pages, say about 6 pp. Another memorandum on the same subject. Foi. 17. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. Denys de La Ronde to the Minister. Informing him that he is about to proceed to Cape Breton, in accordance with the order which he has received, and asking for the Cross of St. Louis for his past services. Foi. 19.. 3 small pages, say 1 p. LetterfromM.de Pontchartrain to M Jeremie. With regard to the cession of Hudson Bay and Straits to the Queen of Great Britain: Foi. 21. I p. M. Denys de La Ronde to the Minister. Giving him an account of what he saw in the Island of Cape Breton. Foi. 22. 7 pp. The same to the same. On the same subject. Asks for a grant and employment as port captain. Foi. 26. 6 pages, say about 4 pp. M. de Costebelle to the Minister. Respecting the settlement of the Island of Cape Breton. Foi. 30. 7 pp. The same to M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan. Giving him instructions as regards the settlement of Cape Breton. Foi. 38. 3 pages,say 2\ pp* cclxxxiii 1714.; October 29, Louisbourg, September 23, Marly. August 25, Louisbourg. July 19, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. October 27, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. 1714. December 3, Louisbourg. 1714. 1714. 1714. August 25, Louisbourg. October 22, Plaisance. November 19, Marly. April 7, La Eochelle. 1714. M. de Costebelle to the Minister. General considerations about the settling of Cape Breton. Foi. 42. 2\ pp. Order in Council respecting the evacuation of Plaisance and the settlement of Ile Royale Foi. 42. 2\ pages, say 1 \ pp. Major L'Hermite to the Minister. Gives details respecting the wintering of the first colonists on Ile Royale, and their first works. Foi. 47. 39 pages, say 25 £p. The same to tho same. Memorandum to serve as instructions to M. de LaRonde. Foi. 67. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the works on the harbour and fortifications of Louisbourg. Foi. 69. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Death of M. Duvivier. Mutiny among the soldiers ; wretchedness of the people. Foi. 73. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Memorandum and plan indispensable in order to begin the Fortifications of Louisbourg. Foi. 77. 5|-pages, say 5 pp. M. L'Hermite to the Minister. Naval construction, Foi. 80. 2 pages, say l|p; The same to the same. He complains of M. de LaRonde and of tbe want of discipline among the soldiers, who allege that they had not been paid ; they are bad workmen. Trade is open with Boston. Foi. 82. 5|- pages, say 4^ pp. M. de Soubras, Commissioner Comptroller, to the same. Yisit of M. de Conagne to Labrador, with several Acadians who did not think it expedient to settle there. Praises M. de Conagne. M. de St. Pierre and the scheme for settling Acadians there. Foi. 87. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Wintering of officers and soldiers. Sufferings of people from Newfoundland, who have come over to Cape Breton. Building of barracks. Foi. 90. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Difficulties encountered in building of houses. Loss of several ships which had left Plaisance for Ile Royale. Want of discipline among the soldiers. • Absence of order in the Government. Arrival of vessels from Plaisance. Foi. 93. 9 small pages, say about "?PP« Extract, for the Council of Marine, from a letter by M. de St. Ovide, respecting his visit to Ile Royale. Foi. 99, 5 pages, say 3\ pp. Memorandum of the Council of Marine respecting the evacuation of Plaisance and the settlement of Ile Royale. Foi. 102. 3 pages, say 2 pp. " Memorandum of the people of Acadia who have just examined the lands of lie Royale." Names a number of these persons. Foi. 104. 3 pp. Memorandum from the Council respecting the transport of the inhabitants of Plaisance to Ile Royale. Foi. 106. 1 page, say \ p. Extract, for the Council,from a letter by M. Saujon,respecting the complete evacuation of Plaisance, where there remained but four or five inhabitants who have taken the oath of allegiance to the King of England. Foi. 108. \ p. M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to the Minister! Respecting measures to be taken for theevacuation of Plaisance. Foi. 109. 2 pages, say \\ p. Memorandum from M. Bourdon respecting the settlement of Ile Royale. Foi. 111. 11 pages, say about 9 pp. cclxxxiv 1714. April 9, Versailles. 1715. January 15, lie Royale. September 9, Port Dauphin. September 30, Louisbourg. July 25, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. Novembers, Louisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. August 3, Louisbourg. August 21. September 21, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 31, Louisbourg. Letters patent from the King, Louis XIY, authorizingMM.de Costebelle and de Soubras to make grants of land on He Royale. Foi. 117. lip. M. de Costebelle to the Minister. Respecting the settlement of the accounts connected with Plaisance. Foi 120. 2 pages, say lj p. The same to the same. Respecting the beginning of the settlement at Port Dauphin. Shipwreck of the " St. Jerdme," coming from Quebec, on Sable Island. Survey of the Port of Toulouse. Hatred of the Indians in Acadia towards the English. Apathy of the Acadians in coming to settle in Ile Royale. The fisheries have had bad success., Foi. 123. 20 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. He has juSt returned from Louisbourg. Events which have occurred in his absence. Foi. 135. 4\ pp. M. de Costebelle. Answer to the scheme of M. de Soubras for the transport of the inhabitants of les Mines to Ile Royale. Foi. 138. 3£pp. The same to the Minister. Condition of the cannon brought from Plaisance. Foi. 140. 1 n. The same to the same. Cordial relationship exists between M.de Soubras and himself. Evacuation of Plaisance. Assistance required for the inhabitants transported to Ile Royale. Exemption from the King's duties, of fish, oils, &c, from Ile Royale. Hostility of the Indians against the English. Harsh treatment by General Nicholson, of the French inhabitants of Acadia. Condition of Acadia and Ile Royale. Fisheries. Surgeons and druggists. Micmac Indians. Food rations to the children of officers. Abandoned women. Punishment of criminals, &c. Tavern keepers. Arrival of M. de Beaucour and M. de La Ronde at Louisbourg. Pressing need for assistance, &c. Foi. 141. 15 pp. The same to the same. Deplorable situation in which tho new colony finds itself. Character and value of the officers employed in the service of the King at Ile Royale. Fortifications and defences of the island. Eulogy of M. de Mechin. Zeal of tho "Recollets. Complaints against M. de LaForest, writer to the King1. Foi. 165; 2ppB M. de Soubras, Commissary Comptroller. Memorandum for Cap* tain de Pensens, who has gone off to command at Port St. Pierre* and is at present at Port Toulouse. Foi. 168. 2 pp- The same. Memorandum for M. de Costebelle, respecting the port St. Pierre or Toulouse. Foi. 170. 2 pp. M. de Soubras to the Minister. Annoying result of the enmity of the Indians against the English. Efforts co attract the Acadians to lie Royale. Importance of obtaining the bearings of Sable Island. Foi. 172. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Food, stores, &c. Requisition for re- victualling the vessels. Armaments of the ports of the island. Irksomeness felt by the soldiers who have married. Details respecting the Government. Arrival of M. de Beaucour with his family, aa well as that of M. de La Ronde. M. de St. Ovide useless at Louisbourg, and useful at Port Toulouse. Foi. 170. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Preparations for wintering. Praises M. de Courcy, commander of " La Mutine." Particulars about certain 1715. November 1, Louisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. •September 10, Louisbourg. 'December 2, Louisbourg. -January 12, lie Royale. January 23, Louisbourg. January 10, Louisbourg. January 11, Louisbourg. August 26, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. November 10, Port "Toulouse. December 3, Port Toulouse. January 14, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. 'February 25, Versailles. January 10, Louisbourg. inhabitants of the. island. Saw mills proposed for Port Dauphin, &o. Foi. 182. 7 pages say 5 pp. M. de Soubras to the Minister. M. de L'Hermite crosses over to France. Foi. 186. 3 small pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Plans for the fortifications of Port Dauphin and Louisbourg by M. de Beaucour. Immediate assistance required. Tavern keepors acting contrary to the law. Foi. 189. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Tours of inspection. Conflicts of authority. Foi. 193. 7 pages, say 5J pp. M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan, the King's Lieutenant, at Louisbourg, to the Minister. He would have liked to have commanded the detachment sent to Port Dauphin. Steps which he took on learning that the King had appointed him to the command of the Port of Louisbourg. About twelve to fifteen of the inhabitants of Acadia have come to settle with their families at Port Toulouse. The fishery yield not abundant. Foi. 193. 3 pp. The same to the same. Dislike of the Acadians to settle on lie Royale; they prefer lie St. Jean. Measures to be taken with regard to the fishermen. Settlement of a bill of exchange drawn by him. Foi. 200. 10 pages, say 7 pp. M. du Ligoudes, commander of the troops. He gives an account to the Minister of the condition of the garrison of Ile Royale. Foi. 209. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the Minister. Stating the difference which exists between himself and M. de St. Ovide. Foi. 211. 7 pages, say 3 pp. Major L'Hermite. Gives an account to the Minister of certain works completed on the island. Sickness brought from Plaisance. He complains of injustice done him. Foi. 211. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the Minister. Respecting a certificate which M. de St. Ovide had asked of him for M. de La Ronde. Foi." 220. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting works of construction, clearances, sowing, &c. Foi. 223. 6^- pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Respecting works of construction. Ho crosses to France. Foi. 227. 2 pp. Captain Denys de La Ronde to the same. He has reached Port Toulouse, where he found the works almost completed. This port is bound to become a flourishing one. He asks for the rank of King's Lieutenant and the Cross of St. Louis. Foi. 230. 4 pages, say lp. The same to the same. Wretchedness of the Acadians settled at the port of Toulouse, as well as that of the soldiers of the. garrison. Works executed at this port, etc. Foi. 232. 2 ppi, M. de La Forest, clerk, to the Minister. Gives an account of his journey from Plaisance to Ile Royale. Foi. 235. 4% pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting his duties and the charges which may be brought against him. Foi. 238. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Memorandum about Ile Royale, with a sketch of the people and the establishments which have been erected there. Foi. 241. 11 pages, say 9 pp. M. de Conagne to the Minister. Respecting the timber and the soil of He Royale. Foi. 247. 1 p. cclxxxvi Later than 1715. 1715. October 19, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. September 7, Louisbourg. September 7, Louisbourg. January 12, 1715. August 5, Louisbourg. 1706 (sic.) November 30, Paris. 1716. 1716. March. March 14. July 7, PortDauphin. February 27. Memorandum respecting the missions to the Micmac Indians and Acadia. Foi. 249. 10£ pp. Enumeration of the King's storehouses south of the port of Lonis- bourg. Foi. 255. 2\ pp. Inventory of the buildings belonging to the King at Louisbourg. Foi. 257. 2\ pp. Brother Dominique de La Marche, Superior of the Recollets, to MM. de Costebelle and Soubras. Gives an account of his mission to the Acadians, settled at Toulouse. Foi. 259. 3J pp. Deliberations of the Council at Louisbourg, on the subject of sending a vessel to Acadia in order to endeavour to bring the people there to Ile Royale. Foi. 261. 2\ pp. Extract made for the use of the Council, from a letter, respecting the vexatious conduct of the English towards the Acadians. Foi. 265. 2 pp. Memorandum for \T. de Costebelle respecting the port of Toulouse. Foi. 267. $ pages, say o pp. April 25. October 8, Louisbourg. November 1. December 30, Croisicq. November 9, Port Dauphin. November 22, Port Dauphin. Memorial addressed to M. de Pontchartrain about the establishment of a colony in the Island of Cape Breton. Foi. 269. 36 pp.. Memorandum of tho Council of the Regency about a letter from M. Morpain, harbour captain at Ile Royale, asking for a passage to France. Statement of the record of the said M. Marpain. Foi.. 289. 2\ pages. tyV' Memorandum of the Council of the Regency on the three posts in Ile Royale, and the official staff forming them. Foi. 291. 10 pages, say ^7pp. Memorial to the Council of the Regency respecting taxes upon the fishermen, in aid of the hospital of Ile Royale. Foi. 317. 21 pages, say 14 pp. Memorandum from M. de Soubras for M. Morpain, tho port captain. Foi. 382. 1 p. "tfemorandum of the Council of the Regency respecting letters from MM. de St. Ovide de Brouillan, de Barailh, de Courbond, St. Leger, and L'Hermite, giving the latest news from Louisbourg. Foi. 384. 23 pages, say 18 pp. Memorandum of the Council of the Regency respecting letters of settlement on lie Royale asked for by the Recollets from Brittany. Foi. 398. l|p. M. de Costebelle. Unaddres^ed letter. Arrival at Louisbourg of M. Barailh who went on to Port Dauphim. Little eagerness displayed on the part of the Acadians to emigrate to Ile Royale. Works executed at Ports Dauphin and Toulouse. Foi. 404. 4 pages, say 3| pp. M. de Costebelle to Father Justinien. Arrival of Father Dominique at Toulouse, in the interests of the scheme for causing the Acadians to emigrate to lie Royale. Foi. 411. 3£ small pages, say 1£ p» The same. Cnaddressed letter. Gives an account of his crossing to France. Cannot say at what time he will go to Paris, &o. Foi. 413. 2 pp. M. de Soubras, Commissioner, to the Minister. Respecting police duty among the troops. Foi. 416. 2 pages, say lip. The same. Unaddressed letter to accompany his request for money supplies for the year 1717. Foi. 417* 5 pages, say 3£ pp» cclxxxvii 1716. November — Port Dauphin. November 26, Port Dauphin. December 1, Port Dauphin. December 1, Port Dauphin. December 4, Port Dauphin. December 4, Port Dauphin. December 5, Port Dauphin. December 6, Port Dauphin. December 8, Port Dauphin. December 11, Port Dauphin. March 9, Paris. September 29, Louisbourg. October 27, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. October 4, Louisbourg. January 28, Port Toulouse. 1718 (sic.) 1716. December 5, Port Toulou3e. 1716. 1716. M. de Soubras to the Minister. Respecting the bills of exchange drawn. Foi. 4i0. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the delay caused to business matters owing to the late arrival of the King's vessel. Foi. 421. 7 pages, say 5^ pp. The same to the same. Unfinished letter respecting the want of currency for the colony. Foi. 426. 6 pages, say 4\ pp. Tbe same to tbe same. Respecting the food rations issued to the officers, &c. Foi. 429. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the artillery. Foi. 430. 1 p. The same to the same, pages, say Respecting the Indians. Foi. 431. 4 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the refusal to carry officers* baggage, and the little care taken of it. Foi. 435. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the complaints brought! against them. Foi, 436. 4 pp. The same to the same. Remarks upon a memorandum by M. de Varville, respecting fortifications, buildings, &c. Foi. 438. 6 pages., say 4|pp. The same to the same. Remarks about the charges brought against him. Foi. 441. 6 pages, say 4£ pp. Document signed M. de La Boulaye, entitled: Memorandum to serve as instructions to the Governor and the King's Commissioner at Ile Royale. Foi. 448. 7 pp. M.de St. Ovide de Brouillan. Respecting the arrival of several vessels, among others, of an English frigate, commanded by M. Benjamin Gwyon. Foh 453. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the Council. Respecting the fisheries of Louisbourg. Foi. 457. 5\ pages, say 4|pp. The same to the same. Respecting the fortifications and buildings of the place. Foi. 460. 4 pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. Respecting certain bills of exchange drawn by the merchants of Louisbourg. Foi. 462. 5J pages, say I 4\ pp. Major L'Hermite to the Council. Giving an account of a tour of inspection which he has made. Foi. 470. '6\ pages, say 3 pp. Later than 1715. M. de La Forest, clerk, to the Minister. Respecting the misery and sickness which prevailed among the inhabitants of this place. Foi. 474. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Unsigned memorandum giving a sketch of the condition of lie Royale at this time. Foi. 479. 13 pages, say 10 pp. M. Denys de La Ronde to the Council of* Marine. Memorandum setting forth his length of service. Foi. 486. 5 pages, say 4\ pp. Statement of the vessels of St. Jean de Luz which fished at Ile Royale in 1716. Foi. 522. 1 p; Statement of the vessels from Brittany and Normandy which fished at Ile Royale in 1716. Foi. 523. \\ p. Memorandum about the Island of St. Jean, Tracadie, North St. Peter, Malpec and the Port of Three Rivers. Foi. 524. 7 pages, say 6 pp. End op Yol. I.—Ile Royale. cclxxxvi'i 1717. April L3. April 13. January 6. February 26. March 2. February 26. 1717. April 10. April 10. 1717. 1717. April 13. April 20. April 13. 0 April 20. March 17. 1716 (sic.) March 27. 1716 (sic.) March 28. 1717. June 7. June 12. June 18. Ile Royale. Correspondance Generale. 1717. f| M. de Costebelle,' governor. Yol. 2. C. 11. Order of the Council of Marine, about a memorial from M. de Soubras respecting the trade of Louisbourg, and the trial of Rappiot. Foi. 4. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same. About the tavern keepers and foreign merchants who sell by retail. Foi. 9, 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same. Respecting a memorandum from M. Courbon St. Leger respecting the remarks made by him on Ports Dauphin and Louisbourg. Foi. 14. 13 pages, say 9 pp. The same. Respecting a memorandum from M. de Costebelle respecting Ports Dauphin, Louisbourg and Toulouse. Foi. 21. 12J- pages, say 10 pp. The Council of Marine. Order upon a memorandum from Father Dominique de La Marche, Recollet, upon the missions of Ile Royale. Foi. 30. 7\ pages, say 6 pp. The same. An order upon a memorandum by M. de Costebelle respecting the fortifications and the troops. Foi. 34. 7 pages, say 5| pp* The same. Order on a memorandum by M. de Soubras respecting the harbour of Canceaux. Foi. 38. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same. Order on a memorandum from M. de Soubras respecting the Indians. Foi. 40. 10 pages, say 8pp. The same. Order upon a memorandum by M. de Soubras on the subject of land grants. Foi. 45. 6 pages, say 4% pp. The same. Order on a memorandum from M. de Soubras respecting the valuation of the houses of Louisbourg. Foi. 49. 3\ page?, say 2\ pp. The same. Order on a memorandum by M. de Soubras respecting the Acadians and Port Toulouse. Foi. 51. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same. Order upon a memorandum by M. de Soubras respecting the artillery which had been obtained from the capture of Fort St. Jean. Foi. 57. 4\ pages, say 3ipp. Tho same. Order respecting trade and fishing. Foi. 60. 11 pages, say 9 pp. The same. Order with reference to a memorandum by M. de Coste« belle respecting the advantages to be offered to the soldiers who felt inclined to settle on Ile Royale. Foi. 67. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same. Order on a memorandum by M.de Costebelle respecting disorders caused by tbe excessive number of taverns. Foi. 84. 10J pages, say 8\ pp. The same. Order respecting the attempts made to induce tbe Acadians to settle in Ile Royal. Foi. 90. 16 pages, say 12 pp. The same. Order respecting the administration of justice in lie Royale. Foi. '99. 2\ pages, say 1§P* Ordinance in order to regulate at what distance from the three posts at Ile Royale, it will be permissible to build, to erect fences, and to plant trees. Foi. 101. 2^- pages, say 2 pp. Order of the Council of Marine. .Respecting the Superior Council and the Bailiwicks of Ile Royale. Foi. 103. \\ page, say 1 p. cclxxxix 1717. June 5. June 5. 1718 (sic.) April 14. 1718. April 1. April 1. March 30. April 1, April 1. August 6. 1717 (sic.) 1717. November 13, Louisbourg. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. May 16, Paris. August 9, La Eochelle. April 11, Louisbourg. February 1, Louisbourg. April 11, Lonisbourg. October 10, Lonisbourg. The same. Order concerning the trade which the English are going to engage in with Ile Royale. Foi. 104. 9 pages, say 7 pp. The same. Order respecting the French settled in Acadia. Foi, 110. 9^ pages, say 7^ pp. The same. Order respecting the fishing off Ile Royale. Foi. 117. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same. Respecting an opinion by M. de Yerville about the fisheries. Foi. 119. 1 p. Tbe same. Respecting trade carried on by the officers. Foi. 120. 6 pages, pay 4Jpp. The same. Order respecting the buildings, &c, in the three ports of Louisbourg, Port Dauphin and Toulouse. Foi. 125. 9 pages, say 7pp, The same. Order respecting the fortifications and buildings at Louisbourg. Foi. 131. 14^ pages, say 10 pp, Tho same. Order respecting the hospitals on He Royale. Foi. 139. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same. Order respecting the trade and fisheries of Ile Boyale, of Canceaux in Acadia, and of Newfoundland. Foi. 143. 6\ pages, say 4\ pp. Enumeration of deeds granted by MM. de Costebelle and Soubras to the inhabitants of Louisbourg, LaBaleine, Scatarie, lie de la Trem- blade, Petit Laurent-Bee and Port Toulouse. Foi. 151. 21 pp. Memorandum by MM. de St. Ovide de Brouillan and Soubras about the details of Government at Louisbourg. Foi. 163. 43 pages, say 30 pp. Memorandum respecting the distribution of presents to the Indians of Antigoneshe and Miramichi gathered at Port Dauphin. Foi. 181. l£p. Memorandum by M. de Costebelle respecting the contests for power between the Colonial Government and the Controlling Commissioners. Foi. 190. 2 pp. Petition by M. de Costebelle to the Count of Toulouse, asking that justice may be done him. Foi. 192. \ p» The same to the Council of Marine. Making representations to them in the matter of certain difficulties which ' had been met within the carrying out of public works at lie Royale. Foi. 193. 2 pp. Memorandum from the same. Respecting the poor success of the efforts made to induce the Acadians to emigrate to lie Royale. Foi. 204. 1 p. Certificate given by MM. de Ste. Marie, de La Forest and de Costebelle, in proof of the expenditure made by the latter person, at the time of the evacuation of Plaisance. Foi. 207. \ p • M. de Costebelle, respectiog*the delays met with before his departure for lie Royale. Foi. 208. 3 small pages, say \\ p. Ordinance by M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan forbidding the French merchants from selling by retail on shore. Foi. 211. \ p. The same. Unaddressed letter respecting certain details of Government. Foi. 212. 6 pages, say 3^PP« The same. Ordinance respecting the purchase of goods forming the cargo of a vessel £by private persons who sold them to others. Foi. 216. £p. Petition by the inhabitants of Ile Royale to the Count de Toulouse, praying him that M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan be the successor of M de Costebelle, as Governor. Foi. 217. 2\ pp. ccxc 1717. October 20, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg November 6, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. November 11, Louisbourg. November 30, Port Toulouze. M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to the Minister. Giving him an November 19, lie Royale. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. 1717. Januarv 20, Port Dauphin. November 16, Louisbourg. November 12, Port Toulouse. 1717. Port Toulouze. September 27, Port Dauphin. 1717. December 18, Louisbourg. account of the measures taken by him since the death of M. de Costebelle. Foi. 219. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Statement of tbe vessels which have come over, as much to fish as to trade with Ile Royale, in 1717. Foi. 223. 2\ pp. The same to the Council of Marine. Arrival of M. de Beaucour at Louisbourg. Foi. 227. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the distribution of clothing and food to the soldiers. Foi. 229. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Tho same to the same. Respecting the officers. Foi. 232. 2 pages say 1 p. Tho same to the same. Details about Port Toulouze. Complaints made against M. Morpain, Port Captain. Gratuitous distribution of food stopped. The people but little inclined to cultivate the soil. Population of Canceaux. Resources of this post. Ile Madame. Passage over to France of M. Gaulin, Indian Missionary. Foi. 237- 8 pp. M. Boisbertbelot de Beaucour, the King's Lieutenant, to the Council of Marine. He gives an account of the events which have occnred during the absence of M. de Costebelle, and certain details of Government. Foi. 243. 9 pages, say 6 pp. M. de Soubras, Commissioner, to the same. Memorandum of what maybe agreed upon for the establishment of the Sisters of Charity in each post. Foi. 250. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting certain payments made with too much haste. Foi. 251. \\ pp. The same to the same. Extra rations of food asked for. Foi. 254. i p. The same to the same- Respecting the installation of M. de La Forest at the port of Toulouse, and the clothing and food of the soldiers. Foi. 255. The same to the same Respecting the troops, Foi. 256. 3| 2 pp. pages, say The same to the same. Respecting tho taverns to be done away with. Foi. 258. 1% pages, say 1 p. Tbe same to the same. Respecting the tour of M. L'Hermite through He Royale. Foi. 259. 1 p. Major du Ligoudez. Gives an account to the Council of the condition of this post. Foi. 261. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Tho same. Serious charges against M. de Soubras, who had been the cause of a mutiny in the garrison, &c. Foi. 265. 8£ pages, say 6f pp. M. deLa Forest, clerk. He gives an account to the Council of his arrival at Ile Royale from France; the condit on of his department and the disorders caused by taverns. Foi. 273. 6 J pages, say 4% pp. The same to the Missionaries of Acadia. Offering them his services. Foi. 277. 2 pages, say about 1^ p. M. de La Forest's instructions. Foi. 278. 3 pp. M. de La Forest. Makes a claim to the Council for services rendered and money expended by him in Newfoundland. Foi. 280 2£ pp. Petition by M. Morpain to M. do Beaucour respecting a dispute ccxoi 1717. November 15, Louisbourg. September 28, Louisbourg. January 30, Paris. "No date. 1717;] ".No date. which he had with MM, de Ligoudez and de La Boularderie. Foi* 282. 1 large page, say 2 pp, M. de Ste. Marie. Begs tbe protection of the Minister for Mlle> Costebelle, his neice, and for himself. Scheme for raising a company of gunners and bombardiers. Foi. 290. 3 pages, say 2pp- Instructions given to Sr Florenceau, clerk. Foi. 293. 3 pp* M. de Labonlaye. Memorandum respecting the proposed settlements in Ile Royale. Foi. 298. 3^ pp. Unsigned memorandum respecting the benefit which would be derived from attracting the Roman Catholic Irish, now living with the English in the neighbourhood of lie Royale, towards the settle ment of this portion. Foi. 301. 3J pages, say 3 pp. Remarks about the arrival of the vessel, the disorder among the troops, and about the useless expenditure made in comformity with the plans of the fortifications. Foi. 304. 10£ pages, say 9J pp. Extract from the police regulations, drawn up at Louisbourg, since the year 1717. Foi. 311. 4 pages, say 3\ pp* End of Yol. 2.—Ile Royale. 1718. March 30. April 1. April 1. April 1. May 10. October 25. July 18, September 24. November 29. January 9, Louisbourg. "Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale. >» Yol. 3.- 1718. -M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Judgment of the Council of Marine, on a memorial from M; de St. Ovide and M. de Soubras. English vessel at Louisbourg. Abolition of the canteens; disorders caused by tavern keepers. Foreign merchants at Louisbourg. Troops &c. Foi. 4. 4 pp. The same. Respecting the extra rations asked for. Foi. 10. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same. Chiefly concerning the matter of M. Morpain, and his quarrel with M. de Ligoudez and M. de La Boularderie. (This affair is told in far different words in this place than it is in the complaint made by M. Morpain and cited above. Yol. 2, pages82.) Foi. 14. 14| pages, say 9 pp. The same. About a memorandum from M. de St. Ovide and M. de Soubras, containing details about the Government of lie Royale, and especially an analysis of the population. Foi. 22. 15 pages, say 9 pp. The same on the application of Sr Gaulin, missionary, for a gratuity to enable him to pay his debts. Foi. 42, 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same. Respecting the famine which prevails on Ile Royale. (This writing is incomplete.) Foi, 45. 2 pages, say 1 p. Extract from a memorandum from the King to M. de St. Ovide and M. de Mezy, to prevent any dispute between them. Foi. 64. 4 pages say 2 pp. Order in Council upon a letter from M. de St. Ovide, dated Louisbourg, 14th August, 1718. Lodgings for the troops. Scarcity of provisions. Fisheries, &c. Foi. 68. 6^- pages, say 4"pp. The same. Upon a letter from M. de St. Ovide and M. de Soubras, about the opposition made by the English, to the fishing by the French at Canceaux. Foi. 72. 5 pages, say 3|pp. Letter from M. do St. Ovide and M. de Soubras to the Council. Lively representations as to the critical condition of Ile Royale. Foi. 76. 28 pages, say 20 pp. ccxcn 1718. October 2, Louisbourg. October 13. October 19. October 19. October 6, Louisbourg. November 16, Lonisbourg. June 4. July 30, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. 1718. 1718. December 10, Louisbourg. December 20, Lonisbourg. December 22, Louisbourg. September 23, Louisbourg. October 18, Louisbourg. 1718. Order for M. de La Forest to obtain information as to what took place at Canceaux. Foi. 92. 2\ pages, say *i"P« Declaration by Captain Dominice, respecting the plundering of Canceaux. Foi. 94. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de St. Ovide and M. de Soubras to Council. Reireat of the troops from tho ports of Toulouse and Dauphin. Ask for assistance. The affair at Canceaux. Foi. 102. 1 \\ pages say %\ pp. The same to the same. The rolls of the companies of M. de La Ronde and M. de Pensens complete, and a1 so those of the soldiers detached from the other companies in Ile Royale, who remained there after the retirement of the troops sent out to Canada. Foi. 109. 6^- pages, say 5 pp. Copy of an order from M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to M. de Ste. Marie, Captain of the Garrison of Louisbourg to proceed to Canceaux. Foi. 113. 1 p. Opinions of various officers respecting the post on the Island, which ought specially to be developed. Foi. 114. \\ p. Statement of the quarrel which has arisen between Martin Massonde, and Jean Baptiste Yilledieu, at the Michaux Islands. Foi:. 134. 5£ pp.. Ordinance respecting the tavern-keepers. Foi. 146. 1 p. Copy of tbe letter from M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan, Governor of Ile Royale, to the Governor of Boston, respecting the bad treatment which several merchant masters fishing at Canceaux received at the hands of the captain of an English frigate, who plundered them. Foi. 147. 7 pages, say 1\ pp. Certificate, signed by MM. de St. Ovide and others, of the services rendered by M. de Soubras. Foi. 152. 1 p. Petition by the officers in Ile Royale to M. de St. Ovide complaining that their services had not been recognized, and that promotion, to which they were entitled, had not been granted them. Foi. 153. l£p. M. de St. Ovido de Brouillan to the Minister. After having spoken of some things in Ile Royale, he gives an account of a misunderstanding which took place at Canceaux, between the Indians and the English; to the latter he has proposed that the boundaries of Acadia should be defined. Foi. 154. 18 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the Council. Respecting two men who had been killed, the one by Sr Morpain, the port captain, the other by Jean Yildieu. Foi. 166. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the plundering of merchant fisherman at Canceaux by an English frigate. Foi. 168. 1 \ page, say 1 p. (Note.—The word Canceau is found written in the two ways,, with or without an" x " at the end, in the documents which wo are analyzing. We follow the orthography that we meet with in each document, adopting the same course with respect to the remainder of the proper names-—J.Jf.) Foi. 170 to 173. 7 pp. Other documents on the same subjects. M. de Soubras to the Council. Making an appeal to their kindness to kid him in making good the losses which a fire had caused him. Foi. 186. 5 pages, say 4\ pp. List of inhabitants engaged in fishing off Ile Royale, together with* the number of their boats. Fbl. 206. 5 pp.. Bnd op Yol. III.—Ile Royale. CCXC111 1719. March 5. March 28. January 9. I August 27. November 21. November 21. Ile Royale. " Correspondance G^n^rale ." " * 1719. : Yol. IY. M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Order in Council with respect to M. de St. Ovide, dated the 4th January, 1719. Administration of the finances ; food and clothing; trade of the Colony. Foi. 9. 11£ pages, say 5| pp. The same. Respecting a letter from M. de St. Ovide, dated the 9th January, the same year. Provisions and ammunition; fishing and commerce ; population of Ile Royale; plunder of the Canceaux post. Foi. 19. 15 pages, say 8 pp. The same. Respecting the difficulty about the succession of M. de Costebelle. Foi. 46. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same. Respecting the victualling, the fortifications and the barracks. Foi. 52. 7 pages, say 3 pp. The same. On a letter from M. de Barrailh, on board the | Dromadaire," at Lonisbourg, giving an account of his passage and of his arrival at Louisbourg. Foi. 56 11 pages, say 5 pp. The same. Respecting a letter from M. de St. Ovide respecting the new settlement of the harbour of Saint Esprit. The commission and sojourn of M* de Ste. Marie at Boston, with respect to the claims in the matter of the plundering at Canceaux. The intriguos of Sr Petitpas among the Indians, in order to bring them over to the English. Foi. 62. 8 pages, say 4 pp. The same. Upon a letter from M. de Yerville, an engineer, respecting the fortifications and the price for their labour paid to the workmen. Foi. 66. 4\ pages, say 2\ pp. The same. On a lotter from MM. de St. Oride and Soubras, chiefly concerning the advantages offered by the port of Toulouse. Petition from the inhabitants of Loufsbourg, in the case of the Recollets. Foi. 76. 18 pages, say 10 pp. The. same. On a letter from M. de Brouague, of Phelypeaux Bay, respecting the fisheries and the Indians of Labrador, as well as the want of respect towards him which had been exhibited by M. de la Yaltrie, an ensign of the Canadian troops. Foi. 86. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same. On a letter from MM. de St. Ovide and Soubras, respecting foreign merchants, and the religious orders Foi. 92. 1\ pages, say "3|pp. The same. On a letter from Father Dominique de La Marcbe, respecting the present condition of the Acadians. Foi. 96. 12 pages, say 6 pp. The same. Respecting the plundering affair at Canceaux. Foi. 109. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Petition from the inhabitants of lie Royale to the Council of Marine, asking that they be allowed to keep the Recollet Fathers, instead of accepting the secular priests which they wished to give them. Foi. Pi5-127. 3 pages, say 1\ pp. Memorandum from the King to serve as instructions for MM. de St. Ovide and de Mezy. Foi. 128. 9 pages, say 6 pp. MM. de St. Ovide and de Mezy. Memorandum, without address. Provisions and stores. Fortifications. The pillage of Canceaux. Officers' commissions. Contraband goods. Foi. 133. 14 pages, say 7 pp. January 24. Marcb 4. March 25. March 29, May 23. July 18. Witbout date, but about 1719. 1719. July 18. November 27, 4a— T CCXC1V 1719. July 20, ■ Boston. June 22, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. October 30. November 24, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November 25, Louisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. November 29. November 29, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. Saint Pierre. 1719. 1719. 1719. Copy of a letter written in English by M. Samuel Shute, Governor of Bonton, to M. de St. Ovide. Respecting relations between the two colonies. Foi. 172. 1£ p. Copy of a letter written by MM. de St. Ovide and Soubras to the Council of Boston, respecting the pillage of Canceaux. Foi. 180. l|-p. M. de St. Ovide to the Council of Marine. Arrival of the " Dro- madaire " at Port Dauphin. The lodging of MM. de Soubras and de Mezy; fortifications; arms; reciuits, &e. Foi. 183. 6J pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Loss of the King's ship " Marie Joseph." Return from Boston of M. de Ste. Marie, without bringing any tiding as to the settlement of the pillaging affair at Canceaux. Foi. 188. 3 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. The reception of officers commissions; troops and discipline; distribution of arms. Foi. 191. 5 pages, say 2£ pp. The same to the same. Relations with the Indians. Foi. 195. 2 pages, say i£ p. The same to the same. Respecting a dispute which he had with M. de Mezy. Foi. 197. 6 pages, say 3£ pp. The same to the same. He marks with surprise the disapproval of the Council as to certain expenditures which he has authorized. Crossing to France of the Count d'Agrain. Foi. 205. 11 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Distress of the family left by M. de Yille- joing. He asks for a secretary. Debts left by Jean Bruneau, who has departed for Newfoundland. The mission of Lieutenant Delaperelle to Boston, with the people who were plundered at Canceaux, in order to claim their effects. Foi. 211. 5 pages, say 2\ pp.- Trade return of Ile Royale in 1719. Foi. 223. \ p. M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to tbe Council. Fortifications; hospital; &c. Foi. 224. 8 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Death of Captain de Yilliers. Officers to be appointed. Foi. 2z9. 2 pages, say 1 p. M. Gaulin, a priest, to M. X. Respecting his mission, and the Indians. Foi. 251. 11 pages, say 5 pp. Captain de Rouville to the Count de Toulouse. Insufficiency of clothing given to the soldiers; bad quality of the muskets given to them, &c. Foi. 285. ±\ p. Petition by M. de La Boularderie to the Count de Toulouse, respect- ingtbo settlement of the Island of Niganiche, &c. Foi. 287. 3 pp. Petition from the inhabitants of the port of Toulouse to the Council. Requesting that M. de LaRonde be again appointed to the command of this post. Foi. 289. 3 pages, say IMP END op Yol. IY.—Ile Royale. Ile Royale.—Correspondance G^n^rale. 1720-1721. Yol. Y.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. 1720. MM. de St. Ovide and de Mezy to the Council of Marine. They ans- November 10, wer ^be charges made against them of having hindered the work on Louisbourf?. i* r ^.n A.° « P L „ x m , ° m t» l Troops. the fortifications. A surgeon at Port Toulouse. Barracks. ccxcv 1720. December 7, Louisbourg. 1720. June 22, Louisbourg, June 22, I Louisbourg. July 2. August 30, Louisbourg. September 4, Louisbourg. ►September 5, Louisbourg. June 30, Port Toulouze. September - September 27, Louisbourg. November 11, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. June 19, Louisbourg. -November 18, 'Louisbourg. ^September 11. 4a—tJ Hospital. Haval movements. Disputes between certain of the inhabitants. English vessels at Canceaux pillaged by Indians. &c. Foi. 136. 15 pages, bay 9 pp. The same to the same. Asking that the same facilities be granted to trade at Louisbourg as in other parts of the island. The English are establishing themselves firmly at Canceaux. Maintenance of the hospital. Failing condition of M, Gaulin, the Indian missionary at Anti- goniche. Tbe monks of St. Francis. Fortifications. Houses. Lodgings of the staff. Etienne Burel, tavern keeper, a bad character. Ordinance respecting foreign merchants. Pension to the wife of M. Yillejoinc. Foi. 148. 15 pp. Ordinances respecting the tavern keepers and fishermen. Foi. 157. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Council. On the bad condition of the troops of Ile Royale, and of those which they send out to him from France. Foi. 161. ]£ page, say 1 p. 1 ho same to the Minister. Complains of the violent character of M. de Mezy, &c. Foi. 166. 1\ pages, say 6 pp. Memorandum from the King to M. de St. Ovide and M. ,de Mesy. Respecting their administration. Foi. 171. 10 pages, say 8 pp. M. de Gotteville Belisle.naval lieutenant. Requosts that they should givu him M. Denys de La Ronde, in order that they should pass the winter together on Ile St. Jean, on which he was going to make a settlement. Foi. 180. \ p. M. St. de Ovide to the Council. M. de Gotteville has arrived and is about to go to Ile St. Jean, where he will look for a port at which to make a settlement. Foi. 181. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. The merchants who were plundered at Canceaux have not received nor can they recover any portion of their goods. Meeting of Micmacs of the Antigoniche mission. They plunder the English at Canceau. Foi. 184. 9 pages, say 4\ pp. Tbe same to tne Governor of Port R>yal. Defending himself from the charge of doing anything respecting the Acadians which may be of a nature to disturb the peace between the two Crowns. Foi. 189. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Copy of a letter from M. Philips, Governor of Acadia, to M. de St. Ovide. Respecting the plundering of the English at Canceau, and asking for satisfaction, &c. Pol. 192. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Reply by M. de St. Ovide to the foregoing letter. Foi. 194. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Council. M. deVerville, who is crossing over to France, will give a detailed statement of the works of fortifications, of which he includes a sketch. Quartering of the troops. The command of Port Toulouse. Want of foresight of the soldiers who spend all their money as soon as they receive it. Report concerning the officers. Unsatisfactory quality of the soil at Ile St. Jean. Distribution of food supply. Foi. 206. 20 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Complains that M. de Verville gives way too much to the contractors for the fortifications,and that they leave them in want of stores. Foi. 223. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. M. de Yerville to the same. Respecting the works on the fortifications. Foi. 235. 4\ pages, say 3^- p. Major de Bourville. Letter to the Council accompanying a return of the seven companies of marine infantry, who make np the garrison of Louisbourg. Foi. 266 and 267. 2 pp. Capt. de Pensens. "Proces-verbal" respecting the disordeis brought CCXCV1 1720. 1721. September 15, Louisbourg. September 20. Louisbourg. November 27. November 28, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. December 7, Louisbourg. 1721. 1721. 1722 (sic.) November 20, Louisbourg. 1721. The same to the same, pages, say The same to the same. about at Canceau by the Indians. Foi. 279. 11 pages, say 13 pp. Documents respecting the foregoing affair. Foi. 285 to 297. 17£ pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Council. Respecting his relations with the Indians. Foi. 358. 12 pages, say 7 pp- The same to the same. Plan of General Philips for fortifying Canceau, &c. Foi. 367. 3^- pages, say 2£ pp. The same to the same. Need for an armourer ; military stores. Recommends the promotion of M. de Consolin. Foi. 372. 3 pages, say 2 pp_ • M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to the Minister. Complaining of the charges brought against him in connection with the harbour works- of Louisbourg. Foi. 374. 6 pages, say 3 pp. Respecting the troops. Foi. 378. 12 6 pp. On the same subject. Foi. 386. 6 pages, say 3 pp.. The same to the Council. Respecting the punishment inflicted on several soldiers who had killed some oxen belonging to the inhabitants. Foi. 391. 1|-page, say 1 p. The same. Ordinance passed with reference to this matter. Foi. 392. The same to M. Maurepas, Minister of Marine, record of service, and asks for a pension. Foi. 394. 2\ pages, say 1|PP^ M. de Mezy, comptroller. Financial statement for 1723. Surgeon at Port Toulouse; Madame Chambon, interpreter; Sieur de Chambon is nominated to the command of Port Dauphin ; the seven Indian villages; statement of the food supply, &c. Foi. 397. 5J pages,. say 3 pp. Further documents respecting the negotiation by M. de Hirriberry, at London, to cause to be restored to himself and other subjects of the King of France, the goods and chattels looted at Canceau, in 1718, by an English vessel, commanded by Captain Smart. Foi. 441 to 486. 55 p. End op Yol. Y.—Ile Royale. £p. Sets forth his 1722.; Marcb 3. March 10. March 24. March 24. April 2. Ile Royale.—" Correspondance Generale." 1722-23. Yol. 6—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Order of Council of Marine. Respecting the claims made at London by M. de Hirriberry. Foi. 4. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same. Respecting the grant to the Count de St. Pierre of" the Islands of St. Jean, Miscou, Madeleine, and other islands and islets adjacent. Foi. 6. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same. Respecting assistance granted to 54 Acadians, who had taken refuge at the port of Toulouse. Foi. 8. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same. Respecting the utility of having one company at Port Toulouse, the boundaries of Acadia, and the settlement at Canceau. Foi. 10. 'i\ pages, say 2\ pp. The same. Respecting the building of a church at Louisbourg ; the care of the sick, and the collection of taxes for these purposes. Foi. 12. 3£ pages, say 2£ pp. CCXCV11 1722. May 5. May 5. May 28. May 12. May 12. September 14. May 12, Paris. May'9, Louisbourg. May 12, Louisbourg. June 28, Louisbourg. December 5, Rochefort. November 4, Louisbourg. August 7, Louisbourg. September 1. Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg December 27, Louisbourg. December 27, Louisbourg. December 22, Louisbourg. The same. Respecting a police regulation forbidding captains of foreign vessels to hire crews made up from the population, in order to carry on the autumnal fishing, and to buy from other vessels provisions and fishing apparatus, the surplus of their supplies for barter. Foi. 14. 1J page, say 1 p. The same. Respecting a topographical description of Ile Royale and its fortifications. Foi. 15. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same. Respecting the small amount of success that M. de Hirriberry has met with in England, in the direction of causing them to repay the value of the goods looted at Canceau. Foi. 17. 4£ pages, say" 3 pp. The same. Respecting the people of Ile Royale, who passed over to lie St. Jean, in order to avoid their creditors. Foi. 20. J p. Tho same. Respecting the collection of a tax of a hundred weight of codfish per fishing boat. Foi. 21 J p. The same. Respecting the attacks made by the Abenakis on the English, and the crimes committed by a brigantine and schooner owned by pirates. Foi. 22. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Memorial from the King to MM. de St. Ovide and de Mesy* Foi. 25. 6 pages, say 5 pp. Ordinance by MM. de St. Ovide and de Mesy. Respecting the persons who gave intoxicating liquors to the soldiers, &c. Foi. 29. 1 p. MM. de St. Ovide and de Mesy. Regulation respecting foreign merchants who bought cargoes. Foi. 36. 2\ pp. Letter by M. de St. Ovide to the Minister^ Informing him of the murder of the Count Dagrain by two Indians,who have been captured. Assuring him that the Micmac chiefs had received presents of considerable value from the English. Stating to him that the colony was suffering from want ot provisions. Foi. 38, 2\ pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same* Informing him of his arrival in France. Foi. 44. \ p. The same to the same. Arrival of the King's vessels. Measures taken by General Philips to make himself secure against the attacks of the Indians. Complaint made by the English against the latter; they threaten to carry off M. Gaulin, their missionary, and to destroy the Antigoniche mission. Foi. 46. 5\ pages, say 3 pp. M. Lenormant de Mesy to the same. Arrival of tbe King's vessel 1 Le Paon." Matters of detail. Depredations committed by the pirates. The Acadian Indians harass the English. He thanks the Minister for the title of 1 writer/' conferred upon his son. Foi. 51. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the " Eclatant I and the I Amazon," with cases of scurvy on board. Wood and coal placed on board these vessels. Indians surprised and killed by the English. Grant of lie Madame to M. d'Auteuil. Foi. 53. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting presents to the Indians, and their mission. Foi. 73. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Making him acquainted with the news brought by Father Gaulin respecting Acadia and the Indians of that country. Foi. 75. '6\ pages, say 2 pp. Census made in 17-2 by M. Gaulin, as well of the population of lie Royale as of the people of the Peninsula of Acadia who have been removed by the missionaries. Foi. 77. 1 p» Major de Bourville to Minister. M. Gaulin reports that the En~ glish in Acadia have made a declaration of war against the Indians> CCXCV111 Foi. 1722. 1722. September 20, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. February 26, .Rochefort. October 21, Neritcbac, on Ile Madame, Province of lie Royale. February — 1722. 1723. December 3. *P. December 39, Louisbourg. May 27, Versailles. November 22, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. 1723. November 23, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. in which they desire to embroil the French of this Province. 102. The same to the same Copy of a proclamation by Governor Philips in this matter. Foi. 107 to 110. 5 pp. M. de Verville, engineer to Minister. Respecting the garrison and the fortifications of Ile Royale. Foi. 116. 3|s- pages, say 2\ pp. M. Isabeau, contractor, to the Minister. He defends himself from the charges brought against him with respect to the traffic which he- carries on witb the soldiers. Foi. 127. 3\ pages, say ,2£ pp. M. d'Auteuil, formerly Attorney General. Letter to the Minister,, respecting the grant of Ile Madame. Foi. 132. 3 pages, say- 1 p. The same to the same. Sets forth that he has left for France with four loaded vessels and 66 persons, and that one of his vessels having been obliged to slacken speed near Newfoundland has been stopped, pillaged, and detained by the English, which has cost him a loss of more than 12,000 livres. Foi. 134. \\ p. The Count de St. Pierre, the grantee of the He of St. Jean, asks of the Minister that M. de Beaucourt be appointed to replace M. de Gottenville, as Governor of the Ile of St. Jean. Foi. 136. 1 p. Other letters to M. de Beaucourt on the same subject. Foi. 137. 5£pp. M. de Maurepas to the Superior Council of lie Royale. Informing them that the Duke of Bowrbon, on account of the death of the Dake- of Orleans, which happened on the 2nd of December, is intrusted, by the King with the duties and functions appertaining to the office of the principal Minister of State. Foi. 149. \ p. M. de St. Ovide and de Mesy to the Minister. Various details respecting matters of administration in Ile Royale. Foi. 152. 21 pages, say 10 pp. Memorandum from the King to MM. de St. Ovide and de Mesy, giving them instructions with regard to carrying on public business. Foi. 170. 6^-pp. Memorandum from M. de St. Ovide respecting the safety ot the Port of Louisbourg. Foi. 178. 6£ pages, say » 4 pp. The same to the Minister. Giving an account of the condition of" the colony. Foi. 193. 11 pages, say 5^ pp. The same to the same. On the same subject. Foi. 199. 9 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to tbe same. The French soldiers are worth more than the Swiss. Rendering of judgments in civil suits. Foi. 217. 8 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same, Statement of the vessels which have arrived to carry on trade with Ile Royale, the codfish and oil which have been placed on board the vessels, obtained as much from their own fishing as from that of the inhabitants of the Island, with their prime cost in the country. Foi. 223. \ p. M. de Mesy to the Minister. Respecting the succession of the Tate Count d'Agrain. Foi. 225. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the havoc caused by a pirate. Giving details on public matters. Foi. 1h Foi. 233. 2\ pages, say The same to the fame. 235. 15 pages, say The same to the same. fisheries of Ile Royale, in 1723. Foi. 245. pp. Statement in detail, of the product of tho 2 pp. CCXC1X 1723. November 26, Louisbourg. September 28, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. 1723. March — No date. The same to the same. Gives a record of his services, and asks leave to go to France to look after his own affairs. Foi. 253. 1^ page, say 1 p, The same to the same, giving two lists of vessels which have carried enlisted soldiers into the colony, and of those vessels which have brought none there. Foi. 257 to 259. 2 pp. Major de Bourville. Letter to the Minister accompanying, an extract from the criminal action against Antoine Courrieu, alias Petit- Boulanger, condemned to death as being the murderer of the Count d'Agrain. Foi. 261 to 282. 37 pages, say 30 pp. The same. Gives an account to the Minister of his command of Ile Royale, during the absence of M. de St. Ovide. Measures taken in case of an attack by pirates. Foi. 283. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Description of the fortifications of Louisbourg. Foi. 295 to 311. 30 pp. Memorandum about the Canceau matter. Foi. 330 to 341. 24 pages, say 18 pp. Another memorandum on the same subject. Foi. 351. 1 p* End of Vol. 6.—Ile Royale. 1724. May 9, Versailles. June 5, Louisbourg. September 8. October 28, Louisbourg. November 16, Loui-bourg. November 19, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. August 2. November 15, Louisbourg. I Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale. 1724-1725. Vol. 7.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor." C. 11. Memorandum from tho King to MM. deSt. Ovide and de Mesy, replying to their letters and giving them instructions. Foi. 4. 11 pp. Police regulation, ordering that pigs should not go at large. Foi. 10. §■ p. Regulation as to the preference which the rest of the population should give to the codfish and oil belonging to their fishermen comrades. Foi. 11. 1 p. MM. de Pensens, deSte. Marie, and other persons. Petition to the Minister in the matter of the deduction to be made from the reckoning of soldiers who are acting as workmen. Foi. 12, lj p. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Acknowledges the receipt of the Cross of St. Louis for Captain Danjac. Arrival of fifty Swiss. Frenchmen are better adopted for military service. Deduction to be made from the pay of soldier workmen. • Foi. 14. 10 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting certain officers who are about to cross over to France. Foi. 22. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Distribution of presents among the Indians. Attack which was made upon the English from the Fort of Port Royale. Vengeance taken by the English Governor. Mission to the Indians. Surprise of the Abenakis. Fort in the upper part of the River Kenebeky, by the English. News from Canceaux. Foi. 24. 12 pages, say 6 pp* M. de Mesy to the Minister. Arrival of the King's ships, I Hercule " and " Protee, "commanded by M. de Roquefeuille, with many cases of scurvy. M. Courtin, a missionary, replaces M. Gaulin < Foi. 35. 3 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. General expenditure. Building of a church at the Antigoniche Mission. Food, grains, &c. Foi. 39. 12 pages, say 10 pp. ccc 1724. November 15, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisoourg. November 22, Louisbourg. Novenaber 27, Louisbourg. November 10. August 3, and November 17, Louisbourg. Quebec. 1724. December 17, Louisbourg. August 17, Louisbourg. September 12, Louisbourg. The end ol October, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. December 10, Xouisbourg. 1725. December 18, Louisbourg. December 21. August 16, Louisbourg. August 29, Lonisbourg. September 3, Louisbourg « September 6, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. The same to the same. Respecting family matters. Foi. 46. 3 pages, say 2 J pp. The name to the same. Respecting the. Louisbourg Hospital* Foi. 57. 1J page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the building of fortifications and barracks, the quartering and commanding of troops, &c. Foi. 59. I3jp:gea, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Owing to the failure of assistance from the company, almost all the inhabitants of lie St. Jean have retired to lie Royale. Estate of Count d'Agrain. Deserters. Superior Council. Considerable returns from the fisheries at Niganiche. Asks for instructions respecting certain persons who have com- mencd to settle on Cape Ray, on the coast of Newfoundland. Opening of the road from Louisbourg to the Mire River, &Ci Foi. 68. 10 pages, say 8 pp. M. Boisberihelot de Beaucourt. Gives the Minister a record of his services. Foi. 98. 1 p. Tho same. Two letters respecting the forward condition of the fortifications of this place. Foi. 135. 6 pages, say 4 pp. Paul Denis de Saint Simon, Provost of the Marshalsea. Complains lo the Minister that his eldest son, in whose favour he gave up hi8 office, has left him in poverty. Foi. 139. 3 pp. Memorandum respecting the River and Lake Mire. Foi. 164. 3 p iges, pay 2 pp. MM de St. Ovide and de Mesy, to the Minister. Giving details of their government. Foi. 171. 8 pages, say 6 pp. M. deSfc. Ovide to the same. Expedition of sixty Abenakis and Micmacs against Canceaux. Foi. 179. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Wreckof the " Chameau." Foi. 181. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Petition from the inhabitants of Ile Royale to the Minister, setting out tho injury which is done to them by the English vessels who come to trade with the colony. Foi. 183. 2\ pages*, say 2 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Respecting the fortifications and the engineers, and *he relations sustained with the English in Acadia. Foi. 185. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Missions in Acadia. Peace concluded between the English and the Malecites. Foi. 191. 4^- pages, say 2\ pp. The game to the same. Respecting Ile St. Jean. Foi. 200. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the troops in Ile Royale. Asks for M. de Beaucour the governorship of Trois Rivieres. Gives details respecting certain officers and the troops. Foi. 204. 10 pages, say 7 pp. M. de Mesy. Arrival of the King's ships " Victoire" and "Elizabeth." Chase given to a pirate. The sick; hospital. Foi. 211. 2 pp. The same and others. | Proces verbal " respecting the loss of the " Chameau." Foi. 213. 4 pages, say 3£ pp. Two letters from M de Mesy to M. de Vaudreuil and M. Begon on the same subject. Foi. 216 to 219. 8 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the Minister. On the same subject. Foi. 221. % pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting his services, &c. Foi. 254. 3 pages, say 2 pp* 1725. December 3, Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg, December 15, -Louisbourg. Aug. 12 & 27, Louisbourg. December 21, Louisbourg. 1721 (sic.) November 28, Louisbourg. 1719. November 30, 'Louisbourg. 1725. December 17, .Louisbourg. The same to the same. Respecting the works on the fortifica* tions and the building of certain vessels. (Contains interest* ing details about the topography of Louisbourg.) Foi. 261. 11 pages, say . 7 pp. The same to the same. Giving certain details of the wreck of the "Chameau." Foi. 274. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the grant made to M. LeBrun, director of the Boularderie Company, about tho island at the* entrance of Royal Bay, and about the lands opposite the said island on the south-east coast, which form Little Biador. Foi. 278. 4 pages, say 2 J pp. Extract from letters by M. de Maurepas. Respecting the claims of MM. Francois Alain de La Motte, Claude Morin, &c, respecting the estate of M. Pierre Alain de La Motte. Foi. 281. 2 pp. M. Sabatier, comptroller. Two documents connected with the foregoing, in the matter of the estate of M. Pierre de La Motte. Foi. 290 to 293. 6J pages, say 5 pp. Captain dePensens to the Minister. Respecting the order which he received to go and take possession of lie St. Jean, in the King's name. Foi. 3^*1. 3 pages, say jf The same to the same. Respecting the order which he had re ceived to proceed to take command of Port Toulouse. Foi. 383. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Informing the Minister of his arrival at Ile Royale. Foi. 3-5. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. The Ad miralty < fficers of Louisbourg to the Minister. Respecting naval operations from this island. Foi. 396. 6 pages, say 4^ pp. End o? Vol. 7.—Ile Royale. 1726. "November 28, ^Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. "September 18, Louisbourg. 1726. Ile Royale.—" Correspondance Generals," 1726. Vol. 8.—M. de Sr. Ovide, Governor. c.ii. .,i -'j' MM.de St. Ovide andde Mezy to the Minister. The English trade on lie Royale. Fisheries of Ile Royale and Isle St. Jean Timber for spars. Fortifications, barracks, &c. Refusal of the soldiers to settle in the colony. Need of a shipload of peasants. Duties paid to the farmers of Canada on articles of produce. Buildings. Destruction caused by tempests. Greater facilities timber trade in Canada than in lie Royale. Foi. 8. 25 pages, say nearly 17 pp. The same to the same. Cadets among the troops. Expensive living. Persons in distress. Clothing of the troops, &c. yield of the fisheries. The clerical livings at Louisbourg and lie Royale, &c. Foi. 21. 12 pages, say 9 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Interviews with the Indians; relations of these people with the English. Injuries to the I Nereide." Semi-friendly relations with Mr. Armstrong, Lieutenant-Governor of [Nova Scotia. Visit to lie St. Jean. Foi. 34. 9 pages, say 6\ pp. Answer from M. Armstrong. Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, to M. de Pensens, respecting the commission given to the latter by M. de St. Ovide. Foi. 39. 1 p. cccn 1726. September 4, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. De cember 2, Louisbourg. 'October 12. June '27, Louisbourg. August 14, Louisbourg. September 14, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. December 5, Louisbourg. Instructions from M. de St. Ovide to M. de Pensens respecting his mission to M. Armstrong. Foi. 41. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Complains of Canon Fournel, who had been sent by the Bishop of Quebec to take possession of the curacy of Louisbourg. Foi. 43. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Presents to the Indians. Temporary capture of an English vessel by the Indians. Missionaries. Seal hunting by Indians. Claims made by the latter. Foi. 47. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of recruits, movements among the soldiers. Necessity for retaining Canceau at any cost. Sickness has prevented M. de Pensens from going again to Ile St. Jean. Receipt of muskets. Fresh application for arms. Want of surgeons. M.de Mervoilleux,commanding the Swiss, and the complaints made by him. Departure of the widow of M. de Rouville for Canada. She leaves three of her children with the troops. Granting of the Order of St. Louis to M. de Ste. Marie. Asks for favours for several officers. Foi. 55. 11^ pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Ile St, Jean. Excellent quality of the timber for spars The surrender of the Isle Madame granted to M. d'Auteuil, as we'l as that of the Island of Verderonne and that of" !Nigaoiche. Road to Lake Miray. Arrival of M. Dubuisson, sub-delegate from the Intendant of Now France. Foi. 66. 8 pages, say 5^- pp. The same to the same. The patients in the hospital are neglected by the Brothers of Charity, who are wholly given up to- trading, &c. Foi. 76. 2| pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the correspondence which he had kept up with M. Armstrong respecting the Acadians. Necessity for maintaining priests in Acadia. He is busy in causing a census of the Acadians to be made by their missionaries. M. Armstrong has armed a vessel which is cruising about Canceau. A small frigate- must be sent from France in order to cruise in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, under the command of M. Conteneuil, Foi. 78. 6 pages,, say 4 pp. Copy of a letter from M. de St. Ovide to M.Armstrong. Foi. 82.1 p. M. Mezy, Comptroller, to the Minister. Naval operations from the port of Louisbourg. Ile St. Jean. Presents to the Indians. Foi. 85. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Voyage of M. de St. Ovide, to the port of Toulouse, and Ile St. Jean. Advantages derived from this island. Tenders offored to raise from the water the goods from the " Chameau." Works on the fortifications. Arrival of the Spanish vessel with French passengers, among others M. Grandjean. Foi 87. 8 page--, say to" pp.. The same to the same. The "Nereide" goes aground opposite Louisbourg. They succeed in raising her, and in bringing her into the harbour, whore she is placed in the graving dock. Capture by the English of a little schooner in the King's service. Foi. 93. 6- pages, say 3| pp. The tame to the fame. Search for the goods on board the " Chameau," and return from the sale of the goods. Foi. 97. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Troops, war stores, &o. Foi. 100. 4 pages, say 2| pp. The same to the same. Respecting the parish of Louisbourg. Foi. 104. 4 pages, say 2\ pp- CCC111 1726. November 14, Louisbourg. October 10, , Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. September 9, La Baleine. Sept. 12, 14, and 20. October 28, Louisbourg. 1726. December 4, Louisbourg. February 20. Louisbourg. 1726. 1726. M. de Mezy, Comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting the claims of M.de Montholon and others on tbe estate of the Count d'Agrain. Foi. 108. I p. M. Verrier, engineer, to the Minister. Progress made by the public works on Ile Royale. Fortifications, hospital, chapel, barracks, &c. Foi. 111. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Statement respecting the works and forti fications, &c, of Louisbourg. Foi. 115. 12^ pages, say 9^ pp. M. Boucher, engineer. Asking the Minister for a court of officers. Foi. 149. 1J page, say 1 p. Captain de Ste. Marie. Narrative of his voyage to New England and Canceau in 1718. Foi. 151. 9 pages, say 7 pp. Brother Michel-Ange, missionary priest, to Father Isidore. Respecting the interment of 180 persons drowned in the wreck of the "Chameau." Foi. 177. J p. M Lenormant de Mezy, junior, to his father. Respecting the search for goods from the l! Chameau." Foi. 179. 3 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. On the same subject. Foi. 1«4 to 188. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Answer from Canon Joachim Fornel, to M. de St. Ovide, who was opposed to his taking possession of the parish of Louisbourg. Foi. 190. 5J pages, say 4£pp. Representations by the same to M. de Maurepas. Foi. 194. ^ p. The Admiralty Officers to the Minister. Respecting naval operations from Louisbourg. Foi. 197. 6^ pages, say 5 pp. Certificate from M. de St. Ovide as to the services rendered by M. Chassin de Thierry. Foi. 229. 2 pages, say 1\ p. Fishing and trade returns of lie Royale in 17-6. Foi. 230. 1 large* page, say 2 pp. M. Martin Descouts, surgeon. Asks for his half pay. Foi. 231. 1 p. End of Vol. 8.—Ile Royale. 1727. June 4, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. September 13, Louisbourg. November lo, Louisbourg. " Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1727. Vol. 9.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Regulation by MM*, de St. Ovide and de Mesy respecting the fees to be paid to the Admiralty Officers. Foi. 30. 1 p. MM de St Ovide de Brouillan, Governor, and de Mesy, sub-delegate of the Intendant of Now France. Troops. Peasants required. Replacing Fathers Varin and Isidore who have crossed over to France. Warming of the soldiers. Rations. The Lartigue matter. Trade with the Indians. Chapel required at St. Jean. Sisters of the Congregation at Louisbourg. Lighthouse required at the entrance of the port. Half pay. General expenditure, &c. Foi. 37. 18 pages, say PP- 10* M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Arrival of the King's vessel, the I Profond." Progress made in the building operations. Capture of an English vessel by the Indians. Foi. 50. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Resources of Ile St. Jean. Opportune time for building a vessel for revictualling purposes, &c. Settlement CCC1V 1727. November 12, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. November 21, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November 27, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. 1727. 1727. May 19, Louisbourg. 2 pages, say The same to the same. pages, say The same to the same, absence for six months. The eame to the same. of the Verderonne and Niganiche Islands. Maudonment of Isles Madame by M. d'Auteuil. Foi. 52. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Estate of the Count d'Agrain. Foi. 56. 1 p. Respecting the Indians. Foi. 64. l'ij- 6 pp. Respecting the troops. Asks for leave of Foi. 72. 13 pages, say 6 pp. Respecting works of construction. The refusal of the officers of the Swiss troops to assist at the processions of the Host at the head of the troops ; garrison expenditure, &c. Foi. 86. 6J pages, say 3 pp. M. de Mesy to the same. Statement with regard to the works on the fortifications. Shops, hospital, lighthouse to be built on the island at the entrance. Expenditure. Foi. 93. ll£ pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. About the crossing to France of his son, for whom he requests promotion. Foi. 115. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Asking for promotion. Foi. 118. 2 pages, say 1 p. Captain de Pensens to the same. Respecting Ile St. Jean. He asks for an increase of salary. There are six additional families in the island. Asks for permission to keep a small vessel, &c. Foi. 252» 10 pages, say 6 pp. Fishery and trade returns in 1727. Foi. 259. 1 large page, say 2 pp. Memorandum respecting the Superior Council of Louisbourg. Foi. 260. 1£ p. Representations from the officers of the Admiralty asking to be secured in their foes and emoluments. Foi. 261. 4\ pp. End of Vol. 9.—Ile Royale. 1727. March 11. May 8. 1728. May 17. 1728. " Ile Royale—Correspondance G Isnerale." 1728 to 1729. Vol. 10.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Extracts from letters by M. de St. Ovide respecting Ile Royale. Capture of an Eoglish vessel by the Indians. Presents given to the Indians by Mr. Armstrong. Negotiations between M. de St. Ovide and the latter person. Arrival of missionaries from Quebec. No longer any Recollet missionaries in Acadia. Number of the families in each parish in Acadia, making in all 927 families. Number of Indians on Ile Royale. Church and Presbytery of Mirliguesche. Angry feelings of the Indians in Acadia against Governor Armstrong. Foi. 4. 15 pages, say 9 pp. Document respecting the parochial duty of the Curd of Louisbourg and of Ile Royale. Foi. 12. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Document respecting the fisheries, trade, &c, of Ile Royale. Foi. 17. 8 pages, say 5.pp. Another document respecting foreign trade. Foi 22. 31 pages, say 20 pp. Condition of the artillery, the arms, and stores kept at Louisbourg. Foi. 38. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. cccv 1728. November 3, Louisbourg. April 5, Louisbourg. April 25, Louisbourg. April 27, Louisbourg. ^October 24, Louisbourg. December 14, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg., November 13, Louisbourg. October 31, Louisbourg.. August 14, Louisbourg. 1729. November 1, Louisbourg. 1729. November 1, Louisbourg. 1730 (sic.) June 29, Versailles. August 21, Louisbourg. September 21, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. M. de St. Ovide and M. de Mesy to the Minister. Arrival of the | Dromadaire ", commanded by M. de Conteneuil. Regulation respecting military crimes and offences. Recruits. Troops. Missions in Acadia. Trade. Grants of land. The warming of the soldiers. Projected lighthouse. Tbe building of fortifications and public edifices. Foi. 41. 26 pages, say 13 pp. Regulation by M. de St. Ovide and M. de Mesy respecting the hunting and pigs. Foi. 56. 1 p. The same. Regulations respecting taverns. Foi. 57. 1 p. The same. Regulation respecting those who purchase arms from the soldiers. Foi. 59. • ^ p. The same. Opposition to the taking possession of the Parish of Louisbourg by Canon Fornel. Foi. 60. 2 pages, say 1J p. Statement of the permits granted by M. de St. Ovide and M. de Mesy to the captains of the English vessels, to trade with Ile Royale. Foi. 61. 10 pages, say 6 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Meeting of the Indians at Antigoniche. The persons called | Petitpas " suspected of acting in concert with the English. They must be sent out of the country. His visit to Ile St. Jean. Regulations with the Indian Missionaries in Acadia, &c. Foi. 67. 21^ pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Respecting Ile St. Jean which M. de St. Ovide proposes to reunite to the Crown domain. Havoc caused in the wheat by little animals of the rat kind. Asks for promotion for M. Dubuisson. Foi. 79. 3 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. The fortifications of Louisbourg are almost completed. It is necessary to look to the putting of the port of Toulouse into a condition of defence. Foi. 81. 6 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Defending himself against the charge of carrying on trade. Foi. 85. 3\ pages, say \\^. Captain de Pensens to the same. Letter respecting the settlement of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 157. 14 pages, say 10 pp. M. de St. Ovide. Gives notice to the Minister of his return from Port Toulouse and Ile St. Jean, where he caused a distribution of presents to be made to the Indians. Recommends that M. de Beaucour be appointed Governor of Three Rivers. He has proclaimed M. de La Tour in the place of M. de Catalogne. Foi. 183. 2\ pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Gives an account of his interviews with the Indians &c. Foi. 187. 10 pages, say . 6 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the troops and the famine which is prevailing in the colony. Foi. 193. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Lenormant de Mesy to the Minister, Deplorable condition in which he has left Ile Royale. Personal expenditure whioh he is obliged to make. Asks for the position of commissioner comptroller at Calais. Foi. 197. 3| pages, say 3 pp. Tho same to the same. Arrival at Louisbourg of the " Mercure | with sixty men down with scurvy. General Philips is at Canceau. The Indians must be prevented from capturing English vessels for fear of reprisals. Scarcity of wheat. Foi. 199. 2\ pages, say 1^ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the | Dromadaire," commanded by M. de Pardaillan. Loss of the " Elephant," near Quebec. Foi. 201. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Arrival at Quebec of the officers of the I Elephant," and other persons, whom he is going to send l nek to France on the " Dromadaire." Foi. 203. 1 page, say \ p. ccovi 1729. September 16, Louisbourg. 1729. 1729. November 14, Louisbourg. 1729. November 14 Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. 1729. November 6, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. Statement of the arrival of M. Gilles La Porte, who on coming from St. Domingo has been robbed by pirates. Foli 205. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Tabular statement of the garrison of Louisbourg. Foi. 207. 1 large page, say 1J p. M. de Mesy to the Minister. Respecting the measures which they are about to take in regard to the famine. Foi. 208. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. General list of vessels, schooners, &c, which have carried on fishing from Ile Royale, during the year. Foi. 211. 1 p. Major de Bourville to the Minister. He has been married and asks for "promotion. Foi. 216. J p. Capt. de Pen sens, commanding at Ile St. Jean, to Minister. On tbe island in the previous year there has only been an increase to the population of four families. He cannot do without the small vessel which he has built. Steps which he has taken for the colonization of the island. &c. Foi/233. 7 pages, say 4\ pp. M. Rousseau de Souvigny of Louisbourg to the Minister. He asks for the first vacant company command. Foi. 247. \ p. The Admiralty Officers to the Minister. Letter and document respecting trade. Fois. 250 to 257. 12 pages, say 8 pp. End op Vol. 10.—Ile Royale. 1730. February 14, July 20, Louisbourg. December 3, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. " Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale." 1730. Vol. 11.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Council of Marine. Document respecting the increase of troops, &c, on Ile Royale. Foi. 4. 6\ pages, say 4 pp. M. de Bourville, King's Lieutenant, and M. de Mesy, the Comptroller, to the Minister, Respecting a complaint by the inhabitants of Niganiche against the Company of M.de La Boularderie, on account of the crews whioh M. de Longuemar, in charge of the business of this company, hires for carrying on the fishery. Foi. 14. \\ p. The same to the same. Invalids sent to France. Fortifications. Re-uniting Ile St. Jean to the Crown demain. Trade. Visit of various ships. Rejoicings on account of the birth of a Dauphin. Payment of tithes. Foi. 16. 12 pages, say 8 pp. Major de Bourville to the Minister. Respecting sick soldiers and the hospital. Foi. 24. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He thanks him for having made him King's Lieutenant, and represents that his emoluments are not sufficient. Foi. 26. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Respecting some Englishmen who bad entered the port with some planks and shingles and who wanted to sell them. &c. Foi. 28. 3^ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Rejoicings on the occasion of the birth of tho Dauphin. Promotions among the troops and disputes among certain officers as to tbe right of precedence. The arrival of the troops. They areinsufficient. Taking of the oath by the officers. M. Despiet, Staff Majpr, nephew of M. de Pensens, crosses to France to look after the private affairs of his uncle. The former remains at Louisbourg, and Sieur du Haget, a lieutenant, and M. de Pensens replace him on Ile St. Jean. Charges made by the officers of tho CCCV11 1730. garrison against Lieutenant Tonty, who is accused of theft. Marriage of M.de Gannes with Mllede Catalogue, a-» well as that of Ensign de Boishebert to Mllede Goutin, the latter marriage made up somewhat suddenly. Good quality of the recruits collected at Paris. Contagious disease at Boston. Foi. say November 30, Louisbourg. "March 4, Versailles. March 21, Versailles. July 20, Louisbourg. July 23, On board the H Droma- •daire," near Rochefort. December 4, Louisbourg. 1730. Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. pages, 9 pp. The same to the same. Relations with the Indians. The English avoid the neighbourhood of lie St. Jean ever since the time they bave had vessels plundered by the Indians. The English fortify their positions from Pemquid as tar as the River St.. Jean. General Philips has compelled the Acadians to take the oath of allegiance to England. Missions. Good returns from the harvest of Ile St. Jean. M. Courtin, a missionary, crossing over to France. The commander at Canceau has secured three deserters. Two wore delivered up to him, the other having declared himself to be a Frenchman and having been recognized as such. ISoglish and French vagabonds have taken refuge on Ile des Grauies, near Cape Ray. Foi. 38. 7 pages, say 6 pp, M. de Mesy, the Comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting the expenditure and certain charges brought against himself. Foi. 45. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the confiscation of a vessel which came to Louisbourg under the British flag. Foi. 51. 1^ p. M. Lenormant de Mesy, junior. Respecting the passage to Quebec of M. de Beaucour, who had been appointed Governor of Three Rivers. Foi. 53. 1J page, say \ p. M. de Mesy, senior, to the Minister. He embarked on the 16th and waits for a favorable wind to leave the Harbour of Chef de Baye. He will obey the orders which he has received. Remarks upon the administration. Complains that he has only had the thankless portion of the duty. Foi. 55. 4\ pages, say 3\ pp. The same to the same. Remarks respecting the finances of the colony, the troops, food, armament, stores. The oath required from the officers, the fisheries, commerce, etc. Foi. 61.14 pages, say 9 pp. Tabular statement respecting the fisheries and trade of lie lioyale. Foi. 69. 1 large page, say 2 pp, M. de Pensens to the Minister. Respecting the lie St. Jean. The inhabitants are in want of salt for their fisheries. Progress made in clearing the land. The hesitation of the Acadians in going to settle on the lie St. Jean, on account of the difficulty of living November 30, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. December 5, Louisbourg. there for the first year. 5|- nages, say The same to the same, bourg. Bad management Foi. 99. The same to the same. He asks for a grant of money. Foi. 95. 4£pp. Bad condition of the muskets at Louis- at the Hospital. Want of a surgeon, Ji P- He has received his Major's commission. Advantages offered by the Ile St. Jean. Condition of the harvest at the various posts of the island. Begs leave to cross over to France when M. de St. Ovide shall have returned. Foi. 101. §\ pages, say 4 pp. M. Levasseur, Lieutenant General of the Admiralty at Louisbourg, to the Minister. He complains that his services have not been appreciated and asks that they should leave him at least some employment. &c. Foi. 105. 5£ pages, say 4 pp. M. Claude Joseph Leroy Desmarest, clerk of the Admiralty Court, Louisbourg. Requests from the Minister a confirmation in his office as Royal Notary. Foi. 109. 2 pages, say \\ p. CCCVlll 1730. December 5, Louisbourg. December 5, Louisbourg. November 22, Louisbourg. ©ctober 13, Louisbourg. Oct. 27, and December 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Fort Toulouse. The same to the same. Foreign trade. The loss of a vessel from St. Jean de Luz, at the entrance to Louisbourg, as well -as that of as mall English vessel. Trade. F^l. 111. 6 pages, say A\ pp. Various extracts from the Admiralty registers at Louisbourg, respecting naval operations, the statements of captains of vessels, &c. Foi. 115 to 157. 60 pages, say about 40 pp. Captain Rousseau de Souvigny to the Minister. Sets forth his record of service, and asks for the cross of St. Louis. Foi. 214. 4 small pages, say 1 p. Certificate of being a member of the Roman Catholic Church in favbur of Captain BtichelLe Neuf de La Valliere. Foi. 217. \ p. Captain Dupon Duvivier Duchambon to the Minister. He sends- him his certificate as being a member of the Roman Catholic Church, thanks him for the Cross ot St. Louis, which he has sent him, and asks for an ensigncy for his son. Fois. 218 to 221. 5 small pages, say 2\ pp. Petition from the inhabitants of Port Toulouze to Count de Maurepas, respecting certain injuries of which they had to complain to* him. Foi. 222. 3 pp- End op Vol. 11.—Ile Royale. 1731. June November 24, Louisbourg. i No date. November 25, Louisbourg. | Ile Royale.—Correspondance G^nIsrale. " 1731-32. Vol. 12.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Asks for a commission as captain- for M. de Couaigne, and for that of Lieutenant for M. de Boisberthelot. A building for barracks necessary at Port Toulouse. Ask for favours. Explains that if it is permitted to every private person to cut timber on granted lands, nobody will take tbe lands in order to clear them.. Destitution of M. Lartigue. It is necessary that the Minister in person should order the inhabitants of Ile Royale to pay to the priests of the parishes the tithe of one cwt. of codfish, to each boat. Foi. 22> 4 pages, say 3| pp. The same to the same. Fresh recruits are necessary. M. de La- vallidre is, as a rule, highly esteemed at Port Toulouse, and the complaints made against him can only come from the missionary of the place, " A man of very active mind and bad heart." He has sent M. Laperelle to the Ile St. Jean, while waiting M. de- Pensens, return from France, whom he recommends to be appointed King's Lieutenant and Commandant of the Ile St. Jean. Captain and Staff Major Despiet has been acknowledged as Captain in the place of M. de La Tour. Other promotions to be made. MM. Rousseau de Souvigny and M. Duvivier ask permission to cross over to France. The inhabitants are leaving Port Dauphin. MM. Laperelle and Rousseau de Souvigny ask for the cross. Foi. 26, 9£ pages, say 7 pp. Return of the companies in garrison at Ile Royale. Fois. 32 to 35. 8 small pages, say 4 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Relations xeisting between the English and the Indians. Death of Father Loyal. lie St. Jean. General Philips has given no answer respecting tbe French and English refugees on Ile des Graules. "It is a handful whioh CCC1X 1731. November 25, Louisbourg. November 25, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. August 28, Louisbourg. December 25, Kochefort. 1731. 1731. 1731. November 28, Louisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. August 20, Louisbourg. December 26, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. increases every day and must be destroyed." Compromise made by the Micmacs with the English. There only remain two missionaries in Acadia, MM. de L, Goudaly and Classes. He regrets that the advanced age of M. de Noinville, a missionary, compels him to cross over to France." Foi. 36. 5J pages, say 4 pp. M. do St. Ovide to the Minister. Respecting trade. Foi. 42. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to > he same. MM. de Merveilleux and Volant cross over to France. He hopes that they will not send him M. Cailly, who has killed his cousin M. de Noye at St. Domingo, in order to replace M. de Merveilleux. Foi. 44. 1 p. The same to the same. Asking for a pension on account of his services. Foi. 47. 1 p. M. de Mesy, Comptroller, to the Minister. Death of Captain de La Tour. Indian interpreters. Foi. 53. 1. p. Tho same to the same. Ho has just arrived and will proceed within ten days to Paris, &c. Foi. 65. 2 pages, say 1 p. Return of the fishery and trade of Ile Royale. Foi. 64. 1 large page, say 2 pp. Unsigned document entitled : 1 Abridged narrative of the last attack made by the French on the Natchez Indians, in the Province of Louisiana, in the month of January, 1731." Foi 84. 6 pp.. Major de Bourville to Minister. Asks for a commission as second Ensign forM. Des fon tain es, his brother-in-law. Foi. 91. ^ p. The same to the same. He has handed over the Colony to M. de St Ovide, on the arrival of the latter from France. The English no- longer fish on the banks of the Ile St. Jean. The Indians on this side are quiet. General Philips has been recalled to England. M. Armstrong succeeds him and he has released the inhabitants of les Mines from their oath. The Acadians do not trust him at all, and several of them have come ovor to take up land in the spring on Ile St. Jean, where the harvest has been most excellent. Foi. 93. 5 pages, say 4 pp. M. Mouret, a writer, gives an account to the Minister of the arrival at Louisbourg of the King's ship, | L'Heureux," commanded by M. de Caumont. Foi. 173. 3 pages, say 1J p. M. do Pensens, commanding at He St. Jean, to Minister. He sets sail for France. Asks a Staff-Majorship for M, Laplaigne, his nephew, &c. Foi. 176. 1 p. M, Dubuisson sub-delegate at Ile St. Jean, to the same. Two vessels during the preceding year came direct from France to He St. Jean. They return thence heavily laden. Inconveniences resulting in the vessels and schooners being obliged to go to Louisbourg to obtain sailing permits there. The building of a store necessary. The distribution of goods. Foi. 171. 6 pages, say 2 pp. November 10, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. 1731. April 22. 4a—ir Return of the English vessels which have stopped at Louisbourg^ since tbe beginning of October, with an enumeration of the goods forming their cargoes. Foi. 181. 4 pp. Brother Zacharie Caradoc, Superior of the missions on Ile Royaley to the Minister. Respecting tbe tithe of a cwt. of codfish to each boat. Foi. 185. J p. Extract from a letter by M. de Pensens to Minister. Giving an account of the present condition of Ile St. Jean. Census, products, neods, requirements of the island. Foi. 195. 13 pages, say 8 pp. cccx 1732. November 16, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. December 22, Louisbourg. January — Louisbourg. January — Louisbourg. January 19, Louisbourg. April 27, Louisbourg. August 20, -Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 14, /Lonisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. November 15, .Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. December 24, Louisbourg. MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. General expenditure. Foreign trade. Confiscated vessel. Missions, Indian**, troops, Canadian konr, minor expenses, &c. Foi. 204. 10^ small pages, say 7jpp. The same to the same. Concerning Ile St. Jean. Foi. 210^*4J pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Necessity for granting to trade a prolonged exemption from taxation. Check met with by the establishment of the Sisters of the Congregation at Louisbourg. English and French settled at Cape Ray. Survey of the environs of the Port of Louisbourg. Sicknesses. Foi. 213. 10 pages, say 7 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Regulation respecting publie accounts. Gratuities to the officers. Asks for the retirement of Sr. Lambert, an Artillery officer, a wrong headed man. Asks for cadets. Honours claimed by M. Lenormant. Sisters of the Congregation. Foi. 221. 11 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Requests that a salary be attached to the position of surveyor given toM, Vallee. Missionaries required. Grant of the Magdalen Islands. Foi. 227. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Giving an account of certain dissensions which have arisen between him and M. Lenormant, respecting the troops, &c. Foi. 229 to 233. ' S pages, say 5 pp. Regulation respecting the Harbour Police. Foi. 238. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Arrival of the King's vessel commanded by M. de L'Estanduere, with a great number of sick. After having seen to the necessities of these latter, he proceeds to Ports of Toulouse and Lajoye, where a great many Indians were waiting for him. Foi. 243. 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting certain disputes which he had with M. Lenormant de Mesy. Foi. 247. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Interviews and relations with the Indians. Illicit trade. Missionaries. Presents to the Indians. One of the latter killed by the English. Foi. 254. 15 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the <( Heros." Troops. Buildings. Muskets required. Details respecting military service, and other matters. Foi. 263. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. M. de La Ronde crosses over to France. M. L'Esperance is no longer fit for service. Asks for decorations. Praises M. Chassin de Thery. Foi. 269. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. He acknowledges the receipt of his commission as captain of a vessel, and asks for a pension on account of his wounds. Foi. 272. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. The disease brought by the king's vessel has spread throughout the country. M. DeCoux temporarily replaces M. de Laperelle, who is lying sick at He St. Jean, &c. Foi. 274. 2\ pages, say 1£ p. End op Vol. 12.—Ile Rotale. cccxi 1732. February 3, Versailles. February 3, 'Versailles. February 3, Versailles. March 17, Versailles. March 17, Versailles. June 10, Lauisbourg. August 15, Louisbourg. January 9, Louisbourg. September 7, Louisbourg. .September 8, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. February 10, Aignan. June 20, Margouet. July 12, Rochefort. November 15, Louisbourg. 4a—XJ^ "Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1732. Vol. 13.—M. de M^sy, Comptroller. C. 11. M. Lenormant de Mesy to the Minister. Abundant yield of the fisheries. Navy buildings. Foi. 7. 2 pages, say ij§ p. The same to the same. General expenditure. Missionaries, Foi. 9. 2 pages, say „ l^P* The same to tho same. Respecting the store, the government, the Sisters of Charity, &c. Foi. 11. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Troops on Ile Royale. Various buildings. Bickerings between his son and M. deSt. Ovide. Fortifications of Louisbourg. Hospital, Sisters of Charity. Foi 12. 4 pp. The same to tbe same. English vessels. Complaints made by the inhabitants of Petit Lorambec and LaBaleine. Grant of land at Port Lajoye. Number of families at the different ports. Presents offered tothe Indians by M. de Pensens at Port Toulouse. Recollet Fathers from the Province of Brittany. Foi. 18. 16J pages, say 11 pp. The same to the same. Death of M. Carerot, collector of Admiralty dues. His son will take his place until he has been officially appointed to his position. Foi. 31. J p. The same to the same. Departure of M. de L'Estanduere for Quebec, leaving a number of sick at Louisbourg. He replaces them by sailors taken from merchant vessels, &c. Foi. 37. 3\ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Complaining that M. de St. Ovide refuses to accord him certain honours which he claims .Foi. 41. 2 pages, say l|p. The same to the same. Naval operations from Louisbourg. He sends a plan of the harbour of Three Rivers where M. Roma is stationed. Foi. 53. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the | Heros." Capture of an English vessel. Foi. 55. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Complaining of M. de St. Ovide. Foi. 64. 5 pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same, Details respecting the harbour of Trois- Rivieres. The Company of La Boularderie, for the opening up of Labrador and Verderonne Island. Privileges going with the Magdalen Islands. Foi. 79. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Condition of the fortifications. Foi. 83. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Requests to be appointed marine commissioner and comptroller. Foi. 88. 1 \ page, say 1 p. M. de Pensens to the Minister. His bad state of health has prevented him going to see him as soon as he would have wished. Foi 189. \ p. The same to the same. A detachment of 30 men is not sufficient force to assist him in keeping He St. Jean. He asks that his nephews, Laplaigne and Pensens, be attached to his company. He accepts the 1,500 livres which the King has kindly given him for to maintenance of a vessell. He sets out lor Rochefort. Foi. 190. 3£ pp. The same to the same. He expects to set sail the day after tomorrow. Complains of his health. Foi. 192. 2 pp. M. Dubuisson, the sub-delegate. Gives an account to the Minister of the position of Ile St. Jean. Its fisheries. Insufficiency of his salary. Foi. 195. . 2\ pp* CCCX11 1732. January 8, Louisbourg. January 8, Louisbourg. March 19, Louisbourg. April 27, Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg. 1732. The same to the same. Respecting the charges brought against him by M. Roma. Foi. 197. 2| pp. The Admiralty officers to the Minister. Foreign trade. Various shipwrecks. Foi. 208. 4 pages, say 3 pp. Several extracts from the registers of the Admiralty at Louisbourg, respecting naval operations from that port. Fois. 211 to 257. 71 medium pages, say 50 pp. Police regulations respecting fishing and trading vessels at Louisbourg. Foi. 258. 3|pp. Police regulation respecting the Port of Louisbourg. Foi. 263. 2\ pages, say * 2 pp. M. Lartigue to the Minister. Complains of acts of injustice of which he has been the victim. Foi. 269. 2\ pages, say \\ p. M. de L'Esperance to the same. Asking permission to cross to France on account of his health. Foi. 271. 1 p. End op Vol. 13.—Ile Royale. 1733;1 October 10, Lonisbourg. October 11, Louisbourg. October 13, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. No date. October 18, Lonisbourg. November 8, Lonisbourg i November 14, Lonisbourg. November 24, Lonisbourg. Various dates. "Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1733. Vol. 14.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Troops sent to Ile St. Jean. Maintenance of the Recollet chapel. Guardship at entrance of the harbour. Soldiers on furlough. Settlement of Little Brador. Establishment of the new Company of Ile St. Jean^ M. de Pensens has returned there. Works at Port Lejoye. Soldiers settled at Ile St. Jean, &c. Foi. 22. \6\ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Replying to a despatch of the 16th of June, respecting a memorial presented by the merchants of St. Jean de Luz and Cibourre, respecting the rent for the beach lots leased by them. Missionaries. Sisters of the Congregation. Foi. 31. 21 pages, say 8 pp. The'same to the same. Departure of the King's vessel prematurely . Payment of the public supplies. Completion of the works on the fortifications of Louisbourg. Provisions required. The Brothers of Charity and the hospital. The matter of the widow of Louis Scaux. Trade by the inhabitants of Cape Ray with the ships Foi. 43. 15 pages, say 6 pp. The same to tbe same. The death of the Abbe Cour tain, a missionary among the Indians, who has been replaced by an Irishman. Imposition of lighthouse duties. Lighthouse keeper. Ordinances promulgated. Trade. Foi. 54. 13 pages, say 5 pp. Petition to MM., de St. Ovide and Lbnormant respecting the- fishing duties. Fob 62. 8 pages, say 5 pp* MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Respecting M. Darrigrand's scheme. Foi. 67. 6\ pages, say 2\ pp. Ordinance respecting the sending of a vessel to buv flour in New England. Foi. 73. 1 p. M. de St, Ovide to the Minister. Scarcity of provisions. Visits from vessels. Various expenditures. Foi. 77. 9 pages, say 6 pp. MM. de St.Ovide and Lenormant to the same. The famine increases. Pressing want of food. Foi. 82. 5 pages, say 3 pp.. Extracts from various police regulations respecting fishing and trade. Foi. 87. 4\ pages, say 5 pp- CCCX1U 1733 September 20, Louisbourg. September 4, Louisbourg. September 1, Louisbourg. October 18, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. -October 21, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. June 3o, Louisbourg. August 14, Louisbourg. October 8, Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. October 11, Louisbourg, October 20, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. November 1, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 25, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. Ordinance respecting fishermen. Foi. 92. HI Ordinance forbidding vessels from remaining moored in tho harbour of Nigahiche after the 15th of August. Foi. 93. 1J p. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. Small-pox epidemic. Arrival of M. de Pensens in a sickly condition. Vessels supposed to be lost. Foi. 95. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Death of M.Courtain, missionary. Disease which carries off the Indians. Relations between the English and the Indians. Missionaries in Acadia, Indians summoned to meet on Ile St. Jean. Road to be opened from Port Lajoye to Malpec. Foi. 103. 13 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Respecting Ile St. Jean. Small yield from the fisheries. Trade with tho American islands. Tithes, famine, &c. Foi. 110. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Retirement of M de Mesy, who is succeeded by his son M. Lenormant, as Marine Commissioner. Flower gardeners sent back to France. Foi. 114. 4J pages,*say 3 pp. The same to the same. Recruits put into the ranks. Officers commissions received. Praises the cadets, for whom he requires a teacher in geography. Foi. 117. 10^- pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Brings a complaint against his brother, inasmuch as he does not fulfil his engagements towards him. Foi. 124. 3 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Assistance in the way of provisions arrived. Falling off in trade. M. Rondeau and his duties. Statement of expenditure. Foi. 126. 5 pp. M. Lenormant, Comptroller, to the same. Ravages caused by small-pox. Disappearance of Abbe Courtain, who must have perished at sea. Vessels which have come over from France. Fortifications. Foi. 18*2. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the 1 Heros," commanded by M. de St. Clair. Foi. 135. 1 p. The same to the same. Thanking him for the retirement permitted to his father, whom he succeeds. Foi. 139. 1\ page, say 1 p. M. de St. Ovide and M. Lenormant to the same. They thank him for the prolongation by ten years of the exemption from taxes, granted toM. Vallee, a surveyor. Foi. 141. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. Lenormant to the same. Respecting the BEospital of the Brothers of Charity. Foi. 147. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting general expenditure, distribution of food, &c. Foi. 161. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Commending M. Lambert, of the artillery staff, a relation of his, who crosses to France. Foi. 169. 1 p. The same to the same. The brigantine " La Revanche," on board which he had placed the sick men of the | Rubis," left at Louisbourg, has been wrecked at Niganiche. Foi. 171. \\ page, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the dispatch of two vessels to New York, to purchase food supplies. Causes of the scarcity which prevails throughout the country, &o. Foi. 173. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Asking for leave of absence in order to cross over to France. Foi. 183. \\ Pag©> say 1 P» Table showing the fishery and trade of Ile Royale, in 1733. Foi* 233. 1 large page, say 2 pp» General list of boats, &c, carrying on the fishing business at Ile Royale, in 1733. Foi. 234. 1 P: C0CX1V 1733. September 2, Lonisbourg. January 1, Lonisbourg. 1733. October 2?, Louisbourg. January 2C, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. April 27, Mararouet. June 11, Hargouet. September 18, Lonisbourg. September 24, Lonisbourg. October 27. February 11, Paris. 1733. November 6, Louisbourg. Nov. 16&23, Lonisbourg. Augusts, Harbour of Three Rivers, November 3, Harbour of Three Rivers October 23, Louisbourg. General list of the ships which have touched at Ile Royale in 1733. Foi. 235. 1 p. M. Sabatier, comptroller, to the Minister. Soldiers on furlough. Contagious diseases among the. troops. Orphans placed with the Sisters of the Congregation. Moneys required for this purpose. Vacancies to be filled in the Council and Municipal Corporation, &c. Foi. 260. 4\ pages, say 3J pp. Statement of the sea-going vessels built at Ile Royale, and bought from the English in 1733. Foi. 292. 1 \ page, say 1 p. M. Verrier, engineer, 1o the Minister. Gives a general sketch of the condition of tbe works on the fortifications and elsewhere. Foi. 298. 20 pages, say 15 pp.. M. Levasseur, comptroller, to the same. Asks for the appointment of senior Judge at Louisbourg. Foi. 364. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for his half-pay as comptroller. Foi. 366. 2 pages, say 1 p. Major de Bourville to the same. Asking for a gratuity. Foi. 373. 1 page, gay \ p. M. de Pensens, Commandant of Ile St. Jean, to the same. He is sick, but hopes to continue in the service. Asks for retirement on full pay. Quarters required at Port Lajoye for the commandant and his officers. Giants to be made. He has a chaplain, but requires a great many things. Recommends M. d6 Laplaigne to the goodness of the Minister. Foi. 376. 3 pp. The eamo to the same. Notwithstanding hie failing health he is going to leave; asks that a private cabin be allowed him on board Bhip. Foi. 378. 2 small pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Gives an account of his voyage from... France to Ile Royale. He is going to proceed to Ile St. Jean. He does not know where he w^Jl find lodgings there. He has hardly recovered, and dreads passing the winter at He St. Jean> where the surgeon refuses to remain if he is not better paid. Buildings to be erected there. Company established on the eastern point of this island. Foi. 379. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. He learns that they are going to commence to build quarters for him at Ile St. Jean. He praises M. de St.. Clair, tbe commander of the vessel which brought him out. Foi. 385. 2\ pages, say \\ p. M. Roma to M. de Pensens. Difficulties which the former bad experienced when dealing with the Abbe de Bierne. Foi. 387. 4 large pages, say 5| pp. Memorandum signed by M. de LaBoulaye respecting Ile Royale and Ile St Jean. Foi. 389. 4 pp. M. Lambert, on the artillery staff. Asks the Ministor for a sub- lieutenancy on account of his eervices. Foi. 392. 1^ page, say 1 p- The same to the same. Acknowledging the receipt of war stores, and asking for gunners. Foi. 393. 1 p. M. Lartigue.councillor in the Superior Council. Two letters setting; forth his misfortunes to the Minister and asking for his assistance. Foi. 398 to 401. 6 pages, say 4 pp. M. Roma. Thanking the Minister for having appointed him commandant of this port. Foi. 403. 1 p. The same. Respecting the annoyances which he had met with. Foi, 405. 3 pages, say 1 \ p. M. Vallee, surveyor. Thanking the Minister for having granted him a gratuity. Foi. 413. 1 pw cccxv 1733. November 22, Lonisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. Jane 2, Lonisbourg. The samp to the same. Asking for a waggon in order to explore the island.Fol. 414. 1 p. The Admiralty Officers of Louisbourg. Regulation respecting the vessels mooring at Louisbourg. Abundant yield of fish. Tolls- paid by vessels, &c. Foi. 417. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Draft of the regulation respecting the vessels mooring at Louisbourg. Foi. 420. 3£ pages, say 2 pp. End op Vol* 14.—Ile Royale. 1734. November 3, Lonisbourg. 1734. 1734. January 23, Lonisbourg. 1734. 1734. October 21, Louisbourg. November 2, Lonisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 5, Lonisbourg. December 1, Louisboui g. "Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale." Vol. 15. M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. Extract from a letter from MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Enclosing a statement of the land granted in Louisbourg. Gratuities to be granted to M. Vallee, surveyor, the chaplain, the surgeons of Ile St. Jean and Port Toulouse, as well as to the Indian interpreter. Fixed salaries to be given to thejudgos. Other expenses. Four other master gunners required, &c. Foi. 12. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Statement of the lands granted in Louisbourg and Ile Royale. Foi. 15 to 49. 69 pages, say 80 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the selection of a suitable place for landing the sick from the King's vessels. The harbour works. The fortifications and roads of lie Royale. The public funds and the grants of land. They recommend the appointment of M. de Lartigue as judge. Requesting that orders be given to officers commanding the King's vessels to carry passengers to France. Foi. 52. 14 pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Regulation respecting fishing off lie Royale. Foi. 61 to 65. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same- Distress of the inhabitants on the arrival of the first ship on the 21st April. M. Serry's vessel has been requested to leave at Louisbourg the provisions which she was carrying to Martinique. The lighthouse light was kindled on the first of April. It was perfectly visible for six leagues out to sea. They thank the Minister for the promotion granted to M.-Lambert. Foi. 68. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Payments in arrear. The dispatch of a fresh supply of recruits and stores. Foi. 72. 4 pages, say 3 pp* The same to the same. Respecting the discontent exhibited by the grantees of the eastern portion on the Ile St. Jean with M, Roma, who nevertheless has carried out most important works and has shown himself to be a faithful and intelligent servant. Foi. 84. 5 pages, say 3£pP- The same to the same. Respecting the payments to be made to- the Sisters of Charity. Buccaneers established at Cape Ray, &c. Furloughs granted to the soldiers, four of whom are afflicted with venereal diseases. Measures to be taken in the direction of treating such diseases in the colony. Progress of the settlement made by M. de la Boularderie at little Brador. Killing the sea cows at the Magdalen Islands. Foi. 93. 9 pages, say 6 pp. M. de St. Ovide, Governor, and M. Sabatier, Comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting the choice of land on which to build a hospital for contagious diseases. Foi. 99. 1% page, say 1 p. CCCXV1 1734. Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg, December 5, Louisbourg. December 6, Louisbourg. January 28, Louisbourg. September 3, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. General statement of the tolls collected by the Admiralty officers, November I, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. August 18, Louisbourg. 6 pp. Respecting the by the soldiers say 1| p. M. Morel. Foi. 1 p* Jean. Map of at Louisbourg. Foi. 103 MM. de St. Ovide and Sabatier to the Minister, opening of the road to Mire. Losses suffered through the burning of a hut. Foi. 106. 2 pages, The same to the same. Asking for pardon for 108. The same to the same. Grants on lie St. the coasts of Ile Royale. Fortifications, roads, harbour works, &c. Foi. 112. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de St. Ovide to the same. M. Duvivier cannot cross over this year to France. Progress of public works. In order to light up tbe lantern in the lighthouse they are only waiting the arrival of the glasses. Unfavourable position of the powder magazine. Foi. 117. 2 pages, say If p. The same to the same. Respecting the famine which reigns throughout the colony. Foi. 119. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same Dispatch in cipher. Foreshadowings of a war with England. Measures to be taken in order to put themselves in a position of defence. Reflections on the situation of the English Colonies. The schemes which they entertain with regard to Ile Royale It would be better to take the offensive than to wait for an attack. They cannot reckon with too much certainty upon the Acadians, as the uncertainty of success would keep them wavering. Easy methods of taking possession of Port Royal and Plaisance. Warlike stores required. Defence of Boston, &c. Foi. 121. 32 small pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. The Abbe Bierne cannot live among the Indians. He has been permitted to return to France. Narrative of his interviews with the Indians. Missionaries among these latter. Foi. 139. 17 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the works for the defence of Ports Toulouse and Lajoye, and the cost of the house for M. Verrier. Foi. 149. 5f pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the arrival of recruits for the harbour guard. Furlough granted to certain officers. The, excellent conduct of the cadets. The crossing to France of the sons of M. Vallee and the son of M. Thomassin, &c. Foi 153. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to tho some. At least twenty companies are required for the port of Louisbourg in the time of war, &c. He asks for a pension. Foi. 159. 9 pages, say 4J pp. The same to the same. He learns that there is no change in European affairs. In this country everything is quiet. He leanrs that the English Government has given orders to have the English and French removed who had settled themselves near Cape Ray, and who have been provided with food by the English as well as by two Basque vessels which are fishing in the neighbourhood. There is this year an abundant supply ot food in He Royale. Foi. 164. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. A vessel arrived from Martinique brings the news that tho Siamese fever has been brought there be a slave ship. Sickness has hindered M. de Pensens from returning to He St. Jean. Foi. 170. 2 pages, say 1 p. M. Lenormant to the Minister. He thanks him for his six months furlough, given him that he might cross over to France, and for the CCCXV11 1734. October 14, Louisbourg. October 31, Louisbourg. November 3, >Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. ^November 5, Louisbourg. brevet rank of sub-lieutenant of artillery, granted to Sr Lambert* Foi. 185, l|p. The same to the same, Respecting the arrival of two vessels which had been ladeD with provisions at New York, and upon which were embarked MM. de Gannes and Bonaventure. Foi. 187. 4J pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the receipt of supplies of food, stores and goods, brought over by the | Heros," and their distribution in the various stores. Foi. 190. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the payment of half-pay to the invalids. Foi. 203. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The samo to the same. Respecting the armament of Louisbourg. 2\ pp. Respecting the Hospitals at Louisbourg. Foi. 205. The same to the same. Foi. 208. 4\ pages, say 3|pp. November 5, Louisbourg. 1734. November 6, Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg, December 15, Louisbourg. 1734. 1734. November 30, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. The same to the same. He has caused assistance to be sent to the Abbe St. Vincent, missionary at Mirligueche, in Labrador. The Abbe Byrne has given up the missionary service. Gives an account of the tour which he has made^aC roi^Touloase an(* ^e St. Jean, with M. de St. Ovide. Confisca^^f^tspjS^^Hsh schooners. Foi. 211. 8 pages, say f^V/ "?Vr\\ 6 pp" The same to the same. Conditio*/©£ /the EnglishN vessels bought at Ile Royale. Foi. 216. J X? I fu ) pd | 1 p. K4-lWB\R0Y.\LEr / * End op Vol. 15 I ILE ROYALE;—CoRRESPONDAl^E-^Q^^RALE." 1734. Vol. 16.—The Comptroller. Various Functionaries. C. 11 M. Sabatier to the Minister. M. Lenormant has left for France on board the | Heros," and has left him charge of government affairs. Foi. 3. £p. The same to the same. Respecting certain much needed works. The light in the lighthouse has been extinguished that very day. Foi. 5. 61 pages, say 5 pp. The same to tho same. Statement of tho merchant vessels wMch had come to trade at Louisbourg, from Canada, and from Martinique, during November and December. Foi. 12. 1 p. Summary of the vessels built during that year. Foi. 116. 1 p. Summary of the boats, schooners, &c, which have been engaged in fishing off He Royale, in 1734. Foi. 119. 1 p. Return of the vessels which have come to fish and trade at He Royale, and of those which have been fitted out there as well for the unbroken voyage to Quebec as for the trade from port to port, in 1734. Foi. 120. lp. M. de Pensens to the Minister. Respecting Ile St. Jean. Scarcity of provisions, quarters, shops, barracks, &c. Rumours of war witii the English. Foi. 153. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Contingencies in case of a war with the English. Foi. 159. 2 pp. The same to the same. The Eastern and lie St. Jean Company. Harbour of St. Pierre. The affair of M. Roma with the curd of Three* Rivers. | The latter appears to him to be a sharp witted fellows te* CCCXV111 1734. No date. September 19, Louisbourg. 1734. November 6, Lonisbourg. November 6, Lonisbourg. November 24, Lonisbourg. October 22, Lonisbourg. September 2, Harbour of Three Rivers. September 2, Lonisbourg. September 10, Paris. December 2, "Louisbourg. February 21, Louisbourg. 1734. whom a Seminary would have been more consonant, than the care of souls." " These gentlemen," he add*," when they are left alone imagine that they have a tiara upon their head and desire to be out and out little bishops, they wish to be supreme in spiritual as well as in temporal matters, and if any one resists them it is the crime of treason against the Divine Being," &o. Foi. 161. 5\ pages, say 4 pp.. Summary of the speculative scheme of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 165. 7 pp. M. de Roma. Memorial on this scheme to the Governor and Intendant of Ile Royale. Foi. 169. 6\ pages, eay 5 pp. Table respecting colonization works on Ile St. Jean, from the 18th June, 1732, to the 18th August, 1734. Foi. 173. 8 pp. M. Verrier, engineer, to the Minister. Respecting the defensive works and other buildings in Ile Royale. Foi. 182. 22 pages, say- about 15 pp. M.Verrier, junior, a cadet and sub-engineer, to the same. Respecting the works at Toulouse. Foi. 191. lp. M. Verrier, senior, to the same. Asks that his son. who has been placed on the engineering staff, may remain with him. Foi. 195. £p. M. Potin Dubuisson, a sub-delegate, to the same. Asking for an increase of salary. Foi. 215. \\ p. M. Roma, Commandant, to the same. Complains of the calumnies which have been uttered against him, and represents what he has done for the welfare of the Eastern Company of Ile St, Jean. Foi. 224. 3\ pages, say \\ p. M. Lartigue, Bailiff, to the same. Represents that his fees are not sufficient to allow him to live. Foi. 227. 1J p. M. de Mesy, ex-Intendant, to the same. Letter and memorandum, respecting the claims of the owner of the ship " Ville de Louisbourg." LaBorde, a trader of Dunquerque. Foi. 230. 3\ pages, say 2\ pp. The Admiralty Officers at Louisbourg, to the same. Letter and documents respecting naval operations from the Port of Louisbourg.. Foi. 235 to 250. 25 pp. Extract from the proceedings of the Eastern Company of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 252. 2 pp. Return of fishing and commerce at Ile Royale. Foi. 257, 1 large page, say 2 pp. End op Vol. 16.—Ile Royale. "Ile Royale. 1735. October 19, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. -Correspondance Generale." 1735. Vol.17.—M. de St. Ovide, Governor. C. 11. MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Difficulties which have arisen, after the death of Lieut. Catalogue, respecting the apposing of seals on his goods, and the difficulties encountered by M. Dubuisson when desiring to review the troops. Foi. 3. 2f pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Chevalier de la Saussaye has employed his crew in transporting cannon and mortars. Remarks respecting the dangers presented to navigation in the neighbourhood of Louisbourg. The affair of Jean Boiteau. Foi. 5. 2 pages, say 4\ pp. cccxix 1735. October 21, Lonisbourg. 1735. October 22, Lonisbourg. 1735. 1735. October 28, . Louisbourg. November 11, Lonisbourg. December 26, Louisbourg. April 14, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg, October 28, Louisbourg. May — Louisbourg. 1735. 1735. May 5, Versailles. April 20, Louisbourg. October 28,' Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. The same to the same. Respecting the debt of M. Dolabarats towards M. Duperier. The settlement of M. Doranoder on the Magdalen Islands. The office of Attorney General of the King entrusted to M. Desmarets. The commission as Councillor given to M. Andre Carrerot Delort. The dues, salaries, &c, of the Admiralty Officers at Louisbourg, &c. Foi. 7. 2^ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Grants in the town of Louisbourg. Payments made towards the keeping up of Ile St. Jean. Increased salaries paid to the surgeons of lie St. Jean and Port Toulouse. Want of gunners. Trade. Sickness at the Hospital. Another surgeon, in the stead of M. Lagrange, is required, if his infirmities are such as to prevent his returning. Foi. 9, 6 pages, say 5 pp. Trade return for 1734, with reflections upon it. Foi. 13, 3^ pages, say 3 pp. MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Respecting the works on the fortifications, &c. Foi. 17. 6 pages, say 5 pp. Copy of the representation of the Admiralty Officers at Louisbourg respecting the contravention of some police regulations. Foi. 21. 1 p. MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant to the Minister. Respecting tho new police regulations made by them respecting passages to France, and the share of oils which the fishing crews demand from their masters, over and above their wages. Difficulties respecting the appointment of MM. Andre and Llelort, as councillors. Foi. 2i>. 2\ pages, say M p. M. de St. Ovide to the Minister. It has been a good season for the fisheries, but the rains have greatly spoilt the fish. Silver mines dicovered in Acadia. Presents distributed among the Indians. Foi. 25. 3 pages, say 1| p. The same to the same. He learns that there will be no rupture between France and England. All is peaceful on the side of the- English colonies. Measures taken and to be adopted for the defence ot the colony. Foi. 30. 7 small pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting tbe troops. Foi. 34. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. He will engage to live on good terms with M. Lenormant, who comes over again to Ile Royale as the successor in office to his father. Foi. 240. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Respecting the works and the payments on their account, as well as the silver and copper mines discovered in Acadia. Foi. 42. 6 pages, say 3| pp. M. Lenormant. Asks from the Minister the rank of principal writer, for M. Andre Carrerot. He asks for orders respecting the inspection of the company on garrison duty at Port Lajoye and lie St. Jean. He asks for two surgeons for Louibbourg, Foi. 53. 2^ pagos, say 2 pp.. Fishing and trade returns. Foi. 90< 2 pages, say 1 p„ Memorandum from the King to MM. de St. Ovide and Lenormant respecting their Government. Foi. 108. 9| pp. Police regulations for the Port of Louisbourg. Foi. 250, 1 large page, say 2 pp. M. Verrier, an engineer, to the Minister. Report on the works of the fortifications of Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. Crossing of his wife to France. Foi. 252. 16 pages, say lip. Major de Bourville to the same. He asks for a gratuity, &c. Foi. 264. 2 pages, say 1^ p. cecxx 1735. October 18, Louisbourg. Octooer — Louisbourg. December 22, Louisbourg. December 20, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. April 28, Louisbourg. May 24, Louisbourg. May 24, Louisbourg. M. de Pensens, commanding in the Ile St Jian, to the Minister. He defends himself against certain charges which have been made against him He represents that the soldiers are very badly lodged, and that it is not surprising that they should desert. Foi. 267. 7£ pages, say 4| pp. The same to the same. Respecting his sickness, the condition of the quarters, the increases granted to the surgeons, the sad state to which the soldiers are being reduced. The harvest for the year has been tolerably good. The wretched condition in which the company leave Ile St. Jean. Foi. 279. 10 pages, say 7 pp. MM. Levasseur, a writer, and La Forest to the Minister. Seizure of codfish and cod oil. Terrible storm on the 11th November. Numerous shipwrecks. Foi. 281. 6 pages, say 3 pp. M. Lartigue, bailiff, to the Minister. Respecting a grant of land which he had received in 1714. Foi. 289. 7 pages, say 4J pp. ' M. Leroy Desmarets, the King's Attorney at Louisbourg, to tbe same. Respecting the will of a person named Fourna. Foi. 294. 3 pages, say 2 pp* Provisional tariff, passed by tho Superior Council of Ile Royale, for the fees of the officers of the Bailiwick of Louisbourg. Foi. 319. 13 pp. Regulation respecting the fees and salary of the officers of the Admiralty Court of Ile Royale. Foi. 330. 13J pages, say 9 pp. Memorandum to serve as a tariff of fees to be collected by the officers of the Admiralty Courts of Quebec and Ile Royale. Foi. 337. 14 pp. End op Vol. 17.—Ile Royale. 1736. November 7, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. November 22, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. "Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale." 1736. Vol. 18.—M. de Brouillan, Governor. C. 11. MM. de Brouillan and Lenormant to the Minister. Respecting the condition of the fortification works and the harbour of Louisbourg. Foi. 11. 9 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the requests for gratuities by MM de Bourville and Morpain. Foi. 16. 3|- pages, say 2^ pp. Tho same to the same. The case of M. Jung, a trader at Bordeaux, and of Joseph Lagaud, a soldier charged with desertion and acquitted. The troops are not up to their strength. M. de Ste. Marie, has become a lunatic. M. Chauvreux, a missionary. Foi. 20. 6J pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the cost of the voyage of MM. de Gannes and Bonaventure to New York. Foi. 23. 3 pages, say 2pp. M. de Brouillan and M. Lenormant to the same. Respecting their quarters. Foi. 28. l£p* M. de Brouillan to the same. Admission to the military order of St. Louis of MM. de Laperelle and Rousseau de Souvigny. MM. d'Ailleboast, Despiet and de Gannes, ask for the same favour. Foi. 36. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the dismissal from Acadia of MM. de St. Poncy and Chauvreux, missionaries, by M. Armstrong. cccxxi 1736. October 30, Lonisbourg. November 7, Lonisbourg. November 7j Lonisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. November 10, Lonisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. October 8, Louisbourg. July 27, Louisbourg. May 17, Lonisbourg. January 14, Louisbourg. July 6, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 11, Louisbourg. November 15, Lonisbourg. November 16, Lonisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. Prohibition made by the latter, applying to the English as well as the French, against meddling with the silver or copper mines, &c. Foi. 38. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the fortifications of the harbour of Port Royal. Foi. 43. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Respecting military deserters. Arrival of recruits. M. Lambert, sub-lieutenant of artillery, asks permission to proceed to France. M Vallee, junior, might take his place. Expenses of two officers in the trial of the two deserters. Foi. 47. 11 pages, say 8 pp. Roll showing the soldiers who are dead, who have deserted, and* are on furlough on account of being invalids. FoL 53. 2% pp. The same to the same. Asking for a grant of land at the foot of the bay. Foi. 55. 1 p. The same to the same. He was compelled to relieve the company in garrison at Ile St. Jean, and to replace it by a detachment of 40 men commanded by Lieutenant Duhaguet, and MM. de Ste. Marie, senior, Ensign on foot, and Beaubassin, second Ensign. The bad state of M. de Pensens' health compels him to return to France. M. Duchambon has the necessary qualities to take his place, and M. Lavalliere deserves to fill the post of Major of Ile Royale. Promotions proposed for the other officers, &c. Foi. 57. 9 pages, say 7 pp. M. de Brouillan to the Minister. He remains in cordial relationship j with M. Lenormant. He will wait until peace has been firmly established, before crossing over to France. He asks for a pension. Ensign de Lafite proceeds to France. Foi. 67. 5^- pages, say 4 pp. Copy of a letter foom M. de St. Ovide to M. Armstrong respecting the dismissal of M. deSt. Poncy, parish priest of Annapolis Royal, &c.- Foi. 73. 5 pages, say 4 pp. Copy of a letter from M. Armstrong to M. de St. Ovide upon the same subject. Foi. 76. 3\ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the plundering by Indians of a vessel, which had been driven into the neighbourhood of Cape Sable, and whose crew had perished, with the exception of the wife of the owner and two sailors. Foi. 78. 6 pages, say 4 pp* M, Lenormant, comptroller. Asks the Minister for a clerkship for M. Philipe Carrerot, and recommends himself to the Minister's goodness. Foi. 83. \ p.- The same to the same. Respecting the new company for the building of vessels at Labrador, and the prolonged absence of M. de La Boularderie. Scheme for a canal to Pledieu Brook, at Louisbourg. Settlement of the Magdalen Islands. Attempts at whale fishing. Arrival of M. de la Richardiere. Military deserters. The fishery yield is abundant. Foi. 85. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Burning of the lantern of the lighthouse, which they are to rebuild. Abortive scheme of M. Duverger, from Bayonne, respecting the Acadian mines. Foi. 89. 4 pages, say 3 pp.. The same to the same. Hospital at Louisbourg. M. Bertin, a surgeon, has settled at Louisbourg, &c. Foi. 92. 4\ pages, say 3^ pp. The same to the same. Arrangement of the difference between MM. de La Boularderie and Gombert respecting Labrador. Crossing of M. Roma to France. Foi. 105. 4 pages, say 3J pp. The same to the same. Respecting the claim of M. L'Esclanches^ missionary in Acadia. Foi. 114. \ p. M. Bertin, a surgeon at Louisbourg, asks the Minister for the position held by his father-in-law, M. La Grange, who died in France. Foi. 115. 1 p.. cccxxn 111 1 1736. December 2, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 7, Louisbourg. December 27, •Louisbourg. December 30, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. September 15, Louisbourg. July 11, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. " Proces-verbal" of the inspection of tbe battery on the island at the entrance of the port of Louisbourg. Foi. 127- 1 p. " Proees-verbal" of the inspection of the royal battery. Foi. 131. .. . m Report in detail about the buildings on the King's^bastion, on the Dauphin's half bastion, the general storehouses, &c, within the fortifications of the town of Louisbourg. Foi. 132. 1 p. M. Lenormant to the Minister. Respecting the burning of the lighthouse lantern, and its reconstruction. Foi. 149.5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Enclosing fishery and trade returns for 1736 Fois. 168 to 173. 8| pp. M. Verrier, an engineer, to the Minister. Condition of the work in the fortifications on Ile Royale, giving a description of Louisbourg at this period. Foi. 271. 23| pages, say 18 pp. M. Sabatier, comptroller, to the Minister. On the same subject. Foi. 289. 10 pages, say 8 pp. Instructions for M. Duhaguet, lieutenant of this garrison, and in command at Ile St. Jean. Foi. 310. 2 pp. Major de Bourville to the Minister. Departure of M. deSt. Ovide for Ile St. Jean. The desertion of several soldiers. The chase after them. There is every likelihood of a good fishing season. Arrival of the "Profond." Foi. 321. 3 pp. Major Duchambon to the Minister. Military deserters. Sets out his record of service and asks for promotion. Foi 325. 6 pages, say 4 pp. M. Lartigue, the bailiff. Recounts to the Minister his record of service and asks for promotion. Foi. 325. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The Admiralty officers at Louisbourg to the Minister. Letters and documents respecting naval operations and the harbour police. Foi. 343 to 354. 17 medium pages, say 12 pp. End op Vol. 18.—Ile Royale. "Ile Royale—Correspondance G^ne^ale." 1737. Vol. 19.—M. de Brouillan, Governor. C. 11. 1737. June 2, Louisbourg. October 23, MM. de Brouillan and Lenormant to the Minister. Critical condition of Ile Royale on account of the famine which reigns throughout the colony. They asks for assistance. Foi. 4. 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Receipt of his dispatches. Insufficiency Louisbourg. of the salary of M. Lartigue. Zeal of the Sisters of the Congregation at Louisbourg. M. Bertin, the surgeon. Slaughter house established at Louisbourg. Naval construction. Establishments of MM. de La Boularderie and Haradener. Crops burnt at Ile St. Jean. Hydrographical works. Public works. Difficulty experienced by merchants in causing the inhabitants to pay up. Foi. 13. 12 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the hospital at Louisbourg. Foi. 20. 4£ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the King's vessel, under the command of M. de La Galissonidre. Duties on goods. Furlough granted to a soldier. Gunners. MM. de Ste Marie sent to the General Hospital at Quebec, Foi. 28. 4J pages, say 3 pp. October 24, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg. CCCXX111 1737. October 27, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. October 31, Lonisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg, November 7, Louisbourg. December 27, -Louisbourg. August 7, Louisbourg. 1737. 1737. July 23, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 18, Louisbourg. December 20, Louisbourg. December 26, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 30, Loui=bourg. December 31, Louisbourg. December 31, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. The same. Furloughs granted to soldiers. Foi. 31. 1 page* say \ p. The same to the same. Salt smugglers. The whale fishery in the St. Lawrence most successful Foi. 33. lp. The same to the same. MM. Francois Lefebvre and Roger do Schabot are admitted as cadets with the troops. Return of M. Roma to Three Rivers. His zeal for his settlement. Foi. 35. 5 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Works on the fortifications. Rebuilding of the lighthouse. Walls of Louisbourg. Scheme for building a road from Louisbourg to Brador. Foi. 37. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Death of Captain Dangeac, leaving his family in poverty. Conflagrations. Foi. 45. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the extreme dearth which reigns over the country. Pressing need for assistance. Foi. 45. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de Bourville, the King's Lieutenant, and M. Lenormant, Comptroller, to the Minister. Arrival of two ships from France bringing assistance. No assistance is to be expected from Canada, where the harvest has failed. Provisions required in the spring. FoL 50. 4\ pages, say 3\ pp. The same to the same. The division of the assistance in the shape of supplies which came in the autumn. Death of the Indian chief, who is buried at Louisbourg. Foi. 54. 5J pages, say 4 pp. M. de Brouillan, the Governor, to the Minister. Respecting certain difficulties which have arisen in connection with the lands ceded at lie Royale. Foi. 64. 5 pp. Unsigned documents respecting M. Roma and his settlement on the eastern end of Ile St. Jean. Foi. t>7. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Lenormant to the Minister. Arrival of the King's ships. M. de Brouillan's return from Port Toulouse and Ile St. Jean. Departure of M. de La Boularderie for Labrador expected. M. Roma is preparing to set out for Ile St. Jean. Death of M. Desmarest. Distribution of food. Foi. 82. 2\ pp. The same to the same. The hospital. Foi. 98. 6 pages, 4\ pp. The same to the same. Receipt of provisions. Heated flour and bad butter sent out. Distribution of provisions to troops. Fresh application for help, &c. Foi. 111. 6J pp. The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 116. 5 pp. The same to the same. Complains of the fact that Pere Zacharie has been left at Louisbourg, Pere Etienne, who had taken his place as curd of Louisbourg, having succeeded in gaining the good opinion of all. Foi. 120. 3 pp. The same to the same. Opportune arrival of help in provisions, and distribution thereof. Foi. 129. 8 pp. The same to the same. Defends himself against certain charges made against him. Foi. 134. 10 pp. The same to the same. Asking for leave to go to France. Foi. 141. l£p. The same to the same. Fishing in 1737. Foi. 143 to 146. 4 pp. M. de Bourville, Major, to Minister. Represents that his pay is insufficient to enable him to live. Foi. 148. 2\ pages, say 1 \ pp. The same to the same. Departure of vessels for France, and arrival of Canadian and French vessels. F >1. 154. 1 p. cccxxiv 1737. October 2, Louisbourg. November 30, Lonisbourg. October 24, liOuisbourg. October 14, LoniBbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. December 11, Lonisbourg. January 29, Louisbourg. 1737. 1737. M. Duchambon, Major. Thanks the Minister for his commission and asks for advancement for his children. He will do his best at Ile St. Jean. Foi. 157. 6 pages, say 4 pp. M. Verrier, engineer, to the Minister. As to the condition of the fortifications of Louisbourg. Foi. 233. 15 pp. Memorial respecting the completion of the enceinte of the town of Louisbourg. Foi. 244. 4 pp. M. Roma, Commander at Three Rivers, to the Minister. Describes the position in which he is placed, and the annoyances to whicn he is subjected. Makes complaint against the Superior of the Recollets. Foi. 248. 3£pp. Sieur Lartigue, "Bailli" of Louisbourg, to the same. Concerning certain abuses to be remedied, and the vacant post of public prosecutor to be filled. Foi. 269. 1£ p. The same to the same. Asking that a salary be attached to his- office. Foi. 271. 1 p.. The Officers of the Admiralty to Minister. Letter and documents relating to naval matters and police at Louisbourg and Ile Royale. Foi. 274 to 279. 8£ pages, say 6 op. Return of trading and fishing vessels at Ile Royale in 1737. Foi. 290. 2 large pages, say 4 pp. Return ot fishing and trading vessels from France, Canada and the American Islands at Ile Royale in 1737. Foi. 291. 1 large- page, End of Vol. 19.—Ile Royale. pp. 1738. 1738. November 15, Louisbourg. May 3, Louisbourg. September 4, Lonisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. October 21, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. Ile Royale.—" Correspondance Generale." 1738. Vol. 20.—M. de Brouillan, Governor. C. 11. Abstracts of private letters asking for favours. Foi. 16. 7 pages, 5 pp. MM. de Brouillan, Governor, and Lenormant, intendant-com- missary. Rebuilding of lantern-tower and various other works. Foi. 24. 13 pages, 7 pp M. de Brouillan to Minister. M. de Bonaventure asks for a free passage to Ile Royale for his nephew. Asks for a future second lieutenancy for M. d'Orfontaine de Villejoint. Missionaries wanted in Acadia. Foi.35. 1 p. The same to the same. Sudden death of M. Despiet. Foi. 39. ^ p. The same to the same. Reviews. Troops. Foi. 41. 5 pp.* MM. de Bourville and Lenormant to the same. Visits to the hospital by the Surgeon General of the troops. Death of M. de La Boularderie. Asks for salt-smugglers. Lands revested in the- King. Sisters of La Congregation. Meat market at Louisbourg. Naval works. Want amongst the settlers of Ile St. Jean. Gratuities and rations. Midwife required at Louisbourg. Foi. 52. 8 pp. The same to the same. Leave granted to soldiers. Recruits- needed. Foi. 60. IJ p.. The same to the same. Famine. Supplies of food. Foi. 74. 2\ pp_ .... cccxxv No date. 1738. January 24, Louisbourg. June 30, Louisbourg. August 16, Louisbourg. October 30, LouiBbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. December 24, Louisbourg. December 24, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 1, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg December 15; Louisbourg. November 10, Louisboure. November 4 Louisbourg, November 4, Louisbourg. 4a—v Instructions to Chevalier de Gannes for the purchase of flour in New York. Foi. 76. 1J p. M. de Bourville, Major, to the Minister. Abundant autumn fishery. Vessel carrying despatches built at Ile Royale. Foi. 79. l J p. M. de La Valliere, for M. de Bourville, to Minister. Miserable condition of the colony. Fishermen, &c, must be sent back to France. Foi. 81. 2 pages, 1J p. M. de Bourville to Minister. Arrival of 50 recruits on the vessel "Jason." Foi. 83. 1| p. The same to the same. Presents to Indians. The latter well disposed towards the French. Conferences with them. Missionaries of Acadia and Ile St. Jean. M. Armstrong forbids the inhabitants of Acadia to approach the mines. He is most anxious to have M. Le Loutre, a missionary, in Acadia. Foi. 85. 11 pages, 8 pp. The same to the same. Recruits incorporated. Details as to troops. Foi. 91. 13 pages, 9 pp. The same to the same. Details as to troops and officers. Uneasiness of Mr, Armstrong respecting M. Lagoudalie, curd of Cobeguit. Foi 98. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Further details as to the troops. Foi. 104. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Representing his needs and his services. Foi. 108. lp. M. Lenormant, intendant-commissary, to the Minister. Recous- truction of the lantern-tower and opening of a roal to it. Foi. 115. 2 pp. The same to the same. Distribution of provisions to. tho troop*. Foi. 118. 4\ pages, 3^ pp, The same to the same. Wretched condition of the inhabitants of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 122. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Letters and documents as to revesting in the domain the lands of Sieurs Moisel and Tournac. Foi. 128 to 136. 14 pages, 10 pp. The same to the same. Fishing and trade ; English vessels purchased in the colony; meat market of Louisbourg. Death of M. de La Boularderie, who is replaced by his son. M. Le Poupet at Labrador. Settlement of River Mire fisheries. Establishment of a tannery by Sieur Muiron. Foi. 137. 5|r pages, , 5J pp. The same to the same. Provisions received. Details as to general expenditure. Foi. 146. 13 pages, 9 pp. The same to the same. XReturn as to fishing and trade. Foi. 220. 2 pp. M. Verrier, engineer, to the Minister. Forti fications of. Louisbourg. Construction and demolition of houses. Foi. 22?. 15^- pagee, 10 pp. M. Sabatier, controller, to the Minister. Harvest and fisheries. Foi. 240. 4 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Marine matters and,accidents. Foi. 247. 4 pages, 3 pp. Major Duchambon to the same. Remarks on Ile St. Jean and its resources. Foi. 271. 13 pages, 9 pp. M. Morpain, port captain, to same. Concerning landing places of Ile Royale. Foi. 280 to 282. 3\ pp. M. Lartigue, bailiff, to Minister. Salary of his office. Land granted to him. His precarious position. Foi, 285. 4 pages, 2 pp.. cccxx 1738. November 25, Louisbourg. November 27, Louisbourg. December 3, Rochefort. November 4, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. December 27, Louisbourg. October — Louisbourg. 1738. January 31, Louisbourg. IP- On the M. Lartigue to the Minister. As to his appointment as keeper of the seals of Ile Royale. Foi. 288. 2 pages, 1£ p. The same to the same. Complains of encroachments on his jurisdiction. Foi. 290. 3 pages, 2 pp. M . Duhaget. lieutenant, to same. Account of his voyage from Ile Royale to France. Difficulty between himself and Sieur Prevost. Asks for a company. Foi. 294. 2\ pages, W Sieur Muiron, contractor for fortifications, to the same. establishment of a tannery. Foi. 297. 2\ pp. Sieur Chaussegros, engineer, to the same. Port of Louisbourg and means of meeting any attack by the English. Foi. ; 00. 4\ pages, 3 pp. Petition of the fishermen inhabiting Ile Royale, setting forth their grievances, &c. Foi. 304. 6^ pp. Memoir, unsigned, respecting trade carried on by the English at Port Royal. Foi. 309. 7 pages, 4 pp. Widow Rodrigue to Minister. Land claim. Foi. 315. 2\ pp. Memoir, unsigned, respecting troops in garrison at Ile Royale. Foi. 317. 6 pages, 4 pp. Officers of Admiralty at Louisbourg to Minister. Trade and fisheries. Fois. 321 to 3^4. 16 pp. End op Vol. 20.—Ile Royale. 1739. October 27, Louisbourg. October 3, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 4," Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November M, Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. " Ile Rotale.—Correspondance G1sn:Grale." 1739. Vol. 21.—M. de Forant, Governor.—M. Bigot, acting Intendant. C. 11. MM. de Forant and Bigot to Minister. Construction of an embankment at Louisbourg. Foi. 3. 2 pages, 1 p. The same to the same. Offices of public prosecutor and bailiff. Gift of 3,000 livres to Sisters of La Congregation. Gratuity of !,200 livres to M. de Bourville. Foi. 7. 3 pa^es, 2 pp. The same to the same. Artillery. Foi. 9. 7 pages, 4\ pp. The same to the same. Bedding required for the troops. Foi. 15. 2 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Discipline of the troops. Foi. 17. l£p. The same to tho same. Foreign trade. M. Armstrong, the English Governor, wants to change the missionaries of Acadia. Foi. 21. 2\ pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Plan for the prevention of scarcity at Ilo Royale. Foi. 23. I p. The same to the same. Fortifications. " We have found the fortifications in good condition, considering the fact that in this climate mortar will not bold when exposed to the air; and this is so well •known that settlers, who have the means to do so, face their houses with boards. M. Verrier has done well in getting the battlements and remainder of the new enceinte faced in that way." Foi. 25. \ p. The same to the same. Repairs to Mir6 road. Foi. 29. 1 p. The same to the same. General estimate of expenditure for bridges, ditches and swamps on Mire1 road. (Interesting details as to country traversed by the road.) Foi. 31. 6 pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Recommends that M. de Castillon be cccxx1; 1739. November 16, Loui3bourg. Mareb 28, Rochefort. May 26, Rochefort. April 3. June 2, Rochefort. July 16, Rochefort. ^September 22, Louisbourg. October 2, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November'14, Louisbourg. November 141 Louisbourg. November 14, Lonisbourg. November 14, ^Louisbourg. November 14, •Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. -November 14, -Louisbourg. appointed Lieutenant of artillery at He'Royale, in the place of Sieur Lambert. Foi. 4i. I| p. Tho same to the same. Absolute necessity of revictualling the colony ; impossible to hold out in the event of a war. Foi. 35. l|r p. M. de Forant to the Minister. Declines to take the position held by M, de St. Ovide, which has been offered to him. Reason for his refusal. Foi, 40. 1J p. The same to the same. Asks for the establishment of a school of artillery at Louisbourg. Foi. 44. ^ p. Letter, unsigned, but evidently from the Minister to M. de Forant, informing him the King insists on his accepting the Governorship of Ile Royale. Foi. 46. 1 p M. de Forant to Minister. Asks the help of his influence for the recovery of a sum of money owing to him by a man residing at Bazas. Foi. 47. 1 p. The same to the same. Has received his commission as Governor and is prepared to sail on the "Jason." Foi. 50. 1 p. The same to the same. An account of his voyage and of his arrival at Louisbourg. Reproaches addressed to the captains on arriving. Has appointed M. Caubet a cadet a Vaiguillette. Has entrusted details as to artillery to M. de Ste. Marie. Other promotions. Recruits, invalids, &c. Foi. 51, 6 pages. 5 pp. The same to the same. Reforms as to troops. Foi. 55. 5 pp. The same to the same. Recommends for commissions certain^ gentlemen who had served a long time as cadets. Foi. 56. \\ p. The same to the same. Complaints made by the soldiers against their officers have been found to be groundless in every case. Foi. 58.* J p. The same to the same. Officers and soldiers who have been changed from one post to another. Foi. 59. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Acquittal of certain soldiers charged with aiding in the escape of a prisoner. Foi. 61. 1 p. The same to the same. Necessity of increasing the number of troops in case of war. Promotions. Foi. 63. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks that the cross be given to MSI. d'Aillebout, de Gannes and de Cailly. Foi. 65. \ p. Tbe same to the same. Respecting request made by several youths to be allowed to serve in other parts of the country, in order that they may be enabled to get promotion. Foi .66. \ p. The same to the same. Asks for the establishment of an artillery company, &c. Foi, 68. 1 p. The same to tho same. Has not received official news of the conclusion of peace between the King of France and the Emperor. Foi. 70. lp, The same to the same. Rumours of the near approach of war received from Europe. Measures to be taken for Ile Royale, in the event of war. Thinks the majority of the Acadians would be for France. Foi. 72. 4 pp. The same to the same. Missions of Ile St. Jean and surrounding districts. Foi. 75, 5 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Harvests of Ile St* Jean. Foi. 79. \ p* The same to tho same. Difficulty between MM. de Bourville and Duchambon. Foi. 80. 1 p. The same to the same. M. Laperelle, an officer, goes to France. Foi. 82. \ p. 4a—v\ cccxxvni 1739. Novemoer 15, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. December 23, Louisbourg. August 19, On board the "Jason." September 14, Louisbourg. October 3, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. September 3, Lonisbourg. September 14, Louisbourg.| November 12, Louisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg. 1739. Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. M. Forant to Minister. Four marriages of officers at Louisbourg. Foi. 84. 1 p. The same to the same. Necessity of fortifying the port of Toulouse in case of war. Medals for the Indians. Munitions required. Foi. 86. 2 pp. The same to the same. Maintenance of the embankment of Barrachois de Lasson. Foi. 88, 2\ pages. ^iP* The same to the same. Repairs needed at his own residence and at the barracks. Foi. 90. 1| p. M. Bigot, Commissary to the Minister. Gives an account of his voyage. Death of M. Belamy during the voyage. Hopes soon to reach Louisbourg. Foi. 93. \ p.. The same to the same. He arrived on 9th September and took charge of the administration. The take of cod has been pretty good. Permission has been given to English vessels to land and sell cattle, flour, &c. Foi. 95. 3iPP« The same to the same. Condition in which he found the stores on arriving. Foi. 97, 7 pages. 4% pp.. The same to the same. Estate of Pierre Pigoirard, who died at Louisbourg. Foi. 101. 3 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Has received his commission as " Ordon- nateur," Chief of the Superior Council and sub delegate of the Intendant. Foi. 103. lp». lhe same to the same. State of the stores, &c. Foi. 105. tl pages. 8 pp. Tho same to the same. Product of fisheries, trade, naval works, meet market, Sieur Muiron's tannery, &c. Foi. 112. 7 pages. 5J pp. The same to the same. The hospital. Foi. 116. 1£ p The same to the same. General expenditure. Foi. 118. 13 pages. 9 pp. MM. de Forant and Bigot to the Minister. Seizure of an English vessel. Foi. 144. 5 pages. 4 pp. M. Bigot to the same. Expenditure. Tannery. Fishing. Manufacture of glue. Foi. 148. 5 pp. The same to the same. Fishing and trade returns for 1739. Foi. 152.1 large page. 2 pp. M. Sabatier, controller, to the same. The crop has been a heavy one. Trade difficulties between Canada and Ile Royale. Abundant harvest in Acadia and Canada. Shipwrecks. Troops. Fortifications, &c. Foi. 168. 9 pages. 6 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of MM. de Forant and Bigot on the " Jason," commanded by M. de Vaudreuil. Soldiers sentenced to- the galleys. Hopes of a good harvest. Foi, 173. 3 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks leave to return to France. Asks for a clerk, in view of the fact that his brother is now employed at the bakery and the artillery. He intends to call for tenders for the painting of all woodwork exposed to the weather. Fob 175. 11^ pages. 8 pp. The same to the same. Repairs to houses of MM. de Forant and Bigot. Foi. 268. 1| p. Memoir as to work to be done on fortifications of Louisbourg and for its defence. Foi. 275. 11 pages. 8 pp. Major Duchambon to the Minister. The harvest has been good at Ile St. Jean. Asks that the pease to be sold by the inhibitants of the island be put in King's stores. Two vessels from St. Malo have visited Ile St. Jean this year. Asks for the command of the CCCXX1X 1739. January 2, Saint Sever. April 4, Versailles. July 28, La Rochelle. March 7, Versailles. 1739. 1739. October 20, Louisbourg. island in the absence of the Governor. Presents for the Indians* Foi. 283. 6 pages. 4 pp. M.de Brouillan, ex-governor. Sends to minister the cross of St. Louis, entrusted to him by M. d'Espiet, deceased. Garrison of Ile Royale should be increased. Foi. 288. 1 p. The same to the same. Refutes certain charges made against him. Foi. 209. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Has conferred with M. de Forant as to the government of Ile Royale. Regrets the fact that lying charges have been made against him to his injury in the esteem of the Minister Foi. 294. \\ p. M. Lenormant. Memoir on the inhabitants of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 297. 16 pp. Police regulation. Weights and measures, gauging of casks, &c. Foi. 305. 1pp. M. de La Boularderie, the younger, naval ensign, to the Minister. Port of Orleans (formerly " Niganiche "). Precarious state of his affairs. Foi. 307. 5 pp. M. Pottier Dubuisson, sub-delegate at Ile St. Jean to the same. Good harvest. Asks to be indemnified for sacrifices he has made in order to assist the poor. Asks for certain honours. Foi. 314. 3 pp. End of Vol. 21.—Ile Royale. 1740. January 15, Louisbourg. January 16, Louisbourg. January 19, Louisbourg. January 21, Louisbourg. February 8, Louisbourg. February 8, Louisbourg. March 1, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 17, Louisbourg. "October 20, Louisbourg. •October 20, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. | Ile Royale.—Correspondance GUsnIsrale." 1740. Vol. 22.—M. de Forant, Governor. C. 11. MM. de Forant and Bigot to the Minister. Devastation caused by a cyclone. Foi. 13. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. The fisheries and fishermen. Foi. 15. Meat market. Foi. 21. lp. 1| p. Il The same to the same. Tho same to the same. Manufacture of glue. Foi. 23. M. de Forant to the same. Repairs to fortifications. FoL 27. 2 pages. 1^ p. The same to the same. Armourers panted. Foi. 29. 2\pages. \\ p. The same to the same. Claims of M. de La Boularderie, the younger, in respect to Niganiche Island and the coast of Niganiche on lie Royale. Foi. 31. 3 pages. 2 pp. MM. de Bourville and Bigot to the same. Same subject. Foi. 34. 1 p. The same to the same. Missionary required at Malpec. Foi. 36. 5 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Soldiers' bedding. Vacancies in the Superior Council of Louisbourg. Foi. 40. 5 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Proposal to establish an artillery company at Louisbourg. Foi. 43. 10 pages. 7 pp. The same to the pame. Sisters of La Congregation of Louisbourg. Agriculture at Ho Royale and Ile St. Jean. Flour and biscuit stores to be established. M. de La Boularderie and his establishment at Niganiche. Foi. 49. 4\ pages. 3 pp» CCCXXX 1740. October 25, Louisboorg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. MM. de Bourville and Bigot. Claim to elect sub-delegates at Ile St. Jean. Foi. 52. 1*P- The same to the same. Foreign trade. Foi. 51. l|p. The same to the same. Confiscation of an English vessel. Sieur Lagarande charged with illicit trading. Foi. 56. 1 p. The same to the same. Fresh meat contract awarded, soldiers discharged, &c. Foi. 58. P- The same to the same. Work at fortifications. Embankment of Dauphin gate, suburb, barracks, cemef ery, &o. Foi. 60. Tl pages. 8 pp. The same to the same. Asks for 60 recruits. Foi. 68. J p. The same to the same, church at Chebenacadie. The same to the same. 71. Abbe Le Loutre asks for aid to build a Foi. 69. lp. Salt smugglers sent to Ile Royale. Foi.. lp. The same to the same. Pardon granted to Sieur Morel. His secret Measures in relation to the port. LPP. October 30, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg, December 5, Louisbourg. December 19, Lonisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg. September 19, Bordeaux. November 7, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. May 18, Louisbourg. May 28, Louisbourg. May 28, Louisbourg. August 3, Louisbourg. October 25, Lonisbourg. trade in wool with New England Foi.74. 3| pages. The same to the same. Freres de La Charite. FoL W.» The hospital. ns P«ff«8. MM. Duquesnel, Governor, and Bigot, " Ordonnateur," Minister. Attempt to manufacture glue. Foi. 81. The same to the same. Armament of Louisbourg. Foi October 26, Lonisbourg. lip. to the lp. 82. 3 pages. l^p. The same to the same. Asking for the arrest of M. Jacques La- porte, captain of the brigantino u L'Aimable." Foi. J-4. 1 p. The same to the same. Personal description of M. Laporte. Foi. 86. J p. M. Daquesnel, Governor in place of M. de Forant, deceased, to the same. He is ready to take shipping. Foi. 88. £ p. The same to the same. Gives an account of his voyage and of his first steps on arriving. Supports the application for an increase of the troops made by MM. de Bourville and Bigot. Foi. 89. 3 pages, \\ p. Tbe same to the same. He has gone into debt in the discbarge of the duties of his office, and asks for aid, Foi. 91. 2 pages, \\ p. The same to tho same. He visited the fortifications on arriving. Condition of the same. Asks for more troops. Foi. 93. 6 pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Cipher dispatch respecting the defence of Ile Royale, in the event of war with England. Foi. 98. 7 pages, jj 2£pp.. M. de Bourville, King's Lieutenant, to the same. He is on his guard in view of a probable rupture with England. Foi. 103. 1 p. The same to the same. Medals for the Indians. Foi. 109, \ p. The same to the same. Informs him of the death of M. do Forant, who died on the 10th May, after 13 days' illness. Foi. 112. \ p. The same to the same. Cipher dispatch as to measures to be adopted in the event of a rupture with England. Foi. 114. 4 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Death of Mr. Armstrong, Governor of Acadia. Replaced by M. Mascarene, whose views appear to coincide with those of his predecessor, as to assisting the missionaries,, regard for the feelings of the inhabitants, maintaining friendly relations, &c. Missions of Acadia. Foi. 116. 3 pages, lp. The same to the same. Relations with the Indians of lie Royale* andvioinity. Foi. 118. 12 pages, 8 pp. 1740. October 27, Lonisbourg. November 1, Lonisbourg. November 1, Lonisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. January 18. Louisbourg January 23, Lonisbourg. February 7, Louisbourg. May 29, Lonisbourg. September 5, Louisbourg. October 1, Lonisbourg. October 4, Lonisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 17, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 28, Lotiisbouig. October 30, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. November 8, Lonisbourg. December 17, Lonisbourg. December 23," Lonisbourg. j November 7,""" Lonisbourg.! September 15, Lonisbourg. M. de Bourville to the Minister. Announces the death of M. de Forant and M. de La Valliere, and asks to be appointed Governor. Promotions. Foi. 125. 5 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Details as to troops in garrison at lie Royale. Foi. 128. 11 £ pages, 8 pp The same to the same. M. de La Valliere, tbe younger, and M. de St. Aigne, going to France. Baron de L'Esperance asks to be-, appointed a cadet a I'aiguillette. Foi. 13 J. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the new Governor, M. Duquesnel. Foi. 136. 3 pages, 1£ p. M. Bigot to the Minister. Injury done by a storm at Louisbourg.. Salary. Hospital. Hopeless condition ot M. Docouaine, an engineer. Foi. 139. 3 pp.. The same to tho same. Death of M. Decouaine. Foi. 143. \ p. The same to the same. Bad quality of peas and beans furnished to the troops. Fortifications. Precedence as between M. de Pensens and Lieutenant Benoit. Foi. 144. 4\ pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Details as to the death of M. de Forant. Eulogy of same. Foi. 149. 5 pages, 3$ pp. The same to the same. Replaceinent of seamen on the " Rubis." Fortifications. Foi. 153. 2\^pa\Q%, \\ p. The same to the same. Tower-lantern. Abandonment of the-' proposed road from the tower to the careening ground. Foi. 155. 1 p. The same to the same. Details as to Ile St. Jean, which he has just visited. Improvements to be made there. Productions of the island. Foi. 158. 10 pages, 6\ pp. The same to the same. Administration and employes of the store at Louisbourg. Foi. 164. 2 pages, 1 \ p. The same to the same. Death of Major de La Valliere on llth Oct. Foi. 166. \ p.' The same to the same. The hospital and the religious who served in it. Foi. 167. 6\ pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Repairs to his lodging. Crossing to France of M. Sabatier. Foi. 171. i\ nage, 1 p. The same to the same. Proceeds of tho capture of tho "Dauphin," taken in 1739. Foi. 173. 3 pages, 2 po. The same to the same. Amounts recovered and to be recovered at lie Royale and Ile St. Jean. Foi. 179. 5 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Stores, munitions, arms and fortifications. Foi. 184. 10| Pages> 7 PP- The same to the same. Product of the fisheries in 1739. Trade carried on by the English at Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. Naval works. Butcher's meat contract. Foi. 200. 5 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Asks for promotion and an increase of pay. Foi. 205. 1 p. The same to the same. Will live on good terms with the new Governor M. Doquesnel. Receipt of war munitions. Asks for more money. The harvest in Canada. Foi. 207. 4\ pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Trade. Passports required from Acadians by the Admiralty. They make complaints in relation thereto. Provisions. Foi. 219. h\ pages, 3^ pp. The same to the same. Asks for an executioner to apply the rack in criminal cases. Foi, 223. 1 pw Table of fisheries and trade in 1740. Foi. 238. * 2 pp. M. Duchambon, King's Lieutenant at Tie St. Jean to the Minister. Asks for promotion. Increased quantity of land put under crop. Large CCCXXX11 1740. June 12, Louisbourg. January 20, Louisbourg. January 24, Louisbourg. January 15, Louisbourg. outlay for the relief of the Indians during the prevalence of scarcity. Foi. 2i0. 3 pages, 2 pp. M. Poupet de La Boularderie, naval ensign. Asks the Minister for a commission as commandant of Niganiche or Port Orleans. Foi. 274. 3| pages, 2\ pp. M. Muiron to the Minister. Asks to be granted the exclusive privilege of working a tannery, Foi. 277. 2 pp. Officers of the Admiralty to the same. Bad quality of meat furnished by the contractors. Foi. 288. 2 pages, 1 p. The same to the same. Marine returns for the year, Foi. 290. 2\ pages, \\ p. End of Vol. 22.—Ile Royale. 1741. July 4, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. October 12, Louiabonrg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 17. Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 20, Lonisbourg. October 21 Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. November 13, Louisbourg. June 2, Loaisbourg. " Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1741. Vol. 23.—M. Duquesnel, Governor* C 11. Ordinance of MM. Duquesnel and Bigot, respecting tavern-keepers. Fol.3. 2 pp. MM. Duquesnel and Bigot to the Minister. Respecting salt smug-. glers. Foi. 5. 3 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Foi. 7. 11 pages, 6 pp. The same to the same. Illicit trading. Bills of exchange. Hospital, &c. Foi 13. 2\ pages, 1 \ p. The same to the same. Return to France of Pere Etienne. Foi. 15. \ p. The same to the same. Confiscation of Brigantine " 1'Aimable," commanded by Captain Laporte. Foi. 17. 3^ pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Recruits and troops. Foi. 19. 2\ pages, 1^ p. The same to the same. M. de La Boularderie installed as commander of lie Niganiche. No reliance can be placed on the crops of lie Royale, where the fogs prevent the grain from ripening. Must rely on lie St. Jean. Bad condition of the barracks and other buildings on the latter. Foi. 21. 5|r pages, 3£ pp. The same to the same. Establishment of an artillery company at Louisbourg. Abuses resulting from the selling of liquor to the soldiers by the officers. Foi. 24. 8 pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Suggesting that leave to go to France be granted to soldiers paying 150 livres to the treasurer. Foi. 30. ^ p. The same to the same Artillery company to be established at Louisbourg. Foi. 31. 3j pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Recommend the granting of a gratuity to M. Duchambon in view of the outlay incurred by him for the Indians; a pension for the widow of M. de La Vallidre and an increase of nay for the surgeon major. Foi. 33. 3 pages, 1^ p. The same to the same. In praise of M. de La Boularderie. Foi. 37. % p. The same to the same. Salt smugglers. Foi. 39. 3 pagos, if p. M Duquesnel, Governor, to the same. News from Martinique of combats between English and French vessels. Suspicious looking vessel in sight of Louisbourg. Measures taken to meet an attack. Difficulty of restoring order in the Colony. Fortifications. Foi. 42. 3 pages, 2 pp. CCCXXX111 1741. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. Oc+ober 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. 1741. ^Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. November 23, "Louisbourg. January 18, Louisbourg. June I, Louisbourg. September 15, Louisbourg. October 16, Louisbourg. October 16, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 25, Xouisbourg. M. Duquesnel to the Minister. "Urgent appeal for artillery, arms and munitions. Foi. 46. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Asks for the Cross of St. Louis for MM. d'Aillebout, de Gannes and Duvivier. The offioers have promised not to keep canteens. Foi. 49. 2 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Furloughs to officers going to France. Recommends that Sieur Rousseau be allowed to retire with full pay. Foi. 51. l^p. The same to the same. The majority vacant through the death of M. de La Valliere has been given to Sieur Laperelle. Promotions, pensions, &c, for officers, &c. Foi. 53. 4 pp. The same to the same. Interchange of civilities with the English authorities in Acadia. Complaints of M. Cosby, commander of troops in Adadia, against Sieur de St. Poncy, missionary. The latter lacks prudence. M. de La Gondalie would be a better person for the position. Presents to Indians. Does not intend to make his usual rounds lest the town might be attacked by the English. Foi. 57. 4 pages, 3^ pp» M. Duquesnel, Governor, to the Minister. M. de Cailly, commander of the Swiss, has treated him disrespectfully. Foi, 60. 4\ pages. 3|pp. The same to the same. Thanks him for a gratuity of 5,000 hvres. Recommends that his son be given the first vacant governorship. Foi. 65. 2\ pages. 1^ p. The same to the game. Has caused MM. de Boisberthelot and Danjeac, of Ports Toulouse and Dauphin, to be relieved by MM. Benoit and Duchambon Vergor. Foreign trade. Interpreter needed. Foi 67. l|p. The same to the same. Impossibility of reducing the number of soldiers at Ile Royale. Foi 69. 1^ p. The same to the same. Details as to manning of posts at He Royale. Foi. 71. 1 large page. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking for instructions in the matter of privileges claimed by the Swiss. Foi. 72. \\ p. The same to the same. Fresh complaints as to the Swiss. FoL 78. 91 pp. Complaints >|P tha M. Bigot to the Minister. The troops and the Swiss, against Sieur Cailly. Foi. 82. 2 pages. The same to the same. Scurvy caused by the severity o previous winter. The autumn fishing a failure. Profitable trade with Martinique. Fortifications. Foi. 84. 3 pages. | pp. The same to the same. Respecting a debt of Sieur Bene it, of Louisbourg, to Sieur Vallee, of Havre. Foi. 87. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. As to an endowment established by M„ de Forant, deceased, to defray the board and tuition of 8 pupils, daughters of officers, at the convent of La Congregation. Foi. 93. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Details concerning troops. Foi, 95. 6\ pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. King's stores, provisions, &c. Sieur Sabatier goes to France. Recommends that Sieur Sabatier's salary be increased. Foi. 99. 19 pages. 9 pp. The same to the same. Selection of chief post to be established at Ile St. Jean ; suggests Saint Pierre. Abundant harvest. Erection of barracks at Port Dauphin. But little progress made at River Mire, owing to the indolence of the soldiers stationed there. Foi. 125. 14 pages' 6 pp. rtC cccxxxiv 1741. November 26, Lonisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. December 30, Louisbourg. June 3, Lonisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. May 31, Lonisbourg. September 1, Three Rivers. October 20, Louisbourg. December 23, Lonisbourg. 1742. January 2, Louisbourg. July 29, Louisbourg. September 27, Quebec. September 30, Lonisbourg. October 4, Lonisbourg. October 8, Lonisbourg. October 14, Lonisbourg. October 14, Lonisbourg. October 17, Louisbourg. Oetober 17, Louisbourg. October 21, Lonisbourg. O ctober 25, Louisbourg. M. Bigot to the Minister. The Sisters of Charity refuse to take into the hospital soldiers suffering from venereal disease. Foi. 133. 1 p The same to the same. Movement of sniping at Louisbourg. Foi 134. 4 pages. 2 pp The same to the same. Fishing and trade. Foi. 137. 18 pages. 9 pp M. Verrier, engineer, to the same. Three letters respecting forti fications. Foi. 187 to 200. 22 pages. 15 pp Major Duchambon to the Minister. Respecting his promotion and that of his sons. Harvest at Ile St. Jean. Foi. 211. 1J p, M. Roma, commander at Three Rivers, to the same. Losses sufr tained by him at Ile St. Jean. Asks for aid. Foi. 220. 3 pages. 2 pp The same to the same. Asks for an advance of 500 livres. Foi 222. 2 pp M. de La Boularderie, ensiarn, to Minister. Asks for the cross and for a salary for the post of Niganiche, commanded by him. Foi 225. Officers of tbe Admiralty to the same. Fishing and trade. 227. 3 pages. End of Vol 23.—Ile Rgyale (Cape Breton). I1 Foi *P Ile Royale—si Correspondance Generale."—Vol . 24. 1742. M. du Quesnel, Governor. C. 11. M. Duquesnel and M. Bigot to Minister. Respecting vacant land at Louisbourg. Sieur Jouet asks to be granted ten years' privilege for fishing at the Magdalen Islands. Foi. 3. 5J pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Having failed to procure flour at Canceaux, and in view of warlike preparations in New England, they send a vessel to France, to inform the Minister of the precarious position of the colony. Foi. 6. 2\ pages. \\ p. M. de Beauharnois and M. Hocquart to M. Duquesnel and M. Bigot. Notifying them that it is impossible for Canada to assist lie Royale. Foi. 8. 1 p. M. Duquesnel and M. Bigot to Minister. Pension granted to M. de La Gondalie, by the Bishop of Laon. Foi. 9. \ p. The same to the same. Soldiers settling in the country. Pol. 16. 1 page. \ p. The same to the same. As to tho vessel " La Baleine " of Nantes, commanded by Sieur Leduc, which had put into Louisbourg. Foi. 18. \ p. The same to the same. The inhabitants cannot tolerate the salt smugglers. Foi. 22. \ p. The same to the same. Payment of workmen. Sieur Muiron and his dealings with soldiers. Foi. 24. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Arms and munitions required. Foi. 26. 1 p» The same to the same. Missionary and armourer sent to Malpec; Foreign trade. Mackerel fishing this year. Grants of land. Fob 28. 4 J pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of recruits. Gratuities to be granted to M. Duchambon in view of his outlay for the Indians of Ile St. Jean. Foi. 33. \ p* Tho same to the same. Supply of provisions for the colony.. Foi. 35. 3\ pages. 1 cccxxxv 1742. October 30, Louisbourg. November 15 Louisbourg 1742. Fol 37. 3^ pp. May 4, Louisbourg. May 30, Louisbourg. October 6, Louisbourg. October 7, Louisbourg. October 8, Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. January 9, Louisbourg. February 1, Lonisbourg. May 4, Louisbourg. June 2, Louisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg. August 19, Louisbourg. September 11, Lonisbourg. September 15, Louisbourg. September 18, Louisbourg. October 4, Louisbourg. M. Duquesnel and Bigot to the Minister. Fortifications. 7 pages. The same to the same. Right of fishing in the harbour of Petit ' Degrat, which the Fnglish lay exclusive claim to. Fol. 41. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same* Sending petition of tho inhabitants of Petit Degrat, who complain that the English refuse them the right to fish. Fol. 43. 2 pages. l£ p. The same to the same. Asking for a pardon for M. Cailly. Fol. 47. 1 page. \ p. M. Duquesnel to the same. Desperate state of the colony. Fol. 48. 1 pagt P. The same to the same. Again imploring mercy for Sieur Cailly. Officers going to France. Asks that Captain Rousseau may be allowed to remain in the service for life, ihough his infirmities render him quite helpless; otherwise he would be without resource. Fol. 49. 2 pages. \\ p. The same to the same. Plan for recovery of Acadia. Praise of certain officers. Fol. 51.4 pages. 3 pp. The same to the Same. Promotions. Fol. 54. 2\ pages. \\ p. The same to the same. Measures adopted and to be adopted in case of a rupture with England. Fol. 56. 3 pages. 2 pp.. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 58. 4 pages. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Promotions. Fol. 61. 2 pp. 1 2J pp. Difficulties Up. The same to the same. Pressing needs of the colony. Fol. 63. 4 pages. The same to the same. Soldier convicted of robbery, with the provost on the subject. Fol 66. 2\ pages. The same to the same. Probability of distress in the coming spring. Failure of autumn fishing. Fol. 72. 2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Bad quality of flour sent out on vessel "Le Profond." Autumn fishing will not be an utter failure. Fol. 75. \\ p. The same to the same. Sad condition of the colony. Asks for aid. Fol. 77. 11 pages. 8 pp. The same to the same. Distress increasing. Fol. 83. 6 pages. 3 pp. Tho same to the same. Famine increasing. Fol. 87. 5§ pages. 3 pp. 1 M. Pievost, in the absence of M. Bigot, who is visiting the ports of the Island. Informs the Minister that some assistance has been received from Quebec and New England, which will enable the people to wait for a month until help comes from France. Bad prospects as to the harvest. Dearness of provisions in the English colonies. Wharves. Fol. 91. 2\ pages. . \\ p. M. Bigot to the Minister. Arrival of " Le Profond." Abundant help received. Fol. 93. 5 pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. One Devaux (who died on board the schooner '' Concorde," Captain Le Large, from St. Domingo) carried on trade in partnership with one Chevelu. Fol. 97. 4 pages. 3 pp. • The same to the same. Arrival of provisions. The people will be unable to purchase the provisions at the exorbitant prices aeked for them. Fishing has failed in all the harbours. Fol. 100. 3 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Means of providing food for tbe colony. Fol. 111. 16 pages. 9 pp. CCCXXXV1 1742. October 6, Louisbourg. M. Bigot to the Minister. Trade of Magdalen Islands controlled by MM. Pascaud, who replaced Sieur Harnader. Coal sont to France. Fol. 120. 2\ pages. \\ p. The same to the same. Intervention of Admiralty officers in the sale of property and effects left by fishermen who perished at sea. Fol. 122. 6 pages. 4\ pp. The same to the same. Provisions to be sent by all vessels coming from France. Details in relation to the troops. Fol. 126. 3 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. General expenditure. Fol. 132. 14 pages. 9 pp. The same to the same. Service of the hospital. Fol. 140. 3\ pages. 2i pp. The same to the same. Provisioning the colony. Fol. 146. 6 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Repairs to King's transport " La Caille," which came near being lost on her voyage out. Fol. 150. 1 p. The same to the same. Persons sent home on " Le Profond." Fol. 153. 11 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. The armourer of Ile St. Jean having taken the place of the armourer of Louisbourg, who was a person of bad character, another is needed. Fol. 1*61. 1 page, say l£ p. The same to the same. Regulations to be made as regards the Swiss. Fol. 163. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Provisioning the colony. Fol. 166. 2 pp The same to the same. Flour and vegetables sold from the King's stores. Fol. 170. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. Verrier, engineer, to the same. Three letters as to fortifications of Louisbourg. Fol. 208 to 217. 14 pages, say 9 pp. Major Duchambon to the same. The harvest has been poor at Ile St Jean and in Acadia. Eight French families in Acadia are about to remove to Malpec. Commends himself and his children to the Minister's goodness. Fol. 232. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Captain de Pensens to the same. When his health is restored he will return to his post. Fol. 285. \ pp; M. Boucher, engineer, to the same. Sends the plan of the harbour of Petit Brador, &c, and asks for the cross of St. Louis. Fol. 289. 1 p. M, Despiet, an officer, to the same. He was ill when he left France, and came near dying on ship-board. In view of his infirmities he asks leave to retire, with the cross. He claims land granted to him in 1719. Fol. 292. 2 pp. Officers of the Admiralty, Louisbourg, to the Minister. Duties of the Admiralty Officers of lie St. Jean, and their sub-delegates. Fol. 300. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Maritime and commercial affairs of the Port of Louisbourg. Fol. 303. 2 pages, say 1|- p. Ordinance of Governor and Intendant. As to passage money paid September 29, +„ r. u „ t? i on*? i Louisbourg. t0 fishermen. FoL 306. 1 p. Royal ordinance. Declaration of war against the Emperor. Fol. 306 (sic), l£p. Ordinance of Governor and Intendant. Public houses and taverns* Fol. 307. 2 pages, say 1£ p. Decree of Royal Council of State. Prohibiting the trade in printed goods from India, Persia, China and the Levant, in tbe colonies. Fol. 309. 4 pp. October 8, Louisbourg. -October 5, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. October 16, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 14, ■Louisbourg. -November 15, Lonisbourg. December 13. Louisbourg. "May 2, Louisbourg. October 14, 'Louisbourg. January 18, Aignan. November 12, Louisbourg. November 17, -'Louisbourg. April — Louisbourg December 10 Louisbourg. 1733 (sic ) 1733 October 10, Louisbourg. 1734. May 23, Louisbourg. 1733. 'May 9, -Louisbourg. CCCXXXV11 1733. June 2. 1733. June 2. 1733. Marcb 17. 1733. July 24, Lonisbourg. September 20, Louisbourg. 1734. May 22, Louisbourg. May 24, Louisbourg. 1732. January 26. 1733. July 24, Louisbourg. 1734. August 25, Lonisbourg. October 4, Louisbourg. 1737. June 7, Lonisbourg. 1736. September 10, Louisbourg. 1740. April 9, Louisbourg. April 23, Louisbourg. 1741. August 19, Louisbourg. December 24, Louisbourg. 1742.J April 19, Louisbourg. April 27, Louisbourg. May 6, Louisbourg. May 16, Louisbourg. July 23, Louisbourg. Decree of Council of State. Regulations for Port of Louisbourg. Fol. 310 (back). 2 pp. The same. Quantity of flour to be kept in store at Louisbourg. Fol. 312. l£p. The same. Ile Royale to enjoy freedom from duties for a further period often years. Fol. 312 (back). 3 pp. Ordinance of Governor and Intendant. Anchoring of vessels at Niganiche. Fol. 314 (back). 1 p. The same. Abolishing tolls, &c, exacted from the settlers by tbe fishermen, &c. Fol. 315. 1^ p. The same. Fine of 150 livres exacted against fishermen charging tolls. Fol. 316. £p. The same. Concessions. Fol. 316 (sio). Royal decree. Light dues. Fol. 316 (baok). ljp. 2\ pp. Ordinance of Governor and Intendant. Tavern keepers of Niganiche forbidden to give drink to fishermen. Fol. 317 (back). 1 p. The same. Concessions in town of Louisbourg, Fol. 318. \ p. The same. As to fishermen who have charged tolls. Fol. 318 (sic). £p. The same. Police regulations as to Port of Louisbourg. Fol. 318 (back). \ p. The same. By-law for the building of the church of Lorembec. Fol. 319. \ p. The same. Protection of partridge. Fol. 319 (sic): £p. The same. Measurement of timber. Fol. 319 (back). \ p. The same. Tavern keepers not to purchase provisions on board vessels until 24 hours after the anchor is east. Fol. 320. \ p The same. Price of fresh cod. Fol. 320. \ p The same. Discharging firearms in Louisbourg forbidden. Fol 320 (back). £p The same. New polioe regulation as to tavern keepers. Fol 321. 1 p The same. Limiting the consumption of bread in view of a scarcity. Fol. 322. £ p The fame. Price of fresh cod. Fol. 322 (back). \ p The same. Consumption of bread. Fol. 323. 1 p* End of Vol. 24.—Ile Royale. CCCXXXVlll I 1743. August 12, Louisbourg. October 6, Louisbourg. October 17, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 21, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 7, Lonisbourg. November 20, Lonisbourg. 1744. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. May 24, Cauceau, on board the "Succes." November 4, Louisbourg. November 2, Beaubassin. "Ile Royale.—Correspondance G^n^rale." 1743. Vol. 25.—M. du Quesnel, Governor. C. 11. MM. du Quesnel and Bigot to the Minister. They have ordered in New England 4,000 barrels of flour for Canada, and the order was countermanded by M. Hocquart. Fol. 3. 3 pages, say 1J pp. The same to the same. Help in provisions received; it is to be feared that it must be renewed next year. Fol. 6. 1 p. The same to the same. Recommend that M. Descourt, surgeon at Ile St. Je~n, be allowed to retire, and a successor named. Fol. 8. 1 p. The same to the same. Have received letters patent, empowering them to appoint assessors to the courts of justice, in ! rder to expedite business. Fol. 10. The same to the same. Expropriation of land. Fol. 12. |p* The same to the same. King's ordinance as to diminution of sols marqu&s, (copper coins). Fol. 14. J p. The same to the same. Objections to salt smugglers on the part of the inhabitants of Ile Royale. Sale of English vessels necessary. Furloughs. Gratuity of 800 livres granted to Sieur Duchambon. Fol. 16. 4J pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Fortifications of Louisbourg. Fol. 19. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. As to soldiers working at the fortifications Fol. 23. 1 page, say . \ p. The eame to the same. Services rendered by Sieur Morpain, port captain, compel them to ask for him the position of captain of fire ships. Fol. 25. \\ p. The same to the same. Recommend that Sieur de Couagne, cadet a Faiguillette, be appointed assistant engineer, in the event of M. Verrier, the younger, being recalled. Fol. 27. \ p. The same to the same. Permits still granted to boats going to Newfoundland coasts to gather eggs. Fisheiies at Magdalen Islands a success. Fol. 29. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Artillery Company. Fol. 30. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of the decree of the Council of State, exempting from duty all produce and merchandise furnished by the French islands to He Royale. Also the regulations respecting concessions, &c. Fol. 32. 1 p. * M. Bigot to the Minister. Respecting the proposal to take possession of Port Royal, Acadia and Plaisance. Fol. 37. 4£ pages, say 3 p. Project, signed by MM. Duchambon and Bigot, for taking posses* sion of Port Royal and Acadia. Fol. 40. 4 pages, say 3 p. Copy of articles of capitulation granted by M. Duchambon to Captain Patrick Heron and to M. Philips, commandant of Canceau. Fol. 4i. l|p. Declaration made in presence of MM. Bigot and Sabatier, by Captain Jean Hinard, commander of brigantine | La Trompette, 1 and Jacob Coste, coasting pilot, to the effect that the garrison of Port Royal were prepared to surrender had the French flag appeared before the place. Fol. 43. 3| pp. Declaration by MM. de la Vallidre, Duvivier, Duchambon and others, setting forth the difficulty experienced by the members of CCCXXX1X 1743 (sic ) June 28, Louisbourg. 1743. August 11, Louisbourg. August 12, Louisbourg. August 28, Louisbourg. -October 27, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. October 31, Louisbourg. November 2, 'Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 15, 'Louisbourg. April — Louisbourg. June 30, Lonisbourg. August 12, 'Louisbourg. July 27, Louisbourg. October 13, -Louisbourg. the expedition sent against Port Royal, in procuring provisions from the Acadians. Fol. 46. 1 p. M. Duquesnel, Governor, to Minister. States that his wife is in danger of being deprived of a farm which he had purchased for her and on which he owea 40,000 deus. Asks for a gratuity to pay the arrears due. Fol. 48. 2\ pp. The same to the same. In conjunction with M. Bigot he had purchased provisions on behalf of MM. de Beauharnois and Hoc- quart, whioh purchase the latter afterwards countermanded. Fol. 50 to 52. 3£ pp. The same to the same. French fishermen disturbed by the English at Canceau. Attacks on French vessels. Fol. 54. 1^ p. The same to the same. Asks for the post of Governor General of the Island of St. Domingo. Fol. 56. 1 p. The same to the same. Donation made by M. de Forant to enable 8 daughters of officers to be placed at the convent of the Sisters of Louisbourg. Fol. 58. 1 p. The same to the same. Distribution of troops at Ile Royale. More troops wanted. Fol. 60. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. As to permission to go to France granted to M. Dupre d'Aunay and the sons of M. Laperelle. Fol. 63. 1 p. The same to the same. Reply to charges made against him by ship-owners of St. Malo. Fol. 65. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Thanks him for pardoning M. Cailly. Is much pleased with Sieur Schoner, who bas replaced M. Cailly at Ile Royale. Discipline is fully maintained there. Asks for furloughs for several officers desirous of going to France. Fol. 68. \ p. The same to the same. Fortifications of Louisbourg. Fol. 70. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks that leave to retire be granted to MM. de Bourville and Rousseau de Souvigny. Promotions. Fol. 72. 2\ pp. IJhe same to the same. Details as to artillery company. Fol. 74. 1* P* The same to the same. Thanks him for protecting himself and his family. Asks for promotion for his son, and for positions of captain of gates, and wharf master for M. Artel and M. Baron, and the cross for certain officers previously recommended. Fol. 76. \\ p. The same to the same. Provisions. Rebuilding of Fort Aunapolis Royal by the English. Fol. 78. 1 p. The same to the same. M, de Forant's donation in favour of eight daughters of officers. Fol. 80. 1 p. M. Bigot. Order addressed to M. Duvivier, directing him 'to send to Boston for 4,000 barrels of flour, &c. Fol. 83, \\ p. The same to the Minister. Purchase of provisions from the English. Provisions in store. Foreign trade. As to 4,000 barrels of flour purchased by M. de Beauharnois and M. Hocquart. Death of M. Lartigue. Fol. 85. 10 pages, 6 pp. The same to the same. Purchase of provisions for Canada, by order of M. de Beauharnois and M. Hocquart. Fol. 91. 10^ pages, 6 pp. Three letters from M. de Beauharnois and M. Hocquart to the same, on the same subject. Fol. 97 to 106. 18 pages, 10 pp. M. Bigot to the Minister. As to application of moneys. He does not avail himself of his leave to go to France. Fol. 107. 2 pp* occxl 1743. October 18, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 26, Lonisbourg. November 3, Lonisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. November 20, Lonisbourg. November 21, Lonisbourg. November 25, Lonisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. November 27, Lonisbourg. September 8, Louisbourg. December 3, Louisbourg. October 20, Lonisbourg. November —, Louisbourg. November 8, Louisbourg. M. tiigot to the Minister. Shipments of eoal to France where it was found unsuitable for general purposes. Fol. 113. 2\ pp The same to the same. Gratuity to M. Sabatier. Fol. 119. \ p^ The same to the same. Asking leave to go to France the following year. Fol. 121. 1 p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Circulation of copper coin. Fol. 123. 4 pages, * 2 pp. The same to the same. Confiscation of property and effects of one Devaux. Fol. 127. The same to the same. Residence for (he Controller. 131. The same to the same. Administrative details. Fol. 137. lp. Fol. &PP] The same to the same. Debts of Sieur de La Boularderie. 147. 3 pages, Fol. 2 PP. The same to the same. Administration. Fol. 149. 14 pages, 8 pp. The Officers of the Admiralty of Louisbourg. Maritime and commercial returns for the year 1743. Fol. 16b' to 168. 4\ pp. M. Bigot to the Minister. Receipts and expenditure of the colony. Fol. 179. 15 pages, 10 pp. The 6ame to the same. Provisions. Fol. 169. 19 pages, 8 pp^ M. de Bourville, King's Lieutenant, to the same. Asks to be allowed to retire. Fol.. 212. 1 p. M. Boucher, engineer. Work on fortifications of Louisbourg. Fol. 221. 1 p. Major Duchambon to the Minister. Acadians to come to Ile St. Jean. The harvest has been pretty good. Fol. 223. 3 pages, 2 pp.. Captain Duhaget to Minister. Asking for leave to go to France. Fol. 226. & p. Captain Despiet to the same. Asksfor an indemnity and leave ta retire. Fol. 229. 1£ p. End op Vol. 25.—Ile Royale. 1744. May 9, Louisbourg. May 9, Louisbourg. September 30, Lonisbourg. October 1, Lonisbourg. October 2, Lonisbourg. October 3, Lonisbourg. " Ile Royale.—Correspondance Gt at rale." 1744. Vol. 26.—M. du Quesnel, Governor. C. 11. MM. Du Quesnel and Bigot to Minister. Ask for speedy help in, provisions. A great dearth prevails and things are in a deplorable condition. Fol. 3. 9J pages," 6 pp. The same to the same. They have learned that the King of France has deolared war against the King of England. Defensive measures adopted by M. Du Quesnel. Want of arms. Fol. 8. 5 pages, 2f pp. MM. Duchambon and Bigot to Minister. M. de L'Eatenduere has left for Quebec, escorting several vessels in order to save them from privateers. Fol. 13. £ p. The same to the same. Salary of Sieur Hartel (Hertel) appointed port captain. Fol. 15. £ p. The same to the same. General amnesty granted to officers, marines and seamen. Fol. 17. £ p. The same to the same. Concession of land claimed by the Sisters of Charity. Fol. 19. 3\ pages, 2|pp. cccxli 1744. October 4, Louisbourg. October 5, Louisbourg. October 7, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. October 13, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. November 20, LouLbourg. November 23, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November '25, Louisbourg. May 11, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 10, Lonisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. MM. Duchambon and Bigot to the Minister. Respecting the share of one tenth of the prize money to be awarded to the admiral. Fol. 21. ip. The same to the same. Sieur Corbier, who was appointed a cadet has not as yet come to the colony. Fol. 23 \ p. The same to the same. The French settlers at Cape de Re", La Poelle (sic) and Port aux Basques withdrew to Ile Royale at once when ordered so to do; the English privateers burnt their dwellings. The war has interrupted the seal hunting operations, organized by Sieurs Pascaud. Fol. 25. 1 p. The same to the same. Repairs to the " Caribou " Fol. 27. \ p. The same to the same. Armed vessel sent last year by Sieur La Garande to Ho Royale. The captain would have done better for the colony if he had preferred cruising to fiehing ; however, he captured two prizes. Fol. 2d. 1 pj The same to the tame. Ordinance respecting sedentary fisheries. Fol. 31. lp, The same to the same. They had fitted out cruisers as soOn as war was declared. Captures and losses by the cruisers. Fol. 32. 9£ pages, 6\ pp. The same to the same. Proposing to devote the frigate (i Castor,'* built at Quebec, to coast service at Ile Royale, under command of Sieur Morpain. The detachments will be recalled from Ile St. Jean, Port Dauphin and Port Toulouse, where they can render no service. Fol. 38. 2\ pp. The same to the same. The " Ardent" arrived too late at Louisbourg to be of much help to the colony. She captured one prize. Port Royal reduced to extremity. The enemy at Boston planning to reduce Louisbourg by famine. Fol. 40. 6 pages, 4^ pp. The same to the same. The news from Boston induces them to ask for an increase of the garrison. Fol. 44. 2 pp. The same to the same. The war party M. de Beauharnois wanted to send next winter to Acadia would be of no avail, the trooos having left it. Fol. 46. 3 pp. The same to the same. Return of M. de Cannes from Acadia with his detachment. He represents that want of provisions compelled him to abandon Port Royal, but M. Duvivier and others greatly blame him for so doing. Fol. 48. 9£ pages, 5 pp> The same to the same. Sad condition of the colony on the arrival of tbe first little vessel from Nantes. They had hoped for better help. Measures for defence of the place. Fol. 55. \\ p. M. Duchambon, King's lieutenant, to the same. Respecting his recall to Ile St. Jean from Ile Royale. He will strive to shew that he is not unworthy of the confidence placed in him. Asks for the governorship of Ile Royale. Fol. 58. \\ p. The same to the same. Return of artillery and munitions for the defence of Louisbourg. Fol. 60. \\ p. The same to the same. Measures adopted for the defence of Louisbourg. Praise of M. Duvivier. Want of troops, &c. Fol. 70. 1\\ pages, "p 7 pp. The same to the same. Announcing the sudden death of M. Du Quesnel and asking for his place. Fol. 77. 1 p. The same to the same. Giving an account of the operations of M. Duvivier in Acadia, and of those of M. De Gannes,who had been relieved some time before the death of M. du Quesnel. He complains of the conduct of M. de Gannes. It is to be feared that the English will ill-treat the Acadians. Fol. 79. 18 pages, say 10 pp. 4a—W cccxlii 1744. November 27, Louisbourg. May 9, Louisbourg. May 13, Louisbourg. May 14, Louisbourg. October 7, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. •October 18, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. "November 3, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 13, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 23, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. December 17, Louisbourg. 1744. 1742 (sic.) October 23, Lonisbourg. M. Duchambon to the Minister. There will be a sufficiency of provisions on lie Roysle up to the month of May, 1745 ; M. de Beauharnois having resolved to send fifty Canadians and fifty Indians to Acadia, and that they would airive there in the month of January, he will send an order to the commandant to remain there until the spring time. Fol. 90. 4 pages, say 2£ pp. M. Bigot, comptroller, to tho same. Enumerates the steps which he has taken in order to ensure that his despatches shall reach the Court. Fol. 94. 2 pages, say l^p. The same to the same. Respecting the alarming condition in which the colony is placed owing to the famine. Fol. 96. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. The ship " Phelippeaux " has arrived with an English brigantine from Boston, which she has captured while on her course. Fol. 98. \\ pages, say t p. The same to the same. Coal sent to France. M. de La Boular- deries debts. The office of bailli is administered with zeal by M. Cournoyer. Fol. 101. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Fishing and trade returns for 1744. Fol. 103. 1 page, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the soldiers on guard duty on the inland at the entrance of the port of Louisbourg. Fol. 104. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. States that he fears that the provisions which he had ordered, amounting to 2,000 livres, had been captured by the enemies' vessels, and he a^ks for ten tons ot freight for the coming year. Fol. 108. 2 pa^es, say 1J p. The same to the same. Respecting the division of the prize money. Fol. 112. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to tbe same. Asking for promotion for M. PreVost. Fol. 114- 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the expenditure and various works of public utility. Fol. Ii6. 12 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the arming of a privateer from St. Malo. Fol. 1J4. 2 pages, say lj p. The same to the same. Respecting the English prisoners of war. Fol. 128. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the division of the prize money. Fol. 130. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the arming and the loading of a schooner which had served as a coast guard vessel. Fol. 132.1 p. The same to the same. About the building necessary for two flour mills. Asks for two grindstones. Fol. 139. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asking to be forgiven the payment ot the freight on five hundred cwts. of sugar on the " Gironde," which he had charged against his account, and which had formed a portion of his prize share. He asks this favour in consideration of losses which lie had suffered in privateering and the great interest which he had taken in it in order to exoite emulation in the colony. Fol. 143. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. Concerning the debt owing by the Widow Laftourie to the King. Fol. 145. 1 page, say J p. The same to the same. Statement of the goods captured at Canceaux. Fol. 194. 2 pages, say 1£ p. Regulation against games of chance. Fol. 195. 1 p. cccxliii 1744. August 27, Grandpre. September 2, Grandpre. February 8, Versailles. November 28, Louisbourg. 1744. Order of M. Duvivier, captain commanding the expedition against Port Royal, to the inhabitants of les Mines de Grandpre, to furnish horses. Fol. 196. 1 p. List of the inhabitants of Grandpre" who have furnished horses, &c. Fol. 197. 1 p. M. Verrier, engineer. Memorandum as to what remains to be done in order to complete the fortifications of Louisbourg, Fol. 200. 4£ pages, say 3£ pp. M. de Gannes. Gives an account of his expedition to Port Royal; explains his ill-success, and defends himself against the charges brought against him by M. Duvivier. Fol. 204. 7 pages, say 6 pp. Two memoranda about Canceaux Island, endeavoring to prove that it belongs to France. Fois. 239 to 246, 13 pages, say 9 pp. End op Vol. 26.—Ile Royale. a 1745. September 1, Louisbourg. April 27, Louisbourg. November 3, Rochefort. October 14, Rochefort. October 14, Rochefort. November 2, Rochefort. November 6, Rochefort. November 13, Rochefort. November 16, Rochefort. August 13, Belle Isle Harbour. 4a—-wj Ile Royale—Oorrespondance GUjnIsrale." 1745 to 1748. Vol. 27.—M. Bigot, Comptroller. C. 11. M. de Bourville, King's lieutenant at lie Rbyale, Sets forth to the Minister his record of service, &c. Fol. 4* % p. M. Bigot, comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting two vessels which he has secretly sent to France in order to carry his despatches. Fol. 7. 5 pages, say 2| pp. The same to the same. Respecting the garrison and fortifications of Louisbourg. Great wretchedness among the officers, the soldiers and the inhabitants. Fol. 10. 4\ pages, say 3J pp. The same to the same. Respecting the sailors and fishermen who had been taken on board at lie Royale by the company. Fol. 13. 6J pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the detachment of gunners, who, having no place to lodge in the barracks at Rochefort, were obliged to pay for their quarters in that town. The adjustment of accounts. Fol. 17. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. He has left Bordeaux and gone to Rochefort. M. Salaberri is preparing to leave with the schooner which they have given him in order to carry the King's orders to Canada. He will leave in four days. Auditing the accounts. Fol. 20. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the claims of M. Rodrigue, the owner of a vessel which M. Bigot had despatched to the King from Ile Royale, and which he had sent back to Louisbourg— whence they had returned on finding out that it was in the possession of the English. They must mistrust a person named Yallais (or Gallais), an Englishman who had arrived at St. Malo with a passenger vessel from Boston, and they should send him back, &c. Fol. 22. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Statement of expenses atlle Royale. Desertion of the soldiers. Fol. 26. 2\ pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Letter and document respecting the expenditure at Ile Royale, the expendition against Canceaux and Acadia, &c. Fol. 29 to 31. 3£ pages, say 2\ pp. M. Duchambon, King's lieutenant, to the same. Announcing that he has been compelled to surrender Louisbourg to the English after cccxliv 1745. September 18, Rochefort. August 22, La Rochelle. August 28, Rochefort. September 14 1745. 1745. April 6, London. {une 26, Louisbourg. June 22, Lonisbourg. November 6, Rochefort. No date. No date. October 12, Rochefort. 1746. February 20, Versailles. nearly forty-seven days of siege. He had only 1,300 men with whom to oppose 13,000, &c. Fol. 34. 2\ pages, say 1| p. M. Duchambon to the Minister. Says that he did all that lay in his power to defend Louisbourg, and asks permission to go to Paris to give an account to him of his conduct,with his own lips. Fol. 36, 1£ page, say 1 p. M. Verrier, engineer, to the Minister. Details respecting the capitulation of Louisbourg. Fol. 41. 4\ pages, say ci\ pp. M. Boucher, sub engineer, to the same. He remained at Louisbourg for eighteen days after M. Verrier ; the English had as yet done notli- ing to repair the breaches: but they were working at the completion of the battery which they had erected at the lighthouse, and in placing roofs over the ships in order to lodge tbe five thousand militia men who remained in the place, The greater portion of the regular troops had sailed away with Admiral Warren. He asks for the position of the keeper of plans at the Marine Office. Fol. 48. April 5, Rochefort. April 24, Rochefort. December 14, Port Louis. February 4, JBlaye. 1JP. Louis- 4|pp. Louis- 4 pp. 2 pages, say Two unsigned memoranda respecting the capitulation of bonrg. Fol. 51 to 54. 6\ pages, say Memorandum respecting the mutiny of the soldiers at bourg on the 7th December, 1744. Fol. 55. 6 pages, say Extract from a letter respecting the expedition to Louisbourff, Fol. 58. ■ * l|p. List of guns and mortars mounted in the town, the Grand Island battery, witb the number of shot and shell of each nature remaining, as also the powder found in the place. 17th June, 1745. Fol. 102. 1 page, say 2 pp. List of small arms, bayonets, cartouche boxes, pole axes, &c, in the armoury. Fol. 103. 1 p. Memorandum respecting the transport to France of the troops of the garrison of Louisbourg. Fol. 111. \\ p. M. de Meyracq, a late clerk in the admiralty office at Louisbourg to the Minister. Asking to be reimbursed the sum of 759 livres 10 sols. Fol. 112. \\ page, say 1 p. Curious memorandum by M. Le Neuf de La Valliere, respecting tl^p dangers which he had incurred in passing over to France, in order to carry despatches to the Court, and claiming the reimbursement of the money expended by him. Fol. 131. 1 p. Memorandum respecting the entry into France of more than one thousand sailors, fishermen and salt smugglers, &c. Fol. 132. 1 p. M. Bigot to the Minister. Sets forth how on his return from Louisbourg, he rented at Rochefort the house of the late Count d'Arquiem. Since then the house has been sold to M. de Vaudreuil. He asks permission to occupy the house belonging to the State used by the first lieutenant of the port, and now vacant by the death of M. Audrieu. Fol. 147. \\ p.. The same to the same. Respecting the equipment at Rochefort of the fleet which the King was sending out to Acadia, &c, under the command of the Duke d'Anville. Fol. 153. 4\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the chase given by an English privateer to the King's transports. He blames the French officers. Fol. 163. 2 pages, say ty pp. The same to the same. He gives bad news respecting the squadron of the Duke d'Anville. Loss of the "Boree," &c. Fol. 166, 6 pages, say 4 pp. M. Morpain, Port Captain at Louisbourg. Letter to the Minis- 1746. Nantes. June 8, Brest. 1747. April 11, Rochefort. April 15, Rochefort. May 6, Rochefort. ;May 18, Rochefort. June 17, Rochefort, 1748. September 7, ."Rochefort. August 22, Louisbourg. 1748. September 10, Baie Verte. 1748. July 5, St. Malo. No date. About 1748 to 1749. ter, in which he pretends to establish that if they had listened to him Louisbourg would not have fallen into the hands of its enemies. Asks for the command of a King's ship. Fol. 191. 3 pages, say 2J pp. M. Fretel, formerly of Louisbourg, to the Minister. Claiming certain moneys for services rendered the King. Fol. 213. "2% pp. M. Julien Fizel, formerly of Ile Royale. Asking for the protection of the Minister in order to obtain justice from the judges of Brest, in respect to the enjoyment of a house whioh he had purchased in that port. Fol. 215. 3pP* M." Bigot, Comptroller. Sets forth to the Minister the losses which he has suffered, and commends himself to his goodness. Fol. 243. 2 pages, say 1| p. The same to the same. Respecting certain expenses incurred while in Acadia in 1745 and 1746. Fol. 245. 2 pages', say 1£ p. The same. Thanks the Minister for having granted him his salary for 1746 and 1747, as he had received it in Ile Royale. Asks for permission to go to Bordeaux and thence to the Bagnieres Springs. Fol. 24*7. 1| p. The same to the samo. Respecting tbe sad condition in which the families of thfe officers from Ile Royale found themselves at Rochefort. Fol. 249. 2| pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the damages to be given to M. Duvivier. He leaves on that very day for the Bagnieres Springs. He would be ready to leave for Canada if the Minister had need of his services. Fol. 253. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the assistance whioh he thinks that the King ought to grant to the inhabitants of Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean in order to settle them again. Fol. 280. 8 page?, say 6 pp. Copy of a letter from the Governor of Louisbourg, unaddressed. Complaining of the arrest at Lake Mire of several English officers. Fol. 308. \\ p- Unsigned answer to the foregoing letter. Fol. 306. (sic). 4 pp. Memorandum furnished by Alain Legras, formerly one of the inhabitants of Ile Royale, to go with the other instructions or memoranda addressed to Comte de Maurepas, referring to the resettlement of this colony. Fol. 309. 2£~pages, say 3£pp. Letter to accompany the foregoing memorandum. Fol. 311. 1 p. Importance of Cape Breton to the English, as shown by the product of the French fisheries. Fol. 312. 4\ pp. Draft of a memorandum from the King to serve as instructions for M.Desherbiers," capitaine de vaisseau," as to what it will be necessary to do in order to retake possession of Ile Royale. Fol. 322 to 326. 7 pp. End oe Vol. 27.—Ile Royale. 1749. Aprils, Rochefort. "Ile Royale—Correspondance G*enH:rale." 1749. Vol.—28.—M. Desherbiers, Governor; Wit Wm -mm ° ' MM. Desherbiers, Governor, and Prevost, Commissary Comptroller* They acknowledge to the Minister the receipt of their letters of cccxlvi 1749. July 26, Louisbourg. August 1, Louisbourg. August 15, Louisbourg. August 5, Lonisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. September 15, Louisbourg.. September 30, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg;. October 16, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. October 21, Louisbourg. October 21, Lonisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. credit and their instructions in order to proceed to retake possession of Ile Royale. Fol. 3. 1 p. MM. Desherbiers and Prevost to the Minister. Difficulties which they experienced in hastening the evacuation of the colony by the English. The situation of the place. Fol. 5. 2£ pages, say 1\ p. The same. Ordinance respecting the occupation of granted lands. Fol, 8. 1 p. The same to the Minister. Respecting the settlement which the English had made at Chibouctou. Settlement of seven heads of Acadian families on Ile Royale; others ought to follow. These seven families include 100 persons who have settled in Spanish Bay. There are still others from Beaubassin who have retired to lie St. Jean and the Abbe Le Loutre is going to do all in his power to send yet more. Grant of lands to the Acadians. The dispatch of M. de Bonaventure to Ile St. Jean to govern it. Fol. 10. 7 pages, say 6 pp. The same. Ordinance forbidding the making of any payment to foreigners in the money of France. Fol. 14. 2 pages, say 1£ pp. The same to the Minister. Measures which they have taken for the more prompt fulfilment of the Treaty of Peace. Military buildings erected by the English. Present use for them. Houses and: lands which have become vacant. French families which have remained at Louisbourg. New settlement made at Chibouctou by the English. Oath which they require from the Acadians on Ile Royale and He St. Jean. Fol. 16. 9^ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Excellent quality of the food received from the ships, with the exception of the salted meats. Fol. 24. 2\ pages, say j 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the woiking and use of coal got out by the English, near Indian Cove. Fol. 26. 4 pages,. say 3 pp. The same to tho same. Arrival of M de La Galissoniere. He visits the fortifications of Louisbourg, with respect to which he makes some suggestions. Reforms to be made among the troops. Cadets " s\. l'aiguillette" performing the duties of officers. Foi. 30. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Salaries of superior officers. Recollets and the Brothers of Charity. General expenditure. Fol. 34. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Setting forth the sad condition to which the family of M. de La Boularderie are reduced, in consequence of the fire at their establishment at Labrador, set on fire two years before by the French, in order to annoy the English, in obedience to the orders of M. de La Galissoniere. Fol. 38. 2\ pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Presents given to the Indians. Fol. 40. The same to the same, on the''same subject* say The same to the same. tions. Fol. 44. 6 pages, The same to the same, its distribution. Fol. 48. The same to the same. Fol. 54. 2\ pages, say The same to the same, panies. Incomplete companies. Fol. 56. Fol. 42. 2 ip- pages,. lip. Respecting the troops and the fortihca- say 3 pp. Arrival of assistance for Be Royale, and 8 pages, say 6 pp. Respecting the estate of George Rosse.. 2 pp. Return from Quebec of the old com- liP- cccxlvii 1749. October 22, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 27, Louisbourg. January 30, Louisbourg. April 9, Louisbourg. April 5, Lonisbourg. April 6, Louisbourg. April 17, Louisbourg. Apiil — Lonisbourg. April 9, Louisbourg. September 22, Louisbourg November 5, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. November 7, Lonisbourg. MM. Desherbiers and Prevost to the Minister. Respecting the troops. Fol. 57. 2 pages, say li p. The same to the same. Concerning duties on goods, roads opened, etc. Fol. 58. 2 pages, say li p. The same to tbe same. General amnesty to be granted to the' soldiers, &c. The Abbe" Jean Maillard, missionary among the* Indians, asks for a pension. Fol. 60. 2\ pages, say 1^ p. M. Desherbiers to the Minister. Respecting the officers who- have remained in France, in order to pick up recruits. Other details respecting the troops. Fol. 63. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the appointment of a writer at Ile Royale. Fol. 65 The same to the same. salary. Fol. 67. The same to the same. iP- Thanks the iP- Respecting the moderate nature of his feft- Praises M. de l'Estenluere, who desires to take office in the colony. Fol. 69. The same to the same. Increase of the garrison. Minister for the advance of 12,000 livres, which he has made to him. Cadets " a l'aiguillette," and those of long standing with the troops. Fol. 71. Ii p. The same to the same. Receipt of provisions. M. de Ste. Marie receives the knighthood of St. Louis. Artillery and warlike stores given over to the English at the time of the capitulation. Want of soldiers and officers. Povertv of M. de La Boularderie and * his family. Fol. 73. 2 pp. The same to the same. Giving an account in detail of what took place at the time of the retaking possession of Ile Royale. Repairs to houses in the town. Recruits sent from France. Acadians who had come to settle at Spanish Bay. Fort erected by the English upon one of the points formed by the Indian River at Cape Char- bon. M. Duchambon is sent with twenty men to occupy it. Good feeling entertained by the Indians of Ile Royale towards the French. Presents which have been made to them. Unloading of the "Intrepide." Arrival of the "Diane." Fol. 75. 6^ pp. The same to the same. Peace has not as yet been so well assured as to permit of one not being on his guard. Steps to be taken with regard to the defence of the place. Fol. 79. 2\ pp. Tbe same to the same. Condition of Fort William, built by the English at Cape Charbon, near the Indian River. Fol. 81. 2 pp. The same to the same. Precarious position of the inhabitants of He St. Jean in consequence of the general failure of the harvest. Confusion existing with respect to the old grants on this island. Increase of the population of Port Toulouse. English privateers prowl about in the neighbourhood with the view of hindering the Acadians from coming here. Necessity of sending from France a well armed frigate. The English have built a stockaded fort at les Mines, from which they dare not emerge for fear of the Indians. Fol. 83. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Appointment of cadets " a l'aiguillette." Return from Canada of M. Canne de Ste. Ague, an officer. His eulogy. Fol. 85 (both sides). 1 p. The same to the same. Furloughs granted to the soldiers to work on the island. Military discipline. Bad condition of the artillery. Trade. Armed positions of the English at Canceaux and Chibouctou. Fol. b7. 6 pp. cccxlviii 1749. July 23, Lonisbourg. July 30, Louisbourg. August 9, Louisbourg. August 11, Louisbourg. August 11, Louisbourg. August 16, Louisbourg. August 20, Louisbourg. August 21, Lonisbourg. August 4, Louisbourg, August 12, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 16, "Lonisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. August 14, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. 1749 August 12, Lc lisbourg. 1749 Documents and formal reports respecting the retaking possession of Ile Royale and its dependencies. From Fol. 92 to 100. 14 largfc pages, say 20 pp. Condition of the artillery of Louisbourg at the time of the restoration of the place on the 28th June, i745, as well as the condition in which it has been restored by the English when the French retook possessiob, with the variances between what they added and what was found lacking. Fol. 121. 4 pp. M. Bigot, comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting the increase of Chibouctou, as effected by the English. Fol. 124. £ p. The same to the same. Arrival from Quebec of the "Diane," which comes in order to bring him there. Magazines to be placed in order. A number of Acadians apply for permission to come and settle on Ile Royale and lie St. Jean. Purchase of provisions for one year. The harvest of Ile St. Jean has been ravaged by grasshoppers. Fol. 126. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Letter respecting the claim of M. Hiriard who asks to be indemnified for the losses whieh he had suffered at the time of the capture of Louisbourg by the English. Fol. 128 to 13L 4 pp. The same to the same. Letter accompanying the petition of M. Duvivier de Gourville, who claimed the price of a vessel which had been sunk Fol. 134. 2 pages, say 1^ p. The same to the same. Respecting the expenditure for the year 1749. Fol. 134. 6\ pages, say 5 pp. The Same to the same. He has purchased provisions for the subsistence, for one year, of 1,200 men in the garrison and for 2,000 inhabitants of Louisbourg. This assistance must be continued for three years. Losses caused to certain of the population by the siege; indemnities to be granted them. Poor condition of King's stores, etc. Appointments to be made, &o. Fol. 138. 22 pages, say 15 pp. The same to the same. The bacon sent from Brest is spoilt in great part. Fol. 150. \\ page, say Regulations respecting taverns. Fol. 153. Appointment of M. de Goutin, as storekeeper at Ile St Fol. 155. M. Pievost to the Minister lp. 2pp- Jean. lp. He asks that there be granted to M. Barbet, a Canadian who was wounded at the siege of Louisbourg, the means of livelihood. Fol. 189. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting trade and fishery. Fol. 191. 51- pages, say 4 pp. The same tothe same. Condition of the vessels whioh have been bought from the English at Ile Royale, m 1749. Fol. 195. 1 p. M. Thierry de Chassin to the Minister. Asks for the cross of St. Louis and for promotion for his son. Fol. 353. \ pp. The Admiralty Officers at Louisbourg tothe Minister. Respecting trade and fishery. Fol. 356. 1 p. M. Nicolas Gautier. Informs the Minister that he has been ruined by the war, and asks for an indemnity. Fol. 359. 14 small pages, say 8 pp. Memorandum to serve as instructions fr»r M. de Goutin, sub-delegate of the Commissary-Comptroller of Ile Royale, and the King's storekeeper on Ile St. Jean Fol. 367. 5£ pages, say 4 pp. Extract from the " London Magazine," respecting Nova Sc'otia. Fol. 375. * V * 12 dp. cccxlix 1749. Memorial drawn up by Father Germain on the situation of Ile St. Jean and the neighbourhood of Acadia. Fol. 381. 12^ pages, say 9 pp. End of Yol . 28. Ile Royale. 1750. July 24, Louisbourg. August 9, Louisbourg. July 21, Louisbourg. .May 15, Louisbourg. August 26, Louisbourg. Juljr 1, Louisbourg. July 22, .Lonisbourg. July 23, Louisbourg. July 23, Louisbourg. July 26, Louisbourg. August 6, Louisbourg. | Ile Royale —Correspondance GENEaALE." 1750. Yol. 29.—-M. Des Herbiers, Governor. C. 11. MM. Des Herbiers and Prevost to the Minister. Respecting M. Mon- teils de Plafay, a gentleman by birth, who had engaged himself as a soldier and desired to shorten his time of service. Fol. 3. 1 p. The game to the same. Arrival of the King's vessels, the " Prothee" and the " Amphion." Fol. 4. 2 pages, say 1^ p. Certificate from Rene de Monteils de Plafay, attesting that he had enlisted voluntarily. (See above). Fol. 8. i p. Regulation respecting the abuse of the fishing population as to the price of codfish, which they delivered by tally to various private persons. Fol. 9. 2 pp. Regulations obliging all the owners or captains of vessels in the colony engaged in fishing, to carry at least one load, either of wood or coal, as soon as they have given up their fishing lines. Fol. 11. Ipi. Regulation respecting the last assistance in the way of provisions which the King desires to grant to the population. Fol. 12. \\ p. M. Des Herbiers to the Minister. The yield offish during the year has been abundant, and the fish superb. Twenty-five vessels came from America laden with goods for the islands; but the English traders did not show themselves in consequence of the prohibition of M. Cornwallis. There came, however, seventeen English vessels, of whom seven were purchased, and two were sent off because they wese suspected of carrying on foreign trade. There arrived one of the English King's ships, the 1 Success," commanded by Lord Col ville, in order to claim the anchors left by the English, but this was only an excuse to see if there were not in the port any vessels from Boston. Fol. 14. 5 pages, say 3\ pp. The Same to the same. He submits to the orders of the King to pass one year more at Ile Royale, and thanks the Minister for the gratuity of 14,000 livres which he has granted him. Fol. 18. 2 pages, say The same to the same. H Respecting the unfortunate position of M. Odar de Beauregard, of gentle birth, who had come to Canada and had enlisted as a soldier. Fol. 20. 2 pages, say li p. The same to the same. Arrest at Cobeguit of nine rebels and deserters. He asks that M. Dutraque be appointed to command the gunners. Increase required in the company of gunners. Fol. 26. 4 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the % Prothee" and the " Amphion." Arrival of tho fj Yictoire " with recruits. The greater portion complain of having been taken by surprise by the officers and are in want of necessaries. They were obliged during the passage to make them breeches with saoks belonging to the vessels. One of them is marked with the Fleur-de-lis. A certain number cocl 1750. September 18, Lonisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. 1750. November 2, Halifax. November 3, Lonisbourg. November 5, Lonisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 23 Louisbourg. September 2,] Lonisbourg. December 6, Lonisbourg. have been sent to Quebec. The others have been embodied in the 24 companies forming the garrison. Many families of Acadia are retiring to Ho St. Jean. Fol. 29. 6J pages, say 4|pp. M. Desherbiers to the Minister. Arrival of the " Ipbigdnie," M. Dufresne and M. Montalambert, officers,being on board. The reoruits who came over on this vessel were of good quality. Clothing required for the troops. Crossing of M. de Pensens to Franoe for the recuperation of his health. Marriage of M. Duchambon with Madame de Conagne, widow of an engineer. Fol. 33. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. There are wanting 151 men to complete the garrison. Reckoning those who are sick, 200 more are required. Twelve cadets " a l'aiguilette" are required. He has appointed two, M. Yilleray, son of a lieutenant in the garrison, and M. Cour- noyer, nephew of M. Hertel, captain of the gates. The latter asks for a commission as lieutenant. He has granted a furlough to M. Bois- berthelot de Beaucour. Appointment of M. de Yergor to the command of the brigantine " St. Fran§ois," of Quebec. He is still in want of other officers. . MM. Tiery, d'Angeac and de Pensens, captains of long standing, ask for the cross of St. Louis. He praises- M. de La Yalliere, who was sent with 50 men to Ejadaik, by order of M. de La Jonquiere. Captain La Houssaye asks for his rank of seniority, as does M. de Meziere. MM. d'Aillebout and d'Estimau- ville, his son-in-law, de La Perade and Duleche ask for furloughs in order to cross to France. The writer asks permission to return to France in the following year. Fol. 39. 9| pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the condition of the place and its artillery. Fol. 45. 5^ pages, say 4 pp. Return of the grade of the officers in each company after their promotion. Fol. 48. 1 large page, say l\ p. Lord Cornwallis. Copy of his letter in the matter of the capture and confiscation of the brigantine " St. Francois," armed at Quebec. Fol 49. M. Des Herbiers to the Minister, tion of artillery and war material, longer any troops at Port Dauphin. Tbe same to the same. Asks for ing the recruits. All the officers who have come out from appear to be gcod officers and zealous for the service. It is impossible for them to live on their pay alone. Fol. 55. 8^ pages,. say f>\ pp. The same to the same. Copy of his letter in answer to Lord Cornwallis in respeot to the capture and condemnation of the brigantine " St. Francois." Fol. 60. i p. > The same to the same. M. de Yergor, taken with the brigantine " St. Francois," crosses to France, where he will render an account of his conduct, his motives for fighting, and his capture, &c. Frigates are required in order to oppose the English, force with force. Deserters executed. Protestations of fidelity to France on the part of the Indians of Ile Royale. Fol. 63. Ii p. Speeches by the chiefs of the Amaleeites, Canibas and Medootels. Fol. 64. 2 pages, say 1£ p. M. Des Herbiers, governor, to the Minister. News from .lie I St. Jean, brought by a vessel, the " St. Jean," which came from Quebec and was carrying a detachment, whose destination was- Ejadaik. He will not suffer Acadians to cross to St. Jean in the spring, because they are afraid of being stopped by the English. An English schooner coming from Plaisance is obliged to stop at Receipt and placing Fortifications. There Fol. 51. 6 pages, say 250 recruits. Details lp. in posi- are no- 4 pp. respect- France 1750. July 22, Louisbourg. 1749., December 1, Halifax. 1749. December 1, Halifax. 1749. December 1, Halifax. 1750. Jnne 24, Louisbourg. 1750. July 27, Louisbourg. April 9, Louisbourg. August 27, Louisbourg. September 1, Louisbourg. September 1, Louisbourg. Louisbourg, and has left there eight Irish Catholic fishermen who have requested permission to settle on the island with their families, which was granted them. They have taken the oath of allogiance to the King of France. M. d'Aillebout, the King's lieutenant, aeks for a commission in the marine guard for his son. Naval operations during the year. M. de Gourville asks for a furlough in order to cross to France. A French vessel has been confiscated for having sold the cargo at Rodelan (Rhode Island.) An English schooner loaded with codfish has also been confiscated. Division of the shares of these vessels thus confiscated. Fol. 66. 11 pages, say 1J pp. M. Prevost, Comptroller, to the Minister. Bad weather has hindered the autumn fishing. Several of the inhabitants have died of scurvy during the winter. Rigorous measures adopted by Lord Cornwallis to prevent the Acadians from leaving Acadia. The abduction of the cure of Cobequit, M. Girard, by Captain Goroom (Grorham), who has endeavoured to fortify himself at Chibouctou, but has been prevented from doing so by the Indians. M. de La j Corneasks for reinforcements for his Acadian detachmint. Descent upon Grandpre de Beausejour by 350 Englishmen, whom M. de La Corne and the Indians have compelled to re-embark. Fol. 13.8 pages, say 5 pp. Copy of a letter from M. Hugh Davidson to M. Rene Le Blanc at Pigequitk, sending him a packet to be forwarded to the Governor- of Canada as coming from the Governor of Nova Scotia. Fol. 18. i p* Copy of a letter from Lord Cornwallis, Governor of Nova Scotia, to the Governor of Canada, M. de La Jonquiere, respecting prisoners of war, detachments which the French Governor had undertaken to send back to IS ova Scotia; and the marking out of the frontier line. Fol. 79. I pp. Copy of a letter from Lord Cornwallis to the Bishop of Quebec, informing him that he will not be able to receive him within the Province, and complaining greatly of the missionaries in Acadia, among others, of the Abbe Le Loutre, who excites the Indians against the English. 'Fol. 81, 1J p. M. Prevost, Comptroller, to the Minister. Asks that a bill of exchange for 3,600 livres which he has given to M. John Proctor, an English captain, from whom he had bought a cargo of frozen beef and mutton, be paid. Fol. 82. 1 p. The same to the same. Arrival of the " Aigle " and the | Minerve " from Nantes with the King's stores. Obstacles thrown in the way of trade by Lord Cornwallis. Two hundred Acadians pass over to Ile St. Jean. Means of a subsistence to be guaranteed them. Fol. 84. 9 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of stores and recruits and of the King's ships, the "Prothee" and the | Amphion." Fol. 89. 4J. pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the King's ship and of M. Franquet, the engineer. Fol. 96. 2 pages, say li p. The same to the same. He sends back 14 soldiers to France. The " Prothee " and the " Amphion | return to the Grand Banks. Differences between MM. de Blenac and Senac. Fol. 98. 2 pages, say lip. The same to the same. Arrival at Louisbourg from Canada o* M. Pean, principal clerk of Marine. He waits until he has recovered his health before sending him back to France. Fol. 100. \ p. ccclii 1750. September 21, Lonisbourg. September 26, Louisbourg. , September 27, Louisbourg. M. Prevost to the Minister, money in 1744. Fol. 102. October 14, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 27, Louisbourg, Respecting the division of the prize the same. Lieutenant de la Brejonniere,is going to the winter in Canada on family business and M. de Duhaget cross to France to recruit their health. The English have disembarked 2,000 October 31, Louisbourg. November 4, > Lonisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. November 20, .Louisbourg. November 25, Louisbourg. November 27, 'Lonisbourg. The same to proceed to pass Pensens and M Fol. 104. Ii page, say The same to the same, men at Beaubassin to form a settlement there. Indians desire to disturb them, but the Acadians oppose this move, and tho greater portion fly into the woods while waiting for the settlement of the boundaries. Abduction of five French sailors by the English. Soldier deserters sent back by the Indians on condition that their lives should be spared. Operations of the King's vessels. Success attending the settlements on Ile St. Jean, &o. Fol. 106. 7 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the "Gaspard " after a passage of 73 days. Inspection of the fortifications by M. Franquet, the engineer. Remarks on this subject. Fol. 110. 10 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Hhe health of M. Pean having been restored, he returns to Franee. Fol. 116. 1 page, say £ p. The same to the same. Respecting the payment to be made to the invalids. Fol 118. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Return of the provisions and stores for the feeding and clothing of the troops, and of 2,000 new inhabitants from Acadia who have taken refuge at Ile St. Jean. Fortifications. Public buildings. Fol. 124. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. News brought from Acadia by several Acadian families. They inform him that the small fort raised by the English at Beaubassin is of small importance. Their soldiers desert daily. Attacks made by the Indians upon the English. Fol. 130. 3 pages, say \\ p; The same to the same. Details respecting the employment of the public moneys. Fol. 132. 12 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the troops. Fol. 148. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the repairs to be made to the fortifioations. Fol. 152. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to tbe same. Respecting the proclamation appointing MM. Boucher and de Boulogne as Treasurers-General of the colonies. Fol. 156. 3 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Respecting the hospital and the complaints which have been made by the patients against the Sisters of Charity. Fol. 165. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Pension given to the Widow Carrerot. Leasing of houses for the King's service. Sad condition of Sieur Barbel, a Canadian and captain of a vessel. Fol. 168. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the condition of the provisions received Jfrom France, and the office of storekeeper, which he begs the Minister to give to M. Marin, sen. Fol. 171. 4\ pages, 8a7 3 pp. The same to the same. He sends to the Minister some fine specimens of grains, wheat and barley, whioh have been harvested on He Royale. Indolence of the Acadians. Fol. 174. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He asks the Minister to procure from the Board of General Assurance which has just been established at Paris, an undertaking to appoint some Commissary Directors at Ile cccliii 1750. December 1, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 26, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. September 29, Lonisbourg. August 9, Louisbourg. October 13, Louisbourg. December 12, Lonisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. March 11, lift Martinique coal mines. Fol. 190. 3 The same to the same. Fol. 206. 5 pages, say The same to the same. Eoyale in order to sign the policies and receive the premiums for vessels which are required to be insured. Fol. 177. 4 pages, say 2 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister*. Asking for assistance for Joseph Le Blanc dit Le Maigre, a poor Acadian who was rescued at Ile Royale after having been plundered and burnt out by the English in Acadia. Fol. 180. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the Bame. Condition of the food supplies. Foreign trade. The position of Port Captain ably filled by M. Dollabarats. The sailors most suited for the work of the country are those from St. Malo, and the Basque Provinces. Fol. 182. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. An insane soldier sent back to France. Departure of the last vessels. Fol. 188. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for some good workmen for the pages, say lip. Letter respecting trade and the fisheries. 2£ pp. Return of the buildings which have been bought from the English at Ile Royale in 1750. Fol. 209. 1 p. The same to the same. Return of the buildings built on lie Royale in 1750. Fol. 209. 1 p. Petition from Joseph Leblanc, an Acadian, setting out his services and the losses which he had suffered and claiming 6,567. livres 14. 6. Fol. 211. 2^ pp. M. Boucher, the engineer, to the Minister. Respecting repairs to the fortifioations and the public buildings. Fol. 266. 3f pages, say 3 pp. M. Franquet, the engineer. Gives an account to the Minister of his arrival at Louisbourg, of his inspection of the fortifications, and of the works which must be executed there. Fol. 301. 3 pages, say II pp. The same to the same. Another letter about the fortifications of Louisbourg and Ile Royale. Fol. 306. 18 pages, say 12 pp. The same to the same. Thiid letter on the same subject. Fol. 316. 3 pages, say 2£ pp. Major Du Hayet (or Haget) to the Minister. Gives a detailed account of tho mutiny of the soldiers in garrison at the port of Toulouse, and what ensued. The wound which he received ^n this affair compels him to return to France. Fol. 319. 12 pages, say 6 pp. M. d'Olabarats, Port Captain at Louisbourg. Represents to the Minister that the salary of his office does not yield him sufficient to live upon, and asks the imposition of certain dues upon vessels for his benefit. Fol. 327. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. de Ste. Marie to the Minister. Asking for the command of the artillery in Canada. Fol. 332. t\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the artillery at Louisbourg. 2i PP- Minister. Respecting maritime operations from the Port of Louisbourg. Fol. 337. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting two vessels, one English and the other French, which had been seized. Fol. 341 to rf54. 22* pages, say 18 pp. M. Roma. Sends to the Minister a memorandum respecting Ile- Royale. Fol. 356 to 384. 52| pages, say 70 pp. Fol. 334. 3 pages, say The officers of the Admiralty at Ile Royale to the cccliv 1750. October 11 and November 23, Paris. January 17, St. Sever. February 15, St. Malo. November 16, Lonisbourg. October 7, Brunoy. November 17, Paris. No date. October 10, Halifax. May 10, La Martinique Copies of letters from M. de La Galissoniere and M. de Silhouette to M de Puysieulx. Respecting the question of the boundaries of Acadia. Fol. 386 to 389. 7i pages, say 6 pp. M. de St. Ovide de Brouillan to the Minister. He asks to be paid what is still owing to him of his pension of 3,000 livres, and represents that M. Des Herbiers and M. Prevost have taken possession of his grant of Mire1 in Ile Royale. Fol. 390. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. George Rosse, trader at St. Malo. Claims from the Minister a grant of land which he had at Ile Royale. Fol. 391. 2 pages, say li p. Memorandum concerning the boundaries of Acadia forwarded by the King's Commissioners to those of His Britannic Majesty. Fol. 393. ip. Letter from M. de Puysieulx to the Commissioners of the King of France, respecting the boundaries of Acadia. Fol. 394. 1 p. Copy of a letter written by M. de La Galissoniere to M. de Puysieulx. Fol. 395. 3i pages, say 3 pp. M. Thomas Poree, the Harbor Commissioner for Scatary. Claiming a share of prize money. Fol. 397. 3 pp. Sworn deposition of M. John Kouse, Commander of the English sloop of war " Albany," respecting the capture of a French brig. Fol. 399. 1£ page, say lip. M. Roma. Continuation of his plans respecting Ile Royale and lie St. Jean. Fol. 400 to 427. 52 large pages, say 70 pp. End op Yol. 29.—Ile Royale. 1750. 1751. June 26, Lonisbourg. 1751. May 23, Beausejour. 1751. June 9, Lonisbourg. June 6, Louisbourg. Ile Rotale, u Correspondance Generale." 1751. Tol. 30.—M. des Herbiers, Governor. C. 11. M. Des Herbiers, Governor, and M. PreVost, Comptrollor. Ordinance respecting the dispensing of justice in Ile Royale. Fol, 3. 2 pp. The same to the Minister. Sending him letters from M. de St. Ours and the Abbe Le Loutre, with copies of his answers to these gentlemen. Fol. 6. £ p. Copy of a letter from M. de St. Ours de Chaillon to M. Des Herbiers. The Abbe Le Loutre has ransomed three English prisoners, captured by the Indians of River St. John. These prisoners have informed him that the English were waiting for 600 men from Boston and a fleet from Europe in order to dislodge the French from Beaubassin. Asks for gun flints. M. de LaYalliere expects to be relieved at the earliest opportunity. Fol. 9. 2\ pages, say 1 p. Copy of a letter from M. Des Herbiers to M. de St. Ours, in answer to tbe foregoing. He has had no news from France, but everything tends to make him believe that the boundary question can only be settled by cannon. The King of France has been very much annoyed by the capture of the brigantine " St. Francois," commanded by M. de Vergor, but the King of England has offered every satisfaction. There is a report of considerable warlike preparations in England and they must be on their guard. M. de LaYalliere cannot be relieved at the present time. Fol. 7. *?i small pages, say 1 p. Copy of a letter from M Des Herbiers to M. de St. Ours in reply to one from the latter (not annexed), of the 12th May. He has no ccclv 1751. June 26, Louisbourg. June 17, Louisbourg. June 13, lie Saint- Jean, Port Lajoye. June 14, Port Lajoye. May 4, Louisbourg. April 17, Ile St.-Jean, Port Lajoye. June 17, Port Lajoye. -June 17, Port Lajoye. June 26, Louisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. news to give him. He is afraid that the King's vessel which is next expected to arrive will be too large to proceed to the coast of Beausejour. Public report announces the appointment of the suc- sessor of M. Des Herbiers. M. de Yergor has been made a Knight of the Order of St. Louis, and becomes captain in Canada. Fol. 11. Ii Page, say \ p. [Note.—Letters by M. Le Loutre with the answers indicated in that of M. Des Herbiers to the Minister, cited above, are not found with the proceed ing.] M. Des Herbiers to the Minister. Sending him a copy of a letter from M. de Bonaventure respecting Ile St. Jean, with a copy of his answer to M. de Bonaventure. He begs the Minister to grant a gratuity to the latter. .Fol. 13. 1 p. Copy of a letter from M. Des Herbiers to M. de Bonaventure, in reply to two of his of the 13th and 14th June. They are going to send him some provisions. He cannot give him any certain information as to the time when he will be relieved. Refusal of the Acadians to pass over to Ile St. Jean because they wait for, as Abbe Le Loutre writes, a settlement of the boundaries. Fol. 14. \\ p. Copy of a letter from M. de Bonaventure to M. Des Herbiers, respecting the want of food among the Acadians who have taken refuge on Ile St. Jean. Fol. 16. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the Acadians who now refuse to pass over to Ile St. Jean, because they wait for the settlement of the boundaries. Fol. 20. 2 pages, say 1 p. Copy of a letter'from M. Des Herbiers to M. de Bonaventure, respecting what has passed on Ile St. Jean during the winter. Fol. 22. 12 pages, say 6 pp. Copy of a letter from M. de Bonaventure to M. Des Herbiers, respecting what was wanted to carry on the service in a regular manner. Fol. 29. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the dismantling and wintering, at Port Lajoye, of vessels, schooners, &c, laden with the King's stores to be sent to Ejadaik to the order of M. de St. Ours, and other details. Fol. 33. 7 pages, say 3i pp. The same to the same. Respecting the want of meat for tne population of Ile St. Jean, and other details as to what had passed during the preceding winter on this island. Fol. 37. 5\ pages, say 2£pp. M. Des Herbiers to the Minister. He will remain at Louisbourg sufficiently long to give the necessary instructions to tho officer who will replace him. He is uneasy about the frigate which left France at the beginning of March in order to bring him orders. Fol. 41. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. The English have made no further attacks upon the French posts in Acadia. He will do all in his power to favour the transplanting of the Acadians. It will be necessary to look to the settling of the boundaries of Acadia as soon as possible. MM. Jaco and Rouilly, officers, have left for Canada. The brigantine " St. Francois " wintered at Louisbourg, but her crew has returned to Quebec. Fol. 43. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. Des Herbiers. Copy of his correspondence with M. de La Jonquiere, respecting the seizure of the English vessels ; reprisals by the English; lie Royale, Ile St. Jean and Acadia, &c. Fois. 47 to 91. 46 pages, nearly 40 pp. The same to the Minister. He has received the King's regulations respecting the manual exercise for the infantry, Fol. 92. 1 p. ccclvi 1751. March 6, Au Lac. May 12, Louisbourg. May 8, Au Lac. June 1, Louisbourg. March 6, Au Lac. March 6, Au Lac. April 4, Louisbourg. June 29, Louisbourg. June 7, Montreal. August 19, Louisbourg. M. de St. Ours Decbaillon, commanding the posts of Acadia- Letter to M. Des Herbiers, giving him an account of what had passed in his poets during the winter. Fol. 96. 4ipp. M. Des Herbiers to M". de St. Ours. Respecting the vessels which had wintered at Ile St. Jean. Fol. 100. 2\ pp. Copy of a letter from the Abbe Le Loutre, respecting the provision to be made for the inhabitants of Acadia who are about to pass over to He Royale and lie St. Jean. Fol. 104. 7 pages, say '6\ pp. Copy of the answer from M. Des Herbiers to the Abbe Le Loutre about his request for provisions for the Acadians, who desire to cross over to Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. Fol. 102. (sic.) \\ p. Copy of a letter from M. de St. Ours Dechaillon. Reasons for which the "Sans Pareil " has not been able to reach its destination; he has made it his duty to build two forts, the one at Point Beausejour, the other at Green Bay, where he will wait for all his reinforcements. Attack made by the Indians on the English. Shipwreck of an English vessel on the coast of Oueskak. The crew were protected by the French against the Indians, who held a carnival for four days owing to the whiskey which formed part of the cargo. He stove in the casks on the spot. Navigation has been open during the whole of the winter. Scouting, signals, &c. Fol. 110. h\ pages, say 4i pp. The same to M. Des Herbiers. He mentions to him the orders which M. do La Jonquiere has given him about the Indians. Fol. 113. \\ page, say \ p. Copy of a letter from M« Des Herbiers to the Abbe Le Loutre. It has not been his fault that the latter has not received sooner the presents for the Indians; and he hopes that they will arrive soon. Instructions in this matter. Fol 116. 2\ pp.. M, Des Herbiers to the Minister. Arrival of the " Triton " and the " Gracieuse." He has conferred with M. de la Clue with respect to the different subjects included in his instructions. He has stopped and seized four English vessels as satisfaction for the costs incurred by His Majesty in the arming of the ship "London" and the Brigantine " St. Francois," and the insult offered to the French flag. Bad condition of Ile Royale, in consequence of the famine which reigns throughout Canada. It is necessary that M. de la Clue should go to Green Bay, in order to convoy there the ships which should go from thence to Canada. Loss of the Brigantine ' Trinite,'" which was sent to carry provisions from Quebec to River St. John. Fol. 118. 7i pages, say 4\ pp.. M. de La Jonquiere,Governor General of Canada, to M. Des Herbiers^ Governor of lie Royale. Giving him instructions in cases where- French frigates should capture English vessels showing a disposition to oppose the passage of French vessels. Shows his dissatisfaction that Prevost has taken upon himself to contradict his orders. Instructions respecting the capture and sale of the cargo of English vessels. Arrival of MM. Jaco and Brouilli. He has given orders to M. Taohe,. a trader at Quebec, to send two dozen young turkeys to M. Des Herbiers. Revictualling of Ile Royale and lie St. Jean. Fol. 181. 5- pages, say 4ipp. M. Des Herbiers to the Minister. Count de Raymond who comes to take his place has arrived. He has handed over the command to him,, and given him all possible instructions. Asks for a settlement of his salary. Fol. 184. 3 pages, say \\ p. ccclvii 1751. October 7, On board the " Heureux," in the roadstead of He d' Aix. June 24, Louisbourg. June 26, Lonisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. Juljr 29, Louisbourg. August 19, Louisbourg. September 9, Louisbourg. M*. des Herbiers to the Minister. Gives an account of his passage and of his arrival in France. Asks for a settlement of his salary. Fol. 186. 1 p. M. Prevost, comptroller,to the Minister. Shipwreck and loss of the brigantine "Trinite," sent from Quebec to carry to Ile St. Jean war stores and provisions. Attack made by the Indians of Acadia on the English near the town of Halifax. First arrival of ships of the season. Fol. 189. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to MM de La Jonquiere and Bigot. Details respecting the capture by the English of the brigantine " St. Francois," commanded by M. de Yergor. Praises the latter and his officers. Injury which is about to be caused to IlxRoyale by the impediments to trade raised by Lord Cornwallis. Fol. 192. 5 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the scarcity of provisions. Fol. 195. !| pages, say -i pp. The same to the same. General return of the census of the troops of the garrison, officers' families, permanent residents of He Royale and Ha St. Jean, for whose subsistence it is necessary to provide. (In all 7,526 persons.) Fol. 198. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the jurisprudence followed, on the occasion of cases of insolvency, between creditors residing in the colony and those residing in France. Foi. 203. 3J pages, say 2J pp. The same to tho same. The "Triton" has escorted as far as Cap de Sable, a boat laden with goods saved from the brigantine "Trinite" to carry them to River St. John. The "Fiddle" has returned from River St. John. Arrival of the " Heureux," with M. de Raymond, the new Governor. Work* upon the fortifications and on the roads of communication in Ho Royale. Fol. 207. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to tho same. Arrival of provisions for furnishing the stores. List of passengers on the ships. Return of M. Franquet from his tour of inspection. Fol. 212. 3i| pages, say 3 pp. September 11, Louisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. !he same to the same. Quarrel which has taken place between* M.. de Couziniere and Sieur Druillon. Departure of the first tbr France and of the second for Canada. Fol, 215. J p« The same to the same. Soldiers sent back to France. Fol. 216. 1 page, say £ p. The same to the same. Respecting the general government of the colony. Fol. 219. 3 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Departure of the King's ships "Heureux," c| T^rton " and " La Gracieuse " Incidents which have marked the refitting and the departure of the first, which was obliged to leave behind one of its boats and a portion of its crew. Fol. 221. 6 pages, say The same to the same, of the frigate " la Fidele." The same to the same. M. DuYivier. Fol. 2*7. 4PP- Respecting the wintering at Louisbourg Fol. 225. lp. Respecting the repairs to the house of ip. Extract from the registers of the King's Hospital at Louisbourg. Showing the attendance of the soldiers of this garrison for the three laf-t months of 1751, and the first nine of 1752. (These two tables .give the names of the captains of each company.) Fois. 230- and 231. 3 pp, 4a—x ocolviii 1751. November 1, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 11, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 13, Lonisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. November 16, Lonisbourg. November 28, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. December 3, Lonisbourg. M. Prevost to Minister. Respecting food supplies. He has made use of tbe subsistence granted to tbe refugee Acadians on the basis of 3,000 persons, " because the total number of these new inhabitants amounts this year to 2,200 souls on the two islands, and if the transmigration continues until the settlement of the boundaries, it is probable that the number of refugees will even exceed the estimate which has been made." Fol. 233. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the hydrographical observations of M.Dollabarats on the shores of the port ot Louisbourg. Fol.250.1 p. The same to the same. About tbe return to France of the transport " La Cbevre," commanded by M.. Le Large, on board which vessel there crossed to France, MM. de Gourville, father and son, and M. Chabot. Fol. 252. £ p. The same to the same. Complaints made against MM. Lartigue, father and son, and M. Seguin. Fol. 254. 8 pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the hospital. Fol. 259. 4\ pages, say 3£ pp. The same to the same. List written in the margin of the matters within the control of his office. Asks for promotion. Fol. 262 to 266. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Allotment of the coal necessary for the troops,and the other needs of the service. Necessity for the sending out of experienced miners. Fol. 267. 5 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the troops and promotions to be made. Fol. 270. %\ pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the food supplies of the Colony. Fol. 273. 10 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the condition of Port Lajoye. The inhabitants, cultivation of the land, thegrants,&c.,and about Ile St. Jean generally. The population is about two thousand persons, &c. Asks for a harbour pilot for Port Lajoye, a chief clerk for Ile St. Jean (M. Des Goutins being in a dying condition), and a surveyor. Fol. 294. \4\ pages, say 10 pp. The same to the same. Departure of M. de Montalembert, with despatches, on the store ship the " Seine." Fol. 302. 1 p. The same to the same. The frigate " la Fiddle " winters in a cove at Dumenil; necessity for erecting a shed at this place. Proposes that this frigate should convey, in the spring time, M. Franquet to Gaspe, in the Bay des Chaleurs, &c, and to Quebec. Fol. 304. 8 pages, December 12, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. December 28, Lonisbourg. say The same to the same, the years 1749 and 1750. The same to the same, say The same to the same, to France. Fol. 334. 2 The same to the same. 6 pp. Respecting the synopses of accounts for Fol. 309. 12 pages, say 9 pp. Asking for promotion. Fol. 332. 2 pages, lip. Asking for a furlough in order to proceed pages, say 1 \ p. Respecting the salaries of MM* de la Cou- siniere and Hertel, ensigns. Asks for seven bakers in order to replace those who have gone back to France, and one armourer. Fol. 338. say 3\ pp. End of Yol. 30.—Ile Royalb. 4\ pages, ccclix 1751. November 11, Louisbourg. 'September 14, Louisbourg. January 27, Louisbourg. April 14, Paris. May 12, Angoule'me. Hay 25, Angoule'me. Juue 12, • Rochefort. August 18, Louisbourg, •on board tne " Heureux." August 17, Louisbourg. August 20, Louisbourg. September 10, Lonisbourg. September 13, Lonisbourg. September 15, Louisbourg. September 18, Louisbourg, 4a—xj Ile Royale—Correspondance ©HjnI&rale. 'it nM' J Yol. 31.—M. de Raymond, Governor. C. 11. M. Prevost, Comptroller, to the Minister. Acknowledges the receipt of letters of pardon granted to the men named Francois Bouiller dit Lisbonne, Francois Turcot dit Yerse-a-boire, and Michel Jou'ire dit Belle-fleur, soldiers who have deserted. Fol. 3. \ p. MM. de Raymo*nd,Governor, and Prevost, Comptroller. Regulation ordering the inhabitants to provide themselves with flour and biscuits from the ships in the harbour of Louisbourg. Fol. 5. 1 p. MM. Des Herbiers and Prevost. 'Ordinance fixing the place where the parish church for the harbour of Petit Laurembec shall be built. (The two plans of Laurembec and la Baleine must be copied). Fol. 6. 2 pp. Count de Raymond to the Minister. Proposing to him a surveyor for Ile Royale. Fol. 11. 2 small pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting his coming journey to He Royale. Fol. 12. \ p. The same to the same. He will leave on the day after to-morrow for Rochefort. He is bringing with him two surveyors and a surgeon. A great number of people have offered to go out with him. Fol. 13. 2\ small pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. He has received his instructions and is just about to leave. Asks for a gratuity of 20,000 livres. Praises the courtesy which he has received from M. Magnemara. Recruits sent to Ile Royale. Fol. 15. 3 pp. The same to the same. Gives an account of his passage across, and of the condign punishment suffered by a soldier who had excited the others to revolt. The passing took fifty days. He has been thoroughly well treated by M. de Caumont, as well as by M. de Yille, who commands as second officer. Soldiers sent back to France. Fol. 17. 3 pp. The same to the same. Good reception given to him by M, Des Herbiers. Praises the latter. Inspection and preliminary measures. He has sent M. Dangeac with his company to Port Dauphin. Details respecting the troops. The crossing to France of Lieutenant Belle- fosse. Praises M. Prevost. Fol. 19. 10 pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. While playing billiards MM. Druillon and de la Cousiniere oame to high words, and the first struck the second, who was in tne wrong, with his sword. He sends M. de la Cousiniere to France and despatches M. Druillon to Canada. Fol. 25. Ii pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. He has given orders to the commander of the " Gracieuse," M. Saurin, to escort a schooner from Canada, laden with provisions, as far as River St. Jean; but, owing to the want of a skilful pilot, the frigate could only proceed as far as Sable Island. Fol. 27. lp. The same to the same. MM. Chabert and Disier have arrived, and will accompany M. La Clue to the Azores. Fol. 29. J p. The same to the same. M. La Clue left for France in the " Gracieuse," without escorting, as far as Sable Island, the schooners sent from Canada to the River St. John. Fol. 31. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the gratuity of 2,000 livres which he asked for. Fol. 33. 1 p. ccclx 1751. September 26, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. island, and reports that Fol. 38. The same to the same, reinforcements asked for. November 4, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. September 16, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. 1750. June 13, Versailles. 1751. December 12, Lonisbourg. Count de Raymond to the Minister. Prolongation of the furlough of Captain de Pensens. M. Du Fresny expects an ensigncy of the second rank. Promotion of ensigns to second grade. M. Franquet put the finishing touch to his plans of fortifications. Fortified posts erected at Ile St. Jean. New slaughter house erected at Louisbourg, &o. Fol. 35. 5| pages, say 4 J pp. The same to the same. He has just finished a tour through the he has a favorable impression of it. 1 p. He has received the provisions and the M. Franquet is going to send the plans of the fortifications which he has drawn. English prisoners. The King's vessels sent this year have much impressed the English. There are five English war vessels at Halifax. Need of coast pilots. Asks that MM. de Cherizey and Caumont be appointed commanders of the vessels which will come out next year. M. Macarty has- has returned from Green Bay where all was quiet, as well as at Beausejour. He has caused the port of Justaucorps on the island lying to the west of Ile Royale to be sounded. It can hold 20 large vessels of war and many ships. He asks for enlisted soldiers. Sale of four captured English vessels. He asks leave to appoint his secretary M. Pichon, the King's Counsel for the Admiralty, at Louisbourg, in the interests of the trade. Fol, 47. 9£ pages, say 6\ p. The same to the same. Favours requested by officers. Fol. 53. jf pages, 3^ pp. The same to the same. Supplementary statement for the scheme for the organization of bodies of troops for Ile Royale. Fol. 55$; 3i pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the troops and the promotions to be made. The Abbe Maillard, missionary, has established himself on ile de la Sainte-Famille, near Port Toulouse. Necessity for having an interpreter. Fol. 58. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Furloughs granted in order to proceed to France. Fol. 60. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He has caused the Micmacs from He j Royale and those from Naltigoniche to come to him, and has bound ] them to send one of their nation as a deputation to the Indians of Acadia, in order to persuade the latter to break the peace which they have concluded with the English. Fol. 62. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He sends M. de Montalembert as the bearer of despatches. Transmits samples of grain, as well as a squirrel! totally different from those in France. Asks for the portrait of j the Minister. Fol. 64. 3i pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the fortifications and thel plans of M. Franquet. Fol. 56. 5 pages, say yipP»| The same to the same. Details respecting the troops. Fol. 69. 9| pages, say 6 pp. Memorial from M. Armand-Frangois Maiziere de Maisoncelle. Setting forth his record of service, and claiming his former rank tol which he had a right as an officer. Fol. 74. * 3 pp. Answer to this memorial by M. Duchambon and other persons. Fol. 76. l£p.j Extracts from a letter written by M. Rouille to M. Des Herbiers,! respecting the promotion of officers* Fol. 77. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Reply to the memorial from the captains, who have arrived from France, made by tho captains of the Colony, which M.de La Yallierei has signed, as representing the other captains. Fol. 79. 3 pp, -~**ji ccolxi 1751. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 13, Louisbourg. December 14, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. December 8, Louisbourg. December 15, He de la Ste. -Famille. November 20, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. June 29, Louisbourg, December 12, Louisbourg. Memorandum from M. Baptiste-Philippe d'Estimauville de Beau- mouchel, claiming his former rank as an officer. Fol. 81. 2 pages, spy li pp. Memorandum, with marginal notes, by M. do Raymond, respecting tbe claims of other officers. Fol. &3. 3 pages, say pp. "November 24 and December 14, Louisbourg. December 14, Lonisbourg. '1758 (sic.) June 10, Lonisbourg. Memorandum from M. de Raymond, respecting the length of service of officers. Fol. 85. 9i pages, say 7 pp. Memorandum from various officers, respecting their claims in this matter. Fol. 90. 5 pages, say 4 pp; Another memorandum, on the same matter. Fol. 93. 2 pp. Memorandum respecting the clothing, arming, and equipping of the troops of Ile Royale. Fol. 94. 7 pages, say 6 pp, M. de Raymond to the Minister. Respecting the work to be done in the fort and to the fortifications, and the gratuity to be granted to MM. Rosse and Chaton, surveyors. Fol. 98. 3 pp. The same to the same. Suggestions and schemes. Fol. 102. !£p. The same to the same. Departure of M. de Cabanac, for France, with the plans of M. Franquet. Wintering of the frigate " Fiddle." She will be very useful in the spring. Plundering of the schooner " Marie," by the English. His hopes of being able to break the peace between the Indians of Acadia and the English. The destination of the " Fideie." Fol. 104. 10 pages, say 6| pp. Extract from the registers of the Admiralty Office at Louisbourg respecting the plundering of the " Marie " by the English. Fol. 110. lojpp. M. l'abbe Maillard to M. de Raymond. The Indians have carried away a good impression of M. de Raymond. Rene has left for the River St. John to fulfil his mission. Fol. 116. 1 p. M. Boueher, the engineer, to the Minister. Statement of the repairs made and to be made to the fortifications, and to the civil buildings. Fol. 118. 6J pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. On the same subject. Asks for a furlough. Fol. 122. 1^ page, say 1 p. M. Franquet, the engineer. Thanks the Minister for the commission of colonel which he has given him. Fol. 131. J p. The same to the same. Gives an account of a tour of lie Saint-Jean, whioh he has just made, and of his visit to Fort Beausejour. " The troops on both sides keep themselves on the alert and in such a position as to be able to repel by force any operations which well established relations would suspend. The English, annoyed by the insults given by the Indians up to the time of the departure of Abbe Le Loutre for Quebec, have with difficulty been persuaded that the Indians have not been tampered with and rendered hostile by the French commandant." Reflections on the remainder of his voyage. He counts upon leaving for Quebec in the month of June. Fol. 32. 7 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Letter respecting the improvements and repairs to the works at Louisbourg. Fol. 136 to 143. 14 pages> say 11 pp. The same to the same. Letter and memorandum respecting the work to be executed on the covered way, and the slips in the harbour of Louisbourg. Fol. 150 to 154. 8 pages, say 6| pp. M. Querdisieu, Commissary, t© the Minister. Critical position iu 1751. December 2, Louisbourg. 1751. June 1, Rochefort. October 9, Rochefort. November 18, Louisbourg. December 11, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. November 21, Louisbourg December 31, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. ~u 1751. March 25, London. which Louisbourg is placed. They are preparing to defend themselves. Fol. 222. 1 p. (This letter ought evidently to have been placed further on.) M. Querdisieu to the Minister. Asks for the command ot Port Dauphin. He will bring there more than 60 Acadian families. Fol. 224. 1/p. Captain Duhaget. He is ready to recroes to lie Royale and? will go without taking the waters. Fol. 226. 1 p. M. Seguin, comptroller. Asks the Minister to ratify the furlough which he has given to M. Provost, to enable him to cross to France. Fol. 228. J p. M. d'Olabaratz, port captain, to the Minister. Asks for an increase of salary and for employment for his eldest son. Fol. 231. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the port of Louisbourg, and the staff required for it. Fol. 233. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for a step in rank for his son,Jand that he should assist him as aide-de-camp in tbe harbour. Fol. 235. Ijl M. de Loppinot, second Major. Asks for promotion. FoL 237. l£p. The officers of the Admiralty at Louisbourg to the Minister. Respecting trade and the fisheries. Fol. 240. 2 pages, say \\ p. The Sisters of Charity to the Minister. Various requests concerning their hospital. Fol. 249; 2\ large pages, say 3 pp. M. Nicolas Gautier. Represents to the Minister that he has arrived to settle on Ile St. Jean with his family and other Acadians, to the number of from 200 to 300 families, with their cattle jjbut they require grain with which to sow their lands. Asks for the position of port captain. Fol. 251. s \\ p. Extract from a letter written by M. de Mirepoix to M.de Puysieulx, and a memorandum furnished by the latter to the Council of State, respecting the attitude of the two Crowns on the subject of Acadia. Sketch of the latest events in this Province, and on the coast of lie Royale. Measures taken by the two Governments to maintain their supremacy in this part of North America. Reproaches cast upon the French by Lord Cornwallis. In conclusion, copies of the instructions from M. Rouille to M. de La Jonquiere. Fois. k53 to 262. 19 pages, say \z pp. End of Yol. 31.—Ile Royale. 1752.ffi June 11, Louisbourgi 1752. June 12. ; Louisbourg'.; "Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1752. "Yol. 32.—M. de Raymond, Governor. C. 11. MM. de Raymond, Governor, and Prevost, Comptroller, to the Minister. They have received despatches from the Court by the troop ship ..' Chariot," commanded by M. de Salaberry. They send back 1,045 bad muskets to France, in order to have them repaired or replaced. Fol. 3. 2 pages, say i| p; | The same to the same. Respecting Baron du Hart,who has gone to He Royale in order to settle his aflaire, and who desires to take icoal for his vessels. Fol, 5. | p. pajfei 1752. June 12, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. November 19, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. December 2, Louisbourg. February 7, Lonisbourg. October 31, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg. January 10, Louisbourg. 1752. 1753 (sic.) 1752. January 17. Louisbourg. April 8, Louisbourg. June 16, Lonisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg. June 28, Louisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. ccclxiii MM. de Raymond and PreVost to the Minister. Respecting the sad plight of Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean owing to food having become scarce. Fol. 6. 2£pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. About the advances made to the inhabitants and the repayments to be made by them. Fol. 9. 4 pages, say a&iPP- The same to the same. They ask that the despatch of supplies of flour be hurried forward, and that a bell, which they sent to France to be cast, be returned to them. Fol. 12. 3 pages, say 2Jpp. The same to the same. Arrival of M. Le Bre§on, engineer, and his two sons, My the 1 Perle." Fol. 15. |J p. The same to the same. Respecting the fortifications and certain houses which private persons have built immediately opposite them. Fol. 16. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the assistance in rations to- be given to the officers,and the salary of an interpreter. Fol. 18. 2 pp. The same to the same. Regulations forbidding certain games. Fol. 20. \ p. The same to the same. Regulation forbidding private persons to- allow their cattle to wander at large in the King's highways. Fol. 21. lp. The same to the same. Ordering the inhabitants to provide- themselves with flour from the vessels which lie in the harbour. Fol. 22. 1 p. M. de Raymond to the Minister. Respecting the necessity for M. d'Olabaratz having sailors and boats for the harbour service. Asks for promotion for the son of M. d'Olabaratz. Fol. 24. 3\ pp. Memorandum by M. d'Olabaratz. Showing the profit which would accrue to the King in buying five ships for making voyages, and performing the necessary transport service for His Majesty in the colony. Fol. 26. 6 J pp. The same. Order forbidding the captains of vessels to receive any person whomsoever on board, and to carry them out of the oolony. Fol. 30. 1 p. M. de Raymond to the Minister. The vessel of Baron du Har is going to leave the harbour this very day. As it is the birthday of the Minister he will hold in bis honour a grand reunion of the notables- of the place. Enumeration of the requests which he has made. Fol. 31. 1 p. The same to the same. Announcing that he has been sick but has recovered.. Fol. 32. 1 p. The same to the same. Public rejoicings at Louisbourg. Fol. 33. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the instructions from the court relating to the English deserters, whom it is necessary to send to France. Fol. 64. The same to the same? Respecting the fortifications and the defence of Louisbourg, Departure of M. Franquet for Canada, on the 15th of June. Fol. 35. 2 pages, say 1£ p. The same to the same. New information advises him that the English are making great preparations in view of a coming war. Statement of the English forces at Halifax (2,600 men.) Fol. 37. 2 pages, say \ 1^ p. The same to the same. MM. d'Aillebout and Prevost have granted permission for the obxining of flour and pork from New England. Slaughter house erected at Louisbourg. Fire at the ccclxiv 1752. September 17, Louisbourg. September 22, Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 26, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. coai mines. M. d'Estimauville loses some persona! effects there. He complains bitterly of M. Prevost, and of his intrigues against him. Fol. 39. 6^ pages, say. 5 pp. M. de Raymond to the Minister. M. de Serigny having been commanded to escort two schooners to Sable Island, has shirked going there. Reflections on his conduct. Fol. 43. 2\ page*, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Gives an account of his tour of inspection to River and Lake Mire. Excellence of the land in that quarter. Fol. 45. 1 p. The same to the same. He is going to send to France twelve Irish soldiers who have deserted. Purchase of a cargo of provisions brought by an Englishman. The putting into harbour of the 4t Etoile-do-Mer," at Louisbourg. Arrival of the H Sultane." Fol. 46. The same to the same. Fol. 48. 6 pages, say The same to the same. " cordon rouge." Fol. 52. November 10, Lonisbourg. November 12, Lonisbourg. 1751 (sic.) October 10, Lonisbourg. 1752. November 19, Lonisbourg. November 24, Lonisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. November 24, Louisbourg. 1752. 1752. November 28, Louisbourg. November 30, Lonisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 4, Lonisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. 3 pp. Lengthy complaints against M. Prevost. 5 pp. Enumerates his services and asks, for the 3^ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for a gratuity of 5,600 livres. Complains of the manner in whieh M. Prevost has made him pay 2,000 francs in advance,—of which 1,000 was by bill of exchange. Documents in support. M. Prevost alleges that he was not bound to make him acquainted with the state of the public moneys. Fol. 54 to 57. 5 pages, say 4£ pp. The same to the game. The regulation respecting precedence of officers has caused a lively sensation. Fol. 58. 2 pages, say 1J p. The same to the same. Clearings and buildings in the neighbourhood of Louisbourg. Asks for a grant. Mines discovered on the Spanish Bay side. Fol. 60. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Copy ot the deed of purchase of the land and dwelling of M.de Brouillan made by M.. de Raymond; and copy of the deed of concession in favour of M. de Broui Han. Fol. 62 to 65. 6 pp. The same to the same. Repairs to be made to the fortifications. The beautifying of Louisbourg. Necessity for making a settlement at Spanish Bay. Fol. 66. iO pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Respecting tie troops and the officers* FoL 72. 10J pages, say 8 pp; The same to the same. Remarks about the company sent off from Ile Royale to garrison the posts at Point Beausejour. Fol. 78. lp* Letters from several officers to accompany the foregoing one respecting their former rank. Fol. 79. 2 pages, say 1^ p. Another letter from other officers on the same subject. Fol. $1. 1 p» M. de Raymond to the Minister. Remarks about the cruisers at He Royale, &c. Fol. 82. The same to the same. pages, say The same to the same. pages, say The same to the same. 3 pa^ges, bay Respecting the want of flour.. Details respecting the troops. 2£pp. FoL 84. a* Fol. 86. lip If Lieutenant de Bellefo-se has got over his touchy disposition, he will see him return, with pleasure, to the Colony, for he is a talented officer.. FoL 88. 2^ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. The necessity of increasing the troops. Fol. 90. l|p. 1752. December 5, Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. June 4, Louisbourg. June 5, Lonisbourg. June 6, Louisbourg. June 10, Louisbourg. June 14, Louisbourg. June 13, Louisbourg. June 13, Louisbourg. June 15, Lonisbourg. June 15, Louisbourg. Jnly 21, Gompiegne. July 30, Lonisbourg. 1752. August 6, Louisbourg. June 22, Louisbourg. August 29, Louisbourg. September 10 Louisbourg. September 14 Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. November 1, Louisbourg. M. de Raymond to the Minister. Praise of Sieur Laroque, a surveyor. Recommends that he be granted a certificate as an assistant engineer ; asks for a 4th surveyor. Fol. 92. 6 pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Artillery and war material. Fol. 96. 4 pp. The same to the same. Displacement of M. Lartigue, a stope* keeper, condemned. Praise of M. Lartdgue. Fol. 99. 3^ pages,. 2^ pp. Letter of M. Seguin to M. de Raymond, as to the dismissal of* M. Lartigue, storekeeper. Fol. 101. l^p. M. Prevost, Commissary, to Minister. Explanations as to a yearly rental due to the heirs of M. Pierre-Alain de La Mothe, formerly a trader at Louisbourg. Fol. 104. 2 ppv The same to the same. Wintering of " La Fidele," a vessel which had suffered great damage. Fol. 106 to 108. 4 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Rejoicing for the birth of the Due de Bourgogne. Fol. 110. ^ -g.. The same to the same. Supply of provisions. Fol. 112. 2 pp. The same to the same. Insufficiency of provisions sent out that year. Fol. 114. 8 pages, 6 pp. The same to the same. Statement of provisions sent out from France for the support of the inhabitants of Ile Royale, in 1752. Fol. 119. I p. The same to tbe same. Deficiency of provisions for the support of the inhabitants of Ile Royale, from 1st June, 1752, to 31st May, 1753. Fol. 121. l£p. The. same to the same. Has chartered a vessel to take M. Franquet to Canada. He is to make observations during the voyage. Fol. 122. 1 p. The same to the same. The King's transport " Chariot" has arrived and is ready to sail again. Persons going to France on that vessel. Fol.. 124. 2 pages, 1| p. Letter from the: Minister to M. de Raymond. Yearly gratuity of 250 livres granted to widow Carrerot, mother-in-law of M. Prevost. FoL15i. J p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Sailing of " La Fidele." Arrival of " Friponne," " Aigle" and " Chevre." Fol. 153. l£ p. 'the same to the same. Distribution of flour sent out from France^ Has found it necessary to get flour from New England, in which he, was opposed by M. do Raymond. He also refused to send to their destination the two companies to be sent there from Ile Royule. Expense involved. Fol. 155. 8^ prges, 6. ppi Letter from Intendant Bigot to M. Prevost. A.s to supply '^f provisions few the colony. Fol. 160. M. Prevost to the Minister. An English vessel, the " Houaad," has touched at Louisbourg in order to deliver to M. de Raymond! a farewell letter from M. Cornwallis, who returns, to England. Fol. 161. l£p. The same, to the same. Two English schooners captured by tho Micmac Indians. Fol. 1>63. 6 pages, 4 pp* The same to the same. Defiends himself against charges made against him by M. de Raymond, and asks for an opportunity to justify himself. Fol. 167. ' | P- The same to the same, concerning the troops. Fol. 171. 6 pages, 5-pp* The same to the same. Sailing of the vessels " Aiglok" " Friponne " ccclxvi 1752. October 18, Louisbourg. October 24, Lonisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg, Nov-ruber 15, Louisbourg. November 16, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 21, Louisbourg. November 21, Louisbourg. November 23, Louisbourg. September 27, Louisbourg. and " Fiddle " for France. Praise of M. Macarthy, commander of the latter vessel. Fol. 175. 4 pages, 3 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. Furloughs granted by M. de Raymond with leave to go to France. Fol. 178. 2£ pp. The same to the same. Provisions and supplies needed. Fol. 180. 4 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Sudden death of M. de Gannes, retired Major, at the residence of M. de Raymond. Fol. 191. £ p. The same to the same. Management of the hospital. Encroachments of M. de Raymond. Fol. 193 6 p?ges, 4J- pp. The same to the same. Fire at the coal mine. Indemnity to* soldiers for loss of effects sustained by them at the said fire. Brickyard at Baie des Espagnols. Miners wanted. Fol. 199. 4 pages, 2^ pp. The same to the same. Asks for promotion. Has sent his* brother to France. Fol. 203. 3 pages, 1£ p. The same to the same. Special gratuity for M. de Surlaville, a major in the army. Advances to M. de Raymond and discontent December 5, Louisbourg. Fol. 205 to 209. 7 pages, 5 J pp. December 6, Louisbourg. December 13, Louisbourg. December 13, Louisbourg, From June to October, Louisbourg. January 14, Louisbourg. May 25, Louisbourg. 1752. June 12, Lonisbourg. expressed by him. The same to the same. As to flour purchased abroad. Rum, molasses, pork and flour to be sent to Acadia. Fol. 210, T pages, 5 pp The same to the Same. Abstracts from letters of M. de Malmain, acting commissary in Acadia, dated 16th October, 1752. As to provisioning the French posts in Acadia, and as to the haughty manner in- which, as it appears, M.de Raymond treats M. Prevost. Fol. 214 to 217.7 pages, 3| pp. The same to the same. Cadets enrolled as soldiers by order of M. de Raymond. List of soldiers discharged. Asks for a head clerk's certificate for his brother. Fol. 218. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Condition of Ile St. Jean. Sieur Roma not a fitting person to replace M. de G-outins. He is not of a conciliating character. Statement of cattle lost by the inhabitants of lie St. Jean, by sickness and want of fodder, during the winter of 1751- 1752. Fol. 220. 12 pages, 8 pp. The same to the same. Provisions received from Fierce and from foreign countries. Receipts and expenditure for 174V<-50-51- 52. Fol. 231. 16 pages, 10 pp. The same to the same. As to certain persons employed at He Royale. Fol. 240. 3 pages,. 2 pp. The same to the same. Passengers for France. Fol. 24*i. 1J p. rovisions and finances.. Fol. 244. 9£ The same to the same, pages, The game to the same, fications of Louisbourg. T>i Four letters. Work arid repairs Asks for leave of absence in order France, &c. Fol. 259 to 270. 15£ pages, M. Franquet, engineer, to the Minister. Asks leave to u him to Quebec M. Laroque, a surveyor, a young man < whom he wishes to train as an engineer. Fol. 212, The same to the same. As to the means of attacking the in Acadia. Fol. 280. 3£ pages, The same to the same. Remarks on Ile St. Jean. Fo* pages, The same to the same. Redoubts which M. de Rayrn posed to construct on the coasts of Ile Royale. Mem.. Royale and his voyage to Canada. Fol. 287. 6 pages, 5£pp. I o lorti- i ) gO tO 10 pp. ke with i talent lp. nglish .83. 6 4£ PP- d pro- on Ile 4 pp. •*j ccclxvii 1752. June 12, Louisbourg. March —, Louisbourg. August 8, Louisbourg. April 8, Rochefort. December 2, Lonisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. January 20, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. January 8. Louisbourg. March 19. Louisbourg. December 21, Louisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. 1752. December 14, 1752, and November 10, 1753. Louisbourg. January 7, Louisbourg. April 11, Louisbourg. May 27, Louisbourg. M. Franquet to the Minister. Coast redoubts proposed by M. de Raymond. Fol. 291. 7 pages, 5 pp. Memorial, unsigned. Fortifications of Ile Royale. Sieur Franquet, &c. Fol. 295. 4\ pp. M. Seguin, controller, to Minister. His voyage across and arrival at Louisbourg. Fol. 298. £ p. The same to the same. Is about to set sail for Ile Royale on board the " Chevre." Fol. 300. i p. The same to the same. M. Prevost places obstacles in the way of his assuming his position as controller. Fol. 302. 4\ pages, 3$ pp. M. d'Olabaratz, port captain,to the Minister. M. de Raymond obliged him to accompany him to lie St. Jean and caused, by so doings the loss of the port barge. Fol. 316. 2\ pages, \\ p. Major de Loppinot asks that the rent of stores leased by him to the King be increased, and that he may be entrusted with the despatches when he goes to France. Fol. 319. 1 p« Assistant Major Duhaget to the Minister. Asking for the majority. Fol. 322. \ p. M. Desherbiers, ex-Governor of Ile Royale to the same. Asks for payment of the balance of his salary and a pension from the Order of St. Louis. Praises Sieur Johnston, ensign at Ile Royale. Fol. 324. ljp. The same to the same. Reiterates his request as to his salary. Fol. 327. l^p. Letter of M. de La Fontaine, lieutenant in the Cabanac Company,. to the same. (1) Asking for a grant of the post of Mingan, with a memorial in support thereof. Fol. 33u. 2 pp. Baron d'Huart, proprietor, to the Minister. Is compelled to winter in the colony. His co-operation in the establishment of slaughter houses. Meat and flour are now cheaper. Coal mines. Fol.. 333. 3 pages, 2\ pp. Letters from officers of the ganison of Louitbourg respecting their priority in rank. Fol. 336 to 347. 10^ pages, 8 pp. "Widow Gautier to the Minister. Two letters as to land taken from her and given to M. de St. Ovide. Fol. 349 to 351. 5 pages, 2\ pp. Ordinance respecting the prices of game. Fol. 352. 3| pages. 2\ p. Official report as to the deplorable condition of two prisoners found in a foul dungeon in the right flank of the King's bastion. Fol. 354. 11 pages, 9 pp. Ordinance as to public rejoicings for the birth of the Duke of Burgundy. Fol. 360. 1 p. End op Vol. 32.-—Ile Royale, 1753. May 25, Louisbourg. July 14, Louisbourg. "Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1753. Yol. 33.—M. de Raymond, Governor. C. 11. MM. de Raymond and Prevost to the Minister. The " Marie-Anne,"' formerly the " Balance," has arrived with despatches. Fol. 3. £p. The same to the same. On the arrival of M. Franquet work on the fortifications will be undertaken. Fol. 4. 4- p.. (1) See my preliminary Report.—J. M. eoclxviii 1753. October 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. December 14, Lonisbourg. December 14, Louisbourg. December 14, Louisbourg. September 25, Louisbourg. •October 2, Lonisbourg. January 8, Lonisbourg. May 3, Louisbourg. May 2, Lonisbourg. May 15, Louisbourg. June 15, Lonisbourg. -June 15, Lonisbourg. MM de Raymond and Prevost to the Minister. M. de Raymond has taken charge of the 6,000 livres to be distributed amongst the officers. M. Prevost will settle the matter of the remission on contributions for 1749. Vessel returned from St. Domingo. Fol. 5. 2\ pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Concerning the former owners of lots. Lots in the town and round the port have been built on again. A census of the taverns must be made with a view to fix a rate of taxation. Fol, 7. 4\ pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. They will assist M. Darrigrand in his undertaking. Fol. 10. \ p. The.same to the same. Assistance for tbe people of Aoadia. Fol. 12.3 pages, lip. The same to the same. M. Franquet has returned. Work to be done on fortifications and publie buildings. M. Franquet is returning to France. Fol. 14. \\ p. MM. d'Aillebout and PreVost. Ordinance respecting taverns. Fol. 17. ' 1 p. The. same to the Minister. Recommend the granting Of a further sum of 6,000 livres for distribution amongst the officers. As to supplies furnished for officers and men. Asking for an increase of pay for artillery officers. M. de Pensens'is no longer fit for duty. Appointment of a cadet recommended. Fol. 18. 6£ pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Ask for a gratuity of 800 livres for MM. de Yillejoin and Dangeac in consideration of expenditure incurred by them for the Indians, and in connection with M. de Raymond's inspections. Fol. 22. 12 pages. \\ p. The same to the,same. Dykes to be made at Beausejour. Fol. 24. 6 pages. 4 pp. Memorial accompanying the foregoing letter. Building of a dyke as proposed to the Court by Abbe Le Loutre. Fol. 28. 14J pp. M. Prevost to MM. Du Quesne and Bigot. Same subject. Fol. 36. 2 pp. The same to MM. de La Martiniere, Jacandet and Le Loutre, on same subject. Fol. 38. 1 p. MM. Franquet and Prevost to the Minister. Reduction on former prices for work on foutafioations. Fol. 43- 1 p. M. de Raymond, Governor, to the same. Assistance for M. de La Boularderie. Praise of that officer. Pension for widow Gautiei, mother-in-law of Captain de. Goanfille1 and of MM. de Bosredon and La Forest, officers. Fol. 48. 5£ pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Flour asked for by MM. Du Quesne afld Bigot. Complains as to M. Da Quesne's course towards him and asks to be recalled to France, rather than submit to such treatment. Treatment of English and French deserters. Fol. 53. 4 pp. The same to the same. Sends him a copy of a letter written to him by Mme. de Raymond, his cousin, from Xaintes, on the 14th January of the same year, respecting anonymous letters sent from Louisbourg, blaming M. de Raymond and turning him into ridicule. Fol. 59. 3* pages. l£ p. The same to the same. M. de Beaureau asks leave to return to France on account of a wound in the head, which causes, continued suffering. Fol. 62. J p. The same to the same. Fortifications. M. Boucher, engineer, is very ill. Fol. 63; 1J p. The same to the same. Thanks him for leave to return to Franoe. Hopes to set out in September. In the meantime he will enquire into the needs of the colony. Fol. 65. 3£ pages. 2 pp.. ccclxix 1753. June 20, Louisbourg. June 28, Louisbourg. July 4, Louisbourg. August 13, Louisbourg. August 12, Louisbourg. August 27, Louisbourg. September— Louisbourg. September 6, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. October 2, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. January 1, Louisbourg. January 3, Louisbourg. January 1, Louisbourg. January 6, Louisbourg. January 6, Louisbourg. January 6, Louisbourg. January 7, Louisbourg. January 23, Lonisbourg. January 23, Louisbourg. January 25, Louisbourg. M. de Raymond. Reminds the Minister of the rejoicings he had ordered for the birth of the Dauphin. M. PreVost refused to take part therein. Fol. 67. 2 pp. The same to the same. Baron de L'Esperance, ensign at St. Domingo, asks to be allowed to go to Ile Royale for the benefit of his health. Fol. 69. ^p The same to the same. Illness and death of M. Boucher, an engineer. Requests that M. Pichon be sent to Beausejour. Necessity of preserving Canceau. Fol. 70. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Asking for relief from the reduction made from $is salary. Fol. 73. 3 pp. The same to the same. Return of frigate " Thetis." Everything reported quiet at Baie-Verte. Fol. 77. 1 p. The same to the same. Has returned from his visit of inspection in Ile Royale. Fol. 78. \ p. The same to the same. Sieur Larcher has had a wooden slip constructed. The works may be injurious to the colony and be used for foreign trade, which he is suspected of carrying on. Fol 79. If pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Cartel between MM. Du Quesne and Hopson respecting prisoners of war. Fol. 81. 4 pp. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 86. 2 pages. i?- The same to the same. From every side he is informed that the Enerlish are preparing to attack the colony on the first opportunity. Fol 87. lp. The same to the same. The troops, promotions and rewards for officers. Fol. 89. 4 pp. The same to the same. The harvest of He St. Jean has disappointed the hopes entertained. A fort needed. Fol. 95. 3 pages. 1J p. M. d'Aillebout, Governor, to Minister. M. de La Boularderie came near being assassinated by one of his servants, who has been committed for trial. Memorial from Sieur Didion respecting his difficulty with Baron d'Huart. Fol. 97. 1£ pp. M. Prevost, Commissary, to the same. Soldiers discharged. Marriage of soldiers. Complaints against M. de Raymond. German village at Mire. Fol. 100. 10£ pages. 7 pp. The same to the same. Fresh complaints against M. de Raymond ; respecting M. de Lartigue and his functions. Fol. 106. 6 pp. The same to the same. Trade of Ile Royale. Fol. 111. 22 pp. The same to the same. The Charity nuns slaughter cattle, to the prejudice of the contractors for supplying meat. Complaints against M. de Raymond respecting a wounded isoldier sent to hospital. Fol. 123. 9 pages. 6 pp. The same to the same. Three documents respecting the matter of wounded soldiers removed to hospital. Fol. 128 to 131. 4 pp. The same to the same. Statement of powder in the colony. FoL 132. l£p. The same to the same. Discharge of two soldiers granted by M. de Raymond. Fol. 137. 3 pp. The same to tbe same. "Warns the Minister respecting a letter of of M. de Raymond against himself (Prevost). Fol. 140. 3^ pp* The same to the same. Asks for advancement. Fol. 143. J p. The same to the same. M. Lartigue goes to France, without his intervention, bearing letters from M. de Ray mond calculated to injure- ccclxx 1753. May 8, Louisbourg. May 9, Louisbourg. May 11, Louisbourg. May 12, Lonisbourg. May 14, Louisbourg. May 12, Louisbourg. May 19, Louisbourg. June 1, Louisbourg. June 15, Louisbourg. June 17, Louisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg. June 22, Louisbourg. June 29, Louisbourg. July 2, Louisbourg. July 4, Louisbourg. July 21, Lonisbourg. August 16, Louisbourg. August 19, Louisbourg. August 20, Louisbourg. September 18, Lonisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. October 1, Halifax. him. Fresh encroachments of M. de Raymond on his department. Fol. 145. 2 pages. 1£ p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Flour scarce, and what is on hand is of poor quality. M. de Raymond's hostility against him daily increasing. Fol. 147. 5 pages. 3 J pp. The same to the same. As to applications for provisions for Beausejour. Fol. 150. 10£ pages. 6£ pp. The same to the same. Lxpenditure. Fol. 156. 4 pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Attitude of the Indians towards the English. Only about a hundred Micmacs have entered into a treaty with them. News from Halifax. Fol. 159. 6% pages. 4\ pp. The same to the same. Soundings off the coast. Fresh difficulty with M. de Raymond. Fol. 163. 9£ pages. 6\ pp. Petition of M. Rene-Pierre La Choue de Yilledez to M. Prevost. Demands reparation for insult offered to M. Joseph La Choue, his nephew, by M. Joseph d'Huart the younger. Fol. 170. 2 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. As to false statements about the writer contained in a letter to Minister from M. Brecon, an engineer. Extract from the said letter. Fol. 172. 9 pages. 6 pp. Comte de Raymond. Orders M. Prevost to make him a further advance of 2,000 livres on his salary for 1753. Fol. 178. \ p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Arrival of King's ships " Rhinoceros," "David," and "Infante du Roi." Fol. 179. 2 pp. The same to the same. Conduct of Acadian Indians towards the English. In revenge for the death of an Indian and his wife, they have killed ten English seamen. Fol. 181. 4 pages. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Cod fishing a failure this year. Unloading of the " Rhinoceros." Fol. 184. 1 p. The same to the same. As to advances demanded by M. de Raymond. Fol. 186. 7 pages. 5 pp. The same to the same. Te Deum and rejoicings for the recovery of the Dauphin. Fol. 190. £ p. The same to the same. The " Rhinoceros " and " Anna Sophia " returning to France. Cruise of " La Thetis " in the Gulf. Small yield from the fisheries. M. Franquet is anxiously expected. Fol. 191. 2£ pages. 1^ p. The same to the same. Death of M. Boucher, engineer. Necessity of appointing another should M. Franquet go to France. Fol. 193. J p. The same to the same. News from Canada, Boston, Acadia, &c. Fol. 195. 2\ pages. 1| p. The same to tbe same. Frontier Indians constantly harassing the English. They brought to Fort Beausejour 18 English scalps, for which M. Le Loutre had to pay them 1,800 livres. Deserters. M. de Raymond too lax in dealing with English deserters. Splendid appearance of the crops of Ile St. Jean. Fol. 197. 8 pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Soldiers gone to France. Fol. 202, \\ p. The same to the same. Return of M. Franquet. Fortifications. Fol. 204. Z\ pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of transport " Parham" and ship " Reine des Anges." Is informed that M. Hopson, Governor of Halifax, is going to Europe, and is to be replaced by M. Law rence, commander of Annapolis Royal. Fol. 207. MM. de Raymond and Prevost to the Minister. 208. 2\ pages. M. Hopson to M. Prevost. Expects to go to England Fol. 210. Furloughs. J P- Fol. liP- soon. lo. ccclxxi 1753. October 9, Louisbourg. 1753. Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. October 12, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. September 21, Quebec. October 21, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. •October 31, Louisbourg. October 31, Pointe Prime. November 1, Louisbourg. November 2, Louisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. -November 3, Lonisbourg. November 3, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. November 20, Louisbourg. November 23. November 24, Louisbourg. October 23, Louisbourg. M. Prevost to the Minister. M. de Raymond sets out for France with all his suite. Lengthy exposition of his grievances against M. de Raymond. Fol. 211. 17£ pages. 10 pp. General enumeration of residences, barracks, guard house, powder magazines, and provision stores in Louisbourg. (An important document) Fol. 221. 28 pp Statement of payments made at Ile Royale to M. de Raymond Fol. 236. 1 p M. Prevost to the Minister. Plans and contracts for the fortifica tions. Brick-making, &c. Fol. 237. 8£ pages. 5 pp The same to the same. Kind reception of a missionary, M Dandin, by M. Hopson. Forty-seven vessels driven ashore by a storm 2i pages. Fol. 242 The same to the same. Fol. 246. 5| pages. The same to the same, him that he must curtail bad harvests in Canada. The same to the same. 262. 6 pages. The same to the same. in Details as to the several posts, 3pp Copy of letter from M. Bigot, informing the supply of provisions, on account of Fol. 254. 2\ pp. Details respecting the hospital. Fol. 4 pp. Soundings. Fol. 275. 1*.P- The same to the same. Success of agriculture in Ile St. Jean. One-half the funds intended for Ile Royale should be appropriated, to clearing land in Ile St. Jean. Fol. 279. \6\ pages, 10 pp. Letter from M. Girard, curd, to M. Prevost, thanking him for relieving Acadian refugees. Harvest not so good as it was hoped. Wretchedness of the Acadians, most of whom are in want of clothing. Fol. 288. 2 pages, 1^ p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Abuses to be corrected. Fol. 290. 1\ pages, 4\ pp. The same to the same. Cannon and muskets needed. Fol. 295. 3\ pages, 2 pp. The same to th© same. As to defence made by Abbe Le Loutre. An experienced financier should be sent out to control the expenditure. Fol. 298. 8 pages, 5J pp; The same to the same. Indemnity to be granted to Joseph Le Blanc dit Le Maigre, an Acadian refugee who had been deprived of his all by the Englibh. Fol. 301. 2 pages, 1£ p. Petition of Joseph le Blanc dit Le Maigre for indemnity for losses incurred. Fol. 312. £ p. Pierre Faribault. Petition (incomplete) for the same object. Fol. 314. 3 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. Asks for clerkships for MM. Martisons, Preville LeRoy and Beaudeduit. Fol. 317. 3 pages 2\ pp. The same to the same. His visit to the new settlements. Crops for which the soil is adaptable. Fol. 320. 10 pages, 6\ pp. The same to the same. Asks for the position of Commissary General. Fol. 326. \\ p. The same to the same. Sends MM. Lartigue and Morin to France to answer the charge of dishonesty. Fol. 328. 12 pages, 8 pp. The same to the same. Details as to goods brought out by King's ships. Fol. 335. 9£ pages, 7 pp. The same to the same. The English intend to furnish priests to the Acadians without the concurrence of France. Abbe Lemaire must be recalled. " He has lost his senses4." Fol. 341. 2 pages, \\ p. Abstract of letter from M. Dandin, missionary, respecting sub- ccolxxii 1753. November 27, Lonisbourg. November 27, Louisbourg. November 29, Lonisbourg. December 12, Lonisbourg. December 14, '-Lonisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg. December 23, Louisbourg. December 24," Lonisbourg. December 24, Lonisbourg December 24, Lonisbourg. December 25, Louisbourg. December 31, Louisbourg. Auguet 26, Louisbourg. August 26, Louisbourg. September 10, Louisbourg. September 9, Lonisbourg. October 9, Lonisbourg. November 11, Brest. December 8, Paris. October 13, Lonisbourg. January 20, .Lonisbourg. November 27, Lonisbourg. Jnne 14, Lonisbourg. January 23, Louisbourg. November — Louisbourg. November -— Louisbourg. ject of next preceding paper.' Fol. 343. 2 pages, 1£ p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Respecting the sentencing to the galleys of a soldier, Andre Bremont. Fol. 344. J p. The same to the same. Expenditure. Fol. 352. 12 pages, 7^ pp. The same to the same. M. Seguin asks to be allowed to return to France, and for promotion or leave to retire. Fol. 418. 1 p. The same to the same. Supplies of flour. Fol. 420. 5^ pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Enclosing a letter from M. Bigot to Minister attesting ihe honesty of Sieur Morin. Fol. 424. 4 pages, 3 pp. The same to the Game. Purchase of a piece of land. Offers to- lease the same, togetherwith a storehouse he has built, to the King. Fol. 427. 5\ pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Accounts. Asks for promotion. Fol. 431 2| pages, !£pfc The same the same. Asks for a surgeon's commission for M. Bar- budeau and a gratuity for Surgeon-Major Bertin. Fol. 433. I p. The same to the same. Tables of fisheries and trade for 1753. Fol. 436. 1 large pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Details as to fisheries and trade for 1753.. Fol. 437.12 pages, 1\ pp. The same to the same. Illicit trade carried on by M. Bassac, an American. Fol. 444.3 pages, 1^ p. The same to the same. Claude Melot, a soldier, sentenced to the galleys for having, while on duty, forced a settler to give him one dollar. Fol. 446. \ p. M. Franquet, engineer, to the same. Navigation of the St. Lawrence. Necessity of preventing the English from navigating it. Fol. 450. 1 p. The same to the same. His return to Louisbourg. Death of M. Boucher ; other engineers not competent. Fol. 451. 2 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Engineers. Asks for the position of Governor, in succession to M- de Raymond, who is about to leave. Fol. 453. 2 pp. The same to the same. Details as to works to be done on fortifications. Fol. 455. 4 pages, B pp. Tbe same to the same. Four letters on same subject. Fol. 458 to 463. 6\ pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Arrival at Brest. Fol. 466. The same to the same. Arrival at Paris. Fol. 467. iP- P- M. Duhaget to the same. Thanks him for his majority. Fol. 471. Vp. M. Seguin, controller, to the same. Complaints against M. Prevost. Praises M. Lartigue. Maintains that M. Morin is a man of bad character. Fol. 475. 3 pp.j The same to the same. Asks to be recalled to France. Fol. 477. 1 pages, \ p. M. Boucher, engineer, to the same. As to work on fortifications and bad state of his health. Fol. 480. 2 pp, Major de Loppinot to tbe same. M. de Raymond has appropriated! part of the proceeds of the canteen. Fol. 483* 2 pages, 1 p. M. d'Olabaraiz, Port Captain, to the same. Dredging of port o: Louisbourg. Fol. 488. 2 ppj The same to the same. Pilots at Louisbourg. Fol. 490. \\ p •*Jh ccclxxiii 1753. January 10, Louisbourg. January 25, Lonisbourg. 1745 (sic ) August 28, Rochefort. 1753. March 20, Bordeaux. Admiralty of Louisbourg. Maritime and commercial returns of the Port. Fol. 493-497. 5 pages, 2\ pp. Sieur Hivriard to the Minister. Asks for payment of an account of 6,054 livres. Vouchers in support of claim. Fol. 499 to 504 5 pp. The same to the same. Condition of Canada and Aoadia. Fol. 505. 5 pages, 6 pp. M. Le Neuf de Beaubassin. Asks the Minister to remit payment of duties, at Louisbourg, on vessels he is fitting out for fishing. Fol. 509. 2\ pages, 1 p. End op Yol. 33.—Ile Royale. 1754. May 25, Lonisbourg. January 30, Lonisbourg. September 28, Lonisbourg. December 19, Lonisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. October 30, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg November 26, Lonisbourg. November 27, Lonisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. January 6, Lonisbourg. March 25, Lonisbourg. September 21, Louisbourg. December 27, Lonisbourg. October 8, Lonisbourg. " Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1754. Vol. 34.—MM. d'Aillebout and de Drtjoourt, Governors. C. 11. MM. d'Aillebout and Prevost to the Minister. Fortifications. Fol. 3. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same. Ordinance forbidding the discharging of firearms by hunters in gardens, &c. Fol. 7. \ p. The same. Ordinance respecting tavern-keepers. Fol. 8. \\ p. The same to the Minister. Shipbuilding. Fol. 9. \\ pages, 1 p. MM. de Drucourt and Prevost to the same. Praise Sieur de Cou- 12. against Comte iP- de The same to the same, and an increase of pay Fol. 18. The same to the same. 21. The same to the same. \ P» ague, who had just received his commission as engineer. Fol The same to the same. Claim of M Brecon Sparre. Fol. 13. Asking for a gratuity for M. d'Aillebout, for the Major and King's lieutenants. 2^ pp. They will act cordially together. Fol. 23. Fol. 1 p. 2 pp. Artillery company. The same to the same. Recommend that the amount of the King's grant be remitted in money. Remarks on certain additional items of expenditure. Fol. 25. 3 pages, 3 pp. Tne same to the same. Asking for an allowance of 3,000 livres each, chargeable to the " Domaine " of Canada. Fol. 28. 2 pp. The same to the same. Details as to work on the fortifications. Rate of wages to workmen. Fol. 33. 4 pages, pp. The same to the same. Canteens. Marriage of M. de Villejoin with the widow of M. Delord. Fol. 36. 1 p. The same to the same. Seed put in the ground at Ile St. Jean. Fol. 37. 1 p. M. de Drucourt to the same. Enquiries as to company in which M. d'Olabaratz has been appointed ensign. Ile St. Jean prosperous, but Rouille Village is far from being so. Fol. 39. 2 pages, \\ p. Extract from letter from Louisbourg to M. de Raymond at Paris, with information from a trader who had gone to Boston to learn English. Rumours of approaching war. English talk of capturing Louisbourg. Fol. 41. 1&P* M. de Druoourt to the Minister. Recommends that M. Villejouin bo commissioned as lieutenant and M. de Charley as ensign. Ay to cer- 4a—r ccclxxiv 1754. August 1, Beausejour. September 12, Fort La Tour, River St John. November 25, Louisbourg. November 25. November 25, Louisbourg. June 7, Louisbourg. June 15, Louisbourg. July 29, Louisbourg. August 29, Louisbourg. •September 28, Louisbourg. September 9, Louisbourg. October 6, Louisbourg. October 6, Louisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 18, Louisbourg. October 19, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. August 21, Louisbourg. October 24, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. August — Louisbourg. tain officers going to France. Recruits. Praises of Sieur de Noe. Recommends the granting of a pension of 400 livres for Sieur de La Boularderie. Fol. 42. 6 pages, 5 pp. M. Duchambon, Commandant of Fort Beausejour, Acadia, to M. de Drucourt. Found the fort in a bad state, but is getting it repaired. Does not rely on the Acadians, for the English are intimidating them by their threats. Rumours of war. Fol. 46. 2 pp. M. de Boishebert to the same. Fort must be well armod. Arrival of English vessels. Fol. 48. 1 p. M. de Drucourt to the Minister. Appointment of officers, &c. Fol. 49. 4| pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Deserters from Halifax. Fol. 52. 1 p. Tbe same to the same. No more troops to be sent from lie Royale to Beaucejour. Garrison in need of 250 more men. M. de Coux must be left at Port Dauphin and troops increased at Ile St. Jean. Fol. 54. 2f pages, 2 pp. M. PrSvost. Letter appointing M. Jean Pascaud to act as Royal Attorney, in place of M. Jean Laborde, who has become insane. Fol. 60. 1£ p. The same to the Minister. Price of bread. Fol. 61. &P« The same to the same. Accounts of colony. Fol. 62, 2J pages, l^p The same to the same. Arrival of royal transports "Cameleon '* and I Parham," and other vessels. M. Seguin goes to France for his health. M. Bertin, surgeon, not yet fit for duty. Fol. 66. 4J; pages, 3£ pp. MM. de Drucourt and Prevost to the same. Abuses in sale of intoxicating drink. Fol. 82. 1^ pp. The same to the same. Same subject. Fol. 83. 3£ pp. M. Prevost to the same. One frigate and a schooner sufficient for cruising. M.. de Drncourt is sending back to France M. Bogard de la "Noue, whose marriage is a matter of litigation. Pere flyacinthe, Recollet, who officiated at the marriage sent back to France. Fol. 87, 4 J pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. List of 22 soldiers sentenced by default, Reduction.as to certain by court martial. Fol. 91 The same to the same. State of funds, matters. Fol. 92, 3 pages. The same to the same. Estimates for 1755. Special items of increased expenditure. Fol. 95,3^ pages, 2 pp. The same to tho same. Demand for provisions, munitions and merchandise. Fol. 102, 8 pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Hospital. Fol. 110, 6 pages, 3£ pp. Contraot for fresh meat. Pol. 114. 4\ PP '4. Details concerning troops. Fol. 117, 8 5 pp. Provisions on hand. Supply of flour must be laid in. Consumption of powder. Artillery. Sieur Morin must be appointed store-keeper. Fol. 122, 12 pages, 7J pp. Report of inquest on M. Ducaubet, who died from a sword wound. Fol. 146 to 165. 28 pp. The same to the same, pages, The same to the same. pages, The same to the same. «^*4 1754. November 15, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November 17, Louisbourg. November — Louisbourg. November 30, Louisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg.; December 19, Louisbourg. December 19, 'Louisbourg. Deer. 20 & 22, Louisbourg. December 24, Louisbourg. April 19, Saint-Omer. August 30, Louisbourg. August 30, -Louisbourg. October 8, Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. November 13, Louisbourg. November 15, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. December 21, Louisbourg. December 21, Louisbourg. Jul j 6, Oy6-pres- Ruffee. January 8, Louisbourg. ccclxxv M. Prevost to the Minister. Promotions. Fol. 161. 1^ p. The same to the same. Same subject. Fol. 168, 6J pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Sale of his houses for the use of th^ King's ships. Fol. 172. \\ p. Tho same to the same. Has agreed with M. Franquet as to price of his houses. Fol. 174. 1J p. The same to the same. State of garrison of Louisbourg. Fol. 176. lp. The same to the same. Asks to be appointed commissary- general or intendant of Canada in the event of M. Bigot returning to France, Fol. 177.3J pages, 2\ pp. The same to the same. Fishing. Trade with the Islands and with France. Complaints against fi£. d'Aubermeny, a trader from Martinique. Complaints as to trading with the English. Remedies proposed. Fol. 180. 14^ pages, 9 pp. The same to the same. Statement of vessels built at Ile Royale in 1754. Fol. 188. £p. The same to the same. Statement of English vessels purchased at Ile Royale in 1754. Fol. 189. £p. The same to the same. Accounts and expenditure for 1752. Fol. 190. \\\ pages, 7 pp. The same to the same. Asks for leave to go to France. Fol. 197. p pages, \\ p. M. Franquet, engineer, to the same. Engaging workmen and purchasing tools for Ile Royale. Fol. 201. 2 pages, \\ p. Tho same to the same. Appointment of the son of M. Boucher as a cadet. Fol. 203. \ p. The same to the same. Gives an account of his passage from France and of the work on fortifications which are going on actively. Fol. 204, 2 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 206. \\ p. The same to the same. Increase of pay for M. de Brecon. Fol. 20^. lp. The same to the same. Congratulates M. de Rouille on his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Events at Belle Rividre would indicate the approach of hostilities with the English. Louisboarg ill supplied. MM. de Drucourt and Prevost close friends. Fol. 210. 4 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Has been compelled to destroy Cap Noir, at the entrance to Louisbourg. Fol. 217. 1 p. The same to the same. Recommends the purchase by the King of two houses belonging to M. PreVost. Fol. 22 L 1 p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Engineers and assistant engineers. Asks for a good engineer from France, and for money. Fol. 223. 14 pages, 10 pp. The same to the same. His last gratuity was a very small one. Trusts it may be granted yearly. Fol. 231. \ p. The same to the same. Fortifications. As to .the necessity of attaching Beausejour to the Government of Ile Royale. Fol. 233. 8 pages, 5 pp. M. de Raymond, ex-Governor, to the same. Remarks on financial statement for Ile Royale. Fol. 240 to 244. 7 pages, 6 pp. Major Duhaget to the same. Canteens. Fol. 248. 1 p. 4a—'M ccclxxvi 1754. October 10, Louisbourg. October 29, Rochefort. December 10, Louisbourg. December 17, Louisbourg. Major deLoppinot. Thanks the Minister for the Cross of St.Louis. Recommends his son,Beauport,a cadet "a l'aiguillette." Fol. 251. \ p. M. Seguin, Controller, to the Minister. Enumerates his services^ represents that he is in bad health, and asks for a retiring allowance. Fol. 253. 2 pp. M. Roche, a Surveyor, to the same. Asking for a gratuity for his diploma as surveyor. Fol. 25b*. 1 p. Widow Lartigue to the same. Claim for money due to her husband. Fol. 259. 2 pages, 1 pfc End op Vol. 34.—Ile Royale. 1755. January 17, Louisbourg. January 27, Louisbourg. June 2, Louisbourg. February 27, Lonisbourg. January 8, New York. June 11, Louisbourg. June 19, Louisbourg. June 19, Lonisbourg. June 27, Louisbourg. July 6, Louisbourg. October 27, Louisbourg, October 28, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. "Ile Royale.—Correspondance Generale." 1755. Vol. 35.—M. de Drucourt, Governor. C. 11. MM. de Drucourt and Prevost. Grants to the community of "Freros de la Charite." Fol. 3 to 7. 5J pages, 4 pp. The same to the Minister. Establishment of a Board for the prevention of fraud and abuses in relation to trade. Fol. 8 to 16. 20" pages, 17 pp. The same to the same. Artillery, &c, for Riviere St. Jean. All quiet on frontiers of Acadia, but the English are working day and night at the fortifications Of Halifax. French schooner, with guns and munitions,captured by the English; satisfaction demanded from Governor of Halifax. Shipping at Louisbourg. Work of sowing grain all finished at Ile St. Jean. Epidemic of small-pox at Ile Royale. Fol. 19. 6 pages, 5| ppi Abstract of letter from MM; de Drucourt and Prevost to M. Du Quesne. English colonies preparing for war. They send M. de la Saussaye with the dispatch. Plans of the English. All quiet in Acadia. Fol. 23. 5J pages, 3 pp. Letter, unsigned, to M. Prevost* The French are not allowed to leave their own territory. FoL 26. 2 pp. MM. de Drucourt and Prevost to the Minister. Capture of vessels " Alcide " and "Lys," Provisions needed. Fol 28. 1£ p. The same to the same. Proximity of English fleet prevents- vessels from leaving Louisbourg. Colony badly in need of provisions. Fol. 30. * 11 p. The same to the same. Arrival of troops; difficulty as to housing them. Want of provisions. Precautions adopted for defence.. Fol. 32 The same to the despatches. Fol. 35. Tbe same to the Fol. 36. The same to the Captain de Thierry. same. Batteau and schooner sent 4 J pp. off with same. Rations for officials of the colony. 1 p. same. Help for the widow and children of Fol. 37. | p. The same to the same. Ship "Montrozier," from Rochefort, with clothing for troops in Canada, puts into Louisbourg in a sinking condition. Cargo sent to Canada. Fol. 38. 2 pp. The same to the same. Official statement as to vessel " Montrozier " putting into Louisbourg. Fol. 40. g^ffi*®^.:m 2 pp. The same to the same.^Scheme^of fraudulent trading between ceclxxvii 1755. Oetober 29, Louisbourg. November 6, Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 9, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. November 25, Louisbourg. December 18, Louisbourg. June 13, Lonisbourg. Juue 12, Louisbourg. June 18, Louisbourg. October 9, Louisbourg. July 19, Louisbourg. August 25, Louisbourg. "September 7, Louisbourg. September 8, Louisbourg. September 8, Louisbourg. September 23, Louisbourg. October 14, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. £p- Draft The same to the same. company. Fol. 55. M. Piquenot, who has since died at Guadeloupe, M. Desbrieres, M. Chollet and a London merchant. Fol. 42. 2 pp. M. de Drucourt and Prevost to the Minister. Furlough granted to one M. Puech. Fol. 44. The same to the same. Money received by | La Diane, of estimates for 1756. Fol. 45. 5 pages, 4 pp. Tbe same to the same. Defence of colony. M* de Drucourt has decided to retain "LaValeur" for the winter. Fol. 48. 1\ pag. 5 pp. The same to the same. Provisions received by "La Mutine;" she, is about to return to France. Fol. 53. 2 pp. Increase of pay for officers of artillery M ip- The same to the same. Will send back " Le Rhinoceros " and | La Mutine." Have sufficient pro visions* until next year. Fol. 57. 1^ p. The same to the same. As to shipments made to France. Ask for 600 muskets, &c. Acadians and Indians destroying food supplies. Fol. 59. 4J pages, 3^ p. The same to the same. Provisions and merchandise from New England. Fol. 62. 6| pages, 4\ pp. M. de Drucourt to the same. Will enforce justice as between the Artois and Bourgogne battalions and the companies previously stationed at Louisbourg. Arrival of "Le Defenseur." Fol. 71* \ p. M. de Drucourt to Commandant at Halifax. Capture of schooner " Marguerite " by the English. Asks that the vessel be sent back of him. Fol. 73. 3J pp. The same to the Minister. Promotions. Eight or ten vessels ot war cruising off Louisbourg. Fol. 75. 1 p. The same to the same. M. de Latour to be appointed lieutenant-colonel. M. de Latour's petition in that behalf. Fol. 77 to 81. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of M. de La Jonquiere for the purpose of convoying a vessel; arrival of ship | Renommee " with provisions, and the La Ronde and Repentigny companies sent back to> Louisbourg by the Governor General of Canada. Troops and settlers of Beausejour and Gaspereau have set out for Quebec. English still cruising in sight of the coast. Fol. 82. \\ p. The same to the same. Measures for defense of port. Arrival of "L'Outarde." Cartridges received, also officers'commissions, Cross of St. Louis, &c. They are pushing on defensive works. Fol. 84. 6 pages, 4£ pp. The same to the same. Concerning the demand for provisions made to M. Prevost and himself by the officers. Fol. 88. 1 p. The same to the same. Marriage of M. de Montalembert with Mile. Thyerry and of M. De Vannes with Mile. Lafitte. Fol. 90. 3 pp. The same to the same. Signals for war vessels coming to Louisbourg. Fol. £>3. 1 p. The same to the same. Details about troops. Fol. 94. 3 pages, 2\ pp. The same to the same. Sailing of " L'Esperance " and " L'Ai- guillon." Ensign de Trosbriand asks for command of a guard-ship. Acadians inform him that the English have destroyed Cobeguy, Tate- migouche and devastated the country in the vicinity. Fol. 96. \\ p. M. de Drucourt to ihe Minister. Arrival of" La Valeur," commanded by M. Macarthy. Fol. 98. J p. The same to the same. He is not rich and trusts in the Minister's bounty. Recommends that his secretary be paid a salary of 800 livres. Fol. 99. 2 pp. ccclxxviii 1755. November 10, Louisbourg. October 29, Louisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 11, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 18, Louisbourg. November 22, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. M. de Drucourt to the Minister. Has heard nothing against M. de Vergor. " He made a stout resistance,considering the circumstances, both as agard the fort and the numbers of the garrison*" Details, as to troops. Fol. 101. 12 pages, 9 pp. Roll of officers of the guard and patrol. Fol. 108. £ p.; M. Drucour to the Minister. Precautions as to suspected persons. Fol. 109 to 111. 2£pp. The same to the same. Has great fears for the safety of i Le Diademe " and " Le Pontchartrain." If the "Outarde"is to be sent back, Captain Pinguet would be a fitting commander. Fol. 112. J£p. The same to the same. Death of Captain Thierry ; pension for his widow. Details as to officers recommended for the Cross of St. Louie. Sends back to France two youths belonging to good families. Asks for medals, another chaplain. Recollets for lie St. Jean. 300 troops, gratuities for officials of the colony,&c. Fol. 114. 9£p., 7£ pp. Statement of guns in position around Louisbourg, and of detached batteries. Fol. 120. 2 pp. M. do Drucourt to the Minister. The officers of the land army, and especially those of the regiments of Artois and Bourgogne, do not submit to the authority of the Governor. M. Prevost and M. Franquet suffered from a like want of discipline. The officers should be instructed to exhibit greater courtesy and submit to circumstances.. Fol. 122. 3 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of transport " Rhinoceros." The " Mutine " is about to sail and " L'Outarde " will take the last despatches. Provisions received. The Acadians and Indians consume vast quantities. Fol. 124. 2 pp. The same to the same. It is paid that 18 English war vessels* are to winter at Chibouctou, in order to be ready to attack Louisbourg in the early spring. Asks for 4 mortars. Has prepared furnaces for heating shot. Fol. 126. 2S; pages, October 10, Biver St. John. December 1. l&P. November 27. Port Lajoye, The same to the same. News from Acadia since the burning of the small fort at River St. Jean by M. de Boishebert. He is a deserving officer. Letters to be sent to MM. de L'lle-Dieu and Le Loutre. Sailing directions for frigates going to Ile St. Jean. Pilots for their locality^ Fol. 128. l£p. Copy of a letter from M. de Boishebert to M. de Drucourt. Since the capture of Beausejour, he has destroyed the fort, or rather the house he occupied on the lower St. Jean River, and stood on the' defensive, preventing the settlers from falling under the rule of the English. In spite of his efforts he was unable to prevent the enemy from burning the houses at Chipody ; but he pursued them on the following day and compelled them to take to their ships, with a loss of 45 men, left on the field, many drowned and 60 who reached the ship dangerously wounded. Bad treatment suffered by the Acadians. He has helped several families to retire to lie St. Jean. Ho expects help in provisions and munitions. Fol. 130. 2£ pp^ Declaration made by La Rue, a deserter, as to the movements and forces of the English, their plans for taking Ile St. Jean and Louisbourg in the spring. The transportation of 400 Acadians, and the advantage gained over the English by M. de Boishebert* Fol. 132. 2 pages, 1£ p. , M. de Villejoin sends to MM. * * * (probable MM. Drucourt and Prevost) a proclamation from Captain Nicolas Cox, commander of Fort Edward at Pigequid, to the inhabitants of Pigequid, inviting Gcclxxix 1765'. December 2, Lonisbourg. December 9, Lonisbourg. December 22, Lonisbourg. January 28, Louisbourg. June 7, Lonisbourg. June 9, Lonisbourg. June 9, Louisbourg. June 14, Lonisbourg. June 1, Lonisbourg. Way 4, Louisbourg. September 30, Lonisbourg. September 29, Baie des Espagnols. October 14, Lonisbourg. October 30, Lonisbourg. them to come for th from their retreat and allow themselves to be removed to the English colonies. Fol. 133, 4% pagek; 3 pp. M. de Drucourt. Sends to Minister letters trom Acadia for MM . de L'He Dieu and Le Loutre. (Letters not forthcoming.) Fol. 1^8. \ p. The same to the Minister. Canteen. Fol. 139. 1J p. The same to the same. Two soldiers sentenced to the galleys for drawing their swords. Fol. 141. 1£ p* M. Prevost to the same. Will send him, in the spring, a copy of the decree respecting the marriage of M. Bo^ard de La Noue. An English schooner has brought in some frozen meat. Fol. 144. 1 p. The same to the same. The laW which forbids the inhabitants of English colonies to sell provisions to French colonists is very severe. It can, however, be rendered abortive by compelling them to come to Ile Royale for syrup and rum, which they cannot do without, and this can be accomplished by strictly excluding foreigners from Martinique and St. Domingo. Fort Beausejour is threatened by the English, &c. Fol. 146. 6 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. M. Bigot has handed him in passing 40,000 livres. Will act in pursuance of despatches received. Housing of officers; provisions, &c. Fol. 150. 8 pages 4 pp. The same to the same. Housing of officers and men forming garrison of Louisbourg. Fol. 155. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of King vessels "Bizarre " and " Defenseur." Letters from Virginia and Newfoundland confirm the news that the posts of Belle Riviere, Pointe a la Chevelure, River St. Jean and Beausejour are to be attacked by 13,000 men in three corps, and that nine vessels are expected at Chibouctou, probably the eame that attacked " L'Alcide." lt is also asserted that there are six vessels at la Baie Fiancaise. The English, it is said, do not intend to attack any of our older settlements unless in the event of a rupture in Europe; but they are resolved at any price to take possession of the land as far as the Gulf of St. Lawrence, claiming that the said land belongs to them. He is in hopes of obtaining flour, provide that he gets it at sea or in homo uninhabited harbour, because any Englishman who dared to land en a French coast would run the risk to be hanged. Fol. 156. 3 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Treatment of the troops. Fol. 159. 1 p. Provisions required for the garrison and inhabitants of Ile Royale. Fol. 161. 1 p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Departure of vessels " Defenseur" and " Dauphin Royal." Anchors and boats left in the Colony by those vessels. I L'Esperance " and " L'Aquilon " about to sail. Arrival of the " St. Luc." Fol. 162. 4 pages, 2 pp. M. Bellevant Cormier, the younger, to the same. Account of his arrival and of his voyage. Fol. 165. 2 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. Trouble caused by Anjou and Bourgogne regiments ; other details respecting the troops. Fol. 167. 2%\ pages, 20 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of frigate "La Valeur." Ships missing. Shortness of provisions. " L'Outarde " to be sent back to France, and the despatches for MM de Vaudreuil and Bigot to be sent by land. Arrival of the | Montrozier" in a sinking condition. Has sent her cargo and the recruits to Quebec by two small vessels. Fol. 182. 4\ pages, 2 pp. 1755. November 3, Louisbourg. November 5, Louisbourg. November 7, Louisbourg. November 7, Lonisbourg. November 10, Lonisbourg. November 10, Louisbourg. November 12, Louisbourg. November 14, Louisoourg. November 14, Louisbourg. November 15, Lonisbourg. November 18, Lonisbourg. December 3, Louisbourg. December 3, Lonisbourg. December 6, Louisbourg. December 9, Lonisbourg. December 13, Louisbourg. December 13, Louisbourg. December 15, Louisbourg. December 15, Lonisbourg. December 16, Lonisbourg. December 19, Louisbourg. M. Prevost to the Minister. Barthelemy Micheville dit La Ver- lope, a soldier sentenced to the galleys for beating his sergeant. Fol. 188. J p. The same to the same. Administrative details as [to the troops. Fol. 190. 4 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. He has lost hope for the vessels "Pontchartrain " and " Diademe." Magazines, powder, &c. Fol. 193. 4 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. The " Pontchartrain " and the " Diademe " still missing. Arrival of King's vessels " ApQllon," " Jason " and I Mutine." There is uneasiness at Halifax since the events on the Ohio. Fol. 196. 5 pages, 2£ pp. The same to the same. Though the "Diademe" and "Pontchartrain " have not arrived the colony has provisions enough until gsprin. M. de Drucourt will retain " La Valeur " and send back " La Mutine" with last despatches. Fol. 200. 4 pages, 3 pp. The Same to the same. Invalids, &c. Fol. 203. 1J p. The same to the same. General statements as to munitions, artillery, &c, to be sent to the colony. Fol. 205. 11 pages, 7 pp. The same to the same. Furloughs. Death of Lieutenant de Presle. Return of M. Daligny to France. M. Marin is less incMned to come to terms than M. St. Julien. Troops, &c. Fol. 211. 16£ pages, 10 pp. The same to the same. Has sent certain suspected persons on board " L'Outarde. Gives orders not to allow any persons to take shipping at St. Malo but those who are known and who will be useful. Passengers on the transport. List of best pilots at Ile Royale. Fol. 220 to 223. 5£ pages, 3| pp. The same to the same. Asks for promotion. Fol. 224.2 pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Provisions. There will not be sufficient for Acadia and Ile St. Jean. Fol. 226. 6 pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Invalids. Prize money. Fol. 230. 4 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Clerkships. Fol. 233. 3J pages. 1J p. The same to the same. Laying up of "La Valeur," and arrangements respecting her captain, M. Macarthy, and crew. Asks whethe-* the King will purchase the houses leased to him by himself (Prevost). Fol. 236. 4 pages- 2 pp. The same to the same. Pilots for frigates coming from France to guard Ile Royale. The migration of Acadians to Ile St. Jean continues. They are in need of provisions. Works to be carried out and stores to be established at Ile St. Jean for the storing of wheat. A chief clerk needed. Fol. 239. 7£ pages. 5 pp. The same to the same. Details i espeoting troops, &o. Fol. 244. 8£ pages. 5 pp. The same to the same. Prize money of 1744. Faithlessness and insubordination of Sr Meyracq. Fol. 249. 6 pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Accounts for 1753. Fol. 253. 9 pages. 4\ pp. The same to the same. Vouchers for drafts for expenditure of King's ships. Fol- 258. 3 pages. 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks that his supplies may be shipped on the King's vessels. Fol. 261. \ p< The same to the same. Vessels loaded at St Malo have not arrived. Asksfor promotion, and for leave of absence, in 1756, should war be averted. Fol. 263. 4 pages 2 pp. ccclxxxi «^c fl755. June 7, Louisbourg. June 8, Louisbourg. June 16, Louisbourg. June 20, Louisbourg. June 21, Louisbourg. June 28, Louisbourg. August 31, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. November 4, Louisbourg. December 18, Louisbourg. November 12, ■Louisbourg. November 13, Louisbourg. February 7, Paris. February 11, Paris. February 19, Paris. April 22, Paris. June 10, Caen. May 14, Louisbourg. June 24, Coast of Acadia, 12 leagues from Halifax. December 5, Tavistock (England.) 1755. January 4, Louisbourg. October 25, Rochefort. June 15, On board the " Bizarre,'' 'Louisbourg. M. Franquet, engineer, to the Minister. Fortifications. Fol. 267. 6 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Barracks, and housing of troops. Fol. 271 to 273. 3|pp. The same to the same. Course followed by the English in making Beausejour. Fol. 274. 1 p. The same to the same. Housing of troops. Fol. 275. 2\ pages. \\ p. The same to the same. Summary of news from Acadia, lie St. Jean and Ile Royale. The English still cruising in sight Of Louisbourg. Fol. 277. 2 pp. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 279. 2 pages. 1J p. The same to the same. Departure of " La Comete " for France. Fol. 281. 1 page. \ p. The same to the same. Praises MM. Pont LeRoy, de Poilly and de Conagne. Asks for a captain's commission for M. de Conagne, and for a commission as assistant engineer for M. du Portail, &e. Fol. 282. 2 pages. J| p. The same to the same. Services of M. Michel de Couagne, engineer. Fol. 284. &p* The same to the same. Work contributed by the land troops. Fol. 289. \\ p. Major du Haget asks for a pension. Fol. 297. 1 \ page. 1 p. The same to the Minister. Letter with returns of naval detachment in garrison at Ile Royale. Fol. 299. \\ p. Comte de Raymond, ei-Governor of Ile Royale, to the same. Letter and memorial on Ile Royale. (See memorial at end of Vol.) Fol. 302. 3 pages. lp. The same to the same. He will proceed to Versailles tp explain matters in relation to Ile Royale so soon as he recovers his health... Fol. 303. 2\ pages. 1 p. The same to the same. Three letters respecting Ile Royale. Fol. 304, 305, 306. 7 pages. 3 pp. The same to the same. Asks for command of Normandy. Fol. 307. \ p. The same to tbe same. He has just made a tour of inspection of the Province of Normandy (of which he had no doubt obtained the commandment). Suggestions as to Ile Royale. Fol.308. 2 pages, lp. M. Bigot to the Minister. Troops. Fortifications. Fol. 310. 5 pages. 4 pp. Lieutenant de Loppinot to the same. Account of his mission for the recovery of a French schooner, taken by the English. Capture of "L'Alcide." English cruisers in Gulf. Capitulation of Beause jour. Fortifications of Halifax. Fol. 314. <%PP< The same to the same. Gives an account of his sufferings since he was arrested at Boston and brought, a prisoner, to England. Begs to be releaeed. Fol. 317. 4 pages. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Memorial on same subject. Fol. 319. 1\ pp. M. Seguin to the same. Asks to be allowed to retire. Fol. 324. \ p. The same to the same. Thanks him for having accepted his resignation and granted him a pension. Fol. 326. I page. \ p. M. Perrier de Salbert to the same. His arrival at Louisbourg and encounter with English squadron. Fol. 329. 4\ pages. 3£ pp. ccclxxxii 1755. September 20, Louisbourg. October 19, Lonisbourg. 1755. June 17, Beausejour. August 16. 1755. June 12, Lonisbourg. February 7. September 7. 1766. April 6, Lonisbourg. April 17, Lonisbourg. June 16, Louisbourg. June 25, Lonisbourg. M. de Villeray to the same. Giving an account of the capitulation of Gaspareaux. Fol. 333. 6 pages. 4 pp. M. de Salbert to the same. Declarations made at Louisbourg by masters of vessels, during his stay there. Fol. 337. 6 pp. Declarations of Captains Sansin, Halvuet and Joannis Lafralche, from St. Jean de Luz, going to fish at Cape Ray. Fol. 341. 3 pp. Copy of letter from General Moncton to M. de Vergor. Fol. 343. £ p. Orders of the Court as to a successor to M. de Drucourt, in the event of his death. Fol. 345. 1 p. Memorandum concerning the position and movements of English fleet. Fol. 350. 2 pp. M. de Salbert to Minister. Report of his encounter with the English fleet. Fol. 352. l£p. M. de Raymond's memorial respecting Ile Royale. Fol. 354. 3^. pages. 4 pp. Copy of agreement between Sieur Pascaud and Captain LeRoy. Fol. 356. I p. End of Vol. 35.—Ile Royale. June 25, psP Louisbourg. f June 25, Louisbourg.; July 24, Lonisbourg. July 24, Lonisbourg. October 1, Lonisbourg. November 25, Lonisbourg. " Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1756. Vol. 36—M. de Drtjcour, Governor. C. 11. MM. de DrucouraDd Prevost to the Minister. Arrival of Royal transport "Rhinoceros." Praise of M. LeLarge, captain of that vesseL They have done all in their power to strengthen the place. Mortar carriages needed. All quiet in Acadia during the winter. Garrisons of Forts Gaspareaux and Beausejour closely beset by the Indians. U Infamous treatment of Acadian settlers by the English." They will do their best to help those who remain, and to remove them to Ile St. Jean. Piovisions needed, &c. Fol. 3. 9 pages. 7 pp. The same to tho same. Arrival of vessels. Asking for instructions as to pretensions of officers of land troops. "Urge the release of Sr de Loppinot, the younger, a prisoner in England. Fol. 8. 6 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Frigate " Concorde " puts into Port Dauphin. Uneasiness about "L'Arcen-Ciel." M. Prevost has sent a schooner to Port Dauphin for the money and passengers. Fol. 12. 3 pages. 1J p. The same to the same. Capture of an English boat; the proceeds of sale of boat to be deposited ; coxswain in charge and two seamen sent to Rrchefort. Fol. 14. 2 pp. The same to the same. Documents in relation to same subject. l|p. Inventory and sale of cargo of the said 6 pp. Arrival of the "Langard " and " Aim- 2 pages. Fol. 16. The same to the same. boat. Fol. 18. 9| pages. Tbe same to tbe pame. able." Vessels of that class are well adapted for carrying despatches in summer, but not in the spring and autumn. Fol. 23. 2 pp. The same to the same. Prize money, &c. Fol. 25, 5 pages. 2\ pp. The same to the same. Burning of the King's bakery. Fol. 28. 1 p. The same to the same. The English have sont back some 200 prisoners to Louisboursr, most of them drones whom thev doubtless wanted to got rid of. Exchanges of the kind are effected by order ccelxxxiii 1755, November 25, Louisbourg. December 26, Louisbourg. December 27, Louisbourg. May 10, Louisbourg. August 31, Admiralty Office. May 19, Lonisbourg May 27, Louisbourg. June 27, Louisbourg. July 10, Louisbourg. July 10. July 18, Louisbourg. July 18, Louisbourg. August 6, Louisboure. December 4, Lonisbourg, December 8, Louisbourg. December 21, Louisbourg. of the naval commanders and not by the governor of Halifax. A great deal of discord prevails between the latter. A French squadron should be sent out verv early to Ile Royale. The brigantine expedition is for the assistance of He St. Jean. Ile Royale itself will run short of provisions unless a supply is received on the opening of navigation. Fol. 29. 10| pages. 7 pp. MM. de Drucour and Prevost to the Minister. Copy of letter from M. Rousseau de Villejoin, commandant of Ile St. Jean, dated Port La Joye, 3rd November 1756. Sad state of the island; difficulty of maintaining 1,400 persons, some of whom have been on the island since last autumn and others since the spring. M. Dorfontaine is taking to Louisbourg seven English prisoners, two of them deserters. Fol. 35. 6 pages. 4 pp. The same to the same. Supplies for officers. Fol. 46. 3^ pages. 2pp. The same to the same. Asks for increase of pay and a gratuity for M. de Bonaventure. Fol. 49. 2J pages. 1£ p. M. de Drucour to the same. A deserter, an Irishman, has been brought to Toulouse. He reports that, for want of men, only three, out of the five vessels that wintered at Halifax, can be equipped. The deserter has been shipped on the frigate 1 La Valeur." Hopes two frigates have been sent to Ile St. Jean. The garrison have neither shoes nor stockings. He has forbidden the export of hides, with a view to furnishing Indian shoes if required. Arrival of " Le Brillant." Fol. 52. 4§ pages. 3 pp. M. J. Cleveland to Captain Spry, | FougueUx," Halifax. Their Lordships have learned with satisfaction that he has captured the- war vessel " Arc-enciel," and ordered the destruction of French fisheries of Newfoundland. Fol. 55. 1 page. ^ p. M. de Drucour to the Minister. Ships and frigates in the Gulf. Another deserter shipped on "La Valeur." Fol. 57. 1 p. The same to the same. Sends back | La Valeur " and retains | La, Concorde." Fol. 59. 1 p. The same to the same. Inconveniences resulting from allowing soldiers to marry. Sad state of the village of Rouille. Praises M. Macartby and M. Franquet. Suspected persons. Fol. 61. 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of vessel "Par faite Union" at. Scatary. She sailed thence for Ste. Anne. Capture of "L' Arc-enciel." As there are English cruisers in these waters, " La Parfaite Umon " must remain where she is. Fol. 63. 3j pages, The same to the same. Details concerning tho colony. 2 pages, 2 pp. Fol. 66. Up. The same to the same. Movements of English and French vessels in the Cult. Fol. 68. 4 pages, 3 pp. Tne same to tho same. Copy of letter to writer, from M. Beaubassin de L'lsle, under date Quebec, 3rd July, on the same subject. Fol. 71. 2ipPi The same to the game. The | Concorde " is about to set sail. M. Prevost has sent for his recruits and for the cargo of § La Parfaite Union." Arrival of a vessel from Bordeaux with provisions. The I Charmante " has arrived at Louisbourg. Foi" 73. 1^ p. The same to the same. Letter enclosing petition from the officials of the colony asking for an amelioration of their condition. Fol. 75. MM The same to the same. Proposals as to replacement of officers. Fol. 78. 3 pp. The same to the same. Sends despatches by M. de Bellefosse., Fol. 80. 1 p.. ccclxxxiv 1756. December 27, Louisbourg. December 27, Louisbourg. April 10, Louisbourg. December 12, Louisbourg. December 17, Louisbourg. December 17, Lonisbonrg. April 17, Louisbourg. April 24, Louisbourg. May 12, Louisbourg. May 28, Louisbourg. June 9, Louisbourg. June 15, Louisbourg. June 26, Louisbourg. July 13, Louisbourg. July 18, Lonisbourg. August 11, Louisbourg:. August 11, Louisbourg. September 27, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. M. de Drucour to the Minister. State of the garrison. There will be 300 men short in the spring. Gratuity for M. de La Potterie. Two English prisoners sent to Bordeaux. Fol. 81. 3 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. " Notes of private requests made from Louisbourg. Fol. 83. 2\ pages, 2 pp, M. Prevost to the Minister. Details as to army provisions furnishd to land troops. Regimental officers send too many men to hospital on pretext of sickness. Surgeon Guerin is too independent. Farther details as to troops. Fol. 86. \2\ pages, 7 pp. M. de Drucour to the same. Vessel | Saint Joseph," of St. Malo, has put into Port Dauphin. Fol. 95. 1 p. The same to the same. Arrival of vessels "St. Esprit" and | Heureuse-Marie " of St. Malo. Fol. 96. \ p. M. Prevost to the same. Burning of the storehouse.1 Fol. 91. 1 p; The same to the same. Statement of receipts and of consumption of provisions in October, November and December, 1755. Arrival of vessels from St. Malo. It would be well to send more flour than biscuit. Sieur Le Large is better. Ile St. Jean will be supplied with provisions within a week. Asks for promotions. Fol. 99. 4 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of vessels for lie Royale and Canada. Fol. 103. \\ p. The same to the same. Provisions received in a very bad condition. Details as to provisions. The " St. Antoine " has not arrived ; no sign of the English. Fol. 105. 3 pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Has sent 500 barrels of coal to M. Bigot and asked him for masts, timber, iron, &o. Fol. 107. 2 pp. The same to the same. Difference in weights of flour sent from St. Malo. Fol. 109. 2\ pages, 1 \ p. The same to the same. Arrival of frigate "Concorde" at Port Dauphin. Arrangements as to cargo. Thanks him for a gratuity of 2,000 livres. Fol. 112. 4 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of recruits and money by " La Concorde." M. Macarihy setting out again. Expenses of the frigatei Passengers, &c. Fol. 116. 2\ pages, \\ p. The same to the same. Deserters from land troops. The officers do not pursue them. Details as to a deserter who returned. Complaints against the surgeon. Fol. 120. 7 pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. M, de Beaussier, captain of a vessel, has been informed of what has occurred on the coast. " La Charmante " anchored at Menadore. A detachment was sent there to guard her and the recruits on board were landed. Fol. 125. 3\ pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Passengers on the " Heros" and "LTllustre." Death of Naval Ensign de Faget. Capture of an eight gun English schooner. Sieur Simonin brought her to Baie des Espagnols. Fol 128. 2\ pages, \\ p. The same to the same. M. de Beaussier is about to sail with "L'lllustre" and two frigates. Further movements of vessels. English at Halifax fitting out schooners, &c. Frigates must be sent out next year. Provisions. Fortifications. Fol. 130. 7 pages,4 pp. The same to the same. Acadian refugees in Canada and Ile St. Jean. Is waiting for census returns to estimate the wants of Ile St. Jean. All the Indians but 40 have left Port Toulouse. Fol. 134. 4 pages, The same pages, to the same. 2 pp. Burning of the bakery. Fol. 145. 4£ 2\ pp. coclxxxv 1756. October 2, Louisbourg. November 13, Louisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. November 29, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 4, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. December 10, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. Dec. 17 & 20, Louisbourg. December 31, Louisbourg. The same to the same. 173. 5 pages, The same to the same. April 19, Louisbourg. April 20, Lonisbourg. May 19, Louisbourg. June 23, Lonisbourg. July 14, Louisbourg. August 10, Louisbourg. August 12, Louisbourg. December 1, Louisbourg. December 9, Louisbourg. December 16, Louisbourg. December* 20, Louisbourg. March 26, Versailles. M. Prevost to the Minister. Tools, &c, required by M. Franquet. A second detachment has defeated 30 English, whose scalps have been brought in by the Indians. Fol. 148. \ p. The same to the same. Arrival and installation of M. de La Greve, commissary. State of troops, &c. Fol. 154. 5 pages, 3 pp. The same to the same. Has not sent to Ile St. Jean all the assistance requested for the 1,400 refugees still there. The harvest has failed, and it would be well to send out wheat from France. Letter from M. Villejoin, commander at Ile St. Jean, Buildings at Port La Joye in ruins. Fol. 158. 9J pages, 6 pp. The same to the same. Stores. Fol. 165. 1\ pages 4 pp. Payment and clothing of troops. Fol. 3 pp. Details as to expenditure, &c, for land troops. Fol. 178. 11 pages, 6 pp. The same to the same. Provisions will be nearly all spent by the month of April. Fol. 184, 6 pages, 3J pp. The same to the same. Sends off the brigantine | Charmant" to Brest, for wheat for Ile St. Jean. Uneasiness about transport I Chariot Royal." Foi. 188* 4 pages, 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for promotion. Fol. 194. \\ p. The same to the same. Vessel with Acadian families going to Gaspe from Halifax, has put into Baie des Espagnols. Provision for their subsistence. Fol. 197. 3 pages, 1 \ p. The same to the same. Two letters as to expenditure. Fol. 201. 7 pages, 4 pp. The same to the same. Asks for a decision as to officers' claims. Asks for a salary chargeable to Canada for Sieur Bacquerine, a first clerkship for Sieur Prevost de La Croix, a clerkship for Sieurs- Preville and Beaudeduit, and a position as store-keeper for Sieur Morin. Fol. 208. 6 pages, 3\ pp. M. Franquet, engineer, to the same. As to the burning ot the store house. Fol. 247. 1 p. The same to the same. Indians. Masons required. Fol. 249. 1 \ p.. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 251. 1^ p. The same to the same. Praises M. Macarthy. He would be the man to conduct the attack on Halifax. Fol. 253. The same to the same. Sundry items of news. Fol. 254. iP- 1 p. The same to the same. Fortifications. Fol. 256. 6 pages, 5 pp. The same to the same. Advantages gained by M. de Villiers over the English at Choueguen. Fol. 260. 2\ pages say 2 pp. The same to the same. Asks for the position of ensign of the second grade for M. de Poilly, engineer. Fol. 262. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the works on the fortifications. Fol. 263. 8 pages, say 6\ pp. The same to the same. Demands made by the engineers. Fol. 268. 3 pages, say 2| pp. The same to the same. Two letters about the works on the fortifications. Fol. 271 to 275. 6\ pages, say 5 pp. Copy of a letter from the keeper of the seals to M. Franquet, in answer to one by the latter, dated 24th June, 17.56. Fol. 279, 12 pages, flay'S&B*, 10 pp. w>K End op Vol. 36.—Ile Royale. ccclxxxvi 1757. May 12, Louisbourg. I Ile Royale—Correspondance Generale." 1757. Vol. 37.—M. de Drucour, Governor. 131 c-u- MM. de Drucour and Prevost to the Minister. They believe that the " Chariot Royal" has been captured by the English. They receive no food supplies and the greatest scarcity exists throughout the colony. The English have not cruised in the neighbourhood during the autumn and winter. Prizes captured by the French privateers. No news has been brought from Ile St. Jean. Shipwreck of a schooner which had been sent there with provisions. The English letters found on the prizes contain nothing of any importance. Pressing need for assistance. Fol. 3. 10^ pages, say 8 pp. Extract from letters from New London, New York, and Portsmouth, respecting the embargo which had been placed on vessels in the English colonies of America. Fol. 9. 2\ pp. Letter from M, J. Cleveland to Captain Darby, of Newfoundland, respecting the cruises and prizes. Fol. 11. \ p. MM. de Drucour and Prevost to the Minister. Asking him for the prompt despatch of assistance, in the shape of food. Fol. 12. 3 pages, say 2J pp. The same to the same. Respecting the means of defence in the power of the garrison of Louisbourg. Fol. 14. 6 pages, say 5 pp. The same. Memoire to serve as an answer to the reauests which the Governor and the Comptroller of lie Royale, make to the duke de Moras for an increase of troops. Fol. 18. 8^ pages, say 5 pp. The same to the Minister. Respecting the annoyance produced in the Colony from the want of food. Fol. 23. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Despatch in cipher. They are busy planning the means for destroying, in the month of January, the new vessels and store house built at Halifax, &c. Fol. 25. \ p. The same to the same. Respecting the want of food in the Colony, and the number of vessels which are supposed to have been lost. Fol. 27. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Memorandum, including a return of the provisions in the King's Storehouses at Louisbourg. Pol. 30. \ p. Thesame to the same. Arrival of the " Aigle."Condition of food supplies at Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. They despatch the brigantine " Chameau." They ask for money to pay the troops. Fol. 31. 1\ pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Respecting privateering and prize money. Fol. 36. 4 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting an increase for various officers. They request also the separation of the offices of the judge of the ordinary jurisdiction from that of the judge of the Admiralty, &c. Gralaities asked for in favour of the Sisters of the Congregation. Repayment of the Abbe Maillart, missionary, of the 3,603 livres which he has spent in building a church at La Bras d'Or. Commission as surveyor for M. Roche. Withdrawal of claims, in favour of M. Poree, against a prize which be has captured. Regulation respecting the giving of honours in the Colony. Fol. 39. 14 pages, say 10 pp* Apr.9,Mar.30, April 7. October 22, Admiralty Office, London. August 12, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. December 1G, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. ocolxxxvii 1*57. May 30. Louisbourg. June 16, Louisbourg. •June 18, Louisbourg. July t^, Louisbourg. October 4, Louisbourg. October 5, Louisbourg. October 5, Louisbourg. October 7, Lonisbourg. October 10, Louisbourg. October 11, Louisbourg. October 11, Louisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 25, Louisbourg. October 28, Louisbourg. 'November 16, -Louisbourg. November 22, -Louisbourg. November 26, Louisbourg. December 8, Lonisbourg. December 9, 'Lonisbourg. June 14, Lonisbourg. M. de Drucour to the Minister., Sespeoting precautions to be taken with respect to traitors. Ifoi, 48 2 pages, say 1J p» The same to the same. Respecting the means for revietualling the Colony, and the movements of vessels. Fol. 60. 6 pages, say 4 pp. The same to the samo. The " Aohllle " has arrived, but the ** Hector," the " Yaillant " and the " Sage " are behind-hand. Still three war vessels are to be seen manoeuvring 5n sight of tbe port. No word is spOken about the enemy, Fol. 54. 2 pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Pressing need ror fjtfesents whereby to> attach the Indians, who are only to be led in this way. Fol. 56, 1J- page, say lp. The same to the same. Te Deums chanted at Louisbourg on the occasion of the capture of Minorca, Fol. 58. \ p. The same to the same. Asking what steps are to be taken respecting M. John Thane, kept a prisoner at Louisbourg since the shipwreck of the ship of war the " Tilbury" ; suspicions against this officer. Fol. 59. 1 page, say \ p. The same to the same. Respecting the crossing to France of MM, des Bourbes and du Blezei. Asks for the Cross for several officers. Fol. 60. 2 pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Respecting the quarters of the garrison. Fol. 62. 1 page, say ^pw The same to the same. Making representations respecting the enormous expenditure which he is obliged to make, and asks for help, Fol. 63. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting precautions taken with regard to persons under suspicion. Fol. 61 2 page?, say \\ P< The same to the same. Arrival of the "Apollon " with despatches. Fears respecting the "Cumberland." Sad condition of the colony as to the food supply. Pressing need that they should procure some. Fol. 66. 1^ p. The same to the same. The creation of a company of artillery. Fol 68. | p. The same to the same. Recommends M. de Tropbriant to be placed in command of the coast guard frigates. Fol. 69. ^ p. The same to the eame. As ho is ignorant as to what may be the signals of 1758, he asks that tho first vessels should make those of 1757. Fol. 70. 2 pages, say Xk p. The same to the same. Arrival of the ship "Gloucester" and vessel "Lady" from Brest. Appearance and disappearance of an English frigate. Importance of sending a small squadron to cruise on the banks of Newfoundland to harass the fishery of .English coJ onists. Fol. 72. 2 pp. The same to the same. Maritime operations. Fol. 74. 1 p. Letter, unaddressed, about the interior and exterior situation of the colony. Fol. 75. 3 pages, say 2 pp. M. de Drucour to the Minister. Respecting the officers to be replaced. Fol. 77 to 79. 4 pages, say 3£ pp. The same to the same. Exposes the necessities and penury of the officers. He says, among other things, when speaking of the latter, there is hardly a servant of the meanest gentleman in the Kingdom who is not better off than they are. Fol. 80. 1^ page, say 1 p. M. Prevost to the same. He sends him news of Canada. Fol. 83. 2£ pages, say 1£ p^ ccclxxxviii 1757. July 1, Louisbourg. Juljr 6, Louisbourg. July l|2r Lonisbourg. August 12, Louisbourg. September 21, Lonisbourg. September 30, Louisbourg. October 1, Louisbourg. Oetober 5, Louisbourg. October 6, Louisbourg. October 6, Lonisbourg. October 15, Louisbourg. October 16, Lonisbourg. October 17, .Lonisbourg. October 22, Louisbourg. October 29, Lonisbourg. November 21, Lonisbourg. November 27, Lonisbourg. M. Prevost to the Minister. Loading the brigantine "Charmant." Arrangements for the squadron. There are many sick persons. Need of food. Fol. 86i ^ 5 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. The expedition made by M. de Beauf- fremont, in an open boat belonging to the King, did not have the success which was expected of it. Fol. 91. 4 pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the i Favorite." Arrival of M. de Boishebert with 100 Canadians or Acadians and 250 Indians. He has been ordered to proceed to Gabarus Bay, which will be defended by a six-pounder cannon. Capture of a small brig by an English cruiser. Fol. 94. 2\ pages, say \\ p. The same to the same. Work on the fortifications. The sick persons are placed on board the vessels. Death of M. Lambert, chief clerk, and the surgeons of the " Due de Bourgogne," the " Belliqueux " and the " Abenaquis." Uneasiness with respect to vessels which are expected. The English forces at Halifax. Fol. 96. 9^ pages, say 6 pp* The same to the same. Appearance of an English fleet, which on seeing that they were preparing to receive them at the various forts of the Island, tacked off and disappeared. Despatch of M. Gautier on a reconnaissance to the coast of Halifax. He has only seen one war vessel. Works done on the fortifications of this town. Appearance anew of the English fleet, which keeps away evidently from eight to ten leagues in the offing. He concludes from the movements of tl^e enemy, that they have given up the attempt of attacking Ile Royale this year. Fol. 102. 14 pages, say 8 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the clothing of the infantry troops of the colony. Fol. 110* 8£ pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Arrival of the brigantine "Charmant." Fresh provisions and other necessaries for the sick, the supply being exhausted. Powder sent to Quebec. Fol. 135. 5^ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. Sends a letter signed | Legac," on the same subject. Fol. 144. 3J pages, say \\ p. Respecting the provisions. Fol, 147. 6 3|pp. He has received arms and eatables sent on the frigate. Destitution of the inhabitants. Several of them have gone to Canada, in order to escape their misery. Fol. 151. 41 pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. The ship " Tonnant" has been repaired. Capture of a small English lugger of six cannon and 30 men. Fol. 169. 5 pages, say The same to the same. Respecting the hospital. 5J pages, say The same to the same. About the troops. Fol. 189. say The same to the same. Respecting the situation of the colony, with reference to its food supply. Fol. 192. 2\ pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same. Respecting the expenses of the squadron. Fol. 195. 1 p. The same to the same. He encloses the statement made by Captain La Hontan of the brig " Coquette," captured by the English. Fol. 200. 1 p. The same to the same. Arrival of the Portuguese vessel the " Notre Dame du Mont Carmel," with 1,420 barrels of flour. Asks for assistance of all kinds. Fol. 201.^5^ pages, say 2\ pp. The same to the same. pages, say The same to the same. 9£pp. Fol. 172.. 2£pp. 4\ pages, H PP- coclxxxix 1757. December 10, Lonisbourg. December 25, Lonisbourg. December 27, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. December 28, Louisbourg. No date. December 29, Louisbourg. December 30, Louisbourg. December 31, Louisbourg. November 28, Brest. December 21, Brest. From May 15, to Nov. 16, Louisbourg. October 12, Lonisbourg. July 31, Bayonne. October 24, Louisbourg. October 20, Louisbourg. 1757. 4a—2 M. Prevost to the Minister. Departure of the brigantine " Charmant." Grain required for Ile St. Jean. The harvest has failed. Recommends that the cargoes of flour be increased. Asks for funds to pay the troops. A detachment of Indians is sent in order to take prisoners at Halifax. Fol. 215. 10 pages, say 5 pp. The same to the same. Asks for promotions. Fol. 221. l\ pt The same to the same. He has loaded the brig " Cerf-Yolant." The mixing of rice with flour in order to make bread, has not been a success. The (f Aigle " is ready to return to France. Fol. 223. 6^- pages, say 3\ pp. The same to the same. He asks for clothing, &c, for the troops. Details respecting the troops. Fol. 227. 17J pages, say 9 pp; The same to the same. Copy of his letter to M. Bigot respecting M. de La Grove des Asises, to the commissioner of war about his duties, &o. Fol. 239. 13 pages, say 9 pp. The same to the same. Sends a copy of a letter written by M. Bigot to M. de La Greve, respecting the infantry troops at Louisbourg. Fol. 249. 6 pages, say 4\ pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the position of the Colony. Fol. 253. 8£ pages, say 6 pp. The same to the same. Statement of the favours which the Governor and the Comptroller ask from the Minister for the year 1757. Fol. 257. 3^ pages, say 1£ p. Regulations respecting the honours to be given in the colony of Ile Royale. Fol. 259. \ J p. M. Prevost to the Minister. Although he is short of food, principally flour, they have wanted nothing. Precautions to be taken, lie St. Jean has suffered much. He has sent vessels to purchase molasses at Martinique. Fol. 265. 6 pages, say 3 pp. The same to the same. Respecting expenses. Fol. 269. 5£ pages, say 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the return from the sale of the prize lugger or brigantine, the " Doscay." Fol. 273. 4\ pages, say 2 pp. M. Duhaget, major at Louisbourg, to the Minister. He has arrived at Brest in such a fearful condition that he bas not been able to leave his bed. Asks for assistance. Fol. 281. 1^- pages, say 1 p. Madame Duhaget. Informs the Minister of the death of her husband, and asks for a pension; Fol. 283. 1 p. M. Franquet, the engineer. Nine letters to the Minister, all treating of the work on the fortifications and the defence of Louisbourg. Fol. 285 to 305. 19£ pp. M. Legac, Comptroller, to the Minister. Respecting the capture of the English vessel the " Hamilton Galley." Foi. 307. 3^ pages, say 2| pp. M. de La Touche de Treville to the same. The captain of the brigantine " Louise," sent from Louisbourg on the 5 th July, informs him of the arrival at Louisbourg of M Bois de La Mothe, with all his squadron, as well as that of M. Dure vest. Eol. .->19. \ p. MM. Joubert, Garsement and Defrene to tjhe Minister. Respecting the seniority of the officers. Fol. 320. 3 pp. Extract from a letter by M. Prevost to the Minister. Details respecting the stay of the squadron at Louisbourg, and the bickerings whioh arose between M. de Beauffremont and M. de La Mothe. Fol. 322. 3J pp. Notes by the Minister of Mariue respecting Ile Royale and its requirements. Fol. 324. 5J pages, say 4£ pp. cccxc No date. (1757 in pencil.) Letter without signature, but with the name of " M. de Bompar," at the head. Complaints against M. de St. Jullien. Bad condition of the fortifications of Louisbourg. Suggestions as to the means of defending the place. Fol. 327. 8f large pages, say 10 pp. End op Vol. 37.—Ile Royale. 1768. January 11, Lonisbourg. May 8, Lonisbourg. July 7, Lonisbourg. January 15, Louisbourg. April 30, Louisbourg. May 4, Louisbourg, June 10, Louisbourg. J uly 13, Louisbourg. July 13, Louisbourg, "Ilb Royale.—Correspondance G^nErale." 1758 to 1762. Yol. 38.—M. de Druoour, Governor. 0.11. MM. de Druoour and Prevost tothe Minister. M. d'Olabarats, port captain, asks for his superannuation. His eulogy and rewards which he deserves. Fol. 4. 2J pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Arrival of various government ships. The " Raisonnable," obliged to lay up in France. The transport " Messager " burnt on the Spanish ooast. The " Prudent " and the *' Chevre " have entered Louisbourg; but the " Diane " was seen to disappear followed by seven vessels and frigates of the enemy. Sickness had placed her crew in a bad condition. Other vessels are expected. Preparations for defence. He asks for funds. Fol. 6. 9 pp. The same to the same. Praises the bravery of M. Vauquefin, captain of the frigate " Arothuze," and of M. Quelle. Services rendered by them during the siege. Fol. 11. 1 p. M. de Drucourto the same. The state of his health compels M. Pil- lette to return to France. News from Halifax, where the Indians have carried off two English scalps. In the harbour of Halifax there are only eight or ten vessels, three of which appear to be frigates. Thirty soldiers have died since the month of October. Remarks upon the recruits. Salary of M, Doumet. Fol. 13. 2 pp. M. de Moras, Minister of Marine, to MM. de Druoour and Prevost. Instructions to put an end to the bad understanding between M. de St. Julien, M. de La Greve, and other officers. Other details respecting the troops, Fol. 16. 5 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de Druoour to the Minister. Arrival of various vessels. Many preparations for defenoe. Fol. 19. 2\ pp. The same to the same. M. des Gouttes intends to send off the " Comete " with despatches. Fol. 23. 1 p. The same to the same. The " Arothuze," whioh he reckoned upon leaving on the 7th, has only been made ready this evening. Up till to-day the enemy has not made much advance on the heart of the town, but has completed his treuohes. Sortie against the English on the night of the 8th of July. The French volunteers oaptured one of the enemy's entrenchments. The Frenoh lost 18, killed, and had 27 wounded. MM. de Chauvelin and Garument were killed, and M. de Jarnage was wounded and taken prisoner. M. de Boishebert is at Mire with 500 men who make up his detachment. M. Franquet has not as yet been able to decide in what manner and what place the enemy will make the attack. Fol. 24. 4 pages, Bay 3& pp. Extract from a letter from Louisbourg respecting the siege of that place by the English. Fol. 27. 2J pp. cccxol 1758. July 15, Lonisbourg. Juljr 15, Louisbourg. July TA Louisbourg. July 26, Lonisbourg. July 28, Lonisbourg. July 29, Louisbourg. September 24, Andover. September 29, Andover. November 19, Andover. November 20, Andover. 1758. January 24, Lonisbourg. Two very short documents respecting the capitulation of Louisbourg ; and the victory of General Montoalm at Ticonderoga. Fol. 29. 2 small pages, say 1 p. M. de Drucour to the Minister. He explains to him the reasons which had determined him upon keeping the King's vessels in the harbour of Louisbourg, contrary to the advice of their commanders. Fol. 31. 4\ pages, say 3£ pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. Respecting the despatoh to France of a captain of the navy by M. Desgouttes. Fol. 34. 1J pages, say 1 p. The same to the same. Works for attack and defence made by tbe English around Louisbourg. The bombardment has commenced. Shells and cannon balls rain upon the town. Up to this day 18 officers have been wounded, 80 soldiers and 12 inhabitants have been wounded and some of them are dead. A bombshell fell upon the hospital and killed the surgeon of the volunteer battalion and wounded two nuns. He sends this despatch by the "Arethuze." Lengthy eulogy of Captain de Vauquelin and services rendered by him during the siege. The five King's vessels have been abandoned two days ago; they have, however, as yet only lost three men and a midshipman by the fire of the English, independent of three officers killed on the " Bienfaisant." The vessels have hitherto obtained more assistance from the town than they have given to it. Fol. 36. 3 pp. Representations made to M. de Druoour and to the council of war held this day by M. Prevost. The latter shows to what a condition the bombardment has reduced the town, and to what a terrible fate an assault would abandon the 4,000 persons who live in the town, and the one thousand to twelve hundred sick left in the hospitals, and he determines to capitulate. Fol. 38. 6 pages, say 5 pp. M. de Druoour to the Minister. Details respecting thelast days of the siege and the capitulation. He asks for orders. Fol. 42. £ p. M. Prevost to the same. Details about the bombardment, burning of the vessels in the harbour. Burning of the barracks. Capitulation. Overwhelming superiority of the enemy's foroes. Fol. 43. 5 pages, say 4|pp. M. de Druoour to the same. Before embarking on the " Terrible," he has entrusted to M. Prevost, who left for France direct, his journal, to place it in the hands of the Minister. Crushing superiority of the enemy at Louisbourg, asks for his return to Franoe. Fol. 47. 2J pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. He is satisfied with the choice they have made of M. de la Houilliere to command the troops On Ile Royale. Fol. 49. J p. The same to the same. Complains of tbe silence whioh is kept with respect to himself. He justifies himself and asks for some reward, although he has been an unfortunate man. Fol. 52. 4\ pp. The same to the same. His impatience at his receiving no decision upon his conduct. Asks, seeing that he is not himself allowed to cross to Franoe, that the Admiralty provide a passage for Madame de Drucour, who will place his justification in the hands of the Minister. Fol. 55. 2| pages, say 1J p: Journal or narrative of the attack, of the defence and capitulation of Louisbourg, by M. de Drucour. (This dooument is exceedingly interesting.) Fol. 57 to 110. 103 pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. He sends the remainder of the siok by the " Aigle " with the English prisoners, and asks for a gratuity for the surgeon whom be has employed. Cattle are wanted. The — ceoxoii 1758. May 4, Louisbourg September 28, La Rochelle. November 28, La Rochelle. December 2, La Rochelle. December 5, La Roohelle. December 9, La Rochelle, May 31, Louisbourg, June 10, Louisbourg. June 22, Louisbourg; July 7, Louisbourg. July 15, Louisbourg. July 28, Louisbourg. November 25, No place named. November 25. September 8, Port Lajoye. squadron commanders claim as their right the feet and bellies of the oxen. He asks for orders on this subject. Asks for Sisters of Charity, hospital nurses. &c. Fol. 112. 14£ pages, say 8 pp. M Prevost to the Minister. Arrival of the " Apollon," the " Prudent" and the " Chevre," as well of the division of M. de Beaussier. The harbour was blockaded two days after by nine English vessels. He was driven to the laBt extremity when the " Apollon" appeared. Difficulty in quartering all the troops. Dispositions for the defence. Asks for supplies of money. Fol. 122 to the reverse side of 128. 10£ pages, say 7 pp. The same to the same. He has just arrived in this port, and is going to proceed as soon as possible to meet the Minister. Fol. 134. \ p. The same to the same. Respecting the defences of Ile Royale. Fol. 135. 2\ pages, say 1 \ p. The same to the same, respecting the hire of the boat " Elizabeth." Fol. 137. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the expenditure at Ile Royale. Fol. 139. 2£ pages, say 2 pp. M. Prevost de LaCroix, on the same subject. Fol. 145. 1 p. M. Marchault de la Houliere commanding the troops, gives an account to the Minister of his departure from Brest and of his arrival at Louisbourg, after a keen chase by an English frigate. They expect to see the harbour closed every day. Fol. 148. 1 p. The same to the same. The English blockade Louisbourg. They set foot on land. The first fight. Retreat of a detachment sent against them. Evil plight of the place. Fol. 150. 3 pp. The same to the same. Scheme for sinking vessels at the entrance of the harbour in order to close it against the enemy. A thick fog bides the enemy's works from the sight. The fatigues of the service exhaust the troops. Fol. 152. 2 pp. The same to the same. MM. de Drucour and de Goutes come to the decision to send off the " Arethuse " to France, under cover of the fog. The enemy have opened fire upon the place. Noble conduct of M. deVauquelain. The besieged have already had 19 officers wounded and about 100 soldiers killed or wounded. Fol. 154. 2 pp, The same to the same. The night was too clear on the 13th to allow M. de Yauquelain to leave with the " Arethuse." Trenches made practicable by the enemy. Defence by the besieged. Fol. 156. 1^ pp. The same to the same. Details respecting the surrender of Louisbourg. Fol. 158. 2 pp. The same to the same. Praises the garrison of Louisbourg for its conduct during the siege. As for himself he has also done his duty. Fol. 160. 2 pages, say \\ pp. The same to the Marshal de Belle Isle, on the same matter. Fol. 162. 2 pp. M. deVillejouin, Commandant of Ile St. Jean, to the Minister. A letter which has been sent to him by M. de Drucour has determined him to place lie St. Jean in the hands of the English who seem determined to make him evacuate it completely. Although 700 persons have embarked with him,who are now in the roadstead of Port La Joye. there still remain nearly 4,000 souls upon the Island. Sad condition of these poor unfortunates. Hardly three years have past since the last ai rived Acadians have takon refuge on the Island. Bespeaks the commiseration of the Minister for them when they shall have returned to France. He himself loses a great deal, as cccxoiii 1758. January 24, Louisbourg. May 6, Louisbourg. June 20, Louisbourg. June 22, Louisbourg. January 5, Paris. June 10, Louisbourg. September 16, La Rochelle. 1759. . 1758. September 19, Rochefort. August 18. April 28, Versailles. 1758. October 3, Rochefort. September 5, Copenhagen. 1759. April 28, La Rochelle. October 9, La Rochelle. July 22. 1759. Oberbourg. well at Ile St. Jean as at Louisbourg, and begs the Minister not to desert him. Fol. 165. 4 pp. M. Franquet to the Minister. He asks for favours for the engineers employed at Louisbourg. Fol. 169. 1£ p. The same to the same. Appearance of the enemy. Preparations for defence. Fol. 172. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. M. Kerdisieu, commissioner, to the same. The stowing of tbe sick on board several vessels in the roadstead. He is busied in landing from the vessels a certain proportion of the food supplies, in case of being compelled to sink the vessels, and this juncture seems to him to be unfortunately but too close at hand. Fol. 182. 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the destination of the squadron in the harbour at Louisbourg. Fol. 183. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Count de Raymond to the same. Letter respecting the Royal battery of Louisbourg, which some people desire to do away with, but he advises to retain it. Fol. 186. 2\ pages, say 1 p, M. Desgouttes, commanding the Frencb squadron, to the Minister. Arrival of the English fleet, Landing from the fleet of the besiegers. Preliminaries of the siege. He regrets being compelled by M. de Drucour to remain with the fleet at Louisbourg, where he can only be useful by blocking the entrance to the harbour. Fol. 189. 2\ pp. M. Ardibus to the same. Details respecting the siege of Louisbourg. Fol, 193. 12^ pages, say 6\ pp. "Reflections upon Louisbourg,Plaisance and the cod-fishery." Fol. 201. 9 small pages, say 4 pp. M. Boux, lieutenant of a frigate. " Remarks upon what can ensure the security of Canada." Fol. 206. 4\ pages, say 5 pp. Unsigned letter to the Minister. Blaming the sailors and especially M. Desgouttes, for their conduct during the siege of Louisbourg, and on the contrary bestowing praises on the land forces. Fol. 210. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. jfj News from London of the 18th August. Capitulation of Louisbourg." Fol. 214. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. M. de Moras to MM, de Drucour and Prevost. General instructions. Fol. 217. 9 pages, say 6^ pp. Copy of the articles of capitulation of Louisbourg, drawn up by M. Denis de Bonaventure. Fol. 225. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. M. Macarthy. Sends to the Minister two memoranda (not included) respecting the best way for assisting Canada, &c. Fol. 228. 1 page, say \ p. Extract from a letter from President Ogier to Abbe de Bernis, expressing the regrets which the Danish Government feel at the capture of Louisbourg, and the offers which it makes to furnish provisions. Fol. 231. 2 pp. M, Prevost to the Minister. Respecting the claims made by M. de Salaberry, commanding the " Fiddle," for the pitch and tar furnished by him. Fol. 236. 4 pages, say 3 pp. M. Le Gac to the Minister. Respecting the auditing of the accounts. Fol. 239. 8£ pages, say 4 pp. Memorandum, unsigned, respecting the arrangements to be made in order to employ in a useful manner, the garrison of Ile Royale and also the officers of the staff of justice, of the civil staff, and other employes. Fol. 244. 10 pages, say 8 pp. Unsigned memorandum, entitled " Refugio's." Contains a list of the inhabitants of Ile Royale, Ile St. Jean and Acadia, who have sought refuge at Cherbourg. Fol. 249 to 264* 26 pages, say 12 pp. 1759. April 28, La Rochelle. 1760. April 23, La Rochelle. November 15, Rochefort. November 16, La Rochelle. December 6, La Rochelle. December 6, La Rochelle. May 21, Rochefort. 1762. December 18, La Rochelle. Angus 17. General list of families of military and civil staff officers, traders, the principal inhabitants, and other private persons from Ile Royale, who have landed at La Rochelle as well those who have remained in that place as those who have left, with permission, for various places in the Kingdom. Fol. 265 to 266. 44 pages, say . 55 pp. Certificate from the King's doctor certifying as to the complaint of the widow and daughters of M. Lartigue, and of the impossibility of their travelling. Fol. 288. 1^ page, say 1 p. M. Jean La Borde, Treasurer of lie Royale, to M. Prevost. Respecting the auditing of the accounts, Fol. 289. 2 pp. The widow Morel, Angelique, Gervaise, and Marie Paris from Louisbourg. Claims on the Minister for one of their houses whioh had been demolished and the materials of which had been used in the King's service. Fol. 291. 3J pp. M. Prevost to the Minister. Respecting the auditing of the accounts. Fol. 293. 4 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the troops at He Royale. Fol. 296. 10 pp. The same to the same. Respecting the expenditure at He Royale. Fol. 303. | p. Copy of the orders given by Lieutenant Rodrigue, respecting the defence of the entrance to the Eiver Mire. Fol. 306 and 307. 2 pages, say 1 p. Memorandum, unsigned, respecting the expedition made by M. Ternay for the retention of St. Johns, Newfoundland. Fol. 308. 4\ pp. End of Vol. 38.—End of the first "Ile Royale." PART OF THE SERIES, Continuation of the same Series. [Note.—I leave a side for the moment Volumes 1 to 7, inclusive, which treat on Newfoundland, and I take up the end of the series, starting from Volume 8, in order to finish up everything respecting Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean.—J.M.] 1755. July 18, Quebec. No date. 1706. November August 7, Quebec. 36. North America; Vol. 8.—Gasp^, Canceaux, Ile Royale, Ile Madame, Ile St. Jean. C. 11. MM. Prevost and Arnoux, partners in cod fishing at Gaspe. Ask for the grant, with the title of Seigniors, of the lands situate between Cape Rosier and Grande Riviere, on the condition of building a fort there. Fol. 3. 4 pages, say 2 pp. Memorandum, unsigned, respecting Canceau Island. Fol. 7. 2 pages, say 1J p. Memorial, unsigned, to M. de Pontchartrain,respecting the settlement of a colony on the Island of Cape Breton. Reasons for such a settlement. Fol. 10. 56^ pp. Memoir of M. Raudot, jun., on the present state of affairs in Canada, and the Settlement of Cape Breton. Fol, 40, 22£ pages, say 18 pp. ©eoxov 1714. April 1, Versailles. 1716. Marcb 1, Paris. 1717. March 9. No date. 1760. November 4, La Rochelle. 1719-1722. 1712. December 10, Port St. Louis, Oape Breton. 1719. 1720. January — 1722-1749. 1861 (sic.) February 25, Quebec. 1749. Oetober 31, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. About 1778. 1818. October 22. Copy of the commission of M.Soubras, Commissary Comptroller of Ile Royale. Fol. 61. 2\ pages, say 2 pp. Memorandum by M. de la Boulaye, respecting the colony of Canada and what they propose to do in Ile Royale. Fol. 63. 12 pp. Judgment of the Council of M arine respecting the settlement at Louisbourg of the Recollets from the Province of Brittany. Fol. 69. 9 pages, say 1\ pp. Document entitled: " Grant of beach lots of the Town of Louisbourg." Fol. 80. 3 pp. Memorandum by M. de Couagne about Ile Royale. Fol. 82. 19 large pages, say 24 pp. Title deeds to grants to M. d'Auteuil, and other documents, respecting the settlement of Ile Madame. Fois. 93 to 123. 47 pages, say 30 pp. M. de Couagne to Minister. M. de Costebelle, Governor of Ile Royale, should give him, as well as Captain La Sonde, an order to make a survey on Ile St. Jean. Fol. 1^6. \ p. Grant of the Islands of St. Jean and Misoou to Count de St. Pierre. Fol. 127 to 139. 24 small pages, say 10 pp. Letters patent granting the Magdalen Islands, Brion or Ramees to M. de St. Pierre. Fol. 240. 2\ pp. Continuation of the documents respecting the grant of Ile St. Jean with the claims of certain traders of St. Malo and St. Jean de Luz, respecting the right of fishing in this neighbourhood as well as the claims of M. de St. Pierre's family respecting this island. Fol. 142 to 190. 81 pages, say 60 pp. Letter from M. U. J. Tessier, an advocate of Quebec, asking for the titles of the grant of the Magdalen Islands to count de St. Pierre, these islands having been granted anew in 1798 by the English Governor of Canada, who disregarded the original grant to Captain Ignace Coffin, whose heirs refuse to recognize, as regards the inhabitants of these islands, the ownership of the soil which they occupy. Fol. not numbered, but coming after 190. 3 pp. M. de la Jonquiere, Governor of Canada, to the Minister. Respecting the harsh conduct of Lord Cornwallis towards the Acadians. Fol. 193. 3 pages, say \\ p. MM. de la Jonquiere and Bigot to the same. On the same subject, and the victualling of Ile St. Jean. Fol. 195. 1 p. Memoir on Ile St. Jean, its resources and its people. Fol. 197 to 203. 11pp. Translation of a notice about Prince Edward Island (Ile St. Jean) sent to the colonial directors by M. Cesar Moreau, Vice Consul of France at London. Fol. 2u4. 15 pp. End of Vol. 8.—North America, Gasp£, Canoeaux, Ile Royale, Ile Madame, Ile St. Jean. North America. Vol. 9.—Ile Royale. Ile St. Jean. 1717—1758. C. 11* Dec17})7 24 M. Boisberthelot de Beaucourt. Formal return of the arrest of LouSbourg ' ^ Morpain, port captain, for nocturnal rowdyism. Fol. 2. 1J pages, say 1 p. 1720 and 1721. 1734. April 21. 1744. October 9, Louisbourg 1745. November 9, Louisbourg. November 16, Rochefort. December 7, La Rochelle. September 29, Quebec." 1749. July 29. September 8, Louisbourg. 1749. October 3, Quebec. 1751. 1752. September 4, Louisbourg. 1755 November 4 Quebec 1757. January 25, La Rochelle ocofcovi Petition from the Ursulines of Saint Germain, asking permission to enjoy the revenues of the Congregation, now defunct, of Notre Dame de Louisbourg. Fol. 4. 2 pp. List of vessels which have arrived at Ile Royale. Fol. 5 to 21. 26 pages, say 36 pp. List of vessels in commission, in the interest of the inhabitants of Ile Royale and the Acadians. Fol. 22 to 26. 8 pages, say 6 pp. Grant to M.Darrigrand of the creek and " Barrachois," called Pie- dieu, at lie Royale. Fol. 42 to 48. 12 pages, say 8 pp. MM. Duchambon and Bigot to the Minister. Asking for salt smugglers and 30 reoruits for Ile St. Jean. M. Maillard, the missionary, had, at the request of the Indians, followed them to Acadia. By means of the division of the duties of Grand Vicar between the Superior of the Recollets and this missionary, effected by the Bishop of Quebec, the missionary lives more happily with the Recollets. They cannot be expected to make fish-glue at Ile Royale. Fol. 100. 3 pages, say 2\ pp. M. Bigot to the same. Respecting the bad conduct of M. Jean Daguet, captain of a vessel, towards him, Fol. 102, 1 p. The same to the same. Respecting the scheme of M. Hiriart to come to Quebec with a vessel before the English are able to close the navigation of the stream by cruising in the Gulf. Fol. 104. 5£ pages, say 4jpp. The same to the same. On the same subject. Fol. 114 to 117. 5\ pages, say 4£ pp. The same to the same. Respecting the obstinate determination of the Governor of Chibouctou to cause the oath of allegiance to the King of England to be taken by the people of Acadia. Fol. 126. 2 pages, say 1£ p. Resume of a letter by the Abbe Le Loutre, about events in Aoadia during this period. Fol. 130. 3£ pages, say 3 pp. M. Desherbiers tothe Minister. Respecting the events which bad taken place at Louisbourg since the retaking of its possession by the French. Fol. 132. 6J pages, say 7 pp. M. Bigot to the Minister. Respecting the representations made by the Bishop of Quebec in order to prevent tbe Protestants from carrying on trade in Canada. Fol. 139. 4\ pages, say 3\ pp. Journal of the voyage of M.Franquetto Port Lajoye, tothe harbour of St. Pierre, to the harbour of Three Rivers, to lie St. Jean, to Baie Verte, to Beausejour, to Fort Gaspareaux, and to Port Toulouse in Ile Royale, with 18 charts and plans of these various localities as well as of Louisbourg. Fois. 143 to 174. 53 large pages in all, say 70 pp. (Besides 18 large plans to be draughted). Count de Raymond. Gives an account to the Minister of his tour in the western part of Ile Royale. Fol. 181. 7 pages, say 6 pp. M. Poisset. Offering to the Minister the sum of 18,000 livres, payable in three years, in full discharge for all exchange, sales and other dues owing to His Majesty, since 1740, by the Government of Montreal, its dependencies, Fort St. Frederio, and Detroit. Fol. 186. lp. Memorandum, on the same subject, annexed to the foregoing document. Fol. 188. 2 pages, say lip* M. Le Neuf de Beaubassin settled at Louisbourg. Claims in commercial matters. Fol. 196. 2 pp. 1758. November 5, Moutreal. 1758. No date. No date. M. de Vaudreuil to the Minister. Respecting the operations of M. de Boishebert after bis departure from Ile Royale, and the advantages gained by him over the English. Record of events in Acadia. Fol. 19tf. 4 pages, say 3 pp. " Remarks as to what has taken place with regard to the trade of France with Ile Royale, from 1750 to 1753." Fol. 202. 5 pp. Extract showing the grants issued at Louisbourg. Fol. 206. 7^ pages, say 4^ pp. Statement of the lots occupied at Louisbourg within the circum- vallation of the place. Fol. 210. 1 p. End of Vol. 9.—North America, Ile Royale and Ile St. Jean. 1758. 1758. 1758. 1758 July 9, Louisbourg. July 12, Louisbourg. July 13, Louisbourg. July. Id, Louisbourg, July 15 Louisbourg. August 6, Louisbourg. August 11, Louisbourg. August 11, Louisbourg. 1758. 1762. February 9, No name of place. 4a—aa North America.—Ile Royale. 1758. Vol. 10.—Capture op Louisbourg. C. 11. A journal, without signature, of the siege of Louisbourg. Fol. 2. 40 pages, say about 50 pp. Another journal, unsigned, of the siege of Louisbourg. Fol. 22. 120 medium pages, say 80 pp. Continuation of notes written by M. de Drucour to M. Des Gouttes, commander of the squadron, during the siege of Louisbourg. Respecting defensive operations. Fol. 180 to 207. 27 small pages, say about 10 pp. M. Prevost. Details respecting the siege of Louisbourg. Fol. 209. 2 pp. The same. " Extract from a return of officers, soldiers and inhabitants killed or wounded from the 8th June to and including the 12th July following the siege of Louisbourg." Fol. 211. ^ p. M. Lahouliere to the Minister. Details of the events during the the siege from the 8th June to the 13th July. Fol. 212. 5 pp. M. Franquet to the Minister. On the. same subject. Fol. 215. 2 J pages, say 2 pp. M. Des Gouttes to the same. On the same subject. Fol. 217* 4 pages, say 2\ pp. M. de La Houliere, in command of the troops, gives an account to the Minister of the incidents during the siege and of the surrender of Louisbourg. Fol. 221. 2 pp. M. Martel, commander of the " Celebre," gives an account to the Minister of tne loss of his vessel burnt by the English during the siege of Louisbourg. Fol 233. 3 pages, say 2 pp. Chevalier de Courserac, commanding one of the ships of the flett. Gives an account to the Minister of the loss of his vessel, the . Fol. 235. 2 pp. Letter, unsigned, but probably by M. Des Gouttes, giving an account to the Minister of the arrival of the squadron at Louisbourg. Fol. 237. 4 pp. M. de Drucour, ex-Governor of Ile Royale, to the Minister. Setting forth his services at Louisbourg, and asking for a pension. Fol. 239. \\ page. cccx-cvm 1756-7-8. No date. Journal of Chevalier de Tourville, commanding the " Sauvage." Respecting his cruise in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the siege of Louisbourg. Fol. 241 to 327. 161 large pages, say about 200 pp. Memoir by M.de Choiseul, " the sailor," on the advantages accruing to the French from the possession of Louisbourg. Fol. 329.18 pp. End op Vol. 10,- -North Amebic a, Ile LoUIfcBOURG. Royale, Capture op The four following volumes of this series Volumes 11, 12, 13 and 14, only contain details respecting the receipts and expenditure of lie Royale, of which we have moreover given the analysis and rdsumd in the general correspondence. As to the volumes or portfolios 15 and 16, they only contain an abridgment prepared for the judgments of the Council, of the correspondence between the Governors and the Intendants and the Minister, of which we have just given the analysis. Ja End op the Series respecting Ile Royale. IB. 105 haldimand collection* 85 1784. August, 30, Niagara. September 22, Quebec. No date. Armstrong to Mathews. The reduced seamen are gone down; hopes that Captain Grant may prevail on some of the seamen at Carleton Island to remain and navigate the " Seneca," otherwise seamen must be sent up. Letters, &c, arc forwarded to Captain Harrow at Detroit. Page 423 Butler to Haldimand. Presses for a settlement of the contingent account of the Indian Department; explains the nature of some items in the last account, which were rejected by Sir John Johnson. 424 Certificate that Mr. Conely acted as Deputy Governor under Lord Dun more. 434 Description of Captain McKee's lot of ground. 434 The same of Captain Lamothe's lot. 435 A list of prisoners at present in Niagara, sent to General Clinton, of the continental forces. Probably in the spring of 1779. 439" Letter from Lieut. Drummond, of McAlpine's,corps, requesting to be exchanged. 440 Correspondence with Colonel Guy Johnson—1779-1783. 1779 July 24, Quebec August 9, Quebec September 30, Carleton Island. B. 106. B.M., 21,766. October 22, Oswego. 4a-,l Guy Johnson to Haldimand. (No. 1.) Has reduced to general heads, an account of his transactions in order to save time. The* absolute necessity of his going to England in 1775. Who went with him ; the two Indians sent at the request of the Six Nations. Was sent by New York as the nearest route for the Indians to make a. junction with the proposed movement up the Hudson; his long detention. His reasons for desiring to go up the country with as little delay as possible; these are strengthened by the report of certain movements that threaten the back country and other circumstances that may bo productive of ill consequences. Asks leave to go to Niagara and declares his earnest desire to gain the reputation of being a useful officer, having already made great sacrifices of his private interests. Pag© 1 Same to the same. (No. 2.) Urges at considerable length the propriety of his being allowed to go to the upper country. What he proposed to do with the Indians, and the nature of the duties to which he was appointed. 4- Same to the same. (No. 3.) His arrival two days before from St. Regis with 200 people, 120 fighting Indians, the rest officers and white mon, with some squaws and children; the latter fewer in number than usual with the Six Nations. Has appointed Wilkinson to be lieutenant. The complaints of the Onondaga and St. Regis Indians of their country being given up, after having had the resentment of the rebels drawn on them by their services; their threats to- make terms with the invaders; their intention prevented. Has received report from Butler of the destruction of tbe Indian xowns and consequent distress ; had purchased a supply of Indian goods in anticipation of delay in receiving those from England; has drawn for the amount. The efforts necessary to encourage the Indians. Fraser's expedition with the Indians; their distress; anticipates a large consumption of provisions through the winter. 8 Same to the same. Arrangements respecting Indians at Carleton Island. The greater part of the Mohawks and some of tho rest- will be prevailed on to go there. The feeling respecting an attack -86 HALDIMAND collection. B. 106 1779. November 21, Niagara. 1780 May 3, Niagara. .May 3, Niagara. June 15, Niagara. July 3, Niagara. August 11, Niagara. August 11, Niagara. on the Oneidas; has good hopes of large parties of their determined enemies being made during the winter. Settlement of Butler's account, who had arrived on the 20th. Gratification of Sayengher- aghta at His Excellency's attention. Desires to have his (Johnson's) exact rank in the field settled, to prevent prejudice to his influence with Iodians. Page 11 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. (No. 5.) Respecting bills drawn for his department. Bolton has ordered provisions, &c, from Carleton Island, but the contrary winds cause delsy. Thanks for approval of Wilkinson's appointment; the cause of a probable increase to the Indian expenses. His qualifications for the office he holds. Proposes to get out a good party about the end of next month. His good understanding with Bolton. Butler affords every assistance. 14 Same to the same. (No. 6.) With returns, accounts, &o. The intelligence from papers'taken by the Indians confirms the reports of distress in the colonies. Is satisfied with the conduct of the Indians ; their affairs methodised so as to secure as much regularity and economy as could be expected from the nature of the department. The correspondence with Schuyler as to Indian prisoners; clothing the Indians; tbe severity of the season prevents expeditions; preparations made by Brant and other chiefs. Expedition in the middle of February, followed by smaller parties. The Delawares killed seven and took six prisoners at Wyoming; three of the Indians killed in the night. Good account from McKeo of the Six Nations. The disaffected Oneidas desirous of coming in; the difficulties in the way. 17 Same to the same. (No. 7.) The arrangement of the Indians in seven companies or divisions, with officers for each; the advantage of the system for supplies, &c. The supply of rum. Desires instructions as to the mode of obtaining supplies for the Indians; the large demand for axes, hoes, &c, recommended to be supplied. Respecting accounts and how they should be settled. 21 Same to the same. (No. 8.) The new settlements by the Indians on the route to Fort Pitt advantageously situated, and the soil fertile* Return of party with 26 prisoners and scalps taken about Ligonier j three detained by the Indians ; the rest delivered up. The Indians pleased; Butler will explain their wants. Lieut. Lottridge returned from the Mohawk with prisoners and scalps. Dockstedder set off from Kadaragas with a good party. A party of 60 rangers and 90 Indians on their way towards the Mohawk River. 25 Same to the same. (No. 9.) Remarks on tho estimates for Indian goods, and the increasing demands of the Indians. 27 Same to the same. (No. 10.) Dockstedder has returned after having reduced a rebel blockhouse in Woodcock Valley, Bedford County, Pennsylvania, Capt. Phillips commanding. Indians could not be restrained from killing ton of the rebels. Dockstedder has destroyed the blockhouse, burned seven houses and seven granaries and killed some cattle and horses. Phillips' commission to raise rangers transmitted; he affects simplicity and greatly prevaricates. Brant advancing against the rebel frontiers. Treachery of the disaffected Indian village sixteen miles from Fort Stanwix; village fort and other buildings burned; Oneidas in camp near Fort Stanwix ; about one hundred joined Brant, the rest ran for the fort. The advantage gained by the destruction of the fort at Woodcock Valley. 31 Same to the same. (No. 11.) Brant's success on the Mohawk; destroyed the Oneida village and fort; recently destroyed a rich B 106 haldimand collection; 8% 1780. August — Niagara. August 24, "Niagara. ^September 18, Niagara. "September 30, Niagara. settlement and two small forts and above a hundred houses, &o. Brant thinks it the finest opportunity to attack Fort Stanwix; asks for instructions. Page 34 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Remarks on the steps taken to watch the south-west; the scattered Senecas and Delawares of the Upper Ohio sent out towards that communication. Scouts sent from two villages. Cultivation restricted from the number going to war, which though distressing to the robels, increases the charge on the department. All the parties from hence have behaved well; the ill behaviour of the one from Carleton Island will be properly represented, and hopes that it will have a good effect. Hopes that the course towards the Oneidas will produce suitable atonement. 36 Same to the same. Arrival of Oneidas; they now number above 500 souls; the last arrivals treated with more severity than the first, as they had been more blamable. They delivered up a rebel flag and commission; the rebel intention to form the Oneidas into a corps; a French officer sent among them for this purpose. They have presented him (Johnson) with 20 young warriors to be of the party of 100 preparing to march with Captain Nelles. Success of the subdivided parties from Brant, who himself destroyed 20 houses in Schoharie, took and killed 12 persons, releasing the women and children. Lieuk Vroman is one of the prisoners, the settlement being of that name. Capt. David's party killed 35, took 46 and released 40. The communication rendered most distressed, and tho inhabitants of no service to the rebels. Other parties falling on the frontiers at different places. 37 Same to the same. Will assist the proposed expedition with a party of good officers and Indians. The Oneida village with its fort, church, &c, and the Tuscarora town have been burned, also two stockaded forts below Fort Stanwix. Brant has destroyed Kleysberg, &c, containing a church, 100 houses, barns, mills and 500 cattle and horses. Nelles with 1U0 Indians has marched for Conajoharee. There are now 405 warriors out in different parties, besides some fiom Kadaragaras. The greater part of the rest are at their hunting ground; many sick with fevers and fluxes which prevail at the post. Measures taken to supply the men wanted. Bolton gives all possible aid to the Indian Department. There are 424 Oneidas and other lately disaffected come in ; some have done good service with Brant. Those going off have left their families as hostages. How the disaffected are to be reached through the Six Nations; the small remains of these can do little harm. Brant and Dockstedder much honoured by His Excellency's approbation. A prisoner from the Susquehanna reports the Militia called towards New York. He (Johnson) in want of arms and ammunition. 40 Same to the same. Successful expedition of Lieut. W. Johnson, with Montour and Shenop's party; 20 rebels killed in action, besides those killed and taken before; party with prisoners expected. Expects to bear of the party under Nelles agains: Stone Arabia. Young Edongat just arrived with 11 prisoners taken in Pennsylvania. Militia hastily called to the sea coast in July, which corresponds to the date of a battle reported to have been fought near New York. The measures he shall employ to make tho Oneidas useful. Care will be taken of the prisoners. The grain expected from the proposed cultivation should reduce the consumption. Difficulties in the way of cultivation. The favourable circumstances for Sir John ■4a—1J £8 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* b. im 1780. October 1, Niagara. 1781 April 20, Niagara. June 30, Niagara. July 26, Niagara. August 30, Niagara. September 30, Niagara. September 30, Niagara. October 10, Niagara. October 11, Niagara. Johnson's expedition given in detail. P. S.—Death of Montour from wounds received in action. Page 43 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. The arrangements made for co-operating with Sir John Johnson's expedition; the willingness of tbe Indians and their alacrity in getting ready. The late arrivals to be sent against Fort Pitt. What should be done on the Ohio to create a diversion in favour of the Indian country, invaded by the rebels. The intrigues of the rebels with the Delawares, &c. A party of about 200 will bo sent in that expedition; 10 Senecas sent across the country to try to overtake Sir John Johnson; a party of 40 sent towards the Katskill. Those for the Ohio still on the ground; expects the rear to be marched off to-morrow. 47 Same to the same. Enclosing accounts &c. The necessities and services of the Indians ; arrival of supplies ; his efforts to keep down expenses. 51 Same to the same. The return of Nelles from a successful expedition ; 13 killed, 7 prisoners. Capt. Boyd, of the Pennsylvanian Continentals, was recruiting at Bedford ; reports an action between Phillips and Steuben, the latter defeated ; Petersburg in Virginia reduced. Return of small parties with prisoners and scalps. Returns sent, showing 150 persons killed and prisoners; timely intelligence of successes to the southward brought in and the evacuation of Fort Stanwix. Small parties now on tbe frontiers for intelligence besides two large parties, and others marched to the Indian settlements. The Indian corps promise well; their need of provisions until their grain is ripe. Arrival of goods, but others are necessary. Shall buy as little as possible till he hears from His Excellency. Remarks on the quality of the goods received. 53 Same to the same. Detailed account of the causes of increased expense in the Indian Department; he will do all in his power to retrench, but the Indians have been taught to expect more than was given before the war. 58 Same to the same. Detailed explanation respecting the expenditure in the Indian Department. 62: Same to the same. Is making arrangements for the expedition ordered. Is concerned to find that the bills drawn in favour of Taylor & Forsyth have not been accepted. The threatened charge by one of their^clerks ; enters into explanation of his transactions with- them. Considerable reduction in expenditure since the Indians have gone to their planting grounds. 67 Same to Mathews. Respecting the expenses in the Indian* Department. Will answer fully by the next opportunity, 69> Same to Haldimand. Will strictly obey orders respecting the management of the Indian Department. Will call the chiefs together and explain the orders. They have long been accustomed to articles of luxury, and these are often necessary for various reasons given. Sends separate estimate of things absolutely necessary ; the address required in every new system with Indians ; the danger lest the rebels should take advantage of discontent. Tho chief causes of expense. Will enter cordially into every measure for reducing the public expense ; the importance of his department. Is greatly aggrieved at the reflections cast by Knox on his department. .Why he did not affix the co t to the estimates, only the quantities being asked for. The remarks and explanations are very lull. 70 Same to the same. Has stopped purchasing from merchants since receiving orders on ^Oth July. How he proposes to draw for Taylor & Forpyth's accounts; can see nothing that should condemn them* ■**U W6 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1781. October 22, Niagara. November 15, Moutreal. December 9, Montreal. 1782. Hi February 25, Montreal. March 26, Montreal. April 30, Montreal. May 1, Montreal. May 10, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. July 7. August 8, ■Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 16, Quebec. September 9, Montreal. November 30, Moutreal. How the goods wore ordered; the reduction in the last half year's account. Sends pay list for which he has drawn. Page 79 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. That he will attend the prosecution against Taylor & Forsyth. 81 Same'to the same. Enclosing a general return of the state of his department. The trial of Taylor & Forsyth postponed. Lie.ut. Kylman made prisoner. Capt. Tice, ordered by Ross to destroy the boats, has had an action with the Indians; hopes that the affair is not as reported. 82 Same to the same. Enters into an explanation of the circumstances of the Indians requiring so large an expenditure. How this may be reduced. 83 Same to the same. Has drawn for cash advanced by Forsyth to his order. Respecting Indian accounts. Thanks for warrant; believes a scrutiny of the accounts will do him honour. 85 Same to the same. Has received orders for tho officers in the Indian service to return to Niagara. Explanations as to the mode of checking the accounts of Taylor & Forsyth. Has ordered the officers to be ready to proceed, and asks to be himself allowed to return to his public duties. 86 Same to the same. Asks for instructions relative to the settlement of Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. 89 Same to tho same. Enclosing answer from Taylor & Forsyth, respecting their accounts. 90 Same to the same. Asking for permission to return to his duty, with arguments in support ot his reque.-t. * 91 Same to Mathews. Is unable from illness to go to Quebec to attend the meetings of the board for the examination of accounts. Is desirous of knowing the probable length of time that will bo occupied, and if he is to remain after the proceedings of the board are closed. 92 Same to the same. Explanations regarding the settlement of the accounts of the officers of the Indian Department; detail of some of the settlements. 93 Same to Haldimand. Urging his request to be allowed to return to his duty, a decision in the case of Taylor & Forsyth having been given. 96 Same to the same. Will wait the arrival of Sir John Johnson at Montreal, having the option to remain at Quebec or go there, all his papers being in Montreal. Asks for a copy of the report on Taylor & Forsyth's accounts, so that he may examine such parts as may be of interest to him, to prevent him from being a loser. 97 Same to the same. Repeats his request to be allowed to return to his duty, for which he has sacrificed all his means. Will continue the same loyalty which he has always shown. 98 Same to the same. Dealing with the quarrel between Butler and Dease as to rank in the Indian Department. 100 Same to the same. With accounts of his department and romarks thereon. 103 Review of Col. Guy Johnson's proceedings from the end of 1775, (p. 107) with relative documents, namely, confirmation by Haldimand, dated 7th April, 1779, of Carleton's promise to the Mohawkd to have their settlements repaired (p. 106). Letter to Lord George Germaine, dated at Montreal 5th September, 1779, respecting the Indian Department (p. 114) to Germaine, dated Niagara, 11th November, 1779, giving an account of his and Sir John Johnson's combined expedition against Fort Stanwix, &c. (p. 117). The cor- 90 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 10£ 1783 January 11, Montreal. January 11, Montreal. January, Montreal. February 10, Montreal. Similar the war Seneca® want of February 16, Montreal. respondence which follows, from p. 122 to 202 and extending from the 12th August, 1779, to 26th October, 1783, relates entirely to the investigation of the disputed claims of Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth. Pages 106 to 202 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledges receipt of the report of the Board on the Indian accounts, and gives a history of his services, as a reason for being treated liberally, in the consideration of these accounts. Served till the end of the campaign in 1758. Was appointed Sir W. Johnson's immediate deputy in 176.S and named as his successor. Hie success in keeping the Indians faithful in 1774, and in quieting the opposition of the inhabitants to Government. The attempt of Congress to makfr him prisoner foiled. His march to Fort Stanwix and on to Ontario, where he collected 1,450 of the Six Nations, who entered into an agreement to support the Crown, and secured the frontiers, treaty by the Hurons. The influence of the Six Nations ; of 1763 projected and Pontiac's measures ii-fluenced by the alone. He proceeded to Montreal to join Carleton ; the officers, boats, &c. to transport the fifth part of the Indiana assembled, yet in July, 1775 he was enabled to collect 1,700 Indians, 1,300 or them men. They received the hatchet, and a portion at St. John't* repulsed the first division of Montgomery's army. His commission, &c. His opeiatiors up the Hudson duriDg the campaign of 1776. The readiness of the Indians for the next year's campaign. Tho delay in grant'mg his application to be sent to Canada compelled him to winter in Halifax and to purchase a sloop to convey him up in the spring. The system of keeping accounts which he found on taking charge; his other employment and the prospect of an enlarged expenditure for Indians in consequence of a strong rebel invasion, as the confederacy had been living before that in opulence, re- quii ing only a few supplies to keep up their stock, so that the trouble and expense must have been a mere trifle in comparison with what it became when they lost their country; an argument on this point follows. His efforts to reduce the 4,000 Indians at Niagara to a more moderate number ; his partial success. The rebel operations towards Fort Pitt, &c. How Bolton dealt with the accounts. His (Johnson's) success with the Indians in 1780, &c, given in detail. The mode of dealing with the supplies; the delays in the arrival of goods and the disappointment caused by the loss of the " Ontario " are given at length, as well as bis efforts to prevent all abuses in the supplies and charges. 204r Same to the same. Calling attention to tho preceding letter, and urging His Excellency's consideration of its statements. 226 Guy Johnson. Answers and observations On the remarks of tho Board on Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. 263 Same to Haldimand. With remarks on the report of the Board. 228 The remarks, of the same date, follow, referring to his long letter (p. 204) and repeating the arguments ho made use of and tbe statements respecting the immense increase in the number of Indians, as well as the attention he had called on his arrival to the demand for much more expensive articles than tboso to which they had been accustomed before the war. 229 Same to the same. Has forwarded, by a train returning to Quebec, the answers and explanations on the Board's reports, Refers to Lieut. Ryckman's pay. 234 ■—=■=**] B. 106 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1783. March 9, Montreal. April 27, Montreal. April 20, Montreal. June 16, Montreal. June 29, Montreal. July 16, Montreal. July 24, Montreal. July 31, Montreal. August 25, Montreal. September 15, Monti eal. September 16, Montreal. October 7, Quebec, October 10, Quebec October 18, Quebec. October 20, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Explaining why he had wished certain accounts of his department to be considered by His Excellency rather than by a Board, &c. Page 236 Same to the same. Sending copies of vouchers, &c, he retaining the originals. 239 Same to the same. Further remarks on the accounts. 24ft Same to the same. Transmitting accounts and pleading for an early settlement. 24f> Same to the same. Urging the appointment on the Board of Inquiry of gentlemen thoroughly accquainted with Indian affairs^ who would be competent to deal with his accounts. The reasons are given in detail. 246 Same to the same. Further respecting the Board of Inquiry. 249 Same to the same. Further respecting the Board; the number of witnesses he intends to call is limited to three, Captains Powell and Lottridgo and Lieut Dockstedder. Would require more, but wishes to create few difficulties. Has received accounts of Indian expenditures in New York for 1115; asks instructions thereon. 251 Same to the same. Has been informed of the orders to call down the witnesses he named; sends a list of some near at hand. Would have wished Butler and others from Niagara, but is afraid that would interfere with the service. 252 Same to the same. Requesting that the Board may be called to sit in Montreal. 253 Same to the same. That the sudden death of Sir William Johnson prevented him from receiving the belts, papers, &c. Had given Sir John part of the records and other papers which shall be given up when wanted. 254 Same to the same. Forwarding a representation from the officers of the Indian Department. 255 Same to the same. Recommending the application of officers of the Indian Department for grants of land. 256 Same to-the same. Respecting leave for the officers called as witnesses to return to their posts. 256 Same to the same. Enclosing a letter from Sir John Johnson desiring him to return to Niagara, and asking commands thereon. Returning the thanks of the officers for His Excellency's intentions as to their application. 257 Same to the i»ame. Is anxious, owing to the advanced season, to have His Excellency's commands on the subject of Sir John Johnson's letter. 257 Same to the same. Desires to know His Excellency's decision on receiving the report. As to the necessity of his going to England to have the accounts settled. Asks for a copy of the report and orders thereon. 258 Same to the same. Is anxious for a speedy decision as to his movements. His services, and the effect the late Act of Parliament may have on his affairs. 259 Same to the same. Referring to the immediately preceding letter. 261. Same to the same. Further respecting the accounts, of which a partial settlement is requested ; his desire to return to Niagara, although for pecuniary reasons he would rather go to London. 261 92 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 107 Correspondence with Col. Guy Johnson—17*78-1783. Vol. 1. B. 107. B.M., 21, 767, 1778 October 20, Halifax. 1779 Marcb 1. March 2. April 7, Quebec. May 6, Halifax. July 20, Quebec. July 24, 'Quebec. August 9, Quebec. August 12, Quebec. August 14, Quebec. August 14, 'Quebec. August 30, Quebec. September 5, Montreal. Sept. (8?) Montreal. September 9, "Quebec Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Ship obliged to put in hereby stress of weather. Mr, Johnson, of the 29th Regiment, will carry despatches to Canada by the St. John's Eiver. He had obtained leave to come to Canada to conduct some measures and hopes to get to Quebec by April. Page 1 Account of sundry articles delivered by Jonas Wood to Indian war parties, on account of Government, in 1778 and 1779. 4 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Had received despatches by Ensign Johnson. The Six Nations well disposed. Has written to Brigadier Maclean about forwarding those who missed their passage in the (t Nancy." 5 General Haldimand. Guarantee to the Mohawks of Canajoharre, &c, that their property, ruined by the rebels, should be put in the same state as before the war. (See B. 106, p. 106.) 6 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Major Holland goes to join the General. He (Johnson) would have done so also, could he have carried his papers. 7 The Same. Review of his proceedings from the end of 1775 till the date of his arrival at Quebec. 9 The same to General Haldimand. Transmitting the Review, and soliciting to be sent to Niagara as the most central situation for operations. 17 Same to the same. Renewing .his solicitations to be sent to the upper country. 20 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Granting permission to go to the upper country and giving instructions as to his course and position there. 24 Return of officers and men going on service from Quebec under Colonel Guy Johnson. 28 Colonel Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Asking for a vessel for the purposes of his expedition, with arms, &c, for the men. 29 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. That commissions are to be issued to the officers of tbe Indian Department. McKee to be continued in his present situation. 30 Colonel Guy Johnson to Lord George Germaine. His delay at Halifax and stay at Quobec by the General's orders. Will leave Montreal in two days. Indians anxious about the post at Ontario not established on account of the difficulty of getting provisions; the enemy taking possession of Indian country. Troops to reinforce the Indians. Is anxious to form the loyalists into corps. Burning of Indian stores in Now York. Is not doubtful of success, if supported in his authority and field rank. 31 Same to Haldimand. Has collected articles wanted and will go up the country tomorrow. The Indians hearty for the service ; good effect of his brother-in-law's regiment being sont up with tbem. Will take the shortest route from Lake Ontario to his destination. Many accounts of the anproach of the rebels to the Seneca country. Clans desires the Six Nation disbursements to be included in his (Johnson's) accounts. 42 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Is glai that he has been able to proceed expeditiously. Respecting Indian accounts. Arrangements for Miss Molly to go to the Seneca country or remain in Montreal. What should be done with the children. 35 B. 107 haldimand collection. S3 1779. September 11, Cedars Land- September 16, Lake St. Francis. -September 30, Oarleton .aland. October 6, Quebec. October 15, Oswego. October 18, Quebec. October 22, Oswego. November 11, 'Niagara. November 11, Quebec. Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. His progress and the Indians, troops, &c, who accompany and will join him. Miss Molly's anxiety to have her children with her is insurmountable- Will issue commissions to Indian officers, &c. Page 36 Same to tho same. Incursion of a party of rebels; retirement of the party at the Long Sault and of the officer in charge of clothing; will take both parties back with him, and hopes to give a good account of the rebels. 38 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. His arrival with 200) people—120 of these being fighting Indians. Seve/e speeches to a meeting of Indians, beld at night, by two chiefs, inveighing against Government for leaving them unsupported against the rebels. Destruction of Indian towns, &c, reported by Batier. Fortunately, he (Johnson) had laid in Indian supplies. Has drawn for these and for official salaries to account. Expeditions under Fraser and from Niagara. The distress of the Indians /will cause an immense consumption of provisions. 39 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. The expedition of Sir John Johnson will have a good effect in confirming the Five Nations. The importance of Carleton Island as a scouting station requires the presence of a strong party of Indians for pcouting. Fraser to take charge ; a stroke should be made against the Oneidas. Pension of $100 to be given Schenderachta vice Soyawa. Merchants should sell at a reasonable rate goods returned to Niagara. 44 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Has had conferences with the Indians at Niagara ; their readiness to enter into proposed measures. Sir John Johnson arrived here. Senecas arrived and sent out scouts. Will employ the Indians all winter in scooting. 46 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Acknowledges bill drawn for Indian presents. Approves of the appointment of Wilkinson as an officer. Caro must be taken to lessen the enormous expense of the Indian Department, increased this year by the destruction of Indian villages. Cannot understand his reference to restrictions- The Five Nations have remained faithful, and the business of the Department was carried on by Butler to advantage. 48 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Will have Indians at Carleton Island, as sanctioned by the general; the arrangement proposed. Tho Indians in good spirits; the most of them unwilling to go against the Oneidas. Hopes to get parties of the enemies of the latter to go against them in winter. Has drawn for the settlement of Butler's accounts. The annuity to the Indian chief is gratifying to the recipient. Urges that his rank in the field bo fixed. \ 60 Same to Lord George Germaine. Giving an account of his proceedings since the date of his last letter (September 5, p. 31.) Recommends the officers and others under his charge for their good conduct. 54 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson, Acknowledging draught for Indian Department. Is satisfied at assurances of economy, and that a good selection of Indians for Carleton Island has been made. Indians well when well treated. Is glad that they are to settle on the Genessee. Has desired Col. Campbell to signify to the Indians of Canada his displeasure at the release of the Oneidas. The three sent as hostages to be kept secure. He has sent a pair of his own double barrelled pistols to Sayenquerachta arid Joseph. S9 ■0*1 haldimand collection. B. 107 1179. November 12, Niagara. November 21, Magar3. 1780 February 10, Quebec. "February 10, Quebec. April 26, Ni&gara. AJay 3, "Niagara. May 3, Niagara. Msy 3, -Niagara. -May 6. Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Troops sent to winter quarters. Indians unwilling to separate, but some prevailed on to go down the country; 52 to Carleton Island; others have gone hunting. Owing to their late losses, every indulgence must be shown them, both from policy and justice. Capture of thres Oneidas j what should bo done about releasiog one of them as proposed by the Senecas. The importance of reestablishing Ontario. Respecting pay lists. Page 61 Same to the same. Respecting bills and supply of provisions, &c, from Carleton Island. The greatest possible economy will be practiced. He will endeavour to merit the esteem of the General, &c. 65 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. From political and other reasons, is pleased that the Indians did not come. A message of acknowledgment to bo given to them. The difficulty of sending necessaries to support reinforcements which would otherwise be sent. He hopes to be able to do something advantageous in tho coming summer Sending up corn to be distributed to- Indians settling on the Genessee. Will send out a flag to effect the exchange of Butler's family but does not mean to make the exchange general. Is glad to learn of tbe zeal of Bolton and Butlor. How the Missis- saugas are to be supplied. 68 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Is surprised that he (Johnson) should make proposals for raising corps and recommend measures that are impracticable in the Province of which he (Haldimand) is Governor and the army of which he is commander-in* chief. The want of success in similar efforts. The letter has been forwarded to Lord George Germaine, and a request sont for copies of all letters on business from Johnson. 12 Colonel Guy Johnson to Gen. Haldimand. Justifying his correspondence with Lord George Germaine, referred to in letter 10th February, p. 72. 74 Same to tbe same. That he has forwarded documents (enumerated). Is satisfied with conduct of the Indians. Correspondence with Schuyler as to the release of Indian prisoners. Clothing the Indians; preparations for incursions; they set out under Brant> Nelles and other officers, besides chiefs. Intrigues of the rebels with Indians. The doings of the different bands. Five parties still out. McKee's account of the Indian nations to the westward very pleasing. Disaffected Oneidas desirous of joining tbe confederacy. Colonel Butler's desire to give every assistance; the attention of the officers. 78 Same to the same. The arrangements of the Indian Department; will help to briDg about future retrenchment. The supplies brought up inadequate; shall he buy them from the traders? Respecting the rendering and settling of accounts. 83 Intelligence given by prisoners and a doserter brought in by the Indians from tbe frontier. State of the garrison and outposts of Wyoming. Reported arrival of a largo fleet at New York. Farms in Pennsylvania lying waste. No troops at Albany, but the rebel general Clinton was to move up unless peace was made with the It.dians. Proposed attack on Canada, but the peoDle disheartened at their hardships. Prevalence of desertion in Washington's army. Reported submission of North Carolina. State of Fort Stanwix. 87 Prices of articles extracted from accounts found with some of the prisoners. The prices are in Continental money and are from September, 1779, to March, 1780. 91 —~**4, B. 107 HALDIMAND collection. 95 1780. May 8, Quebec. May 14, Niagara. May 18, Niagara. Jnne 1, Niagara. Jane 15, Niagara. Jnne 15, Niagara. Jane 18, Quebec. Jnne 19, Quebec. Juue 25, Niagara. June 30, Quebec July 2, Niagara. General Haldimand to Col. Gny Johnson. Has determined, in order to check the enormous expense, to order Indian goods from England. Estimates of the different articles wanted to be transmitted. Page 92 Col. Guy Johnson to Gen. Haldimand. New York papers sent down show the success of His Majesty's arms and the low state of rebellion. Party of Senecas and Mohawks sent off; is in hopes they will promote the success ol Sir John Johnson's expedition. List of prisoners sent. 93 Same to the same. List sent of the prisoners nnd killed by parties soirt out in March and April. Movement of scouting parties, with numbers, &o. 95 Same to the same. Sending return of Indians and other parties on the frontier against the rebels. Respecting McKee's accounts;. his influence over the Indians. The village Of Kadaragaras (40 miles above Fort Erie) greatly increased'by the accession of the people of the villages destroyed by the Yirginians. A large party settled at Buffalo Creek. He is about to visit the settlements. Indians applying lor hoes and corn. 96^ Same to the same. Transmitting a memorial from his officers. 98 Same to the same. Has returned from tho settlements; the fertility of the soil. An Indian party returned wilh prisoners and scalps from Ligonier. The Indians pleased with bis visit; their wants will be reported by Butler. The state of the settlements ; the want of hoes. Movement of scouts. 99 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Accepts his explanation as to correspondence with Lord George Germaine; the serious consequences that might have followed. Will recommend him for his zeal, and has no objection to his corresponding with Lord George, acquainting him with the contents of the letters. 102 Same to the t>ame. Is pleased at the steady conduct of the Indians and the economy practiced. Approves of the expeditions ; hopes that the present necessity will not lead to constant demands by the Indians. The necessity of raising provisions; seed will be sent early next season. Is shocked and alarmed at the enormous expenditure ; cannot authorize new appointments. To continue the employment of the Indians as hitherto. His high satisfaction with the conduct of Sayenderachta and Aron in their speeches to the Oneida Indians; they and Joseph Brant are to be assured of his perfect regard. 104 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Arrival of scouting parties. Onondagas and Tuscaroras preparing to join tbe Six Nations. The Oneidas preparing to leave for Canada, being ashamed of their conduct. Their loss will be felt by the rebels. Is sending out scouts for the Philadelphia communication, and the Mohawk. It9- General Haldimand to Colonel Guy Johnson. Acknowledging letters, &c. To counteract the intention of the Yirginians to settle in Kentucky, scouting parties must be kept out. Desires information of the seedi wanted ; is particularly anxious about the scheme for settlement. Tho return and success of Sir John Johnson. McKee cannot be removed from Detroit. 111 Colonel Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Arrival of Oneidas who wish to offer their services. Speeches sent addressed to- Kayoshata, sent on an embassy to the Indian confederacy. Party of Indians under Nelles gone to the Mohawk. Returns sent of pris- m HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 107 1780. July 3, Niagara. July 13, Quebec. July 13. July 17, Niagara. July 24, Niagara. July 24, •Quebec. -July 25, Niagara. August 2, Fort Harkimer. Augast 11, Niagara. August 11. August 12, •Quebec. August 14, Niagara. oners and killed by Indian parties* Interview with Oneidas. Shenop (Nanticoke chief) arrived with prisoner and scalp. Page 114 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Sending estimate of supplies wanted, with explanations. 117 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Remarks on the contents of letters received. 121 Same to the same. That he is to purchase ground belonging to the Mississaugas opposite Fort Niagara, the boundaries being given. 123 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. With reference to his letters to the Secretary of State, and explanations thereof. 121 Abstract return of Indian parties of Colonel Guy Johnson's Department, now on service against the rebels. 126 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Acknowledges letters; his pleasure at seeing that the confederate* nations are united and determined to fulfil their engagements. Is afraid the Hurons are less hearty in the cause. His approbation of the Indian parties sent out, and of the course to be taken with the Onoidas; they may be serviceable. Remarks on the twelve months' estimate for Indian goods. 127 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. With reports, returns, &c. Return of Nelles from the German Flats with prisoners, scalps and horses, after destroying grain, cattle and houses. War parties, gone on service, Brant having the largest party. The necessity of supplying provisions to parties planting. Hoes and axes arrived. Sullivan's assurance to Congress that the Six Nations are humbled and the frontiers secure proved to be an error. Must keep the Indians employed. Remarks on Indian supplies. He must provide accommodation for his officers. The Indians in high spirits from the hopes of reducing the rebels. 130 Captain Lothrop Allen to the officer commanding militia for the garrison. If he has no cattle to seize those of the inhabitants. 135 Colonel Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Lieutenant Dockstedder has returned having taken the blockhouse in Woodcock Yalley, Pennsylvania, and the garrison, with details. Affected ignorance of the captain taken prisoner. Brant going against Fort Stanwix, burns the robel fort at an Indian village; he brings in the" Oneidas, except a few. 136 Letter enclosed in the preceding addressed by John Piper to Captain W. Phillips, taken prisoner at Woodcock Yalley, dated 29th May, desiring him to raise a company of rangers. 139 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. There is reason to credit the sincerity of the Oneidas. Approves of the precautions against the Indians' expectations of beirjg supplied; will supply them with seed corn, &c , and will depend on his attention to the cultivation of their settlements. Economy to be observed. The Indians to bo informed that the want of means to transport sufficient provisions arises from their enormous consumption which thus prevents troops being sent. The number of parties out must spread alarm along the frontiers. 140 Lieutenant Joseph Clemont to Col. Guy Johnson. The attacks by Brant on the Oneida village; his proceedings on the Mohawk River, where they burned 100 houses, 2 mills, 1 church and 2 forte; took 300 cattle, 200 horses, besides sbeep, &o., and 45 prisoners and killed. He intends to pay the rebels another visit. 142 B.107 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 97 1780. August 14, Niagara. August 20, Niagara. August 20, Niagara. August 21, Niagara. August 24, Niagara. August 28, Niagara. August 28 (?) Niagara. September 1, Quebec. September 3, Niagara. September 18, Niagara. September 29, Quebec. September 30, Niagara. October 1, Niagara. October 1, Niagara. Colonel Guy Johnson to General Haldimand, enclosing the preceding letter witb remarks. Page 145 George Forsyth & Co. Account for expenses of officers and Indians despatched to Carleton Island. 147 Colonel Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Conveying the thanks of the officeis of the Indian Department for commissions sent them, with remarks. 149 • Same to the same. Will proceed to execute the order to purchase Indian lands (see lBth July, p. 123) with remarks on previous arrangements in April and July, 1164. 151 Same to the same. Arrival of Oneidas, who deliver up the rebel flag and commissions. They are sending their quota of a party to go with Nelles. Proceedings of parties under Brant, who subdivided ; their successes. 153 Same to the same. Advising that he has drawn for expenses at Carleton Island. 155 j Same to the same. Had sent parties to the south-west; the progress of Indian settlements. There will be expenses for these and war parties this year, but they should be lessened by cultivation. The bad conduct of the party from Carleton Island ; they will be reprimanded. 156 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Has determined on reducing the Oneidas and on cutting off the enemy's supplies on the Mohawk; he has resolved on an expedition under command of Sir John Johnson. 15& Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. The spirited conduct of the Six Nations has roused the western Indians, but the Hurons are a cunning people and doubtful of the event of the war. Indians collecting to oppose the rebels and have killed prisoners on hearing of the approach of Clark. The late parties have spared women and old people. Hopes to make use of the Oneidas, who are united with the confederacy. The good conduct of Shenop and Montour. 159 Same to the same. He will use his best efforts towards the expedition under Sir John Johnson. The object has, however, already been achieved; 405 warriors are out on different parties,, but the greater part of the rest are at their hunting grounds. The importance of destroying the enemy's supplies. The greater number of the Oneidas have already come in; the few that have not done so are in no position to give much trouble. Report from the Susquehanna that the militia had been ordered to New York. 16*2 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Commissions for two additional captains, with remarks. Urges the speedy purchase of the land from the Mibsissaugas. 16f> Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Success of Montour and Shenop's party. The arrival of various parties; the despatch of militia to the sea coast confirmed. Respecting the Oneidas; the supply of provisions; planting at the settlements. Has great hopes of the expedition under Sir John Johnson, for reasons given. News of the death of Montour received. 163 Same to the. same. Sending accounts, with remarks. Want of arms, ammunition, vermillion, &e. 172 Same to the same. Preparations to assist Sir John Johnson's expedition. Returns sent of the state of the war parties. A good body of Indians may strike a successful blow at Fort Pitt. The rebels tampering with the Delawares. Is doing all in his power to get parties sent off. 174 1780. October 9, Quebec. October 13, Niagara. October 14, Niagara. October 30, Niagara. October 30, Niagara. November 18, Niagara. November 20, Niagara. HALDIMAND 0OLLS0TION. B. 107 December 4, Niagara. 1781 January 3, Quebec. January 3, Quebec. January 5, Quebec. January 6, Quebec. January 1, Niagara. General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Respecting the insufficient supply of provisions, &e. Suspects that the Oneidas have poured their families down so as to distress the posts by the consumption of provisions. Page 178 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Has drawn to meet commissary's accounts. ISO Same to the same. Return of Shenop and the late Montour's party from Pennsylvania; list of killed, &o. The distress of the frontiers from the Indians. Captain Nelles obliged to retreat; he has probably j lined Sir John Johnson. The accident on board the I Seneca." 181 Same to the same. The intemperate habits of Captain John Johnston necessitate his leaving the corps, &e. 183 Same to the same. Letters received; his concern at . the consumption of provisions; his efforts to check it. Chiefs presented to General Powell, when they took leave of Colonel Bolton. Oneidas behave well, and have taken prisoners. Reports of a French army spread by rebels to alarm the Indians. Respecting arms, stores, &c. 184 Same to the same. With duplicates of letters lost with Colonel Bolton on board the " Ontario." Every step taken to prevent the loss of provisions being felt. Brigadier Powell taking means to prevent the introduction of goods without authority. Good conduct of Indians and Indian officers on Sir John Johnson's expedition. | 188 Same to the same. With account and abstracts of Indian expenditure ; full accounts will be sent on the return of parties. Remarks on the service of the Indians ; the influence of chiefs, &c» The good effect of white men among them. Respecting claims sent in. Asks for a commission for Captain Dease. 191 Same to the same. With full return of the Department to date. His efforts to reduce the consumption of provisions; is encouraging the Indians to hunt for the winter. Remonstrances of the Indians on the reduction of the allowance of flour. Has been able to procure a small quantity of Indian goods at Carleton Island. The difficulty of getting forward provisions owing to the number of traders. Return of Lieutenant Brown. Capture of a rebel captain. 194 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Remarks on the reflections on the choice of chiefs for the Indians. Respecting accounts, and his wisdom in refusing to pay those of an obscure char acter. Same to the same. Remarks on letters received. 198 Cannot at present comply with proposals respecting Mr. Dease, as it might create jealousies. 200 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of accounts, &c. 203 Same to the same. Acknowledging report of return of Shenop and party. Small parties to be kept constantly on the frontiers during the ensuing campaign. 203 A. McKee to Col. Guy Johnson. Owing to affairs in the southward he must return to that quarter; his situation, the necessity of commissions to Indians officeis, for their protection. His commission from Lord Dunmore fell into the bands of the enemy. Desires that General Haldimand may make a settlement of this matter. 230 B. 107 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1781. 'February 19, Niagara. February 19, Niagara, "March 30, .Niagara. April 8, Niagara. April 11, Quebec, A pril 20, Niagara. April, 23, Niagara. / oril 24, Quebec May 9, Niagara. May 19, -Niagara. Return of Indian parties of Colonel Guy Johnson's department on service at this date. Page 204 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Returns sent of the state of his Department, &o. Sayengarahta's party not so successful as expected ; the scarcity of game ; families of Datawares have retired along Lake Brie in search of it. Horses have had to be killed for subsistence. The wants of the Indians are alarming. The failure in the arrival of Indian presents has compelled him to purchase. Movements of parties; the disadvantage of this post (Niagara) being distant from rebel settlements. He will keep a w&fcehful. eye on the Oneidas. 205 Account for provisions laid in at the post for the garrison and Indians by Daniel Bliss, 210 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Sending returns. Movements of Indian parties. Brant too late to cut off provision sleds for Fort Stanwix, but cut off the wood-cutters and brought in prisoners, who report the rebel army in great distress. Troops from Pennsylvania in the Jerseys had killed their officers and marched home. Arnold busy for Government; French troops to> invade Canada. Shenop obliged to retire from Wyoming. Indians at Kadaragaras alarmed at the reported approach of Virginians. Brant sent to encourage them and the Shawanese. Onondagas and Cayugas, with part of the Oneidas and Datawares to plant above the Falls atChenussio River; more to be settled at convenient planting grounds. Accounts will be sent shortly. 211 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Is glad to hear of the reduction in the consumption ot provisions, and that the Indians acknowledge the difficulty of providing for so many. The cost must be diminished by their planting, and seed will be sont. Mr. Bowen's reason for long absence satisfactory. 215 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Summarising the contents of former letters; he will use every prudential measure to retrench. 217 Same to the same. Parties of Indians sent towards Fort Pitt, Schenectady, Susquehanna, Delaware, &o. Return of various Indian parties with prisoners, &c. Arnold in the Chesapeake. The Oneidas and Ganaghsaragys to be settled near tho Senecas for reasons given., Provision must be made for families going to plant. Designs of the enemy will probably be checked by parties sent out and surprise will be prevented by their intelligence. He will not disturb the main body of Indians as that would prevent them from planting. Has, however, 500 out and will keep them employed. 219 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Seed corn to be sent from Coteau du Lac. The obstacles to the enemy advancing in\ force to Detroit. The defeat last year by a few Shawanese shows what Indians can do. The Virginians to be watched in all quarters and small scouting parties to be sont out. Is sorry for Joseph. (Brant's) disappointment respecting the provisions (p. 211). 222 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Has convened the Mississaugas respecting the purchase of their lands ; the boundaries. Several parties returned; all were successful. Rebel fort at Cherry Valley destroyed, and the settlement at Bowman's Creek. Poweik will send particulars. Captain Salmon, a bitter rebel from Pennsylvania, with other prisoners sent down. 224 Return of Indians of Col. Guy Johnson's department, gone ta plant at Buffalo Creek. 221 100 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 107 mi- May 19, Niagara. June 17, Quebec. June 19, On the Ohio. Jnne 20, Quebec Jnne 24, Quebec Jnne 24, Quebec Jnne 24, Niagara. Jnne 30, Niagara. July 3, Niagara. July 23, Quebec. July 26, Niagara. July 31, Niagara. July 31, Niagara. August 14, Niagara. August 15, Niagara. August 30, Niagara. September 5, Quebec. Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. That he had written with deed of cession of Indian lands. Return of a party of Tuscaroras^ after a successful expedition to the Jerseys. The success of Cornwallis, Arnold, &c. No accounts from Detroit; alarms from Kadara- garas; planting parties sent out (see p. 227). 3,000 souls put in a way of providing for themselves. Messages to the Shawanese. Page 228 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Remarks on letters received. 233 Lieutenant Robert Nolles to Col. Guy Johnson. His account ot his proceedings on scout; prisoners taken, &c. Arnold reported to have taken a place in Virginia called Peters boron gh ; a quantity of money coming from France. 234 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Remarks on letters received. The stroke at Cherry valley was, from the character of the sufferers, well directed. Discrimination should always be shown on these occasions. 235 Same to the same. Acknowledging letters, with remarks thereon. 236 Same to the same. To keep the expense of the Indian Department within bourids, he has imported from England or purchased in Quebec every article for the Indians. Supply for the Six Nations- forwarded. Orders not to purchase to be sent to the different posts. Rum to be withheld from the Indians in consequence of its baleful effects. 237~ Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Enclosing letter from Nelles (p. 234). 500 Indians still out. 240 Same to the same. Nelles arrived with fuller particulars of his expedition, and his prisoners, who report the capture of Peterborough, &c. Details respecting war parties. Arrival of goods, description of the demands of the Indians, &c. 240 Same to Powell. Recommending that Mr. Dease be allowed to raise a company of rangers, under Butler. 245 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. (The letter is dated, Niagara, an evident error). Success of Indian parties; hopes those planting will bo equally 6o, as no victuallers have yet arrived, and the country is threatened with famine from drought and the ravages of caterpillars. Respecting Indian goods. 246- Col. Guy Johnson to Brigadier Powell. Respecting the arrangements for Indian supplies. 248- Lieutenant Dockstedder to Col. Guy Johnson. Report of his proceedings at Otsego, Corry's Town (with details of killed, wounded, prisoners and cattle). His attack on Willet's party at Durlash. Reports from Fort Stanwix that Washington had ordered all the troops from the Mohawk to New York. Allen in the rebel interest. 251 Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Enclosing Dockstedder's report. 253 Same to the same. That he has drawn for provisions, &c, for troops and Indians. 253 Same to tbe same. Seeding reports, &c, of the Department and of war parties. Orders sent to the Indians to attend to their- crops. 254 Same to the same. Giving a minute detail of the management of Indian goods, &c. Favourable answers returned with respect to the attention of the Indians to the crops. 256- General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Answers to objections made to carrying out the orders, that no goods for the Indians are to be purchased from traders. 262: L- B. 107 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 101 1781. September 5, Quebec. September 10, Quebec. September 18, Niagara. September 18, Niagara. September 19, Niagara. September 27, Quebec. September 30. Niagara. September 30, Niagara. October 10, Niagara. October 11, Niagara. October 11, Niagara. General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Remarks on the reports of Dockstedder, &e. Presumes he communicates with De Peyster. The irresolution of the Indians and their demanding presents for every little excursion, prevent them from striking a blow of consequence. His aversion to making new appointments. Page 268 Captain Mathews to the same. With enclosure, and respecting an interpreter's pay. 270 Col. Guy Johnson. An account of an action between Onondagas and Cayugas and a party of rebels, near the German Flats on the 8th September. 271 Same to General Haldimand. Reports of proceedings of Indian parties. Brant's successes on the Ohio, and of Dockstedder. Prisoners report the frontiers drained of troops. Conference with Seneca chiefs about provisions, &c. Representing McKee's situation. 273 Same to the same. Transmitting accounts of Indian expenses, ~&c. 277 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Has ordered an action to be raised against Taylor & Forsyth ; he must attend the prosecution. 278 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Is arranging for the projected Indian movement. Respecting suit against Taylor & Forsyth. Reduction of expense since Indians have gone to their planting grounds. 219 Same to Captain Mathews. Remarks on Mr. Knox's letter on Indian affairs. 283 Same to General Haldimand. Remarks on the plan proposed to cut down expenses of the Indian Department, and reflections and answers to Mr. Knox's letter on that subject. 284 Account of provisions, &c, laid in for garrison and Indians from 25th March to 24th September, 1781. 282 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Had stopped purchasing from the merchants, but was keeping the accounts to the regular half yearly time. Proposal for settlement ot Taylor & Forsyth's October 22, Niagara. November 3. November 7, Montreal. November 11, Niagara. November 12, Quebec November 15, accounts. Explanation of his purchases of planting, &c. The reduction of expense list. Same to the same. Forsyth without delay. Will attend the ndian goods for those Has drawn for pay 297 prosecution of Taylor & 300 with November 16,, Montreal. November 26, Quebec 4a—2 Captain Tice's journal of the proceedings with the Indians on an expedition begun 5th October, 1781. 301 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Has arrived to attend the trial. Will send state of his department when he gets a place to arrange his papers, &c. 308 David Hill (Mohawk Chief). Journal of proceedings on an expedition of the Six Nations, under orders of Colonel Ross. 309- General Haldimand to Colonel Guy Johnson. Acknowledging letters. A large supply of articles has been sent to Niagara. §11 Captain Gilbert Tice to Col. Johnson. His surprise at Johnson's absence. Enclosing journal of proceedings ; remarks on parts of the same. Humanity of the Indians engaged on the expedition. 312 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Sending general return of his department. He will truly discharge bis duty at the trial (Taylor & Forsyth's). Reported capture of Rykman. Tice's engagement with the rebels; he hopes it is not as reported. 314 General Haldimand to Col. Guy Johnson. Acknowledging letters. He has represented to His Majesty's Ministers the necessity- for making presents to the Indians and the consequent large expend- 102 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 107 1781, November 26, Quebec. November 29, Montreal. December 2, .Montreal. December 6, Montreal. December 6, Montreal. December 10, Montreal. December lo, Same to Haldimand. Transmitting speech and request of the Montreal. Indians, with remarks on supplies. Is inclined to consider favour- ably the expedition against Fort Pitt, with remarks, The trial of Taylor & Forsyth drawing to a conclusion; remarks on his part in their transactions. 330 December 20. Lieutenant Col. Butler to Col. Johnson. The insufficiency of Indian goods in store, with details. Sayengarahta's conduct respecting a gold laced hat for which he applied. 334 Correspondence with Col. Guy Johnson 1778-1783. Yol. II. iture. The bill drawn on lith October in favour of Taylor & Forsyth is for a bal ance of the dark transactions of that firm. Page 315 Haldimand to Gay Johnson. Asks for an explanation of the causes which led to the defeat of the late expedition to the Mohawk River. The conduct of the Indians will not reconcile the nation to the expenses incurred. 317 Col. Guy Johnson to General Haldimand. Believes he can satisfy the General as to the conduct of the Indians. 318 Same to the same. Entering into details respecting the preparations, &c, for the Mohawk expedition. 319 Same. Memorandum respecting allowances for officers of the Indian Department, who accompanied him to the trial of Taylor & Forsyth. 325 Same to Gen. Haldimand. Remarks on the expense attending the Indian Department, under the exceptional circumstances that prevail 326 Same to Captain Mathews. Respecting DeCougane's pension. 329 B. 108. 1782 January 14, Montreal. Jauuary 24, Quebec. B, M. 21,768. February 10, Montreal. February 10, Montreal. February 18, Quebec February 25, Montreal. Guy Johnson to Haldimand. That he had sent report of a speech of the Six Nations by Lieut. Turaey. Sending copies of accounts, whioh he recommends to b@ paid. Page 1 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. The accounts he enclosed should have been presented at Niagara to be certified by the commanding officer or Col. Butler for payment. Cannot encourage the Indian expedition to Fort Pitt, whieh even if successful would be of little benefit. Until the result of the trial of Taylor & Forsyth's accounts is known, be will not permit any business respecting their accounts. 3 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. In accordance with the report of the Board on Taylor & Forsyth's accounts, transmits abstracts and draught. Will send all papers by the first opportunity. 5 Same to the same. Wou4d answer the Indian&' proposal respecting Fort Pitt, as directed. Asking that various claims, for the pay of officers, for stores, &c, to be made against him will be provided for. Expected arrival of Indians .who will have many wants to be satisfied. 6 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Will send temporary - warrant to enable him to meet demands, but will not deal with Taylor & Forsyth's accounts till the suit is settled. Expenses for Indians coming down, to be settled with Clans, but steps should be taken to prevent the Indians coming. 9 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Respecting cash paid by Taylor and Forsyth to his (Johnson's) order, Concerning other accounts. 10 B. 108 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 103 1782. Marcb 2£. Marcb 24, Montreal. March 24, Montreal. .March 26, Montreal. March 27, Montreal. March 27, Montreal. April 3, Montreal. April 3, Montreal. April 10, Montreal. April 29, .Montreal. April 29, Montreal. April 30, Montreal. April 30, Montreal. May 1, Montreal. May 1, Montreal. £3tay 1, Montreal. May 10, Montreal. Review of Colonel Johnson's transactions in his office of Indian Superintendent. The services of the Indians and how his department was managed. Page 12 Gay Johnson. Memorial respecting the affairs of Taylor & Forsyth, and charges against him of collusion. 19 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. In answer to memorial, he cannot give an opinion on his (Johnson's) course with regard to Taylor & Forsyth till the result of the trial is known. In the meantime, the officers of his department are to be ready to return to Niagara. 21 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Recapitulating the points in preceding letter. Details of his! proceedings with respect to Taylor & Forsyth. His officers will be ready to start for Niagara. Asks leave for himself to return to his duties. 23 Same to Mathews. Enclosing pay list for the Indian Department. 26 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he had maturely considered the question of his (Johnson's) return to his department, and the necessity of his remaining till the issue of the matter. The service cannot sufftr by his absence, whilst under the command of Powell and the immediate direction of Butler. 27 R. M. (Mathews) to Guy Johnson. Enclosing subsistence warrant. He may keep an officer, one who can be best spared from Niagara. His Excellency suggests the storekeeper. 20 Guy Johnson to Mathews (?). Acknowledging warrant for the subsistence of the Department. His anxiety that some of the officers, besides the storekeeper, should bo allowed to remain, pending the investigation. 28 Same to Haldimand. Transmitting an application from the officers of his department to receive the same allowance as the rangers, and recommending that it be granted. 30 The application follows, dated 29th March, 1782, signed by five of the Indian officers. 31 Taylor & Forsyth to Guy Johnson. Demand a settlement for goods not allowed by the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas to be charged in the accounts in dispute. 33 Mathews to tho same. That he may give Mr. Johnson, formerly in the Indian Department, another trial, sending him' to the Indian villages, where he would be least in the way of temptation. 34 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Desiring instructions as to the bills Taylor & Forsyth state they will draw on him. (See p. 33), 36 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he cannot order payment of any goods furnished by Taylor & Forsyth subsequent to the date of the accounts brought before the Court of Common Pleas, and decided there, till after a strict examination into the delivery of them. When that is sufficiently proved, payment shall be ordered. (See p. 33). ■ 35 Taylor & Forsyth to Guy Johnson. That they cheerfully acquiesce in Haldimand's orders for a strict examination of the delivery of goods, but desire to know how it is to be conducted, &c. 39 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledging letter and asking further instructions respecting Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. 38 Haldimand to Guy Johnston. In answer to his request for instruction, desires that all details relating to Taylor & Forsyth's account be laid before him. 37 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Soliciting permission to return to his duty, having waited the issue of the suit against Taylor & Forsyth. His faithful services; he is willing to carry out any regula- 4a—2\ 104 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; B. 10$ 1782. May 10, Montreal. May 17, Montreal. May 28, Montreal. May ?0, Moutreal. May 31, Montreal. May 31, Montreal, May 31, Montreal. July 7, Quebec. July 7, Quebec. August 8, Quebec August 9, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 11. August 13, Quebec. August 16, Quebec August 16, Quebec tion His Excellency may think advisable for the government of the department. Page 42 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he is surprised at the request to return to the u> per country, until the accounts of Taylor & Forsyth are settled. It is he (Johnson) who is responsible, but it has been his (Haldimand's) "wish to make the affair in the eyes of the public as little yours as possible, and if you prevent me it will be your own fault." 40 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Enclosing a letter from Dease, with information respecting the Indians. 44 The enclosure from Dease, dated 11th May, says that the Indians, displeased at the report by Major Ross, refused to go to Oswego. Ross has apologised. Reported arrival at New York of 13,000 Hanoverians. 45 Mathews to Guy Johnson. A Board is to examine Taylor & Forsyth's accounts on the 10th of June at Quebec. He (Johnson) is to attend to give information. 46 Gay Johnson to Mathews. He has been confined to his house from illness. Will attend the Board even at considerable risk. Hopes he will not be detained longer than while it is sitting. 47 Same to Haldimand. Lieut. McGinn discharged in consequence of a wound received at Stone Arabia, desires to lay his case before His Excellency. 49- Same to Mathews. Repeats his desire to know whether he is to be detained longer than the Board of Inquiry is sitting, so that he may be able to arrange for leaving. 50 Mathews to Guy Johnson. His Excellency being totally ignorant of the time that the examination of the accounts will take up, cannot fix a time for his (Johnson's) departure from Quebec. 51 Same to the same. That the officers and men of the Indian Department complain that they have not been settled with for their pay since he (Johnson) received charge from Butler, although pay bills- had been regularly issued to 24th March last. Powell will be instructed to investigate and transmit statement. Information as to McKee's claim. 52 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Entering into details to show that the statement that the pay of his department has not been ^settled is not correct. In respect to McKee's claim, he holds receipt, McKee- having accepted Taylor & Forsyth's note of hand for the amount. 53 Same to Haldimand. Asks permission, Taylor & Forsyth's business being settled, to return to his duties. 56- Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he is to wait the arrival of Sir John Johnson, who is appointed Inspector General of Indian Affairs. 57 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Will await at Montreal Sir John Johnson's arrival. Asks for a copy of the report on the accounts of Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth, for examination. 58 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Papers relating to Taylor & Forsyth sent; they have appealed to the Governor and Council. 59 Same to the same. No copies of the proceedings other than those already communicated are to be furnished, Taylor & Forsyth having appealed. 60 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Repeating his request to be allowed to return to the discharge of his duties. 64 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Owing to the departure of Sir John Johnson for the upper country, his (Guy Johnson's) letter **vi) IB. 108 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 105 1782 August 18, Quebec August 18, Quebec September 6, Montreal. September 9, Montreal. September 9, Montreal. September 12, Quebec. September 15, Montreal. -September 24, Quebec September 26, -Quebec. September 26, Montreal. September 26, Montreal. September 30' Montreal. October 10, Montreal. October 14, Quebec. November 4, New York. November 7, Montreal. November 14, Quebec November 30, Montreal cannot be considered. He is to reside either in Quebec or Montreal till Sir John's return. Page 61 Mathews to Guy Johnson. A year's pay (4th April, 1731, to 3rd April, 1782) to Brant, has been charged in Major DePeyster's accounts; as pay is charged in his (Johnson's) accounts from September, 1781 to March, 1782, the sum overpaid is to be credited. 66 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Explanations respecting Brant's account, how he was settled with; he is at a loss to know why Brant required to draw on Major DePeyster. 62 Ellice to Guy Johnson. Asking for a settlement of Butler's bill drawn on him for £2,000, N. Y. Cy. 67 Gojy Johnson to Mathews, Respecting Ellice's demand for the payment of bill drawn by Butler. Will send down accounts, &o. 70 Same to Haldimand. Respecting the disputes as to rank between Col. Butler and Mr. Dease, with explanations. 71 Mathews to Guy Johnson. The accounts for the £1,500 to be settled before another warrant can be issued. 75 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Sending contingent accounts, with explanations, 68 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Surprise at the nature of his accounts; the mode in which they should have been settled. Sends warrant to liquidate Butler's claim. 76 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Butler authorized to charge for a secretary. The surprise of His Excellency at Johnson having appointed an unfit person to act in that capacity; ho must settle for the salary himself. 78 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Sending abstracts and accounts, &c. 79 Same to Haldimand. Enclosing pay lists. 81 Same to Mathews, Respecting the office of secretary; the appointment of Wilkinson not known to him as having been sanctioned by the general. The selection of Stevens, &c. 82 Same to the same. Asking for warrant to meet pay list; bills are coming in already which he is not prepared to meet. 84 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Cannot advise with respect to the claims of the two secretaries at Niagara. Sends pay lists ; when returned a warrant will issue. 85 Sheriff White to Guy Johnson. People seeking an asylum in Canada; they trust him (Johnson) Sir John and Claus, and if they could get the Grande Isle and part of the main land at Cataraqui, he could bring some hunlreds; many will be people of fortune. He asks the plan to be laid before the commander in chief. 86 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Urging the issue of warrant to meet the bills drawn for pay. 87 Mathews to Guy Johnson. The warrant for pay of the Indian Department sent to Sir John Johnson. 88 Memorandum of officers' accounts (Indian Department). 89 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Entering into explanations respecting the contingent accounts. 90 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Acknowledging receipt of contingent account and other documents. The proceedings and report of the Board on accounts are ready to be sent. 93 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Transmitting the proposal of Mr. White, High Sheriff of Tryon County, New York (p. 86) for the settlement of several hundred loyalists in Canada. 94 Montreal. Dacember 9, Quebec December 12, Montreal. 106 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 108 1782 DeceniDir 16, Quebec, December 19, JUjii;real. 1783. January 11. January 11, Montreal. January 11, Montreal. January 30, Quebec. January 30, Quebec. February 10, Montreal. February 16, Montreal. Marcb 3, Quebec. Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Has received Mr. White's proposal. No satisfactory answer can be given till the issue of the rebellion shall decide upon the necessity of the measure. Should the Province become an asylum for loyalists their proper distribution will be a subject of mature consideration. Desires to know by what channel he communicates with New York. Page 95 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. The letter from Mr. White was received from Sir John Johnson, who received it from a person unknown to him (Guy Johnson). How he has been in the habit of dealing with such correspondence, but this might be answered in a few words without danger. Calls attention to Butler's draught. 96 Same to the same. Detailed account of his services with the Indians, and during the campaign of Montgomery in 1775, and subsequently; his advances for these services, which were never repaid. The change in the mode of keeping the Indian accounts, and how the expenses have so greatly increased, by tho necessity for supporting the Indians who were driven out of their own country. Detailed explanation regarding the increased expenditure, and how the irregularities arose in the accounts. The letter enters very minutely into details of his services, and the means taken to keep the Indians faithful, covering 19 closely written pages, remarks on Taylor & Forsyth's accounts being included in the explanation of the irregularities. 98 Same to the same. That he has transmitted a long letter respecting his transactions, and observations on the remarks of the Board, which he trusts will receive consideration, from the peculiar circumstances in which he was placed. 117 Same. Answers and observations on the remarks of the Board on Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. • 119 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Acknowledging receipt of a paper "Abstract Return of Sundry Issues from Colonel Johnson's Quarters," with a demand for batt and forage money from 1779. After the enormous expenses of the Six Nation Department, he did not expect a private claim for the amazing sum of £10,685. All the accounts shall be submitted to a Board, to enable him to report to tho Ministry on these and other claims. 134" Mathews to the same. B. ard ordered on the last contingent accounts. He (Johnson) may draw for the amounts found due to Taylor & Forsyth by the last Board. Respecting pay advanced to Lieut. Ryckman. 135 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Defends himself against the imputation of claiming improperly the amount described by Haldimand as amazing, and believes that his long letter fully explains the charge.. Reasons for the enormous Indian expenditures and their necessity. His great care in the distribution of goods to the Indians, &o. 136 Same to Mathews. That he is forwarding answers and explanations to the report of the Board* The merchant on whom Butler drew has protested his bill. Ryckman's pay had been settled for, but the amount advanced will be deduoted from his next pay. 141 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Respecting the account for his allowances. That, as to the objection to a Board, he (Haldimand) could not undertake to settle tbe accounts alone. He, therefore, desires a full statement of all accounts to be prepared till the time of Sir John Johnson's appointment, those sent being so much in detail and interwoven that it is difficult to investigate them* 142 B. 108 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 107 1783. Marcb 9, Montreal. March 31, Niagara. April 27, Montreal. May 1, Quebec May 20, Montreal. June 9, Montreal. June 12, Quebec. Jnne 16, Montreal. June 19, Quebec Jnne 27, Montreal. June 29. Montreal. July 7, Quebec. July 16, Montreal. July 21, Quebec. July 24, Montreal. Guy Johnson to Haldimand. That he will have accounts and vouchers prepared as desired. Why he objected to a Board, preferring to leave the settlement in His Excellency's hands. Page 144 Colonel Butler to Guy Johnson (extract). Is sorry for the objections raised to tho last contingent accounts. How the dates of thej return of Indians may differ, owing to the straggling way in which they come back. It is extraordinary to suppose that regular vouchers can be produced for every trifling expense relative to Indians. Sends all accounts and vouchers. 147 Guy Johnson to Haldimand With extract of letter from Butler* Copies of vouchers, &o , sent to Mr. Dunn. He holds the originals whic"L will be transmitted. 148 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Acknowledging receipt of vouchers &c, sent on the 27th ulto. 149 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Enclosing accounts of the Indian Department, with remarks. 150- Same to the same. Asking on behalf of himself, Lt.-Col. Campbell, Mr. Jordan, Major Hughes, Mr. Finlay, Major Holland, Col. Claus and others concerned in the townships of Gage, Burton and Conway, on St. John's River, Nova Scotia, that Captain Monro, of Sir John Johnson's company, may obtain leave of absence and rations for himself and three privates, to make arrangements for the settlement of these lands. f55 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Has no objection to the leave of absence asked for Monro and three privates, if Sir John Johnson approves. 157 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Respecting his accounts. Thanks for the leave to Capt, Monro. 158 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. The whole question of the accounts to be left to the Board to be appointed. ]£>!> Guy Johnson to Haldimand. The proprietors of the Sb. John's River lands return thanks for the indulgence to Capt. Munroe. (Monro in previous letters.) Munroe will await His Excellency's commands. 160 Same to the same. The qualifications necessary for those composing the Board to investigate his accounts. Enters into further explanations of the causes of large expenditures in the Indian Department. Asks that all explanatory papers may be laid before the Board. 161 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That when the members of the Board are fixed upon their names shall be communicated, but that he should lose no time in getting all the information together that is necessary. 165 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Why he desired the names of those selected to form the Board of Inquiry. It may be necessary to call evidence from the posts, so that the practice ot his peculiar department may be shown. 166 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he should be ready with all the requisite information. If his (Haldimand's) orders or concurrence should be necessary he requires only to mention it, but not to call officers from duty unless their presence is essentially necessary. 168 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. With names of witnesses wanted : Captains Powell and Lotteridge and Lieut. Dockstedder. The names of others nearer at hand shall be transmitted by next opportunity. He has received account of Indian disbursements at New York aos HALDIMAND COLLECTION. R 108 1783. July 28, Quebec. July 31, Montreal. August 25, Montreal. August 28, -Quebec. September 11, -Quebec September 11, Quebec. September 15, Moutreal. ■September 16, Montreal. -October 2, Quebec. October 7, -Quebec October 10, Quebec. October 10, -Quebec October 10, Quebec. •Ootober 18, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. October 20, Quebec October 24, Quebec. in 1775, which could not before be transmitted, the communication being stopped. Page 169 Mathews to Guy Johnson. Orders are sent to bring down the witnesses asked for. 171 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. With a further list of witnesses. It would be convenient if the Board would sit in Montreal. 172 Same to the same. Calling attention to the names of witnesses he had forwarded, and repeating his wish that the Board should sit in Montreal. 174 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Will not warn the witnesses until the period lor the Board should be determined. His request for the Board, to sit at Montreal is inadmissible. 175 Mathews to the same. Transmitting the names of the members who are to compose the Board. He is to be at Quebec with all evidences and papers on the 22nd. 176 Haldimand to the same. If not already done, he is to deliver to Sir John Johnson, all records, &c, left in his hands by the late Sir William Johnson, in consequence of Sir John's appointment as Superintendent General of Indian affairs. 177 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledging receipt of order to deliver up records, &c, to Sir John Johnson. What papers came into his hands, he has already transferred to Sir John. As the order seems to imply unwillingness on his part to deliver up tbje papers, requests that he may be informed from whom the informa' tion respectiDg them was received. 178 Same to the same. Enclosing representation of the officers of the Indian Department. He is setting out by water and hopes to attend, the Board at the appointed time. 180 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Has received representation from the, officers of the Indian Department setting forth their losses and services, and requesting attention for a future provision. He shall do every justice to the officers, so soon as he receives His Majesty's commands respecting them. 181 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Calling attention to his letters respecting records, and the case of the Indian officers to which he asks answers. 182 Mathews to Guy Johnson. That as the officers attending the Board are no longer needed, they are to be ordered to return to their duty, when their names are notified to him (Mathews). 183 Guy John* on to Mathews. That the officers attending the Board are all ready to set out when they receive permission. 184 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. The order to deliver up the records to Sir John Johnson, head of the Indian Department, was a thing of course, requiring no explanation. 185 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Enclosing letter from Sir John Johnson ordering his return to Niagara. The officers of the Indian Department return Haldimand grateful thanks. 186 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. In reference to Sir John Johnson's order for him (Guy) to return to Niagara, if from the report of the Board tbe accounts cannot be finally settled here, he is to go to England this fall for that purpose. 187 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Asks for a speedy determination on Sir John Johnson's order for him to return to Niagara. 188 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Has just received the report of the Board. Has requested that commissioners may be sent out to examine into and finally settle the accounts of all the public departments. 190 B. 108 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 109 1783. October 24, Quebec October 24, Quebec. October 24, -Quebec October 24, Quebec October 25, Quebec. October 25, Quebec October 26, Quebec. 191 His Requests an 192 receiving Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he would see by letter of this date, that a voyage to England respecting his accounts was unnecessary. Will send report of the Board as soon as it can be made out. Page 189 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. In consequence of His Excellency's letter, he has been preparing to sail. Asks for commands on the subject and copy of report. Same to the same. Had forwarded letter before Excellency's on the subject of the Board's report, answer to some parts of that letter. Same to the same. That for reasons given (his services, losses &c.,) he would prefer to go to London to press his claims. Asks for an answer respecting the sums allowed by the Board. 193 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. That he has permission to go to London on his family affairs but cannot be exempted from attendance here on the commissioners for settling accounts. He (Haldimand) cannot make a partial settlement of accounts; the whole must be left to His Majesty's Government. 195 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. Asking that claims allowed by the Board of two years' standing might be paid him. His reasons for going to London, but would prefer to go to Niagara if his public duties required his presence there. 196 Haldimand to Guy Johnson. Repeats that all accounts aro to be left to the decision of the King's Ministers. 198 B. 109. B; M.—21, 769. 1777. •October 2, St. Johns. 1778. February. May 14, Quebec. 1779. January 26, Montreal. February 1. March. March 31, -Niagara. April 16, Montreal. Letters and Papers relating to Indian Affairs. 1777-1783. Yol. I. Carleton. Credentials to Capt. Tyse (Tice) of the Indian Department setting out with a party of Indians for Ticonderoga, addressed to the commanders of posts. Page 1 Various accounts for supplies for the Six Nation Indians at different dates. "i to 12. P. LeMaistre, D.A.G,, to Capt. Tice (Tyse in a previous letter). He must draw on Butler for the subsistence of himself and party. Butler and Bolton have both been told that no advance would be made at Quebec, but that they must provide for the subsistence of parties from their posts. 2 Report, signed by John Campbell, Daniel Glaus and Alex. Fraser, on Capt. Tice's accounts. 13 Subsistence roll of rangers enlisted by Capt. Gilbert Tice, from 1st May, 1777, to date. 14 Return of Indians who received clothing, arms, ammunition, &c, at Niagara from November, 1778, to March, 1779. 16 Account of goods in His Majesty's Indian store at Niagara, 31st March, 1779, signed John Burch. 1!> Joseph Brant to Haldimand. Had arrived the previous day; cannot leave for Quebec before Sunday, which disappoints him of Capt. Braham's (Brehm) company. His uneasiness at Hamilton's affair; suggests sending off Sir John Johnson as soon as possible with as many men as can be raised ; not less than 500 or 600 men at first to encourage the Indians. The services rendered him by Claus. 21 116 haldimand collection. B. 10$ 1779. April 18. May 20, Quebec. Jnne 19. Extracts of accounts for disbursements in Butler's accounts against Guy Johnson, not charged in his public accounts. Page 15 Tice. Account of expenses for Indians. 23 Account of Robert Ellice against the Indian Department. 24 Account for mess stores furnished for Guy Johnson's voyage from New York to Halifax and thence to Quebec. 24a Account against the sloop " Loyalty." 25 September 25. Pay roll of the officers, &c, of the Indian Department from 24th March, 1779, to date. 27 Various accounts against the Indian Department. 30 to 34 State of officers, men and Indians of the Indian Department under Guy Johnson. 35 Guy Johnson's account with Thomas Robinson, from 19th October, 1779, to date. 37 Return of officers, &c, and Indians of the Indian Department under Guy Johnson, 51 General abstract of accounts drawn for to date by Guy Johnson. 52 October. November 4, Niagara. 1780. March 24. March 24, Niagara. March 24, Niagara. March 25, Niagara.. April 10, Quebec. May 13, Montreal. May 26, Niagara. Jane 14, Niagara, June 28. July 1, Niagara. July 2, Niagara. July 15, Carleton Island. August tember 29, Niagara. „.itJk September 29, Niagara. November 28» Niagara. December 1, Niagara. Pay roll of officers, &c, of the Indian Department from 24th September,' 1779, to date. 53 Haldimand to James Stanley Goddard. Asking him to send a? list of goods suitable for distribution among the Indians, with the quantities. 56 Invoice of Indian presents for Michillimakinak. 57 to 76 Return of Indians of CoL Johnson's department, gone out to plant at different places, their villages having been destroyed, 77 John Powell and Robert Lottridge to Guy Johnson. With a memorial on behalf of the officers of the Indian Department, to be presented to Haldimand. 81 The memorial is at 106 List of parties (of Indians and rangers) out on service from March, 1780, to date. 78 Return of Indian parties out on service from the 12th February to the last of June, 1780, with the number killed and made prisoners and the damage done by them. 80 Return of Indians hitherto deemed in the rebel interest, who joined Col. Johnson's department on Sunday, 2nd July, 1780. 82 Aocount due to Jacob Adams for sundries to Capt. Tice for war parties. 83 Return of prisoners and killed by the different parties under the direction of Brant in August, 1780. 84 Return of the several Indian war parties that marched between the end of February and that of September, 1780, with the success they had against the rebels. 92 Return of the detachment of officers and Indians sent on board the vessels to join the troops under Sir John Johnson, with those that followed in canoes. 93- General state of the corps of Indians, &c, A second table gives a return of the Indian war parties, with their success and the damage done to the enemy. 96- General state of the Indians and of the officers, &c., of the Indian Department. 97 Note upon momoranda concerning the Indian trade, unsigned. 98- B. 109 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 1780. 1781. January 1, Niagara^ January 4, Detroit. February 1, Niagara. March. March 22, Niagara. March 24, Niagara. March 25, Niagara. March 25. April 1, Carleton Island. April 1, Niagara. April 20, Niagara. May 13. June 1, Niagara. August 1, Niagara. August 2, Niagara. August 17, Niagara. August 31, Montreal. Return of the several Indian nations and equipments given agree" ably to the respective classes, belonging to Lieut.-Col. Campbell's department in the districts of Quebec and Montreal. Page i03 Return of the different articles that should be supplied to the Indians (128) ; recapitulation (130) ; and return of the different Indians present at the delivery of the annual presents for the year 1780. 131 General state of the corps of Indians and officers of the Indian Department. A second table gives a return of the war parties from February, 1780, to date, with their success and damage done to the enemy. 132 Andrews & Co. Account against Guy Johnson for sundries, with prices detailed. 110 Taylor & Forsyth. Memorandum of account against Guy Johnson. 112 Sundry accounts, orders for goods, Ac, between September, 1780,. and date. 85 to 91 Sundry orders for goods from 12th December, 1780, to date. 104 Philip Stedman. Account against Guy Johnson. 115 to 120 Sundry exhibits and accounts in connection with the claims of Taylor & Forsyth. 121 Guy Johnson's private account with Taylor & Forsyth, and others, to be charged to his public and credited to his private account. 132 Account of Captain Tice for cash advanced to the Six Nations at different times. 94 General state of the corps of Indians, &c, also return of the war parties in service at this date. 145- Return of Indian war parties now on service. 146 Distribution of corn and hoes for the Indians of Col. Johnson's department, planting at Buffalo Creek. 148 General state of the corps of Indians and of the Indian Department under Col. Guy Johnson. Other tables give return of the Indian war parties from Niagara, between 1st January and 19th June, and general abstract of the Ohio and Confederate Indians of the Six Nations. 150- The same dated 1st August. 151 A. Cunningham to James Douglas, Montreal. A private letter with obscure references to certain discoveries. It evidently refers to the charges against Taylor & Forsyth of falsifying the accounts of the Indian Department. 152* Cunningham to Douglas. Continuation of reference to the discoveries relating to the accounts, &c, of the Indian Departments The bluster of Dease, but there is little to apprehend. Reported defeat of Washington near New York. 154 Invoice of goods for presents to the Indians sent to Lieut. Governor Sinclair, commanding at Micbillimakinak, signed by John 156 September 12, Montreal. Campbell, Indian Superintendent, Sketch of a plan for supplying the upper posts with goods for the use of the Crown. Unsigned, probably a proposal by Campbell, Indian Superintendent. 159 September 24. Abstract return of sundries issued to Indians and prisoners, by order of Col. Guy Johnson, out of his own quarters, from 24th June 1781. September 24. ■September 24. September 27. Quebec. September — October 1, Niagara. October 5, Niagara. •October 10, Niagara. October 19, Niagara. October 20, .Niagara. October 20, Niagara. October 21, Quebec. October 25, Niagara. October — to 21th September, 1780, and thence to date, signed by Guy Johnson. Page 161 Pay list of Indian Department, of which Guy Johnson is Superintendent. 163 Yarious accounts furnished by Guy Johnson, apparently to be laid before the board for investigating his accounts. 167 to 182 Mathews to Goddard. Respecting damage to Indian goods by the " Jupiter ;" His Excellency approves of the steps taken to repair the evil. 183 Account against the Crown for cash disbursements by Taylor & Forsyth, paid by order of Guy Johnson. 184 Cunningham to Douglas. Referring to Taylor & Forsyth's accounts, without mentioning names; his examination by the General, and remarks on the prospect of the business being fully investigated, &c. 186 Copy of Capt. Tice's account against the Crown for cash advanced by him whilst commanding a detachment of the Six Nation Department, on the expedition (commanded by Major Ross) against the. frontiers of Tryon county. 189 List of goods that appear to be wanting for the Indian service, till a further supply arrive next summer, signed by Guy Johnson. 192 Pollard to Haldimand. Concerning providing rum for the Crown. The letter is not signed, the writer's name being endorsed. 199 Further extracts from Col. Guy Johnson's private account with Taylor & Forsyth, which, upon a full examination of their whole accounts against him, he finds to be improperly charged to his instead of to the public account, having been issued to Indians and prisoners at Niagara. 198 Copy of account due by the Indian Department to Capt. Robert Lottridge. 204 Pollard to Haldimand. Remarks on the improper assortment, packing and shipping of Indian presents. The bad management originates in London from want of method and knowledge. His own experience qualifies him to take charge of that business ; the saving that could be effected. 196 List of goods in the Indian store delivered over to Lieut.-Col. Butler. 205 Yarious accounts against the Indian Department laid before the Board for the investigation of Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. 209 to 217 1782. ■January 28, Montreal. February 18j Quebec. Letters and Papers relating to Indian Affairs, 1777-1783. Yol. II. B. 110. B. M., 21,770. Taylor & Forsyth to Mathews. In consequence of the inconvenience caused by the non-payment of a large sum due on public account, they have memorialised His Excellency. Page 1 Memorial follows. 2 Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. His Excellency will pay bills drawn by Col. Johnson in their favour for money paid to others by Johnson's order, but not for accounts originating in their housfctiir the suit is decided. 5 B. 110 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 113 1782. March 24, April 12, Montreal. April 21, Montreal. April 27, Montreal. May 9, Quebec. ' May 10, Montreal. May 14, Montreal. May 23, Quebec ,;May 29, Niagara. <May 29, Niagara. May 30, Quebec June 6, Quebec June 20, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. July 6, Little Niagara. July 16, Quebec. July 18, Niagara. July 24, Quebec July 25, Quebec. Pay list of the officers, &c, of the Indian Department from 25th September, 1781, to date. Page 6 Reoeipt from Captain Lottridge to Guy Johnson, for payment of sundries supplied to the Indians. 11 Thompson & Cruikshank, receipt for seven months' interest on account, payment of which had been refused by the General. 12 Copy (oertified by Messrs. Ellice & Co.) of bill drawn on them in favour of John Dease. 13 Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth, His Excellency grants a short delay in putting the judgment against them into execution. 14 Taylor & Forsyth. Statement of Indian disbursements charged in Col. Guy Johnson's private account. 15, 22 Mathews to Goddard. That orders have been given not to buy goods for the Indians, as they are to be supplied from home. Sends the accounts from Michillimakinak to be examined that they may be settled. 28 Same to Taylor & Forsyth. That His Excellency grants leave to Mr. Forsyth and a clerk to go to the upper posts to settle the affairs of the firm. 29 Deposition of John Stevens, stating the nature of the agreement made with him on his being entered as a Secretary in the Indian Department. 30 Deposition of James Secord respecting-certain items charged by Taylor & Forsyth; 31 Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. His Excellency is surprised at the objections they are raising to the investigation of their accounts. The Board for the examination is composed of men of honour and men of business, and the investigation is for His Excellency's satisfaction. If its results do not please Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth, they may have recourse to common law. 33- Same to Goddard. Informing him that he has been appointed a member of the Board to examine Messrs. Taylor & Forsyth's accounts. 35 Taylor & Forsyth to Haldimand. Memorial for a further delay in execution of judgment. 36 Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. His Excellency grants delay of a month, as asked for in preceding letter. 37 Philip Stedman to Powell', with copy of his account against Col. Johnson. 38 William Taylor to Mathews. Explaining the manner in which the bill in favour of McKee was settled with him, and of the subsequent transactions respecting it. 38 Brigadier Powell to Mathews. Reporting Stedman's statement of the reason which led him to sign two altered accounts. He believes that Stedman acted innocently although foolishly; he is willing to make oath as to the transactions. He (Powell) is setting out for Detroit to execute His Excellency's orders. 4J. Report by the Board for examining the accounts of Col. Guy Johnson and Taylor & Forsyth, with accompanying documents. 43 to 68 The answer by Col. Guy Johnson to the report of the Board follows. 69 to 77 Taylor & Forsyth. Memorial praying for a further delay in tho execution of the judgment against them, until the report of the Board on their accounts has been communicated to them. 78 114 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 110 1782. July 26, •Quebec. August 3, Quebec. August 5, Quebec. August 15, Montreal. August 18, 20. Niagara. August 23, Quebec August 26, Niagara. August — Oswego. •September 1, Niagara. September 2, Niagara. Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. That His Excellency will grant a further stay of execution, till he has had time to consider the Board's report. Page 79a Same to the same. That in accordance with the report of the Board, His .Excellency will accept of £7,236 8s. 5fd., N.Y. currency, in part payment. No further delay can be granted. 79 Receipt by Mrs. Fitzgerald for payment of the amount of board for Owen Bowen, of the Indian Department. 80 Taylor & Forsyth te Mathews. Expressing surprise at the determination of His Excellency respecting their accounts; asking for a copy in detail of the Board's report, and stating that they had applied for a wvit of appeal to stave off the execution and give them time to adopt measures to protect themselves and creditors. 81 Receipts for payments made by Taylor & Forsyth in compliance with orders from Guy Johnson. 83 Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. His Excellency declines, for reasons given, to furnish a copy of the Board's report. 84 State of the works and disposition of the ordnance at Niagara and its dependencies, signed by Charles Terrot, Lieutenant, Royal Artillery, acting engineer. 85 Captain Gilbert Tice, for self and Indian Department, Niagara, in account with R. Hamilton. The account is from the 1st to the 22nd August. 86 Return of the barracks at Niagara, specifying the number of rooms, with the number of men each room may contain. The return is signed by Daniel Bliss, deputy barrack master. 88 General state of the corps of Indians and Department of Indian Affairs, whereof Guy Johnson is colonel and superintendent. This, and a return of the Indian Department dated the 3rd September, are signed by John Butler. 89-90 Sundry articles in the Engineer and Q.M.G.'s departments at Niagara and its dependencies, signed by Charles Terrot. 92 List of Captain Bradt's volunteers at and near Niagara. 93 Guy Johnson's contingent account, Indian Department. 94 September 4. September 4, Niagara. September 16, Montreal, .September 24, pay lists of persons, officers, &c, employed in the Indian Depart- lagaia. ment, with receipts by each man paid. 99 September 25, (juy Johnson's contingent accounts from 24th September, 1781, to s date. 105 October 5, Captain Tice's account for supplies to the Indians. 106 Niagara. 8 fL October 5, Niagara. October 6, Niagara. 'October 11, Montreal. October 28, Niagara. November 4, Oswego. Certificate by Butler that alterations to a house used by Taylor & Forsyth had rendered it useless for them. 107 Account by Taylor & Forsyth against Butler for Indian contingencies. 108 Receipt by Mary Brant for a payment from Taylor & Forsyth, for wampum, &c, supplied to them by order of Guy Johnson. Ill Account and receipt for £109 10s. paid to John Casteels. 112 Examination of John Richards, interpreter, and others, in respect to an account of expenses charged by Captain Tice, of the Indian Department, on an expedition to the frontiers in October, 1781, under the command of Major Ross. The witnesses are John Richards, interpreter, Lieutenant Nelles, Captain Crawford, King's Royal Regiment, of New York. 120, 124, 128 —**u B. 110 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 115 1782. November 22, Montreal. November 29, Niagara. 1783. January 10. January 11, Montreal. January 14, Quebec. February 10, Montreal. March 9, Montreal. March 24, Niagara April 12, Montreal. May 1, Montreal. May 5, Montreal. May 20, Montreal. May 20, Montreal. May 20, Montreal. May 21 to 27, Oswego. May 31, Montreal. June 9, Montreal. July 10, Montreal. July 17, Quebec. July 29, Quebec. August 27, Quebec Account by Taylor & Forsyth for sundries to the Indian Department. Page 129 130 134 Report of survey on Indian presents. Guy Johnson's account for batt and forage allowance. Extracts of Col. Johnson's letter to General Haldimand on the subject of issues from his quarters dated 11th January, 1783. (The letter is given in full in B. 106, pp. 204 to 225.) 135 Report on Col. Guy Johnson's contingent expenses. 139 Answers by Guy Johnson to remarks by the Board on his contingent accounts. 147 Balance sheet follows. 159 Extracts from Guy Johnson's letter to General Haldimand. (The letter in full is in B. 106, p. 236.) 160 Receipt from John Bowell to Guy Johnson, with certificate, &c, from Butler. 161, 162 Statement of sums due to Guy Johnson for items omitted in previous accounts. • 163 Accounts to Robert Ellice & Co., settled by Guy Johnson. 164 Receipt by Richard Dobie for cash advanced for sloop " Loyalty," reimbursed by Guy Johnson. 166 Col. Guy Johnson's accounts against Government from his last account with the Southern Commander in chief in March, 1779, to the month of October, 1782. 113 Guy Johnson to Haldimand. This letter is in B. 106, p. 240. The endorsation in this volume is 29th May, where it states that the letter was received by the postman on the 4th June. 167 Receipt by P. Forotier for rent of a houso occupied by Guy Johnson. 228 Proceedings of a Court of Inquiry to investigate some public accounts produced by Captain Tice, of the Indian Department. 173 Letter by Major Ross, dated Oswego, 29th May, transmitting the proceedings. 229 Certificate by Richard Dobie, that he had received certain sums paid to the order of Guy Johnson on account of the Crown. 165 A. Davidson to Mathews. Acknowledging receipt of warrant for costs in the case against Taylor & Forsyth. He is perfectly satisfied with what His Excellency has sent; but not with the costs taxed by the court, against which he remonstrates, &c. 230 Taylor & JTorsyth to Mathews. Stating that they intend to appeal to the courtB against the decision in their case, and transmit a memorial to His Excellency. 232 Memorial follows. 23S Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. Acknowledging receipt of memorial. 235 Haldimand to Captain Wood and J. S. Goddard. Desiring them, with the assistance of Charles Grant, Adam Lymburnor and James Todd, to re-consider their report on Indian presents. 236 The request to Grant, &c, follows. 237 Opinion of Jenkin Williams, Solicitor General, on the course to be pursued with regard to the accounts and judgment against Taylor & Forsyth. 238 116 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 110 1783. August 28, Quebec September 11, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 22, Quebec. September 22, Quebec September 23, Quebec September 26, Quebec. September 26, Quebec September 29, Quebec September 29, Quebec. Mathews to Taylor & Forsyth. His Excellency hss determined as they have appealed against the judgments of the Provincial courts, these must stand entire, and if approved, it shall then be for His Excellency to consider what may appear to be just to be allowed them. Page 239- Same to members of the Board for examining Guy Johnson's accounts. Calling them to meet on the 22nd current. 240 Same to Major General Powell. Informing him that he has been appointed president of the Board, and enclosing list of the members (240). 241 Haldimand to Powell, with instructions as to the proceedings of the Board of examination on Guy Johnson's accounts. 242 Official list of the members of tbe Board. 243 Letter from Mathews to Powell of the same date, enclosing the list. 244 List of papers relating to Colonel Guy Johnson's accounts laid before the Board. 245 Mathews to Powell. On account of Lieutenant Governor Hamilton's indisposition, and the peculiar situation of Lieutenant Governor Hay's private affairs, their attendance at the Board is dispensed with. The Board is to proceed to business as soon as possible. 246- Colonel Johnson's address to the Board. Ordered to examine his accounts and claims. 248 Resolution of the Board on Colonel Johnson's accounts. 251 Colonel Johnson's answer to the Board's resolutions. 253 September 29, Quebec. October 1, Quebec October 3, Quebec October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 9. October 10, Quebec October 10,1 Quebec. Haldimand to Powell. Transmitting the accounts between Colonel Johnson and Taylor & Forsyth, for examination by the Board. 259 Mathews to the same. Calling attention to the charge on the pay list for salary to John Stevens as secretary to the Indian Department. 260 Copies of other accounts charged against the Indian Department in 1773 and 1774, laid before the Board. 261-266 Haldimand to Powell. That to avoid the delay that may be caused by the absence of any of the members, five or more are to be considered a full Board. 26Sf Certified copy of account sale of the sloop "Loyalty" on the 10th of September, 1779. 268 Colonel Guy Johnson's answer to the Board's requisition for merchants' accounts. 269 Mathews to Powell. Transmitting certain papers having reference to the examination of Colonel Johnson*s accounts, (Probably those at pp. 261, 266, 268.) 272 Colonel Guy Johnson's reasons for portable soup, sago, and essence of peppermint being charged in his accounts. 278 Robert Ellice to Col. Guy Johnson. Enclosing the account for goods sent off in 1779, but which lay at Carleton Island during the winter. Reminding him that he brought a large quantity of goods from New York, which should account for the large issues from his own quarters to prisoners and Indians. 27$ : Return of the Six Nation Indians at different periods during Col. Johnson's residence at Niagara. 277 Colonel Guy Johnson's address to the Board on closing the examination of his accounts. 279" B 110 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 11T 1783. October 12, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 23, Quebec October 26, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. December 10, Montreal. No date. No date. 1787. August 6, ] London. August 14, London. Colonel Johnson to Powell. Stating that the presence of Mr. Ellice might be useful in the examination of the accounts, and requesting that the Board would grant delay till his arrival from Montreal. Page 294 Mathews to Goddard, transmitting letter from Sir John Johnson, with account and vouchers, for expenses of the Indian Department incurred at Detroit, which he is requested to examine and to report on such items as should be disallowed. 295 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of the accounts against the Indian Department at Detroit being laid before the Superintendent General for explanations. 296 Proceedings of the Board to examine and investigate all accounts and claims of Colonel Guy Johnson against Government, from the time he resumed the superintendency of Indian affairs in 1779, till the date of Sir John Johnson's appointment. The proceedings are from 22nd September to date, the examination and evidence being fully detailed. 297 to 344 Account of bills drawn by Colonel Guy Johnson from 1779. 345 List of papers relating to the claims of Johnson follows. 346 Return of officers and other appointments of the Northern Department of Indian affairs on the peace establishment, previous to the late rebellion in America. 348 Return of the Superintendents, deputies, and other appointments in the Department of Indian Affairs, of which Sir John Johnson is Superintendent General and Inspector General. 349 Case of Taylor & Forsyth, giving an account of their transactions at the Indian store, Niagara. 350 Chew to Haldimand. Requesting to be furnished with accounts relating to the Indian Department, sent by the late Sir William Johnson, so that these may be laid before the commissioners for auditing the public accounts. 354 Certificate for Sir William Johnson's account. It is unsigned, being a copy kept among Haldimand's papers, he having given the certificate. 357 1778. June 15, Montreal. June 24, Deer Island. No date. July 2, Montreal. Letters from Col, Campbell and others.—1778-1784. Yol. I. B.111. H B. Iff., 21,771. Captain Fraser to Capt. Le Maistre. Scout returned from the Mohawk country with Indian allies, loyalists and rebel prisoners. Sir J. Johnson's mill destroyed ; powder mill spared, which might have been burned. Indians have carried off prisoners to their village at St. Regis. Efforts to capture a rebel spy in communication with the Caughnawagas. Page 1 Capt. Mompesson to Brigadier Powell. Will supply the Missis- saugas as they require food; Sending out scouts for the safety of the Island; The good services of the Mississaugas, but they clamour for goods, rum, &c. 4 Commissary Day. Cash advanced Colonels Claus and Campbell for Indians. 6 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Le Maistre. Arrival of Indians. Rebels tampering with Western Indians ; necessity for provisions for them. Enclosing letter from Deer I sland. 7 4a—3 118 HALDIMAND collection. B. Ill 1778. July 22, Tioga. July 30, Montreal. August 14, Montreal. October 5, Montreal. October 8. October 16. October 19. Montreal. October 22. Montreal. November 12, Montreal, November 20. Montreal. November 26. Montreal. December 3, Moutreal. December 9. Montreal. December 10. Montreal. December 14. Montreal. December 24. Montreal. December 28. Montreal. 1779. January 4. Montreal. February 1, Montreal. February 1. Montreal. February 2. Monti eal. February 4. Montreal. Major Butler to Captain Caldwell. Instructions to take command of the rangers and cooperate with the Indians to harass the enemy and destroy their crops. To enlist into the rangers all the able bodied men he can get. Page 8 Colonel Campbell to General Haldimand. The Indians of the upper country impatient and troublesome. Has stopped them going on the expedition ordered as they insist on all going. He sets out for Laohine and Caughnawaga to settle Peters' number of Mohawks and Iroquois. 10 Same to the same. Transmits declaration of an Indian as to attempt of a trader to sow disaffection. 12 Same to the same. Report of Indian scouts from Lake Champlain. Will endeavour to supply Detroit and Niagara with Indian presents before winter. 14 Same to the same. Has sent to the different villages to summon Indians for an expedition. 16 Same to the same. Arrival of Iroquois from Two Mountains. The St. Regis and Sault St. Louis tribes out hunting. Will move those come in up to St. John's in two days. 17 Captain Fraser to the same. Indian expedition in preparation. Its destination not kept secret and rebels apprised of it. 18 Col. Campbell to the same. Remarks on Indian presents. Indians going off. Recommending Mr. Lorimier. List of Indian goods sent. 20 Same to the same. Respecting L dian goods for the upper posts, &c 24 Captain Fraser to the same. Reporting favourably of the Indians. 26 Same to the same. Return of scout from Fort Stanwix with a prisoner. Rebel Indians gone from St. Regis to Albany j return of one with news of rebel projects. 27 Same to the same. Recommending Ensign Johnson. 28 Same to the same. Will visit the Indian villages. Proposes an expedition to destroy Fort Edward or Saratoga, and suggesting best road for scouting. 29- Colonel Campbell to the same. He has settled affairs at Lachenaie. 31 Same to the same. Letter from Lieut Crofts at St. Francis. Recommending changing Ensign Johnson to St. Regis from Two Mountains. 32 Same to the same. Asking for a warrant for Indian expenses. Return of pay ordered. 33 Same to the same. Iroquois quiet at Two Mountains. New Englander not allowed to settle ; if he has gone to St. Regis will have him removed. 35 Same to the same. Cannot answer the General's questions at present. 36 Same to the same. Remarks on the claims of the Indians ; the quantity supplied them of goods and rum. Is satisfied with the Sault St. Louis Indians ; doubtful of those at St. Francis. 37 Captain Fraser to the same. Discovery by Colonel Peters of treasonable correspondence with the rebels. 40 Colonel Campbell to the same. Representing his claim to command in absence of the senior officer. 42 and 48, 49 Some to the same* Respecting the resignation of Lorimier. 50 B. Ill haldimand collection. 1779. February 8, Niagara. February 11, Quebec. February 11, Montreal. February 11, Montreal. Febr«Sai¥y 11, Quebec. February 20, Montreal. February 22. Montreal. Marcb 11, Montreal. Marcb 22, Montreal. Marcb 22, Montreal. Marcb 29, Montreal. March 31, Montreal. March 31, Montreal. April 8, Quebec. April 18, Moutreal. April 29, Montreal. May 3, Montreal. May 6. Montreal. May 13, Michillima- kinak. j May 13, Montreal. May 17, Montreal. May 25, Montreal. May 27, Montreal. May 31, Montreal. Lt.-Col. Bolton to Colonel Campbell. Has received Indian presents. Page 52 General Haldimand to the same. That he has no claim to the command of the troops, his office of Indian Superintendent being civil. 43 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand, Respecting the proceedings of a man, not named. 53 Same to the same. His dealings with the St. Francis Indians. 54 General Haldimand to Captain Fraser. Approves of Mr. Peters* course to discover treachery (see pp. 40, 41). To arrest Jones at the proper time. 56 Colonel Campbell to General Haldimand. Respecting the St. Francis Indians amongst the rebels and how to secure their fidelity. 57 Same to the same. The St. Regis Indians all profess fidelity, and ask that the few rebellious may be pardoned. 59 Same to the same. Urges that Indian presents be sent to the upper posts as soon as possible. 61 Same to the same. Respecting the supply of Indian goods for the upper posts. 62 Same to the same. Abstract of goods sent to Niagara. 64 Same to the same. Settlement of complaint by LeBlanc of Isle Jesus against German soldiers. 65 Same to the same. Respecting his claim to command in the garrison. 66 Same to the same. Reiterating his claim to command the garrison in absence of the senior officer. 44 General Haldimand to Col. Campbell. Further as to his claim to command. 46 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand. Dealings with the Oneida Indians. Goods for Major DePeyster getting ready. 68 Same to the same. Traders debauching the Caughnawaga Indians. 70 Same to the same. Deputation of Indians sent to the Oneidas. Respecting the supplying of moccasins. 71 Same t<J the same. Detachment of Indians sent off. The orders as to canoes passing the Long Sault. The service of Calvet, &c. 73 Major DePeyster to Col. Campbell. The bad effects of Hamilton';* defeat; the cunning of the Indians. Is preparing to receive the Chippewas and Ottawas. 75 Col. Campbell to Gen. Haldimand. If Calvet is not allowed to go to the upper posts it will have a prejudicial effect. 7 Same to the same. Enclosing report of conference with Indians and letter to them from LaFayette. Rebels threaten Oswegatchie. Indians sent off. 7H Same to the same. Indian expedition to Fort Stanwix. Report of Oneidas that 7,000 rebels were at Fort Stanwix preparing to attack Oswego. 80 Same to the same. LaFayette's proclamation. The services of Lorimier. The quantity of rum got by the Indians about Montreal. 81 Same to the same. Enclosing letter. Party sent out to intercept spies. 83 4a— 3J haldimand collection. B. Ill 1779. June 3, Montreal. June 4, Montreal. June 7, Montreal. June 11, Montreal. June 14, Michillima- kinak. June 14, Montreal. June 19, Montreal. June 21, Montreal. Juue 24, Montreal. June 24, Montreal, June 26, Montreal. July 1, Monti eal. July 5, Montreal. July 10, Montreal. July 19, Montreal. July 20, Montreal. July 22, Montreal. July 30. Montreal. July 30, Montreal. July 31, Montreal. August 3, St. Francois. Augu?t 9, Montreal. August 9, Montreal. August 12, Montreal. September 16, Lachine. Campbell to Haldimand. Return of Indians unsuccessful in their hunt for spies; they wish to go out again. Page 84 G. Tonnancour to Col. Campbell (in French). Asking leave to resign from the insufficiency of his pay. 85 Colonel Campbell to Gen. Baldimand. Puants, &c, desire to go to Quebec. Numbers of Nipissing Indians at Montreal. Offers of service from Indians round Lake Huron. 91 Same to the same. Enclosing the resignation of G. Tonnancour, and recommending Antoine Dupre as his successor. 87 Major DePeyster to Col. Campbell. Regarding Indian presents. Rebels at Post Vincennes in want of provisions, &c. 88 Colonel Campbell to Gen. Haldimand. Success of Indians at Fort Stanwix; will send an expedition to Oswegatchie; dissatisfaction of the upper country Indians. 90 Same to the same. Sending message (in French) from the Five Nations asking for the fulfilment of Gen. Carleton's promise, and that a fort be established at Oswego. 93 Same to the same. Unsuccessful result of the deputation to the Oneidas. 95 Same to the same. Sending off interpreters to Carleton Island, &c. 96 Same to the eame. Disbursements of Indian Department to date. 97 Same to the same. Sending letter. 99 Same to the same. Parties of Indians sent out; proposed arrangements. Death of Pere Gordan. 100 Same to the same. Suspicions he feels of the St. Francis Indians. Desiring instructions as to parties towards Lake Champlain, &c. 102 Same to the same. Sending forward a messenger to Quebec from the upper posts. 103 Same to the same. Respecting M. Calvet's allowance, &o. 104 Same to the same. Inquiring as to the orders respecting traders for the upper posts. 105 Same to the same. Oneidas among the Caughnawagas. Their attempted arrest; one killed. 106 Same to the same. Vindicating his conduct in relation to the Oneida emissaries to the Caughnawagas. 110 Same to Capt. Mathews. That he has sent an interpreter to Carleton Island. H4 Same to General Haldimand. Lieutenant Houghton will state the facts about the Oneidas. Return of scout from Fort Stanwix, with prisoners and scalps. 115 Lieutenant Crofts to Col. Campbell. The St. Francis Indians desire to visit Montreal. The arrival of suspicious Indians. Asks instructions. H6 Col. Campbell to Gen. Haldimand. Transmitting letter from Lieut. Crofts. • H8 Same to the same. That he has not been guilty as charged with insinuating that the General encourages informers, &c. Respecting Indian accounts. .119 Same to the same. Transmitting proceedings of the Indians of six villages, and their offers of service (m French). 121-126 Same to Captain Mathews. Preparing an expedition of the Caughnawaga, Two Mountain and St. Regis Indians. 127 A HI haldimand oolleotion. 121 1779. September 27, Montreal. October 4, Montreal. October 11, Moutreal. October 14, Montreal. October 21, Montreal November 1, Montreal. November 29, Montreal. December 6, Montreal. 1780. January 1, Montreal. February 21, Montreal. March 24, St. John's. March 30, Moutreal. April 3, Montreal. April 10, Montreal. April 16, Montreal. April 20, Montreal. May 8, Montreal. May 14, Montreal. May 18, Montreal. May 21, Carleton Island. May 25, Montreal. June 19, Moutreal. June 26, Montreal. Colonel Campbell to Captain Mathews. Expedition gone to assist the Five Nations. Rebel talk of a Caughnawaga chief. Asks how he is to be disposed of. Page 128 Samo to General Haldimand. Is afraid he cannot collect more than 100 warriors, as the most have gone hunting. 130 Same to the same. Collecting Indians to be sent to St. John's. Indian goods received and applied for. Return of Indians from German Flats with prisoners, having burned houses, mills, &o. 131 Same to the same. Indian goods cannot be sent this fall to Major DePeyster. Colonel Guy Johnson has received half of what has arrived. Return of St. Regis Indians to their village. 133 Same to the same. Sending speech (in French) from the Caughnawagas, asking for missionaries. 134 Same to the same. Has sent out to obtain Indians for the scouts ordered. 138 Same to Captain Mathews. Indian accounts will be ready for examination. 139 Same to General Haldimand, Return of Houghton's expedition. Caughnawagas assist a messenger (believed to be a Recollet) out of the Province. 140 Same to the same. Lieutenant Houghton goes to Quebec. Information respecting the fugitive Recollet. Indian accounts. 142 Same to the same. Application of St. R9gis Indians to go to Mohawk River refused ; they are sent to Fort Edward. Has finished clothing the villages. 144 Major Rogers to Oliver Church. Instructions for expedition to endeavour to bring back the State of Vermont to allegiance. 115 Lieutenant Houghton to Capt. Mathews. Report of a scout against Skenesborough ; its success. 147 Same to the same. Report of three scouting parties on the Mohawk River, and of a prisoner sent in. Scout sent from Carleton Island. 148 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand. Return of a Lorette Indian who conducted the Recollet out of the Province, together with a St. Francis Indian who is closely watched. 150 J. S. Goddard to the same. Remarks on the quantity of goods necessary for the upper posts. 151 Colonel Campbell to the same. Is surprised at the report of the conduct of the Caughnawagas as they were all picked m^n. 154 Same to Capt. Mathews. That the Indian goods for Michillimak- inak are ready to be sent to Lachine. 157 Same to the same. With accounts, returns and demand for money. 158 Same to the same. The canoes for Michillimakinak have left Lachine. The awkwardness of the soldiers. 160 Captain Fraser to Col. Campbell Expedition under Crawford to the Mohawk. 161 Col. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Has heard of Sir John Johnson's scout by Lieut. Houghton returned disabled. Indians sent to Oswe=" gatchie. Claims of the widow LeBland. 162 Same to General Haldimand. The report of cruelty by the Mis- sissaugas to women brought to Qarleton Island as prisoners groundless. Four children kept, but given up at Montreal. 164 Same to the same. Forwarding address to the Indians and reply (in French). 166 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, B. Ill 1780 July 6, Montreal. July 7, Montreal. July 9, Montreal. July 24, Montreal. August 1, Montreal. August 5, Montreal. August 7, Montreal. August 10, Montreal. September 11, Montreal. September 14. Montreal. October 12, Montreal. October 16, Penobscot. October 16, Montreal. October 18, Sault St. Louis. October 19, Montreal. October 19, Montreal. October 23, Montreal. October 26, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. November 18, Montreal. November 29, Quebec. December 14, Montreal. 1781. April 21, Soulangea. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Will try to stop rebel Indian emissaries, but is afraid he has not white men enough. A post at St. Regis would stop their visits. Page 170 Same to the same. Return of scout from Oswegatchie with news of British troops between Albany and New York. 172 Same to the same. Proposed Indian expedition. 17l Same to the same. Respecting Indian goods at Michillimak- inak. 173 Same to the same. The Indian goods for Miohillimakinak nearly ready to leave. 174 Same to General Haldimand. Indian expeditions sent off from Isle aux Noix. 175 Same to Capt. Mathews. Return of scouts from Conajohary and Connecticut, &c, with prisoners. 177 Same to the same. Return of negroes sold to the people of Montreal. Presents for Miohillimakinak ready to be sent off, and men engaged. 176 Same to General Haldimand. Invoice of goods, and return of Indian officers. 178- Same to the same. Has sent traders, fowling pieces, &c, to Quebec and Sorel. 181 Same to Capt. Mathews. Disposal of Indian goods, fuzees, &c. 182 Lt.-Col. Campbell to General Haldimand. Sends a letter from Sir Henry Clinton by Mr. Jones of the King's Rangers. Yictory of Cornwallis in South Carolina. (This Campbell commanded at Fort? George, his name being also John.) 183 Col. Campbell to the same. Sending papers secured from two Indian emissaries to the Caughnawagas. 185 Pere Huguet to Col. Campbell (in French). With information as to the visit of two Indian emissaries sent by the French to the Caughnawagas. 188 Col. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. With requisition for Indian goods. Scout from Major Carleton allows the Indian emissaries to pass* Their mission discussed at the house of Pere Huguet. 190 J. S. Goddard to same. Indian goods received. 194 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand* Respecting Indian emiS' saries and the flight of five Indians from Caughnawaga. Arrival of Indian parties. 195 Lieutenant Houghton to Capt. Mathews. Report of his expedition to the Connecticut; its success, and retreat subsequently before superior numbers; brought in 32 prisoners. 1^7 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand. Has found all in good humour at Caughnawaga. Respecting Indian presents for the upper posts. 199 Same to Capt. Mathews. Sending two Caughnawaga chiefs to urge the Micmacs to fidelity, with speech (in French) of the chiefs. 201 Pierre Calvet to General Haldimand (in French). Offering to dispose of his merchandise to the General for the King's service. 205 Col. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Recommending taking Calvet's goods, not as offered (pp. 205, 206), but on fair terms. 207 Pere Denaut to (in French). Complaining of the conduct of the Indians and of the quantity of rum they are allowed to get at Coteau du Lao. 155 B, 112 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. Lettebs from Lt.-Col. Campbell and others. 1778 to 1784. Vol. II. B. 112. B. 1780. July 30. 1781. January 9, Niagara. February 5. February 5, Sorel. February $, Montreal. February 13, St. John's. February 22, Montreal. February 26, Montreal. February 26, St. John's. March 1, Montreal. March 8, Montreal. April 5, Montreal. April 12, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 30, Moutreal. May 3. Montreal. May 7, Moutreal. May 24, Montreal. May 26, Caughnawaga May 24 and 28. May 28, Montreal. 1,772. Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Will have party of Indians ready. Page 71 Lieutenant Turney. Account of rangers in the Indian country. 1 Captain Fraser. Substance of a conference between him and Joseph Louis, of the Abenakis at St. Francis, as to his past conduct and the future behaviour of himself and his tribe. 3 Same to General Haldimand. Has examined suspected persons, but without result. Jacko, a Lorette Indian, to be watched. St. Francis Indians ready to march. Lieutenant Crofts sent to St. John's pending investigation into the death of the St. Francis chief. 8 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. The Indians of the different villages in the best disposition possible. Scouts sent out in various directions. 11 Captain Fraser to Gen. Haldimand. Report of the examination of LaBonte, a prisoner. 12 Colonel Campbell to Captain Mathews. Has investigated the affair of the Indian chief whom Lieut. Crofts was accused of injuring. Recommends Crofts being returned to his charge. Party returned from Otter Creek unsuccessful from the effects of rum. 16 Same to the same. Report of a scouting party sent out towards Lake Champlain, &c. 18 Captain Fraser to the same. Scout towards the Connecticut prevented by the refusal of Captain Schmid to give Indian guides. 20 Colonel Campbell to the same. Return of a scouting party without result. 22 Same to the same. Scouting party returned from Cohoes. Scout from the Mohawk reports nothing material. 23 Same to Gen. Haldimand. Desires instructions as to presents for the upper posts. 25 Same to the same. Respecting Indian goods. 26 Same to the same. Respecting Indian goods. 28 Same to the same. Indian goods will be forwarded to the upper posts. Transmitting letter of complaint from a priest at the Cedars. 30 Same to Captain Mathews. Respecting Indian accounts. 31 Same to the same. Respecting a Recollet Father conducted out of the Province by Lorette Indians. 32 Same to the same. Is forwarding a brigade of boats with Indian presents for the upper posts. 33 Lieutenant Houghton to Col. Campbell. Report of address by an Indian emissary from the rebels. s 55 Colonel Campbell. Invoice of Indian goods sent to Niagara. 38 Same to Captain Mathews. Report concerning an Indian emissary from the rebels to Caughnawaga. 40 124 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 112: Campbell to Mathews. Enclosing invoice of Indian goods. Page 42 1781. May 31, Montreal. Jane 3, Montreal. June 4, Montreal. June 7, Montreal. June 18, Montreal. July 5, Montreal. July 9, Montreal. July 12, Montreal. July 12, Montreal. July 16, Montreal. July 19, Montreal. July 23, Montreal. July 30, Detroit. August 9, Montreal. August 13, Montreal. August 20, Montreal. September 1, Montreal. September 18, Quebec. September 25, Three Rivers. October 4, Montreal. October 14, Montreal. October 20, Montreal. October 28, Montreal. November 6, Montreal. November 12, Montreal. Captain Fraser to Col. Campbell, Report of disorders at St. Francis village; cause, rum., 45 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Enclosing Captain Fraser's report (pp. 45 to 49). Indians sent to Mr. Fraser, Yamaska. Invoices enclosed. 50 Same to the same. Report of a scout towards Fort Stanwix. Statement by a prisoner as to the arrangements made by the rebels in the Mohawk valley, &c. 53f Same to the same. Respecting goods forwarded to the upper posts. 55 Same to the same. Respecting his accounts. 56 Same to the same. The St. Francis Indians have brought in two loyalists. 58 Same to the same. With accounts of goods to Niagara and Detroit. • 5& Same to General Haldimand. Has sent out a party of Caughnawaga Indians to capture rebel emissaries. 60 Same to Captain Mathews. Capture of two Indian rebel emissaries. Return of scout from Crown Point with priboners and scalps. 62 Same to General Haldimand. Will try to secure Indians for an expedition against the Oneidas. Desires authority to pull down the house of the rebel Indians in Caughnawaga. 64 Same to Capt. Mathews. Enclosing declaration of two Indian prisoners. Thinks them pretty well punished for their folly. Declaration in French. 66 Major DePeyster to Col. Campbell. Damage to goods received. 70; Colonel Campbell to Captain Mathews. Indians applying for a force to revenge the death of St. Regis chief and warrior on the Mohawk. 72 Same to the same. Death of an Indian officer. 73 Same to the same. Respecting Indian goods. 74 Same to General Haldimand. List of officers in the Indian Department. 75 Launiere (in French). List of Indian goods wanted. 76 J. S. Goddard to Capt. Mathews. Arrival of Indian goods; their bad condition. 77 Colonel Campbell to Captain Mathews. Respecting the condition of the newly arrived Indian goods, &c. 79" Surgeon Blake to Col. Campbell. List of medicines. 81 Col. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Requisition for Indian presents. 83 Same to the same. With list of Indian goods, returns of officers, &c. 84 Legras Pierreville to Capt. Mathews. Invoice of goods sent to Qaebec. 89 Colonel Campbell to the same. Report of survey on Indian goods from London. 91 1.112 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 125 1781, November 13, Montreal. November 14. Carleton Island. November 22, Montreal. . Decembe * 3, Montreal. December 20, Monticul. December 24, Montreal, December 25, Montreal. 1782. January 7, Montreal. January 14, Montreal. February 7, Montreal. February 24, Loyal Block House. March 4, Montreal. May 4, Moutreal. May 4, Montreal. June 24, Michillima- kinak. July 7, Montreal. July 16, Michillima- kinak. July 18, Montreal. July 29, Montreal. September 1, Michillirna- kinak. September 5, Montreal. September 26, Montreal. October 3, Montreal. Campbell to Mathews. Return of party with escaped prisoners. Shooting of a habitant at the Ce lars by an Indian. Page 94 Surgeon Kerr to Col. Campbell. Enclosing account for medical services on an expedition, 96 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Enclosing report of evi dence as to the shooting of a habitant at the Cedars by an Indian 98 Same to the same. Return of officers, &o., of the Indian Department. 102 Same to the same. Sending an application. 105 Same to General Haldimand. Respecting the shooting of a habitant at the Cedars. 106 Same to the same. Return of officers, &c, of the Indian Department. 108 Same to Captain Mathews. Sending accounts of the Indian Department and applying respecting his pay. 110 Same to the same. Has delivered up the Indian charged with shooting the habitant at the Cedars. Report as to the doings of the Indian rebel emissaries at Caughnawaga. 113 Same to the same. With return of officers, &c, of the Indian Department. 115 Lieutenant Sunderland to Lieut. Langan. Sends intelligence and newspapers. The necessity of a party on the Lake (Champlain) to watch spies and scouts. Would be glad to be employed. 118 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. With accounts and returns. 120 Same to General Haldimand. Report of a board on accounts, with abstract. 123 Same to Captain Mathews. Indian goods sent to the upper posts. Indians desirous to get home to their occupations. Hopes Johnson, of the 47th, will be left in the Indian Department. 126 Lt. Governor Sinclair to Col. Campbell. Indian goods wanted. 125 Lieut. Sunderland to Capt. Mathews. Reporting the distress of loyalists who have been employed getting intelligence. Offers his services as soon as he gets well. 127 Lt. Governor Sinclair to Col. Campbell. The need of supplies for the Indians. 130 Col. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Sending Lt. Governor Sinclair's application for Indian goods. 131 Same to the same. Respecting the supply of stores for Miohillimakinak. 132 Lt. Governor Sinclair. Estimate of Indian goods necessary to assort Indian presents. 134 Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Asks instruction as to allowing the Two Mountain Indians to go on their winter hunting. 138 Same to the same. With requisition and letter from Lt. Governor Sinclair. 139 Same to the same. Returns of goods in the Indian Department. Cannot send them by the Grand River; is sending them by the lakes. 141 126 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 112 1782. October 10, Montreal. Oct 17 and 18, Montreal. October 19, Montreal. October 19, Montreal. October 21, Montreal. October 2*, Montreal. 1783. February 7, Montreal. February 10, Montreal. March 15, Montreal. July 14, Montreal. July 14, Montreal. July 15, Montreal. July 28, Montreal. October 21, Quebec. December 24, Quebec. Colonel Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Respecting the forwarding of Indian goods. Page 147 Same to the same. Supplies of Indian goods for the upper posts. 148 Same to Major DePeyster. With goods forwarded. 151 Same to John Dease. Ordering the delivery of certain Indian goods. 153 ■ Same to Captain Mathews. With requisition and return. 154 Same to the same. Respecting Indian goods. 158 Same to the same. Will not come to Quebec; sends accounts. 163 Same to the same. Will carry out orders. 162 Same to the same. With report of survey on Indian goods, with "explanations. 164 Same to General Haldimand. Applying for a warrant for pay of the Indian Department. 170 Same to Captain Mathews. Enclosing application for warrantfor pay, &c. 171 Same to the same. Indian goods ready to be sent off. 172 Same to the same. Asking instructions as to application of Caughnawaga Indians for leave to return. 173 J; S. Goddard to the same. Respecting accounts for goods irregularly furnished to Indians. 174 Col. Campbell to General Haldimand. Accounts of fresh provisions to Indians. 175 1779. February Quebec. February Quebec. February Quebec. Letters to Lt.-Col, J. Campbell and Others. 1779-1783. B. U3. B. M. 21,773. l, Haldimand to Campbell. Asking for a confidential report on Mr. St. Luc's intentions, in consequence of the refusal to grant him a commission as Colonel of the savages. Page 1 n, Same to the same. Desires that lists of presents to the Indians may be sent with them, and duplicates to reach the posts before their arrival if possible. Orders shall be given as to rum wanted at the posts in spring. Is glad to hear of the change of sentiment in the Sault St. Louis Indians. The precipitate reprimand to Lorimier; has written him. Claus to sign all vouchers in Guy Johnson's absence, so that the affairs of the two Departments be not mixed. Why he (Campbell) cannot command the garrison of Montreal, the Indian Department being civil in its character; even if the Indians were a corps of troops he could not command as they are not stationed at Montreal. 3 15, Same to the same (in French). Hopes that he has seen Claus and learned of the manner in which the Indians of Lorette received the belt (collier) sent by the Five Nations. Hopes that Launiere will be as successful, who has been sent to conduct the deputies, and will manage to destroy the effects of the bad reports constantly -*A ;b. us HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 127 1779. February 18, Quebec. February 20, Quebec. February 25, Quebec. March 15, Quebec. April 8, Quebec. April 8, Quebec. April 8, Quebec. April 22, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. spread by rebel emissaries. Is glad to find the St. Francis Indians so well disposed, but doubts if they will maintain that disposition, there being two parties in the village. Although he believes it to be dangerous to allow Joseph Louis to return, yet he will consent if his party become responsible lor his good behaviour. The troops in quarters at St. Francis have gone into the barracks. Page 6 Haldimand to Campbell (in French). Has sent a letter from Captain Schmid of Yamaska, so that he (Campbell) might ascertain the intentions of Joseph Louis, and guide himself accordingly. 7 Same to the same (in French). To express his (Haldimand's) satisfaction with their conduct to the two Indians who brought the belt from the Five Nations, and with the effect it had produced among the Indians of Lorette and Sattigan. They are to inform him (Campbell) of what they observe at St. Francis, so as to guide him in the message to be sent to Joseph Louis. They are to take with them to Montreal the two Indiana who have come from the Colonies, if the latter have not yet left. The two Indian messen- gei s to be liberally treated. 8 Same to the same (in French). Is pleased that the St. Regis Indians have returned to their duty, but they must be closely watched* As they will not be needed for spring, they may go beaver hunting, retaining some of the most trustworthy for scouting. Hopes the message to Joseph Louis will have a good effect* To desire Fraser to come to Quebec, bringing clothes and linen as he will be some time absent. 9 Same to the same (in French). Approves of his sending early in spring the absolutely necessary presents for the Indians at Detroit and Miohillimakinak. Return to be sent of what can be furnished from the King's stores in Montreal and of what it would be necessary to purchase, with the prices. In consequence of the powder sent last year being spoiled, to send a requisition for the amount necessary to replace it. 10 Same to the same. Further respecting Campbell's claim to command the garrison of Montreal (see p. 3). The question of his additional pay is left to the decision of the Ministry. 11 Same to the same. Enclosing a speech addressed by him (Haldimand) to the rebel Oneida nation ; they are instigated by fugitive Caughnawaga Indians; the speech is, therefore, sent to the Oneidas or Canaghsaragys by a deputation of the Seven Nations. The care to be taken in selecting the messengers, the choice of whom is to be left with him (Campbell). ; 13 Same to the same. Goods for the Indians expected from England, but to buy up what is necessary for Miohillimakinak, to be sents when the navigation opens, under charge of a trusty person. Mr. Goddard to be employed in the purchase. As many goods to be bought as will save purchasing from traders. Damaged powder to be sent to Montreal. 14 Same to the same. To place Lieut. Crawford of Sir John Johnson's corps upon his (Campbell's) list of officers, till further orders. He has been directed to join at Montreal. Is glad that his speech to the Oneidas is likely to have the desired, effect. 17 Same to the same. That no time is to be lost in sending off his letter to the Oneidas; is glad to hear it has met with such general approbation. One trusty white man to be sent with the deputation. Wishes the 600 deer skins that are in store to be made into moccasins. 18 128 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 113 1779. May 3, Quebec. May 6, Quebec. May 6, Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 17, Quebec. May 20, Quebec. May 20, Quebec. May 21, Quebec. M«y 27, Quebec. May 31, Qufcbsc. June 7, Quebec. June 17, Quebec. Haldimand to Campbell. Has written to Lt. Col. Carleton about stopping merchants employing Indians to coavey merchandise. Is mortified at the loss at Oswegatchie; had hoped that the fidelity of the St. Regis Indians would have prevented this ; the precautions to be taken to guard the communications, &o. 5?&ge 19 Same to the same. Approves of the deputation to the Oneidas. One or two officers of the Indian Department to be sent to Oswegatchie to have the care of the Indians employed there, and to be employed on scouts under Capt. Fraser. Leaves with him the arrangements respecting the deer skins. 20 Same to the same. Sending letters to DePeyster, to be forwarded to Miohillimakinak with the presents as soon as possible. The care to be taken in the seleotion of the goods, and of the conductor who is to take charge. Any merchant proceeding up the Great River without a pass, to be returned as a prisoner to Montreal j the official method of doing this; its good offect on the inhabitants. 21 Same to the same. Approving of the steps to secure the communication. The arrangements made respecting transportation. Regrets he cannot comply with the request of Mr. Calvet, a3 the merchants must all be treated impartially. 22 Same to the same. Cannot grant the pass asked for by Calvet, as he cannot make regulations for the public service and break them for private recommendations. 24 Genevay to the same. To send a duplicate pay list of the officers of Indian Department, so that a warrant may be sent. 25 Same to the same. To ascertain to what Indian villages La Fayette's address has been sent. Not to place Lorimier under Fraser's command, as he thinks they would not agree. Workmen to be sent to build a saw mill and block house on the St. Francis, about six leagues above the Indian village. To put a stop to the sale of rum to the Indians by the dealers in Montreal. 26 Same to the same. No change to be made in the mode of paying the officers of his (Campbell's) department. A correct list of the pay due to the officers, interpreters and others employed in the department. 27 Same to the same. Has postponed granting the warrant for the pay of the officers until an apparent error be corrected. 28 Haldimand to the same. Is glad to hear of the formidable scout that has gone from Oswego. The policy of employing the Canadian savages as much as possible, to show the Five Nations that they remain in tho British interests; another seout to be ready when this returns. Does not suppose that Mr. Lorimier was recommended for anything but because he was useful in the king's service. The difficulty experienced in punishing those who sell rum to the Indians. 29 Same to the same. Authorising Lieut. Crofts to send out Indians with some Canadians to perform what they have proposed. 30 Same to the same. Report of the expedition to Fort Stanwix received; his pleasure at its success. The rebels appearing again at Oswegatchie ; points out the necessity of having constant scouts in that quarter. Has no objection to Lorimier conducting the next scout. Has still hopes to be able to let Calvet go to the upper country. The Indians to be kept constantly employed so as to amuse them. Tho arrival of Joseph Louis, &o. Crofts still suspects them ; the oare to be used in examining them, so as to get at their real sentiments 31 B. 113 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 129 1779. June 21, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. June 28, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 8, Quebec. July 12, Quebec. July 13, Quebec. Haldimand to Campbell. Has no objection to the Puants, Sacques and Renards coming to Quebec before going home, as the sight of the fleet may have a good effect on them, and on their nations, who have been tampered with by the rebels, not without some success. Wishes to have pome of the Six Nations down at the same time. To keep the Indians employed at Montreal till the arrival of the fleet which may not reach Quebec for ten days yet. The detention of the Indians at Montreal must be managed quietly. Some one "vyanted at Carleton Island to manage the Missisaugas, who are either treacherous or inattentive, or the rebels could not a second time have taken prisoners within 500 yards of the fort. LaMothe is a fit man. Hopes that the speech of the deputies of the Five Nations was not received in public ; though of slight import it might have a bad effect. That deputation to come to Quebec with the others and for the same reason. Their speech a foolish one, but they are to be supported. Page 33 Same to the same. Is sorry that the deputies sent to the Oneidas were not more successful. Arrangements to be made for sending down the Indians to Quebec, but to delay them till the arrival of tbe fleet' To examine Joseph Louis and his son separately, so as to get at the truth of their story. 36 Same to the same. It is desirable to have La Mothe employed at Carleton Island, but if no other well qualified interpreter is to be had he may remain at Montreal for the present. Has been induced by letters from DePeyster, to allow about 40 canoes to proceed with the trade to the upper country. Merchants' passes to be sent to him for signature; will return by the express eight commissions for Indian officers to be sent to DePeyster. Calve to receive a dollar and a ration a day in the Indian Department, on the recommendation of DePeyster. 37 Mathews to the same. Enclosing letters and commissions to Indians, to be forwarded to DePeyster. '39 Haldimand to the same. Is glad the scout has been sent off, but regrets that Lorimier has been placed under the command of Fraser, as the coolness between them might produce slackness ; cannot send Fraser to Carleton Ireland at present. Is concerned to hear of Pdre Gordan's death; to prevent bad consequences at the village where he had such influence for good, Mr. Johnson to go there with an interpreter. Calve will be rewarded for any services to Government. Arrival of the Miohillimakinak Indians; the Six Nations to be taken care of when they come. 40 Same to the same. Increasing suspicions against Gamelin and Louis' sons; approves of communication to Crofts, so that he might watch them. Six Nations arrived. Approves of the Indians being kept scouting towards Fort Edward, &c, but instead of skulking round the forts, he wishes them to penetrate into the settlements and keep up a perpetual alarm, so as to facilitate operations from below. 42 Mathews to the same. Letters received with report from De Peyster that all is quiet at Mickillimakinak. How these letters should have been sent. Calve with some of the upper country Indians setting out for Montreal. 43 Haldimand to the same. The Indians who accompanied Calve to Quebec, being impatient to return home, are sent back with him. He (Calve1) will communicate the substance of the speech delivered to them, and carries with him certain presents, &c. Respecting 130 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 113 1779. July H, Quebec. July 22, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. July 26, Quebec. July 29, Quebec. August 5, Quebec. August 5, Quebec. August 9, Quebec. August 12, Quebec. August 12, Quebec. August 23, Quebec. Sep! ember 2, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. September 23, Quebec. the services of Calve and his (Haldimand's) desire to reward them. Page 44 Mathews to Campbell. Money advanced to Calve to be deducted from his year's pay. 46 Haldimand to the same. Report of the return of the Indians received; to give a couteau de chasse to the chief of the Renards. Respecting Caive's claims 47 Same to the same. Finding fault in strong terms with his attack on an Indian village whilst a reconciliation with the Oneidas was in progress. It is done, and the best explanation possible must be made, and the well known hostility of the Oneidas given as a reason for it, as well as their refusal to come when sent for. 49 Mathews to the same. An interpreter to be sent to Carleton Island, who can speak Mississauga, as La Mothe cannot be spared. 52 Same to the same. Enclosing letter from Butler to Bolton to show the advances made by the Oneidas and the disaffected Caughnawagas; His Excellency desires that every advantage be taken of their proposals for reconciliation. 53 Haldimand to the same. Is pleased at the success of the late scout; the Indians to be informed of his approbation and enjoined to be at all times in readiness. Warrants shall be made out for the amount asked for, &c. 54 Same to the same. A. sharp letter on the attack on an Indian village (p. 49) which Campbell has attempted to justify. 55 Mathews to the same. Enclosing warrant for £5,000. Acknowledging letter respecting interpreter. 57 Haldimand to the same. How he is to deal with certain Indians reported on by Capt. Crofts. He is to warn them against holding evil conversation with their brethren to debauch them from their allegiance, pointing out the bad consequences to themselves of preferring the interests of the rebels to those of the King, &c. 58 Same to the same. Instructions as to the preparation and transmission of the accounts of the Indian Department. 6Q Same to the same. How the Indians are to be addressed ; the presents to be made them. The Seven Nations of Canadian Indians to assist the Five Nations, within certain limits. Twelve Miomacs seized ; two sent to their nation, with the threat that unless they desisted from plundering the settlements and taking part with the rebels, there should be severe retaliation on the ten prisoners detained at Quebec. Yincent La Force to receive a gratuity according to his services, which are to be reported on. Expected arrival of Indian presents; as large a supply as may be convenient shall be sent to the upper country. 61 Same to the same. The pressing demands of the Five Nations for assistance against the rebels ; the arrangements to be made for sending the Mohawks and the Seven Nations of Canada; there must be no delay : Fraser to have charge. 63 Same to the same. Sending triplicate of the letter of 2nd June. As he may have to employ Indians on different excursions this fall, does not wish to send off more than 100 or 150. English officers to be kept for these excursions; to send such Canadian officers to Fraser as may be thought fit. Has forwarded all the Indian presents sent from Britain, to be distributed according to his and Sir John Johnson's judgment. 65 Mathews to the same. There being already 190 Indians sent off with the Mohawks, exclusive of those expected from St. Regis, His 1779. I September 30, I Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. November 8, Quebec. November 22, Quebec. December 27, Quebec. 1780. February 10, Quebec Excellency is afraid that not enough will be left for the execution of his purposes. If not too late, some to be stopped, and no others to be sent off. Page 66 Haldimand to Campbell. By the last letter from him (Campbell") is confirmed in his opinion that no more than 100 Indians should have been sent with Sir John Johnson. Projected stroke against Hazen, reported to be cutting a road to Missisquoi Bay?; to raise as many Indians as possible, but to keep the plan secret. Crofts should be able to send a good many from St. Francis; will determine about the white men to be sent when he learns the number of Indians. Not to proceed to extremities with the disaffected Indian chief unless his conduct is likely to produce mischief. On his (Haldimand's) arrival at Sorel or Montreal will send for the chief and speak plainly to him; in the meantime he is to be watched. The falsity of the- reports he has brought in about Butler is abundantly proved; the true state of affairs to be made known in the villages to counteract the chief's report. 67 Mathews to the same. Indians to be kept ready for a scout, but not to know its direction. To send details of the condition, &c, of last Indian goods received. 69 Haldimand to the same. It will be a few days before he can give the necessary information as to where the Indians are to assemble to proceed on the intended scout. Respecting Indian goods; accounts, &c. The importance of Carleton Island this winter; Fraser to be- stationed there with a strong party of the Six Nation Indians. 71 Same to the same. Accounts received, also application from the Indians for missionaries; will lose no time in procuring proper persons. Two scouts to be sent out, one towards Lake George, the other to make a discovery of Hazen's movements and, if possible, to make a stroke at him. How the scouts are to be arranged. Lau- niere's report of the scout favourable; had taken two prisoners, Col. Lowder and d'Abadie, who had despatches to Congress which have also been brought in. Claus to provide two Mohawks to go towards* Fort Edward. j 73 Same to the same. The scout towards Fort Stanwix under Crawford ; one white man and four Oneidas taken prisoners. The chiefs of the Canadian Indians to be called together to be told of His Excellency's highest displeasure at them allowing the Oneidas to escape to carry all the information they could pick up. He does not wish to spill their blood, but all prisoners who shall hereafter be captured he will keep as hostages for the blood of the Five Nation Indians which may hereafter be spilt. The conduct of the Seven Nations of Canada is such that neither their father nor the Five Nations will believe that they are sinoere, as they could not be ignorant of the treachery of the Oneidas, whose actions are given in detail. 13 Mathews to the same. Enclosing warrant for £2,000 in accordance with requisition received. The accounts of the Indian Department for the last twelve months to be ready for submission to a Committee on Public Accounts. 77 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of his (Campbell's} conduct. Will wait the arrival of Lieut. Houghton before communicating. Concerning the Indians employed in the elopement of Bentley and the Recollet. 78 Haldimand to the same. About 40 or 50 Canghnawaga, Lake of Two Mountain and St. Francis Indians to be collected for a scout by Loniere (Launiere ?). Every assistance to be given him. 7& 132 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 113 1780. February 24, Quebec. April 13, Quebec. April 17, Quebec. April 17, Quebec. April 24, Quebec. May 4, Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 18, Quebec. May 28, Quebec. May 29, Quebec. June 12, Quebec. Mathews to Houghton. Col. Campbell's letter received. His Excellency approves of the St. Regis Indians who had asked leave to go on a scout to the Mohawk being sent to Fort Edward, in case they should be making the scout an excuse for communicating with the Oneidas. Care to be taken to prevent the suspeoted Indians of the Province from having intercourse with the Oneidas. Page 80 Haldimand to Campbell. To find out every particular respecting the Lorette Indian mentioned in his letter of the 10 th just, received. Crofts to keep close watch on the Indians at St. Francis; useful discoveries may be made about the enemy's correspondence if exertion is made. 81 Same to the same. Sir John Johnson, ordered on a secret expedition, is to apply to him for the assistance of such Indians as may be| required. Only Indians whose fidelity can be relied on to be employed, and 1 he expedition to be kept secret. Several British and Canadian officers to be sent, so that if any of the Indians return, an officer may be with them to prevent their giving information. 82 Mathews to the same. Return of Loniere (sic) ; he reports the bad conduct of the Indians, two or three excepted, but witb these he had penetrated to Penobscot and to some extent succeeded; Will write what Indians are to be rewarded for this service. A boy (Campbell) taken at Cherry Yalley by the Mohawks is to be exchanged for one of Butler's sons. Another (Hanson) to be exchanged for Shehan. 83 Haldimand to the same. The bad conduct of the Indians, is another instance of how little they can be depended on. The failure to strike a good blow at Penobscot has been the result of this conduct. In the present state of affairs, he cannot mark too strongly his displeasure ; they must be punished through their love of gain. Hopes that the Indian presents are in readiness for Miohillimakinak; two men of the 84th to go in each canoe to reinforce' that garrison. The three Indians who went through with Mr. Launiere (sic) have been particularly rewarded. 84 Mathews to the same. Dispatches for Miohillimakinak will be sent off on Monday the 8th. Some of the men of the 84th to reinforce the garrison are still at Sorel, so that it will be the 12th before the canoes can set out. The merchants will be well paid lor goods taken up now if they are enabled to make remittances by the fall fleet. 26 Same to the same. Dispatches for Michillimakinak sent to be forwarded by the canoes with the Indian presents. A list of the presents to be sent to His Excellency. 87 Same to the same. List of presents received; warrant for £3,000 sent. 88 Haldimand to the same. Letters received that were brought by Launiere. Thanks for attention paid to him. Is mortified to learn that the intention to make him useful had been frustrated by the fickleness of the Indians. 89 Mathews to the same. Letter received reporting the return of Houghton and that the whole scout from Carleton Island had not abandoned the object of the enterprise. A party of Indians to be kept at Oswegatchie for the safety of the transport, but 60 too many and the number to be diminished. Delays calling His Excellency's attention to the case of the widow LaRonde till he learns further; she has already been handsomely treated. 9l) Haldimand to the same. Is extremely hurt at the report of the behaviour of the Mississaugas at Carleton Island; a behaviour hitherto *%aj 1 113 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 133 1780. June 15, Quebec. June 29, ■Quebec. July 13, Quebec. July 24, Quebec. unknown amongst the most barbarous of their nations They were to leave for Moutreal, and they are to be taken to task for their infamous behaviour, the terms to be used to them being carefully prescribed. Page yl Mathews to Campbell. The Mississaugas have apologized for part of their conduct, and positively denied the truth of the worst charge against them. They are to be told of the favourable report by Eraser of their conduct in the fluid, and His Excellency's displeasure at their subsequent conduct. 93 Same to the same. Has received Madme. LaRonde's memorial and copy of his (Campbell's) speech to the Mississaugas with their answer. Is to use means to seize the Indians reported by Fraser. After the notice given to the Oneidas they can only be treated as enemies. They are not to be put to death whilst in the shelter of friendly Indians, but are to be so under any other circumstances if they cannot be taken alive. A"» many officers as possible are to be kept on this duty. 94 Same to the same. His Excellency is surprised at the proposals of the Mohawks to execute measures without control. They axe to be told what their duty is, and if they no longer need the help of the officers they will be recalled. 95 Same to the t*ame. Communicating the information brought by the last loyalists arrived at St. John's, that the rebels intend, seeing the quantity of rum drank by the Indians at Skenesborough, | there shall in future be a quantity of poisoned rum at all the advanced posts, in ca»e they should be visited again." The difficulty of keeping Indians from rum ; the precautions to be used. The Caughnawagas are uncommonly troublesome and not of the least service ; they are to be withdrawn and the reasons given, with a reprimand. To procure a list of negroes brought in by Indians and sold to the inhabitants of Montreal and others, with details, as His Excellency will be obliged to reclaim them as prisoners of war. 97 Same to the same. The Indian presents for Miohillimakinak to be completed as soon as possible. Men detained by Sinclair at Miohillimakinak have not been referred to in his letters; His Excellency will give orders that they be recompensed. 99 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of the terms proposed for the engagds employed in transporting the Indian presents to Michillimakinak. • 100 Same to the same. Sending dispatches to be forwarded to Michillimakinak. 101 Same to the same. Indian presents arrived from England; he and Goddard to come down to receive and assort them. He is to come by St. Francis to investigate the conduct of the Indians there. 102 Same to the same. The conduct of the St. Regis Indians to be investigated. His Excellency is surprised to find so great an irregularity where an officer is stationed to preserve good order. 103 Same to the same. Indian arms, flints, &c, to be sent to Sorel, and a return made of the number of arms in store. 104 Haldimand to the same. Sending extract from a letter of Lord George Germaine respecting his (Campbell's) claims for rank and pay as Lieut. Colonel. 105 Same to tbe same. Arrangement for a considerable detachment over Lake Champlain ; the difficulty of dealing with the Indians, &c. The secrecy to be observed. 106 July 27, Quebec. August 3, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 17, Quebec. September 4, Quebec. September 5, Quebec. September 11, Quebec. September 21, •Quebec. 4a—4 134 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 113 Mathews to Campbell. 500 stand of Indian arms to be sent to Niagara. Maurer will give assistance to transport them. Page 108 1780. September 30, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 13, Qaebec. October 19, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. November 16. Quebec. December 7, Quebec. 1781. February 12, Quebec. Same to the same. His Excellency approves of his distribution of the Indians and hopes it will have a good effect. Indian arms to be furnished to arm the second battalion of the Royal Regiment of New York. 109 Same to the same, Joseph Louis has returned from the Colonies, full of contrition ; he has taken the oath of allegiance. In the meantime he is to remain at St. Francis. Every possible means to be used to secure two rebel Indians who have managed to come in with the late flags and are now probably at St. Regis. 110 Haldimand to the same. His infinite satisfaction at receiving the proclamation by Porteous, to reward the Indian employed and enjoin him to secrecy. To secure the two Indians, alive or dead, preferably the former, and if it can be done they are to be sent down in irons by vessel or bateau, strongly guarded. Maclean will furnish the military help needed. Has reason to believe that the Jesuits at Montreal and Sault St. Louis are deeply engaged in the affair, and that the proclamations were intended for them to distribute. Believes that a late proclamation of de la Fayette has found its way into the Province and is circulating. To ascertain. Claus may be able to assist in apprehending the Indians. 112 Mathews to ihe same. Requisitions received. To repair the negligence of the scout in letting two Indians pass unexamined, every endeavour is to be made to apprehend the two Indians, although it is to be feared they may have set off. Major Carleton's satisfaction with conduct of the Indians ; they are to be assured of protection if they continue, but to be warned against the designs of the French and rebels. 114 Same to Houghton, Has received his report of the scout on White River of which His Excellency approves. 116 Same to Campbell. No scouts to go out to the eastward of the Hudson River or to any part which can bo considered as belonging to the State of Vermont until further orders, as the Yermonters have made a proposal for an exchange of prisoners to which His Excellency has paid some attention. 115 Haldimand to Campbell (at Penobscot) Order to pay Capt. Jones, of the King's Rangers, fifty guineas for carrying a despatch from Sir Henry Clinton, through the woods to Quebec from Penobscot. 117 Mathews to Campbell (at Montreal). Transmitting a letter from du Calvet. If his terms for Indian goods be as advantageous to Government as those of others, the proposals are to be accepted, as His Excellency wishes du .Calvet's private interest to sustain as little injury as possible from his present unavoidable situation. 118 Same to the same. Report received of the Indians in the villages being clothed, of scouts being sent to Otter Creek and on Hazen's road ; His Excellency approves of his acts. Investigation made by Frasor at the village of St. Francis into the death of an Indian ; prejudice against Crofts, as the Indians believe he killed the man ; his innocence, but he is removed in case of mischief. To find him a situation elsewhere. Necessity for paying close attention to St. Francis owing to its situation. Sohmid. to be sent there to take charge of the village ; Gates to be his assistant. To secure the affections of the Indians, proposes to employ them on a scout; about 60 S-1" Francis Indians ready; they are to get provisions. Hopes the B. 113 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1781. February 12, Quebec. February 19, Quebec. February 26, Quebec. March 1, Quebec. Marcb 5, Quebec. March 8, Quebec March 8, Quebec. March 12, Quebec. April 9, Quebec. April 16, Quebec. April 24, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. May 3, Quebec. May 7, Quebec. June 7, Quebec. 4a-a influence of Joseph Louis among tbe St. Francis Indians will be exerted for good. Page 119 Mathews to Fraser. Has received report of the examination of prisoners at Becancour; the inquiry about the misfortune attributed to Crofts and his conference with Joseph Louis, of all which His Excellency approves. The two men at Becancour to be closely confined and Assaragowa watched. Is pleased to hear of the disposition of the St. Francis Indians; provisions to be given the warriors The removal of Crofts is necessary, owing to the prejudices of the Indians. The weak defence of Joseph Louis ; His Excellency, however, is willing to believe his professions. 121 Same to Campbell. Arms to be delivered to Maurer for the bateau men at Coteau du Lac. 123 Same to the same. Further as to Lieut. Crofts and the prejudice against him at St. Francis. His Excellency regrets that he can find no other employment for him; he must, therefore,return to his regiment. 124 Same to the same. Has laid before His Excellency the report of proceedings of the scout returned from North River. The last letter from him (Mathews) would prevent the sending of scout proposed. 125 Same to the same. Report of the return of Mr, Piedmont with scout laid before His Excellency, who declines for the present to employ the Indians assembled ar.d victualled at St. Francis. They are to be allowed to attend to their hunting; Schmid to reside at St. Francis, Mr. Piedmont and Mr. Tonnancour to be recalled. 126 Same to the same. Schmid to be furnished with such small articles as may be needed for Indian messengers or little services at St, Francis. 127 Same to Fraser. The order to send out scouts from St. Francis countermanded, and the Indians allowed to go to their hunting. The expense of keeping Indians collected together. 128 Same to Campbell. Return of tbe scout towards Cohos, and report received of Crawford's scout to the Mohawk. Approves ot the Indians having been permitted to set out for their hunting. (No year is given on this letter. It was probably written in 1781.) 182 Haldimand to the same. The system of supplying goods for Indian presents from Quebec and Montreal to be persisted in. Vessels with goods from Europe expected early in the season. 129 Same to the same. The arrangements to be made for supplying Detroit and Miohillimakinak with goods for Indian presents, so as to diminish the expense as mucb as possible. 129 Same to the same. Further respecting the supply of goods for Indian presents, 131 Mathews to the same. To try to secure information respecting the man led by two Caughnawaga Indians towards the frontier on his way to Bennington, John Socks, an Indian of the same village, knows about the affair. The caution to be used in dealing with him. 132 Haldimand to the same. The good to be expected from sending up Indian presents to the posts. Orders to stop the Indians at Coteau du Lac from receiving rum. To send Sinclair at Miohillimakinak a statement of the purchases to be made for him. 133 Mathews to the same. His accounts for last year shall be sent* Sending a temporary warrant, for £6,000 sterling. 134 Same to the same. Approves of the ten Indians being sent to. Lieut. Fraser. Acknowledging receipt of accounts and reports. 135 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. IIS 1781. June 21, Quebec, July 2, Quebec. July 12, Quebec. July 16, Quebec July 16, Quebec. July 16, Quebec. July 16, Quebec. July 19, Quebec. A ugnst 13, Quebec. August 29, Quebec. August 23, Quebec. August 25, Quebec. September 17, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 8, Quebec Mathews to Campbell. To ascertain if part of Frobisher's house at the Cross could not be fitted up at a moderate expense for a store for Indian goods. Page 136 Same to the same. The accounts and expenses of the upper country Indian affairs to be kept separate from those below. How those for the posts of Niagara and Detroit are to be kept distinct. 137 Same to the fame. There is no objection to his coming to Quebec. Schmid to be paid at the same rate as Crofts was. 138 Same to the same. Enclosing warrant for Indian goods sent to Niagara and Detroit. 139 Haldimand to the same. In consequence of complaints of the sale of negroes brought in by scouting parties, who allege a right to freedom or who belonged to loyalists, a report is to be furnished minutely detailing all particulars of their Capture, former circumstances, &c, so that the grievances complained of may be redressed and prevented in future. 140 Same to the same (secret). A rebel scout of 40 Oneidas and a few white men is at Crown Point and Split Rock to intercept intelligence and recruiting parties. To arrange for sending out a small detachment with about *i0 Indians who must be determined men. 141 Same to the same. His disgust at the conduct of the Indians, after the vast sums expended on them. They are to be assembled and addressed in the terms contained in this letter. (A. part of this letter incomplete, is also at page 183.) 143 Mathews to the same. Approves of the conduct of the Caughnawagas on their last scout; the approval is to be communicated to the villages. Two of the Indians to be confined, so as to obtain information as to the persons concerned with them in the late action so hurtful to their reputation and interest. 146 Same to the same. His Excellency consents to let some of their brethren join the Indians with Capt. Robertson, but wishes as few as possible to do so, as he may require their services near at hand. Troops to be obtained from Maclean to pull down the houses in the Indian village, but nothing wanton is to be committed that might offend the other Indians. 148 Same to the same. No successor to be appointed to tbe late Mr. Hartel of the Indian Department, there being strict orders received that the utmost economy is to be observed. 149 Same to the same. To prevent the shameful depredation on Indian presents, an officer is, in future, to be sent in charge. Strict inquiry to be made into the affair. Will send in a few days the warrant for £3,000 atked for. 150 Same to the same. He is to come to Quebec with Goddard, to receive the Indian presents, which are arrived from England. Sending letter for Sinclair to be forwarded by canoe; the men of the canoes to stay at Miohillimakinak as long as possible to forward the work. 151 Same to Goddard. Wine, tea, sugar and soap wanted for the sick and some others of the Six Nations. They are to be procured ; the care to be taken in their transport. Store& to be sent to DePeyster. 152 Same to Campbell. Permission given to Beaubien to pass to the Lake of Two Mountains. 153 Same to tbe name. Approval of his proposed survey on damaged goods, and also of the large packages being reduced for transporta- —<V| B. 113 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 137 1781. November 1, Quebec. November 26, Quebec. December 21, Quebec. December 27, Quebec. 1782. January 14, Quebec. January 14, Quebec. January 17, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. June 17, Quebec. July 7, Quebec. August 1, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 15, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. tion. How DePeyster's requisition for a supply of goods for the winter is to be met. Page 154 Mathews to Campbell. Acknowledging receipt of returns, &c. 155 Same to the same. The Indian guilty of the murder of an inhabitant of the Cedars to he confined, as his crime comes, under the cognizance of the civil law. The person who sold him the rum is to be prosecuted to the utmost. Warrant for £6,000 enclosed. 156 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of the rejection of Dr. Kerr's demand as surgeon to the Indians under Major Ross. His Excellency will, himself, write Major Ross. 158 Haldimand to the same. Approves of the steps he has taken to make a "conciliation " on account of the murder by the Indian (p. 156) as he is fully aware of the bad consequences that might arise from proceeding to extremities. The Indian still to be kept in confinement. Means to be adopted to intercept the Caughnawaga Indians who went off to see the French fleet and army, and who were to bring back a report to the province. 159 Mathews to the same. That His Excellency cannot, consistently with orders from Lord George Germaine, sanction him (Campbell) receiving rank or pay as Lt-Colonel on account of his superintend- ency of the Indians, or to make any addition to his salary. 160 Haldimand to the same. The Caughnawagas bein# returned from the hunt, means are to be taken to prevent the disaffected from proceeding to meet Oughratoskon, this being the time of his annual visit. 162 Mathews to the same. His Excellency enjoins vigilant watches over the several villages, to detect on their return the Caughnawagas and Oneidas who went off to the rebel and French armies. They are probably charged with letters or messages to the disaffected. • livl Same to the same. The rafts that had been stopped may pass this year as usual. 163 Same to the same. To draw for and discharge accounts for goods supplied to the Indian Department, it being irregular to grant warrants to private individuals. Ib4 Same to the same. Indians may go to their hunt, as t hey request, their servi> es not being required. Lieut. Johnson of the 47th may remain in the Indian Department. 165 Same to the same. Respecting the despatch to Michilimakinak, of goods for the Indian service. The want of rum wat- caused by unpardonable neglect. 166 Haldimand to the same. Goddard will communicate his (Haldi- mand'n) wishes respecting presents to be sent to Miohillimakinak in charge of LaMothe. Their departure is to be imparted to no one. 167 Same to the same. The shooting of an Indian of the village of St. Louis (Caughnawaga) by a Delaware, to be accommodated, if possible, as he wishes to avoid jealousies between the two nations. The matter must be settled without him being supposed to have any knowledge of it. Sir John Johnson, with Lt.-Col. Hope and others on the way to Miohillimakinak, to gain a kowledge of the distant posts before Sir John enters on the office of Superintendent of Indians, to which he has been appointed. 168 Mathews to the same. His Excellency has no objection to the Indians being permitted to go on their usual hunt up the Great River. 169 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 113 1782, September 28, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. 1783. January 2, Quebec. February 13, Quebec. February 13, Quebec. March 6, Quebec. April 10, Quebec. July 17, Quebec. July 21, Quebec. October 31,' Quebec. Mathews to Campbell. Arrival of the presents for the Indians, but a contrary wind and the lateness of the season may prevent their being forwarded in time. He (Campbell) is to try to forward to Miohillimakinak the assortment asked for by Sinclair, and if any remaining, to send as many goods to Detroit as will prevent the necessity of purchasing there till spring. Return wanted of Indian goods in store. P.S.—The demand of Sinclair beyond all bounds; two canoe loads to be sent of such articles as are most wanted. Page 170 Same to the same. Respecting the supply of goods for the Indians to be sent to Detroit.' The delay caused by the capture of the | Amazon " may prevent them being sent to Detroit this year. 171 Same to the same, His Excellency approves of the steps taken to forward goods to Detroit and Michillimakinak. 172 Haldimand to the same. Transmitting warrant for £4,000 sterling. 173 Mathews to the same. His Excellency has no objection to his (Campbell's) coming to Quebec. Enclosing forms for accounts, 174 Same to Mr. Johnson. That he cannot be allowed batt and forage money. 175 Same to Campbell. Has received report of the bad state of the packages and the disorderly manner in which the Indian goods were given up by Clincourt at Niagara. He (Campbell) exonerated from blame.* Clincourt to be dismissed. 176 Same to the tame. His Excellency is confirmed in his view that nothing was wanting on his (Campbell's) part in regard to the goods sent off. The cause of the deficiency to be investigated. 178 Same to the same. His Excellency wishes to defer issuing a warrant at present. 179 Same to.the same. Houghton, being appointed by Sir John Johnson to take charge of the examination of the presents for the Indians according to samples, is to be sent to headquarters. 180 Haldimand to the same. In order to check the enormous expenses of the Indian Department in the ^northern department of North America, Sir John Johnson has been appointed superintend ent ; returns to be made to him. 181 Correspondence with Lieut.-Ool. D. Claus. 1778-1784. B. 114. 1777. December 2. 1778. September 15, Montreal. September 24, Montreal. October 13, Montreal. B.M., 21,774 Colonel Claus. Account against Government incurred by Indiars when on Gen. St. Leger's expedition. Page 320 Colonel Claus to Gen. Haldimand. The Mohawks to settle their families at Lachine for the winter. Onondagos sent off to Port Stanwix. Six Nations in want of ammunition. News by scouts of the state of the rebels, &c. Applying for a warrant. 1 Same to the same. Return of scout from Lakes Champlain and George with a prisoner. Other scouts to be Sunt out. The Indians settling at Lachine. 4 Same to the same. Scout sent out from St. John's consisting of Mohawks, rangers and Royal Yorkers. Arrival of party from Niagara, with news of success ot Indians at German Fiats. Supports the claim of Joseph Brant to the credit of the expedition. 6 ***A B. 114 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 139 1778. October 26, Montreal. October 26, Niagara. November 5, Montreal. November 19, Moutreal. July 27, Deer Island. Novembr 23, Montreal. November 30, Montreal. December 24, Montreal. December 30, Montreal 1779. Marcb 1, Montreal. Marcb 4, Quebec. March 17, Moutreal. Marcb 20, Quebec. March 22, Montreal. April 6, Quebec. April 10, April 30, Quebec. May 3, Montreal, May 6, - Montreal. Claus to Haldimand. Recommend* fresh provisions for the Indians; their winter clothing. The distress inflicted on the rebels by the destruction of German Flats. Tbe policy of keeping the Indians employed. Page 8 Taylor & Duffie to Colonel Glaus. News by Miss Molly (Mary Brant) of Joseph's expeditions. Rebel reports from Detroit. Miss Molly's services. 10 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Messages sent to Miss Molly. Arrival of the widow of McGinnis, a loyalist; the sufferings and services of herself and family. The embassy of Mrs. McGinnis among the Six Nations and its success. 13 Same to the same. Urging the claims of Mrs. McGinnis. Report from officer commanding the Indian scout towards Fort Stanwix, The Caughnawaga rebels among the Oneidas; their false reports. The favourable sentiments of thr Indians. 18 Neil McLean to Lieut. Adams. Urging him to use his efforts to retain the Indians on the Island. 23 Colonel Claus to Gen. Haldimand. Return of scouts from the Mohawk and Lake George with prisoners. 24 Same to the same. Letter from Joseph Brant, as to the success of his expeditions, and reports from the seaboard. His complaints of Captain Butler confirmed by Claus.. 25 Same to tho same. Contradictory reports of rebel designs during the winter. The propriety of encouraging the Indians to resort to Carleton Island. Fresh beef for the Indians. 28 Same to the same. Recommending Lieut. Brown for Indian service. The necessity of a watchful eye over the Indians. Mohawk scout getting ready to start. Negro prisoners. 31 Same to the same. Details of Indian expeditions to Crown Point, St. Regis, &c. Their good disposition. 33 Captain Genevay to Colonel Claus. The General approves of Mohawk scout and desires intelligence. 35 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Return of Joseph Brant; reports the Indians all determined to oppose the rebels. Captain Butler proposes coming to vindicate himself. 36 General Haldimand to Col. Claus (in French). To bring Joseph Brant with him to Quebec; has written to Sir John Johnson to come also. 38 Colonel Claus to Gen. Haldimand. Memorial as to his services and claims. 39 General Haldimand to Colonel Claus. Acknowledging information. 44 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Additional memorandum as to his services, &c. 45 General Haldimand to Col, Claus. Letter received from Joseph Brant. Is anxious to hear of the Mohawks, and if letters were sent to the Oneidas. 47 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Arrival of Indian scouts from Fort Stanwix and the Mohawk River. The inhabitants kept in ignorance of British successes. Fruitless scout from Fort Stanwix to Carleton Island. Washington's main body at the Jerseys and Pennsylvania. Clinton to attack Albany. Effect of favourable news on the Oneidas. Proposed expedition against Schenectady. 48 Same to the same. Introducing Captain Tice and stating his services. The effect on the Indians of the burning of their villages by the people from Albany. 52 140 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. b. lit 1779. May 8, Carleton Inland. May 13, Quebec. May 17, Montreal. May 20, Quebec. May 24, Montreal. June 25, Montreal. August 30, Montreal. September 1, Quebec. September 6, Quebec. September 6, Montreal. September 9, Quebec. September 13, Montreal. September 16, Montreal. September 30, Moutreal. October 7, Montreal. October 11, Montreal. November 4, Montreal. Joseph Brant to Colonel Claus, His arrival; proposes going to Niagara. Projected expedition against Fort Stanwix. (Signed with his Indian name, Jo. Thayendanega.) Page 54 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Captain Tice to remain at Quebec. Arrangements in progress in the Indian Department. Claus to come to Quebec. 55 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. No word of the Mohawk party's return. The work done by Sir John (Johnson's) men; returned with prisoner. The exasperation of the Indians for rebel brutalities at Onondago. Joseph Brant's movements. 56 General Haldimand to Col. Claus (in French) Has sent off clothing for Brant's party. Hopes for the safe arrival of the Mohawks. 58 Colonel Claus to Gen. Haldimand. Safe arrival of the Mohawk scout. Their success, but return in a starving condition. Report made by a prisoner of the news spread by the rebels to encourage the country people. Return of Captain John's scout with prisoners and scalps. 59 Same to the same. Abstract of Indian account. 62 Same to the same. Mohawks have received demand from the Five Nations for assistance against the rebels. Molly Brant's account of her adventures and mi-for unes in the King's service. (Mary^ Brant lived with Sir William Johnson as his wife, and was always to regarded by the Indians. She was sister to Joseph Brant). 63 General Haldimand to Colonel Claus. Provisions will be sent for the Mohawks proceeding to assist the Five Nations. Tho Seven Nations of Canada to be Collected with tbe same object Will see Miss Molly shortly and provide for her wants. 66- Same to the same. Care to be taken to prevent impositions by Indians making double demands. 67 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Arrangements for the Mohawk expedition. Miss Molly proposes to return to Niagara to be among the Six Nations, in case they should imagine she is keeping away for fear. Concerning an officer of the Indian Department. -6& General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Arrangements for Mohawk expedition. Miss Molly maj- leave for Niagara; to be provided for. She frbould leave her children at school in Montreal. Indian officer (Adams) to go to Carleton Island. 70" Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. The policy of trying to separate the Canadian from the Five Nation Indians by arbitrary regulations disapproved of. Mohawks sent off. Miss Molly goes to Niagara, leaving two children at school. Respecting Adams, the Indian officer. 71 Same to the same. Return of Capt. John's party from Lake George, with prisoners. The reports of the latter. 74 Same to the same. Reports of Indian expeditions having started. Indian goods sent to Carleton Island. Mrs. McGinnis gone to the Five Nation country. The Senecas have secured their families and are preparing to move. Report from Joseph Brant. 76 Same to the same. Return of Indian scout with prisoners from German Flats. The report of a prisoner as to the state of affairs. 78 Same to the same. Further respecting the scout to German Fiats. 80 Same to Captain Mathews. Sending out additional men for Camp* bell's scout to Lake Champlain. Respecting accounts. 81 •**j B. 114 HALDIMAND OOLtiEOTION. 141 1779. November 8, Quebec. November 10, Quebec. November 19, Niagara. November 21, Niagara. December 9, Montreal. December 13, Qnebec. December 20, Montreal. 1780. February 27, Oaughna- waga. March 4, Albany. March 16, Qnebec. March 23, Montreal. March 27, Quebec. April 3, Montreal. April 6, Quebec. April 13, Montreal. April 17, Montreal. April 17, Quebec. April 24, Quebec. May 1, Montreal. May 4, Quebec. May 8, Montreal. Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. The General approves of his arrangement about the scout to Schenectady. Sends warrant.Page 83 General Haldimand to the same. To make arrangements for wintering the Five Nations in Canada. 84 Robert Picken to the same. Report of the treacherous designs of the Indians. 88 Col. (Guy) Johnson to the s&me. Reporting the difficulty he baa in dealing with the Indians, so as to keep down the number be hae at the fort. 86 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Reports from Albany brought by scouts. Arrival of escaped prisoners trying to join Brant. Remarks on the news of Indian treachery in Picken's letter (p. 88) ; how best to deal with the Indians. 90 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Care must be taken to keep intelligence secret till authenticated. Precautions to be observed against Indian treachery. Men desiring to join Joseph Brant may do so. Captain John to have an allowance for his negro prisoner. 94 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. Will send out for intelligence when the snow suits. Recommends stationing some one at St. Regis to receive and dispatch scouts. The secrecy ob-erved respecting news. 96 Rachel Hansen to Peter Hansen. Letter from a wife to her husband. 100 Tellis Fonda to Peter Hansen. That efforts are making for his exchange. 101 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Respecting the exchange of Peter Hansen. 102 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Respecting the case of Peter Hansen, a rebel prisoner. 103 Captain Mathews to Colonel Claus. The Indians may receive fresh beef. Hansen, the prisoner, may be exchanged. 106 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Report of a scout of white men and Indians to Royal Grant. 107 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. That the Mohawks must be warned against holding friendly talk with the Oneidas. 110 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Respecting Keyser, a prisoner. Ill Same to General Haldimand. Report of the return of two Indians from Fort Hunter, on the Mohawk River, the rest being killed. 112 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. To write Miss Molly and Joseph to co operate in an expedition under Sir John Johnson. 115 Same to the same. Commiseration with the Mohawks for their recent losses, which will, no doubt, prompt them to assist in Johnson's expedition. 116 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Mohawks ready to set out. Arrival of a party of Six Nations from Carleton Island. Report on the German Flats settlement. Indians desire to adopt a prisoner^ &c. List of prisoners. 117 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. The unfortunate stroke of Indian scout at loyal settlers. Adoption of prisoners forbidden. All must be handed over, and every consideration will be shown them. His intention to occupy Oswego to be kept secret. The answer to Indian demands. 120 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Recommending an applicant for a situation. 124 42 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 114 1780. May 15, Montreal. May 18, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. May 25, Quebec. June — Claus to General Haldimand. The starting of the Mohawk expedition to Lake Champlain. The answer to the Six Nations. Page 125 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Approving of speech to the Six Nations. Reported capture of Spanish fleet by Rodney. 128 Captain Mathews to Colonel Claus. To procure axes and hoes for Indian settlement. 129 Same to the same. Mrs. Hair to have a pension. 130 Colonel Claus. Account of Indian expenses. 131 -July 13, September 11, Montreal. September 14, 'Quebec. September 18, Moutreal. September 18, Moutreal. September 18, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 25, Montreal. September 28, Quebec October 19, Quebee. October 23, Montreal. November 2, Montreal. November 2, Montreal. November 9, Quebee. November 27, Quebec, November 30, Montreal. December 4, Quebec. December 21, Montreal. December 21, Same. Speech to the Mohawks, delivered on behalf of Gen. Haldimand. 132 . Same to General Haldimand. Sir John (Johnson) setting off for Carleton Island, to strike a blow at German Flats. 134 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. The General approves of his having settled Mohawk expedition with Sir John Johnson. 135 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Return of Captain John and party from Lake Champlain, with papers taken from the bodies of two rebel officers killed. They bring in a prisoner. 136 Same to Captain Mathews. Has received warrant, &c. 138 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. To collect the Indians secretly for an expedition on the lakes in concert with troops. 139 Same to the same. The troops to act with the Indians to assemble at Isle aux Noix. 140 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Arrival of a ranger with intelligence from Schenectady. Consternation in the Mohawk country from Joseph Brant's incursions. The fields left unreaped- Is going to Lachine to get the Mohawks off on their expedition. 141 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Delays at Carleton Island for the expedition of the troops and Mohawks, owing to sickness among the troops. 143 Same to the same. Papers taken from Caughnawaga Indians given them at Rhode Island by the French Admiral for distribution in Canada. 144 Col. Claus to Capt, Mathews. Report respecting Indian spies. 145 Jacob Adams to Geo. Pownall. That he has transmitted memorial respecting his claim on the Indian Department. 147 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Return of Mohawk expedition with prisoners and scalps. Their attack on Baal's town. 149 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. No attack to be made on the east side of the Hudson; supposed to belong to Yermont. 151 Same to the same. Transmitting the memorial of Adams for report. 152 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. The claims of Adams. Intelligence of Schuyler through an Indian woman. Projected expedition by Congress against Niagara and Montreal. Fidelity of the Indians. 153 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Disbelieves the reported expedition by Congress against Niagara and Montreal (see p. 153,) 155 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Report on the claims of Adams. 156 Same to General Haldimand. Abstract of Indian accounts. 158 B. 114 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 143 1780. December 25, Quebec. 1781. February 26, Montreal. March 1, Quebec. Marcb 19, Montreal. March 22, Quebec. March 24, Montreal. April 12, Carleton Island. April 12, Carleton Island. April 12, Carleton Island. April 19, Montreal. April 23, Quebec. April 23, Quebec. May 4, Niagara. May 9, Niagara. May 10, Niagara. May 12, Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. Mr. Adams to receive three months' subsistence. Page 159 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Unsuccessful scout towards Albany. Joseph Brant has written to John the Mohawk (Captain John) regarding a proposed expedition against the rebel Oneidas. 160 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. The General proposes to assist Joseph's expedition (pp. 160 to 162) by sending a party of Jessup's Rangers. 163 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Preparations for the expedition towards Saratoga. 165 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. The expedition to Saratoga must proceed even if Joseph is absent. 16*7 Col, Claus to Captain Mathews. Indian accounts have been sent. 168 Mary Brant to Col. Claus. Complaining of the treatment of her brother Joseph, 169 Captain John to Col. Claus. Disappointed at not meeting Joseph, but will start in three days. 170 Captain Servos to Col. Claus. That Joseph has left for Detroit. 170 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Respecting the disputes between Joseph and Johnson's people; Joseph's high character. Mohawks and rangers ready when wanted by Sir John Johnson. Applying for warrant. 171 General Haldimand to Col. Claus. The disputes with Joseph to be settled. He has gone to Detroit, Warrant issued. 173 Capt. Mathews to the same. With warrant. 174 Captain Aaron to Col. Claus. Success of expedition at Cherry Valley. Reports of victories over the French ; the King's troops in possession of Maryland, &c. • 179 Chippewas and Missisaugas. Deed of cession of land described on the west side of the strait leading from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. 175 Aaron to Capt. Isaac (Mohawk). Resolution of Indians to join the Shawanese and attack the rebels. 180 Chippewas. Deed of cession of the Island of Miohillimakinak. 178 May 13, Carleton Island. May 21, Montreal. June 4, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. July 5, Montr e 1. July 9, Quebec. July 16, Moutreal. Captain John to Col. Claus. His arrival with scalps and prisoners. 181 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. The Mohawks at Lachine eager for an expedition. 182 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. That the Mohawks will be employed when a plan is prepared. 183 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Abstract of accounts. 184 Same to the same. The indignation of the Mohawks at the capture of He wit, Clans' servant, by rebel Indians. Their anxiety to be revenged. 185 Captain Mathews to Ool. Claus. The General accepts the offer of the Mohawks, but on the condition they show the rebel Oneidas no ill-placed tenderness, which they have long forfeited. 188 Col. Claus to Col. Guy Johnson. Extracts from accounts* 189 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 114 1780. July 16, Quebe G.July 26, Montreal. July 30, Quebec. August 27, Montreal. Se^tember3, Quebec. September 14, Detroit. Sepiember 27, November 1, Quebec. November 6, Montreal. November 22, Quebec. November 29, Montreal. December 3, Quebec. December 24, 1782. January 7, Quebec. January 7, Millbay. January 12, St. John's, January 14, Montreal. January 17, Quebc General Haldimand to Col. Claus. Returns to be made of negroes captured and sold, to prevent grievances complained of in this respect. Page 191 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Mary Brant has taken her children from school to Carleton Island ; their improvement and her satisfaction. Joseph still among the Shawanese. Reported successes at White Plains. Rebels mustering at Schenectady, Scouts on the Mohawk River carry off cattle and are attacked. 192 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. The General pleased at the progress of Mary Brant's children. His desire that Joseph shall return to Niagara. 195 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Applies for a decision as to the claims of his son to seniority in Johnson's corps. 196 General Haldimand to Col, Claus. Has given instructions that his (Glaus') son is to be put on bis proper footing in Johnson's corps. 198 John Macomb to Col. Claus. Report of Joseph Brant's successes on the Ohio, against a detachment of Clark's army. McKee and Tbomson pushing on to join Brant in pursuit of the main body. 199 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Thanks for attention to his son's interest. The desire for education among the Mohawks. Has prepared a primer for them. Wishes of Calvet as to his son. Has bought tbe house he lives in. 200 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Transmits warrant. His (Claus') son to be ensign in Johnson's corps. 203 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. The pressing desire of the Mohawks to be employed. 204 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. To send off to obtain intelligence of the designs of the rebels against the Province, in consequence of southern reverses. The Mohawks cannot be employed during the present alarm in the Colonies. 206 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Has sent off a party for intelligence. Reports of the success of Major Ross at Johnson Hall. Report of Cornwallis' defeat not authenticated. Sympathisers ordered from Johnsontown. Deep snow. 208 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. The General is satisfied with the party sent out for intelligence. (Seep. 208.) He cannot enter into terms of exchange till reparation is made for breach of faith at the Cedars. 211 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Accounts of department. 212 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. To take steps to discover the Caughnawaga Indians who are acting as rebel emissaries. 213 Lieut. Sutherland to Lieut. Langan. Report of his expedition. Rebels taken at Crown Poinfc; their account of the defeat of Cornwallis. Washington at Quaker Hill. Militia called out. Gun carriages at Crown Point to be destroyed. 215 Colonel St.. Leger io Col. Claus. That one.of the prisoners taken by Sutherland (see p. 215) is a loyalist. 217 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Report of Sutherland's expedition for intelligence. Prisoners sent to Canada. News and rumours respecting Cornwallis. Apprehended conflict between New York and Vermont. 218 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. To examine the Yermont prisoners. If an extraordinary party necessary to be sent to gain intelligence he is to send it off. 221 B. 114 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 145 1782. January 17, Montreal. January 21, Quebec. January 21, Montreal. January 24, Quebec. January 31, Montreal. February 4, Quebec. February 11, Montreal. February 14, Quebec. February 28, Quebec. March 4, Montreal. March 7, Quebec. April 8, Montreal. June 13, Montreal. June 17, Quebec. July I, Montreal. July 4, Quebec. July 18, Montreal. July 22, Quebec. July 25, Montreal. July 25, Montreal. Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Detailed statement of the channels of communication between Canada and the rebels with names of agents, &c. Page 222 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. Thanks for information as to means of communication with the rebels. Will give reward for the capture of rebel emissary. A large scout to be sent out for intelligence. Randall, a prisoner, to be set at liberty. 228 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Examination of Vermont prisoners. Contradictory reports of Cornwallis. • Randall might be allowed to go, 230 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Respecting Sutherland's report. Randall might be allowed to escape so as not to create suspicion . 232 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. Randall sent off to the Loyal Blockhouse. Difficulties of and reasons against sending off scout to the Mohawk country. The bad state of the roads. 233 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. The General will delay the despatch of the scout for the reasons assigned. Expected arrival of Sutherland or other scouts. 235 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Return of missing scout. Other two scouts to be sent off towards the Chazy River, one by Bellcour, the other by the back of Chateauguay. The precautions to be observed in trying to take the Caughnawaga rebel emissary. 236 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Acknowledging reports of arrival of scout and preparation for sending off others. 237 Same to the same. Reported preparations for attack on the Province. Rebel emissaries must be closely watched, and parties sent out to capture them. The gun carriages collected at Crown Point to be destroyed. The Generals approval of Sutherland's conduct. 238 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Scouts prepared and the^r stations indicated. Abstract of accounts sent. 240 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. With warrant. 241 Return of men employed as rangers with the Col. Claus Indians. 242 Same to Capt. Mathews Urging the case of old Cusick, a loyalist. News from Captain John of a scout sent out from Oswegat- chie. 243 Captain Mathews to Col, Claus. To employ old Cusick in his own command as a ranger. 244 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. Return of Mohawks with prisoners. Return of other scouts with additional prisoners. Captsrtn John gone to join Joseph at Oswego, &c. 245 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. That the Indians are to deliver up the prisoners. 246 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Return of Isaac Hill (Ylohawk) with intelligence. No appearance of an expedition against Oswego. Washington had visited Saratoga. Further details as to prisoners, &c. Sends accounts. 24? Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Thanks for Isaac's news. Cannot at present employ him on the frontiers. 250 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Abstract of accounts. 250a Same to Captain Mathews. Sending abstract of accounts. Mary Brant's children. 251 146 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 114 1782. August 1, Quebec. August 4, Montreal. August 5, Montreal. Angust 12, Montreal. August 15, Qnebec. October 3, Montreal. November 15, Loyal Village Niagara. November 20, Montreal. November 25^ Quebec. November 28, Montreal. December 2, Quebec. 1783. January 11, Montreal. January 24, Montreal. January 27, Montreal. January 30, Quebec. February 10, Montreal. Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Sending warrant. The great expense of the Six Nations in the Province. Page 252 Col. Claus. Return of officers and rangers attached to the Six Nations. 253 Same to Captain Mathews. Return of Capt John with prisoners and cattle to Oswego. Reports of prisoners as to alarm in the country. The reason for the great expense for the Six Nations, with a staten^ent of their connections with other tribes and of their motives for settling in this country after the conquest. 254 Same to tbe same. Return of Joseph Brant. Incident of Captain John's expedition, involving the death of a Caughnawaga Indian. 2591 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. To arrange between the Mohawks and Caughnawagas respecting the death of one of the latter found with the rebels. 261 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Arrival from Quebec of Lady Johnson, with family details. 262 Captain Aaron to Col. Claus, Reports the march of 2,000 rebels from Wyoming towards Niagara, and countermarch on the alleged order of Washington because of cessation of arms for 12 months. 264 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Referring to his services and claims. General Haldimand to Col. Claus. port his claims. Col. Claus to General Haldimand. his claims. General Haldimand to Col. Claus. him leave to go to England. 265 Has every inclination to sup- 267 Entering into explanations of 268 Will try to serve him, or give 271 March .17, Montreal. March 20, Quebec. June 23, Moutreal. June 24, Montreal. June 26, Quebec. July 7, Montreal. Col. Claus. Extract of account against Colonel Guy Johnson. 98 Same. Abstract of Indian account. 272 Same to Captain Mathews. With accounts of the Indian Department. 273 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. With warrant, &c. 275 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. Acknowledging warrant and thanks for the General's good offices. Proposes going to Quebec. Has transmitted his accounts to General Phillips. 276 Same to the same. Application for license of marriage between Capt. Colin Campbell and a daughter of Colonel Guy Johnson. 278 Capt. Mathews to Col. Claus. That before granting license of marriage to Capt. Campbell and Miss Johnson, he desires her father's consent. 279 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Desires a pass for his nephew to visit him from Lake Champlain. Desires also leave for Mr. Glen, of Schenectady, to come to Montreal. 280 Same to General Haldimand. Abstract of accounts. 281 Captain Mathews to Col. Claus. Granting passes for his (Claus') nephew and Messrs. Glen to come to Montreal. 282 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Major Skene will enquire as to what is to be done in New York with the estates of loyalists. Respecting claims for loyalists and claims made for property carried off from the Colonies. The propositions of the Congress. Calvet setting off to B. 114 HALDIMAND OOLLEETION. 1783. July 7, Niagara. July 14, Montreal. July 17, Montreal July 17, Quebec. July 21, Quebec. August 25, Quecec. September 1, Montreal. September 15, Montreal. November 27, Montreal. December 4, Quebec. December 15, Montreal. December 17, Quebec. 1784. January 19, Montreal. March 11, Montreal. April 10, Lachine. June 14, Montreal. June 26, Montreal. October 25, Quebec. (No date.) inform the Indians of peace. Asks for a pass to allow Mr. VanAllen to go to Albany. Page 283 Captain John to Col. Claus. He and Joseph Brant have communicated the General's speech to the Indians. Pair professions of the Bostonians, &c. 286 Col. Claus to Capt. Mathews. Applying for passes. 287 S.ime to the same. With letter from Cd.pt. John. Sir John Johnson has passed Cataraqui. The Mississaugas displeased about the taking of Frontenac. Sending accounts. 28& Capt. Mathews to Colonel Claus. Refusing passes. 290- Same to the same. Regarding the mode of settling the accounts for Indian expenses. 291 Same tothe same. Respecting his position in the Department. 292 Col. Claus to Captain Mathews. Applyiqg for passes. Is anxious about promotion in the Department. 293 Same to the same. Will come to Qaebec. Applies for forgotten pass. 295 Same to General Haldimand. Respecting Indian accounts. His claims to rank in the Department. 29£ General Haldimand to Col. Claus.. Respecting the mode of settling the Indian accounts. 298 Col. Claus to General Haldimand. Respecting the settlement of his accounts. The case of the Mohawks and the proposal to establish them on the north-west side of Lake Ontario. 300> General Ealdimand to Col. Claus. That he will give orders for assistance to establish the Mohawks. 303 Colonel Claus to General Haldimand. Representation as to th situation of the Mohawks and their wants. 30 Same to the same. Memorandum on the settlement of the Caugh nawaga Indians at St. Regis. 30 T Captain John to Col. Claus. Respecting the appointment of a- schoolmaster for their new settlement. Mr. Vincent recommended. 309 Col. Claus to Major Mathews. Respecting the Mohawk settlement; the kindness of the Mississaugas; the character of Captain John. 311 Same to General Haldimand. Requesting leave of absence to press his claims for losses before the Commissioners in London. 313- Same to Major Mathews. Transmitting instructions sent to Mr* Goddard by Sir John Johnson respecting Indian Department. 314 Same. Estimate of lands, buildings, grain, &c, of the Mohawks, who fled from Burgoyne's army at Saratoga in 1777 and are now settled in the woods near Lachine. 315^ Correspondence with Brigadier General Sir John Johnson.- 1782-1784. 1777. February, B. 115. B.M., 21,775. Remarks on the management of Indians in North America, delivered to Mr. Knox, at the Secretary of State's office, Whitehall, the latter end of February, 1777. • 28- 148 haldimand collection. B. 115 1782. March 21, London. April 23, Whitehall. April 24, Treasury. September 9, Quebec. September 24, Niagara. October 14, Montreal. October 24, Quebec. October 26, Qnebec. October 28, Quebec. October 31, Quebec. November 7, Montreal. November 11, Quebec. November 13, Niagara. November 14, Quebec. November 20, Montreal. Johnson to Haldimand. May probably have to wait for the sailing of the fUet, at the beginning of next month, the other ships being full. Thanks for his recommendation. His arrangements with Pollard as to furnishing goods for Indian presents. Page 1 Knox to the same. With details of goods Bent out for Indian presents. Caution as to employing traders to purchase goods. 3 Richard Burke to the same. To examine what off reckonings are due to Sir John Johnson's corps and to issue a warrant for the amount, payable oat of the extraordinaries of the army. 5 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. The discontent of the Oneidas; all the Indians have left Oswego, on being denied permission to go to war. The arguments be (JohnsDn) is to use to persuade them to rely on the continuance of the King's protection in peace as well as in war, should peace be concluded, which is not certain. No word yet of tbe arrival of the Indian presents; is afraid they will arrive too late to forward this year; the dipappointment caused by the delay; the steps to be taken to explain to the Indians the reason for it. Hopes to have a personal conference with Johnson before the sailing of the fleet. Grenville in Paris to hold a conference for a general peace. The rebels still recruiting. 8 Accounts due to John Dease for sundry disbursements on account of the Indians. 10 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Meeting with the Indians at the loyal confederate village; they agree to everything proposed; 30 warriors go to Oswego, and a party to be sent to remain there for the winter. After a few days spent in Montreal he will come to Quebec to consult with His Excellency. 13 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Estimates to be made of the presents required for the Indians next year. The steps to be taken to diminish the enormous expense of the Indian Department 14 Charles Grant. Report on the quantity, package and shipping of the Indian goods sent out this year, with invoice prefixed. 15 Sir John Johnson to Hallimand. Sending general estimate for the goods required for Indian presents, after having made a careful examination of the estimates sent in by the deputy agents. Sends report of the gentlemen appointed to examine the invoices of the goods sent out on Government account ; it is evident that there has been an enormous overcharge. Recommends the appointment of Mr. Pollard to guard against abuses. 19 Same to the same. Returning tbanks for his promotion to the rank of Brigadier of Provincials* 2 i Same to the same. Being afraid that the letter written on the 31st October (p. 21) had been mislaid, again returns thanks for his promotion. 22 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Acknowledging letters of thanks. 23 Information by Ann Chriskaddon and Susanna Martin, two prisoners taken by Montour. 24 Mathews to Sir John Johnson. Enclosing warrant for the pay of the officers belonging to the Six Nation Indian department. 25 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. In consequence of intelligence of the march of 1,500 men from Wyoming towards the Indian country, Dease has sent out runners to warn the villages and posts, so as to prevent surprise. Dease and the surgeon sent to visit the Indian settlement at Buffalo Creek to relieve the sick Indians, and to make a requisition on the Indians for the prisoners in their possession. Pour of the Six Nations have complied ; Joseph is against the pro- -«*A 1782. November 25, Qnebec. November 28, Montreal. December 5, <|pebec. Seeember 12, 'ontreal. December 16, Montreal. December 19, Quebec. December 23, Montreal. December 25, Niagara. December 30, Montreal. 1783. February 3, Montreal. February 4, Whitehall. February 6, Quebec. position. Joseph wants 200 pairs of snow shoes sent to Oswego, privately, and in the spring wants 20 or 30 birch canoes to be sent there also. A person with an assistant or clerk should be appointed to take charge of the presents for the Indians ; recommends Mr. Goddard for the office. Page 26 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Acknowledging receipt of information that scouts had been sent out to warn the villages and posts of the expedition from Wyoming; does not believe that any important incursions can bo made so late in the season. Approves, of the steps taken to recover prisoners from the Indians. Cannot send the snow shoes to Joseph; they may be procured from Niagara and the Indians. Canoes may be ordered, but the number to be limited. Goddard to take charge of the stores for Indian presents. Is surprised at Dace (Dease) being made principal of the Indian Department at Niagara, in room of Butler, the latter having been appointed as second to Col. Johnson by a warrant from Carleton, sustained by his (Haldimand's) orders, on his taking command. Orders will be sent to McLean for Butler to resume the direc« tion. 35* Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Is happy that his course with respect to prisoners is approved of. Joseph's reasons for wishing to- have the snow shoes; believes that he intended to attack some Oneidas. Will acquaint Goddard of his appointment. Explanation respecting Dease (p. 35). 37 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Further concerning the relative positions of Dease and Butler. Would have been glad to send the snow shoes to Joseph ; he is to be cautioned that in attacking the Oneidas he is not to commit hostilities on the inhabitants. 39 Capt. Gleissenberg to Sir John Johnson. Asking him to lay his case before Haldimand, so as to obtain an appointment in his (Johnson's) corps. 40 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Asking that Capt. Joseph Anderson may be allowed to sell his commission in the battalion. 45- Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Cannot allow Anderson to sell his commission, as he could not admit of commissions in provincial corps being sold or bought. 44- Sir John Johnson to Haldimand, Urging, for reasons given, that Capt. Anderson be allowed to sell his commission. 4& Joseph Brant to Sir John Johnson. Urging that he be allowed to go on an expedition against the Yirginians; complains that the- speeches at the Councils of Indians are badly translated, so that their effect is weakened* Hopes to be able to get out this winter to Mohawk River; will try to be at Oswego in thirty days. 47 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledging receipt of permission to Capt. Anderson to sell his commission. Will send to the Adjutant General the names of the gentlemen who are to succeed to the vacancies. Sends Capt. Gleissenberg's letter (p. 40) ; recommending him for one of the companies in the second battalion. 49 Same to the same. Sending extracts from letters he has received from Niagara. 50 Treasury (George Rose) to the same. Transmitting copy of a letter from Richard Burke, late Secretary o the Treasury Board, dated 24th April, 1782. 51 Haldimand. Standing orders respecting the Indian Department, which all officers commanding the po3ts in the upper country, and. 4a—5 ISO HALDIMAND OOLLEOMeN* B. 115 1783, February 6, Quebec. February 6, Quebec. ebruary 6, ■Quebec. February 6, -Quebec February 10, Montreal, February 19, •Quebec. March 5, Quebec. all others to which Indians resort, are required strictly to conform to. Page 52 Instructions for Brigadier General Sr John Johnson, Superintendent General and Inspector General of Indian Affairs in the northern district of North America. 56 Haldimand to S»r John Johnson. Remarks and hints for his' guidance to accompany the general instructions given to him (Johnson) as Superintendent General, &c, of Indian Affairs. 64 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of extracts from Brant, &c. Is sorry that Brant is dissatisfied ; the defensive system now adopted, prevents giving encouragement to the Indians to carry the war into the enemy's country, but it is not intended to remain idle and see the Indian country laid waste, as is evidenced by facts stated in detail. He will represent the ungenerous and inhuman advantages the enemy have taken of the forbearance the King's troops and Indians have observed, in such terms as he hopes will prevent the like scenes being renewed in the spring. Will send an answer to.the speech of the Six Nations. He (Johnson) is to cairn the minds of the Indians as much as possible. The saving that may be effected at Niagara by a reduction of appointments in the Indian Department. 72 Same to the same. Forwarding general instructions respecting the Indian Department. Respecting the proposed reductions, which he is afraid cannot be carried out. 74 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Has received instructions. Will transmit returns of the proposed arrangements in the Indian Department, so soon as he has maturely considered the matter. Will prepare his letter to Joseph and speech to the Indians before the arrival of the express, together with such orders as he hopes may stop abuses. 75 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Has sent forward dispatches to Montreal, so that the Indians may not be detained. Answer to Indians enclosed, to be read and sealed. It is, he fears, short of the wishes of the Indians, but it gives them all that is left in his 76 The request of Brigadier McLean to return the equivalent for the goods lent by the traders as early as possible is reasonable, and is to be attended to. Complaints of the deficiencies Of goods for the Indian presents. 77 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Every attention will be paid to forwarding goods for Indian presents, &c. 79 Mathews to Sir John Johnson, With invoices of goods sent to the Indian Department at Niagara, 80 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Has ordered goods to be packed power. Same to the same. March 10, Montreal. March 13, Quebec. March 17, Montreal. and sent to the Coteau du Lao, where the others have been for some time. Encloses letter from Calve, one of the Indian interpreters: wishes to have directions how to act in the affair. Sends accounts from two of bis (Johnson's) tenants; payment would relieve the distress from which they are suffering. SI Capt. Colin Campbell to Mathews. Concerning his marriage with Miss Johnson for whioh he trusts to receive Haldimand's permission . 82 Sir John Johnson to the same. The marriage of Miss Johnson with Captain Campbell meets his entire approbation. 83 Guy Johnson to Mathews. Asking him (Mathews) to apply to Haldimand for a marriage license for Capt. Campbell with Mary JohnEon, his (Guy's) daughter. 84 March 22, Montreal. March 22, Montreal. March 24, Quebec. B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 151 1783. March 24, Quebec. March 31, Quebec. March 31, London. April 3, Montreal. April 7, Montreal. April 10, Quebec. April 17, Montreal. April 21, Quebec. April 28, Montreal. Mathews to Sir John Johnson. Calve's account cannot be settled till the general investigation of the Miohillimakinak accounts is made ; the other two accounts have been sent to Major Ross to be certified. Pago 85 Same to the same. Houghton and La Mothe have arrived with presents for the Indians at Lorette. These Indians having shown a slackness in the king's service, the.presents will not now be given, but will be distributed afterwards, discriminating between those who have and those who have not merited the attention of Government: His Excellency is anxious to receive his (Johnson's) opinion respecting the arrangement of officers for the Indian Department. 86 Edward Pollard. Extract complaining of the non-payment of goods delivered by him last fall at Montreal. 87 Sir John Johnson to Mathows (?). The backwardness of the Indians of Lorette merits the disapprobation of His Excellency, but on account of his (Johnson's) promise, and the bad effect any evil representation of the Lorette Indians might have on the Hurons of Detroit, suggests that the presents should be given. The, plan for a reform in the Indian Department is ready, but he has delayed sending it in expectation of hearing something definite relative to reports of a peace. Tan de Kar is writing; he is an object of charity. 88. Same to Haldimand. With plan for a reform in the general department of Indian affairs, giving some of the reasons for his proposals. 90 Plan follows: the proposals refer to the department of the Six Nations and the districts of Detroit, Miohillimakinak and Montreal; the number employed and pay given in detail. 93 The names follow of the officers and interpreters who may be reduced in the several'districts. 95 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Has received the plan of reform in the Indian Department, of which he approves, but 'does not consider it a proper time to carry' it out. Is surprised, therefore, that he should have sent orders for so material a redaction as was marked in the list transmitted. For reasons given these orders for reduction are to be countermanded. 97 Sir John Johnson to Haldinfand. Acknowledges letter on the proposed reduction. Defends his action in ordering the reductions which he is now instructed to countermand, and complains of the false position in which he would be placed towards the Indians, &c, should he obey these instructions. 99 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Though apprehensive of the consequences of the reduction, he will confirm what has been done, believing that he (Johnson) would take every means to prevent such consequences. It would be cruel to turn these people adrift at this crisis; they are to get half pay and provisions till further orders. AH of them who are not actually settled are to be s*ent down to the lower part of the Province, out of the way of the Indians, 101 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Farther respecting the reductions. Forwarding contingent account, and requesting a temporary warrant for £5,000 sterling. Application for leave to Ensign Jacob GJen to accompany Capt, Duncan in order to have an interview with his (Glen's*) father; also applying for an ensigncy for Richard Johnson. Col. Campbell has prepared four canoes to be loaded with Indian goods for Miohillimakinak; are the other posts to bo supplied as usual ? 103 4a—5ijj 152 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.115 1783. May 19, Montreal. May 22, Qmebec. May 22, Quebec. May 26, Montreal. May 26, Montreal. May 26, Qnebec. May 27, Quebec. May 29, Quebec. Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Butler writes that they are out of rum at his post, and that the Indians murmur about it. How are they to be supplied? Brant and John the Mohawk going to Quebec, as deputies from the Six Nations; their fidelity and services deserve recognition. The Six Nations may be prevailed upon to remove to the* west side of Lake Ontario; Joseph has hinted at this, wishing that the loyalists might be settled somewhere near them. Pago 105 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. The alarm and dissatisfaction of the Six Nation Indians at the provisional articles; it is absolutely necessary that he (Johnson) should go to Niagara to keep them in temper until arrangements can be made for their establishment \, hopes that tbe representations made to the King's ministers will meet with a favourable reply. Will write by next post with instructions. Supposes that Joseph will attend him as he may be of infinite service. Orders will be sent for a supply of rum to be forwarded to Niagara. General Schuyler asks for the discharge of two youths from Johnson's corps. 106- Same to the same. Instructions for the examination of the Indian goods, by order of the Treasury ; the care to be taken in the- examination and the nature of the report that is wanted,. 108 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledging receipt of instructions for the examination of Indian goods; these shall be attended to. 110; Same to the same. Regrets to hear of the alarm and dissatisfaction of the Indians at the terms of peace. Objects to being sent off to pacify them; Butler is on the spot and has every requisite necessary for that end. The necessity that exists for him (Johnson) ■ to look after his own interests, and the interest of his family demands his presence in Montreal ; in addition to which all the bills of exchange from the posts may be daily expected, which must be answered. Ill", Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Has conferred with Claus and Brant, on the expediency of settling the Six Nations on the north side of Lake Ontario and the River Niagara; Joseph readily adopts the plan. The Indians are becoming impatient; has determined to send Holland to Cataraqui to survey that place and the country upward. Joseph, with a few Mohawks, is to accompany Holland, so- that he can report to the Indians from personal knowledge what is doing in the matter. He (Johnson) is to proceed to Niagara to quiet the apprehensions of the Indians. Calve to be sent up to the Indians resorting to Miohillimakinak, with a message that although the King has given up a tedious war, he considers the faithful Indian allies as his children and will continue to promote their happiness. A speech of the same nature to be sent to Detroit j he himself (JohnsoD) remaining at Niagara awaiting further instructions. 113 Same to the same. In consequence of the services, &c, of Mrs. Mary Brant and her family, a pension of a hundred pounds a year has been settled npon her. He (Johnson) is to pay the pension quarterly. 116.. Mathews to the same. Acknowledging the receipt of dispatches. His Excellency desires him (Johnson) to go at once to Niagara, so as to prevent the spread of discontent which .already exists. He sympathises with Johnson in his situation, which he bopes is not so bad as may appear, but neither that, nor the expected arrival of bills from the upper pests can serve as a plea for his absence from the principal seat of his duty at so critical a period. His Excellency's B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 153!: 1783. May 31, Montreal. Jnne 2, Montreal. June 5, Quebec. great expectations from Joseph's cordial manner of receiving the proposals for the establishment of the Six JSations on the north side of Lake Ontario. His Excellency's attachment to Joseph and his family. Page 117 Guy Johnson to Sir John Johnson. Representing his desire to return to his post, for reasons given. 119 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Remonstrating against the order to go to the upper posts, when his interests require his presence in Montreal. The infamous treaty being ratified, he can say nothing, more to the Indians than is contained in his (Haldimand's) answer to them. Asks that so soon as that is delivered and presents given to the Indians, he may be allowed to return to Montreal, especially as he does not see it his duty to continue in an office inconsistent with his own interests and from which Government can now reap little advantage. Any deputy can do the business of the posts, and although Butler dreads the disagreeable duty of dealing with the Indians and wishes to leave Niagara before it should take place, he (Johnson) cannot think he is to have the pain of taking the duty, to save one who has had all the advantage and credit of the work done in the department. Encloses letter from Gay Johnson, and recommends that he be sent to Niagara. 121 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Regrets their difference of opinion upon the necessity of his (Johnson's) visiting the Six Nations, on which he must insist, as a matter of strict duty at so critical a time, when he must report fully to the King's Ministers. Butler has never hinted at his desire to avoid the disagreeable duty; if he had he (Haldimand) would have reported it to the Ministry in the strongest terms. Claus detained for the purpose of conferring upon and communicating to him (Johnson) the instructions that may be received on Indian affairs. Guy Johnson cannot be permitted to go to Niagara, whilst his accounts are under investigation. 123 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Would have been on his way to Niagara, but for being detained by tbe business of samples of Indian presents. It is not likely to be finished till next week. Is it His Excellency's pleasure that he is to leave before the business is finished, letting Col. Campbell report thereon ? Asks for warrant to meet the demands of the Department. Submits extract of a letter from Pollard; thinks that the small assortment of Indian goods asked for is necessary, but desires to have instructions thereon 125 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Not to wait for the conclusion of the business relating to the samples of Indian presents; Campbell will report. A despatch from Lord North relating to the embarkation of the German troops. A supply of presents for the Indians has been ordered to be sent out, which it would be pleasing to communicate to them and may faoiiitate the purpose of his visit. The fund for extraordinaries of the army reduced ; it is, therefore, necessary to postpone payments for a time. The reduction in the Indian Department will be completed on his return from Niagara, when Pollard's proposal about Indian goods will also be considered. He (Haldimand) has never failed to recommend his (Johnson's) services and that of his corps. 126 Same to the same. A careful report is to be made on the defence by Knox, against tho report of the board of examiners on Indian June 9, Montreal. June 12, Quebec. June 13, Qnebec. goods. The answer of Knox is so specific that no difficulty need be 154 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 11* 1783. June 16, Montreal. June 16, Montreal. Jnne 19, Montreal. June 19, Qnebec. Jung 23, Quebec, August 7, Montreal. August 11, Montreal. August 18, Montreal. August 28, Montreal. September 1, Quebec. experienced in answering it, and showing that the alleged overcharges had been made. -Page 128 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Dobie, Frobisher and Finlay, having completed the business relating to the goods shipped by Knox, wish for a warrant of appointment before making their report. Asks instructions on the subject of a letter from Major Rogers and his officers. 130 Same to the same. Should it be thought fit to send'a person heme with the samples of Indian presents drawn from Knox's cargo, he and Col. Campbell recommend Lieutenant Houghton, he being able to answer all questions that may be raised. 131 Same to the same. Can scarcely express his astonishment at the insinuations made against him by Knox. Enters into an explanation of the supply purchased by Pollard, who was employed on his' (Haldimand's) strong recommendation* Pollard should go to Quebec to assist the other examiners in their report. He (Johnson) ready to leave fur Niagara. 132 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Cannot comply with the request of Major Rogers for the detachment of the King's Rangers to be incorporated with Johnson's second battalion. Enclosing warrant empowering the examiners to act (p. 130). Houghton may be sent, home with the samples (p. 131). 134 Same to the same. Is not surprised at his indignation at the insinuations made by Knox; his character and the facts will place him above suspicion. Having done all that was necessary at Montreal, he is to proceed to Niagara. Sends copy of the letter given to Mr. Pollard to be presented to the Minister; it was a letter of introduction, not a recommendation. 135 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. His satisfaction at the conduct and spirit of the Indians at Niagara (1,685 in number) who are as well reconciled to their uncertain and painful situation as could be wished. The exertions towards this end which he made whilst with them at Niagara. 137 Same to the same. Transmitting the proceedings of the meetings with the Six Nations at Niagara and with Mississaugas at Carleton Island. The uneasiness of the latter at the reported proposal of the Six Nations to settle at Cataraqui; recommends the purchase of part of their lands. Hopes that the men of his corps may have the first choice of lands, if granted, as they were the foremost that opposed His Majesty's enemies. Captain Brant, John, Isaac and other deputies from the Six Nations, accompanied by Butler or Dease, to set out for Detroit to meet the Cherokees, Creeks and Western Indians. Major Scott is desirous of carrying any report that may be sent to the Ministers; recommends him as qualified to give information on Indian affairs. 138- Same to the same. Recommends that an officer and party of each corps intermixed, should be sent up to survey a river that takes- its rise nearly opposite Oswegatchie and falls into the Grand River, in preparation for settling the provincials and loyalists. 140 Same to the same. DePeyster proposes to draw for Indian goods- borrowed from the merchants, which he has not received goods enough to return. Asks for instructions as to whether he is to accept DePeyster's bdls. Is sending off goods to repay those bor. rowed. 141 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Approves of his having sent off goods to repay those borrowed, rather than paying for them in B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 155 September 8, Montreal. September 9. September 11, Montreal. 1783. cash. Proposes to send out surveying parties for the intended set- tlement at Cataraqui; desires that he (Johnson) shall makfe arrange- x ments with the Mississaugas about the lands (p. 138). Only awaits the arrival of Twiss to send a survey towards the Grand River, so that the persons he (Johnson) wishes to send should be ready. In order to make the distribution of lands as equitable as possible they are to be divided into townships and lots and drawn for. Land speculation to be discouraged in every possible way. Page 142 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Transmitting copy of a speech from Schuyler to the Six Nation Indians. Butler had advised the chiefs to wait for his (Johnson's) advice before answering it; he is sending off the answer, desiring them to wait till His Excellency's sentiments are known. Mr. Dease, with the deputies from the Six Nations, had arrived at Detroit; the deputies were preparing to set off for Sandusky to meet the Nations who were assembling there to receive them. Clinch, of Butler's corps, has declined the ensigncjr in the second battalion; Volunteer Crawford who has been doing- duty with the second battalion is entitled to the commission, if it is not intended to be otherwise disposed of. Major Fonda, of Tryon County, has applied for the return of negroes brought in by him (Johnson) in 1780. Asks if he may comply with the request as some of his own (Johnson's) might be returned in exchange. 144- Information by John Little of his having been kept a prisoner at Fort Pitt where he went in search of his children, having had a pass from Major DePeyster, in the 1 confidence that peace was sufficient to protect him for any part he might have taken in the war." 146 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. The speech by Schuyler ha^ been received (p. 144). It deserves, and he will neither be surprised nor sorry should it receive, a spirited reply. Desires he (Johnson) should communicate to the Indians that it is His Excellency's desire that they shonld continue that moderation and forbearance which he has inculcated since the cessation of hostilities. Does not expect them to lie by and let their country be over-run by the Americans, for it is their interest to be on good terms with the Six Nations, and they will use every means to accomplish that end, however they may vapour in their speeches. Sends order lor Colonel (Guy) Johnson to deliver up all the papers to him (Sir John.) Cannot send an engineer to explore the country towards the Grand River, but Lieut. French, of the Loyal Rangers, will receive orders to proceed to Montreal to confer with Collins, deputy surveyor. His (Johnson's) and Major Jessup's parties to be in readiness. 147' Mathews to the same. Brigadier Maclean reports the refusal of Street, a trader at Niagara, to receive the quantity of rum due to him in settlement for that borrowed from him for the King's service, and his demand to be paid in money. The unfairness of this to the other traders has been represented by Maclean. His Excellency orders that Street is to receive the rum in question on the same terms as the other traders. An investigation ordered by His Excellency so as to discover by whom the robbery of stores has been committed. Goddard's attendance may be necessary at the Board for the examination of Guy Johnson's accounts; he is to be sent to Quebec. 149 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Has ordered the men to be in readiness and has furnished French with everything necessity* Encloses a speech received from Colonel Butler, which falls far- short of what would have been said had the Indians waited the arrival of the chiefs from Sandusky. Has received from DePeyster September 15, Quebec. September 18, Montreal. 1783. September 22, Montreal. September 22, Quebec. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 115 September 25, Montreal. September 25, Quebec. October 2, Quebec. October 6, Q Montreal, s^ii October 11, Detroit. his accounts of Indian expenditure; owing to the exorbitant charges, has put off the acceptance of the bills drawn for the accounts, until he receives orders from His Excellency. Page 151 Sir John Johnson to Mathews. Explains the transaction with Street (p. 149) which entitles him to ask for payment in money for the rum obtained from him. Should it be necessary, the rum may be charged to his (Johnson's) private account. Has given orders to Butler to make every inquiry and to spare no expense to discover those who had committed the robbery of the goods sent to Detroit. Suspects that the soldiers stationed between the landing places and Fort Erie are the thieves. Recommending the claim of Lieut. Clement for consideration, 152 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Has received copy of the speech of the Six Nation Indians in answer to one from Schuyler ; wishes it had been delayed till the return of the deputies from Sandusky; it falls short of the spirit and energy which has distinguished the speeches of the Six Nations. Is astonished that DePeyster should have drawn bills for goods borrowed from the merchants at Detroit for temporary supplies to the Indians. All bills of this kind to be protested without hesitation. The fortunes made by the Messrs. Macomb during the war might well indemnify them for any little inconvenience they could have sustained by waiting till the goods borrowed could be replaced. 155 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Enclosing letter and papers from McKee to show that the Americans are already beginning to encroach on the rights of tho Indians. 156 Mathews to Sir John Johnson. His Excellency approves of the proposal for a settlement with Street for the rum borrowed (p. 152). The sum charged to his (Johnson's) private account for this purpose can be afterwards settled by a credit on contingencies. His Excellency, being unwilling that those who obliged Government should suffer loss, has instructed Maclean to return such an amount of rum as shall be equivalent to the reduction in price. His Excellency hopes that the steps taken to discover the persons who have pillaged the Indian goods may be successful. He "will consider Clement's claim and render him every justice possible. 157 Haldimand to tbe same. Letters with enclosures from McKee received. The disposition of the Americans to encroach on the Indian country too plainly marked ; he foresees with concern that their ambition and unjust proceedings will bring on a war ruinous in the end to the Indians, whose forbearance and conduct since the cessation of hostilities have surpassed expectations. Their moderation and firmness with respect to the Americans do them credit and ought to secure to them a liberal conduct on the part of the Americans. "Whatever the result, it is our duty to persist in our endeavours to conciliate their minds, and prevent a return of the calamities of war, in which I hope the Americans will be equally studious, when the violence of party has a little subsided." 159 Sir John Johnson to Mathews. Has received numerous applications from men in his regiment for leave to go in search of their families in the neighbouring colonies ; asks permission from His Excellency to allow them. Sends an account of provisions supplied to Brant; asks that the person who supplied them may be paid. 163 McKee to Sir John Johnson. Giving notice that Jacob Schiefflin has obtained, in a clandestine manner, a deed from a few drunken Indians for a tract of land at the mouth of the Detroit. A number B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 15T 1783, October 18, Montreal. October 19, Montreal. October 20, Quebec. October 23, Montreal. October 24, London. October 26, London. October 27, Qnebec. October 30, Montreal. November 3, Quebec. of officers and loyalists want land to settle there, but Schiefflin's object is speculation. Hopes that the deed will not be confirmed. Page 164 Sir John Johnson to Mathews (?). Has received from Niagara pay list and accounts of the Indian Department; remarks thereon ; desires to have instructions as to the payment of certain of the items, &c. 165 Same to the same. Has accepted bills for part of the accounts and pay lists sent from Niagara. Requests His Excellency to grant an order on the paymaster for the amount due Mr. Auldjo. Asks for a credit on which he can draw, and also for a warrant for last year's offreckonings. 167 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson (private). Col. (Guy) Johnson's position with respect to the accounts is the reason why he cannot be allowed to resume his ^duties at Niagara. Unless the report of the Board of examination allows him (Haldimand) to settle these accounts, Guy Johnson must go to England to have them settled. 169 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. His ignorance of the charges against Guy Johnson ; the importance of his being at his post, when men of the first abilities in the United States are employed to alienate the affections of the Indians. He has no doubt of the goodness of His Excellency's reasons for not permitting him (Guy) to return to Niagara, but hopes that his detention may not prove prejudicial to the service. 171 Pollard to Mathews. Calling attention to the delay in paying his account for goods furnished, with a statement of the loss he has sustained in consequence, and asking that the matter be laid before His Excellency. 160 Same to Sir John Johnson. Extract, in relation to the delay in settling for the small cargo he had delivered last fail by the General's orders. 173 Mathews to the same. Enclosing notes which have been paid by the Deputy Paymaster General and will be deducted from the next warrant. Col. Johnson has received his pay to December, to be deducted in tho same manner as the notes above mentioned. To settle Wilkinson's and other claims on the Indian Department in such a manner as should be just and right, pursuing the same course in regard to all demands made for purchases, in acco'dance with instructions, of which copy is sent. His Excellency ordt rs that the claim of Clement for pay due to his father is to be settled by him (Johnson) in such manner as shall appear to him to be just. 176 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. What staff should be kept up at the posts at Niagara, Detroit and Mackinac for the management of Indian affairs. The Indians of Canada ure in fully as good a position as at the beginning of the war; they cannot, therefore, expect more attention than was shown them at that period. The chiefs may receive a few presents occasionally, and those in distress may receive, provisions and clothing also occasionally. Asks for a warrant for £10,000 to meet demands. 178 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Approves of his proposed ar rangement for the Indian Department at the posts, but nothing definite can be done till instructions are received from home, whether or not posts are to be occupied in lieu of those ceded to the Americans. The Six Nation Indians are become importuntate for their clothing, the last supply being sent entirely to Detroit. Ho (Johnson) is to send off a supply without loss of time to Niagara, where the Indians are, and who are afraid that the goods may not i 158 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 115 1783. November Montreal, November Qnebec. November Montreal. November Quebec. November Detroit, December Montreal. arrive before winter sets in. Is displeased that Gill, hospital mate at Carleton Island, has had the imprudence to carry to the upper country small-pox matter for inoculation. The fatal consequence should small-pox be introduced by this means among the Indians. The matter to be buried deep, and if any has been used, the persons affected to be sent under guard to the most remote part of the island. Enclosing warrant for £10,000. Page 180 10; Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Had already sent goods to Niagara, before receiving His Excellency's letter; a larger supply has been since sent off. The loss of the "Faith," with Indian supplies for Detroit, which will leave that post bare of goods unless they be recovered from the wreck. Transmitting extract of letter from McKee (p. 164). Has written to Harris to prevent Gill's scheme of inoculation fromctaking place. Proposes DeLancey to take charge of the loyalists during Cuyler's absence. 182 13, Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Extract of McKee's letter received ; Hamilton reports that Schiefflin has not made application to him respecting the land referred to. Should Schiefflin have got the deed from the Indians he is to be struck off the list as secretary, and a council of the Indians is to be called to express to them his (Johnson's) disapprobation of Schieffiin's conduct. The loss of the- Indian presents is unfortunate; he is to write fully to McKee, so- that the Indians may be convinced that nothing was neglected to furnlsh them with the supply promised, and that they must be patient till the season shall admit of another supply being sent. No goods must be purchased from the merchants. The purchasing of fresh meat at Detroit, at the shameful prices asked, must be discontinued. The Indian, Mynass, to have a gratuity for facilitating the purchase of lands from the Mississaugas. 184^ 17, Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. He will write McKee respecting Schieffiin's grant. Had previously written him relative to the goods that were on board the " Faith," and that a large supply was on the way, but was apprehensive it would not reach this fall. Had 'also forbidden him to purchase fresh meat for the Indian Department. The Indian chief, Mynass, has not only facilitated the purchase of the lands of the Mississaugas but had also sold his own lands from Toniato to Cataraqui, including all the country between the St. Lawrence and the Grand River. In prospect of the reduction of his corps, asks for the promotion of the officers, who have served faithfully and suffered losses. 186 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Erery indulgence and consideration that could have been extended to his (Johnson's) regiment and himself would have afforded him (Haldimand) pleasure ; but his- orders are positive. Desires a sketch of the establishment of the Indian Department previous to the war, and his opinion as to the period when that may be resumed. Has transmitted to Lord North the memorial of the officers of the Department, with a recommendation that tbey should receive marks of the royal bounty. Promotions ar d changes that have taken place and may take place in Sir John's corps. 188 McKee to the same. Details of the manner in which Schiefflin obtained a grant of land from the Indians. A protest has been recorded by the chiefs against the validity of the grant. 190- if Return of officers.and interpreters of the Six Nation Indian Department on the peace establishment, previous to the late rebellion in America, signed by Sir John Jjhnson. 192 B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 159 1783. December 3, Qnebec. December 4, Montreal. December 4, Quebec. December 4, Qnebec. December 11, Montreal. December 13, Montreal. December 15, Quebec. December 18, Montreal. December 18, Quebec. December 22, Montreal. Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Has received orders from His Majesty, that all appointments in Indian Department, which have taken place in consequence of the late rebellion, that are not held by commissions from the King, are to cease on the 24th of this month, and that he is to intimate the same to the officers, that they may take measures accordingly. Such officers as are indispensably necessary are to be continued. Page 193 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Enclosing list of the officers of the Indian Department who are deserving of attention as loyalists, with remarks as to their claims. 194 List follows. 195- Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Acknowledges the receipt ©f letters containing the proceedings of councils at Detroit respecting Schiefflin's conduct, and also a statement of the establishment of the Indian Department previous to the war. As this covers only the Six Nations, it is necessary for the peace establishment to make a general statement of all the Indian Departments with full details. He will wait for Schiefflin's defence before entering upon that subject. 196 Mathews to the same. Transmitting letter from Maurer. His Excellency desires that the rent of storehouse be paid and charged in the contingent accounts. 197' Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Has given the necessary instructions to the officers of the Indian Department for the reduction to take place on the 24th. Sends returns of the Northern Departments of Indian affairs, and a list of officers, &c, indispensably necessary. Recommends an addition of £100 a year to the deputies to meet the expenses incurred by the constant resort of Indians to their respective stations" 198- Same to the same. Campbell represents that from the failure of the Indian crops of corn and the probability of a bad hunt, some of the officers of the Indian Department should be kept at the villages to distribute provisions; asks for his (Haldimand's) approval of this proposal. Should it be determined to dispose of the Indian house, asks the terms, as he might purchase it, his own house being too confined for his family. Asks for a warrant for £9,000, to settle for the pay and expenses of the several districts, he being desirous to leave for Halifax, in hopes of getting a vessel to England, where he wishes to put in his claims. 200 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Will transmit the returns of officers, &c, to the king's ministers for approval. Approves of an addition to the salary of the deputies, but must maturely consider the question of the amount. 2Q2" Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Remarks upon the proposed' establishment of the Indian Department. 204 Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Transmits warrant for the £9,000 asked for; regrets to find that expenses continue to be so high. Cannot think of continuing officers at the villages, as gifts of provisions to the Indians must cease, except in cases of the greatest necessity. Before leaving, he (Johnson) is to leave full instructions in writing for the management of his department and to arrange to remain in Quebec for some days to confer on such matters relative to his department as it may be necessary to represent at home. The report of his (Haldimand's) intention to dispose of the Government House arose from a jocular conversation. 206 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Acknowledging receipt of warrant for £9,000; reasons for drawing this amount. Will leave all 160 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 11& 1783. December 24, Montreal. No date. 1784. January 11, Niagara. January 23, Montreal. -January 24, Montreal. January 26, Montreal. January 28 Montreal. February 2, Montreal. February 9, Montreal. necessary instructions, as he proposes to go to Quebec about the end of the week. How his mistake about the sale of Government House arose. Explains the deductions made from the accounts for Detroit and Niagara. JPag© 208 State of public accounts between General Haldimand and Sir John Johnson from 25th September, 1782, till date. 210 Pollard's calculation on the first cost in London of the several species of merchandise in the Superintendent General's requisition for the supply of his department for 1783. 211. An estimate for the supply of several branches of the Indian Department for 1783. 215 General account of the losses sustained by the Mohawks, &c, during the late rebellion in America: Mohawks, £8,030 19s.; Oneidas, £520 4s.; Aughquagas, £718; Tuscaroras, £201 9s. Total, New York Currency, £9,470 12s. Three thousand acres of woodland belonging to the Mohawks not included in the above. 219 Declaration (in French) of Mezieres, sworn to before Neveu Se- vestre and James Stanley Goddard, of what he saw on Lake George when returning from Albany. He declares that about six miles from the portage at Lake George he met with four Bostonians who had been killing Indians and were determined to prevent them from hunting. 308 Mezieres makes a further declaration (in French) of the ill-treat-* ment he had received at Albany, so that he was compelled to escape by flight. 310 Return of Indians in the Mohawk village near Lachine: Mohawks, 36 men, 41 women, 37 children, total, 114; Delawares, 4 men, 3 women, 4 children; total, 11. 220 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Transmitting Mcziere's declara- tion upon oath ; does not give it entire credit. Has not yet received complete returns of his first battalion; is persuaded that the men will require four townships, if not more. Can get two good surveyors to lay out the town and township; many of the people wish to make a beginning in the town immediately and even in the township, were the lots laid out. Will go up and choose a place for himself and set some of his own servants to work,whioh will be an encouragement to some of his followers. 221 Same to the same. Regrets that his, next to Col- Johnson's accounts, are the only ones objected to notwithstanding the enorm* ous ones received and passed from every quarter. Shall make out another return of the state of the Department as it will etand after the reductions are made. 222 Same to Mathews. Transmitting James Campbell's memorial to be laid before his Excellency and strongly recommending it to attention. Reports the steps taken by evil designing persons to dissuade disbanded men and loyalists from settling on the lands offered them by Government. 223" Same to the same. Acknowledges letter sent by McNiff The steps he has taken to satisfy the loyalists and to counteract the designs of those who are trying to load them astray. His desire, after seeing his followers, properly settled, to retire to where he could be free from every censure and detraction. MoNiff has not yet received the map and plan promised him ; waits in hopes of soon receiving them and directions for his guidance. Recommends Lieut. Sutherland for the survey and that he should receive an allowance. He and Coffin are anxious to begin at once. If suoh B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 161 1784. February 12, Montreal. February 14, Montreal. February 19, Montreal. Marcb 1, Montreal. March 11, Montreal. March 15, Montreal. as chose were allowed to begin to settle, it would be an encouragement to the rest. Page 225 Sir John Johnson to Mathews. Will give passes to the men who have applied for them, but returns their letter in oase passes should be required from headquarters. Has not yet been able to obtain the names of the men of more than seven companies of his battalion, which he transmits. Desires to have His Excellency's answer to the application of the loyalists for leave to settle in the new town and township. Will pay the travelling expenses of the Indian officers as desired by His Excellency. 227 Same to the same. Transmits the names of the officers and men of the seven companies, with the strength of their families ; the number was sent in last letter. Does not know why Capt. Munroe and the other officers have not sent their returns. Munroe, having procured his land in Nova Scotia may be indifferent about the settlement of his company. Recommends the appointment of Lieut. Sutherland and the men who explored the land with as many others as may be necessary, to co-operate with McNiff in the survey. Coffin will have the option of choosing his land in his (Johnson's) allotment or near it. Glen sets off to-morrow ; recommends Sutherland for one of the oldest vaoancies in the rangers. 22$ Same to the same. Has sent off Hare, with one white man and one Indian to assist Kotte in coming down. If the party with McNiff were there some days before, they could prepare for the reception of Kotte's party. Proposes to go off himself, but only to be absent two or three days. 231 Same to the same. McNiff and his party delayed from want of direction as to how many men are to be employed. Owing to the lateness has sent McNiff off with twenty-six men. Will himself, he expects, be at the place of rendezvous by the time Kotte reaches. Asks leave for Merkle, who has suffered persecution during the war, to take down certain goods to St. John's so as to get some advantage from them ; he is a man of honest character, and reduced from easy circumstances to indigence. 232 Same to Haldimand. Captain Brant and David propose a settlement of the Mohawks and others on tbe Grand River about 20 miles from the head of Lake Ontario. The Mohawks here (near Montreal) are determined to settle about the Bay of Quinte, the Chiefs John and Isaac preferring to rule over a few to losing their consequence among the whole. Gives an account of his meeting with the St. Regis Indians, who raise objections to being dispossessed for the benefit of the loyalists, and offer to take into consideration the proposal to relinquish the claim to certain of their lands. Kotte had been instructed to fix on one of the two places that McNiff and he (Johnson) had thought would be most eligible for a town ; afterwards to survey townships for five companies on each side of the town, instead of running the line along the River from Long Sault to Point au Baudot. In case the Indians might stop the survey had written to Kotte again, to begin at Mr. Lon- gueuil's line and lay ont as many townships as the space would admit between that and River Raisin. Asks that the Indians be severely reprimanded, should their claim prove to be groundless. Asks leave to enter David's (Mohawk chief) name on the pay list. Transmits the statement of losses sustained by the Mohawks. 234 Same to Mathews. Is surprised at Major Holland's letter; explains- the steps taken with respect to the surveys, &c. Sends account of the expenditure of .the amount from the warrants granted for the HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 115 expenses of the Indian Department. Encloses draught statement of the land wanted by the Mohawks. Encloses a letter from Pollard to be laid before His Excellency ; considers that Pollard's case is hard. : Page 237 Hajdimand to Sir John Johnson (private). If the Sergeant Major has not been informed of the promise to promote him in the second battalion, he (Haldimand) would wish to give the commission 10 Coffin's eldest son, and appoint the Sergeant Major to the first situation that might cast up. i 239 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Will answer fully the letter of the 23rd so soon as the mode has been determined on of distributing, the fifteen hundred pounds awarded for settling the losses, account of which is to be given in by Captain Brant and the Mohawks. The Sergeant Major has already been informed that his promotion had been approved of, and money has been advanced on account of his pay. 240 Same to Matthews (?)- Asking that a settlement be made with the surveying parties. Kotte's report of the first township shows that no body of men can settle there. Lieut. Sutherland has asked for certain lots ; asks for His Excellency's imrneuiate approbation, as Sutherland would like to make a beginning at once. 241 Captain John (Mohawk) to Claus (Translation from the Indian). The intention of his band to settle on tho Bay of Quinte ; they ask for an additional quantity of land, and for the boundary to extend to a creek which would give them mill sites. 242 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Will take care that the intended visitors (Schuyler and his party) shall not have an opportunely to influence the Indians. Capt. Brant has gone to Niagara; is anxious for instructions. He (Johnson) asks for a warrant for £4,000. Campbell will write on the subject of the claim of the St. Regis Indians and their proposal. He (Johnson) makes suggestions as to the boundaries of the grant of land to the Indians. Brant has applied for a place of worship and for a bell that is now at Carleton Island ; recommends that the application be granted. 245 Same to the same. Transmitting letters from John the Mohawk Chief, relative to the grant of land, and schoolmaster they wish to obtain. 247 Same to Mathews. Enclosing list of the remaining three companies of his first battalion who wish to take up land, but is afraid the townships will not be surveyed in time for this year. Would not have recommended that Mr. Sutherland should get the lots had there been a number sufficient for a company. 248 Same to the same. Had given instructions to make out the descriptive return of the officers of his battalion. 249 Same to Haldimand. Takes every opportunity to convince the Indians that His Excellency has lost no time in representing their situation in consequence of the provisional treaty, and has endeavoured to procure them relief. Joseph (Brant) has declined to deliver the message from the Six Nations to the Canadian Indians; he thinks three or four good men sent from the Seven Nations of Canada to the intended meeting might give their confederacy greater consequence. Col. Campbell's proposal to place the Indians between the boundary line, the lake and Mr. Lotbiniere's property, if of the same extent as the land they claim, might, he thinks, induce them to give up what they want on the opposite side. The men begin to fear that it will be very late before the land is divided and ready for them to begin upon. 250 ■*»A1 B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. lea m ■ •' ^^ 1784. April 26, Montreal. May 4, Garleton island. May 6, Montreal. May 17, Montreal. "May 20, Montreal. May 24, ^Montreal. Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. The Highlanders and others of his regiment, of the Roman Catholic and Protestant persuasions, ask to be settled in separate bodies for the benefit of their religion. Transmitting account from Mr. Dease, requesting that payment of it be ordered. Submits the expediency of erecting a house, store, &c, for the Department at Cataraqui, and asks for a warrant for £4,000. Page 252 Joseph Brant to Sir John Johnson. Giving reasons for delay in writing. The Saint Rechic (St. Regis) Indians will be reasonable about their lands, and he hopes that they will be well treated, for many reasons, but especially for the bad example it would set the rebels were the St. Regis Indians to have their lands forced from them. The Oneidas told the two men he (Brant) took to Kano- warahara, that the rebels were determined to have all the Indian lands, or el-se drive the Indians off the face of the earth. Harris has gone to Cataraqui. Would be glad if he (Johnson) would send Brant a blue coat, laced. . 254 Sir John Johnson to Mathews (?) Is obliged to the General for his hints relative to Lt. Col. Fisk, but from the disposition of the people of New York State has determined to rest the decision of his fate on the honour and justice of his country and sovereign. Encloses a letter from Joseph (Brant), respecting the lands on Lake St. Francis ; the feeling of the Indians respecting their land is described. Desires to know His Excellency's pleasure respecting the claims for pensions and lands, of the widows and children of deceased officers and loyalists. 256 Same to the same. Has received the General's orders as to the movement of loyalists to their settlements; points out the bad effects of the delay in laying out the townships in iots. Asks that the lands from Point Baudot, to include the second township above the one the town plot is laid out in, may bo allotted for the use of his regiment ; the other corps could then begin at the next township, and extend upwards as far as their numbers would occupy. Cannot make out a descriptive return of the second battalion till he hears from Cataraqui. Transmits memorial from Allan McDonell, 83 years of age, who has lost three sons in the service, all of whom were commissioned officers; wishes his (McDonell's) prayer can be granted. 258 Same to Haldimand. In consequence of His Excellency's earnest desire for the settlement of the loyalists, as well for their satisfaction as for the interests of the Crown, and on account of his own wishes for the same, he will undertake the task laid on him by His Excellency. The anonymous letter forwarded may have a bad effect among some of the poor people in the lower part of the country, but not elsewhere. He is anxious to sail for England, but hopes to effect the business in hand before leaving. 260 Same to the same. Before ho (Haldimand) recommends him to His Majesty for the government and command of the new settlements, he (Johnson) desires to have more explicit information on the sub-, ject, the present governments of the upper posts being usually given to retired subalterns. Should the proposal, however, be on a plan consistently liberal and extensive, he would be willing to sacrifice a few more years in the service of the public. Will do all in his power to carry out the instructions in His Excellency's letter of the 20th, but is fearful, from Major Holland's non-arrival and the want of knowledge of the quality of the land, that the delay will be greater than was at first anticipated. 262 164 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 115 1784. May 27, Montreal. May 31, Montreal. June 3, Montreal. Jnne 5. June 7, Montreal. July 10, Montreal. Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Supposes that the negroes referred to by De Lancey must be the property of loyalists; these and others, calling themselves freemen, had served and he should suppose are entitled to the same proportion of land as other mem " The objection to the mode of drawing for land; his proposal of another mode of drawing which would be more satisfactory. Asks for instructions how he is to deal with the men of other regiments who make application to him for lots. Page 264 Same to Mathews. Transmitting Monier's application for land, and recommending his case for consideration. Tan Allan, formerly a magistrate of Albany, goes down to collect some debts due to him j begs that he (Matbews) will advise him as to the best way to proceed. 266 Same to Haldimand. Discusses at some length the question of the best mode to be adopted for the drawing for land. 267 Estimate of 365 days off reckenings for the King's Royal Regiment of New York. 270 Sir John Johnson to Mathews. Will make inquiry respecting- Yan Allan. He has lost property in the Indian country, which should be considered. ABks that a supply of provisions for the loyalists be sent up to the new town, or at least as far as Coteau du Lac. The sick and infirm of the loyalists, who have been left behind, pray for provisions, till they can be moved to their lands. 271 Same to Haldimand. Encloses a general abstract of the numbers settling on Crown lands on the St. Lawrence upwards to the Bay of Quinto, with other documents. Has settled the men of his own and of Major Jessup's corps on this side of Cataraqui by a different method from that directed by His Excellency. The badness of part of the land has prevented many from settling; some have gone to examine the lands above the Lake of Two Mountains on the south side of the Grand River (the Ottawa) and wish to have it surveyed. Details of settlements about Cataraqui, &c. 272 Same to Mathews. Remarks on the proper place for the Indians to meet the Indian Commissioners. Gives details as to the settlements ; it is the wish of all concerned that magistrates should be appointed to all the townships to prevent disorder. 274 Same to the same. Recommending Capt. Elliot. Encloses an account of Lieut. Krysler. 276 Same to the same. The granting of rations has saved the infant settlements from ruin. The loyalists will now begin to work cheerfully ; it was not possible for them to settle at Cataraqui till the lands were surveyed. Arrival of tools; distribution of seed. Many of the settlers will be too late to clear for winter wheat; about 5,000 bushels will be needed on the average of three bushels to a man. 277 Same to the same. Remarks on the consumption of provisions at Niagara, as reported; does not see how the quantity can be used, as the settlers there raise not only enough for themselves, but also some for sale. Hopes that the abuse may cease on the arrival of Mr. Dease. Will send for seed wheat to the Mohawk River; hopes it will be obtained there on as easy or perhaps easier terms than in Yermont. Is fearful that the settlement at Cataraqui may be greatly thinned by the diminution of provisions. 279 Same to the same. Enclosing letter from Brant; the southern and western Indians to meet the Americans at Fort Stanwix. Desires to know if the General has received directions for the payment of the off reckonings due him (Johnson). 281 July 12, Montreal. July 16, Montreal. July 22, Montreal. July 29, Montreal. August 2, Montreal. ^B. 115 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1784. August 7, Cataraqui. August 9, Hermitage. August 11, Point au Raisin. August 19, Montreal. August 19, Montreal. August 26, Montreal. August 30, Montreal. September 1, Montreal. September 9, Montreal. September 13, Montreal. September 16, Montreal. September 20, Montreal. September 23, Montreal. 4a—6 Remonstrance of the loyalists of the Royal New York Regiment and the King's Rangers, against the course adopted by Major Holland in settling them. The document is signed by W. R. Crawford. Page 282 Letter dated the 8th signed by Rogers, Gcmersall and Crawford accompanies this memorial. 284 John Duncan to Sir John Johnson (?). Stating the difficulty of obtaining wheat. 286 Sir John Johnson to Haldimand. Has examined the mill site at River Raisin, whioh he finds suitable ; he proposes to put up a saw and grist mill provided His Excellency directs Mutch more, who is now in charge of the canal at the Cedars, to superintend ihe work of building. Transmitting the memorial and letter (pp. 282, 284). with remarks on the distressed situation of the loyalists. 287 Same to Mathews. Enclosing documents relating to off reckonings. Has spoken to Campbell relative to complaints from the Indians on St. John's River ; steps will be taken to prevent the abuses complained of. The demand from Oswegatchie for tools is unreasonable ; many of the articles wanted are not in store. 289 Same to Haldimand. Is concerned to hear of eo many of the people still remaining unsettled ; the causes of this, and the means he proposes to use to remedy complaints. 291 Same to the same. Relative to the disputes about the settlement of the loyalists and the method he had suggested by the adoption of which these would h.ave been avoided. 292 Same to Mathews. Is surprised to hear of the high price at which wheat is held in the Colonies, but expec's to buy it cheaper on the Mohawk River than in Vermont. Has written to Ross to release Allan; asks instructions as to the settlement of his claim. 294 Same to the same. That there will be neariy a sufficient supply of seed wheat collected from various quarters. Applies for £3,00o and a credit besides to pay off certain clairxs. 295 Same to the Fame. Respecting Col. Campbell's demands for money to defray the expenses of his department; desires to know if the cost of provisions for Indians, supplied by Campbell, is to be settled by him (Johnson) or by the Commissary General. Encloses a proposal for supplying cattle. 296 Same to the same. That St. George duPre was applied to for seed wheat, and has written to the captains of militia to procure the quantity asked for; he is afraid that only a small proportion can be obtained. He (Johnson) complains of tbe hardship caused by the delay in settling for off-reckonings. Is taking the necessary steps to have the emigrants sent to Cape Breton. Desires to know what arrangements he is to make for the supply of rum. 297 Same to the same. Will do everything in his power to stop all unnecessary expenses. Asks permission to accommodate himself and family on board the " Elizabeth" Transport, the " Polly " being too small. 299* Same to the same. Enclosing lists of loyalists, under Campbell and Robertson, who intend settling in Cape Breton. Enclosing letters respecting the disbanded British and German troops ; their hardships; prospect of the settlements on the Bay of Quinte being broken up if their wants are not attended to. What articles, seed, &c, are wanted. 300 Same to the same. Notwithstanding the orders given to the several posts, large sums have been charged in the ac- 166 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 115 I78i. No date. counts of some of the posts, particularly those of Detroit, Michilli makinak, and even Niagara, for fresh beef, corn, &c. Sees no remedy lor this but to appoint an agent to control the expenditure. Is obliged for the steps taken to prevent the Captain (of the " Elizabeth," p. 299) from disposing of the berths; he shall Want two staterooms and places for two servants. Will leave positive instructions with every agent, and at each post, so as to prevent unnecessary charges. Has sent up full supplies of powder to the different posts. Would personally explain the state of the Indian Department and give his opinion of the future reduction. Page 302 The scheme for a new arrangement of the Indian Department follows. . 305 J. Calve to Sir John Johnson (in French). Asking him to remind His Excellency of his promise to settle his (Calve's) account on the arrival of Sir John. 304 r"f!|ai777. February. 1782. March 8, Treasury. Marcb 14, St. James. March 18, White Hall. March 30, Treasury. 1783. February 6, Quebec. February 6, Quebec. Commissions and Instructions to Sib John Johnson. 1782-1783. B. 116. B.M. 21,776. Remarks on the management of Indians in North America delivered to Mr. Knox, Secretary of State's office, at the end of February, 1777. Writer's name not given. Page 25 Minute as to reducing the expenses of Indian Department; the appointment of Sir John Johnson and heads of his instructions. 6 King's commission to Sir John Johnson. His commission as Superintendent General and Inspector General of the Six Nation Indians and those in the Province of Quebec. 2 W. Ellis to Sir John Johnson. Transmitting the Royal Commission as Superintendent, &c, of Indians. 3 John Robinson to Sir John Johnson. Transmitting plan for reducing Indian expenses to which he is to conform. 5 General Haldimand to Sir John Johnson. Instructions as to the course to be taken to attach the Indians. To prevent interpreter engaging in trade to the detriment of the service. Loyalist children to be reared as interpreters. Discretion in giving presents. The arrangement of the Department and power of appointing. How provisions are to be distributed and checked. 8 Same to the same. Formal instructions as to the management of the Indian Department. 1 Correspondence with the Indian Residents, 1777-1783. 1777. December 1, Montreal. December 21, St. Francois. B. 117. B.M., 21,777. Chevalier Lorimier to LeMaistre (?) (in French). Asking him to remind the General of his claims and narrating his services on Lake Champlain with Capt. Tayse (Tice ?) at La Prairie, at Sault St. Louis; his employment with the Indians, &c. His services are given in detail. Page 1 Hertel deRouville to Carleton (in French). Has made all possible inquiries respecting Goguet(?). He had been living chiefly on the B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 167 1777. 1778. January 5, Berthier. January 6, Jeune Lorette. January 18, St. Francois. January 30, Jeune Lorette. February 7, St. Francois. February 14, St Francois. February 22, St Francois. March 3, St. Fran9ois, March 26, Jeune Lorette. River Maska, but there are no complaints against him, and he is not of importance enough to be dangerous. Has given orders to have Goulet, Luissier and Laframboise made prisoners, but they had since assured him that they had received His Excellency's pardon. On the 20th of this month seven Canadians had passed here (St. Francis) returning from the Colonies, where they had been prisoners; they have an order from the commandant of Chambly to be taken to Quebec, to present themselves before His Excellency. Is in need of rations for the officers and men going on scout, but will wait for orders on this subject. The Indians have asked for some tobacco. Three Indians who had been out hunting report that they had seen nothing new during their absence. Page 5 Aine to Finlay, Postmaster General (in French). Complains that the postmasier Olivier has sent two soldiers from the posthouso to lodge in his (Aine's) house which is very small; asks that the matter be arranged. 7 Giraut, Huron missionary, to Carleton (in French). The Hurons are going to Quebec to give their New Year's wishes for His Excellency, in which he (Giraut) joins. Asking that the usual presents be given to the Hurons. 8 Hertel de Rouville, fils, to Capt. LeMaistre (in French). Calling attention to the difference in the allowance for forage between his company and those of Marion and Boucherville, and asking that the deficiency may be made up. 11 Girault, Missionary, to Carleton (?) (in French). Asking for powder and lead for the Indians to enable them to go hunting. 12 Hertel de Rouville, fils, to Carleton (?) (in French). Stating that a man named Anance, brother-in-law of Joseph Louis, had arrived and brought a rebel with him, whom he had concealed in a distant hut. Has had him arrested, as well as the Indian who had guided him. The rebel is from New Hampshire and is named Usgood; he pretends to havo come to buy goods and declares he has no letters from any one. He (Hertel) has given orders to arrest Joseph Louis, in whose possession were found letters from the rebels, two addressed to Joseph Louis himself, one to the wife of Languedoc, and the fourth to the wife of Traversy, at Machiche. It is reported that three armies are marching on the Province ; thinks that the prisoner can throw light on the reports. 13 Same to Le Maistre (?) (in French). Hopes that a parcel of letters sent to Montreal had beeen received by the General, as he had been informed by a German sergeant that the General had gone there. Indians appear to be well disposed. 15 Same to the same (?) (in French). Believes that eight dollars for Belleisle and four dollars to the Indian would be reward sufficient for capturing the rebel. 16 Same to the same (?) (in French). Will send out scouts immediately along the different rivers. It will be difficult to get Indians, as they are all out hunting. Suggests the benefit that would be derived by placing about a dozen of volunteers in the parish, for the purpose of scouting, &c. Had applied for leave to go to Montreal, but would wish to know if he is to remain at St. Francis till these rumours are settled. Asks for warrants and for information as to the footing on which Mr, Fleurimont is to be placed. 17 Girault to Carleton (?) (in French). Asking for provisions for the Indians who served during the last campaign, and for their families. 1ft 4a~6\ 168 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. BsllT *■»■ 1778. April 1, Montreal. April 24, Montreal. August 1, St. Francis. August 13, St. Francis. September 18, St. Francis. September 20, JeuDe Lorette. September 26, St. Francis. October 17, Yamaska. October 27, Yamaska. November 24, Jenne Lorette. November 28, Yamaska. November 30, Yamaska. Hertel to Le Maistre (in French). Asks respecting two officers named in the warrant of subsistence, whether they are to remain at home or come to St. Francis. Page 20 Same to Carleton (in French) asking for compensation for damages done by the Indians to his house in 1775 and 1776. 21 W. Crofts, 34th Regiment, to . Asking that letters be forwarded to Col. Campbell, and also the five prisoners, John Good- rick, James Toles, Jotham Harris, Jacob Allen and Elisha Brown, who were taken prisoners by the St. Francis Indians between the Province and New England. 23 Hertel to Haldimand (in French). Traversy has been seen in- the neighbourhood and a search ordered for him; it is suspected that Joseph Lous is helping him, as he has been missing for some days. Were soldiers lodged in the parish, it would be more difficult for strangers to go there. The parish is weak; there are few good subjects, and even among these, there is a timidity, not easy to dissipate. 24 Crofts to Foy. The greater part of the Indians gone out hunting, in spite of his endeavours and their promises. Has sent out a party to call in those hunting at the greatest distance; is afraid that some of them will pay no attention to the order. Is afraid that some person has been abusing the ears of the Indians. Some of the opposite party made threats of revenge, if anything should happen to Joseph Louis, but there are others who would assist in taking him. 26 Girault to Haldimand (in French). Sends the rose bush; can have the snow shoes made if required. 28 Hertel to the same (in French), Is on the point of leaving on a scout; has been obliged to take five Indians, who declared themselves anxious to make up for the faults of their brethren, in not remaining at the village as ordered. Besides these, there are four Canadians, and in case the Indians should abandon the expedition he and the Canadians could fulfil the mission. 29 Luc Schmid to the same (in French). The progress of the work of building huts for the troops; the huts will contain 92 men and the barracks 98, including two officers and a doctor. Asks for nails,. &c, required for the work. 30 Same to the same (in French). Reporting the death of Ignace de St. Orme. ' 31 Girault to the same (in French). Recommending the granting provisions to three Indians and a squaw, who have come from the Sault for the purpose of hunting, but have been unsuccessful, 32 Schmid to the same (in French). The German troops have taken possession of the barracks; complains of the damage they are doing to his property. Part of the troops quartered on the inhabitants, among them six women acting as vivandieres, who are a great annoyance to the inhabitants; prays that those who cannot be accommodated in the barracks should be removed. Suggests St. Francis as a good parish to remove them to. The amount of work, chopping wood for the barracks, and corvees of different kinds laid on the people of Yamaska; asks if they can be compelled to give all sorts of gratuitous services, many of which he has already refused. 33 Same to the same (in French). Information brought by Taxous and his son (two Indians from St. Francis) respecting the intercourse between Joseph Louis and the Americans, who were to cut a road towards the Yamaska River and by the Riviere au Brochette. His a 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 169 1779. January 11, Yamaska. February 1, Yamaska. February 5, Qnebec. February 9, Yamaska. *I*ebruary 15, Quebec. February 18, Quebec. February 20, Quebec. February 20, Quebec. February 21, Quebec. T February 23, St. Francis. February 25, Yamaska. suspicions of Joseph Louis, bis mother and her husband. Details given by the St. Francis Indians of their conduct, of that of- Traversy and of others. Page 36 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Stating tho difficulty of obtaining fish and game. Gives a good character of the Captain at Nicolet. Joseph Pita, of la Baie du Fevre, had been a Captain of the Pastonne (Bastonnais) ; was in the same plot as another man referred to, whose name is not given. 9 Same to the same (in French). Sending a sleigh load offish, game, &c, and explaining the cause of the delay. 39 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Acknowledging the receipt of the provisions, for which he will personally settle on the journey to Sorel. Goetz writes proposing to go on a scout; he (Haldimand) does not think him stout enough for the journey, but desires to know Schmid's opinion. 40 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Had gone to the village of St. Francis to get the story of the movements of the Americans from the lips of the Indian himself. The story of the Americans prepaj>? ing snow shoes, provisions, &c, to come by the River Maska, Missisquoi and Lake Champlain he (the Indian) did not believe, but he was to go on a scout to discover the truth* Negotiations for the expedition, &c. 41 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). The news brought by the Indians seems to bo only for the purpose of getting up a scout, so as to receive presents. However, they may be sent out tothe most suspicious places, and be promised a suitable reward. He may inform Crofts of this scout or not, as ho may think proper; the whole affair left to his judgment. 43 Same to Crofts. To send to Col. Campbell at Montreal, the Indians who have arrived with a message from the Colonies. 44 Same to the same. This letter sent by two chiefs of Sault St. Louis, who have arrived with a belt from the Six Nations. Tke;J^! wish to see the effect of the belt on the people of St. Francis, and report to Campbell. 45 Same to Schmid (in French). Acknowledging receipt of the information that two Indians had arrived from the Colonies ; they are to bo sent to Col. Campbell at Montreal. 46 Same to Captains of Militia (in French). Instructing them to assist Collins to examine the Rivers St. Francis and Yamaska. 47 Crofts to Boy. Has hoard nothing of two Indians having arrived from the Colonies with a message ; he believes it must refer to two Indians who had gone hunting and were to return if they discovered anything. Although it was of no consequence, he had reported to Camp bell the word they brought, which he repeats here. 48 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Daxus (Taxus) who failed in a proposed scout, is to be sent on another expedition by Col. Campbell, with the son of Joseph Louis and Cammelein (Gamelin r) to look for Joseph Louis. He (rfehmid) believes that Cammelein had written Joseph Louis that they were leaving ; they were surprised that he (Haldimand) was informed of the return of the two Indians. There is a great feeling of jealousy towards him (Schmid) and Goetz, 80 that if it was known they had given information it would raise up enemies. It is said that Traversy and Joseph Louis are both st,. Cauhasce. 50 ■ 170 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, B. 11T 1779. No date. If arch 3, St. Francis. March 4, Yamaska. March 8, St. Francis. March 11, Quebec. March 15, Qnebec, Memorandum given to Launidre when he went to Sattigan with the two chiefs of Sault St. Louis who brought a belt from the Six Nations. 51 Crofts to Foy. Has discovered that two Indians did return from the Colonies with letters. The Indian informing was told by one of them that they had brought three large letters from the rebel officer at Cohoos, who also gave one each to Traversy and Joseph Louis, all of which were delivered to Pdre Germain, who gave news to the same informing Indian of the intentions of the rebels to invade Canada. Pere Germain denies these statements, but is a Jesuit and may be playing a deep game. The difficulty of dealing with these people, as he is obliged to promise that he will not give the names of any of his informants. Arrival from the Colonies of a man named Blanchard, who reported that the rebels would appear at La Baie and other parishes on the 8th instant. He is said to have returned to the Colonies. Indians sent out to intercept him. 54-' Schmid to Foy (?) (in French). Taxus has not left with the two Indians, who are rebels. Taxus also told Goetz that the two Indians brought letters from the Colonies which they offered to Pere Germain, who refused to receive them, and thereupon they were handed to Chateauvieux, brother of the man who left with the son of Joseph Louis. Goetz brought him before Crofts to tell what, he knew. Pere Germain had told several in the village that in eight or ten days the rebels would arrive. Has tried to get Taxus to leave on a scout with Goetz and some Indians. Either they will trace some bad affair or Col. Campbell has been deceived. Suggests keeping a watch by trustworthy persons for the return of the two Indians, who will certainly be bringing letters. Does not believe, that the enemy can come into the Province this winter, the season being so far advanced that the rivers will shortly be open. 58 Hertel to Haldimand (in French). The late scouts on the River- St. Francis have discovered nothing of any consequence. He has accompanied Collins, who seems satisfied with the timber on the St. Franois. Has recalled St. Martin from Becancour, there being no^ soouting parties on that river and also because St. Martin has some connection with Laterridre, whom he does not wish to revisit since the bad affair of the latter. Bazin, an ensign in his company, wishes for leave of absence to go to Quebec. 60 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is vexed that Taxus has not- gone with the two Indians sent off to try to secure Joseph Louis. ; To bo sure of them, an order has been sent to Crofts, to employ a couple of trustworthy persons, with the interpreter, to intercept them on their return, before they can reach the settlement. He (Schmid) is to ask Pere Germain positively from His Excellenoy, if he or Chateauvieux had any cognisance of letters arriving from the Colonies, and to tell the reverend father that he (Haldimand)y hopes he will never lose a moment in communioating news that may concern the King's service. He (Haldimand) has private information that the rebels receive and send letters by way of the St. Franois. Nothing is to be neglected which may lead to the discovery of the conduct of the people there, as there are many bad subjects on the St. Franois and Nicolet. 61 Same to Crofts. Trusts that he (Crofts) will oontinue his diligence to detect correspondence with the rebels. Approves of his mode of" acting in regard to Pore Germain; cannot suppose that a man of his charaoter could be guilty of propagating such inoredible reports ; the Indian probably invented tho story for tho sake of a reward. To- B.117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 171 1779; March 15, Yamaska. March 16, St. Francis. March 16, Montreal. March 17, Yamaska. March 20, Qnebec. keep an eye on the two Indians ; if they set out for the Colonies he is to have them pursued and searched for letters. He is to examine Chateauvieux as to his knowledge of letters being brought in from the Colonies ; to apprehend Blanchard, if the information respecting him be true. He is to execute tho service mentioned in a letter from Capt. Fraser of the 11 th, and to appoint a trusty person to act during his absence. Pag© 63 Schmid to Foy (?) (in French). Had gone to St. Francis immediately on receipt of letter of the 11th, to speak to Pere Germain, who said he had received no letter by the two Indians, but was informed that they had given letters to the son of Joseph Louis or to Gamelin, who is a good friend of Traversy. Is surprised that letters should have been trusted to these two Indians. Chateauvieux is not an Indian but a Canadian married to a niece of Joseph Louis. He told Germain he was coming to say good bye before leaving and added that if they wanted to catch him and the others, good legs would be needed. Pere Germain is to try to trace the letters said to have been brought, but the thing must be kept quiet. If the report that the Indians brought the letters were true, he (Germain) did not believe they would see either the Indians or Joseph Louis ; if the French fleet at Boston was to come to Canada in spring, they might see the two Indians, and not Joseph Louis who was too cunning. Taxus had not gone on the scout, as Crofts did not wish him to do so, but bad sent another chief with seven Indians. Is sending some deer tongues, &c, to His Excellency. 65 Pere Germain to Schmid (in French). Giving details of the investigation he has made respecting the letters reported to be brought by the Indians. If any were brought they were delivered to the son of Joseph Louis, who can read the Indian language^ which his father can write. No letters were offered to him (Germain) nor would any one have dared to do so. He will do all in his power for His Excellency, as he has done hitherto, as much out of gratitude as from a sense of duty, and should anything occur worthy of attention, be will inform the officer of the village, so that it may be communicated to His Excellency. 68 Longueuil to the same (in French). Asking him not to place Brise- bois on the roll, he being a relation of his (Longueuil's) wife. . 72 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Enclosing letter from Pere Germain (p. 68), also a letter from Longueuil (p. 72) respecting Brisebois. He (Schmid) describes Brisebois as in sympathy with the rebels, and that instead of obeying the ordinances issued by Haldimand, he had jeered and laughed at them. Goetz asserts that one of the Indians arrived from the Colonies declares that he received a package of letters from Joseph Louis and Traversy, which he handed to Pore Germain. The Indian wishes to go to Quebec to see His Excellency, but he (Schmid) had advised Goetz to wait for a reply before allowing the Indian to go. Goetz afraid to delay the Indian, in case Pere Germain might get hold of him. 13 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Acknowledges receipt of the letter of the 17th, enclosing those from Germain and Longueuil. Believes the Pere is telling the truth; he is not to speak to him again about the two letters. To examine the statement of Gots (Goetz) on the spot and not to allow the Indian to come to Quebec. Approves of his having given a half Portu^aise to Goetz; to give him another in a short time. Brisebois being a reduced officer has a right to be exempted, so that his name is not to be placed on the roll; he (Haldi- HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. lit 1779. Marcb 28, St. Franeis. April 9, Pensacola. April 22, Yamaska. May 17, Pensacola. May 26, Yamaska. May 27, St. Francis. mand) will have the whole statement respecting Brisebois carefully examined. Page 76 Crofts to Foy. Has investigated the report about Blanchard, which he finds to be an idle, drunken tale. Has written to Fraser about the scout. Has not had time to examine Chateauvieux respecting the letters brought in by the Indians; one of them has gone down to Quebec with Gates (Goetz). 77 Andrew Rainsford, Robert Tait, David Holmes, John WhitehiHi. Alexander Macullagh (commissioners at Pensacola) to Lieut. Governor Hamilton. Notifying their appointment by Governor Chester to succeed the deceased Colonel Stewart (Stuart), Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the southern district of North America. The executors refuse to deliver up Stuart's papers. Settlement of Hazell's account for travelling expenses. Kissinga sent among the Creeks. Details of operations ot the southern Indians in Georgia, to assist Lieut. Colonel Archibald Campbell. Cameron's company of royal refugees sent to collect as many Cherokees as possible to march to Georgia or Carolina. The Choctaws and Chickasaws continue firm in their alliance, the former watching the Ohio and Mississippi and the latter scouting high up on the banks of the Ohio. A considerable body Of troops is on the Mississippi to keep open the navigation. General remarks. 79 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has had no news yet from Goetz; if he went to Quebec it was contrary to his (Sehmid's) wish. Pere Germain is well satisfied and has promised to give all the information he can obtain from the Indians who are expected from their hunt about the 20th May. Crofts arrived on the 29th of March ; all quiet. 86 The Commissioners to execute the office of Indian Superintendent to Hamilton (?). Representing and complaining of the conduct Of Hazell, employed to negotiate with the vjhickasaws. The report brought back by the Indian who was sent to the Creeks; ho represents the deceitful statements made by Hazell. The Indians continue favourably disposed. Sends an account of the conquest of Georgia by His Majesty's forces. A civil government is again established there, Col. Prevost being appointed Lieut. Governor. 87 Schmid to Foy (?) (in French). Arrival of a squaw from Cohos, who reports that immediately on the arrival of Gamelin and the soik of Joseph Louis, they, Joseph Louis and Traversy, had left for Boston to report to Congress; that she believed that there were about two or three thousand men collected; that she saw seven persons whom she believed to be inhabitants of the upper part of the Nicolet. An Indian, who had returned from the hunting, says that he passed two Bostonians, two Frenchmen and three Indians going from this side. Crofts has sent out a scout of eight Indians and Belleisle, Pere Germain maintains his first account of his proceedings. He (Schmid) had arrested a Frenchman who, he believes, is a sailor ; he had two letters ; had sent him to Col. St. Leger. Asks for instructions for employing Indians in scouting. 91 Crofts to Tonnancour (in French). His Excellency may be right in his opinion as to the information brought by the Germans, but for several reasons he (Crofts) thinks it right to send a strong ncout up the St. Francis. He had sent up provisions to his party of eleven men, for sixteeen days, so that they might go high up the river and ascertain whether hostile scouts were on this route, and to intercept them if they were. Requests him (Tonnancour) to send B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 173 1779. May 29, St. Francis. May 29, St. Francis. May 30, St. Francis. May 30, St. Francis. June 3, Quebec. June 4, Yamaska. June 5, Quebec. June 5, Quebec. June 6, Quebec. all the intelligence he can procure respecting his (Croft's) district. Page 93 Crofts to Tonnancour. Reports that the scout he sent out had discovered the tracks of the people previously mentioned, both going down and returning on the Nicolet. Gives information respecting the squaw who reported the arrival of Gamelin, &c. 95 ,Same to Haldimand. Reporting the discovery made by the scout of the party previously mentioned, and their escape. The Indians on the scout anxious to go to Cohos and strike a blow there, but dissuaded by Belleisle till they could obtain permission. They are ready to start with 20 or 25 men and Belleisle offers to go with them, and he (Crofts) would do the same if necessary, though he would rather not. The news of the spies which the squaw from Connecticut was. the first to give, was misinterpreted, so that steps were not taken to intercept them. She has now added that a second party was to set out on the return of the rebels of the first band. The Indians are very anxious to set out to intercept this party or to strike a blow at the frontiers, but he (Crofts) would not sanction this without His Excellency's permission, which he now asks. He defends Belleisle against the charge that he had neglected his duty. 96 Same to Powell. An Indian arrived from Connecticut reports that Whitcomb, with six hundred men, has left Cohos to come to the Province by the Missisquoi, and that four days after, they were to be followed by 1,000 more. 100 Same to Haldimand. Repeating the substance of the letter to Powell (p. 100), adding that the inhabitants of Connecticut had been obliged to renew their oath to. Congress ; that provisions had been collected and other preparations made during the winter for the attack on Canada. Joseph Louis and his son, Traversy and Gamelin have returned to Cohos from Boston, but will not be allowed to come to Canada. 101 Haldimand to Crofts. Is sorry that the rebel spies have escaped; hopes to be more fortunate with the next party; is sending Lieut. Davis of the 31st to go out with the Indians ; has no doubt he (Crofts) will have 20 or 25 ready to set out when Davis arrives. Is sending 8 or 10 men from the 3-4th to assist in scouting. 103: Schmid to Haldimand (?) (in French). No news from the scout, except that the seven men had escaped. Has offered a reward of i8 for every prisoner or letter taken. Report made respecting Joseph Louis. The character of Belleisle ; the Canadians do not like to do anjthXig against the Bostonians. Asks to be excused for speaking so freely. 104 Hertel to Fleurimont (in French). He has been instructed to order him (Fleurimont) and the gentleman of St. Martin to examine along the St. Francis, one to examine towards the Connecticut, the other to discover, if possible, if any one has lately been on the roads in that neighbourhood, and to take a prisoner if it can be done without exposing the detachment. He (Fleurimont) is to ehoosej in concert with Belleisle, about 18 or 20 of the best Indians ; Schmidt is to send 12 good men from Yamaska, and Crofts is to furnish supplies. The destination of the scout is to be kept secret, 109 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Instructions as to the volunteers to accompany Fleurimont's scout. LeiSdaistre is to be at Sorel; he (Schmid) is to meet him there to give him all the information possible. Ill Same to Crofts. Approves of his having sent intelligence at once. Capt. Le Maistre will be at Sorel about the 8th ; he (Crofts) is to> 374 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. nr 1779. June 7, St. Francis. June 10, Quebec. June 1C, Qnebec. Jnne 12, Yamaska. Jnne 13, Yamaska. write him there addressed to the care of Barnes. Davis is ill; he (Crofts) is therefore to order the interpreter to go off immediately with 20 faithful Indians; two Canadian officers and three or four active men of the 34th to accompany the Indians. The chief object of the scout is to take some prisoners from the Connecticut, but- above all to obtain information if troops are moving or to be moved on the Province. Cannot believe such a number are going to Mis- sisquoi Bay where they have no vessels. As he (Crofts) has not been used to the woods he is to remain at St. Francis* To inform Campbell that he (Crofts) has been ordered to send out a scout. He (Crofts) is to forward to Smith (Schmid) at Yamaska, letter instructing him to supply 10 good Canadians for the above scout, all to be under the command of Eforimont (Fleurimont). H the scout meet with Joseph Louis and Traversy they are to be secured and sent to St. Francis. Page 106 Crofts to Haldimand. Has received letter from His Excellency delivered by Tonnancour's son. He (Crofts) is setting off for Sorel as ordered. Jessup has asked for the assistance of Indians to carry up his provisions; their objections to have the mills built in their neighbourhood, as destroying their hunting grounds, and being an excuse for making an establishment on their lands, contrary to the promises in writing of both the French and English; they desire an assurance from Haldimand in writing that this promise shall not be violated. He (Crofts) asks to be allowed to go with the Indians on the scout. The men ordered are ready to proceed on receiving orders. 112 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Further respecting tbe scout." If he can find some brave fellows to accompany Taxus, or any other faithful Indian, in order to arrest Joseph Louis and his companions, they shall be well rewarded. Approves of the promise made to Taxus; would be pleased if he could procure some letters or prisoners. Is convinced of the truth of Schmid's suspicions of the inhabitants; he is to watch their conduct. 115 Mathews to Crofts. His Excellency approves of the assistance given to Jessup. He is to assure the Indians that His Excellency has no intention of encroaching on their settlements or hunting by the building of the mills. He (Crofts) may go with the Indians as he proposes. 117 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Had gone to Sorel according to orders and seen LeMaistre; had furnished twelve volunteers, from whom he believes good news will be received. Another son of Joseph Louip, with two men, has arrived, but the father remained behind ; the officer at St. Francis has visited them and sent them in a boat to the village. The conduct of Brisebois represented, as his example may have a very bad effect. Has given Goetz a portugaise for his subsistence. He (Schmid) is about to start for Nicolet, to try to get information wanted. 118 Same to the same (in French). The twelve volunteers whom he had sent to St. Francis had returned for want of canoes. Twenty- five Indians are to leave to-day for tho scout, according to orders received through Fleurimont. He (Schmid) will try to get up a company of 20 or 24 young men, to be paid $4 a month, and two Indians, Taxus to be one of the two; the Indians to be paid a little more. He (Schmid) will take possession of the upper part of the Nicolet, on the return of the first scout, so that he can watch from the Nicolet to the St, Francis, to intercept any one coming into the Province. If His Excellency approves of this, Schmid B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, 175 1779. June 24, Yamaska. Jnne 28, Quebec. June 30, St. Francis. July 1, Yamaska. July 5, Qnebec. July 15, Ooosawitcbie. asks him to send provisions, ammunition and some money for the men's pay, It is impossible to get any information from the inhabitants of Nicolet or La Baie; none of them can be trusted. Page 120 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Had received the letter written by Cramahe'. St. Onge is strongly in favour of the French, and has sent to warn him (Schmid) that the enemy would invade these quarters, and that he had better be cautious. It was reported that Pere Germain had gone to La Baie for greater facility of meeting Gamelin and getting early information. He (Schmid) had warned Crofts, so that he might prevent the three who had arrived (p. 118) from going to La Baie. The Pere (Germain) was to remain there only nine days, and then to return to Three Rivers, and not to go to St. Francis before July. News respecting the French- is spread through all the parishes; nothing has been yet posted up at the doors of the church ; the Pere says that if there is any notice posted there, he will give immediate information. 122 Haldimand to Schmid (in French), Has learned that small parties of rebels are spread between St. John's and Nicolet, doubtless to obtain news of the British fleet that is expected in about ten days. It seems easy for him to have some of these parties intercepted if his young people would undertake it. Notice of his move-' ments should be sent to St. Leger, so that the parties sent out by the latter should not make any mistake. Hopes that the success of the fleets in Pondicherry and in Europe will teach the inhabitants not to believe so readily the falsehoods circulated among them. 124 Crofts to Mathews. Return of the party that had been sent to the Connecticut, bringing two prisoners from Cohos. Fleurimont has offered to take them to Quebec ; Belleisle goes also to answer- questions regarding the expedition. Is afraid that little information can be got from the prisoners ; the eldest of them says that the rebels have given up all thought of attacking the Province this summer ; that the King's Army in Georgia had been taken and that Whitcomb had been most of the .spring scouting towards Lake Champlain. He (Crofts) has changed his intention of sending another scout towards the carrying place of Nicolet; will wait till Schmid's men are ready, so that all can go together. Suggests sending up canoes if white people are to be employed up the river, as the Indians are not fond of lending or hiring theirs. 125 Schmid to Haldimand (in French.) Had gone to consult Crofts respecting a scout up the Nicolet. The plan is for him (Schmid) to send ten Canadians with an officer of militia, Crofts to furnish four Indians and four soldiers ; to go by the St. Francis to the portage of the Nicolet, and to remain 15 to 20 days. He (Schmid) will leave with 20 men for the upper part of Yamaska, also to remain 15* or 20 days and to form a post at Missisquoi. He will send a scout towards Riviere au Prochete (Brochet or Pike River). He is leaving for Sorel to consult St. Leger and to obtain provisions and powder. He will do everything possible to intercept some of the rebel parties. 128 Mathews to Crofts. His Excellency approves of the conduct of the party sent to the Connecticut River and of the manner in which he sent the prisoners to Quebec. His Excellency will make some addition to Belleisle's pay. His Excellency approves of the proposal to have six canoes made. 130- Alexander Cameron, Deputy Indian Superintendent, to Hamilton. Had met Hazel and ELissingaa at Pensacola. Eulogy on Colonel Stuart. Account of the expedition of Kissingua to vist the Creeks- HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.117 :1779. July 28, Jeune Lorette. July 28, Quebec. July 30, Jeune Lorette. August 9, Quebec. August 12, Yamaska. September 10, Quebec. September 14, Yamaska. September 23, Jeune Lorette. October 7, Jeune Lorette. October 10, Jeune Lorette. October 21, Jeune Lorette. •October 25, St. Francis. and other nations; finding that the Yirginians had burned the settlement of the Cherokees he had returned and is now with him (Cameron). Account of military operations in Georgia and South Carolina, under Col. Campbell and Prevost, with the capture of Fort Johnston. The defeat of the friendly Indians and destruction of the Cherokee settlement during the absence of the men. The activity of the Cherokees in Virginia, South Carolina and the frontiers of Georgia, &c. Page 131 Girault to Haldimand (in French). Giving an account of his address to the Indians on the conduct they should observe towards Government, &c. He will repeat both in public and private His Excellency's words, and will do all he can to carry out his views. 137 Haldimand to Girault (in French). Is obliged to him for the manner in which he explained to the village his (Haldimand's) intentions. He wishes him especially to tell the villagers that he (Haldimand) is displeased at the coming and going of messengers employed by the rebels, without arresting them Or sending warning. He desires only their happiness. %ffl& Girault to Haldimand (in French). Had called together the Indians and delivered His Excellency's message (p. 136). They denied all knowledge of the rebel messengers coming and going; that they would be more careful in future and that they would be ready. to set out when wanted. The desire of one Zacharie to go to Quebec to ask impertinent questions. 140 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is satisfied with the result of the last scout, and intends to reward the men when he comes to Sorel. .Am Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Proposes to send a scout to the Upper Yamaska after harvest, as it is the custom of the rebels to come into the Province every autumn. Arrival of two Indians of St. Francis. Goetz has succeeded in obtaining information from one of them regarding a meeting called by the rebels. 144 Mathews to Crofts. Lonier (Launiere) has been sent to procure 10 or 12 trusty Indians for a scout from Quebec. 146 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Had returned from the scout on the Upper Yamaska ; and gone off again to follow the track of three persons coming from the upper part of the river- towards St. John's, but had lobt them owing to a heavy storm. Fraser, with 12 soldiers followed with him but unsuccessfully. Fraser has left a guard to watch the roads in the direction they took, so as to intercept them on their return. Nothing else new from his post. 147 Girault to Haldimand (in French). The families of the Indians who left on tbe scout with Launiere are asking for provisions, which they say Haldimand had promised to give when the men left. 149 Same to the same (in French). Further respecting the demands of the Indian families for provisions, wood, &c. 150 Same to the samo (in French), Thomas, Zacharie and Pierre, three Indians, are going to ask His Excellency to supply provisions &c, to the Indian families. IM" Same to the same (in French). Respecting provisions for the Indian women, with a list of the families. 153 Crofts to Mathews. Had assembled the Indians according to orders; the unreasonableness of thoir demands. He expects the return of the Indians sent to discover the progress made in the ft m HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 177 1779. October 26, Coosa- •witchie. October 28, Quebec. December 30, St. Francis. 1780. January 13, St. Francis. January 27, St. Francis. February 10, Quebec. February 25, St. Francis. Marcb 4, Quebec. March 5, Yamaska. March 13, Quebec. March 20, Yamaska. April 1, Yamaska. April 6, Quebec. Hazen road. Is trying to discover the truth of the report, that a rebel Indian is concealed in the neighbourhood. Page 155 Talk of the Cherokees to the different tribes of Indians inhabiting Wabash or adjacent to it, urging them to remain true to the King, against the Virginians. 157 Mathews to Crofts. Ordering him to have the Indians he had collected to be ready to go off on a scout, for which Campbell would make arrangements, unless the news expected from Hazen's quarter should change the General's intention. His Excellency does not desire large scouts, and wishes only such Indians as are inclined to go and determined to execute the purpose of tbe scout. It is to be dispatched from Isle aux Noix to St. John's. Return of Loniere's (Launiere) scout, which captured a Lieut.-Colonel and a French Captain with despatches for Congress. The Indians have been fully recompensed. 160 Crofts to Mathews. Asks whether he shall supply the demands of the Indians who were on Launiere's scout. Belleisle, the interpreter, would state verbally the arguments the Indians advanced in support of their demand. On account of Belleisle's fidelity, recommends that his brother be exempt from corvee, he being only 16 and his father 70, and not able to dispense with the boy's services, 162 Same to the same. Colonel Campbell is sending down two Indians to Quebec with a belt from the St. Francis Indians, to be forwarded to the villages lying towards the sea, the object being to iuduce them to unite in defence of the King. 164 Same to the same. Stating that he has received orders from Campbell to assist in forwarding a belt as far as Lorette. The object of it is to encourage fidelity among the Indians. 165 Mathews to Crofts. Informing him that Launiere is sent to Montreal and St. Francis to collect about 40 or 50 Indians for a scout, in which he (Crofts) is to assist him. 166 Crofts to Mathews. The Indians have been 'detained by bad weather. He (Crofts) has furnished Launiere with the number of Indians wanted, and sent Belleisle as interpreter, Gamelin not being yet recovered sufficiently to go on the expedition. 167 Instructions (in French) to Launiere, on his leaving Quebec, to go on a scout to the frontiers of New England. 168 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Reporting that at Becancour and its neighbourhood every assistance was given to the rebel messengers. 170 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). In order to discover the road by which tbe rebels come into the country, and the people with whom they are in correspondence, Glennie is sent to make all the necessary inquiries. 171 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Arrival of Glennie; in concert with Goetz an investigation has been made at Becancour to discover those who are in correspondence with the rebels. 172 Same to the same (in French). Reporting the steps taken to discover the means of carrying on correspondence with the rebels. 113 Genevay to Schmid (in French). His Excellency is satisfied with his (Schmid's) report, which agrees with that of Glennie, with whom he is to act in concert. Goetz will be rewarded. His Excellency is desirous to have all the information possible respect- jug the arrival and publication of d'Estaing's proclamation. 175 178 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. Ill 1780. April 10, Yamaska. April 13, Quebec. April 28, Albany. May 1, Quebec. May 7, Yamaska. May 18, Quebee. May 31, Yamaska. June 10, Yamaska. July 2, Yamaska. July 2, Niagara. July 7, ■St. Francis. Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Further reports concerning the investigations at Becancour. Page 176 Genevay to Schmid (inFrench). Instructing him to take steps to discover what intelligence has been brought by young Hanasse and the Iroquoi«, and if they had any letters from tbe rebels. 178 George Smyth to Haldimand. His application for leave to go to Canada refused by the Commandant at Albany ; the request must be made by Haldimand or Powell, with a promise that three persons would be returned in exchange for him (Smyth) and his family. He will make a formal application to that effect by way of New York, to avert suspicion of their private correspondence, and he hopes for the sake of old Hudibras that his request for an exchange may be granted. (There are letters in other volumes of this collection signed Hudibras, transmitting secret intelligence. The reference here, with indications in other letters, goes to prove that Hudibras is the writer of the present letter, Di. George Smyth, who was afterwards associated with Justus Sherwood in the negotiations with Yermont.) 179 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Has received information of the arrival of an Indian from the Colonies, and the intelligence drawn from him by Goetz. As he will probably return carrying letters and intelligence of the arrival of the fleet, he (Schmid), in concert with Glennie, is to take measures to have the Indian seized and the letters taken from him. As this is the time when the rebels are. sending in other spies, nothing is to be neglected to secure their discovery and arrest. 181 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Reporting the steps he has taken to secure the arrest of the rebel Indian through Goetz, who is to profess himself also on the side of the rebels. 182 Genevay to Schmid (in French). His Excellency has been informed that seven or eight rebel spies have been behind the Chambly Mountain and received provisions from the miller who lives there. A reward^of ten guineas will be paid for each spy captured. 184 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Details respecting the rebel spies at the Chambly Mountain. They had taken the miller prisoner and slept at his house. The miller sent word to an officer of militia. Some German soldiers sent out in consequence were seized by Fraser as spies, but Fraser learned the facts from the miller and reported to St. Leger. He (Schmid) wants provisions, powder, &c, for his party to go on a scout. 185 Same to the same (in French). The sergeant employed by Glennie has discovered nothing at Becancour, except that an Indian who had gone to the rebels on the 25th May, was expected back about the 20th. Andre is unwilling to go to St. Francis with the sergeant. The only one he trusts is Goetz. He (Schmid) proposes to go on a scout for 15 or 20 days, and will see that all the passages from St. John's to Yamaska, St. Francis and Becancour are well guarded. There remains only the left fork of tbe Yamaska, by. which there is a short passage to New England. Gives the distances between the different posts. 187 Same to the same (in French). Giving an account of his scout, on which he found no trace of people having passed to or from the Colonies. 189 Estimate of Indian goods for a year's consumption of the Six Nation Department, with remarks by Guy Johnson. 191 Crofts to Tonnancour. Thanks for timely notice of the arrival of Indians; cannot discover that they had any bad designs. 196 B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 179 1780. July 19, Yamaska. July 24, Quebec. August 5, Yamaska. August 6, St. Frauds. August-10, St. Francis. August 13, St Francis. August 16, Yamaska. August 21, Quebec. August 31, Yamaska. "September Quebec. 4, September Yamaska. September Quebec. 11, 14, Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Return of four Indians from a scout; they report nothing* An Indian returned from Missisquoi reported 600 men working at roads there. Goetz will go to look after Hanasse, who with his father had gone to the Upper St< Francis on pretext of haying. Page 197 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Approves of his conduct. Gives orders that Lafleur, of whom he complains, shall be sent prisoner to Sorel. Brisebois and two sergeants are also to be sent there, so that the charges against Lafleur may be fully examined, as well as the conduct of the others. 199 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Had gone to St. Francis to instruct Goetz as to the best means of obtaining information from the Indians arrived from the Colonies, &c. 200 Crofts to Mathews. Arrival of Indians, reporting that they had His Excellency's orders to come to the village. He suspects that they have a double design and repeats the stories they are telling of the arrival of a French fleet in the St. Lawrence, at Halifax, &c. 202 Same to the same. Explains the delay in sending off the Indian scout that was ordered. Suspicious behaviour of the Indians whose arrival was reported (p. 202). 204 Same to the same. Stating that the Indians selected for the scout having taken offence at the refusal of some trifling demand they made at Three Rivers, had changed their minds and gone home. Had selected others, who would start next day. Much mischief has been caused by the three suspected Indians spreading false reports. 206 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Confirming the statement of Crofts as to the bad effect produced by the false reports of the three Indians. 208 Genevay to Schmid (in French). His Excellency is annoyed at the conduct of the Indians. Col. Campbell has received orders to stop at Yamaska on his way to Quebec, and to reproach the Indians for their conduct. 210 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). The three Indians with Taxus have returned without finding the road (reported to be in course of making by the rebels). There is every appearance that they did not want to find it. An Indian from New England, saw it from a height, and following the road to Chambly Mountain he arrived between Yamaska and Riviere a Brochet (Pike River) on the tongue of land between St. John's and Chambly. The Indian has gone to Crofts to offer to show him the road. If the Indian has permission he will set out with Belleisle and a soldier, and it is probable that His Excellency will in a short time have certain knowledge of the road. 211 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is pleased that there are hopes of obtaining certain news of the road the rebels are opening. He (Schmid) may prepare to go himself, should Crofts and Belleisle not succeed, and is to take with him such men as he may require, whom St. Leger and Fraser will furnish. 213 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Crofts has set out; the Indian has promised in presence of St. Leger that he will show him the road. He himself will aldo set out, if necessary, with a proper party. 214 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is glad that Crofts has set out. He (Schmid) had better wait his return before leaving, so that he could be guided in his search by the result of Crofts' scout. 180 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.llfr September 18, Yamaska. September 25, St. Francis. September 25, Quebec. October 7, Sorel. The preparations are to be made secretly in case the St. Francis Indians should play him some foul trick. Page 216 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Crofts returned to St. Francis. Maurer was at Chambly when Crofts arrived there and on his saying that Campbell was at Montreal, Crofts went to see him and was sent back to St. Francis till further orders. He (Schmid) is ready to set off on Friday and has promised the Indians seven or eight dollars if they do their duty. He will also take a party of soldiers and some Canadians. The scout will occupy twenty days, or more if necessary. 217 Crofts to Mathews. Has received intelligence from Tonnancour that a party of six had entered by way of Nicolet and had gone to Quebec for intelligence. His dilemma at the orders he has received from Campbell, to remain in the village and keep as many Indians there as possible. Asks that there shall be no delay in sending His Excellency's orders, as these people will be on their return in a few days. Desires instructions as to what is to be done about a boy named Holmes, a deserter, now in the village. 2^ Mathews to Crofts. Schmid having gone on a scout towards Hazen's road, it is unnecessary for him (Crofts) to go. He is to devote his time to intercept the rebel scout. 221 Crofts to Mathews. Giving an account of his setting out for St. John's to meet Campbell; the large number of Indians who joined ; the accident by which he was prevented from going, leaving .270" Indians in charge of Houghton without any British officer to assist him. The absence of all Indians from his post, and there being- no white people there over whom he has command, he cannot place parties on the passes in the vicinity of his post to intercept spies coming in or going out of the country. 222 Oath of allegiance taken at Quebec by Joseph Louis Gillo, of St. Francis, before Capt. Schmid. 224 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Transmitting a letter sent him by Tonnancour, which Madame Corben had given him. In his (Sehmid's) opinion, the letter is of no consequence, except as an evidence that du Calvet is keeping up a correspondence. The letter, he thinks, is one written innocently by a son of Corben, who is on board a ship. 225 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Colonel Carleton has been ordered to visit the new road from Cohos and neighbourhood ; he (Schmid) is to accompany him with as many Canadian volunteers and Indians as may be necessary. Joseph Louis will act as guide, and he (Haldimand) hopes that his conduct will show that he has deserved the pardon granted. Carleton is to be shown the most suitable places above the rapids for building posts and storehouses, in case it should be necessary to send detachments to the district. 226 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has returned ; hopes that Carleton is satisfied with him and his Canadians ; he presumes that Carleton has sent a report of expedition. Desires instructions as to paying an Indian brought by Joseph Louis, to assist in guiding the party. Capt. Le Maistre had called at Yamaska during his (Sehmid's) absence; expects him to return. 2j27 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Carleton has reported his- (Sehmid's) zeal and the good conduct of the Canadians on the late expedition. As evidence of his satisfaction he has given orders that each Canadian is to receive a complete equipment; some of them may go to Sorel to receive the articles; they are besides to receive another reward. Le Maistre has gone to St. John's to confer with October 9, ©ctober 17, Yamaska. October 17, Quebec. November 8, m a ska. November 13, Qnebec. 1 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 181 1780. 1781. January 7, 1 amaska. February 9, "Three Rivers. February 12, ^Quebec. February 12, Quebec. February 13, Three Myers. February 13, Three Rivers. February 15, Yamaska. Carleton as to the best mode of obtaining information concerning correspondence with the rebels. If he (Schmid) thinks he could be of service in this respect, he might also go there. On his return with Le Maistre he is to take steps to arrest the servant of P. G. (Pere Germain ?),get from him all the information possible and then send him in irons to Quebec, not allowing him to speak to any one on the road; is persuaded that many things will be discovered by his means. Page 2*9 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has returned, but sends no report, believing that had been done by Fraser. Is making ready to form a small company o* Canadians, and desires to have an order to join the young men at St. Francis to this company, and to let them have snow shoes and muskets. Is sending a quantity of fish. 231 Crofts to Mathews. Has removed here for medical treatment. Has written to Campbell respecting the two points laid to his (Crofts) charge. Trusts that his Excellency will do nothing to injure the reputation of an officer without being sure that he deserves it. 233 Mathews to Crofts. His Excellency desires him to remain at Three Rivers until his health is restored. It is far from bis Excellency's intention to injure the reputation of au officer; but the prejudices of the Indians, although unfounded, make it more prudent to have him removed from St. Francis. 235 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Fraser reports that Joseph Lonis has apparently returned to good faith and that he and his family will do everything possible to render themselves useful. In the absence of Crofts he (Schmid) is to look after the conduct of the Indians, calling to his assistance Belleisle and Goetz. Everything of interest is to be reported. Fraser has kept the Indians in their village. He (Schmid) is ordered to send out a scout to examine the new road and to return as soon as possible. So soon as he (Haldimand) has received news from Lake Champlain, he will determine the strength of the parties to be sent out; he orders snow shoes to be made and to avoid drawing them from the stores. 23ft Crofts to Mathews, defending himself against charges, first ot being guilty of taking the life of an Indian, and, next, of allowing ten Indians from Cohos to be at the village of St. Francis without sending notice. 238 Same to the same. The good effect of the letter (p. 235) in answer to his last (9th February, p. 233). In obedience to the* orders of Campbell, he had called a meeting of Indians to exhort them to fidelity, and to defend the Province which, it was expected, would be attacked this winter. Mr. Piedmont, Godfrey and Chevalier Tonnancour went to the meeting and brought back word of the assurances of fidelity given by the Indians, who promised to set off on a ecout for Hazen's road. The Indians have sent their wishes for his (Crofts') recovery of health and for his return. He hopes, therefore, that Ris Excellency will give orders to that effect. 245 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Respecting the proofs necessary with respect to Joseph Louis. Will do his best to supply the provisions for the Indians; will send off a scout soon, but the supplies must be got at Sorel, Campbell has sent off Tonnancour and LaBruyere to St. Francis. He (Schmid) has 38 men ready to leave, but they are waiting for snow shoes and muskets. Some of the married men have snow shoes, but they would rather go themselves on the scout than let their shoes be taken ; if he had material he would have some made by the Indians as the Canadians do not 4a—1 182 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. W 1781. February 19, Yamaska. February 19, Quebec. February 25, Yamaska. February 26, Yamaska. March 8, Yamaska. March 12, Yamaska. March 26, Yamaska. April 2, I5t. Francis. May 2, St. Francis. May 7, Quebec. May 7, Quebec. May 7, Quebec. May 9, St. Francis. make them well. Has heard of the arrival of a St. Francis Indian from the Colonies; is leaving to ascertain what news he brought, of which word will be at once sent to His Excellency. Page 247 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Assurance of Joseph Louis that his son who had gone on a scout to the new road, would faithfully report "what he saw. Report by the Indian returned from Kanibak (Kennebec), of the movements of rebel troops, &c. 249> Mathews to Crofts. Assuring him (Crofts) that his removal wa* not caused by any desire to injure him. 251 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). The Indian arrived from the Colonies says that he was forbidden to speak of his discoveries. Return of two Indians and a Canadian for provisions. Campbell has ordered a weekly supply for the Indians.. Crofts has left for Three Rivers, de Tonnancour taking his place. He (Schmid) has received orders to purchase wheat, for which Campbell has given him money. Has also received orders to send Indians on a scout to Cohassie, but owing to the bad roads he waits instructions from His Excellency before sending them, especially as he believes His Excellency wished to send a detachment to the same place. Is afraid that some misfortune has happened owing to the imprudence of some British officers in his neighbourhood. 252 Same to the same (in French). Reports the return of a scout and the sayings of Joseph Louis after he came from Quebec to St. Francis. 25& Same to the same (in French). Reporting that Canadians and Indians have brought no news ; all is quiet. 257 Same to the same (in French). Reporting the movements of the St. Francis Indians. 25& Same to the same (in French). Is leaving for the Indian village according to orders from Cimpbell. 259- Same to the same (in Frencb). Giving an account of the state of affairs in the village of St. Francis, and of the poverty caused by rum, &3. 260 Same to the same (in French). Calling attention to the necessity of putting a stop to the sale of rum, &o. 263 Haldimand to Crofts. There is no necessity for a Court of Inquiry in his case, there being nothing in his conduct to require it. Has sent letters to St. Leger which should satisfy the officers of his (Crofts'j regiment, that he was not removed for misconduct 263 Petition by Crofts is at 346 Same to Schmid (in Frencb). Ordering him to send the names of the young Indians qualified to be coureurs de bois. This is the best time for Joseph Louis to show that he intends to carry out his promise of fidelity By taking some good prisoners at Cohos and driving out the inhabitants of the new settlements on the Connecticut, he would re establish confidence. Jjseph Louis knows the time and the roads by which rebel spies come to the Province and no one can, better than he, intercept them; he is to be furnished with the means of setting out. 266^ Same to the same (in French). Approving of the steps he has taken to prevent the sale of liquor to the Indians. If the sale by licensed dealers is not stopped by a fine, their licenses must be withdrawn. 26$ Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Reporting a meeting of the chief and elders of the village, at which thanks were expressed at the steps taken to stop the sale of liquor, which was causing ruin to the health and families of the Indians. Complaint against Vassal B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 183 1781. May 13, St. Francis. May 16, St. Francis. May 21, Quebec. May 27, St Francis. May 29, Quebec. June 3, /St. Francis. June 17, St. Francis. June 23, St, Francis. 4a—11 for licentious conduct. Twenty Indians wish for leave to go beaver hunting. Page 269 Roll (in French) of the St. Francis men enrolled on this date. 211 Roll (in French) of the men ordered on scout from the Yamaska company. 272 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Joseph Louis has left with ten good Indians; he appeared satisfied with the orders received and promised to give every proof of fidelity; he hopes to bring back prisoners and has given a statement of his plan, which is to go by the road and River Connecticut, to a good house, where the blow can be struck, &o. 27 £ Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Hopes that he has allowed the Indians to go hunting for 20 days. Is surprised to receive a petition from one Picard, signed by Capt. Crevier and others of St. Francis, stating that Picard had collected the Indians to a Council in their village, at which Belleisle had interpreted. As no mention is made in his (Sehmid's) letter of the 9th of this meeting, it must have been held without his consent, and Belleisle has acted without orders. All the papers are sent to McBean for investigation into this affair. Is happy to find that the elders of the Indians approve of the measures taken to prevent the sale of liquor. 275 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Is sorry to report that Jo'seph Louis had allowed Major Vilcomme (Whitcomb) to escape when about eight leagues from the village. Is sending down the other prisoner taken at the same time. Thinks that it is useless to send after Whitcomb. Is going to Sorel about Belleisle's affair with Picard. His suspicions of Belleisle ; believes that they want him (Schmid) removed from St. Francis. The conduct of some of the Indians reported, with names of those who, he suspects, had gone to New England. Tbe difficulty he experiences in dealing with the captains of militia. 277 Deposition of Abel Lamed, a prisoner, follows. 279 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is much annoyed at the escape of Whitcomb, the prisoner whom he wished most of all to have kept. Orders him (Schmid) to investigate the matter. Gamelin has brought the prisoner and has been paid all expenses. Fraser, instead of McBean, ordered to investigate the affair of Picard, &c. Points out that this is the time the rebels always send spies into the Province. 280 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has sent out a scout of eight Indians to the route by the Nicolet usually followed by rebel spies. Asks for a few muskets, &c, to send off some Canadians with two or three Indians. Fraser has investigated the Picard and Belleisle affair, and has arranged for relays of scouts on the Upper Yamaska. Return of scouts from the Miscekiut, (Missisquoi ?) who report having seen a rebel scout of 20 men, led by two Indians. Account of the escape of Whitcomb ; it is difficult to understand the character of Joseph Louis. He (Schmid) notices a change in the Indians; believes they have received some news. Madame Joseph Louis states that Picard is selling rum to the Indians. The successful attempt of Fraser to stop the sale. 282 Same to the same (in French). Movements of scouts. To all appearance Joseph Louis allowed Whitcomb to escape, oa the promise that if the Bostonians took Canada, they would not burn his village. 236 Same to tbe same (in French). Scouts have arrested deserters from Three Rivers. Two others escaped ; has been making inquiry 184 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 117 1781. June 26, St, Francis. July 2, St. Francis. July 6, Quebec. July 15, St. Francis. July 29, St. Francis. August 6, Quebec. August 16, St. Francis. August 17, S". Francis. as to where they get provisions; asks instructions about men for Quebec. In a postscript he etat en that provisions were sold to the deserters by Basile Thibeau at Machiche. Page 288 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has allowed 28 of the Indians to go on the war path, baving no orders to the contrary ; if they bring back prisoners, desires to know if they are to be sent to Montreal. 290 Same to the same (in French). Return of the 28 Indians, with two Bostonians dying of hunger ; they had left to come to Canada with good news contained in a newspaper. Has allowed the Indians to take the prisoners to Campbell. 291 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Has received report of the return of the 28 Indians with two prisoners. Wishes he could avoid sending them to Campbell, as such journeys are expensive ard end in nothing. Orders him to continue sending out small scouts ; they are to take better care of their prisoners than was done by Joseph Louis ; does not wish them to take prisoners in the settlements, but only to watch the enemy's movements. 292 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Has sent off another scout as ordered. Explains why the Indians went to Montreal with the prisoners. Visit of Launiere tothe Indians; how he spoke of his (Sehmid's) position ; his excuses for his conduct. The zeal of the Indians for the service, and their desire for a missionary. Asks to have an order on the captain of militia for a supply of such articles as are needed. 293 A postscript gives an account of an alarm that a body of rebels were marching on the village ; prompt relief by Captain Mure, to the great satisfaction of the Indians. 296 Same to the same (in French). Part of the scout sent to the Upper St. Franois had gone off to the Kennebec without orders ; the others had gone on, and returned without seeing anything. Other reports of Indian scouts. The visit to Quebec seems to have made a great impression on them. 297 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Instructing him to examine into the cause of the ill feeling in Yamaska. Is pleased that the manner in which he (Haldimand) spoke to the Indians who lately visited Quebec, has made a good impression on them. They are, however, to be watched ; small parties to be kept constantly out towards Cohos and Missisquoi. Macbean is leaving for Sorel; he praises his (Sehmid's) conduct; but he (Macbean) troubles himself too much about complaints against the soldiers wbo are quartered on the inhabitants. 299 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Three Indians have brought in three rebels out of eight who left Qnebec on the 15th of July. Account of their route towards the St. Frahcis. Four Indians have returned but report that there is nothing new ; others are still out. Is greatly pleased to hear that the fleet has arrived. The soldiers, behaving badly at Yamaska; details of their conduct and of their treatment of the inhabitants. 301 Same to the same (in French). Reporting the return of a scout with prisoners, whom he forbade to speak to any one, it being understood they had brought bad news ; that the French and Spanish fleet were besieging New York, &c. Will take care that the inhabitants do not send complaints so often to Macbean. Will carefully watch what takes plaoe in the village; Nahum Bowers has always humed-with the Indians. Reporting the names of the Indians at Cohos; jealousy among certain of them on account of his B. 117 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 185 1781, August 19, St. Francis. August 23, Quebec. • September 2, St. Francis. September 16, St. Francis. September 19, St. Francis. September 22, St. Francis. October 28, St. Francis. October 28, St. Francis. 1782. January 7, Quebec. January 7, Yamaska. January 21, St. Francis. February 3, St. Francis. having employed men whom they call rebels. Asks if he is to pay for scalps. Page 304 Schmid to Haldimand (in French.) Has settled the difficulties with the people at Yamaska, and arranged for the hay that is wanted. Reports the return of six Indians with two scalps and three prisoners, &c. 307 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). Is glad to find that the Indians of St. Francis are at last doing somefhing Approves of the rewards given them, but desires him to avoid sending them to Montreal with the prisoners they take; it is enough to hand these over to the officer at Sorel. Joseph Louis and his parties are to be carefully watched. It is reported that Whitcomb, whom Joseph allowed to escape, is now raising 150 men to strike a blow on the frontiers; small parties of Indians and Canadians are to be constantly on the watch to discover the movements of Whitcomb. If his party is discovered on the march, the Indians and the best Canadians are to be assembled at the village ; Macbean will send some regulars, and with this force he is to try to surprise the rebel party and to pursue them as far as possible. 309 Schmid to Haldimand (in Frencb). Report of his proceedings in consequence of the orders (p. 309) of the 23rd August. 311 Same to the same (in French). Reports the capture of rebels who had escaped from the prison at Sorel. Respecting the measures he has taken to secure arms for the Canadians. The two scouts sent out lately have not yet returned. 313 Same to the same (in French). Reporting the return of 12 Indians with rebel prisoners who had escaped from Quebec. Has" sent the prisoners down to Sorel. Movements of other Indian scouts. 315 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of Indian scouts; reports of wretchedness among the colonists; Congress had ordered troops to be raised by Bellie (Bailey) ; but owing to want of provisions he could do nothing. Whitcomb was quiet at Cohos, where the French were to assemble to take Canada. He is sending some game to His Excellency. 316 Same to the same (in French). Return of Indian scouts; reports of the defeat of Cornwallis, and of an engagement in South Carolina between the British fleet and those of France and Spain and that the British had taken two large ships. The rebels making roads, &c. Reports had been spread that troops were to be collected to invade Canada, but nothing had been done. Congress money is no longer current; paper money issued to be called esteyt monne (state money). Expectation held out that the war would soon be at an end to the advantage of the rebels. 318 Same to the same (in French). Returning thanks for the goodness shown to him; he can prove his gratitude only by his services. 321 Haldimand to Schmid (in French). An inquiry ordered on the conduct of the 53rd, in the parish of St. Francis. 322 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). With note of prices of game, fowls, &o. 323 Same to the same (in French). Remarks on the orders to send Canadians to the Upper Yamaska, &c. 325 ' Same to the same (in French). Had received orders from Riedesel to send off scouts towards Nicolet. A number have left; the rest will leave immediately. There still remain some Indians at the village who might serve as guides to the Canadians if it is necessary 186 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 171 1782. February 7, Quebec. February 7, Montreal. February 15, Yamaska. June 18, St. Francis. September 1, St. Francis. December 14, St. Francis, 1783. January 4, St. Francis. May 11, St. Francis. June 24, St. Francis. June 24, St. Francis. 1784. October 1, Montreal. No date. No date. to send scouts, but the Indians are spread in the woods from Becancour to Yamaska. Further respecting the Indians, &o. Page 327 Haldimand to Sohmid (in French). Hopes that the Indians now hunting in the woods will send information, without loss of time, of any rebel parties they may discover. Canadian scouts with Indian guides to be sent along the Nicolet and St. Francis, thus completing the chain of scouts formed by Riedesel. 330 Schmid to Haldimand (in French). Reporting the conduct of Belleisle in collecting the Indians, &o. 331 Same to the same (in French). Tbat he had given instructions to the Indians going on their hunt to proceed by the St. Francis to the Nicolet, so as to be on the lookout, and to report anything they might discover. 332 Same to the same (in French). Sending two young bears. Riedesel had been at St. Francis and seen the prisoners, who reported that Whitcomb threatened to take Joseph Louis and burn his house, &c. 333 Same to the same (in French). That the Bishop has agreed to send a missionary to the French and Indians at St. Francis. Asks instructions as to the course to be followed with the missionary, as Belleisle, who is French at heart, though British for pay, will always be with him as interpreter, 3 i4 Same to the same, (in French). Sending reports and suggestions as to the course to be followed with the Canadians and Indians. 336 Same to the same (in French). Sending congratulations at the new year. He will not be able to come to Quebec until after the presents are distributed to the Indians. 339 Same to the same (in French). Sending down two prisoners. 341 List (in French) of Indian presents brought by M. Launiere from Lorette. 342 State of goods remaining in St. Francis at this date. 343 Statement of Indian goods at the posts taken by order of Sir John Johnson. 3457 Hertel de Rouville to — (in French). Desires to have information as to the arrangements for the officers who served with him in the last campaign. 348 Presents for the Indians from Governor Brown, from Mr. Strahan and from St. Marks. (This list appears to belong to the papers relating to Florida.) 349 Reports on Indian Nations, &c. B. 118. B.M., 21,778. There are neither dates nor names to the documents. The first (p. 1) contains instructions to Mr. Pellycrow, a trader, to investigate the state of the Indians, the instructions being apparently issued by the Governor of Carolina. Page 1 Document from page 13 begins: "Your friend's queries, if fully and justly answered, would make a natural and civil history of the Province of Pennsylvania." It gives an acoount of the Indians covering 30 pages. 13 B. 118 HALDIMAND collection. 18T The document at page 44 gives an account of the constitution, resources, &c, of Pennsylvania previous to the Revolutionary War, apparently written about 1760 or shortly after, the. subject being classed under the titles of " Face of the Country," " Rivers," " Inhabitants," " Routes," " Towns," " Produce," " Timber," " Metals and Minerals," "Weather," "Plants," "Fruits," "Animals and Reptiles." Page 44 1778. July —, Montreal. August 14, Montreal. August 18. August 25, Montreal. August—, Report of Indian Meetings, Treaties, &o.—1778-1784. B. 119. B.M. 21,779. General report (in French) of Indians arrived at Montreal from the upper country in June and July, 1778. Page 1 Report of a Council meeting held at Montreal, present Colonel Campbell, superintendent, several Indian officers, chiefs from the different villages of Canada and a deputation of six chiefs from the Six Nations with a message to the seven villages of Canada. The heads of the speeches are given. 1 Memorandum upon " the Road belt," apparently a speech by Haldimand to the Indians. 11 Speeches by the Mohawks to Haldimand. Vi. Answer by Haldimand to the speeches of the Mohawks. 16 1779. January 29, Niagara. February 13, Niagara. March 5, Niagara. March 22, Niagara. April 2, Quebec. April 11. Ju'y 2, Quebec. July 4, Miramichi. July 8. July 20, Miramichi. July 28, Miramichi. July 28, On board H. M. SX Viper.' Council held with the Senecas, Mohawks, Onondagos, Ochquagoes, Caiougas, Tuscaroras, Oneidas and Delawares. 20 Speech of the Indians, enclosed in Butler's letter of 14th February. 25 Speech of Osenegechta, an Onondago, containing charges of treachery against the Oneidas. 28 Answer by Butler (?) on the 7th. 34 Message from the Caughnawagas, of Canada, to the Cayagas, urging them to join the Bostonians. 38 Answer by Haldimand to the speech delivered at Niagara by the deputies of the Mohawks, Onondagos, &c. 41 Copy of a note and speech by the Indians, sent to Clinton by Butler, in which they express their determination to remain faithful. 49 Speech by Haldimand to the Indians resorting to Miohillimakinak and its vicinity, sent to DePeyster to be communicated. 52 John Cort to Haldimand. Representing that the inhabitants are robbed and ill-treated by the Indians, and asking that steps be taken to relieve them. 57 Account (unsigned) by Capt. Hervey, of the "Yiper," of the proceedings with the Indians at Miramichi; their conduct towards the inhabitants; capture of the chiefs, &c. 59 Memorial by the inhabitants respecting the turbulent conduct of the Indians between the 15th May and this date. 66 Treaty of Peace concluded by Augustus Hervey, commander of H.M.S. "Viper," and the Miramichi tribe of Indians, signed by John Julien, chief. 72 ■ Ratification by Hervey. 74 Capt. Hervey. Commission appointing John Julien to act as chief of the Miramichi Indians, till the pleasure of the Lieut. Governor be knowD. 75 183 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 119 1779. August 20, Quebec. August 23, Quebec. September 23, Miramichi. September 29, Quebec. October 31, Niagara. November 2, Restigoucbe. December 29. December 29. 1780. February 12 to February 18, Niagara. March 28 and 29, Niagara. May —, Quebec. Substance of a conference with the deputies of the Five Nations held by Haldimand at the Cattle of St. Louis. Page 77 Haldimand. Message to the Micmacs living at Miramichi and in its environs. 81 Agreement between the Indians and Lt. Governor Franklin to protect the traders, keep the peace, &c. 83 List of rebel Indians taken by the " Tiper" follows. 87 Speech (in French) sent by Haldimand to the Micmacs on tho Gulph of St. Lawrence. Transmitted to Mr. Smith, of the Bay of Chaleurs. 88- Proceedings with the Indians at Niagara. Speech by Col. Guy Johnson proposing to send part of the Indians aod their families to Carleton Island and Canada, as it was impossible to maintain them all at Niagara. Answer by the chiefs that they would take it into consideration. 9(> On the 3rd November, they returned for answer, that they could not separate, and would endeavour to help themselves to provisions by hunting, some of those who could be spared might, however,, accept of the offer to go to Carleton Island, &c. Johnson after urging the probable want of provisions, and the necessity of providing for their wive& and children, offers to supply ammunition for hunting, but does not believe that tbe rebels will make any attempts this year, and that from Carleton Island the Indians might annoy them greatly during the winter, and return to Niagara early in spring to proceed against them in force. The minutes are signed by Richard Cartwright as secretary. 92" Joseph M. Bourg, Priest, to Haldimand (in French.) That Mr. Smith had not time to see the Indians, but had entrusted him (Bourg) with His Excellency's speech ; encloses the answer of the chiefs, declaring that they had never taken arms against the King'* subjects and that the provisions taken from Mr. Robin had been taken from necessity, and that they intended to pay for them. They have sent deputies to Halifax. 96-97 Message to the Indians at Cape Chat (in French.) Sent by young Launiere, who goes with two officers to take charge of the wrecked ships. He takes with him a belt of wampum and some presents,, more would have been sent, could he have taken them, but the rest will be sent in spring. Should they assist the shipwrecked crews, money will be paid for the provisions given them and further presents as a reward. 98 General instructions (in French) to young Launiere, when sent down to Cape Chat. 99 Proceedings with four rebel Indians who came to hold a meeting with the chiefs of the Six Nations. The four were arrested by Brant and brought before Guy Johnson. After consulting with the chiefs, it was determined to hold the four Indians as prisoners in the meantime. 101 The correspondence between Guy Johnson and Schuyler, relative to the exchange of Indian prisoners, is appended. Johnson's letter dated Niagara, 7th December, 1779, and Schuyler's dated Albany, 23rd January, 1780. 113, 115 Proceedings of a general meeting of the Chiefs of the Six Nations, Shawanese, Delawares, Nanticokes, &c, held at Niagara, with Guy Johnson and other officers. 119 Speech by Haldimand in answer to a speech delivered before Capt. Fraser, Carleton Island, and tne Indian officers, by the Mohawks, Onondagos, Cayugas and Delawares. 13f> B. 119 HA.LDIMAND COLLECTION. 189 1780. June 17, Niagara. July 3 and 6, Niagara. August 29, Quebec. October 29, Niagara. 1781. November 16, Niagara. 1782. July 9, Quebec. December 11, Niagara. 1783. April 1, Niagara June 30, Tosioha. July 2, Tosioha. July 7, Falls of Ohio July 21, Montreal. July 22 to 31, Niagara. August 4, Quebec. August 26 to September 8, Sandusky. September 8, Niagara. September 9, Sandusky. Proceedings of a meeting with the deputies of the Six Nations, on their return from the southward; present Guy Johnson and Indian officers. Page 143 Proceedings at two meetings-with the Indians of Ganaghearagy, Oneidas, &c, from the rebel frontier, held before Col. Guy Johnson and the Indian officers. 152 Answer by Haldimand to the Six Nations, upon their messages sent by their deputies last spring. The date on the endorsation is 5th September. 15$ Proceedings at a meeting of Six Nation Indians held at Guy Johnson's quarters before General Powell and Col. Bolton. 162 Speech delivered by two Onondagos and a Huron from Detroit in answer to that from Col. Guy Johnson and the Six Nations, with a general speech, which he (Johnson) is requested to forward to the Commander-in-chief. 165 Order (in French) by Haldimand, addressed to the Madawaska chiefs, instructing them to arrest all deserters, and all others not furnished with passports. 169 Speeches delivered by the principal chiefs of the Six Nations^ present Butler and Dease, deputy agents. 176 Council held at Niagara, in consequence of a speech from Haldimand, and one from Sir John Johnson ; present Brigadier Maclean and officers of the Indian Department, and the principal chiefs of the Six Nations. 175 Council held by Lieut.-Col. Butler, with a few chiefs of the Six Nations. ISO- Council held with the chiefs and warriors of the Six Nation Indians and their Confederates at the council fire kindled at the Onan- dago settlement. 184 Major Wall's (U. S.) speech to the Shawanese at the exchanging of prisoners. 188 Report of a board to inspect invoices, &c, of Indian presents; the report is signed by Benjamin Frobisher, James Finlay, and Richard Dobie, certified by John Cam obeli, Indian Superintendent, and Richard Houghton, Indian resident. 190 Proceedings of Sir John Joanson with the Indians of the Six Nation confederacy. 195 Report of a Board to inspect invoices, &c, of Indian presents, signed by Charles Grant, Adam Lymburner, J. W. Tod, William Wood, A. Q. M. G., James Stanley Goddard, Inspector of Indian accounts. 214 Journal and minutes of transactions with Indians at Sandusky. Present, Alexander McKee and Indian officers, Joseph Brant, with a deputation from the Six Nations, and T'sindatton with a deputation of the Lake Indians from Detroit. 220 Answer of the Six Nations to General Schuyler's speech of 29th July, expressing their desire for peace. 193 A. McKee to Sir John Johnson. The meeting with the Nations at Sandusky has been of singular service in removing their uneasiness, and in preventing them from drawing mischief on themselves by continuing hostilities on the frontiers of the United States. Their well grounded suspicions of the designs of the Americans against their country, confirmed by the movements of intending settlers. Letters from Fort Pitt express confidence that the definitive treaty will be ratified. 237 190 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.119 1783. October 2 to 6, Niagara. October 22, Loyal Village. 1784. Jauuary, Schenectady. March 6 and 7, Niagara. Ma-ch 17, Niagara. March 24, Quebec. June 2, Detroit. No date, about July. September 5. September 5, Buckunge- iieias Town. September 7, Fort Stanwix. September 10, Fort otan- wix. September 10, Fort Stanwix. September 12, Fort Stanwix. Report of meetings held at Niagara on the 2nd, 4th and 6th of October, by the Six Nations and a deputation from the Shawanese, Delawares and Cherokees. . Page 240 Answer by the Six Nation and confederate Indians to the speech of General Schuyler, dated at Saratoga, the 29th July, 1783; the answer is signed by Joseph Brant. 246 Schuyler's speech to the deputation of the Six Nations. 219 Meeting held at the request of the sachems and chiefs of the Six Nations, in consequence of a speech by Schuyler sent to them in answer to their speech sent last fall by Peterus and Little Beard. 261 Butler to Sir John Johnson. Enclosing copy of Schuyler's speech, of the definitive treaty, and of the proceedings at a meeting of Indians (p. 261). The Six Nations are anxious to have a general meeting for consultation. The alarm of the chiefs at the diminution of presents; it almost induces them to think they are to be left by the King in their present melancholy situation. Report of secret negotiations. Peterus with Schuyler, to get the Indians to return to their former possessions, on the promise of peaceable possession and an addition to their lands. Is taking measures to ferret out the deceptions practised. 263 Haldimand to the Six Nations. Has not yet received instructions in answer to their speeches transmitted to the King. In the meantime recommends them to cultivate their land and resume their hunting, the same as before the war. 266 McKee to Sir John Johnson. Report received from Miohillimakinak of hostile intentions on the part of the Indians against that post. Suspicious movements among the southern Indians; has employed proper persons to watch them. Delawares are reported to be leaving to settle on the Spanish side of the Mississippi. 267 Message to the Six Nations from the Commissioners of the United States, Arthur Lee and Richard Butler, inviting them to a meeting at Fort Stanwix in September. 2o9 Speech to tbe deputies of the Mohawks, Onondagos, Cayguas and Senecas, apparently by Commissioners from the State of New York. 271 George Girty to McKee. Some Cherokees and Shawanese gone on horse hunting again. Kikapoos and Waughweaughtenaes have taken prisoners lately at the Fails and Salt Creek; an army from the Falls has been sent against them. Indians say they did not mean to kill Wilson. Messages from the. Spaniards circulating among the Indians. 275 Speech of the deputies of the Six Nations to the Commissioners for the United States. 27 J Answer by the Commissioners for the United States to the deputies of the Six Nations. 283 Joseph Brant to the United States Commissioners. Pointing out the improper cou se taken by Kirkland in dealing with the Indians. Should negotiations prove abortive, he (Brant) was not to be blamed. 286 Speech of the deputies of the Six Nations. 288 B. 119 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 191 1784.. September 24, Niagara. September 28, Niagara. September 28, Niagara. September 30, Niagara. No date. No date. No date. Return of Indian presents remaining in store on the 15th August, received since that date and issued from then to the 24th September, inclusive. Page 292 Brant to United States Commissioners. His pleasure at the friendly disposition Bhown at Fort Stanwix by the gentlemen from New York, but was sorry that the meeting was not more general on the part of them (the Commissioners). The difficulty of getting together another large meeting of Indians, for reasons stated. The Indians were much at a loss in respect to a separate message brought by Mr. Deanefrom Congress, which was unacquainted with Clinton's intention or meaning. The existence of a bad fever adds to the difficulty, but he hopes that all may be settled in spring. ?95 Same to Clinton, Governor of New York. Returning thanks for attentions. Believes that although the business calling them to meet at Fort Stanwix was left unfinished, yet the good disposition on both sides leaves nothing wanting to conclude matters but the sanction of the Commissioners of the different States. Would be glad to acknowledge his (Clinton's) kindness should he forward to Montreal the family papers spoken of. 297 Return of provisions issued to Indians and Indian Department, &c, from the 25th March to 24th September, 1784. 294 Haldimand's speech to the Oneida Indians who were acting in the rebel interest, with a translation into the Iroquois language* 299 List of the Indians who signed a treaty of alliance with the Governors of Massachusetts Bay and the delegates of the St. John and Micmac Indians. 307 Minutes of a council held at Niagara with the Senecas, Cayugas, Onondagos, Tuscaroras, Oneidas, Mohawks. Delawares, Tidriroonas, Muncies and Conoys, and Lt. Col. Bolton, officers of army and officers of the Indian Department. The council held by order of Sir Guy Carleton. 308 Means suggested as the most probable to retain the Six Nations and Western Indians in the King's interest. There is no signature, but the document appears to have been written by Haldimand in London, and sent to tbe Ministry for consideration. 322 Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Oswegatchie. 1778-1784. 1778, September 5, Oswegatchie. December 12, Uswegatchie. B. 120. B.M. 21,780. Ensign James Davis to Capt. Foy. Representing the bad state of the barracks; thinks he could make them habitable with little expense. Asks respecting the employment of a smith Page 1 Same to Haldimand. Reporting the arrival of Indians from Onondago, with news that a large body of rebels was on the way from Fort Stanwix to destroy Onondago Castle and attack Carleton Island; Captain Aubrey wrote that there had been a very strong scout within a few miles of the island. Is afraid that the Indians cannot be assembled in time, as they have gone hunting. Will keep them when they return ; but must furnish them with provisions ; sends a return of the provisions in the garrison. 2 Return of provisions follows. 3 192 haldimand collection. B. 120 1779. ipritS, Quebec. April 8, Oswegatchie. April 19, Quebec. .April 21, Quebec. April, 23, Oiwegatchie. \ May 2, Quebec. May 8, St. Regis. May 10, Oswegatchie. May 23, Quebec. Haldimand to Pavis. Enjoining constant vigilance to prevent an anticipated attack on the convoys of provisions for the upper posts, and for this purpose to have incessant scouts. Information of all the movements of the enemy to be sent to Quebec, and also to Carleton Island. Page 4 Davis to Haldimand, forwarding an express from Carleton Island. Accounts have been received that the rebels are marching to take post at Oswego, and that another body is assembling to attack Carleton Island or Oswegatchie. Asks for instructions in event of parties attacking the brigades of provisions. (The instructions had been gent of same date. See letter, p. 4). 5 Haldimand to Davis. Acknowledging receipt of letter of the 8th and reiterating the order ss to vigilance, &c. 6 Same to Captain Fraser, 34th. Is directed to take command at Oswegatchie; to take 40 or 50 Indians with him, who with the detachment of the 31st are to be employed for the security of the transport of provisions. 7 Davis to Haldimand. Reporting a suprise by rebel Indians, and death of two men. Two soldiers who had gone fishing have been carried off. The scout consisted of Tuscaroras and Oneidas, with 30 or 40 whites. There is urgent need for more men, as there are not enough to line one face of the works. (The letter is dated 23rd, endorsed 27th and acknowledged in letter (p. 10) as 27th, but the 23rd is the more probable date). 8 Haldimand to Davis. Acknowledging letter of the 27th (23rd). Is mortified at the loss sustained by four men being taken prisoners; blames him for the want of discipline which led to the loss. Captain Fraser has been ordered up with a considerable body of Indians, to take the command; he (Davis) is to obey him and exert himself to prevent the enemy from interrupting the transport of provisions. 10 Substance of a Council held by Captain Fraser with the Indians of St. Regis. With the report was enclosed an address from La Fayette, dated 18th December, 1778, but which is not here with the report. 11 Fraser to Haldimand. Reporting his arrival, with 16 Indians from St. Regis, the others had not arrived from hunting. The St. Regis Indians were much alarmed by a message said to have been sent by La Fayetre; this with report of the Council has been sent to Col. Campbell. Suggests the formation of a party of soldiers and Indians to guard the convoy of provisions and that a Canadian officer be sent with each brigade of provisions; the officers for this service might be stationed at Lachine or the Cedars, to report to a diligent officer or to the Q. M. G. the time taken on the trip, any delays, or damage to provisions, &c. If the gun boats now at Carleton Island accompanied the brigades between the ports it would secure their safety. Reports the sufferings of the small detachment at Oswegatchie from incessant duty. Points out the insufficiency of the garrison for attacking and pursuing rebel parties ; there is little trust to be placed in the Indians remaining. Complains of the conduct of Chevalier Lorimier. 20 Haldimand to Fraser. Suspects there are several St. Regis Indians engaged carrying messages (to the Colonies) ; an inquiry must be conducted with much delicacy, as it would not do to appear to suspect faithful subjects. Has sent a reinforcement of Indians, and as he (Fraser) may sometimes go with the Indians, Captain B. 120 HALDIMAND collection, 193 1779. May 22, Oswegatchie. May 23, Oswegatchie. May 31, Quebec. June 3, Quebec. June 10, Oswegatchie. June 11, Oswegatchie, Jnne 14, Oswegatchie Robertson and a company of emigrants is also sent so that he may occupy the fort. Lieut. Colonel Carleton will take charge of the arrangements for the safety of the provisions. Respecting the complaints against Lorimier. Owing to the non-arrival of provisions from Europe, the Indians and perhaps the soldiers might supply themselves at certain seasons with fish or game to save pork. Page 25 Instructions given by Captain Fraser to Lieut. Houghton, going upon a scout with Indians. Orders are given to prevent injury to prisoners by the Indians, and they are to be positively prevented from hurting women, children or men unable to bear arms. 28 Fraser to Haldimand, reporting the arrival of Lieut. Houghton with 60 Indians from Caughnawaga ; others from the Lake of Two Mountains and the upper country are with those under Lamotte and the whole were joined by 35 St. Regis Indians conducted by Ensign Johnson. The imposibility of keeping so many in good humour and the great consumption of provisions, led to his sending tbem off on a scout. Had difficulty in keeping the Indians necessary for the defence of the post, from going with them. Instructions are enclosed (p. 28.) 30 Haldimand to Fraser, approving of the steps he had taken with respect to the Indians. Captain Robertson is to command the Fort and he (Fraser) is to direct the Indians. His (Haldimand's) private opinion is that the officers of the Emigrants and of the Royal Regiment of New York take rank according to seniority as in regular regiments. Desires that arrangements may be made for obtaining authentic intelligence of the movements of the enemy. 32 Same to Captain Robertson. Owing to delays in crossing to Oswegatchie, the brigades of provisions are to pass up the north shore. 34 Fraser to Lieut. Col. Campbell. Reports that a rebel scout had crept close lo the fort, fired two discharges and taken a prisoner; although scouts were out, they had managed this unperceived. His garrison is too weak to follow, but word has been sent to Carleton Island and also to Houghton, who is close at hand. If any of his party can be got to pursue the enemy they shall be sent, but is afraid it is too late, as their canoes are only four miles off, and the country is flooded, so that they cannot be followed on foot. 35 Same to Haldimand. Giving substantially the same account of the enemy's scout as in the letter to Campbell (p. 35). The little trust to be put in Indians when sent alone. Only the Oswegatohies and four other Indians remain ; that is a sufficient number as there is no intention of attacking the transport of provisions and the consumption by the Indians is astonishing. Houghton has returned with prisoners. One, Bagart, might be of service, if his fidelity could be bought. 38 Same to the same. Has been informed by Captain Macdougatl • that two boat loads of rebel Indians passed to Carleton Island and carried off an artilleryman and a negro; suspicions of treachery attached to the St. Regis Indians; an Oswegatchie chief has been in correspondence with the rebels. Reasons for distrust of these Indians ; the fidelity of a great part of the Six Nations depends on the number of the King's forces. The advantages of Carleton Island for intercepting scouts. If 200 active soldiers were there they would soon check the insolence of the rebel Indians and unmask the Canadian Indians. La Motte should be sent to Carleton Island to look after the Mississaugas ; a British officer should look after the stores, 194 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 120 1779 Jnne 17, Quebec. Jnne 21, Qnebec. \ Julv 1, Quebec. July 6, Oswegatchie. July 12, Oswegatchie. July 19, Oswegatchie July 20, Oswegatchie. as La Motte cannot read or write. Is going himself to Carleton Island to speak to the Mississaugas on their late shameful conduct. Page 41 Haldimand to Capt. Fraser. Expresses satisfaction at the report made by Houghton of his scout; the want of soldiers lo act with the Indians is to be regrette i. The weakness of McDougall's garrison prevents him from taking measures against the rebel scout; small scouts are all he is able to afford. The loss of the man carried off by the rebel scouts should be a lesson in vigilance. Economy to be exercised in the expenditure of provisions for the Indians. The next scout goes under the direction of Laurimier (Lorimier) to whom every assistance is to be given. 45 Same to the same. Has received information of the loss of other two men by the rebel scouts ; agrees with him (Fraser) as to the policy of sending more soldiers with scouts, but that cannot be done just now, so the friendship of the Indians must be preserved and the Mississaugas roundly talked to. If the designs of the chief (name not given) are discovered they are to be counteracted. La Motte will be sent to Carleton Island ; Nairne has been asked to assist hi ui. From the advantageous position of Carleton Island, he would wish to have a stronger garrison there, but it is not in his power to send one. 47 Same to Robinson. That he must not delay the return of the men sent to his post on corvee, as it may be very prejudicial to the service in the transport of provisions to the upper posts. 49 Captain Fraser to Haldimand. That he has reproached the Mississaugas for their conduct in letting the rebel Indians so near the fort; they have expressed regret and sent off two parties towards Fort Stanwix. One of these has returned with some loss, the other is expected shortly. He (Fraser) had been at Carleton Island to introduce Major Nairne; whilst waiting with him he sent off three parties of Mississaugas towards the Mohawk and Fort Stanwix. Intends in two days to send a scout of 12 or 14 soldiers with a trusty Indian guide to the Mohawk. They hope to be able to take two or three important rebels with their papers, which may throw light on their present views. He will also instruct them to take a courier, if possible, with his dispatches. His reasons for sending white men on this scout; the conduct of the Indians has much altered for the worse, evidence of which is given in detail. 50 Same to the same. The arrival of Lorimier, and assistance given to forward his scout. He (Fraser) feels deeply the suspicion that private pique would interfere with his public duties; it prevents him speaking freely on matters under his own inspection. The disputes between Lorimier and the Indians and the steps taken to induce them to go where they would be of service are given in detail. Lorimier has gone off with 260 men and will have 300, almost without control. The approbation of His Excellency has been communicated to Lieut. Houghton for his conduct on scont. His (Eraser's) opinion of Lorimier. 54 Captain Robertson to the same. Stating that he has never kept the corvee men; only those who went to Carleton Island with Du Vernet had been detained. 60 Fraser to the same. A scout of Mississaugas under Lieut. Mao- donell has returned from Wood Creek and round Fort Stanwix without discovering anything. Another scout has returned after killing a man and two women near Fort Herkimer. One of the Indians is dangerously wounded. 61 B. 120 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 195 1779. July 29, Oswegatchie. August 4, Oswegatchie. August 7, Oswegatchie. August 9, Oswegatchie. August 10, Oswegatchie. August 22, Carleton Island. August 31, Oswegatchie. September 2, Quebec. Fraser to Haldimand. Reports the return of Lorimier's scout from Fort Stanwix with twenty-nine prisoners. The prisoners were surprised while mowing and taken without opposition, except from two sentries, one of whom was killed, Contradictory reports of the proceedings. Reasons given in detail for believing that the Caughnawagas are domestic enemies and suggestions as to the manner in which they should be dealt with. Squandering presents upon Indians does no good. The duplicity of the Caughnawagas in dealing with the Oneidas, and their bad conduct generally, of which details are given. Page 61 The report brought by Lorimier's t-cout is at 71 The intelligence brought by the prisoner is at 75 Same to the same. Teheresie, with a passport from BuMer, states that he has important intelligence for His Excellency. Repeats his former statements respecting the treacherous conduct of the Caughnawagas and suggests that they be severely punished. 6T Same to the same, giving a detailed account of the treacherous conduct of Teheresie; he must be strictly watched. How the Six Nations can be made useful and completely detached from the rebel interest. The Oneidas might be got to betray Fort Stanwix, which the Six Nations regard as a standing menace. Calls attention to the necessity of preventing merchants from fitting out InVlians to trado with the rebel Indians. 68 Same to the same. Reporting the arrival of David, a Mohawk •chief, with a party of fourteen Mohawks and Cayugas on their way to attack the Oneidas. They wish to have some Mississauga and Canadian Indians to join, so as to make the attack general. Johnson has been asked to send word to the Abenakis that there is an opportunity to go to war, but to leave it to David to explain the design. The Mississaugas are much wanted. Wonapushas been sent out with a belt to collect all who are hunting. The Iroquois cannot be told,, as the matter is to be kept secret, and they would insist on being fully informed. It is a good time to make the Canadian Indians declare themselves. The Delaware who carries the letter is a good man. He, however, knows no European language but Erse. 77* Same to the same. Substantially the same as the preceding letter dated the 9th. 79 Same to the same. He has come to this place to forward the departure of the scout against the Oneidas, His difficulty in securing the assistance of the Mississaugas. The Iroquois and Abenakis have each sent two men. The zeal of the chiefs of these two tribes. The excellent character of David the Mohawk. None of the Oaeidas are to be killed, unless it cannot be avoided; they are to be brought to Carleton Island and kept there as hostages- Word received from Butler of the approach of the enemy to the Six Nation country. David thinks it best, however, to go on the original expedition. The St. Regis Indians express sentiments of fidelity and say they are willing to go where ordered by His Excellency. 81 Same to the same. Has received and complied with a requisition from Langan for a scout of Indians from here to the Mohawk River and back. Desires to know how far he is to comply with requests of this kind. Calls attention to double demands from Five Nation Indians who have intermarried with and are living among the Canadian Indians. 85- Haldimand to Fraser. Orders have been given to assemble a force of Indians of the Seven Nations of Canada to march for Tioga; he may conduct the force. A strong detachment will be sent with. I j 196 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, B. 120 1779. September 3, Quebec September 10, Oswegatchie. September 11, Oswegatchie. September 16, Oswegatchie. 1780. 'April 17, Quebec July 12, Oswegatchie. July 31, Oswegatchie. July 31, Quebec. August 2, Oswegatchie. August 8, Oswegatchie. August 14, Oswegatchie. Sir John Johnson ; 100 men of the 34th will ba a part of it. Injunctions as to the cai e of provisions. Page 87 Haldimand to Fraser. Important despatches to be forwarded to Major Nairne by a trusty non-commissioned officer. The precautions to be taken to ensure the safety of the dispatches are minutely detailed. Orders have been given to Nairne and Bolton to send the troops in vessels across the lake. He (Haldimand) is anxious that Fraser shonld be at the appointed place before the troops. 88 Fraser to Haldimand. Return of Little David unsuccessful, owing to the conduct of the Mississaugas. Attack by David on a working party. Alarm of the Indians at the reported defeat of Butler. 90 Same to the same. Will collect as many Indians as possible, to oo operate with those from below in reinforcing Butler. Has written to-day to Sir John Johnson to know if he (Fraser) can be useful. 92 Robertson to Brehm. Reporting that certain goods had arrived with a pretended pass. Having no storeroom, he has referred the owners to Major Nairne. Desires to have instructions for his guidance in similar cases. Sends report respecting Bently, who should be watched. 93 Haldimand to Robertson. Directing him to keep scouts out constantly, so as to guard against any interruption to the transport of provisions to the upper posts. Tbe same orders have been sent to Carleton Island, and to L'eut.-Coionel Campbell. 94 Robertson to Brehm. Reports the re turn of an Indian scout with a prisoner, taken near the Little Falls on the Mohawk; he was going express with letters* which were taken and are here enclosed. The Indians had burned 20 houses and barns, killed many horses and h gs, and did other damage. A scout of 18 Indians goes off to-day for Stone Araby. The Caughnawagas are very troublesome; he will get rid of them as soon as possible. 95 Same to the same. Applying for a commission for his son. 97 Brehm to R jbertson. The intercepted letters received. In future he is to open before sending them, as he may require to act on information contained in them. His Excellency approves of his sending off the Caughnawagas. 99 Robertson to Brehm. Reports the return of a scout from near General Hertzman's house; account of the damage done. There are no inhabitants between the German Fiats and Stone Araby. Will send off a good party of Indians and soldiers in a few days. Expects Mr. Clignanconr in three or four days. 100 Same to the same. Reporting the return of Clign an cours party from the Mohawk, with two prisoners, &c., taken below the Little Falls. He reports that the Oneida village was burned by a party of Indians from Niagara; that a large body had taken post below Fort Stanwix: that the French, Spanish and rebel fleets were worsted everywhere. Twenty odd Indians with ten or twelve soldiers will be sent off in a few days. 101 Same to the same. He has sent off 36 Indians with a sergeant and 12 privates to the Mohawk, above the German Flats, in consequence of the utility of this place to Fur t Stanwix. As soon as the Indians of this place arrive from Montreal, he will send them off with a few white men to the Mohawk. He does not keep Indians fit for war here, but sends out frequent patrols of white men. Asks for shirts ar d shoes for them. 102 B, 120 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 197 17 80. September 10, Oswegatchie. September 14, Oswegatchie. September 23, Oswegatchie. September 27, Oswegatchie. October 2, Quebec. October 9, Oswegatchie. October 22, Oswegatchie. November 11, Oswegatchie. November 27, Quebec. 1781. January 15, Oswegatchie. February 3, Oswegatchie. March 1, Quebec. March 7, Oswegatchie. April 9, Oswegatchie. April 11, Quebec. 4a-.8 Robertson to Brehm. Return, of scout with one soldier killed and two wounded. Two prisoners brought in, one—a German—refuses to tell anything. The scout killed two men at Conajoharie, burned a number ot houses there, near the German Flats and in Sneyder's bush. They met another scout of Indians irom Carleton Island,, within a day's march of the inhabitants. The Indians of this place are going out to revenge the loss of their white brothers; some white men will be sent with them as usual. The prisoners report that 400 soldiers came to Stone Araby, Forts Dayton and Herchmer, where they are in small parties of from 10 to 30 men; many of the horses are picketed, the country easily alarmed and the barns full of grain. Page 104 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of letters, &o., and urging that his son should receive a commission. 106 Same to the same. Six smart Indians with white men have gone to the Mohawk River. Has given his nephew (Ensign Robertson of tbe 53rd) leave to join Sir John Johnson. 107 Same to the same. Stating the circumstances under which he had sent Indians and white men to Captain Fraser, and trusting that his doing so will meet with His Excellency's approval. Will beat up for volunteers for an excursion to the .Mohawk. 108 Mathews to the same. Sending His Excellency's approval of the leave given to Ensign Robertson to accompany Sir John Johnson, &c. 110 Robertson to the same. Report by scout of the arrival of reinforcements at Fort Stanwix. The scout has brought in two prisoners from near Fort Dayton, and burned houses, barns, &c. Ill Same to Mathews. Thanks for His Excellency's approbation. Is sending off another scout. 112 Same to Brehm. Return of a scout with no news. His proposal to destroy Ellice's mill, and his opinion that teasing the people at the German. Flats will drive them out, in which case the garrison at Fort Stanwix must follow. 113 Mathews to Robertson. Tho most effectual measures are to be adopted to destroy Ellice's mill. 115 Robertson to Brehm. He has sent off a ecout to destroy Ellice's mill, being the earliest favourable moment. Has ordered the Indians to assemble in February, so that a large scout may be sent to amuse the people on the Mohawk River. 116 Same to Haldimand. Further respecting scouts. 117 Haldimand to Robertson. Instructing him to furnish Joseph Brant with such men as he may require for an expedition he is projecting. Fifty pairs of snow shoes to be made by the Indians for scouts. Ii8 Robertson to Haldimand. He will observe the orders in letter of the 1st March. Reports a proposal made by a prisoner to take Fort Eaton; asks for approval ot the plan, and that he himself be allowed to take charge of the expedition. Does not think Joseph Brant's proposal can be carried into effect, the rivers being now open. 119 Same to the same. Sending state of Forts Eaton and Herkemer and further details of the rebel prisoner's proposal. 121 Haldimand to Robertson. To send out an intelligent party to intercept a convoy of 10 sleighs sent from Schenectady to Fort Stanwix ; prisoners, but not scalps, to be taken, and full information 198 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 120 1781. April 17, Qnebec. May 7, Oswegatchie. May 10, Oswegatchie. May 27, Oswegatchie. Jnne 1, Oswegatchie. Jnne 15, June 20, Quebec. July 4, Oswegatchie. July 10, Oswegatchie. July 19, Oswegatchi July 20, Oswegatchie. July 26, Oswegatchie. September 6, Quebec. September 6, Oswegatchie. obtained as to guns, &c, sent up the Mohawk during the winter, and what preparations are making at Schenectady. Page 122 Haldimand to Robertson. Cannot commit the execution of the plan against Fort Eaton to him (Robertson), as it would elash with other views. 123 Robertson to Haldimand. Scouts sent out. 124 Same to the same. Return of Indian scout with two prisoners; another scout met within four days of the Mohawk, who are expected back in ten days. 125 Same to Brehm. A scout of eight Indians sent off to the Mohawk. Another scout returned with a prisoner taken near Little Falls, and with information respecting the brigade of bateaux with provisions from Schenectady to Fort Stanwix. The convoy to return to Albany, No reinforcement for Fort Stanwix. 126 Same to the same. Return of the large scout with seven prison- ers. The destruction caused by the scout. Will keep out scouts, the Cneidas being on that communication. .The want of Indians and clothing. The rebel prisoner that went with the scouts has returned; he had behaved well. 128 A prisoner—Thomas Baxter—reports the burning of Fort Stanwix, either by accident or by tbe soldiers on purpose. Colonel Willet with l,b*00 men is to garrison the posts on the Mohawk, and is now on the march with all the Oneida and Stockbridge Indians. A large fort to be built near the Little Fails. 130 General order signed by J. Hand, Adjutant General, congratulating the army on the success of Major General Greene, in South Carolina, On the 10th of May, Lord Rawton evacuated Camden, on the 11th Orangeburgh surrendered to General Sumpter; on the 12th Fort Mott surrendered. The post of Augusta is invested by General Pickens. Lt. Col. David Cobb, of the 9th Massachusetts Regiment, is appointed A.D.C. to the commander-in-chief.. 131 Mathews to Robertson. Acknowledging receipt of information. 133 Robertson to Brehm. Return of scouts with information substantially the same as already reported. 134 Same to the same. Return of a scout with ten deserters from the - Mohawk, who confirm previous reports. A thousand bateaux are building at Schenectady, reported to be for New York, but believed to be for the Mohawk and against Canada. A French engineer superintends the new fort. 135 Same to the same. Seven of the royalists that came from the Mohawk have gone off on a scout with Indians and whites to get off a .number of their friends; they say that if scouts are kept out as a present, Schenectady will soon be the rebel frontien 138 Same to the same. Asking for authority to stop passing bateaux should the King's eervice require it. 138 Same to the same. Reporting the arrival of different bodies of Indians to go tq war. A party of 50 from the Lake of Two Mountains and St. Regis sent off to Alajor Ross at Carleton Island, who requires their services. 140 Mathews to Robertson. Instructing him to go to Carleton Island to consult with Major Ross on Indian affairs. 142. Return of provisions in store. 143 September 9, Robertson to Brehm. Sends the result of a survey on stores; the Oswegatchie. ka(| &i&iQ 0f thjngg vvhen he took charge here. Asks for bateaux. if .120- HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 199 1781. September 27, [Oswegatchie. October 4, i Oswegatchie. 1782. March 9, [Oswegatchie. [March 14, Oswegatchie. [June 30, [Oswegatchie. (July 8, [Quebec. July 17, [Oswegatchie. j July 22, [Quebec. 1784. [May 23, [Montreal. June 1, Montreal. [August 31, Oswegatchie. Return of a Mohawk Indian, who reports the defeat of Washington by Clinton. Respecting bis (Robe' tson's) son. Page 144 Robertson to Mathews. Had been to Carleton Island and sent such men as Major Roes asked for. 146 Same to Haldimand. Asking for the appointment in the Indian Department vacant by the absence of Lieut. Houghton from ill health. 148 Same to the same. Return of a scout from Ellice's mill, with a prisoner who had alarmod the people and thus saved the mill, but was himself wounded and taken. He reports the surrender of Cornwallis; also that 400 sleighs had arrived at Kinderhook from Boston with arms, and that a body of troops was expected up the Mohawk. Different scouts are now out. 150 Same to Brehm. Respecting stores and the mode of conveying them. Details of Indian scouts. Tinling leaves for the Island. He (Robertson) will go to Canada after the scouts leave. 152 Same to the same. Reporting the destruction of Ellice's mill, &c., and death of Gorsham Skinner, a contractor. 155 Mathews to Robertson. As a mark of approval of his conduct on tbe expedition to Ellice's mill, His Excellency has appointed his (Robertson's) son an ensign in the 84th Regiment! 157 Robertson to Brehm. Asking him as a friend to use influence to obtain the payment of his (Robertson's) command money. 158 Haldimand to Robertson (private). Notifying him of his appointment to Michillimakinak and instructing him to proceed to that post taking his son with him. The appointment is not to be spoken of in the meantime. 160 Waiter Sutherland to Mathews. Stating the length of his services in surveying the land, and asking for such pay as His Excellency thinks his labours and expenses merit, &c. 161 The statement follows. 163 Memorial addressed to Major Mathews for General Haldimand, stating Mr. Monier's service as a loyalist, asking that he receive the same amount of land as is given to captains. 164 Return of ordnance stores and of the persons under whose charge they are at this post. 165 Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Detroit— 1776 to 1783. B. 121. BM., 21,781. 1776. September 9, [Chambly. September 14, [Chambly. October 6, On board the "Maria" off Point an Fer. [October (7) [Crown Point. Sir Guy Carleton to Lieut.-Governor Hamilton. Has no objection to Hay being employed in the Indian Department. Page 1 E. Foy, D. A. G., to Lieufc.-Governor Hamilton. Returns of stores; of fortifications, barracks, vessels on the lakes, &c, to be made twice a year. 2 Sir Guy Carleton to Lient.-Governor Hamilton. The limitation as to expenses not to affect such as are absolutely necessary for putting the post in a state of defence and keeping the Indians ready. They are to be kept ready to join him (Carleton) in spring, or march elsewhere as wanted. 3 Same to the same. Steps to be taken, on the information of Roche- blave, to stop correspondence between the colonists and the Spanish 4a-8£ H- 200 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 121 1776. October 30. 1777. February 2, Quebec. May 16, Quebec. May 21, Quebec. March 26, White Hall, May 22, Qnebec. July 2, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 26, St. John's. Governor, but no breach between the two nations is to be made. JMew vessel is to be built; David Beaton to command her. Page 4 E. Foy, I). A.G., to Hamilton. No boats or vessels to pass on the lakes without proper passports; and no vessels larger than a common- boat to be built, except those for the King's service. All suspected persons to be seized and sent to Montreal with proofs. 5 Sir Guy Carle* on to the same. Much must be left to his (Hamilton's) discretion, at such a distance. In the present commotion the Legislature, which has met, cannot make regulations for remote situations; the power of the sword only can be trusted to. The Indians to be kept firm. Only after the troubles are over will his presence be necessary to get the settlement in order, A copy of the minutes of all councils with the Indians to be transmitted, and everything affecting the general interests to be transmitted to the different posts. He (Hamilton) has been appointed to the Commission of the Peace for tbe Province at large, to apprehend and send down all guilty of criminal offences. 6 Same to the same. Forwarding ordinances, &c, passed by Legislative Council. Regulations as to the administration of justice, &o., at Detroit, must be deferred. Wants his views on these subjects. Returns of stores and of Indian licenses to be transmitted. It is impracticable to send troops to Rocheblave. Provisions are ordered I naval stores scarce. To investigate the report of the taking of a fort by the Shawanese. Lieut. Governor Abbott's accounts, 11 Same to the same. Forwarding copy of Lord George Germaine's letter; Lieut. Col. St. Leger has similar orders. 8 Lord George Germaine to Sir Guy Carleton. Plans for the next campaign; consideration of making a diversion by Indians on Yirginia and Pennsylvania, as proposed by Hamilton. JSTot a doubt that Indians will readily engage. Hamilton to get together as many Indians as possible to create alarm on the frontiers of Yirginia and Pennsylvania, and to encourage the loyal inhabitants to join corps on the promise of 200 acres of land. This would divide the rebels and weaken their main army, and so bring the war to a more speedy issue. Indian presents, &c, to be supplied. List sent of persons recommended by Lord Dun more. . 8 Sir Guy Carleton to Lieut. Governor Hamilton. From tho 10th of August last the commanders of the King's vessels are to be paid by the Crown, not by the contractors, and to take the oath of allegiance. Returns of their names, &c.,to be sent. Only armed vessels of the Crown to navigate the lakes, Hamilton's opinion wanted as to the traders and their loyalty or otherwise. 14 Same. Circular respecting the assistance to be given in the conveyance of merchants' goods by the King's ships on the lakes. 16 The eame to Lieut. Governor Hamilton. The arrest of James Sterling. He has been allowed to give bail and to return to Detroit for his family. The pass may be extended or contracted as he (Hamilton) thinks best for the King's interests. Returns to be sent of the names of civil and militia officers to be supplied with commissions. Rocheblave has drawn for his appointments. The troops withdrawn from the Illinois to save expense and Rocheblave is to draw on Detroit after this. Has no desire for offensive operations against the Spaniards or other foreign powers, but any hostilities on their part must be opposed. 17. Same to the same. The conduct of the war taken out of his (Carleton's) hands, and the management on the western frontier assigned to him (Hamilton). Will have every consideration for the ■rtliiill i I- J. 121 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 2011 : 1778. March 14, Montreal. August 2. -Quebec. August 4, Montreal. August 6, Montreal. August 26, Montreal. August 27, Montreal. October 7, Soiel. 1779. April 8, Qnebec. April 8, Qnebec. Jnne 13, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. naval service. Orders.as to the lake vessels sent to Bolton; the rules as to freights. Urges his departure from Montreal and to confer with the commissary about provisions for the upper posts before leaving. Page 21 Sir Guy Carleton to Lieut.-Governor Hamilton. The conduct of the war having been taken out of his hands, can give no orders respecting the proposed expedition against Fort Pitt. Will submit the plan to Haldimand on his arrival. The claim to Hog Island; does not think it would be advisable to grant land there to prisoners or refugees. Suoh grants might bo made, if at all, to old settlers. 22 General Haldimand to the same. The reasons for De la Motto's long stay. 24 Same to the same. Introducing Mr. de Bellefeuille. 32 Same to the same. No object to be gained by taking Fort Pitt to hold it, but if there are considerable magazines of provisions it might be useful to destroy it. The policy of driving back the advanced settlers. The granting of lands would give an opportunity to the rebels to introduce spies. The necessity for economy in providing for the people dependent onDetroit. A Jesuit missionary for the Indians; they might get all the property they conquer if done without expense to the king, and not interfering with the rights of the Five Nations. Militia arms to be repaired, as new ones cannot be supplied just now. The management of the lake marine placed in the hands of Col. Bolton. To endeavour to support Butler with the Five Nations, by means of the Indians from Detroit. Copies of all standing orders, &c, received to be transmitted. Regulations as to drawing money for accounts. 25 Same to the same. The manner in which the Wabash Indians might bo employed in the Illinois to drive out the rebels and prevent intercourse with the French and Spanish. The parties sent from Detroit should co-operate with them. To communicate with Mr. Stuart to secure the southern Indians. Detroit will be strengthened from Niagara. Desires more substantial proof of Bentley*s guilt than what has been sent. To watch his goods for the Illinois and the disposal of goods sent by traders to Detroit. 32 Same to the same. (Secret and confidential). Relating to the best means of regaining the Illinois. 37 Same to the same. The convenience and saving of expense in cultivating the ground at the posts, so that they might be nearly, if not quite, self-supporting. 38 Same to the same. The suddenness of his movement on the Illinois prevented orders being sent. Receipt of his letter with news of the taking of Yincennes; will soon see if the rebels intended to attack Detroit. Capt. Brehm sent there and to Niagara to consult with Lernoult. Reported reduction of Georgia will probably encourage the Southern Indians. To undertake nothing considerable without weighing the difficulties of transport, &c* 40 Same to Captain Lernoult. Approves of the defensive measures at Detroit. Has sent Captain Brehm to ascertain the true state of things in the upper country. 43 Same to the same. Authorizing him to apprehend all persons abetting the rebels. 45 Same to the same. The astonishing consumption of rum at Detroit must be restricted. 4ft 202 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* b. nafH 1780. February 12," Quebec. May 8, Quebec. May 8, Quebec. July 6, Qnebec. July 13, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. September 29, Quebec. 1781. January 6, Quebec. Haldimand to Major DePeyster. The expenses of Indian Department at Michillimakinak enormous; desires to be informed why. The success of the scout on the Ohio should have a good effect on the Indians. Approves of employing the Wabash Indians to prevent Clark from establishing himself on the Falls of the Ohio, which would keep open communication between Fort Pitt and the Mississippi. Sinclair's striking at the Illinois may favour operations. Page 46 Same to the same. To lessen the enormous expense of Indian presents, supplies will be got from England. Estimates to be sent down of goods wanted. 48 Same to the same. Owing to the death of Capt. McDougall, Hog Island (Isle aux Cochons) is not to be disposed of, but claimed by the Crown. Mrs. McDougall will be reimbursed. 49- Same to the same. Has received letters by McComb and Perault, with intercepted letters to Cols. Clark and Todd, and report of thfr measures he had taken to check the rebels on the Ohio, and to take Yincennes. Approves of the steps taken with respect to encroachments of people from Kentuck, and to secure the Indians in their rights; hopes the Indians will act faithfully with Capt. Bird, but in spite of the vast treasure lavished on them, no dependence can be placed on their services. Instructions how to deal with them. To seize Frenchmen tampering with Indians and send them down in irons. Excess of prisoners to be sent down. The in- famous conduct of the rebels to prisoners, especially in the case of Hamilton, would justify retaliation ; he wishes to forbear, but if the number of prisoners becomes inconvenient they may be employed on the works. Desires to diminieh the list of Indian officers but Du Quindre may be employed if useful. The enormous expenses for Indian goods must be checked. How it has been increased and the steps to be taken for its reduction. Journal to be kept of expenses. 50- Same to the same. Has resolved to have the land cultivated at the posts to save the enormous expense of transport of provisions. The land at Hog Island to be reclaimed for this purpose. Lieut. Colonel Bolton may probably supply persons for this work. Loyalists to be employed and supplied with implements. Appraisers to be appointed to value the property for compensation to Mrs. McDougall. 56 Same to the same. Remarks on the immense expenditure for Indians and plan for reducing it in a proper manner. Their reprehensible conduct with Capt. Bird. Complaints made against Sinclair at Michillimakinak to create jealousies. The necessity for all the commanders to work in concert. To come to an understanding with Sinclair as to claims of the Indians at St. Joseph's. Existing rules as to trading with Saguenaut (Saginaw) Bay to be observed, except when occasion arises for modifying them. Messrs. Finohley and Fisher cannot be trusted at a distance ; they are not to winter at Detroit nor to be allowed latitude in summer. ; n8 Captain Mathews to the same. The General is inclined to believe Bentley to be sincere. DePeyster is to signify His Excellency s willingness to forgive the past; his small quantity of goods to pass and he himself to winter in Detroit. ** General Haldimand to the same. Report of La Balmes defoat and his commission received. To study how it can be improved. It was the beginning of a general attack, which wil probably now be attempted in spring. The sentiments of the ~vvU4| B. 121 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 20& 1781. April 10, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. November 1, Quebee. 1782. May 19, Montreal. May 31, Montreal. July 11, Qnebec. Miamis little better than those of the Canadians or La Balme's arrival would have been reported. Baubin may remain with them; he may send authentic and speedy intelligence, obtained through scouts, and to be forwarded, when received, to Brigadier Powell* Sketch of Hog Island received; approves of his arrangements of families on it and of provision for the prisoners. Rage 63 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has honoured the bills drawn for £44,962 N. Y. Cy. His concern at the amazing demands,. although he is aware of the persecution of the commanders at posts from the Indians prompted by the avidity of traders. 65 Same to the same. Has received copies of letters from Joseph Brant and Ghene; the impossibility of anything being done against Detroit or even the Indian country, the Yirginians not being able to spare troops to act in conjunction with the settlers on the frontiers. It will be the fault of the Indians if they allow the settlers to establish themselves. The Indians at Sandusky are <.vigilant and enterprising, but so long as they are supplied with provisions-, from Detroit, they will wait and let the active season pass, while the enemy are effectiug their purpose. Indian goods in future to be supplied from England or Quebec; economy to be observed. Requisitions will be supplied and Brigadier Powell is instructed to prohibit purchase of rum, &c. at the posts. Issues of rum to be restricted. The Indians to be informed of the supplies and restrictions. Money for Schank to pay the seamen will be sent by next opportunity. 66 Same to the same. Reports of Brant's success and hopes of pursuing it against Clark. Joseph's conduct an example to the other Indians. To represent to them their ability to repel the enemy if only united. Has accepted bills for £35,225 13s. 6d., but expresses surprise at the expenditure being incurred. 71 Same to the same. Has received estimates for Indian goods and copies of letters from McKee and Thompson, who have had to abandon the pursuit of Brant's success, owing to the caprice of the Indians. Money thrown away on them; had an equal number joined Brant's 100, and a company of rangers, Clark's fate would have been decided. The Indians who distinguished themselves with Brant should be well rewarded. 73- Same to the same. Bills accepted for £17,917 Is. 6d. The trouble that he knows will be caused by the new regulations as to the Indian supplies. Brigadier Powell has transmitted letter respecting Clark's intentions. Cannot send assistance, but does not think it will be needed. His satisfaction that the Indians are united to support their own and the lights of the Crown. Clark can have no hope of success against Detroit. To dissuade the Six Nations and Delawares from attacking Fort Pitt. To get all information respecting its strength, &c. Hopes for news of the successful return of the party sent to dislodge the Illinois settlers at Chicagou. 74- Same to the same. Received intelligence by scouts who were engaged by the enemy on the route to Sandusky. Massacre of Christian Indians at Muskingum. Hopes the small detachment from Niagara will keep the spirits of the Indians till Powell can send rangers, and that the massacre at Muskingum will rouse the Indians. The capture of the boats with flour will, he hopes, encourage the Indians. Approves of the measures to relieve the remaining Christian Indians. 77 Same to the same. Report received of the defeat of the rebels at Sandusky by the rangers and Indians under Caldwell; unfortunate- 204 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 121 October 21, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. 1783. February 14, •Quebec. that it was tarnished by cruelties on Col. Crawford and two captains, which may be prejudicial should an accommodation be in agitation; no doubt the event proceeded from the massacre of the Moravians. His abhorrence of acts of cruelty to be communicated to Indians. Respecting McKee's application for land. Page 79 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Approves of defensive measures adopted with respect to Indian territory; is to confine himself to defensive measures so far as the safety of the post will admit. The Indians to be restrained from hostility except irf defence. The list of Indian officers and pay enormous; as great reduction as possible to be made. Approves his reasons for giving up the cultivation of wheat, he is to encourage the cultivation of Indian corn. 81 Same to the same. Brigadier McLean to forward intelligence from New York and instructions thereupon. Not probable that any attempt will be made against the upper country this season, but if no change take place, it will be undertaken early in spring. Keinforcements cannot be sent this fall; to ascertain the enemy's intention and have recoarse early to McLean, and communicate with Captain Robertson, at Miohillimakinak, as well as with Niagara. 83 Same to the same. Report received from McKee of the destruction of a Shawanese village by Yirginians, and their taking post there; is persuaded that they have retired. Six Nations determined to retaliate for the stroke at Standing Stone village, and asking assistance. By express orders he cannot comply, and the Indians are to be dissuaded, but they may be assured of support in their own defence. Is pleased that reductions are made in the Indian Department. Respecting the application for lods et ventes which he is unable to comply with. 84 Same to the satne. Received report of Indian Council; the retreat of the rebels across the Ohio after destroying the Chilicothe village. Trusts it is the same affair as that called the Standing Ston*.. Every exertion to be made to prevent incursions that might be an obstacle to the desired accommodation. T he propriety of keeping out scouts. The attempts of the rebels to extend their frontier in the upper country to be secured in case of peace. Approves of the chiefs beiDg prevented from going to Quebec, and of the reductions in the Indian Department. Rocheblave to receive his allowances at Quebec. 87 Same to the same. Owing to the absence of Maclean and the retirement of Dundas, he (DePeyster) is to take command in the upper country. Is to repair to Niagara. Hay is to go at once to his government at Detroit. The business to be left as clear as possible for him. To communicate to Capt. Robertson at Michillimakinak, so that he will correspond with Hay at Detroit. 89 (The rest of the volume consists of selected letters from Lieut.- G-overnor Hamilton, which will be found calendared in volumes B. 122 and B. 123.) March 12, -Quebec October 30, Quebec. Correspondence and Papers relating to Detroit. m2-1784— Yol. I. B. 122. B.M., 21, 782. 1772 May 3, ' Stephen Kemble, A.D.C., to Major Btherington, 60th Regt. Gen- New York, eral order to secure uniformity in the issue of provisions at the different posts. 1773. September 22, Detroit. 1774. May 3, Vincennes. ■September 4, Detroit. 1777. February 6, Rabas. 1778. January (?) •Detroit February 3, Vincennes. February 8, -Fort Gage. Philip Dejean. Return of the inhabitants of Detroit, their possessions, cattle, houses, servants and slaves. Page 2 St. Marie to General Haldimand (?) (in French). Sending reports required by Gen. Gage. Has received one from M. Maison- yiile. Has had to visit the Illinois with Mr. Perthuis to obtain information, part of the titles having been carried off by M. Clouvier. The census of Illinois ready and certified by M. St. Ange and Pierre Nasse, commandant at St. Louis. 3 Alexis Maisonville to Gen. Haldimand (in French). Census taken of Yincennes; messenger delayed by Indian disturbances. 1 hanks the General for the free carriage of his effects by a King's ship. 5 Richard McOarty to Kocheblave (in French). Sends greetings to Rocheblave's familv ; has been ill. Has written on current news. Arrival at and sudden departure from St. Louis of two Englishmen. Sends a deed for registration. Is looking for an Englishman reported to be a good builder of mills. Reported killing of two Frenchmen from Detroit. Four merchants abandon their houses on the Illinois owing to threats by Indians. 6 Lt. Governor Hamilton to Genl. Carleton. The weak state of Fort Pitt. The taking of Philadelphia makes it unlikely that the rebels will strengthen it. The alarm on the Ohio ; inhabitants fleeing. George Morgan, the rebel Indian agent, confined at Fort Pitt but released. Killing of Shawanese by orders of commandant. Disbanded soldiers settled near Fort Pitt confined for loyalty. Friendly Indians bring in prisoners and scalps ; proposed attack on Fort Pitt in the spriBg. Demands for stores. Message to Delaware- towns to assure the well affected of protection at Detroit. Should the old Jesuit missionary die his papers to be secured. The loss of population by the restrictions on the settlement of land. Restoration of the rights of common on Hog Island recommended. Shall grants of land be made to refugees ? The river frozen across. 26 Lt. Governor Edward Abbott to Major Beaulon (in French). Instructions to prevent inhabitants from taking possession of land ; to maintain Fort Sackville ; to prevent the sale of liquor ; to assure refugees flying from the violence of American settlers that they will enjoy protection. 10 .Rocheblave to Carleton (?) (in French). Had gone to Yincennes to confer with Abbott, and returned by the "Wabash to ascend the Mississippi. The disposition of the Indians. Armed boat from Fort Pitt plundering and taking prisoners. Design to seize Lt. Governors Abbott and Hamilton and Rocheblave; intrigues of Congress with inhabitants. Armed parties commanded by an officer from Philadelphia in the country, and Congress corresponding with the Spanish Governor of New Orleans and the commandant. The design *of Congress to seize the lower Mississippi by the help of the people ot Natchez and Manchac, and to induce them to furnish warlike stores. The strength of the country as a place of retreat for th,e chiefs of the revolt. Believes that this is the object, with reasons. The complicity of the Spaniards at New Orleans. Regrets the absence of a small force to protect the country. Suggests the policy of encouraging desertion from the rebels and of granting land to refugees. The ruinous state of the roof of the fort. Has drawn for his expenses which are necessary, although deceived by apparent quietude, he had previously recommended their discontinuance. Will cease to charge expenses to the King's I 206 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 1221 February 15, Yincennes. February 26, Detroit. March 17. April 12, Vincennes. account, but will pay them at his own risk, trusting that he will not be left the plaything of the neighbours and Indians. Begs to be replaced by some one of English origin. His constant worries. Part of his expenditure has been charged in Lt. Governor Abbott's account. Page 12 Henry Butler's examination before Kocheblave (in French). Had come from Pennsylvania and been forced to bear arms for the rebels; had left Fort Pitt three months before and joined the Sieur Morin, whom he found hunting on Belle Riviere. Hearsay evidence as to movements of Congress, &c. 21 Prices current of food at Detroit, enclosed in Lt. Governor Hamilton's letter of 25th April. 25 Rocheblave to Lt. Governor Hamilton (in French). Delaware war chief reports rebels making a fort on the River Chaoiianos ; the Delawares have killed four of them and lost a chief. Believes the rebels are preparing this country for a retreat; troops wanted. Sieur deGrosellier going to look for M. Cerre's merchandise. Will warn Hamilton if the rebels take possession* 33 Rocheblave to Lt. Governor Hamilton. M. Monbrun's report to the commandant. (Monbrun was intrusted by Lt. Governor Abbott with orders). The state of the settlements on the River Aux Chano- inons. The settlers satisfied with the Lt. Governor's orders, and willing to join his flag. The desire of the Indians to attack the English settlements, kill all they could find and put a collar on Rocheblave's neck. The hardship of having to suffer however loyal. The Indians satisfied with the Governor's promises, and ask for powder, &o. 103 Prices current of food at Detroit, enclosed in Lt. Governor Hamilton's letter of 25th April. 34 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton. On 26th January searched traders to Sandusky for correspondence with rebels,but failed to find it- Fined them for excess of goods over pass. 30th January \. John Montour assists Yirginians to escape to Fort Pitt, they are followed and recaptured. Montour released at the request of Indian chiefs; others kept in irons. 7th March. Arrival of Lt. Governor Abbott and family from Yincennes. Wabash Indians at post can- not be kept in order except at great expense, or by troops. The bad effects of French influence at all the remote posts. Reports from de Celoron of Indian expeditions on the Ohio. Ammunition sent; war parties exhorted to humanity. 11th March. Arrival of Indian warriors ; they have accepted war belts, and as they believe the Yirginians can do little good or harm, they will likely be sincere. 29th March. John Tarney from Quebec brings a belt to the western Indians from the Six Nations through Col. Butler to support the Government. 1st April. Charles Baubin reports that with Lorimier and Shawanese Indians he reconnoitered the fort on the Kentucky east of the Ohio. Daniel Boone and 26 men captured by Indians who kept Boone. His account of distress on the frontier and Kentucky. The humanity of the Indians; inhabitants invited to come to Detroit. 20th April. Return of Hazle, a messenger carrying a letter to Moravian minister; has bronght back letter from McKee, Indian agent, confined by rebels at Fort Pitt, bat escaped with three men, two Girtys and"one Matthew Elliott. 23rd April. Hazle is conducting the three men. McKee's character and usefulness among the Indians. Designs of tbe Yirginians against French River, Col. Bolton and Col. Butler warned of them. Virginians have attacked a Delaware village by mistake. 25 th April. April 22, Detroit. April 25, Detroit. B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 207 1118. April 25, Detroit. April 25, Detroit. April 25, Detroit. April 26, Detroit, May 26, Illinois. June 8, Detroit. Governor Abbott sends word of news from Rocheblave of 28th February that the Philadelphians had shaken off Congress and allowed the King's ships to come up the river; that Congress had fled; that the people desired peace, and that the chiefs were flying by way of Fort Pitt. Capture of traders' effeots by rebels, attempt on Riviere au Boeuf probably to divert the attention of the Delawares from the lower Ohio. Shall lay a bar in tbe way of communicating with New Orleans. Non arrival of Lamothe with instructions. A Huron of Lorette reports that Bentley has supplied ammunition to rebels. Correspondence between Spaniards and Yirginians. Page 35 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton. The sloop "Angelica" advertised for Michillimakinak; the great quantity of goods and provisions proposed to be sent in her by the merchants and the extravagant price of grain and flour have induced him to have an investigation of the quantity of flour, live stock, &c, to prevent a monopoly and to secure the quantity necessary for the post. The Hurons want another missionary, the old Jesuit being superannuated. The jealousy between these and the Sandusky Hurons. They want possession of the land taken from the rebels. The arms for militia very bad ; some wanted from Quebec. The expense of gunpowder for Indians. Sends letters from Rocheblave; list of Indian trade licenses and prices current. Good conduct of the company of volunteers. 43 Same to the same. Recommending Capt. James Andrews for his ability as a seaman, &c. Capt. Thompson, inspecting the Naval Department, has gone to Niagara. His report on the Naval Department at Detroit. The necessity for a person to superintend the arrival of vessels, their cargoes, &c. Capt. Thompson recommends Mr. Algie, of Quebec, for the office. 46 Lt. Governor Edward Abbott to the same. Left Yincennes on 3rd February, reaching Detroit on 7th March, after a painful journey. Had left the place before the arrival of the Indian hunt, to avoid the large expense for presents, the want of which would exasperate the Indians. Hopes for approval. Had been obliged to incur large expenses for Indians, for which had drawn on Mr. Dunn. Suggests the appointment of a person at Yincennes to prevent the Indians joiniDg the rebels. Incloses instructions left with Major Beau- Ion. 48 Census of Detroit taken by order of the Lieut. Governor. 195 Inhabitants of the Illinois (Joseph Yesinat, Joseph Yerrault, Cories Jaunetot, Louis Chatelleraulc, Amable Yel, Baptiste Cas- terigue, Eustache Lambert, Lionnais) to Rocheblave (in French). That Maillet had delivered the letters and would zealously prosecute the work. The conference with the Indians, who had had their minds prejudiced by the speech of the Spanish Governor of St. Louis. (Sent tc Lieut. Governor Hamilton and forwarded by him to Carleton on 6th August. This letter is stated in the endorsation to Lieut. Governor Hamilton's letter of 6th August (p. 107) to have been written in 1777.) 8 Lt. Governor Abbott to General Carleton. Encloses declaration of Mr. Monbrun, Yincennes. The employment of Indians by the rebels has been of great hurt, but they were forced into that service to avoid pillage. The cruelties of the Indians to the defenceless. He advocates the securing the neutrality of the Indians rather than using them in war. &0> .208 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 ti im. June 9, Detroit. Jnne 14, Detroit. Jane 20, Fort Gage. June 29, Detroit. July 4, Fort Gage. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton. The Indians to meet in council in a few days; he hopes for instructions as to their inroads on the frontiers. If not received, will dispose of part of the savages in small scouts, but retain the most reputable in the neighbourhood to be ready for service. La Mothe not yet returned; ho Des, however, to keep the savages in good humour. Sincere wishes for Carle- ton's safe voyage to Europe. Page 52 The same. Eeport of a council with the Ottawas, Chippowas, Hurons, Pottawatamies, Delawares, Shawanese, Miamis, Mingoes, Mohawks, the tribes of Washtanon, Saginaw, &c, Delawares and Senecas. Present, Lt. Governors Hamilton and Abbott, Depy. Agents Hay and McKee, besides other Indian officers. The nan;es of tho chiefs of the tribes are given and reports of the speeches made during the council, which lasted from the 14th to the 20th June. 54 Eocheblave to Lieut. Governor Hamilton (?) (in French). Brigandage by detachments from Willing's men on the lower Mississippi ; ill-treatment of British subjects after making them take the oath of neutrality. "Retaliation by the inhabitants of Natchez and others on the corps guilty of these acts. The armed vessel, guns, &c, taken and the maurauders killed or made prisoners. 89 Lt. Governor Hamilton. Eeport of council with_ the Wiattonons, Quinquaboos and Mascoutins. Present, Lt. Governor Hamilton and Depy. Agents Hay and McKee ; sworn interpreters, Charles Bau- bin and Isidore Ohesne. Names of chiefs given and reports of the speeches. Council lasted from 29th June to 3rd July. 15 Eocheblave to Carleton (?) (sent by Hamilton to Quebec, 6th August) (in French). Eeports of brigandage of Willing, dsoidisant Captain for Congress. Has carried off plunder from the British settlements on the lower Mississippi to the amount of $1,500,000. British Arkansas destroyed and people carried off to Spanish settlement. Details of the acts of brigandage at Natchez, by Willing and by gangs who had joined him. Their odious acts have roused resistance but their success is due to the general sympathy with them of the great part of the settlers. The Spaniards at New Orleans have supplied Willing with clothing for three or four thousand men, under cover of selling to merchants; although tbe real merchants can only get a small quantity. Gunpowder also sold to the rebels. Barge loads of plunder sent off and provisions from Fort' Pitt to New Orleans A messenger sent to warn Natchez. Spaniards preparing to build forts on the Illinois, where detachments are to be sent. Vessels despatched to Vera Cruz for soldiers. The discouragement of the settlers; the conduct of people of English birth less patriotic than that of the new subjeots, who, however, have little hope of defending themselves. Spaniards offering inducements for settlers to come into their territory, but unsuccessfully. Suggests the plan of exporting the crop to New Orleans, as a means of starving out the Spanish battalion. The Spanish crews have taken possession of the houses deserted by the British settlers. Complaints sent to New Orleans. Urges his being relieved from his charge in the Illinois by some one of British origin, to do away with the jealousies which exist, although these are groundless; the selfishness _reed of the settlers. Troops urgently required to prevent the importation of munitions of war, &c, and the gathering of armed brigands; no time to be lost if the affection of the people is to be retained. The Indians well disposed but not to be trusted. His expenses since 24th May, 1777; begs for a settlement; will draw on Mr. Dunn. 91 1778. July 4, Fort Gage. July 4, Fort Gage. No date, probably August, 1778, Detroit. August 2, Quebec. August 6, Detroit. August 6, Quebec Eocheblave to Thomas Dunn, Treasurer, Quebec (in French). That he has drawn in favour of Dejean for £1262 stg., for expenditure since 24th May, 1777. Page 101 Same to tbe same. Bill of exchange for £1,262 10s. stg., on Treasurer Dunn in favour of Dejean. 102 Lieut. Governor Hamilton apparently addressed to General Carleton from Detroit, in August. Hoping he would continue to govern the Province. Col. Bolton reports provisions wanted for Indians at Niagara. Sloop will sail for there with stores. Eeport on the naval department. Arrival of Capt. Lernoult. Return of Lamothe from a scout. Death of Lieut. Gouin ; h's mother's destitute situation is worthy of relief. The Shawanese and Delawares, it is hoped, will act more heartily than before; provisions that are required for them. List of commissions, &c.; difficulty of obtaining men to act as judges. Lamothe will report as to prisoners taken in Indian scout. His zeal. (Letter p. 52, marked Detroit 4, is dated in June, 1778. Lamothe, it says, had not yet returned. The present letter marked 5, speaks of his return, &c, and was evidently written before Hamilton went to Vincennes.) 255 General Haldimand to Lt. Governor Hamilton. DelaMothe has been detained for despatches. Has been paid £100 sterling for expenses. 106 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton. Enclosing letters of 26th May and 4th July from Eocheblave. Eeports that French and Spanish emissaries are tampering with the savages. Spaniards making every effort to alienate tho savages, but so far they have not gained their good will or confidence. 10T General Haldimand to Lt. Governor Hamilton. Does not see any essential point would be gained by reducing Fort Pitt, owing to its distance, but if there is a large magazitfe of stores there, it would be a useful service to destroy it, as well as the crops and habitations of the advanced settlers on the frontiers, as this will increase the difficulties of the rebels, if they attempt operations on the Lakes, and by driving back the settlers, the increased consumption of goods would barass their brethren and be better than inviting them to the posts, where they must be maintained at great expense, unless they were ready to take up arms. The plan of granting lands to such people would offer an expedient to the rebels to introduce their friends who would act as spies. The grants, besides, must be made in a regular manner and there is no time for such concerns. Has written on the subject of Lamothe. The heavy expense for maintaining so many in Detroit during the present troubles must be lessened where its necessity is not clear. Will attend to the wishes of the Indians for a Jesuit missionary (see letter 25th April). It would be good policy to give the Huron and Sandusky Indians the lands they take from the rebels, if the conquests are made without expense to His Majesty and do not interfere with the rights of other nations of Indians. The arms of the militia reported bad, must be repaired as well as possible, as there are none till a supply is received from England. Every economy must be used in the distribution of gunpowder, but it is not his intention to limit him (Hamilton) as he can best judge of the wants of so distant a department. Ships on the lakes placed under Col. Bolton's control, and requisitions to be made to him; witb respect to Indian inroads, he is to support Butler's movements with the Five Nations. The rest is left to his own judgment. To transmit copies of all standing orders, &c., left with him. Eules laid down as to drawing bills for expenses, and furnishing vouchers, &c. 10ft HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 1118. August 8, Detroit. August 10, Montreal. August 11, Detroit. August 12, Detroit. August 12, Detroit. August 17, Detroit. Lieut. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton (?)., A party of 300 rebels had arrived in the Illinois, taken Eocheblave prisoner and exacted-from the people an oath of obedience to Congress. A rebel officer and 30 men gone to Cahokia to receive the allegiance of people there; has no doubt they are now at Vincennes, as Gigault, a .French priest, had his horse ready to start from (Jahokia to receive the submission of the people at Vincennes. De Celoron has sot off • with belts to the Wabash Indians. Eocheblave mentions four English frigates at the entrance to the Mississippi. No vessels at Detroit. Sends this by bateau. To support the Wabash Indians properly will entail great expense, but they are the only barrier at present to the rebels, and to the French and Spaniards. A large quantity of provisions still to be forwarded to Detroit, besides merchandise from last year, not yet arrived ; large quantities wanted for savages and trado, and vessels alone not sufficient for transport. Merchants would rather risk carriage in bateaux than incur loss, &c, by delays of last year. Page 115 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hamilton. Letter i sent by Mr. Bellefeuille. His zeal while serving with Canadian troops. Seeks his fortune in the upper country. Is recommended to Hamilton's good services. 117 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Carleton (?). Sent off Chabert yesterday with letters by bateau to Niagara, and recapitulates, the news in them, of the movements of rebels. Believes the party to be part of the marauders from Fort Pitt under Willan (Willing 1) (See pages 89, 91.) His infamous character. His repulse at Natchez, and news of frigates in the Mississippi have probably induced him to return without getting ammunition at New Orleans. Instructions to De Celoron to spike and destroy the guns at Vincennes which , would have deterred the Indians. Eefers to the expense in supporting the Wabash Indians already mentioned. Their satisfaction with their reception. Eeports of a war with France and Spain. The delays in bringing up merchandise, &c. His disagreeable situation with respect to the shipping, which is controlled by the commanding officer on the authority of Col. Bolton. 118 Same to Lt. Governor Cramahe. Had left all the papers relating to Hog Island at Quebec last year. The claims of the inhabitants to be produced should Capt. McDougall prosecute his pretensions, as' he believes their title to be sufficient. If the island were granted as a common, the inhabitants could not surrender the rights of their posterity. 124 Same to the same (?). Is earnestly looking for news, instructions, &c, from Canada, Indians in good temper, but he can give them little support or troops in their expeditions. Eeports of a French and Spanish war. His authority has lately been cramped, so that he will shortly have little influence left. Has no control over the vessels. The disposition of the people requires more than the shadow of authority, but he will do his duty, as he sees a storm approaching. 122 Same to the same. Is sending papers relating to a prisoner, for the Chief Justice. If sent to the Sheriff they might miscarry. The bad character of the prisoner, Nicholas, alias Lamy Thibault, charged with murder. List of papers and witnesses; return of Indian trade licenses; petition from the inhabitants relative to Hog Island. The vague and irregular character of law proceedings. Eeported that Judge Livius is gone to England. Will send as full as possible a state of the post; sends American news- fr I. 122 1778. August 26, Montreal. August 26, Montreal. October 7, Sorel. August 27, Montreal. August 28, Fort Bow man, Kahos. August 28, Miamis. August 31, I Detroit. August 31, ! Detroit. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. papers; their bad effect; will make an example of any who parade disloyalty. Girty reports that the Delawares still go to Fort Pitt, but only till their corn is ripe enough to allow them to move to Scioto. If they remove from the frontier will repent sincerely. At least 400 Indians are assembled to attack Fort Kentucky, and bands are ranging the banks of the Ohio Has taken steps to intercept bateaux from the Mississippi on their return. Goods arrived from Fort Erie for a trader at Michillimakinak. Desires instructions thereupon. Page 125 General Haldimand to Lt. Governor Hamilton. Is to take steps to support the Wabash Indians, but to see that the expense is not thrown away. The Indians ought, from the expense to which. Government has been put for them, to undertake to clear the Illinois of invaders; the parties sent out, if well directed, should cut off communication -with the French . and Spanish. The important service to be rendered is to fall upon the boats and vessels as they pass. The favourable situation of the Wabash Indians for this ; by acting in concert, the lower part of the Ohio might be filled with savages, to be kept constantly succeeding each other. Communication to be kept up with Mr. Stuart among the Cherokees, as if the southern nations could be engaged, success might be looked for; will reinforce Detroit from Niagara on arrival there of troops ; provisions also will be sent, but there are so many posts to supply that saving is urged. Has detained Bentley on the report of his being dangerous, but specific charges wanted; he has been allowed to send up goods for the Illinois. The conduct of his men to be watched to prove his guilt or innocence. To watch how the powder, &c, of the merchants is disposed of, so that they may not fall into the hands of the rebels. 128 Same to the same. Summary (in French) of the letter immediately preceding, and a similar summary of letter of the 27th August immediately following and of letter of 7th October,at page 215. 133 Same to the same, (marked secret and confidential). Desires to know, from his knowledge of the disposition of the Indians and militia, and of the best modes and routes through the adjacent countries, what is Hamilton's idea of the practicability of recovering the Illinois and the means to be employed for that purpose. 134 Col. Geo. Eogers Clark, Yirginian troops, to Kinaytounak, Benard chief. Endorsed, commission given by the rebels to the chief of the Renard Indians, sent by Gauthier to Major DePeyster, 13th May, 1778 (?). 136. Celoron to Lt. Governor Hamilton (in French). An Indian reports the arrival of Virginians at Vincennes; they had arrested LeGros after seizing his goods and had sent him to Illinois ; that Gudert and two settlers had also been seized to be sent there, but the Indians had claimed them as brothers. Has been detained by illness and to await the reply of the village, not yet made. The Indians do not appear disposed to go to the Illinois. Indians who went to Kaskas- kias to meet the rebels are not yet returned. The merchandize for Vincennes still at the Miamis. A party of savages gone to attack the rebels at the Falls. 137 Lt. Governor Hamilton. General report of the militia and volunteers at Detroit. 139 Same. General return of stores and provisions received, forwarded, issued, condemned and remaining in store at Detroit, from the 25th December, 1777, to 31st August, 1778, both days inclusive. 141 212 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 125 1778. Sept. 5 (?), Detroit. September B, Detroit. September 5, Detroit. September 5, Detroit. September 5, Detroit. September 5, Detroit. September 9, Detroit. Hamilton to General Haldimand. Congratulates Haldimand on appointment. Will prepare reports, plans, &c, regarding the settlement, the forts and garrison. The general good conduct of' the Indians. The humanity of the Indians to prisoners. Rebel reinforcements at Kentucky. .Forts on that river and jealousy of the Shawanese. M. de Quindre brings reports from there of the defeats of the rebels, who are wearied out. Major DePeyster from Michillimakinak confirms reports of taking of Caskaskias and Caho- kia. The Spaniards not inclined to help the rebels. The French at the outposts not to be trusted and most of the traders rebels at heart. The ill effects of Rocheblave falling into rebel hands, as he had great influence over the Indians. No word from Illinois or Vincennes ; will not be surprised to hear the rebels are driven away by the Indians and well received by the French. Has letters from Chevalier at St. Joseph; does not trust him, will root him out when he has the- power. Sends list of Indian goods purchased from Messrs. Macomb, &c. The reasonable prices charged by the Messrs. Macomb and their readiness to take Government bills. Recommends attention to the claims of Mr. Adhemar, a trader. The refusal of Brigadier Robertson to honour bills for wood. Has confiscated the goods of traders to Sandusky. The opinion of Attorney General Grant unfavourable, but will persevere in enforcing the law against trader* supplying the rebels. The absence of Judge Owen cause of risk to him (Hamilton) as he is obliged to act as judge and executor of the law. Recommends Mr. Hay, Indian agent, and M. de Jean, Justice of the Peace. Can give little information respecting the post and its dependencies. Commissions for officers of militia, &c, not arrived. Has been obliged to buy all the powder for Indians this year. Has written to Governor Cramahe the reason of the neglect to send the state of the Naval Department, &o. Page 184 Same. Prices current at Detroit. 143 Same. List of officers, interpreters, &c, in the Indian Department, district of Detroit. 144 Same. List of goods on hand for the Indian Department. 145 September 9, Detroit. Sept. 16,17, Detroit. Same. List of officers of militia at Detroit. 149 Same. List of barracks and furniture, bedding, iron utensils, &c, at Detroit. 151 Same to General Haldimand. The arrival of Capt. Grant, Capt. Shanks, Mr. Bellefeuille, Lamothe and others, by the "Gage."' Lamothe preparing to go on a scout; his party consists of young, active mon. Is happy to have received answers to several letters with instructions, which will be attended to. Will render service to Mr. Bellefeuille; suggests his appointment as surveyor of roads and bridges. Has never granted lands, but has intimated that no Indian deeds are valid till authorized by the Chief Governor at Quebec, although he has allowed necessitous persons to till land for subsistence, but without claim to its possession. Has written to Col. Bolton that volunteers, militia or Indians will be sent to Col. Butler, while the season permits. 152 Same to the same. Will forward the instructions he has received from headquarters, from September, 1775, to 8th September, 1778. 155 Same to the same. Letters received by Capt. Betton arrived in the | Dunmore." Will do everything in his power with regard B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 213 me. to the Wabash and the invaders of the illino Three Frenchmen, Myetle, Baron and Monbi act for the rebels in the Miamis. Will- Jbrward de Celoron. The Wabash Indians do not relist September 22, Detroit. September 22, Detroit. and Vincennes. n, appointed to letter from the entry of the Yirginians, and accuse the Pianka&haws of having enticed them in. Baubin's account of the intentions of the Indians towards the rebels; the French are interfering in their (the rebels) favour. Capt. Lernoult has promised every he p. He (Hamilton) is going with the Indians. The Shawanese with de Quindre have divided into two parties to attack two forts on the Kentucky. De Quindre expected in fourteen dayn. Has written Major DePeyster that he sets out in twelve days ; a^ks him to en^ige the Indians to co-operate. The low state ot the water in the Miami River, but the change of weather will probably raise it. Is encouraged by accounts of the disposition of the Indians towards the Yirginians to support them ; has been preparing and will carry presents to the chiefs, &c. Secrecy impossible, but will do all he can to second Haldimand's views as to preventing the rebels from confirming themselves in the Illinois | all the papers relating to Bentley cannot have been delivered, and enumerates some that have been sent. His men will be watched by Lernoult. Has called in the traders at Sandusky, as their trade with the Yirginians could not be concealed; their sordid characters. To meet Indians in council, and will consult as to numbers needed for the enterprises. The prisoners and scalps taken by the Indians; Page 156 M. Monforton to M. Cerre, Illinois (in French). Expressing his feelings as to the ill-treatment M. Cerrd, equally with M. Eocheblave, has experienced. His respect for Eocheblave and his regret at his treatment. The fate of the people of the Illinois if they are not able to throw off the yoke imposed on the plea of independence. The apprehensions that should be felt from the change to American rule instead of British. The treaty of commerce between France and the Americans. Eeason for it and its effects. The lamentable prospect of bloodshed; the wise choice of officers made by the Brit;sh and the- chimerical pursuit ot independence only to be purchase! by the effusion of blood. The actions of Father Floquet whose correspondence has been too long concealed. The proof of the mildness of Carleton's- government in his conduct towards Floquet. The fidelity of the bishop and clergy. Desires to obtain information respecting Eocheblave. 161 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. (The letter is written at different times from 22nd September to 3rd October). State of preparation for his expedition; will take presents for the Indians, so as to encourage them to keep watch towards the banks of the Ohio. If the western Indians resent the invasion of the Americans it would be a good opportunity to build a fort at the forks of the Ohio and Mississippi. Places that might be fortified if the step is approved of. The Spanish hated ; the French fickle; the Americans brave, but without resources. The Indians can only get theirs through the English ; the favourable time should be taken advantage of. The good example of the better class of Jfrench; the effect of a reinforcement from Niagara. Will send account of numbers, &c, and Major- Hay and Lieut. DuVernet will report as to the communication with the Illinois. Indian council; report sent, oath of allegiance taken by volunteers, &c. Has written to Chevalier at St. Joseph's, though distrusting him. Presents to the Shawanese. Arrival of Baubin with report from the Miamis of Clark with 80 men being at Yin- 4a— 9 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B 122 cennes and well received by the French. The Indians at Ouiattonon timourous; will try to decide them; will cancel the sale of the land by the Peankashaws to the French and Virginians. Gibault; a priest, active for tho rebels. Militia sent to the Miamis to repair the carrying place, &c. Eeports of Celoron that J. B. Chapoton, Bosseron and LeGras are on the best terms with the rebels at Vincennes. Their characters. Will set out as soon as possible. Capt. Lernoult will send reinforcements; will use the time spent in Indian councils at Miami in fortifying the depot, &c. Captain McKee's orders on the Ohio. Troops may be forwarded to the southward all winter. Stores at i he Miamis ; will fortify it. The danger of that post being taken by the rebels at Fort Pitt. Will suggest to Capt. Lernoult the propriety of a detachment at the Miamis trom Detroit. The weakness of that post. M. Maisonville the best to give information as to the country through which the expedition is lo go. Expects advantages from his knowledge of the Illinois. Messenger sent to the Chickasaws, and to go on to Mr. Stuart. The good spirits of the Indians; no word of the expedition has yet reached the Miami?. Delay in repairing the craft; a second brigade will sail on the 5th. The high wages paid to volunteers. The war song sung (3rd Oct.) by himself, by Capt. Lernoult an i several officers. Capt. Lernoult cannot spare men from the garrison. The strength in artillery. Will set off on the 6th. 167 Lt. Governor Hamilton. Report of a Council held with the Ottawas, Chippewas, Pottawatamies, and fifty of their warriors. 181 Speeches at a Council of Indians and the Virginians brought to Detroit by Charles Baubin. Page 196 Lt. Governor Hamilton. Return of officers, &c, of the Royal Artillery, Capt. Lamothe's Company of Volunteers and the Militia of Detroit, who offered to serve in an enterprise againt the rebels. 179 Same to the Commandant at St. Genevieve (in Spanish). Respecting the rebels and their attempt to alienate the Indians. 199 Col. Thomas Hartley, commanding the U. S. forces on the frontiers Pennsylvania and Wyoming. Speech to the chiefs of the principal Indians of Chemung, &o., warning them against continuing the "ing of women and children, &c. The King of England has lost all but Canada which must fall next campaign and a continuance of opposition will lead to the destruction of Indian settlements by fire and sword, &c. 201 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Mr. Monforton has done all in his power to open the eyes of the French in Illinois. Recommending him and sending a copy of his letter. 203 Same to the same. That he has drawn for £15,543 2s. 6d. in favour of Messrs. Macomb. 204 Remarks on letters received from Lt. Governor Hamilton with summary of their contents, &c. 205 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Arrival of Charles and Nicholas Gouin, from the Miamis, with an account that M. de Celoron was at Wyattonon when de Couagne a bastard chief of the Peorias, arrived with belt and speech from the rebels to the Wabash Indians, demanding a passage through the country to Detroit. DeCeloron's precipitate ride to the Miamis. The suspicion it creates. The little confidence to be placed in any. Traders gone off to Vincennes in spite of Eaubin's prohibition. Bellestre reported to have joined the rebels with 200 French. Alarming report brought by Indians of rebel movements. He (Hamilton) tells the Indians he had promised to assist the Wabash Indians and would do so. At a council the Indians agree to accompany him. Capt. Bird with 50 B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 215 1778. October 7, Sorel. October 14, Rocher de .Bout. October 14, (?) October 28, Miamistown. November 1, Camp Petite Riviere. December 4, *Ouiattonon. December 16, Vincennes. men of the 8th Regiment arrived. Lieut. Shourd and a party of 30 men to accompany the expedition. His full strength, all being volunteers. Page 211 General Haldimand to Lt. Governor Hamilton. Urges raising supplies at the posts, to save the great expense of transport, as well as their constant state of dependence. To purchase beef when cheap, and try to raise grain and cattle. The letter recommending Bellefeuille wag to lend him good will in business ; not to make an office for him. 215 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Arrival of his force here. Provisions arriving:. Accident to Lieut. Shourd, from which he had to return to Detroit. Indians joining. News received of the rejection, at Vincennes, of the terms offered by rebels. The treachery of de Celoron. 217 Same to the same* Eeport of conference of Indians with rebels; rejection of rebel offers. Eeturn of Lieut, de Quindre from attacking the fort at Kentucky. Only 100 rebels at Yincennes; reinforcements will probably go from Caskaskias; will send out Indians to divide them. 219 Same to the same. Provisions passed up. Indians in good health and temper; the restraint on their passion for rum has improved them. His own people well. Indecision of the Wabash Indians, Ammunition sent to the Shawanese. Conncil held with Indians. Further respecting de Celoron's treachery. 222 Same to the same. Provisions sent off to the Forks of the Wabash under Capt. DuVernet. He (Hamilton) is setting off with provisions and Indians. Arrival of Chevalier with Indians from St. Joseph. Major Hay to follow with the last of the bateaux and Indians. Description of the carrying place and timber near; curious sea fossil found on a ridge near the road. Will transmit DuVernet's sketch of the Miamis Eiver. The Pottawatamie chief delivers up his French medal. Eeturn of troops and Indians. Expected arrival of the Shawanese under McKee. Their attempt to take a fort on the Ohio. It might be worth trying. Eebels building a fort on the island at the Ohio Falls. The Miamis, of the river Anguille, will probably join him. Operations on the river. De Celoron's treachery ; he has a brother in the rebel service. 224 Same to the same. Indians joining from different quarters, but not in great numbers; their good terms with each other. Tarying accounts of the strength of rebels. Macomb's goods to be forwarded ; supplies for Indians depend on this. Fort at the Falls of Ohio very insignificant; the fort here (Ouiatonon) a miserable stockade. Indians numerous ; French few, and not to be trusted. The deed of sale of the Peankashaws torn in open council and declared cancelled, and the lands restored to the Indians. The conduct of de Celoron inexcusable. LeGras, French trader, accepted a major's commission from the rebels. Dejean sued at Montreal for acting under his (Hamilton's) orders; he is recommended for protection. At a loss about news of war with foreign states. Facility for building fort at posts eastward of Mississippi to Ohio. Indians have offered to rise next spring. The uncertainty regarding future movements. 228 Same (in French) I Warning to the inhabitants of Vincennes to remain quiet; all who have been misled and return to their duty will be pardoned; those who hold by the rebels will be punished. The Indians need not be feared. Major Hay authorized to. administer the oath of allegiance. 233 4a—9| 21ti HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 1778. December - Vincennes, December 17, Port Sack- ville, Vincennes. December 18, Yincennes. December 19, Vincennes. December 22, Fort Sack- ville. December 24, Vincennes. December — Vincennes. December 28, Vincennes. Captain Helm to Col. Clark, tbe commandant for Congress of the Eastern Illinois. His inability to get news of the Britis'h Army till it was within three miles of the town. The base conduct of the militia; will not be able to defend the fort, but will act bravely. Page 250 Lt. Governor Hamilton. Eeturn of ordnance and ordnance stores taken at Fort Saokville, Post Vincennes, this date. 251 Same. Eeturn of militia of Vincennes who were in pay of the rebels, and of those who bore commissions and were enrolled without pay, who laid down their arms 17th December, 1118. 234 Oath of allegiance taken by the inhabitants and oath by Lt. Governor Hamilton, that those who take the first oath shall be assured in their possessions, &c. 252 Capt. DuVernet. Plan of Fort Sackville. 251a 1779. January 4, Fort Pitt. January 5, Fort Pitt. Lt. Governor Hamilton, the Post of Vincennes. Prices of provisions, &c. Eeturn of troops under his command at 253 at Post Vincennes. 254 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Capture of a scouting party from the rebels at Vincennes. Indians sent out to intercept news of the arrival of British troops. A detachment sent forward. The impatience of the Indians. Major Hay sent to seize vessols in the river and to take delivery of the Post of Vincennes if" given up without resistance. (17th). Operations against and capture of the Post. Inroad of the Indians, but no cruelty committed; capture of horses belonging to Congress. Letter sent by the officer of Congress at Vincennes to Commandant Clark intercepted. The faithlessness of the people. Oath of allegiance administered. Good conduct of troops and Indians. Seasons for not sending a considerable party to the Illinois this winter. Is about to strengthen the Fort, but the manner in which the houses are built makes them formidable against any garrison. (25th). Letter sent to Mr. Stuart and belts for Chickasaws and Cherokees; the Southern Indians pre-- paring. Prisoners brought in by scouts, and also reports as to the position, &c, of the rebels. Will keep Capt. Helm on parole till it be known if Eocheblave can be exchanged for him. The unfitness of de Celoron for his post. (26th). Log barrack built; arrival of Indians; their report of confederation of Indians against the Virginians. Assembly of tribes at the Chickasaw Eiver; they are employed intercepting the rebel boats, &c. (27th). Quigaboes (Kickapoos) gone to war towards Caskaskias. The Detroit militia allowed to return; Vincennes militia, under arms and taken the oath of allegiance. Has seized all the spirits and will destroy the billiard tables. Could he catch the priest (Gibault) he would send him down. Movements of scouts. The diminution in the number of Indians necessary, on account of the consumption of provisions. 235 John Dodge to John Montour. Stating his escape from Quebec and arrival here. Has spoken in his (Montour's) favour, who will be well received; receive immediate employment and good wages. Desires he may send for Ottawa ohiefs, and as many of the others as word can be sent to, that they may be spoken to. 308 Letter signed Taimenend, addressed to the Delawares and Shawanese, urging that a council be held and that delegates be sent to B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1119. January 13, Vincennes. January 18, Oooshocking. January 19, Ochai Town. January 22, Fort Lawrence. January 22, Fort Lawrence. January 22, Fort Lawrence. -January 22, Fort . ^ Lawrence. January 24, Vincennes. Philadelphia, Girty, an interpreter, says it is written by a rebel, Col. Morgan, Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the rebels. Page 259 Lt, Governor Hamilton to Don Bernardo de Galvis, Governor of New Orleans. Gives an account of his expedition to Yincennes with the reasons. Trusts that the commerce in gunpowder with the rebels may be prohibited from New Orleans. The danger to Spaniards from the Indians, should the trade continue. The rebels report they will take refuge in Spanish territory in event of a force coming. The impropriety of granting an asylum. If granted will have to attack the Spanish posts. 263 Signed Galalemend, and endorsed Capt. John Killbuck Montour. That he and his councillors desire to see Montour, and asking him to come as soon as possible. Urges him to explain to the Wyandots and others the strong chain that has been made with the United States and get them to join. 308 Bev. D. Zeisberger to Col. Gibson. Reporting the plans of Simon Gisti (Girty ?) to take Gibson's scalp; Killbuck, who sends the report, thinks the token by which friendly Indians are known, should be changed. Proposed expedition by Indians against Fort Lawrence; other preparations but the numbers not known. Reported that the ministers are to be carried off. Killbuck has sent men to meet Sample. Thanks Gibson for having writtten to the General about the safety of the ministers. 311 Colonel Gibson to Col. Broadhead. Sends copy of Zeisberger's letter; prays that something be done for the Moravians and friendly Delawares. Has kept two sawyers and a tanner of Broadhead's men. Hopes Mr. Gen. (Major General ?) will soon be recalled and that things will go on vigorously in spring. Asks him to write Morgan to do something for ministers. 314 Same to Col. Morgan. With copy of Zeisberger's letter. Daniel Sullivan will not return till Indians return ; he has been trifling his time. Prays that help may be sent to the Moravians; suggests that part of Broadhead's new levies be sent to the towns. Giriy has not yet made his appearance. Militia have stolen horses from the Indians, who want to be paid for them. 315 Same to Major Taylor at Port Pitt (no date, but the arrival of the clothing fixes it). Arrival of clothing; a poor supply. The intentions of the Indians Non-arrival of Mr. Berry and Ensign Harrison. They must appear at the post and explain. The Assembly voted six months' pay to troops. To try to collect the stragglers of the regiment, the clothing, &o. 316 'Same to Brigadier Mcintosh. Clothing received, but it is a poor supply; no artificers come. Intentions of the Indians; hopes to trepan Gistie. If the Indians pen him up, he will be in a bad way, unless supplies are sent, which should be brought with a strong escort. Non-arrival of stores. Can nothing be done to project the poor ministers and Delawares ? Prays the general to strain a point for their safety. No medicines received. Will call Berry to account for his conduct, Indians teasing for pay of horses stolen. 309 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Plans of the southern Indians for attacking the rebels. Party of volunteers, &c, sent to the Indians on the Cherokee; desertion of some of the party. Return of officer with French prisoners and flour from. Caskaskia. Col. Clark, the rebel commandant, nearly captured. 218 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122J 1779. January 26, Vincennes. January 28, Fort Sack- Tille. Vinctanes. January 30, Fort Sack- ville, Vincennes. January 30, Fort Sack- ville, Vincennes. Tebroaiy 24, Vincennes. March 8, Vincennes. March 8, Vincennes. March 9, Vincennes. Will strengthen the fort according to Hay's plan. Orders to Capt. Bloomer at the Natchez employed intercepting supplies to rebels from New Orleans. Has written also to the Governor of New Orleans. Believes there is war both with Prance and. Spain, but has no word to justify him in offensive measures. Will send to the Miamis for the stores brought there. The dearness of everything on the spot. jDuVernet wishes to return to Detroit. (26th Jan.) Indian hands a letter written by Capt. Helm to Creek Indians; communicates contents to Indians then assembled. Indians going off, to return at the opening of the season. No deaths since arrival; want of arms and ammunition for Indians, but does not yet know the number. Will remain still, however disagreeable the place, or advance if wanted. (27th Jan.) The determination of the Ottawas to remain under his orders. The hostility of the Indians towards the Virginians; names of the tribes and reasons given. The timidity of the Wabash Indians. (28 Jan.) Blockhouse raised. Indian scout sent off to the falls of the Ohio. Plan of the river preparing by DuVernet. Page 266 Lt. Governor Hamilton. Substance of a conference with the Indians at Port Sackville, this date, namely, Shawanese, Ottawas, Chippewas, Hurons, Miamis, Peankashaws, Quigaboes (Kickapoos) Ouiattonons, Delawares and a man from the Creeks. 273 Jehu Hay to Col. Butler. The difficulty of communicating with each other on Indian affairs and the obstacles to collecting the Indians and keeping them together faithful. Account of the conference held on 26th January. The inhabitants of the place not to be trusted. The good effect of the expeditions from Detroit to the lakes. ' 278 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. The commissary goes with a corvee of 30 to the Miamis for provisions. The Indians giving proofs of attachment. War party set off for the Palls of the Ohio. Indians as much united as it is possible they can be. Want of regulars and regular officers. The inconvenience of having no Indian Council but his bedroom. Commissions wanted for Lamothe and other officers. List sent of Indian officers and of company officers. 284 Eeturn of the state of the garrison, giving names of the regiments and numbers of them, of the Indian Department and of artificers, with note of desertions, change of officers, &c, annexed. 287 Journal of Col. Clark, commandant for Congress. March of his troops, arrival and concealment, undiscovered. Message to the inhabitants ; the order of march for the attack. Seizure of the town and firing on the fort during the night. Capture of Maisonville's scouting party. The garrison summoned to surrender, but refusing, an engagement takes place. Hamilton's offer to surrender on honourable terms refused, as it must be done unconditionally. The negotiations and surrender with terms of capitulation. 289 Lt.. Governor Hamilton to Capt. Lernoult. Pass to Mr. Cournail- ler to go to Detroit and return, by permission of Col. Clark. 297 Jehu Hay. ^Recommendation of Mr. Pierre Cournailler for his kindness to the prisoners, &c. 298 Col. G. K. Clark (U. S.) to P. Henry, Governor of Virginia. Cannot obtain the horses wanted; the over estimate of their value* The value of those from New Mexico. Will try to get him mares in spring, through the Spanish Government.^The Illinois horses 1779. March 10, Vincennes. March 12, Vincennes. March 13, Vincennes. March 13, Sandusky. March 16, Vincennes. March 29, Vincennes. March 21, Vincennes. March 31, Detroit. March (?) Quebec. April 4, Palls of Ohio. April 8, Quebec. April g, Quebec. spoiled by bad usage. Desires to have 3,000 acres on the French Lick, which be purchased, saved for him. The quality of the land ; is in hopes to send him a plan soon. Page 304 Col. Clark to Col. Harrison, Speaker. Acknowledging the thanks of the House; will try to deserve the honour. The capture of Hamilton will nearly put an end to the Indian war; had he men enough he would silence the Indian nations in two months. Hopes to do something clever with the help of the reinforcements reported as sent. 307 Major Jos. Bowman to P. Henry, Governor of Yirginia. Eeturning thanks for his appointment to a majority. " 303 Col. G. JR Clark. Warrant to William Moires, express with letters, to press whatever he may need for the service, even by force, if necessary. 302 Lieut. Bird to Capt. Lernoult. Has taken it on himself to stop the vessel to send information. The chiefs returned from war seem to have something of importance. Has had difficulty in persuading: Capt. Graham to remain. The chiefs have reinforced the Fort at Tuscarawa. Has refused to interfere, and begged the Indians to send their determination to him (Lernoult). Knives, flints, &c, wanting. 336 Col. G E. Clark (U. S ) to Capt. Lernoult. Sending letters left by prisoners for their friends, by the hands of inhabitants and others going tqJDetroifc Proposes exchange of Bentley. Is glad to hear that works are going on at Detroit, as it will save the Americans the expense of building. 301 Major Jos. Bowman, Col. Clark's battalion, to Capt. E. B. Lernoult, Detroit. Asking for the release of Bentley, a prisoner for two years, on the ground of the lenity shown to the prisoners at Yincennes. 299 Lieut. John Girault to the same. Asking for the release of Bentley on the same grounds. 300 Survey of the settlement at Detroit, taken by order of the commanding officer, each inhabitant being put on oath. The survey gives the name of each inhabitant (householder*), the number of young men and children, slaves, quantities of provisions and live stock. 318 General Haldimand. Eemarks on Hamilton's letter dated 18th December (to 28th), received at Quebec 19th March, 1779 (see p. 246) being criticisms on his measures and proposed measures. 247 Squire Boon to Arthur Comble. Would prefer to get back his horse, but will let the gentleman keep it, if he sends £i00. 330 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hamilton. The suddenness of his march against rebels on the Illinois prevented orders being sent him; the Secretary of State had been informed of his measures. News received of his progress. The General's anxiety about Niagara and Detroit has induced him to send Capt. Brehm to consult with Lernoult as to further steps. Successful results to the southward, Georgia redeemed. Will probably secure the southern Indians. Owing to want of information, cannot send orders; urges due consideration before taking steps. Desires information as to the best means of conciliating the Indians. 331 Same to Capt. Lernoult. It is satisfactory to hear of the steps taken to receive the rebels; it is happy for the King's service that so important a post as Detroit should be entrusted to so careful an officor. Capt. Brehm 's tent to consult with him (Lernoult) and to give Haldimand'd orders respecting the post; to 220 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 1119. April 17, Vmcennea. April 20. April 20, Vincennes. May 7, Huron Village. May 29, St. Joseph. June 9, pper andusky. June 12, Upper Sandusky. June 13, Quebec- June 16, Williamsburg. consult with him about Vincennes and the farther steps to be taken by Hamilton. The conveyance of Macomb's goods to be favoured by Col. Bolton. Page 334 Capt. Chene's account of the attack on and capitulation of the Fort at Vincennes, by Lt. Governor Hamilton. . 337 Major Bowman to the chiefs of the Pottawatamies, addressed to the chief of the village of Chicago (in French). Desiring the Indians to remain at home, to treat the French and other traders well, and to refuse to rise and go to war at the instigation of bad persons. The Bostonian does not ask the Indian to war for him; he does that for himself; the young people like war, though they do not desire it. If any want to fight for the English let them do so like men, but they (the Americans) are only deceived once, for punishment will follow crime. 341 General Clark (U.S.) to Nanaloibi, chief of the Pottawatamies, telling him and his people to remain quietly at home, and warning them of the danger of fighting against the Big Knives. 342 Guillaume Monforton to Capt. Lernoult (in French). Reporting the information given by a Virginian, a prisoner among the Hurons and adopted by them, that they had made peace with the Americans. Dealings of Montour with the Indians, in the interests of the Americans. A party of the Sauteux going to war are dissuaded by the Hurons. 345 Louis Chevalier to the same (in French). The reports of tbe Americans as to the taking of forts, and, in fact, of all Canada, renders it impossible for him to raise the courage of the Indians; he asks Lernoult to help him in this effort, and to let him know his designs to meet the rebels. He has executed the orders received as to the Indians, except as to rum. He will obtain payment from Mr. Macomb, but has sent his accounts to Major doPeyster, &o. 348 Lieut. Bird to the same. After collecting about 200 Indians, chiefly Shawanese, at Mingotown, news having arrived of attacks by the Americans and a number of Indians killed, &c, the men collected scattered instantly, leaving everything in confusion. The movements of his people. The method adopted by the rebels to get up excursions against the Indians to destroy their crops, &c. o 351 Lieut. Bird to the same. Constant reports of the rebels attacking Indian towns. Chiefs send word to Lernoult that if he will assist they will defend the country to the last. If not, they must abandon their crops and villages. Recommends Macarty as aD interpreter; his services. ■ 352 General Haldimand to the same. Sending authority to arrest disaffected persons, giving aid to the rebels, and to take hostages from such as are doubtful. 354 Archibald Blair, Clerk of the Council, certified account of the proceedings in relation to Lt. Governor Hamilton, Philip Dejean and William Lamothe, prisoners of war. The Council has resolved to begin on them with the work of retaliation, and to put them in irons, confine them in the dungeon of the public gaol, debar them of pen, ink and paper, and exclude them from all converse but with their keeper. (Original printed). Written on the back is a letter from Andrew Bobinson, 5th July, 1779, to Capt. John Dodge, stating that Lt. Governor Hamilton had been loaded with irons, and had incriminated Dodge. He (Bobinson) had defended Dodge; wishes him to come down. 355 B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 221 1779. Jane 25, Detroit. June 26, Detroit. July 13, Pittsburg. July 16, Detroit. July 18, Miamistown. July 19, Sandusky. July 19, Sandusky. July 20, Detroit. July 21, Detroit. July 21, Detroit. July 21, Detroit. July 23, 'Quebec. July 28, Detroit. Capt. Lernoult to General Haldimand. That ho has drawn for his command money, in favour of Alexander and W. Macomb. Page 362 Same to the same. Has received letters by Capt. Brehm, and will exert every nerve in carrying on duty. The assistance given by his officers, especially Lieut. DuYernet. Has unbosomed himself to Capt. Brehm. Is satisfied with Mr. Baby's character and conduct. 363 John Doge to Phillip Boyle, Sandusky. Has escaped from Quebec and obtained a captain's commission. Fisher and Groverat send remembrances. Battle at Carolina ; English defeated, leaving 700 dead, 4;he rest, with cannon, &c, prisoners. Is going to Williamsburg to prosecute Hamilton, Dejean and Hay, who will all be hanged. Compliments to good Whigs at Detroit; money plenty, fine times for the sons of liberty. Will soon be relieved of these tyrants. 368 Alexander McKee to General Haldimand. Anxious to be of service ; accompanied Lieut. Governor Hamilton on his expedition to unite the Indians, which failed by the unlucky event. A force must be employed to engage them again to act against the enemy. Col. Johnson to be at Quebec and desires to see him; asks directions as to drawing his salary. 310 Mich. Lorraine to Capt. Lernoult (in French). Intelligence of Clark's movements and his preparations for attacking Detroit. His force, .guns, &c. Linctot has left the Illinois with 200 men, with orders to buy horses. Gamelin says they will be at Miamis by August, where they were to build a fort for stores, under charge of fifty Bostonians and fifty French. 312 Speech from the Hurons at Sandusky, with a prisoner (in French). The promises of Lt. Governor Hamilton to assemble the whites to drive the rebels from the Indian lands have not been kept. He had promised also food and all things necessary, but failed. Prays that the promises may be fulfilled, and they will be in a position to defend themselves. 376 Capt. Lernoult's answer to the Shawanese, encouraging them to continue faithful and exert themselves. Thanks for their efforts to secure southern Indians. Exhorts them to be unanimous. The Six Nations are determined to defend themselves and country. 373 Deposition, of Henrick Jago against Jamea Cassidy and Boslick for treasonable language. 381 Deposition cf J Am Laughton, naval storekeeper, against James Cassidy for treasonable language. 379 Deposition of William Miller as to the treasonable utterances of James Cassidy and William Boslick, at Detroit. 378 Deposition of John Cornwall against Cassidy for treasonable language. 388 General Haldimand to Capt. Lernoult. Is satisfied of his zeal. Col. Boltdn informed of the impossibility of forwarding cannon for Detroit and Michillimakinak, owing to greater need for provisions ; guns may be taken out of the vessels. The astonishing consumption of rum at Detroit must be diminished; The issues at Niagara much less ; no allowance to the men except on particular occasions. The account for command money not in form and bill for the same cannot be received. 382 Deposition of John Cornwall against Jeremiah Cockran, Wiggins, a trader, and Fouche, a Frenchman from Post Yincennes, for treason- HALDIMAND COLLECTION. able language. Fouche, it is stated in a note, was the man who gave the rebels notice of the approach of the King's troops to Vincennes, and employed Indians to carry goods out of the fort. Page 384 July 29, Niagara. July 31, Lower Sandusky August 2, Detroit. Capt. Brehm to Capt. Lernoult. Giving him power to hold general courts martial, &o. 386- William Arundel to the same. Sending reports of speeches delivered by three Delawares (Killbuck, &c.) to a council of Wyan-- dots; the Wyandot chief is sending copies to Detroit, and will do as directed. Baptiste Drouilliard is sending a printed paper, given him by tho blacksmith at the upper village, being a declaration by Count d'Estaing. The speeches of the Delawares urge the Wyandots to- join the Indians for Congress. 388 Capt. Lernoult's answer to the speeoh of the Hurons of Sandusky, made on the 2nd July. States he has been satisfied with their conduct at the beginning of the war, but finds fault with their dealings with the rebels, against the bad effect of which he warns them, as well as against Montour. B- 122 865- Account of goods belonging to Laventure Poacher and brother, taken at Detroit by Thomas Williams, by order of Captain Lernoult. 402 Essential part of the council held with the Pottawatamies by Mr. Bennet (in French). Ho urges them to remain true to their alliance, and reports the extreme distress of the Americans, and successes of the British. On the 6th the war chief Petit Bled advocates in the strongest terms that the Indians should remain at home in peace. Answered by Bennet, and, after difficulties raised, it was finally determined to follow Bennet on the road to Detroit. 391 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Stating that he has drawn bills for £400 sterling, in favour of Samuel Beal. Ho may have.to draw again as there are 8 officers and 18 men. Dejean, LaMothe and himself have been in gaol 75 days; Major Hay, with the other prisoners of war, are at Chesterfield. 404- Capt. Mathews to Capt. Lernoult. Stating that General Haldimand has promoted him (Lernoult) to be major, and hoping he would have to inform him of something more to his advantage. 405 General Haldimand to the same. Instructing him to transfer the command of Detroit to Major DePeyster, and repair at once to Niagara. 406- Capt. Thomas Aubrey, 47th Regiment, order to arrest Ensign Hamilton for countermanding orders. 407 Capt. Lernoult to General Haldimand. Advising that he has drawn for £38,710 4s. 2d. N.T. Cy., in favour of A. & W. Macomb. 408 Eeport of Council between the Hurons and the Wyandots held at Fort Pitt and a copy brought to Detroit by Duentate a chief of the Hurons. Both nations hostile to the English as expressed in their speeches. 409 Capt. Thomas Aubrey to General Haldimand. Stating that he had hoped the court martial on Lieuts. Bun bury and Glennie at Carleton Island would have been held. Trusts Glennie may not be allowed to go to England till tried. These two have done everything to set the officers against him, and otber charges mentioned. False returns made by Glennie ; insolence of Banbury. 418 Lieut. Thomas Bunbury, 47th Begiment, to the same. Points out his long imprisonment and the nature of the charges against him, and prays for a court martial. 421 1779. October 19, Detroit. October 20, Shawanese Village. October 23, Shawney- town. October 29, Detroit. October 30, Detroit. November 1, Detroit. November 10, Quebec. November 15, Fort Pitt. November 20, Detroit. December 4, Sandusky. December 5, Niagara. December 26, to 1780, January 22, Sandusky. 1780. January 5, Detroit. Declaration by Lieut. Irvine, respecting the conduct of Lieut. Glennie, and the means he took to obtain signatures against his commanding officer. Page 423 The chiefs and principal warriors of the Mingoes, Hurons, Delawares and Shawanese to Major Lernoult. That they had met with successin the late expedition; reports of large numbers of Virginians coming from Fort Pitt; ask assistance to resist them, and if he does, Detroit can never be in danger. 424 Col. John Campbell to the same. Stating the manner of his capture, he is detained as an Indian prisoner, although he surrendered to British troops ; asks to be taken to Detroit and held as a prisoner there. . 426 Lieut. Thomas Bunbury, 41th. Eegiment. Charges against Capt. Aubrey. 428 Same to Lt.-Col. Bolton. Transmitting a copy of his charges- against Capt. Aubrey. 429- Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has relieved Major Lernoult who sets off with accounts of the defeat of Eogers on the Ohio by Girty and Elliot. Has enclosed papers of this affair and those found on the rebels. The great demands of the Indians; in the absence of Caldwell cannot assist them with troops but will give them goods and ammunition to be divided by McKee. Hamilton's messenger returned from Pensacola. Will write to Governor Chester with Spanish Governor's letter. 430 General Haldimand to Major Lernoult, informing him that he has been appointed Adjutant General, but that owinj< to the great change of climate from Detroit to Quebec, his presence will be dispensed with for the winter, during which time he can assist Col. Bolton. His appointment is dated 1st August, and he will be notified when to come down. 431 "Report of Council between the rebels, the Delawares and a few of the Shawanese favourable to the rebels. 432 "Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Secret intelligence^ received from Col. Bolton. Cannot get the Indians to do much whilst threatened by the Virginians and Indians in their interests. Virginians reported to be buildirig a fort at Cashote village. Is urging the Indians to prevent Clark from building a fort at the Falls of the Ohio; this will take him off the Illinois country, and will enable Lt.. Governor Sinclair to surprise Fort Louis at Pincour. Cannot qualify Thomas Williams to be justice till he himself is properly authorized. Is sending off Campbell, colonel of militia, taken by the Indians. 434 Speech delivered to the chiefs and warriors of the Mingoes, Hurons, Delawares and Shawanese, by Lieut. Caldwell. Distributing goods and ammunition and urging them to continue faithful and zealous; if they do, support and supplies will be sent them. 436- Major Lernoult to General Haldimand. Sending thanks for his appointment to be Adjutant General, and for dispensing with his attendance during the winter. 458 Speeches from several nations assembled in Council at Sandusky by Lieut. Caldwell, with his answers, and copies of rebel pass to Eaven, chief, who explains his course. The endorsation of these is December, 1778 and January, 1779, a palpable error. 439 Doctor Anthon to Capt. Brehm. Eespecting his appointment to be surgeon for the Naval Department and garrison* His claim of precedence. 459 224 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 1780. January 6, Detroit. January 6, Detroit. January — Detroit. February 12, Quebec. March 8, Detroit. March 10, Detroit. March 10, Detroit, March 10, Detroit. March 15, St. Joseph. April 16, Quebec. May 6, Caskaskias. Norman McLeod to Capt. Mathews. That be did not accept the pay of Town Major on the appointment of Lieut. Governor Hamilton, knowing that it was not sanctioned by Gen. Carleton or Haldimand. Asks that his services be remembered in case of vacancy. Page 461 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Asking that a pass be granted for the conveyance of Macomb's goods from Montreal. 463 Account current between Laverdure, Foucher & Brother and Eidley and Bennet. 464 General Haldimaod to Major DePeyster. Has honoured the last bill from Michillimakinak; the enormous expense for Indians at that post. Governor Sinclair to be cautioned as to this. Hopes the stroke on the Ohio will have a good effect on the Indians. Approves of employing the Wabash Indians to prevent Clark establishing himself at the falls of the Ohio; the effect of that establishment to open communication between Fort Pitt and the Mississippi; Sinclair should strike at the Illinois. 465 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Sending report from Chevalier at St. Joseph that the rebels have evacuated the Illinois. Indians to prevent the rebels from recrossing the Wabash. Arrival of Caldwell, McKee, Elliot and the Girtys; rebels had failed to establish a fort at Cooshocking, but had surrounded the Kentucky country with forts. Eebel designs on the Miamis; Indians ask help. If a few soldiers could be sent all the Indians would rise and help. Will send a small party of soldiers; the Indian officers and volunteers to go up the Glaise and down the Great Miamis to the Ohio. This will facilitate Sinclair's movements on the Mississippi, and be of use to Brigadier Campbell, if he has not yet taken New Orleans. The Wabash Indians to amuse Clark at the falls of the Ohio. 467 Capt. Thomas Aubrey to the same. Lieut. Bunbury drowned by the upsetting of a canoe. 470 Major DePeyster to the same. The death by drowning of Lieut. Bunbury and Mr. Godfrey, conductor. 471 Same to the same. Capt. McKee desires to go to Europe; has prevailed on him to return to the Indian country to help in the present enterprise. His long services and offers of commissions; his influence with the Shawanese. Suggests that something should be done to make up his losses and induce him to remain in the service. 472 Louis Chevalier to Major DePeyster (in French). Has received orders from Lt Governor Sinclair to leave the post with arms and baggage, apparently from fear of a sudden attack by the rebels, which is contrary to the news he has received. The obstacles to immediate movement; the good disposition of the Indians who are setting out, even those who had been faithless before. The Grand Miamis has come for his present; talk with him, and his resolution to go to war in consequence. 474 General Haldimand to the same. Has determined to remove the fort to the island of Michillimakinak; preparations for building to be made as speedily as possible, according to orders sent to Lt. Governor Sinclair; wheels and harness to be sent to Michillimakinak, 477 French Proclamation by Montgomerie, Lieut. Goto, Eichard Winston and Jean de St. Germain, purporting to be from the King of France, that the French, Spaniards and Americans are all one; exhorting the Indians to stay at home and not meddle with a war whioh may prove fatal to them if they do. 478 B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 22fr 1780. May 8, Quebec. May 8, Quebec. May 16, Detroit, May 17, Detroit. May 17, Detroit. Juue 1, Detroit. June 8, Detroit. June 14, St. Joseph. June 18, Quebec. June 19, Quebec. June 26, St. Joseph' General Haldimand to Major DePeyster; has determined to order Indian presents from England to save the enormous expense caused by the greed of traders. Orders given to send down estimates of the quantities; copy of same letter sent to Sinclair. Page 480 Same to the same. That in the arrangement of the affairs of Capt. McDougall, rendered necessary by his death, Isle aux Cochons is not to be sold but reclaimed by the Crown, for the use of Detroit. Mrs. McDougall need not be afraid that anything will be done to her detriment. 482 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Advising his having drawn for £64,035 8s. 8^d.3 N. Y. currency, in favour of Macomb, as per abstract and vouchers. 483 Same to the same. That Capt, Bird would pass the carrying place last Tuesday and have all the way down stream to the Ohio. How the intention to amuse the rebels at the Ohio was baffled. The Delawares and Shawanese daily bringing in scalps and prisoners. Clark gone to establish a settlement on the Mississippi. The stranding of the I Windot" on Lake Huron. 484. Same to the same. Sending down M. Perrault taken prisoner by the Indians when on his way to Virginia to recover debts. Has been ill. 4861 Seine to the same. Arrival of chiefs from the Ohio at Michillimakinak with scalps, two being those of officers going from Williamsburg to Clark. Arrival of Indians from Vincennes and St. Joseph; they have gone off to attack a post with 30 Virginians under Dalton and to reconnoitre the Falls of the Ohio. The Canadians the worst enemies. About 2,000 warriors fitted out for the Ohio and Wabash. Du Quindre of St. Joseph placed at the head of the Pottawatamies, and responsible for their behaviour. 487 Same to the same. Explaining the cause of the enormous expense of the Indian Department at Michillimakinak. The Indians are now making their own demands, and the refusal of a trifle may turn a whole war party. 489 ■ Dagniau DeQuindre to Major DePeyster (in French). His arrival at the same time as the Pottawatamies; they produce a letter from the Illinois, of which Chevalier sends a copy. His obligation to Chevalier for help ; without him there would not have been so large a party raised ; he has prevented a defection on account of stories raised by Indians from the Illinois. They have, however, agreed to follow him (DeQuindre) and he will set out at once. The expense^ for presents and ammunition. 492 General Haldimand to the same. Acknowledging receipt of news of rebel movements in the Illinois, Sandusky, Kentucky, &c. Approves of the steps taken to check their advance, and trusts the success of the expedition may stop for the present the demand of Indians for the help of troops, which cannot be given ; hopes for reinforcements. The help to Michillimakinak may weaken Detroit, but the rangers should have joined by this time, who should be able with the Indians to repel any attack, and Detroit is safe in any event. Desires to assist McKee, if he could see how to do so, as he is too valuable to be allowed to go to Europe. ABks what he (DePeyster) would recommend. 495- Macomb, Edgar and Macomb. Proposal to supply Government with merchandise and rum at Detroit. 498 Louis Chevalier to Major DePeyster (in French). The new orders have caused consternation ; he must obey and is ready with arms- and baggage to set out, in obedience to orders, along with all domi- June 2*1, Detroit. June 29, St. Joseph. July 6, Quebec. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122 ciled at the post. The effect of an ill conceived letter on the Indians; the young people, however, have followed DeQuindre. This is the last proof of his zeal and fidelity* Is afraid of damage to his effects if the savages are not cautioned by DePeyster not to touch them. Page 500 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Enclosing a demand for Indian goods. 503 Louis Chevalier to Major DePeyster (in French). Account of outrages committed by the Miamis on the Pottawatamies, who have called on the Ottawas and Sauteux for help, which they ask from Michillimakinak also. 504 General Haldimand to the same. Acknowledging receipt of dispatches by Macomb and Perrault. Approves of the steps he has taken to guard against evil effects of the encroachments of people flying from Congress into Kentucky; desires he will prevent their becoming formidable to the posts, and Indians, who in such case will act heartily. The little confidence to be placed in the Indians in spite of the expense lavished on them. To call their attention to these expenses in council. To seize the Frenchmen who circulate stories, and send them to Quebec in irons. Prisoners may be sent to Quebec if inconvenient to keep them. The conduct of rebels to prisoners would justify retaliation. Prisoners may be employed on the works and supplied with rations. Those refusing, to be sent down in close confinement. DeQuindre may be employed although the Indian Department should be diminished. Eeflections on the amazing sums spent on the Indian service, which he does not attribute to the indifference of the officers, but to over-indulgence to the Indians; their comforts should be met, but no expense beyond providing these j great part of the expense also has arisen from Government officials being traders. Not in future to allow any of them to be even concerned in trade. Is sensible of the difficulty of controlling demands, but it is a first duty, The expense accounted for at Michillimakinak; desires that a journal be kept for reference. 506 Lt. Col. John Montgomery to the same. Granting a pass to Philip Dejean to go to Detroit to bring his family back till a cartel is effected, with original pass dated • 4th March, to enable Dejean to go to Clark's headquarters on parole. 512 General Haldimand to the same. Has resolved to cultivate ground at each post for food, to save the enormous cost of transport. Can be supplied with an efficient farmer from Col. Bolton, Niagara. Hog Island to be appropriated for a farm, and every assistance to be given to forward the work. Mrs. McDougall to receive compensation. 514 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Capt. Bird has been successful against the forts on Licking Creek; his and McKee's. letters forwarded. 516 Same to the same. Eespecting Fouchet, whose effects were seized, as belonging to Eidley, Eidley's account. 517 Henry DuVernet. Eeturn of ordnance wanted for the new fort at Detroit. 518 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received estimate of the Indian presents needed for a year. The propriety of diminishing the liberality; he is to make trial of it by distinguishing those who were hearty in the service. They cannot go to the rebels for supplies. He does not wish to curtail the deserving but cannot feed the idle, and those who are always calling for help to keep off <B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 227 1780. August 10, -Quebec. August 15, Lorimer's house. August 18, Detroit. August 22, Upper Shawanese Village. August 22, Upper Shawanese Village. August 30, Quebec. August 30, .Detroit. the rebels ; complaints against Sinclair at Michillimakinak ^brought by envious people ; urges to perfect confidence in each other, and no jealousy, and to send Sinclair statement of the reports made against him. To agree with Sinclair as to the treatment of the Indians at respective posts. To regulate the trade at Saguenaut (Saginaw) Bay as formerly. The suspicious conduct of Finchley and Fisher requires that they be watched to prevent intercourse with the colonists. Page 519 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Eeport of Capt. Bird's success at Licking Creek received. The Indians to be warned of the evil effects of their perverse conduct in not supporting the plans for the effectual destruction of their invaders. The inhabitants to supply straw for barracks at Government price. &23 Bombardier Homan to Capt. Bird. Hearing of the approach of the rebels was preparing to carry off the ordnance and ammunition when an Indian carried off all the horses but one ; managed to secure gun, loose shot, &c, might have killed the Indian and companions, but was afraid of the result of an Indian war. The rebels •have since evacuated the Indian territory after setting villages on fire. Indians killing rebel prisoners to prevent them escaping with intelligence. The brutalities of the rebels. Has sent for flour and pork. 524 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Arrival of McKee and Bird. McKee sets out for the Indian country to rouse the Indians against the rebels ; they will be supported by Hare with rangers and Chabert's Canadian volunteers. McKee's promise from Lord Dunmore of the rack of Colonel of a battalion ; his commission was intercepted and destroyed so that it did not reach him. The only way to serve McKee is to raise a Provincial corps. 527 Capt. McKee to Major DePeyster. The affair of the Shawanese settled before his arrival, and the enemy gone. The Chilicothes left their village and destroyed the fort. The advance of the rebels on Pickcawee and description of the fight, the slaughter of the rebels, who had destroyed the cornfields to the great distress of the Indians. Another rebel army reported coming from Fort Pitt. Expected arrival of Hare whose troops will encourage the Indians ; is trying to get intelligence from Fort Pitt. Sends speech from the Indians. 529 Speech of the Delaware and Shawanese Village to the same Eeferred to in immediately previous letter. That they had sent for help before; the destruction of their villages; another force approaching and more help needed. The message sent from the rebel Dele wares is enclosed. 533 General Haldimand to the same. Pass to Mr. Perrault to proceed to the Illinois country for purposes of trade. 536 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Eebels have left the Shawanese country after destroying the corn and villages; the women and children coming for help. Eebels threaten the Wyandots at Sandusky. Capt. Hare with rangers and Canadians is moving to oppose them with all the Indians McKee can raise. Cap£. Mompesson reports an expedition of Creoles against Michillimakinak, does not believe it likely; cannot, however, weaken the garrison (Detroit) further, with detachments out and so many sick. Should the news be confirmed the rangers may be back and he will send out a detachment to their assistance. Arrival of DeQuindre from St. Joseph with 200 Pottawatamies. They left him but came 228 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 122: 1780. August 31, Detroit. August 31 (?) Detroit. September 3, Detroit. September 5, Detroit. September 8, Detroit. September 9, New York. September 9, Detroit. September 15, Upper Shawanese Village. September 24, Detroit. September 24, Quebec. September 3®, Quebec. in for presents, which are refused till they bring in the rebel traders. Page 537 Major DePeyster to Capt. Matthews (?). The justices have no power to decide in cases of small debts ; unless it is granted, great confusion will arise. Power must be sent to swear in Williams and him. 540 Same to General Haldimand. Sending letters received by express, will not answer them till he has orders. 541 Lieut. H. DuVernet, E. A. Eeturn of ordnance required for the garrison of Detroit. 542 Appraisement of the buildings on Hog Island by Nathan Williams and Jean Baptiste Craisste. 543 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. That he has drawn for £42,714 7s. ll|d. N. T. currency, in favour of Macomb, Edgar and Macomb. 544 Eooheblave to the same (in French). Has been disappointed in getting his vessel armed as he expected, and is afraid, therefore, of fresh misfortunes if he goes to Canada. Eeported expedition to Virginia ; he hopes to raise some troops to drive out the rebels from along the Mississippi, the Wabash and Ohio, Eeported entire destruction of the rebel army by Cornwallis onthe frontiers of North and South Carolina; those escaping having fled to Virginia. The army of Washington is 40,000 strong ; detachments sent to the south; the militia of Pennsylvania has disbanded. The French at Ehode Island; some have joined Washington. Chevalier de la Luzerne, ambassador from France to Congress, keeping up relations with the Canadians. The proposal made to him (Eocheblave) to serve Congress in the Illinois as Indian Superintendent, &c. Had refused and been proscribed by Congress, which demands from Vaudreuil to banish him to France or the West Indies. His inter view and declaration of being a British subject owing to being aban doned by France at the peace. The intrigues of Linctot with the Indians. Linctot, a Canadian, had his head turned by a letter from d'Estaing and promises from Congress. Information as to St. Germain, Bentley and their relations with the rebels. The rigorous imprisonment of Lieut.-Governor Hamilton. Calls attention to his and Major Lord's losses by brigands. 545 Major DePeyster to the same. That he has had the buildings on Hog Island appraised. Will settle Mr* Eiddle's and other three families, reserving grazing gronnd for the King's cattle. 552 Speech sent by a Frenchman in the rebel service at Fort Pitt to the Shawanese, &e., with message from Broadstreet at Fort Pitt. Eeported movements of the enemy to concentrate at the Huron villages and advance on Detroit. The Shawanese, &c, resolved to> oppose the rebels, and word sent to the Indians of Sandusky to unite with the same view. 553 Account of pay due to Lieut. Sohiffiin, in the Detroit voltfnteers, and Indian Department. 557 Capt. Mathews to Major DePeyster. That the commander-in- chief is inclined to think better of Bentley, and will forgive what is past, if he firmly abide by his promises. He may get the small quantity of goods in he asks for and may be useful, but particular attention may be paid to his conduct. 558 General Haldimand to the same. That the request of Dejean for leave to take his family to Vincennes must be refased, for reasons given. 560 B. 122 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 229 1780. October 1, Detroit. October 10, Detroit. October 27, Quebec. November 1, Detroit. November 16, Detroit. December 3, Carleton Island. December 12, New York. Major DePeyster to Haldimand. Explaining the mode of distributing Indian presents; the close attention he pays to the matter. Page 561 Same to the same. Has placed loyalist families on Hog Island ; there is only room for two, it being 178 acres in all. Has employed prisoners on King's work ; they will be placed on ceded Indian lands, if approved of, but at present the Indians make it dangerous to do so. 563 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Lieut. Schiffiin has escaped from Williamsburg and will return to Detroit. He is to continue as Lieut., and to be employed in the Indian Department if needed. 567 State of the settlement; population, live stock, grain, land under cultivation, &o. 568 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Attack by Indians on a body of Canadians under LaBalme, near the Miami village, LaBalme and 30 or 40 killed; his A.D.C. taken prisoner. LaBalme designed a coup de main on Detroit. His papers, &c, sent on. The trouble the party under LaBalme might have given Detroit had it been complete. Its rapid movements ; the efforts of the Indians; the rangers sent to support the Miamis. The propriety of giving the Indian5* liberal presents and keeping a trader (Baubin suggested) among them. 593 Lieut. Gerrard Irvine to the same. Stating his services and askine: for information* 57: December 12, New Yo k. Lt. Governor Hamilton to the same. Is doubtful as to his letters reaching; the failure of his enterprise owing to treachery; believes he can. clear himself; his imprisonment; offer of parole and refusal at first, bu^ acceptance after the third offer; hopes to get exchanged. The distressed state of Major Hay ; his services. Lamothe's illness from confiaement. Sohietfelin has setoff for Quebec. Maisonville put an end to himself in prison. Mr. Ballefeuille's good conduct, &c, recommends him as second Lieut, should Lamothe's company be recruited. Mr. McBeath's sacrifices. Transmits bills, &c. Will sail to England with Sir H. Clinton's leave. 573 Account current of Lt. Governor Hamilton from 24th February, 1779, to 24th December, 1780. 579 1778. July (?) Detroit. Correspondence and "papers relating to Detroit. 1772-1784. Vol. II. B. 123. Lieut. Governor Hamilton to B. M. 21,783* ——. His uneasiness at receiving no instructions ; Lamothe not arrived ; had expected him on the 1st May. Nothing extrordinary happening with Indian parties ; they abstain from cruelty. Sends extract from Eocheblave's letter, which he hopes is the forerunner of Willans being taken and hanged. Has asked the chief juige to give him directions in certain cases, juige Owens being absent in Canada. Stops taken with respect to supposed murder by a man named Gardner. Page 490 4a—10 230 haldimand collection. B. 123 1781. January 6, Qnebec. January 6, Quebec. January 8. Dttroit. January 8, Detroit. February 12, St. Joseph. March 11, Detroit. March 17, Detroit. March 28, Detroit. April 3, Detroit. April 5, Detroit. April 10, Quebec.J April 10, Quebec. April 20, Quebec. A pril 24, General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Is pleased that the misunderstanding between him and Lt. Governor Sinclair is settled. Page 2 Same to the same. Bias received news of the defeat of LaBalme ; every means should be taken to improve the event; it was the beginning of an attack, which will probably take place in spring. The sentiments of the Canadians shown by LaBalme's papers. The want of intelligence of LaBalme's arrival was due to the interested views of the Indians; propriety of leaving Baubin among them. To get early intellgence. Sketch of Hog Island received; approves of his arrangements for placing the families on it, and for the employment of prisoners. 3 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand, Attack on St. Joseph ; pursuit of the rebels ; their defeat at ,Petit Fort. The Indians take the prisoners to Michillimakinak, except Brady, who gives intelligence of the designs of Clark against Detroit. Will be ready for them when ordnance arrives, though the works are in a shattered state. 5 Same to the same. That he has drawn for £44,962 6s. l^d. New York currency. 7 Speech by Boausoleil, captain in the Spanish Cavalry, to the Pot- tawatamie chiefs at St. Joseph (in French). Encouraging them to act against t he, Br i ti s h. 8. Eeport of a council with the Indians from St..'Joseph, who explain how they allowed the rebels to carry off the traders, with answer from DePeyster, showing them the danger of alliance with the. Spaniards, and ordering them to bring in the renegade chiefs. The Indians promise to be faithful. 10 Lt. DuVernet. List of ordance supplies wanted at Detroit. 14 Petitions of the merchants, and others, to Major DePeyster, praying that some means may be adopted to enforce the payment of debts. 1 he petition is signed by twenty four persons and firms. 15 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Enclosing the petition from the merchants of Detroit, and trusting that some means may be adopted for enforcing the payment of debts. 17 Major DePeyster's report of a council held with a deputation of the principal chiefs of the Shawanese, Delawares and Cherokees, who deliver a prisoner ; report the designs of the enemy to attack them. Ask assistance and declare their intention to oppose the enemy. 18 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received word of the defeat of the rebels who had seized the effects of traders at St. Joseph. The meritorious conduct of DeQuindre. Little to apprehend at Detroit from Clark's foice, as the. defeat at St. Joseph and the Miamis has encouraged the Indians. To be prepared, however, at Detroit by getting works repaired. 23 Same to the same. Has received advice of bills drawn for £44,962. The frequency of these amazirg demands is a matter of very serious concern ; repeats his earnest desire to make a diminution ot expenses in Indian Department. A little firmness in refusing Indians what their real wants do not require will make them reasonable. 24 Same to the same. Duplicate of immediately precedirg letter. 25 Account of cash advanced by Lieut. Governor Hamilton to a detachment of the King's or 8th Regiment, prisoners of war, between B. 123 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 231 1781. April 26, Detroit. May 7, New York. May 24, New York. May 27, Detroit. May — . Lachine. Jnne 24, Quebec. Juae 24, Quebec. the 24th February, 1779, and 24th April, 1781. Certified by Capt. Jehu Hay and Sergeant James Parkinson. Pago 26 Council held at Detroit this date by Major DePeyster with the several Nations, namely, the Six Nations, Hurons, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pottawatamies, and Miamis. The speeches from the different chiefs and from Major DePeyster, as to the steps to be taken in carrying on the war. In a memorandum at page 34, is a report from Sandusky by an Indian messenger, of the movements of the enemy. 27 Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. Advising bills drawn and accounts sent, also of warrants received from Sir Henry Clinton. Eecommends Mr. McBeath to be compensated for loss of baggage. Exchange of prisoners, but some still remain. Eocheblave at New York waiting for convoy to Quebec. His (Hamilton's) intention to go to England and return to Quebec in autumn, if possible. 36 Lt. Governor Hamilton's account of cash disbursed for His Majesty's service, between 24th February, 1779, and 24th May, 1781. b9 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. That he had felt obliged to purchase Indian goods, knowing those from England could not arrive in time, and not knowing Haldimand would buy in Canada. The alarm of the Indians required the purchase to be made. The remairs will serve to reclothe the warriors on their return, the squaws always tearing off the clothes of the warriors before they go into the fort. Mr. Baby has joined in trying to cut down the expenses. Eeasons to be urged for the great expenditure on the Indian service, and the securing of the Indians as allies. Bad state of the works ; every effort made to have them put in an efficient state. No late news from Sandusky since Broadhead cut off the Delaware village and Clark went to Kentucky; numbers he can raise. Transport service and repair of schooner. Sends letter from Jos. Brant and Isidore Chesne from Sandusky. 42 Invoice of Indian presents sent in bateaux from Lachine to Major DePeyster, commanding at Detroit. Invoice signed by John Campbell, {Superintendent of Indian affairs. 45 Account of the same sent off May 28 and June 6. 47 Capt. E. Mathews to Major DePeyster, by order of General Haldimand, with copy of memorial from Chevalier of St. JoEeph,for disbursements, and desiring an explanation of certain charges made by order of Major DePeyster. Vinegar to be sent to the post of Michillimakinak. |X 48 General Haldimand to the same. Has received his advices from Joseph Brant and Chene; cannot think any danger to be apprehended from the Virginians to Detroit or the Indian country. The only danger is from the frontier men seeking good settlements, which the Indians could prevent. The Indians at Sandusky could do this, if active, but so long as supplied they will remain idle till the rebels have effected their purpose. The new arrangements for providing Indian presents. Invoice of presents already sent; the full supply will do away with the need of buying at the posts ; no rum to be purchased on any account; the help of the sachems to be called in to diminish its consumption. The chiefs sensible of the evils caused by rum and the benefits from its being withheld. The Indians to be informed of the desire to preserve their health by not giving them the rum. Money will be sent to Capt. Schank by a batter opportunity than this. • 49 4a—10£ 232 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1781. July 6, London. July 17, Detroit. July 18, Detroit. July 29, Detroit. July 30, Detroit. July 31, Detroit. August 8, Detroit. August 11, Detroit. August 17, Detroit. September 11, Detroit. September 12, Detroit. September 16, Detroit. September 24, Detroit. September 25, Quebec. S ptember 25, Quebec. September 26, Upper Shawanese Village. Lt. Governor Hamilton to General Haldimand. His arrival in London; by orders of Lord George Germaine ha transmits to Haldimand an account, from his diary, of his expedition, capture and treatment as prisoner of war, from the 25th February, 1779, to the 4th March, 1781, when exchanged. The account begins from the date of his arrival in Detroit in November, 1776, and gives full details of the unfortunate expedition, preceded by a summary of previous preparations, &c, covering 50 pages. Page 53 Inventory of merchandise for Indian presents, remaining in the King's store at Detroit on this date. 103 Inventory of merchandise for Indian presents, received from Montreal on this date. 105 Speech (in French) of the principal Huron chiefs at a council held by Major DePeyster, asking for a missionary to succeed Father Potier. 107 Capt. Thomas Aubrey to General Haldimand. Having been repeatedly passed over and junior officers promoted instead of him, he asks leave to go to England. Ill Major DePeyster to Major Lernoult. Sending petitions from the inhabitants of L' Assomption and the -Hurons, asking for the appointment of«a missionary to succeed Father Potior, killed by a fall. 112 Same to Capt. Mathews. Eeporting that Chevalier had orders to equip Indians for the Wabash; that the sum is moderate and the object of the expedition effected. 113 Conference between Major DePeyster and the Pottawatamies of the Terre Coupee. 114 M«jor DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has received instructions as to Indian presents; will spare no pains to execute them; has sent word to traders and Indian officers to close accounts. They will expect ill treatment from Indians for not complying with their demands. Will contract the trading posts. Has always paid attention to the Indian store, whilst having confidence in Mr. Baby. Has received Indian goods and sends additional list. 118 Same to the same. Has received accounts from the Indian country and ordered Macomb to make up general statement. McKee may have some small demand on his return. Eeported defeat of Clark's second division on tbe Ohio. Will detain a vessel to send any farther word McKee may bring in. 120 Same to the same. Adyising that bills have been drawn for expenditure. Amount £35,225 13s. 6Jd., with vouchers. 121 Same to the same. With estimate for Indian goods. 123 Same to the same. With triplicates of estimates. 124 Capt. William Lamothe to the same (in French). Eecalling, his services; was made prisoner and lost everything; confined in a dungeon, in irons, with Lt. Governor Hamilton, and treated most inhumanly by the rebals. He begs to have the expenses he was compelled to defray for the relief of his fellow prisoners repaidnim. 125 Note of the expenses referred, to in the preceding letter follows. 127 Capt. A. McKee, to Major De Peyster. His arrival. Confidence of the Indians that the defeat of Clark would ensure them peace for that year. Succeeds in getting them to move and advance towards, the main body on the Ohio. Arrival at the Kentucky and return of scouts with scalps of officers. Eeport by prisoners of Clark abandoning his expedition. Indians dispersing. He (McKee) advances B. 123 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 233 1781. September 26, Chili cot he. October 5, Detroit. October 6, Quebec. Octobsr 7, Quebec October 8, Quebec. with a small party and falls in with some Miamis who had attacked a detachment guarding families escaping from the upper forts. Ee- newed attack next morning, when the party retarned to bury their dead. Final dispersal of the Indians to their homes. Summary of the result. Clamour against Clark for his ill treatment of the militia. Southern Indians still active against the enemy. Page 129 Captain Thompson, of Butler's rangers, to De Peyster. Giving an account of his movements with Indians from the Kentucky towards the Ohio. He dissuades them from attacking Fort Boon. On the news of the resolution of Clark not to make an expedition this year the Indians begin to disperse. His own want of provisions. Brant and the Mingoes attack Boon's Fort; fall in with and kill Col. Lloyd and his party. Is waiting by request of Indians to meet reported attack which he does not believe to be true, as Clark cannot raise men. Will return to Detroit as his men have no clothing and only green corn to eat. 135 Major De Peyster to General Haldimand. Sending letters received from the Indian country ; is bringing in the Moravian teachers ; the Indians to be left to the management of the Hurons, the expense of having them at Detroit being too great. No ammunition sent up ; has borrowed all the lead the traders can spare and does not know what to do now for that article. 138 General Haldimand to Major De Peyster. Eeport received of Brant's success; its effect in dispiriting Clark's army and setting an example to the Indians, whose obstinacy or unsteadiness has lost tbe opportunity of extirpating Clark's army, Eemarks on bills which have been honoured. His surprise not only at the amount but at any expenditure after his instructions. 139 Eocheblave. Memorial to General Haldimand (in Frencb), on the.advantages of occupying the Illinois country. That Lt.-Governor Hamilton, to whose judgment it was proposed to refer it, was aware of the superior knowledge of Eocheblave, to whose department such a question belonged. The advantage of occupying the Illinois by restraining the people who do more harm than all the troops of Congress; by stopping the assistance given in the shape of food, clothing, &c, by putting a stop to the trade of the Spaniards and securing the fur trade, &c. Congress is attempting to establish a bank by means of the western lands ; the troops refuse paper money and only serve in hopes of obtaining a share of these lands ; the help given by the French and Spaniards, the plan settled on to attack the lake posts (Eebels, Spaniards and Indians conjoined), with the almost certain invasion of the Province of Quebec. The necessity for distant expeditions to avert this. The people of these territories must either be led or exterminated, otherwise they will sooner or later compel their evacuation. The opinions of Lord Cornwallis agree with his. His plan for attacking them in the rear, all proclamations being useless, for cutting off ihe source of their supplies, and the sale of their plunder, and preventing them from sending off parties, being obliged to attend to their own defence. It is only then they will listen to proclamations ; the danger of this course to the rebels and Spaniards who might probably lose New Orleans. 141 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received inventory of stores, return of rum and estimate of goods wanted. Is forward, ing goods from England; enjoins the fctiictest economy; the extravagant price of rum ; will buy none till the price falls. 146 234 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1781. October 10, Upper Shawanese. October 18, Shawanese Village. October 21, Detroit. October 29, Detroit. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Shawanese Village. November 3, Detroit. j November 9, Detroit. December 8, Detroit. December 10, Detroit. December 11, Detroit. Captain A. McKee to Major DePeyster. Confirming reports that the enemy cannot invade the Indian territory this year; they have taken post at the mouth of Kentucky and Salt Creek to cover the small forts. Friendly meeting of Indians, and thanks returned to the Six Nation deputies; hopes that attention will be directed to Fort Pitt as the source of the mischief to the Indian country. He has urged them to watch the enemy till the season is over, and not to go to Detroit as their presents would be sent them. The arrangements to be made for distributing presents at the different posts. Mr. Elliott to proceed to thje place of distribution when it. is known. Page 147 Same to the same. Flight of a supposed spy; reports of. the enemy being in motion; the Indians want the parties gone to Detroit to return, so as to be prepared. Elliott returned from Sandusky. Capt. Pipe and Winginum to bring in the Moravian teachers ; their merits deserve acknowledgment. Sending down Brice Eagen, a young man adopted by the Indians. 150 Conference held by Major DePeyster with the Hurons from Sandusky. Tne Hurons address the Six Nations as to their indolence. They have taken the Moravians in charge as these were inclined to assist the rebels. 152 Conference held by Major DePeyster with a deputation of the Miamis sent to report the approach of enemy and to ask for powder and ball. 155 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received estimates of Indian presents for the year. The constant praotice of the Indians to withdraw when wanted, and the immense treasure thrown away on them. Clark's force not destroyed, which may involve another campaign and constant demands for help. . 158 Capt. A. McKee to the same. Has received and divided the goods to the Indians, forwarding them to Mr. Elliott to deliver them. Eeport by an Englishman from the Falls that Clark has given up his expedition against the Indians owing to insufficient numbers. The Kentuckians have rejected his proposals and his artillery sent back to the Pennsylvanians. The Indians decline to follow them. Clark has applied to Virginia for 2,000 men for next year. The Wabash Indians have received powder from Clark. 160 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Goods received without ammunition. Indians displeased at the small supply when the enemy are moving. Miamis on their way to Detroit have returned on report of an intended attack on their village to revenge the death of LaBalme. Indians and volanteers must be equipped before arrival of supplies in spring. Is not delicate about refusing Indians, but they declare they must have saddles and rifles. The greed of the Indians illustrated. 162 Council held by Major DdPeyster with the Shawanese Indians, who brought in the Moravian teachers ; demands of the Shawanese; examination of the teachers, who are allowed to go back with the^ Shawanese. Presents given to the Indians with speech from Major DePeyster as to their demands and the necessity for them to be contented. 166 Council held by Major DePeyster with the Delawares, bringing scalps and asking for refreshment before business is entered on. Council continued. The Delawares condole with the Hurons on their losses. Asks for the price of corn supplied, which is granted\ Council continued. The Delawares declare their zeal and DePeyster expresses his satisfaction ; the demand that the Moravians be kept B. 123 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 235 1782. January 24, Detroit. January 25, Detroit. January 26, Detroit. January 26, Detroit. February 17, Quebec. February 25, Detroit." March 22, Montreal. April 10, bnawanese town. April 22, Detroit. prisoners, answered by DePeyster in the negative, as the teachers had done no harm. Pages 174 to 182 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Advising that he has drawn bills in favour of Macomb, Edgar and fllacomb for £17,917 Is. 6f d. for His Majesty's service. 183 Same to the same. Sending papers showing the sentiments of the Delawares, Shawanese and Wyandots; has forwarded duplicates to Capt. Butler for the Six Nations. Has sent to dislodge Indian traders from the Illinois, who have taken post atChicagou, before they corrupt the Indians. Orders about expenses; acoounts of goods taken up by Chabert. Arrival of goods in the fall; the rest shall be sent for to Fort Sohlosser in spring. 184 Same to the same. The reason the rangers did not join Brant was the want of provisions, not forwarded by Cbeue on account of the very heavy rains. The want of discipline and fickleness of the Indians. The treasure spent on them not thrown away; they are a large body of irregular troops to be fed and clothed to prevent the inroads of the Virginians. 186 Lieut. Poole England to Capt. Mathews. Giving an explanation of the claim made against him by Sergeant Montgomery. 188 Eocheblave to General Haldimand (in French.) Praying for a passport to Detroit and a recommendation in his favour ; also leave to send an express to Madame Eocheblave. 191 Council held by Major DePeyster with the Mascoutins and Qai- quabous (Kickapoos). He is glad that they are to act as they should have done two years ago, to deserve supplies. Explains why traders are not sent among them. Speeches from Joseph Brant, and others. The Indians promise to pay attention to the advice received. 193 Eochblave to General Haldimand (in French.) Eeoalls his services ; his warning a9 to the danger incurred by Lord Cornwallis, which was only laughed at. The usefulness he might be of in the Illinois country and in Kentucky, to which he had rendered many services. These secured, he would be joined by a number of Germans and Acadians from Virginia and Maryland, secure the neutrality of Kentucky and the Spaniards, and restrain the Indians at a trifling expense. If his proposition is not entertained, asks for a passport and circular letter to commanders of posts, and the reimbursement of his losses. 199 Capt. A. McKee to Major DePeyster. Eeporting the capitulation of Lord Cornwallis at York, Virginia; he himself having returned to England on parole. Eumours of an English and Eussian army to be landed in spring. Massacre of the Moravians by the Virginians, although they had been assured of not being molested. Delawares bringing in prisoners from the Ohio. Eeport from Sandusky that the Virginians were preparing to attack the Iodians ; they had put all the rebel Indians at Fort Pitt to death except two who esoaped to Sandusky. No preparations made yet by authority against the Indians, but General Irwin, commanding Fort Pitt, had gone to Congress about it, and to get remforoements. Most of the war parties expected back in a few days. 203 Council held by Major De Peyster with chiefs from the Ouiat and Eel Eiver and a number who accompanied them. The Indians state their services, deliver prisoners and ask for supplies. Maj :>r DePeyster recommends humanity to prisoners and to oppo3e the enemy actively, otherwise they will fall a sacrifice. Those who April 24, Detroit. April 24, Detroit. April 28, Qnebec. April 28, Quebec. May 13, Detroit. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B,- 123= May 14, Detroit. May 14, Detroit. brought prisoners will be treated more liberally than those who only came to trade. Page 206 Guillaume Lamothe to General Haldimand (in French). Asks leave to have his brother's assistance in proposed expedition ; he knows all the roads in the country and is thoroughly acquainted with the Indians. Trusty men could be obtained at Detroit, Niagara and Michillimakinak ; asks that letters be sent to the commandants to assist in the work. Should the Illinois be taken the small army would proceed to reduce Vincennes and continue on to Detroit by the Wabash. 212 Same (in Frencb). Two plans for conducting the expedition referred to in the preceding letter. 213 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster Sending Capt. Lamothe, who has been continued on pay, by reason of his sufferings with Hamilton. To employ him till permanent arrangements can be made. 216 Same to the same. Eocheblave has been continued on pay; he is to be employed as he may be found useful; has been allowed to take up a small cargo of goods, which is not to pay freight over the lakes. 217 Major DePty^ter to General Haldimand.' With letter from Moravian teachers to Eev. N. N. Sohankircb. This and the letter from McKee will show the horrid cruelties the Christian Indians have met with. The different treatment given to rebel prisoners by friendly Indians ; prisoners at knowledge kind treatment and the sick have been carried several days. The Moravians sent to the Shawanese for safety. The teachers and their families at Detroit; the Hurons have allowed them to cultivate land on the St. Clair ; the Christian Indians invited to join them ; they may raise stock. 218 Same to the same. Scouts have met the enemy on the Ohio opposite Wheeling. A deserter reports leaving them there moving against Sandusky. Clark still at the Falls. Indians have applied for men and ammunition ; the rangers ordered off, with a few Canadian volunteers and Lake Indians. Does not wish to weaken the garrison till Clark's plans are known. Delawares deliver up prisoners taken with a boat load of flour from Fort Pitt and New Orleans. Other boats were to follow, all loaded with flour. 220 Same to Captain Mathews. Eequesting that Capt. Orr, a prisoner on parole at Detroit, be allowed to return on parole to his family in Virginia. 222 Council held by Major DePeyster with the chiefs of the Ottawas, Wyandots, Chippewas and Pottawatamies. DePeyster presents a war belt from the Six Nations, to urge the Indians in council to sharpen their axes. A similar belt from the Shawanese, Delawares and Mingoes. The chiefs present all demand rum, which is granted,. but ihey are not to receive any en the expedition and must not be remaining drunk on the streets. 223 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has accepted bills drawn for expenditure. The charge of system will meet with difficulties from the Indians and traders ; has confidence that the officers will meet these and make the step toreduce expenses successful. Stores sent. Cannot send the assistance wanted to meet Clark's movements, but believes it will not be required. If the Indians cany out their resolutions Clark's attempt must prove fruitless. The Six Nations and Delawares to be dissuaded from attacking Fort Pitt, as reinforcements cannot be sent. It may be possible hereafter and information is to be obtained of the strength of the works,. B. 123 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 23 T 1782. May 24, May 25, Detroit. May 31, Quebec. June 7, Camp Upper Sandueky. June 12, Detroit. June 12, Detroit. June 14, Detroit. June 15, Detroit. June 23, Detroit. July 3, Montreal. July 8, Quebec. July 11, Quebec. &c. Hopes to hear of the successful return of officers sent to dislodge the settlers at Chicagou. Page 228 John Campbell, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Invoice of goods for Indian presents sent to Michillimakinak, addressed to Lt. Governor Sinclair. 233 Capt. A. McKee to General Haldimand. Is desirous to return home to settle his affairs; his disbursements not yet settled for to his great loss. His services. 236 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received report o! scouts and of the slaughter of Christian Indians at Muskingum ; hopes the small reinforcement may keep up the spirits of th© Indians till Brigadier Powell can send rangers, and that the massacre may rouse the Indians. No fears for Detroit. The Indians to be urged to resist the shock, their future existence as a people depending on it Approves of relief of Christian Indians. Indian parties to be sent out to interrupt the commerce by the Ohio to the Mississippi. 231 John Turney, Lieut, of rangers, to the same. Eeporting the success over the enemy on the 4th and 5th. Capt. Caldwell with rangers and about 200 Indians attack on the 4th. On the 5th about 140 Shawanese join. A number of the enemy escape through the night by the negligence of the Indians. Captain Caldwell wounded and gone to Lower Sandusky. Will also proceed there to watch Clark's movements. 238 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. That Captain McKee is desirous to buy lot of land purchased for his use by Captain Lernoult and build on it, the present house being old. 241 Same to the same. Transmitting letters with reports of successes at Sandusky. 242 Council held by Major DePeyster with the Quiquapous, Mascoutins and. other nations, with speeches from the chiefs and from DePeyster. I 243 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Tho Indians insist on having cannon and troops sent. Brigadier Powell has transmitted his (DePeyster's) reasons for not sending. The damage to the post; will do everything to put it in order. Has had council with Indians; is informed that iheir brethren are gone to have a talk at Post Vincennes with French envoy. Afraid of effect of bad weather on the. crops. 252. Same to the same. The massacre at Muskingum has awakened the anger of the Indians and led to cruelty. Large encampment of the enemy seen at Tuscarawas; Wabash Indians sent to join Caldwell at Sandusky. Arrival of Indian goods. ,254 John Campbell, Superintendent of Indian affairs. Invoice of goods for Indian presents sent to Michillimakinak. 255 Capt. E. Mathews to Capt. A. McKee. Granting him leave of absence when Major DePeyster thinks his services can be dispensed with. Bill has been granted for his accounts. Has only to draw on Taylor & Forsyth for the amount. 256 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received word of the rebel defeat at Sandusky. Eegrets the necessity for the rencontre, bnt applauds the bravery of the men. The evil effects of the cruelties committed on Col. Crawford and the two captains, in retaliation for those on the Moravians. To express to the Indians concern at their following so base an example. McKee's request for the land. Approves of it not being granted by DePeyster. Will grant it himself as a reward for McKee's conduct. 257 238 HALDIMAND COLLECTION B. 123 1782 July 14, Detroit. July 16, Detroit. July 20, Detroit. July 31, Detroit. August 1, Detroit. August 3, Detroit. August 5, Quebec. August 9, Detroit. August 13, Detroit. August 16, Sandusky. August 18, Detroit. August 19, Sandusky. August 20, Detroit. August 21, Detroit. August 26, M&kitamiki. Major DePeyster, to Genral Haldimand. Advising that bills are drawn for £30,378 12s. lid. in favour of Macomb, Edgar and Macomb. .Page 259 Survey of the settlement of Detroit, made by order of Major DePeyster, containing nominal list of the heads of families; number of each family's live stock, grain and cleared lands. 260 State of the settlement of Detroit, taken the 20th July, 1782 (summary). 273 Eeturn of barrack furniture, &c, in the Barrack master General's Department, signed by Brigadier Powell. 274 Eeturn of barracks, with number of rooms, &c. Signed by Powell. . 275 Eeturn of provisions in His Majesty's magazine. Signed by Powell. J 276 Eeturn of militia of the settlement. Signed by Major DePeyster. 277 Eeturn of ordnance fit for service. Signed by Lieut. Chris. Myers, E, A. 278 Eeturn of the armed vessels on Lakes Erie, Huron and Michigan. Signed by Capt. Alex. Grant. 279 Field return of the troops at Detroit. Signed by Brigadier Powell. 280 Captain E Mathews to Major DePeyster. George MeBeath has been stationed at Michillimakinak to prevent waste in Indian goods. He is to receive every assistance. The rum in store at Makinac has been rendered useless; to seed a supply, and also to Niagara. 281 Eeturn of naval stores at Detroit. Signed by T. Laugh ton, store keeper. Capt. A. describing defence. 282 Bird to its condition Brigadier Powell. With plans of Fort Lernoult, in detail, and proposed works for its 284 Antoine Cbene. volunteer, to Major DePeyster. Eeturn of Pottawatamies with a negro prisoner who reports Gen. Irwin at Fort Pitt preparing to advance on Sandusky, His troops not supplied by the fort but by the farmers. Inhabitants volunteering to join Irwin or Col. Williamson ;.to march with secrecy, to kill and burn all before them and revenge the death of Col. Crawford. Harmon's town had been burned and all the cattle killed. 290 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has received approval of the conduct of- officers at Sandusky, and regret at the cruelty on Col. Crawford. His efforts to stop cruelty and threats to withdraw troops if the Indians persist. Eeport "of formidable body under ''Gen. Hands. Eein force men ts sent to Caldwell and Capt. Grant with armed vessels. The enemy have retired. Should Mr. Hay be appointed Lieut. Governor of Detroit he desires leave of absence. 292 Antoine Chene, volunteer, to Major DePeyster, Eeports by the Delawares of the enemy assembling in force, of which Brant is informed; no time to lose in sending assistance. Indians going off on a scout, and trust assistance will be sent as before; they hope to meet the same success as before. 294 Estimate by Major DePeyster of merchandise wanted for Indian presents. . 295 Estimate of merchandise for Indian present wanted at Detroit from date to 20th August, 1783. 404 Captain Caldwell to Major DePeyster. On his way to Wheeling is turned back by a false alarm from the Shawanese that Clark was 1782. August 27, Detroit. August 28, Shawanese Country. August 31, Quebec. September 4, Detroit. September 4, Detroit. September 14, Quebec. on the way to their country. The large body of Indians disbanded when the report proved false. Advanced to Bryant's Station on the Kentucky and destroyed crops, &e. Engagement on the 18th at the Licks and defeat of the enemy, killing and taking 146, a number being officers. Bravery of the Indians (consisting of Wyandots and tribes from the lake) and good behaviour of the officers and men. Page 297 Major de Peyster to Brigadier Powell. Has sent orders to Caldwell, Bradt and McKee not to go to the enemy's country, but to stand on the defensive. Is afraid that Bradt and Caldwell are already gone, and that the latter will probably strike a blow before his return. He wishes them to attend to Sandusky, which the enemy intends to attack under the command of the bloodthirsty Williamson, distinguished for the massacre of the Christian Indians, which led to the retaliation on Crawford, Sending down prisoners, not including those (mostly Germans) settled on farms, nor women whose children are still with the Indians, nor orphan children. 300 Capt, A. McKee to Major DePeyster. The large assemblage of Indians dispersed on the news that the report of the enemy's movements was false. Advance on the Ohio with 300 Hurons and lake Indians. Account of the affiir at Bryant's Station. Eetreat to the Blue Lick on the 20th, and wait for the enemy, who are defeated on the 21st. Eeported that Col. Logan was expected, but after waiting to attack himjeft as he did not come. Death of La Bute, trying to save the life of a prisoner. No provisions but what was got in the woods or taken from the enemy. Prisoners report no prospect of an expedition by the enemy ; they have built an armed row galtay, which occasioned a false alarm. • Scout sent to discover the truth of reported expedition from Fort Pitt. Cruelties of the Indians, in retaliation, committed in his absence, and efforts made to stop them. (In Caldwell's letter, p. 293, the retreat to the Licks is stated to be on the 17th, the battle and death of La Bute, &o.,on the 18th.) 302 Petition of Eocheblave to General Haldimand (in French). Praying for the payment of his salary and the expenditure incurred during his long captivity, for his family, himself, &c. 301 Major De Peyster to Capt. Mathews. Eecommending Capt. Isaac Euddle, a prisoner settled on Hog Island, but desirous of going down the country. 309 The same to General Haldimand. Sending McKee's letter with account of the defeat of the enemy by Caldwell at the Blue Lick on the 21st August. Caldwell, with rangers and Indians on the upper Sandusky, to wait the attack by the enemy. Sending prisoners. Dal ton, a prisoner, has. sent for his wife and family, being tired of the rebel service. Supply of linen and strouds ex* hausted. 310 Henry Hamilton to tbe same. Has visited Nouvelle Beauce; the bad roads, espocially from St. Henri; bridges almost all out of repair. The river Chaudiere ; the situation of the settlements near the river causes the houses to be flooded, and the main road impissable at high water. The fort a blockhouse; where one should be placed ; the small party cannot spare scouts from the fort. The intercourse by letter with the rebels cannot be prevented. Where a church can be placed. Three corn mills on the river, belonging to M.M. Tachereau and DeLery. Lime and slate quarries. M. Lotbiniere's dream of mines of silver, which turn out to be talc. Effect of earthquakes visible. (This letter is endorsed " Concerning Detroit.") 312 240 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1782. September 21, Block House. September 24, Sandusky. September 26, Detroit. September 26, Montreal. September 29, Detroit. September 30, Quebec. October 8, Montreal. October 15, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 29, Detroit. Capt. A. McKee to Capt, Caldwell. Eeport of a force being collected at Wheeling for an attack on the Huron villages; the party sending the information are pushing on ; they attacked unsuccessfully a small fort between Wheeling and Beaver Creek. Capt. Bradt with rangers and Delawares arrived. The Hurons to be sent to watch ; can only tell if the enemy aim at Sandusky by the way they take. Intelligence to be sent to Detroit, &o. The Ottawas may be in time at Sandusky. Pag© 316 Capt. Caldwell to Major DePeyster. Arrival of two Delawares from Fort Pitt, with news that 1,200 had gathered there to march on Sandusky ; part had already crossed the Ohio. Forwards McKee's letter. But few rangers to face them, 88 being tick. Assistance wanted, 317 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has received orders to send corn to Michillimakinak; if any to spare will send it, but when there are expeditions the settlement does not grow more than is needed. Has not been able to build a mill on Hog Island, the artificers having been employed on the works. Eecommends giving up wheat growing and stick to raising corn and cattle. 318 Lt. Governor Hay to the same. Has prepared to leave for Detroit; asks for the General's orders to set out, as delay may render his arrival there this year impossible, which may be of prejudice to him, besides involving him in great expense. 319 Major DePeyster to the same. Has given every information to Lt-Col. Hope and Johnson (Sir John ?). The fluctuating number of Indian officers employed; the difficulties owing to non-arrival of Indian presents. Proposed exchange of tobacco for strouds from Michillimakinak. Intelligence from the Indian country sent by Lt. Col. Hope. Should the rangers retreat, Captain Potts is in a position to cover them. The difficulties of his position with respect to the Indians and the back settlers, even in the event of a truce between Great Britain and the revolted colonies ; necessity of inducing the back settlers to hold out the olive brarch. Shall endeavour to discourage small parties of Indians from offensive operations. 320 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hay. Cannot, in the present situation of affairs, send him to Detroit; will allow him £100 for house rent. 323 Lieut. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Eegrets his not being sent to Detroit* The house rent the least of his losses; his services, privations and sacrifice of income; his suspension from office a pecuniary and degrading punishment. 324 ) Capt. E. Mathews to Major DePeyster.. Instructions received to. render an exact account of all the revenues in Canada, in detail, for the last six years, a return to be transmitted of those of the settlement of Detroit, to be paid to the Eeceiver General. 326 General Haldimand to the same. Instructing him to conduct, so far as is possible, only defensive operations; will attend to the back settlers. Before next season hopes to send decisive , instructions. The enormous Indian expenses to be greatly reduced Approves of the. substitution of Indian corn for wheat on Hog Island. 327 Deposition of William Bruce, escaped from Pennsylvania, relating to the preparations under Irwin and Clark against Sandusky, and of Butler against the Indians in the Niagara district, and an attack on Niagara. 329 ft 1782. October — Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. November 15, Wakitamakie. [November 21, Detroit. Novembsr 21, [Detroit. December 1, Detroit. &IJJ 1 -«**G3»a ! Detroit. il | "T 1783. 1'anuary 7, Detroit, General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hay. Answering his complaints as to tbe losses he is sustaining in not being sent to Detroit. Page 331 Same to Major DePeyster. That Brigadier McLean will forward intelligence and instructions. Not probable that the enemy will attack the upper country at this advanced season ; if no change in public affairs, the attack may be made in spring. To obtain intelligence, so as to have recourse to Brigadier McLean for early assistance. To keep up communication with Michillimakinak, Niagara, &c. 333 The same to Eocheblave (in French). Eegrets that he is interested in bills drawn from Michillimakinak contrary to orders, as they must be allowed to go to protest. 335 Capt. A. McKee to Major DePeyster. Standing Stone Village .attacked by the enemy; goes to relieve it, but is driven back by a body of horse* The village entirely cut off and the enemy building a fort; expects them to advance in a day or two. Will not be able to assemble Indians enough to oppose them; assistance sent for; is afraid the road to Detroit will be left open. Army intended to come from Fort Pitt dispersed. 336 Major DePeyster to Brigadier McLean. To secure early intelligence has sent off the u Felicity " with news from McKee. Hopes she will bring Indian presents, which are much wanted. The determination of the Yirginians to destroy the Indians. His difficulties; the season tob far advanced to support the Indians; the weak state of the rangers, and the King's (8th) Eegiment not equipped for a winter campaign. Light troops wanted How winter communication is carried on. Col. Butler and Mr. Dease au fait at it. Capt. Eobertson at Michillimakinak will be put in the way of it. 338 Copy of McKee's letter of 15th November, enclosed. 340 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Will observe as far as possible, instructions as to defensive operations. The obstacles caused by incursion of the enemy; the back settlers determine to exterminate the Indians; if successful they will attack Detroit. Cannot assist the Indians this season. Has used the strictest economy, but is likely to lose the perquisites of the post. Has lived up to the income of the lodset ventes, to keep up the dignity of a British commander. Will send a true state of them. Thinks he ought to have the exclusive right of trade at the post. Indian goods not yet arrived. Has satisfaction in hearing that decisive instructions will be sent. 342 Council held by Major DePeyster with the Senecas from the Shawanese country. The Indians demand full supplies; they have obeyed in not putting prisoners to torture, but they have injuries ta revenge and will put them to death. Maj it D jPeyster's answer. 345 Number of Indians in the District of Detroit for the year 1782, with names and number of the tribes and their residence, signed by Major DePeyster. The total number is 11,403. 352 Major De Peyster to General Haldimand. The enemy, after the burning of the Chillicotheke village, have recrossed the Ohio, on news that Irwin's force was not to join them. Tne enemy at Fort Pitt dispersed by order of Congress. Will prevent incursions into the enemy's country. Lieut. Dj Quindre gone off to stop the Ottawas. Indian goods not yet arrived, nor the most troublesome inhabitants who are determined to visit him. Th3 chiefs anxious to hear from His Excellency. Eodabtions ordered in the Indian 242 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1783. January 10, Detroit. January 13, Detroit. January 18, Detroit. January 20, Detroit. February 14, Quebec. February 24, Detroit. March 12, Quebec. April 10, Quebec. April 14, Quebec. April 17, Quebec. Department. Eocheblave gone to the Illinois ; is anxious to know what is to be done if he returns or draws for his back pay, &o. Page 353 De Peyster to Haldimand. Has drawn bill in favour of Macomb, Edgar and Macomb for £12,307 15s. Id. for His Majesty's service. 356 Council held by Major De Peyster, with the Shawanese, Delawares and Six Nations which came expressly from Niagara. Major De Peyster advises them to keep close together if they are to defend their villages. 357 Capt. H. Bird to General Haldipiand, Eequesting that he may be left in his present employment. 361 Major De Peyster to the same. All quiet in the Indian country and at Capt. Eobertson's post (Michillimakinak), Eobertson is anxious to have Indian goods forwarded ; cannot spare the rum required. 362 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Accounts received of the destruction of a Shawanese village; trusts the enemy has retired". Brigadier McLean informs him of the desire of the Indians to retaliate and their wish for assistance ; cannot comply with their Wish and must dissuade them from their purpose, but will help them to defend themselves. Is pleased at the reduction in Indian Department. The disposal of the lods et ventes does not depend on him; cannot see how they can be appropriated to private services in one and to the public in other parts of the Province. The command money intended for extraordinary expenses. 363 Eoll of officers, interpreters, smiths and extras employed in the Indian Department, as drawn for en General Haldimand. The list is nominal and includes volunteer officers. 366 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Has received the substance of council and report of the destruction of the Chillicothe village, retreat of the rebels, and their dispersion at Fort Pitt. Trusts that the withdrawal of the rebels from these quarters will discourage the Indians from going so far as they must do for revenge. To prevent the Indians from going out. Scouts to be kept out towards Fort Pitt and towards the enemy's country to learn his intentions next spring. His perseverance last spring. The attempt to possess Oswego a proof of the deter mi nation^of the enemy to extend his frontiers in the upper country, to secure valuable settlements and the fur trade, in event of a peace. Every exertion to be made to discover and counteract their efforts. Approves of his preventing the chiefs coming to Quebec. Approves of reduction in the Indian branch; a.ks for return of officers, &c, employed. Eocheblave has jbeen drawing money for salary at Quebec; his pay to be continued from here. 369 Capt. E. Mathews to Eocheblave. Hi His Excellency will grant a pass for two bateaux loads, but urges him to consider well before purchasing. The Michillimakinak affair is so involved in the general affairs of that post, that there can be no distinction. His Excellency is pleased with his letter. Offers of services. 272 General Haldimand to Major DePeyster. Eecommending Abraham Cuyler, Inspector of refugee loyalists, to be shown every attention and his business facilitated. 374 Extract from the New York Packet. An appeal, copied for the New Jersey Journal, by the particular request of a number of the most respectable inhabitants of the State of New York, to hold no communication with returned Tories; " let them be avoided as persons B. 123 1783. April 17, Montreal. April 19, Lower Sandusky. April 26, Roche de BoSt. April 28, Montreal. May 1, Quebec. May 3, Detroit. May 17, Detroit. May 20, Detroit. Jnne 18, Detroit. Jnne 28, Detroit. Jnne 28, Detroit HALDIMAND COLLECTION. contaminated with the most dreadful contagion, and remain as their just demerits,'vagabonds on the face of the earth." Page 375 Eocheblave to Capt. Mathews (in French). Thanks for his offers of service ; asks that he may be enabled, the navigation being now free, to try to put himseif in the position he was before the unfortunate affair at Michillimakinak. 377 Council held by the chiefs of the Wyandots. Speech sent to Major De Peyster, that they had done all they could to use the axe and had sat still when told; reported that the Virginians are coming against them and ask what they are to do. If a treaty of peace be going on they hope to be remembered in it. 378 Capt. A. McKee to Major De Peyster. Sending report that the- enemy is coming to the Indian country by Beaver Creek. It is false that Higgins has gone off to the enemy. 380 Jehu Hay to General Haldimand. Has drawn a bill in favour of Mr. Alexander Auldjo for £100 for house rent. 381 Capt. E. Mathews to Lieut. Governor Hay. To withdraw the bill for £100 for house rent as the amount will be paid by warrant. 382 Major DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has received and communicated the substance of letter of 14th February. The Indians disposed to follow instructions. The Yirginians will be the first ta break the truce. Difficulty of restraining the Wabash Indians; has given them a trader t<fcinduce them to stay at home for their hunting. Messrs. Le Grand and Cournoyer, from Vincennes, report all quiet and t&e people desirous of forgiveness. Sends a speech delivered to him whilst he was in council with the chiefs, to whom he communicated it and advised them not to move till they should hear of ihe enemy being on the marcb, to which they agreed. No vessel with Indian goods from Fort Erie; has borrowed and so kept up the spirits of the Indians. 383 Same to the same. Has drawn in favour of Macomb, Edgar and Macomb for £12,227 5s. 7d., N. Y. Cy. 385 Same to the same. Sending list of Indian officers, &c, showing the reductions. Public works ordered to cease, and the officers paid till the 24th. Had drawn in the usual way for expenditures; will draw in future as instructed. Bad condition of Indian goods; has bale goods for Michillimakinak till further or- 38& Eecommending that a grant be made lives in, whioh he has improved at his own cost. Mr. McKee's deed not yet arrived. Every news that is bad is spread among the Indians. His anxiety for the arrival of goods. 388 Same to General Haldimand. Mr. Cuyler will return when his business will admit of it. Will still be a sufferer in his business. Indians beginning to come in from all quarters, although he has tried to limit the number to four from each nation. They are impatient to kuow what is to become of them and their lands and to get the goods promised them. Impertinence of the Wabash Indians. The Delawares, Shawanese and Wyandots keep back, having consulted the Six Nations and Cherokees. His critical situation ; is anxious for instructions. 390 Council held , by Major DePeyster with the Ouiattanon and Quiquabou Indians. They state their services and ask for a supply for their own wants and those of their women and children, and deliver a prisoner. Major DePeyster thanks them for their service; peace is established atd they have saved stopped half the ders. Same to Capt. Mathews. to Lamothe of the house he 244 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1783. August 12, PhiUdelehia. August 14, Philadelphia August 15, Fort Pitt. August 20, Quebec. September 8, Sandusky. September 8, Oswego. September 9, Sandusky. Saptember 15, Detroit. September 15, Niagara. September 24, Detroit. October 22, Quebec. October 30, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. defending them. Is sorry no goo Is have arrived ; if they come he will distribute them. Pago 392 Col. George Morgan to All-Face and the Big-Tree. Eespecting the course of the Indians during the war. 396 Same to the same. Eecommending them to call all the chiefs of the Natiorj s together, and consult what is most for their good, and then send a deputation to Congress with proposals. 399 General Irvine to Lt. Col. DePeyster. Has transmitted, enclosed to Gen., Lincoln, a letter sent by Mr. Elliott. Eeport that definitive treaty of peace has arrived in New York; sends newspapers. 402 Capt. Mathews to the same. Enclosing copy of memorial from Eobert Ellice, and answer sent him. 403 Capt. A. McKee to the same. Has concluded the business with th^ Indians to their satisfaction ; they consent to deliver up their prisoners, the Hurons, however, objecting, but are shown the custom when peace is determined on. Indians apprehensive of the designs of the Americans on iheir country. Six Nation deputies desire to get back by vessel to their country. Has received from Fort Pitt reports of the ratification of peace. 406 Capt. Thomas Gomersall to . Eespecting Cassety, a person from the Mohawk Eiver, with passes from Governor Clinton and Gen. Washington, to visit Detroit; the liberties granted him. Desertion of Sergeant Larabee, aeatempanied by Cassety and another, Eobbery by Larabae. Information sent to Governor Clinton, &c. 408 Information by John L;ttle Of his arrival at Fort Pitt, with a pass ; his imprisonment and ill treatment; his escape. 410 Lieut. Col. DdPeyster to Brigadier Maclean. Little allowed to go with.Elliott, the guide, to see his children. The robberies on the' communication ; suspects they are from the rascality of the storekeepers ; if the soldiers are the thieves, they must find receivers. 411 Certificate by John Eoseboom and Jacob Teller of their having deposited rum at Niagara in a store of their own choosing and at their own risk ; the kindness they met with. 412 Lt.-Col, De Peyster to Capt. Mathews. Is sorry that Mr. Ellice has troubled His Excellency with the affair between Cuyler and Graverat. Explains the nature of the transaction and his course respecting it. 413 Capt. E. Mathews to Eocheblave. His Excellency expects instructions respecting Act for the indemnification of loyalists; will support his (EocheWave's) efforts to recover his losses in the King's service. 415 General Haldimand to Lieut.-Col. De Peyster. Brigadier Maclean has leave to go to England and Col. Dundas to retire; the command devolves on him (DePeyster) ; he is to go to headquarters at Niagara to take command. Lt.-Governor Hay to go to Detroit. All affairs to be left in the clearest light, and instructions given to the officer commanding till Hay's arrival. He and Hay to settle on the best mode of communicating with each other for the winter. Capt. Eobertson at Michillimakinak to be made acquainted with the change. 416 Capt. Mathews to the same. Transmits blank commission for ensign in the 8th (King's) Eegiment, to be forwarded to the agent that the name may be filled up by the Colonel or Secretary of War. 418 1783. November 2, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. "November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 5> Qnebec. November 26, Carleton Island. December 8, Detroit. December 11, Montreal. December 11, Detroit. December 15, Quebec. 1784. January 3, Quebec. March 7, Montreal. General Haldimand to Lieut.-Governor Hay. The reasons for his detention from his government being removed, he is to proceed to- Detroit and take command as Lieut.-Governor. Page 419* Philipe Eocheblave to General Haldimand (in French). Asking for a settlement of his affairs previous to going to the upper country for his wife and the rest of the family and to get his business closed up there before possession is given to the Americans. If not settled before he leaves is afraid that Haldimand may not be there on his return. 420* , Lt-Governor Hay to the same. Desires to know whether the distribution to the tribes in the district of Detroit is to be- raade by his orders, or by some other person empowered by His Excellency. 422 General Haldimand to Lt.-Governor Hay. That Sir John Johnson has been appointed Superintendent and Inspector General of Indian affairs; tho entire management is thrown into one channel; transmits rules, &c. 424 Lt. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Acknowledging answer. Desires to know if the orders relative to distribution annul his commission as Indian Superintendent. 423 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hay. That in consequence of the appointment of Sir John JohnsoD, he (Hay) is to have no more connection with Indian affairs than the officers commanding at Niagara an4 Michillimakinak. 425 Lieut. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Is detained by illness; could not proceed beyond Niagara this year at any rate. Hopes to hear before spring from His Excellency; intends to return to Montreal or wait here for his fami'y, unless he hears to the contrary. 426 Lieut. Col. DePeyster to the same. The accident to the three vessels ;is not yet informed of the result of the efforts Of Lieut. Col. Hoyes to get off the goods. Steps taken to remove the goods by Lieuts. Brooke and Graham. Cause of the wrecks. Arrival of tho " Felicity " damaged, but her cargo safe. Is sorry that the lateness of the season and severity of the weather have prevented him from going to Niagara; will go as early in spring as possible. Will leave everything in order for Hay's arrival. 427 Lieut. Governor Hay to the same, Had left Carleton Island ten days after writing, thinking his health would sooner be recovered at Montreal. His regret at the late season and his ill health when ordered to Detroit. 42& Eliz. Andrews (widow) to the same Eeminding him of his promise to settle a yearly pension on her from the freights. 430 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hay. Eegtets to hear ot his bad health and his fruitless attempt to get to Detroit. Other instructions shall be sent him, if circumstances so require. 431 Phil. Eocheblave to General Haldimand (in French). Eequests payment of the salary due him and a situation to enable him to- maintain his family. 432 Same to the same (in French). The desire to close his business in the upper country and to bring away his wife and family before the posts are given up, has induced him to send his effects to Coteau du Lac for convenience; asks for a passport and circular letter. His fear that Haldimand may go to Europe, as his successor would know nothing of his (Rocheblave's) services. His exertions after escaping from prison to support himself; points out that means might be found for him without injury to Government; and 4a—11 1784. April 12, Detroit. April 12, Montreal. April Id, Montreal. April 26, -Quebec. April 29, Montreal. May 3, -Quebec. May6, Montreal. July 12, Detroit- asks for an sdvance of cloth and powder to be paid for in the autumn, and to grant him lands on the Eiver Eideau. Has had neither rations nor forage since he was employed in Virginia j the grant of these would enable him to pay the carriage of his goods. Page 433 Lieut. Col. DePeyster to General Haldimand. Has not yet been able to go to Niagara, Statement of the necessity he was under to borrow goods at the Miamis to prevent the Indians from coming to Detroit. Has not been able to repay them from the goods received, owing to the request of Sir John Johnson. Bills drawn on Sir John have been refused as well as the return of goods for those borrowed. Eequests Haldimand's orders to have the matter settled. 435 Ph. Eocheblave to the same (in French). Acknowledges receipt of pass, &c, and reiterates his petition for a grant of land. The breaking up of the ice has prevented him from taking goods to Coteau du Lac, and thus he could not obtain the advance he asked. 437 Memorial enclosed. 438 Lieut. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Is ready to go to Detroit, and waits instructions. Desires to know whether claims to Indian lands on the strait between Lakes Erie and Huron are to be looked upon as valid, and whether he is to encourage or discourage settlers from Virginia and Maryland taking up lands at Detroit; what is to be regarded as an established precedent in collecting,dues, &c, at Detroit ? .440 General Haldimand to Lieut. Governor Hay. His ignorance as to measures to be adopted in the upper country prevents him from adding to instructions already given; but desires him to proceed to Detroit. Deeds of gift of Indian lands to individuals or corporations invalid. How such lands can be acquired. Schiefflin's claim to be thus set aside. Applications for land by Indian officers or interpreters must be reported to him (Haldimand) and Sir John Johnson. Eules for settlers from Yirginia and Maryland and the oath to be administered to them. All such applications to be reported. All dues for the Crown must be regularly demanded and accounted for to the Eeceiver General. Is not aware of any perquisites. 442 Lieut Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Acknowledges receipt of instructions, &e.; will delay his departure for a few days, and vessels may arrive with dispatches. He does not wish to take bis large family to Detroit if he has to return immediately, as the great expense would exhaust his means. Has not received any assistance from Government, his family having even to pay their passage from Carleton Island. Much less has he realized £25,000 or £30,0l)G at the expense of his country. His reason for asking instructions as to the dues, &o. Believes himself straitened both in power and advantage, but will do the best he can for the good of the service. 446 Capt. E. Mathews to Lieut. Governor Hay. His Excellency desires an explanation of the reference to twenty-five or thirty thousand pounds, which appears to be an insinuation against some one, which it is his duty to explain. 448 Lieut. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. That in his reference to the twenty-five or thirty thousand pounds he accused no one. If anything should come to his knowledge he would speak in the plainest terms, not insinuate. 449 Beturn of provisions in His Majesty's magazines at Detroit, signed by Thomas Eeynolds, Asst. Corny., and Jehu Hay, Lieut. Governor. 451 B. 123 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 247 1784. July 3, Detroit. July 15, Detroit. July 15, Detroit. July 15, Detroit. July 16, Detroit. July 17, Detroit. July 22, Detroit. July 24, Detroit. July 24, Detroit. July 24, Detroit. July 24, Detroit. July 30, Niagara. July 31, Niagara. August 5, Detroit. Inventory of engineer's stores at Detroit, signed by Henry Bird, acting engineer, and Lt. Governor Hay. Page 452 Petition from merchants to be allowed to hire three small shallops to transport their furs towards Montreal, His Majesty's vessels being employed on other services. 453 Alexander Grant, commanding the vessels on Lake Erie, &c. Stating the inability of H. M. S. to convey the furs, •■&&, and that the employment of the three small vessels would be no detriment to the service. 454 Eeturn of ordnance and ordnance stores, under charge of John Spar km an, conductor. 455 L'eut. Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Has only arrived on the 12th ; his detention on the way ; has only found one loyalist at the post. Eeturns sent; flour ordered from Niagara; its scarcity in Detroit.; costs £6 N. Y. Cy. per 100. Ee&ignation of Thomas Williams; warrant wanted to enforce payment of lods et ventes, &c. Eepairs to ships; bateaux wanted for Michillimakinak. Has allowed three small vessels to carry furs across the lakes, owing to the vessels of the navy being otherwise employed; encloses memorial. His Excellency's pleasure wanted as to the validity of conveyance of land by Col. DePeyster. 46*2 Monthly returns of garrison. 465 Lieut.-Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Transmits names of claimants to Indian lands, granted since 1*780 ; nearly all the land is already granted and can only be stopped by the General's public positive orders. Has consulted McKee as to the best method of obtaining lands on the strait between Likes Erie and Huron; his opinion. Provincial officers and soldiers settling on the south of Detroit; settlers on Indian lands. 466 Monthly return of provisions received. 468 Monthly return of provisions issued. Number and denomination of persons victualled. 469 470 Eemarks on tho deficiency of rum, by Thomas Eeynolds, Assistant Commissary. 471 Memorial of Alexander Grant for liquidation of his claim for vessels sold to the Government. 472 Alexander Grant to Major Mathews. Forwarding memorial for liquidation of his claims, as it is reported Sir Guy Carleton is coming out and that Haldimand will be going home immediately. 474 Lieut.-Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Has not appointed any one in Mr. Williams' place, he has got a Mr. Monforton to act as notary for him. Hay recommends him for that office and vendue master. The public works stopped and the town open to be set on fire by any discontented Indian. The state of the works at Fort Lernoult. Eeturn of prisoners from the Indians ; the rangers likely to return to their homes. Capture by Williams (who cut off the Moravians) of Isaac Tines and his cattle. Americans allowed to come in without molestation; asks instructions for this as well as for Indian affairs. Indian presents, &c, distributed by the deputy agent, yet he (Hay) is instructed to stop abuses he is powerless to prevent. The Indians look to him, yet he is ordered not to interfere. Good character of McKee the deputy . agent. Eesignation of Mr. Albay; McKoo and Lamothe apply for deeds for the land and 4a—11 \ 248 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 123 1781. August 13, Detroit. September 2," Detroit. September 2, Detroit. No date. houses which they occupy. Claim by Chabert. The number of loyalists; these and others want to settle near a settlement made by Capt. Bird. Warrant for enforcing payment of dues, &3., more and more necessary. Eeturns sent. Page 47f> Lieut-Governor Hay to General Haldimand. Eeported capture of Tines not true; he has arrived with Cattle and nine white men ; they are ordered to leave (not being of good character) ; claims set up by Americans ; Pennsylvania and Yirginia want to hold councils at Fort Pitt with the Indians. Instructions wanted as to Americans coming through Indian territory to Detroit; the bad effects of their going through that territory. Disbanding provincials. Large quantity of peltry still left, notwithstanding the assistance given by, the small vessels. Supply of provisions from Michillimakinak. 482 Same to the same. Instructions to disband provincials obeyed. List of loyalists enclosed; these and many others expect grants of land. Asks power to make these; Lists of those living near Fort Pitt who wish to settle under British Government if they can get lands, mostly men who served in the Highland and 60th Eegi- ments. 486 List of loyalists mentioned in preceding letter by Lieut. Governor Hay. 488 List of persons and families from near Fort Pitt, who wish to settle at Detroit under British Government. 489 List of Indians sent out to join Caldwell, signed by DePeyster. 493 Estimate of Indian goods for a year's consumption for the Indians of Detroit and dependencies, signed by DePeyster. 495 1781. March 1, Qnebec. September 6, Quebec. September 10, Oawego. Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Carleton Island-, Oswego and Cataraqui.—1781-1783. B. 124. B. M., 21,784- General Haldimand to Major Eoss. Joseph Brant aims a stroke against the Oneidas near Saratoga and has asked the Mohawks to meet him at Carleton Island. Will assist him with 60 chosen men. To consult with him ("Brant) on the subject, and to furnish aid should he prefer to march direct from Carleton Island. Instructions sent to Capt. Eobertson of Oswegatchie. Eeport that two 12 pounders have been sent to Fort Stanwix. Page 65- Same to the same. To alarm the frontiers and distress the enemy a strong force to be sent to Crown Point, and rangers and Indians to go to the Mohawk Eiver and frontiers of Pennsylvania. Scouts from Carleton Island to cooperate with those from Niagara. To- communicate with Brigadier Powell. To consult with Eobertson about sending a scout from Oswegatchie. Everything to be kept secret till the time for moving. Vessels for troops to be sent to Niagara; provisions to be prepared at Oswego. He may command a scout if he thinks best, but this is too inconsiderable to offer him. Does not send men from Quebec nor bateaux, as every movement is at once known to the enemy. 6& Major Eoss to General Haldimand (dated October, but evidently written in September. See p. 25.) Troops from Niagara only arrived this day. Will fo low Brigadier Powell's instructions. Carleton Island left in charge of Lieut. Dambourges. Will destroy i£. 124 HALDIMAND collection. 1781. September 22, Carleton Island. •October 7, Carleton Island. November 16, Carleton .Island. November 22, <3arieton Jeland. 1782. February 18, Quebec. CM arch 2, •Quebec. what remains if he can get into tho country, but the corn is all threshed and Duanesboro is but a small settlement. Page 22 Major Eoss to General Haldimand. Delay in receipt of dispatches ; they have been forwarded to Niagara. He is honoured by tbe General's wish to give him a greater command. Does not think any party too inconsiderable if he can be of service. Proposes to Powell to rendezvous at Salmon Creek, unless he prefer Oswego. Lieut. Wingroye reports garrison at Niagara sickly; expects no succour from there. If the Mohawk River is in the same state as a short time ago a party would have no trouble, but the scout has been spoken of in Canada. 23 Same to the same. The promised succour of Indians a mere illusion; they are the refuse of different tribes, with no leader. Has gone to Oneida Creek. Dissatisfaction of officers and men at Johnson for not sending Indians. Advances to{ Mohawk Eiver; finds the militia prepared. On reaching Corrystown the alarm guns fired and expresses sent to every post ; troops and militia assembled (2,000) at Fort Plain, Schohary and Schenoctady. His forced march through mud and rains by night to Warrensborough, destroying the whole settlement. His reasons for retreating to Carleton Island. The Lieut, at Fort Johnstown, coming out to oppose the retreat, killed. Cattle killed for food on the road from German Flai s, bui the chief dependence on horses. Enemy came up in the woods at Johnstown. Determined to stand; the rebels under WiUet defeated, as well as their supports and a third party which came up. The enemy more than three times the number of his troops. The Indians of no use on the march. They were left in camp and surprised by tbe enemy. Attacked by the enemy as the troops cross Canada Creek and Capt. Butler killed, but they do not follow up the attack. Arrival at Carleton Island; good conduct of the troop*; death of Lieut. Dockstedder. 25 General haldimand to Major Eoss. Approbation of the proceedings during his late expedition. Is concerned for the fate of Butler. Had the Indians done their duty ttis and other losses would have been prevented. Eeinforcement of 100 men sent 69 Major Eoss to Capt. Matthews. The parties and provisions left at Canasagaro and Oswego arrived ; seven old bateaux destroyed; all the best brought to this place and Niagara. Two spies sent out before the action at Johnstown returned with favourable report; 42 rebels killed and wounded at Canada Creek, a Colonel and eral officers among the latter. Willet acknowledged his defeat, but was reinforced. Cruelties practised by the rebels. Scouts expected with a prisoner to get information. 3 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. To make preparations for establishing a post at Oswego, in the most secret manner possible. To give out the move is to Niagara. The importance of Oswego as a base of attack on the province; to repair the old bastions, &o secure from insult. Instructions as to new works, &c, will be communicated. To attend to agriculture on the island. 70 Same to the same. Lieut. Tinling sent to conduct the work, much left to his (Ross') discretion. Eoported preparations for an attempt against the Province by different attacks. French commissioners in Albany buying up pork and flour. Enjoins Eoss to diligence and activity. Provisions to be secured; reductions to be made in field allowances. The difficulties this will occasion must be met. i- 250 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 124 1382. April 24, Oswego. May 7, Montreal. May 7, Montreal. May 18, Montreal. Jane 26, Oswego. Jane 27, Oswego. Jaly7, Oswego. July 13, Oswego. August 3, Oswego. September 9, Quebec. Major Eoss to General Haldimand. Has taken post on the 15th. Obliged to force through the ice in places. Vessels with stores arrived on tbe 17th. "Seneca" sent to Niagara for troops; arrived back on the 20tb. Defensive works being carried on according to plans. Cannot discover the motions of the enemy. Part of the plan to rebuild Fort Stanwix and attack the Province. A scout of Oneidas discovered by the Mississaugas ; flight of the scout, unable to learn anything. Page 5 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. Capt. Leake sets out for Oswego with the remainder of the battalion. His (Haldimand's) pleasure at the rapid beginning made on the fort at Oswego. Believes he will have little to interrupt him till he is secure. John the Mohawk setting off for Mohawk Eiver. Brant coming to join him (Eoss). A company or two of rangers may have to go to Detroit to repel the advance of Clark. Sends sketch of scouting tracks, &c. 74- Same to the same. Scout with prisoner returned from Ellice's mill on the Mohawk. Its destruction an object of attention. It is a storehouse garrisoned. Plan for its destruction. 16- Same to the same. Modification of the plans for the attack on Ellice's mill on the Mohawk. IT Major Eoss to Cap\ Matthews (?). The good character of Joseph Brant. The want of warlike necessaries for his Indians. His concern at the change of Ministry; anecdote of the expressed opinion of an English nobleman respecting the Americans as an injured people. The good effect of reproof on the Five Nations, Treachery of the Mohawks is explained away by Brant. 8 Same to General Haldimand. Is flattered at his work being- approved ; hopes to finish in a fortnight, and to begin the outworks- in a few days. Arrival of Joseph Brant with 300 Indians; his rule over them ; they are rejoiced at the occupation of Oswego. They assist greatly in the work. 6 Same to Capt. Matthews (?). Is obliged for His Excellency's- approbation of Messrs. Hamilton and Cartwright; is happy that adventurers are prevented from coming to Oswego. Brant has set off for the Mohawk with a light company and Indians; desires to make a great stroke but distrusts the Indians. His economy and good management. Not less than 500 Six Nation Indians in one- group expected everything. Has got them off as well as he could. Questions, however, whether they will return to Oswego. Is anxious for Brant's success. 10 Same to General Haldimand. Will take steps to execute His Excellency's commands. Expects Brant's return; and hopes through him to restrain the Indians. Brant's fears of their obedience. Has not prevailed on tho Six Nations to deliver up their prisoners here; they take them lo Niagara. It Same to the same. Will send plans of the fort now being prepared by Tinling. Tho progress of tbe work; longs for the reinforcement of the 84th from Carleton Island. Has communicated to Brant and the Indians His Excellency's approbation. Brant's obedience to the order to cease hostilities. Movements of scouts. IS Captain Mathews to Major Eo.-s. Letters and papers received. Has written Sir John Johnson about the Indians. He is on a tour of the upper posts with Joseph Brant. Every measure to be used to conciliate the Indians, and to show them the destructive consequence of being continually at war; that they will enjoy the- 1782. September 9, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. 1783. February 17, Oswego. Marcb 11, Quebec March 12, Quebec April 10, Oswego. April 14, Quebec King's protection as much in peace as in war. The suspension of hostilities proceeds from a desire to stay the effusion of blood and to give time to his unthinking children lo return to their senses. His Excellency has no objection to give gratuities to scouts. His letters, with Singleton's journal of his scout, received. Thanks for the hint about Brant. Will look into his (Eoss') account for expenses. Page 19 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. To be on his guard whilst the Indians are in their present disposition, as the rebels may tamper with them. If the rebels hold out against the overtures, this Province must become an immediate object of attention, and an attempt will he made to regain Oswego. Scouts must be kept out, as November is a favourable month for such an attempt. 80 Same to the same. Two incursions on the Indian country resolved on by Congress and the Pennsylvanian Assembly. One under Potter to assemble at Fort Munsey for tho Seneca country; the other under Irwin, to assemble at Fort Pitt, for Lake Erie. The 34th ordered to Niagara* Scouts to be kept out; a diversion to be made on the Mohawk; to communicate to McLean the news from Albany. To communicate with Oswegatchie or Carleton Island every fifteen days. 81 Major Ross to General Haldimand. Attempted surprise of Oswego. Misled by their, guides the rebels retreated to Fort Bennington. A party sent off to intercept their sleighs, and another to hang on tbe rear of the enemy, but they fled too precipitately. The ridiculous nature of the expedition described. Their secrecy and despatch creditable ; no discovery made by the scouts of their approach. IS General Haldimand to Major Eoss. His satisfaction at the account of the affair with Willet. His detachment has been in motion since the first week in February. Eeported intention to surprise the advanced posts on Lake Champlain and to subdue the Vermonters. Did not believe the reports; was not uneasy at the idea of the attack on Oswego. Eemarks on the conduct of the Indians. A party of chosen Indians sent to Oswego, though the strength of the post leaves nothing to apprehend. The pressing desire of the Americans to secure the fur trade by encroachments on the upper country, leads to the belief that a peace is at hand. Is convinced they will make a vigorous attack on Oswego. 83 Same to Major Harris. The celerity and secrecy with which the enemy appeared before Oswego is proof of the little dependence to be placed on news from the Colonies, and necessity for vigilance at advanced posts. Is convinced, by attempts on Detroit and Oswego> of the design of the enemy to secure the upper country and its trade before peace. Vigilant attention enjoined. 63 Major Eoss to General Haldimand. The number of scouts out; yet the expedition against the tort not discovered. The rapid movements of the rebels in sleighs. Arrival of Willet at the German Flats: most of his men frost-bitten, some drowned, some dying daily. OsWego was to have been captured preparatory to peace. Tho difficulty of dealing with the Indians. The blockhouses made into barracks. IT General Haldimand to Major Harris. Merchants trading with the upper country have been promised the services of the King's ships to convey their goods to Niagara on the first trip. To give directions accordingly, unless circumstances make compliance improper. 64 252 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 124 1783. April 16, Oswego. April 26, Quebec. April 26, ^Quebec. April 26, Quebec. April 29, Oswego. May 14, Oswego. May 14, Oswego. May 26, Quebec. May 26, Quebec. June 26, Quebec. -July 1, Quebec. v_ July 23, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. July 31, Cataraqui. August 17, O&taraqui, Major Eoss to Capt. Mathews (?). Has received warning from Sir Guy Carleton of an attack to be made, suspected to be on Oswego. Page 19 General Haldimand to Major Harris.' In consequence of the proclamation of peace, all works on fortifications and transport of stores, &c, to cease. 64 Same to Major Eoss. Sir Guy Carleton's warning of an expedition against Oswego. Beinforcemeats stopped by arrival of tho proclamation of peace. The unfavourable terms of the preliminary articles; he will not yet disclose them till he sees if provision is not made for friendly Indians. They are to be narrowly watched when they obtain the unpleasant information. 85 Same to the same. Proclamation of peace received; all work on fortifications to cease. 86 Major Eoss to General Haldimand. He has received the proclamation of a general peace; cessation of hostilities. Has concealed the preliminary articles from the Indians. 19 Same to the same. The preliminary articles concealed from the Indians have now burst out. Will use every means to console the Indians, whose resentment glows. Will watch their motions, as he remembers what took place at the close of the last war. 21 Same to the same. Has put a stop to the work of fortification. 22 Captain Mathews (?) to Major Harris. Major Holland is sent to examine the ground at Cataraqui and north side of Lake Ontario. He is to get every assistance. 65 General' Haldimand to Major Holland, Surveyor General. Instructions to survey the country from the last concession to Cataraqui; thence to Niagara on the north side of Lake Ontario, for the purpose of establishing settlements. 88 Major samuel Holland to General Haldimand. Character of the soil, &c, on the north side of the St. Lawrence from Soulanges to Cataraqui; the pineries, ship timber, &c, described. His survey of the fort and harbour of Cataraqui. Has made arrangements for the re-establishment of the fort. Joseph Brant reports favourably on the country. The Indians have sent out a party to fix on a place for settlement. Has arranged at Carleton Island for materials for Cataraqui. LaForce, Cotte and Peachy to survey the north shore of Lake Ontario. 34 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. In consequence of the abandonment of Oswego and Carleton Island, a post to be established at Cataraqui. Sends commission to him (Eoss) as commandant of Oswego from 1st October, 1782, as a mark of approbation. 87 Major Samuel Holland to Gen. Haldimand. Sending his opinion, with sketches, of the situation for a town on Cataraqui harbour. 37 Captain Mathews to Major Eoss. Orders to have the survey mentioned in Major Holland's letter taken immediately. All buildings, &c, that can be removed from Carleton Island to be taken to Cataraqui. Nothing to be mentioned of the proposed settlement of loyalists, as His Excellency has not yet received instructions thereupon. . 89 Major Eoss to Captain Mathews (?). After delay, from, contrary winds detaining the vessels, the troops arrived at Cataraqui. He will strictly adhere to Major Holland's instructions to Tinliag. Situation for a mill. 39 Same to the same (?). Sketch and Holland's explanatory letter for proposed township received. Preparatory work for surveys B. 121 HALDIMAND, COLLECTION. 1783. ■^September 3, Cataraqui. September 7, Quebec. September 11, •Quebec. September 15, Quebec. October 2, -Cataraqui. October 2, Cataraqui. -October 23, October 25, November 2, •Cataraqui. ^November 3, Cataraqui. .November 3, Oataraqui. going on, and will report as to the rising ground above Point Henry. If Carleton Island evacuated, the Fort hero ready. Desires to have houses removed from Carleton Island. Is desirous to have the services of Lieut. Brass in building the mill. Page 39 Major Eoss to General Haldimand. Is taking every means to make an accurate survey. Eemarks on the situation of the forts, the best place for a town, and other information. 42 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. Collins, LaForce, Sherwood and others, sent up to make preparations lor refugee loyalists; the loyalists who accompany Collins are to be victualled. 90 Same to John Collins. Instructions as to establishing settlements in the neighbourhood of Cataraqui for distressed loyalists. 'J I Same to the same. The situation of the proposed township near Cataraqui to be changed to Point Henry. 94t Major Eoss to Capt. Mathews (?). Arrival of Collins and Sherwood with instructions. Has anticipated them in the survey of lands and making paths. Is doubtful the Indians will make more difficulty than Sir John Johnson imagines; has had no rum to give them. The troops will be in barracks in a few days. Provisions may be sent. 44t John Collins to General Haldimand. Will conform to orders as to change in the situation of the township near Cattraqui. His arrival with Sherwood. Major Eoss advises him to stop a few days, as the lands proposed for townships were not yet bought from' the Indians. 45 Capt. J. Sherwood's journal, with daily details, from Montreal ta Lake Ontario, noting the quality of the land from the west end of Lake St. Francis to Bay Kinty (Bay of Quinte). The journal begins on the 19th September. 50 Lieut. Johns' journey through the woods from B&y Canty (Bay of Quinte) to Cataraqui, with daily details from the 19th October. 5& John Collins to General Haldimand. The wet weather and floods delay the work. Only one township yet surveyed, and the plan of Fort Henry, surveyed by Cotte, sent. With Cotte and Sherwood he is going off to survey a second township. Sherwood, with his officers, exploring the country. Holland indisposed. 4o Major Eoss to Capt. Mathews (?). Lands purchased from the Mississaugas through an old chief, Mynass. Officers sent to explore; their favourable report. Thanks for rum from Carleton Island, which will be useful among the Indians, Eeports of exploring parties. Bad weather has prevented the completion of the mill. 4T Same to General Haldimand. Sending plans of buildings and works. Desires to know what houses are to be built. Observations on Point Henry. 49 L182. 'February 12, -^Quebec. Correspondence with Major Eoss at Oswego. 1782-1784. B. 125. B.M., 21,785. Haldimand to Major Eoss (private), A post to be established at Oswego in spring; preparations to be made for moving the moment the lake becomes navigable. The intention to be kept seecefc till the last moment, and even on leaving, the destination may be given «©ut as Niagara, so as to secure the post without molestation, Tha 234 HALDIMAND COLLEOTIOW. B. 12& 1782 March 2, Quebec. March 21, Montreal. April 21, Montreal. April 24, Oswego. 'May 7, Montreal. May 7, Montreal. I May 10, Montreal. May 14, Oswego May 16, Montreal. possession of Oswego is of great importance to the enemy for an attack on Canada; the possession must be secured early in spring lo prevent this. Details as to works, &c, after the post has been secured. Attention to be paid to agriculture on Carleton Island. Page 1 Haldimand to Major Eoss. Has sent Basign Tinling to conduct the work under his (Boss') direction. The latitude he (Eoss) is allowed in carrying on the work. Intelligence from Albany indicates an attack on Canada; the preparations that are- going on by French commissioners and others. The activity that is necessary to meet the attempts should the Province be invaded. The necessity for effecting savings in provisions, &c. 4 Same to the same. The letter acknowledging receipt of dispatch gives reason to hope that everything will be ready for tho service directed. So soon as a bateaux can navigate, 300 stands of arras, with bayonets, shall be sent up. He (Eoss) is to continue to command Carleton Island, although he should bo removed to Oswego. 6 Mathews to the same. Sends dispatches for Powell, also regulations for the freight of»goods on the upper lakes. 7 Eoss to Haldimand. Has taken post here on the 15th. How the passage, carriago of stores, &c, wore effect-ad; the vess«ls forced through the ice. Everything is carried on with diligence ; hopes to have the post in a good state before long if the weather permit. Cannot yet discover the motions of the enemy; it is supposed that an attack on Canada is still intended. A scout of Oneidas discovered about 12 miles up the river, but as they fled on the appearance of the Mississaugas it is not supposed they made any discoveries. The secrecy observed in moving, so that he does not think the rebels have had any intelligence that he has taken up his post here. 8 Haldimand to Eoss. His pleasure at hearing of the rapid and successful beginning made at Oswego; hopes that the weather will allow it soon to be made a respectable fort. The Indians will bring early intelligence; John, the Mohawk, leaves for the Mohawk Eiver to return by Oswego. Joseph will also arrive there from? Detroit. Is sorry that a company of rangers will have to be sent to Detroit, owing to reports of an expedition against that placo and the Indian country. Sends a sketch of the scouting ground from Lake St. Francis: his experience may correct it and mako it useful for parties from Carleton Island or Oswegatchie, as well as for routes into the enemy's cointry, to intercept scouts from there. 10 Same to the same. Eeturn of a scout from Ellice's mill, on the Mohawk; it is the only mill remaining and supplies the rebel troops. Orders for its destruction, and arrangements for troops and Indians lo perform the work. 12 Same to the same. The party to destroy Ellice's mill (p. 12) is to consist of 60 white men and 100 Indians ; to leave Oswegatchie on the 30th and reach the mill about the 10th of June. Captain Eobertson will arrive at Oswegatchie on the 24th, and send him (Eoss) information so that the party from Oswego may co-operate with that from Oswegatchie. 14 Eoss to Haldimand. Eeports the progress of the defensive works. Arrival of scout. Brant is detained at Niagara. 15 Mathews to Eoss. The examination of Adams, a trader, for dissuading the Mississaugas from going to war and inducing them to go to gather ginseng; any traders found doing the same are to be sent to Montreal. He is to send an account of the expenses on expeditions and a warrant shall- issue for the amount. Owing to the present B. 125 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 255" 1182. May IS, Montreal. May 31, Montreal. Jnne 5, Oswego. Jane 9, Quebec. Jane 9, Oswego. Jane 18, Oswego. Jane 18, Oswego. Jane 26, Oswego. June 27, Oswego. Julyl, Quebe , Jnly 7, Oswego. July 8, Quebec. position of affairs, no inquiry can bo entered upon as to the conduct of the Indians. Page 17 Haldimand to Eoss. Eegrots the loss of the naval barrack and stores at Carleton Island ; the necessity for constant care. 20 Same to the same. Is satisfied with the progress made with the works. Leaves to himself the building of another magazine in the place proposed. Twiss will write respecting the pay and reward of the workmen. Brant is ordered to join; he will be an active, useful aid. 21 Eoss to Haldimand. Prisoners taken on the Mohawk have arrived; sends information from the most intelligent. Indians not yet collected ; it will be a difficult matter to burn the mill; there are others on the river that can be destroyed should this fail. Has received the sketch ; will send one drawn from his own experience. The satisfactory progress of the works. 22 Information from Foster, a prisoner, follows. 24 Mathews to Eoss. That Messrs. Hamilton and Cartwright have leave to establish a house at Oswego for supplying the garrison with necessaries, the object ol the late order being to keep out adventurers. 25^ Eoss to Mathews. Eespecting the reluctance of the Indians to serve last winter ; his belief that the cause was the desire of the Indian Department to keep them at Niagara ; discusses the subject at some length. 26 Joseph Brant to Eoss. Transmits the complaints of the Five Nations that they are not pi'operly fitted out. 29' Eoss to Mathews. Arrival of Brant with a large party of Indians; has held a council with them ; forwards Brant's letter. 30s . Same to the same. The good conduct of Joseph Brant, and the- proper manner in which he bears the disappointment of not receiving warlike necessaries. B*ant is greatly affected by the change of Ministry and gives a conversation that took place between him and a nobleman at a masquerade in London. 'The good effect of the reproof given to the Five Nations. Treachery of a party of Mohawks; Joseph's explanation. Is sparing no pains to content the chiefs ; they value hospitality more than presents ; thinks that for this he should be allowed command money. 31 Same to Haldimand. Is flattered at His Excellency's approval of the progress of the works; hopes in a fortnight to have the plan executed. Hopes in a few days to begin on the outworks. Eepeats his praise of Brant. 34 Me thews to Eoss. To explain to the Indians that it was not neglect but the want of goods that prevented their wants from being supplied. There is an old jealousy between Brant and Butler. It was fortunate, as it turns out, that they could not go to war, as every act of hostility may counteract the efforts now making for an accommodation. They are to be kepjfc from the frontiers, and to be employed in hunting. 3& Eoss to Mathews. Thanks for permission to Hamilton and Cart- wright to settle at Oswego. Brant has gone off to the Mohawk with a light infantry company and 460 Indians ; he is doubtful of success from the divided state ot the Indians. There have been 500 of the ' Six Nations here in one group; has put them off as well as he could,, and told them their wants will soon be suppliel from Niagara. 3T Mathews to Eoss. Has communicated to His Excellency the high opinion expressed of Brant, &c. Command money cannot be given at 256 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 125- 1782. July 8. Quebec. July 13, Oswego. July 27, Oswego. August 3, 'Oswego. August 3, X)swego. August 6, Oswego. Oswego for reasons stated. On his (Boss') return to Carleton Island an allowance shall be recommended for that post. Page 39 Haldimand to Eoss. Eecommends him to raise the outworks as high as possible to prevent injury tothe interior; shall be glad to nave plan and sections of the works as they now are, so that he may give instructions respecting two redoubts, which were ot great utility when the place was attacked last war. Is pleased at the favourable report of Brant and the Indians; would have been disappointed had it been otherwise; to take a public opportunity to signify his (Haldimand's) approbation of their conduct, which, if steadily pursued, cannot fail to reinstate them in their domestic enjoyments, and to add to their renown in Indian and in English history. 41 Boss, to Haldimand. Shall take the necessary steps to execute His Excellency's commands of the 21st June. Expects Joseph Brant on his return from the frontiers; hopes, through his assistance, to restrain the Indians, who must be managed with caution. Has not prevailed on the Six Nations to deliver up their prisoners, most of whom they take to Niagara ; on Joseph's return will try to get all he Gan, and send them down as directed. 43 Same to Mathews. Will communicate to the Indians the orders respecting the presents. Is sorry the Indians cannot be allowed to go against the frontiers; Joseph had left eight days before the orders were received, but he doubts if he could have prevented the Indians from going. Sends journal of Captain Singleton's scout. Captain John brought in a prisoner, who gave no intelligence; a rebel Indian put to death by the Indians ; Brant recalled ; Washington at Schenectady. The taking post at Oswego was not known to the rebels till the 24th ; the word carried^ by an escaped rebel Captain, named Demwood. Is sorry that the Indians did not bring the cattle here; scurvy appearing and these cattle would have been of service. 44 Captain Singleton's journal in full. 113 Eoss to Haldimand. Plan and section of the fort shall be sent in a few days. The body of the fort finished, but the glacis will be a tedious piece of work; longs for the reinforcement of the 84th owing to the weak state of the garrison. Has communicated to Brant and the Indians His Excellency's approbation. Brant's immediate obedience to the order recalling him from the frontiers. Expects the return of a party with intelligence; another set off yesterday. 46 Same to Mathews. Is pleased that His Excellency is satisfied that the prejudice of the Indians is removed ; can get no informa-, tion from Brant as to its origin; he (Brant) does not believe that Oswego was taken possession of for the Indians, but reasons given him to prove that he is wrong. Brant seems to bear no malice to Butler for the want of Indian necessaries ; the matter has been put right in council. Is obliged for His Excellency's intentions respecting command money • the Indians gratified at the hospitality shown them, which they say is like Sir William Johnson's time. Brant will deliver this letter ; his excellent character. Asks for instructions how to deal with negroes brought in who are claimed as private property. 48 Same to the same. Eemarks on the extravagant charge by the Indian Department for the scout under his command last fall; if the charge exceeds six guineas he knows nothing of it. 51 1782. August 19, Qnebec. August 24, Oswego. September 1, Oswego. September 8, Fort Ontario. September 8, •Oswego. September 8, Fort Ontario. September 8, Fort Ontario* September 9, Quebec. Mathews to Eoss. Leave given to Captain Ancrum to come to Quebec, to embark his family for England; he is to bring with him the detachment from Carleton Island. Page 52 Eoss to Mathews. Sends newspapers brought in by a party from Oswego. Believes that he has established the means of getting intelligence. Should the men bringing intelligence receive a small pecuniary reward for the risk they run ? Two rangers of the woodcutting party taken prisoners, he believes by Stockbridge Indians. The other Indians have gone off since they are not allowed to go to war. There are few troops on the Mohawk; the people clamouring for peace; Washington and the French oppose it. 53 Same to the same. Eeports an abuse of Indian stores in charge of Captain Tice; is he to report officially ? 55 Eeport of the present state of the post, signed by C. Tinling, assistant engineer, and John Eoss, Major. Endorsed: Eeport of the state of Oswego. 56 Eeturn of ordnance and ordnance stores in the garrison of Oswego, signed by James Gow, Sergeant Eoyal Artillery, and by Major Eoss. 5T Eeturn of barrack furniture at Fort Ontario. 60 September 9, Quebec. September 20, Oswego. September 20, Oswego. September 24, Oswego. September 26, Quebec. September 29, Oswego. Eeturn of provisions in store. 61 Mathews to Eoss. His Excellency has written to Sir John Johnson respecting the Indians; Sir John is on a tour and will be at Oswego about the 5th of October; Brant is with him and will be useful in reconciling the Indians. Instructions as to the arguments- to be used with the Indians for that purpose. Gratuities may be given to scouts. Singleton's journal received, &c. The expense charged in the Indian account (p. 51) should be looked into. 62: Haldimand to the same. Is concerned to find that Brant's apprehensions of the disgust the new system has created in the Indians has been to some extent verified; if the rebels hear it they will tamper with them, and there is no saying what they may be tempted to do. Should the rebels hold out against the present overtures for peace, the Province will be the immediate object of their attention. Oswego must be secured. November will be a favourable month for an attack; intelligent scouts must be kept out for information and to give time to communicate with Niagara. 65- Eoss to Haldimand. Calling attention to a memorial, laid before His Excellency two years ago, for promotion. 61 Same to Mathews. Sends contingent accounts and calls attention to the economy he has exercised, 68 Same to Haldimand. Sends newspapers brought in by a party arrived from the Mohawk Eiver. An inhabitant went to get news at Boston of the French fleet; the British fleet had arrived at New York. Has succeeded in securing a printer at Albany to furnish newspapers. 69* Mathews to Eoss. Has laid before His Excellency the statement respecting abuse in Indian stores (p. 55) ; in all such cases to report without reserve or delay. Sends the account referred to (p. 51) for his inspection. His Excellency considers it a flagrant abuse ; asks for remarks on it. TO Eoss to Haldimand. Shall attend to directions respecting Indians and the security of the post. A party of five rebels seen near the fort; no Indians being at hand they escaped. A scout frem Mohawk river reports that there is no movement of troops .258 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 125 1782. September 29, Oswego, October 14, Quebec. October 31, Oswego. November 1, Oswego. November 2, -Quebec. "November 4, Oswego. 'November 14, Quebec. November 25, •Oswego. November 25, Oswego. November 26, Oswego. December 1, Oswego. there. The French troops gone to join Washington; if overtnres of peace be rejected, he believes that Oswego will become the object of the enemy. Sends late newspapers. Page 71 Eoss to Mathews. Every argument has been and shall be used to conciliate the Indians to the new system; they are not ill disposed. Is pleased that His Excellency approves of giving gratuities to scouts; the risks they run. Eemarks on the account sent by Sutherland. 73 Haldimand to Boss. He is disposed to serve him (p. 67) and shall do so when opportunity offers. Has received the newspapers; to encourage intercourse but only to send newspapers when they contain anything useful. Brigadier General Maclean goes to relieve Powell of the command at Niagara ; he will confer on the subject of reducing the garrison at Oswego. 75 Eoss to Haldimand. Has received letters ; thanks for the remembrance of his memorial. He shall manage with economy the payment of the scouts. It takes *»00 men to man the fort here. Maclean has fixed on the troops for Carleton Island ; McDonell, in command there, is an active officer. Shall be happy to have orders before winter concerning the garrison. 76 Same to the same. The missing scout returned. Lord Stirling left the Mohawk Eiver on the 17th; consternation of the inhabitants at the prospect of being attacked ; they believe that Sir John Johnson had been collecting Indians for that purpose. 78 Haldimand to Eoss (private). That two incursions on the Indian country have been resolved on by Congress and the Pennsyl- vanian Assembly. The chief, under Potter, with 400 continental troops, is to march into the Seneca country; the other, under Irwin, of 1,000 men, very few being continentals, is to march towards Lake Erie. It being late in the season, they may not penetrate iar this fall, but the attempt will undoubtedly be undertaken early in spring. The 34th ordered to Niagara. Scouts to obtain information of the enemy's movements on the Susquehanna. Early information can be obtained of their movements to be communicated to Maclean. He is to communicate with Oswegatchie and Carleton Island every 15 days. 79 Eoss to Mathews. Tice's account appears to be a palpable imposition. Transmits another account of the same kind. 81 Haldimand to Eoss. The importance of frequent and authentic intelligence; from reports received the prospects are favourable. The remainder of the 84th sent to Carleton Island and Oswego. 82 Eoss to Haldimand. Sends a statement respecting his rank and services; junior officers have been promoted over his head. 83 Same to the same. The enemy has mostly left the Mohawk Eiver; nothing to be apprehended from there until spring. Sends newspapers ; the party returned brings no later news. Vessels detained; fears that the engineer stores cannot be forwarded this season ; the loss this causes to the service. The fort is in good order; hopes a great deal may be done to the outworks this winter; plenty of barrack room, but a want of bedding; that at Carleton Island is worn out. Description of the barracks; unhealthy state of the troops from an epidemic of inflammation of the lungs. 85 Same to the same. The enemy seem to have relinquished their intended motions for the winter. His exertions to get information; will forward all received during the winter. 87 Permission to Mr. Thomas Hamilton to build a house at Oswego for purposes of trade. S8. S. 125 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. !^ Haldimand to Eoss. Eespecting his promotion. Page 8$ 1T83, February 13, Quebec. February 15, Quebec. February 16, Quebec. February 11, Oswego. March 4, ^Quebec. April 10, •Oswego, April 10, •Oswego. 'April 10, ■Oswego. April 10, Oswego. April 10, "Oswego. April 16, Oswego. April 26, 'Quebec. April, 26, Quebec, Mathews to the same. A committee of inquiry ordered to examine Tice's accounts. 90 Haldimand to the same. Has received newspapers and news of the rebels having left the Mohawk Eiver. The detention of th» vessels was to convey tho 34th to Niagara. Eemarks on and reasons for strengthening tbe defences, in case,of attacks in spring, and in the meantime arrangements to be made for scouts. To guard against desertion by provincial troops, regulars are to be sent early in spring from Niagara and suspected men to be sent up there in exchange. 91 Eoss to Haldimand. Eeports an attempted capture of the post by surprise. The preparations to receive them. Disheartened by having been misled by their guides the previous evening, the enemy had made off. A party sent to cut off their sleighs and others to harass them, but the expedition, which was under Willet, fled so precipitately that it could not be overtaken. Description of what he calls a " ridiculous expedition," the only merit of which was tbe secrecy and celerity with which it was conducted. It has given the enemy no information as to the strength of the post. 93 Haldimand to Eoss. Eemarks on Willet's expedition (p. 93). The want of intelligence from there being no good party of Indians. A chosen paity ordered to join him and to remain, so long as there is any prospect of the post being attaoked. From tho pressing desire of the Americans to encroach as much as possible on the Indian country, so as to secure the fur trade and from other indications, he believes peace to be at hand. Oswego likely to be attacked with the object of securing a post of such consequence to the trade from Albany upwards. 95 Eoss to Mathews. Will hold the examination into Tice's accounts as soon as communication opens, but believes evidences must be sent from Niagara. 98 Same to Haldimand. Eespecting his promotion. 99 Same to Mathews. Sends receipt for the money advanced for scouting. Allowance to each man is two guineas ; the men have to pay for their own provisions. 100 Same to the same. Every attention has been given to His Excellency's orders. Want of bedding during the winter. A boat has arrived with despatches from Niagara, which shall be forwarded. 101 Same to Haldimand. Details of the scouts he ha1 out, when Willet's expedition passed without being reported. On its return it reached German Flats the third day after leaving Oswego, most of his men, particularly the Ehode Islanders, frost bitten, some wounded and many dying daily. The object was to take Oswego before the peace, so that the United States could obtain that post. Had reprimanded the Indians, but it is difficult to deal with them. Eeports the condition of the defensive works. 1021 Same to the same. Has received a warning from Sir Guy Carleton that 1,200 Continentals were preparing to march against Oswego; had sent notice to Maclean and to Carleton Island.. 105 Haldimand to Eoss. His Majesty's proclamation for a cessation of arms received ; all fortifications and public works to cease. 108 Same to the same (private). Had deliberated as to sending help in consequence of Carleton's letter (p. 105), but the proclamation 260 HAL»IMAND COLLECTION. B. 125 1783. April 29, Oswego. May 14, Oswego. May 14, Oswego. May 27, Quebec. June 14, Oswego. July 1, Quebec. July 1, Quebec November 6, Quebec 1784. February 1, Qnebec. September 10, Cataraqui. of peace arrived and prevented it. The preliminary articles of peace are so unfavourable to the Province, tbat he will, if possible, avoid' dislosing them, in hopes of some provision appearing for the Sis' Nations and other Indian allies. To watch the Indians carefully in case their resentment may tempt them to surprise small posts, &c. Page 10T Eoss to Haldimand. Tbat he has received the proclamation of peace, which he doubted at first; still continues to fortify till further directions. Has suppressed as much as possible tho article - relative to the boundaries, to prepare the minds of the Indians. The fl3g of truce returned, with verbal assurance that only defensive measures would be employed. 109 Same to the same. The indignation of the Indians at the preliminary articles of peace, and at the information that their lands are • not to be restored to them. Will watch them narrowly as he has not forgotten what took place at the close of the last war. Will try to- set the minds of the Indians at ease on this trying occasion. Ill Same to the same. Has stopped work on the fortifications as ordered. 113 Haldimand to' Eoss* Has ordered Holland, Survoyor General, to examine Cataraqui and neighbourhood, with a view of making a settlement; should he apply for an engineer, &c, Tiniing is to be- sent to join him, with all other assistance required. 114 Eoss to Mathews. The instructions as to Major Holland shall be observed Has forwarded the bearer of a letter (a Moravian preacher) to Niagara. 115 Mathews to Eoss. On his arrival at Cataraqui he is to look out for the best site for a saw mill and get one up ; the iron work will be prepared at Quebec. Mr. Pendergast, surgeon's mate, to be left at Oswego, or brought to Cataraqui, as the service may require* His Excellency has not forgotten Pendergast's wish to retire, but arrangements are expected, till which time everything must be- deferred. -116 Haldimand to the same. By the provisional treaty Oswego and Carleton Island are to be given up; for the security of trade, and to- continue the attachment of the Six Nations, a post is to be established at Cataraqui, and orders will bo given him to that effect through the Adjutant General. Eecommends a continuance of his zeal, &c, in the new post. 117 Mathews to officer commanding at Oswego. Pendergast, hospital mate, to be sent down to the general hospital. 118 State of the garrison of Oswego. 123 Eeturn of ordnance and ordnance stores in the garrison of Oswego*- on the 4th September. 123- 1783. May 26, Quebec. Correspondence with Major Eoss and Others at Cataraqui. 1783-86. B. 126. B.M. 21,786- Haldimand to Major Holland, Surveyor General. It is necessary to be informed of the nature of the countiy from the last concession to Cataraqui and on to Niagara, on the north side of Lake Ontario. He (Holland) is directed to set off for Montreal, thence to Cataragui. tkrrm B. 126 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1783. June 16, June 26, Quebec. July 10, Quebee. July 23, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. July 30, Cataraqui. July 31, Cataraqui. August 15, Borel. U—12 to examine the post, the country, &c, to report on the feasibility of settlements. To have the post put in order in a state accordant with his instructions, and to get men from Carleton Island, &c, under charge of Lieut. Tiuling of the Engineers. After making observations at Cataraqui, he is to send forward the gentlemen who accompany him and return himself to Quebec. Page 1 List and description of iron ordnance at Caderacuqe (Cataraqui). 3 Holland to Haldimand. Leaves Quebec with Brant and Johan (sic) ; Brant detained at Montreal with sickness ; sets off with La Force from La Chine. Favourable character of the country from Soulanges to the Long Sault and to the top of the uttermost rapid. From thence to Cataragui rough, but at some distance from the river the 6oil is rich. Survey of the fort, harbour, &o., of Cataraqui; its advantageous position will be seen by the plans and drawings sent. Capt. Joseph Brant and several Indians have gone as far as Cataraqui Falls ; they went into the woods and were satisfied but will gay nothing of the land till they report to His Excellency where they would choose to settle. Arrangements with Majors Harris and Eoss for men to prosecute the work at Cataraqui. Capt. La Force, Cotte and Mr. Peachy have gone to survey the north shore all the way to Niagara. 5 Same to the same. Pointing out the passages in Charlevoix relating to Cataraqui. These will show the importance attached to it, whieh, by the present revolution, is now as great as in the days of Frontenac or Montcalm. If the lines are judiciously disposed, Fort Haldimand, at Cataraqui, must be perpetuated to all posterity. 9 Same to the same. Ssnding plans for laying out a town at Cataraqui, with references to the plan which does not accompany the letter. 11 Mathews to Major Eoss. Transmitting sketch and explanatory letter for a township at Cataraqui. All the stores, building materials, &c, that can be removed from Carleton Island are to be transferred to Cataraqui ; he is to obtain Major Harris' co operation, but to say nothing of the settlement in the meantime. 14 Major Eoss to Haldimand. Acknowledging receipt of his commission, as commandant of Oswego. The expectation His Excellency expresses of a speedy establishment at this post under his (Eoss') eommand, does him honour. J X 16 Same to Mathews. The contrary winds had delayed the removal of the troops from Oswego, but they arrived on the 30th. Holland's instructions to Tinling shall be adhered to ; but for the scarcity of masons everything might be finished shortly. A very advantageous place for mills about five miles from the fort. 17 Sketch of the Falls of the Cataraqui Eiver follows. 19 Mathews to Eoss. That to allay the apprehensions of the 2nd battalion of Sir John Johnson's corps of being detained in the service after the expiration of the war, he is authorized by His Excellency to pass his word that nothing of the kind is intended, but that they must await the definitive treaty of peace, and until he receives orders. Capt. Leake to be sent to Montreal on business with His Excellency, Letter and sketch received. A millwright and masons are to be sent to build a grist and saw mill. Loyalists from New York expected, and those already here, it is proposed to settle near Cataraqui, and, therefore, the several works are to be carried on speedily. The iron work and stones are for a mill at Niagara. The August 17, Cataraqui. August 22, Quebec. August 29, Cataraqui. September 1, Cataraqui. September 3, Cataraqui. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 126 September 3, Cataraqui. September 7, Quebec. September 10, Quebec. September 11, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. iron work for a saw mill at Cataraqui to be sent immediately, and that for a grist mill lo follow. Page tO Eoss to Mathews, Acknowledging receipt of the sketch and explanatory letter of Holland for the proposed township. The survey will be taken as soon as possible, but there must be some delay. He believes that before the navigation ceases this place will be as capacious for troops and stores as Carleton Island ever was. Eeport of houses, &c, at the Island. The best might be removed. Miss Molly (Brant's sister) applies for a house. He is very anxious to get Lieut. Brass, of the rangers, who is of a remarkable genius, an excellent millwright and a useful man in colonization. He will keep His Excellency's proposals secret. 23 Mathews to Eoss. With recommendation of McFarlane from Brigadier Maclean. His Excellency does not think fit to permit Indian traders to settle at present in Toronto; McFarlane to be employed in the meantime, till the settlement of loyalists at Cataraqui gives him an opportunity of.establishing himself. 26 Boss to Mathews. The uneasiness of the men of Sir John Johnson's corps partially removed by the arrival of their friends. They are anxious to secure their families, many of whom are in a bad situation. Capt. Leake goes down by the first opportunity. Brass has made a model of a grist mill. Masons sent down. Progress of the works. Bad state of the pork. Eeport by Brass and Capt. Crawford on the quality of the land from Cataraqui. Brass takes the iron work and stones to Niagara. 28 Present state of the garrison, showing the number of officers, noncommissioned officers and men. 32 Eoss to Haldimand. Tiansmitting survey. Eemarks on the report of Major Holland. The old works cannot be fortified but the high land above Cape Henry maybe. The land on the east of Haldimand Cove is preferable for a town to that at Point Frederick. The town common is not arable but may do for pasture. 34 Capt. Crawford and Lieut. Brass to Eoss. Eeport of the lands contiguous to Cataraqui. 37 Haldimand to Eoss. Mr, Collins, with LaForce, Sherwood and others, sent to survey and make out the settlement intended for the loyalists. The lands to be distributed in townships with lots of 120 acres each. Men sent also to clear the land. How leases are to be given. Loyalists accompanying Collins to be victualled, and supplied with tools. 38 Matthews to the same. Eeport of progress received ; His Excellency's satisfaction that the post will be able to receive the garrison from Carleton Island, should that be evacuated. People sent for surveying, building mills, &c. Miss Molly's request may be complied with. Not to remove barracks, &c, from Carleton Island, the ownership of which certainly admits of dispute. 40 Haldimand to Collins. Instructions as to the preparations to be made for the settlement of loyalists at and in the neighbourhood of Cataraqui. 42 Same to Eoss. Sketch of Point Henry, &c, received. Approves of changing the situation of the town to Point Henry, subject to modifications. Ground to be preserved for fortifications. Lieut. French, of Jessup's corps, will leave with a party of loyalists to examine the Ottawa (see B. vol. 169); to be supplied with everything necessary ; a party of savages to be sent out also with some intelligent person to keep a journal of the distances, &c. From Sir John Johnson's reports, there is reason to expect that the Mohawk and B. 126 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 263 1783. September 15, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. October 2, Cataraqui. October 2, Cataraqui. October 9, Cataraqui. October 13, Quebec. October 13, Quebec. October 15, Cataraqui. October 22, Cataraqui. October 22, Cataraqui. November 3, Cataraqui. 4a—121 other tribes will settle near the Bay of Kintie (Quinte), who desire to have the loyalists in their neighborhood. To remove the uneasiness of the Mississaugas, who claim the northern part of Lake Ontario, Sir John Johnson is to treat with them for the purchase of the land necessary. Page 46 Mathews to Eoss. His Excellency's satisfaction at the good reports of the land in the neighbourhood of Cataraqui, and the progress of the works. To renew the assurance that it was never intended to detain the loyalists in the service, but that, on the contrary, much pains are now taking to settle them. Assistance shall be given for them to bring in their families when the definitive Treaty of Peace shall be signed, but as no Americans are allowed to come in till then, it would have a strange appearance to send people from this Province before that. The situation of the storehouses left to his (Eoss') own decision. 49 Haldimand to Collins. That in consequence of letters from Eoss, the situation of the town is to be changed. 51 Eoss to Matthews. Arrival of Collins with Sherwood ; he will do all in his power to expedite their business. He has been cutting paths and avenues about the forts. Is afraid the Indians may raise difficulties about going on the expedition. Has had no rum to give them. The troops will be in barracks in a few days, and the commissary has been directed to send provisions. 52 Collins to Haldimand. Will conform to the orders as to the change of the township. Has had excessively bad weather since he left Quebec; he and Sherwood arrived yesterday. By the advice of Eoss will stay a few days, the lands for townships not being yet purchased from the Indians; will, in the meantime, survey the part fronting on the lake. 54 Eoss to the same. On the favourable report of Collins and Sherwood of the lands up the lake, Collins has set off to lay out the township. Mr. Cotte employed taking sketches and profiles of Point Henry. The Indians assembled at the Island for the sake of purchasing the land. The Indian officer should have been placed here (Cataraqui) instead of on the Island. 56 . Mathews to Eoss. His Excellency is satisfied that every means possible will be used to facilitate the agreement with the Indians for the land, as the advanced season will make every exertion of Mr. Collins necessary. A supply of rum sent from Carleton Island. His Excellency is pleased that the troops have got under cover. 58 Same to Collins. His Excellency is satisfied with the delay agreed upon between him and Major Eoss in laying out the lands. Bad weather must have retarded his operations, but from present appearances he hopes that the business will soon be accomplished. 60 Eoss to Mathews. Arrival of Lieut. French, who leaves for Quebec to report. The party sent to meet him, missed him, so that some new discoveries may be made. Lands purchased from the Mississaugas, but no mention was made to them of the Six Nations settling on the lake, lest they should be unwilling to treat* Joseph Brant's surprise that no house is yet built for Miss Molly. 62 W. Tinling, Lieut. 29th Eegt. State of the woiks and buildings as they now stand* 63 Same to Eoss. List of the different tools belonging to the Engineer Department in store. G5 Collins to Haldimand; Bad weather; all the low lands on the small rivers covered with water. Only one township surveyed, the plan and report of this sent, together with plan of Point Henry, 264 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 126 1783. November 3, Cataraqui. November 3, Cataraqui. November 3, Cataraqui. November 4, Cataraqui. November 5, Quebec. November 13, Quebec. November 13, Quebec. November 17, Cataraqui. November 18, Quebec. surveyed by Mr. Cotfe". He, with Sherwood and himself setting off to lay out a second township, a few miles above the first, the land between being stony, and unfit for settlement. The township laid out is on the west side of the Cataraqui Eiver, the lands to the east being, by Sherwood's report, stony and barren. Sherwood and his officers have been constantly exploring on this side of the lake ; report sent. Holland has been ill; is expected in a few days. The bad weather will retard operations. Page 67 Eoss to Mathews. The lands have been purchased from the Mississaugas, greatly facilitated by Mynass, an old chief, who expects to be rewarded. The purchase extends about 45 miles up the lake. Land explored by officers of tbe garrison is reported to be good. The rum sent shall be managed with economy. The Indians a good deal weaned from it. The party which missed French has returned after travel ling nearly 60 miles northerly. The land better than that reported by French on the banks of the Eiver Gananencui (Gananoque) which he described as very barren. The badness of the weather delays the works and has prevented the finishing of the saw mill. He did not write for Brass, as there are plenty at work. 70 E. Hamilton. Obligation not to consider the house he has built as private property, but subject to demolition if required by the King's service, or to forfeiture in event of bad conduct. 73 Similar obligations from John Howell, John Howard, Peter Clark, and A Church. 74 to 77 Eoss to Hildimand. With plans and elevations of buildings and state of the works. Buildings on Carleton Island not worth moving. Asks orders about further building. Eemarks on Point Henry. The harbour can be made commodious by running out a pier. Fine stone and timber in great abundance. 78 Collins to Mathews. Sending report of Mr. Cotte on Point Henry. 80 Mathews to Eoss. His Excellency approves of what he has done respecting the laying out of the townships, and of his representation to Sir John Johnson that the Indian officer should be at Cataraqui instead of on Carleton Island. His Excellency feels gratified at the report of French, and the prospect of his views of a comfortable settlement for the loyalists being answered. 81 Same to Collins. That Cotte's description of Point Henry has been received. That His Excellency has been obliged to refuse him the grant of land for a saw mill, &c, asked for. 83 Haldimand to Boss. The satisfactory reports promise every success in the formation of an extensive and advantageous settlement in the neighbourhood of Cataraqui. His design to make permanent buildings; stone, timber, &c, to be prepared. It is not intended to remove buildings from Carleton Island. He (Ross) is to fix on a convenient place for the Naval D3partmeat, so compact that it can be enclosed with picketing. The wharf may be built and materials prepared for grist and saw mills. To build a house for Joseph Brant, near to, but distinct from his sister's (Miss Molly). It is intended to reinforce him (Ross) in the spring with every assistance possible, so that the work may go on with vigour. 84 Eoss to Mathews. Collins having finished his work for the season, goes down to make his report. His assiduity and constant application. 86 Mathews to Eoss. That the obligations from those who were allowed to build houses are satisfactory. Mynass, for facilitating the B. 126 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 265 1783. December 1, Detroit. December 3, Cataraqui. December 3, Cataraqui. December 4, Cataraqui. 1784. January 24, Catoraqui. February 17, Cataraqui. purchasing of lands, is to receive an extraordinary gratuity. His Excellency is pleased with the moderation of the Mississaugas. Page 87 Monthly return of the garrison at Detroit signed by Lieut. Colonel DePeyster. £8 Eoss to Mathews. He will carry out his Excellency's orders as to preparations. Is at a loss to know whether His Excellency's views extend to this harbour or to Haldimand Cove ; he conceives the latter, but wishes to be certain. In consequence of the " Caldwell" being driven on shore at Oswego, he has relieved tbe garrison by means of bateaux. Lieut. Holland to winter at Cataraqui by his father's orders. He has too little occupation. 89 Same to the same. Eespecting Simpson, against whom a memorial has been presented. His bad reputation ; will not send him down till he receives orders. The care to be exercised igainst such people being incorporated as loyalists, fcl December (?) Memorial for the removal of Alexander Simpson enrolled as a loyalist, but who was a rebel through the late war. (For the date, 1783 see page 91.) 165 Eoll of loyalists at and in the dependencies of Cataraqui, and the provisions they draw. The roll includes men, women and children. 92 State of the Garrison of Cataraqui. Signed by John Eoss, major. 96 Eoss to Mathews. The works carried on as well as possible. The severe winter has in some measure retarded operations, but now work will go on more rapidly. One saw mill will be ready and preparations made for another before settlers can arrive ; a grist mill ready to put up when the weather shall permit. The supply of tools wanted by the loyalists. Masons much wanted for the permanent buildings. Brant pleased that the houses for him and Miss Molly are going up. Mr. Cotte surveying the large island opposite. He "(Eoss) proposes to go with Cotte1 to set off another township. 93 February 18, Same to the Fame. Lieut. Clinch of the rangers, appointed to Cataraqui. Sir John Johnson's second battalion, prefers his former commission. He (Eoss) recommends W. Crawford for the ensigncy. Desires to know what allowance is to be made for recruiting, in which he was engaged from 1780. 100 Same to the same. Orders received and published. Transmitting return of the names of the officers and men who choose to settle at Cataraqui. They begin to be distressed that they have had no opportunity of seeing the lands, and to think that before a survey is made the summer will be too far advanced for cultivation. The recall of part of the detachment at Oswego; those left are under a subaltern, but from the quantity of stores, &o, at tbe post, asks if he shall not send a captain, for which duty Capt. Churchill is ready* For fear of desertion proposes that one company, about 40 men, should compose the garrison. 102 June 14, Same to Haldimand. The 2nd battalion of the King's Eoyal Cataraqui. Eegiment of New York shall be disbanded according to orders. A detachment of the 34th shall be sent to Carleton Island to receive the stores. The men of the 84th shall receive every encouragement to settle at Cataraqui, but few seem inclined to do so. Wishes that Sir John Johnson and Holland would arrive, as the men are changeable in their opinion since they have heard that the loyalists are not so violently persecuted by the Americans as formerly. Collins is here waiting instructions, Enclosing sketch of the wharf and return of work done. More work might have been done had the artificers May 7, Cataraqui. 266 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.126 1784. June 14, Cataraqui. June 14, Cataraqui. June 30, Cataraqui. July 5, Cataraqui. July 5, Cataraqui. July 1, Cataraqui. July — Cataraqui. September Cataraqui. September: Cataraqui. September Cataraqui. exerted themselves. The saw mill good, but expensive, and longer in building than Brass thought necessary. Has sent for Brass to get up the other mills; his expeditious method will be a saving and beneficial to the new settlement. Asks for regulations concerning the saw mills. Page 104 Eoss to Mathews. Hopes that the settlers will be in time to cultivate turnips and prepare the ground for wheat. Captain John, with his Mohawks, attempting to destroy economy, not only craving for his Mohawks, but also for the Mississaugas. Capt. Churchill having obtained a certificate of bad health, the subaltern must continue at Oswego. Asks instructions about bringing in cattle by Oswego. He dreads desertion at that post. 107 Eeport of works completed and in hand during the winter. 109 Eoss to Haldimand. Has disbanded his regiment on the day appointed. Happy if he has executed His Excellency's commands and flattered by the confidence reposed in him. Asks leave to go to Britain on his private affairs. Is sensible of the kind intention of the appointment to a provincial corps, but requests him to consider that he is perhaps the only British officer who has reaped no solid advantage in military rank. 110 Same to Mathews. The use of paper money by the traders. Asks that coin be sent up to pay the artificers. 112 Same to Haldimand. Sir John Johnson leaving for Canada. The savages go on slowly; the loyalists arriving, but none of them yet settled on their lots. Has asked leave to go to England, but if wanted here will cheerfully give up his private concerns. 113 Same to Mathews. Has communicated the orders relative to settlers. The reduction of the ration, without other resources, creates general despair. They are not yet on their lands; have no seed and many scarcely a blanket for the winter. Not half enough of axes and hoes have arrived ; Capt. Sherwood said to have kept more than his share at Oswegatchie. Disputes among the loyalists, which he cannot pronounce judgment upon. " Strange is the collection of people here." Holland (a very young man) claims the command of the Engineers after Lieut. Tinling's departure. Is he to be continued responsible for the accounts? Brass has been here, but returned for his family to Niagara. On his return he will expedite the saw mill. 114 Same to the same. (No date, received 13th July). That he has enlarged Allen, owing to the difficulty of finding a guard, there being so few men. Hopes he will soon be released. 116 Same to the same. Eeport on the advantages to be derived by Government from the mill already built, as it will not probably be used by the settlers when the one in hand is ready. The present mill can supply the lower settlements but it is difficult to get the boards to the Bay of Quinte. 117 Joseph Allen to Eoss. Offer for the saw mill at Cataraqui. Government to find mill saws, files and other tools to work the mill and also all iron work for its reparation. " I, Joseph Allen, to engage to carry on the a"bove mentioned mill and to keep the same in repair and work it at the rate of seven shillings per thousand feet, and to have artificers' rations for four men." 120 10, Eoss to Haldimand. Eespecting disputes, but of whioh no detail is given. Everything regarding the settlers shall be settled by the civil power. The place is infested with daring plunderers, but the guilty have not yet been discovered. Settlers not yet been com- B. 126 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 267 1784. September 10, Cataraqui. September 10, Cataraqui. September 10, Bay of Canty. (Quinte.) September 10, Cataraqui. September 11, Cataraqui. September 11, Cataraqui. September 11, Cataraqui. September 11, Cataraqui. September 12, Cataraqui. September 28, Cataraqui. September 29, Cataraqui. October 6, Cataraqui. October 10, Cataraqui. October 10, Cataraqui. October 12, Cataraqui. 1785. November 21, Cataraqui. 1786. i May 20, Horse Guards. August 11, Quebec. August 11, Quebec. August 14, Quebec. pleted with hoes; seed wheat they are told to expect. He hopes that before*winter, if Mr. Collins is well supported in surveying, each person may know his lot, but that is more distant than he once imagined. Page 121 Eeturn of Indian presents stored at the post and names of the persons employed in the Indian Department there. 124 List of artificers, &c, employed in the Engineer's Department at the post. 126 Eeturn of engineers' stores at the saw mill at this place. 129 Eeturn of engineers' stores at this post, 130 Eoss to Mathews. Acknowledging receipt of letter after the arrival of Holland, whose relation of matters is transmitted. He hopes that examples of this kind will teach the unwary to observe a different conduct towards those whom they ought to respect. 134 Same to Major Scott. Sending returns and explaining the reason for not sending others. 135 Same to the same. Sending returns from Oswego and Oswegatchie. Magazines ready for ordnance stores. 136 Eeturn of ordnance stores and of the persons under whose charge they are at this post. 137 George Eolland to Eoss. Explaining his reasons for not going home after obtaining leave of absence, from His Excellency. 139 Eeport of works begun and completed at this post during August and September. 142 Eoss to Haldimand. Sending report of the state of the store- houses. The bad weather has delayed the progress of the saw mill at the Bay of Quinte. Its commodious situation and the ease of getting logs. Capt. Barnes will give information relative to the settlers. 143 Same to Mathews. Explaining the nature of his private affairs that induces him to ask leave of absence. 145 Same to the same. With application for his allowance of command money, &c. 148 Same to Haldimand. Collins leaves for Quebec; his exertions have given satisfaction. Some of the people not yet on their lands. Eefers to his, DeLanCey's and Barnes' reports for the situation of the settlement. #149 Same to Mathews. Arrival of seed wheat. Is without instructions as to purchasing for those who cannot; will act for the best. 152 Affidavits of John Ferguson, Hector McLean and Archibald Grant, of the time when Eusign Davies gave up the command of Oswegatchie. 150-151 Sir Charles Gould to Lt. Governor Hope. With remarks on the finding of the court martial on Lieut. Tinling, with extract of letter from Capt. Forbes, 34th (p. 157) on which the charge against Tin- ling was partly founded. 155 Major Skene to Eoss. That by order of Brigadier Hope he is to consider himself under arrest for trial by court martial, on charges brought by Tinling. 157 Eoss to Hope. Desiring to have specific charges to enable him to vindicate his character before a court martial. 160 Hope to Eoss. That Tinling has withdrawn his first charge and that the arrest is now taken off and he (Eoss) is to return to Montreal to tako command of the 34th Besciment. 161 268 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 126 1786. August 16, Quebec. August 18, Quebec. No date, 1778. August 28, Deer Island. September 2, Carleton Islani. December 6, Carleton Island. December 6, Carleton Island. December 6, Carleton Island. Eoss to Hopo.^Acknowledging the removal of the arrest, with remarks on the course of Tinling. Page 163 Same to Haldimand. Lt. Tinling not tried on the charges against him, he being on half pay. The failure of the attack upon him (Eoss) enables him now to claim the offered interference on his behalf at the tribunal of military justice. 153 Plan (apparently) of the harbour of Cataraqui. 167 Letters from Officers Commanding at Carleton Island. 1778-1784. B.127. BI, 21,787. September 7, Carleton Island. September 8, Carleton Island. September 30, Carleton Island. November 13, Carleton Island. November 17, Carleton Island. Capt. Thomas A.ubrey to Haldimand. Representing the insufficiency of the allowance of flour to the men on the island. On account of the heavy work asks for half a pound more per day for each man. The married soldiers cannot buy supplies on the island. Asks that they be allowed two rations. Page 1 Same to the same. Ecery assistance possible will be given to Glennie on the works. The requisite number of guns will be taken from the vessels on their last trip. Sending return of the number of prisoners. One of the prisoners kept by the Indians to show to the rest. The rebels strongly fortifying Fort Stanwix. Five thousand men sent for to go against Butler. The 8th (King's) Eegiment to sail to-morrow for Niagara, except a detachment left to guard the stores at the lower end of the island, and another encamped with the rest of the troops where the fort is to be built. 2 Same to the same. Sending a truck with important papers and five prisoners to Montreal. 4 Same to the same. The light company of the King's Regiment to embar k for Niagara, according to orders. Progress of defensive works. 5 Lieutenant James Glennie to the same. Progress of defensive works on the island. 6 Court martial on Robert Shuter, foreman of artificers. 8 Aubrey to Haldimand. That he has sent two officers and 20 men of the 47th Eegiment to Niagara. Eespecting French and other traders. Has applied to Col. Butler for a ship carpenter to superintend the cutting of ship timber wanted. He has received and planted twenty apple trees. 12 Lieut. Thomas Bunbury to the same. Complaining of the hard treatment and ill usage he has received from Captain Aubrey. 14 Aubrey to the same. That he has been obliged to put Bunbury under arrest for disobedience of orders. Arrival of Indians with wampum, from Onondago, which was expected to be attacked by rebels from Fort Stanwix. 16 Same to the same. Arrival of Indians with report of anticipated rebel attack on Onondago. Cannot, for want of an interpreter, understand if 300 or 1,000 men are coming against the island. The Indians have crossed for their families and it is blowing too strong to send for one to go to Montreal. By the "Caldwell" Bolton reports t*hat the rebels intend to attack the island in winter and Niagara in spring. Progress of the works of defence, 18 B. 127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 269 1779. January 29, Carleton Island. February 17, Carleton Island. February 25, Carleton Island. April 5, Carleton Island. April 18, Carleton Island. April 19, Carleton Island. May 1, Carleton Island. May 9, On board tbe " Caldwell." May 10, Carleton Island. May 10, Carleton Island. May 12, Carleton Island. May 12, Carleton Island. May 14, Carleton Island. Aubrey. Order issued that no parties or persons are to go to either of the opposite shores without leave. Page 20 Same to Haldimand. Enclosing order for nails given to Glennie. Eeynolds (Eoyal Yorkers) returned from a scout to Oswego, reports that there are no rebels there. Attack of scurvy in the garrison on the island. The surgeon has ordered a gill of rum mixed with Asks if rum may be purchased for the 21 With complaints of additional bad usage 23 water for each man daily, purpose. Bunbury to the same, from Aubrey. Aubrey to the same. Sending a message from the Five Nations that a large body of rebels had left Albany to take post at Oswego, and that half of the Onondagos intended to join them. 25 Memorial from officers asking for lodging money, as they had to live all winter in huts built at their own expense. 26 Aubrey to Haldimand. Enclosing memorial from officers. n Same to the same. Arrival of a scouting party with prisoner, who says there are about 350 rebels at Fort Stanwix and a regiment expected from Albany. Onondago burned by the rebels. None of them at Oswego nor expected to take post there. 28 Lieut. Baker to Aubrey. Eeport of the survey of the river and entrance of the Irondequet. It is fit only for bateaux. The river is about 45 miles W. by S. of Oswego and about 70 miles W. S. W. of Carleton Island. 30 Walter Butler to Haldimand. Is unable to give particulars of the enemy at Tuscarawas. A prisoner from Fort Stanwix reports that only 300 men are there ; that a body of the enemy went down the Oneida in bateaux, and to the Onondago settlement, where they took about 30 prisoners, women and children, among them the child of Joseph Brant. The effect on the Indians is doubtful, in regard to opposing the advance on Oswego. Canadian chiefs here on their way to Niagara. Killbuck, a chief among the Shawanese and Delawares, has joined the rebels at Fort Pitt; he may do much hurt, but the belts from the Five Nations may bring him and others back. The enemy has not been at Oswego, and the prisoner says there was no talk of them going there. Lieut. Hare on a scout to Oswego, 32 Memorandum respecting three prisoners brought down in the "Haldimand " to Carleton Island. 34 Aubrey. Charge against Lieut. Glennie, for which he was placed in arrest. 38 Same to Haldimand. Will proceed with the first fair wind to Niagara with the officers and men of the 47th. Scouts report that no rebels were at Oswego. Will send invalids of the 47th to Montreal. McGill, surgeon, has been very assiduous in his attention to the sick. Glennie placed under arrest. 37 Capt. Geo. McDougall to the same. Had arrived on the 9th. Aubrey, with detachment of the 47th, has sailed for Niagara. Enclosing a state of the garrison, which is but few to do duty. 39 State of the garrison enclosed in letter. 40 270 HALDIMAND collection. B. 127 1779. May 16, Carleton Island. May 20, Niagara. May 26, Carleton Island. May — Carleton Island. June 2, Carleton Island. June 3, Carleton Island. June 10, Montreal. Juue12, Carleton Island. McDougall to Haldimand. Eeturn of scout with six scalps: two prisoners had to be killed to enable the scout to escape pursuit. Oneida Indians report 7,000 rebels at Fort Stanwix, 500 being French or Canadians. In consequence of fresh tracks near the island, the workmen are ordered in at night, and the guard cautioned to be on the alert* A corporal and two men, the relieved night guard, have not returned. Is afraid they have been taken. A party of Indians sent out to track them. Eum wanted. As soon as a gunboat is ready, it will be sent to the lower end of the island in place of the small guard. Page 41 Glennie to the same. Commenting on the charges made against him by Aubrey, and the explanation of the only reason he can think of for being charged with making a false return. He asks to be allowed to go down to Canada. 43 McDougall to the same. Will carry out his orders,which are clear* Asks for orders respecting the savages, who are very troublesome, complaining that they do not get as much as at Oswegatchie. Suspects the missing guard deserted; the party sent after it has not returned. Hawton, Johnston and Lamothe have gone to Fort Stanwix with 140 Indians; were joined by nine Mishesagas (Mississaugas) ; was obliged to supply the former and fit out the latter. The gun boat is now employed at the southeast end of the island, which prevents surprise and enables the guard to be reduced. He is keeping the garrison fully employed, but they are few in number ; he wishes the company were filled, there being a great deal to do. Part of the neck of land given to the Naval Department for a garden ground, is employed this year by the troops, but shall be all transferred next year. 46 Grant F. McMullan. Acknowledging that the house he has been allowed to build and the ground adjoining belong to the King, and. shall be given up when required. 49 McDougall to Haldimand. Has taken every precaution against surprise. The extra works of defence, and his constant watchfulness. Everything now going on well. Asks that the French company of the Highland Emigrants be sent, as they are good axemen and good workers. The Eoyal Yorkers getting stronger, and- more work done. Arrival of Glennie on his way to Montreal, Will employ him till the Engineer arrives, notwithstanding the arrest. None of the scouting parties returned from Fort Stanwix. 50 Same to the same. That he has been obliged to issue rum to the ship carpenters and seamen on the demand of Schank. The scouting party returned with a prisoner from Fort Stanwix, who reports 600 men, 100 artillery men at Fort Stanwix,. most of them from Boston ; they have about 300 gun boats, and more coming from Schenectady, for an expedition, but he does not know for where. Prisoner is sent to Montreal. 53 Major Nairne to the same. The detachment of Royal Emigrants ready to move to Carleton Island under Capt. Malcolm Fraser, Lieut. Eonald Macdonnell and Neil McLean. Wishes Fraser relieved as he is paymaster and should be at Montreal. 55 McDougall to the same. He has, with Capt. Schank, exchanged the gun boat for a row galley, to keep watch, the gun boat to be employed as convoy to provisions from Oswegatchie. The care taken on the island, but, in spite of all, men have been taken ; he blames the Indians for much of this, and threatens to hold their chiefs responsible. A scouting party sent off to try to intercept the enemy's party. Is anxious that the additional men sent up'should be Cana- 1779. June 23, Fort Haldimand. July 2, Carleton Island. July 6, Carleton Island. July 7, Carleton Island. August 1, Carleton Island. September 1, Carleton Island. September 6, Niagara. September 8, Carleton Island. dians, they being good workmen, and there is a great deal to do. Powder wanted. Eeturn of ordnance stores. Page 56 Eeturn follows. 60 McDougall to Haldimand. Acknowledging letters. Care will be taken of stores for the upper posts; vessels loaded, waiting a fair wind. The defensive works ; the men have worked cheerfully and well, encouraged by their officers, as Bolton had written that an attack might be expected. Nairne not yet arrived. Has great hopes that the scouting parties will meet with success. Has employed a new interpreter, the other being bad, and a bad character. Fraser has had two councils with the Indians. Distribution of rum. Will send out another scouting party in two or three days with an officer and his own nephew, who speaks the language and is acquainted with the work. Is afraid His Excellency will be disappointed if he expects the vessel built this year. LaForce, if in the direction, might perhaps push on a little brisker. 62 Nairne to the same. His safe arrival with the detachment and loaded bateaux, having been detained at Lake St. Francis by contrary winds. Ammunition and money for Niagara shall be forwarded by the first opportunity. A great deal of work has been done and every precaution used. Want of an Indian interpreter* 66 Eeturn of iron guns brought from Oswegatchie to Carleton Island. 68 Nairne to Haldimand. Enclosing return of guns. All have been brought away from Oswegatchie and Fort William Augustus exoept what are unserviceable. Asks for instructions as to their disposal. Is anxious for Capt. Fraser or some other Indian officer to manage the Indians. Another scouting party sent off, to be divided, part for Fort Stanwix the other for the Mohawk. Is glad to learn that La Mothe is to be sent to manage the Indians. 69 Same to the same. Sending state of garrison; the prevalence of sickness and want of vegetables, fresh meat, &c. Asks for vinegar, molasses, &c. Two small scouting parties returned without intelligence. Difficulty of providing covering parties for the men employed getting materials; the work, however, is well advanced. The armament and how it might be improved. 71 Same to the same. Nothing extraordinary during the month; the work going on. Arrival of Capt. Harris, of the 34th, with his company. The vessels have generally made good passages to Niagara this season, carrying off the provisions as they arrived. Strong party sent out to Canajohary village on the Mohawk under Little David, a Mohawk chief. Another scout had left Oswegatchie for Johnstown, on the Mohawk, and as it is gone 40 days, it is sus- pecled that some accident has happened. He has not been able to prevent a considerable expense of provisions and rum for the Indians. What is he to do with five prisoners sent from Niagara? He has no prison. 74 Bolton to Nairne. Butler, in a letter received, says that after repeated engagements with the rebels he has been obliged to fall back to Canadasego. The enemy amount to some thousands, with cannon and cohorns. Asks for the light infanfry company of the 34th, and more men if they can be spared. Had notified Haldimand of the need of reinforcements. 76 Harris to Haldimand. Asking to be allowed to purchase the vacant majority in Col. McLean's regiment. 77 272 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 127 1779. September 8, Carleton Island. September 19, Carleton Island. O. Emigrants, light infantry company of the as asked for by Page 78 the two letters for Niagara arrest vessels shall be detained September 21, Carleton Island. -September 26, Carleton Island. September 29, Carleton Island. October 1, Carleton Island. October 12, Carleton Island. October 29, Carleton island. November Carleton Island. Nairne to Haldimand. Has sent 1th and 25 men of the Eoyal Bolton. Same to the same. Has sent off under charge of Glennie. One of the for the arrival and forwarding of the troops. The evidence wanted by GleDnie cannot be spared without endangering the safety of the post. Speaks in strong terms in favour of Glennie. 79 McDougall to the same. Applying for the purchase of the majority in the Eoyal Highland Eegiment; his services; the money is ready with Phyn & Ellice. Montreal. 81 Nairne to the sarre. With copy of Bolton's letters asking reinforcements; he has sent a second detachment. Arrival of Capt. Forbes with 100 men of the 34th. Sir John Johnson with the rest of his troops every minute expected. Vessels ready. The hundred German chaseeurs and Sir John Johnson arrived since writing the above. J 82 Alexander Eraser to the same. Arrival with St. Eegis Indians; those of the lake came the same day; no word of the Caughnawagas. Virulent speeches of Tiohaguende and a St. Eegis chief, both of whom had been formerly rebels. Their suspected designs. Word sent to Butler to watcb. Want of Indian officers. Suggests that the women and children of the Five Nations be brought to Canada; it will save expense and be a security against their connections joining the rebels. b4 Nairne to the same. Monthly return of the state of the garrison. The party of Eoyal Emigrants and Yoikers not yet back. Bolton will certainly send them by the first opportunity. Is sorry that McDougall is ordered away ; his usefulness; trusts he may be sent back. Departure of troops and Indians. Want of ordnance stores. 87 Same to the same. Eeporting the small quantity of ammunition and artillery stores, besides a deficiency in every article of ordnance stores. 89 Fraser to the same. Safe return of the Indians sent for the relief of the Six Nations. The suspicious and disobedient conduct of tho Iroquois of Canada. Means must be taken to enforce obedience. The Nipissings, Algonquins of the Lake and Mississaugas behaved well. The Iroquois would behave well were it not for their chiefrj who are wedded to the rebel cause either from bribes or principle. The Mohawks, though no friends of the rebels, encourage the insubordination of the Canadian Indians. They must either be compelled to co-operate or be treated as enemies. His low idea of the Indians, but he must not, for the good of the service, incur their ill-will, so that these reports should not be communicated to them. As the Canadian and Mississauga Indians will not winter here, he desires to go to Canada, where he would be of more use, besides making efforts to obtain his promotion, as he is disgusted, after 25 years' service, to be commanded on almost all occasions by boys, sutlers or mechanics. He had been already promised by Carleton the rank of Major, and also by Burgoyne that he would get the rank for him, but all these promises are forgotten. Desires instructions about the disposal of certain of his officers. 91 Nairne to the same. Seven out of eight bateaux sent to assist Sir John Johnson's men to come here from Oswego are missing; tbe steps taken to discover their fate. 98 B. 127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 273 1779. November 7, Carleton Island. November 7, Carleton Island. November 14, Carleton Island. November 29, Carleton Island. December 1, Carleton Island. December 13, Carleton Island. 1780. February 19, Alexander Fraser to Haldimand. The greater part of the Six Nations declare they will not stir from Niagara and many that they will return to their villages to get the corn not entirely destroyed and maintain themselves during the winter, lest their abandonment of their villages should be attributed by the rebels to fear. The change has taken place since the return of Caldwell from Wyoming, with the report that the rebels had abandoned Tioga, leaving horses, cattle, &c, behind. A convoy with clothing for Fort Pitt, under Eogers, intercepted by an Indian scout and nearly every man killed or drowned, except Col. Campbell of the rebel militia and five privates made prisoners. An Indian, named the Negro, from St. Eegis, carrying news to the rebels; another from the same village has carried a letter to Schuyler. Most of the Indians of that village behaved very ill on the last expedition. The bad effect of the distribution of clothing by Col. (Guy) Johnson; the precautions of Sir John Johnson. The Canadian Indians have returned to their villages, a scout of the Six Nations sent to the Mohawk and the Mississaugas have promised to furnish another before going to their winter hunting ground. Page 101 Nairne to the same. Eeturn of missing bateaux, having been all scattered on the lake. The " Mohawk " sloop has sailed for Niagara with provisions, Asks permission to leave this place and wishes to know how many Eoyal Emigrants and Yorkers are to go i his winter to Canada. Capt. Harris fit for the command. Arrival of artillery stores and ammunition. 104 Same to the same. Bemoval of Capt. Harris to Montreal on his promotion. Perhaps he should have waited His Excellency's instructions. Arrival from Oswego of a missing man of Sir John Johnson's regiment, supposed to have been captured. His hardships. Three vessels loaded ten days ago for Niagara, but detained by contrary winds. Daniel Sweney has agreed to go into the lake service. 106 Alexander Fraser to the same. Has been placed in command of the post. The change in the garrison, the Hessian Jagers sent down by Bolton, as they would not work at the fortifications, and ordered to be replaced by two companies of the 34th. His difficulty owing to conflicting orders. Capt. Count Wittgenstein fears bad consequences should the Jagers be ordered to return. Only one company will be sent to Bolton, the works cannot spare more. Care will be taken to be sparing of the provisions, and precautions for the safety of the ships' stores, &c. 108 Same to the same. Sending garrison returns. Arrangement for communication by means of Indians during the winter. Asks for orders respecting the manner in which Sir John Johnson's officers are to rank. Disputes on the subject. It is a pity that the transport of provisions has stopped, the weather being as mild as in September. 110 Same to the same. Attempts to send scouts unsuccessful, owing to the open weather. Indians report that the rebels are preparing to attack the island under a General Clinton; believes it impracticable but will be prepared; at present employed securing the shipping and stores. Two trusty non-commissioned officers sent with dispatches; is afraid to trust the Indians alone. 112 Speech of the Mohawks, Onondagos, Cayugas and Delawares to Fraser. They were never stronger for the king, but they want soldiers to be sent to help them. 114 274 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 127 1780 February 24, Carleton Island. March 21, Carleton Island. April 20, Carleton Island. April 20, Alexander Fraser to Haldimand. That he has drawn a bill in favour of Hugh Mackay, for rum for the Naval Department. Page 116 Same to the same. The depth of snow and constant severity of the weather have prevented scouts reaching the settlements. Ssouts are continually employed round the place for security. The Indians have done the work cheerfully, thanks to Tice and the Indian officers, but chiefly to Molly Brant, who has more influence than all the chiefs put together; insatiable in her demands for her own family but checks the demands of others. Difficulty of purchasing venison. Plenty would have been brought in, but so long as Du Moulin trades in the woods and supplies rum, the Indians will not bring in meat. Du Moulin's good cnaraoter. The saving effected of £13 a week by employing a baker to bake for the Indians. The works of defence carried on; the cheerfulness of the men of the 34th and Eoyal Yorkers in burthen some duty. The civilians and merchants taking a considerable part of the duty of patrolling. Eeoom- mends that an allowance should be made to Lieut. Wingrove for acting as adjutant. The constant zeal of Capt. Andrews. Though of all nations, colours and professions there has not been the smallest disagreement at the post during the winter. (This letter, dated 21st March, is endorsed 21st February, received 11th March ) 117 Same to the same. Has forwarded dispatches to Niagara. Is sorry that his having detained part of the 34th did not meet with approbation. His reasons for doing so; Bolton satisfied; the insufficiency of the chasseurs and Sir John Johnson's corps for the duty required had the 34th been sent away. The importance of his post. No extra duty done by the chasseurs. The 34th and as many provisions as possible will be sent to Niagara when navigation opens. The farmer is busy. The ditch round the fort makes slow progress. The new ship almost ready to launch and the others repaired; Captain.Andrews indefatigable. The garrison tolerably healthy. Crawford returned from a scout near Johnstown, with 17 prisoners. The few Mississaugas on the scout behaved remarkably well, and delivered up their prisoners. The others who go to Canada take their prisoners with them, they say to sell them, a traffic which should be put a stop to, as the rebels will retaliate. Asks leave to goto Montreal for a few days. 122 Goods belonging to Forsyth & Dyco, Detroit, now lying at Carleton Island. 126 Goods belonging to Thomas Eobison, Niagara, at Carleton Island. 127 Eeturn of Alex. Campbell's stores at Carleton Island. 128 April 21, Account of sundry goods in possession of Eobert Macaulay. 129 Eeturn of merchandise in custody of Mary Mackay. 130 May 2, Carleton Island. Alex. Fraser to Haldimand. Arrival of Capt. McDonell with dispatches from Montreal in five days. He (Fraser) will try to get the Indians to comply with His Excellency's wishes. The case of Commissary Mackay. Hopes that his successor will be disinterested, as a person of a contrary character has it so much in his power to B. 127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1780. May 3, Carleton Island. May 9, Carleton Island. May 9, Carleton Island. May 18, Carleton Island. May 24, Carleton Island. May 30, Carleton Island. wrong the Indians. Orders as to huts, &c, shall be obeyed. Every encouragement shall be given to the raising of vegetables. The idle life of the chasseurs and their refusal to take spruce beer has caused scurvy among them. Proposes that they should be exchanged for British or Provincial troops, as they are not so fit as the latter to serve and live with the Indians, though they seem to have, the service at heart. Proposes that coverings should be built to shelter the Canadians; the want of any shelter after a hard day's work no doubt disgusts them with the service. Proposes to appoint some one to check goods for the upper country, and suggests Clarke, late of the 8th. To prevent the horses dying, has had to issue pease, the oats and hay being exhausted. DuMoulin might be of service for procuring venison. Eeturns of goods; much more rum on the , island than is stated in the returns ; $1,600 worth sold every week during winter which he could not stop. Lake Ontario only open yesterday. The 34th Eegiment embarked; the "Haldimand" to sail with the first fair wind. Page 131 Return of merchandise belonging to Archibald Thomson, Detroit, and in his charge. 136 Alex Fraser to Haldimand. Sudden death of Lieut. Kenneth Mackenzie of Sir John Johnson's corps, and of a chasseur ; increase of scurvy. By the. help of herbs and fish he hopes the sick will toon mend. Crawford, with three other Indian officers and 71 Indians to set off for Mohawk Eiver. They are to meet Sir John Johnson; he never saw a party in higher spirits or go off with greater cheerfulness. Is sending a small scout up the Oswego to Oneida. Must now trust to the squaws and their own vigilance. The new ship to be launched to-morrow. The "Haldimand" has sailed but is still in sight. 137 Same to the same. Has received a requisition from Niagara for flour and provisions already sent. The good conduct of the Indians at Niagara; they have been bringing in prisoners and scalps all winter. Joseph Brant, the evening before the express left, had brought in ten prisoners and four scalps; other parties expected. 139 Same to the same. So many chasseurs and men of Sir John Johnson's corps ill of scurvy that it is with difficulty guard can be mounted and the works almost at a stand. It is becoming general, owing, he thinks, to want of good vinegar. Country remedies have failed. He has within a few days got a supply of cranberries. Launch of the new vessel; scout for the Mohawk of 105 men besides officers, set off; did not tell them of Sir John Johnson's expedition till they were on the way, and then not fully. On landing the Onondagos and Cayugas refused to go anywhere except to Fort Stanwix, in spite of Crawford's exertions who, therefore, sent back the soldiers, as the Mississaugas, Delawares and Qanadian Indians were afraid to oppose the others. Flags wanted for the fort. Salute fired on account of the great news from New York. 140 Same to the same. Eespecting permission to Messrs Patterson and Thompson to carry goods to this place ; he never recommended leave being granted, as is stated ; his letter must have been misunderstood. Abuses in the getting of goods up ; the necessity of checking them. 143 Same to the same. Arrival of deserters from Fort Stanwix, after having been pursued by Oneidas, with whom they fought. They report that Sir John Johnson was joined by a captain of militia with 150 men and that the people were flocking to join him. Eeported repulse of Sir H. Clinton at Charleston, and that Arnold with some 276 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 127 1780. June 1, Carleton Island. June 2, Carleton Island. June 7, Carleton Island. June 16, Carleton Island. June 18, Carleton island. June 18, Carleton Island. June 21, Carleton Island. men has gone into New York, after being deprived of his command of Philadelphia by the Eebel Congress. Page 14*) Alexander Fraser to Haldimand. Is glad that his endeavours to send a proper party to assist Sir John Johnson have been approved of; fears that he (Haldimand) will be surprised and displeased at the result. The good behaviour of the Mississaugas; they have returned with 16 prisoners taken opposite Conoghohgarie (sic). Their rapid return in case the Oneidas should intercept them prevented more than nine trying to join Johnson. They are attacked near Caughnawaga, which had been burned by Sir John, and the enemy numbering 50 they had to flee, and escaped, reaching the island safely with the others. The prisoners report that Sir John had seized most of the leading rebels in the part of the country he went to, and bujned above eight miles along both sides of the river, including Caughnawaga. Crawford extremely mortified to think that His Excellency should imagine he would disturb any but noted rebels; particulars of those taken prisoners. Two sent to Montreal in irons for intending to murder the sentry and for bribing an Indian. White m'en always sent out with Indians. Is disappointed he cannot obtain leave of absence. Oneida Indian from St. Eegis carried to Fort Stanwix an exact report of Johnson's expedition, its numbers, and who were to join him. The country alarmed, but Johnson had met no opposition. Five more Indians stationed near St. Eegis to carry intelligence to tbe rebels; he suspects tbe priest at Caughnawaga. 148 Same to the same. Atks that a stop be put to the conduct of the Indians in keeping prisoners. Their brutal behaviour, which, if known, would create more enemies than he coald collect of useful allies among the Indians. Desires instructions. 152 Same to the same. Eeturn of two scouts, with three prisoners and two scalps. They report the transport of provisions to Fort Stanwix will begin in a few days. A party of Indians going out to intercept it» His remonstrance to the Mississaugas ; they explain part of their conduct and deny the charges of brutality; they promise that no complaints shall be made against them again. White men have gone with this, as with all other scouts; distinguished loyalists, who would be hung if caught. 154 Same to the same. Capt. Aubrey has left a list of witnesses for the trial of disputes at this place, to be sent to Montreal. The great inconvenience of their absence. Eepresents the loss they will sustain by being taken away, and calls special attention to Captain Cbiquet's case. 157 Proposal for supplying cattle made to Captain Fraser. 159 Comte de Wittgenstein to Fraser (?) (in French). Desiring to know the name ol the person who accuses the soldiers of the detachment under his command of selling their necessaries for rum. He feels deeply the reprimand he has received on this account. 161 Alex. Fraser to Haldimand. Eeturn of scouts from the Mohawk with scalps and prisoners, but without material news. Molly Brant going to headquarters with Col. Butler. Has no doubt she will be unreasonable, but she has a large family. The danger of her removing to Niagara. It would be better she remained where she was all winter, or the violence of her temper might lead her to create mischief. Suggests that a small house be put up for her, where she and her family would be more comfortable than in a barrack- room . He begs earnestly that His Excellency would remove Count ~b. m HALDIMAND COLLECTION. I78f June 23, Carleton Island. June 29, Carleton Island. July 1, Carleton Island. July 20, Carleton Island. July 25, Carleton Island. August 26, Carleton Island. September 8, Carleton Island. 4a—13 de Wittgenstein's uneasiness at the reprimand he has received. The good conduct of himself and tbe chasseurs, apart from their peculiarities as to exemntion from work. Page 163 Alex. Fraser to Haldimand. Calling attention to the frequency of the pretence that letters have been stolen from messengers. Suspects that it is a new method adopted by the enemy to intercept public letiers. (A note to the endorsation says the letter should be rather tho 23rd November than the 23rd June; it was received on the 4th December.) 166 Same to the same. Arrival of scout with two scalps and one prisoner, too young to give news. Another arrival with two scalps; the scout intended to surprise Stone Araby, but the men were discovered and had to escape with one prisoner, whom they killed as- he refused to accompany them. He reported the arrival of a British fleet and 7,0u0 Germans at New York. Washington had moved to fthe Highlands and ordered down all the men from the Mohawk, the women and children were in the forts. The Mississaugas excuse- themselves for killing the prisoner, as allowing him to escape might have involved the loss of some of their own people. Their humanity to the women and children they met. Two other scouts sent to the Mohawk to bring back a prisoner fit to give intelligence. Sir John expected back to the Mohawk Eiver. 167 Same to Mathews. Arrival of Lake with his company; Ducan with the detachment of Sir John Johnson's corps should repair to Coteau du Lac. The inadequacy of the force-left for defence and for the works. They are all young troops, too, and but two or three days from Fort Stanwix. Enclosing proposal to supply the officers and sick with fresh beef next winter; his objections to some of its^ terms. Denying positively that any delay has occurred to bateaux at the island ; the malice of such stories. The bateaumen trifle their time on the way. 169 Same to the same. Arrival of scouts. They report that 50 bullocks and 18 bateaux had lately been sent to Fort Stanwix. A detachment of 100 rebels have gone to the German Flats; will send out a strong scout; hopes it will bring in a good part of them. Asks for part of Johnson's corps that was withdrawn, so that the men may be sent with the Indians to prevent cruelty. Application from an officer of the 47th for leave to sell a house he had erected.. Applies for payment of the money advanced for baking bread for the Indians. 172 Same to Haldimand. Scout of Indians returned from Fort Stanwix without a prisoner. The men busy on the fort; some cutting grass and Oneidas watching the cattle. The Indians for Niagara* are Cayugas, Onondagos and Tuscaroras, very few being Oneidas. The insolence of the Mississaugas owing to the weakness of the garrison. He has given the barrack master men to cut grass, but can spare none for wood; is himself ill of rheumatism. 174 Same to the same. His illness has prevented his writing. Is sensible of the impropriety of having us«.d the expression found fault with. His regret that he had to differ from His Excellency, but during his twenty-six years'service he has never before been subject to rebuke or reproof from any superior. 176- Same to the same. Nothing has happened. The transport of provisions not so brisk as usual; if it does become more pressing, it will be necessary to put a stop to the Canadians who are ordered to bring up the brigade from hiring others to go in their stead; the- losses in consequence of the disobedience of the order already given^. 278 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 127 1780. September 12, Carleton Island. September 12, Carleton Island. September 20, Carleton Island. September 23, Carleton Island. September 23, Carleton Island. October 2, Carleton Island. October 4, Carleton Island. October 8, Carlettn Island. Land cleared, but is afraid the ploughs, &o , will arrive too late for wheat sowing. Owing to the general plundering of the publie garden, he recommends that individuals and each corps or detachment should have a particular garden, with the promise if removed to be allowed to sell the produce, the farmer to raise grain only. The troops have had no spruce this year ; if molasses sent, desires to know the daily allowance for each. No late news by scouts; expects the return of a strong one of Mississaugas, who would not return without prisoners. A good scout, chiefly white, could bring a great number of cattle from the Mohawk Eiver. Page 179 Alex. Fraser to Haldimand. Eeturn ot scout with two young prisoners and one scalp. No stir among the rebels, but a number of cattle sent lately to Fort Stanwix. 182 Samo to the same. Letters received by the hands of Captain Baker, who has sailed for Niagara. All the vessels gone to Niagara except the " Mohawk," expected from Oswegatchie, and trill saU for Niagara on arrival. Scout leaves this day; another will be sent a few days later. 183 Samo to the same. Letters brought by Sir John Johnson, who has proceeded with his detachment. Trusts Sir John will do justice to his exertions; is hurt that he is not thought worthy to serve under Sir John Johnson on this occasion and that a junior captain from another corps is sent to command the detachment of his (Eraser's) regiment. Is at a loss to guess the cause for so severe a slight. 184 Same to Mathews. Calls attention to his payment from his own money for baking, about £50, and securing a saving of about £1,000 Halifax, besides transport. Ho has also advanced £200 which he expects to lose. 186 Same to Haldimand. Is sending off dispatches from Bolton. The " Caldwell " has provisions for Sir John. She is ordered off to Oswego; has sent off the letters for him by a canoe, the wind being foul. 18T Same to the same. The last of the Six Nations disembarked yesterday at Oswego ; Sir John begins his march to-day. Mississaugas sent after Sir John have gone to their hunting grounds. From Oswegatchie 23, including eight men of his own company, have been sent by Capt. Eobertson. These are sent off and will no doubt overtake Sir John. Will send off on the 4th a smart scout of MissisEaugas and soldiers to join Sir John. The wheat and farming utensils will, ho is afraid, arrive too late for this season. Calls attention to the number of prisoners in the hands of the Indians, and of loyalists, &c, in the upper country, whom it would be desirable to get down to Canada. Lt. Cowan sent down to bring stores for the repairs of the vessel, on the recommendation of La Force and Andrews. 188 Same to the same. Arrival of scout without a prisoner; another expected. The tracks of scouts on horseback seen; they had driven down all the cattle on the Mohawk, but quantities of wheat remain nnthreshed and all the Indian corn ungathered. Discontent among the seamen on the lake retards operations; Cowan will inform His Excellency of the matter. 190 Same to the same. Eeport from a scout; march of a body of rebels for Fort Stanwix which surprises and kills one man and wounds two. The force supposed to be about 800. He believes they intend to abandon Fort Stanwix and contraot their frontier <B.'127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1780. October 10, Carleton .Island. October 27, Carleton Island. November Carleton Island. 5, "November Carleton -Island. 8- 'November Carleton Island. 10, November Carleton Island. November Carleton Island. November Carleton Island. 10, 15 17, defences. Sir John will probably meet the scout from which these reports come. They have heard at Fort Stanwix that a strong body of soldiers and Indians were coming from Niagara. This can hardly refer to Johnson's party. Word sent to Oswego to be on guard against an attack. Scouts sent off. Orders by Sir John Johnson for one or both the large vessels, with the small ones, to wait off Oswego from the 20th to 30th, he is afraid cannot be complied with, but all the bateaux shall be sent. Page 192 Alex. Fraser to Mathews. Sending petition from prisoner. He and two others are held for aiding rebel prisoners to escape from Detroit. Twenty of the Indian scout have met Sir John. Capt. Leake sends their intelligence. 195 Same to Haldimand. Eeturn of Mackay's scout with two prisoners; had missed Sir John Johnson; discovered by three Oneidas and had come off, alter burning seven houses, grain and a potashery. The prisoners say Fort Stanwix relieved by 300 nine months' men. On a report that Butler and Brant were coming with. 1,500 men, the garrison said they would not fight. The people on the Mohawk were informed of the coming of Sir John Johnson and 100 soldiers were sent to help them. The stations of the troops and inhabitants given in detail, the number in all being 968; in each of three forts there was one three pounder. The forts (14 in all and an encampment) were within the compass of nine miles. 196 Same to the same. Missing rangers under Capt. Dame and above 20 Indians returned. A sister of Capt. Aaron, Mohawk chief, has come with them. She informed Miss Molly that the St. Eegis Indian, called the Negro, had been at Ehode Island, and had set off five weeks before for St. Eegis with letters from the French commander to Canadians, English and Indians. The rebels determined to invade Canada and to take, at all events, Carleton Island, so as to starve out the upper posts. There are certainly two Indians at St. Eegis giving information to the rebois; hopes to give their names by next opportunity. 198 Same to the same. Account of the loss of the "Ontario," with all on board, including Col. Bolton, Lieut. Eoyce, with the detachment of the 34th, Lieut. Colleton, of the Eoyal Artillery, and several other passengers, together with Capt. Andrews and all the officers and crew. The vessel is supposed to have foundered about 30 miles below Niagara, near a place called Golden Hill. 200 Same to the same. After consultation with Cornwall, late master builder, and naval officers, they are of tho unanimous opinion, that two small schooners would be of more service than one large vessel. Cornwall would undertake to have one of this description ready by the 15th of May, if stores were pushed up. Asks that an officer be sent up to superintend the naval department. The evils last summer of divided authority, of which details are given. Suggests that Captain Chambers would be the most suitable officer. 202 Eichard Cornwall to Alex. Fraser. Eecommends cutting and preparing timber for a 90-ton schooner. List of stores wanted. Capt. Fraser adds a note that there are no oats for the horses, and that the work will be delayed unless they are sent. 206 Alex. Fraser to Matbews. Eeports delay on the part of Lieut. Migneron, sent with dispatches. No news of the "Ontario" brought by the "Caldwell," leaving no doubt of her fate. 208 Same to the samo. Indians on the south shore fire on a brigade of provisions and shoot one of the crew, a Canadian ; it is hoped that the wounded man will recover. 209 4a—13* HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1780. November 29, Carleton Island. December 1, Carleton Island. December 2, Carleton Island. b: 12T Alex. Fraser to Haldimand. No appearance of a relief; the men of the detachment of the 34th have lost all their clothes, except those they had on, in the " Ontario." Scarcity and cost of necessaries at the post. Apks that companies of the 34th intended for Canada should remain till a reinforcement arrives, otherwise there will scarcely b© enough for the guard and the works must stop. Page 210- Disbursements for the hospital from 1st July,l780, to date, signed by J. D. Courcy Gill, surgeon. 211 Eoss to Haldimand. His arrival on the 30th ult., with 100 men* The works not as good as he expected; he shall give assistance to render them more formidable. The bad state of the arms of the men under his command. Many of the arms of Capt. Leake's corps past repair and without bayonets. His Excellency's commands shall be complied with. Care taken of the provisions. Fraser leaves after- giving all information. Leave to Capt. Leake owing to the state of his health. 212: Alex. Fraser to the same. Arrival of Eoss and delivery to him of all the standing orders of the post, &c. Works going on diligently owing to the mild weather. Eepairs of the "Seneca" and "Haldimand." A great quantity of ship timber rafted to the island ; oats wanted for the horses. Miss Molly in her new house and better satisfied than ever before. The Indians well disposed are put in charge of Crawford and Lyons. Capt. Bouchette, Lieut. Cowan, Lieut. Eudyerd and all the people under them as well asthe- officers and troops had been attentive to their duties. 214- Eoss to the same. Sends dispatch by Lieut. Tournay (Turney), of Butler's Eangers. The unsatisfactory state of the defences; hois- strengthening them; the troops submitting cheerfully to the work. Means taken for the security of the shipping and provisions. The mildness of the season; scarcely any appearance of winter. Has- begun to distribute the roots as rations, which has contributed to the health of the troops. 216- Same to the same. Thinks that*the works on the fort are such that it cannot be stormed and he hopes never surprised. The state in which he found the defences and what he has done since. The advice of Twiss, who has written, shall be followed. Lieut. Crawford gone off on a scout to the Mohawk. Lieut. Arden has been allowed to accompany; the services of the latter; he is recommended for promotion. Economy in the provisions; few Indians on the island' this winter. The benefit of the roots to the health of the garrison. With a little attention, the cultivation of the island might turn out to advantage. 21S Surgeon Gill to Mathews. Sending bill for disbursements for the hospital. (Seep. 211 for bill.) 221 Eoss to the same. Eeturn of Crawford from a scout but without a prisoner, all being in forts. He got into one of these from which all the men had escaped, and from the information he got from the women, there is no appearance of an attack on the island this season. 222 Same to Haldimand* All tranquil; the fort in good order and the garrison in great health and spirits. Bomb proofs will be completed by the 1st of April. 223 Same to the same. The expedition against the disaffected Indians has not been put in execution, Brant being wanted elsewhere. Difficulty of keeping the Mohawks; they are now dismissed. Th©^ m HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 281 1781, April 30, Carleton Island. May 7, Carleton Island. May 12, Carleton Island. May 15, Carleton Island. May 19, Carleton Island. June 11, Carleton Island. June 13, Carleton Island. June 20, Carleton Island. navigation opened on the 2nd ; all tho provisions for the upper posts will be put on board to-morrow; seed potatoes sent. Prospects for a great supply of vegetables next season. Page 224 Demand for ordnance stores for the garrison, signed by Charles Fiyn, Lieut, commanding Eoyal Artillery. 225 Eoss to Haldimand. Is flattered by His Excellency's good opinion. Shall bo glad to see Twiss regarding the works. Cannot lodge the whole garrison under bomb proofs. The seed wheat, &e., shall be sent to the upper posts. Has anticipated His Excellency's orders respecting the Mohawks ; they are gone under Capt. John. Two more scouts sent off. If Capt. John can get no intelligence, scouts shall be sent till news is obtained. Information by Abraham Halcey, a prisoner taken at Fort Stanwix, is that the garrison is composed of four companies of continental troops (2nd Eegt.) of about 140 men; tho fort mounts 7 guns, some 12-pounders. Only 50 sleighs with provisions arrived, there having been scarcity before that. JMo preparations that he knew of making at Schenectady or anywhere else on the Mohawk. 22$ Same to the same. With report of a prisoner, John Baxter, one of five brought by Capt. John. One regiment of 7 companies, on the Mohawk, 4 of these at Fort Stanwix, one at Stony Eabby (Stone Araby) the other two at Johnstown and Schenectady. Few troops at Albany; they were apprehensive there of an army coming from Canada, though themselves talk of sending one from thence to Canada of 15,000 men. Provisions sent to Fort Stanwix in the winter but no troops ; the garrison must be getting short of provisions. Shells pent to Schenectady which they are fortifying with blockhouses and stockades. Ethan Allen had seized Fort Edward, but whether for himself or for the King was not known. About 5& menhad assembled at Stone Araby to join Sir John Johnson in Canada, but were prevented. The people on Mohawk Eiver in misery. Eoss adds that the prisoner is a friend of Government and may be relied on. 230 Same to Mathews. La Force has taken command of the "Seneca." Bouchette allowed to go to Canada, where he may be employed in enlisting seamen till the new ship is ready. |y~^ 232 Same to the same. Enclosing report of proceedings of a court of inquiry into a case of embezzlement. 233 Eeport follows. 234 Same to the same. A prisoner reports that the rebels have burned Fort Stanwix and removed the cannon to German Flats ; few troops on the Mohawk, scarce of ammunition and dispirited. Seventy men set off from therce to join Sir John Johnson. Only two taken in the retreat. 236 Same to the same. Is sending off a scout to ascertain if the report of the evacuation of Fort Stanwix be correct. If not, but that it is in agitation, asks leave to send a strong scout to harass the rebels on their retreat. His men are disciplined, young, active and eager, and having little to do might be employed against tbe rebels with success. 237 Same to Haldimand. Crawford has returned with a confirmation of the report of the evacuation of Fort Stanwix. Has been able from Crawford's minuteness to draw a plan of tho works. They were made of earth and nothing else remained unburned. Fire still burning when Crawford left. 239 282 HALDDIAND COLLECTION. B. 12T 1781. July 14, Carleton Island. July 2% Carleton Island August 3, Carleton Island. August 5, Carleton Island. August 10, Carleton Island. Angust 18, Carleton Island. August 20, Carleton Island. August 23, Carleton Island. Angus I 23, Carleton Inland. Eoss to Haldimand. Account of a skirmish botween 12 Mississaugas and 25 rebels, in which the latter were defeated, 3 killed and 3 taken prisoners. Among the killed was Capt, Elsworth, whose papers were taken and are sent; among the prisoners is a brother of Herkimer, of Coteau du Lac. The success due to David Yander Eyden, a zealous paitizan ; the fight was not a surprise, but one in the open field. Page 240 Same to Mathews. How he has effected savings in flour and consequently in transportation. Hcs almost weaned the Indians from making regular demands for provisions; has been at a little more- expense for rum. VenisoD, if allowed, might bo procured for the- sick. The scarcity of provisions. Thinks the person giving information that caused the court of inquiry should have a small reward. 242 Same to the same. Eudyerd sent to Canada; his health requires it. The Indians being anxious to go to*war, two scouts have been sent off, one under Crawford, the other under Ardeu. Expects, as the Mohawk Eiver is defenceless, they will bring back a quantity of cattle. The troops remaining envy those gone scouting. 244 Same to the same. His Excellency's approbation has been conveyed to the Mississaugas. David Yanderhyden (Vander Eyden ?) has been very useful; he is a mere Indian and has been of essential service to tho post. He shall be encouraged as a partizan. The garrison is at present sickly and in want of medicine. 246 Gill to tho same. With contingent account for hospital; it has been swelled by the necessity of getting bedding. 24T Eoss to the samo. In consequence of contradictory reports respecting the enemy on tho Mohawk, he has sent off a young man formerly an active rebel, who gave himself up as a deserter from this post, was taken to Albany and visited every post but one on the Mohawk and returned bringing six recruits. He goes to Montreal 'r is recommended for a reward. His name is Servos. He believes if the Indians with Crawford behave properly they cannot fail of suo- cess, as there was little or nothing to oppose them. Eumours from Schenectady of Washington's failure at New York. All the troops have been ordered down to his assistance. 24& Same to Haldimand. Will try to get the intelligence wanted. The soldier sent to the Mohawk Eiver can give information about the* country from Albany upwards if His Excellency wishes to see him. Eespecting agriculture on the island. Tbe two men of Leake's company sent to St. John's. Hopes for officers for the battalion ; is teaching the men the exercise of the great guns. 253* Same to the same. Eeturn of Crawford from the Mohawk; he destroyed a quantity of grain, burned a mill, several houses and barns, and kilkd a number of cattle belonging to a settlement of rebels 15 miles below Herkimer. The good behaviour of the troops- and Mississaugas; they drove the militia into their forts though three times their number. Bad conduct of tho St. Eegis and other Canadian Indians; but for that a number of cattle might have been brought. Eetreat on the reported nearness of Willet with 200 men. One of the 34th missing; supposed to have been taken as he was wounded. Willet going to relieve the garrisons at Fort Plain and Herkimer. 250* Same to Mathews. Eeturn of bateaux sent. Lieut. Arden will remain with the 34th. He (Boss) recommends Sergeant William. B.127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 285 1781. September 6, Garleton Island. September 22, Garleton Island September 22, Garleton Isladd. September 26, Garleton Island. September 27, Garleton Island. September 27, Garleton Island. September 29, Garleton Island. October 7, Garleton island. October 10, Oswego. November 7, Carleton Island. Fraser, of the 34th, to be Adjutant to Sir John Johnson's 2nd batt. His satisfaction with Arden's care and attention. Page 252 Gill to Mathews. Eepresenting the hardship of the deduction made from his pay, whilst absent by His Excellency's orders. 255 Eoss to Haldimand. Grant detained by contrary winds; dispatches forwarded. Will, by His Excellency's permission, take command of the scout. Has proposed to Brigadier Powell to rendezvous at Salmon Creek, unless he prefer Oswego. Eeport of the sickly state of Niagara brought by Lieut. Wingrove; Powell cannot, therefore, send more than 150 men, but the scout, if the Mohawk valley is in the same state, can do anything till a force is collected from about Albany. The scout has, however, been talked of in Canada. He will be at the place of rendez-vous about the 1st of October, and will write. 256 Same to Mathews. Thanks for the appointment of Sergeant Fraser to the adjutancy of the battalion. Medicines not yet arrived; several men have died. Artillery stores wanted. Can scarcely arm the intended scout. Indian fusils, without bayonets, give the men no confidence in themselves. 25$ Same to Haldimand. Will pay every attention to Mr. St. Hubert. The ship, with dispatches, was driven back. The whole fleet with provisions has now, however, sailed. Warrant for his additional pay not arrived. Difficulty of collecting Indians, as the Canadian traders are sending them in search of ginseng. 260 Surgeon Gill, and Kerr, Hospital Mate, represent the insufficient supply of medicines. 261 Eoss to Mathews. The new ship launched. Sends representation of the insufficient supply of medicines. 202 Same to Haldimand. Eeturn of two men from the Mohawk > they are in no apprehension there of an attack; their strength somewhat increased. Willet has about 300 men at Fort Plain and 400 at Stone Araby; if he could draw him out could give a good account of him. Eeported expedition from Canada of 5,000 men but no preparations to meet them. Yague reports of a prisoner. Washington gone south leaving 600 men at Fish-Kill. Arnold has left Yirginia and is burning and destroying at Newhaven, Connecticut. The movements of Cornwallis. He (Eoss) proposes to give a gratuity to the scout. Is prepared to set off on the shortest notice, but does not wish to make any parade before th© arrival of the reinforcement from Niagara. . 263 Lieut. Dambourges to Mathews. The scout of 250 odd troops, officers included, with about 60 Indians, left on the 4th, with a fair wind, for Oswego. Major Eoss left no instructions about the post, except that in case he was at a loss he was to open a box of explanatory letters. He had sent off eight more Indians. 215 Eoss to Haldimand. Troops from Niagara only arrived to-day j the season is far advanced. Will carry out Powell's instructions, bo far as the exigence of affairs will permit. Command of the garrison left with Dambourges, assistant engineer, an active officer. Nothing> need be apprehended from the diminution of the garrison. Should he get in unexpected, what little remains to be destroyed may be done. Duanesboro' is a small settlement within eight miles of Schenectady. «i^§ 216 Same to the same. Had reported arrival of troops from Niagara, but not of Indians. Had left Oswego on the llth October, for 234 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.12T 1781. "November 7, Carleton Island. November 8, Carleton Island. November 22, Carleton Island. Oneida Lake. The Indian succour an illusion, the few who joined were the refuse of different tribes who counteracted everything proposed. His situation on an expedition where Indians were absolutely necessary; the dissatisfaction of the officers. Col. (Guy) Johnson nrgbt have provided useful Indians ; chiefs and warriors abounded near Niagara, and he had timely notice. The progress of the expedition ; it was not unknown on the Mohawk Eiver, and tbe militia were waiting its approach. His determination to destroy Warrensborough, a nest of rebels. Alarm given at Corrystown and expresses sent to all the forts where troops and militia were in readiness. His forced march over the worst roads and in heavy rain to Warren sborough. Destruction by fire of the whole settlement for seven miles, nearly 100 farms, 3 mills and a large public granary, cattle and stock of all kinds likewise destroyed. The difficulties of the retreat, as the enemy was coming in from all quarters. Attacked by ihe militia and the garrison at Johnstown, who were repulsed, the commander being killed. Overtaken by the enemy in tho woods at Johnstown, who retreat precipitately after an engagement under Wrllett. Want of Indians to follow up the success . Defeat of another body of rebels acting as supports, with a field piece, who also fled precipitately, leaving their field piece and ammunition. Fresh attack by the enemy on the right also repulsed, only night saving them from destruction. Prisoners report that over 1,200 of the enemy wero in pursuit, 400 being continentals from Schenectady, and neatly all engaged, probably 1,000, nearly three times the number of those on the expedition. The enemy's loss heavy, that of theKing's troops trifling. The usefulness of the Indians. Fight aftercrossing Canada Creek and death of Captain Butler. More favourable ground occupied waiting the enemy, who decline to cross the creek. Arrival at Carletcn Island. The sufferings of the troops from rain and hunger. Death of Docstoder (Docksteddor) in the woods. Page 266 Eeturn of the killed, wounded and missing of the detachment under Major John Eoss, since the 2lth of October, with number of rebel prisoners taken. 277 Field return of the detachment in action at Johnstown, under Major John Eoss, 25th October. 27.* Eoss to Mathews. Sudden death of Lieut. FJyn, Eoyal Artillery. Has h^ad no answer as to whether Lieut. Arden is to join his regiment. A sergeant also ordered away, although he (Eoss) has asked that he ba left; the sergeant's great usefulness. The urgent want of officers for the battalion, especially an adjutant; want of discipline, &c, must bo the result, if long left in its present situation. 280 Same to the same. Safe arrival of the parties and provisions left at Canaserago; destruction of old bateaux left there; they had been merely patched up for the expedition; the good ones all at the Island and Niagara. The reports of two soldiers returned from a scout and of a royalist are similar to, but more favourable, than those already sent. Willett conscious of his defeat and tbat his safety was due to night coming on ; the number he mustered the morning after the attack was 1,400. having been reinforced during the night. Some of the missing King's troops have gone to Canada; others have given themselves up as prisoners of war. Eeported cruelty by the rebels. Will try to ascertain the truth ; the humanity of the expedition, nor did the Ind 'ans hurt a woman or child. Has sent to take a prisoner. Urges a settlement of his money claims. 282 B. 127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 28$ 1781. November 25, Carleton 'Island. 'November 27, Carleton Island. November 29f Carleton Island. November 30, Carleton Island. December 7, Carleton Island. December 7, Carleton -Island. (December 13, Carleton (Island.' 1782. February 20, Carleton Island. ifarch 6, Carleton Island. Examination (in French) of Jacob Adams, on the charge Of trying to corrupt the Indians attached 10 His Majesty's service. Page 285 Eoss to Mathews. Enclosing the examination of Jacob Adams; his bad character. The evil effects of the doings of the traders. Tbe MU-sissaugas are now useful; if kept dependent may be still more so. The traders this season gave them so much encouragement to gather ginseng, and had them so dispersed, it was with difficulty thirty could be got to sro to war. 28T Arden to Eoss. Officers of the 2nd battalion appointed ; desires to know how he is to be paid as Lieut, and Adjutant from 27th July, 1780, to 1st November, 1781. 289 Eoss to Mathews. Enclosing Lieut. Arden's application respecting his pay and stating his services. 29ft Same to Haldimand. Thanks for His Excellency's kindness. Arrival of part of Sir John Johnson's 2nd battalion; the place in security for the winter. The neck of land stockaded for the security of the shipping and the naval and provision stores ; the whole neck of land a fortification in itself. Hopes the remainder of the 2nd battalion may join in the spring, as it is so much scattered as to bo not easily accounted for. 291 Same to Mathews. Has, with regret, been obliged to send tho sergeant of the 34th to Canada after reiterated applications. Is sorry to hear the reports of Cornwallis; was within hearing of the guns on the 29tb, firing a feu dejoie. Hopes the report is without foundation. A prisoner from Philadelphia, who left the day before tho capitulation was said to be signed, reported that Cornwallis had been in imminent danger, but had been victorious; that Washington's regiment was almost cut to pieces and that there had been a British naval victory in the | Chesapeake." Eeturn of two scouts, owing to the severity of the weather. Has kept a boat waiting the arrival of the " Caldwell" from Niagara; hopes to send flattering intelligence. 293 Same to the same. The " Caldwell" brings no news from the Colonies. His Excellency's intention to make strict inquiry why he (Eoss) was not properly supported by Indians. It called on, he can explain many particulars. 295 Same to Haldimand. All tranquil since November; employed stockading and in clearing land for cultivation. By an accidental fire the naval artificer's barracks consumed with contents. The storehouse saved. The dangers from construction ; the new barrack placed at a distance, out of danger. The sails and rigging the greatest loss, but it fell mostly on the old vessel; all the others shall be ready to sail when the weather shall permit. His precautions against fire and surprise. Has mounted two small pieces as signal guns. No intelligence during the winter. Will send out a small scout of Indians to the Mohawk river shortly. 296 Same to the same. Orders received. Plans by Twiss understood and shall be carried out to tho utmost of his ability, but tools are scarce. Euinous state of the fort. All tbe vessels will be ready to sail by the 1st of April. The troops shall know nothing of their departure till their embarkation. Is sorry that Indian fusils are the only arms; it is a great diminution of his strength. Has asked Powell to send as many of the 8th as possible; the bad effects of Corn <vallis' fate on the colonial troops, but he still hopes they will do their duty. Attention given to agriculture, but the preparations 236 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 121 1782. April 30, Carleton Island. Jtaly 12, Carleton Island. July 12, 'Garleton Island. make it impossible to have much land ready. As tbe post he is to occupy will depend for almost everything on the island post, he asks that tho commanding officer may have orders to comply with his directions towards establishing the post at Oswego. Is sensible of tbe importance of the servico and hopes to surmount every difficulty. Page 299 Capt. Ancrum to Mathews. Will forward dispatch to Powell. Has delivered the orders on the freight of goods over the lakes to> the naval commander. The troops left on the 13th, reached their destination (Oswego) on the 15th; the fort then ruinous is now reported to have become respectable. Has had information of a scout of rebels and Oneida Indians being in the neighbourhood. Shall use every precaution. 302 Same to Haldimand. Will attend to directions in His Excellency's privato letter. Shall send out no scouts till further orders, except are necessary has returned such as Oswego covered. Same to Mathews. without intelligence. to have- round the island, here without intelligence, Sending rebel newspapers. Eeturn of A scout from having been dis- 304 scout 305 September 6, Carleton Island. September 13, Carleton Island. September 18, Carleton Island. ©ctober 4, Carleton Msnd. 1783. March 31, Horse Guards. April 12, May 26, Quebec. August 19, Claremont. Sep'ember 6, St. John 3. General state of the sick in hospital and barracks, signed by J. D. Courcy Gill, Surgeon. 306 Ancrum to Haldimand. Tha$ he had received permission to go down to Canada with his company, but owing to an extraordinary story told by the Indians of a party tracked by them, he has postponed going till be is satisfied. The steps he has taken to ascertain the truth or falsehood of the story. The snow "Haldimand" no longer fit for lake service; has armed two gun boats and manned them with the crow of the " Haldimand." 307 Same to the same. That there is no foundation for the story told by the Indians. The search and its results. He and his company will now go down as ordered. 31ft Capt. James McDonell to the samo* That he will obey all orders received. 312 Sir Charles Gould to the same. Eemarks on the trial of Capt. Lieut. Archibald MacLaine by a court martial; be is dismissed tbe service but allowed his pay up to the date of his dismission. 313 The report of the proceedings of the court martial, held in Quebec on the 9th of August, 1782, follows. 317 Answers to Major Lernoult from Capt. Dickson, 29th; Major Nairne,53rd; Capt. Barnes, Eoyal Artillery; Major Monsell, 29th ; Capt. Davis, 53rd ; Capt. Churchill, £*4th; Capt. Malcolm Fraser, 84th; Major Hoyes and Capt. D. A. Grant, 84th, that Sir Charles Gould's opinion respecting a court martial at Sorel was never communicated to them. Hated from 2and December, 1782, to 12th April, 1783. 320-328 Mathews to Major Harris. To assist Major Holland in his survey at Cataraqui and on the north of Lake Ontario, and in any work he may require to execute. B. Sumner to Haldimand. Eecommending General Snos. 330 Justus Sherwood to Mathews. Has taken means to reassure the loyalists respecting the intentions of His Excellency as to their settlement ; they appear satisfied. Enclosing letters respecting Mr. B.127 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 28r 1783. September 18, Montreal. October 10, Garleton Island. November 1, Fort Schlosser. November 24, Carleton Island. November 26, Garleton, Island. November 26, Carleton Island. December 3, Carleton Island. December 2, Carleton Island. December 3, Garleton Island. December 4, Carleton Island. December 4, Carleton Island. December 14, Quebec 1784. January 4, Niagara. January 24, Carleton Island. Hay 15, Garleton Island. Enos, who is anxious to remove into the Province with a sufficient number of friends and dependents to settle one or two townships. They bring a considerable fund of property, and only ask for land and ordinary protection. Should His Excellency favour the plan of emigration from the rebel States, it would open the door for many thousands of good farmers to come in. Page 331 Gill to Mathews. Calling attention to his claim for hospital disbursements. Applies for a surgeoncy at Cataraqui on the peace establishment. 333 Harris to Haldimand. Asks to be allowed to purchase Nairne'® majority in the 53rd. 334 Alex. Fraser to Mathews. Interceding for rations for Mr. Mc- Donell, now living at LaChine, having lost everything by his loyalty, and after making money by trade having lost it all by the failure of a merchant at Detroit. 335 Lieut. Baker to the commanding officer. Has returned from Oswego, after an unsuccessful attempt to get the "Caldwell " off shore. Has had her hauled up for the winter to a place of safety. 337 Eeturn of the loyalists, male and female, on the island, their age and number of rations. 33eJ Malcolm Fraser to Mathews. Sending return of loyalists, and Baker's report of the situation of the "Caldwell." The small-pox matter brought up by Mr. Gill not used. The Indians not alarmed, though many people have the measles. Several in the 84th came in as loyalists; will try to get a return ready for next opportunity. 340 Harris to the same. Has had again to put Lieuts. Graham and Prentice under arrest. Encloses proceedings of a Court of Inquiry. Applies for leave to purchase Brigadier Maclean's Lieut. Colonelcy. 34 L Proceedings of a Court of Inquiry into tho conduct of Lieuts. Gorges Graham and Samuel Walter Prenties. 342 Capt. Malcolm Fraser and other officers of the 84th. That the proceedings of the Court of Inquiry have confirmed their opinion of the impropriety of the conduct of Lieuts Graham and Prenties 351 Harris to Major Lernoult, Adjutant General. Lieuts. Graham, and Prenties put under arrest. 353 Same to the same. That Lieut. Graham is to remain at Three Eivers and Lieut. Prenties at Quebec till they shall receive further leave from him (Lernoult). 354 Prenties to Mathews. That he is in Quebec under arrest and states his case. 355 Monthly return of the garrison, signed by Eobert Hoyes, major, 34th Eegiment. 357- Present state of the garrison, signed by Adolphus Harris, major. 358 Malcolm Fraser to Mathews. Has been blaming him more than necessary for not answering. The sale of his (Fraser's) commission might have been made without impropriety. Has sent abstract of the regimental subsistence, for which he hopes warrant will be sent.- Will not touch the balance of the price of Wood's commission, there being so many claims against it. The accounts between them (Fraser and Mathews). 359> ^88 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. b. m 1784.. May 16, Garleton Island. May 18, Garleton Island. July 26, Garleton Island. August 1, Garleton Island. The accounts referred to in preceding letter follow. Page 361 Capt. Betton to Mathews. That he has been discharged by the reduction of the Naval Department Asks advice as to the mode of being continued or of obtaining other employment. 362 Harris to the same. Has received orders to disband the 84th and to change the command money from Oswegatchie to the Island. Is delaying the returns till as many as possible of the regiment are got together. Has not been able to save any potatoes owing to the grasshoppers. 363 Commissary Neil McLean to the same. Is satisfied about his interests; is not anxious about lands, is sure there will be plenty when the loyalists are settled. Has selected a small spot and planted it. Any lands granted to him he should wish on one of the islands near Cataraqui. He will show his letters to no one ; the want of prudence in old Hurly Bury. General Christie may perhaps bring letters from Government that will put things on a permanent footing. The Commissary General will say nothing about lands for his people till he receives orders from home. Has no doubt they would be thought of as well as others. 364 James Clark to tho same. No appointment of naval storekeeper mentioned in the new establishment on Lake Ontario. Supposes therefore, he will be dismissed. Has a large family and does not know where he is to shelter them for the winter. Asks for information how he is to be disposed of, so that he may prepare. His services to compare with those of Wingate^the only person to remain in the service from the dockyard. 367 1779. April 8, -Quebec. April 18, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. April 29, -Quebec. May I, ■Quebec Letters to Officers Commanding at Carleton Island. 1779—1783. B. 128. I B.M. 21,788. General Haldimand to Captain Aubrey. To comply with the orders brought by Captain Brehm. Page 2 Same to the same. Eeport of intended movement against Oswego. To obey Brehm's directions. No provisions to be wasted. 3 Same to Major Nairne. Arrangement for transport of provisions. To take Lt. Colonel Carleton's orders respecting detachments to protect transport. Captain McDougall to take command at Carleton Island. 4 Same to Captain Aubrey. To proceed to Niagara with all the officers and men of the 47th, unless there is valid ground to apprehend an attack on the island, when he is to leave enough to help. Captain McDougall is to command the island in his room. 5 Same to Captain McDougall. He is to take command at Carleton Island, vice Aubrey sent to Niagara with the 47th. 6 Same to the same. Orders and instructions on his taking command at Carleton Island. *l Form of permission to merchants to build houses on the island, enclosed in above letter. ** Same to Captain Aubrey. Is distressed at the differences among the officers on Carleton Island; cannot now assemble a court martial ; one shall meet shortly at Niagara. Lieut. Glennie to remain at Carleton Island till arrival of other engineer, then to join the artillery at Isle aux Noix. Bunbury to go with 47th to Niagara; the rest of the garrison to remain with McDougall. 12 **m B.128 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 289* 1779. May 4, Qnebec. May 20, Quebec. May 21, Qnebec May 23, Quebec May 31, Quebec. June 7, Quebec. June 9, Quebec June 10, Quebec. June 10, Quebec June 12, Quebec June 12, Quebec. June 12, Quebec. June 21, Qnebec. July I, Qnebec JulyS, Quebec. July 20, Quebec August 6, Quebec. Haldimand to Captain McDougall. Eecommending the utmost watchfulness to prevent surprise, for which the country is favourable. Eules to be observed; will hold him responsible. Page 13 Same to Major Nairne. Acquittal of Lieut. Mackinnon ; the report of Court of Inquiry redounds to his honour; the subalterns to be rebuked. 15 Same to the same. Leave granted to the North West Company to carry up by the Grand Eiver 20 canoes loaded. 16 Same to Captain Macdougall. To attend to the transport of provisions and rum to Niagara. The good report by Aubrey of Surgeon Gill. Eeturns of artificers, and seamen to be sent. 17 Samo to the same. Eegrets the accident to the outguard; his anticipations that the rebel Indians would attempt a stroke of this kind. Instructions sont by Lieut. Twiss to the engineer as to securing' outguards and for building an abattis round the fort. Farther precautions to be taken. , 18 Same to Major Nairne. To strengthen Carleton Island a detachment of 50 Eoyal Emigrants to be sent there, commanded by Nairne in person. 19- Same to Captain Macdougall. It has been necessary to augment the garrison by 50 men to push forward the fortifications. Nairne, from his rank, must command, but that to devolve on him (Macdougall) when circumstances permit. 20 Same to Major Nairne. To proceed to Carleton Island with detachment ordered, and take command. A brigade of boats with powder and rum sent up under his charge. Captain Alexander Fraser to come to Montreal till the ships arrive. 21 Same to Captain Macdougall. No merchandise to be embarked at. Carleton Island to the upper posts till further order, except goods for the service. 23 Captain Mathews to Major Nairne. Dispatches for Niagara in charge of Captain Neil McLean, to be forwarded from Carleton Island. Not to wait the arrival of cannon and stores from Sorel. 24 General Haldimand to Capt. Macdougall. Eum to be supplied to seamen through Capt. Schank. Lieut. Dambourges may remain with the engineers. Has no fears of him (Macdougall) being surprised. 25 Same to Major Nairne. Captains Maclean and Fletcher to join the regiment; the paymaster and adjutant not to leave Montreal. 26 Same to the same. La Mothe to be sent as interpreter to Carleton Island. The difficulty of his not knowing English nor how to read or write. 27 Same to the same. Corvee men not to be detained, except by the approach of an enemy. 28 Same to Capt. Macdougall. Approves of the state of affairs at Carleton Island. 29 Same to Major Nairne. Eeturn received of guns transported from Oswegatchie and Fort William Augustus. The useless guns not to be removed now; will send orders as to guns to be mounted at Carleton Island and those to be sent to Niagara. Cannot spare La Mothe; has desired Col. Campbell to send a man knowing Misssis- sauga. 30 Same to Capt. Harris, 34th Eegiment. There not being a pressing necessity to reinforce Niagara or Detroit, he is not to proceed till further orders from Col. Bolton. He is to go to Carleton Island and. .290 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.128 1779. August 26, Quebec September 3, Quebec. September 6, Quebec ^September 14, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. October 6, •Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. November 10, Quebec. November 12, -Quebec. 1780. April 10, Quebec. wait orders there, putting himself under the command of Major Nairne and assisting at the works, scouting, &c. Page 31 General Haldimand to Capt. Harris. To proceed at once to Niagara and to Detroit, if ordered to do so by Col. Bolton. 32 Same to Major Nairne. To facilitate the progress of detachment sent to assist the Five Nations. Dispatch sent by Capt. Fraser to be transmitted by a safe man to Bolton. 33 Same to Capt. Fraser. Has acted regarding the scout recommended by Langan, as became his character. The imposition practised by the Five Nations will be prevented. Success of the expedition depends on speed. 34 Same to Major Nairne. Approves of sending reinforcement to Bolton. The troops in motion to be forwarded with all diligence. The success of the detachment depends on economy in provisions. 35 Same to the same. Two brass six-pounders and ammunition to be delivered to Sir John Johnson. 36 Same to the same. Approves of not letting the evidence needful for court martial to leave the post. Eebels, having advanced into the Indian country, may, unless checked by Johnson, advance on Niagara and his post. Scouts to be kept out constantly, entirely to get information and not to show themselves. Prisoners from Niagara to be sent to Brigadier Maclean. 37 Same to Capt. Alex. Fraser. The ungrateful conduct of the Six Nation and St. Eegis chiefs; the inability to provide for detachments ; the almost complete exhaustion of provisions when the victuallers arrived. Little can be done this year, except by scouts. The demand for provisions at Niagara will oblige Johnson's detachment to be sent to Carleton Island. Strong party of Five Nations to winter there, to overawe the other Indians and to keep out scouts towards the Mohawk Eiver. He (Fraser) to remain to take charge of tho scouts. To encourage the Indians of Canada to remain with Six Nations. Seeds will be sent. 39 Same to Major Nairne. Eeturns of garrison received ; deficiency of ordnance stores can be made up from those now on the way. Petitions from seamen on Lake Ontario will be answered shortly. 41 Same to the same. Leave to Canadian officers and seamen to winter in Canada. 42 Same to the same. Eespecting the discharge of a man of Sir John Johnson's corps. 43 Same to Captain Alexander Fraser. Has been appointed to command Carleton Island. Instructions as to provisions; as to the necessity of guarding the island by scouts ; watching the Indians, &c. Snow shoes to be sent for winter communication with Oswegatchie and Montreal. 44 Same to the same. The bad behaviour of the Iroquois. The evil consequences of the intercourse with the enemy's scouts. The mode of dealing with the Indians. The companies of the 34th detained at Carleton Island to bo sent off by the first opportunity as they are needed at Niagara. Approval of C tpt. Wittgenstein's conduct. To be prepared for attacks by small par des. Johnson's corps to do duty as Provincials. How the account* for Indians are to be charged. . 47 Same to the same. Mackay, tho commissary, being engaged in trade, is to be relieved, but will bo considered eligible for another appointment. 51 B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1780. April 16, Quebec April 16, Quebec. April 17, Quebec -May 3, Quebec. May 28, Quebee. May 29, Quebec -June 18, ^Qnebec. July 13, Quebec. July 13, Quebec -July 17, Quebec September 1, Quebec September 1, •Quebec General Haldimancl to Capt. Alexander Fraser. Eegulations as to ground on Carleton Island. Workshops and dwellings for artificers to be built as well as arrangements for stores and for the Naval Department. Page 52 Same to the same. Is much satisfied with the account of the departments, officers, &c. Molly Brant's usefulness ; it is necessary to keep her in temper. The indulgence to DuMoulm has interfered with savings. The satisfaction of the General at the economy in provisions. Approves of precautions for security; will consider Lieut. Wingrove's services. Seeds will be sent. 54 Same to the same. To assist, with Indians and troops, the party under Johnson sent to harass the enemy, and to give the loyalists a chance to escape. Capt. Robertson sending out scouts ; to do the same between Carleton Island and Oswegatchie. 57 Same to the same. Is sending up supplies of stores wanted. 5$ Capt. Mathews to the same. Passes granted for goods to tbe upper country. The merchants to be prevented from risking them in canoes or bateaux. 6$ Same to the samo. On account of want of stores, &c, at Niagara, passes are granted to pass four bateau loads across by the first vessel. 61 General Haldimand to the same. Eeliefs sent to Carleton Island, of chasseurs anl loyalists. The good effects of vegetables, &c , on scurvy. The bad conduct of the Indians sent to co-operate with. Johnson; will lay the matter before the Council of the Six Nations. Eespecting passes for traders. To prevent trickery and frauds by merchants; tho plan he proposes is too troublesome and expensive; one suggested. Approves of Crawford's proceedings on the scout. The bad conduct of the Mississaugas; their representation and apology. Approves of sending off a scout to stop transport to Fort Stanwix. Will attend to the five rebel Indians at St. Eogis. Eespecting allowances to loyalists on scout. 62T Captain Mathews to the same. Eeturn of scout, and good conduct of Mississaugas; approves of rebuke to the latter for killing a prisoner, although it may have been excusable if their tale is correet. Approves of a supply of fresh meat to the garrison through the winter, if on reasonable terms. Intention to reinforce the garrison. Desires him to consult Butler as to means of cultivating the land on Carleton Island for the supply of the garrison. To reduce the quantity of flour by using pototoes, but the bulk of the latter to bo sent for seed to Niagara for new settlers, as well as to Indian settlements at Genessee and Kadaragaras. The Oneidas, come to a sense of their duty, desire to come to Canada. They are recommended to make a stroke that will smooth the way. 67 General Haldimand to the same. Calls attention to an improper allusion to the Mississaugas in his (Fraser's) letter of 2nd instant. Obedience is expected, not remarks, unless when these can be of service. ^1 Capt. Mathews to the same. A house to be built for Miss Molly to lodge herself and family comfortably. Will do justice to Count Wittgenstein. |||i 72 General Haldimand to the same. A scout to be sent to the Mohawk Eiver for intelligence; a prisoner to be taken from beyond Fort stanwix to gain information. 73 Movement towards Oswego resolved on; shipping wanted at Niagara. Secrecy enjoined. 13 mr— 1780. September 1, Qnebec. September 7, Quebec September 9, Quebec. September 29, Quebec October 2, Qnebec. October 9, Quebec October 12, Qnebec November 15, Quebec. November 15, Quebec. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 12* General Haldimand to Captain Alexander Fraser. Captain Baker, bearer of dispatches to Niagara and Detroit, to be forwarded at once. Page 14 Same to the same. Assistance to be given to Sir John Johnson^ on his expedition to Oswego. The troops to be sent and left. 75- Same to the same. Companies of the 34th recalled from Niagara, to Carleton Island; Sir John Johnson's corps to garrison Niagara. 76- Captain Mathews to the same. Cost of baking bread for Indians to be charged to the Indian Department. 77 Same to the same. Eespecting the expedition under Johnson, and His Excellency's regret that he (Fraser) could not from his health be employed on it. Sickness at Niagara may reduce the de— tachment. Stores applied for through Capt. Brehm will be supplied. 78* Same to the same. Eeinforcements for Carleton Island. He (Fraser) will be relieved by Major Eoss on Sir John Johnson's return. 81 Same to Captain Harkemer. His Excellency's displeasure at his abuse of his appointment to the command of bateaux men ; all unfitted to be discharged and none enlisted except by approval of Capt. Maurer. The women and children can be otherwise provided for. 82*. General Haldimand to Capt. Alexander Fraser. Is to be relieved by Major Eoss, who takes up troops. Men unfit for service to bo brought down with him to the General Hospital. All information to be given to Major Eoss. Miss Molly to be put in his care. 84 Same to the same. Loss of the " Ontario." Capt. Schank to take- steps to make the loss as light as possible, Coleman, master builder,, sent up with instructions. Design of the enemy to destroy the shipping and powder magazine on Carleton Island. Brigadier Powell to send down ship-wrights to replace the "Ontario." LaForce to command the Naval Department. 85- Captain Mathews to the same. Eeport of his being relieved received ; he is to come to Quebec. 87 General Haldimand to Major Eoss. His arrival at Carleton.. Island. Miscarriage of the store ship a second time a disappointment; Indian arms had to be used; to see as to their repairs. Potatoes to be sent to new settlers at Niagara in spring. Dispatch * to Brigadier Powell, to be forwarded by Allen, a trusty loyalist. 88 Same to the same. Assistance to be given to Joseph Brant, who, with Mohawks under John, meditates a stroke against the Oneidas near Saratoga. 90- Same to the same. Is pleased at the report from Carleton Island, Capt. Twiss ordered to assist from his department. Seed for Niagara sent to Coteau du Lac; it is to be forwarded at once. 92 Same to the same. Joseph Brant's expedition changed ; has taken prisoners from Fort Stanwix. Is glad of early opening of navigation and that the ships are ready. Capt. Ancrum's leave; not a time for officers to be absent. 93 Captain Mathews to the same. Letter brought by Bouchette received. Eespecting provisions said to be the property of Mackay, a commissary. Information of Abraham Haly received. 94 Same to the same. The burning and evacuation of Fort Stanwix ; His Excellency had reports of it from another quarter. 95 - Same to the same. Lieut. Eudyerd to leave Carleton Island owing: The island to be used as a depot for stores, &c, for £.128 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 293 1781. July 23, Quebec August 4, Quebec August 9, Quebec. September3, Quebec September 5, Quebec. September 5, Quebec September 6, Quebec September^), Quebec September 6, Quebec. November 16» Quebec. November 16, Quebec 1782. May 7, Montreal. June 13, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. 1783. February 20, Quebec. March 12, Quebec. March 30, Quebec. April 14, Quebec. April 26, Quebec. the upper posts, and to be strengthened. Favourable reports of the garrison. Bage 96 Captain Mathews to Major Eoss. Information of Smyth, a rebel prisoner, received. Success of Mississsauga scout and their good behaviour. Yanderhyden to be employed. 97 General Haldimand to the same. Approves of his economy; non-arrival of store ships; arrangements to be made for late arrival of provisions, &c. 98 Same to the same. Crawford's return from Fort Stanwix with plan of the place received. Important movements of the enemy reported; scouts to be sent to Albany to discover. The delay in the arrival of provisions shows the need of pushing agriculture at the upper posts. Every exertion to be made to forward provisions when they arrive. Adonijih Tillet and Solomon Ball to be sent to Sherwood. 99 Captain Mathews to the same. Strongly recommending Mr. St. Hubert. Warrant sent for additional pay to him (Eoss) as major. 101 Same to the same. Success of the man sent into the Colonies as a deserter; he is to get 820 reward. 102 Same to the same. Lieut. Arden may remain in the 34th ; Sergeant Fraser will be made adjatant of the Eoyal Eegiment of New York. 103 General Haldimand to the same. Is pleased at the report on agriculture. Eeport received of the return of Crawford's scout; good conduct of the Mississaugas and Oswegatchies; the bad conduct of the Canadian Indians. 104 Same to the same. Instructions as to operations from Crown Point. 105 Captain Mathews to the same. Acknowledging receipt of letters and approving of contents. The sickly state of the garrison (Carleton Island). Medicines already sent. 108 General Haldimand to the same. Approves of proceedings on his late expedition, &o. 109 Captain Mathews to the same. Death of Lieut. Flyn, E.A. Eegimental changes; Arms sent up (300 stands). Delay in sending medicine from Lachine. 110 Stme to Captain Ancrum* -Letters with reports received. Mc- Mullen, charged with dispatches, to be sent on. Ill General Haldimand to the same. The goods belonging to Douglas, sutler at Niagara, to be forwarded. 112 Captain Mathews to the same. With letter to Major Eoss to be read and Capt. Grant sent down if at Carleton Island. 113 General Haldimand to Major Harris, Carleton Island. Preparations to be made for the 34th Eegiment, which is to be forwarded. Shelter to be made for the provisions. 114 Same to the same. Bearers with dispatches to be forwarded. 115 Same to the same. The necessity for constant vigilance. 116 Captain Mathews to the same. No merchants' goods to be taken on board the ships without a receipt for freight. 118 General Haldimand to the same. The goods of merchants may be taken up by the first trip. 119 Same to the same. In consequence of peace all works on fortifications to cease, 120 4a—14 294 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 128 1763. April 26, Quebec. August 1, Quebec August 15, Sorel. Ootober 2, Quebec November 2, Quebec. Captain Mathews to Major Harris. Economy in the distribution of rum. Page 121 Samo to the same. Summonses sent for witnesses. 122 Same to the same. Arrival of traders at Niagara from Schenectady. How traders and flags are to be dealt with. 123 Same to the same. The application of the 84th Eegiment for lands will be attended to when instructions are received. 124 Same to the same. Matter for inoculation carried from Quebec to be seized and buried; if any used the patients to be placed under guard. The danger to the Indians. Old guns to be mounted at Carleton Island; oak timber to be prepared. 125 1778. Marcb 2, Montreal. April 13, Montreal. April 27. Montreal. Letters from Officers Commanding at Montreal, 1778-1784. Yol. I. B. 129. B. M., 21,78fr Brigadier Powell to Carleton. Ensign Davis reports haviDg met two men at Cumberland, one of whom had been in gaol at Skenes- borough, the other in gaol at Hartford; they declared themselves loyalists coming to give intelligence of the rebel movements on Canada. The first division, two brigades, was to leave Burlington on 1st March, and that 100 sleds had fdr a fortnight been employed in making a road between this and Skenesborough; there were 600 rebels on Otter Creek. The whole force was to be commanded by Starke. The rebels are keeping scouts constantly on the lake to keep loyalists from coming down. Eoss, of the 31st, out on a scout, had been pursued as far as Cumberland Head. Engagements between Howe and Washington; rebels defeated; Washington reported to have been killed. Page 1 Same to the same. John Gibson, who served as an express with Burgoyne, and was taken prisoner, has oome in for protection. He reports that Washington was either killed or taken prisoner on the 1st January at Bed Bank, and that Gates now commands that army, Warfier commands at Bennington, and Power at Albany; 1,500 men are there and at Saratoga, and 100 men at Otter Creek. Gibson reports Lake Champlain free of ice on 23rd Marob, except tbe upper part of Isle a la Motte, but the woods were almost impassable. James Young, who came with Gibson, and has lived for four years at White Creek, gives much the same account as Gibson. 3 Same to the same. Thirty-one prisoners tried for sedition. Of these twenty-three were sent home as being less culpable than the others. The sergeant will be dismissed for refusing to take up arms. The other seven are sent for trial. Percy, a private in the 7th,. arrived from Oswegatchie, reports an engagement between Cornwallis and Washington, on the 20th of December, at Chestnut Hill, when Washington and 400 rebels were killed. On the 22nd December a post at the lower end of Chestnut Hill, was surprised by the rebels,- when Lieut. Colonel Hall and Major Brown wore killed, besides 190 men killed and taken prisoners. Capt. Dunlop, of the 53rd, reports that Ticonderaga appears to be a desert, the rebels having no post nearer than Bennington, oxcept 20 or 30 men at Skenesborough. Soouts gone off B, 129 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 295 1778. Jnne 29, Montreal. July 16, Montreal. July 23, St. John's. July 25, Montreal, July 26, Deer Island. July 30, Montreal. September 7, Isle aux Noix September 7, St. John's. September 9, Montreal. under charge of Major Wright and of Lieut. Fraser, the latter gone to the Mohawk Eiver. Page 5 Brigadier Powell to Carleton. Eeturn of Capt. Eayder, who reports Howe at the Highlands with 25,000 men, and that Washington and Gates had gone to oppose him with 40,000 men. Deserters from the 53rd taken by Indians and brought back. Eeport on damaged provisions. • 8 Same to Haldimand. Lieut. Tenny returned from Otter Creek with his family; reports about 250 rebels on the creek. The rebels admit a loss of 4,000 men in a battle at Esopus, but say the British lost more. Eeturn of two men of the 34th, who escaped from Albany. 10 Justus Sherwood to Powell. Introducing Fairfield, who wishes to go to Quebec. Mrs. Frister and Mrs. Cooper arrived from Albany ; report that Haeen (Hazen) had left there for St. Francis, with four Indians and one Traversy, the latter acting as guide, and who has been three times from St. Francis to Albany this summer. Hazen's business is to have a road to St. Francis, and to find out the strength of St. John's and Montreal. 11 Powell to Haldimand. Sending a tattered package received from Niagara* There is a letter in town from Bolton, giving an account of a victory over the rebels. Enclosing Sherwood's letter (p. 11). Measures taken to intercept Hszen and Traversy. Mrs. Frister reports that Henry, a clergyman, and McCord, both of Quebec, have been in correspondence with the rebels. A detachment of Sir John Johnson's corps declined to go to Oswegatchie but the matter has been settled and the detachment has left. Mrs. Frister reports that Major Gen. Lee was put under arrest by Washington for misconduct, but she does not know the particulars. 12 Mompesson to Powell. Arrival of a scout from Oswego, which reports the burning of Parlow's house at Oswego by the rebels ; on their return to Fort Stanwix, they were attacked by a scout of Six Nation Indians and one killed. The Six Nation and Mississauga Indians returned together bringing scalps. They report a large body of regulars were coming soon by way of Ticonderoga and another large one was going by the Ohio towards Fort Pitt. 14 Powell to Haldimand. Had opened the letter addressed to Peters, and sent off the express to bring him to Montreal. The measures given in detail, to intercept Hazen. From his thorough knowledge of the country he (Powell) is afraid that Hazen will succeed in penetrating into it. 16 Capt. Beacroft to Powell. Eeporting that the rebels will take • post at Cumberland Bay, near Otter Creek, and at Yalcour Bay, if the houses there are not destroyed. If approved of he will soon destroy them if supplied with the necessary means. 18 Sherwood to the same. Eeturn of N orthrop and Sealey, who had been sent by Peters to the Connecticut Eiver. Pritchard, who went with them, brings back word of Col. Beadle's loyalty, &c, which the other two contradict. Is convinced of the honesty of the two men, but does not know Pritchard. The danger to be apprehended from false representations. 19 Powell to Haldimand. Is sending Pritchard, together with Sherwood's letter. Pi itchard appears to have been too communicative, arid his reports differ from those of the two men who went with him. Messrs. Myers, Lymburner and Bourret carried off prisoners to Boston, have arrived from there, and report the arrival of a French 74-gun ship, and the expected arrival of eleven more French 4a—14J -296 HALDIMiND COLLECTION. B. 129 1778. -Soptember 9, Montreal. September 12, Montreal. September 14, Moutreal. 1779. January 3, Montreal. January 18, Montreal. May 31, Niagara. September 27, Montreal. October 2, Moutreal. October 4, Montreal. October 7, Montreal. November 1, Montreal. November 1, Montreal. November 4, Montreal. November 8, Montreal. November 12 ships of the line and four frigates, with 4 000 troops on board. He will detain the three gentlemen named till he hears from Haldimand . Page 20 Powell to Haldimand. Forwarding a trunk, brought by a party escorting prisoners. The grenadiers not yet arrived; the 29th have marched this morning, leaving a detachment to mount guard till the others arrive. Eeport on the state ofHhe emigrants, &o. 21 Same to the same. Sending information brought by persons who have arrived from Boston. 22 Same to the same. Will set out to-morrow for St. John's and thence to Isle aux Noix, where he will give such directions in regard to the emigrants as their situation may require. At Isle aux Noix,. 2,000 cords of wood will be required for the winter. Can part of the garrison be left off the works to procure it ? (Dated 18th, but endorsed 14th, the correct date). 23 Brigadier Maclean to Mathews. Transmitting statement respecting the militia at Sorel, sent by St. George. The burden on this part of the country caused by the corvees. 24 List, by W. Jones, provost marshal, of prisoners confined by order of Powell. 25 Bolton to officer commanding at Montreal. Sending William Cox to Montreal, as a prisoner. He was formerly an officer in the enemy's service. 26 Maclean to Mathews. Eespecting the filling up of the office of major in the 84th, which Nairne has declined; recommends Harris, of the 34lh, in preference to McDougall or Fraser. 27 Same to Haldimand. The seniority of Hollier as a lieutenant is founded on his having received a lieutenancy when seven years old; that the regiment to which he was gazetted was broke (disbanded) after the peace of Paris, and that he never served till 1776. The claims of the lieutenants of the 84th are, therefore, superior to his. 29 Same to the same. If His Excellency is not to be in Montreal before the sailing of the October fleet, it will be absolutely necessary that he (Maclean) should go to Quebec to have the affairs of the 84th Eegiment arranged before the fleet leaves. 31. Same to the same. Congratulations on the arrival of the fleet at Quebec. The diligence used in forwarding provisions to the upper posts; a great deal of these must, however, remain at Carleton Island for the winter for reasons given. Urges the immediate appointment of the Board to examine into the affair of the supernumerary officers of the 84th. 33 Same to Berner. Ordering him to send another company of his regiment to Montreal, the duty being too hard for the one company now there. 35 Same to Haldimand. Urges the appointment of a field officer for the 84th. Presses for an immediate supply of arms, and that officers, especially captains, be appointed, and of these, two captains be placed on the recruiting service. 36 Same to the same. Eeport of a crime committed by a soldier of the 28th. Eepeating the request for 120 stand of arms. 39 Same to the same. The disagreeable position in which the offi-. cers of Bernard's (Berner) regiment will be placed for want of quarters. 41 Berner to Maclean (in French). Complaints respecting barrack Montreal. and lodging accommodation for his officers and mon. 42 1779. November Montreal. November Montreal. 15 15, November Montreal. 18, November 18, Montreal. November Montreal. November Montreal. November Montreal. November .Montreal. 22, 22, 25, 29, November Montreal. November Montreal. 29, 30, December Montreal. 6, December 8, Montreal. Maclean to Haldimand. Eecommending Ensign Hector Maclean for promotion. Page 46 Same to Mathews. His Excellency having directed one company of Berner's to be quartered at Long Point and Pointe aux Trembles, the German officers may be accommodated without leaving room for complaint. He has no desire to infringe on the rights of the German troops ; Berner's complaint against the barrack master at Montreal groundless* 48 Same to the same. Eeport of the absence of Bentley; said to have gone to Yamaska. Another loyalist, Jones, reported to have gone from Sault St. Louis with two Indians. He (Maclean) wishes all the pretended or real loyalists, who are now straggling thrpugh the country, were ordered to join some corps where they could be taken charge of. 51 Same to Haldimand. The claims of Ensign Macdougall to promotion and his loss of seniority owing to the belief that he was dead, during the time he was a prisoner. 53 Same to Mathews. Eecommends Ensign Hector Maclean for the vacant lieutenancy. He calls attention to the hardship to whioh lieutenants are now exposed in purchasing a captain's commission. 54 Same to Haldimand. Eeports the desertion of Canadian boatmen leaving the loaded bateaux at Lachine; hopes they will be properly punisTied, as they are boasting that last year a number deserted, and no notice was taken of it. 57 Same to Mathews. Eeport respecting Bentley; the search made for him; his habits, &c. The reported flight of Jones is ill founded. 59 Same to the same. It has been reported to him that Major Eogers is gone; has sent to St. John's, Isle aux Noix and Sorel to ascertain if he is in any one of these places. 63 Same to the same. A long letter dealing with disputes aboui purchasing promotions in the corps. 64 Same to the same. Major Eogers, reported to have gone, is found to be sick in bed. On account of Ensign Maclean's state of health, and other reasons, he (Brigadier Maclean) has decided not to purchase the promotion at present. Eecommends Macdougall for the position. 68 Same to the same. Asks that Montreal be reserved for the recruiting service of tbe 84th; recruiting going on for Johnson's, Butler's and even Eogers' corps in Montreal. Eepresents that Eogers is interfering with his (Maclean's) recruits ; disputes going on among the different recruiting parties. 70 Same to the same. Long detail of the tyrannical Gonduct of Creuzbourg, Colonel of the Chasseurs, to Boutillier, captain of militia at Longueuil. Meseengers sent by Claus to Schenectady have returned with report of Destaing's movements towards New York to co-operate with Washington ; all the militia of America ordered to join Washington, and that 60,000 men have actually joined ; part of the French troops were landed in Georgia, and joined Lincoln who was besieging Prevost, at Savannah. Cornwallis crone off to relieve Prevost but recalled by Clinton for the defence of New York against Destaing and Washington. Ehode Island evacuated and all the troops brought to New York. Wishes he could believe the report that Byron had attacked and defeated Destaing, had captured a part of his fleet and that the rest were dispersed. The report in the 298 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 129 1779. December 13, Montreal. December 18, Montreal. December 20, Montreal. December 20, Montreal. December 23, Montreal. December 26, Montreal. December 29, Montreal. 1780V January 6, Montreal. January 13, Montreal. January 13, Montreal. January 14, Montreal. January 17, Montreal. rebel papers is that Destaing's fleet had met with a hurricane and been dispersed, most of them dismasted and many, it was feared, had been lost. Page 73 Maclean to Haldimand. Major Harris has requested leave to quarter 200 men of the 84th in the barracks at Lachesnaie, and the remainder in that and the next parish, and states that the inhabitants of these parishes desire to have the men quartered there. The present scattered and unfavourable situation of the regiment. Asks for a court martial on five deserters of the 84th. Story of a Eecollet having gone off to the Colonies with letters; Pere Berry, of Quebec, reported to be concerned. The Jesuit at the Sault au Eecollet is blameable if he knew that the Eecbllet was to go off (at pp. 86 and 87, it is called "Sault St. Louis," which is no doubt correct, that being the parish in which is the village of Caughnawaga). 79 Same to Mathews. Calling attention tothe case of Captain Betly, who had recruited men in Albany and brought them on at his own expense. He is now penniless. He (Maclean) recommends that he be reimbursed for his expenses. 81 Same to the same. Is unable by this post to answer the accusations brought against him (Maclean) by Captain John Macdonnell, as they go back for four years. He can vindicate himself to the satisfaction of His Excellency. 84 Same to Haldimand. Does not believe the report concerning Pere Berry (p. "79) but thought proper to mention it* 86 Same to the same, That he has sent an answer to Capt. Macdon- nell's memorial, Has traced through Col. Campbell aud Lieut. Houghton, the people who assisted Bentley to escape. The strong suspicions against Joseph Howard, merchant at Montreal. Houghton has also made some extraordinary discoveries respecting the Eecollet who.has gone off, and there are very strong reasons to believe that the Jesuit at Sault St. Louis knew of the flight. 87 Same to the same. Enters into a detailed account of the reasons for leaving Ensign Prentice's name off the monthly return of the 84th. 89 Postage account against Brigadier Maclean from 25th September to date. 92 Macleam to Mathews. Owing to the disobedience of certain loyalists who were ordered to join McAlpin, he has informed them that they should get no rations, unless they are specially ordered by His Excellency. 93 Same to Mathews (?). Is disappointed he has not heard from His Excellency in regard to the answer made to Macdonnell's charges against him (Maclean). Strictures on Macdonnell's conduct. 95 Same to the same. Eepresents that St. Aubin has no right to exemption from corvee, &o., for reasons given. 98 Same to the same. Explains the circumstances under which an account for clothing, &c, was incurred, the Canadians to whom supplies were given being almost dead with cold and hunger. ' 99 Same to the same. The express from Carleton Island is impatient to return in case it should be supposed that the men have deserted. Howard being out on bail, asks that Ameldt, the Canadian officer, be also allowed out, as he is the least criminal of the two. Asks Mathews to remind His Excellency that the answer to Macdonnell's charges has been sent and that an answer would be considered a favour, Mt 101 B. 129 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 2m 1780. January 24, Montreal. January 24, Montreal. January — Montreal. February 3, Montreal ' February 7, Montreal. -February 10, Montreal. February 21, Montreal. February 24, Montreal. March 6, Montreal. March 6, Montreal. March 27, Montreal. March 30, Montreal. April 1, Montreal. April 3, Montreal. April 6, Montreal. April 6, Montreal. April 10, Montreal. April 17, Montreal. April 20, Montreal. Maclean to Haldimand. Enclosing memorial from Capt. Macdougall of the 84th for leave to retire, and recommending that leave be granted, as Macdougall will never again be fit for service. Page 102 Same to Mathews. Sending an application from Colonel Sevestre of the militia for exemption to one of the officers. Asks for leave to get flour from the commissary, the flour in the market not being fit to make bread. 103 Postage account against Brigadier Maclean to this date. 105 Maclean to Mathews. Applies for an order to pay Mr. Bell for rum taken by Burgoyne in 1776. Asks that an answer may be sent to Sevestre's application for exemption to militia officers. McAlpin thinks it best to leave the loyalists as they are till spring. He will no doubt himself represent his reasons. 106 Same to Haldimand. Eespecting the application of Macdougall to sell out and his bad state of health ; the officers of the 84th will do their duty and it is a misconception of their position that they have tried to retire so soon as the regiment was put on the establishment of the army, as in reality the regiment has been in that situation for five years. 108 Same to Mathews. Asking that the rent of the Brigadier's house be paid, the proprietor being poor. Capt. McAlpin is very ill, he is afraid that he is dying. Ill Same to the same. Entering into details of a drunken squabble among some of the officers of Sir John Johnson's corps and of the 84th. Same to the same, cellency. Same to the same, (p. 113); asks for case. Same to the same, loyalist families. 113 Sending a petition to be laid before His Ex- 118 Further about the squabble among the officers a copy of the letter he sent reporting the 119 Giving details of the case of two distressed 121 Same to Haldimand. Eepresenting the stoppage of the allowance of firewood for sick officers sent to Montreal. 124 Same to the same. Asks for a vessel to bring Capt. Fletcher back from Newfoundland with any recruits he may have obtained there. The necessity for more captains in the 84th. ' 126 Same to the same. Capt. Macdougall dying; he (Maclean) urges that for the benefit of his family, Macdougall's commission may be allowed to be sold. . 128 Same to Mathews. Will send Kenny to Quebec in irons as ordered. Caseau has already gone there ; has examined his desk, &c, and found nothing but old useless papers. 129 Same to the same. Enclosing three requisitions for goods for the upper posts. 131 Same to Haldimand. Thanks for th9 leave given to sell MacDou- gall's commission for the benefit of his family. Is hurt at the conclusion of His Excellency's letter, as in what he wrote about the officers for the 84th, he was only actuated as commanding officer by a desire for the good of the service. 132 Same to Mathews. Applications for admission to parole of two rebel prisoners. 134 Same to Haldimand. Eecommending the transfer of Lieut. John Maclean from the 84th to Butler's Eangers. 136 Same to Mathews. Asks instructions regarding the application of Capt. Eobertson, at Oswegatchie, to allow Maclonell, a sutler, to C300 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. b. m lttO. April 24, Montreal. May 1, Montreal. Jane 9, Montreal. June 15, Montreal. Juue 15, Montreal. June 29, Montreal. July 10, Montreal. July 13, Montreal. July 22, Montreal. August 28, Montreal. September Montreal. September Montreal. September Montreal. bring up liquor, tea, coffee and sugar to that post, when navigation opens. Eequests an answer to the question of charging the sick officers at Montreal with the wood issued to them. Page 137 Maclean to Mathews. The bad state of the road from Longueuil to Chambly. 339 Same to the same. Escape of prisoners and means taken for their apprehension. Asks that the artificers of the 84th) ordered to Michillimakinak, may be allowed to join their regiment. Eespecting Lieut. Archibald Maclean's memorial; is not aware of any disputes about rank in the 84th except this complaint of Lieut. Maclean. If there are any, asks that Major Harris may be appointed to investigate. Details respecting the present complaint. 142 Same to the same. Is sending off an express with dispatches from Michillimakinak. About 40 men tbat came over the lake with Sir John Johnson, refuse to join his or any other corps. The danger of such a number of loose, idle fellows being permitted to run about the country ; proposes to send them to prison. 152 Same to Haldimand. Detention of Fletcher with his recruits at Halifax for want of transport. The risk of losing the men owing to the high wages offered by the ships at Halifax. 145 Same to Mathews. The men complained of (p. 152) have, with the exception of seven or eight old men, joined Sir John Johnson. Sending postmaster and stationer's accounts. 147 Same to the same. Is persuaded that unless His Excellency sends a ship to bring Fletcher and his recruits from Halifax, the regiment will never see one of them, though they have cost an extraordinary sum. 148 Same to the same. Submits the case of John Macdonald, a grenadier of the 84th, for His Excellency's decision. 149 Same to tbe same. Arrival of Lernoult; thought it best to detain him a day to recover from his fatigue. He (Maclean) has been summoned before a court martial to give evidence at the trial of the Adjutant and Quartermaster of the 84th. Wishes to know if His Excellency consents to his going. 153 Same to the same. The -Adjutant and Quartermaster of the 84th have applied to have Major Nairne ordered to attend at the trial to give evidence. 155 Same to the same. Desires to know what answer he is to give to the old women and men from Quebec, who were to be sent across the lake with a flag of truce. Eecommends that nine old, decrepid men may be allowed to go, as keeping them here is a useless expense. 156 4, Same to the same. Has directed Sir John Johnson to send 260 men to Carleton Island in accordance with orders from His Excellency. 157 f> Same to the same. Eespecting his claim for pay as Brigadier during his absence from Canada, recommended by Haldimand to be paid. Eeport of a scout to be sent to the Mohawk Eiver, communicated to him by a provincial officer. 159 1J» Same to the same. Although his course in ordering 260 men ta Carleton Island had been approved of, yet Johnson had only sent 150 without consulting him, and it was reported had gone off to the Mohawk Eiver on a scout without sending him word. Thinks he (Maclean) has not been well treated, and objects to inferior officers receiving orders direct from headquarters, ignoring the commanding officer of the district. 161 B. 1L9 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* 301 1780, September 12, Montreal. September 14, Montreal. September 25, Montreal. October 3, Montreal. October 9, Moutreal. October 9, Montreal. October 12, Montreal. October 12, Laprairie. October 16, Montreal. October 16, Montreal. October 20, Montreal. October 23, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. November 2, Montreal. November Montreal. 10, Maclean to Haldimand. Asking for leave of absence to proscute in London the settlement of the annuity promised to Mrs. Maclean, but not yet confirmed. Page 163 Same to Mathews. That nothing communicated to him should ever be made public; is glad that he knew nothing of the expedition to the Mohawk, as it was known, apparently to all the officers of Johnson's corps. The corporal and eight men shall be sent off to Mickillimakinak as ordered. Is grateful for Haldimand's recommendation for payment of arrears due to him. 165 Same to the same. The detachment of 100 men from Sir John Johnson's corps shall be at Isle aux Noix without fail. The scarcity of arms; how they were supplied. 166 Same to the same. Is grateful for the expressed approval of His Excellency. DuHamel's confession will show that DuCalvet was as complete a rascal as Major Carleton declared him to be, when he advised him (Maclean) to secure him. 167 Same to the same. Sending a specimen of Pillon's writing; his pretense to the pr ovost marshal that owing to having lost his eyesight he h&s not been able to write for three years. Maurer has brought up a small trunk of Pillon's papers from Boucherville. What is to be done with the flour at DuCalvet's* Asks for a warrant for his pay, and that a British regiment might be sent to Montreal for the winter to create a little society. 168 Same to Haldimand. Sends memorial from Dr. Davidson of the 84th for leave to sell; if granted, Walker, surgeon's mate of the regiment, would purchase. 169 Same to the same. As desired by the Adjutant General, has sent a list of officers of the 8 lth, who are ready to purchase. Details as to the dispute about the senioiity of three lieutenants in the 84th. 110 . ^Msjor Harris to Maclean. Volunteer Allan Maclean would, from his character, be a very eligible recruit. 172 Maclean to Mathews. Acknowledging receipt of warrant for his pay whilst he was in England. Explains the reason for prisoners being put on St. Helen's Island, and how six of them effected their escape. 173 Same to Haldimand. Enclosing Harris' certificate of Allan Maclean's character (p. 172), and asking for a commission for him when an opportunity offers. 175 Same to the same. Applying for leave to be given to Dr. David- eon to resign his appointment. 176 Same to the same. According to orders Campbell shall have the military assistance he shall require. The difficulty he experiences to supply officers for the service mentioned; the necessity for having some Britibh troops in Montreal; does not know what to do with his prisoners, there being so many. The Eecollets will not receive them without an order from the General; if not received by them, the prisoners must be sent to Quebec. 177 Same to Mathews. His disagreeable situation owing to the number of prisoners already here and more expected; asks leave to send some of the officers to Isle Perrot on their parole. 179 Same to Haldimand. Eenewing the request for permission to Dr. Davidson to resign. The doctor goes to Quebec to see His Excellency on the subject. 180 Same to the same. Has forwarded the letter to Major Eoss. As there are bateaux at the Cedars, has no doubt he, with the 100 men, will be able to get to Carleton Island. Sir John Johnson desires to 302 HALDIMA.ND COLLECTION. B. 129 1780. November 20, Montreal. November 23, Montreal. November 27, Montreal. December 4, Montreal. December 11, Montreal. December 21," Montreal. December 22, Montreal. December 25, Montreal. December 25, Montreal. December 28, Montreal. 1781. January 11, Montreal, March 19, Montreal. keep separate the rest of the second battalion that does not go to Carleton Island. No one is in charge of the blockhouse at Coteau du Lac, except some old men without arms; is of opinion that a careful officer should be entrusted with the post. Page 181 Maclean to Mathews. His Excellency's order received permitting such prisoners as were approved of to be enlisted into the Eoyalist and Provincial corps. Detailed statements of the disputes between the officers of Eogers' and Sir John Johnson's corps regarding recruits. 182 Same to Haldimand. Statement in detail as to disputes among the officers in regard to who has the prior claim to purchase the vacant company in the battalion. 186 Same to Mathews. The want of clothing for the 84th, owing to the non-arrival of the fleet. Applies for leave to get 100. jackets and vests out of the clothing of the 21st, now in store at Quebec; breeches are not wanted. 189 Same to Mathews. Sending memorial from one Edgar, sent as a prisoner from Detroit, on the charge of assisting prisoners to escape. Lernoult, who confined Edgar, can give information; asks for instructions. 190 Same to the same. It being intended to get up theatrical amusements, he asks permission to use the old Jesuit vestibule for the. purpose. 191 Same to the same. Forwards a memorial from one Cardinal, with certificates attached; asks for orders on the subject. The captain of militia at Lachine desires to resign, being old and sickly. The captain's son, an ensign, also wishes to resign; St. George wishes that he should be allowed to do so. Sands the names of the two men at Lachine best fitted to be captain and lieutenant; St. George will be answerable for them doing their duty well. 193 St. George Dupre to Maclean (in French). Giving information of the conduct of two men, Poudret dit la Vigne, father and son, who are the worst rebels in St. Genevieve. Illness and death of one of the sons and threatened attack on the cure, which was averted by his taking two men with him when visiting the sick man. Asks for orders to arrest the two men, as well as another, Pascal Pomin- ville, of the same parish, who holds a commission from the rebels. 194 Maclean to Matthews. Applying on behalf of Ensign Macdougall, that he may be allowed to purchase the vacant lieutenancy. 197 Same to the same. Enclosing letter from St. George (p. 194). Has given orders to have the two men secured. The affair is worse than reported; if the cure had not had a loaded pistol with him, he would have baen. murdered. The cure's conduct approved of by M. Montgolfier. 199 Same to the same. Will follow orders respecting Cardinal (p. 193). The case of the officers of militia at Lachine. The difference of opinion on most subjects between Sevestre and St. George. Sevestre is very honest, but St. George ia the most useful man, indeed the only useful man, among the militia officers in the district. Will say notning to Sevestre regarding the appointments till he hears from His Excellency. 200 Same to the same. Asking for a warrant for his pay from 25th June to 25th December, 1780. Sends vouchers for contingent accounts. 202 Same to the same. Eeports the arrival of an offieer of Butler's Bangers with letters from Niagara, and a despatch from Powell to B. 129 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* 303 sr 1781. March 21, Montreal. April 9, Montreal. May 17, Montreal. June 7, Montreal. Jane 7, L'Assomp- tion. June 11, Montreal. June 28, Montreal. July 12, Montreal. July 19, Montreal. July—■ July 23, Montreal. July 26, Montreal. July 30, Montreal, His Excellency, which he has forwarded to Quebec. All is peace and quietness up the country. This officer and another, who came down two montlis ago desire to return to their corps. Page 203 Brigade Major Dunbar to Lieut, Archibald Maolean of the 84th. Has orders from Brigadier Maclean to call attention to his (Lieut. Maclean's) neglect to call on the commanding officer in Montreal, although this is fourth time he has been there. It must not occur again; he is immediately to join his regiment. 204 Maclean to Haldimand. Explains why he could not act on Lt. Colonel Berner's complaint against Lieut. Archibald Maclean, the latter not being in his district when Berner's letter was received. Long statement of his views as to the friendly conduct to be observed by the British towards the foreign officers. 205 Same to Matthews. Asks for a decision respecting the finding of a court martial and also whether the people employed are under his command in a military capacity. 208 Same to the same. Charges against Cardinal received; His Excellency's orders respecting him shall be put in execution. 210 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Asks that the different companies of the Brunswick troops may be collected, so as to allow of their being put through their exercises, which they cannot do from being so scattered. 211 Maclean to the same. Entering into details of his course towards Captain Munro, to show that he was not severe or exacting in carrying on the service. 212 DeSpeth to the same (in French). Demanding the transfer of a prisoner calling himself Wagener, his real name being Steckhaue, a deserter from DeBerner's corps, who is confined in the prevote" at Montreal, on a charge of being engaged in a plot at Coteau du Lac, with some of the men of Sir John Johnson's corps. 214 Maclean to Mathews. Notifies the arrival of a flag of truce, with a number of families belonging to the loyalists. He suggests that as there are about 100 rebel prisoners (women and children) destroying a good deal of provisions, they might be sent back with the rebel flag of truce. 215a Same to Haldimand. Will attend to the orders sent; has forwarded the letters sent for Johnson, Claus and Campbell. 216 Declaration of two prisoners, Freeman and Blackman, Yermont soldiers who had been stationed at Castleton, stating that there were there 300 or 400 men, and that scouts were sent out frequently. 217 Maclean to Mathews. Sending the declarations of the two prisoners (p. 217). They were captured by Indians who had been in pursuit of a party ol Indians who went off to join the rebels. Scott has secured Colonel Gordon and examined all his papers, but without making any discovery. Gordon is now in close confinement and will be sent to Quebec. Davis is in the provost. Suggests' sending Gordon's son to Quebec, to keep him out of mischief. 219 Same to the same. Sending return of negroes including those taken by the parties sent out by Claus ; return has been sent by Johnson ; the return from Campbell is not yet received. Arrival of four deserters from Albany ; they report a battle on White Plains, in which the rebels were defeated ; troops ordered to march immediately to join Washington, together with all the men that could be assembled,- A corporal of Colonel Peters, from Connecticut, makes substantially the same report. 221 Same to tbe same. According to orders, he is setting Forlon at liberty and sending him to Quebec. Has never interfered with the 304 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 129 1781. August 2, Montreal. August 9, Montreal. August 13, Montreal. August 16, Montreal. August 20, Montreal. August 21, L'Assonrp- tion. August 24, Montreal. September 3, Montreal. September 13, Montreal. September 21, Montreal. September 22, Montreal. September 24, Montreal. September 24, Montreal. September 27, Sorel. orders issued by the Adjutant General of militia. Explains what took place regarding Duperault, in whose case he has been charged with interfering. Page 223 Maclean to Mathews. Sends the return of negroes", which has been sent by Campbell. The orders respecting Gordons son shall be attended to. 225 Same to the same. Flight of a rebel prisoner, who had been acting as a servant to Mr. Hall, and whom he had robbed. The prisoner captured ; part of the goods found in the house of a man calling himself a loyalist, and who has been arrested. Hall has applied to have his servant transferred to the civil power, but he (Maclean) has left the decision on that point to His Excellency. 226 Same to the same. Will attend to orders respecting the women and children in and about Montreal, who belong to the rebel prisoners ; the old men to be reviewed this afternoon and sent to Chambly next day. Asks permission to send a man to Halifax, with the returning express, to carry duplicates of letters, as he is anxious to get answers in order to clear up a dispute between him and Lochbuy. There are five men ready to take an oath not to serve. By letting them go on these terms, 25 women and children connected with them could also be got rid of. 228 Same to the same. Enclosing the oath taken by the rebel prisoners sent home, wi h each man's name subscribed—Men 64, women 15, children 41, being 120 in all. 230 Same to the same. Explains that he sent off the men, women and children at once to prevent a number of hardened rebels now in Montreal, from sending intelligence. Will send off the prisoners to Vermont, of whom he received a list; there are a good many prisoners besides, who say they belong to Vermont, but he shall send only those whose names are on the list, unless he hears to the contrary. 231 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Eeporting that two Canadians assisted one of Bsrner's men to desert, and that Lamothe, of the Indian Department, showed great negligence in the matter. 234 Maclean to Mathews. Explaining his reasons for recalling Michel Pillete from his bail and sending him back to prison. 235 Same to the same. Will immediately comply with His Excellency's orders about Duggan, a rebel prisoner who had broken his parole. 237 Same to the same. Transmitting petition from an old man, finding that the statements it contains are true. 239 Eeceipt by Eichard Dobie, for the interest and expenses on bills by Capt. Malcolm Fraser, which have been returned protested. 240 Fraser (Paymaster of the 84th) to Maclean. Suggests that on account of the bills for the subsistence of the regiment being protested by the agents, it will be* necessary that one of them should go home to have the accounts settled. 241 Maclean to Mathews. Encloses Eraser's Utter (p. 241) and asks leave to go home to have the accounts settled; enters into minute details respecting the establishment of the regiment, &c, and requests tnat the subsistence of the officers may be paid in Canada. 244 Same to Haldimand. Eenews the application for leave of absence made last year, in consequence of urgent private business; in addition to this the accounts of the regiment require him to go home so as to have them settled. 250 Fraser to Maclean. Enclosing a copy of instructions, &e. Is convinced that the bills being protested was occasioned hy transac- ft 129 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 305 1781. October 1, Montreal. October 1, Montreal. October 12, Montreal. October 16, Montreal. October 18, Quebec. October 20, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. October 30, Coteau du Lac. November 1, 41 vn ureal. November 1, Montreal. November 8, Montreal. November 8, Montreal. November 12, Montreal. November 12» Montreal. November 13, Montreal. November 15, Montreal. tions of his (Maclean). Is determined to draw as usual, running the risk of damages, which risk need not arise if he (Maclean) would guarantee the bills. Page 252 Maclean to Mathews. Eemarks upon Eraser's letter ; his opinion that Fraser is more anxious about his own and Dobie's profits than about the good of the regiment. The officers, so far as they have been seen, wish to be paid in Canada, but they are so scattered, it is impossible to get a regular application. 254 Same to Fraser. Discussion respecting the regimental accounts in answer to Fra9er's letter. 257 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). That he has come to Montreal according to orders. 261 Same to the same. In consequence of the reported revolt of rebel prisoners at Coteau du Lac, has ordered a detachment of Sir John Johnson's corps to go there. 47 more rebel prisoners are to be sent there from St. John's in a few days. 262 Memorial from Maclean, praying that subsistence to the officers of the 84th may be issued in Canada. 263 Major Gray to Twiss. Eeporting that the alarm concerning the prisoners at Coteau du Lac was ground less. The arrangement of the guard, a subaltern and 30 men on the island; one captain, one subaltern and 50 men in the fort. The necessity for a surgeon, &c. 265 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French.) Transmitting Gray's report. 266 Captain Anderson to Major Gray. Eeporting a fire in the joiner's workshop on Prison Island; part of the barracks burned. The precautions taken to prevent a recurrence of fire. 267 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French.) Escape of 15 out of the 20 prisoners on Isle Perrot. The steps taken to have them captured. 269 Same to the same (in French.) Sending report of the fire at Coteau du Lac ; it will not interfere with the custody of the prisoners, and the damage can be easily repaired. 270 Same to the same (in French). Tbere being many sick prisoners at Coteau du Lac, and no doctor, awaits orders respecting the sending one there. 271 Same to the same (in French). There being no proper security at Point Claire for the five rebel officers from Isle Perrot, they have been brought to Montreal and sent to prison. The Indians are on the track of the 15 who escaped. Will seize Vroman's papers according to orders. 272 Same to the same (in French). Will make no report until further information is received on the affair reported on by Sevestre. 273 Same to the same (in French). Had arrested ^roman and searched his papers, but found nothing suspicious either with him or with the other five prisoners. They are all in a barrack room, well guarded, there being no room in the common prison. LaForce, from Carleton Island, reports the arrival there of Major Eoss from his expedition, having had Captain Butler and fifty men killed ; he brought seventeen prisoners with him. 274 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of an express with report fiom Major Eoss ; he has sent down one captain, one officer and twelve soldiers, rebel prisoners. The officers are kept here and the soldiers sent to Coteau du Lac. The 15 rebel officers escaped from Isle Perrot have been caught; they are to be sent to Montreal to be imprisoned there. Murder of a Canadian by an Indian. 276 Same to the same (in French). Transmitting answers to the questions put to the escaped rebel prisoners, as to the reasons for 306 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 12fr 1781. November 17, Montreal. November 19, Montreal. November 26, Montreal. November 29, Montreal. November 29, Montreal. December 6, Montreal. December 14, Montreal. December 17, Montreal. December 24, Montreal. December 31, Montreal, their flight, who assisted them, &c. Has consulted Quartermaster General Carleton concerning winter quarters for the troops. Page 277 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Sending statement by Vroman that four men, three named Dupont, Carignan, Cazeau, the name of the fourth he did not know, were engaged carrying on correspondence with the rebels; the name of the latter was discovered to be Edgar. A prisoner named Ducaen (Duggan) released on parole by Maclean (p. 237) had taken advantage of his freedom to act as correspondent with the rebels. When six rebel prisoners escaped last year from the Petite Isle. Thei ese, opposite Montreal, Carignan had supplied them with provisions. 278 Same to the same (in French). Had arrested Philips, Maiion (Malion ?) and Noel as ordered, and also the four Frenchmen mentioned in letter of the 17th (p. 278) after carrying out the orders and making arrangements for sending the prisoners to Quebec by water; he will go to Sorel to visit Eiedesel. Lt. Col. Carleton will attend to any orders in his absence. 280 Same to the same (in French). Will again interrogate Vroman respecting the four Canadians who have been arrested. Asks to be excused if he has been too precipitate in making these arrrests ; if any such cases should occur in future he will wait for orders. 282 Same to the same (in French). Eeports that the 29th Eegiment has gone into winter quarters. Major Gray's report gives the reason why Sir John Johnson's corps intended for Carleton Island had been stopped on its march. Sends Vroman's additional deposition respecting the four Canadians. A transport from Niagara has brought 11 rebel officers prisoners, one woman and one child, after having left 20 rebel soldiers prisoners at Coteau du Lao. He will keep the 11 officers in the barracks till he find a more suitable place to confine them. 283 Same to Mathews (in French). Transmitting list of the names of the eleven rebel officers brought prisoners from Niagara. 284 Same to Haldimand (in French). Eeporting that the detachment for Carleton Island had passed Coteau du Lac some time before, and must have reached by this time. Gray would report the cause of the delay; Major Carleton desires to be allowed to occupy the barracks at Lachenaie, both to have the troops together and to keep them in better order. As he asks this ODly on condition that the habitants will provide wood free, requests that the Major's wish may be granted. Vroman is to leave for Quebec today. It'is three or four months since Duggan fled with other four prisoners from St. Lawrence Ward, and Maclean allowed him his liberty again after he was brought back. 285 Captain Lawe to DeSpeth. Eeporting the first escape of Duggan ; his being allowed his liberty by Maclean ; his second flight, when he left a most seditious, impertinent letter addressed to the Provost. 286 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Transmitting Lawe's report respecting Duggan. 287 Same to the same (in French). Eeporting that the last rebel officers, as well as the two sent by Eoss from Carleton Island, entreat that they may be admitted to parole, and engaging not to violate it, like the 15 who escaped from Isle Perrot, most of whom were really not officers. 288 Same to the same (in French). The prisoners sent to Quebec are returned and have been admitted to liberty on parole. 289 B.130 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 307 Letters from Officers Commanding at Montreal—1778-1784. Vol. II. B. 130. 1782. January 17, Montreal. February 7, Montreal. February 28, Montreal. June 4, Montreal. June 9, Montreal. Jnne 10, Montreal. June 10, Montreal. June 17, Montreal. B.M., 21,790. June 20, Montreal. June 24, Montreal. Jnne 28, Montreal. July 1, Montreal. Jnly2, Montreal. July 15, Montreal. Brigadier DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Carignan has returned from Quebec. Ensign Sutherland has brought in six prisoners from near Crown Point. Five are confined in the common gaol, the other is with Claus. Page 1 Same to Mathews (in French). Asks that it be represented to His Excellency that the same allowance for lodging money should be made to him as was made to Brigadier Powell. 2 Same to Haldimand (in French). Despatches handed to Lieut. Turney, who has gone off with the greatest secrecy. Has given him three pairs of snow shoes and the same of moonasps (mocassins ?) 3 Eeturn (in French) of the canoes passing the Petit Carillon going to or returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 4 Eeturn of rebel prisoners sent down from Niagara and Detroit. 5 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Ee-capture of two prisoners (Watson and Coile) escaped from Coteau du Lac. Sending return of rebel prisoners at Montreal. Has heard of Hh Excellency's, arrival at Quebec; hopes his health is re-established. 6 Same to the same (in French). Sending list of canoes passing Carillon. The man stopped at St. Anne on the 24th May is not mentioned, as His Excellency thought he might pass* 7 Same to the same (in French). St. Leger reports the escape of five rebel prisoners from Coteau du Lac, the last three have been re-captured at St. John's and taken back. Major Gray and four captains will go, as ordered, to Coteau du Lac to revise the sentence of Ensign McAlpin. James Scoby, a rebel officer, a prisoner, has asked leave to work, offering sufficient security. 8 Same to the same (in French). Of nine rebel prisoners escaped from here, three, Capt. Shorley, Crawford and Eavenscroft, were re-captured at St. Francis; they are still at Sorel, but will be sent on. 9 Same to the same (in French). Major Gray has returned from Coteau du Lac; he has forwarded the result of the investigation to Major Lernoult. 10 List of prisoners received from St. John's. 11 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Arrival of ten prisoners from St. John's; pending exchange they are confined in the Provost. Asks leave to go to Sorel for a few days. 12 Eeturn (in French) of the canoes passing Carillon, going to or returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 13 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Has returned, on the 14th, from Sorel. The court martial on McAlpin going on. Captain Anderson reports the escape of five rebel prisoners from the island (Prisoners' Isle) ; two taken ; the trail of the others discovered near the church at the Cedars, where they made use of a canoe; as it is believed they are on the road to Chateauguay, Indians have been sent after them and the posts warned* Copy of Anderson's report sent, 308 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 130 1782. July 18, Montreal. July 22, Montreal. July 25, Montreal. July 30, Montreal. August 3, Montreal. August 15, Montreal. August 17, Montreal. August 19, Montreal, August 19, Montreal. August 21, Montreal. August 21, Mo itreal. and also notice from DePeyster of a man, LeSage, sent from Detroit on suspicion of being a spy. Bage 14 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). The light company of the 84th has passed to Lachine, where it will leave to-day for above. On the road to Lachine one man dangerously wounded by a drunken comrade. Benjamin Gilbert, a Quaker (trembleur), has arrived with a pass from Eiedesel, to join his family living in St. Lawrence suburbs. He has asked permission for one Lloyd, of the same sect, living at Coteau du Lao, to be with him, and is anxious that a girl, Dobson, 14 years old, a prisoner among the Indians at Niagara, should be liberated, and be allowed to return to his country with these two and his family. He sends these particulars at the desire of Col. St. Leger. 16 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of four prisoners from Niagara. List of three sent to Lernoult; the fourth, Baptist Choi- sier (s'c), has a passport from Lieut. Governor Sinclair; it was not believed that he had relations here, but that statement is found to be correct on examination. That and the examination of Wilson, believed to be a deserter from the 46th, are sent to Lernoult. 18 The same to the same (in French). Arrival of Indians with rebel prisoners. Major Campbell, 29th, wants powder for firing exercise. 19 Eeturn (in French) of canoes passing Carillon, going to and returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 20 De Speth to Haldimand (in French). The detachment of the 84th for Oswegatchie has passed on the way to Lachine. Among the last prisoners taken at the Mohawk Eiver is a nephew of Lieut. Payfer of the militia of St. Genevieve, whom his uncle wishes to have with him. The soldier of the 84th wounded on the road to Lachine is recovering. 22 Same to the same (in French). The husbands of several of the female prisoners being either dead or absent, and they having large families, they ask leave to return with the Gilbert family. He awaits orders; list will be furnished by Major Lernoult. 24 Examination of Antoine Payfer, a prisoner, signed by James Hughes, Town Major. 25 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Enclosing examination of Payfer. Transmission by Col. St. George du Pre" of a deposition by Joseph Belland against a Canadian—Auge. Examination of the latter, ■who denies having had any intercourse with the rebels, and would admit nothing. He is remanded, Col. St. George du Pre having recognized him as a desperate character, asks instructions as to further proceedings. 26 Lt. Col. Henry Hope to the same. Has found on arrival that everything will be ready at Lachine to-morrow (Tuesday). If Sir John Johnson joins, the canoes will proceed on Wednesday to St. Anne's, where he will join them and proceed to Two Mountains. Has noticed on his journey the fine appearance of the crops. 28 Same to the same. Is ready to start with Joseph Brant, Johnson having joined and the canoes being at Lachine last night ready to leave ; canoes to wait at St. Anne and hope to reach Lake of Two Mountains in the evening. Has had merohants' canoes stopped to prevent news of the expedition preceding it. 30 Parole given by William Stacey, Lt. Col.; Adiel Sherwood, Capt.; Aaron Holden, Lieutenant; and William McMullen,prisoners allowed to return to their homes. 32 B.130 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 309 1782. August 22, Montreal. August 24, Montreal. August 26, Montreal. Angust 29, Montreal. September 1, Montreal. September 5, Montreal. September 9, Montreal. September 12, Oswegatchie. DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Eebel prisoners sent off. Encloses list of prisoners and officers' parole. No prisoner of the name of Michel, but one named McMullen, recommended by Col. Harvey. Capt. Anderson reports two prisoners escaped from Coteau du Lac; orders given for pursui t. Page 33 List of prisoners follows. 34- Eeturn (in French) of canoes passing the Petit Carillon, going to and returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 35 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). In consequence of the orders that the troops of Eiodesel and Specht were to go to Isle aux Noix,. he has been obliged to order Major Campbell, with a captain, six; officers and 200 men of the 29th to come to Montreal for garrison duty ; the rest to do duty in their district Of Eiedesel's regiment and Specht's a detachment of 50 men each is to remain in the old quarters. The regiments, except these, will be at Longueuil on the 27th ready to leave for St. John's on the 29th. 36 Same to the same (in French). The regiments of Eiedesel and Specht camped on the 27th at Longueuil and on the 28th near Chambly. The detachment ot the 29th has reached Montreal and will take garrison duty, with the detachment of Eiedesel. A detachment of Specht's (30 men) is at L'Assomption* Colonel Gordon has broken his parole and escaped with three other prisoners from Isle d'Orleans ; his son, who was in Montreal, has, in consequence, been confined. 38 Same to the same (in French). The 29th will leave for Chambly on the 5th and for Isle aux Noix on the 6th, except the detachment remaining with the baggage. It would have left sooner but waited the arrival of tents from Sorel at Chambly. Part of the 1st Battalion of the Eoyal Eegiment of New York will enter for garrison duty;. the rest will be employed cutting wood. Has reduced the garrison service as much as possible; but not the workmen employed for the landing and storing of provisions. When the 84th arrive a detailed statement will be sent. A prisoner from near Fort Pitt (Frederick Strawback) brought in by Indians. 39 Same to tho same (in French). Tbe 29Ih Eegiment has left for Chambly and Isle aux Noix, leaving only the necessary detachment. So soon as the 84th arrives the rest of Eiedesel and Specht's will be sent to the Isle aux Noix, except the invalids. Will send the prisoners to Quebec in a Government bateau, after taking their parole. The two prisoners at Coteau du Lac should be brought here with every precaution. Two old men, good loyalists, taken by Indians in the upper country, a*k their liberty. Escape of two- prisoners from Coteau du Lac. 41 Same to the same (in French). Detachments sent to Isle aux Noix. The return of invalids and of the garrison doing duty will be presented by Major Lernoult. Attempted escape of three prisoners from Coteau du Lac, two caught. A guard granted for an execution by the civil power; the sheriff represents the man insane; to be reported to His Excellency. Proof of his insanity furnished by a soldier of Eiedesel's regiment. 43 McDonald to DeSpeth. Eeporting that Indians have discovered the track of a large party, about thirty miles below Carleton Island, probably to cut off brigades of provisions. Has assembled all the Indians. Will report anything that may happen. 45 11 ' Ji'BSfl I'ft' ffl 4a—15 310 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. ISO 1782. September 12, Montreal. September 16, Montreal* September 16, Montreal. September 24, Montreal. September 26, Montreal. September 27, Montreal. September 30, Montreal. September 30, Montreal. September 30, Montreal. October 3, Montreal, October 7, Montreal. October 14, Montreal. October 21, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Escape of paroled prisoners from Coteau du Lac, reported by Captain Fratis of the militia. Four recapiured prisoners sent to St. John's and nine to Quebec. Page 46 Same to the same (in French). Will send in a few days the terms prescribed to the prisoners here; escape of prisoners from Coteau du Lac. 48 Same to the same (in French). The slops taken in consequence of tho report of the Indians that the enemy had been discovered near Carleton Island; he has suggested a few days* delay in sending of! the brigade of provisions. Orders sent to St. Eegis. 49 Eeturn (in French) of the canOes passing Carillon going to, or returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 51 DeSpethto Haldimand (in French). M. de St. Ours buried with military honours at the request of his family. Complaint against Lieut. Graham of the 84th. 53 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of Capt. Burnet from Detroit with letters and a prisoner, Mr. Dalton, who, at Major De Peyster'a request is sent to Quebec. Col. Dundas reports prisoners, officers and privates, to be on the road. The officers will be kept in Montreal, the privates sent to Coteau du Lac. 55 Same to the same (in French). Escape of ten prisoners from Montreal; four caught in the woods behind St. Lawrence suburbs; militia warned so that the other six will probably be caught also. An investigation showed that the roof timber of the prisoners' rooms was rotten, so that the sentry at the door heard no noise ot breaking it. Has stopped communioatioa between the different classes of prisoners. The prisoner Eose was caught in the house of Picken, a royalist; the latter has been examined. 56 Examination of prisoners escaped from the provost guard, Montreal. 58 Examination of Picken, respecting the escape of Eose, charged with murder, who was recaptured in Picken's house. 60 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Escape often prisoners from Coteau du Lac, who are all recaptured and placed in irons; they get them off and conceal them, refusing to explain, giving every indication of being in a state of revolt. Captain Law sent to the Coteau to bring them down. Arrival of Aubrey and detachment of the 47 th on the road to Quebec. 62 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of 56 prisoners (including women and children) from Niagara. The men sent to the Long House, the women and children to St. Lawrence suburbs. Will send 37 prisoners to Coteau du Lac, there being no room here. The revolted prisoners at Coteau du Lac had thrown their irons into the water; two of them sent here in irons. Has sent a sergeant of the Eoyal Eegiment of New York to Michillimakinak at Colonel Campbell's request. 63 Eeturn of prisoners to be sent to Coteau du Lac. 65 Major Monsell to Mathews. Sending the price for the purchase of captain-lieutenant Haldimand's commission. 66 DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Part of the rebel prisoners sent to Quebec and part to St. John's. Desires to know when the detachment is to be withdrawn from Petit Carillon. 67 Eeturn (in Frenoh) of the canoes passing Petit Carillon, going to or returning from the upper country, with the names of the places to which they went. 68 E. 130 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1782. October 24, Montreal. October 26, St. John's. October 31, Montreal. November 7, November 16, Montreal. November 16, Montreal. November 18, Berthier. November 25, Montreal. 1783. february 11, Montreal. ■February 17, Montreal. March 3, Montreal. March 3, Montreal. March 18, Montreal. May 12, Montreal. DeSpeth to Haldimand (in French). Arrangements of winter quarters. The detachment from Petit Carillon withdrawn. Brigadier St. Leger to the same. Eeturning thanks for appointments, &o. 70 DeSpeth to the same (in French). Troops returning to Montreal. Fire in the barrack chimney, but little damage done. The want of skill on the part of the chimney sweeps; Will remain till the arrival of St. Leger, so as to give the 54th every assistance in its preparations for tho march to Niagara. 71 St. Leger to the same. The 34th ready for the march, warm clothing and everything necessary being provided for the expedition ; it now only awaits De Berner's corps. Is not aware of the strength of the relieving party. Will arrange with DeBerner. Johnson's corps can be moved without difficulty. 72 Jones, Provost Marshall, to St. Leger. Eespecting the situation of the prisoners of war and their want of clothing and other necessaries. 73 St. Leger to Haldimand. The clothing escort and miners from Quebec ready t s'art from Lachine. The representation of Jones as to prisoners end sed. DeBerner's corps equal to the duty of the garrison, &c. Has received inquest on the body of a new born child supposed to have been murdered by the mother at Carleton Island. Documents and the woman sent down and placed in the hands of the civil power. 74 DeSpeth to the same (in French). Baptism of Major General DeEiedesel's infant daughter. 76 St. Leger to the same. The last brigade of the 34th left Carleton Island for Niagara on the 17th ; Lieut. Eoche and his party bad surmounted the difficulties of the passage and were advancing with great diligence, thanks in great measure to Maurer. Keyler is equipping the prisoners to be sent to Coteau du Lac. Some Canadians in the Provost are properly chargeable with treason. Are they to be sent to the Coteau ? 77 Same to Mathews. With his contingent account at St. John's. 78 Same to the same. Arrest of a deserter (Charles Miiller), the others had decamped. Miiller had deserted immediately on the arrival of the regiment, married and settled. A number of deserters in the settlements at the back of Terrebonne ; has sent instructions to the commanding officers to discover and apprehend them. 79 Same to the same. Arrest of deserters in the concession behind the Island of Montreal. Coudin to be detained in the Provost. Three men of Butler's Eangers in the most deplorable condition ; the paymaster says they have been discharged. He will supply them with clothing if His Excellency thinks proper. 80 Same to Haldimand. That he will pay attention to orders from Baron de Eiedesel as directed. 81 Same to the same. Death of his nephew, Ensign Clarges; recommends Lieut. Jacob Ferrand of Sir John Johnson's corps to succeed. 82 Samo to the same. That Sir John Johnson is anxious for the enlargement of one Lovcdale, sent down from Niagara, a prisoner of war. The father, a good loyalist, who with four sons was taken in his own house by Indians. He, with one son, joined the Eoyal Yorkers. Tho one in question was given by the Indians as a servant to Capt. Tice ; it is not known what became of the other two. S3, 4a—15% S12 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13©- Ma 1783. 19, Montreal. May 22, Montreal. May 26, Montreal. July 15, Montreal. July 16, Montreal. Angust 18, Montreal. August 28, Montreal. September 4, Montreal. October 17, Montreal. October 30, Montreal. November 13, Montreal. Nov. 24(?) Montreal. November 27, Montreal. December 8, Montreal. St. Leger to Mathews. With estimate of house for Major Hughes. Asking that passes signed " George Smyth," given to loyalists should indicate in some way his authority for granting them. Pa^e 84 Same to the same. Eecommends the issue of a passport to Baptist Choisser, as asked for in his petition. 85 Same to the same; Urging that the request of Lieut. Crofts and Ensign Savage for leave of absence to go home be granted; he pledges himself to the urgency of their affairs. 86- Same to the same. Has received application from Americans from the Colonies for leave to go to the upper country on various pretexts ; desires to know His Excellency's pleasure. 87' Same to Haldimand. Asks for his son, to prevent his remaining as ignorant as most of the young officers, two years' absence to attend Brunswick College. (The letter gives an interesting detail of the want of training of the officers of that period.) 88 Same to Matthews. Eequesting him to ask His Excellency's leave to open a correspondence with General Philip Schuyler, respecting the property of Lieut.-Col. Edmiston on the Mohawk Eiver. 90 Same to the same. Contingent accounts forwarded. Complaint against an inhabitant—Duchene—for erecting a battery with a cannon and a gallows near it, in mockery of the loyalists. The battery destroyed and the man handed over to Cols. Neveu-Se- vestre and St. George Dupre, the complainants, to be dealt with by them as militia officers and magistrates. 91 Same to the same. Col. Campbell has applied for a place of" security for the canoes, paddles, &c, of the Indians, which have frequently been plundered. He recommends a space behind the artillery work shops, leaving the decision with the General. 92 Same to the same. Has sent down an insane loyalist to the General Hospital in compliance with a representation from the magistrates and citizens. 93 Same. Garrison order. Patrols consisting of a corporal and six men, with a number of citizens, required by the civil magistracy to mount guard every evening, to prevent the frequent robberies and riots that have lately happened in the city. 94 Same to Mathews. Was astonished to hear that the captain of militia at Terrebonne had received orders from the officer commanding at DuChene to prepare for the reception of three companies. Explanation given by Captain Jones that the order came from Major Jessup. Communicates the irregularity, that it may be put a stop to; has, however, carried out His Excellency's orders. 96 Same to Haldimand. Accepts with gratitude the command offered to him. 98 Same to Mathews. Major Baird has marched in five companies of the 53rd. His arrangements for their reception and that of the Yorkers. The latter have more womon and children than men; the generality either down with small-pox and measles or just recovering. He has contracted Sir John's troops, their women and children, into as narrow a compass as possible on this side of misery, so as to admit one-half of the 43rd into barracks. The rest are billetted. 99 Same to the same. The cause of the joint patrol by soldiers and civilians; the terror produced by frequent robberies in the town, suburbs and adjoining neighbourhood, which wero found to be committed by disbanded German troops. Mr. McGill and Mr. Longueuil apply on behalf of the magistrates for military assistance to fee B. 130 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 178c December 18, Montreal. December 25, Montreal. 1784. -January 1, Montreal. January 21, Montreal. January 22, Montreal. February 12, Montreal. May 3, Montreal. May — Montreal. May 27, Montreal. May 27, Montreal. June 28, Montreal. Jnly 8, Montreal. July 26, Montreal. September 13, Montreal. September 20, Montreal. joined by civilians, and the application thought reasonable. Orders issued. (See p. 94). Page 101 St. Leger to Haldimand. Stating the case of Major Gray, and in concert with Sir John Johnson, praying His Excellency's good offices on his behalf. 103 Same to Mathews. The Eoyal New York Eegiment disbanded without a murmur or a cla.m on any of the officers. Jessup has received the same orders as those relating to this corps, copy of which shall be sent. The difficulty caused by the reduction of the General Hospital owing to the danger to five patients; his temporary arrangements for the sick. Proposes Capt. Munro to draw provisions for the sick and those desiring to remain at work in Montreal. 105 Same to the same. Explanation of the delay in sending returns of the disbanded troops. Mr. Blake's attendance at the General Hospital was absolutely necessary, as the 53rd had neither surgeon nor mate. Medicines made up. 107 Quarter master Butters. His petition for leave to retire on adjutancy half pay, after 24 years' service. 109 St. Leger to Haldimand. Recommending that the petition of Quarter master Butters be complied with, for reasons given. 110 Samo to Mathews. Mr. George Pollard, hospital mate, has finished inoculating and waits further orders. 112 Same to the same. Eeturn of the detachment of the 53rd from guarding the provisions at St. Denis. The officer of a detachment of Jessup's late corps arrived; he had been directed to Lt.-Col. St. George or Capt. Maurer, the men of the corps being in effect citizens or rather inhabitants. 113 Petition (without date) from the citizens and burgesses of Notre Dame de Bon Secours, to widen the streets and remove the postern so as to make a passage for vehicles. 133 St. Leger to Mathews. Has visited the quarter of Notre Dame de Bon Secours, on the petition of the most respectable citizens and burghers. The little likelihood of that part of the city being attacked ; sees no objection to opening a lane or widening the gate there. Montreal is anything but a defensible place ; it does not become him to betray its nakedness and imbecility. 114 Same to Haldimand. ^Vill send the 34th with the part of the corps at Cataraqui. The capitulation men will have to go with the rest to have their accounts settled. The journey may remove prejudices imbibed somewhere, as they may judge from their own eyes and from the report of their brother adventurers; hopes they may make useful settlers. 116 Same to Mathews. Sending contingent accounts. Provisions for arrivals from the 84th on the way to Quebec. Capt. Churchill on his way to Quebec to ask for leave of absence. 117 Same to the samo. Eespecting Lieut. Battersby's request for leave of absence ; ho believes it would be better that he should endeavour to try the salubrious air of Lower Canada before he tries the ruinous scheme of going to England. 118 Same to the same. Eemarks on the case of Mr. Scott, deputy chaplain, and his threat of a law suit for dismissal. 120 Same to Haldimand. Asking leave to go to L'Assomption for ten days or a fortnight for change of air. 123 Same to the same. Acknowledging leave of absence; as change of air was bis principal object, a jaunt to Quebec may answer the purpose. He will therefore set off for there in a day or two. 124 314 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13fr 1784. September 26, Montreal. November 9, Qnebec November 16, Montreal. November 17, Montreal. Decembar 7, Montreal. John Macomb to Mathews. Understands that the General has ordered an account of the inhabitants of Montreal to be given in. Sends the state of the settlement of Detroit for 1780 and 1782. Page 125 St. Leger to Haldimand. Asks for the orders to the commander of the " Mercury " to be countermanded till he has had time to arrange with Col. Hope respecting their respective duties. 126* Isaac W. Clarke to John Craigie. Asking for leave of absence to go to England till spring. If he concur, application will then be made to Brigadier St. Leger. 127 Craigie to Clarke. Will consent to his application for leave of absence, if it is consistent with the terms of his appointment, which are stated. 128 St. Leger to Haldimand. With reasons enclosed for granting- leave of absence to Commissary Clarke. The conduct of the American commissaries and their course towards the Indians. Copy of speech to the Indians by Lafayette. Col. Campbell to convene the villages of Lower Canada to have a full explanation of the belts sent to them, from the American States. 130^ Letters to Officers Commanding at Montreal—1778-1784. 1778. Jnly l, Quebec. July 6, Quebec. B. 131. B.M. 21791* July 26, Quebec. September 10, Sorel. September 12, Quebec. September 18, Sorel. Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. Court martial shall be ordered for the trial of deserters. Warrant shall be prepared and sent for the survey of provisions. Page 1 Same to the same. The news from Deer Island important ; Captain Mompeeson to have orders to procure frequent and exact information of what passes on the side of Oswego and neighbourhood of his post. Lieut. Col. Campbell to send interpreters to accompany Indian scouts, if a sufficient number is not already at the post. 2: Same to the same. Approves of his course. Peters ordered to press forward to intercept the rebels. Directions to be given to Lieut. Col. Campbell to provide a party of about 80 Indians with interpreters to accompany Peters. 3 Same to the same. The thfee gentlemen from New England may be allowed to pass to Quebec. They are to be told that the report they brought of the expected arrival of French ships is, from intelligence received, not true, and to warn them that ihey shall be held answerable for reports circulated, calculated to stir up disorders a- fresh. 4 Samo to the same. Eegrets to hear of the increase of sickness among the emigrants ; it retards tho work, which the advanced season requires to be pushed. He is to go to St. John's so as to forward everything there and at Isle aux Noix as much as possible. If necessary the emigrants may be ordered to Montreal and Longueuil, although, owing tothe work, as many as possible who can be left without detriment, should remain where they are. 5"* Same to the same. Approves of his orders respecting emigrants* The Canadians coming in may bo sent down, with a sergeant to keep* them from skulking or spreading stories. Indians going to war or on scout will be furnished with passports; those found without them to be seized and confined till further orders. Lieut. Brown of the 31st, to be employed on a scout with Indians. Major Carleton to> B. 131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION: 315 1778. 1779. September 30, Quebec. October 7, Qnebec. November 8, Qnebec. November 8, Qnebec. November 9, Qnebec. November 18, Qnebec November 18, Qaebec. November 22, Qaebec. November 25, Quebec. November 25, Quebec December 2, Qnebec December 6, Quebec select them. Loyalists at St. John's of Sir John Johnson's, Peters', Jessup's or McAlpin's corps to be sent down to Quebec, except those at work. Page 6 Mathews to Brigadier Maclean. Clothing for the detachment of his (Maclean's) battalion may be sent to Carleton Island. The Hospital at Three Eivers ready ; the sick may be sent down in a Treasury brig. & Same to the same. Wishes him better weather and roads to travel in. The beating order asked for would have no effect, Sir John Johnson and Butler's corps not being yet completed and they engross the whole interest of the frontier people. 9 Same to the same. The soldier of the 28th to be handed over to the civil power ; if the woman does not prosecute, he is to be confined till some mode of punishment shall be considered. 10 Same to the same. With warrants for money advanced and for batt and forage. The papers asked for being vouchers cannot be sent, but copies shall be furnished if required. 11 Same to the samo. Berner complains, as does Brigadier Speth, of the orders to remove a part of the German troops not being transmitted through the Brigadier; he is desired to do so in future, so as not to give the Germans the least cause of discontent. 13 Same to the same. The papers asked for, except those that should remain in his (Mathews') or in Dunn's custody, shall be sent. Shall say nothing of the request for promotion of Mr. Maclean or of Mr. Pringle till he hears again. His Excellency cannot grant the request for a clerk. Brigadier Powell, though without a Brigade Major, had none, and he hopes that the Brigade Major will be able to do all the writing necessary. 14 Same to the same. Col. Berner's troops to have the same allowance and to be treated the same as British troops. To supply him with a copy of the regulations. Eegulations as to firewood, lodging money, &c. 1*> Haldimand to the same. Ensign Maodougall's (Macdonnell at page 19) representation as to his loss of rank is just. He shall, therefore be put upon the list for purchase next to Ensign Mao- lean. 1& Mathews to the same. Transmitting letter and memorial from Ensign McDonnell, that he is the oldest ensign. Particulars of Ensign Maclean's age, service, &c, to be sent. His Excellency cannot interfere with His Majesty'^ purchase regulations, but will not inquire into any private agreement for the benefit of the officers, countenanced by the commanding officer of the regiment. Complaint of Barr, hospital purveyor, as to orders for nine loyalists who are sick in their quarters. This is contrary to regulations. There are three hospitals open to loyalists, where wine and all articles proper for the sick are allowed. • 19 Haldimand to the same. The Quartermaster General has been instructed to prosecute the Canadians who have not fulfilled their voyage to Carleton Inland, the more so as they were amply paid and provided for. m 21 Mathews to the same. After the reasons given for Ensign Maclean's absence, there is not sufficient to exclude him from the first purchase that may offer. Is not afraid that Eogers has gone off. 22 Same to tho same. Has received letter declining the purchase of a lieutenancy for Ensign Maclean. Loyalists or others that draw provisions to be reported on their arrival from the upper country. vouchers transmitted through Mr. Dunn. ■ If Ml 1 23 316 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 131 1779. December 13, Quebec. December 16, Quebec. December 16, Quebec. December 27, Quebec. 1780. January 6, Quebec January 10, Quebec January 17, Quebec January 20, Quebec. January 27, •Quebec January 27, Qaebec February 7, Quebec February 14, Quebec February 24, 'Qnebec. Mathews to Powell. That he may have beating orders to recruit where be thinks suitable, but can have no exclusive privilege in Quebec and Montreal, "yfajor Eogers has no authority to raise men in any part of the Province. The men from Albany, who served with Forsyth and Brant, are to have the option where to serve. Page 24 Haldimand to Brigadier Maclean. Cannot comply with tho request made by him and Captain Harris, that part of tbe 84th may occupy the barracks at La Chenaie. Is perfectly satisfied with the conduct of Pere Berry, in respect to the elopement of the Eecollet. 21 Mathews to the same. That he is to report on a claim made by Captain McDonnell, of Butler's Eangers, 28 Samo to the same. That orders are sent to Capt. Butler to discontinue enlisting at Montreal, his beating order for the rangers restricting him to tbe frontiers. 29 Same to the same. An inquiry should be made into Mr. DuPre's representation as to corvde; the service must be carried on, and if necessary, the contiguous parishes must be employed, which is no great hardship as they are very well paid for their labour. 30 Same to the same. McAlpin has been sent to inquire into the situation of the loyalists at Montreal, so that Government may not be at the expense of maintaining those not in want, and who will not conform to regulations. His Excellency approves of the stoppage of the rations of those who refused to go to St. Ours. Application of Lieut. Col. Berner for quarters transmitted. 31 Same to the same. That His Excellency does not think it necessary to enter into particulars of Capt. Macdonnell's memorial and- his (Maclean's) answer, considering tho affair a private one. Attention should be paid to the letter concerning Lieut. Aubin. 321 Same to the same.- The contingent account for Canadians on corvee in 1777, though a settlement of claims previous to his command is irregular, he is induced to allow under the circumstances. Amelot may be admitted to bail; it must be sufficient. Arrival of Eogers from Penobscot, but without intelligence. 33 Samo to the same. With reference to letters from him and Mr. Sevestre respecting the exemption from corvee asked by Mr. Provencal. As a good subject it is his duty in the present situation of affairs to do his duty cheerfully and set a good example. He will favour Mr. Provencal at a fit time, but exemptions cannot now be granted. Mr. Day to furnish him (Maclean) with the quantity of flour wanted, to be replaced by the best flour, but other applications having been refused, this is not to be mentioned. 35 Haldimand to the same. Eaf using the memorial .of Capt. Macdougall for leave to sell out of the 84th. There are plenty of ways in which old officers may be useful, and he is determined to discourage all attempts to retire when in apparently the crisis of affairs. 31 Mathews to the same. Orders are sent to direct the commis-r sary to pay Mr. Bell for rum furnished to the troops. His application concerning the officers of militia will b8 considered. 39 Same to the same. That no allowance can be made for house rent for Brigadiers General; how the rent was paid whilst he and Powell occupied Walker's house. It was hired as a store house and ho and Powell were allowed to live in it on sufferance, because there was room in the house. 40 Same to the same. He has laid before His Excellency the proceedings of the Court of Inquiry and the deposition of Lieut. James 131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 31T 1780. Marcb 30, •Quebec. April (?) •Quebec. April 3, •Quebec. April 6, -Quebec. April 10, •Quebec. April 10, 'Quebec. April 30, Quebec April 17, Quebec. April 24, Quebec. April 27, Quebec Macdonell. His Excellency's concern at the matter being brought under his notice ; all parties being in fault, it should be settled among themselves. If brought before a Civil Court it must take its course. Page 42 Mathews to Brigadier Maclean. His Excellency approves of the conduct towards Kenny. He desires that Mr. Cazeau may be immediately seized and confined so closely as io havo communications witht no one, observing as much as possible the forms of law. His (Cazeau's) papers to be carefully examined, but only those relating to politics withheld from him. To be particularly careful to proceed with moderation, particularly as Cazeau has many creditors* Kenny to be sent in irons to Quebec; the guard to prevent him having intercourse with the inhabitants on the road. A proper party to be placed at Carillon to prevent canoes passing without permit. 44 Haldimand to the same. Consenting to the sale of Capt. McDou- gall's commission owing to ill-health. Capt. Sinclair formerly of the 15th to succeed him. 46 Same to the same. One of the armed vessels going down the gulph on the opening of navigation, shall call at Newfoundland for Fletcher and his recruiting party. Is at a loss to know how the 84th can be in want of duty officers, so many being permitted to absent themselves. His course in future appointments, as in ail other instances, shall be directed for the good of the service. 41 Mathews to the same. His Excellency is pleased that the proceedings in the examination of Mr. Cazeau's papers were conducted with moderation. Orders are given respecting Mr. Cazeau; James Kenny to be detained at Three Eivers, from whence his (McLean's) party will return. 4$ Haldimand to the same. Eequisitions for passports for bateaux to Carleton Island; none will be granted until the fullest intelligence is received from the upper country and then each case will be decided on. Mr. Street has applied for leave for eight bateaux to pass on the north shore. No service shall pass the lakes except in the King's vessels; gunboats shall bo employed to prevent it. 50 Same to the same. Is pleased to have afforded relief to the family of Capt. Macdougall. A detachment of the 84th to bo placed at Carillon to prevent the passage of merchandize and canoes without a passport. To prevent evasion, as was the case last year, small parties to-be sent higher up. A detachment of the 84th to be seat to Lieut. Governor St. Clair (Sinclair), Michillimakinak; as many as possible to be artificers. 51 Same to the same. The prisoners recommended cannot be set free; they are to be sent to Quebec where employment can be found for them. Letter from Halifax contains news of the arrival from Newfoundland of Fletcher with recruits, who would be sent forward. Favourable news from Europe; appearances that Parker would take the reinforcements ordered for d'E-jtaing. 53 Same to the same. Col. Johnson going on a little expedition over Lake Champlain ; to consult with Sir John Johnson as to preparations and a plausible reason, but the real design to bo concealed. 5SI Mathews to Powell. To forward stores for Capt. Eobertson and his garrison, but merchants' goods not to be allowed to go up under cover of this permission. Brehm writes to Law about firewood. 55 Same to Maclean. No work can be done on the road between Longueuil and Chambly, so many public works are carrying on, particularly as it is probable only a foot road will be wanted there for the public service, §fr 318 HALDI3IAND COLLECTION. B. 131 1780. May 3, Qnebec May 4, Quebec June 12, Quebec June 19, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 13, Quebec July 17, Quebec. July 20, Quebec. August 30, Quebec August 31, Quebec. Haldimand to Maclean. In consequence of the want of stores and necessaries at Carleton Island, as represented by Captain Fraser, Messrs Patterson and Thompson are allowed to send a supply till passes for the upper country at large can be granted. The enormous quantity of the pernicious article of rum sent; the injury to the service by the avidity of the traders who tamper with the Indians and press them to torment their chiefs and interpreters constantly to give them rum. Its debauching effect. Only a few barrels to be allowed to be sent. The losses and services of Mr. Thompson and his family deserve some return. Page 58 Mathews to the same. Eeport received of the escape of prisoners. His Excellency approves of the measures for their appreheusion. Artificers of the 8lth for Michillimakinak ordered to Montreal. A public inquiry ordered into the memorial of Lieat. Archibald McLean and the claim to rank in preference to Capt. Fletcher of Lieut. J. McLean, so as to settle causes of discontent in the regiment 60 Same to the same. Dispatch from Lieut. Governor Sinclair received. With regard to the 40 men who came over the lakes with Sir John Johnson, and decline to enter the service, His Excellency cannot think of putting them into confinement, leaving them no other alternative than to serve contrary to their inclinations. The inconvenience of their going about the country must be borne with; some means will be found to employ them. 62 Haldimand to the same. Sir Eichard Hughes has promised to forward Capt, Fletcher and his recruits from Halifax by the earliest opportunity. 63 Mathews to the same. The service could not at present admit of an armed vessel for conveying Capt. Fletcher and his recruits from Halifax, even were the occasion infinitely more pressing. Sir Eichard Hughes has been fully written to on the subject, and has promised to do his utmost to forward the recruits. 64 Same to same. McDonald of the 84th not to be allowed the back pay which he claims for three years. The ten guineas which he (Maclean) paid him was not received as a favour done but as an encouragement to press further claims. He cannot be paid for any time previous to joining the regiment. 65 Same to same. His Excellency has no objection to his (Maclean) coming to Quebec. 66 Same to the same. Capt. Harper, a rebel prisoner, to be sent from Niagara to Montreal, has not only been an inveterate persecutor ot loyalists, but also a murdorer and a man of infamous character, and has threatened revenge on all loyalists. He is to be kept strictly confined and if there is no proper place for that purpose in Montreal he is to be sent to Quebec in irons. 67 Same to the same. His Excellency's reason for not sending off* the flag of truce is tho danger that information would be given respecting the number of parties collecting men in the Colonies. Care will be taken to return the people to their homes before the severe weather; they must be amused till then. The danger of letting the old men go, as their knowledge would enable them to give better information than any scout the enemy could send. Their petition must, therefore, be refused. 68 Same to the same. Sir John Johnson's first battalion, now complete, to bo sent to Carleton Island to relieve and strengthen the garrison, not only to forward the works, but to furnish the necessary scouts to Fort Stanwix. A considerable part of the battalion to be distributed at the open places. . 19 3.131 HALDIMAND COLLEETION. 31$ 1780. September 11, Quebec. September 14, Quebec September 17, Quebec. September 18, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. October 12, Quebec October 12, Quebec. October 19, Quebec Mathews to Maclean. That Lord George Germaine has ordered a warrant to issue for his (Maclean's) pay as a Brigadier General. A corporal and eight men of the 84th to be sont to Michillimakinak ; they are to be active and used to canoes ; Capt. Sinclair at that post has received orders to raise as many men as will complete a company. Page 71 Same to the same. Explanation of the reason why Sir John Johnson is altering the number ot troops for his expedition without referring to him (Maclean). The necessity for concealing the design. 72 Haldimand to the same. To send the families from Niagara and the superannuated men from Quebec to St. John's, under Lieut. Maurer, to be carried by water to their homes. They are to be properly provided, and well treated. If the conduct, at Montreal, of any of the old men is improper and unworthy they may be de- tained. 74 Mathews to Powell. The officers of the rebel privateer to be en-. larged on parole and sent to Isle Perrot. They are to be allowed rations, and care taken that they are well treated. 75 Same to the same (?). A detachment from St. John's and another of Sir John Johnson's corps and Mohawk Indians to cross the lake to co-operate with Sir John, following the route given to Capt. Munro by Col. Claus. The order of embarkation, &c. 7T Haldimand to Maclean. In consequence of treasonable proceedings, one Pileon (Pillon), practising medicine in Quebec suburbs, Montreal, is to be seized with all his papers in as secret a manner as possible; the sheriff, in presence of the officer, to search for,, seize and seal up his papers, making an inventory ; the papers to be transmitted to Quebec. Pillon is to be s .curely confined in irons and not suffered to have the least intercourse with any one; he is to be sent to Quebec in the hold of the first provision or convenient vessel, in charge of an officer and under the same restrictions. Tho papers to be compared with intercepted letters. 78 Mathews to the same. Orders respecting Pillon must have been received after Capt. Law set out. His Excellency did not wish at present to take up DuCalvet, but as it is - done he will be detained, though sufficient proof whereon to found a prosecution has not yet appeared. Perhaps Pillon's papers may throw light on the conduct of both. His (Maclean's) zeal and activity approved. 80 Same to tbe same. Apologising for not acknowledging receipt of Pillon's papers. Hamel's confession also received, tjpon the requisition of Major Eoss for arms and clothing for the 2nd battalion of the Eoyal Eegiment of New York, the first are to be furnished by Lt. Col. Campbell, the other by the Quartermaster General's Department. 81 Same to the samo. Further specimens of Pillon's writing received. The General desires to know how the six prisoners, escaped from St. Helen's Island, came to be there, and by what neglect they got off. Warrant for pay of Maclean whilst he was absent from the Province is transmitted. 82- Haldimand to the same. Cannot oomply with the request of Mr. Davidson, surgeon to the regiment, 83 Same to the same. The Caughnawaga Indians who brought proclamations from the French admiral and commandant for distribution in the Province are to be taken dead or alive. He is to afford Lieut. Col. Campbell whatever military assistance for the capture, he may require, choosing the most steady and prudent officer, Capt. Law ill ill 320 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B, 131 1780. November 2, Quebec. November 3, Quebec. "November 16, Quebec. ^November 23, -Quebec. November 23, Quebec. November 30, Quebec. December 14, Quebec. December 21, Quebec. December 25, ^Quebec. is unfit for these duties, and did not perfectly execute tho orders regarding DaCalvot. Not wishing to give pain to an officer so ready on all occasions, this is not to bo mentioned to himself or any other person. Page 84 Lernoult to Maclean. Mathews ill. His Excellency approves of the three paroled officers being sent to Isle Perrot where the others are. It is not yet determined how the many other prisoners are to be disposed of. 86 Haldimand to the same. Is impatient for the arrival of the fleet which was to have left Portsmouth in August. In case Sir Henry Clinton had been in force to attempt tho reduction of Ehode Island, he had sent out large parties of troops and Indians all over the extensive frontiers of this Province, which had destroyed large quantities of corn and hay, and spread unusual alarm. Clinton appar- ently not able to profit by the effects of the diversion. Extracts from the correspondence of Congress sent by Admiral Edwards and Governor Hughes show that France and the rebel Congress will exert themselves to the utmost to get possession of Canada and Nova Scotia. Eeport that Arnold had entered into a treaty to deliver up the rebel fort at West Point, with details from a rebel newspaper of the 28th of September of the capture of Andre. A royalist from Schenectady reports the attempt of Clinton to save Andre, he has seized rebel companies within the lines at New York who are likely to share Andre's fato. Smith, the guide, had turned States* evidence, and given information against Lord Stirling, two members of Congress and others whom Washington had apprehended. No great credit is due to reports brought in by royalists. 87 Same to the same. Captain Fraser leaving Carleton Island on account of his health. Major Eoss with 100 men of Sir John Johnson's second battalion to take his place. Major Gray to distribute the rest of that battalion in the first. 90 Same to the same. Letter received that orders are sent to Major Eoss. Sir John Johnson's desire that the first and second battalions should be kept distinct; there is no objection but the reason for the order was to have the second disciplined to prepare thorn for immediate danger when they come to join under Major Eoss. Scouts to bo sent out when practicable. An officer to be stationed at Coteau du Lac. 91 Mathews to the same. His Excellency has received the declarations of the prisoners inclined to engage with Major Eogers, and approves of what he (Maclean) has done to serve Sir John Johnson. A Board of Officers will investigate the disputes in the recruiting service. 92 Same to the same. His request for a hundred coats and waistcoats is complied with, 94 Same to the same. His Excellency has no objection to the Jesuit old vestibule being used as a theatre. 95 Haldimand to the same. The outrage reported by Mr. St. George' on the curate at St. Genevieve; will grant any reward necessary. His sense of esteem to be conveyed to M. Montgolfier for his coo- duct and for the zeal and efforts of the seminary of Montreal for the good and tranquillity of the service. 96 Mathews to the same. His letter respecting Cardinal's memorial and the names of the captains and lieutenants of militia proposed by Mr. St. George has been received. Cardinal may be released on sufficient bail; the other subject being a civil matter must cooae through Col. Sevestre. 91 B.131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 321/ December 28. Mathews to Maclean. His Excellency has not changed his resolu- Quebec. tion as to the promotion of Mr. McDougall. Page 99 1781. January 1, Quebec February 1, Quebec. February 19, Quebec April 5, Quebec. May 3, Quebec May 10, Quebec. May 24, Quebec. May 31, Quebec June 1, Quebec July 2, Quebec July 2, Quebec. July 2, Quebec Samo to the same. Lieut.-Col. Stacy may bo paroled and sent to Isle Perrot. 100 Same to the same. (Dated 1780, but endorsed 1781.) The request of the paroled prisoners on Isle Perrot cannot be granted. His Excellency regrets that the innocont should suffer for the guilty; with every desire to alleviate their distress, the breach of truth by the Americans at the Cedars leaves no door open to gratify bis inclination. He has no objection to them drawing bills, if the merchants choose to cash them, but they must do so at their own risk, as the friends of the prisoners seem to have no inclination to assist them, representations of their wants having been transmitted of which no notice has been taken, 101 Same to the same. The bateau men forming the garrison at Coteau du Lac being badly armed, Colonel Campbell has been directed to deliver tp Capt. Maurer, 30 stands with ammunition, to be forwarded to the Coteau. 102 Haldimand to the same. Eespecting. the differences between Col. Berners and Lieut. Archibald Maclean and other officers of the 84th. His (Brigadier Maclean's) duty under the circumstances. 103 Mathews to the same. Captain Maurer, charged with inquiring into the state of the bateau men and the transport service at Coteau du Lac, is authorized to apply for a subaltern's detachment should he find it necessary. 105- Same to the same. A careful vigilant officer, with a detachment, to be stationed at Coteau du Lac, to supervise the transport service, as well as the safety of the post. The officer is to receive instructions from Lieut. Maurer. He (Maclean) is to order down to Montreal, a Mr. Falconer, established as a sutler, who has been guilty of many irregularities among the Indians; he cannot be allowed to keep a tavern there or retail liquor, but as from good reports he was allowed subsistence as a pensioner, he must either fall back on that or will have permission to keep a tavern in Quebec or Montreal. 106 Same to the samo. Acknowledging report of the detachment being sent to Coteau du Lac, and respecting a court martial. That the Indian Department, although a civil branch of Government, is undoubtedly under his (Maclean's) orders, of which Lt. Col. Campbell has been informed. 108 Same to the same. The charges against Cardinal are received. As he is an unfit person to be at large, he is to be remanded to prison and his bail given up ; no severity is to be used, but he is to be kept secure. 110 Haldimand to the same. Strictures on a brigade order and on a letter to Captain Munro of the Eoyal Eegiment of New York. What his (Maclean's) duty was in the circumstances. Ill Mathews to the same. That he is to hold a court of inquiry respecting the depredations committed on the King's provision store at Lachine. 113 Haldimand to, DeSpeth. That the sentence against Stecklau has been annulled, and he has been sent to him (Speth) to be tried for desertion. 114 Samo to Maclean. That an officer of Engineers is to be sent to superintend the buildings to be erected on the island oppo- 322 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 131 1781. July 16, Quebec. July 16, Quebec July 19, Quebec. July 26, •Quebec. July 30, Quebec. August 9, Quebec. August 16, Quebec. August 20, Quebec. August 31, Quebec September 20, Quebec. site Coteau du Lac, for the security of prisoners of war, as well as for improvements in the navigation for bateaux about the Cedars. Page 115 Mathews to Maclean. Approves of the proposal to release the women and children in and about Montreal, who are considered as rebel prisoners, but as many of these poor creatures were taken by Indians in the back parts of Virginia, His Excellency does not think it humane to turn them adrift in the Colonies so far from their homes. A return to be made of the circumstances of their capture, places of residence, &e, whioh will show who are proper to be sent over Lake Champlain, and who to be retained till a future day. 116 Haldimand to the same. Letters sent to be forwarded and returns called for to be sent as soon as received; 117 Mathews to the same. In consequence of the abuse of his parole by Colonel Gordon, in sending intelligence to the enemy through his wife, he is to be arrested and sent to Quebec. No reason to be given but the orders of the General, as no proof could be brought without endangering friends to the Government. His papers are all to be searched for,and the arrest to be made when he is least prepared. Davis, an accomplice, to be also arrested. 118 Same to the same. Michael Forton, a prisoner from Detroit, to to be released and ordered to present himself before His Excellency at Quebec. The orders for the interdiction of Captain Dassault of the militia have not been executed, the cause being attributed to his (Maclean's) interposition. The militia being a civil branch, except in the field, he is not, in future to give any directions which can affect its interior economy, unless authorized. Nothing can result from the contrary but confusion and discontent. 120 Same to the same. Intelligence brought by the four men from Albany and return of the negroes brought in by scouts received. Gordon's son not to come to Quebec, as he would afford his father an opportunity of communication. He is to remain in Montreal; to have a watchful eye on his conduct and to observe who are his most intimate associates. 122 Same to the same. All the women and children, prisoners about Montreal, are to be sent to their homes by flag of truce, except those whose homes are so remote as to distress them to make their way to them. Some of the old and infirm men are also allowed to go on certain" conditions. 123 Same to the same. Yermont prisoners, as per list sent, to be forwarded immediately to St. John's to accompany the return flag of truce ; others will soon follow and with them the old men, women and children. 124 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of what was done in sending the prisoners back to the Colonies. No express from Halifax, but a letter from Fort Ho wo by a man coming on private business. 125 Same to the same. His Excellency ha i heard that one Dougan (son of Jerry Dougan) a rebel prisoner on parole deserted with three others but was retaken and again admitted to parole. If true, His Excellency is surprised that this indulgence should be shown to a person so very unworthy of it: he is to be taken into custody and securely confined. 126 Same to the same. To report on the statements in a letter enclosed. 127 B. 131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 323 1781. Oct ber 11, Quebec- October 26, Quebec. November 5, Quebec. November 8, Quebec November 12, Quebec. November 15, ■Quebec November 19, Quebec. November 22, 'Quebec. November 22, Quebec. December 3, Quebec. December 10, -Quebec December 20, Quebec. December 23, •Quebec Haldimand to DeSpeth. That he is to take command of the troops in the district of Montreal. Page 128 Same to the same. Is pleased to find that the report of the insurrection of prisoners at Coteau du Lac is groundless. 129 Same to the same. Eeport received of the fire at Coteau du Lac ; is glad to find that the prisoners were not instrumental to the misfortune, but behaved very well. Twiss will visit the post and preparations will be made for its repair. The elopement of rebel prisoners on parole at Isle Perrot; approves of the steps taken for their recovery ; the others to be sent to Montreal to close confinement. 130 Same to the same. Col. Johnson with some officers and others of the Indian Department, coming to Montreal; they are to have proper billets and their usual rations. 131 Same to the same. Latter respecting the rebel Captain Yro- man received. A surgeon's mate shall be sent to Coteau du Lac to attend the sick prisoners. 132 Same to the same. Vroman, with the other prisoners from Isle Perrot, to be treated with humanity, but not released. Three persons, Noel, Phillips and Malion to be arrested and sent to Quebee; their papers to be searched. A supposed spy from Halifax to be waiched. 133 Same to tho same. The declarations of the rebel prisoners escaped from Isle Perrot, show that they had not only broken their parole but had robbei the inhabitants. The calamity their conduct must bring on others. Arrangements for quarters for the Eoyal Eegiment of New York satisfactory. Discoveries made against certain parties ; to take no notice of them at present, to see if further cannot be made. The supposed spy belongs to the General Hospital at Halifax. 134 Samo to the same. Has received report of the arrest of the three suspected inhabitants of Montreal and of four Canadians upon information of the rebel Captain Yroman. Precautions against yielding to trifling suspicions or private pique. The liberty of the subject is sacred, so that unless the service require immediate decision he is to wait his (Haldimand's) particular directions as Civil Governor before apprehending any subject for state crimes. 136 Mathews to Maclean. Petition of Captain Fraser, paymaster of the 84th, transmitted to the Secretary of State. 131 Haldimand to Speth. Has received YrOman's deposition. Hopes the detachment will still be able to go to Carleton Island. Had a part been sent, it would have answered the purpose. To strengthen the charges of Yroman against the Canadians, Dougan must support his former statement. Both to be sent to Quebec with as little appearance as possible of being sent as prisoners. They must be prevented from having intercourse with each other. 138 Same to the same. Is glad there is reason to believe that the reinforcement has reached Carleton Island. Arrival of Yroman, The escape of Dougan. Strict inquiry to be made as to where he was confined the second time and by what means he escaped. Lachine barracks not to be occupied till further orders. 140 Same to Maclean. Law's report concerning the conduct and escape of Dougan. His escape invalidates Vroman's charge against the Canadians. 141 Mathews to DeSpeth. James Noel sent to Montreal to be admitted to bail. Casseau (Cazeau) not in so favourable a situation, but may also be released on bail, for which instructions are sent to Judge 324 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 131 1781. December 27, Quebec. 1782. January 10, Quebec. January 21, Quebec February 11, Quebec. February 21, Quebec June 13, Quebee. June 13, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. July 4, Quebec July 22, Quebec July 22, Quebec August 12, Quebec Fraser. Naraudin (?), Carignan and Markham to be detained for further inquiry. Page 142 Haldimand to DeSpeth. From regard to humanity, notwithstanding the late breach of faith by thejr countrymen, would have admitted the rebel officers in Montreal to parole, but for the cruelties said to have been committed on some of Butler's rangers. However distressing to retaliate upon the innocent, '' we have suffered so much by forbearance that self-preservation forbids a continuance ot it." The officers must be detained in close confinement and informed of the reason. It is said that the hands of tho rangers were cut off at tho wrists and the arms at the shoulders, and that they were afterwards tomahawked and scalped. 144 Same to the same. Has received information of the return of prisoners to Montreal, and their being enlarged on bail. Carignan has been liberated on the same terms H6 Same to the same. Eeport received of the return of the state prisoner Carignan, and tho arrival of six prisoners taken by Ensign Sunderland ; an ample certificate of Eandali's loyalty. His services are not to be spoken of, in case the report should reach the Colonies and he be persecuted. 147 Mathews to the same. That no allowance for lodging money is made to any officer in the Province. The case of Brigadier Powell. (The letter is marked as addressed to Maclean, but this seems to be an error for Spoth). 148- Haldimand to the same. That Lieut. Turney, of Butler's Bangers, is to join his regiment at Niagara before the roads break up. He is to carry no private letters as they might embarrass him on so long a march. 14& Same to the same. Has received report of the recapture of two escaped prisoners, and a list of prisoners arrived from Detroit. Will provide for the latter in Quebec. 150 Mathews to the same. That return of canoes passing Carillon has been received. 151 Haldimand to the same. Is pleased to find that the other three prisoners escaped from Coteau du Lac have been retaken. The frequent abuse of the indulgence obliges him to refuse Sorbey's re-' quest. 152 Same to the same. Prisoners arrived from St. John's to remain for the present in the Provost. He has permission to go to Sorel for as many days as he thinks fit. 153 Same to the same. Eeport of the progress of the light company of the 84th received. Gilbert the Quaker's request to have Lloyd restored and Abigail Dobson from Niagara, and that he and his family may have leave to retarn home. Wishing to indulge these poor people Lloyd is to be ordered from Coteau du Lac, inquiry shall be made for Dobson, and directions shall bo given that they shall be allowed to leave the Province. 154 Same to the same. The four prisoners from Detroit must remain in confinement, particularly LePage (Le Sage elsewhere) who must be well secured. 155 Same to the same. The report received of the prisoners Hand and Wilson "being sent off with the money escort. Two rebel prisoners to be sent to Sherwood to be released on parole. The family of Quakers (Gilbert) to be sent by'the same opportunity. The Canadian taken prnonor on the Mohawk to be kept in close confinement till further inquiry. 15S- & 131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 325 1782. August 19, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. August 26, Qaebec. August 29, . Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 5, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 19, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 3, Quebec October 10, Quebec October 21, Qnebec. October 24, Quebec. Oetober 27, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 11 Quebec. Haldimand to DeSpeth. To add the names of Colonel Stacey and one Mitchel to the pass to return to their homes. Bage 15T Same to the same. Eespecting Paifer and Auge. The former to join his uncle, who is to give security for his good behaviour, the latter to be detained. 158 Same to the same. Has received return of the rebel prisoners permitted to return to the Colonies on parole. 159 Same to the same. Has received letter respecting the movements of troops. 160* Same to the same. Has received letter respecting the distribution of troops and the confinement of the son of the rebel Colonel Gordon, in consequence of the father having broken his parole. In spite of frequent instances of prisoners breaking their parole, he will grant the petition of the rebel officers ; they may be sent to Quebec ; Captain Orr, whose conduct is particularly commended at Detroit, to take management of ^he others. Yallantine and Hopkins allowed to return to the Colonies. 161 Same to the same. That report has been received of the orders for the distribution of troops being complied with. Scarcity of artificers at Isle aux Noix ; good axemen to be sent. 162 Same to Powell. Has received report of the march of the 29th for Isle aux Noix. The two old men may be admitted to bail. 163 Same to DeSpoth. Has received report of troops being sent for work at Isle aux Noix. Approves of his having obeyed the requisition of the Supreme Court to stay execution in the case of an insane man. Arrangements for sending rebel prisoners into the Colonies. A written statement to be obtained from those who choose to remain behind. 164 Same to the same. Has received report of escape from Isle Jesus of seven paroled prisoners. 165 . Same to the same. Approves of his precautions in consequence of the report from Oswegatchie, but is apprehensive the information from Carleton Island cannot be authentic, as it is scarce possible any large body of men could leave the Colonies without his knowledge, and no small party would come so far. 166 Same to the same. Has received the request of the family of the deceased Mr. St. Ours. Letter to Captain Barnett delivered, in whose charge the rebel officer has arrived. Ib7 Same to the same. Has received report of the escape of ten prisoners, five retaken. The magistrates are to take cognizance of the deposition of Picken regarding the apprehension of Eose in his house. 168 Same to the same, Has received reports of the escape of prisoners. Capt. Brebm ana the commissary of prisoners will set out for Montreal to arrange, so as as to save the service much trouble. 169 Same to De Peyster. Capt, Ward of the 34th has been appointed Assistant Quartermaster General. 170 Mathews to St. Leger. As soon as Mr. Ireland's death shall be announced, the commission shall be filled up in favour of Mr. St. Leger. Ill Haldimand to the same. The 34th to go to Niagara; the distribution of troops consequent on the movement. 7-ilk-^ 172 Same to DeSpeth. Approves of his having remained till the arrival of St. Leger to forward the movement of troops. 173 Same to St. Leger. Has received report of the forward state of the 34 th. 173 4a—16 326 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.131 1782. November 11, Quebec, November 21, Quebec. November 28, •Quebec December 16, Quebec. 1783. January 20, Quebec January 29, Quebec February 6, Quebec. February 18, Quebec. February 20, Quebec. February 20, Quebec. March 6, Quebec. March 17, Quebec. April 26, -Quebec Haldimand to St Leger. Cannot decide on the duties of the district till the strength is ascertained. Page 174 Same to the same. Has received report of the departure of Lieut. Eoche's party and the miners; has no doubt they will reach Carleton Island. It is too late to bring the prisoners of war to Quebee j they are to be sent to Carleton Island and furnished with clothing. Is pleased that Barner's Corps is equal to the duties of the garrison. Approves of handing over to the civil law ihe prisoner charged with murder. 175 Same to the same. Is pleased at the expeditious passage of the 34th to Carleton Island ; hopes it will be succeeded by a prosperous passage to Niagara. Cuyler has reported clothing the prisoners for Coteau du Lac; the Canadians not to go there, but to be kept in Montreal. US Mathews to the same. Capt. Dalton, a rebel prisoner, has permission to remove his family from Montreal to Throe Eivers, for which a pass is to be granted. 177 Haldimand to the same. Sherwood has suspicions of some of his detachment deserting ; return of these men and of the detachment. Sherwood wants to relieve them, to be forwarded to Jessup, who will send the relieving party, as well as any men asked for by Sherwood for scouting parties. Jessup not to mention the cause of ihe, present exchange, but to treat it merely as a relief. 118 Mathews to the same. David Conder, a soldier of the 84th, a prisoner, has declared that two deserters of the 53rd are secreted in the parish of Eiviore de la Chine (Eiviere du Chene?) and one on Isle Jesus. Assistance to be given to Conder to arrest them. Inquiries to be made respecting the inhabitants who secreted them and who are to be punished. 179 Haldimand to the same. Has received a letter from the Colonies, from the rebel Johnson, apparently intended for him (St. Leger); it was open, and contained nothing but professions of loyalty, Johnson cannot be useful, either from inclination or abilities, and the correspondence will be discontinued. 180 Mathews to the same. Contingent account received, and warrant for the amount transmitted. 182 Haldimand to the same. Detachments to be sent, from time to time, from St. John's, to accustom the troops to winter service, and to be accompanied by rangers ; he is to order such men of the Eoyal Bangers as shall be asked by Eiedesel. 183 Mathews to the same. The success of Conder in apprehending the deserter ; approves of the measures he (St. Leger) has taken to apprehend others, &c. 184 Same to the same. His letter received, with circular to the captains of militia respecting deserters and their success. They are to be paid the usual gratuity, but warned that, if deserters are found in their parishes, they shall be held responsible. The three, pjgijlonerd from Butler's rangers discharged and to be ordered a reasonable supply of necessaries. 185 SJaidimand to the same. Condoles with him on the death of his nepWwv. Had heard of the death before the arrival of his (St. Leg|r's) letter and had given the vacant ensigncy to a person who has waited for one a long time. 187 Same to the same. Sending letter to be forwarded to Brigadier Maclean. Orders received for a cossation of arms, preliminary articles having been signed on the 30th November last, 18» B. 131 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 32T 1783. May 12, Quebec. May 15, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. Mav 26, Quebec. I June 17, ^Quebec. August 21, Quebec. September 1, Quebec. September 11, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. October 27, -Quebec' November 1,. Quebec. November 6, Quebee. November .9,' Quebec' November 17, Quebec. November 17, •Quebec. December 4, Quebec. December 11, Quebec. December 22, Quebec. 4a—16* Haldimand to St. Leger. The claim of Major Hughes for compensation for a building in Montreal to be investigated. Page 189 Same to the same. To release Lovedale, a prisoner, the son of a loyalist, on the recommendation of Sir John Johnson. 191 Mathews to the same. Estimate of the value of Major Hughes* house received. His Excellency disapproves of Mr. Smyth issuing passes and has ordered him to stop the practice, where the service, with which he is connected, is not immediately concerned. 192 Same to the same. Transmitting passport for Mr. Choiser. 193 " Same to the same. His Excellency wishes as much as possible to prevent Americans from tho Colonies going to the.upper posts, till there is something more definite than a cessation of arms. Daniel Campbell may have leave to go to Detroit. 194 Same to the same. His Excellency gives permission to open a correspondence with Mr. Schuyler respecting L.eut. Col. Edmis- ton. 196 Same to the same. His Excliencey approves of the steps taken with Duchene. 197 Same to the same. A considerable number of refugee loyalists from New York ordered to accompany Mr. Collins to Cataraqui to form a settlement there. The help to be given them by Maurer, &o. 198 Haldimand to the same. That Sir John Johnson has been ordered to supply royalists and savages to obtain information respecting the country on the Ottawa and towards Cataraqui. 199 Mathews to the same. Colonel Macbean has permission to relieve an officer and men of the Eoyal Artillery in the upper country ; assistance to be given him. 200 Same to the same. Apologizing for neglect in communicating official intelligence, caused by the pressure of business. 201 Same to the same. Transmitting a blank commission for the vacant ensigncy in the 34th. 203 Same to the same. That His Excellency approves of Colonel Campbell's proposal respecting a shed for Indian canoes, &c. 204 Haldimand to the same. Loaves the time of his coming to Quebec to his own convenience. 213 : Same to Maclean. Has received orders for a reduction in the staff of the army under his command. 205 Mathews to St. Leger. His Excellency is aware of the propriety of his (St. Leger's) observations on the want of official information respecting the change of quarters of the Eoyal Eangers, and of his having waived punctilios where prompt execution of orders was necessary. * 206 Mathews to the same. His Excellency approves of the distribution of quarters. Desires information if a patrol has been established by the citizens of Montreal, considering it an uncommon circumstance in a garrison town. 207 Same to the same. That His Excellency is satisfied with the explanation as to the patrol in Montreal and leaves the arrangement for the safety of the suburbs in his (St Leger's) hands. Precautions are to be taken with respect to the disbanded Provincial troops distributed in the parishes so as to guard against the spread of small-pox. 208 Haldimand to St. Leger. That in consequence of the reduction of the army staff, the duties of the Adjutant Geuoral must Ije thrown into the hands of the Brigade Major. Major Scott to be appointed. \ 328 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. b. im 1*783. December 22, Quebec 1784. December 1, Montreal. Major Green to join his regiment. An allowance will be made for a clerk. Page 210 Same to the same. That he cannot consent to the proposed exchange of rank and pay between Major Gray and Capti Duncan, for reasons given. 212 Commissary John Craigie to the same. Eemarks on the application of Clark for leave of absence. Capt, Genevay would be a suitable substitute. 214 Correspondence with Officers Commanding at Isle Aux Noix. 1778—1783. B. 132. 1778. October 1/ Isle aux Noix. October 17, Sorel. October 24, Isle aux Noix. November 14, Isle aux Noix. November 14, Isle aux Noix. B. M., 21,792. November 24, Isle aux Noix. November December 3, j Quebec. December 29, Isle aux Noix. 1779. January 12, Isle aux Noix. Major Carleton to Brigadier Powell. Eeporting the return of Lieut. Walsh from a scouc on the Missisquoi. Page2 .Haldimand to Major Carleton. Instructions (in French) concerning the expedition intended for the settlement of Otter Creek and the borders of Lake Champlain. 3 Major Carleton to Haldimand, The men for the expedition ready to embark; the four gunboats went yesterday with guard and escort; they are to halt a little on this side of Cumberland Head, whence he proposes going in the night. Why more men were sent than mentioned. 5 Major Christopher Carleton. Journal in detail of his expedition on Lake Champlain, which left on the 24th October and returned on tho 13th of November. The proceedings of each day are given. 7 Eeturn of the force employed is given at 6 Major Carleton to Haldimand. With summary of his proceedings, and stating that he enclosed his journal. One boat missing; he is afraid of her fate as it was blowing hard. Mcintosh, a prisoner, is a great rascal. His wife has been allowed to see him at Fraser's request. Two families allowed to pass in at Sherwood's request. On the expedition four months' provisions for 12,000 men were destroyed. 19" Same to the same. The conduct of the Indians of the Lake of Two Mountains much altered for the worse, owing to the influence- of two low fellows who live among them. Suggests that an officer be appointed to visit and keep them faithful. Had appointed Mr.. Brown for the expedition and introduced him to the chiefs, as the officer under whom they would probably serve j their pleasure at the appointment. Thinks if Mr. Brown went to the Lake of Two- Mountains till there was snow enough for scouting, it would do good. The patience required to deal with Indians. 21 Eeturn by Major Carleton of buildings, &c, destroyed on the expedition. The localities are given. (See p. 20, the return appears to have been sent on the 12th January, p. 26.) 23 Haldimand to Major Carleton. Approving of the appointment of Mr. Brown as suggested. 24 Major Carleton to Brigadier Powell. On the subject of a misunderstanding of orders between him (Carleton) and Captain Eoss. 25 Same to Haldimand. The delay of sending returns of everything destroyed and of places worthy of observation was caused by attention to the works in progress. Now sends sketches of the first falls, eight miles up Otter Creek, the other at its entrance. 26* B. 132 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1779. November 1, Qaebec. November 14, Isle aux Noix. November 28, Isle aux Noix. November 30, Isle aux Niix. December 2, Quebec December 23, St. John's. December 27, Isle aux Noix. December 29, Isle aux Noix. December 30, Quebec. 1780. April 2i, Isle aux Noix, May 6, Isle aux Noix. October 10, Fort Anne. October 11, Fort George. December 31, Quebec. Haldimand to Major Carleton. Desiring him to prepare for a scout by Fort Edward towards Albany to take prisoners, make discoveries and to make a stroke at Hazen's. The intention of Sir John Johnson to attack the Oneidas frustrated by the refusal of the Canadian Indians to join. The Mohawks and Onondagos may be induced to join the present scout. Page 28 Major Carleton to Haldimand. Arrival of Indians ; the addition to them of twenty men of the 29th and tho same number of loyalists and rangers. The Indians consent to perform part of tho duty assigned to them and set off on the 13th; Ensign Battersby goes with them. Carleton's proposal for May,to send a strong party to Cohos, where the people now feel secure. The Indian demand for cattle captured but not all brought in. 30 Samo to the same. Arrival of royalists. They report an engagement at the Highlands in October, defeat of the rebels; 200 wounded landed at Albany, Cornwallis at King's Ferry; Washington at Fort Defiance; scarcity of provisions; fall in the value of paper currency. Sullivan's army has suffered very much. 34 Same to the same. Giving au account in detail of the expedition under Lieut. Houghton towards Otter Creek; capture of prisoners, the country alarmed and the scout returns, after effecting some damage. 36 Haldimand to Major Carleton. Acknowledging receipt of his letter of the 28th and of the reports it contained. 40 Major Carleton to Mathews. From the loquacity of the men composing the scouts, he is afraid the orders of His Excellency cannot be strictly observed. Eespecting rations. 41 Samo to Haldimand. Eecommending anew the appointment of Mr. 1781. January 1, Quebec. Brown to one of the Indian villages, with details of his case, &c Same to the same. Eeporting what he had learned at Caughnawaga about secret correspondence with the Colonies. Fresh demand of the Indians for payment for the cattle taken. 44 Mathews to Major Carleton. His recommendation for an increase to the rations cannot be complied with; any change made is in consequence of the situation of the magazines. 46 Major Carleton to Haldimand. Eeturn of Mr. Ferguson, after conducting Captain Myers to Balliston. Ferguson has brought 14 recruits for Major Eogers. They met Sol. Squires trying to escape, whom they brought back. Same to the same. The detachment under Sir John Johnson has passed Point au Fer, and will probably leave Isle a la Mothe to-day. No party could be more completely equipped. 49 Articles of capitulation of Fort Anne by Adiel Snerwood to Major Carleton. 50 Articles of capitulation of Fort George by John Chipman to Major Carleton. 51 Haldimand to Major Dundas. Authorizing an exchange of prisoners with Yermont. Captain Sherwood has been joined with him (Dundas) to carry out the arrangement. (The secret instructions to Sherwood are in B. volumo 179, pp. 2 to 5, dated 20th December, 1780. Verbal instructions were given him in October, B. 119, p. 1.) Mathews to the same. Communicating unofficially His Excellency's desire that every assistance be given to Sherwood for tbe service in which he is employed; such money as he requires is to be furnished and will be repaid by the General. 5I» 330 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 132L 1781. January 3, Quebec. January 9, Isle aux Noix. January 9, Isle aux Noix. January 18, Isle aux Noix. January 23, Isle aux Noix. January 25, Isle aux Noix. January 29, Quebec. February 1, Quebec. February 7, Isle aux Noix, February 11, Isle aux Noix. February 12, Quebec February 12, Isle aux Noix. February 13, Itle aux Noix. Mathews to Major Dundap. Is sending two men, who are to be mployed to obtain intelligence. What arrangements he and Sherwood are to make for seciecy. &c. Page 56- Dundas to Haldimand. Has received letters respecting the exchange with Yermont, and lists, &c, from Sherwood. Will do his utmost to carry out His Excellency's commands' and to co-operate with Sherwood. The state of the weather, &c. 57 Same to Mathews. Will do all he can for the service. Details* respecting the different men sent out for intelligence, with their- names, &o. 59 Same to the same. Pritchard has been sent by Col. St. Leger to Isle aux Noix, whence all scouts are to sot out. Pritchard, with other two. went off this morning to meet another man from Point au Fer. The route they aro to take so as get intelligence. The lake free from ice. A party to bo sent off shortly for Kingsbury. 62' The same to the same. The party to be sent out has not gone, in conseqence of an order from Col. St. Leger to set them to work under Twiss. Owing to the men.required for secret service, no further scouts can be sent. 64- Same to tbe same. The scout off, on Twiss learning what was intended. Details of the route along the lake, &c. The scout to: Fort Edward and Scotch Patent not to be sent till His Excellency's orders are received. St. Leger has never written to him (Dundas)* respecting tbe orders sent to Sherwood. 65' Mathews to Dundas. His Excellency approves of the contents of his letter of the 18th. Scouts may be sent off to Isle aux Noix without delaying to correspond with St. Leger. 67* Same to the same. Chiefly respecting the relations between him and St. Leger. His Excellency believes that they will act cordially; together, and that Sherwood will afford every assistance to both. 6» Dundas to Mathews. Thanks for His Excellency's approbation. A party has set off for Kingsbury and the Scotch Patent for intelligence ; a person is to be sent off from the latter place to Vermont to- ascertain what the people think of Congress and Allen. A party' going on the recruiting service. The delay in the return of scouts from the south owing to bad weather and roads. 69 Same to the same. Pritchard has returned from Strafford; no troops are assembling anywhere, and no invasion of Canada talked of. No fighting to the southward; 2,500 men had mutinied and gone to Congress to complain of want of clothing and pay; 2,000s men sent after them, and in the scuffle seven officers were killed, the mutineers continuing their march. Projected invasion of Canada abandoned, the Canadians having failed Congress. The: new State of Yermont in confusion; more than half wish to remain neutral; affairs there turning more in favour of Government. West to send intelligence from Yermont. Eeturn of other scouts. 71 Mathews to Dundas. Eespecting scouts. 13 Dundas to Mathews. Eeturn of scouts. Quin goes to Quebec to give an account to His Excellency of the intelligence he has picked up. 74 Same to the same. Enclosing contingent accounts of the 34th Eegiment. Scout sent towards New York to obtain intelligence and return. Defends himself against the charges made by St. Leger respecting him not sending reports made by the scouts or of them reporting at all to him (Dundas). 7& B. 132 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 331 1781. February 15, Quebec. February 15, Quebec. May 7, Isle aux Noix May 9, Isle aux Noix. May 9, Isle aux Noix. May 11, Quebec May 11, Isle aux Noix. May 13, Isle aux Noix. May 14, Quebec May 17, Quebec May 17, Qmebec, Mathews to Dundas. His Excellency approves of the manner in which the scouts have acquitted themselves. The ice having taken on the lake, it is probable the commissioners ffrom Vermont) will soon arrive. Page 77 Same to the same. Pritchard has been ordered to collect evidence against DuCalvotand Pillon, so that it maybe considered whether or not tho matter may be brought to a trial. 78 Dundas to Mathews. Colonel Ira Allen, Lieut. Lemmon and fourteen private men have arrived with a flag of truce from Yermont to settle a cartel for exchange of prisoners. Major Clark, who was to have accompanied Allen, has been detained by family matters. Sherwood, who is at St. John's, has been sent for. 19 Same to Haldimand. His Excellency's letter for Mr. Chittenden has been delivered to Colonel Allen, whose demand to make the cartel permament, looks lilje a pretence, and that Allen is sent here to alarm Congress and particular States, in order to gain their own ends, rather than to settle a cartel for the exchange of prisoners. Sends list of prisoners received from Allen, also copies of letters by Governor Chittenden to the Governors of. Connecticut and New Hampshire, to which Allen says no answers were returned. 80 Same to Mathews. This letter is substantially the same as that to Haldimand immediately preceding. 82 Mathews to Dundas. Acknowledging report of the arrival of Ira Allen &o. Instructions respecting the prisoners, &c, have been sent by the Adjutant General. 84 Dundas to Mathews. Sherwood is sending a full account of the conversation with Allen. They are still of opinion tbat Allen has been sent to spin out the time to see how Congress and the three states which lay claim to Yermont will act in consequence of the flag being sent. .He and Sherwood believe that they want a door open to come and go into the Province as they wishu Allen reports that La Fayette has gone to Yirginia and that the French and British fleets had an engagement in Chesapeake Bay, in which both suffered. The British fleet had gone to New York,, the French to Ehode Island. He reports also a battle between Cornwallis with 3,000 and Green with 5,000 men in South Carolina, in which the former had to retreat, that the Dutch had joined the French and Spanish and that the British had taken St. Eustache. 85 Same to the same. Allen wishes to have Captain Brunston with him when he returns to Vermont, for whom he would exchange Captain Wright. 88 Haldimand to Dundas. Acknowledging receipt of papers respecting the proposed cartel with Yermont. Motives of humanity induced him to accede to the proposal for an exchange, but the proposals made by Yermont are inadmissible, the object of that State being apparently to temporise, to induce tho Congress to confirm the independence they have solicited. The door is still open for a proper arrangement. Sends letter to Chittenden and answer to Allen's proposal as to the articles of treaty for the cartel. The latter are for tho information of the commissioners. 89 Mathews to the eame. His Excellency cannot consent to let Captain Brunston return with Ira Allen in exchange for Mr. Write (sic), having already declined a general exchange. Besides, Captain Brnnston's conduct has forfeited all claim to indulgence. 91 Same to the same. His Excellency, as will be seen by the letters coincides in his views as to the conduct of Ira Allen. His II I m% 33'. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 1321 1731. May 20, Isle aux Noix. May 21, Isle aux Noix. May 21, Isle aux Noix. May 21, j Isle aux Noix. May 22, Isle aux Noix. May 24, Isle aux Noix. May 24, Isle aux Noix May 25, Quebec. May 25, Isle aux Noix, May 25, Isle aux Noix May 28, Quebec. May 30, Isle aux Noix. Excellency regrots that he did not consent to Allen's proposal to put the Lieutenant and party on board of one of the ships, as by being free of their presence, some interesting information might have been obtained. Page 92 Dundas to Mathews. Explaining the circumstances under which Mapr Carleton came to the island. He saw none of those connected with the flag. 93 Same to the same. Is happy to find that His Excellency coincides in his opinion of Allen ; the latter has written an answer to the proposals. A party has been sent off to get near to where Allen will make his report, so as to ascertain his behaviour. He will be detained to give the party an opportunity to arrive before him. 95 Ira Allen to Dundas. Part of the prisoners to be collected are in tho United States. Desires to know if prisoners to the number of those in possession of the British authorities would be exchanged or net. 96 Dundas to Mathews. His pleasure at Major Lernoult being joined to-the commission. Agrees that Brunston's conduct had forfeited all claim to indulgence. Had Lieut. Lemman and his party been any real encumbrance and prevented Sherwood from gaining intelligence he would have put him and his party on boaid of the vessels. If Mr. Jones arrives without a letter from the General, he will treat him as instructed. 97 Same to the same. With extracts and remarks on Ira Allen's letters to him and Sherwood and on those to His Excellency, as proofs of double dealing. Allen's contradictory statements. The distrust he (Dundas) has of the Yermont people. Eespecting the supposed restraint by Lieut. Lyman (Lemman in previous letters) and how he could have got rid of the escort had it been necessary. Will detain the flag till Thursday to give the party sent off a start of two days. 99 Same to Ira Allen. All prisoners, even if they arrive on the 20th July, will be received and exchanged. 102 Ira Allen to Dundss. Agrees to the terms of the letter (p. 102), wishes to leave next morning for Yermont. 105 Mathews to the same. His Excellency approves of the conduct of the commissioners and of their having sent off a scout to procure a knowledge of Mi*. Allen's report and behaviour upon his return to Yermont. Mr. Allen being so ill prepared to execute the business of his mission, leaves nothing to be added. It is presumed that the flag is set off. Explains the meaning of the word truce being used. 106 Dundas to Mathews. Is glad the visitors are gone; presumes that Jones may now return, his business having suffered in his absence. He (Dundas) has had a severe shock by the news of the death of his brother, the colonel of the 94th Eegiment. 107 Same to the fame. Ira Allen and his escort left for Yermont this forenoon. Sends letters which haye passed between them. 108 Mathews to Dundas. Neither he nor Sherwood need be the least uneasy about the effect of the letter written by Allen to His Excellency, who has the highest sense of his and Sherwoods's zeal and loyalty. 109. Dundas to Mathews. Has received Halifax papers with favourable accounts, Lernoult has been attacked with rheumatism but is better. Mr. Johnston, lately taken prisoner, has been sent back to the island; Sherwood wishes that he should be sent to Montreal on parole, as his presence here is a great inconvenience; no parties can go or come without his knowledge. Ill B. 132 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 333 1781. May 30, lisle aux Noix. May 31, ■Quebec June 6, Isle aux Noix. June 29, Isle aux Noix. July 2, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 6, Isle aux Noix. July 6, Isle aux Noix. July 12, Quebec. July 30, Isle aux Noix. July 31, Isle aux Noix. July 31, Isle aux Noix. July 31, Isle aux Noix. August 6, Quebec. August 9, -" Royal George " off Dutchman's Point. Dundas to Mathews. Has shown the Commissioners the letter approving of what they have done. Page 115 Mathews to Dandas. Has received report of the departure of the flag of truce and also the letters which passed between Allen and the Commissioners. His Excellency approves of their conduct in this business. Statement of expenses to be sent. Sherwood may return to St. John's. 114 Dundas to Mathews. The letter of approbation has given great satisfaction to the Commissioners. Will send account of expenses. Sherwood sets out for St. John's to-day. 11& Same to the same. Sherwood, who passed this morning, has left the reports, brought by Samuel Eose, E. Hawley and B. Benedict, to be copied and sent on. T,he report brought by the party sent out by the Commissioners to be shown to Lernoult. 117 Mathews to Dundas. With settlement of expenses, &c. 118 Same to the same. The reports made by Eose, Hawley and Benedict received. The other shall be communicated to Lernoult. 11& Dundas to Mathews. Pointing out the hardship to the inhabitants of the island, of fencing in the land for hay for the King's service. 120 Return of horses, cows and calves on the island, with the names of the owners. 103 Mathews to Dundas. Pointing out that as the recommendation to fence in the island for hay was sent by St. Leger, commanding the district, the representation against it must be forwarded through him. 122 Dundas to Mathews. Stating that he had received a letter from St. Leger that the General desired him (Dundas) to go to Dutchman's Point to join the commission, and that the General had sent directions direct. As these had not reached, will wait till they are> received. Dr. Smyth has returned from the block house. Ancrum is to command the post. Hopes Lernoult is on his way, as he probably has the orders. To pay £35 to Lester. 124 Same to Haldimand. Has received instructions. Eegrets that Lernoult's illness will prevent him joining the commission, which will proceed to Dutchman's Point for tne purpose of settling the exchange of prisoners with Yermont. 1-5 Same to the same. On the same subject, but in greater detail. 126 Same to the same. Acknowledges receipt of the information that Sherwood and Smyth are entrusted with a business not to be communicated to any one else. He will forward all their dispatches without inquiry, and execute faithfully the part of the commission with which he has been honoured. 128 Mathews to Dundas. Stating that the conduct of Capt. Brownson (see pp. 88 and 91, where he is called Brunston) had been misrepresented, and that on the contrary his conduct had been'uniformly proper. 130 Dundas to Mathews. Has handed the letters to Sherwood and Smyth. Is concerned at the dangerous illness of Lernoult. He holds the same sentiments regarding the people of Yermont. Everything has been done to hasten matters. Fay says he is anxious to return, and has written to His Excellency. Canadians brought in have been sent to St. John's, as also two soldiers who, with four Canadians, are to be sent to the hospital. When His Excellency's. 334 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B- 132 1781. August 10. August 10. August 16, Quebec August 21, August 21, M Boyal George." August 23, "Maria" off Schuyler's Island. August 28, Isle aux Noix. answer is received the Yermont prisoners can be sent by East Bay to Castleton. Captain Chambers and Major Fay have agreed to a cessation of hostilities against or by the State of Yermont till 9th August, and this time has been extended by the Commissioners. Fay has written to Fort Warren lo that effect, and offers to deliver up the Canadian prisoners when they can be accepted, and wishes to take as many Yermont prisoners with him as possible. He (Dundas) suspects the object is to keep the flag as long here as possible. Fay is anxious for the exchange of Brownson. Page 131 Dundas to Mathews. The conduct of the Yermont guard respecting the cannon at Ticonderoga has led Chambers to give orders that any party of rebels presuming to remove cannon should be opposed, and that any cessation of hostilities must begin with Yermont. List of prisoners sent. 134 Same to the same. There being no Vermont officer to exchange for Lieut. McFall, desires to know if a lieutenant of the rebel militia might bo exchanged for him. 136 Mathews to Dundas. How the Vermont prisoners for exchange are to be collected and sent; those at Montreal and vicinity will go with Fay. A cessation of arms to be agroed to only in the district where the flag of truce may be. The behaviour of the Vermont guard respecting the cannon at Ticonderoga shows the necessity for this resolution. The reasons for releasing Mr. Write {sic). Lieut. McFall and Mr. Smith, junior, will be received in exchange Jor Captain Brown- son, who will take charge of prisoners returned, but as he is on parole at Orleans he cannot be despatched time enough at present. Colonel Johnson will be released on parole. The cause of charging for clothing to the prisoners, wh'o could not in many cases be entrusted to earn a living, and in others were so indolent that they preferred their ration to work, yet could not be allowed to go naked. Macbean and St. Leger have been instructed to forward the prisoners at Montreal and Chambly to the " Eoyal George " without delay. 13T Major Fay. Obligation to pay the amount for clothing furnished to the exchanged Vermont prisoners, whilst they were in Canada. 140 Dundas to Mathews. Has sent to St. John's the exchanged prisoners from Vermont, asking St. Leger to forward the soldiers to their regiments and the Canadians to their homes. 141 Same to the same. Enclosing Major Fay's obligation to repay the money advanced for the prisoners from Vermont, and asking- that a complete account of the expenditure may be sent. Mr. Marsh, who is conducting about 130 men, women and ohildren to Skenesborough is on Schuyler's Island. It has been blowing so hard as to prevent the Vermont prisoners from coming up ; Major Fay is on board. He (Dundas) wished to see Crown Point, but will return immediately afterwards to Lde aux Noix. 142 Same to the same. On the 24th inst, Fay passed Crown Point, and met an escort with a few families for St. John's who were landed. A scout of 1<6 men of the party went into the woods. It was feared that tbey were about to attack the hay makers ; these, however, heard nothing of them and are prepared to defend themselves. Is glad of the arrival of the fleets from London, and hopes there will now be plenty of provisions. Is surprised that he has heard nothing of the Vermont prisoners from Montreal and LJharnbly. Eespecting the money he has expended on account of the fl ig, &o. Trusts that Lernoult has recovered. 144 B. 132 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 335- 1781. August 30, Quebec. September 7, Isle aux Noix. September 7, Isle aux Noix. September 13, Isle aux Noix. September 19, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 20, Isle aux Noix. September 27, Quebec. September 27, Quebec. October 9, Isle aux Noix. October 22,' Quebec ■ Mathews to Dundas. Has received Fay's obligation ; the account for expenses on behalf the prisoners will be sent by Brownson. Sherwood or Smyth, perhaps both, may cross the lake soon; in their absence no scouts are to be sent further south than Mount Independence on the east side of the lake. Page 146V Dundas to Mathews. Acknowledging letter stating that account will bo sent by Brownson. Sherwood and Smyth left the island this forenoon for Mount Independence. Eighteen prisoners belonging to Vermont passed a week ago with an escort from the 34th and royalists. Sherwood is to meet them at Mount Independence. Eeports that Marsh had not returned ; cannot understand his behaviour. 147 Same to Sherwood. Official order to proceed with prisoners to Mount Independence where they are to be delivered to Fay, or to other person appointed to receive them. 149" Same to Mathews. Eeturn of Marsh with a number of families. He went to Castletown for them bv desire of Fay, Is forwarding a letter from General Stark to His Excellency, and a small note from Breakenridge. Two letters from Fay to Dr. Smyth are also sent. Is glad that Congress has refused the request made by Vermont. 150 Mathews to Dundas. Brownson and eleven prisoners are sent to St. John's to be forwarded by flag agreeable to the exchange lately made. The flag is to return immediately after delivery of the prisoners. Colonel Johnson and two old men are allowed to go on parole. 151 Same to tho same. Has received the letters forwarded and returns those for Dr. Smyth. Hopes that the report of Yermont being admitted as a fourteenth State is premature. 152; Dundas to Mathews. Paterson of Connecticut has brought in a paper directed to the Commissioners, Colonels Beedle and Potter. It being in duplicate, he sends one copy and shall send the other to Sherwood and Smyth. Pritchard has also arrived and wishes to be sent to take General Baillie or Colonel Johnson. Will leave St. Leger to decide on that point. Paterson reports that Metcalfe is gone to General Washington; St. Leger will examine Paterson and report. P.S. By B. Montani is meant Col. Beedle, by P. Montani, Col. Potter. 15i* Mathews to Dundas. Acknowledges receipt of information by Paterson. The duplicate for Sherwood and Smyth is to be kept till they return. 155; Haldimand to Brigadier Maclean. Granting him leave of absence to go to England to have the accounts of the 84th arranged. (This letter is endorsed <fc To Major Dundas," but has been placed here by error. In September, 1781, whilst Maclean w*s in command at Montreal, he applied for and obtained the leave here granted, being succeeded by DeSpeth. Correspondence on the subject is in B. Yol. 129, beginning with a letter from Malcolm Fraser, paymaster of the 84th, at page 241.) 15tf Dundas to Mathews. Capt. Bi ownson and tho other exchanged prisoners passed Isle aux Noix this morning, with a fair wind ; a copy of the account for expenditure on behalf of the prisoners was given him, and he has signed a promissory note for the amount, which is attached to the original. 157 Haldimand to Major Carleton. Euclosing copy of a letter from Chittenden, Governor of Vermont, the answer and other papers, committing to the management of Sherwood a business he 338 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 132 1781. November 9, Quebec. 1782. July 27, -Quebec. December 14, Isle aux Noix. December 15, Isle aux Noix, 1783. May 15, Quebec. May 20, Isle aux Noix June 5, ■Quebec. (Haldimand) is anxious to accomplish. Should Sherwood think the opportunity favourable, the letters are to be forwarded by a flag. Page 158 Haldimand to Major Carleton. In answer to Governor Chittenden's letter respecting an exchange of prisoners, he (Carleton) is empowered to negotiate, but only with Vermont, distinct from the other States, in the hope tbat it would hold more sacred that faith which the others had so flagrantly violated. The cessation of arms disapproved of, as imputations might be thrown on his (Haldimand's) good faith and that of the army, owing to the impossibility of reaching the scouts now out and acquainting them with the limits within which they are to act. The treaty for the exchange of prisoners is not declined, but owing to the lateness of the season it will probably be spring before the prisoners can be mutually conveyed over the lake. Brigadier General Allen may be requested to send lists of Vermont prisoners in Canada, and Canadian prisoners in Vermont, so that everything may be ready in spring for anything determined on. In the meantime the truco is to be broken up, allowing time for Major Clark to return to Castletown and Sherwood to return to him (Carleton). 159 Same to Dundas. Sending papers which had been overlooked. The list of prisoners sent by Major Fay is not explicit, neither stating to what corps they belong nor where taken. The list is to be carefully examined, as only prisoners belonging to Vermont are to be exchanged, and as the proposal originally came from there, he is surprised at their expecting terms so evidently partial in their favour, as to receive persons who had served in the other Colonies, whose repeated breaches of faith had led to a refusal of terms of. exchange with them. His displeasure at part of the prisoners being left near Crown Point, as they might be attacked by Indians; they should have been sent on. If this was done from a doubt of public faith, there is no use to treat. Eemarks on the list of prisoners. 161 Proceedings of a court of inquiry to examine Nichols and Holmes, two inhabitants o*f Yermont, confined on suspicion of being spies. Nichols had been liberated by Sherwood on grounds approved of. Holmes gave details of bringing cattle from Yermont at the instigation of Pritchard, employed in getting intelligence. 161 Major Nairne to Eiedesel. Sending proceedings of the Court of Inquiry on Holmes, who, he believes, has told all he knows; that he only brought the beef for profit, and is in great distress at his Joss. It was sunk in the lake in his own presence. Sherwood had liberated Nichols beforo receiving the letter from him (Nairne) ; his reasons for so doing are to be communicated to Eiedesel. Barrack bedding, &c, received. 169 Mathews to Nairne. No trade to be allowed between the Colonies and the Province until orders are given to that effect. All traders who have escaped the vigilance of the armed vessels are to be sent back. The cessation of arms does not justify any intercourse of that kind. 171 Nairne to Mathews. No trading has been allowed ; some men had sold a little tobacco; seven others had arrived in a boat and the weather being very stormy, they were allowed to remain for a night, tut not permitted to trade. Strict orders had been given on the subject and since repeated. 113 Mathews to Nairne. Ordering a survey on damaged provisions at the post of Isle aux Noix. 175 1783. June 17, Isle aux Noix. June 21, Isle aux Noix. July 2, isle aux Noix. July 9, Isle aux Noix. July 9, Isle aux Noix. July 15, Isle aux Noix. July 31, Quebec. July 25, Isle aux Noix. August 6, Isle aux Noix. August 16, Isle aux Noix. August 21, Isle aux Noix. August 21, Quebec. October 8, Quebec. No date. 1778. September 17, St. John's. Nairne to Mathews. With report of the survey on damaged provisions. Page 176 Same to the same. With list of persons detained here and at Loyal Blockhouse, till orders are received to allow them to pass into Canada. Asks for leave to forward loyalists wishing to stay in this country; he will take every precaution against suspicious characters. 177 List, signed by Major Nairne, of men's names come from the Colonies who are permitted to pass to St. John's. 179 Nairne to Mathews. Eeporting the desertion of four men of the 53rd. Asking instructions as to the disposal of Matthew Potin, a native of Brest, who has served in the Colonies and wishes to join his father, Andrew Potin, a master tailor in Quebec. 180 List of men's names who are come from the Colonies, between the 7th and 9th instant, and are permitted to go to St John's. 182 Nairne to DeSpeth. The four men of the 53rd, reported as having- deserted, delivered themselves up at the Loyal Blockhouse, and are sent back. Asks for directions as to tho disposal to be made of Potin (p. 180)* Eeturn sent of men from the Colonies. 18$- Mathews to Nairne. Potin to be sent back to the Colonies. A small vessel will be placed at the narrowest part of the river between Isle aux Noix and Point au Fer, to guard against desertion. 185- Nairne to Mathews. Potin had been allowed to go to Montreal before orders to send him to the Colonies were received. He is a simple, harmless man. JNo arrivals since last return. 186 Same to the same. Potin has arrived on his way to the Colonies, to which he shall be sent by the first opportunity. Will observe the instructions that none are to leave Canada without a passport, and asks for further explanations. 188 Same to the same. Eeports the want of flour or bread at tho post. Will send express to Montreal to get a small supply. 190 Same to the same, A small supply of flour has been received ; enough is on the way to St. John's to remove apprehension of a deficiency. 192 Mathews to Nairne. A supply of flour has been ordered for Isle aux Noix. 193 Same to the same. Orders sent to allow Mr. Porter from Vermont to bring in cattle and to give him a passage over the lake in one of the King's ships. 194 List of prisoners sont to St. John's by Major Carleton. The name of each is given. 196 Letters from Officers commanding at Fort St. John's.- 1778-1784. Yol. I. B. 133. B.M., 21,793. Brigadier Powell to Haldimand. Sends on Barnsley with intelligence from Boston ; has detained six Canadians, whose intelligence is enclosed. Has sent the emigrants from Isle aux Noix to Longueuil, only 35 being fit for duty. Eudyerd is come down with the ague, but the works are going on exceedingly well in &pite of his absence. Houghton reports that Caughnawaga Indians attached to the rebels propose going on a hunt, accompanied by a chief of III 338 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1778. September 17, ■St. John's. September 20; St. John's. September 21, St. John's. September 23, ■St. John's. -September 26, St. John's. September 30, St. John's. October 8, St. Johns. October 9, St. John's! October 12, St. John's. bad character; orders have been sent to stop them. Desires to know if at the advanced posts all Indians without passes should be sent back. Captain Mure goes off to relieve Captain Edge in command at Point au Fer, who has been very ill and is now worse. The lieutenant there is also ill and must be relieved. Page 1 Arrival of escaped Canadian prisoners, who report that Whitcomb was at Eutland with 500 men, and that an action had taken place at Rhode Island in which the rebels had a thousand men killed and were obliged to abandon the island, which was to be again attacked bo soon as the French fleet returned. Hazon had prevailed on 26 Canadian prisoners to enlist at Albany. 3 Powell to Haldimand. The six Canadians (p. 3) ordered down. Invalid loyalists sent to Sorel. Arrival of Campbell and Stevens with their own and other families, 20 persons in all. Campbell goes to Montreal and thence to Sorel to report. The works going oh expeditiously. Asks leave to go to Montreal for a few days. 5 Same to the same. The veracity of Campbell who goes to Sorely is not to be too much depended upon. Has sent word to Colonel Carleton to send down Stevens as well, who can be relied on. French. sets off with the loyalists, of whom a list is sent. Arrival of La France with Indians on a scout, with a pass; orders sent to the posts not to siop them. The orders as to stopping Indians. Will not require to go to Montreal. 1 Eeturn of men and families attached to Peters' corps. 9 Powell to Haldimand. Arrival of loyalist families from Albany county and Connecticut Eiver. Tillet and Kiss returned irom a scout, are ordered to conduct them to Sorel. 11 Same to the same. The loyalists brought by Stephens and Campbell being sent to join their connections, the flag of truce has been dismissed. The flags of truce are not, on Captain Chambers' suggestion, to come nearer than Crown Point, thence to be brought in a vessel to Point au Fer, so that for dispatch, Stevenson should be at Isle aux Noix. Doubts the successful results of his being employed to examine those arriving. The unfavourable weather has delayed the transport of stores and the carrying on of the works at the blockhouse, where the men have been constantly working up to their knees in water. A scout sent off to examine the road to Isle aux Noix. A force of Indians sent off to the road. 12 Same to the same. Five loyalists want to go to Valcour and Shelburne Bay for their wheat and flour. Does His Excellency approve ? Lieutenant Houghton has arrived with Indians for their hunting ground ; how passports have been granted, to prevent detention. The "Carleton" sailing; soldiers put on board as marines. 14 Same to the same. Has returned w^th Twiss from Isle aux Noix, where everything is going on we^'« Twiss will report to-morrow. Has ordered Lieut. Brown and twenty Indians to Isle aux Noix. Eecommending for consideration the case of Mr.CroxtOn, surgeon's mate to the 53rd. 15 Same to the samo. The families of Captain Anderson, Lieut. Perrot and Mr. Monroe are arrived; Mr. Cimpball with a negro* and a person from a scout. They are sent off to Sorel. Three Canadians have arrived; two being suspicious characters are confined ; the other is sent to Sorel. Asks leave to go to Montreal for a few days. 16 Same to the same. Movements of Indians 17 B..133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 33W 1778. October 14, Sc. John's October 14, St. John's •October 21, St. John's. October 24, St. John's. -October 27, St. John's. October 28, •St. John's. Powell to Haldimand. press to Sorel. O'Neill who has arrived, proceeds by ex- Page 18 Same to the same. It is reported that Chambers had driven off 70 head of cattle from the neighbourhood of Chimney Point. 19 Same to the same. Four Canadians with intelligence are sent to Chambly. Indians arriving ; they and the detachment shall be sent forward as soon as possible. 20 Same to the s"ame. The good condition of the detachment for the expedition under Major Carleton. The force of Indians with it and those expected. It is probable Carleton will bring back prisoners and loyalists; asks for instructions how they are to be disposed of. Desires still to keep the four Canadians prisoners ; their account of the force at Eutland differs greatly from that by O'Neill and if it is false they must have some design. 21 List of loyalists who came down the lake. 23 Powell to Haldimand. Enclosing dispatches brought by Mr. Watts of Quebec and Mr. Eoss, who had been taken prisoners by the rebels. Sends tho intelligence brought by them and by throe deserters from Washington's army, also list of women and children who are come down the lakes ; many more are expected. 24 Eeports by the deserters follow. 25 And of the four Canadians. 28 November 2, St. John's. Same to the same. Capture of German deserters; asks leave to reward their captors. Five rebel prisoners who had escaped from Quebec were also brought in and sent to Montreal. Casualties to three men on Carleton's expedition. 29 Letter from Carleton on the progress of his expedition enclosed. It is dated " Flat Eock Point, near Eiver Boquet, 30th October, 1778." 31 Account given by the five rebel prisoners follows. 32 November 8, Pointe au Fer. November 11, St. John's. November 11, St. John's. November 13, Montreal. November 15, •St. John's. Eeturn of deserters enclosed. 42 Captain Edge to Powell. Giving an account of the capture of two deserters from the Brunswick Dragoons. 35 Powell to Haldimand. Forwarding Edge's letter respecting the capture of deserters. Has sent men from Prince Frederick's regiment to assist Lieut. Barnes in getting artillery stores to Sorel. 38 Same to the same. Arrival of two gunboats with Lieuts. Wild of the 53rd and Warburton of the 31st, bringing an account of the success of the divisions of the expedition under Captain Fraser and Major Carleton. |g 39 Same to the same. The insubordination of the militia at Yercheres ; St. Leger asks for troops. Colonel Prsetorius has been ordered to send a detachment from the Prince of Brunswick's regiment to enforce the corvees and to send the refractory men to Montreal. 40 Same to the same. Will pay the reward ordered. Is he to pay the same reward for the two deserters lately brought in? Five rebel prisoners shall be sent to Quebec. The disaffected inhabitants sent from Otter Creek by Major Carleton shall be sont to Chambly. There are still six Canadian prisoners in that fort. 41 -340 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B 133 1778. November 17, Carleton Island. November 22, St. John's. November 27, St. John's. December 2, St. John's. December 6, St. John's. December 25, St. John's. 1779. January 2, St John's. January 12, St. John's. January 12, St. John's. January 17, St. John's. - January 23, St. John's. February 2, St. John's. Captain Aubrey to Powell. A foreman of artificers ordered to be tried by a regimental court martial demands a general court martial; asks for instructions. Pasre 43 Powell to Haldimand. Prisoners confined at Chambly have been ordered to Sorel under escort. Asks what disposal is to be made of cattle sent down by Major Carleton. Eeturn of Byrne and Craw- ford with Sir John Johnson's things; owing to desertion of the- Indians they could do nothing else. Six bateaux, with ammunition which they were to take to Sorel, cannot go, being frozen in at Chambly Basin. 44- Same to the same. Concerning Pierre Degrange cutting wood illegally to fulfil a contract for oars made with Mr. Frobisher. 46 Same to the same. Enclosing Aubrey's letter (p. 43) relative to a court martial. 47 Same to the same. Euyter has returned from a scout. Buildings- which he reports to be standing will be destroyed so soon as the frost permits men to go through the woods. States the case of John Gibson, a loyalist carpenter, and urges that he should be paid for services on a ecout. Eespecting the cattle brought in. 48 Same to the same. Concerning pilfering from the barrack stores. 50- Same to the same. Enclosing explanation from Captain Eoss why the buildings (p. 48) were not destroyed. Captain Dunlop, of the 53rd, is ordered to take command at Chambly, where the powder is stored. Asks for permission to commute the allowance of rum to the working parties into a money payment, and in future to give only one half of the allowance in rum and the rest in money. 51 Same to same. Arrangements for scouts from St. John's and Isle aux Noix, their need of blankets and mocassins. Proposes to furnish them with a few stands of light arms, 53 Same to the same. Quarters at St. John's have been made as comfortable as possible, so that he hopes His Excellency will make them his residence during his stay at St. John's. 55 Same to the eame. Is it intended this year, as was done last year, to complete the regiments to a hundred rounds of ammun- nition per man ? Tho lake still impassable; will report so soon as it can bear cannon. Capt. Beecroft has made a road to the Yamaska. Indians have asked Major Carleton for leave to go to Otter Creek to take scalps ; has ordered him not to let them go till His Excellency is heard from. 56 Same to the same. Lieut. Walsh reports the ice on the lake to Cumberland Bay to be very strong, but so rough that a road must be made. Indians arrived at St. Francis report that 20,000 rebels are assembling at Albany to invade Canada under the command of Lafayette. Asks for instructions should this army proceed direct to Montreal, leaving his post behind. 57 Same to the eame. Eeporting the addition mado to the rangers belonging to the '/9th Eegiment, and asking that tho new men should receive the same donation as the others. Arrangements for the post at Yamaska. Fraser having received no commands to go there is afraid Beecroft may be delayed, as his (Frasor's) men are good axe and woodmen. St. Leger has, therefore, been ordered to send Fraser with twelve men supplied with provisions and ammunition. Suggests that as there is a risk during Fraser's absence on scout of the post being taken by bad subjects there, that Thomas Fraser be sent from Nouvelle Beauce, with twelve loyalists from Sorel to assist his brother. Eepresenting tho case of several soldiers who had- H B. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1779. February 70, St. John's. February 20, St. John's. February 23, St. John's. February 27, St. John's. March 3, St. John's. March 4, St. John's. March 5, St. John's. March 14, St. John's. been exchanged from the Colonies. A scout sent off to get intelligence from Skenesborough. The Indians have been informed that if, after the return of the royalists, any of them wish to go to Fort Edward to take a prisoner, they may do so ; asks What is to be done with loyalist families should the rebels come. Page 58 Powell to Haldimand. Edge reports that the ice on the lake is very bad ; from the violent rain and south wind there is no doubt it is broken up. The twelve pounder stationed at Pointe au Fer as a Mgnal cannot be heard at the Isle aux Noix or even at La Colle. No tracks have been seen by the scouts this winter. 61 Same to the same. Eespecting the charge for a'clerk which has been objected to. The abattis has been carried away by the breaking up of the river ; if open weather continues for a day or two the navigation will be open to Pointe au Fer. Should cold weather set in again a canal (channel) will be kept open. 62 Same to the same. Transmitting Lieut. Brown's report of his scout. Campbell has been informed of the bad behaviour of the Caughnawagas and that the Puants were to be rewarded for good conduct. The party was ordered to destroy tho mill as it iormed good post for the enemy. Prisoners sent to Chambly, who can give no information. Proposes to send up a vessel to cruiso off Pointe au Fer when the ice is gone. Suggests that Indians going out should be under the command of the officers who reside in the villages, and be joined by rangers. 64 Brown's report follows. 66 Same to the same. Beecroft's requisitions for provisions for Yamaska and for additional men. March 19, PoiateauFer March 21, St. John's. 4a—17 U-* Samo to the same. Eeport from Skenesborough brought by the two loyalists. There are no rebels there, but 5,000 are expected immediately ; one ship of thirty guns, and one of twenty have been built at Saratoga this winter ; 500 bateaux are to be launched soon at Skenesborough, with an intention to invade the Province this summer. A large body marched for Cohos. Washington's army at Quaker Hill. 71 Same to Brehm. Is the usual reward to be given to a party who arrested a deserter from the Hesse Hanau regiment? 73 Same to Haldimand. TJnlavourable criticisms on the. information brought by a man, whose name is not given. 74 Samo to the same. Has received orders as to quartering the troops, &c. As he has six British regiments and the artillery to which he distributes instructions, asks for additional copies of those printed. Asks as to arrangements for rum for the fatigue parties*. Intends sending two loyalists to Saratoga, and two to Cohos, but the state of the lake and woods makes it difficult. Beef spoiled by the sudden thaw has been destroyed. Fraser applies for mocassins for his scouting parties at Yamaska. Twiss thinks fourteen men will be sufficient for the post. 75- Captain Edge to Powell. The scout has returned with 23 prisoners from the third battalion of the continentals, taken near Cumberland Head. The scout was under command of Corporal Wilsworth, the sergeants being ill. Tho prisoners are deserters ;. their sergeant reports the work going on at Fort George. &c. A scout is sent off to get if possible as high as Split Eock. The weak state of the prisoners prevents them from moving. The bad stato of the ice. 77 Powell to Haldimand. Capture of three men by the Indians j encloses the account they give of themselves and a letter found on mt 312 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1779. March 28, St. John's. March 31, St. John's. April 2, St. John's. April 2, St. John's. April 9, St. John's. April 13, St. John's. April 18, St. John's. April 23, St. John's. April 28, St. John's. April 29, St. John's. Miville, a Canadian. The men will be sent to Chambly. Sends Edge's letter (p. 77). The good character of Noyes, who, however, refuses to take up arms. Scouts cannot be sent in the present state of the lake and woods. Page 79 Powell to Haldimand. The three prisoners refase to tell who furnished them with provisions, &c. The deserters who came down the Jake have been examined; eight are in hospital. Eeport brought by a son of Mr. Simonds, that d'Estaing's fleet was in danger of being taken at St. Lucia. Sonds return of men (for marines) wanted for the vessels on the lake; desires to know what regiment should supply them. Sea bedding will be wanted for the soldiers going on board the ships ; there is a great quantity at Montreal. 81 Same to the same. Transmitting information obtained from the prisoner Miville. EecommendingMr. Johns; who has great merit and who has exerted himself very much. He is now going to Number Four and Skenesborough for intelligence ; two others will be sent to Saratoga, Port Edward and Fort George. Not more than thirty days' rum left; should it be expended may the fatigue men receive sixpence per day instead ? Both parties of rangers returned without meeting the Indians. Lieut. Houghton is sure they are not come. 83 Same to the same. Transmits requisition from Captain Schank, for guns, which had been ordered, lest the service should suffer from delay. 85 Same to the same. Eepresentation on the subject of the issue of batt and forage money for the troops. 86 Same to the same. Sends Captain Longfield's resignation, and recommends Lieut. Mure for the succession. Sends information that Mr. Taylor had supplied provisions to a corporal of the 53rd when making his escape from prison. Conjectures by Sergeant Cooper as to the destination of bateaux building at Saratoga; he does not believe they are for the Mohawk; no extra bateaux at Schenectady. Sixteen of the deserters have entered the navy with Captain Schank, the other wishes to enter the 53rd. Four dollars* each have been ordered for the 13 firelocks, as an encouragement which will have a good effect on the other side. Scouts to make it known. Escape ot four rebel prisoners from Chambly; parties out on search, and the miller who supplied them with provisions ordered to bo brought in and sent to Montreal with Miville, as evidence against the sentry who slept at his post; the rest of the guard are confined, till orders be received for their trial. 88 Same to the same. Will send orders to Major Carleton to relieve the detachment at Pointe au Fer. Are the men to fire ball cartridges as usual in spring ? 91 Same to the same. Major Carleton complains of the bad state of some pork, which should be removed. The major also wishes the officer at Pointe au Fer and those on board the ships relieved monthly. Eepresonts the bad effects of the climate on Major Nes- bitt, who desires leave to go to England. 92 Same to the same. Transmits proceedings of a court of inquiry on a German soldier and report of survey on damaged pork at Isle aux Noix. 93 Same to the same. Sends papers received from Captain Aubrey. Sullivan and Eoberts have escaped from Montreal; the bad state of the prison ; a survey ordered. 94 Same to the same. Ensign Hope, from Oswegatchie, reports two mon killed and four taken prisoners by an Indian scout; six men m. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 343 1779. May 1, at. John's. May 4, St. John's, May 7, -St. John's. May 9, :St. John's. May 15, St. John's. May 15, St. John's'. May 21, St. John's. May 23, St. John's. May 23, St. John's. May 28, St. John's. June 2, St. John's. June 4, St. John's. 4a— from the 31st Eegiment have been sent to replace them. Six men who came down the lake are still held as prisoners; they are anxious to join some regiment. Page 95 Powell to Haldimand. William Moffatt and four deserters from the 3rd rebel battalion of New York have arrived. Moffatt's news is given in detail. The deserters give the same account; they are willing to serve in Sir John Johnson's corps ; can they and others who may come in have that permission ? 96 Same to the same. Sending intelligence brought in by loyalists. 98 Same to the same. Lieut. Thomas Fraser has arrived with deserters from Berner's corps, caught by the assistance of two Canadians who have been rewarded. Tbe deserters are sent prisoners to Montreal. Thomas Fraser supposed he was to be with his brother at Yamaska, for reasons given; he has been sent therein the meantime. Liout. William Fraser represents that fourteen men are not enough at Yamaska, owing to its situation, &c.; asks for thirty. Has been told to put all his demands in writing to be transmitted to His Excellency ; in the meantime, six men are sent to Yamaska from Sorel. 99 Same to the same. Sending returns of people who have joined Captain Chambers, with an account of the information they have brought. What is to be done about the arms they have brought in ? How is he to dispose of the people coming in ? 101 Same to the same. What is to be done with a soldier guilty of a loathsome offence ? 102 Same to the same. Has given orders for the men to join the corps according to the orders received. Capt. Euyter was desirous to cross the lake, but has been desired to return to Sorel. Eespecting Connor, a suspected man, who wishes to go to Sorel. 103 Same to the same. Has given no orders for a detachment of the 34th to do duty at Chambly, believing that the orders would be sent from headquarters. There being no room in the hospital of the 31st for the sick of the 53rd, a room has been ordered in the General Hospital. Arrival of Stephen Tuttle, surveyor for the State of New York, and William Magnece (McNiece?) of White Creek, both known to the loyalists "and both looked upon as good subjects. 104 Same to the same. Capt. John, the Mohawk, returned with prisoners from a scout which had been under Sergeant Ephraim Stephens, a notorious rebel, who had been set at liberty by Carleton. John has been allowed to take them to Colonel Claus. 105 Same to the same. Eespecting detachments of the Convention troops which have been draughted to other regiments. 107 Same to the same. Sending dispatches by Ensign Davis, who is going to Quebec. The regiments here and at Iele aux Noix will make but an indifferent appearance in the field, unless they are excused from fatigue duty on Sundays, so as to give them a few days' practice. 108 Same to the same. In consequence of a letter reserved, has sent up word to Major Carleton at Isle aux Noix and to Captain Chambers to be on their guard. Carleton to send a scout to Missisquoi and Chambers not to sail for Crown Point till Carleton's scout returns. Eespecting scouts ordered for the Kennebec. Movement of men, &c. 109 Same to the same. Transmitting report on the provisions and stating what steps he had taken to prevent waste. The rebel prisoners shall be removed to Chambly as ordered. Ill ■ 344 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1779. Jnne 8, St. John's. Jnne 13, St. John's. June 20, St. John's. Jnne 27, St. John's. Jnne 30, St. John's. July 2, St. John's. July 6, St. John's. July 10, St. John's. July 14, July 16, St. John's. July 20, St. John's. Eeport on the state of the biscuit at St. John's. Page 112 Powell to Haldimand. The scout has returned from Missisquoi Bay without making any discovery, &c. 113 Same to the same. Any news respecting the enemy shall be sent to Le Maistre. McAlpin shall be furnished with a list of tho loyalists about this post. Eespecting the expenses incurred by Mr. Johns. The captain of militia and inhabitants of Yamaska are ordered to report all arrivals to Fraser. Tracks, supposed to be those of Whitcomb and some Canadians, have lately been discovered; parties are out alter them, but to no purpose. 114 Account of money expended by Solomon Johns follows. 116 Same to the same. Ensign Battersby has returned from a scout to Missisquoi Bay with prisonors, who have been sent to Chambly. Movements of loyalists, &c. A.sks for an allowance to the officer at Pointe au Fer, he being at expense for assisting people going up and down the lake. Calls attention again to Fraser's desire to have reinforcement at Yamaska. 117 Same to tho same. Proposals for sending men to New York, and scouts to the Kennebec and elsewhere. His suspicions of three men lately brought in from Missisquoi; that they are not deserters from the enemy, but a rebel scout, although it may be difficult to prove it;. he will detain them till he hears from Quebec. Hopes to give a good account of Whitcomb should he return. Arrangements tor the arrest of spies resorting to the house of a Canadian. Fraser at Montreal;. reports the provost crowded, and desires to remove prisoners to Chambly to make room. Monthly return of prisoners ordered to be sent by Major Hoyes. 119 ir-ame to the same. Sending papers and intelligence brought in by loyalists. Cox will be sent to Quebec by water. The loyalists- could not get intelligence from Kennebec. 121 Same to the same. Will do all he can to intercept the scouts coming in; the difficulty of tracking them; the inhabitants of St. Charles, on the east of the Sorel, assist them and act as guides. Arrival* of eight men with letters and papers now forwarded; one belongs to Sir John Johnson's corps; six will join and they are sent off to Sir, John. The three suspected spies sent to Sorel; the arms they brought in are not paid for till it is seen how the men behave. 122. Same to the same. Capture of a scout of three Canadians and an Acadian employed by the Bostonians, who were taking full information to the enemy of the force on the lake, the number of troops, &c. A German deserter was also secured. A party of Caughnawagas and Mohawks wish to be employed towards Ticonderoga. Surgeon's mate wanted at Chambly. 124- Same to the same. Has given a reward for the capture of a deserter from Prince Frederick's regiment. Eepresenting the necessity of supplying additional clothing to the rangers employed as scouts from St. John's; Fraser represents tho same necessity at Yamaska. 126 Eeturn of families arrived at St. John's from Bennington, Yermont. 127 Powell to Haldimand. James Carrol, a deserter from Hazen's corps, has given himself up and been sent to Captain MacAlpin. Sends return of families (p. 127). They are sent to join the husbands and fathers near St John's and at Sorel. 127a Same to the same. Mohawks have returned from a scout to the Fourteen Mile Island, near Fort George; return sent of the killed B. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 345 1779. July 24, St. John's. July 27, St. John's. July 30, St. John's. August 3, St. John's. August 6, St. John's. August 18, St. John's* August 23, Montreal. August 23, Montreal. and of prisoners taken. Claus will send particulars. Sutherland, with six men of Sir John Johnson's corps, is waiting orders, and employed pcouting; they find scarcely any appearance of rebel parties between St. John's and Yamaska. The route by which Whitcomb comes into the Province. Page 128 Powell to Haldimand. Eeturn of a corporal and private of Sir John Johnson's corps from a scout below Albany ; their dispatches are sent to Sir John. Application, referred to His Excellency, has been made to admit to parole Captain Brownson, a wounded prisoner. The sergeant and m8n taken at Fourteen Mile Island have, been sent to Chambly ; the officers are left at Montreal, as if sent to Chambly they must have been put in the same room with their men. A deserter of the 31st brought in ; he has beea sent to Montreal to give evidence against two Canadians who concealed him and bought his clothes. . 129 Same to the samo. Transmitting news brought by three soldiers from Niagara; the others remained with Butler. Nathan Noyse, who came down the lake la^t winter, has been imprisoned on suspicion of being attached to the rebels. The information against him is sent down. The name of Evats, one of the informants, should not be mentioned, as he is employed getting information. 130 Samo to the same. Prisoners brought from Missisquoi by a scout of the 29th; their account may lead to the detection of others. Eecommends LaViolotte, living at Isle aux Noix, for some reward for his (services in scouting for the lasC three years. Major Carleton reports that the provisions sent from Chambly to Isle aux Noix are extremely bad. 131 Same to the same. Eeporting the character of the men who have applied for the release on parole, of Captain Brownson. Sherwood and other loyalists declare that Brownson persecuted them more than any person when they were prisoners. Will not, on account of the character of those offering to be security and of the statements of the loyalists, enlarge Brownfcon till he hears from His Excellency^ Arrangements made to receive prisoners at Chambly, part of those expected at Montreal from Lachine by Captain Law. 132 Same to the same. Eeporting a conspiracy by 27 of the prisoners to surprise the guard at Chambly; it was prevented by one of seven other prisoners who had refused to join. Suggests that these seven should be rewarded in some way. Sending contingent accounts and stating that no warrant had been yet received lor those sent in January. ; 134 Same to the same. Eeport received of Lieutenant Hare being hanged at Albany. The prisoners shall be sent t> Quebec, so soon as the Treasury brigs are ready to receive them. One of the men from Missisquoi, bent to Sir John Johnson, has been drummed oat of the corps for behaving ill. 135 Same to the same. Lieutenant Houghton is recommended to promotion on the death of Captain Crozier. 136 Same to the same. Has come here to send the prisoners from hence in one of the Treasury brigs, and has ordered the other to stop at Sorel for the prisoners from Chambly. Sutherland returned from a scout, having received a hurt whioh prevents him from going again for ten days, leave has been given him to go to Quebec Mr. Jones, who has brought in some papers, &c, goes with him. Strongly recommends Sutherland. 137 346 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1779; August 29, St. John's. August 29, St. John's. September 1, St. John's. September 1, St. John's September 7, St. John's. September 14, St. John's. September 18, St. John's. September 28, St. John's. October 3, St. John's. October 6, St. John's. October 12, St. John's. 1780. January 26, St. John's. February 2, St. John's. Powell to Haldimand. Arrival of men of Johnson's corps sent from Oswegatchie to Johnstown, but having lost tbe guide, they have come this way. The sergeant allowed to go to Sorel; the men sent to Montreal to wait for him there. ' Page 13D Same to the same. Eeturn of David the Mohawk with four rangers and sixteen Indians. On the scout they took a sergeant and a private of Warner's regiment at Fort George, and four deserters from Eiedesel's regiment. David has been allowed to take them all to Claus, who will report. 14(1 Same to the same. Eeports the opinion of the officers on the- question of whether bread or flour should be served out to the garrison. The saving effected by serving out bread instead of flour, since Blaney, the assistant commissary, came to the garrison. The state of the works at Isle aux Noix is creditable to Major Carleton. I 141 Same to the same. Eeporting the arrival of two men bringing down loyalist women and children. Their intelligence and passes are sent down, and they are detained as prisoners till the pleasure^ of His Excellency is known. 14& Same to the same. Arrival of Daniel Duncan, of Petersham, and Moses Hulbert, of East Hosack, loyalists. They have been of great service to the scout, and have therefore been set at liberty. 144 Same to the same. Transmitting intelligence from two prisoners brought in by John ihe Mohawk wnilst on a scout to Fort George. Are the prisoners sent from Niagara to Montreal to be removed to- Chambly? Sending applications from officers for leave of absence. 145 Same to the same. Sends information brought in by Church and others. Death of Hawly, one of the men who brought in loyalist women and children (p. 143). Justice Eely, the other, is anxious to- be released. Straw wanted for barrack bedding. Fraser is going- from Oswegatchie to the upper posts ; Ensign Eobinpon of the 53rd desires to go with him; defers answering till His Excellency writer. 146- Same to the same. Church is gone*to Sorel Capt. Chambers ■will give a report of the going and returning of four soldiers of the 31bt who absented themselves on Lake Champlain. The urgent necessity for Lieut. Wilde to get leave of absence on h;s private affairs. 148 Same to the same. Sending proposals as to the formation of two battalions of rangers from Peters' corps. 149* Same to the same. Church and two other loyalists sent off on a scout. Intelligence transmitted, brought in by Fergusons, father f>nd son. Myers anxious to set off before the snow falls. 151 Same to the gjme. Wilde b^s been given leave of absence as ordered; he will take charge of invalids to Quebec. Five Canadians brought in -will be sent to Quebec in charge of the invalids. Major Hoyes asks that a lieutenant colonel and three other officers of the prisoners at Chambly may be allowed to walk in the barrack yard. 152: Major Carleton to the same. Sending an account of the conduct of Mr. Danniels and Mr. Dalton in getting to Pointe au Fer on pretence of business with the commissary, and who were exceedingly inquisitive at all the posts to ascertain their strength, &e. 153- Same to the same. Complains of irregularities caused by loyalists and others selling liquor close to the fort. Transmits a request from a loyalist named Minor, for leave to go to Washington's army for S. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 347 1780. February 23, St. John's. February 23, St John's. March 4, St. John's. March 11, St. John's. March 17, St. John's. March 18, St. John's. March 20, St John's. No date. March 26, Montreal. March 29, St. John's. intelligence. His arrangements for a supply of wood to the garrison. Bage 151 Major Carleton to Haldimand. That the six guns have been delivered into the ordnance yard as ordered. Asks for instructions respecting the employment of Creuzbourg's chasseurs in cutting wood, assisting at the works, &c. 15fr Same to the same. Movements of scouts. Samuel Adams ordered to this post without loss of time. 157 Same to the same. Sends the papers found on the two Canadians, Antoine Emor and Pierre Corvoau. They had been sailors on board the "Tartar" and carried prisoners into Charle-town. They go to Quebec with Capt. Meurs of the " Hope," their characters being good. 158 Same to the same. Arrival of a flag at Pointe au Fer, with 20- sleighs, bringing 73 men, women and children, exclusive of drivers. A postscript states that 32 other persons had just arrived. 1591 Same to the same. Eeturn of Sutherland with two prisoners ', Vermont forming a corps of rangers to be under Allen, who with four companies is to be stationed at Pittsford, 12 miles frOm Eutland, where barracks and a blockhouse are to be built. Whitcomb, with the other company, is to be at Cohos ; detachments are at present to be sent out. VVhere the detachments *.re at present; how quartered, and on what routes employed in scouting, Hazen's road begins at Peacham, on the Connecticut; 48 miles are finished, and Hazen, with his regiment, is expected shortly at Cohos to complete it. Magazines of provisions have been forming all winter. The two prisoners brought in by Sutherland are willing to serve ; they are sent to Chambly. Sutherland has received word from Johnstown that all the loyalists there are to be formed into corps of rangers ; those refusing are to be sent to Albany in irons, their houses destroyed and property confiscated; they want a pilot sent for them. The leave granted to Minor to go to the Colonies has been withheld. 160 Same to the same. Colonel Yeats has been sent off from Isle aux Noix ; return sent of families which have come in. Moor, one of the drivers who came with the flag, is anxious to remain in Canada, and not being allowed, has absconded. What is to be done should he be found ? 163 Same to the same. With report as to those who are selling liquor without licenses. 164 Information (in French), respecting men pretending to be engaged for work under the direction of Major Carleton, but who- are really on the side of the Bostonians. The document is addressed to the commander of the post at St. John's, and not signed (at p. 172. the writer is called Gatien). 166 Walter Sutherland to Haldimand. The necessity of keeping an active, strong scout on Lake Champlain; asks leave to raise a company for that or any other service. If tbe loyalists on the Mohawk cannot be received, they will be compelled to join the enemy. His proposals for scouting; an Indian and white man would be enough for him just now. Applies for leave to take the two men made prisoners at Split Rock into the service. 169s Major Carleton to the same. Sends papers brought in by O'Neal from bis scout. Eespecting papers addressed to Sir John Johnson and Mr- Jones. Tho failure ot Dr. Smyth's son to reach the Province, owing to weakness. 171.' il :; f^"^5jSSHI 34S HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1780. April 5, St. John's. April 19, St. John's. April 26, ♦St John's. May 14, St John's. May 18, St. John's. May 20, St. John's. May 24, St. John's. May 31, St. John's. June 6, St. John's. June 17, St. John's. June 21, 33t. John's. Major Carleton to Haldimand. Encloses letters. Will try to catch the throe men mentioned in Mr. Gatien's letter (p. 166); thinks they are still lurking about the disaffected Canadian houses. Page 172 -Same to the same. Will carry out his orders. 173 Same to the same. Will do all he can to have the detachment (of the 53rd ?) embarked immediately on their arrival. The necetbity for a strong guard on the bateaux. Asks leave to reduce the force at Pointe au Ker, po that the reduction in the number of subaltern officers at St. John's may be made up. 174 Same to the same. Eeporting the unsuccessful seatch for rebel scouts towards Chambly Mountain. A fresh scout will be sent off to watch at the suspected mill. The examination of Israel Ferguson shows that he knows nothing of the enemy's movements, his object in going out being to get recruits. 175 The report from Colonel Pretorius dated at St. Charles, 8th May, of a rebel scout having been seen at a mill, is enclosed. 178 Same to the same. Eeports the burning of the barracks in the detached redoubt, the explosion of the magazines and tho destruction of the embrasures, gun carriages, &o. Sends return of losses and states how the fire took place. Arrival of two men from Fort George ; they report 80 men to be thero ; 10 at Fort Edward and 100 militia to repair the latter ; Gates reported to bo a prisoner ; Washington at Dan bury. 179 Same co the same. Arrival of Oliver Church at Isle aux Noix with two men. One, James Hogdale, wishes to settle in Quebec or Montreal as a hatter. The other, Clerk, a soldier of the 33rd, wishes to join his regiment. Church will give an account of his excursion personally in Quebec. The movements of different parties out for intelligence, and reports of loyalists coming in; rumour of the capture of Charleston by the King's troops, &c. 181 Same to the same. Sending papers brought in by Captain Kyler (Cuyler ?), who goes to Quebec. On the arrival of Twiss a further examination has been made respecting the fire at St. John's, which has the appearance of having been done by design. Description of the men who have arrived with Kyler. 184 Same to the same. Twiss has reported on the fire. A company from the corps of Colonel Pretorius has arrived .to assist in repairing the lots. Arrival of 39 loyalists and three negroes with Capt. Wimple, and list of other arrivals from the Colonies. Wimple offers to go to the assistance of Sir John Johnson, in case he should be attacked on his return, but tbe offer is declined. 186 Same to the same. Eeporting that two of the rebel scout, who were secreted at Chambly Mountain, have gone to Quebec. Measures taken to capture them. 189 Same to the same. The plan he has adopted to secure the two hostages escaped from Chambly, and which he believes will be successful. Mr. Johns proposes to form a party to carry off Whitcomb. Captain Adams desires to have a party to enable him to secure the escape of farmers from near Manchester. 190 Same to the same. The two men o( the rebel scout gone to Qaebec are Canadians named Gerrard and Boileau; their plans. The two escaped hostages killed an ox aud carried off a quarter, so that he is afraid they pushed straight on. News received from the two young men who went after them. They are waiting tho arrival of a rebel seout Arrival of Daniel Cameion, a deserter from Warner's corps at Ticonderoga. He reports a corps of 400 commanded by B. 133 1780. June 24, St. John's. June 27, ■ St. John's. June 28, ■St. John's. July 1, Chambly. July 9. •Chambly. July 17, Chambly. July 23, Chambly. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. Governor Clinton and another of 300 from the Grants to be pushing forward to cut off Sir John Johnson ou his retreat ; another corps of 300 from the Mohawk expected to bo sent agaiust Sir John. Rose left at Arlington by Buell (p. 182), has baen seized by the rebels and, it is reported, will be hanged. Page 192 Peter Charls to Major Brown. Eeporting that all friends are well; no fleet yet arrived; he had furnished provisions and a firelock to two escaped prisoners. Offers to enlist men for the American service. (Badly written and signod Peter Charls, his -f- mark. Intercepted letter, see p. 198.) 194 Major Carleton to Haldimand. Mr. Dufoo (D jVeau ?), arrived this day, has been allowed to go to Quebec, and furnished with money. Descriptive return Qf mon brought in from Arlington by Mr. Hul- bert. Eose has been tried at Arlington, acquitted, but re-confined in irons by the captain of militia. 195 Same to the same. Sending intercepted letter from the Canadian at whose house the two young men were concealed ; his name is Pierre Charles Grenier, living on the La Prairie road, two miles from St. John's; he sent off the young men, being afraid the captain of militia would find them, but fitted them o'ut exceedingly well; they are now scouting round Missisquoi Bay and near Pointe au Fer. Plan to catch the letters sent to the house of Madame Conty; she has a servant maid; he will set a smart young lad after her, and hopes to secure the letters. Is afraid that from illness he will have to ask leave to go somewhore into the country for a change. 198 Same to the same. Eeport of the capture of Charleston confirmed by arrival from Johnstown. Fort Stanwix evacuated, the troops there being ordered to the Highlands. Ill-usage of families at Johnstown. His own ill-health. 200 Same to the same. Eeporting the arrival of Mr. Lennen; the good character he obtained from the loyalists and others, in contradiction to Wrag's denunciation; there has been a long standing feud between the two families. Papers brought in by Moffat; confirms the reported capture of Charleston. Sir Henry Clinton moving up the North Eiver in force; reported reinforcement of 15,000 men from England, encamped on.Long Island. How he proposes to trace the correspondence from Montreal and this quarter. The Canadians still speak confidently of an attack on Yamaska, and some* of them believe that after the 21st of this month they are not bound to obey orders, the 21 years of capitulatiou having expired. Two Canadians are to be despatched to carry word to the enemy should any large parties be sent up the lake. He would wish to go to Quebec for a time on account of his health, should the service permit. 202 Letter from Eichard Wrag denouncing Lauson (Lennen in Carle- ton's, p. 202) as a rebel, enclosed. 205 Major Carleton to Haldimand. Arrival of loyalists ; they report that the rebels intended to keep out parties on both sides of the lake to carry off all working parties sent out by the Province. One of ihe two escaped hostages has given himself up, the other is supposed to have perished. 209 Same to the same. Arrival of Sergeant Boyce with a party of loyalists; abstract ot the news thoy bring. A person going off shortly with letters for the Colonies, three or four others to go with him, all of whom will be taken and carried where their capture will not be known. 21Qfe 350 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1780. August 1, Chainbly. August 1, Chambly. August 11, St. John's. August 20, St. John's. August 23, St. John's. August 27, St. John's. August 30, St. John's. September 3, St. John's. September 6, St. John's. September 7, St. John's. September 10, St. John's. September 10, St. Johu's September 14, Quebec. September 20, September 24, St. John's. Major Carleton to Haldimand. Arrival of Zipperly with dispatches ; he is sent to Quebec. Arrival of Ferguson; his arrangements for procuring intelligence from Albany. Page 212 Same to the same. Eeporting arrivals, &c. 213 Names of four Canadians enclosed. 215. Captain Monsell to the same. Eeporting the arrival of escaped prisoners, &c 2lf> Same to the same. Eeturn of a sergeant of Sir John Johnson's- corps from Mohawk Eiver, with twelve recruits for that corps, one for Butler's and one loyalist. Brant was in the Colonies and had* burned a number of houses and taken prisoners, &3. Church reports the French fleet blockaded at Ehode Island by Admiral Graves, they had landed 6,000 troops there and taken out the guns to get the bhips up Providence Eiver. Whilst in the woods he had heard firing, which he supposes was at the Highlands. 21T Same to the same. Arrival of Lieut. Fraser with twelve recruits. He, Dr. Smyth and Mr. Lancet (sic) had broken out of Albany gaol; does not know what became of the other two;- sends intelligence. • 21$ Same to the same. Eeturn of Tyler of Eogers' corps with four- recruits. 219 Same to the same. Eeturn of Beaty with recruits for Eogers and one loyalist; had taken three prisoners, but was forced to let two go for want of provisions. 220 Same to the same. Arrival of recruits from the Colonies. Has got two men to go with Taylor, sent un by His Excellency for an expedition to the Colonies. DeFea (DeVeau) with his party is ready to set off in the morning from Montreal. Two of the ten deserters from Berthier have given themselves up; a party sent after the others. 221 Same to the same. Arrival of recruits. Winet Williamson and Stephen Far'ington sent from New York by Sir Henry Clinton, are forwarded to Quebec with the letter they bring. 223*- Same to tho same. The other eight German deserters have givon themselves up. Two parties have left for the Colonies for men and to get intelligence about the French fleet, &c. 224- Same to the same. Arrival of a flag of truce with families from. the Colonies, bringing letters and newspapers; the latter old, and not worth th e expense of sending. 2^5' Same to tho same. Arrival of recruits for different corps; sends intelligence brought in. 22ft Mathews to Monsell. Acknowledging receipt of report of the surrender of deserters and arrival of families The latter are to be received and accommodated till Powell arrives. His Excellency hopes that these people may be able to earn their livelihood. 211 Sfc.Leger to Powell. Eespecting the arrangements for the services at the post and the transport of wood for* the garrison, consequent, on the withdrawal of part of the troops. (Apparently written from Sorel. See B. 136, p. 64.) 228 Powell to Haldimand. Desiring instructions as to his course of conduct with respect to the flags of truce and tho projected attack on one of the enemy's posts, and asking what answer is to be returned to Washington's letter. Information has been sent to the enemy of proposed expeditions, by whioh means the loyalists cannot move without discovery. Shall he send to Chambly a soldier who has been guilty of treachery ? Has ordered Wiilam Frasor from Yamaska and his brother to be here on the 27th, as they will be of great B. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 351. 17S0. September 25, St. John's. September 30, St. John's. October I, St. John's. October 4, St. John's. Octobers, St. John's. October 6, St. John's. October 7. Grown Point, October 8, St. John's. October 8, St John's. use to Carleton. The delay in the prosecution of the works, unless men are sent to replace those of the 29th regiment who have been withdrawn. Page 230 Powell to Haldimand. The proposed expedition is perfectly well known to every sailor on board the vessels in which the men with the flags of truce remain. Has sent an express to detain them till farther orders; suggests that they might be allowed to go in a fortnight. The families to go with the flag at Pointe au Fer ; has sent provisions to them. 233 Samo to the same. The Green Mountain boys are making no preparations for an attack, nor do they expect one to be made on them, although some time ago they had fortified a blockhouse, in expectation of being attacked. The sickness in the 29th has greatly reduced the strength of the garrison. Arrival of Campbell with 300 Indians; only 100 wanted for the expedition. Campbell proposes to send the rest to the Connecticut, to make a diversion in Major- Carleton's favour; has consented to them going under Lieutenant Houghton. The expedition under Major Carleton has set off in great spirits. The plan of attack toward* Lake George given in detail. Two prisoners from Bethel, on White River, brought in by Indians. 234- Same to the same. Arrival of Stevenson from Crown Point, wha reports that owing to some mistake tho flags had been sent ofl before- the families to go with them had arrived. Trusts that this will not injuriously affect Major Carleton's operations. Asks instructions as to sending the families off with a flag from here, and requests ihat. His Excellency would send such a letter as he (Powell) could sign to be sent with them. Stevenson represents the necessity of sending- warm clothing for the families at Pointe au Per. Has paid Captain and Samuel Sherwood the money they disbursed for scouts and intelligence. 237 Same to the same. Has sent off a soldier of the 47 th to Quebec;, one of the 21st has been allowed to go to the part of the country to which Houghton has gone, the Indians being responsible for his return. .Respecting prisoners—Noiseau, whom Pritchard believes he- can make useful; Hamel, whose confession is sent down and Duford who should be sent to Chambly on account of his health. Ferguson has arrived with seven recruits. Expected arrivals of loyalists. 240/ Same to the same. The critical state of Major Hughes ; asks that. in view of the littlo hope of his life, permission may be given to sell his commission for the benefit of his family. 242 Same to the same. Is sending down Canadians arrived from the Colonies. Illnoss of Pierre Floquette, an inhabitant of Quebec, has prevented him from being sent with the rest. 244 Major Carleton to Powell. Arrived last night in the bay behind Crown Point; tonight he will run past Ticonderoga and on the following night land at the head of South Bay, whence he shall send back his boats and return by the west side oi Lake George. Has sent a party to sink Captain Monro's boats for him. The rebels have sent two Indians to Canada to treat with the Canadian Indians. 24i> Powell to Haldimand. Eespecting the delay in sending the families back to the Colonies. If an opportunity offers to send them to New York it would put an end to all difficulties. 246 Same to the same Death of Major Hughes; urges that tbe sale of his commission, applied for before the Major's death, may be allowed to go on. How the promotions will go on in the regiments. 24T ;35: HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 133 1780. October 10, St. John's. October 11, Montreal. October 13, Montreal. October 16, ■ Quebec. October 16, ■ St John's. October 16, Orown Point. October 17, Crown Point, October 18, Orown Point, October 19, St. John's. ■October 22, St. John's. October 22, St. John's. October 25, ^Jrown Point. Powell to Hddimand. Arrival of a flag with some loyalists; will send off the letter to C. V. Schaik, if the families at Pointe an Fer are to be eent back. The letter for Colonel Bolton has not been received. Page 249 Same to the same. Sending report of Major Carleton's intended* movements. Campbell has been instructed, to look out for the two Indians (p. 245). The bateaux will not be able to leave the Coteau du Lac till Sunday, so that he can wait till Saturday for the arrival of the post at Montreal. M. Corbin is dead at St. John's. 250 Same to the same. Sending two cows to His Excellency, &c. 251 Haldimand to Monsell. Ordering him to send off to the Colonies the families at Pointe au Fer, with a letter from Powell to the commanding officer at Albany, and also a letter to the same effect to Colonel V. Schaik. Should the season permit, a vessel is to be sent for the families specified in Powell's letter, who are assembled at- the frontier post. To consult Major Carleton on the above and to issue provisions to Eav. Mr. Ryan and family the same as to other loyalists. 252 Monsell to Haldimand. Arrival of recruits and a loyalist. 253 Major Carleton to Powell. Account of the capture of Fort Anne; advance on Fort George; skirmish with and capture of a party of the enemy, in which a captain, three subalterns and 23 privates" were killed, one subaltern and one private wounded, and one subaltern and six privates made prisoners; surrender of the fort; difficulty of saving the prisoners from the fury of the Indians at the time, but since then the Indians have behaved well, and noither stripped nor behaved roughly to the prisoners; destruction of the fort and return, accompanied by loyalist families. The account in the letter gives the operations from the 9th to date. 254 Same to the same. Asking that Captain Chipman may be allowed to go on parole, to be exchanged for any British captain named. If, not exchanged in a given time he will give himself up. Has sent four cows. The dispatches forwarded for Brigadier Allen, of Vermont, had to be destroyod, the messenger being pursued. Will dismiss all the Indians, with a few exceptions. If the cattle spoken of are not removed ho will have a dash at them. 261 Same to the same.' Sending dispatches. 263 Monsell to Haldimand. Arrivals from the Colonies for the different corps. Sending Major Carleton's dispatches. Tine people at Pointe au Per are to be delivered to tho flag of truce according to His Excellency's oiders. 264 Same to tbe same. Is getting bateaux ready to send to Major Carleton to Miller's Bay, to bring in loyalists from different parts of the country. Carleton has sent in 60 prisoners and the Indians have brought in upwards of 10. 265 Same to the same. Arrival of recruits and loyalists. Campbell reports from Albany that two Indians had come with letters from the French at Rhode Island addressed to Montreal, urging the Canadians to destroy all tho powder magazines in Canada. Platt, of Rogers' corps, has brought in intelligence. Houghton has arrived with 32 prisoners, &c.; details of his proceedings. 266 Major Carleton to the same. Reporting his proceedings since the 16th inst; had examined Otter Creek which was deserted; return of Monro and other detachments. Will send the families to tbe Colonies with the returning flag of the enemy. 268 B. 133 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 353T 1780. October 26, Miller's Bay. October 28, Miller's Bay. October 29, St. John's. October 31, Crown Point. November 1, St. John's. November 6, Mill Bay. November 7, St. John's. Major Carleton to Haldimand. Has settled with Capt. Chipman about the exchange. Page 271 Samo to the samo. Pointing out his difficulty with regard to the intention of His Excellency towards theemp'oytnent of the Indians. The Mohawks have all marched home because he refused to go with his whole force against Fort Edward. The scarcity of provisions prevents any such enterprise. Will move to South Bay and send off a detachment to take a conspicuous place on Lake George to deceive the enemy. Reports received of the successes of Sir John Johnson on the Mohawk. 212 St. Leger to Lernoult. Sending dispatches. 275- Strong scouts sent up to Lake as possible ; having been will be general. 1,200 to militia between Fort George- has asked for 500 more to of the enemy had come down but his return to this place November 12, November 15, Maj. Carleton to Haldimand. George, making as much show seen by three scouts, the alarm 1,500 men are at Castleton; 500 and Fort Edward, and Schuyler defend the frontiers. A large force to the narrows to cut off his retreat, from Ticonderoga had frustrated the attempt. The gunboats have arrived ; Captain Chambers offered to remain, but an officer considered sufficient. Arrival of Major Clerk, Brigade Major to Ethan Allen, with a flag and letter. His attempt to force a discussion respecting negotiations ; the difficulty of repelling his advances and inducing him to speak of his mission, to effect an exchange of prisoners. Has sent a message to Brigadier Allen (Ethan) that the cessation of arms would be observed, and desiring a personal interview. Clerk represents that the people of Vermont are exasperated against New, York, and tired of constant alarms. Was obliged to- refrain from hostilities in Northern New York, as Vermont might have been called on to assist these people, which, in the unsettled state of affairs, might have entailed serious consequences; 276 Monsell to the same. Arrival of recruits and loyalists, and ot dispatches from Major Carleton. 219 Major Carleton to Colonel Gansevoort. That families from the Colonies, specified in Brigadier Powell's list, will be received. Will send boats to Skenesborough to be there from the 9th to the 14th. The stories told of prisoners being scalped and tortured alive are false. Only one man was killed after being taken prisoner ; before the close ot the action, he refused to be led to the British guard, was refractory and was killed in a dispute with two Indians. Not one prisoner was either stripped or insulted after the action. 280 St. Leger to Mathews (?). Desires information as |§ the character of persons who are applying for leave to winter on different parts of the lake for the purpose of cutting timber ; the danger of granting leave to the disaffected. Platt has set off with dispatches artfully concealed ; Bewell to be employed if another express is wanted to Hudibras, who gives it the last lilt to Sir Henry Clinton. 282. Same to the same. Sending Benjamin Davis, with dispatches from Sir Henry Clinton, to deliver them personally in Quebec. Movements of Major Carleton, and arrangements for sending the troops to winter quarters. 284 Same to the samo. Major Carleton having been ordered to send another flag of truce, he (St. Leger) has made no inquiry as to its- object. Points out that he has no very definite instructions for the management of the post. 286- 354 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 6.133 1780 November 15, St. Jobn's. November 15, -St. John's. November 22, "Ohambly. November 25, St. John's. November 26, -St. John's. November 29, St. John's. December 6, tit. John's. December 9, St. John's. December 16, St. John's. December 20, St. John's. December 26, St. John's. December 27, fit. John's. Major Carleton to Haldimand. Enclosing letters received by a flag from Col. Gansevoort. Had moved down the lake in consequence of the frost threatening to close navigation. Marsh has been sent off with letter to Brigadier Allen. Two deserters from the 84th have escaped. Page 288 Same to Brigadier General Allen. It will be impossible to convey the prisoners across the lake before it is frozen and perhaps not till spring. Asks for lists of prisoners in Canada and Vermont for whom an exchange is proposed. The exchange is to be with and for the benefit of Vermont only; for reasons stated, the truce is to be considered at an end. 289 Same to Haldimand. Strongly recommending the two brothers Fraser, who wish to join Sir John Johnson's corps. Asks for assistance for the winter, as he had been prevented from recruiting. The caution he has observed with Sherwood in sending him to Vermont. It is generally known that a treaty is in progress. 291 St. Leger to Mathews. Arrival of Myres, of Rogers' corps from New,York, with one McCarty from Connecticut and five recruits. Myres has no dispatches and little news, McCarty reports that he was informed of Rhode Island being in the hands of His Majesty's troops, and that the French troops were to be sent to Franoe. Sends newspapers; it is a pity those who bring them would not hand them over direct, as that would cave the spreading of false reports. The consternation of the people on the Mohawk River. 293 Major Carleton to the same. Arrival of Sherwood ; the result of his negotiations cannot be com'municated by letter ; they (Carleton and Sherwood) will both go to Quebec. Ensign McDonell has not yet returned with the families for whom he was sent; there are about 230 souls. Sends correspondence between McDonell and Schuyler. 295 St. Leger to the same. Return of Platt from the Colonies ; he gives a circumstantial account of the mode of keeping up correspondence and of the plans to be adopted for securing the safety of the messengers and dispatches. Arrival of refugees. 2^6 Same to the same. Arrival of refugees included in the flag of truce, who have suffered greatly, particularly the children ; has sent up the heads of families to succour them and also tea, &c, to relieve their wretched situation, as well as some blankets and warm clothing for the children. Recommends two men of the 34th for their services ; they will be useful for any enterprise. 300 Same to the same. (Private ) Asks for a copy of his letter respecting Piatt's plans (p. 296). 302 Same to the same. Report by Lieut. Jones, of Jessup's corps, of the manner in which Caughnawaga Indians carry dipatches from Canada to the Colonies. 305 Same to the same. Further respecting the plan for keeping up communication as proposed by Platt, &c. 303 Same to the same. That he is sending to Quebec the bearers of dispatches from Sir Henry Clinton. 306 Same to the same. Remarks on charges made by certain loyalists against Major Rogers and the officers and n en of his corps. Explains the reason of one of the charges,—over issue of rations,—caused by error in the absence of Rogers; the other,—not doing guard duty— is not correct. 307 ©.134 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 355 1781. January 9, Fort St. John's. .January 17, #ort St. John's. •January 20, *"ort St. John's. January 24, Fort St. -John's. January 31, Fort Chambly. February 8, St. John's. Letters from Officers Commanding at St. John's. 1778-1784.—Vol. II. B. 134. B. M., 21,794. February 11, St. John's. Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Delay in receiving letters owing to the state of the river. Letter settling the ceremonial of the occasional cartel received. Enclosure forwarded to Dundas, with proper hints, and eatisfactory answer received. Thanks for attention to intercession for Stacey, and opinion of the value of Sherwood** services, abilities and zeal. Orders as to scouts attended to. Quia will be conducted to Albany, and watch kept on Saratoga and neighbourhood. A confidential man sent to Vermont to discover movements and intentions there. Sherwood has list of loyalists who may be employed, who have requested Major Nairne to be sent to St. John's to be in readiness. Sherwood'n part to be kept behind the curtain to prevent jealousies. Mischief done by inquisitive and communicative people; their talk of the hostile feeling of Congress towards Vermont. Report in New York that Allen has joined the BritiM with 600 men traced to the propagators Instructions givea as +o ihe information to be obtained. (Date on letter, 1780, is in- cor> ect.) B&ge 1 Same to the same. Arrival of a Canadian from Cohos, apparently driven in by misery; attempt to obtain information from him ; his contradictory answers ; recognized as a rebel. Sherwood has scouts ready for the Connecticut River. Inconvenience and risk to the service of no post to Sorel; how it might be kept up. The mildness of the weather prevents frkze work being built for the protection ot the vessels. 5 Same to the same. His sense of the General's approval! Scout ..for the Connecticut has left Isle aux Noix. Equipment for the party sent to Shorwood. How unserviceable bankets could be made useful. 8 Same to the same. Scouting party sent off from Isle aux Noix to Ballstown or Saratoga. Platt might be sent to Shepphard or Wing. To guard against acts of the disaffected in consequence of His Excellency's proclamation, every precaution has been taken to guard the exit by the Chszy River; a constant succession of scouts from here and Yamaska will scour Missisquoi, and Capt. Fraser will wa'eh Momphremagog and the passage by the St. Francis. Weather still mild. 9 Samo to the same. To avoid the inconvenience of-equipping scouts at St. John's, men have been sent to Sherwood, and placed entirely under his orders, to report what is done for the information of head quarters. Further examination of La Porte (s«e p. 5) ; the proposition to him to pilot a scout this winter made by Baitey. Exasperation against Joseph Louis since his desertion. The object of the scout to discover if troops had come in, and if there were designs against Vermont. Letter from Cure Portier (Porlier?) enclosed. ID Same to Gen. Haldimand. Representing that the board ordered to inquire into the claims by the loyalists for losses during the campaign of 1777, should be composed of officers who had served in that campaign and that he and the other members of the board appointed for that purpose should be relieved of the duty. 13. Same to Mathews. Arrival of Davis with instructions ; he shall be equipped and escorted agreeably to orders. 15 haldimand collection. B. 134 1781. February 11, SI. John's. February 16, St. John's. February 24, St. John's. February 28, St. John's. February 28, St. John's. March 2, St. John's. March 4, St. John's. March 7, St. John's. March 13, St. John's. March 13, St. John's. Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Is sending Captain Pritchard as bearer of his own report; finds that he has communicated all he knew to Major Dundas. Is not aware if the Major is authorized to make such inquiries, but ho (St. Leger) cannot be responsi ble for secrecy, owing to the number of channels through which intelligence is sent. Sherwood's high opinion of Daniel West, and his* abilities in searching for useful information. Mr. Marsh of the same- opinion. Page 15> Same to the samo. Scouts out in every direction. Indian sent out by Col. Campbell reports having seen tho tracks of 30 rebel scouts, from Onion River to Grand Isle. It must have been Prit- chard's party, as no rebel scout could have got in unobserved. Capt. Twiss intends to come to St. John's to assist the board. Desires instructions as to furnishing money to Capt. Sherwood for scouts. 17 Same to Gen. Haldimand. That the board of officers request tbat all accounts, &o , be laid before men of business or regimental paymasters, and tbat no further business be laid before the board, whose time is already fully occupied, Sundays not excepted- 19 Same to Captain Mathews. Pritchard has set off ior his coup de main. Crofut returned from Vermont, confirms reports from Albany about northern expedition. The French on bad terms with the rebels. People tired of the war and pi ay that Clinton's proclamation may be accepted.. The flags had left Connecticut but were probably deterred by a snowstorm from proceeding. 20 Same to Gen. Haldimand. The great number of memorials, &c, presented to the board for provisions, &c, supplied to Burgoyne, and claims for losses by troops and Indians, during the campaign of 1777, unaccompanied by proper vouchers. The claims can only be settled by officers who have served on that expedition. 22 Same to the same. Tbe board of officers recommend muster-, ing tho loyalists to ascertain the exact number receiving provisions, and to check abuses. 23 Same to the same. The complaints by Lieut. Colonels Peters, Jessup and Fraser against Major Rogers' officers for recruiting; improperly. The advice of the board to Major Rogers. The complaints withdrawn, they having been made from misapprehension. 25- Same to Captain Mathews. Enclosing Samuel Sherwood's narrative of his scout to Kingsbury, and the information received. His Excellency's dispatches received and forwarded by Quin's scout. Has paid the scout additional half a dollar a day each ; their satisfaction and zeal. 27 Azariah Pritchard to . Account of his proceedings- on scout from Lake Champlain to Peacham, where Major Davis lived; information received there regarding troops; Davis gone to Canada, He imprisons the family; is informed of where to find Col. Thomas Johnson and Page, whom ho made prisoners. Barns two blockhouses and two chests of cartridges. Took five prisoners, but released two on their taking the oath not to bear arms. Col. Johnson's wish to support neutrality. His influence and the services of which he is capable. 28- William Marsh and J. Sherwood. Report, by order of Col. St. Leger, respecting tho disposition of Col. Thomas Johnson. He seems desirous to secure neutrality, and they recommend him to- His Excellency. 3L B. 134 HALDIMAND collection. 357 1781. March 4 (?) evidently 14, St. John's. March 24, Sorel. No date. April 4, April 4, St. John's. April 21, St. John's. No date. No date. No date. ■May 16, St. John's. May 27, St. John's. June 3, St. John's. No date. 40—18 Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews. Enclosing Pritchard's journal. The moderation of Pritchard ; his knowledge of transactions with Vermont; has transferred him to Sherwood and Marsh, for them to obtain information on the subject. Johnson kept prisoner, in reality, though not in appearance, with Sherwood. Page 32 Same to the same. Arrival of Wilsie and his party, having escorted Davis and his party ; no intelligence. Board reassembled with only five members, Major Carleton being ill and Col. Macbean ordered to remain at his post. Will proceed when Major Nairne arrives with the parties concerned. 3& Same to the same. Tho board has completed the business. The report will be sent by Capt. Le Maistre. 34 Same to the same. John Graves, who escorted Platt into the Province, is anxious to hear respecting his family and what the rebels think of the manner he was taken off, so that he may be able to act with more confidence. 35 Same to the same. Unsuccessful pursuit of a man who had left the Province; search in the chantiers. Arrival of two old men at Pointe au Fer, one a sergeant of 27th, the other had been servant to Mr. Geddes, paymaster in Burgoyne's army. Receipt of warrant acknowledged. Money matters. 36 Same to the same. Acknowledging letters and information for Graves. Regulations respecting recruiting. Capt. Chambers and he will arrange the biscuit business; their entire agreement. Arrival of Capt. Anderson for his family. 38 Same to tne same. Agreement with Col. Macbean that all material points of communication should be sent equally to Yamaska and St. John's. Desertion from Yamaska and apprehended attempts of rebels to escape from Chambly. 89 Same to General Haldimand. The arrangements for men to serve under Capt. Chambers in the marine department, partly regulars and partly royalists from Rogers' corps. To supply the want of these men will draw in regulars from Pointe au Fer, giving charge of that post to Capt. Kuiter. No men taken from the King's works. Men for the expedition of the 8th reported by Sherwood to be in readiness. 40 Same to Capt. Mathews (?). The bad conduct of tbe gaol recruits and of those for Rogers' corps. Several have deserted and others have been tried for threatening to do so. Parties sent in pursuit of deserters. Deserters piloted by Gibson, who was out with Pritchard. Attempted escape of Noyce, a state prisoner. 42 Same to the same {?). Has been injudicious in his choice of commander for Pointe au Fer. The change mentioned by His Excellency shall be made. Loss by Dr. Smyth of his pocket-book with letter addressed to Capt. Chambers. In the absence of Sherwood, he (St. Leger) has taken Johnson into his own quarters. Processes entered against Canadians for assisting deserters to escape. Lernoult's arrival. 45 Same to the same (?).. Johnson has written to his family for money;, letters inspected, and arrangements for sending them and receiving remittance. Johnson desires to send home private papers. 47 Same to the same. Arrival of Davis with the General's dispatches- from New York, although it was reported that he had been taken. 48 Same to the same. Platt allowed to go to represent in person to His Excellency the deplorable state of his finances. Men sent out to capture Moss; he had gone to Albany, so the expedition failed.. if 1I 358 haldimand collection. B. 134 1781. June 9, St. John's. June 20, St. John's. -June 22, St. John's. June 23, St. John's. June 28, St. John's. June 30, St. John's. -July 9, Chambly. July 11, St. John's. Information sent of the steps taken to capture Orlapping and Char- Ian and the punishment of the corporal by whose negligence they escaped. Bag? 49 Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews. (?) When Johnson's parole is executed at Isle aux Noix he will be conducted to Three Rivers by Sherwood. Account of the deserter, Almon, from the Hessian Chasseurs. He and other deserters will be escorted to Quebec. Two runaway boys from the "Hind " will be sent to Captain Chambers. Money advanced to Sherwood. Two rebel deserters sent down by Chambers. Instructions to Major Hoyes respecting defences. 50 Benjamin Patterson. Memorandum of the present situation of the United States, &c. The manner and cost of raising new levies; the dissatisfaction caused. The scarcity of provisions. New Hampshire has only 150 men to guard the frontiers and are building a 74 at Portsmouth. Vermont voted to raise 900 men ; the details of the towns, &c, from whence drawn and names of commanders. No expedition against Canada, but a motion by Whitcomb to send a party to St. Francis. No troops at Cohos but a scouting party. 53 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews (?). Myers, of Rogers' corps, returned with 15 recruits; he desires to explain to His Excellency his reasons for taking four militia officers prisoners as well as 16 others. Capt. Chambers has sent a lad of 18 deserted from a Vermont scout. Arrival of Dr. Smyth during his (St. Leger's) absence in Montreal. Capt. Churchill showed him every civility. Wing supplied and forwarded with his party. Elisha Russell returned from Vermont and reported to Major Dundas. Arrival of Benjamin Patterson; his doubts concerning him. Description of two of the recruits brought by Myers. They are deserters from the Royal Regiment of Deux Ponts at Rhode Island; may draw something out of them. Piatt's pension sufficient; he is faithful but indiscreet. The regulars lately arrived will march for Quebec. 55 Same to the same. Transmitting papers sent in by a Philadelphia Quaker arrived at Castletown. Awaits instructions as to answer. 60 Same to the same. Dr. Smyth has taken down the accounts of persons lately arrived from the Colonies. Transmits his accounts to the 24th. Wants a clerk. 61 Same to the same. Sending papers and the declarations of Mr. Rose and Jessie Brown. The capture of deserters and evidence. The two deserters caught at Missisquoi offered the men of the rangers money for their ransom, but it was refused. Patterson informs Dr. Smyth that two of the men gone off with Pritchard intend to betray him. They are sent after, but Pritchard only returns one of them. The inquiry into Noyes' imprisonment postponed. 63 Proceedings of court martial to examine into the charges against Nathan Noyes for disaffection ; his acquittal, the charges not being proved. 65 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews (?) His indisposition. The crop of hay on Isle aux Noix. The " Royal George " about to start with an officer and a party of soldiers according to instructions. The charges sent will be investigated ; orders given to prevent intercourse between the people from the Colonies and the loyalists. Pritchard has recruited five foreign seamen and other improper subjects. Restrictions placed on recruiting by Major Rogers; he has had no hand in the dirty transactions of his officers ; he is culpable only from supineness. Mr. Smyth arrived ; his business now on. 1781. July g 3, St, John's. July 13, St. John's. July 15, Albany. July 17, Chambly. July — ■Chambly. July 18, St. John's. July 21, St. John's. July 22, St. John's. July 23, July 23, St. John's. July 11, New Hampshire. July 24, -fit. John's. 4a~18| the anvil; he has been taken to his (St. Leger's) house for privacy. Bage 72 Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews (?) Message from Pritchard for reinforcements ; his proceedings on Connecticut River; will send none, so as to bring him to a sense of his presumption. 75 Same to the same (?) Mr. F 1 (Frill, see p. 35) has arrived ; Davis also returned without accomplishing anything. Papers brought by F——1 transmitted, one against Elkin, of Rogers' corps, who was brought back from accompanying Pritchard. He has been caught in the act ot deserting and will be sent to Quebec. 77 P. Schuyler to General Washington. Congratulations that a detachment of the Count de Grasse's fleet will speedily join that under DeTouche, for the attack on Quebec ; regrets that more troops were not ordered from the West Indies ; the inadequacy of the force for tbe reduction of Quebec, even with those from Cohos. Advises an augmentation of 2,500 to 3,000 men to join DeTouche. A demonstration should be made against New York. Rochambeau and the French troops should not leave till the fleet sails from Boston. Has detained orders for General Baily. DaGrasse's success over Rodney. Is not aware why Greene raised the siege of ninety-six. 79 John Campbell to Col. Gordon, prisoner of war. The bearer wtH bring back anything from Montreal for the use of himself and other prisoners. He has not been able to communicate with the others ; sends news of his (Gordon's) family. 82 Col. Barry St* Leger to Capt. Mathews. Various parties sent off. Transmits the inquiry into imprisonment of Noyes; also into charge by Jessup against Myers. The indecency of these charges against one another. The desertion of prisoners from Montreal. 84 Same to the same. Respecting a demand by Major Dundas for cash for expenditures. 86 Same to the same. Declarations of Corporal Jackson and W. Arm- burg and their respective parties forwarded. Capt. Steel's complaint against Campbell, a prisoner ; his outbreak on 4th July and its stoppage. Campbell's correspondence with Gordon ; requests that he may be interdicted from the use of pen, ink and paper. 87 B. S. (Col. St. Leger) to Capt. Sherwood. The sending out of parties is left to his discretion, without previous communication. Order sent to Capt. Wood at Pointe au Fer to furnish men needed, is enclosed. 89 A. Pritchard, Capt., King's rangers. Narrative of his proceedings on the Connecticut River; his betrayal by deserters. Took Whipple prisoner, bat could not being him on as he was unable to walk from gout. Why he did not burn ; in about a month will be the best time for that purpose. Whipple's character. 90 Declaration of John Foster, a deserter from Col. Vau Schaick's regiment. Mutiny in the regiment for arrears of pay. Reported defeat of French by British at White Plains. Attack at Bowman's Creek by Butler's Rangers and Indians on rebels, whom they defeat. The inhabitants ready to join the King, and have flour, &c, ready should troops arrive from Canada. ti3 Joseph Whipples, acknowledging that he is a prisoner to Pritchard, and engages to come to Canada when sent for. (Original in pencil.) 94 Copy follows with certificate by Col. St. Loger of its correctness. 95 George Colehammer, of Capt. Pritchard's party, makes a statement, confirmed by Abner Barlow and John Cross, as to the dig- 360 haldimand collection. B. 134 1781. July 24, St. John's. July 25, St. John's. July 25, St John's. July 30, St. John's. August 1, St. John's. August 1, St. John's. August 4, St. John's. August 11, St. John's. August 13, St. John's. August 13, St John's. August 15, St. John's. covery of Pritchard by the rebels, and his proceedings on the Connecticut River. Pago 96 Statement of Solomon Dunham, of Fort Edward, that the continental troops are in a starving condition; about 30 men at Saratoga ; Schuyler in Albany ; the people tired of tho war. 98 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Sending declarations from loyalists. Pritchard's return and account of his proceedings. His gallant conduct may atone for his errors. Not likely that Whipple will be bound by the instrument he signed. The papers examined are of little consequence. 99 Same to General Haldimand. Is recovering health. The advantages derived by the service from the presence of Dr. Smyth and Captain Sherwood. Unlimited confidence placed in them. Dr. Smyth's desire to have his son placed in an established corps. The danger of intercourse between the loyalists and the flags. The latter should be lodged on board the " Royal George." H g m ■o' confined by the rebels in irons, but these taken off after he twice refused an offer to escape. 101 Same to the same. Transmitting an important intercepted letter brought io by Thomas Sherwood. 104* Same to Capt. Mathews. Asks for a larger amount to pay the men on secret service, shortly expected, so that by prompt payment their enthusiasm may be kept up. Smyth is with Sherwood at the Point, and probably Major Dundas. Returns sent of rationed loyalists with real ages of the children. The improper lists sent by Mr. Jones from Isle aux Noix. 105 Same to Gen. Haldimand. Will carry out commands in His Excellency's secret letter. Pritchard watching the movements of General Bailey. The suspicious conduct of the Vermonters with respect to flags. 107 Samo to Captain Mathews. Acknowledging the intention to reinforce the garrison with 100 men of Anhatt Zerbst, for a special purpose. Has transmitted Johnson's private letters and papers,., they being satisfactory. 108* Same to the same. Three of tbe eight parties returned; transmits their reports. Has been able to learn little from the three- Vermontese prisoners brought in by Tyler. They say the object of the scout is to see if the British had laid hold of Fort Edward andi were building gun boats; 800 men to be raised for the defence of Vermont, but none for Congress, but were in no hurry so long as they could keep negotiating by flags. Reports of the capture of Forts- Washington, Lee and Knightsbridge. The Vermonters divided; those for neutrality and those who wish to return to their allegiance far outnumber those who are furious for independence. 109- Same to General Haldimand. Every requisition from Smyth and Sherwood shall be attended to. Ill Same to Capt. Mathews. Pritchard discovered by three men whom he takes prisoners and sends in under guard, while he and the rest pursued their route. Can get nothing out of the prisoners. Jacob Page, a prisoner, would be a suitable artificer at Quebec. His brother would become a voucher for his parole. Major Dundas has sent men down to the Hospital, of whom a list follows. 1122 Same to the same. Greaves returned without success; sent men with Tyler to forage for provisions, who do not return. Hopes for success at Stillwater and learns of designs on Saratoga. Capt. Chambers has sent down a twelve pounder. Lieut. 1781. August 16, St. John's. August 18, St. John's. August 27, Long Point. August 30, Long Point September 4, Long Point. September 5, ■St. John's. September 8, St. John's. September 12, St. John's. September 12, St. John's. September 14, St. John's. September 15, St. John's. Parrot's two men returned; a sergeant of loyalists and man of 34th. killed. The mistake of the man appointed to give the signal on the arrival of Mitchell. Page 115 Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews. Arrival of Capt. Breck- enridge on business relating to Vermont; be is sent forward. Lieut. Johnson's report enclosed; reported expedition by Brant and Butler on tho Mohawk River and thoir success. Return of Myers. Schuyler escaped them by a back window. The bloody attack and defence of his house; all the servants wounded, two prisoners carried off. 118 Samo to the same. Mr. Metcalf's statements about Fraser were made by him to Col. St. Leger, not by the latter to him. His (St. Leger's) arrangement with Fraser; the orders of Twiss about cutting timber. Metcalf's demands for bateaux and bis impertinence on being refused. The cause of delay in forwarding letters not attributable to St. John's. 120 Samo to the same. Has been warned by the surgeon of. the regiment to take a change of air, &o. Continually refuses permission to recruiting parties. His arrangements for St. John's and for the services under charge of Smyth and Sherwood. Rebels sent on board the | Royal George." Thanks with regard to Page. Metcalf's bone1 executed ; his character. Exchanged prisoners seduce a soldier of Anhalt Zerbst to desert. His capture. 123 Samo to the same. The exchanged prisoners have joined their regiments, except those belonging to corps not serving in Canada. The order for miners shall be taken advantage of. Arrival of an old man and 20 women and children brought from Vermont. The commander of flag 0 would not go on board the commodore. 126 Same to he same. Is returning to St. John's with renewed health. 127 Same to the same. Sending Caleb Clawson's declaration and some prints. The ca£e of Mr. Beattas (Beattie). The prisoner La Bonte has been in irons for nine months. His Excellency's pleasure respecting him shall be attended to. 128 Same to the same. Capt. Chambers shall bo saved the dangers and fatigues he complains of in regard to the boats for scouting parties. Cannot divine why Mr. Marsh went across the lake, as he had neither leave nor orders. Account given by three rebel Canadians sent on. They are now prisoners. 131 Same to General Haldimand. Lieutenant Crofts desires leave of absence ; his reasons, &c. 133 Same to Capt. Mathews. Metcalf and his son carried off from Missisquoi by a rebel scout. The three Canadians working for him were also carried off but dismissed. The capture and Metcalf's conduct suspicious. His property taken possession of. Can get no information from the three Canadians who are in the guard house. Pritchard ordered to patrol, but he was too late for Metcalf. 134 William Marsh to Col. St. Leger. Report of his proceedings in delivering over 117 men, women and children, to the Vermont officers at Skenesborough, and receiving and escorting back 23 families of loyalists. 137 Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews. Return of Marsh with 8 men, 23 women and 82 children ; the men fit for duty have joined different corps. The complaints of Jessup against Myers respecting recruits have been settled. The appeal to cold iron might make these provincial officers better bred to each other. Arrival of Thomas Johnson; he is sent to Brigadier Maclean. No word of La Bonte's enlargement. 13d w Iff 382 HALDIMAND collection. B. 134^ 1781. September 19, St John's. September 20,. St. John's. September 22, St. John's. September 23, St. John's. September 29, St. John's. October 6 (?) St John's. October 8, Quebec. October 13, St. John's. October 14, St John's. October 23, Ticonderoga. Col. Barry St. Leger to Captain Mathews. Respecting a packet sent forward. Requests instructions as to the conveyance of distressed families to Vercheres. Sends packets from Dr. Smyth by a careful officer. Page 141 Same to the same. Smyth and Sherwood are at a place where letters cannot be addressed to either. * Packet sent to be delivered to them on their arrival at the " Royal George." Has also written to Chambers. Did not wish for permission to Crofts to leave Canada whilst there was the possibility of active service. 143 Same to the same. Sending Patterson's account of a scout on, which he was despatched by Smyth and Sherwood; also answer from Mervin, a loyalist at Arlington. Pritchard has returned; Metcalf had made no preparations for doing business on his property. The chasseurs arrived and set off with a month's provisions. Shall give every assistance to the commissary. 144 Benjamin Patterson's account of his proceedings on scout to the Connecticut. Return of scouting party sent out by General Bailey, bringing Metcalf and his son. Metcalf's reports of the state of Canada. He has set off for Washington's camp. The plan believed to be concerted between Metcalf and Bailey. 145 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Express arrived by Lt. Hamilton is forwarded by Capt. Myers, who, being taken ill at Pointe au Fer, transfers it (o DeVeaux. Howard and his whole- party arrived with the flag, besides several soldiers, who have repaired to their regiments. Sherwood's arrival renders the sending answers unnecessary, excepting Breakenridge's contention with Capt. Ruiter, who has fulfilled his commission, which the other has not done, and has besides falsified the date of his commission to give him seniority. Deserters from DeBarner's corps captured. 147 Same to the same. Arrival of a flag at Crown Point, with the Rev. Mr. Stewart, 14 women and 39 children. 149 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Monsell (29th Regiment). Respecting contingent bill, &c, of the regiment. 150* Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Arrival of Lieut. Graeffe, Capt. Brownson and other exchanged prisoners, detained till the arrival of Thomas Johnson, who i i to proceed witn a flag to Vermont. Hay and wood-cutters recalled; the inconveniences of the step; the loyalty of Mallet and the two Frasers. Indulgence might be extended to them. 151 Letter of instructions to Col. St. Leger, to proceed with troops (detailed) to the upper end of Lake Champlain ; to send a detachment beyond Lake George to cause terror on the west; to take post with the remainder at Crown Point, but to commit no hostilities on that point unless attacked; to watch Vermont, but not to trust too far. To remain as long as the season permits, unless events should cause his return. 153 Col. Bariy St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Arrival of troops at Crown Point on the 19th. Caleb Clawson repotts having executed his commission. The whole countty alarmed ; the militia ordered by Stark to repair to Saratoga with provisions. The cattle* of suspected people taken from them; others sent to places of security; Probably 2,000 or 3,000 men will assemble. This will change the mede of proceeding, but will try to put them in suspense to prevent them sending detachments to the westward. Will make a show by Lake George, and spin out the time till the blow on the Mohawk is struck. Little news from Veimont; divided opinions about a union- B. 134 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 363 1781. October 23, Ticonderoga. October 25, New York. October 27, Ticonderoga. October 29, Ticonderoga. November 2, Ticonderoga. November 6, Chimney Point November 16, St. John's. November 16, St John's. Clawson reports that orders were given by Chittenden to Col. Smith not to raise a man for New York. Hntton entreats interference on behalf of friends in durance for treason in Vermont. The culpable detention of the flag at Crown Point. News from the Mohawk. Capture of rebel scout; the prisoners to be sent back as a token of friendship. Page 155 Col. Barry St. Leger to Governor Chittenden, Vermont. Returning prisoners; his regret that blood should have been shed, but the last decencies should be paid to the deceased, whose Mends would be allowed to pass the advanced posts to see the interment. 161 Report of tho capitulation of Cornwallis on 19th October, at York Town. 163 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. The departure of Major Jessup. Political news sent by Capt. Sherwood. The alarm spreading ; Schenectady has demanded the forces drawn to Saratoga and as many more as Stark can spare. Owing to the alarm in Vermont, he will remove to Chimney Point on the return of Jessup, where negotiations can easily be carried on. 165 Same to the same. Return of Thomas Sherwood after delivering dispatches at Albany. Reports that the militia assembled at Saratoga on the 16th but were discharged on the 19th. On the 25th news of St. Leger's force being at Crown Point. Reports as to Cornwallis' and Washington's movements. 8,000 men, supposed to join Cornwallis, left Staten Island. Reported hostile feeling between New York and Vermont. Will change his position on Jessup's arrival and indicate as far as possible His Excellency's friendly feelings to Vermont. Arrival of Wickman and 8 loyalists from near Albany, corroborating Sherwood's accounts. 167 Same to the same. Arrival of Stevens from Shaftesbury with letter from Oldin. The good effect on the Vermonters of his (St. Leger's) letter when returning the prisoners. Jessup's return. The success of his feint. Stark bound to Saratoga and refuses to help the people on Mohawk River. The detachment ou the Mohawk moving lapidly towards Schenectady, burning everything before it. In a skirmish, Willot was obliged to fly. The exaggerated estimate of the strength under St. Leger. All active operations being probably over, Lieut. Crofts has had leave to go to Quebec to see His Excellency about getting to Europe. 171 Same to the same. Sutherland's arrival; he reports that Major Ross had been above Schenectady, that he had burned and destroyed everything ; attacked by Willet on the Mohawk; defeats him, taking his gun. List of casualties on both sides. A scout sent after Major Ross had returned. Militia at Dayton may destroy the boats. The force under Stark ; he refuses to send relief to Willet for fear of St. Leger's troops. The enemy rejoicing at the news of the capitulation of Cornwallis. Sailing of Capt. Chambers. Sherwood has been given an opportunity ot conversing with his friends in Vermont by a flag sent with Capt. Bouvier, and also of obtaining news from the southward, which will determine the time of the return to Canada. 174- Col. Barry St. Leger's journal of proceedings on his expedition from the 17th October to date, containing daily details, with copies of correspondence, &c. 179 Same to Capt. Mathews. Sherwood reports that on the news of the disaster to Cornwallis Congress had sent peremptory mandates to Vermont. The effect on both parties; one in consternation ; the other rioting and drinking. Sherwood has been lEK&tL MM 264 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 134 1781. November 25, St. John's. November 21, St. John's. November 29, Montreal. December (?) St. John's. 1782 January 24, Sc. John's. February — St. John's. February 20, St, John's. March 5, St. John's. April 13, St. John's. April 26, St. John's. May 14, Albany. May 29, St. John's. May 31, St. John's. July 1, St. John's. sent to His Excellency to give details. Letter from Major General Alexander (calling himself Earl Stirling); its offensive tone; his mean character. His (St. LegerV) arrival with one gunboat, leaving the others to follow. Distribution of the troops in quarters. Desertions. He transmits his journal, recommends Lieut. Hamilton, and acknowledges the services of Capt. Brehm. Page 207 Col. Barry St. Leger to General Haldimand. That he has transmitted the daily details of what was already reported. 211 Samo to Capt. Mathews. Has received a letter from Mr. Scott, Deputy Chaplain, who intends to seed a copy to His Excellency. Hopes he will do it, as it will save the trouble of transcribing. 212 Same to the same. Respecting the quarrel between Pritchard and Boojamin Patterson and how it was settled. Will supply Dr. Smyth with everything necessary to execute his proposal. Will work on Thomas Johnson, over whom he has hold. Enclosing extract desired ; did not think it worth sending after Mr. Alexander (Lord Stirling) and Schuyler's letters. 213 Same to General Haldimand. Report sent of last business done before the board of officers, with memorials enclosed. 216 Same to the same. In the absence of Sherwood and Smyth, sends an account of Pritchard'a and Patterson's proceedings on a scout. Their change of plans on being followed. Levi Sylvester,,one of the party, is sent forward as a deserter to gain information. 217 Same to Capt. Mathews. Sending forward application from Ronaldson, surgeon of the 34th for allowance for medicines. 220 Same to Major General de Riedesel. Requesting that muskets, bayonets and cartridges may be ordered for the fort at Dutchman's Point. 221 Same to the same. Report from Churchill of the arrival at his post of a flag of a very treacherous character. Orders sent to have the party narrowly watched, to prevent communication with the troops or anyone else. Exception made with regard to Dr. Smyth. 222 Same lo Mathews. Respecting his accounts. 224 Same to General Haldimand. Orders received by the hands of Capt. Brehm. Repairs ordered on roads, which have been carelessly done by the Canadians. Will take care that there is no delay to transport. 225 Col. Ben. Tupper to Col. Barry St. Leger. Sending in women and childreu who wish to join their husbands and fathers. Trusts that those in Cinada who wish to repair to the States will be exchanged for those sent. There are others who can be sent in on the same conditions. 226 Major A. Campbell to Brigadier Speth. Orders received as to recruiting for loyalist corps. Ensign Smyth's complaint against Rogers' corps has been decided by court martial. Captain Breaken- ridge has been arrested for going to tho Colonies without leave. Lenzy, a soldier in the King's Rangers, in arrest, with others, for robbery. 237 Col. Barry Sfc. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Sending Col. Tupper's letter for instructions. (See p. 226.) 230 Same to General Haldimand. Lord Frederick Cavendish has appointed Lieut. Gore to the 34th, vice Lieut. Aldworth, promoted. The youngest captain to be sent home, to enable Capt. Hobson to join his regiment, which is weak in officers. Desires instructions how to answer Lord Frederick. 231 B; 134 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 365 1782. August 1, ;St. John's. October 18, St. John's. November 16, St. John's. November 24, St. John's. December 14, Montreal. December 18, St.'John's. December 20, St. John's. 1783. -January 5, St. John's. January 23, St. John's January 25, St. John's. March 5, 43t. John's; March 6, St. John's. March 6, St. John's. March 8, St. John's. March 8, St. John's. March 8, St. John's. Monthly return of loyalists. Names, with dates of their arrival from the Colonies. Page 233 Col. Barry St. Leger to Capt. Mathews. Thanks for his son's commission. Lord Frederick Cavendish gone to Bath from illness. Desires his son's name to be inserted, in cage of Lord Frederick's death. 273 Major Rogers to Major Freeman. Requesting that Aaron Weness and Isaac Beach, the first of whom came in voluntarily and the other was brought in whilst hunting, may be released. 235 Monthly return of loyalists. Names, with dates of their arrival from the Colonies. 234 Col. Barry St. Leger's certificate that Platt had the house given to him at St. John's for himself and family for services rendered. 238 Major Campbell to the people of the Rookery. Granting their* request to choose those they would wish to act under. The necessity for obedience. 237 James Sutherland, clerk to the people of the Rookery, to Major Campbell, Thanks for his compliance with their request. They have chosen John Martin, Thomas Benton (or Renton), and Alexander Taylor. They promise obedience. 238 Proceedings of a court of inquiry into the conduct of a scout sent from St. John's on the 3rd December, 1782, under command of Ensign Stevens, and the reason of their not returning on or before the 11th of that month. 233 Proceedings of a court of inquiry into the nature of the complaint made by Dr. Smyth against John Platt, pensioner in Major Jessup's corps, for disrespectful conduct and abuse. 244 Dr. George Smyth to . George Gillmore's petition received ; report of his distresses owing to his loyalty. Respecting the court of inquiry on his charges against Platt. The character and proceedings of Platt. 251 Sergeant Ciosson's intelligence from the Colonies; no troops at r"V>rt Edward; 400 troops left Saratoga for Albany; alarm of the Yermontese. Troops had moved from Albany towards Oswego, under Willet, who reports success. No continental troops in Vermont. Some had been there and carried off a prisoner. Met no troops on his route from St. Ann to Dutchman's Point. Washington's troops quiet in winter quarters. 255 Deposition of Nathaniel Holmes, that encouraged by Col. Eben Allen, he had driven his cattle to the northward and sold them to Pritchard; the dealings of Allen and French with him (Pritchard). 257 Deposition of Marsh that Col. Clark and Hayte, with others proposed to send beef to Canada. Breckenridge sends word by him of an illicit trade in counterfeit money. Is informed by Col. Clark that the two Nicols were the two meo on the American side and Pritchard on the Canadian side. . Pritchard proposed to him to go into the trade; that one Hocksey made the bills. 258 Deposition of Zuriah Baldwin respecting the trade in beef from, the Colonies; the share of Allen, Pritchard, &c, in tho transactions. 261 Deposition of Daniel Camron giving his proceedings on scout; and the taking of Lindsay. 202 Deposition of James Linsey, with narrative of his proceedings^ capture and release. 2t*S 366 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 134 1783, No date. August 24, St John's. August 24, St. John's. August 24, St. John's. August 25, St. John's. September 1, St John's. September 19, St John's. September 19, St. John's. October 14, St. John's. November 11, fct. John's. November 11, St John's. December 1, St. John's. December 19, St. John's. 1784. January 25, St. John's. January 25, St John's. Jebrnary 3, St John's. March 18, Montreal. March 30, St. John's. Marcb 31, St John's. April 2, St John's. April 7, Commissary ]; General's Office. April 15, St. John's. April 22, 7.3).s auxffoix. Return of inhabitants residing in and in tho environs of St. John's. Page 26% Eemarks on the above list. 272 Beturn and state of ordnance stores destroyed by fire, with certificate. 215- Major A. Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Report of the fire of the previous day caused by lightning. 285 Capt. John Schank to the same. Farther about the fire of the 23rd. 287 Major A. Campbell to the same. Further about the fire of the 23id. 289 Same to the same. Is satisfied that his conduct has been approved of. Capt. Twiss will give His Excellency an account of the intended repairs. Surprised at the arrival of American prisoners to be returned to the Colonies. Desires to know the respective positions*of himself and Brigadier St. Leger. 291 Same to the same. With returns of stores, &c. 29$ Thomas Chandler. Account of barrack bedding destroyed by fire 23rd August, 1783. 274 Major Campbell to Capt. Mathews. Arrest of John Gibson, John Chambers and Robert Caldwell; desires instructions. 294 Same to the same. Desiring instructions as to the illicit trade in rum to, and of beef &c, from the Colonies. 295 Same to the same. Has ordered Caldwell, Gibson and Chambers to leave the post; difficulty of proving Sutherland's guilt. Trade carried on by Frazer with Onion Biver. Respecting the complaint of Ellice against Capt. Dixon ; regarding the fur trade. 297 Same to the same. Will supply men for the engineers. Families reported to be at Crown Point came down, except one attacked with measles. Others coming must be exposed to great distress. 300 Same to the same. Forwarding a memorial respecting a house. 302 Return of prisoners, going to the Colonies, without permission. 30^ Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Prisoners mentioned in foregoing list have arrived. 304 Same to the same. Desires to be sent to muster the troops. Lieut. Hill, of the 29th, asks leave for bis wife to go to Albany to recover money due to her family. 30& Robert Ellice & Co. to Dr. George Smyth. Requesting his assistance to get their packs sent back to Montreal, as General Haldi- mand is determined no property is to leave tbe country. 306 Major A. Campbell to General Haldimand. "Applying for reappointment as commissary of musters. 307 Lieut. W. Buckley to Major Campbell. Report of the condition of the settlers on Rivers Pike and Rock on Missisquoi Bay. 309 Major A. Campbell to Major JMathewa. Transmitting Lieut. Buckley's report on settlers, with remarks. 312 George Hesse to Major A. Campbell. Transmitting instructions, &c, regarding the mustering of the troops. 313- Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Reporting Mr. Ferguson's reasons for wishing to remain at St. John's. 31$ Col. Nicholas Fish to Major Campbell. That he has arrived with dispatches from Sir Henry Clinton to General Haldimand, contain- Bi 134 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 36T 1784. April 24, St. John's. May 4, St John's. May 11, St. John's. May 25, St. John's. May 25, St. John's. May 25, St. John's. May 26, St John's. June 4, St. John's. June 8, St John's. Jnne 14, St. John's. June 14, St John's. Jnne 16, St John's. June 18, St John's. June 29, Isle aux Noix Jnne 30, St John's. Augast 6, St John's. Angus 117, St. John's. August 20, St John's. August 20, St John's. Angust 24, St John's. Angust 27, St John's. September 3, St. John's. ing the definitive treaty of peace ; he desires to bo forwarded at once. Page 318 Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Forwarding letter from Col. Fish and asking for instructions. 319 Same to the same. Illicit dealings with Americans, particularly by Mr. Ellice. The scattered situation of the loyalists will delay the returns. That of 29th Regiment will be sent with them. 320 Same to the same. Respecting tho settlement of loyalists and disbanded soldiers. 322 Returns of non-commissioned officers and men of the 29th Regiment who wish to receive grants of land. 32 i Return of unincorporated loyalists and families at St. John's, Chambly, Isle aux Noix and Dutchman's Point. 324 Return of late Loyal Rangers (Jessup's). 328; Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Transmitting returns. Asks for instructions respecting loyalists, many of whom are coming- in. 32» Dr. George Smyth. List of loyalists arriving to settle at Long' Sault or Cataraqui. 330 Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Transmits list of arrivals; their poverty makes them objects of compassion. Numbers more expected, as they cannot remain where they are, stripped of everything and their lives threatened. 33 i Same to the same. Transmitting papers brought from the American States. Recommends Mr. McAllan, late of the Naval Department. 332 William Ross to Major A. Campbell. Complaining that he ancfc other two loyal subjects have been charged for passage on board Hist Majesty's tender. 33$ Deposition of Silas Bingham as to charge made for passages on board His Majesty's tender. 33& M ajor A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Transmitting list of arrivals and complaint with affidavits. 33T William Hull to Major A. Campbell. That he has dispatches for General Haldimand which must be delivered in person. Asks leave^, if there is to be delay, to come to St. John's. 33S Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Transmitting the preceding letter. 33£ Same to the same. Transmitting a petition from distressed loyalists. 341 Same to the same. Reports the death of Lieut. Hill, of the 29th,. and recommends Ensign McCumming as his successor. 342 Return of the accoutrements, &c, of the 29th Regiment. 343 Major A. Campbell to General Haldimand. Recommending James^ son to Major Monsell, to be ensign in the 29th. 345* Same to Major Mathews. Forwarding return of accoutrements, &c, of the 29th. 346 Same to the same. Mr. Bolton has made a bargain for wheat to be delivered when boats are sent. Trusts that the men of the 29th will not be placed on that duty on account of the means taken to induce them to desert. 347 Same to the same. Shall attend to instructions about Mr. Peters. Mr. Pest reports no wheat to be got on the Mohawk, but has bargained for 180 bushels in Vermont. 349> 368 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 134 1784. September 11, St. John's. September 12, Montreal. September 12, St. John's. September 12, St. John's. September 14, St. John's. September 17, St. John's. September 21, St. John's. September 24, Montreal. -October 1, St, John's. October 11, -Montreal. October 11, Montreal. Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. One Lindsey detected stealing furs. Bolton and Pest are anxious for orders to take delivery of the wheat brought. Page 351 Sir John Johnson to Alexander Campbell. Returns to be sent in of loyalists to be settled on Cape Breton. 352 ■ Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Letters respecting the vessel for the wheat have not reached ; will make arrangements. How the money for the wheat should be paid. 353 Same to the samo. The owners of the furs stolen by Lindsey are discovered ; they are from Pennsylvania. How they meant to get the furs away, the export to the United States being prohibited. 355 Samo to the same. Mr. Peters arrived and after examination is allowed to proceed to the States. Inventory of goods brought from the States for sale; desires instructions. 357 Same to the same. Has ordered a survey on provisions. The bad state of the barracks. 358 Same to the same. Transmits report of survey on provisions. Commissary arrived to receive the wheat for the loyalists. 360 Sir John Johnson to Alexander Campbell. Yessels will be ready at Quebec to convey settlers to Cape Breton. Returns for provisions for those going must be'sent. How they are to go. 3t>l Major A. Campbell to Major Mathews. Has been continued as commissary of musters. Expected arrival of the light company; 31st to relieve the 53rd. Tho case of the widow of the late Lieut. Hill, of the 29th. 363 Same to the same. Thanks for being continued as commissary of musters. 340 Alexander Campbell to the same. Explaining why discharged soldiers were sent to Cape Breton, and his course with respect to the loyalists. 3b'6 October 6, Sorel. October 6, Sorel. October 6, Sorel. October 6, Sorel. October 9, ■Sorel. Letters to Officers Commanding Fort St. John's. 1778—1784. B. 135. B.M., 21,795. 1778. September 22, Sorel. September 25, -Sorel. September 28, Sorel. General Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. People arrived from Pointe au Fer with a flag of truce, to bo detained for examination. How flags of truce are to be treated. Rebel designs on Canada by Missisquoi Bay. Scouts to be sent from Isle aux Noix. Page 1 Same to the same. To arrange to remain all winter at St. John's. The examination of people from the rebel provinces. 3 Same to the same. Passports sent for scouting parties. Strict rules for examining people from the Colonies to be dispensed 4 Calling to the same. How passports attention to orders sent to Lieut. 5 are to be given to 6 with. Samo to the same. Twiss. Same Indians Same to the same. To assist Lt. Col. Macbean in the distribution of artillery, &c. 1 Same to the same To arrange for the accommodation of party of Sir John Johnson's corps and Indians. 8 Same to the same. Reward for the apprehension of deserters. Rebel prisoners for Quebec. 9 B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 369 1778. October 12, Sorel. November 30i Qaebec. December 3, Quebec. December 3, Qaebec. December 14, Quebec. December 17, Quebec. 1779. January 4, Quebec. January 21, Quebec. January 28, Quebec. February 1, Quebec. February 8, Quebec. February 11, Quebec. March 1, Quebec. March 1, Quebec. March 8, Quebec. March 11, Quebee. March 18, Quebec. March 25, Qaebec. March 29, Quebec. April 5, Quebec. April 1, Quebec. General Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. Two Canadians to be carefully confined at Chambly. He may go to Montreal. Page 10 Same to the same. Cattle captured to be delivered over to eom- missary, Indians seizing them to receive an allowance but none to be given to the troops. 11 Same to the same. Prisoners to be examined and evidence sent on. 12 Same to the same. Special passports to be issued to Degrange, &c. 13 Same to the same. To prevent papers, &c, circulating from the rebel provinces. Wages to be paid to a carpenter employed by Twiss. Not worth while to burn houses at Guillibault's farm. Barrack store robbery to be stopped. Breaking of windows by morning and evening guns may be avoided. 14 Same to the same. Court martial at Carleton Island. Exchange of officers at Isle aux Noix. 16 Same to the same. Two Canadian prisoners to be released. 17 Same to the same. Disapproves of Indians going out for scalps, but they may bring in a prisoner. The regiments to have full allowance of ammunition. Clothing, &c, for scouting parties. Soldiers to retain their ordinary arms, &c. 18 Same to the same. Preparations against attacks from rebel provinces. Scouts to be constantly employed. 20 Same to the same. Every assistance to be given to Mr. Fraser on a scouting expedition. 21 Same to the same. Approves of increased number of rangers. Post near Yamaska. Distressed loyalists to go to Machiche. Others to be sent to Sorel, and, in case of need, buildings that might annoy the works to be destroyed. 2L Same to the same. Objects to the charge for a clerk, but will not refuse to pay it. 24- Same to the same. Contingent bill will be settled. Lieutenant Brown's scout. An Indian officer to go with every body of Indians. Pointe au Fer not in danger. Too soon to send up vessels. 25 Same to the same. Distribution of ordnance for armed vessels, &c. 26 Same to the same. Scouts to be sent to ascertain the truth of reports brought in by two loyalists. No more stores to be sent to Yamaska. 21 Same to the same. Intelligence to be tested, and Noyes, the man bringing it, to be held prisoner in the meantime. Twiss to send report as to Yamaska. 28- Same to the same. Regulations for quartering troops. Rum for men cutting wood, &c. 29 Same to the same. The men taken by Indians to be kept prisoners; one in irons. News should be got from deserters. Noyes to be released if his reports are found true. Scouts to bo sent out. Lt. Governor Hamilton on the Wabash. 30 Same to the same. Deserters to be held, and their accoutrements, &c, paid to them. Somex may enter the lake service. Those not enlisting to be sent to Sorel. 32 Same to the same. Men for lake service to be furnished from the garrison, &c. 33 Same to the same. Batt and forage money will not be forgotten, &c. 34 570 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B, 135 1779. April 18, Quebec. April 19, Quebec. April 26, Quebec. April 29, Quebec. April 29, Quebec. May 3, Quebec. May 6, Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 13, -Quebec. May 20, -Quebec. May 26, Quebec. May 27, Quebec. May 27, Quebec- May 31, Quebec. May 31, Quebec. May 31, Quebec. June 3, -Quebec. June 3, Quebec. June 7, Quebec. General Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. Changes and promotion approved. Persons by whose neglect prisoners escaped from Chambly, to be punished. Scout to be sent to get news from Albany and Schenectady. Page 35 Same to the same. Canadians bringing intelligence to be let go to their homes. No practising with ball. 36 Same to the same. To prepare for a survey on stores. 37 Same to the samo. Manning vessels on the lakes. Arrangement for the summer cruises to prevent surprise or attacks in force. 38 Same to the same. Change of detachments at Chambly. Arrangement for troops at St. John's, and for prisoners at Chambly. Perpetual scouts to be kept out towards Saratoga, &c. 40 Same to the same. Suggestions as to the best means of settling the complaints in the German troops. 44 Same to the same. Security of prisons in Montreal and Chambly. Relief of troops. Disposal of men arrived from the Colonies. 43 Same to the same. Return of scouts. Enlistment of men for Sir John Johnson's corps. Rum for Isle aux Noix; the immense expense of this war. Tho fleet on the lake. 44 Same to the same. All important intelligence to be sent to the commanders of the upper posts. How soldiers from the 9th and 20th regiments are to be disposed of; those coming to Sir John Johnson will join the Royal Yorkers; those who refused to enter were sent to Montreal and examined. The price to be paid for arms brought in. Rewards fo** arrest of deserters, Lieut. T. Fraser to remain at Yamaska. Capt. Chambers may cruise off Crown Point, but he must be cautious. 46 Same to the same. Soldier to be sent to Quebec; will be pressed for a man of war. Capt. Ruyter not to cross Lake Champlain ; Connor to be confined. The conventioners may join the 53rd 48 Same to the same. Sergeant Duburgh, 53rd, to join his regiment. 49 Same to W. Sutherland. Satisfied with his services; will again employ him. 50 Same to Brigadier Powell. A detachment of the 34th to be in readiness to move to Chambly. Rewards to Clossen and McPherson. Satisfactory nature of Sutherland's intelligence. Thomas Fraser, Myers and Dufeau to be sent together. Tuttle and Magnan to be left at liberty. News from Mohawk River; anticipated attack by way of Kennebeck. Constant scouts to be kept up. 51 Same to the same. Return of Captain John and scout. Prisoners from Montreal to Chambly to be closely secured. Safety of the post at Michillimakinak; intrigues of Americans with Indians. Soldier of the 53rd will be sent on board the " Yiper." 53 Same to the same. With extract from Sutherland's intelligence. 54 Same to the same. Macalpin to take command of the royalists ; detachments to be stationed at the Cedars and the St. Francis. 55 Same to the same. Mr. Johns' qualifica'ions. The works at St. John's and Isle aux Noix to be pushed forward. The bad quality of the rum. Company of loyalists to be formed at Sorel. The corvees for Sorel to be taken from Three Rivers. 56 Samo to the same. Regulations as to corvees. Loyalist company from Sorel ordered to Lachine. 58 Same to the same. Constant information to be obtained by scouts of the enemy's movements towards Missisquoi Bay. Captain Le^ B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 371 1779. June 7, -Quebec. June 12, •Quebec. June 17, Quebec. ■June 24, Quebec. Jane 28, Quebec. July 1, Quebec July 5, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 8, •Quebec. July 15, Quebec. July 19, -Quebec. July 22, •Quebec. July 25, Quebec. July 29, -Quebec. August 2, Quebec. August 5, -Quebec. August 5, Quebec. August 9, Quebec. August 9, •Quebec. Maistre sent to ascertain the source in the parishes of unfavourable reports. Orders sent to Yamaska to apprehend all strangers. Care to be taken to get intelligence from the Mohawk River. The other parties ot troops a feint. To assist Capt. Macalpin in command of loyalists. Page 59 General Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. The issue of biscuit approved of. Sick seamen not to be sent to Montreal; surgeons wi be provided at St. John's. 6 Same to the same. Mr. Myers to wait at St. John's till his party is ready. (Spelt Mires in this letter.) 62 Same to the same. The account of Mr. Jones to be settled. Lieutenant Fraser's party to be increased to 30 owing to the necessity for frequent scouts. 63 Same to the same. Campbell to be sent to Sir John Johnson; deserters to be paid for their arms, &c.; Jones to be sent to Quebee. Scouts to be continually kept out, and Whitcomb to be seized if possible. Cox at Chambly, a suspicious character. He may be sent to Col. Caldwell. 64 Same to the same. Vigilance to be used in preventing the rebels from obtaining intelligence. 66 Same to the same. Devau (Dufeau and DeYeau in previous letters) and party to be employed on scouting expeditions; arrangements for the scouts. Chambly a proper place for detention. 61 Same to the same. No news of the fleet. 69 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of intelligence. 70 Captain Mathews to the same. Release ordered of Sylas Cook, taken prisoner by Brant. 71 General Haldimand to the same. Prisoners taken; approves of an Indian expedition to Ticonderoga. Arrival of provision fleet. Troops embarked for Canada. Arrival of Brigadier McLean at Penobscot. The dissatisfaction with Congress. 72 Same to the same. Men for Treasury brigs. 74 Same to the same. The disposal of the women and children from Bennington. The negligence on board the ships, in permitting the escape of prisoners. 75 Same to the same. The good intelligence brought by the Mohawk scout. Owing to contrary winds provisions have been sent by bateau to Montreal. Hopes that Whitcomb may be secured. 16 Samo to the same. Acknowledging receipt of information from Albany. Brownson to be enlarged on parole. Other rebel officers to be detained. 77 Same to the same. Ackowledging information. Noyse to remain in confinement; to be sent to Chambly. 78 Same to the same- News from Missisquoi Bay. Leave given to Sir John Johnson to enlist into his corps men lately taken at Fort Stanwix. 19 Samo to the same. Rebel officers and men to be sent down to Quebec. 80 Captain Mathews to the same. License to Madame Babuty for a public house. 81 General Haldimand to t tbe same. Brownson and other rebel officers to be sent to Quebec. To find out the truth of the report that the rebels have put Lieut. Hare to death. Rebel officers to understand that similar treatment will be given them. Sherwood S72 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 135 1779. August 12, Qaebec. August 26, Qaebec. August 26, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 6, Quebec. September20, Quebec. September 23, Quebec. October 4, Quebec. 1780. January 3, Quebec. January 10, Quebec. February 3, Quebec. February 17, Quebec. February 17, Qaebec. February 21, Quebec. March 15, Quebec. March 23, Quebec. April 3, Qaebec April 10, Quebec. to be sent with them to Quebec. Artillery stores to be removed to Quebec. Pflgc 82 Genoral Haldimand to Brigadier Powell. Precautions to be taken against intended insurrection of prisoners. 84 Same to the same. Sutherland should be rewarded. Soldiers ot 47th to rejoin their regiment at Detroit. Will inquire about men belonging to Peterb' corps. 85 Same to the same. Cannot at present serve Lieutenant Houghton, of whom he has a high opinion. 86- Same to the same. Return of scout with rebel prisoners and German deserters. Detachment for Niagara. 87 • Same to the same. Women prisoners may join their relations ; men to be kept at Chambly. Issue of bread to troops. 88 Same to the same. Prisoners from Niagara to be kept at Chambly. Officers cannot at present receive leave of absence. 89 Same to the same. Mr. Church and Capt. Summers to set out immediately. Sialy may be released and join Peters' corps, if his character is satisfactory. Brigadier Maclean is to have command of* Montreal district. Ensign Robinson may accompany Captain Fraser. 90 Same to the same, LaCroix to be left alone until something else escapes him. Mr. Wild may have leave of absence, if absolutely necessary. Arrival of fall fleet. 91 Same to major Carleton. Mr. Brown to join his regiment. 92" Same to the same. Discoveries by Indians of the means by which the Recollet escaped Pere Berry's activity in tracing these out. The Indians to be paid for the cattle brought in. 93 Captain Mathews to the same. Extraordinary conduct of Mr. Dan and Mr. Dalton. No one without business to be allowed into tbe forts. (Danniels and Dalton, see B. 133, p. 153.) 94 Same to the same. Canadian prisoners to be sont to Quebec. Mr.. Adams to be kept at St. John's; he has been very troublesome at Machiohe and elsewhere. 95 General Haldimand to the same. No alteration to be made in the armament of the forts. 96- Captain Mathews to the same. A stop to be put to the abuse of selling liquor at St. John's. Loyalists recommended by Capt. Sherwood may go with him. Loyalists cutting wood approved of. 97 General Haldimand to the same. How the loyalists sent in under a flag are to be disposed of. The rebels pouring useles consumers into the Province; no more to be received. 98 Same to tbe same. Satisfactory character of Sutherland's intelligence. Men of the 21st to be sent to Quebec. Driver, who absconded, will probably be hanged if given up; he will probably take another name and come in as a loyalist. Major McAlpin to distribute loyalists. 100 Same to the same. Acknowledging papers. 101 the samo. Persons reported by M. Gacien are really as spies: and it should be pretended that a search is Same to employed made lor them. The disloyal state of Becancour. Post at Pointe au Fer to be increased when lake opens. Strong detachments to be kept at the front 102 B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 373 1780. April 17, Q uebec. April 19, Quebec. May 1, Quebec. May 4, Quebec. May 11, Quebec. May 18, Quebee. May 20, Quebec. May 26, Quebec. May 29, Quebee. June 12, Quebec. June 26, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 6, Quebec. July 13, Quebec. July 20, Quebec. July 24, Quebec. July 27, Qaebec. August 3, Quebec. August 7, Quebec. September 8, Quebec. General Haldimand to Major Carleton. Detachment to be sent across Lake Champlain. The real object to bo kept concealed and every exertion made to forward the preparations. Page 104 Captain Mathews to the same. German troops for scouting service to be sent to Islo aux Noix to wait orders. 106 Same to the same. Sending commissions. 107 General Haldimand to the same. Approves of guard sent with the bateaux. Is surprised at Mr. Ferguson's want of success in the rebel country. 108 Same to the same. Progress of Sir John Johnson's detachment. 109 Same to the same. Precautions to be observed against rebel scouts. The secrecy necessary in sending out scouts. Ten guineas to be paid for every man brought in alive. HO* Same to the same'. Accident at St. John's; Captain Twiss will assist in repairs. Deserters and people from the Colonies to be sent as far from the frontiers as possible. Morning and evening guns to be discontinued at Pointe au Fer. Ill Same to the same. Distibution of various men. 113 Same to the same. Men with papers, &c, not to come to Quebec. Arrangement for the work at St. John's. Distribution of loyalists. 114 Same to the same. Reports of rebel scouts. Artillery men from St. John's to Quebec. 115 Same to the same. Watching the motions of Gerrard and Boileau. Cameron may join Johnson's corps, but he is to be watched. Rose's misfortune. 116 Same to the same. Grenier a very proper subject for example;. difficulty of convicting him. Scouts should appear dirty, as if long in the woods. Carleton may remove to Montreal for his health. Men may enlist in such corps as they think best. 117 Same to the same. Arrival of scouts. Dispatches sent by De- Foret. Expresses for New York how to be .sent. Loyalists going to the Colonies to enlibt men. 119 Same to the same. The animosities between Lawson and Wrag. Grenier's conduct. The Canadian spies to be watched. Canadians at Isle Jesus, Terrebonne and La Chine ready to join the rebels. 120 Captain Mathews to the same. Arrival of loyalists; working parties to be vigilant against surprise. 121 General Haldimand to the same. Scouts to bo cautioned against- falling into rebel snares. The conduct of Chatford and his father to be watched. Management of news from Montreal. Pillon's party to be prevented escaping in all events. Mon for Rogers' corps. State of the Major's health. 122- Same to the same. Arrival of loyalists. The efforts to be used to arrest the party of rebels charged with letters and to obtain information from them. 124 Same to the same. Slip of paper received. The caution to be- observed in seizing rebel messengers to prevent dispatches being destroyed. Instructions to Capt. Munsel. Papers brought into be punctually forwarded. 126 Same to the same. Arrival of Mr. Smyth and party. Mr. Tip- perly has delivered letter. 128 Captain Mathews to Capt. Monsell. Davis proceeding across the lake to be furnished with a guide to Lake George. 129 4a—19 374 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; B. 135 1780. September 9, Qnebec. September 17, Quebec. September 18, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 21, Qaebec. ■September 25, Quebec. -September 28, Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 7, Qaebec. October 12, Qaebec. October 12, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. October 26, Quebec. November 2, Quebec. General Haldimand to Capt. Monsell. How messengers are to be forwarded to Quebec. Davis not to start till further orders. Page 130 Same to Brigadier Powell. Instructions to send a strong party of British and Provincial troops and Indians to Lakes Champlain and George to destroy the enemy's provisions, &c. Families to be returned to the Colonies ordered to St. John's. 131 Captain Mathews to the same. Small parties of scouts to be sent towards Crown Point, Fort George and the new block house. Not to alarm the people, so as to give a chance of surprise. 133 Same to Major Carleton. Intercepted papers received. Noyes may be released. Pritchard cannot take men to a corps not intended to serve in the Province (Quebec), but every justice will be done him. 134 Same to Brigadier Powell. The arrangements for detachments of Sir John Johnson's corps and Indians to Isle aux Noix. Arms will be sent from Sorel. 135 General Haldimand to the same. German troops not to be drawn on for transport of firewood. Reports that Yermonters were assembled in force to resist an attack from Canada. If true tbe detachments to be strengthened. Powell may be required to take command instead of Carleton, and Chambers has cralt to transport 1,000 men. 136 Same to the same. Respecting flags of truce. The works at the garrison to be carried on vigorously. Arrest of a man concerned with Charlan. The soldiers of the 21st and 47th to be forwarded to Quebec. Mr. Robertson of the 53rd to accompany Sir John Johnson. 138 Same to the same. Respecting the flags of truce, and getting quit of families for the Colonies. If no opportunity offer they are to be kept at Pointe au Fer or removed to St. John's. 140 Captain Mathews to the same. Dispatches will be at Montreal for him on his way to Niagara. To leave the necessary orders about prisoners and loyalists. 142 General Haldimand to the same. Appointing him to command at Niagara. The importance of the post and the ill-health of Col. Bolton. 143 Same to the same. The doubts as to the death of Major Hughes. The question of filling up the vacancy. Will take an opportunity of providing for Mr. Hyde. 145 Same to the same. Respecting promotions. 147 Same to Lt. Col St. Leger. Cannot give Mr. Gore leave of absence. 14g Samo to Major Carleton. Pleasure at the success of his expedition ; the failure to seize the Caughnawaga Indians with dispatches. To remain as loDg as possible at Crown Point, and to keep sending out scouts. Arrangements of the fleet left to Oapt. Chambers. 149 Same to the same. To obtain the means for Mr. Smyth's escape from Albany to Canada. His loyalty, devotion and sufferings. 151 Captain Mathews to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Letter and secret dispatch for Sir H. Clinton, sent to Mr. Platt. He is to got ali necessary assistance^ 152 Adjutant General Lernoult to the same. Respecting the forwarding of expresses. 153 B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 375 1780. November 2, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. •November 6, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. November 15, Quebec. November 16, Quebec. .November 16, Quebec. November 20, Quebec. November 23, Quebec. November 23, Quebec. .November 30, Quebec. December 14, Quebec. December 18, Quebec. December 21, Quebec. December 31, Quebec. December 31, "Quebec. 1781, January 1, Quebec. January 1, Quebec. January ^1, Quebec. January 3, Quebec. Adjutant General Lernoult to Major Carleton. He and Capt. Lemaitre to ascertain the quantity of provisions laid up by DuCalvet for the use of tho rebels. Page 154 Captain Mathews to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Plan of communication with New York, although complicated, to be adopted. Those engaged and who have suffered loss will be compensated. The women and children to be relieved. 155 General Haldimand to Major Carleton. Difficulty of keeping Indians together. Capt. Chambers to have two six-pounders. Investigation into Du Calvet's doings. 156 Same to the same. Negotiations with Gen. Alien. The necessity of caution in view of the sad fate of Major Andre. Cannot officially enter into a truce with Vermont, but hostilities will be avoided as much as possible. 157 Same to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Capt. Ancrum and other officers to join the 34th at Carleton Island. 159 Captain Mathews to the same. Regulations as to cutting wood along Lake Champlain. Who should obtain permission. 1HQ Same to the same. Distribution of troops. Work to be carried on in the garrison as long as possible. Loyalists to be retained for scouts at Isle aux Noix, Pointe au Fer, &c. 16 i General Haldimand to Major Carleton. Copies of correspondence with General Allen, &c. Anxiety for the return of Sherwood. The investigation into the Du Calvet affair. 163 Capt. Mathews to Lt. Col St. Leger. Acknowledges receipt of letters that dispatches are forwarded to Major Carleton. General instructions respecting the command of his post. 164 Same to Major Carleton. All instructions relative to the post to be transferred to Lt. Colonel St. Leger. To remain at St. John's till Capt. Sherwood's return. 166 Same to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Report of arrival of Capt. Myers and party received. All people arriving from the Colonies to be brought at once to the commander of the post. 167 Samo to the same. General's approbation of the treatment of women and children from the Colonies. Corporal and private of 34th to be kept for special service. Relative to disputes between regiments as to men coming in. 168 Same to the same. The escape of rebel Indian emissaries has lost valuable information. 169 Same to the same. The improper use made by Major Rogers of permission to enlist men. 170 General Haldimand to the same. Appointment of Capt. Sherwood to receive flags of truce, &c. 172 Same to the same. Appointment of Capt. Sherwood. Reported movement of the enemy against Vermont. Scouts to be kept out towards that quarter. Captain Sherwood will point out the loyalists best qualified for the purpose, &c. 173 Same to the same. Captain Sherwood's appointment and duties. Assistance to be given him. No recruiting parties to remain at Isle aux Noix or parts beyond St. John's. 175 Captain Mathews to the same. Lt. Col. Stacey to be released on parole. 177 Same to the same. Dispatches received from Sir H Clinton. Those sent to him not yet received. 178 Same to the same. Credentials for Sir H. Clinton's messengers. 179> iiiii 4a—19£ 376 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 135 1781. January 3, Quebec. January 3, Quebec January 4, Qaebec. January 8, Quebec. January 15, Quebec. January 22, Quebec. January 25, Quebec. January 29, Quebec. February 1, Quebec. February 5, Quebec. February 6, Qaebec. February 8, Quebec. February 15, Quebec. February 26, Quebec February 26, Qaebec. February 28, Quebec March 1, Quebec. March 5, Qaebec. March 5, Qaebec. March 9, Qaebec. March 15, Qaebec. March 19, Quebec. April 12, Quebec General Haldimand to Lt. Col. St. Leger. The business of Sir E. Clinton's messengers not to be montioned to the rest of the party. Information wanted of how the loyalists are paid. 180 Same to the same. The messengers to be forwarded at once to evade curiosity. Two of Major Rogers' corps to act as guides. 181 Same to tbe same. Instructions to be given to scouts regarding information to be obtained, &c. 18^ Capt. Mathews to the same. Trusts that Major Rogers will acquit himself before the board of investigation. Memorial respecting recruits to be investigated. 183 Same to the same. The General's approbation of his services. Scouts to ascertain the extent and forwardness of preparations- against Canada. 184 Same to the same. Mr. Jessup has leave to send men into the- Colonies on recruiting service. 185 Same to the same. Report received of scouts sent to Connecticut. Laporte to be kept in irons, till he divulges tho names of rebel- scouts in the Province, and other information respecting Joseph Louis, &c. Scouts to be furnished from Isle aux: Noix on requisition from Capt. Sherwood. Necessity of a good supply of firewood at Isle aux Noix and St. John's. 186 Same to the same. Instructions as to the duties of the board to investigate accounts. Officers (duty excopted) not to go to Isle aux Noix whilst the flag of truce is there. 188 Same to the same. Respecting scouts intended for Ballstown or Saratoga. 190 Same to the same. The General's approval of scouting service. Does not believe Laporte's declaration; he is still to be kept in close- confinement. Two men taken near Becancour j their evidence may draw something from Laporte. 191 Same to the same. Guides to be furnished for Davis, messenger to Sir H. Clinton. 192- Samo to the same. Charges against Jeremiah and Gersham French to be investigated. 193 Same to the same. Instructions to scouts to be secret. Pritoh- ard's proposal to carry off one Davis from Corinth, in charge of rebel scouts. 194- Same to Captain Fraser. LaBonte to be kept in close confinement. He may become more candid. 196 Same to Lt. Col. St, Leger. No doubt of LaBonte's guilt; he is to be kept in confinement. Salt pork for scouts. 197 Same to the same. Scout for the neigh bourhood of Albany. If Smith does not go, Quin to proceed with guides, &c. 198 Same to the same. The questions of accounts to be examined by paymasters, instead of by the board of officers. 199- Same to the same. Reports from the Colonies by scouts. Mr. Peters may send out recruiting parties. 200 Same to the same. Report of the board of officers on claims. 201 General Haldimand to the same. Returning claims for examina- tion by the board of officers. 202 Same to the same. The board to reassemble for the investigation of the claims of loyalists. 203 Captain Mathews to the same. That some attention is to be paid to Mr. Johnson as he may be of service; to try to obtain his confidence. Pritchard to be employed to seize Major Davis. 205 Same to the same. Respecting tho raising of Provincial corps. 20Z i 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 377 1781. April 16, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. May 7, Quebec. May 7, Quebec. May 8. ^Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 11, Quebec. May 24, ^Quebec May 31, Qaebec. June 4, Quebec. June 18, Quebec. June 18, Quebec. June 21, Quebec. June 26, Quebec. Jane 28, Quebec. July 1, • Quebec July 1, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 12, Quebec Capt. Mathews to l:t. Col. St. Leger. Biscuit to be supplied to the seamen on the lake on the requisition of Captain Chambers. Page 208 General Haldimand to the same. Marines to be supplied to the lake ships. A few loyalists may be mixed up with tne troops on board with advantage. Men for scouts will be sent out. 209 Captain Mathows to the samo. Desertion of four men, formerly in the rebel service, from the work at Yamaska. All such to be treated as spies and Indians sent after them to bring in their scalps. They are to be put to death wherever found. 211 General Haldimand to the same. Lieut. Crofts' memorial for an investigation; no inquiry is necessary as his conduct has been satisfactory, but his employment in the Indian service was only temporary. ' 212 Captain Mathews to the same. Mr. Smith's scout towards Albany with a party. 214 General Haldimand to the same. Approves selection of marines. In expectation of flags of truce, Pointe au Fer to be garrisoned by regular troops as much as possible. 215 Same to the same. Major Lernoult sent to the Isle aux Noix to arrange for an exchange of prisoners with Col. Ira Allen. 217 Captain Mathews to the same. Desertion of gaol recruits and trial of those who were abettors in their escape* They are to be sent, with other suspicious characters, to Quebec. Noyes may bo discharged if found deserving. 218 Same to the same. Respecting the negotiation of Mr. Allen's bills. Capt. Sherwood to return to St. John's, tho business of the flag of truce being over. 219 Same to the same. Two deserters to be sent to Quebec. Mr. Johnson to be removed on parole to Three Rivers. Capt. Sherwood to take him there and then proceed to Quebec. 220 Same to the same. Respecting regular soldiers brought in from the Colonies. Platt to be put on an advanced scale of allowance. His scouting expenses. The case of Mr. Breckinridge. 221 General Haldimand to the same. A post established at Dutchman's Point; Capt. Sherwood to command; how the garrison to be made up. Scouts under Pritchard and young Breckenridge for the Colonies. '^23 Same to the same. Dispatches for Mr. Smith to Sir H. Clinton. 225 Capt. Mathews to the same. Prisoners to be sent down to Quebec. The precautions to be observed. The enlargement of Noyes. 225 Same to the same. Mr. Myers authorized to enlist men tor frontier service. Clothing ordered. Ray may be cut on Isle aux Noix. 228 Same to the same. Accounts received and warrant sent. Gratuities for occasional service in writing may be given to a sergeant, but a clerk cannot be allowed. 229 Same to the same. Vessel to be stationed to receive flags of truce and so prevent people from the Colonies landing at the posts. 231 Same to the parae. Complaints of Major Jessup as to the means used by Major Rogers to secure his men enlisted in the Colonies. 232 General Haldimand to the same. Mr. Smyth and several parties of scouts to be sent out to Albany; leaders in the rebellion to be carried off. He is to consult with Capt. Sherwood. How the parties are to be'made up, &c. 234 Capt. Mathews to the same. Respecting prisDners sent down to Quebec. 23d 11 378 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 135 1781. Jaly 16, Quebec. July 16, Quebec July 19, Quebec. July 19, Quebec July 23, Quebec July 23, Qaebec. July 23, Quebec. July 26, Quebec. July 26, Quebec. July 26, Qaebec. July 26, Quebec. July 30, Qaebec Aug'ist 4, Qaebec. August 6, Qaebec August 9, Quebec. August 13, Quebec. August 20, Qaebec. August 23, Qaebec General Haldimand to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Women and children of loyalists received by flag of truce on board the M Carleton." The flag to be sent off at once. Page 237T- Captain Mathews to the same. The joint employment of Capt. Sherwood and Dr. Smyth ; to watch that no jealousies arise between them. 238 General Haldimand to the same. The character of Dr. Smyth ? his knowledge of the country and that of Captain Sherwood, besides other qualities, best qualify them for the charge they have. To place confidence in them, &c. 239 Capt. Mathews to the same. Return of scouts. Col. Gordon to be sent to Quebec in close confinement. Pritchard's extraordinary conduct. Respecting loyalists and precautions to be observed. 241 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of reports, &c. The vigilance of the enemy. Noyes to be sent to Quebec if he is a good artificer. The troubles caused by the loyalists. 24S The same to the samo. Return of rations to be sent in. 245- Same to the same. To settle with Major Dundas for expenses connected with flag of truce. 246 Same to the same. News of scouts received. The use of pen, ink and paper to be discontinued to Mr. Campbell till he is removed from Chambly. Mr. Gordon taken into custody. 247 General Haldimand to the same. Captain Sherwood and Dr. Smyth employed on secret service; all dispatches from them to be forwarded at once. Ordinary business of scouts to be carried on as usual. 248 Same to the same. Artificers may be punished by martial law, but this should, as little as possible, be resorted to. In certain cases they may be pressed on board the navy. 249 Same to the same. In consequence of the illness of Major Lernoult, Major Dundas is to settle with Captain Sherwood tho exchange of prisoners with Vermont. 250 ^ Captain Mathews to the same. Letters received. Mr. Pritchaid's conduct atones for first error. Mr. Whipple's mills may pay his ransom. Additional men to cut firewood for St. John's. 251 General Haldimand to the samo. Intercepted letter believed to be a statement to cover other designs. (See B. 134, p. 79) Scouts must be kept constantly on foot. 253 Capt. Mathews to the same. Savings may be effected in rations to loyalists. Those not actually employed to be removed from the frontiers to prevent desertion. Lists to be sent. 254 General Haldimand to the same. Complaints of Capt. Chambers as to his vessels being occupied by people coming with flags of truce, at great trouble and expense. The practice to be stopped. Veseels with scouts, &c, to stop at Dutchman's Point for examination ; the advantage of this; 256 Captain Mathews to the same. Mr. Metcalf, of Montreal, allowed to cut hay and wood. His complaints. 258 Same to the same. Leut. Johns to be reprimanded for the impropriety of his conduct. The alarm from tbe late unsuccessful expedition may be productive of inconvenience to scouts, &c. Jacob Page may be admitted on parole. Men from hospital to be sent to Montreal. 259 Same to the same. The character of Mr. Metcalf. The General satisfied with the furtherance of letters from St. John's. 261 B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 379 1781. August 27, Quebec. August 30, Quebec. September 3, Quebec. September 10, Quebec. September 13> Qaebec September 17, Quebec. September 17, Quebec September 19, Qaebec. September 20, Quebec. September 22, Qaebec. September 22, Quebec. September 24, Quebec September 27, Qaebec September 27, Quebec. September 29, Qaebec. October 1, Qaebec October 1, Qaebec. October 4, Qutbec. October 15, Chambly. October 25, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 5, Qaebec. Captain Mathews to Lt. Col. St. Leger. Exchanged prisoners brought in to be sent to their respective regiments. Page 262 Same to the same. The General's approbation of the means taken to re-establish his health. 263 Same to the same. Assistance to be given to recruiting parties in the Colonies. Distribution of exchanged prisoners approved. Women and children to be sent to their connections. Sufficient men to be sent with bateaux to bring them back. 264 Same to the same. That Beattie's girl may be married and Beattie be allowed to go to New York. 266 Same to the same. Respecting the arrangements for bringing back bateaux. Three Canadians to be sent to Quebec. Provisions for Isle aux Noix and Pointe au Fer. 267 Same to the same. Capture of Metcalf. The three Canadians implicated with him to be enlarged. 268 General Haldimand to the same. Lieut. Crofts cannot receive leave of absence. Chasseurs to encamp at Pointe au Fer. 269 Captain Mathews to the same. Captain Brownson and 11 prisoners of war to be sent to Vermont on exchange. Colonel Johnson and two old men to return on parole. 270 Same to the same. Marsh's journal received. The women and children properly distri buted. La Bonte to be released and cautioned. Mr. Johnson sent to wait his fellow prisoners. 272 Same to the same. Dispatches received. Orders sent respecting Brownson. Letters for Sherwood and Smyth to be kept till they return. 274 Same to the same. Dispatches to be sent after Sherwood and Smyth. In case of insult to them, Brownson and other exchanged prisoners to be detained till further orders. 275 Same to the same. Dispatches for Sir H. Clinton; Davis, a courier, to be sent with duplicates. 276 Same to the same. Wood cutting along Lake Champlain by private parties to be stopped; intercourse carried on by them with the rebels. ' 277 Same to the same. The capture of Metcalf preconcerted to enable him to give all possible information to the rebels. 278 Same to the same. By the return of Sherwood and Smyth, the exchanged Vermont prisoners may be forwarded. Mr. Peters going to Ticonderoga for intelligence may accompany the flag. An officer may be sent to relieve Ensign Clarges. 279 General Haldimand to the same. The light companies of the 31st and 44th to proceed to Pointe au Fer. 280 Same to the same. Thomas Sherwood and two men may go into the Colonies to recruit and bring intelligence. 281 Capt. Mathews to the same. Myers replaced by DeVeaux ; returned soldiers sent to their corps. Dr. Smyth to be better lodged. Mrs. Cheshire to be looked after as a suspected spy. 282 Same to the same. No permission to be granted to cut timber upon Lake Champlain. 283 Same to the same. To report to Major General Riedesel, but he may also report direct to the General. 284 Same to Capt. Forbes. To send off dispatches received without delay. 285 Same to St. Leger. Journal received and approved of. Hopes Major Jessup's excursion will not be* attended with hostilities to- Vermont. Negotiations with Vermont; sincerity of the principals. 380 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 135 1781. November 15, Quebec. November 19, Quebec. November 20, Quebec. November 26, Quebec December 10, Quebec. 1782. January 21, Quebec. February 3, Quebec February 21, Quebec. February 25, Quebec April 24, Montreal. April 26, Montreal. April 30, Montreal. May 31, Montreal. June 10, Quebec June 10, Qaebec July 1, Quebec- July 4, Quebec "September 20, Quebec. -Quebec. (No date.) 1783. June 26, Quebec July 21, Quebec. August 10, Sorel. August 14, Quebec. The embarrassment that would be produced by interposition in favour of Messrs. Shepherd, Bloor and Smyth; the course to bo taken with the proclamation. Page ^86 Captain Mathews to Lt. Col. St. Leger. The progress of negotiations with Vermont satisfactory; much will depend on the turn of events in the Chesapeake. Reports as to the return of Capt. Ross to Carleton Island. Cannot grant leave to Lieut. Crofts. 289 Samo to the same. Differences between Pritchard and Patterson; to try to reconcile them. 291 General Haldimand to the same. Approval of his course. The report of the surrender of Lord Cornwallis. The closest attention must be directed to get intelligence of the enemy's movements. 292 Same to the same. Journal of his proceedings received. 294 Capt. Mathews to the same. Men for secret service to be stationed at Loyal Blockhouse. 295 Same to the same. Asking for his contingent account. 296 Same to the same. No private letters to be carried by expresses. 297 Same to the same. Contingent accounts received. Asks that assistance be given to Messrs. Sherwood and Smyth in stating their accounts. 299 Same to the same. Distribution of medicine approved. Contingent accounts received. 298 General Haldimand to the same. That the road between Chambly and St. John's is to be repaired. 301 Captain Mathews to the same. Bateau to be provided for men for Loyal Blockhouse. 303 General Haldimand to the same. Arrangements for transport of provisions from St. John's to frontier posts. 304 Captain Mathews to the same. Reinforcements for Sherwood. Party to cut timber at Missisquoi Bay. 30& Same to the same. Sending warrant for balance of contingent account. 306 Same to the same. Warrant for balance of contingent account. 307 Same to the same. Application of Gilbert, a Quaker, now making a charitable tour of the Province granted. 308 General Haldimand to the same. Capt. Wood may be sent to join the 34th in England. 309 Capt. Mathews to the same. With blank commissions for two ensigucies in the 34th. 310 Same to the same. Proposed communication with New York. Col. Stacey to be enlarged. 326" Samo to Major Campbell. Permission given to John Stevenson to go to the Colonies. 311 Same to tho same. The "Pandora" will sail in August; if he has any letters they can be sent by her. 312 Same to the same. General Haldimand will accompany Major General do Steuben to St. John's on the 12th. 313 General Haldimand to the same. All stores to bo lodged compactly. ,314 B. 135 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 'M 1783. August 25, Quebec. August 28, Quebec. •October 9, Quebec. October 9, Quebec. November 10, Quebec. November 17, Quebec. November 23, Quebec. December 1, Quebec. 1784. April 29, Quebec Captain Mathews to Major Campbell. The investigation into the charges against Dr. Smyth to bo proceeded with. Loyalists that can be trusted allowed to go into the Colonies after their effects. Page 315 Same to the same. Fire at St. John's; the Major's conduct approved of. Q. M. G. stores to be removed to Sorel; room must h& made for naval and other stores at St. John's. Gratified to hear of the exertions of the garrison. 316 Same to Lt. Col. Nairne. Leave granted to men of the Royal Regiment of New York to bring in their families. 318 Same to Major Campbell. The Major has permission to come to Quebec. 319 Same to the same. No demand to bo made on the captain of militia at Chambly for horses or carriages except on the King's service. . 32G* Same to the same. That Caldwell, Gibson, Chambers and Sutherland be prohibited from trading at any of the posts, in consequence of trading with Americans, Mr. Ellice complains that Patterson was allowed to carry furs to the Colonies and he (Ellice) was stopped. 321 Same to the same. Men for fatigue duty to be furnished to the commanding engineer. Party to be sent to Crown Point to bring off distressed loyalists. 323 Same to the same. Provincial troops disbanded to receive quarters and provisions. Twelve men to be sent to Loyal Blockhouse. 324 Same to the same. To inform Col. Fish that there being no authentic report of the ratification of peace, free communication with the Colonies cannot be allowed. He is to be brought to Quebec by Captain de St. Ours. 325 Letters prom Officers Commanding at So?jbl. 1118—1181. 1778. October 27, Sorel. ■November 8; Sorel. November 9, Sorel. November 10, Sorel. B. 136. 21,79© St. Leger to Haldimand. The Yorkers and loyalist barracks are pushed with the rapidity natural to men working for themselves and afraid of a pinching winter. The redoubt and other works in a state of forwardness. Sending information from O'Neal, employed in the secret service. Desires the help of an adjutant; would either propose the appointment of one of the adjutants on the spot, or the sending of Lieut. Skene, the Brigade Major. Respecting the price of wood on the seigniory ; a barley corn consideration should be enough. The men that can be spared shall be set cutting. The astonishingly fortunate weather has allowed the place to rise as it were by magic. Page 1 Captain Leake to St. Leger. The men will be unable to work owing to their present naked condition. Asks for clothing for them. 1 Eben and Edward Jessup, J. French, and Samuel Adams, to St. Leger. Respecting the miserable state of the Provincials for want of clothing. 3 St. Leger to Haldimand. Transmitting the letter from loyalist officers respecting the clothing. Has inspected the men ; the state- of the clothing deplorable, and its quality such that the contractor deserves a halter. Has recommended blanket coats ; is afraid that as most of the men have had the handling of as much money as the. officers, the arrangement may fall to the gronnd, but if so, he shall 382 HALDIMAND collection. B.13& 1778. November 30, Sorel. December 7, Sorel. December 14, Sorel. December 17, Sorel. December 31, *SoreL December— Sorel. 1779. February 9, Sorel. March — Sorel. March 7, Sorel. May 7, SioreL. interpose a public order. The barracks all finished but the stoves ; the companies march in as they are fixed ; in a few days all will be lodged ; if any tbe buildings are too warm. Site for a hospital to be submitted by the engineer. Page 5 St. Leger to Capt. Lemaistre, D. A. G. Sending letter from Lt. Col. Pretorius charging Samuel Hen man with being a rebel spy. Has- kept him at Sorel, where all the evidence is, but has strong doubts of the truth of the charge, for reasons given. An Acadian has imposed on Traversy's wife as a friend to the rebels ; she expects her husband ; measures for his arrest. 9 Lieut. John Barnes, A.D., Q.M.G., to Edward Foy. The captain of militia of St. Francis reports the barracks ready, and asks for bedding. Has desired that officer to send return of men to know what bedding is wanted. Respecting cutting of wood. Orders should be issued from headquarters to the officers commanding the German troops at Yamaska and St. Franc s, as he does not suppose the Germans cut their own wood. 11 Same to the same. Will go to Yamaska to inquire respecting complaints against Germans there. Will send returns of men doing duty at Sorel. The corps of loyalists have almost as many officers as men. Furniture for the rooms of the officers. The captain of militia reports the barracks ready at St Francis so soon as they are furnished with bedding. Asks for an arrangement for receiving letters and the appointment of a postmaster. 13 Same to the same (?). Sending general return of troops doing duty at the post. Desires to know how loyalist allowances are te be regulated. Has examined, with the captain of militia, the barracks at Yamaska for the German troops ; they are the most comfortable in the Province. Allowance of wood for the troops; their complaints and excesses, and their waste of fuel. 15 Same to the same. The barracks at St. Francis not so comfortable as those at Yamaka. Has ordered the captain of militia to send for bedding, and to have the barracks made as comfortable as those at Yamaska. The royalist barracks more comfortable than those at Sorel. 13 St. Leger to Lemaistre. Has done all in his power to satisfy Blake, who still insists on a general court martial; the strides taken to subvert military discipline. 1J> Same to Haldimand. The difficulty Mr. Fraser has had in getting men for the expedition, first on account of want of clothes, which were supplied ; next, owing to the men asking for a gratuity, &o. The good effect of the example of Sutherland, of Sir John Johnson's corps. 21 Same to tho same. The conductor with his ordnance and ammunition is ready for Capt. Schank Lieut. Crawford not at the post. His Excellency's pleasure sent him. Sir John Johnson and Major Gray anxious for a drill instructor; recommends one. The men constantly employed; asks leave to go on with ball practice. 41 Same to the same Reports the unworthiness of Champagne for a license, owing to the disorders of which he is the cause. The sutlers' houses searched for rum, which has been seized and placed in store, only drying up the small springs to give greater force te the great one, Champagne having ten puncheons of the diabolical stuff in his cellar. Asks that the license be recalled, to enable him to keep the garrison in order. 22 Same to the same. A manifesto affixed to the church door, brought in by the cure (M. Porlier) of St. Ours. He, with the B. 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 38$ 1779. June 17, Sorel. July 3, Sorel. July 21, Onboard the " Polly." July 22, Sorel. July 29, Sorel. August 10, Sorel. August 26, Sorel. October 10, Sorel. November 21, Sorel November 29, Sorel. December 23, Sorel. 1780. January 3, Sorel. January 20, Sorel. February 9, Sorel. Marcb 19, Sorel. March 27, Sorel. curates of St. Denis and St. Antoine has been desired to do the utmost to discover the person who affixed it Asks for a decision as to the disputes about rank between the Regular and Provincial troops. The case of McAlpin. Page 24 St. Leger to Haldimand. Report with details of the measures taken to prevent incendiarism among the stores, vessels, &c. The excitement of the people for the arrival of ships. Fraser on the upper Yamaska has received his orders ; Capt. Leake's detachment has marched to its destination. Attention has been paid to the question of the public departments. Jessup and his detachment ordered to Sorel. Slack gone to make inquiries at Yamaska. Barrack accommodation ; the Treasury brigs can lodge a considerable number if necessary. 26 Same to Le Maistre (?). Complaint against one Bell for cutting a cable, disobeying the orders of the sentry and being insolent. 29 William Stead to St. Leger. That the necessary orders have been given and arrangements made for sending down the brigs as ordered. 31 St. Leger to Haldimand. Enclosing Capt. Stead's letter in answer to orders for preparing vessels to take down prisoners. 32f Same to the same. Has had no intimation of the part he is to take in the bateau transport, Barnes had orders from Col. Carleton to send 48 bateaux from the post to Quebec; part are on the way, the rest wait the corvee men who come in slowly. Circulars sent te the delinquent parishes. Wills with recruits sent forward. Roche's brigade is near and will be sent to Montreal without loss of time. Two mates just arrived ; everything ready for them to sail in an hour. The ".Polly" left yesterday. 3a Same to tbe same. Recommending Captain Ancrum's application for leave of absence. 34 Same to the same. Major Dundas applying for leave of absence. 35 Same to the same. The want of officers; asks for two subalterns from Quebec. 36 Regulations for baking the bread for the troops and others at the post. 3T St. Loger to Haldimand. Enclosing baking regulations; the increased efficiency and economy. 39* Same to the same. Sudden death of Quartei master Bush, 34th. Recommends Sergeant John Copley, of the 8th, to succeed. 40 Same to the same. Letter of thanks. 42 Same to the same. Further respecting the behaviour of Mr. Blake. 43 Same to Mathews. With a list of those who should be refused a license to retail spirituous liquor at the post. Andrew Paterson and the son of the barrackmaster are the only two who should be licensed; the rest are a set of miscreants. 45V Col. Macbean to Haldimand. . Asks leave to send repairable small arms at Montreal and Chambly to Quebec for repair. 47 Same to the same. His refusal to give Capt. Schank fixed ammunition for the Treasury brigs; his reasons ; description of the ammunition and its unfitness for use on board ship. Asks for orders as to a supply of ammunition for German troops. Swivel gun sent to the blockhouse at Yamaska. Orders as to small arms shall be observed. 48- 384 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 136 1780. April 27, Sorel. May 18, Sorel. May 22, "Sorel. June 1, Sorel. June 5, •Sorel. June 5, Sorel. June 10, Sorel. July 20, -Sorel. August 2, Sorel. August 2, ISorel. August 25, Niagara. September 20, Sorel. September 26. Sorel. October 3, Sorel. October 4, Sorel. St, Leger to Haldimand. Will strictly observe the orders as to the men and their equipments for Sir John Johnson. The mistaken reports as to the objects of the expedition. Page 50 Same to Mathews. Enclosing memorial of Capt. John Ross, with strong recommendation in his favour. 51 Same to Haldimand. The rebel scout behind Chambly reported by Pretorius, turns out to be some of Rogers' men. Will concert with Pretorius as to the best means of securing the fugitives. He has sent ten men to replace the lame and sick atFraser's post. Has sent to Major Carleton to arrange track marks and paroles so that parties from the differont posts might know each other. 52 Same to the same. Has arranged with Pretorius as to plans for apprehending rebel spies. A confidential German employed. Fraser to extend posts within hearing of musket shot from the Falls of the Yamaska to a small lake with an Indian name meaning The Lake with g, great Marsh, two leagues thence to St. Joha's, Carleton is to occupy in the same way, so that scouts can scarcely enter or return faom the Province unnoticed. Lieut. Crofts, with his party and volunteers from the finest and most loyal young fellows of the Province, will Watch "from the forks of the St. Francis to!N*icolet, the usual track of spies for Becancour, where there is more than one traitor. 54 Barnes to Mathews. Cannot find seasoned elm and ash here (Sorel). Shall send some by the " Mary." brig. Respecting bricks. 105 St. Leger to the same. Sending a request from Cure Noiseaux for a proper road between St. Charles and St. Hyacinthe. His motive is zoal for the Church. The temporal motive of having proper communication with Fraser's post is a further urgent reason. 106 Macbean to Haldimand. Forwarding letter from Fraser, commanding at Yamaska, respecting the loss of a pair of horses sustained by one of the inhabitants while on corvee. From the man's character and the circumstances, strongly recommends the case te His Excellency's consideration. 107 St. Leger to Mathews. Complaint by Schmid against Brisebois, who is the rankest rebel and most troublesome knave ; it should fall under the civil magistrate's cognizance. 108 Same to the same. Declaration of Captain Schmid, and reasons given by Brinebois for acting as he did. Remarks on the exemption granted by Longueuil to Brisebois; the conduct of the latter and his connection with the rebels while there was any chance of them getting the upper hand. The propositions of Cure Martel as te the removal of the church to a new site. 58 Same to Haldimand. Asking for the appointment of a relation, John G. Crowe, to the vacant ensigncy of Ensign Arden. 60 Ralph Gore to St. Leger. Stating his reasons for urging his request for leave of absence. 6*1 Powell to Haldimand. Had made the requisition for stores, &c, for the detachment from the garrison intended for the expedition. 63 St. Leger to the same. Capt. Schmid, of Yamaska, has brought in Joseph Louis, whom St. Leger sends to Quebec Jfor examination. 64 Capt. E. Dunlop to Powell. Tho terrible situation of Major Hughes from mental aberration. 65 St. Legor to Haldimand. The suicide of Major Hughes. Urges the appointment of Major Hoyes, captain in the 31th, as his successor. 66 B. 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1780. October 5, Sorel. October 9, fcorel. October 11, Sorel. October 16, Sorel. November 13, Sorel. November 30, Quebec. 1781. February 1, Yamaska. February 1, Sorel. February 1, Sorel. Eebruary 20, FortSt.Jonn. March 12, Sorel. Marcb 12, Sorel. March 24, Sorel. March 25, Sorel. April 2, Sorel. Dunlop to Haldimand. Particulars of the illness and death, by suicide, of Major Hughes. He (Dunlop) applies for tho promotion. Page 67 Same to Mathews. Transmitting report of the proceedings of a court of inquiry, that previously written having been burned by Major Hughes. 69 St. Leger to Haldimand. Recommending the application of Lieut. Gore for leave of absence and transmitting his statement. 10 Danlop to tho same. Recovery of the body of M;jor Hughes. 71 Same to Lernoult. Arrival of an escaped grenadier of the 53rd, who had been in the Convention Army. He gives information of Gosslin, a captain in the rebel service being in the country ; the search for him.. 12' Macbean to Haldimand. Calling attention to the delivery to vessels on Lake Champlain of pieces of ordnance brought in from the rebel frontiers. How such material should be distributed through the ordnance office, so as to secure correctness in tho accounts, and regularity. 73- Dunlop to the same. Death of Mr. Corrie, Surgeon to the regiment. The surgeon's mate in England; asks that some one be sent to attend the corps. 75 Macbean to the same. His investigation of the complaints at Three Rivers against Ensign Magrath of the 84th ; apology to the cure; Magrath sent back to his regiment at Sorel; a German officer appointed to command the detachment. 76 Same to the same. Sending abstract of the cover for troops that may be procured at Sorel; will leave on Sunday the 4th, for Isle aux Noix and St. John's. The command at Sorel will devolve on Capt. David Grant, 84th. 19 Same to the same. Respecting the repair of arms belonging to the German troops. Demand for arms by Lieut. Fraser, commanding a party of loyalists at Yamaska block-house ; asks for instructions. 80 Captain Malcolm Fraser to Mathews. Arrival of Ensign Macdougall to urge his claim before the board of paymasters. Extract wanted of the proceedings of a court 'of inquiry at Montreal in, 1778, relative to the rank of the Royal Emigrants. 46 Macbean to Haldimand. His return to Sorel. Statement of the arms belonging to the German troops sent for repairs. If that is to be done at the public expense, they must be sent to Quebec. Can find do quarters depending on Sorel except Yamaska. 81 Same to the same. Has been at Fort St. John for the court ot inquiry, but returned. Orders to return the Brunswick arms to Three Rivers shall be observed. Inquiry into the robbery of rum. Dunlop- ordered to St. Francis to settle with the inhabitant complaining against Capt. Edge, of the 53rd. Owing to his conduct he has been ordered to join headquarters. Mure to succeed. Returns from all the parishes transmitted. Is happy to learn that he is to have no sort of concern with savages. 83 Same to the same. Three deserters of the 84th pursued and biought back : two young soldiers, probably debauched by the third, an old offender, and a proper object to be made an example of. 85 Samo to the same. Has received letter of approval for the removal of Capt. Edge from St. Francis. Mure now commands. Has had no complaints in his tour of inspection through the cantonments of" the 53rd in the parishes of St. Francis and St. Michel, Yamaska. 86 386 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, B. 136 1781. April 5, Sorel. April 5, Sorel. April 23, Sorel. April 30, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. May 14, Sorel. -June 4, Sorel. June 21, Sorel. August 16, Sorel. August 20, Sorel. Augu3t 20, Sorel. August 20, Sorel. August 26, 8orel. August 27, Sorel. September 4, Off Bic. Macbean to Haldimand. Asking the pleasure of His Excellency on certain proposals. Page 87 Proposals respecting ordnance and ordnance stores referred to in preceding letter. 88 Macbean to Haldimand. Has obtained an apology from some of the young officers to Lt. Col. Barner. It is all he was able to effect. 92 Same to the same. Arrival of Lieut. Henry DuYernet fr om Detroit; he is sent to take command ol the artillery at Isle aux Noix. Asks leave to relieve the detachments of the artillery at Fort St. John and Isle aux Noix, as they had fallen into bad habits. 94 Instructions to Captain Barnes and Commissary of Artillery Shaw, to inquire into receipts and issues of powder at Montroal. 95 Macbean to Lornoult. Barracks to bo prepared for the officers from St. Francis. Escape of rebel deserters. Only men who can be depended on to be allowed in the blockhousos. 97 Same to Mathews (?). The financial embarrassment of Capt. Edge of the 53rd ; claim from St. Francis; the accounts of his company not settled. 99 Same to Haldimand. The good order and readiness of the field train at Sorel and Quebec. The claims of merchants for powder destroyed in 1775. Barnes and the Commissary of Artillery instructed (p. 95) to go to Montreal to investigate. 101 Same to the same. Statements respecting ordnance and ordnance stores in the lower posts from Quebec to Isle aux Noix and from Oswegatchie to Michillimakinak to 15th March, have been forwarded. Asks instructions as to powder and stores to be sent to Carleton Island and Detroit. Promotions and changes. 103 Capt. Malcolm Fraser to Mathews. Asks that a paper enclosed be laid before His Excellency, as nothing is known of the determination of the board of paymasters. Desires leave to go to Quebec on business, as paymaster, affecting the regiment and himself. The difficulty of leaving owing to the want of officers. His bills drawn last fall are returned protested. 56 Maobean to Mathews (?). Transmitting the report of the court martial on Ensigns Pringle and Maclean of the 84th. Men of the same corps 1o be tried for desertion. 109 Same to the same. Shepherd, a loyalist from Albany, sent te Quebec; Solomon Tuttle, a rebel prisoner from Yermont, sent to St John's to be exchanged. liO Same to Haldimand. Transmitting report of general court martial. . Hi Same to the same, Transmitting results of an inquiry into complaints of the 53rd of ill-treatment by the inhabitants of Yamaska. The troops and the inhabitants at St. Francis agree perfectly. 112 Same to the same. The members of the court martial believe themselves authorized to try the deserters brought before them, but not to try any twice for the same offence. 113 Same to the same. Letter for Capt. Schmid received, read and forwarded; order sent to Capt. Mure of the 53rd,. stationed at St. Francis, to assist Schmid with the most act ve men. Fraser at Yamaska ordered to be on the alert and to have continual parties out in front and on all sides. 114 Riedesel to the same (in French). Arrival from New York; will bring Sir Henry (Clinton's) despatches himself. The fleet arrived consists of 14 transports, including 4 victuallers, the convoy being B. 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 38? 1781. October 19, Montreal. October 21, Quebec. October 22, October 22, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. October 22, Montreal. October 26, Sorel. October 29, St. John's. October 30, Dutchman's Point. November 1, Sorel, the <% Warwick," Capt. Elphinston, and the " Garland," Capt. Chamberlain. The fleet dispersed in a fog near Gaspe, but the missing vessels are safe with the " Warwick." He is bringing 60 officers and about £00 men of the 44th and other British regiments, besides German troops. He has been obliged to take pilots by force to bring the vessels up; the fleet will start to-morrow. All quiet at New York; Washington and Rochambeau camping ten miles on the other side of Philip's Bridge. Page 115 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). His arrival the day before yesterday, but could only speak with Col. Carleton for a moment; they are to discuss together the subject of winter quarters at Sorel and would report. Has ordered the commanders of the different battalions of Brunswick to come to him to arrango the establishment of the regiments, • 117 Malcolm Fraser to Mathews. Respecting a draft for £180 returned by Mr. Jordan. Desires to have the contingent bill for the l-84th sent to him. 119 Riedesel (in French). Proposition for the distribution of troops in winter quarters. 121 Same to Haldimand (in French). Has finished the new arrangement of the troops under his command and proposes to return to Sorel. Will have the magazine at Three Rivers ovacuated and the contents placed in that at Sorel. Asks that the officer at Three Rivers be relieved by troops under the orders of Major Gen. Clarke. His ideas as to the stations of the troops given in detail for the different posts and parishes. 123 Same to the same (in French). Deeires instructions as to where the prisoners are to be kept. Asks if he will take no notice of conduct of the habitants of Ste. Thereee, or if he will send them to Quebec for examination. Their conduct confirms him in the idea of having a good post at Point Olivier. 12S Same to the same [in French). Had understood that His Excellency had decided to place his (Riedesel's) regiment at Montreal, as it was the only way to recruit it. The regiment has not had the advantage of being in garrison since 1776. If placed in barracks at Montreal, it will endeavour to deserve the favour and to get into & state worthy of His Excellency's approbation. 121* Same to the same. Has returned from Montreal; the Brunswick troops in motion for their proper posts. Le Maistre informs him of the march of the 44th for his (Riedesel's) district; he shall put thorn in a proper place till the 29th leaves. Awaits approbation for his arrangements and the report of Forbes as to the inhabitants that supplied provisions to rebel parties. Dispute about the command will cease, as Barner is leavirg Montreal. Speth desires to know who shall take command during his temporary absence. 128 Forbes to Riedesel. Arrival of Dr. Smyth; he left St. Leger and the troops at Ticonderoga ; they had got ten bateaux into Lake George and 300 wore to cross next day. General Stark in great force at Saratoga. Two men of the Yorks returned from Johnstown ; no account of the troops from Carleton Island. All the rebel troops on the Mohawk ordered to Saratoga and Schenectady. 130 Captain David McFall to the commandant at St. John's. Has sent Duncan Grant, a prisoner, with his crime. Suspicions of two others whom it is dangerous to keep on a frontier post. 131 Riedesel to Haldimand. That Forbes says the rebel prisoners lately taken do not know the names of the habitants who assisted, the guide, who was killed, being the only one who knew. Who are HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 136* 1781. November 1, Sorel. November 5, Sorel. November 7, St. John's. November 8, Sorel. November 8, Sorel. November 12, Sorel. November 12, Sorel. November 12, Sorel. suspected. Report by Chambers of the troops at Ticonderoga. A recruiting party of Sir John Johnson's with five recruits report the hanging of Loveless, one of Haldimand's men, by order of Stark. Troops from the Mohawk sent to Schenectady, which is being strengthened against an attack from Canada. Tho 44th not jet arrived; their quartermaster and baggage ordered to St. Ours. The garrison at Sorel cutting wood and getting the provisions into storehouses. Page 132 Riedesel to Haldimand. Arrival of four prisoners from St. John's, sent to Quebec. Enclosing extract of a letter from Forbes (p. 130)> nothing heard from the Chesapeake; flatters himself the French will gain no advantage this season. Arrival of the 44th at Berthier; they will be sent on to St. Ours. 134 Same to the same. The blockhouse at Yamaska sufficiently strong for a temporary defence, but the situation dull and dreary.. The. want of a road from St. Charles; ono to bo made next spring.. Lieut. McLean commanding in room of Capt Fraser, who is gone with St. Leger. The number of the garrison; to be relieved by the 4ttb. That regiment detained at Berthier for two days; has gone to St. Ours. Arrangements made for the march of troops to winter- quarters. A ship has been sent to Three Rivers to bring up the stores and baggage belonging to the Brunswickers. 136 Forbes to Lieut. Freeman, A.D.C. to Riedesel. With letter from the loyalist captain at Datchraan's Point. The three prisoners are in the main guard, but as there are only suspicions against them, they cannot be tried. Grant's past career; a dangerous man to have in the corps. J3& Riedesel to Haldimand. Is happy to find his measures for getting wood approved of. St. Leger at Ticonderoga; his parties expected back from Lake George. The rebel Stark had detached troops against Ross, who was on tbe | Mohawk." Contradictory reports- in Albany as to the situation of the British fleet and army. Has- ordered the troops on moving to their winter quarters to leave their artificers at the summer posts. 139" Same to the same (in French). The letter is taken up with conjectures as to the steps to be taken by Cornwallis, under various supposititious circumstances. 141 Same to the same. Has ssnt the two Lovel's prisoners to Quebec. Has not sent Sylvester, as Pritchard vouches for him and wishes to employ him as a guide. Doctor Schmid (Smyth) sent Myers and party on a scout, but they met no one, though they saw tracks. Men disguised as rebels sent to the environs of Ste. Therese by Smyth, but taken up and sent to St. John's by the inhabitants. 143- Same (not signed) to the same. Return of Pritchard with three prisoners, namely, two Levels and Sylvester, taken at different passes within six miles of each other. Their account of themselves.. They acknowledge that the principal source of information in Canada is Peter Seguier, of St. Charles. Should he not be seized ? The people who supply them with provisions live opposite Ste. Therese.. The alarm that will probably be caused in Ste. Therese by the three being brought in prisoners ; should they be taken up to prevent their escape? New plots will bo found out on their examination. The contradictory report of the three prisoners concerning the state of affairs to the southward. 144 Same to the same. Thanks for the loggings for the men of the Brunswick Regiment. Asks for a blanket for each man to make B. 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, 389 1781. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Sorel. November Soiel. November Sorel. November Yamaska. November Sorel. a great coat, as they cannot do duty through the winter without warmer covering than their uniforms. Page 147 12, Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Arrival of Thomas Sherwood at St. John's; he reports the strong position hold by Cornwallis, whom nothing but famine could subdue ; that 8,0**0 men had been sent to him from New York ; that Washington whilst attempting to intercept a detachment for Cornwallis bad been mortally wounded and his regiment cut to pieces. The Tories believe that everything is going well; the rebels say that the whole depends on a naval engagement. Private letters from Ticonderoga give same news as Sherwood. His remarks on the news and anticipations of the results. There need be no anticipation of a winter campaign against Canada this year. 149 14, Samo to the same (in French). Marked private. Allowing for the exaggerated reports in the rebel papers, is sure Cornwallis is in a bad situation ; all his hop© is from Digby's fleet. Calculation of the result in various contingencies. Is afraid Cornwallis will play Burgoyne over again. Madme. Riedesel hopes to sea His Excellency in her house this winter. Sends newspapers received from Boston. 151 15> Same to the same. With letter containing the grounds Of suspicion against a man in one of the Provincial corps. 153 Same to the same. Recommending certain changes in the distribution of winter quarters. 154 Same to the same. Details of the movements of troops to winter quarters. The details of the troops and detachments sont to the different posts are given with minuteness. 156 17, Same to the same (in French). News of the capitulation of Cornwallis received; conjectures as to its positive truth. Does not believe that Canada will be attacked this year; it will be Charleston; next year New York or Halifax; after that it will be the turn of Quebec. 160 18, Same to the same (in French). Cannot yet believe the report of the disaster to Cornwallis, although the news seems positive; is inclined to believe that the report relates to a detachment of 1,000 men sent by Cornwallis to Closter (Gloucester) Point, and not to the main body. 162 19i Same to the same. Troops in winter quarters, with details. The two Lovells sent in irons to Quebec. Will have Peter Seguier, of St, Charles, apprehended with the suspected inhabitants of Ste. Therese ; the one will be sent to Quebec, tho others confined at Chambly. Orders given to all the posts for the arrest of Bowman, the spy. He will visit different posts when final orders are given respecting winter quarters. Capt. Smith, of St. Francis, reports that it is impossible for Bowman to escape through the woods between Becancour and Sorel, but there is a convenient road te escape by St. Egan, on tbe Chaudiere. 164 Same to the same. Further respecting winter quarters, with details. 166 Same to the samo (in French). Further conjectures as to the credibility of the news of the capitulation of Cornwallis. Is at ease respecting the situation of the Province; proposes to visit St. Leger to make arrangements and will inspect various parishes. 172 Account of ammunition received from Sorel between 4th February, 1779, and date. 174 Riedesel to Haldimand. Has had no report yet of the apprehension of Seguier of St. Charles and the other suspected inhabitants of Ste. 4a—20 390 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 136 November 25, Sorel. 1 7ft 1 «- Therese. Movements of regiments. Twiss has set out for Montreal, Coteau du Lac, &c. The River Sorel frozen and difficulty in crossing tho great river. Page 175 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Cannot yet understand how the disaster to Cornwallis could happen in so short a time. De Grasse gone to blockade New York; Washington, Rochambeau and La Fayette have gone there to attack Clinton. It is the grand coup but Digby may find an opportunity to avenge the British flag and Clinton, 4,000 men stronger than when he (Riedesel) left New York, may manage to humiliate the enemy. Ho believes the best course for the enemy would have been to attack Charleston, whose capture would have released troops for the attack on New York next year. To do so now is to take the bull by the horns. An attack on Canada is proposed on the supposition of the taking of New York and proceeds from French vanity. He would not be surprised if La Fayette would attempt to cross the lake to St. John's to take the vessels. It was a plan of his in the winter ol 1777-78. Is leaving to-morrow for St John's. 177 November 26, Thomas Freeman to Riedesel. Enclosing letter ard memorial to be presented to Haldimand, setting forth the losses sustained by the destruction of his father's farm and praying for relief. 179 Dunlop to tbe same, transmitting a letter received from Schmid, captain of militia at Yamaska. 181 Montreal. November 28, Pointe aux Trembles. November 29, Sorel. December 3, Sorel. December 3, Sorel. December 4, St. Jobn's December 5, Sorel. December 6, Sorel. December 6, ■Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). That from his own investigations, the reports of the captains of militia, of the cures, &c, he had prepared a nominal return of the inhabitants of the parishes occupied by the German troops in 1776, with reports of their state Of feeling during the rebel invasion. This will be sent if desired. 168 Letter on the same subject dated on the 4th April, 1781, follows. 170 Same to the same (in French). Marked private. Has returned from his inspection of which he encloses report. Detailed statement of the position of Clinton at New York, with the troops, &c, available. The difficulties to be encountered in attacking it. Is leaving for Yamaska and St. Francis, Madame is arranging a room for His Excellency. 182 Same to the same. Report of his visit of inspection of St. John's and the upper part of the district, with details. Visited the royalists at Yercheres, and Contrecceur. The regiment of Rhetz not yet in winter quarters, owing to the impossibility of crossing the rivers. • 185 Frans Petronouls (in French). Certificate that two women, St. Martin and Gaurjette, came to complain of rebels having, in the absence of their husbands, come into their houses to demand food. 188 Riedesel to Haldimand. With report from Capt. Fraser of the state of ammunition in the blockhouses at Yamaska, &c. 189 Same to the same. Urging in strong terms the petition of Thomas Freemam (p. 179) to His Excellences favourable consideration. * 190 Same to the same. Owing to the impossibility from the state of the river, of crossing the regiment de Rhetz to winter quarters, it has been put in temporary quarters at Pointe au Lac and Machiche. Has been unable to go to Yamaska, but as soon as possible he will go, and with Capt. Schmid investigate the distress. there. 192 B. 136 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 391 1781. December 9, St. John's. December 13, Sorel. December 17, Sorel. December 18, Sorel. December 19, Sorel. December. 49, St. Francis ^December 19, Sorel. December 19, Sorel. December 21, December 24, Sorel. December 25, Yamaska. December 25, Montreal. December 27, Sorel. Deposition by Levi Silvester as to his and Lovell's proceeding on a scout sent by General Bailey. Page 194 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Marked private. An escaped prisoner from Albany reports tbat there was confirmation of the reported capitulation of Cornwallis. St. Leger has been with him (Riedesel) to discuss the points relative to the scouts and advanced posts. Is preparing all the information necessary before going to Quebec. 198 Same to the same (in French). Is afraid that owing to the interruption of the communication by ice His Excellency has not received reports ; they are sent all together. He and St. Leger occupied with establishing scouting parties on the frontiers, and have consulted Frazer and Schmid. The river passable for foot passengers ; will be the same for carioles in a couple of days. 200 The same to the same. Is happy that his arrangements on the last journey to St. John's have been approved. Has investigated the arrangements for quartering the troops at Yamaska and made some satisfactory modifications. Half of the St. Francis Indians are still out hunting. The last scout from the upper blockhouse at Yamaska has found no rebel tracks. 195 Report of Azariah Pritchard respecting the capture of Pierre Choquin (Chicoine) at St. Charles 202 Luc Schmid to Riedesel (in French). Report of one Mauraux having been at St. Francis, purchasing fish to retail at Quebec. 203 Riedesel to Haldimand. With Sehmid's report on Mauraux buying fish. As all sorts of monopolies are forbidden by ordinance, he has not been allowed to carry away the fish. 204 Same to the same. Twiss to report the ammunition needed for the posts on the Yamaska. To anticipate any attempt of the enemy on Canada, scouts have been arranged to observe the enemy and intercept their scouts, and to keep up communication with the advanced posts, intercept emissaries, and prevent desertion. The number of men fixed on from Fraser's and Rogers' corps; their stations and duties. As arranged, there will be a semi-circle from Chateauguay to the Nicolet constantly occupied by patrols. 205 St. Leger to Riedesel. Extract | By what I could learn at St. Charles, the whole race of Chicoines are in the same predicament with him." (p. 202.) 209 Riedesel to Haldimand. Remarks on the scouting arrangements he has made; desires further instructions. The arrest of Seguier, of St. Charles, on the information of the rebel Lieut. Lovel. His real name is Chicoine; this delayed his arrest. His confession and St. Leger's account of him enclosed. He will be sent to Quebec. The inhabitants of Ste. Therese exonerated. 210 Captain W. Fraser to Riedesel. Sending returns of the strength of the Loyal Rangers at both posts on the Yamaska. He has not been able to keep them at the strength ordered by His Excellency. Out of the 33 at his own post, he has to keep 12 for scouting to the St. Francis, each party of six to sot out as the other returns. 213 Memorial of Thomas Freeman for compensation for the losses sustained by his father and family (see pp. 179, 190). 215 Riedesel to Haldimand. Chicoine to be sent off to Quebec next day. On the report of Twiss, six months' provisions sent to the Yamaska blockhouses ; two months'supply of wood to be always within the pickets. Ammunition ordered. Precautions respecting the composition of scouting parties. The loyalists from Yamaska ask for clothing and rum for scouting parties. Fraser asks that the 4a -20J U^m 392 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13(^> 1781. December 28, Sorel. December 28, Sorel. December 31, Sorel. December 31, Sorel. December No date. number of men at his posts be made up; the loyalist corps cannot furnish them; if approved he will send the requisite number from the 44th and from Earner's corps. A man of Rogers' corps confined; he is an improper person to be at an advanced post. Shall he be sent to Quebec ? The regiment DeRhetz have crossed the river and are at their winter quarters at Nicolet, LaBaie and Becancour. Page 218 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Sending down Pierre Chicoine, of St. Charles, a prisoner. 222 Declaration of Chicoine of 25th October (?) enclosed in this letter. 225 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French) marked private. Sending a paragraph from a letter of St. Leger, that an officer of the Indian Department had arrived, and on the 17th November had heard nothing of the defeat of Cornwallis. Has looked for the order not to let the fish go to Quebec, and will regulate matters accordingly. Schmid reports the purchaser to be a notorious monopolist, who had been already punished. 223 Same to the same. The three inhabitants of Ste. Therese, confined at Chambly, have been released. The prisoner Chicoine, sent down on Friday, is a man of bad intentions, yet it will be difficult to prove it, unless Lovell can be induced to confess. 228 Same to the same (in French) marked private. New Year's wishes. The letter is altogether of a friendly and private character. 229 Scouting marks, paroles and countersigns to be observed by the scouts from Sorel, Yamaska, St. John's, Isle aux Noix, Pointe au Fer, St. Francis and Loyal Blockhouse, 231 Statement of a confession made by Pierre Chicoine. 234 1782. January 3, Sorel. January 3, St. John's. January 10, Sorel. Letters from Officers Commanding Forts. 1778-1784. Yol. II. B.137. B. 21,797. Riedesel to Haldimand. Has investigated the character of the subscribers to the address lately given to Mr. Scott; they are neither citizens nor inhabitants of Sorel, but sutlers, &c, who could easily retract their promise. His turbulent and improper conduct makes him a dangerous person to be left at Sorel; asks leave to order him from this parish where he has nothing to do. (With respect to Mr. Scott, who was a chaplain at Sorel, see correspondence B. 64, B. 74 and B. 75—1, &c.) Is pleased that his arrangements for the blockhouse atYamaska, for scouting parties, &c, are approved; Will set out to-morrow tomeet.Twiss, for the purposeof making arrangements for scouting from Sault St, Louis, Chateauguay, &c.; visit St. John's to consult with Sherwood, and on to Isle aux Noix, returning to Sorel on the 10th. Arrival of Major Gamble with dispatches. Page 1 Roger Stevens to Riedesel (tho spelling in the address is Redhazle). Explaining that the cause of the delay, for which he is confined to his room, was not disobedience, but a misapprehension of orders, and asks for an investigation. 4 Riedesel to Haldimand. LaPrairie flooded from the late thaw and rain; had gone to St. John's and instructed Sherwood, who set out for Loyal Blockhouse to despatch a party on secret service. He will return for a few days to Montreal, then go to his station at Loyal Blockhouse, where clothing and provisions have been laid in B. 13*7 HALDIMAND collection. 393 1782. January 17, Sorel. February 14, Sorel. February 18, Sorel. 'February 18, Sorel. \ fm 'February 25, St. John's. February 25, St. John's. for the scouting parties. The fleet at St. John's has a respectable appearance and is a great defence to the fort. Snowshoes ordered to be supplied to each regiment; the companies to be frequently out to accustom them to marching on snowshoes and to be of benefit to the men's health. Captain Barnes will get the people who made the subscription for Mr. Scott to withdraw thoir names; orders will be given to stop his preaching, which will lead to his abusing him (Riedesel) as he abused St. Leger, but no attention will be paid to that. Page 7 Captain Dunlop to Haldimand. Had come here to vindicate the character of the 53rd against the attacks made on the regiment whilst at Yamaska. Neither Brehm nor any of those at Sorel being authorized to take up the matter, he will wait till His Excellency's intentions are known. 8 Riedesel to the same (in French). Has arrived after a delay from cold, snow and drift, but by short stages, so that Madame do Riedesel and the children had not suffered. Madame sends thanks for kindness at Quebec. Will attend to instructions and report so soon as the work is finished. Has arranged with Capt. Schmid for scouts from Yamaska. 9 Same to the same. Has received word from St. Leger that scout No. 1 has returned from Hazen's road to Loyal Blockhouse, without discovering any tracks. Fraser reports that scout No. 2 had arrived at the upper blockhouse at Yamaska without seeing tracks, but as the officer had been taken ill, the scout did not strike Hazen's road, but went straight by Missisquoi to the blockhouse. The other scout saw no tracks; it went as far as Lake St. Francis where the road from the Nicolet River leads towards Cohos. The first scout from St. Francis leaves to day. Sherwood reports the lake (Champlain) frozen to Crown Point. A scout sent from Pointe au Fer to the River Chazy met with tracks, but after following them returned, believing them to be those of a party of Indians hunting. Will endeavour to discover the truth of this supposition. Hopes to procure an authentic calculation of the grain in the district. Will review and report on the Brunswick troops in the district. Will reinforce Sherwood's post and order transport of provisions to the Loyal Blockhouse. Will leave to-morrow for Montreal to meet Gen. Clarke and conduct him through the district. 11 Same to Mathews. Cannot settle the contingent bill till after his return from Montreal. 15 Same to Haldimand (in French, private). Returning the newspapers, feels as deeply the misfortunes of last year as if they affected his own country. Only powerful alliances or a miracle can save Canada, which will this year be the object of attack by Washington and Rochamboau, unless orders from France change their plans. A few months will tell if the Province and army are to be the victims ; but the military arrangements made by His Excellency will cost the enemy dear. He has taken General Clarke to visit the different posts, but will go alone to Loyal Blockhouse, as he has reasons for showing it to no ono without express orders. Dates of his visits to other posts. General Clarke saw the British and Provincial troops in Speth's district, as well as in his (Riedesel's) ; was received with all honours and hospitality and must have been satisfied. Will report in detail on his return to Sorel. 16 Same to the same (in French). Tho provisions wanted to complete the stores at Loyal Blockhouse will be sent this week. Asks instructions respecting a requisition from Sherwood for muskets. 19 u. «*r 394 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, B. 13T 1782. Februarv St. John' March 4, Sorel. 25, March 4, Sorel. March 7, Sorel. March7, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Forwarding a letter from Sherwood; he asks if Lieut. Sutherland is to be allowed to go to Crown Point with a detachment. Page 20 Same to the same. Has returned with General Clarke. Sherwood has made the best disposition possible at the Loyal Blockhouse, which is well situated, but not strong and could not make a long defence. Even with the reinforcement sent, there are scarcely sufficient men for the different services. Suggests that Sherwood be allowed to fall back on Pointe auFer should a superior force attack; he could return when the enemy has left; Pointe au Fer is strong and cannot be taken without cannon. The destruction by fire of the little blockhouse on the north side of the fort. DuYernet sent from Isle aox Noix to assist in repairing the works, but no great harm has been done ; sends plan showing damage. Will send classification of the troops when he has visited the regiments of Rhetz and Specht. The ages of the men in these and in the 34th and 44th regiments. Detachments ordered to Crown Point to destroy the gun carriages there. An officer and 30 men of Jessup's sent to St. John's till the detachment returns from Crown Point. Vermont building three blockhouses. Parties will be sent to Hazen's road, &c. 21 Same to the same (inFrench). Believes that there is no doubt Washington and Rochambeau intend to begin the campaign by an attack on Canada. The ideas of Rochambeau on this point are: 1. That he will no longer be under Washington's orders; 2. To separate his troops from the rebels ; 3. To make a conquest apart from the others, which does not appear difficult, as he hopes that all the people of the country would rise in his favour. He (Riedesel)' doubts if the court would approve, preferring more advantageous and easier expeditions. Still preparations are going on for a serious attack. Yarious reports as to the position of the French troops. Proposes to send emissaries along the Connecticut to Springfield and Hartford, to learn the real state of the case. He would not be surprised to learn of Rochambeau being at Springfield and Washington on the Hudson, that the French form the second line from the Hudson to the Connecticut and there wait for final orders from the court. Has taken steps to prevent the spread of unfavourable news brought in by scouts. Is rejoiced at the expected arrival of His Excellency; should the enemy make any attempt, his presence, would strengthen good subjects and put an end to all speechifying and bickerings. General Clarke leaves to-morrow; will go with him to Becancour, see the regiment de Rhetz and arrange for the scout to Hazen's road. 25 Same to the same (in French). Sends report of Colonel St. Leger respecting a flag of truce sent by the enemy to Pointe au Fer j also Dr. Smyth's opinion, the passport accompanying the flag, and a newspaper given under pretext of being a curiosity. Sti Leger has taken precautions to prevent any communication between the men with the flag and the troops, loyalists or others. Asks for instructions how he is to deal with the flag, as he believes its sole object to be to induce the loyalists to desert, and this was apparently the object of bringing in the newspaper, which, however, he had allowed' no one to see. The King's speech which it contains he believes to be fictitious. 29* Same to the same (in French). Arrival of Pritchard with dispatches. He reports a party from Vermont is attempting to surprise the scouts; has warned Sherwood and Fraser. 31 B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 395 1782 March 9* Riedesel to Haldimand. Sutherland, with fifty men, has gone to Sorel. Crown Point to destroy gun carriages which the people of Vermont intended to carry off. Warning sent to Sherwood and Fraser to take precautions for the safety of their posts and scouts. A reinforcement of twelve men sent to the woodcutters on Missisquoi Bay. A scout sent from the St. Francis to Hazen's road ; on its return another will be sent. Asks for orders respecting a volunteer who wishes to go on recruiting service. Sends a journal of the last scout, kept by Lieut. Fraser and Volunteer Crony, both of whom he recommends. Page 32 Journal, by Fraser, of a scout from the upper blockhouse on the Yamaska, commanded by Lieut. Tyler. 50 Mar. 11 to 24, Journal of Vassal de Monviel of a scout on the River Yamaska. 41 Mar. 10 to 17, March 12, Mar. 15 to 21, March 23, Montreal. March 24, Montreal. March 26, Sorel. March 26, Sorel. March 28, St. Francois. March'29, Sorel." March 29, Sorel. March 29, Sorel. Oath of secrecy taken by John Platt, employed to obtain intelligence. 34 Journal kept by Sergeant Tegers of a Canadian scout, sent out from Yamaska blockhouse. 35 Riedesel to Haldimand. Sends summary of grain, cattle, &c, of the parishes in his district which have sent in returns; those of St. Denis, on the Sorel, and from the Sorel down the St. Lawrence to Becancour are not yet in. The returns received show 160,590 minots of bread corn, 2,744 minots of flour, 18,743 minots of pease, 29,116 minots of oats, 13,724 head of cows, bullocks, &c, 8,598 sheep, 7,315 swine, and 5,418 horses As soon as possible a detailed return shall be sent in, showing the quantity in each parish. 39 Same to the same. Transmits contingent accounts of the Anhalt- Zerbst regiment, with remarks. 40 Capt. W. Borthwick to Riedesel. Respecting armourer's tools ; is doubtful if any are to be purchased in Quebec. 41 Riedesel to Haldimand. Norton reports that a party of rebels is expected between the mountains of Beloeil, and that he was going to try to intercept it. Movements of scouts. Twiss is arranging for the building of storehouses and the defence of the post, so soon as the weather admits. 48 Luc Schmid to Riedesel Tin French). Is not surprised that Fraser's scout from Yamaska did not meet that from St. Francis as their routes were ten leagues apart. Cannot understand how Vassal de Monviel did not find Hazen's road, the information being so precise. Will send the census of grain and cattle when made. 54 Riedesel to Haldimand. Asking for instructions in regard to purchase of tools for the repair of muskets at Sorel, or if they shall be sent to Quebec to be repaired there under the direction of the master armourer. 56 Same to the same. The inability of the scouts to find Hazen's road is unaccountable ; has sent Fraser an extract from the map supplied by His Excellency. The neglect of the Canadian scout is unpardonable ; it ought to be sent back, but tbe roads are now impassable. Shall he order the discontinuance of the scouts till the snow has gone, and then resume them ? 58- Same to the same (in French). Has arranged with Twiss for the storage accommodation for from 40,000 to 50,000 bushels of grain, as notedin a memorandum. If the superfluous effects of the artillery and other effects and provisions could be sent to Quebec, Montreal and Chambly, room could be made for grain, which would run a great risk of being spoiled, if s.ored in the barracks. His ideas and 396 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 137 1782. March 29, St. Gharles. March 31, Sorel. April 2, Sorel. April 2, Sorel. April 2, Sorel. April 5, Sorel. A pril 5, Sorel. April 5, Sorel. Aprill5, Sorel. those of Capt. Twiss as to the means of defending Sorel against a superior force agree, but in all things His Excellency's will shall be followed. Will settle with the German troops the articles to be entered in the contingent accounts. Has written to St, Leger to enrol the seven men from Yermont in one of the corps. Page 60 George Norton to Riedesel. . How the report arose respecting the rebel party being between Belceil and Chambly. 63 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Thereport of a rebel party being expected at Beloeil was false. 62 Same to the same (in Frencb, private).. Is gratified at the confidence between the two Houses of Parliament and the King, but this will not avert ruin. Strong measures or an alliance of weight can alone avert rum owing to the great superiority of the enemy in numbers, and to the continuous misfortunes of the last two years. God grant that the news be true of a reinforcement of 10,000 Hanoverians, an offensive alliance between Great Britain and Austria, Russia and Prussia. In that case the theatre of war would take another face, and there would be the prospect of issuing from this labyrinth. Indications that the plan of operations has arrived from France and that the attack on Canada has been abandoned. This will give His Excellency an opportunity to strengthen Canada. Prospects of the exchange of Cornwallis and his renewed command. Sir Henry Clinton hated by the ministry ; the misfortune to Cornwallis attempted to be cast on him. Holland's plan from Yamaska to Hazen's road nearly finished and being copied. 64 Same to the same. Is happy to find that his plans for repairing arms, &c, are approved of. Three Indians report that they found no tracks and that no one had passed the road they had been over during the winter. Lieut. Houghton reports that emissaries to the rebels have been sent by the way of Chateauguay. Is afraid they cannot be intercepted, but by Houghton's plan, if approved of, others might be prevented from leaving the Province. Grand scouts discontinued in the meantime and the smaller scouts strengthened. Vassal de Monviel is ordered to return to St. Francfs. Capt. Prit» chard is surely on a secret expedition for His Excellency as he has not yet returned. All returning scouts passing near the Loyal Blockhouse to report there. 67 Same to Mathews (?) (in French). Remonstrating against the publication of an order which he is afraid may cause bad blood on the part of the British officers towards him. 10 Same to Haldimand. Suggesting how provisions to be removed from Sorel to Chambly could be forwarded. The seven men from the Colonies are all enlisted in the Provincial corps; five in Eraser's and two in Jessup's corps. 72 Same to Mathews (?) (in French). Thanks for the withdrawal by His Excellency of the part of the order objected to (p. 70). Has sent the rest of the order to St. Leger. Had the idea that every part of an order from Adjutant General must be published; his only object in not publishing was to remain in harmony with the British officers. Is sorry that His Excellency still suffers from his accident. 74 Same to Haldimand. The necessity he is under of confirming the sentence of death on three soldiers. Severe examples must.be made owing to the state of crime among the Brunswick troops. 76 Extracts from the court martial follow. 77, 80 and 82 Same to the same (in French). Has notified Lieut. Houghton of the difficulty of obtaining men at Caughnawaga ; he will be supplied 1782. April 9, Sorel. April 12, Sorel. April 12, Sorel. April 15, Sorel. April 19, Sorel. April 20, Caughnawaga. by Colonel Creuzbourg from the Hesse Hanau troop?. The only news of consequence is the «tatement.by St. Leger respecting a road to the right of Pointe au Fer, which appears to It ad from Crown Point to the Chateauguay River. It is apparently an old road cut before the war. Has sent out scouts to obtain information respecting this road. If made before the war information can be obtained in Montreal respecting it; if new, it deserves to be attended to. Page 85 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Is gratified at the good news from New York. Is curious to know for what place the intercepted French troops were intended ; if for Canada their co-operation is fortunately frustrated. Considers the peace with Holland as the forerunner of a declaration of the other European powers. Will write a couple of lines to Beverly Robinson and enclose them. The letter from Sherwood would show the good effect of his (Riedesel's) small notes. If he could bring a certain man within a fortnight, he could give him such instructions as would ensure news being brought from the Colonies which would become known. Is allowing Major Jessup to conduct certain plans without interference. Has had all the captains of militia assembled; told them that if the new census of grain did not turn out more probable than the last he would employ officers and ail grain above the quantity specified would be confiscated. The order had made a noise and the price of grain would be reduced by a livre per minot. 87 Same to the same (in French). Speaking in high terms of Ignace Cournoyer, tho new captain of militia. Has sent a few lines to Colonel Beverly Robinson. The paper can be concealed anywhere and is not signed so as not to compromise any one, and contains only compliments and trifling commissions. 90 Same to the same* Has received warrant for the contingent account of the German regiments. Tracks, supposed to be those of a a hostile scout, are reported to be those of a party of Hanau Chasseurs, who had lost their way going to Chazy. Houghton is beginning to be afraid of the safety of two parties, one towards the Mohawk and the other to Cumberland Bay. Pierre Langevain is willing to keep a posthouse at Sorel, on conditions stated. Capt. Barnes does not think that more advantageous terms can be had. 91 Same to the same. Sending parts of Holland's new map ; the first showing the distance between the blockhouse and Hazen's road; the other parts will be prepared as soon as possible; four copies of each, to be made. Materials preparing for tho works at Sorel. 94 Same to the same. Lieutenant Adams of Jessup's corps has at last discovered Huzen's road; he has left marks by which future scouts can discover tho road. The difficulty in returning of the scout from Chateauguay to the Chazy; grand scouts have been discontinued. Is he to resume them when the weather permits ? Sending a general return of grain in the district of Sorel. The captains of militia are making anDther visitation ; when completed will send the return. The waters have risen considerably at Sorel, so that the bakery, brewery and redoubt by the great river had to be abandoned; the lower barracks are still occupied. 96 Lieutenant Houghton to Riedesel. The gcout from the River Saranac has returned without seeing any tracks but those of three loyalists from Pointe au Fer. The good conduct and fidelity of the Indians. Suggests Gilliland's River as a station for one of the next scouts. The person expected is yet likely to come, unless he hear of the scouts being on the look oat. 98 398 1782. .April 22, Sorel. April 23, Sorel. April 23, Sorel. April 24, Sorel. April 26, Sorel. April 26, Sorel. April 26, Sorel. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13T Riedesel to Haldimand (in French—private), Returns the newspapers. Expected that Sir Henry Clinton's letters would be short and laconic, but had hoped General Robertson would have entered more into detail. A confidential officer would be able to find out the situation at New York; letters from there are weighed and measured under the wretched influence of politics, The newspapers give ample field for conjecture. Austria seems strongly engaged in the interests of France, and the dismantling the frontiers of Brabant proves clearly an attempt against the Empire. It is fortunate that such a plan became known before the death of the King of Prussia. He supposes that there will be a war in Germany like the last, except that Russia will be on the Prussian side, and perhaps Holland, and Britain will have a strong naval support from Russia. Unfortunately 35,000 German troops are wanted in America. He is charmed' to see the high spirit in Britain. If Russia is sincere, and the King of Prussia and Russia attack France and Austria, Great Britain would obtain relief, and might hope for an honourable, if not a very advantageous, peace. Page 100 Same to the same (in French). In a conversation at St. John's, His Excellency said that when the King's ships entered Lake Champlain, a detachment was to be sent to destroy the guns scattered between Carillon and Pointe au Fer. As Commodore Chambers is preparing to set sail at the beginning of May, asks orders about this detachment, so that it may be ready. Suggests how the detachment should be made up, so that the work could be done in three weeks, without the risk of an assault from the enemy, 102 Same to the same. Returns thanks for an obliging letter. Sends sketch of the second part of Holland's map and one of the first part, with remarks by Lieut.Adams on his late scout; showing differences in the situation of the rivers and mountains. A detachment of the 44th in readiness to march to St. John's to serve as marines on the ships under Chambers. The 34th is so scattered th&t the detachment could not be taken from that corps ; it might, however, be furnished by both regiments. Provisions sent to Montreal and Chambly; must have cleared the storehouses to the proportion he and Twiss recommended. The supposed new road lately discovered turns out to be the boundary line drawn in 1772 and 1773 between New York and Quebec. A fuither investigation to be made. 104- Same to the same. Encloses a letter from Houghton respecting the scouts (p. 98). Asks for instructions respecting further scouts, &c. Has yet had no answer as to the proposal to establish a post- house at Sorel. Thanks for the present of 200 fruit trees. 107 Same to the same. Asks that a proposal be sanctioned to send an officer to Detroit, Niagara and Carleton island, to collect Brunswick troops of the convention army, who had escaped and joined the* British forces, many of them being with Butler's corps. 109- Same to the same. Will obey all orders sent Measures by- Commodore Chambers respecting desertion from tho fleet. No arrangement for a detachment to Crown Point will be made without- orders, and even then with the greatest secrecy. The detachment to serve as marines on board the fleet has received orders to march to St. John's. Biscuit shall be forwarded so soon m it arrives. 110 Same to the game. Stating the case of Mr. Wasmer, surgeon's mate, sent to Rutland, to attend to troops who were prisoners ol war there, and recommending that he be paid his claim. Ill B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 399« 1782. April 30, Sorel. April 30, Sorel. May 4, Sorel. May 5, Sorel. May 7, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. May 11, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand. Is about to make a short excursion to St. John's to arrange about men for cutting timber for Twiss. Sends the third sketch of Holland's map. Page 113 Same to the same. The detachment of the 44th tp serve as marines has marched for St. John's. The biscuit has arrived and will be forwarded the first fair wind. The different services require 150 men a day, rendering the duty too Beverefor the present establishment ; asks leave to move the 4th company of Barner's battalion from St. Francis to Sorel, sending a detachment of the rifles from Yamaska to St. Francis. Thanks for vegetable seeds for the garden which he is beginning to work. 114 Same to the same (in French, private). Has settled the misunderstanding at St. John's respecting the timber cutters for Twiss. The detachment of the 44th has arrived at the portage of Ste. Therdse, where the 34th had left bateaux. The biscuit has arrived at Chambly for St. John's. Has every hope that His Excellency's real plans will remain a mystery, as everyone believes that the provisions are only for the subsistence of the troops fortifying Isle aux Noix, which he would be very assiduous in pressing forward. His special business now will be to equip the Brunswick regiments so far as means allow; when the stores are distributed he will report to His Excellency the state of the troops. Has found the 600 apple trees at St. John's and sent them off to Sorel; will send them to Quebec immediately, less the 200 of which His Excellency has made him a present, and which shall be planted at once. 116 Same to the same (in French). Respecting the number of rations sent to Chambly for five months' provisions for 4,000 men; asks if more flour is to be sent, as that must be got from Quebec. Reports the good condition of the roads between Chambly and St. John's. Dr. Mabane has left for Quebec ; the 400 apple trees were sent off at noon. 119 Same to the same. Trusts that reports, &c, sent have been received. Tools, flour, &c, sent from Quebec, shall be forwarded to Chambly with the greatest despatch. The land near St. John's must be wet after the heavy rain, but a suitable spot for an encampment may be found without risk to the health of the troops. Is pleased that post has been taken at Oswego. It is not likely that Clark will be able to carry out his plans for attacking the upper posts. The second scout from Caughnawaga, out 56 days, has returned by Crown Point, without meeting anything extraordinary. 121 Same to the same (in French), Reporting tho state of equipment of the Brunswick troops and the necessary articles still deficient. 123 Same to the same. The light companies of the 53rd and 84th have arrived ; the first are cantoned in the lower, the other in the upper part of the parish. This is more convenient than putting them in barracks for the short time they are to remain, yet they are near enough to assist the garrison. These companies are entirely destitute of camp equipagej and J must be supplied; asks that Capt. Barnes, Quartermaster, do this. Vessels with engineer stores, &c, from Quebec expected shortly. 124 Same to the same. Two hoys have arrived ^from Quebec with engineer stores, &c, and have proceeded on to Chanibly ; a vessel with flour which sailed at the same time called at Three Rivers and. I 400 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 131 1782. May 14, Sorel. May 15, Sorel. May 15, St. Francis. May 17, Sorel. May 17, Loyal Block' House. May 18, Sorel. May 18, Sorel. May 21, Sorel. May 21, Sorel. May 21, Sorel. May 21, Sorel, May 24, Sorel. has not yet arrived ; when she does she will be sent off at once to ♦Chambly. Page 126 Riedesel to Haldimand. Vessel with provisions has arrived and • proceeded with a fair wind for Chambly ; list of articles given. Is not satisfied with the transport from Chambly to St. John's ; the fault is in the want of a sufficient number of carriages; this is to be remedied. Thanks for bell tents for Brunswick troops. 127 Same to the same fin French). Returns newspapers with thanks. The ill-treatment of Sir Henry Clinton ; doubts if Carleton will replace him. Earnestly wishes for better news from Great Britain, 129 Schmid to Riedesel (in French). Indians returned from hunting wished to set out again, but after a meeting promised to wait for orders till the 21st. To keep them at hand it will be necessary to employ them to take a prisoner towards Hazen's road. Ten or fifteen of them will remain in the village hoping to be sent in turn. 130 Riedesel to Haldimand. No arrival of provisions since last writing. The transport from Chambly to St. John's more expeditious, but not yet sufficiently so to keep pace with the provisions brought up, the number of carts ordered not having been supplied. If the report that a transport with Brunswick troops is expected, asks that she be sent direct to Sorel. 132 Report of the grand scout under the direction of Lieut. Campbell and Lieut Adams from Yamaska towards Hazen's road and neighbourhood. 134 Riedesel to Haldimand. Is afraid that James Micklemeyers, a royalist, who, with another man, was allowed to go on recruiting service, has fallen into tho hands of the rebels, as the other man has returned; and his report is enclosed. 136 Report by Van Boone, referred to in the preceding, follows. 138 Riedesel to Haldimand. Reporting the burning of a blockhouse at Sorel. 137 Same to the same. The transport of provisions over the portage (Chambly to St. John's) is still slow. Only half of the carts ordered for each day have been supplied. The presence of Colonel St. George Dupre would be useful, as without greater exertion the transport will take two months. Sends return of provisions shipped at St. John's and report of the last scout from Yamaska blockhouse. Hazen's road easily found now; nothing extraordinary has happened there. 141 Same to the same. Sends request from Schmid for leave to send an Indian scout, so as to keep the others at home. Proposes to send up a party to Hazen's road to surprise the nearest blockhouse the rebels have that way. 143 Same to the same. Asks leave to collect the regiment de Rhetz, so that the whole battalion may be exercised together. 144 Same to the same (in French). Returns with grief the newspapers. If the losses continue so rapidly, Great Britain will soon have nothing left but her own land. Earnestly trusts that the change of ministry will turn the system to a better issue, but without powerful alliances or rupture within the enemy's lines, he sees no possibility of the overhanging clouds being dissipated. Is uneasy on account of a report that His Excellency had met with an accident. 145 Same to the same (in French, most private). The change of Ministry will probably lead to peace. Personally, he strongly desires this, for reasons given; On public grounds, and on the King's account, he deplores the placing the Government in the hands B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 401 1782, May 24, Sorel. May 28, Sorel. May 28, Sorel. June 3, Sorel. Jnne 4, Sorel. June 5, Sorel. Jane 9, Montreal. Jnne 13, Sorel. June 16, Sorel. June 16, St. Francis. of the men who were the real cause of the war, and tho King's greatest enemies. Reports that he has been exercising the troops in garrison, which are now in good order. He proposes to visit His Excellency at Montreal, should he remain there till next week. Page 146 Riedesel to Haldimmand. The increased dispatch in passing the provisions over the portage ; the greater part of what was at Chambly is now at St. John's. Will arrange with Schmid respecting the scout. He will point out to Fraser the impropriety of recommending so ill qualified a person as Mucklemeyers to recruit in the Colonies. Arrival from Vermont of a flag with prisoners of war ; forwards a letter from Rauschenplat. Has not ordered the blockhouse lately burnt to be rebuilt, as His Excellency last fall said the two blockhouses were of little use. ' 150 Same to the same. Progress to Chambly of vessels loaded with flour. A party of 13 Indians sent off towards Hazen's road, with positive orders not to go near or molest any of the persons or houses of the inhabitants. 152" Same to the same (in French). Returning thanks for newspapers. Trusts that His Excellency's hopes for the good of the King and nation may be realized. 153 Same to the same. Asks directions as to the disposal of the rebel officer apprehended at Point" Olivier. Intends leaving next week on a tour of inspection. Expects daily the completion of the transport of provisions to St. John's, is the detachment of the 44th to remain at Ste. Therdse or rejoin its regiment when the transport is finished? 154 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for His Excellency's kindness to him whilst in Quebec. Encloses a letter from a friend in New York, with remarks on the state of affairs and the policy adopted by Sir Guy Carleton. Had returned in good health, but his headaches and vertigo had again attacked him. 155 Same to the same. Mr. Rousseau, lately from England, reports that the officers of the convention army had been exchanged. The return of the German officers would enable him to put the battalion of grenadiers on its former footing. Arrival of vessels at Chambly with flour, &c, which will soon be transported to St. John's. 157 Same to the same (in French). Acknowledging receipt of letters and orders. Leaves for Sorel with the greatest satisfaction at the condition of the German troops, which does honour to the small number of officers with them. On receiving an order to inspect the Anhalt-Zerbst troops, ho will leave for Quebec by the south shore, and inspect that and the Rhetz regiment on the way. 159 Same to the same. Is waiting orders to inspect the Anhalt-Zerbst troops. Sends returns of the provisions forwarded to St. John's. Tbe rebel officer taken at Point Olivier has been sent to Montreal. The 44th will remain at Ste. Therese till further orders. 161 Same to the same. Sends congratulations on the victory by Rodney over the French fleet. Leaves for Nicolet in the morning, to be there for two days and hopes to be in Quebec by Friday. 162 Schmid to Riedesel (in French). The scout has returned from Hazen's road; found the first blockhouse burned; advanced to another blockhouse which was abandoned. The party going further on took a prisoner and returning burned the second blockhouse. Three prisoners from Montreal were also taken ; one a captain and the othet a lieutenant. The prisoner from Cohos reports the L. 402 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 137 1782. June 17, Nicolet. .Jnne 22, Quebec. July 3, Sorel. -July 4, Sorel. July 4, Sorel. July 4, Sorel. July 5, Sorel. July 6, Sorel. July 10, Sorel. July 12, Sorel. July 12, Sorel. arrival of Carleton at New York with 10,000 men, &c, The prisoner is sent forward and will give the information. Has paid the Indians four portugais for the four prisoners. Page 163 Riede=el to Haldimand. Recapitulating the contents of Sehmid's letter. The prisoner taken at Cohos reports the arrival of Carleton; the rumours of peace ; the return home of six months men from Hampshire who had been on the way to join the rebel army, &e., &c. 165 The account given by Abel Davis, above referred to, follows. 168 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Transmitting the evidence of Davis and report of the examination of three rebel prisoners who had escaped from Montreal in May. 171 Report of the examination follows. 172 Instructions (in French) by General Riedesel to Captain Ziel- berg. 177 Riedesel to Haldimand. Lieut. Gebhard, in charge of Bennington prisoners of war at Rutland, c omplains of the difficulty he has in getting money to supply their wants, so that many had to disperse among the country inhabitants to gain their subsistence. Were there the prospect of an exchange he could assemble 200 of them in a short time. Orders respecting prisoners at St. John's and the blockhouses have been transmitted. Orders given to Zielberg are enclosed. The 44th has passed to Quebec. Will give Jessup orders respecting the hay cutting expedition. 179 Barnes to Riedesel. Reporting the result of his examination for the site of an artillery camp at St. Ignace for practice, &c. 181 Riedesel to Haldimand. Reports the examination he had made for an artillery camp near Sorel, and encloses letter from Barnes (p. 181) in whose opinion he concurs. Has found a good spot behind the blockhouse, where the garrison can encamp, 182 Declaration by Abel Davis, of Hillsborough, Vermont, of his loyalty. 184 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Hopes that His Excellency will approve of the leave given to Lieut. Colonel Creuzbourg to go to Quebec on business relating to the Hesse Hanau troops. Has arranged with Jessup for the work. The prisoner (Davis) taken near Cohos has been sent off as ordered, after taking his declaration. He offered to bring in Whitcomb, but in present circumstances his offer was not entertained. Schmid will take him by the St. Francis and Lake Memphremagog towards Upper Cohos, till the man can find the road himself. Schmid reports that the Indians are becoming restless and wish to be employed or to go hunting. Permission has been given to them to hunt for four weeks. 185 Same to Major Jessup. Instructions for his proceedings on a foraging expedition to cut 250 tons of hay on the banks of Lake Champlain. 187 Same to Haldimand. Enclosing instructions given for the hay cutting expedition to Major Jessup, and letter from Schmid, complaining of irregularities among the Indians of St. Francis village, occasioned by rum. St. Leger has sent a flag of truce to Skenesborough to inform Benjamin Gilbert that he has leave to come into the Province. 191 Same to the same (in French, private). Returns newspapers ; will communicate all letters received from his friend at New York. ^.137 1782. July 14, St. John's. July 15, St. John's July 18, Sorel. July 18, Sorel. July 22, Sorel. July 25, Sorel. July 26, Sorel. HALDIMAND COLLECTION, 403 Has observed the strictest regard for economy, but cannot help sending recommendation enclosed. Page 193 Captain Forbes to Riedesel. In consequence of representations from a number of loyalists of the infamous character of Aaron Vaness, of Albany, who had joined Rogers' corps, had sent him to prison, not thinking it safe to leave him at liberty in a frontier post. 194 Riedesel to Haldimand The light companies of the 84th have marched to Montreal to proceed according to orders. To give the inhabitants an opportunity of repairing their barns, the 53rd will be encamped. The dragoons and Barner's regiment will also encamp to see that their camp equipage is complete. 195 Same to the same (in French). Thanks for accepting his recommendation of young Beckwith, who is filled with joy and gratitude. The entire inaction to the southward is an indication either of negotiations for peace, or that the victory by Rodney had made such an impression, that nothing would be undertaken without knowing the ulterior intentions of France. A whole campaign f lost in so costly a war is a great advantage for the opposite side and gives the Cabinet an opportunity to bring about a peace. He would not, therefore, be astonished should a general peace take place next winter. It is not in America but in Europe that peace will be made. Carleton is occupied with reforms and to change the economy to the south, and as he thinks of nothing else, that is the reason there is no news from him. (The date of this letter is the 14th on the endorsation, but the 18th is correct.) 196 Same to the same. Has received the letter of the 15th ; trusts that the charge by Schmid against Picard can be proved, as an example may deter others from selling rum to the Indians. Forbes, at St. John's, reports the arrival of Benjamin Gilbert, and of his being sent on to Montreal. Encloses letter from Forbes, and desires to know His Excellency's intentions thereon. 198 Same to the same. Gilbert, the Quaker, reports that a rebel newspaper asserted that Congress had written to Carieton that they would not treat for peace except on the basis of complete independence and that France and Spain must be included in the negotiations; that the refugees who hanged Huddy in the Jerseys had been tried and condemned and afterwards sent to Washington to be dealt with as he thought proper, so that Captain Sir Charles Asgill who was to suffer as a retaliation would be sent back to New York. Sends return and report made by Captain Wood at St. John's of the number of loyalists lately come in. Asks for information as to Col. Taplan's case. Sends journal of the last scout, which will show the ease with which Hazen's road is now found. 199 Same to the same. Vaness has been sent to Chambly, according to orders; the officer commanding has been charged to take particular care of him. Pritchard had passed through, but he had not seen him. 201 Same to the same (in French); Respecting young Beckwith and his appointment. Has written to Colonel Wurmb at New York; his letters may clear up many subjects that cannot be ascertained by public letters. The prospects of peace; the blockade of Boston and Delaware leads to the belief that the French fleet has sailed for the East Indies. Did not believe that Washington had been at Saratoga, and therefore did not report it, but as one of the rebel newspapers stated that he was at Albany, it is not impossible that curiosity led him to visit the scene of misfortune (Burgoyne's surrender^). 202 (X : .'ij;:!'!] i 404 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.137 1782. July 28, Sorel. July 28, Larson's Point. Angust 1, Sorel. August 4, Sorel. August 5, Sorel. August 5, Sorel. Angust 6, STamaska. Angust 7, Parson's . Point. August 7, Isle aux Noix, August 8, Sorel. August 12, -Sorel. August 15, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand. Has transmitted the order that Col. Tap- land is to be left entirely to the care of Dr. Smyth and that Richard Gill is to leave St. John's and not to be allowed to return without His Excellency's leave. Will leave to-morrow to inspect the blockhouses at Yamaska. Page 205 Edward Jessup to Riedesel. Reporting the progress made in cutting the hay ordered. 206 Riedesel to Haldimand. Reports the blockhouses at Yamaska to be in good condition. The critical state of health of M. LaTaille, cure" at St. Charles; his death is looked for; from the situation of the parish and the disposition of many of the inhabitants, a loyal subject should be chosen to succeed him. (M. LaTaille died at St. Charles de Chambly on the 18th of the following October). 208 Report, by Ensign Thomas Mann, of a scout towards Hazen's road, when six of the party deserted to the rebels. 209 Riedesel to Haldimand. Return of Jonathan Miller, of Rogers' corps, who escaped from West Point, but was recaptured and taken to Albany, whence he again escaped. Washington at Windsor with a regiment; Patterson has 6,000 men at West Point; 600 are on the Mohawk and 700 more on the march to reinforce them. Return sent of the loyalists arrived last month. The barracks at Sorel are full of vermin ; asks leave to encamp the men till the barracks can be repaired. Asks for instructions as to powder, &c, for practising the troops in firing at a mark, &c. St. Leger has returned to St. John's from Montreal. 212 Same to the same. Is sorry for the accident to a scouting party under EnsignMann, whose journal he sends. It leads to the suspicion that jealousy exists among the loyalists, although his late visit to Xamaska led to the contrary belief. Is convinced that Captain Fraser's conduct gives no ju«t cause for complaint, but suggests an inquiry for Fraser's satisfaction. Will change the direction of all future scouts, so that no bad consequences may result. 214 Capt. William Fraser to Riedesel. Of the six men who deserted from Mann, five were deserters from the rebels, and repeated how frequently they had taken advantage, by receiving large bounties and then deserting from one party to another. Ho believes that the rest of the people are honest except two, against whom there are certain suspicions, but they will be watched. 216 Edward Jessup to the same. Further report of the progress of hay cutting. Will send a party from Crown Point to the settlements at Castletown and the Scotch Patents, to see if the enemy are on the move. 207 Capt. Hockins to the same. Representing the want of men to carry on the work. 218 Riedesel to Haldimand, Sends report of the character of the deserters from Mann's expedition. 219" Same to the same. The dragoons and Barner's battalion have encamped; he waits orders respecting the artillery. Inspection and proposed repairs to the barracks. The Erasers are willing to continue in command at the blockhouses; other officers and men should be relieved; hopes to find a sufficient number to relieve these posts every three months. The great and small scouts have not been sent out so often as last winter, so that the hardships of that service cannot have been the cause of the late misconduct. 220 Same to the same. Hopes on the return of Major Jessup to carry out the plan for the relief of the garrisons at the Yamaska blockhouses- B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 405- 1782. August 17, Sorel. August 19, Nicolet. August 20, Nicolet. August 21, Yamaska. Angust 21, Nicolet. August 22, Nicolet. August 22, Nicolet. August 23, "Nicolet. Jessup, from the scarcity of good grass, has been obliged to go to Crown Point for hay; has been ordered to stay as short a time as possible, and Chambers has been asked to send an armed vessel to cover the party. Reinforcement wanted to press forward the works at Isle aux Noix. lias ordered the Regiment de Rhetz to encamp at Nicolet to save Holland from requiring to go through all the cantonments; it will also be a good opportunity of oxercising the regiment when all together. Page 222 Riedesel to Haldimand. Col. Taplan going to Quebec. Thanks for newspapers; he leaves to-morrow for Nicolet. 224 Same to the same. Orders sent to Major Jessup to leave Crown Point, if he is still there; precautions taken for tiie safety of his party. 225 Same to the same (in French—private). Remarks on reports as to contracts for beef advertised for in American papers ; does not think they indicate that large preparations are making. Has no apprehension of anything happening to Major Jess-up. Review of German troops by Major Holland. Has kept Graaf for a couple of days to report the condition of the Regiment de Rhetz. 226 Journal of a scout under Sergeant Ilger sent from St. John's by order of Col. St, Loger on the 8th August, and returned to Yamaska on the 20th. * 228 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Returns newspapers; wishes that the pacific sentiments of the belligerent powers may be carried into effect. Graaf will report the state of the regiment de Rhetz;. it is much inferior to other regiments for want of a commander and good officers. Thinks of remaining here till Monday. 233 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for confidential communications. It is too late for a French fleet to enter the river and an expedition against Canada by land is chimerical. An attempt against New York is more probable, but ho believes it is a foint to draw the British fleet and forces Irom the Indies, even to the enemy's present disadvantage in this quarter. The heat is excessive giving him bad headaches. 234 Same to the same (in French). Has received general orders, which he will execute with as little publicity as possible. He presumes that the two classes, according to the division of last winter, are to be taken to Isle aux Noix, leaving the third in quarters (those who are unable to work). The regiment de Rhetz will march immediately on being reviewed by Major Holland. The garrison at Sorel will be sent off on the same footing as the de Rhetz regiment and the light companies of the 53rd are ordered also for Isle aux Noix. Shall he send the Hesse Hanau chasseurs to Isle a la Motte and the advanced posts ? Orders are also sent to Speth to make arrangements in his district. He (Riedesel) will go to Isle aux Noix to push forward the work. Calls attention to the demand for men at Sorel for necessary repairs and other work there. Sends this by Capt. Willoc, so that he may learn, as soon as possible, whether he has properly understood His Excellency's intentions. 235 Same to the same (in French). O'Connell had arrived at St. John's and wished to leave on the 20th; has no doubt he would reach Crown Point by the 22nd. Jessup had written that he had scouts everywhere, but had seen nothing, O'Connell would arrive in time to prevent any catastrophe to Jessup. Since the desertion of the six men, the scouts have gone by different roads from Loyal Blockhouse, and have found a shorter road to Cohos, and the beginning of Hazen's road. This will keep the enemy astray and lessen 4a—21 406 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 137 August 24, Crown Point. August 26, Sorel. Angust 29, Sorel. August 30, Yamaska. August 31, Isle aux Noix 1782 the bad effects of the desertion. All instructions are given according to His Excellency's orders. He leaves for Sorel in the morning to complete arrangements The man Davis, mentioned in St. Leger's report (p. 228), is the one taken by the Indians and released by His Excellency's oider. St. Leger has done well and made a considerable journey in eleven days. Page 239 Edwaid Jessup to Riedesel. Is leaving in accordance with orders; all the hay cut will be got off, except one small stack. Will look for further orders at Pointe au Fer and Dutchman's Point, and send on the last bateaux to the island where all the hay cut beyond Split Rock is secured, &c. 241 Riedesel to Haldimand. Has ordered 60 men, with officers, of the B.anau Chasseurs to Sorel; these with 85 dragoons and Barner's battalion will be enough for garrison duty, &e., at this post. Details of the movements of the troons ; hopes that they will all be at Isle aux Noix by Monday. Will wait for Twiss and proceed with him to the camp. Encloses Jessup's letter. 242 Same to Mathews (in French). Is on the point of leaving with Twiss for Isle aux Noix. How his letters are to be sent. 244 Capt. W. Fraser to Riedesel. Asks for a court of inquiry on certain charges, and that witnesses (named) may be called. 245 Riedesel to Haldimand. Arrival of German troops and expected arrival of others, some having been delayed for want*of transport. When all are assembled, a report will be sent. Has been examining with Twiss the works, but is afraid that a sufficient number of fatigue men cannot be employed for want of artificers; fifty men of Sir John Johnson's corps would be of great use. Rev. Mr. Scott had been distributing extraordinary hand bills, one of which is sent. 246 Same to the same. Fraser has sent in a young man named Maxwell, escaped from the Colonies, he being a friend to Government. He was brought in by a son of Davis of Cohos. Whitcomb is to leave with a detachment to intercept the scouts or to attack the advanced posts. Davis and Johnson wish a detachment sent to surprise Whitcomb and have deposited provisions for the men. Asks for orders and will in the meantime detain young Davis. Maxwell intends to enlist in Eraser's company. Barner's corps arrived and to-morrow 600 men will be employed on the works. Hearing that the 29th regiment is ordered to this post, he has directed Captain Barnes to supply the necessary camp equipage. Sending intelligence just received. 248 Intelligence brought by James Mucklemoyle referred to in letter (Micklemeyers, p. 136.) 251 Edward Jessup to Riedesel. Gives an account of his hay cutting expedition and proceedings. . 253 September 3, Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Returns the newspapers ; he believes that there is an effort in Europe to bring about a general peace; and he has little doubt it will be successful, as Rodney's victory has humbled tfce pride of the Bourbons, but is afraid that the enemy will make another expedition to increase their demands during the negotiations. Britain having failed to send a reinforcement to New York in hopes of negotiating a separate peace with the Colonies, the Americans will think this a favoutable opportunity to attack this post, provided they can anticipate Sir George Rodney by forcing the passage by Sandy Hook before his arrival. Another reason for this belief is, that so considerable a fleet cannot remain idle in the West Indies, but must strike a blow some- September l, Isle aux Noix September 3, Pointe au Per Isle aux Noix. B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 407 I if 1782. September3, Isle aux Noix. September 7, Isle aux Noix. September 8, Isle aux Noix. September 9, Yamaska. September 12, Isle aux Noix. where; if it fail, the fleet can retire to Rhode Island or Boston till the season allows them to return to the West Indies. Another reason is the march of the French to the north, Virginia being the most central for other operations. A further reason is Washington's studied neglect of New York ; his (Riedesel's) experience is that the spot neglected by Washington is the one he means to attack. Further conjectures as to the effect of an attack on New York, should Rodney come up with the French fleet at Sandy Hook. Dr. Smyth had gone to Crown Point, the day he (Riedesel) arrived, in order to be present at the exchange of prisoners with Vermont. Schmid has been sent with Taplan to have the latter exchanged. Bage 255 Riedesel to Haldimand. Return of Jessup from his expedition for the hay cutting, his report is forwarded. 259 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for the opportunity given him of communicating with Lieut. Colonel de Mengen; is sorry that the express will arrive only on Tuesday morning. In spite of the scarcity of good officers, he has found one suitable— Cornet Schonewald of the dragoons, who will present this letter ; he carries others with him, both private and official. The official letter and one of instructions will be so written as to be seen by the enemy proving ostensibly that his mission is harmless, This officer has been already at New York, he knows with whom to communicate, &c. Should the poor devil be taken, hopes that he will be promised a speedy exchange. Arrival of the 29th regiment. It has been raining steadily for four days, which delays the work. All the troops are comfortably encamped on the island and an exercise ground has been selected. Twiss has gone to visit different parts of the lake. 260 Same to the samo (in French, private). Trusts that Schonewald has arrived with the letters for New York. Chambers and Twiss have returned. Ensign Sherwood has brought dispatches for his Excellency which have been sent to St. John's. If the letter from Carleton to Washington, published in the newspapers sent, be true, a general peace is imminent. But he finds the humiliation too great that independence must be granted to the rebels before peace is concluded. It has been a war of seven years, costing fifty millions, and upwards of 50,000 men, but destiny favours tho revolt. The master of the | Marie | has taken four Vermonters prisoners, who came on board with their arms, under pretext of escorting a poor woman who wished to come to Canada. They have the reputation of being arch rebels. They have been sent to St. John'p, waiting further orders. 263 Proceedings of a court of inquiry to ascertain the truth of charges of ill usage to and defrauding of his men of their pay, brought against Capt. W. Fraser. 265 Testimony of Fraser's company, respecting the malicious report of him, which it emphatically contradicts. 269 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Has no doubt from the contents of tho newspapers sent that peace is concluded, and that next spring each will return to his own country. On private grounds ho is charmed with this event, but on public considerations he can only lament so shameful a peace. If it restore rest and tranquillity to the best of kings, he should be satisfied, but the immense debt, the loss of trade, the onerous taxation must occasion discontent to the nation. If Canada and Nova Scotia are the only provinces left, the . entrance to thorn should be made as 4a—21£ 11*^*1 408 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13£ 1782. September 13, Sorel. September 13, Sorel. September 16, Sorel. September 19, Sorel. inaccessible as possible, to guard against surprise. The fortifying of Isle aux Noix before the peace was therefore a wise step. Twiss is satisfied with the good will and activity of the German troops. If the carpenter work, &c, be kept up with the same alacrity as the work ol the labourers, the three redoubts should be finished by the end of October. His paymaster is sick and desires to see him ; he therefore, proposes to go to Sorel for four or five days. Twiss has left for eight days. Will be happy to see His Excellency; Chambers has arranged the " Royal George " for his quarters. Page 271 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). It was fortunate that on the way to Sorel he met Graaf, as he was able to write letters in time to return them by him for the frigate. The parcel sent by the hands of Graaf was from Cleve, in Halifax, containing official letters which speak only of peace, and his master gives various orders as to the return of his troops. The arrival of the French fleet on the North American coast is to avoid the season of hurricanes in the West Indies, and it is more likely to aim a blow at Halifax than at New York. The reinforcement of 3,000 men is too small to attack New York, and besides for that purpose the fleet would have gone to Rhode Island, not to Boston. If it does not attack Halifax it will go to take Little Penobscot, which would not cost much and would show it had done something. However, Cleve writes that they are preparing at Halifax to be attacked. Points out the impropriety of sending the poor Brunswickers to Penobscot for reasons given.. In spite of all offensive arrangements and of the parade of the combined fleets in the British Channel (La Manche) he believes peace to be near and that the French think only of raising their terms and repairing the glory of their fleet by striking last in this war. Messages acknowledging receipt of papers, &c. 275- Same to the same. Captain Cleve has arrived at Halifax with 220 Brunswick recruits; all the recruits for the German corps in America, more than 2,000, under the command of the Hessian Colonel Hatzel, have arrived at the same time. Cleve has brought- clothing, camp equipage, arms and accoutrements for all the Brunswick troops in Canada. He was ordered to proceed immediately with the Brunswick recruits only, to Penobscot. The danger of capture by sea, mot only thus losing the recruits, but all the clothing &c; if by land, these necessaries cannot be received this year tothe great distress of the regiments in Canada, Cannot understand the propriety of sending the Brunswick troops only, whilst so many Hessians were at Halifax, available for the purpose. Asks that His Excellency obtain the recall of these troops from Penobscot to be sent to Canada, so soon as it can be done with safety. 279 Same to the samo. So soon as ho receives a report from Sherwood of the character of the four men from Vermont, prisoners on board of one of the armed vessels, he will transmit it. Young Davis has gone off satisfied with the small recompense; he promises that his father will soon send word ; Whitcomb has not yet appeared. Everything going on well at Isle aux Noix. Leave of absence to Capt. Bartling; can some of the invalids be sent with him to Europe ? 281 Same to the same. Thanks for His Excellency's exertions to secure the stores and recruits. Will give Alexander Fraser a pass to obtain the timber ho wants. Sends the result of the court of inquiry on Captain Fraser, Yamaska, with documents. His complete innocence is established. Movements of sundry persons. 283 B. 137 HALDIMAND 00LLEETION. September 25, -Isle aux Noix. September 26, -Isle aux Noix. September 27, ♦Isle aux Noix. 1782 September 22, Riedesel to Haldimand. His arrival, preceded by Twiss; both Isle aux Noix. found the works more advanced than could have beon expected from the bad weather. No answer yet from Sherwood respecting the four prisoners. St. Leger complains that the guard house at St. John's is too small to accommodate the nine prisoners of war there; if approved, they will be sent to Montreal, where they can be supplied by the commissary of prisoners. Page 286 Same to the same. After a day or two of fair weather, the rain has begun again, but does not prevent the troops working with the best will and good success. The cheering effects of His Excellency's approval, which he has communicated. Capt. Baertling and the invalids will be sent to Quebec at the time appointed. Hopes that next Monday's post will fix the day of His Excellency's arrival. 288 Same to the same. Asks for instructions as to granting leave to Major Rogers to go to Castleton with a flag in order to meet some of his friends and relations who wish to come to Canada. Dr. Smyth reports that the four prisoners from Vermont are not friendly, especially one Laurence, who may be detained. The prevalence of desertion ; the means he proposes to use to root out so dishonourable a propensity. 289 Same to the same. Transmitting newspapers sent in by Colonel Thomas Johnson, Cohos ; old Davis has brought these papers and verbal intelligence, which St. Leger has written down and will forward. Davis has been sent back, with orders to report when Whitcomb leaves Cohos, the number with him, the route, &c. Arrangements have been made for punishing Whitcomb should he approach too near the posts. Muller, mentioned in the deposition by Davis, is sent to Vercheres to be under the eye of Major Jessup, and search will be made at Loyal Blockhouse to discover if he hid provisions, &c, for the design he is charged with. Chicoine is again mentioned as having offered to supply Whitcomb with provisions. One Goilet is also mentioned. Marsh has been furnished with a passport, as ordered. 292 Same to the same (in French). Despairs now of seeing His Isle aux Noix. Excellency this year ; he had expected to have seen him at the end of the month ; Twiss waited till yesterday to see him. As to the present state of the works ; what can be done this year and what can still be done next year, he leaves to tho report by Twiss; Asks directions as to the storing of surplus provisions. Proposes to go to Sorel to finish despatches for Brunswick. 294 Barnes to the samo. Has marked out ground for camp on the Island of St. Ignace for the artillery. The water is too high to use the beach for practice, but has secured a range of 1,000 yards, ending in a swamp. The number of houses on the islands fit for quartering troops is at Isle St. Ignace, 19 ; Isle Dupas, 20 ; Isle Castor, 7 ; total 46 ; most of the houses are large and good. 296 Riedesel to the same (in French). The arrival lately of two ves- Isle aux Noix. sels with dispatches has roused public curiosity, and the preparation of transports has put all the British regiments on the outlook for orders to embark. He lets them talk ; it does not cool their ardour, but the wet season greatly hinders the work. Hopes to be joined by the officers of convention. If all those belonging to the Brunswick troops were sent up, they could land at Sorel, and De quartered in the parishes of St. Tour (St* Oars), St. Denis and Sorel, till sent to winter quarters, when each could join his own regiment. Should Sir Guy Carleton leave New York, Canada will be the only October 2, October 3, Sorei. October 4, 410 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 131 1782. October 5, Isle aux Noix. October 10, Sorel. October 24, Sorel. October 24, Sorel. October 24, Sorel. Oetober 27, Isle aux Noix. October 29, Isle aux Noix, October 30, Isle aux Noix, October 30,_ Isle aux Noix November 1, Isle aux Noix resistance to the enemy, which might revive the idea^of conquest, if France would cooperate with a fleet. Their vanity is so great, that even without a fleet, they might be led to attack the frontiers. If approved of, provisions till the 1st of May shall be sent to Loyal Blockhouse for 60 men, and to Pointe au Fer for 100; there are not so many, but he calculated to provide for secret service and unforeseen circumstances. Page 299 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Recommending that young Beckwith have leave to go to New York, to use his brother's influence for advancement. 2d1 Barnes to Mathews. Has sent off all the Indian arms in store to Lt. Col. Campbell, Montreal, as ordered. 303 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). A friendly letter on private affairs. 304 Same to the same (in French). Has advanced money to two men with dispatches from New York, to enable them to reach Quebec. He leaves for Isle aux Noix on Saturday. 306 Same to the same. Respecting the winter quarters of the troops, discussed in detail. All the provisions are landed at Isle aux Noix, and by this time covered in ; has ordered a supply to make up the apprehended deficiency in store at St. John's. 307 Same to the same (in French). Has this moment arrived ; he believes that the season is too advanced to go on with the work* Orders given and arrangements made to march the troops to winter quarters. 310 Same to the same (in French). Marsh, granted leave to visit his father in the Colonies, has returned with dispatches and goes to Quebec. Asks for instructions as to what answer he is to make to a letter from Schuyler, at Albany. The troops going to winter quarters. 311 Same to the same. A demand is made for 37 axemen and artificers from the 50 of Sir John Johnson's light companies sent here to the works. The objections of Captain Anderson, and his proposal that that number shall be taken from the men employed at Coteau du Lac. How is the matter to be settled ? 312. Same to the same. Arranging transport for winter quarters. ■ Details of the dolay in the prosecution of the works caused by inces* ant rains. The advance that has been made, and the men kept on till absolutely stopped by frost; material will be prepared all winter for next season's work. Remarks on provisions and winter quarters. Has given explicit instructions to Majors Nairne and Campbell for the conduct of their districts. 314 Instructions to Major Nairne. 318 Instructions to Major Campbell. 324 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Respecting the services and illness of Captain Willoc; he has left Sorel for Montreal. The movement of the two corps of the enemy against the frontiers of the upper country, appears to be the forerunner of the execution of Franklin's plan of three years ago, presented to France, to attack Niagara and Detroit after having ruined the Indian countries. The reinforcement should frustrate these plans and perhaps encourage the Indians to strike an important blow. It is a pity Carleton did not at once send orders to Halifax for troops to be sent up, as the detachment for the upper posts could have been increased. But it is the same policy that has done more harm than the enemy. It is fortunate that when the navigation opens an increase may be made to the upper posts by May. He fears B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 411 1782. November 2, St. John's. November 2, Isle aux Noix. November 4, Belceil. November 5, Sorel. November 6, Sorel. November 7, Sorel. November 11, Sorel. November 11, Sorel. that the reinforcement from Halifax might be in danger, should the enemy gain the superiority on Lake Ontario. Tho second plan would appear to be an attack by Hazen's road and the concentration of two corps at Montreal. Isle aux Noix would, however, be a hindrance to this enterprise. Barner's battalion to relieve the 34th at Montreal, should be enough for that garrison, and even give a small detachment for Coteau du Lac. Jessup's may also assist. Fixes his daily route after leaving Isle aux Noix. Page 329 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Asks for instructions as to sending Pritchard with a party to intercept the French officers coming to find out about the fleet on Lake.Champlain. Attention should be paid to the reports that the French troops are to be quartered along the Connecticut and the light cavalry in Vermont. . 333 Same to the same (in French). Sends a second letter from Schuyler. What is he to answer ? Has answered Pritchard, that if not contrary to his orders, he may try to take the French officers, but that he must make sure of it, and not run any risk. As he is not, however, certain as to His Excellency's views as to offensive operations at present, has sent an express to get an immediate answer respecting Schuyler and Pritchard. 334 Same to the same (in French). Announcing the birth of a daughter. 335 Same to the same (in French). Respecting the baptism of the infant, who is to be goddaughter of Haldimand. Madame Riedesel would be up and going about as usual but for regard to appearances. 336 Same to the same (in French, private). The contradictory reports as to the military and political arrangements. Presumes that the movements of the enemy towards the upper country are on the supposition by Washington that Carleton is leaving New York; should he remain these intentions would be defeated. Even if New York be evacuated, the new expedition to the West Indies will prevent the French fleet from co-operating in the St. Lawrence; Canada is, he thinks, in no danger, except that an attempt may be made to take Detroit, to obtain possession of the fur trade. Sends a note to Wurmb, at New York; is sure he will answer exactly, so that at least what the public of New York are saying may be known. 337 Same to the same (in French). Has received instructions as to the answer to be given to Schuyler's first letter, but waits for that to the second. Troops taking up winter quarters. Transmits copy of instructions left with Majors Nairne and Campbell at Isle aux Noix and St. John's. Hopes all will go well. The two blockhouses at Yamaska are relieved, and Fraser is satisfied. 339 Same to the same (in French—private). Does not know what to believe respecting the movements of French troops in the neighbourhood ; doubts if they are to take post at Ticonderoga ; if true there may be tw reasons,—either to make a determined attack on Canada, or ehe to bring Vermont to terms during the winter, and by different posts to cut off communication between that and Quebec. Two or three weeks will tell, and he hopes the officer sent by Sherwood to relieve Pritchard will bring interesting news. 340 Return of loyalists arrived from the Colonies since last return. 342 List of families arrived at St. John's, same date. 343 412 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 137 1782. November 11, Sorel. November 12, Loyal Block .House. November 12, November 14, Sorel. November 15, Sorel. N ovember Sorel. November 18, Sorel. November 18, Sorel. November 21, ;SoreL Riedesel to Haldimand. Is gratified that his arrangements are approved of. Letter to Sherwood has been forwarded, desiring him , to send a detachment of Rogers' corps across the lake. Pritchard desires to come down to consult. When he arrives he will be kept on various pretexts. Has written to Schuyler respecting exchange of prisoners. The 37 light infantry of Sir John Johnson's corps to rejoin it. Vessels from Crown Poiut report that 600 French troops are at Castleton; more are to follow. Vermont dissatisfied. French engineers are waiting for the removal of the fleet to begin a survey at Ticonderoga and Crown Point, to establish a post at the most eligible of the two. Bage 344 Sherwood to Riedesel. The arrangements he has made for sending to meet Pritchard, and to forward letter to Schuyler, &c. The reduction of his garrison by scout?, &c, has distressed it, ©specially as the winter stores are not all arrived. 347 W. Fraser to the same. The officers of the Loyal Rangers wish to take the scouting duty by turns; asks that arrangements be made. 349 Riedesel to Haldimand. Is happy that his arrangements are approved of. Pritchard has arrived at St. John's ; he asserts positively that the French troops will not winter in Vermont and Connecticut, but are on the march to Boston for the West Indies. Pritchard will not be sent out again till ordered by His Excellency. Sends W. Fraser's letter with remarks on its contents and on the arrangement for scouting. 350 Same to the same (in French, private). Returns newspapers ; had burned the others as ordered. If the article in the New York Gazetteer is to be believed, the expedition against the upper country is countermanded, but there are indications (stated) to the contrary. Pritchard reported that the British fleet had left New York to cut out two French ships at Portsmouth. Arrangements for the baptism of his child, to be named Louise Augusta Elisabeth Canada. 352 Pritchard's verbal information respecting the movements of the French troop. 354 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Is glad to learn that the plan of attack on the upper posts has been abandoned. Pritchard's disposition; his usefulness. State of Madame de Riedesel's health. 357 Same to the same. Arrival of Pritchard ; the stops taken to prevent him from trading and yet to keep him in good humour for service; his information enclosed, of which not one-half is to be believed. Sherwood's letter also enclosed to show the steps taken to investigate the story respecting the French engineers, &c. Rogers interests himself for two prisoners at Chambly; he says they may be trusted ; asks orders. Trusts that Sergeant Green may come, point out the Indian emissaries, &c, and give such information as may lead to the extirpation of the whole nest of spies. Houghton at Caughnawaga will receive a hint of what is going on in his village, but not the source. 359 Same to the same (in Frencb). Is glad that the expresses have been so fortunate as to pass the Colonies this year, but it is the more lamentable that Sir Guy Carleton, either from laziness or pride, has not taken advantage of them. If he is to leave New York in three weeks, Haldimand ought to know it, as the ships of the line cannot remain at anchor at the Hook after the middle of December. He would have a letter from his friend in New York whenever it could be bent by way of Halifax. Reports respecting the healthof his wife* B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 413 1782. November 22, Sorel. November 25, Sorel. November 28, Sorel. November 28, Sorel. .November 29, Loyal Block House. November 3Q, Sorel. The 37 men of Sir John Johnson's company, intended to relieve the 37 of the light infantry, are not yet arrived at the Isle aux Noix. Page 363 Riedesel to Haldimand. Is glad to find that Pritchard's information corresponds with that received by Haldimand ; hopes that the return of the flag of truce will elucidate the whole. Thanks for the relief of the officers in command of the scouting parties from Yamaska. Captain Gamble acknowledges His Excellency's kindness. 362 Same to the same (in French, private). Reporting the state of his wife's health. Has heard nothing for ten days from St, John's or from Sherwood, showing that the party had not yet returned from Ticonderoga. Willoc has arrived at Carleton Island ; with any wind the 34th must have reached Niagara by the 20th or 21st. The small rivers are taken, but the St. Lawrence is still navigable, although at times with difficulty. 365 Same to the same. The return of Sherwood's scout is probably delayed by the half frozen state of the rivers and lake. The relief of Sir John Johnson's light infantry may be deferred without danger till January. Will investigate how Moreau can supply Quebec with fish caught in the vicinity of Sorel, without injuring the people where it is caught. Will search for three pairs of sawyers in the German troops and send them to Major Gamble. Sends list of arrivals from the Colonies. 366 Same to the same (in French, private). Hopes that His Excellency's prophecy may soon be fulfilled. If the British were as intriguing as the French, means would have been taken long since to have opened, in a clandestine way, the eyes of the public. He believes Congress to be despised, Washington is afraid that the French will go and that sooner or later the bulk of the inhabitants will upset the present system. But as to their return to their old allegiance, that is another question. So much money has already been spent, that more should be ventured to corrupt people of the highest credit; to introduce men of talent and schemers among them to seduce them by all sorts of plans ; if possible, each committee should have such a speaker and schemer. He is convinced that Massachusetts and Connecticut would be soonest converted. Such an idea necessitates great consideration, judgment and work, and could not be subject to Parliamentary criticism, its success depending on secrecy. Such an idea does not, however, correspond with the British system, nor with the genius of the nation. Chance may bring about what there is no reason to hope for from right. Is preparing letters to be sent by way of Halifax ; hopes that there will soon be word from Schonewald. 368 Sherwood to Riedesel. Return of Bothum's flag. There have been no French engineers, or others, at Ticonderoga; no French troops in Vermont or Connecticut; they are all gone to Boston, Saratoga has been relieved by - 00 troops from Rhode Island, one half being negroes. Bothum delivered the letter for which a receipt is sent. In spite of his fatigue and the bad weather, neither he nor his men were offered food, drink or lodging. They were obliged to return three miles and an officer sent after them to enforce the order. 370 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Two men have brought dispatches from New York; Schonewald had arrived there safely and would return immediately by way of Halifax. Transmits letter brought by one ot the men, which is in German, but he (Riedesel) 414 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13fc 1782. December 2, Sorel. December 2, Sorel. December 3, Sorel. j December 4, Sorel, December 7, Yamaska. December 7, Sorel. December 8, Sorel. thinks His Excellency still understands enough of the language to be able to read it. Page 372 Riedesel to Haldimand. Schmid and Corbin agree that restrictions on sending fish to Quebec are unnecessary. The captains of militia might, however, prevail on the inhabitants to reserve a certain quantity for the local markets. What is he to do <vfth two men with meat*from Vermont ? Supposes it is some of Pritchard's doings. Has in the meantime confined them. Major Nairne reports about I 30 artificers to be at Isle aux Noix without arms; shall they be. supplied? 373 Same to the same (in French, private). Hopes that the letter sent by the messenger from New York was delivered; the poor man was in great distress about having to carry a private letter, after express orders to the contrary. Pritchard's intrigues cannot be longer overlooked, but he leaves the question of dealing with him to His Excellency. Hopes that Sherwood has given the news brought by the two Vermonters and what the scout that met them was able to learn of the situation of the French and of the enemy. Believes that Schonewald will soon be returned, or will send the dispatches . through the woods to His Excellency. A bad cold and headaches prevented him from finishing his letters for Penobscot and New York, bat there is so little snow on the ground that the express will, no doubt, be delayed for a day or two. Is afraid that Madame de Riedesel will be obliged to undergo an operation. 375 Same to the same (in French). Encloses a letter from Sherwood, reporting desertion from a scout. It is fortunate the news was collected before this ; it strengthens the belief that the French are to go to the West Indies. 302 Same to the same (in French, private). Is astonished at the note from Sir Guy Carleton, containing only a friendly reply to a letter respecting his family affairs, and also that Cleve should be sent- from Penobscot when the weather permited. Has sent a series of questions to his friend in New York, as to the situation of affairs. (The questions are detailed.) The moment a reply was received it would bo sent to His Excellency. Willoc's letter, enclosed, shows that the reinforcement has put the upper posts beyond insult. Painful operation on Madame de Riedesel. Leave of absence to Lieut. Hope, of the 31st regiment, to go to Quebec. 37T W. Fraser to Riedesel. Reporting the desertion of three men, with description and details. 380- Riedesel to Major Nairne. The two men from Vermont, with beef, are to be taken to Isle aux Noix, and kept in close confinement, as the reason for their bringing the beef, who are associated with them, &o, must be brought out. A court of inquiry is to be held on them to get at all the facts, Nairno to preside and Sherwood to be present, but Pritchard must on no account be allowed to know anything of the matter, or to have any intercourse direct or indirect with the two men. Miller may keep his beef, but it is to be transferred to the commissary at the regulated price. The beef brought by the two men is to be destroyed. Any artificers that belong to a regiment or corps must get their own arms ; others will be furnished,, in sufficient time from St. John's, should necessity arise. 382 Same to Haldimand (in French). Has sent instructions to Nairne and Sherwood respecting the two Vermonters. Is leaving to visit- the posts between Chambly and here; on his return will write fully. 385> B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 415 1782. December 10, St. John's. December 12, Sorel. December 12, Isle aux Noix. December 12, Sorel. December 13, Sorel. December 14, Sorel. December 15, Sorel. December 16, Sorel. Major Campbell to Riedesel. Asking what steps he shall take to suppress the insolence of the inhabitants of the part near the garrison called the 1 Rookery," with a statement of the facts. Page 386 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). The news from New York communicated by His Excellency confirms the report that the attack on the upper posts had been countermanded, and that the French fleet proceeds to the West Indies. Still it is not possible to fathom the designs of the enemy. It appears that the ministry think of preserving New York and Charleston, although Lord Shel- burne's answer to the merchants was equivocal. He still believes that both parties are working for peace and he will not be surprised if the ratification of peace should be received next spring. Speculates on the chances of receiving definite news from New York. The state of Madame Riedesel's health. 388 Nairne to Riedesel. A party of the 53rd sent to bring up the two Vermont men. His reflections on the release of one of them by Sherwood. The other shall be secured and examined as directed. Complaints of want of barrack bedding ; the injury to the men from this cause. Orders given to obtain straw and bedding instead of that which is short. 391 Riedesel to Haldimand. Has forwarded the orders respecting the two Vermont men, so as to discover the whole truth. Three more men deserted from Yamaska blockhouso. Snow shoes supplied to half the troops below Chambly. Gamble asks how many snow shoes should be delivered to the troops at St. John's, Isle aux Noix, River la Colle and Pointe au Fer, as they are liable to be ordered out at any moment; has answered that each man should have a pair. The St. Lawrence full of ice but not yet taken ; the Sorel bears all the way to Chambly. 394 Same to Campbell. To refrain, until orders are received from His Excellency, from dealing with the disorderly crowd at the Rook9ry ; to consult with the magistrates and to take such means as are possible to preserve order, until regulations are framed for Jheir government. 396 Riedesel to Haldimand. Respecting the conduct of the people of the Rookery, as complained of in letters from Nairne. 398 Same to the same. Transmitting report of the inquiry on Nichol and Holmes, who brought the beef from Vermont, showing that it was really for Pritchard. Sherwood has let Nichol go ; sends letter from him and Nairne respecting the transaction. Remarks on the impropriety of Sherwood mixing up the secret service and military rule, as shown in the case of Nichol. Two artillerymen sent to Quebec; Captain Borthwick goes there to take command of the artillery. 40G Same to the same (in French, private). Respecting the health of Madame Riedesel. Will execute all orders in relation to Colonel Macbean; the propriety of his being sent from Quebec, where he was a source of trouble, but wished he had found another corner to send him where he might swallow his own venom. Till now Sorel was the happiest place in Canada, but on the arrival of this man he will play the humble part, use all sorts of springs to draw him (Riedesel) against His Excellency, and when he does not succeed, he will begin by cavilling at trifles, blaming him in public, before the British officers and even in correspondence. He regards Macbean as the most intriguing and dangerous man in Canada, so that he is really afraid of him. The conduct he intends to observe towards 416 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13T 1782. December 17, Sorel. December 18, St. John's. December 19, Sorel. December 22, Sorel. December 22, St. John's. December 23, Sorel. December 26, Sorel. December 26, St. John's. Macbean. The release of Nichol has chagrined him, and was a folly of Sherwood Page 403 Riedesel to Haldimand. His Excellency's letter has cleared up Sherwood's conduct and shown him to be right in releasing Nichol; his mistake was in not explaining to Nairne. Sends report of Holmes' examination with Nairne's report; it was a scheme of Pritchard's. What is to be done with Holmes ? 406 James Rogers and William Marsh to Riedesel, giving a recommendation to McBane, an inhabitant of St. John's. 408 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Recapitulating the contents of a previous letter. Proposes to visit St. John's and the advanced posts after the holidays. His wife's health. . 409 Same to the same. Is gratified at the approval of his conduct with respect to the Rookery; regarding the conduct of the people there and of Campbell, who has acted with caution and prudence. The letter of the 19th will wipe away any bad impression that may have been made respecting Sherwood. Steps shall be taken to carry out His Excellency's orders for stopping desertion; Fraser and Schmid have been sent for to consult privately, so that the orders may be executed with proper secrecy. Snow shoes have been distributed. Campbell reports that Bailly, a prisoner, has been sent off to the Colonies on parole. 410 Major Campbell to Riedesel. Reports that a scout from Rogers' rangers went off three weeks ago; not having yet returned he is afraid the men (seven in number) have deserted. Another party sent out to look for the first; has returned without meeting any traces of it. ' 414 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Expressing gratitude for His Excellency's kindness. Macbean is leaving for Quebec and offered to return at once if his presence were necessary; but was told there was no haste. The duplicity of Pritchard and the danger of his learning what is taking place at St. John's, Were he through spite or in desperation to run off, all the friends of Government in Vermont and all arrangements would be betrayed. Suggests that he be sent to Quebee for a time and perhaps sent off to the upper country afterwards. Madame Riedesel's health, &c. 415 Same to the same. Transmits descriptive report from Fraser of the three deserters from Yamaska. Reports the desertion of seven men of whom no traces can be found; they must^have taken Stevens, who commanded, as a prisoner to the rebels. Sherwood or Smyth may learn through correspondence if they have reached the Colonies. Expects Fraser and Schmid to arrange about the stoppage of desertion. Sends petitions from McBean and Mallet for leave to bring down timber from the lakes to save them from being financially ruined. Pritchard ordered to Sorel. Holmes shall be conveyed quietly to Chambly, and treated according to orders received. Orders respecting the fort adjutancy shall be transmitted. Intends visiting the upper posts of the district, after which he will report* Arrival of Capt. Frost with 60 seamen, who have been sent on to St. John's. 417 Major Campbell to Riedesel. Is happy that his conduct towards the people of tho Rookery has been approved of. The matter has subsided and their submission has led to a correspondence which he encloses. The duties required of these people in the event of fire, &c. 420 B. 137 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 417-: 1782. December 27, St. John's. December 28, St. John's. December 30, Sorel. December 30, Sorel. December 30, Sorel. December 31, Sorel. No date. 1783. January 4, St. John's. Major Rogers to Major Campbell. Account of the men who have been on a scout an unusual time from St. John's, commanded by Stevens. Page 422 Major Campbell to Riedesel. Sends Major Rogers' report of the men of the missing scout. They were met a few days after leaving by some wood cutters near Missisquoi going to the south in the track of a deserter. Beach, a prisoner, has been claimed by Major Gray, as a soldier in Sir John Johnson's corps. Recommends the case of a man who lost his horse when carrying stores. Captain Pawlet, of the 29th, asks leave to go to Quebec, 424 Riedesel to Haldimand. Sends report and letter respecting the missing scout. Can scarcely think they would desert, but as most if not all were Pritchard's friends, they may have gone to Vermont to warn those engaged with him of the detention of Holmes, and will probably return with the story that they lost their way. Can the poor man who lost his horse be paid any indemnity ? 426 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for private letters. His uneasiness respecting Pritchard and doubts as to the best means of dealing with him. Suspects that the disappearance of the- missing scout is an affair of Pritchard. Colonel Macbean has arrived ; he called and dined; is very humble and reserved and never mentioned His Excellency's name. Saw him on parade and returned the call, but has heard nothing of him since* The death of his paymaster may turn out to be a blessing. He was at once stupid and capricious and the accounts were in confusion from his laziness. Will appoint a commission which will put the whole in good order before spring. Madame Riedesel's health much improved ; best wishes for the New Year. 428 Same to the same. The affair of the Rookery settled. How it is proposed to deal with them. Sends descriptive return of the three deserters from Sherwood's post. The arrangement with the Indians- for the prevention of desertion from the posts. Death of his paymaster and appointment of an interim successor. Drowning of four dragoons, and the loss of a sleigh-load of provisions through the ice. 431 Same to the same (in French), Pritchard leaves for Quebec; his plausible story of his beef transactions is enough to make it appear that he is innocent, were the facts not known. Pritchard maintains that Stevens and his men have neither deserted nor are taken, but that possibly they have gone to Vermont to get recruits. There is such a drift that no one can leave the house; this will leave when the weather shall clear. 434 Extract of a letter from Major Von Rauschenplat respecting contingent accounts. 436 Letters FroM Officers Commanding at Sorel. 1778-1784.—Vol. III. B. 138. ^ I B.M., 21,798. Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Return of Stevens with his scout; he had gone to Vermont without alleging any cau^e, except that he had folloyed the supposed tracks of a deserter, till finding himself near houses and out of provisions* he had gone to visit friends. He is in arrest and a court of inquiry will be held, and proceedings sent for decision. It does not appear that he is in league with Pritchard ; it is said that they are not good friends, but he has 418 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 138 1783. January 9, Sorel. January 9, Sorel. January 12, Sorel. January 13, Quebec. January 13, Sorel. January 16, Sorel. a sweetheart in Vermont whom he went to see; that and to get recruits caused this folly. Pritchard's wife is leaving for Quebec. He (Riedesel) is just starting for Isle aux Noix and Pointe auFer; the ice is so bad he will not go this time to Dutchman's Point. Page 1 Riedesel to Haldimand. On his late tour he assembled the principal inhabitants of the Rookery; they are now conscious of their fault and admit they were wrong. A nominal and descriptive list will be sent. Has stated to Major Rogers His Excellency's displeasure at the carelessness in taking in recruits. He, Sherwood and Fraser are to send descriptive returns, so that doubtful men may be sent to Quebec. Jessup is in St. Leger's district, special orders must be sent him by His Excellency. The court of inquiry on Stevens shows that it was only attachment to a girl that caused him to commit the fault; what shall be done with him ? Sherwood has, no doubt, reported the arrival of Capt. Butterfield with a flag of truce; it being a matter pertaining to the secret service, he supposes Sherwood will receive orders. Reports as to deserters, and how to deal with them. Differences of opinion in regard to letting. Holmes go; leaves the decision to His Excellency. Mrs. Pritchard on the way to Quebec. Has recommended that Platt be tried by garrison court martial for abusing Dr. Smyth, so that the truth about the libel may come out. The woods passable for snowshoes; scouts to begin again. The good order of the garrison of Isle aux Noix and St. John's. 3 Same to the same (in French, private). Acknowledgments of kind letters. Has returned; the snow made the journey tiresome. The arrangement with Sherwood and the two Frasers should stop desertion, but he agrees with His Excellency that the longer the war lasts, the more does the attachment of the royalists lessen and they must be watched. Pritchard has written to his wife that His Excellency was angry with him and God knows what is to become of him. Macbean very quiet and overwhelms the German officers with politeness, trying to make a party in his favour. He intends to give a great dinner on Duke Ferdinand's birthday. The health af Madame Riedesel; her passionate fondness for her children. 10 Same to the same. Has armed the artificers from Jessup's corps, cutting timber up the lake, from the Quartermaster General's stores at St, John's. Asks that a permanent arrangement be made respecting arms for this corps. Fraser asks for lighter boats to convey dispatches, &c, instead of the heavy bateaux. 13 Pritchard to Riedesel. Defending himself against the charge of inducing people from Vermont to bring in beef; stating that he had no connection whatever with them, and asking to be allowed to return to St, John's to rejoin his regiment. 15 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Returns newspapers. Conjectures as to the effect that would follow the capture of Gibraltar on tho one hand, or the destruction of the enemy's fleet. In the latter case an honourable, perhaps advantageous peace would be obtained. His wife's health improved. Last report of his visit to the posts was sent, including the result of the court of inquiry on Stevens. Delay in the arrival of Pritchard. 17 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for sending Major General Patterson's letter; if he sends the stores for the Brunswickers, now at Halifax, to New York, there will be no means of properly clothing the troops of Brunswick. The extraordinary system of correspondence with the different Generals; it is a mir- B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 419 1783. January 16, Sorel. January 16, Sorel. January 16, Sorel. January 20, Sorel. January 21, St. John's -January 23, Sorel. January 23, Sorel. acle with such a system how the service can be conducted. The importance of announcing to the Duke of Brunswick the death of the paymaster, so that another may be appointed. Will do with the rebels to be sent by Sherwood only what His Excellency directs. Mrs. Pritchard has arrived and left for Quebec. Macbean is still circumspect; he (Riedesel) maintains the same reserve; except at formal dinners, they meet only on parade. Macbean's proposal to give an entertainment on Duke Ferdinand's birthday failed owing to a mistake of the date, discovered too late to be remedied. Is pleased as the Duko would not have forgiven him for allowing a stranger to celebrate the day in the garisson. Macbean has asked leave to send an officer to Quebec to sit on a ourt martial, but has been referred to His Excellency. Page 19 Riedesel to Haldimand. Sends official notification that Colonel Macbean desires to send an officer to Quebec on regimental business. 22 Same to the same. Respecting certain changes in the arrangement of the loyalists stationed at Dutchman's Point, under Sherwood. A party of 50 continentals had pursued a Mr. Knowlton, lately arrived at Dutchman's Point from Vermont. Sherwood thinks that the east side is safe, but the rebels from Saratoga may attempt to surprise scouts or advanced posts; Sherwood has sent a scout to Colchester to look after the continentals, and the wood cu tters have been warned. The arrangement for arms to Sherwood's corps; the change of the quartermaster was the cause of delay. Sherwood is to send a nominal and descriptive list of the corps. Pritchard's letter enclosed, to which no answer has been returned. 23 Same to the same (in French most private.). Maebean applied on parade for leave to an officer to go to Quebec, but he answered him that leave was only given after application to His Excellency. Macbean's annoyance. Official application has been made. 26 Same to the same (in French). He is uneasy at the report of His Excellency's illness. .Not to trouble writing; Mathews may send notice respecting permission to Capt. Smith to go to Quebec. 28 Major Campbell to Riedesel. Sends descriptive return of the inhabitants of the Rookery, Platt under arrest; the court of inquiry will sit on Thursday, The house inhabited by Platt, asked for by Dr. Smyth to be used for lodging loyalist families; the quarrel between them was after this. Asks v for ten days' leave to go to Quebec, to muster the 31st and 44th regiments. 29 Riedesel to Haldimand. Capt. Smith, on leave being granted, has left for Quebec. Asks for orders as to leave for Campbell to go to Quebec. Sends descriptive list of the people at the two Yamaska blockhouses; from the account given by the two Frasers there is no fear of desertion, but he is dubious. Will see what is the best kind of boat to navigate between the blockhouses f Indians sent off to be posted against desertion. Descriptive return of the inhabitants of the Rookery sent. The court of inquiry on Platt; his removal from one of the King's houses will be delayed till His Excellency's instructions are received. 31 Same to the same (in French private). Thanks for supporting him in respect to Macbean. On receipt of the official letter, word was sent that Captain Smith might set out ; he was pleased. Is happy to learn that His Excellency's health is not so bad as reported. Will send-letters by the express from Halifax to Cleve at Penobscot, and to New York, 33 * 420 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13& 1783. January 26, Sorel. January 26, Yamaska. January 29, Yamaska. January 30, Sorel. January 31, Sorel. February 3, Isle aux Noix. February 3, Sorel. February 3, Sorel. February 3, Sorel. February 3, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Is pleased to hear of tho restored health of His Excellency. Sends the letters for tho express from Halifax already mentioned. Nothing additional to report; his wife's health. Page 35- W. Fraser to Riedesel. Reporting the arrival of the Indians sent by Schmid and how they have been posted to prevent desertion. 37 Same to the same* Reporting what are the fittest boats for navigating between the Yamaska blockhouses, 49 Riedesel to Haldimand. Sends the result of the court of inquiry on Platt. The evidence gives room to suspect he was the author of the libel; but not sufficient for a court martial to ground a sentence on against him. Suggests that he be removed from St. John's, as he would be hurtful to the secret service there. The arrangement of the Indians for preventing desertion. 41 Capt. Freeman, A. D.C, to Mathews. Acknowledging receipt of warrants for contingent accounts. 43 Nairne to Riedesel. Return of Ensign Green and Philo Hulbert with nine recruits from the Colonies. Benjamin Green, who deserted last fall, has also returned and is sent a prisoner to St. John's till a decision is received. The frost has made the roads good to the posts; the ice is strong on the lake, but it is not yet frozen over. 44 Riedesel to Haldimand. Hopes the report of the court of inquiry was received. Transmits W. Eraser's report as to the sort of boats wanted at Yamaska. An Indian reports a blazed path from the Colonies to Missisquoi Bay ; a scout sent out to investigate whether it is new or the old blazing in looking for Hazen's road. 46 Same to the same (in French, private). Is in daily expectation of the arrival of His Excellency, unless public business should interfere. List of papers sent by old Davis, containing nothing new, but confirming the report of the success in the Mediterranean and that the British army still holds New York. General Bailey's son is at Newburg ; he himself having gone to headquarters to Washington. Shall make inquiry respecting the character of Joseph White, living at Loyal Blockhouse, and of Finley. a merchant in Montreal, to whom Bailey is said to have written. Suggests the employment of Pritchard with Mathews, he will be able to decipher articles which are now almost an enigma. Asks if he is still to continue correspondence with St. Leger, and that with Davis who may be very useful. May he send Davis £20 as a loan, which he has asked fOr to pay for the cure of his broken leg. His (Riedesel's) cold and headache, must excuse the style of this letter. 48 Same to the same (in French). Sending newspapers. The 50 continental troops lately mentioned as in pursuit of friends of Government had not found them, and had returned to Saratoga. Sherwood reports that all is quiet. The newspapers confim the reports of successful defence of Gibraltar and the success of Lord Howe, but is afraid Charleston is lost. There is still great probability of peace, and he believes that tho check the Spaniards have met before Gibraltar will contribute to that end. Has read the letter from Captain Argill's mother addressed to the Count de Vergennes with much emotion ; the letter by the latter is nobly written and should inspire more humanity in General Washington for the murder of Andre. 52 Samo to the same. Sends letter from Dr. Smyth, which seems to indicate serious disputes; also petition from George Gil more, recent- 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 421 1783, February 5, St. John's. February 6, Sorel. ly arrived. Schmid reports that the St. Francis Indians wish to go on a hunt. Shall a party of them be kept, or the whole allowed to go ? What is to be done with a deserter from the 8th, found in Rogers' corps ? Page 63 Major Monsell to Riedesel. Reporting the bad character of Alexander Grant, belonging to Major Rogers' corps. One, Sheriff, a deserter from tbe 29th regiment, has been taken up by Captain Dickson's party at Chambly. 54 Riedesel to Haldimand. Orders respecting Platt and Holmes shall be observed. Copy of the charge against Corporal Smith of trying to desert from Loyal Blockhouse when on guard. Is he to be tried by garrison court martial or sent to Quebec ? 55 The charge follows. 56 February 6, Loyal Block House. February 6, Sorel. February 7, Isle aux Noix. February 8, » Isle aux Noix. February 9, Sorel. February 10, Sorel. Sherwood to Riedesel. Sends information brought by George Starr, arrived with four men, the character of the gentlemen at Albany who send report being worthy of credit. Gives a list of articles wanted. Shall in the meantime keep a good look out, and have his secret papers ready to send off on the shortest notice. 57 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French—private). Apologizing for having omitted to send one of the newspapers received fromSherwood. Ensign Green and Philo Hulbert have brought nine fine recruits from tbe Colonies. The report of Major Nairne shows that a man of Rogers' corps had deserted from St. John's with another man named Gleisen; they slept at old Davis'; Gleisen said he had dispatches for New York, and would return by January (sic) ; Green said he was going to see his friends and would return by way of Arlington. This and Green's bringing in the recruits make him suspect that Rogers has sent the two men to recruit, and for fear of a refusal to let them go on recruiting service, Rogers let them be supposed to have deserted. Suggests that Green be sent to Sorel to try if the secret of these proceedings could be discovered. 59* Nairne to Riedesel. In consequence of Sherwood's report he will do everything for the security of the posts. There have arrived at Dutchman's Point, three men as recruits for Jessup's corps, with George Starr, and a man belonging to the 53rd, who was a prisoner. He will not dispose of them till he receives orders. 62 Report from Isle aux Noix enclosed in Riedesel's letter of the 9th March, respecting the taking of the three men at Onion River. 157 Riedesel to Haldimand. The information given by Starr confirms the report of a projected attack on the frontiers, particularly Pointe auFer and Dutchman's Point. Shall send Sherwood the ammunition asked for, the sharp iron pikes, &c. The precautions he has taken, and as there are eight or ten days warning, sends Freeman, A.D.C., to Quebec for further orders. The risk of the post at Dutchman's Point; Sherwood is left to his option to retire to Pointe au Fer or LaColle, should it be really necessary. Pointe au Fer is capable of a long defence. The good effect that would be produced by posting a regiment between La Colle and Pointe au Fer, the distance of isle aux Noix from the latter would render assistance from the island impracticable on account of the depth of snow. Other arrangements suggested ; the enemy may abandon the expedition on learning that it has been discovered, &c. 65 Same to Sherwood. Instructions to bo followed in case his post is attacked by a superior force, and his proceedings in event of a formidable expedition. 69 4a-,22 422 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 129 1783. February 10, Sorel. February 12, St. John's. February 12, Sorel. February 13, Sorel.I February 13, Sorel. February 13, St. John's. February 14, Sorel. February 14. Sorel. February 14, Sorel. Riedesel to Nairne. Enclosing copy of the instructions sent to Sherwood, desiring him to give such further orders as his local knowledge may dictate, and instructions respecting-the course to bo followed in case of attack. Page 73 Dr. Smyth to Riedesel. Thanks for the removal of Platt; will dispose of the King's house only to distressed loyalists. Suspects that the information of an attack proposed against the frontiers is groundless ; the two informants at Albany are not of much credit. 78 Riedesel to Haldimand. Cameron arrived with recruits for Rogers' corps; on his return he took three prisoners who are sent to Chambly ; cannot believe Cameron's story of Washington being at Albany with an escort of fifty men. Has ordered an inquiry into the conduct of Rogers, in sending men into the Colonies for recruiting without notice to the officer in command. Two scouts from Hazen's road have discovered nothing. No letters received ; is anxious to know the decision as to whether the Indians may all go hunting or if a party shall be reserved. 80 Same to the same. Has received His Excellency's ideas through Freeman which will be carried out. Sees the impossibility of keeping the news of the enemy's approach secret, but shall guard against exciting alarm. Will reiterate the orders already given, which coincide with His Excellency's wishes. Details of the steps he has taken. 82 Same to the same (in French, private). The news of the approach of the enemy reported at Montreal in an exaggerated form ; nothing can be kept secret which comes from the loyalists, in spite of every precaution. The departure of the French from Boston is also known in Montreal, which will lower the spirits of the malcontents in Canada, as they always believed they were coming to take the country. He believes, with His Excellency, that Washington will not risk so dangerous an expedition, and the preparations to meet it will have a good effect, as the troops are on the alert and will know what to do in case of a real alarm; the rebels will learn that preparations are made and will not risk petty attacks, but leave the wood cutters alone; the inhabitants become accustomed to suoh alarms and to movements of troops and when a serious alarm comes they will treat it lightly. He will not leave Sorel till Major Campbell is settled at his post, every arrangement made and all quiet, but he wishes to make his usual monthly visit to Isle aux Noix and make other usual visits to the troops. He is so often passing from one place to another that these journeys will not be noticed. 84 Rogers to Major Monsell. Stating the circumstances under which he gave permission to Cameron and others to go to the Colonies to receive letters from New York. 160 Private instructions from Riedesel to Major Campbell. 87 Public instructions of the same date. 91 Riedesel to Sherwood. Instructing him to communicate all news bearing on the safety of the frontiers to Major Campbell, now in camp at Wind Mill Point, as well as to Major Nairne. Should he be obliged to fall back on Wind Mill Point, he is to place himself under the immediate command of Campbell. Sleighs sent to facilitate the retreat in case of necessity. If stores are to be destroyed it must be done quietly. 94 Same to Nairne. Giving him instructions to give Major Campbell the light companies of the 29th and 53rd, who will be replaced by others. Campbell will show his private instructions, which must be kept inviolably secret, and he is to receive every assistance. Ii 1783. February 16, Sorel. February 17, Loyal Block House. February 17, Sorel. February 18, Isle aux Noix. February 19, Loyal Block House. February 19, Loyal Block House. February 19, Sorel. February 20, Sorel. Should Pointe au Fer be attacked, it is to be strongly reinforced. St. John's is to send a similar reinforcement. On its arrival, he (Nairne) is to move forward and to take command of the whole advance. Further details as to sleighs, &c. Page 95 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Has sent off the orders received ; the public instructions may be shown, which conceal the real object of the movements and from the steps taken he believes the enemy will not attempt their enterprise. The movement will do much good in training the troops, and an annual movement of this kind when the lakes are taken would be of service. The composition of the force under Campbell is given in detail. No news from Sherwood; Dr. Smyth does not seem to give much credit to the two men from Albany who have sent the report. Will send copies of instructions, &c, &c. 97 Sherwood to Riedesel. Has received orders respecting the post, which he shall observe. Submits the insufficient reason for the extraordinary expense for sleighs, in view of the uncertainty of the approach of the enemy. Has sent Starr to Albany and other messengers to oifferent quarters to ascertain the movements of the enemy. Sends report from Crowfut who has just arrived. 101 Riedesel to Haldimand. All arrangements made and every one at his post. Has transmitted public and private orders to Campbell, Nairne and Sherwood. Dr. Smyth gives little credit to the news from Albany; his letter is enclosed, but Sherwood is right in preparing. 103 Nairne to Riedesel. Will attend to orders sent. Campbell, with the light companies and other detachments has passed ; about sixty Brunswickers will join him to-morrow. The necessary equipments shall be forwarded. Captain Lord, at Pointe au Fer, has had a hut erected at the extremity of the point where a sergeant and fifteen men are posted. 105 Sherwood to the same. John Savage reports that on the 12th, the rebels pressed secretly 100 sleighs and took them to Saratoga. On the 11th, they had marched 200 men to Sohenectady, giving out they were to take Oswego; on the 13th, being reinforced to 500 men they crossed the Hudson to Fort Edward ; it was believed they were to be reinforced to 1,000 men, to attack this post and Pointe au Fer. Willet is in command. Is at a loss to know the design ; it may be Oswego, this post or Vermont, but friends in Vermont are most alarmed for Pointe au Fer. 106 Same to officer at Pointe au Fer. To be forwarded to Majors Campbell and Nairne; substantially the same as preceding letter. 108 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Has been and is still suffering from illness, and must defer visiting Major Campbell's camp until he is better. The rage for recruiting and their loquacity make it difficult to employ the loyalists ; Sherwood with all his care cannot abolish these two inconveniences ; the completion of the barracks at Isle aux Noix may remedy them; there will be room there to lodge the two corps of Rogers and Jessup ; orders are given to keep them together as much as possible ; they will not be in communication with St. John's, nor have the opportunity of divulging every rumour and will be moro suitable for secret service and for the Engineer Department 111 Same to the same. Is gratified that his arrangements are approved of. Report of Major Rogers on Cameron is received, and it is so vague that he fears Cameron was sent by Rogers himself. Can 4a—22\ 424 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 138b 1783.. February 20, Sorel. February 22, Loyal Block House. February 22, Isle aux Noix, February 22, Sorel. February 23, Presque Isle. February 24, Sorel. probably only discover the truth by a personal investigation. Has sent orders to return Holmes, who was allowed to go ; if the letter is in time Holmes will be sent to Chambly. Schmid has been allowed to let the St. Francis Indians go hunting, reserving only 15 or 20 of the most zealous warriors in case of emergency. Will not want Major Jessup at present; by sending a detachment of Rogers' corps, the duty will be equalized. Vinegar wanted for the hospitals. Page 113 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). By reports sent from Nairne and Campbell, it will be seen that everything is in order; the detachments wanting must have arrived by this time, the rain and bad roads having delayed their march. Recommends the proposal of Campbell to get nearer the Pointe au Fer, as a good position. Suggests the allowance to the troops of half a gill of rum in cold weather or when they march on snowshoes. 116 Sherwood to officer at Pointe au Fer. To be forwarded. Sends this by express and desires him to send all information respecting the intention of the continentals in coming to visit him in the hostile manner they did ; to communicate freely and send Crowfut, the bearer, back as soon as possible. 110 Nairne to Riedesel. Sends declaration by Sherwood respecting Holmes, in hopes that some recompense may be made to him for the beef destroyed. Corporal Moshier has returned with five recruits, list of whose names is sent. He treats the alarm coolly ; says that it was reported that 1,200 continentals had assembled at Albany, and some nine months' men at Saratoga. The troops for Campbell have all joined him, but those of de Specht's regiment, who will pass to-morrow ; the timber cutters ordered to join Campbell. The roads between this and Pointe au Fer are impassable for a horse, but bateaux can get within five miles of the Point. The ice still strong on the lake. The four sleighs have left for the Loyal Blockhouse. The last scout, sent there with Holmes, saw nothing on their return. 117 Riedesel to Haldimand. Reports sent by Sherwood lead him to- believe that the expedition cannot be for Oswego, but is either to subdue Vermont or to take the advanced posts. The heavy rain and thaw, or the report of the preparations to meet them, may have made them lay aside their design. Has made no change in arrangements, . except to order the 29th from St. John's to Isle aux Noix ; from thence Major Campbell shall be reinforced with 600 men and two more field pieces. Should the next reports prove that the enemy has dropped the design, may the troops not return to winter quarters ? The substance of Sherwood's report has been sent to Sir John Johnson; sonds the report to His Excellency by express. Sends also letter from Sherwood respecting the affairs of Vermont- 120 Major Campell to Riedesel. Report received that the enemy, 800 strong with eight pieces, had marched from Fort Edward, supposed to be intended to come down the lake by Skenesborough. The ice nearly impassable from one side of the lake to the other, as high as the Four Brothers ; from this he believes that the party will be disappointed in their visit this season. Has returned men employed in the Engineer's department to their different corps. 123 Riedesel to Haldimand. Sends letter from Sherwood respecting the enemy's movements also papers in favour of Holmes. Campbell is fixed at his post and ready to frustrate the attempts of the enemy j. hopes, if an opportunity offers, that he will be able to punish their presumption, 122 B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 425 1783. February 24, Loyal Block House. February 25, Sorel. February 25, Sorel. i .February 26, St. John's. March March 2, St. John's. March 2, St. John's. March 4, St. John's. Sherwood to Riedesel. Refers for information to his report sent through Major Nairne. Has sent Holmes as directed ; his conduct at the time Howard was hanged, an affair in which he took no part. He is a zealous rebel, but there are thousands of new converts who were as bad as he. Page 125 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Has heard nothing since he sent off the last express. Beyond tho small reinforcement to Campbell no change is made, and all is quiet in the district. The deep snow which fell after the great thaw must have made the enemy's enterprise difficult, if not impossible. The snow having made the roads impracticable, has detained him a day ; ho leaves for St. John's to-morrow, and hopes the change of air will do him good ; his feeble health. Holland will review the troops in garrison to-day ; to-morrow he leaves for Nicolet, to review de Specht's regiment. 127 Freeman, A. D. C, to Mathews. Sending a communication received by Riedesel as he was leaving for St. John's. 129 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Had received notice from Sherwood that the ice was so bad that it would not bear an empty sleigh. Other letters confirm this, He leaves the 29th here until further news is received. He believes the expedition to be against Vermont, and, to catch the Vermonters unprepared, it was given out that it was against Canada. Expects word from Sherwood; should he learn with certainty that the expedition is not against Canada he will wait until His Excellency determines if Campbell's force is to return to winter quarters. The river is open to Pointe au Fer, but with his wretched health he will not go on the water. Sends Sherwood's letter, by which it will be seen what interest he takes in Holmes. 130 Census of grain, cattle, &c, in possession of the inhabitants of the district of Sorel. 131a Riedesel to Haldimand. Nothing material has happened since the last letter. The ice is stronger, but not sufficient to bear loaded sleighs. Sherwood expects news from the Colonies by messengers. Only Mallet and Macbean have applied for leave to bring down timber cut on the lake, but the officers have been instructed to give passes to all who are unsuspected and will adhere tothe regulations. The wood cutters are quiet at their stations. Has provided for Gilmore by getting the people of the Rookery to subscribe sufficient to pay his salary as a teacher for their children. When the subscription is completed they are to send in a memorial asking that he be appointed. 132 Same to the samo (in French, private). Recapitulates the con- tents of his official letter regarding the state of the ice, movements of the enemy, &c. Until informed of the actual designs of the enemy he will remain where he is, its proximity enabling him to act promptly, but once convinced that they are not against Canada, he will send the troops back to their quarters. The death of the Margraff of Anspach may occasion a war and change the European system. Would be charmed if the reported capture of Rochambeau on his passage to Europe should prove true. The state of his health, &c. 134 Petition to appoint the Rev. George Gilmore teacher at St. John's follows. 136 Same to the same (in French). Sends express with news of the enemy. The three objects : 1. To reduce Vermont; 2. To attack the frontiers ; 3. To attack Oswego. For reasons given he believes that the last is the real object in view, and that the parties at Fort Edward and White Creek were only detachments to cover the real 426 HALDIMAND C0LLE0TI0N. B. 13& 1783. March 5, St. John's. March 6, St. John's. March 6, March 7, Loyal Block House. March 7, Isle aux Noix. March 7, Isle aux Noix. March 9, St. John's. intention. Dr. Smyth expects a messenger; he shall be glad to have decided information, as this expedition begins to make him uneasy; A copy of this intelligence was at once sent to Sir John Johnson, who was asked to send a party of Indians through the woods to warn Ross at Oswego. Has no doubt His Excellency will be able to unravel the mystery and to anticipate the storm hanging over Oswego. Is collecting, with Dr. Smyth, the evidence in the case of Pritchard's beef and in that of Cameron, and will report. . Page 137 Riedesel to Haldimand. Recapitulating various reports, &c, already given. 141 Same to the same (in French). A letter received by Twiss from the officer of engineers at Oswego clears up the mystery of the enemy's movements. The intention was to surprise Oswego,but owing to bad roads and the want of guides the expedition failed and returned to Albany. This corroborates the story told by Clossen and by Jbhe two Albany men in January, although the latter were wrong as to the point aimed at. There being no intention to attack the frontiers he proposes to send the troops back to their quarters by Monday, the 10th, and will in the meantime investigate the beef transaction, the theft by Cameron, &c. The annoyance caused by the contradictions in the information leaving the true intentions of the enemy doubtful. 143- Sherwood to Riedesel (private). Warning him to be on his guard against one Benjamin Sawyer, who wishes to come in as a spy, under pretence of being a loyalist, to discover the affairs between Haldimand and friends in the Colonies, whose initials are given. 145 Same to the same. Three loyalists, Webb, Bean and Brown, are in Chambly prison, seized, when looking at some land on Onion River, by those bloody fellows Cameron and Mather, forcibly carried past this post and carried to St. John's as rebels. Asks for their release. States their services to Government. 146- List of the names of five recruits from the rebel colonies for Major Jessup's Corps. The list is signed by Major Nairne. 154 Twiss to Riedesel. Asking permission to keep five men brought in by a son of Mr. A^ hite, who has a large contract for timber. These men wish to be employed in the work conducted by Mr. White. If Mr.White were allowed to keep the men enlisted for Jessup's corps, he could by spring procure 30 or 40 as good axemen as any in America. White is the only man to push on the works here and at Quebec. 155 Riedesel to Haldimand. Thanks for news of Willet's abortive attempt on the upper posts; regrets that Ross was not warned in time, so that Willet might have fallen into his hands. The movement of the troops into quarters. The progress of the investigation into Pritchard's beef and tea transactions, and the robberies by Cameron, Macarthur and Lindsay. Court martials on deserters proposed to be held. The investigation into the recruiting expedition by Cameron leaves little doubt that he was sent out by Rogers. The poor old man (Rogers) is distressed about it and sees his fault. From his age and long services, thinks a reprimand would be a sufficient punishment and that he would be careful not to commit a second fault. The rage of the loyalists for recruiting; the advantage in this respect which Major Jessup has causes jealousy. Orders are given tu stop recruiting except by authority, and to prevent the men on secret service from amusing themselves in this way. Recruits brought by Joseph 1783. Morch 9, St. John's. March 9, Loyal Block House. March 10, Loyal Block House. March 10, St. John's. Mareh 11, St. John's. March 12, Isle aux Noix, March 13, Sorel. March 13, Sorel. March 13, Sorel. White have been sent to the Engineer service. Sherwood's report of Sayer (Sawyer) is sent, asks instructions, as also with respect to the three men taken prisoners by Cameron. Page 148 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Thanks for the approval given to his conduct. The troops employed are as happy as kings and in good health. The alarm has had a good effect on the country. Is working hard with Pritchard's case ; the papers will show the genius of deceit made use of by this man in the desire for gain. His own health is better, but he still suffers from his head and his nerves have received a shock. Hopes that His Excellency will soon visit the neighbourhood. 152 Sherwood to Riedesel. Will call in his advanced parties tomorrow. Transmits newspapers brought from Connecticut by two men who were sent back immediately. They report a cessation of arms between Great Britain and the Colonies for eight months, and that the New England Colonies have protested against paying more taxes. Thanks for approbation given to his conduct. 161 Same to the same. Wright is sent to make his report; he has been directed to bring before Major Nairne, six loyalists from the Colonies. Sends newspapers brought in by Wright, and also by Savage and Brewster, who will return immediately, the ice being too precarious to admit of their being detained. If the King's speech is genuine, it is very dispiriting to his loyal subjects. 162 Letter of security from Breakenridge and Marsh, that Holmes will not endeavour to escape. 163 Dr. Smyth to Riedesel. With letter of security for Holmes (p. 163). 164 Nairne to Riedesel. List of seven recruits sent. Wright reports that Willet's expedition suffered much on returning from Oswego; had a good many men and horses drowned in Lake Oneida; several frozen to death and about fifty sent to the Hospital at Albany, having their hands and feet frozen. 165 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). If the newspaper reports be true, peace is nearer than was supposed ; hopes so with all his heart. The difficulty of dealing with Pritchard ; if punished he would take vengeance, which his knowledge would enable him to do; if pardoned, his shame and his hatred to Sherwood and Smyth might lead to the same mischief. Suggests that he be sent to New York with orders that he is not to be employed towards Canada; this would be the best way of getting rid of him forever, especially as his first ideas of clandestine trade were obtained in New York. 166 Same to the same. The troops lately under Campbell are returned to quarters, and the whole district is now situated as first arranged. Sends depositions respecting Pritchard's affair and Cameron, MacArthur and Lindsay's robberies; other evidence is to follow. Holmes has been allowed to remain at St. John's on giving security (p. 163). When Pritchard's affair'is decided, Holmes may be sent back to his home. The misunderstanding between Sherwood and Smyth is ended. The Rev. Mr. Gilmore is received as schoolmaster at St. John's, and the English speaking inhabitants have raised a subscription for him of £48 a year. Colonel Hope has gone to Isle aux Noix. 168 Same to the same. Sending request for the relief of one of the officers of artillery at Quebec by one doing duty here. 119 428 HALDIMAND COLLECTION." B. 138 1783. March 14, Loyal Block House. March 14, Sorel. March 15, Loyal Block House. March 15, Sorel. March 16, Sorel. March 17, Sorel. March 17, Sorel. March 19, Sorel. Sherwood to Riedesel. Has sent Sergeant Clossen, whose report will only show that the rebels are not coming here. Looks for the arrival of Wright immediately with the whole truth. Page 140 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Although ho does not believe the copy of the King's speech to be genuine, yet the articles of peace seem to be eo probable that he has sent the whole by express. Sends list of recruits. Arrival of Dr. Mabane. 171 Sherwood to Riedesel. Starr has arrived with newspapers and letters from Albany; he has brought one man who was on the expedition to Oswego. Starr reports many families in New York and Massachusetts wish to come to Canada, if they could find a place to settle on. Hopes His Excellency will grant them an asylum. Has given Starr money to carry him to Sorel, but asks Riedesel to give him a reward ; his suitableness for the work. 172 Order signed by Freeman, A.D.C. of General Riedesel, forbidding recruiting in the colonies. 173 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Thanks for the invitation for himself and Madame de Riedesel to go to Quebec; arrangements for her going. Cannot believe in the authenticity of the King's speech ; it is too humiliating, but the news of the peace seems to be well founded, it comes through so many channels. The attack on Oswego was, he belives, made in anticipation of the peace, as Washington sees its importance for either the attack or defence of Canada. If peace is concluded, he pities the poor King; the people will be dissatisfied; hatred will be turned against him and there will be another change of ministry. Macbean has made a second application for an exchange of officers between Sorel and Quebec, and has been again referred to His Excellency. Hopes to see His Excellency at Quebec. Mabane leaves tomorrow. 175 Same to the same (in French, private). Return of Starr a second time from Albany, with newspapers and no news except the talk of peace, and a general order from New York respecting the goods of loyalists within the Canadian lines. What answer is he to make to Sherwood touching the loyalists from New York and Massachusetts ? Will take the deposition of Starr and the other man who were at Oswego and forward them. 181 Same to the same. Has forwarded His Excellency's reprimand to Rogers, and issued an order forbidding recruiting in the Colonies, without a special order. Sends lists of recruits ; how are they to be disposed of? Sayer, from Connecticut, has been sent to Chambly and confined till His Excellency's orders are received. Return of a scout sent out by Major Campbell to discover the state of the ice, it brings word of VYillet's expedition. 183 Same to the same (in Frencb, private). Trusts that all will be for the best and that the losses just sustained will be repaired. He would not be surprised were the different Provinces at war with one another in two years, and assuredly the north and south would separate. Is thankful that he will soon have leisure to educate his family and to have his health restored. He shall never forget the pleasure he has had in serving on His Excellency's staff; it has been the happiest time he has spent in America. Has a strong desire to be presented to the King by the General under whom he has served. Had shown the King's speech to Dr. Mabane, but it had been received in Montreal almost as soon as it was sent to His Excellency ; by what channel he knows not. Sends deposition by Starr and his companion, who had been on the expedition to Oswego. B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 429 1783. March 22, St. John's. March 24, Sorel. March 24, Sorel. March 24, Sorel. March 26, Three Rivers, March 27, Woolwich. March 30, St. John's. March 31, Sorel. March 31, Sorel. So soon as the dispatches respecting Pritchard are received, they shall be transmitted to His Excellency. Page 178 Dr. Smyth to Riedesel. Will use his influence to make Mr.\Gil- more's situation as comfortable as possible. Will obey rules as to recruiting, Sherwood can find no more evidence against Pritchard. Sawyer should be carefully examined. The prisoners have arrived from Chambly ; they will not join the service, but desire to be returned to their homes. The information respecting the King's speech was given by Mr. Wright at Montreal; is sorry, as Wright is a useful man. Peters had also spoken ot it in Montreal. Letters received for Rogers ; he and Pritchard had been privately writing letters to Johnson and Davis who are not to be trusted. 185 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French—private). The eldest son of Davis, a soldier with Rogers, has brought letters from Thomas Johnson to His Excellency, which the elder Davis opened, and some letters and newspapers to him (Riedesel). The letter from Johnson is that of a double man. Will send young Davis to his corps at St. John's, and direct-Dr. Smyth to ascertain the true character of Davis; until satisfactory accounts are received of Davis and his family will stop all communication with them. The Boston newspapers state that the preliminary articles of peace were signed but that the whole has been broken off, and that war is to be resumed with greater vigour; this state of uncertainty cannot last long. Hope had arrived and leaves for Three Rivers to attend the funeral of Ehrenkrook; he (Riedesel) will go that length and on his return will visit the regiment de Specht. 190 Same to the same. Aeks leave for Lieut. Hope to visit Lieut. Colonel Hope at Quebec. 192 Same to the same. Has distributed the lately arrived recruits to the corps they selected. One (Spencer) would not enlist and is sent to Quebec. The investigation into the characters of Thomas Johnson and old Davis. The depositions against Pritchard not yet collected. 193 Same to the same (in French). The newspapers sent repeat that negotiations for peace are broken off, and that d'Estaing has orders to act with vigour ; does not know what to think of the reports. Will return to Sorel on Saturday morning. His pleasant intercourse with Colonel Hope, who is an officer of merit. 195 List of officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, with the date of their commissions. 197 Rogers to Riedesel. His deep regret at his rash conduct in sending Cameron and McArthur to the Colonies to recruit; is grateful tbat no further notice is to be taken of this transaction ; he will, in future, study never to deserve the General's displeasure. Encloses letter respecting the character of Johnson and others. 188 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). His grief at the anticipated death of his infant child, the god-daughter of His Excellency. Has heard nothing new from the Colonies ; believes the hopes of peace are ended. The zeal of Schmid at St. Francis ; his esteem for his worth increases daily4 Schmid has had some trouble which he (Riedesel)has recommended him to lay before His Excellency. 205 Same to the same. The bad effects of imprudent conversations between the French officers and the Indians at St. Francis prevented by the prudence of Captain Schmid. Suggests that these restless gentlemen be removed to parishes at a distance from the Indians. 430 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 138* 1783. March 31, Sorel. April 2, April 3, Sorel. April 3, Sorel. April 3, Yamaska. April 3, Sorel. April 5, Sorel. April 5, Sorel. April 5, St. John's. April 7, St John's. The improper conduct of the interpreter. Might he not be ex changed for another who could be trusted ? Page 207 Riedesel to Haldimand. Dr. Smyth's letter, enclosed, will show that no more evidence has been obtained respecting Pritchard, arid how the late news got scrsoon to Montreal (p. 185). The good effect of the reprimand on Rogers; his news respecting Thomas Johnson and Davis, &c. (p. 188). The woods and ice very difficult to pass ; asks leave to discontinue the grand scouts, so soon as Sherwood and Fraser report that there is too much risk in continuing them. As there is little fear of desertion he proposes to withdraw the St. Francis Indians. He had visited their village in passing and thanked them for their good conduct. 208- Major Edward Jessup to Riedesel. Respecting recruiting of loyalists. 210 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). The death of his infant daughter. The River Sorel is open, and the St. Lawrence will soon be open also, so that there will be the delay of a day or two in the communication. No news from the Colonies; everything in suspense ; if the news of peace were premature, they would have the good effect in America of stopping the payment of taxes and- delaying preparations for the next campaign ; it is reported that the northern provinces have refused to pay their quota of taxes. His only fear is for the West Indies; if Howe did not send a- reinforcement d'Estaing must have the superiority, so that Jamaica and even Lord Hood must run a great risk. 211 Same to the same. Remarks on the recruiting service; how it might be carried on safely and to advantage. , 213 Captain Thomas Fraser to Riedesel. Sending James Grant, with the papers found on him; he was attempting to leave Sorel to get to New York, but got lost in the woods and was taken. 215- Riedesel to Haldimand. Nothing new in the district. The exam- inations of Cameron and McArthur for the robbery committed at Livingston's manor, have been forwarded; one of tbe men is confined at Chambly, the other at St. John's. 216 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for the sympathy shown for the death of his daughter, &c. 217 Same to the same (in French). Has arranged with Twiss the assistance required to complete the season's work at Isle aux Noix. Asks that the light company of the 31st Regiment may be sent to Pointe au Fer to do some service and to man a gunboat. How he proposes to distribute the other detachments and to form a camp neariChambly at Point Olivier or the heights of Ste.Therdse, from which detachments can be sent. 219 Dr. Smyth to Riedesel. Expects additional proof from Vermont of Pritchard's beef transactions. Young Davis is not concerned in the intrigues of Johnson, Baily, or his father, but suspects there is some traitorous connection between the three men ; his father being a tool in the hands of Johnson who has threatened to have him taken up if he refuses to assist. A man named Hall came in with young Davis; he is a man of tho most infamous character and must be watched; 226- Riedesel to Haldimand. Has desired the grand scouts to be discontinued, and to send home the St. Francis Indians. Encloses letter from Capt. Thomas Fraser respecting Grant (p. 215) attempting to escape from his creditors. The papers are very favourable to his character; his exouse is, that he was bankrupt and in distress B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 431 1783- April 7, Sorel. April 7, Sorel. April 10, Sorel. Apnl 10, Sorel. April 14, Sorel. April 14, Sorel. April 15, •Sorel. April 17, Sorel. April 21, Sorel. 1 April 21, Sorel, and he thought to get relief by flying to the Colonies; his petition, is subjoined. Page 221 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Hopes that his letters have been received and that His Excellency will be satisfied with the arrangements with Twiss respecting Isle aux Noix; whether there is peace or War, it will be covered this year against anything the Americans can undertake, and thus one of the most essential entrances to the province is put in security. Cannot imagine what has become of Schonewald ; is afraid he has toeen kept all winter at New York* His wife's health; heavy fall of snow, but the Grand River (the St. Lawrence) is rapidly breaking up. Several people drowned, one of them a soldier of his regiment, when passing from the hospital to the town of Sorel 223 Same to the same (in French). Sends list of the grain and cattle in the district of Sorel. 225 Same to the same (in French, private). Altogether respecting his wife's health and matters relating to his family. 228 Same to the same. Enclosing a letter from Dr. Smyth, in which he expresses the belief that he will obtain proof against Pritchard. Jessup is warned to watch Hall; should he bo sent to Quebec, where he might be useful in the engineer department ? 229 Same to the same (in French, priyate). Sending newspapers confirming the news of the rupture of negotiations, the reasons for which are not known. Is sorry the damage to the fleet leaving the West Indias, but believes the islands are in such a state that the enemy's plans will fail, and that peace will be settled at the end of this year. Messages from Madame de Riedesel; so soon as the "Canceau" is ready and the river open, she will come to Quebec on board of that ship. 230 Same to the same. Grant shall be detained till His Excellency's pleasure is known. Arrival of two recruits who are to be sent to the engineer department.. The 31st Regiment has been removed from the islands and transferred to St. Ours incase of being cut off by the breaking up of the ice ; other changes in the quartering of detachments. The lake is not yet open, but is very dangerous and communication is stopped between Dutchman's Point and Pointe au Fer. 232 Same to the same (in French—private). Sending letters received from Major Nairne ; one to Mr. Ellis contains news of importance. Hopes that the courier will get through. 234 Same to the same (in French). Is writing, but does not believe the ice will allow the post to pass. Jessup has been directed to send Hall to Quebec when navigation opens. The arrangements he is making for the selection of sutlers at Isle aux Noix. 235 Same to the same (in French—private). The news sent by His Excellency should certainly remain secret till the proper time. It is a pity that Ministers who negotiate are bad geographers ; Franklin is better acquainted with the boundaries that may be useful to the Colonies than the British negotiators. But Providence does all for the best. The passage to Berthier is open since yesterday, but Lake St. Peter is still closed; so soon as the | Canceau " has received her anchors and cables he and his family will leave in her for Quebec. 236 Same to the same. Movements of detachments. Grant has been liberated as ordered, 'lhe order for the return of the snow shoes to the Quartermaster General has been intimated throughout the district. Hall will be sent to Quebec on the first opportunity. 238- 432 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 138 1783. • April 22, Sorel. April 22, Sorel. April 22, Sorel. April — Sorel- April 24, Sorel. April 24, Sorel. April 25, Isle aux Noix. April 27, -Sorel. May 1, Sorel. May 5, Sorel. .May 5, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand (in French). Two messengers from General Skyler (Schuyler) are sent forward with letter; they have been asked to wait at Holland's house until they receive instructions from His Excellency. Page 239 Same to the same (in French). Has sent to Quebec the long expected courier from New York to tell personally what he knows; Sends newspapers, &c, clearly showing that peace is concluded. Sends letter from the officer left by Colonel Mingen to collect the Brunswickers who were prisoners of war. Cornet Schonewald was detained till now, but bo reason given. Has no other letters. Sends a letter from Sherwood; Heath had better be sent to Quebec, where he would be anart from the other loyalists. 240 Same to Holland (in French). Sending dispatches by express for His Excellency; the express is not to leave his (Holland's) house without special permission. 242 Same to Haldimand (in French, private). His health still uncertain and his memory almost gone. Has been advised to make a short trip and proposes to go to St. John's. 243 Same to the same (in French, private). Trusts that the expresses have arrived and delivered the dispatches. Nobody at Sorel knows the last news. Believes that his conduct will be approved and that it will be recognized that he has taken all the care possible of the troops under his command, &c. 24% Same to the same. Asking leave of absence for a lieutenant in the 53rd. 246 Nairne to Riedesel. Reporting the arrival of three men from Yermont, asking leave to bring in fat cattle and to pass to St. John's. Could grant neither request ; presumes the men will be allowed to go to their own country, and asks directions in case of further applications. 247 Riedesel to Haldimand. Encloses letter from Nairne, and asks for instructions as to the steps to be taken in similar cases. 248 Same to the same (in French, private). Is watching for the arrival of the " Canceau's " crew to leave for Quebec. As he presumes tbe Americans have already returned the prisoners of war to New York, would be pleased if all his people were sent here in the W Pandora," tbat he might have the satisfaction of taking the whole back to their own country and to get the accounts settled more satisfactorily. Presumes that Haldimand will be returning to Europe; he would be delighted to sail in the same fleet. His commiseration for the poor loyalists; he has endeavored to gild the pill; he trusts that the Government will do something for them, &c. 249 Same to the same (in French, private). Tbe delay in the arrival of the anchors and cables prevents the sailing of the " Canceaux; w he will set out by land for Quebec, and Madame Riedesel will follow by water. 251 Same to the same. Sends return of five men from the Colonies, who had been forwarded to Sorel but sent back to St. John's; their petition to remain in the Province being a civil matter, is to be forwarded by Dr. Smyth. Orders not to admit people from the Colonies without special permission. 252 The list of names follows. 253 May 26, Sorel. Freeman, A.D.C., to Captain Mathews. Transmitting dispatches sent by Dr. Smyth. 254 B. 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 433 1783. June 1, Loyal Block House. June 2, Sorel. June 2, Sorel. June 2, Sorel. June 2, Sorel. Jnne 5, Sorel. June 5, Sorel. Ensign Dusenbery to Riedesel. Reporting the arrival of the two gentlemen from Yermont, who wished to have the Grand Isle surveyed for the reception of settlers ; he has refused permission and asks for instructions. Page 255 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Has arrived ; is trying to gild the pill for his unfortunate officers; these poor devils have confidence in him, who has the inexpressible chagrin of seeing himself unable to be of use to them. He has all the Brunswick regiments about Sorel and is exercising them for perhaps the last time; would be grateful for a small portion of powder. Macbean has again tried to get the better of him by asking personally for leave of absence, but has been again told that application will be made to His Excellency. 256 Same to the same. Enclosing a letter from Major Nairne to De Speth, asking for an allowance of vinegar and for a survey on provisions. Recommends that the request in both cases be granted. Encloses letter from Major Campbell that ho has placed under arrest Captain Breakenridge of Rogers' corps. The fault has arisen from a misunderstanding of the powers of the agent of the secret service. How he proposes to settle the matter. Asks leave for Capt. Paulett to go to Quebec. 257 Same to the same. Recommending that Col. Macbean be allowed to go to Quebec on private business. 259 Same to the same. Respecting the suit by the Rev. Mr. Scott against Captain Barnes, Royal Artillery. Barnes had acted under orders in preventing the military artificers and other inhabitants of the garrison from signing an engagement with Mr. Scott. Suggests putting the matter in the hands of the Attorney General. 260 Same to the same (in French). Sending a collection of letters from Sir Guy Carleton and others, showing the position of affairs in New York, aod the state of politics in Europe. Is indignant that Carleton has not written a single letter to His Excellency, after the letters sent by Schonewald, whom Carleton has detained so long without explanation ; cannot conceive what is the cause of Carle- ton's rudeness and of his mysterious treatment of Schonewal 1. The state of affairs in New York. Admiral Digby and Sir Guy Carleton both openly speak in condemnation of the Ministry; New York was completely open by sea and land for the entrance and exit of all Americans who chose to go in and out. The markets overloaded with provisions; constant quarrels between the Americans and the soldiers and sailors; 85 transports with loyalists were at Sandy HooK ready to sail for Nova Scotia, and it was reported that 100 more were to sail in three weeks, and that 3,000 loyalists were to be sent to Canada; the same ships were to take the German troops to Europe; the troops were to encamp outside, but no one knew when the army was to leave New York* General Robertson had promised to send a letter to His Excellency by Sohonewald, but it had never been sent. There appears to have been a conspiracy at New York on this subject, but he would get Schonewald's deposition and send it. 262 Same to the same. Asks leave to send to Niagara, to enlist in Butler's corps, a Mr. Magderfeldt, late standard-bearer in the Brunswick Dragoons, who has been dismissed for improper conduct. Under military discipline he may become useful, and not go to his family in disgrace. 266 434 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 138 1783. June 5, Sorel. June 7, Sorel., Jnne 7, Sorel. June 9, Sorel. Jane 9, Sorel. -June 10, Isle aux Noix. June 12, Sorel. June 12, Sorel. Jnne 12, Sorel. j Jnne 13, Sorel. Riedesel to Haldimand. Forwarding letter from the officer at Dutchman's Point respecting settling of Grand Isle (see p. 255) and asking for instructions. Page 267 Same to the same. Sends papers and letters brought in by Mr. Moors and Mr. King from Cohos. They wish to go to Quebec, and afterwards to return to the Colonies; will detain them for instructions. 268 Lt. Colonel Macbean to Riedesel. Returns a letter from Haldimand with thanks. 269 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). The letter from New York was from a merchant, complaining of an officer of the Brunswick troops who owed him money.. Is anxious for the exchange of the German troops of convention, and .tbat they might be all collected in Canada, where the accounts could be arranged. Outwardly Macbean bears the refusal of his request well enough. Every exertion is made to have the accounts settled; at other times the troops are exercised; they are now in good order, both should be finished by Sunday. Hopes to visit His Excellency in a fortnight. 270 Same to the same. Sending report of the arrival of Darby Lindsay and family and of Henry Haywood, who wished to remain in the Province. Asks leave for Lieutenant Ramsay to go to Quebec. 271 Major Nairne to Riedesel. Thanks for warrant of survey on damaged provisions and for the allowance of vinegar. Notifying relief of the light company of the 31st at Pointe au Fer by the 53rd. Will observe instructions as to persons from the Colonies at the Loyal Blockhouse. Sends minute details respecting two men arrived from New York, who wish to go to the States. The covering party of the Hesse Hanau Chasseurs has joined the party at the River LaColle. 272 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). The letters from friends in New York are in good hands with His Excellency ; thanks for the recommendation to Butler (p. 266) ; it may save a young man, who, born a gentleman, is a mauvais sujet. Is uneasy respecting affairs in New York, he has only one officer there, who cannot settle regarding so many prisoners of war who have been exchanged. It will be necessary to send him additional instructions. Asks leave to send these instructions by a non-commissioned officer, who would ascertain and bring back a report of the state cf affairs. Is striving to get ready to leave for Quebec, and hopes to do so in a week. 275 Same to the same. Asking leave of absence for Ensign McCum- ming. 277 Same to the same. Has sent instructions to Dutchman's Point as to the conduct to be observed towards those attempting to settle Grand Isle. When the prisoners Hall and Perry are received from Schmid, care will be taken to have them well used and supplied with clothing. The other prisoners shall be forwarded on arrival. Major Nairne wishes to come to Quebec. Thanks for permission to send Marderfeldt (sic, see p. 266) to Butler. 278 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanking His Excellency for the letter received from Lord North respecting the services of the Brunswick'troops. All these, except DeBarner's battalion, are collected and ready to march to Quebec when ordered. To save time suggests that the German troops should embark at Quebec, the Brunswickers encamping in the meantime at Isle d'Orleans, the B.138 178c June 13, Sorel. June 13, Sorel. June 13, Sorel. June 13, Sorel. June 13, St. John's. June 14, Sorel. -June 14, Sorel. June 16, Sorel. Jnne 16, Sorel. June 16, Sorel. HALDIMAND COLLECTION, Hessians at Point Levis and the neighbouring parishes, whence they could embark at once on the arrival of the transports; if approved, vessels might be sent to take on board the stores at Montreal whioh could be conveyed to Quebec with little lors of time. Asks leave to sell the surplus of the camp equipage as he has been ordered to do by the Duke ot Brunswick. Acknowledging His Excellency's kindness in appropriating the " Quebec " for the passage to Europe of himself and Madame Riedesel. Page 280 Riedesel to Haldimand. Asks liberty to withdraw the Hesse Hanau troops from La Colle, where they had been employed as covering parties for the woodcutters, and also that all the German artificers may be sent back to their respective corps. Suggests also that de Barner's corps might be removed from Montreal to the district of Sorel, so as to be as near as possible to the other Brunswick troops already assembled there. 282 Barnes, A. Q. M. G. to Riedesel. Suggestions as to tho arrangements to be made for the transport of the baggage of the German troops. 283 Riedesel to Haldimand. Asking that when he leaves for Europe he may be allowed to take with him his suite, including Capt. Willoc of the 8th or King's Regiment. 284 Same to the same, Capt. Breakenridge has been released after being reprimanded. Asks leave for Lieut. Kirkman of the 29th to go to Quebec. 285 Major Campbell (29th) to Riedesel. Enclosed in letter from Riedesel (p. 285) ; respecting Breakenridge and Kirkman. 286 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). Enclosing letter from Lord North. Will take advantage of the offer to send dispatches with those of His Excellency. The troops are ready to move for embarkation. The orders he has received to bring all his soldiers to Sorel; asks that they be sanctioned. Recommends that the honse and farm he occupies should be retained, as the produce would be useful. Will have a man appointed to take care of the place. Madame de Riedesel has been detained at Pointe aux Trembles by contrary winds, has landed and will reach Sorel to-morrow. Macbean furious at being refused leave to go to Quebec; he says that he will lose 900 livres. (This may be either pounds or francs, there being nothing to indicate which). Will attend to instructions respecting the French priests on Brehm's arrival. 287 Same to Mathews. Sends dispatches, which he wishes to be forwarded to Europe with as much speed as possible. 290 Same to Haldimand (in French). Acknowledging receipt of duplicate of a letter, a copy of which has already been sent to His Excellency. Has written to Capt. Barnes respecting a loyalist to bo placed in his (Riedesel's) house when he leaves. Arrival of Madame de Riedesel at Sorel; her gratitude for his (Haldimand's) goodness. The anxiety of the two Miss Pitchers to go in the same ship with Madame de Riedesel. For the first time in eight years he has had the five battalions manoeuvred in line. So soon as the papers are arranged they shall be sent to Quebec, where ho shall follow when he has permission to resign the command. 291 Barnes to Riedesel. Is looking out for a loyalist to take charge of the house; can promise one, but the men spoken to wish to know the terms. 293 Riedesel to Haldimand. Respecting loyalists who have come into the province, Sends copy of letter from Jessup to St. Leger, stating that there are not men enough left for duty with the corps +fr 436 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 138 1783. June 19, Sorel.' June 19, Sorel. June 22, Sorel. Jnne 23, Sorel. Jnne 26, Sorel. June 26, Sorel. June 30, Sorel. to complete the detachment for the Isle aux Noix. A party of 73 privates, with proportionate officers has, however, been collected and sent on to Isle aux Noix ; Mr. Saunders will push on the works till another corps is ordered to make up the deficiency, Sends letter from Mtgor Nairne, respecting two men who desire to go to Montreal. Bage 294 Riedesel to Haldimand (in French, private). All is in readiness for marching, and Capt. Hope has made such good arrangements for the transport of stores tbat no time will be lost in reaching Quebec. The want of necessaries on the transports will cause delay, at the risk of getting into the equinoctials which the troops experienced last year. Will be guided by His Excellency's instructions as to his conduct in England, but is afraid that if there is a favourable wind when they reach the Downs the ships will proceed direct, giving him no opportunity of paying his court to the King. His arrangements for the care of the house at Sorel. Messages. 296 Same to the same. Has ordered 30 of the men at the Yamaska blockhouse to march to Isle aux Noix, to make up the deficiency in Jessup's corps. Asks for instructions relative to arrivals from New York, &c. 298 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of Lieut. Thomson, of the Artillery, with dispatches from New York. He reports that the prisoners of convention were exchanged and had embarked at Staten Island, but were not yet sailed. No transports had arrived from England, a few had come from the islands, and preparations were making to embark 4,000 Hessians. The I Mercury " sailed about noon. ■ 300 Same to the same. Asking for general instructions as to the disposal of loyalists arriving at Dutchman's Point. 301 Same to the same. Orders sent to evacuate Yamaska blockhouse, the men from there will help to forward the works at Isle aux Noix. The arrangement for vessels to carry the baggage of the German troops to Quebec. If the troops are quartered near where they are to embark it will be of great use and enable them to lay in their sea stock at less expense ; suggests, therefore, that the troops move down at the same time as the baggage. Hopes that all business may be settled at Sorel, so that he could leave there on Friday or Saturday. 303 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for news of the arrival of the transports; is anxious to leave as soon as possible, to avoid the equinoctial gales. He is awaiting to get on board the " Liberty " ; so soon as lists of the articles left are ready they will be transferred to Mrs. Corbin. Is only delaying till orders are received for his leaving, and for the embarkation of the troops. Trusts the dispatches from New York, prove that Sir Guy Carletom has renewed the correspondence so shamefully neglected. 306 Same to the same (in French, private). Is happy that the accounts are now finally arranged, and that all the expenses in all parts of America are ascertained and divided amongst the different regiments, which are also satisfied, so that the Duke can have the .accounts settled with the Treasury in London. Detailed remarks as to the expenses, &c, of the troops of convention, whilst prisoners to the enemy. Presumes that His Excellency had reasons for deferring the departure of the troops, &c , as asked for in the letter of the 26th. Sends letters received from New York; the troops of convention are to be sent to the Downs, which is to be the general rendezvous of the German troops; it would be a great satisfaction Bo 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 4ar 1783. Jane 30, Sorel. July 3, Sorel. July 5, Sorel. July 7, Sorel. July 22, Qaebec. August 6, OffBic. Angust 21, Sorel. September 8, Sorel. 4a—23 could he be there to receive them and to collect the corps. He is notified by Wincomb tbat several persons are coming to the Province, among others, Rivington, the journalist, the Wallises, &c. Arrival of the § Liberty." Page 309 Riedesel to Mathews. Has forwarded to St. John's, under the care of Mr. Marsh, all the prisoners, who are to await orders for their disposal. 312: Same to Haldimand (in French, private). The troops will be ready to march two hours after receiving orders. Is sure that the barracks, garden, &o., will be returned in good order tothe barrack master and will be good quarters for the loyalists. He waits only for the warrant asked for to complete everything, and hopes to be at Quebec in a week. Madame de Riedesel has left with a fair wind and will probably reach Quebec to-morrow. He is living in His Excellency's house, everything having boen transferred to Corbin. 313 Same to the same. The lower blockhouse at Yamaeka is evacuated ; Capt. Fraser, jr., has gone to Isle aux Noix ; Capt* Fraser, senior, has remained at the upper blockhouse with his party. The lower blockhouse has been given up to the owners of the land, who, however, politely offered the use of the produce, so that Capt. Fraser has left the women in the blockhouse. Major Nairne has carried out instructions as to the procedure with respect to the people returning to the Prpvince; statement sent of what has been done. Arrangements made with Major Campbell to have the prisoners collected at St. John's in readiness for the arrival of Brigade Major- Skene. 315* Same to the same (in French). Is leaving this evening; gives in detail his daily stopping places, hopes to reach Quebec by Thursday morning. 317 Capt. Cleve to Riedesel (in French). From letters received from* Brunswick, believes that his position in Holland, although threatened ,is not yet so dangerous as to be beyond recovery. His feelings. as to the rupture between Great Britain and Holland are well known, as well as tbe efforts he had made to withdraw from the military service ; points out his position as held in involuntary service, contrary to his oath, which attached him to the interest of the Dutch ; asks that a letter of refusal to let him go might be written by Haldimand dated in May last, which he could produce in Holland in support of his plea of innocence and to avoid the reproaches he might meet with there. 318 Riedesel to Haldimand. Thanks for His Excellency's flattering letter of the 2nd. All the German troops repeat their unalterable and most heartfelt acknowledgments for His Excellency's constant, goodness and generous kindness. 321 Macbean to Haldimand. The two artificers of artillery have been sent to Cataraqui. Orders have been sent to the conductor of artillery stores at St. John's to receive and arrange all ordnance and ordnance stores delivered by Captains Schank and Abbott. The carriages left by the Hesse Hanau troops (not the Anhalt Zdrbst as in the letter) have been surveyed and report sent. They will be sold by auction. The sick on board the transport with loyalists have been sent for; the vessel is aground; the hospital is being prepared for them. In a P. S. it is stated that the sick referred to had arrived,. 16 in all, 12 of them children, and all in a fair way of recovery. 322 Samo to the same. Schmid, of St. Francis, has sent in eight Germans found making their way to the Colonies; five had regular- discharges and were released ; the other three were deserters and., | 11 438 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 138 1783. September 15, Sorel. September 29, Sorel. 1784. January 1, Sorel. ■January 12, Sorel. January 18, Sorel. February 2, Sorel. February 5, 43orel. March 29/ Sorel. April 1, Sorel. April 5, SoreL April 8, Sorel. April 19, Sorel. have been confined. Two deserters from the artillery apprehended. Has refused liberty to take small-pox matter for inoculation and asks for orders. The smallpox is not spreading. The loyalists at this place are all satisfied. Has received information that four companies of the fourth battalion of artillery were to embark at New York for Canada to relieve the detachment there. Page 324 Barnes to Mathews. That he has issued 38 blankets for the loyalists going to Cataraqui and furnished them with two bateaux for Montreal. 326 Same to the same. The cows shall be sent off immediately on arrival; expects small craft from Montreal to call; will tell Corbin to send the General's horses by that opportunity. The operations of the irreverend Mr. Scott. 321 Same to the same. Will examine and sign the returns for the issues of provisions to the loyalists in the district; knows of none victualled who are not entitled to be so; there are complaints from some that they do not receive a sufficient supply. 328 Same to the same. Has received return of clothing ; it is a general one of what Lieut. French had received on sundry requisitions. The state of the roads has prevented him from sending up the clothing for the loyalists in and about Montreal, according to returns from Delancey and Decoyn. Blankets issued instead of woollen cloth which has run short. By thus substituting one article for another the women and children here and at Machiche have been clothed. Mr. Walker will be notified of His Excellency's approbation of his occupying the barrack. 329 Petition and memorial of distressed loyalists at Sorel. 331 Barnes to Mathews. Remarks on the preceding memorial. 334 Same to the same. Has inquired into the merits of the loyalist memorial; the reason for its being presented. A few have each a negro, for whom they ask provisions. These negroes are the only help they can have when they go on their lands. The diffioulty of determining who amongst the loyalists are entitled to clothing; applications to be made through their inspector, Delancey. Will defer going to Quebec. 336 Macbean to the same. The distribution of ammunition to the militia of the district of Montreal shall be delivered to St. George, and that of Three Rivers shall bo sent by bateau when the navigation of the St. Lawrence opens. Swivels and ordnance stores at the upper blockhouse, Yamaska, have been removed to Sorel. 3d9 Same to Haldimand. After delivering to Mr. St. George Dupre the ammunition for the militia in the district of Montreal, there will remain in the ordnance magazine, at Montreal, only five barrels of powder. 340 Barnes to Mathews. Certificate that provisions specified in the order have been destroyed. The navigation to Chambly open ; will send up for Captain Eraser's party and stores from the blockhouse at Yamaska. 341 Macbean to Haldimand. That he had been promised leave to ge to England when an opportunity offered , asks leave to go now. 342 Barnes to Mathews. Has investigated the complaints by Grass and Quinn. The dissatisfaction of the loyalists at the choice of lots has been settled, and they are now satisfied. Has tried to remove the jealousies between Grass and Vanalstine. The explanation by^ Grass of the statement that he was the first who found out Cataraqui m 138 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 439 1784. April 26, Sorel. April 29, Sorel.1 Hay 3, Sorel. Hay 6, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. May 10, Sorel. Hay 117, J5orel. May 24, Sorel. as a settlement. The river breaking up; hopes in eight or ten days that the navigation to Montreal shall be open. Page 343 Barnes to Mathews. Will S9nd report wanted after Lieut. French, shall arrive. The river open; if Maurer can find a store for the baggage of the loyalists, proposes to make them take it up in bateaux, so as to expedite their move when the order is given. Are the loyalists to take with them the barrack bedding they have now in use? 346 Same to the same. Sends returns of refugee loyalists proposing to settle on lands; some have not given their names to settle on either of the proposed places. Capt. W, Fraser and the loyalists from Yamaska are at Sorel on their way to Montreal. Some of the loyalists decline to let their heavy baggage be moved till they go with it. 347 Same to the same. Reports respecting the complaints of Mr. White against Lt. French, Major Jessup and others, as to the selection of land they had made for their own benefit; believes the charge to be groundless. 348 Same to the same. Reports on anonymous letter circulating among the loyalists, supposed to have been the production of Mosley and Peters. Believes that the loyalists who have not given in their names for going above the Grand Sault or to the Bay of Cbaleurs, are those who intend to settle at Sorel. The parties with Yanal- stine and Grass are sending off some of their heavy baggage. 351 Macbean to Haldimand. Applying for leave on account of his health. 355 Barnes to Mathews. Is anxious to receive orders for the olopart- ure of the loyalists who are now more troublesome than ever. A son of Col. Peters passed up to St. John's; he had a paper which he asked several to sign. Man, senior, has gone with him, so that it is likely he countenances the memorial. Names sent of additional loyalists going upwards to settle, as well as of those settling at Sorel, the latter showing how active White is in engaging people te settle. Asks that the General be reminded, when the lots are to be given, of those who had been in service at Sorel and included in a list formerly sent by Lieut. French, but not in Mr. White's list. • 356 Same to the same. That he will immediately forward to Quebec the refugees for Bay of Cbaleurs. Suggestions as to the distribution of clothing. Captain W. Fraser has been allowed the use of two tents on the promise to pay for them if required. Shall send victualling return for the loyalists. Some of the loyalists ask for hay for the cattle on their passage to the Bay of Chaleurs. 358 Same to the same. Holland and Collins have mustered the families with Vanalstine and Grass for Cataraqui; hopes to be able te forward them in the evening to Montreal. The general demand for clothing has been complied with rather than leave any of the party behind. Distribution of tents. Will give every assistance to settle the Seigniory, but requires some one knowing the lots to put the people in possession; Lieut. French will undertake this duty if not ordered up the country. The loyalists settling at Sorel wish te know if they will receive the same allowances of provisions, &c, as those settling in Cataraqui or the Bay of Chaleurs. Sherwood has applied for a lot of land. All the tools whioh have been ground are sent to Maurer. Pritchard on his way to Quebec; all loyalists are victualled to the 31st. 360 4a—23£ 440 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. b. $m 1784. May 26, Sorel. May 31, Sorel. Jnne 3, Sorel. June 7, Sorel. June 14, Sorel. June 17, Sorel. Jnne 21, Sorel. June 24, Sorel. July 1, Sorel. Barnes to Mathews. Sends Isaac Man's return of loyalists embarked in the "Jersey," victualler, l< St. John," hoy, and three gun boats. Will send return of bedding. States the services of Man for the arrangement, &c, of the loyalists going to Quebec. Page 364 Same to the same. Asks for instructions respecting the quantity of land to be allotted to loyalists having no specific rank. If the list sent by Mr. French last winter has beon approved of, asks that it be returned to be made use of; bateaux ordered to Machiche to bring off the loyalists. Certain persons, unable from age, &c, to go on lands, have had their allowances continued till His Excellency decides in these and other cases. 365 Same to the same. Delay in delivering letters ; asks that the causa be investigated. The exertions that are made to settle the people on their lands at Sorel ; delay caused by the lands being interspersed with unoccupied lands belonging to Canadians, When settled clothing is to be issued. What proportion of tools are the settlers to receive ? Some people here, who came in at the begin- of the rebellion, have left their families and gone,to the Bay of Chaleurs; has not issued provisions to these families till His Excellency's orders are received. Has declined to grant lots of land to certain men concerned with Mosley. Hogle, Sherwood, Dr. Smyth and others mentioned in his (Mathews') letter, have received their land ; this will nearly take up all the unceded land. 367 Same to the same. Has received letter with answer as to the quantity of land for the unincorporated loyalists, to be inserted in the certificates of those taking up 60 acres in the seigniories; the- rest of the land to be taken up elsewhere. On learning their number he will send bateaux to fetch the loyalists at Machiche, whom he will recommend to join their relatives at once so as to earn their livelihood. Sends memoranda from Mr. French and report from Mr. Dunoyer respecting the pretension of the inhabitants to lands taken by them without concession, their character, &c.; waits instructions as to whether these people are to be ordered off the lands or what is to be done with them. 369* Same to the same. Has sent orders in the meantime to French to let tbe industrious inhabitants remain on the lands. The character of John Adams, of Sorel. Has sent Maurer a supply of bateaux, and advanced ten guineas to Yanalstine. 371 Same to the same. Has received the list for the distribution of lands; remarks on the same. 372 Same to the same. The refugees and disbanded troops settling on the seigniory of Sorel are applying for a few board nails and bricks. Application of single men for lots; by regulation single men are only allowed 50 acres, and the lots are 60; asks for instructions. List of quantity of nails required, should the request be granted. No loyalists left at Machiche to be brought up; Gugy recommends continuing for a time provisions to the two boys of the late Captain Monang (Monin) who live with their mother. Two or three families settled in the neighbourhood have applied for provisions, but been refused. The refugees at Sorel alarmed at the order to reduce their rations. Are the servants of disbanded officers, clearing the land, entitled to rations ? 373 Same to the same. Stuff for the windmill sails shall be furnished out of the Q.M.G. stores; 14 bateaux sent to Montreal. One of the barrack kitchens burned down. w$0: 375- Same to the same. Patt. Smith has'"applied for £20, but no instructions have been received to pay him. Arrival of Rev, Mr*. ijfcias HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 441 1784. July 5, Sorel. July 25, iSorel. -August 12, Sorel. September 20, Montreal. No date. Doty; quarters are lent him in the barracks till orders are received j he has also applied for a lot of land. No more lands remaining; those who apply and are refused threaten to apply to His Excellency. Major Rogers and his sons have applied tor land ; it will be difficult to grant it. Page 376 Barnes to Mathews. Hogle, Jessupand other reduced officers have applied for provisions for men employed in clearing. If allowed, he trusts that the number of rations, &c, shall be distinctly specified. 377 Same to the same. Transmitting memorial from refugees anal disbanded soldiers; hopes it may be complied with owiug to the dearnees of bread ; many of the inhabitants have had no bread for a month past. 378 Same to the same. It is not likely that a lot worth having can be obtained ior Col. Morris ; some already given up, which have been proved to be worthless. The reason of James Thomas, a refugee, being refused land ; his insolent conduct, &c. The troublesome lot to be dealt with at St. John's, &c, idle fellows who have been struck off the provision list. 379 Same to the same. Has mustered the disbanded troops and loyalists lodged and victualled at and about St. John's and Chambly. The orders issued respecting provisions. The plea of many of the loyalists that they cannot go on their lands this fall for various reasons given in detail. The difficulty of mustering the loyalists in the neighbourhood of Montreal owing to distance, &c. Will proceed on his tour and muster the rest on his return, Has made every inquiry about servants and has struck off all who are not distressed loyalists. Sir John Johnson and Delancey consider officers entitled to provisions for servants, especially negroes. 381 Memorial of loyalists at Sorel, for rations, &c. 384 Petition of Angus McBean for leave to cut timber on the Riviere au Sable that falls into Lake Champlain. 387 Memorandum by Mrs. Mallet, respecting leave for her husband, Robert Mallet, to go to the Riviere au Sable to bring down timber already cut (evidently written in 1783). 389 Mffilf m 1778. August 5, Quebec. August 30, Montreal. November 9, Qaebec. Letters to Officers Commanding at Sorel. 1778-1783. B. 139. B.M. 21,799. Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Acknowledges congratulations on arrival. Witl do all in his power for the Brunswick troops, who deserve this by their good conduct. Will continue Willoc in his post; is charmed that he has gained his (Riedesel's) approbation. (Riedesel was then in Cambridge, as a prisoner.) Page 1 Same to St. Leger. One company of his regiment (the 34th) to be sent to Nouvelle Beauce to be under command of McAlpin; the officer sent to be junior to McAlpin. The other company in the Jesuits' barracks at Quebec to be moved to the barracks fitted up by Marr, so as to leave the Jesuits' barracks free for the Germans. 2 Same to the same. Is glad to find that he (St. Leger)1 has been favoured with the weather; trusts that the people are all in barracks and that there will be time to lay in sufficient fuel. Owing to the 442 haldimand collection. B. 13fr 1778. November 30, Qnebec 1779. February 1, Quebec. March 11, Quebec. April 5, Quebee. April 22, Quebec April 29, Quebec. May 23, Qnebec. May 31, Quebec Jnne 3, Quebee. Jnne 5, Quebec Jnne 12, Qnebec expense cannot make fresh appointments to the staff, but does not object to Brigade Major Skene acting at Sorel. Bage 3 Haldimand to St. Leger. Is surprised at a letter of complaint from Dr. Blake; has written, believing the misunderstanding to have arisen in a moment of heat. 4 Same to the same. That Thomas Fraser has been sent to select men from the loyalists or Sir John Johnson's corps; he is not to be delayed. 4 Same to the same. Complaint received of Francois Champigny selling rum to the troops. His license is near expiring, but shall not be renewed. (Champagne in B. IStf, p. 22.) 5 Same to Dr. Blake. The court martial postponed, in hopes an accommodation would take place. As a renewed application has- become necessary, a court martial will be assembled when it can meet without prejudice to the service; till then he may go to St. John's and remain there till further orders. 6- Same to St. Leger. A sergeant of artillery from Sorel is warned to be ready with four grasshoppers and two royals. Lt. Col. Macbean's letter will give particulars. Schank is to call at Sorel for- the sergeant and artillery. Lieut. Crawford of Sir John Johnson's corps, deemed qualified to serve with the Indians, is to join Lieut. Col. Campbell at Montreal. 7* Same to the same. A man of the 34tb, who would be useful to Sir John Johnson, may be discharged immediately. Schank will call for the conductor and ordnance stores. Owing to the frequent escape of prisoners, part of Chambly Fort to be fitted up for their reception and guarded by a detachment of the 34th. He is to defer ball practice in the meantime. 8 Same to the same. Capt. McAlpin to go to Sorel to take command of the royalists. About 80 of them are to be formed into a body under Capt. Leake. To expedite the business as soon as possible. 9* Same to the same. Approves of Capt. Monro being released from arrest on his satisfactorv acknowledgement. His satisfaction when a general court martial can bo dispensed with. 10 Same to the samo. Owing to the delay of transport of provisions to the upper country, the district of Montreal is to be kept- for corvee for that particular purpose. The government of Three Rivers will furnish corvee for the Sorel, and Tonnancour has orders to that effect. All orders for corvee to be signed by the Q. M. G,, or his deputy. Capt. Leake's company ordered to Lachine. A. non-commissioned officer and eight men to bo sent to St. Francis to be under Lieut. Crofts for scouting. 10 Same to the same. Has information that rebels are in motion on the Connecticut towards Missisquoi Bay ; additional scouts sent out; the party on tho Yamaska to be very alert. Does not think an attack on that quarter will be formidable, but from the spirit or rebellion in tho parishes, it has the appearance of a regular design. LeMaistre sent up with instructions. 12 Same to the same. Is pleased with (he behaviour of M. Porlier in bringing in the manifestoes : would be still more so, to discover who had affixed them. Their influence on the Canadians, who must be watched, but with caution. Is inclined to believe that Mr. McAlpin's pretentions are correct, and that the officers of Sir John Johnson's corps are entitled to rank according to the date of their commissions; will not decide till he hears from the southward. Orders to Macbean to direct Barnes to send a detachment of artillery B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 443 1779. Jnne 14, Qnebec. June 21, Qaebec. June 28, Quebec. July 19, Qnebec July 26, Qaebec. August 12, Qaebec. September 2, Qaebec October 10, Quebec. December 2, Qaebec December~30, Qaebec. 1780. January 10, Qaebec. February 3, Qaebec March 13, Quebec. March 23, Qaebec. March 30, Qaebec. April 17, Qaebec May 1, Quebee. from Sorel. The detachment is to be assisted so that there may be no delay. It is for the upper posts, and Major Nairne only waits its arrival. Page 13 Haldimand to St. Leger. Has deferred building the saw mill on the. St. Francis owing to the difficulties in the way. Jessup and his party to return to Sorel. Lieut. Slaack to inquire into the possibility of obtaining boards from the Yamaska. The storehouses and barracks at Sorel to be completed as soon as possible; help to be given. 15 Same to the same. His full approval of the work done for securing the stores and tbe post. The general anxiety for the arrival of ships. Does not trust the public professions of the bulk of the people ; their conduct must be watched without his appearing to do so. 16 Same to the same. Rebel scouts reported about the posts in the lower parts of the Province, to get news brought by arrivals from Europe. Parties to be constantly out to intercept them and prevent communication with their emissaries in the Province. The rebels disguise themselves as Canadians and Indians; all found in the skirts of the woods to be arrested. The three spies in custody to be closely examined. 17 Same to the same. To expedite the transport of provisions, all the Treasury brigs to be ordered down; these vessels being short manned, owing to the draughts for lake service, are to have every assistance possible. 19 Same to the same. Glad that the transport service has been forwarded so materially. Colonel Carleton was to write to him (St. Leger) to send down 48 bateaux. 20 Same to the same. Is inclined to grant Captain Ancrum leave of absence, but he must wait till after the arrival of the fleet. 21 Same to the same. Cannot grant leave of absence to Major Dundas, in the present situation of affairs. 22 Same to the same. Directing what arrangements are to be made for cutting wood off the Isle de Grace for the supply of Sorel. 22 Same to the same. Approves of the regulations for baking at Sorel. 24 Same to the same. Transmitting commission for Sergeant Copely as Quartermaster of the 34th regiment. 24 Mathews to the same. That two companies of artificers are to be formed for employment by the commanding engineer. The men to be sent to Sorel to be formed by Captain Twiss. They are to be provided with barracks. Allowance for firewood approved of. 25 Same to the same. His Excellency's concern at the letter of the 20th January. (The letter refers to the quarrel with Dr. Blake). 26 Same to the same. Samuel Rose, a loyalist in the Q. M. G.'s department, Sorel, to be sent to St. John's on other service. 26 Haldimand to Macbean. Approves of his proposal for the transmission of arms to Quebec for repair. 21 Same to St. Leger. Agrees that it is unnecessary to supply the Treasury brigs with fixed ammunition. How to prevent abuses from large supplies of ammunition to the Germans. 27* Samp to the same. The detachments of the 34th and 53rd to join Sir John Johnson for a scout. The object to be kept secret, a plausible reason to be given for the men being sent. How the force is to be composed; one of the men should have a horn or fife to sound or play upon ; drums would be troublesome. 28 Mathews to the same. Transmitting commissions to Captain Wood and Lieut. Gore of the 34th Regiment. 2£ 444 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.139 1780. May 18, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. June 1, Quebec. July 20, Qaebec July 24, Quebec. July 31, Qaebec. August 7, Quebec August 10, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. October 9, Qnebec October 12, Quebec November 23, -Qnebec. 1781. February 6, Quebec. February 5, Quebec. February 12, -Qnebec. February 28, -Quebec. Maich 1, -Quebec Haldimand to St. Leger. The importance of watching, not only the rebel scout seen near Chambly, but also those always employed at this season to get intelligence brought by ships from Europe. The spies and those with whom they communicate to be apprehended. Scouts have been instructed to go out, but not to alarm the inhabitants. Ten guineas to be paid for every prisoner brought in. Page 20 Mathews to the same. The name of Capt. Ross has been put on the list for purchase. 31 Same to the same. Prisoners on board the "Mary " to be put on board the "St. Peter " and the "Maria " sent to Quebec to receive prisoners. Captain Schank will write to the commanders on the subject- 31 Haldimand to the same. Has added a second battalion to the Royal Regiment of New York, both to be under the command of Sir j John Johnson. Capt. Ross to be Major in it. How he is te be paid. 32 Mathews to the same. Captain Schmid and his two sergeants te bring Brisebois before him (St. Leger), so that the complaint against Brisebois may be investigated. 33 Same to the same. That two gentlemen (not named) have permission to go to the Colonies to raise men. 34 Haldimand to the same. Cannot grant the commission asked for. 35 Mathews to tho same. His Excellency's thanks for the trouble taken about the wood. Full power given to make agreements to provide the necessary quantity. Letter concerning Brisebois received. 36 Same to the same. Capt. Barnes to send to St. John's 500 stand of long Indian arms, with small balls and flints; the short arms reserved for another purpose. The General is surprised that Lieut. Crofts did not go on the scout; he hopes Schmid has gone before this is received. 37 Samo to the same. His Excellency is concerned for the unfortunate event reported (the suicide of Major Hughes). As he was not seen to throw himself into the water, and the body has not been found, will delay filling up the vacancy. 38 Same to Captain Dunlop. Acknowledging report of the proceedings of court of inquiry on Lieut. Wills, 53rd. Report of the death of Major Hughes received. 38 Haldimand to tbe same. Cullen of the 53rd appointed aide-decamp is to be sent to headquarters. 39 Mathews to the same. Report of the death of Surgeon Corrie received. Grieves appointed to the 53rd in his place. 39 Haldimand to Macbean. Report received of the inquiry iDto the conduct of Ensign Magrath, 84th; approves of his being removed from his command ; the sergeant may continue in charge. 40 Mathews to the game. Arms borrowed from the German troops to be forwarded to Sorel for repairs. 41 Same to officer commanding at Sorel. Quin and Higginbottom, ordered to St. John's, are to be joined by Thomas Smith, a loyalist, supposed to be at Sorel or in the neighbourhood. 41 Haldimand to Macbean. The arms sent to Sorel for repairs being worse than anticipated, those which are unserviceable to be packed up for return. Arms to be sent to Lieut. Fraser for the party at Yamaska. Is anxious for the business of the board te be finished. B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 44 & 1781. 'March 15, (Quebec. March 22, Quebec. April — Quebec. April 8, Quebec. April 30, •Quebec. -Jane 7, Quebec. June 28, -Quebec. so that he (Macbean) might visit tho different quarters, irregular ities having crept in. Page 42 Haldimand to Macbean. Approves of the German arms sent for repairs to Sorel having been returned. Should others be sent they are to be kept till navigation opens. The limits of the commands of St. John's and Sorel fixed ; how orders are to be signified. 43 Mathews to the same. Report received of the commissariat store at Sorel being broken into and rum puncheons broached. An investigation to be made. Other complaints to be inquired into. 44 Haldimand to tho same. That an investigation is to be made into complaint of Col. de Barner against Lieut. McLean. (Seep. 49.) If the conduct of the latter renders it necessary, he is to be put uoder arrest. The officers of the 84th not to have leave to absent themselves from their quarters. 45 Same to the same. Is satisfied at the management of the complaint by de Barner against Lieut. McLean. The letter of the latter as satisfactory as -can be expected. 47 Letter of apology by Lieut. McLaine. (Not McLean.) 49 Same to the same. Arrival of Lieut. Henry DuYernet; has no objection to his being placed with the artillery at Isle aux Noix. DuYernet to be sent down as he (Haldimand) wishes to have some conversation with him respecting the upper posts, and of the expedition under Hamilton, Approves of the relieving the noncommissioned officers and men of the Royal Artillery at St, John's and Isle aux Noix. Transmitting a second complaint received against Captain Edge. 48 Same to the same. Has received returns of tho stores and remains of ordnance stores. Has deferred sending powder and stores to Carleton Island and Detroit till the arrival of supplies from England. Will not publish promotions till official information receive*. He (Macbean) has permission to come to Quebec. 50 Mathews to the samo. With order to pay claim of Mr. DeBose of Yamaska. 51 Order follows. 52 • 1 July 7, Quebec. August 23, Quebec. August 30, Quebec. September 9, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. September 18, Quebec. Same to the same. Artillery stores left at Batiscan have> arrived. 52 Same to the same. Has reported the purport of his letter te His Excellency. 53 Haldimand to the same. Has received report of the proceedings of court martial. His (Macbean's) presence at Quebec required, on account of arrival of stores, &c. 53 Same to Riedesel (in French). Has the satisfaction to learn of his arrival in the St. Lawrence; has sent all the pilots he could collect. 54 Same to Macbean. Approves of his tour of investigation to the cantonments of the 53rd. Inquiring so carefully will prevent complaints and grievances. 55 Same to Major Harris, 8*tb. To meet the refusal of the agent te honour bills drawn for subsistence, warrants will be granted every muster on the Deputy Paymaster General. 5f> Same to Riedesel. Will answer his letter respecting winter quarters by next express. Approves of Captain Forbes having gratified Pritchard's request to waylay the Lovels ; they are old offenders*. Prisoners at St. John's to be sent to Quebec. No distrust to be 446 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13$ 1781, November 1, Quebec. November 5, Qaebec. November 5, Quebec November 12, Qnebec. November 12, Qaebec November 12, Qaebec. November 15, , Quebec. November 15, Quebec November 15, Quebec November 15, Quebec. November 19, Quebec shown of suspected persons at Ste. Therese as it may put them on their guard. Bage 61 Haldimand to Riedesel. Approves of his arrangement for winter quarters; will, however, delay moving the troops for a few days. Lt. Col. Carleton to take command at Montreal during the absence of Brigadier Speth. Major Rauchenfelt (Rauschenplat ?) has received orders for the Anhalt-Zerbst Regiment to take up the quarters of Prince Frederick's Regiment* 59 Same to the same. Has received the information from Capt. Forbes, of the inhabitants of Ste. Therese supplying the rebel scouts; hopes these dangerous emissaries will be discovered by Pritchard. The want of decisive intelligence from the Chesapeake favourable, but the want of communication with the southward prevents early news. Hopes that the scouts will get authentic accounts. 60' Same to the same* Approves of the visit and proposed reliefs for Yamaska. Is pleased the 44th is in quarters. The situation te the southward creates anxiety for news. 61 Same to the same (in French). Agrees with him as to the situation in the south. Although the news published by the rebels is much exaggerated, yet it is evident Cornwallis is in a critical situation; the success of the fleet may save him and perhaps re-establish affairs and end the war; but if the contrary should happen, the consequences would bo vexatious. The leaders in Yermont are well disposed, but the populace inclines to Congress, and will probably join the strongest side. This may oblige him to make a change of winter quarters. Twiss sent to organize different parties of artificers. Twiss and Mathews only know the contents of the paper sent. The necessity for caution in present circumstances. 62" Same to the same. Twiss to visit the different outposts and te employ a company of artificers to be formed at Sorel. 64 Same to the same. Returns of loyalists from the Colonies received. Approves of order to leave the artificers at the posts, where they are now employed. Hopes that the news brought in by a sergeant of the Royal Yorkers is true. 65 Same to the same. Is giad that the indulgence to the Brunswick troops is so well roceived. The donation ordered is equal te a blanket; the growing scarcity forbids granting an additional one. 66 Same to the same. Pritchard's success in capturing the Lovels and Sylvester. The former to be sent in irons to Quebec. Seguier to be taken up and dealt with in a similar way. The suspected people at Ste. Therese may also be taken up and confined at Chambly. The contradictory story of the prisoners last brought in. 61 Same to the same. Description of a stranger arrived through the woods from Nova Scotia. He is to be secured. 68- Same to the same (in French). Credible reports of Cornwallis and his army having been made prisoners. If true the rebels must be masters of the sea, and will probably attack Charleston and St. Augustine this year, reserving Quebec for next. Should an attack be made this winter on Quebee, he is afraid the people of Yermont will join in it. 69 Same to the same. Respecting three men confined at St. John's. Grant, one of them, seems to be a deserter from the navy; he is te be sent to Quebec Unless Jessup is satisfied of the loyalty of the other two, they are also to be sent to Quebec. The man from Nova B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 44* 1781. November 19, Qaebec. November 20, Quebec November 22, Quebec. November 22, Quebec November 29, Qnebec. November 29, Quebec November 29, Qaebec December 6, Quebec. December 10, Scotia (p. 68) is from the General Hospital at Halifax, making a romantic tour of the country. Page 11 Haldimand to Riedesel. Reason for changing the winter quarters of tho corps de Rhetz and Barner is satisfactory. His disposition of the Chasseurs was judicious, St, Leger to report to him (Riedesel) on his arrival. Is pleased at the good conduct of the troops of Major Harm at Sorel. 12 Same to the same (in French). The misfortune to Lord Cornwallis is almost certain ; tho only doubt is tho want of advice from Clinton. It is a terrible blow to the King and his ministers, but it is for them (Haldimand and Riedesel) to preserve the country committed to their care. Desires to see Riedesel, who is to make the changes in winter quarters, or some other cause, the pretext for coming. 13 Same to tho same. Has received report as to winter quarters. Hopes for information from the Lovels, though the searches have been so far unsuccessful. 15 Same to the same (in French). The capitulation of Cornwallis only too certain, Movements of the fleet under DeGrasse. Washington, Rochambeau and LaFayette will attack Clinton in New York, and Canada will have its turn in spring. The effect of the news in England. Heaven grant it may produce peace. Is happy that Riedesel proposes to visit the posts before visiting Quebec. 76 Same to the same (in French, private). Supposes that he is now busy visiting the po3ts. Whatever the success of the rebels and Frencb, they cannot attack Canada before March. Hopes that by the care of Capt. Chambers any attempt to destroy the vessels will be useless, Is impatient to know the news from New York, as he fears for Clinton, if left to his own resources. Trusts that the check to Admiral Digby, at the Chesapeake, has been known early in England, so that a fleet could bo sent to reinforce him. Winter has* declared itself in hard fashion. The Grand River still open, and the roads very bad. To defer his (Riedesel's) visit to Quebec for a fortnight. Hopes that before leaving Sorel he may have Madame de Riedesel installed in her new chateau, in which he will be glad to accept a bed when he can como to pay his respects. 78 Same to Capt. Dunlop. Acknowledging letter covering one from Capt. Schmid, the particulars of which shall be inquired into. 89 Same to Riedesel. Has received letter of the z5th respecting Seguier and other suspected inhabitants. Fears there are too many of this stump, but they are so wanting in proper places of confinement, that be is unwilling to take up any except on well grounded charges. Owing to bad roads, Capt. Knipnau's detachment to halt where most convenient till the weather and roads shall be more favourable. Yamaska being a young parish, and not only subject to, but ready for corvees and scouts, he thinks a company of Germans will be oppressive to the inhabitants ; to remove a part of the company to the most convenient adjacent quarter. 8(K Same to the same. Has received report of his return to Sorel and of the state of the several posts ; his instructions as to Chateauguay are very necessary. The delay of the regiment de Rhetz cannot be inconvenient to it or to the people where it is quartered, as it will be for so short a time. 82 Same to the same. Has received return of ammunition at Yamaska ; both blockhouses there to be supplied with the ammunition considered necessary. 8& 443 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 17*1. December 10, Quebec. Dacember 20, Quebec December 21, Quebec. December 24, Quebec December 27, Quebec. December 31, Quebec Deeember 31, Quebec. December 31, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. Has received memorial of Mr. Freeman, with his (Riedesel's) recommendation. The frequency of such applications renders strict economy necessary; will, however, provide for Mr. Freeman in one of the Provincial corps. To enter into the subject of indemnification for losses would open a door for demands which would be endless, whilst there are neither the means, nor the time to look into them. Page 84 Same to the same. The letters of the 10th only received yesterday, owing to tbe badness of the roads. The inquiry into the abilities of the inhabitants of Yamaska and St. Francis respecting quarters has made him easy ; the exemptions for the scouting service, will engage the inhabitants to undertake the service cheerfully. Loss of the "London," letter of marque below Bic ; no lives lost, dispatches returned. 85 Same to the same. Petition from the inhabitants of Sorel in favour of Mr. Scott. The character of each to be set opposite his name. 89 Same to the same. Has received minute details of the arrangements for scouting during the winter, made with St. Leger ; if carried out it will be impossible for parties of any force to approach the Province without early notice, or for deserters and others to get off. Men selected by Sherwood are to form part of the garrison of Loyal Blockhouse; ihey may set out and return with secrecy. Their intelligence to be directed immediately to himself (Haldimand). The traffic in fish winked at. 86 Same to the samo. Unless Lovel confront Chicoine and brings evidence against him, there is little hope of making any useful discovery. It is too likely that the wives of the inhabitants of St. Therese supplied the rebel scouts, and their reports were meant to deceive. There is little doubt that Hazen retains emissaries among them, but without proof it would look oppressive to detain them and encumber the prisons with prisoners, whom it is now difficult to dispose of. They are to be enlarged and warned. An attack on the Province before March improbable if not impossible. Will before that confer with him in person on the defence of the district. 90 Same to the same (in French). The news from Niagara is the same as that from St. Leger. Flatters himself that better intelligence should reach before long. Friendly messages. 92 Same to Brehm. The application for barrack accommodation from Col. Johnson and others of his department, whilst attending a court martial, to be complied with. Ocving to the short days, &c, cutting of wood to be delayed. Any deficiency of wood at Montreal to be reported. Fraser's detachment to be allowed a shilling a cord for the wood at the blockhouse at Yamaska. 93 Same to Riedesel. Has received statement of arrangements for supplies for the blockhouses, and recommendation for an established allowance of rum for scouts. Approves of regulations for that article ; it was so profusely given that he had thought of stopping it altogether, not only from the expense but from the hurt te the service. On long scouts most officers agree they are better without it; on short excursions a little may be useful. Yamaska scouts to get the same indulgence as those from St. John's. Believea the precautions to prevent tne interference of ordinary Bcouts with Sherwood's parties will be effectual. Sherwood to be stationed at Loyal Blockhouse for greater convenience of scouting; he is to be supplied with all needful articles for the parties. Wishes to avoid B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 449> 1782. January 6, Qaebec. January 6, Quebec January 10, Quebec. January 10, Quebec. January 10, Quebec. January 14, Quebec January 21, Quebec. February 14, Qaebec. February 18, Qaebec February 21, Qaebec. March 1. detaching the 44th except under their own officers; has a scheme for reinforcing the blockhouses at Yamaska. Bage 94 Haldimand to Riedesel. Has received word of his (Riedesel's) proposal to visit the outposts and to set on foot the matters respecting Sherwood. Has no objection to his ordering Scott from Sorel, but thinks he will be less dangerous there than at either Quebec or Montreal. He should be left at Sorel till he can be fa rly put out of the country. 97 Same to the same. Letter brought by Pritchard roceived ; has not seen him, and does not intend to revive the subject for which he was removed from St. John's. Pritchard affects a strong desire to be allowed to prove his innocence ; his family ordered to Quebec. 98 Same to Captain Dunlop. Capts. Scott and Cullen ordered to Sorel to join Brehm and Twiss in a minute inquiry into tho complaints made by the inhabitants of Yamaska against the 53rd Regiment. 99 Same to Riedesel (in French). A friendly lotter ; asks him to come to Quebec and bring Madame de Riedesel ; asks him to bring the notes he made of the characters of the inhabitants on his first residence in the Province, as he cannot find them among his predecessor's papers. 100 Same to the same. Official notification that Captains Brehm and Twiss, with Capts. Scott and Cullen are to investigate the complaints at Yamaska against the 53rd. 102 Same to the same, Has learned of his (Riedesel's) return from St. John's ; is pleaded that he saw Sherwood and gave him instructions for his conduct at Loyal Blockhouse, the scouting services, &o. Clothing for the scouts. Is pleased at the disposition of the armed vessels at St. John's, as contributing to the protection of the fleet. Care to be taken in the distribution and preservation of snow shoes. Clothing to be issued to the Loyal Rangers and to Rogers' three companies. Hopes to be with him before the letter can reach. 103 Same to Dunlop. Has received letter from him from Sorel, where it was not intended he (Dunlop) should go. As he is on the spot, the evidence to refute the charges made against the troops is to be taken. 105 Same to Riedesel. Sherwood not having enough of men left for garrison duty after the scouts and secret service men are sent, a reinforcement of 15 men with non-commissioned officers from the Loyal Rangers or Rogers' corps to be sent, together with provisions to last till navigation opens. 106 Mathews to Dunlop. Regrets General Clarke's objections to the appointment of Mr. Duke to the regiment. He is expected in spring. How application is to be made for promotion. The regulated price for commisions csannot be expected in this country; there is scarcely an instance of it. 107 Haldimand to Riedesel. Acknowledging receipt of information as to the motions of the several scouts. He considers the Hanau Chasseurs, the 34th and 44th to be of the first class. It is left to him (Riedesel) to arrange them upon the plan mentioned. 108 Same to the same (in French—private). Hopes from the fine weather that he has been more fortunate in this than on the last trip. News of the enemy's designs on the Province; does not think it can be attempted till spring. Arrangements for learning the movements of the enemy. Trusts that care will be taken to secure the correctness of reports. The rebels sending emissaries among their friends in the Province (of whom there are too many) te 450 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 130 1782. Marcb 7, Quebec March 15, Sorel. March 28, March 29, Montreal. April 1, Montreal. -April 1, Montreal. April 1, Montreal. April 4, Montreal. inform them of their designs and spread seditious papers. Means te be taken for their arrest. Scouts for the Mohawk, between Sfc. Regis and Lake George and on the Hazen road to Cohos. Thinks the enemy will, in spring, try to execute the plan found among the papers of Laurens. Riedesel to send a detachment from the side of Crown Point to destroy the carriages of the guns kept by the people of Yermont. Hopes to be in Sorel shortly and to concert measures for meeting the designs of the rebels. Page 109 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Is charmed with his happy return to Sorel and at the pains he takes in h;s department. Waiting General Clarke's arrival to set out, but will leave in any case next day, hoping to reach Sorel by Sunday at farthest. Ill Same to the same. From the mysterious tenour of the pass under sanction of which the persons at Point au Fer entered the Province from the rebel Colonies, he must decline to let them go to Montreal or to hold intercourse with the inhabitants of the Province. They are to be conducted back to Crown Point. This is done from humanity, as their presumption would warrant their being detained as prisoners. 1121 Apparently Haldimand, but no signature or address. Remarks on certain contingent accounts. 113 Haldimand to Riedesel. His (Riedesel's) safe arrival at Sorel. The importance of intercepting the rebel scout reported by Norton to be on the way. Seven men come into St. John's who had been obliged to seek refuge in Yermont. They must serve either with Sir John Johnson or in the Loyal Rangers. They are to be assured that they are not to serve after the war. , 115 Same to the same. Respecting the repair of arms. 116 Same to the same. Has received reports sent of scouts employed to discover Hazen's road. Conduct of Monviel. The state of the woods and rivers prevents scouting at present. Rouville and his company to go to St. Francis to be in readiness. Pursuit from Loyal Blockhouse of two men taken for rebels; supposed since to be part of Pritchard's scout. Parties going that route ordered to touch at the blockhouse to prevent trouble. 117 Same to the same (in French). The examination of Sorel by Twissj and him has induced him (Haldimand) to order the transport on the opening of navigation of everything not needed there, to make room for grain. To finish the house begun by the artillery for saltpetre. Not to use the church till the last extremity, and in that case it might be better to send vessels. Orders to collect materials for building the bridge at Sorel. News from Connecticut on 11th March was, that the greater part of the artillery brought from Boston to the Hudson had been sent to the Jerseys, and it was believed the enemy intended to attack New York, and perhaps Canada at the same time. Cornwallis exchanged for a French general and is to relieve Clinton. Sends a paper with the address of the Lords and Commons. Wishes the King had as great a majority in the fleet as in Parliament. 119 Same to the same. Has received Captain Sehmid's report of the Indian scouts returned from Cohos and Houghton's letter respecting emissaries supposed to have passed through Chateauguay te the rebels. Cannot approve of troops being stationed in the Indian villages; if Houghton requires them at any time he may call on the Chasseurs, If the Indians were vigilant and hearty they could easily intercept the public messengers passing their way. 121 1782; April 4, Montreal. April 8, Montreal. April 8, Montreal. April 9, Montreal, April 12, Montreal. April 20, Montreal. April 29, Montreal. April 22, Montreal. April 25, M jntreal. April 25, Montreal. Mathews to Riedesel. Explaining the reasons for an order, the text of which does not require to be published, but only the sense. The part relating to staff officers cannot be dispensed with, and the General's intentions have already been explained to Lieut.-Colonel Carleton. Page 122 Haldimand to Riedesel. Arrangements for the removal of provisions to Chambly to make room for the grain at Sorel. Is glad that the seven men from the Colonies so readily entered the corps. 124 Same to the same. Has received extracts of courts martial on three Brunswickers sentenced to death for repeated desertions and robberies. Has no desire to interfere with the power vested in him (Riedesel) in such cases. The execution to take place when it shall be thought fit. 125 Same to the same. Ignace Cournoyer to succeed as captain of militia of Sorel, although his advanced age is a drawback. The son of the late captain (who can read and write) to be Lieutenant, Charles Milliot to be Ensign. 126 Same to the same. The German soldier from the Colonies is at St. John's and may be disposed of as he (Riedesel) thinks fit. Hopes he may be the means of bringing back to their duty those mentioned in Sherwood's letter, but they will have difficulty in getting through. Trusts something may be derived from the subject of Jessup's letter, but he has doubts. Is obliged for what has been done about the wheat. 12T Same to the same. Has received sketch of Major Holland's plan. Is obliged for what ho (Riedesel) is doing with such heartiness. 128 Same to the same (in French). Has received letters in duplicate from Clinton, treating chiefly of the people of Yermont, whom it is greatly wished to gain. lo his laconic style nothing is said of his situation, plans or hopes, but at tbe end of the letter (dated 10th March) he says that, notwithstanding the information in his letter of 22nd February, of the enemy attacking Canada, that they will attack New York. Fortunately the season compels his (Haldimand's) forcas to remain in their present state till better informed, and he will not despatch field artillery, or stores from Sorel till then; he has even ordered Day to rent stores at Chambly till the St. John's road be practicable. Has forwardel the note for Beverly Robinson, 129 Sime to the same. Is pleased to learn of the large quantity of grain in the country. Is pleased at Mr. Adam's success in the discovery of Hazen's road. His (Adam's) journal is particular without being tedious ; by its help and by personal explanations direct routes may be traced, which would give great facility to scouts. A few such observing men would soon make useful discoveries. 131 Same to the same. Returning sketches. Leaves to himself the choice of the corps from which detachments shall be taken to act as marines. The sooner it proceeds to St. John's the better; the Royal Yorkers shall be sent immediately. Is glad the transport of provisions from Sorel in such forwardness. A supply of biscuit sent for St, John's to be forwarded without loss of time, as it is needed there. Believed at the time of the discovery by the scouts of the broad road that it could be nothing essential. 132 Same to tho same. The present is the time for paying off tho seamen at St. John's. Captain Chambers wishes to remove with such of the fleet as are ready for service to prevent drunkenness and desertion. Brehm sent to inspect naval preparations. Chambers to remove to a station between Isle aux Noix and Pointe au Fer. Ne 4m HALriMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 1782. April 29. April 29, Montreal. April 29, Montreal, April 29, Montreal. May 2, Montreal. May 6, Montreal. May 9, Qnebec. Mayl3, Montreal. May 20, .Montreal. preparations to be made for destroying the cannon at C. (down) Point till further orders. Page 134 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French. Most private). Has received an order from the Ministry to send a considerable detachment to the frontiers of Vermon t to give these people an opportunity of declaring in favour of Government, and, if necessary, of protecting them; against Congress. He has spread a report that the works at Isle aux Noix are to be considerably increased and that as many troops as possible are to be employed there. This will give an opportunity of collecting provisions, troops, stores, &c, without exciting suspicion of the real object. Has written a public letter, but hopes in a few days to confer personally on the real plan. The rebels do not appear- to be willing to try anything this season against the Province, New York being the point. The proposed diversion, therefore, will serve two equally important objects. Before leaving Quebec had sent an offi er to New York by way of Halifax. If fortunate, he may be back in a month or six weeks. Two men arrived from the south had noticed no movement for an invasion. 135 Same to the same. Public instructions as to the strengthening of St. John's and other frontier posts. (See letter of same date, most private, p. 135.) 137 Same to the same. Has no objection to let an officer of the Brunswick troops go to the upper country to collect men escaped from the enemy, but wishes it deferred till he hears from that quarter. 138 Same to the same. Has received Houghton's report ot the return of an Indian scout. Leaves to his (Riedesel's) decision the sending or not of another. This is the time the rebels send into the Province. The Indians might render essential service by intercepting their messengers. Leaves to him the management of a post at Sorel 'r when fixed will have it regularly established by the Dy. Postmaster General. 139 Same to the same. No objection to proposed changes in the quarters of troops ; reinforcements for Sorel. Third sketch of Holland's plan received. Approves of his going to St. John's. 140 Same to the same. Respecting arrangements for camp at Isle aux. Noix. Major Ross has taken post at Oswego; he hopes by the middle of the month to be in a tolerable state oi defence. This will have a good effect on the Six Nations and on the Mohawk valley. Reported designs on Detroit and the Indian country by Clark may require a reinforcement to be sent from Quebec. 141 Same to the same (in French), Is charmed at the feeling in favour of the works at Isle aux Noix. As many of the men will encamp as the state of ground will permit, without danger to health. Orders given for materials and provisions. 143 Same to the same. Has learned of the arrival of the 53rd and 84th. Approves of arrangements for their being cantoned ; also of the readiness of the Brunswick troops, with the exception of requiring bell tents. If these cannot be furnished they must take common. Progress of vessels with stores. Blankets not to be counted among camp equipage as each man has already received one. 144- Same to the same (in French). Private news received of a total change of ministry. Ellis takes the place of Lord George Germaine. Admiral Keppel succeeds Lord Sandwich. The vessel with dispatches still at Kamouraska; hopes that by Monday they will be received and that the change announced may be in favour of those in Canada, of which there is much need. 14fr "B. 139 HALOIMAND COLLECTION. 453 1782. May 22, Montreal. May 23, Montreal. May 23, Montreal. May 23, Montreal. May 23, Montreal. May 23, Montreal. May 27, Montreal. May 27, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. June 6, Qnebec. damage. June 10, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Thanks for his anxiety about the accident to his (Haldimand's) leg. Hopes to be cured in a few days, and may see Madame de Riedesel shortly to thank her for'the interest she has shown. Sends London papers. Hopes that more detailed news may show that affairs are about to take a more favourable turn. Page 14T Same to the same. For reasons, he does not mean to move troops from quarters at present. The assembling of the regiment of Rhetz to be deferred for the present. 148 Same to the same. The loss of the south blockhouse at Sorel by fire. Regrets the delay this causes, but it is well there is no greater 149 Same to the same. List of prisoners sent in by a flag of truce from Yermont. They are to be distributed to their corps or sent to Sorel. 150 Same to the same. If necessary to send out a party of Indians against the rebel blockhouse on Hazen's road, he has no objections, but he has reason to winh that hostilities be avoided at present. The party, therefore, to be made a scout of observation rather than to annoy the settlements. The mischief done by Aaron Boon in his attempts to recruit in the Colonies. Is displeased that Capt. Fraser should have recommended so unfit a person. 151 Same to the same. Has received the journal of the last scout from Yamaska and return of provisions on board the vessels at St. John's. Is sorry the transport from Chambly is so backward. Will send St. George JDupre to inquire into and rectify the delay. Is pleased that Hazen's road can be so easily reconnoitred. 153 Same to the same. Has received letter enclosing one from Rauschenplat, instructed to watch over the conduct of the inhabitants; it is of no great import, at present. Is pleased to hear the transport of provisions has gone on so well lately. Approves of not rebuilding the blockhouse. Prisoners from Vermont collecting at Quebec and Coteau du Lac, to be returned under the direction of Law. Sherwood to send a flag of truce with them from Loyal Blockhouse. 154 Same to the same (in French, private). Is sensible of the zeal and loyalty shown by him (Riedesel) ; trusts that the change of ministry will be for their benefit, and will tend to success or at least to an honourable peace. Government affairs require his presence at Quebec, but it is only on Thursdsy next that he could fix to leave. If he can leave this week he will inform him. His leg is much better but still needs care. From Albany it is reported that Jay has gone to England to treat for peace, in concert with Franklin and Laurens. Wishes for it with all his heart, but can scarcely believe it. 155 Same to the same. Has received word of the passage to Chambly of three vessels loaded with flour and the measures taken to prevent delay should the water fall. Has no doubt the scout from St. Francis has proper instructions; hopes it. will abide by them. 15T Same to the same. Has received letter respecting the rebel officer apprehended at Point Olivier, &c. He is to be sent to his former prison there, and other prisoners, if caught, to be disposed of in like manner. Detachment of the 44th to remain at Ste. Therese to forward the transport of flour to St. John's. Will be glad to see him at Quebec. j 15& Same to the same. Congratulates him on the news from Mr. Rousseau of the exchange of the German troops of the Convention. 4a—24 454 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 1782. June 13, Qnebec. June 13, Quebec. July 1, Quebec. July 8, Qnebec. July 8,5 Quebee. July 14, Quebec. July 15, Qnebec. July 22, Quebec. July 22, Quebec. Is pleased to hear of the forwardness of the transport of provisions to St. John's. Hopes soon to see him. Page 159 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Is charmed to find that, in spite of the dearth of officers, the state of the two regiments reviewed was so satisfactory. Hopes to see them manoeuvre, as his indisposition prevented him doing so when at Montreal. Orders sent to review the Zerbst Regiment. Major Rochenplate (Ran sch en plat) to furnish a list of his 400 best men as was done with other German troops, so as to know where they could be best employed. 160 Same to the same. Reporting a signal victory by Sir George Rodney over De Grasse; no particulars received. 161 Same to the same. Orders that Gilbert is to be allowed to enter the Province and go to Montreal without interruption. Transmitting letters enclosed in a dispatch from Sir Guy Carleton. 162 Same te the same. Feels much concern at the state of the rebel prisoners as reported by Lt. Gebhard. Will send off as many as possible, and as many Brunswick troops as can be collected should be given in exchange. Acknowledges the propriety of arrangements at Pointe du Lac for the hay party. Approves of allowing the St. Francis Indians to go hunting. 163 Same to the same (in French). Is pleased at his (Riedesel's) safe arrival at Sorel. He himself has been suffering from the bad weather and heat. Thanks for private letter from a friend, by which a just idea may be formed of the state of things. The cries of the Philadelphia mob, " Peace with England; godam the French," seem a good augury. It was by the mob (canaille) the rebellion begun; by means of well paid emissaries it might be the surest means to turn things now to advantage. Has had a letter from Carleton; is surprised he says nothing of the German troops belonging to this army (in Canada) ; would not be astonished to see them arriving. No appearance of any movement among the rebels by last advices, nor any preparation. The intention to invade Canada by sea (if it existed) appears to have been checked by the reverse in the Islands (the West Indies). Will delay the march of the 29th and other troops to Isle aux Noix for a few days. Five large ships reported in the river, perhaps the British fleet. ,164 Same to the same (in French, private). Returning letter from Prince Frederick; regrets he cannot do for Mr. Beckwith what the Prince desires, but will employ the son under Twiss, as assistant engineer at Isle aux Noix. The knowledge he will acquire will be useful to him. Is surprised at the want of news from New York. If the fleet has been delayed in leaving England, it may bring news of the good effects of successes in the West Indies. 167 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of the instructions given to the hay cutting parties. The steps Mr. Schmid is to take to have Picard junished for a violation of Provincial ordinances. 169 Same to the same. Approves of the movement of the light companies of the 84th and the arrangement of the 53rd for repairing the barracks. The precautions taken by Captain Forbes regarding Vaness, late gaoler at Albany, were proper; Vaness to be sent prisoner to Chambly. 170 Same to the same (in French). Is pleased that his proposal respecting young Beckwith is agreeable; has placed him on the list of assistant engineers. Has no word from Carleton ; does not know what to think of his negotiations, and has, therefore, sent a confidential person to New York by way of Halifax. If he (Riedesel) wishes to write any one he may send the letter by the return courier, but B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 455 1782. July 25, Quebec. -July 29, Quebec. Angnst 1) Quebec. August 5, -Quebec. August 8, -Quebec. August 8, "Quebec. August 15, Quebec. August 17, -Quebec. August 18, ■Quebec. it must be written on half sheet of small paper, as the person going to New York must travel partly by land. Sends the last papers from the Colonies. Boston and the mouth of the Delaware blockaded; more than 70 of the rebel vessels taken. There is no sign of movement among the rebels, although they are doing all they can to penetrate to the upper country and have also pillaged and burned some fishing posts in the Gulph. Page 171 Haldimand to Riedesel. The news received from the Quaker not improbable, but hopes to have better authenticated word soon. Dr. Smyth to keep Col. Taplan at St. John's and send what he can learn from him; the expense of bringing him to Quebec is considerable. To rectify the abuses complained of by Capt. Chambers. Thanks for the journal of the scout, which is very perfect. 173 Same to the same. Acknowledging letter respecting the Albany gaoler, and also receipt of enclosure to be forwarded. 174 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of letter respecting Tapling (Taplan) and the dismissal of the rum offender from St. John's. 174, 175 Same to the same. It gives him pleasure to find that the block houses at Yamaska are in such good order, with respect to garrison and defence. Is concerned at the illness of M. La Tuille; it will be difficult to replace him. 176 Same to the same. Has received Ensign Man's report of a scout under his command. Is concerned at desertion, and the frivolous ground for it. Should Fraser ask for an inquiry, one to be ordered, but it is unnecessary. The complaints of the men at these posts may be well founded; they should be properly relieved. Is unwilling, however, to remove Fraser, he being so well acquainted with the duties. The loyalists to be distributed, so as to affect as little as possible, or not at all, the public works. Hazen's and other roads are so well known and there being, from the amiable disposition of the Vermonters, little prospects of attempts in that quarter, scouts need not be sent so frequently. 177 Same to the same. Acknowledges receipt of the return of the loyalists arrived in July, and of the information of Jonathan Miiller. Has no objection to the encamping of troops; powder, will be sent for practice. 179 Same to the same. Answer received as to camping of troops; the Royal Artillery to remain in camp, till further orders. No word brought by Sir John Johnson, who left England on the 2nd of May. A Jersey ship has brought papers to the 11th of June, which he sends. 180 Same to the same (in French). Is annoyed that Jessup has gone so far as Crown Point without orders; he is to be recalled by express. The engineer must be content with the hay to be procured in less exposed places. Is charmed that he has collected the regiment de Rhetz. There will soon be troops enough for the work at Isle aux Noix. 181 Same to the same (in French, private). News at last from Carleton. The rebels do not appear so eager to receive propositions as was believed in England. It may be found wrong not to send Carleton reinforcements to New York. He (Carlton) says nothing of the success of his negotiations ; is satisfied with saying they remain in the same state of inaction, nor has he received any letter from England since his arrival. He adds in cypher: "I must inform you that there are at present indications of hostilities designsd, pointing equally at your province and New York; but I 4a—24J 456 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 13*> 1782. August 22, Quebec. August 24. Quebec. August 26, Quebec. August 29, Quebec. September 2, Quebec. September 2, Quebec September 5, September 5, Quebec. am disposed to think that their real views are upon this place; in the case that a French fleet shall arrive it ere to co-operate, you will be, of course, on your guard." The season appears too advanced for the enemy to attempt anything against Canada, and he hopes the check in the West Indies will prevent the enemy from attacking New York, but trusts that Carleton will send word in plenty of time, of any movements. Respecting men and officers for work at Isle aux Noix. Hopes he (Riedesel) will go there from time to time to inspect. Page 182 Haldimand to Riedesel. Hopes his (Riedesel's) message will reach Jessup in time to prevent mischief. Arrival of Taplan, driven out by the imprudence of Pritchard, who administered the oath of allegiance to peaceful inhabitants now persecuted by the rebels Cannot add to the pension list, but has directed Twiss to employ Taplan* and White as overseers, to give them a temporary subsistence. 184 Same to the same (in French). Has received letter respecting the works at Isle aux Noix. He can lea^e at Sorel the number anoV description of troops wanted for the works there, bringing a sufficient number of the Hanau Chasseurs for service. Does not wish the entire corps to march to Isle a la Motte, as he proposed in spring. They are to be ready to march where wanted. Twiss requires an officer to assist in the works at Isle ■ aux Noix. Has allowed him to take Capt. Zielberg with the necessary number of his company; Another officer to be named for Pointe du Lac. Classes of men to be selected for different works. Hopes shortly to be able to send a party of the 29th. 185- Same to the same. Is pleased at the report of the last scout, showing that the road to Cohos is becoming well known. The sergeant in command deserves some mark of approbation. 187 Same to the same. Is glad to find by the return of Capt. O'Connell from Crown Point and the report of Major Jessup that all apprehensions iii that quarter are removed. Capt. Smith allowed to return to his borne in the Colonies on parole. Taplan will carry him round Laprairie to avoid the posts. Dc. Smyth will apply for a bateau to carry him (Capt. Smith) to the blockhouses where he will probably overtake the other paroled pi is oners. -188 Mathews to the same. Permission to Steven Valentine and Robert Hopkins, two rebel prisoners, to return on parole to their homes in the Colonies* 189 Haldimand to the same (in French, A small fast sailing vessel is to leave for New York on Sunday or Monday; he will send dispatches to Carleton. One of his (Rh desel's) officers or noncommissioned officers to oe sent. If fortunate, the vessel will return immediately; if not, the officer can be sent to Halifax, where an opportunity may be found of returning to Canada. Arrangements for destroying dispatcheE in case of capture. Vm Same to the same (in French). Receipt of news from Carleton of negotiations for peace at Paris; the independence of the 13 American Provinces to be recognized. The effect of this concession must soon be learned. Hj believes that peace is not far distant. The wind is east, so that ships, if in the river, cannot be long in reaching. Wishes mu^h that there may be satisfactory news. . 193 Same to the same Has received the hand bill published by Scott, and intelligence brought by Jam s Mucklemovle. It would be easy to apprehend Whitcomb, but it was better not. Davis, however, may receive n small gratuity, and Maxwell may join Fraser as he wishes. Speth to be ordered to send 50 or 60 Royal B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 45T 1782. September 10, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 16, Quebec. Wrt September 19, Quebec September 23, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. New Yorkers to Isle aux Noix to supply the deficiency in artificers. The greatest punishment that could be inflicted on Scott is to take no notice of his hand bills. Inquiries shall be directed to be made. He only waits sufficient proof to send him (Scott) out of the Province. Page 195 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Arrival of Schonewald with dispatches. The 1 Houzard " (Hussar) from Halifax brings word of a French fleet of 13 or i4 ships of the line and 3,000 troops being off the coast. They are supposed to be remains of the fleet defeated by Rodney and going to Boston to be repaired. Though this is probable, they must be guarded against. The word came to Halifax from Carleton, but not a line from him. 197 Same to the same. Is unwilling to give offenco to the people of Vermont. If tho four prisoners can be returned they may be sent to Loyal Blockhouse to be sent back by the first opportunity. Doubts it however. What is to be done with them if not returned. 199 Same to the same. Detention of clothing for the Brunswick troops. Fears a fresh application will be too late for this year, but shall make the trial. An Indian officer has been sent to Penobscot for information from the coast; expects he will return in about a month. From the strong recommendations in favour of Fraser, will not prevent him bringing down wood already cut on Lake Champlain. 200 Same to the same (in French). The recruits and clothing for Riedesel are at Halifax ; will engage Capt. Russell to proceed there to get the stores and letters brought up this autumn, if possible. Will charge Schonewald to send him (Riedesel) all the intelligence he can procure. Is surprised at no word from Carleton. Respecting the messenger to Penobscot. Has received Riedesel's letters sent by Graef and will forward those for New York. Will try to have Schonewald back as far as Penobscot or Halifax, where he may get letters before winter shuts them in from the rest of mankind. Wishes greatly they were as near peace as the Duke hopes, but is afraid that Washington, with his adorers and the ambitious views of the French, may raise obstacles and embarrass Carleton, who, it is understood, is to evacuate New York. It is to be hoped that the presence of a French fleet at Boston may have been foreseen and provided for. Is pleased at the earnestness in pushing the works at Isle aux Noix. Col. Carleton goes to join his brother at New York. 202 Same to the same. Capt Bartling may go to Europe. Satisfaction at the report of Twiss on the progress of the works at Isle aux Noix. Tne "Hussar" to sail to-morrow. Will introduce Schonewald to Capt. Russell; dispatches ready for him. 205 Same to the same. Has received report of court of inquiry exonerating Capt. Fraser. Information of the arrival of Admiral Hood with three ships and of part of Admiral Pigot's (22 ships) at New York. A pass may be granted to Mr. Marsh. 206 Same to the same. Progress at Isle aux Noix. Of the four men from Vermont, Sherwood reports one to be a ^jood loyalist; the other three violent rebels who should not be allowed to return. The latter to be kept prisoners. He only waits an answer from Carleton to send all the prisoners to the Colonies so that they should not be moved about. Will send a commissary to supply their wants. 207 458 HALDIMAND COLLECTION B. 139 1182. September 30, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 3, Quebec. October 3(J Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. October 27, Qnebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. Disappointment at not having a personal meeting. His approbation at the progress of the work in Isle aux Noix. Page 208 Same to the same (in French, private). His two fruitless attempts at a visit. On the last was recalled from the mouth of the Richelieu by the arrival of dispatches from the Minister sent express. All transports and other suitable vessels are to be sent to New York which he thence infers is to be evacuated. The foreign troops will probably be divided between the Provinces of Quebec and Nova Scotia. 209 Same to the same (in French). Arrival of the " Mercury." The transports at hand. Sends letters brought by Lt.Col. Minguen; requests him (Riedesel) to come down to arrange about the distribution of the troops. 211 Same to the same. Will support measures adopted to prevent desertion. Thinks Whitcomb's attempt aerial, but approves of precautions. If there are apprehensions of Dr. Smyth's safety, he is to be removed. Major Rogers to delay going to Castletown for the present; a flag of truce may be sent, of which he can avail himself, and by that time something interesting may be known. 212: Mathews to Earnes. His Excellency defers answering till he sees Riedesel. All the Indian arms to be forwarded from Sorel to Montreal, a supply being wanted in the upper country. 213 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Sends copies of letters re ceived from Carleton, by which it appears that Congress and the Southern States are determined to drive out the Indians, so as to rbnder themselves still more inaccessible to European powers and to ruin this Province and Eastern Florida; they can thus prolong the war indefinitely, as they have plenty of workmen and materials. It is extraordinary, at this season, to be notified of the intention to- attack the upper posts, and that he (Haldimand) is to send for assistance from Halifax, at a time when nature has closed the communication. It would seem to have been better to have sent immediately to Halifax for troops, but as he dare not neglect the notice, he has ordered the 34th to set out for Niagara, to be replaced in Montreal by Barner's Regiment. 214 Same to the same (in French). Had forgotten to tell him that the 8th Regiment, at .Niagara, wants a captain ; Martin to be sent, also Willoc, if he can be spared. It will do if Willoc be in Montreal on Sunday. LeMaistre will leave Quebec on Friday. Hopes the 34th will begin its march on Monday or Tuesday. Is informed by express that there was no appearance of evacuating New York, and that orders were given not to abandon Charlestown. 216 Same to the same. Approves of arrangements for artificers, reliefs of outposts, &c. Wishes to preserve two companies of the Royal New Yorkers fit for immediate service. He has spoken to Twiss about the reliefs of the light companies at Isle aux Noix. Mr. Cuyler's two men sent to New York by mistake; hopes Mr. Cuyler will think it was done for the best. (Apparently this should be Schuyler). 218 Same to the same (in French). The express to New York, in July, has just returned, after infinite risks and fatigues. The letters contain nothing of consequence. (The date on the letter is September, but the contents show it to have been, in all probability, written in November). 220 Same to the same. Doubts of Pritchard's information about Vermont ; suspects he is engaged in a secret trade, a favourite measure B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 45$ 1782. November 5,* Quebec. November 6, Quebec. November 9, Quebec. November 11, Quebec. November 18, Quebec. November 21, Quebec. of the populace to obtain necessaries and hard money, a measure he has always opposed as likely to draw the resentment of Congress before they (the Vermonters) are ready to oppose it, or the King's troops to support them, an opinion approved by the leaders. Pritchard's character and imprudent acts. When he returns he is not to go off again without his (Haldimand's) orders, and in the meantime to be watched by a well chosen small scout. Extract given (from a Col. Clark at Castletown) respecting the secret trade, and other evidence conerning Pritchard's complicity. Marsh's information regarding settlers near Lake Champlain, who would carry te the enemy the news of everything passing. Is desirous to stop it. How Pritchard is to be stopped if he tries to get off on finding that he is watched. Page 221 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French). Sending newspapers; they do not announce peace; if New York and Charlestown are abandoned,- it: is likely the Province and upper country will have all Rochambeau's rebels on their hands. Hopes that if so, plenty of good troops will be sent. Learns that the recruits arrived at Halifax are very bad. Would rather have none than useless people. Unless Carleton come here himself does not expect better troops, as it looks as if every man was making war on his own account. Is annoyed that he had to ask for Willoc, who will return when the service shall permit. 225 Same to the same. The subject of Gen. Schuyler's letter alreadyi answered. The prisoners are on their way home. Although desirous of showing humanity and politeness, the repeated flags of truce on trivial occasions should be stopped. So many prisoners have been given up that there is a fair claim on General Schuyler for a return. 226 Same to the same (in French, private). Congratulates him (Riedesel) on the increase to his family. He accepts the honour of being godfather. Cannot be present at the baptism, but has asked DeSpeth to act in his stead. 227 Same to the same (in French, private). Has received the letters written by Col. DeWurmb, and will forward the letters to him ; hopes he may be able to send information by way of Halifax. No chance of detaching Congress from its allies ; apparently the war will be prosecuted with more vigour than ever. Would not be surprised, there being so many revolutions in England, if a bad peace were made this winter. Approves of arrangements for winter quarters, and the orders at St. John's and Isle aux Noix. These should ensure perfect security. Expects news from the upper country; does not think the rebels could do much there this autumn and if the 34th arrive from Niagara (as he has reason to believe) they would be ready to receive them (the rebels) in spring. The fleet left Bic with a favourable wind on the 2nd, which would carry it out of the Gulph. 229 Same to the same. News from Pritchard corroborates that in other accounts as to the French fleet, but remains to be authenticated. Orders have been given for the relief of officers of the Loyal Rangers on scouting service. To remove discontent on his part, Major Gamble ha9 been sent a letter of service, to command in the absence of senior officers. 231 Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of the information from Pritchard, and of the 1-tters written by Major Rogers and Sherwood. Doubts the first, | lowing the author; the difficulty of managing him, details of which are given. As Rogers is confident 460 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 1782. November 21, ■Quebec. November 25, Quebec. December 2, Quebec. December 2, ■Quebec. December 6, -Quebec December 9, Quebec. of the loyalty of the two prisoners they may join, but he must be responsible for their conduct. Hopes Sherwood's scouts will bring in authentic reports of the enemy's winter quarters, and if the French are going to Boston to embark for the West Indies. Friends in the Colonies are either very ill-informed or unwilling to communicate. Page 234 Haldimand to Riedesel (in French, private). Regret at the acoi- dent to Madame de Riedesel; hopes it may have no bad effect. The character of Pritchard ; wishes to avoid sending him to the Colonies, where he has only done harm. The reported retreat of the rebels in the upper country appears to have been premature. Deserters report that they are persevering in their designs against Sandusky, and perhaps Detroit. The two men come in with Pritchard can give no definite information. 232 Same to the same. Has received letter in answer to that concerning Pritchard's intelligence; is anxious for the return of the scout. Sir John Johnson's Light Infantry would have been relieved before this but for the cutting of wood ; when that is completed they will be relieved. Mauro (Moreau) has applied for leave to go to St. Francis for the year's supply of fish. He (Riedesel) to take measures for proper regulation to secure a fair proportion and to keep Mauro within bounds. Three pair of sawyers to be secured among the German troops for timber ordered for bateaux at St. John's. 236 Same to the same (in French). The express about which he was uneasy has brought letters from Carleton, which he has not had time to decipher. Will send any news by next courier. In the meantime forwards a letter which may perhaps contain interesting news. 238 Same to the same. Has received return of loyalists arrived in November. Reliefs for Sir John Johnson's Light Infantry in January, Has given two gentlemen leave to go to Montreal with a pass to Loyal Blockhouse. Has distributed snow shoes in case of an alarm through the winter. Is obliged for the arrangement respecting the purchase of fish by Mauro (Moreau). 239 Same to the same. Has received the reports sent by Major Nairne and Capt. Sherwood, respecting the traffic by Nichol and Holmes. There is little doubt that Pritchard is engaged ; the author of the traffic must be discovered The two men to be brought down to Isle aux Noix or St. John's, as prisoners, to be acquitted or tried for their lives as spies, so that they . may disclose their secret. Nichol has acquired through Pritchard some knowledge of correspondents in Vermont, who are alarmed ; Holmes also has some knowledge, so that they must be kept in security, however the beef matter may terminate. Pritchard to be prevented having intercourse with the two men. Is satisfied with arrangements about Moreau. Arms required by Major Nairne for artificers at Isle aux Noix, to be issued only if the men belong to the army, Coporal Miller exonerated from the beef traffic ; the beef from his father to be issued as rations and, paid for by the commissary, the rest to be sunk in the lake or burned in presence of the garrison. 240 Same to the same (in French, private). Regrets to hear of the necessity for an operation on Madame de Riedesel. Sends letters received from Carleton and Willoc. Will send those for New York and Penobscot by the first opportunity; hopes to hear from thence when the snow makes travelling possible. Macbean ordered to Sorel; hopes it will not be disagreeable to him (Riedesel). Macbean's charaoter; he is to be restrained from arrogating power. 243 1782. December 9, Quebec. December 11, Quebec. December 19, Quebec. December 19, Quebec. December 19, ■Quebec. December 19, -Quebec. December 19, Quebec. December 20, Quebec. _ - December 23, Quebec. December 26, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. Has received the reports sent by Capt, Sherwood to him (Riedesel) and Nairne. Pritchard's intrigues confirmed. Desertion of loyalists ; hopes they were rebel prisoners received into the corps of rangers; desires to have particulars. The treatment of the last flag of truce not encouraging. Pago 245 Same to the same (in French). Sending letters forgotten. The river blocked with ice prevents him hearing of the state of Madame de Riedesel. Hopes that he (Riedesel) is free from his headaches. As for himself, he is buried in a mass of papers, which he has resolved to put in order before spring. 246 Same to the same. Approves of the letter to Major Nairne directing the inquiry (p. 245). The distribution of snowshoes. 247 Same to the same. Approves of the answer to Major Campbell's letter (both enclosed). Attempts shackled to reform the military when oonneoted with oivil affairs. There being no King's domain at St. John's prevents him removing that nuisance, the Rookery, at short notice, but has it in view. Orders to be issued that obedience must be paid at the post to all orders and instructions of the commanding officer, considered necessary for the protection of the post and people. A minute return to be made of the people residing at St. John's, with details and remarks on their eharacter. Supposes that Cuyler (nominated to the direction of the unincorporated loyalists) has taken St. John's in his tour, but will direct him to go there again after the return is received. 248 Same to the same. The result of the court of inquiry on Corporal Walsh is to show how justly founded were the suspicions against Pritchard. The escape of Nichols is reprehensible on the part of Sherwood, but his uniform zeal and loyalty forbid any suspicion against him or Dr. Smyth; they both communicated their suspicions against Pritchard from the first. The error has, no doubt, arisen from ignorance. Corporal Walsh to be released with a caution. 251 Same to the same (in French, private). Thanks for tho expressions of friendship. His (Riedesel's) wise conduct towards Macbean, from whom he need fear no harm either here or with the King. Is annoyed that the only way to dispose of him was to send him to Sorel. Is grieved to learn of Madame de Riedesel's state. 253 Same to the same, (private). To stop the desertion at Yamaska, which is most dangerous, can see no way but that adopted by Ross at Oswego and Butler at Niagara—to send out Indians to catch and scalp the deserters. Five or six Indians to be stationed near the purpose, under Fraser's orders. Has not put but will justify every consequence that can if found necessary. 255 The officers and men of the naval department to go to St. John's for the winter. To save delay they are to be sent in trains. Assistance to be afforded at Sorel. 257 Same to the same. The guilt of Pritchard clearly proved ; will not, however, try him, from his past services and the use that he may be of again. He is to be sent to Quebec, as it is dangerous to leave a man of his stamp at St. John's. Holmes to be sent to Chambly as a prisoner, but well treated. To diminish expenses the fort adjutancy to be discontinued at St. John's. 258 Same to the same. Has great pleasure in learning the good effects of his decision respecting the inhabitants of St. John's. The return directed will throw light on that motley population. Will not reopen the subject of the beef and Sherwood's mistake, further than to express his satisfaction with Sherwood in essentials. His wishes blockhouse for this this in public orders attend the execution, Same to the same. 462 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 1782. December 30, Quebec. 1783. January 2, Quebee. January 13, Quebec. January 20, Quebec. January 20, Quebec. January 20, Quebec. respecting the expedient to prevent desertion, have been carried out with prudence. Page 260 Haldimand to Riedesel. Reports on desertion show the danger of the indiscriminate picking up of recruits in the Provincial corps against which he had given repeated warning. Has no doubt that many enlisted merely to remain in the country for intelligence to be conveyed to the enemy. Is at a loss what to do, except to adopt the plan lately sent. Jessup and Rogers to be warned that they will be held responsible for the conduct of their corps. All of the least doubtful character to be formed into detachments and sent to Quebec where he can guard against their designs. Arrangements for bringing out the timber, consequent on Mallet's application. 262* Same to the same. Returns respecting the people residing at St. John's; how the settlement is to be regulated. They are not to elect the persons to lead them, these must be appointed. Sherwood's report of desertion from Yamaska gives reason to hope that the loss will not be greater than that of three men. Approves of his various arrangements on matters ordered in previous letters (in detail). To confer with Sherwood as to the release of Holmes. To inquire, when at St. John's, into the subject of a letter from Dr. Smyth, as to the conduct of the people there. An allowance to be made for the loss of an inhabitant's horse, but not as compensation, for otherwise every old lame horse would be employed in corvee. Has no objection te Paulet passing some time in Quebec. P.S. Measures to guard against spies coming under the guise of loyalists. 265' Same to the same. Nothing further can be done in St. John's till the Rookery is removed. After the suspicious persons belonging te the loyalists are collected and sent down, he hopes there will be no further fears of desertion. Those jn the interior posts are out of the way and nothing need be said to Jessup about them. Approves of arrangement respecting men with Sherwood. The conduct of Ensign Stevens to be overlooked as he had no bad intention in going to Vermont on the last scout. Whatever the previous crimes of Holmes he has been innocently led into that for which he is detained, although he might fairly be held. Approves of the measures taken with respect to Platt; they may lead to discoveries. Is pleased that the scouts are again in motion, and at the state of the posts and garrisons of St. John's and Isle aux Noix. 270 Mathews to Freeman* Acknowledging receipt of letters, accounts, &c. Hopes to send by next mail warrants to meet the accounts. 273 Haldimand to Riedesel. Has no objection to grant Col. Macbean's application for Capt. Smith to come to Quebec on regimental business. No officer to leave the district and no change to be made in the arrangement of troops without special permission. 274 Same to the same. Has received list with characters, &c, of the loyalists with Sherwood at Loyal Blockhouse. Orders given to St. Leger as to precautions, to be taken against desertion, which will serve Jessup for the present. Intelligence received brought in by scout. Hopes the one towards Colchester Point, to learn of the continentals will be successful. Precautions as to wood cutters approved of; believes that the approach of a party to Vermont is for political ends. Respecting the arming of the artificers of the Loyal Rangers. Is satisfied with the means taken to procure a characteristic return of Jessup's corps The inconvenience of large bateaux for dispatches between the Yamaska blockhouses ; to get canoes B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 463 1783. January 27, Quebec February 3, Quebee. February 6, Quebee. February 11, Quebec. February 11, Quebec, rather than whale boats for the purpose if they will suit: but Chambers will provide the latter if thought best. Page 275 Haldimand to Riedesel. Respecting the list of loyalists and inhabitants of St. John's ; the inquiry as to Piatt's conduct will determine as to indulgences to be allowed. Major Campbell may be sent out on his tour of the district. 278 Same to the same. The inquiry into Piatt's conduct shows him to be unfit for indulgences and the bounty he has received. He is not to be deprived of them all at once, but is to be ordered to Montreal to be under the direction of Cuyler. Has received Eraser's report as to the scout stationed to check deserters; has no doubt it will be effectual. Holmes to be sent off; he cannot claim compensation for his beef, but if he can prove that Pritchard engaged him to bring it, he (Pritchard) will be ordered to make restitution. 279 Same to the same. Fraser's request for two whale boats for the use of the Yamaska blockhouses to be granted. Approves of precautions taken to ascertain if the enemy has marked the road discovered by the St. Francis Indian. Thinks it was made by the scouts searching for Hazen's road. Old Davis may prove useful; has no objection to sending him £20. Johnson's conduct doubtful;, suspects he was engaged with Pritchard. Will communicate with St. Leger and Sherwood on the subject. 281 Same to the same (private). Has received the news from Starr with Sherwood's remarks. Does not think the enemy would run the risk of an excursion for so inconsiderable an object as Pointe au Fer and the blockhouse. Believes it to be a pretext to throw continental troops into Vermont to reduce that people to terms, but every precaution should be taken. Has written a public letter to prevent alarm, not to publish it, but to allow it to become known. A detachment to be posted between Pointe au Fer and LaColle, strengthened with abattis, &c. Reinforcements may be sent occasionally, but a general motion of troops to be avoided. Details of arrangement. Sherwood not to run the risk of defending his post, but to abandon it. on the first certain intelligence of the enemy's approach. Pointe au Fer may be defended and reinforcements thrown in ; Campbell may command the detachment. Leave sent to Schmid to let tbe Indians go on their hunt, but it will now be necessary to amuse them at home for a little. A private letter shall be written to Sir John Johnson to be in readiness to march across the country to Pointe au Fer. He. (Riedesel) to send express to him, should there be certain word of the enemy's approach. P.S.—Changes the last order; directs word to be sent to Johnson. A couple of small guns may be added to the detachment. 283 Same to the .same. The troops to be sent out to exercise on snow shoes and to hut in the woods to accustom them to winter service. Detachments to be out for eight or ten days at a time, with tools, &c, necessary for hutting, and with provisions. The light companies of the 29th, 31st, and 53rd to go first with (if thought proper) a company or two of chasseurs. The time need not be limited to that mentioned. Others to be ready on the return of the first, so that all may be exercised in turn. Jessup or Rogers, or both, to accompany the detachments with a party of their most expert woodmen to instruct the soldiers in hutting, &c. A couple of six-pounders may also be sent, to accustom the Royal Artillery in winter practice. It is probable he may see some of the detachments in their winter camps, as he proposes to make a tour of the posts. The Deputy Q. M. G. has been ordered to issue blankets, snow shoes, &c. 28$ 464 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 139 1783. February 20, Qaebec. February 24, Quebec. February 24, Quebee. March 3, Quebec. March 6, -Quebec. March 7, Quebec. March 13, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. Has received letters, copies of orders, &c, respecting the execution[of the measures, in consequence of the report of the enemy's expedition against the advanced posts; the arrangements approved of; the good effects on the enemy and on the troops. His opinion that an attack was never intended, confirmed by Dr. Smyth's report. Hopes that the wood-cutters will be left undisturbed, as the loss of time so near the rafting season might prove inconvenient. Bage 291 Same to the same. Leave given to bring timber down that has been cut on Lake Cbamplain, but no more to be cut by private persons. 293 Same to the same. Has received the reports sent from Majors Campbell and Nairne, the information brought by Savage and letter from Sherwood. These leave no doubt that the enemy is in motion. He cannot think that it is intended to attack the posts; still believes the intention is to surprise Vermont into compliance. Approves of his having sent the 29th to Isle aux Noix to reinforce Campbell; so fine a body of 600 men should effectually oppose the enemy. Sherwood seems perfectly to understand the orders. The communication of the second report to Sir John Johnson will keep him on the alert. Will write to him (Johnson) calling attention to the first order. Mohawks hunting near Crown Point, and a scout of observation sent by Johnson to give him, Major Campbell and the officers at Pointe au Fer, notice should the enemy approach. Cannot grant the application for rum, as it would lead to increased abuses. Will order a supply of vinegar for the hospitals in the district. 294. Same to the same. The state of the ice prevents the enemy from attacking the posts, if the design were ever entertained. It is interesting to know the real object of the movement, as pointing to their intentions in spring. Is looking for information with impatience. 297 Same to the same. Has received the letters respecting the state of the ice, the destination of the rebel detachment, &c. Is pleased to hear that Gilmore has so good a prospect. Difference of opinion between Sherwood and Smyth respecting the liberation of Holmes, who has cleared himself of the material part of the charges. He is to be still detained, but to be allowed the liberty of the fort at Chambly. How to avoid jealousy between Sherwood and Smyth. 298 Same to the same. Letters from Major Ross with an account of an attempt, by rebels under Willet, to surprise Oswego. Their flight without attacking or even seeing the fort. They fled so rapidly that the detachments sent out could not reach them. Disappointment of the garrison at not being attacked. 300 Same to the same. To want of intelligence to Major Ross, and the restraints on the Indians from making incursions into the Colonies, Willet owes his escape from well deserved chastisement. Investigation into Pritchard's conduct. Rogers to be reprimanded. Orders to be issued against parties or men being sent to recruit in the Colonies without permission from the commander-in-chief, and any loyalist, serving or subsisted, leaving the Province without permission shall be treated as a deserter. The caution given to Sherwood, about recruiting is proper, and should have its proper effect. Orders previously given. Approves of sending back to Saunders the men enlisted by White. Approves of proposal of that gentleman to procure timber for the public works, but the matter to be kept concealed from the Provincial troops in case of jealousy. Sawyer to be con- B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 465 1783. March 17, Quebec. March 17, Quebec. March 20, Quebec. March 27, Quebec. March 27, Quebec. April 3, Quebec. April 7, Quebec. April 10, Quebec. April 14, Quebec. fined at Chambly; the three men taken prisoners in Vermont by Cameron to be released, and sent home or allowed to serve. Page 302 Haldimand toRiedesel. Has no objection to grant the application of Col. Macbean for the relief of an officer of Royal Artillery at Quebec by one from Sorel. 305 Same to the same. Has been informed of the withdrawal of troops to their respective quarters. Has received the depositions against Pritchard and the men of the rangers for plundering in the Colonies ; waits for other papers before deciding. Holmes to enjoy the mitigation while he deserves it, or till he returns home. Is glad Gilmour is provided for. Recruits from the Colonies to join the corps they have selected. 306 Same to the same. Persuades himself that the order issued to prevent recruiting parties going to the Colonies without express leave will have the desired effect. The distress of Willet's party. The attack projected on Oswego was to secure it as a frontier post in the accommodation about to take place. Will answer Sherwood as to the application of loyalists in New York and Massachusetts Provinces to retire here as an asylum. Will not commit himself as the matter is one for public consideration. Information received concerning the rebel Col. Johnson. So many proofs of treachery are brought against him that Sherwood has been ordered to cease intercourse with him. Papers also respecting old Davis. 308 - Same to the same, acknowledging letters. The duplicity of Thomas Johnson. Hopes the Davises are reclaimed, for certainly old Davis was a violent rebel. Agrees that people of this sort cannot be too cautiously guarded against. A show of confidence to be kept up in him. 310 Same to the same. Lieut Hope may come to Quebec. 312 . Same to the same. Acknowledging receipt of the enclosures from Rogers and Dr. Smyth. The good effect of the rebuke on the former. Has not yet determined what to do with Pritchard. He is culpable, but has been very serviceable, and might prove troublesome in the hands of the rebels. Will keep him at Quebec in the meantime. Dr. Smyth's letter shows the want of prudence on the part of the best loyalists, of whom Wright has certainly proved himself. The precautions to be taken to prevent communicating intelligence. Scouts and Indians to be withdrawn when the woods become impracticable. Is pleased to hear good accounts of the St. Francis Indians. His favourable Opinion of Mr. Schmid. 313 Same to the same. Has received letter with enclosure from Jessup. Precautions in recruiting. The utility of Provincial corps, but in the present uncertain state of affairs will delay recruiting. Has for the same reason delayed deciding as to Pritchard and the men of the King's Rangers charged with robbery. 316 Same to the same. Approves of the arrangement by Twiss for the works at Isle aux Noix. By the time the first part is done, there should be authentic news to guide the proceedings for the rest of the campaign. Jessup's corps cannot move on account of the bad roads. Acknowledges receipt of a register of the corn, cattle and horses in his (Riedesel's) district. 318 Same to the same. The letter from Dr. Smyth received as an enclosure appears to confirm the suspicions regarding old Davis. It is not worth the trouble of attacking, Johnson with a show of confidence. Hall to be sent to Quebec. Arrangement with Twiss for the establishment of sutlers at Isle aux Noix. 320* 466 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 13fc 1783. April 17, Quebec. April 21, Quebec. April 25, Quebec. April 28, Quebec April 28, Quebec. May 1, Quebec. May 1, Quebec. June 5, Quebec. June 5, Quebec. June 5, Quebec. June 9, Quebec. June 11, Quebec. June 16, Quebec. June 16, Quebec. June 16, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. Approves of the removal of the 31st Light Company to St. Ours on the way to Pointe au Fer. The detachment of Loyal Rangers to march as soon as the roads are practicable. The creditors of Grant have taken out a writ to seize him. As a loyal subject, he is to be released. Page 322 Same to the same. A sergeant of artillery at Quebec, appointed by Col. Macbean as conductor, is allowed to go to Sorel to relieve a man to be sent to Quebec. 323 Same to the same. Progress of the works at Isle aux Noix. Loyal rangers will be ordered by next post to join naval preparations on Lake Champlain. Vessels to cruise on the watch against messengers from Crown Point. Troops will not be wanted as marines, but Capt. Chambers wants about 12 men from the King's rangers, who may be useful. 324 Same to the same. Lieut. Wilimore may come to Quebec on private business. 326 Mathews to Freeman. Orders for the men of Rogers' corps to be employed on board the fleet. Ensign David Breckenridge has leave to go to his father, supposed to be dying. Sergeant Heath may be sent back or retained at Sherwood's discretion. 327 Haldimand to Riedesel. Can allow no trading with the Colonies till he has further instructions. Nothing more than a cessation of arms is stipulated by the King's proclamation. 328 Same to Sir John Johnson. Respecting the reduction of appointments at Niagara. The canoes to be sent off to Mackinac at once. Cannot comply with request for the appointment of Johnson, but will do his best. Sends warrants for £5,000 on account of Niagara (The letter is addressed to Johnson; the endorsation makes it appear to be to Riedesel; a palpable error). ^829 Same to Riedesel. Burnet to succeed Chambers, who has been permitted to quit the naval station on Lake Champlain. 331 Same to the same. Col. Macbean must remain at Sorel till the arrival of dispatches. 332 Same to the same. Acknowledging letter, covering letters from Majors Nairne and Campbell. Approves of the indulgence shown to Captain Breckenridge. The reprimand should make him sensible of his fault. Has had the case of Mr^ Scott against Capt. Barnes laid before the Crown lawyers. Capt. Paulet may come to Quebec. 333 Same to the same. Colonels Clarke, Allen or others not to be prevented from surveying or settling on Grand Isle for reasons given. The desire to keep on friendly terms with Vermont. Orders sent to Dr. Smyth to be forwarded. All American prisoners to be collected at St. John's to be sent home. 335 Same to the same. Orders received for the embarkation for Europe of German troops. 337 Same to the same. Until the receipt of dispatches from home enables him to decide on the propriety of the indulgence, he is obliged to refuse all applications for leave of absence. 338 Same to the same. In answer to Major Nairne's application, he must for the present defer leaving quarters. Ensign Cumming may remain a few days in Quebec. 339 Same to the same. Regrets to refuse the request to take Capt. Willoc to Europe with him (Riedesel). The temper of the Indians requires the nicest management and attention of experienced officers. 340 B. 139 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 467 1*783. June 19, Quebec. June 20, Quebec. June 23, Quebec. June 23, Quebec. July 1, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 7, Quebec. August 16, Quebec. August 25, Quebec. September 11, •Quebec. September 11, Quebec. September 11, -Quebec. December 1, Quebec. Haldimand to Riedesel. The two applicants may be allowed to pass from post to post to their homes. The deficiency in Jessup's working party* Ship from Halifax reports more ships in the river. Page 341 Mathews to the same. All the prisoners of war in Quebec to be sent to St. John's under Marsh, who is to call at Three Rivers for some prisoners there. 343 Same to Barnes. That the General will take all the furniture in the house at Sorel. 344 Haldimand to Riedesel. Reductions of the garrisons of the blockhouses to make up the numbers at the works on Isle aux Noix. If Mr. Corbin and William Fraser are worthy they may remain with their friends in this Province, as requested. 345 Same to the same. All the prisoners of war to be collected at St. John's or Isle aux Noix, to be sent in charge of Major Nairne to the nearest American post. 346 Mathews to the same. That the General had received his letters and subsistence accounts which would be answered on his return from Montmorenci. 347 Haldimand to the same. Transmitting warrants for subsistence for the Brunswick troops. Arrival of Madame de • Riedesel and family. 348 Same to Col. Macbane (sic). The small-pox and measles among the loyalists arrived from New York on their way to Sorel. Dr. Barr ordered to go to the latter place, to take every precaution against the contagion spreading. 349 Same to the same. Has received report of the survey on the carriages of the Hesse Hanau Artillery. Is pleased to hear favourable accounts of the sick loyalists. Cuyler directed to call at Sorel to arrange about lodgings, &c, for loyalists. 350 Same to the same. Has received account of the sale of carriages left by the Hesse Hanau Artillery and report of the capture of German deserters. Leaves the trial of the men of the Royal Artillery to himself. Is pleased at the contentment of the loyalists and at the good effect of the precautions respecting small-pox. Approves of preventing the indiscriminate giving away of the matter, but Dr. Barr may distribute it to such surgeons as he thinks qualified. 351 Mathews to the same. Loyalists ordered to Cataraqui with Collins to explore lands to settle upon. Orders to provide for them. 353 Same to Barnes. Orders for bateaux, &c, for the loyalists sent to Cataraqui. 354 Same to the same. Report received of the survey of provisions at Sorel. Sends returns of clothing wanted for the refugee loyalists. 355 1778. July 1, Quebec. August 4, I Garland," off Quebec. Correspondence wi£h Officers of the Royal Navy. 1778-1783. B. 140. B.M., 21,800. Order to Capt. Stair Douglas, to take active measures to prevent the rebel privateers from destroying the fisheries. Page 1 Captain Pearson to Haldimand. Approves of the form of commission to Mr. Ellison to command the " Mercury" dispatch boat. The appointment of Mr. Ellison meets with his approbation. 2 468 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 140 1778: August 20, September 7, "Viper" off Quebec. September 10, " Viper," off Quebec. September 17, "Triton,' at Quebec. September 21, '• Triton," at "Quebec. October 3, "Garland" off Quebec. October 7, "Garland" off Quebec. October 10, " Garland " off Quebec. October 24, "Garland" off Quebec. November 24, 1779. February 2, Orders from the Lords of the Admiralty to Captain Pearson to grant convoy to trading ships sailing from Quebec on the 25th of October. Page 3 Captain Hervey to Haldimand. Arrival of Lieut. Walter, agent for transports, with part of convoy, the others are coming up. Wishes to know if there are further commands for the transports as it is desirable to keep them as short a time as possible. The delay caused by recruits being sent out in large vessels. The " Brilliant" not yet arrived ; it would be well to have her stores landed so that she might act as convoy for the transports, on their return. Presumes that the cargoes of the transports will be discharged and stored. In compliance with the request that he should not leave the river, he will not go below Bic, where he should have been six weeks ago, but for losing most of his best men. Asks leave to lay hold of all the seamen in Montreal not necessary for the ships coming down. Trusts that powers may be given to an officer sent up to search all taverns, &c, take up the sailors and place them under guard. 5 Same to the same. Arrival of transports, and of the " Brilliant" and " Andrew." The "Brilliant," which was to have brought iron guns and taken away brass pieces, has brought none and will carry none back. She may, therefore, act as convoy for the transports, and get ready to return, unless His Excellency has commands for her or the transports. The need of despatch owing to the expense of the vessels which should be saved as much as possible. Trusts that the transports for Three Rivers, with German recru w not cause delay to the fleet, which would be detrimental to His Majesty's service. 8 Capt. Lutwidge to Haldimand. Concerning making a storeship of the" Canceaux." -./•** 10 t-jrj c r>tvxn*t-.t\ Same to the same. Being only in temporary command, he can give no explicit answer respecting the detention of the King's ships on the river for the winter; the letter shall be handed to Capt. Pearson on his arrival. The " Viper," which sailed two days ago, is to return early next month; Capt. Hervey has been recommended to proceed no further than Bic.^f Shall give the necessary orders to hasten the preparations of the " Brilliant" and " Andrew " to act a& a convoy for the transports* 11 Pearson to the same. Encloses copy of order from the Admiralty (p. 3); wishes it to'be kept as private as possible. 12 Same to the same. With reasons, given in detail, why he must obey the orders of the Admiralty with respect to convoy, and his view of the inutility of leaving a ship of war at Quebec for the winter, as requested. 13 Same to the same. Has arranged, in accordance with Mr. Shool- bred's memorial, that his fishery vessels shall be signalled so as to take advantage of the convoy. 17 Certificate, by Capt. Pearson, in favour of Messrs. Gray and Brown, acting as superintendents or pilots. 18 Hervey to Haldimand. Is sending an officer down the river to ascertain the truth as to the report of the arrival of a ship from Europe. 19 Same to the same. Asks His Excellency's private opinion of a document now laid before him. 2& B. 140 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 469 1779. February 13, London. March 8, "Viper," Sloop. Marcb 25, "Viper," Sloop. March 29, "Viper," Sloop. Ap;il 10, Spithead. April 26, Quebec. April 29, I Viper," Quebec. April 30, Quebec. The document follows, giving an account of the plunder, by sailors, of the property of the Indians, the threats of tho latter to retaliate and the manner in which they were pacified ; asking that the case be represented to the naval authorities. Page 26 Warrant and instructions by the commissioners of the navy to John Coulson, master of the | Sally," to proceed to Dort to receive troops, camp equipage, &c. 2& Hervey to Haldimand. Has resolved to fit out the " Canceaux ,r to accompany his ship down the river early in spring, to prevent the attempts of the rebel privateers. Asks that Schank, his officers and men, now on lake service, be ordered to rejoin their ship; her sails, guns, &c, to be also returned, and that any deficiencies may be supplied at St. John's. 30 Same to the same. Asks leave to send one or two seamen to the General Hospital or the Hotel Dieu, the expense of establishing a hospital being so great. 32 Same to the same. The want of artificers for the naval force; submits the press warrant, asking for authority to put it in execution. 33 Orders by Lieut. Chads, agent for transports, to William Bell, master of the | Sally " No, 2 transport, to proceed to Quebec. 34 Haldimand to Hervey. The rebel movements prevent him from employing the Treasury brigs to clear the Gulph of rebel privateers, as they will be required on the lakes ; the crews fall far short of the number wanted there. The " Canceaux " was given up in 1776, by Sir Charles Douglas for service on the lakes; she cannot row be returned, for the greatest danger is in that quarter. Schank is useful for the naval construction on the lakes and his services cannot be dispensed with, nor would it be fair to deprive him of his prospects of promotion. The other naval officers are ordered down. Should the | Canceaux " be made over for the use of the Province, he proposes to send her to Bic with the pilots, leaving seamen on board for sundry services; she may also serve as a store ship te supply the cruisers, instead of compelling them to come to Quebee. Eemarks on the utility of the " Canceaux " and on the weakness of the naval force, &c 35 Hervey to Haldimand. Has delayed answering till he could consult Schank; regrets that he cannot have the Treasury brigs to cruise with him. Assures His Excellency that the " C.inceaux " was not given up by Sir Charles Douglas in 1776, and argues the case in detail. Encloses order from Sir Charles in 1776 and other documents as proof. Is pleased that Schank is found useful and that the officers of the navy are ordered down. The " Canceaux " will proceed to Bic in a few days, but all orders respecting her must be transmitted through him (Hervey). Any desire on the part of His Excellency has only to be signified. 3& The papers enclosed were instructions from Sir Charles Douglas. to Schank, 24th July, 1776 (p. 20) ; abstract (p.'22). Order by Captain Pearson that the " Viper " and " Canceaux " were to remain in the St. Lawrence when the convoy loft in 1778 (p. 23). Haldimand to Hervey. Is convinced that they both desire only the good of the service. The " Canceaux " cannot proceed to sea, being condemned ; asks, therefore, that she bo stationed at Bic, that the senior officer left on board be ordered to receive, lodge and supply with provisions all pilots and prisoners sent on board, to send expresses, &e, which he (Haldimand) may order during Hervey's absence. To take means to inform the naval commanders of the decayed state 4a—25 470 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 140 1779. May 1, " Viper," Quebec. May 17, "Viper" off Quebec. May 22, Quebec. May 24, Quebec. Jnne 2, " Viper," off Quebec. June 2, "Viper," off Quebec. June 2, Quebec. June 8, Quebec. -June 9, " Viper," Quebec, August 8, August 13, <Juebec. August 17, Bic. August 19, Quebec. of the " Canceaux," so that Schank may be left in command. The pilots will be ready to embark on Monday and he hopes the " CaDceaux " will sail soon* to prevent delay. Page 41 Hervey to Haldimand. Will carry out His Excellency's desires as expressed in preceding letter. 43 Same to the same. Enclosing a press warrant. 44 Warrant for the delivery of John Stiles, master of the sloop " Viper," to the officers charged to apprehend him for trial. 45 Haldimand to Hervey.. Desiring him to warn the masters of merchant ships arriving, not to allow persons to come on board,te give out news or to deliver letters or newspapers, till boarded by the captain of the port in the basin. The critical state of affairs demands every precaution, 46 Hervey to Haldimand. Asking for a cable for the " Canceaux," the anchorage ground being greatly exposed 41 Same to the same. John Stiles, charged, whilst in the execntion of orders, with the murder of a seaman, has been apprehended. Asks for the detention of a ship till after the trial, that the matter may be reported to the Admiralty, and prays for a reprieve should Stiles be found guilty and condemned. 48 Haldimand to Hervey. Pities Stiles; will endeavour to detain the ship bound for London ; his conduct in the matter will depend on the circumstances brought before the jury. Napier has been ordered to deliver the cable to the " Canceaux." 50 Same to the same. Encloses a petition (from inhabitants of Perce) which he asks to be attended to. 51 Hervey to Haldimand. Petition received; the weak state of the naval force and its inadequacy to protect the inhabitants on the extensive coast of this station; will do his best. 52 Intelligence from Halifax as to the state of the garrison there; the greatest part of the 70th Begiment is there under Lieut.-Col. Bruce; part of the second battalion of emigrants, and about 600 Hessians. Brigadier General McLean had sailed from Halifax for Penobscot with 750 men and fortified himself there. He was blockaded by 17 or 18 armed vessels and 1,500 to 2,000 men, but believed he could hold out till relief arrived. Movements of ships of war and prospects of their arriving in time. A vessel arrived in six weeks to Halifax, has reported speaking the ' British fleet a few days after leaving Cowes; it consisted of 35 ships of the line, under Sir Charles Hardy, Sir John Lockhart Boss and Admiral Digby. Probable meeting of the British and French fleets; Spanish as well as French property te be sunk, burned and destroyed. Arbuthnot's fleet not yet arrived at New York. D'Estaing still blockaded by Admiral Byron at Martinique. 12 Haldimand to Captain Bobinson of the frigate " Guadaloup." Congratulations on his safe arrival; has sent Major Skene to bring up the dispatches. 53 Capt. Jacobs (of the " Defiance") to Haldimand. That his orders prevent him from paying his personal respects, as he must sail for New York, probably calling at Halifax, so soon as he can lay in needed refreshments. Offers to carry dispatches. 54 Haldimand to Capt. Jacobs. That he will send dispatches for the commander-in-chief at New York so soon as he learns the date of his sailing. 55 B. 140 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 471 1779. August 20, ■" Viper." August 23, ii Defiance" at Bic. August 24, | Viper,"- • Quebec. August 29, 'Quebec. August 30, Quebec. September 2, a Defiance," Bic. September 3, " Viper," Quebec. September 4, -Quebec. -September 5, Quebec. September 7, I Guadaloup' off Brandy Point. September 7, " Viper," Quebec. -September 8, I Viper," Quebec. September 8, Quebec. Hervey to Haldimand. That the | Eagle " must carry provisions to Halifax for the King's ships there, the men being on two-thirds allowance; asks that some other ship be appointed to receive prisoners. Page 56 Captain Jabobs to the same. His stay in the river depends on the return of the officer sent for live stock for the scorbutio ship's company. Should the dispatches not be brought by him, it is necessary to send up Mr. Wynch, second lieutenant, who is insane, and the | Viper's'' tender, which is to come for him, could bring the dispatches. Eecommends Mr. Wynch, a deserving young man, son to a late Governor of Madras. . 57 Hervey to the same. Desertion of seamen has detained him; will take the pilots for Bic, but points out, at some length, the obstacle to the service this will cause ; suggests that the prize vessel should be used for pilots. In consequence of the weakness of the I Viper's " crew, asks for soldiers to act as marines till seamen can be got. The number of privateers in the Gulph puts him doubly on his guard. 59 Haldimand to Captain Jacobs. Is sorry that he could not come up the river to Quebec. Will have Mr. Wynch treated with every care and tenderness. 62 Same to Capt. Bobinson, of the " Guadaloup." Asking him to give up three men belonging to the Provincial schooner | Mercury," who had shipped in the " Guadaloup." 63 Captain Jacobs to Haldimand. Has received dispatches for New York. Thanks for attention to his second lieutenant (Wynch). Proposes to sail in a day or two; cannot, therefore, come to Quebec. 64 Hervey to the same. Differs in opinion from His Excellency respecting the change in the destination of the " Canceaux," giving his reasons fully. Should the invalids be ordered up he will cause them to be put on board of any vessel appointed for their reception. 66 Haldimand to Hervey. Commenting on his letter of the 3rd (p. 66), the tone of which he considers disrespectful. Orders the | Canceaux" to be sent to Quebec to receive prisoners. Any provisions left at Bic for the pilots shall be returned to the garrison stores. Shall be glad of his advice and assistance in order to leave such vessels or boats as may be necessary for the pilot service. 69 Same to Captain Bobinson. Sending information of the critical state of affairs, which is to be communicated to every King's ship in his way; he is to call in at Halifax to ascertain where he can be of most use. Hopes that the event at Penobscot has been favourable for the King's arms. 71 \ Capt Bobinson to Haldimand. The schooner fortunately found him at anchor. Thanks for the intelligence sent; will communicate it to every King's ship and try to get further intelligence. 74 Hervey to the same. Has received orders from the Admiralty to return to Britain ; proposes to sail on the 20th ; will take charge of dispatches. 75 Same to the same. Sending letter from Captain Jacobs, whe thought of leaving Bic a few days after writing it. Two vessels in the river, but nothing new. 76 Haldimand to Hervey. In answer to his letter (p. 75) announcing his intention to leave on the 20th, points out that the rebels of Massachusetts Bay have invested Brigadier General Maclean at Penobscot; that three victuallers are still missing; that any accident to the second fleet would expose the troops and inhabitants 4a—25J 412 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 14T 1779. September 11, 1 Guadaloup,' Bic. September 12, « Viper," Quebec. September 13, "Viper," Quebec. September 14, " Viper," Quebec. * September 14, Quebec. September 15, * Guadaloup,' Bic. September 15, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 19, " Viper," ^Quebec. to want; that by the withdrawal of the | Viper," not a ship of force would be left on the coast; warns him of the consequences, and holds him responsible. A copy ot the correspondence would be sent to His Majesty's Ministers to show to them and the world, that he had used his best endeavours to discharge the trust reposed in him, and to obviate the difficulties to which this country might be exposed. Bage IT Captain Bobinson to Haldimand. In consequence of the intelligence sent (p. 72) Captain Jacobs sailed immediately with the " Defiance." Will wait to give convoy to the " Eagle " as far as the Capes of Halifax, and then stand towards the Bay of Fundy to see if he can be of any use. 80 Hervey to the same. The information conveyed, of which he was hitherto kept in ignorance, has determined him to remain, and to take such steps as may be necessary for the safety of the fall fleet. He complains of the manner in which he has been treated, and the encroachments upon his department; trusts that a change may take place, and that the service may be carried on harmoniously. 82 Same to the same. The express has returned from Halifax with letters from Governor Hughes and Mr. Franckling, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Governor Hughes thanks him for his conduct at Miramichi; has confirmed his appointments and given Mr. Boss a permit to trade with the Indians. The garrison of Halifax reduced by detachments, and the fleet weakened by separate services. Mr. Franckling's letter gives substantially the same account as was previously received of affairs at Penobscot. Vessels preparing to ge there; danger of the Indians rising ; asks for information of what is to be done with them, and requests the return of a statement made last year, to enable him to send accounts. The " Eagle " will proceed in a few days to Halifax, accompanied part of the way by two armed vessels. 87 Same to the same. Has given orders to the master of the " Eagle " to receive the Indians ; arrangement for victualling them. Would be glad to know the names of the two Indians going to their village, as he knows them all; thinks it might be better to send them down by the armed vessel, but submits the suggestion to His Excellency. 90 Haldimand to Hervey. Asks him to give the necessary orders to Lieut. Launiere and the nine Indians to be received on board the " Eagle " for Halifax. Leaves to himself the arrangement respecting provisions. 92: Captain Bobinson to Haldimand. Repeats his information sent by the " Canceaux " (page 80). Is impatient for the arrival of the " Eagle," so that he may get to his station. 93 Haldimand to Hervey. Leaves to his judgment the selection of the two Indians to go to their village. Mr. O'Hara is anxious that Mr. Smith should go with these two ; if a small armed vessel could be sent, is sensible that would be the proper way to send the Indians. Agrees in his proposal to send James O'Brien to Halifax. 94 Same to Capt. Bobinson. Thanks for. his attention to the letter sent by express. Trusts that their and Capt. Jacobs' endeavours may have the desired effect. The "Eagle "will probably leave tomorrow. 95- Hervey to Haldimand. Asks for a few minutes' conversation before he (Haldimand) leaves for Montreal* 9t> :b. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 473 1779. October 12, Quebec. October 13, I Convert," Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 22, I Convert," Quebec. October 22, | Viper," Quebec. October 24, Quebec. October 25, "Viper," Quebec. ♦October 25, Quebec. October 26, "Convert." October 28; Quebec. October 28, "Seatord." October — | Convert," Bic. November 4, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. November 7, "Viper." 1780. May 10, ^Quebec, Haldimand to Hervey. Bequests that if not inconsistent with his views of the King's service, the sailing of his ship may be deferred to the 25th, as the difference to the merchants who are to send their ships under convoy may be very considerable, if they are compelled to send them off on the 20th. Page 97 Capt. Henry Harvey to Haldimand. Will defer sailing till the 25th to accommodate the merchants, who have ships for the convoy. 98 Haldimand to Capt. Henry Harvey. Transports cannot be ready for convoy of the i5th ; asks him to arrange lor convoy in the best manner possible, and to fix a day for sailing. 99 Capt. Henry Harvey to Haldimand. is unable to detach any part of the fleet for tbe victuallers ; trusts from the information given him by the agent, that they will be able to sail with the fleet on the 25th, if not delayed for papers. 100 Hervey to Haldimand. Encloses a demand for ordnance stores for his ship, the " Vipor." 102 Haldimand to Harvey of the | Convert." Sending M. LaValiniere, a priest, who is to be taken tp England, and his arrival reported to the Admiralty or to Lord George Germaine. 103 Hervey to Haldimand. Strongly urging that the services of Mr. Boss of St. Anne's should be suitably rewarded. 104 Haldimand to Harvey. Asks his assistance to secure a midshipman named Hill, on the charge of killing Mr. Ogilvie, a volunteer in the army ; and also a man connected with a murder in Three Eivers, both ot whom are believed to be on board of the fleet. 105 Receipt from Captain Harvey to Mr. Halcro of the | Mercury " for boxes and a parcel of letters. 106 Brigadier Maclean to Haldimand. Introducing William Boss, recommended by Capt. Hervey and himself. 107 .Receipt from Captain J. Prescott for a box from Haldimand, brought by the schooner " Mercury." 108 Harvey to Haldimand. JHspatches by the i Mercury " are received. The young man charged with killing Ogilvy is in custody and seems very ready to return. Is collecting the convoy, which had been scattered going down the river ; every appearance of a fair wind. 109 Haldimand to Hervey. Sends a prisoner, Voyer, who is to be detained on arrival till His Majesty's pleasure be known. 110 Same to Captain Dawson of the | Benown." Has learned that he has brought a fleet of transports for Qaebec; the lateness of the season will make it difficult to come to Quebec and may detain the ships all winter. Has, therefore, sent orders to land the troops in the lower part of the Province. Captain Schank will take charge of their disembarkation. Ill Hervey to Haldimand. A heavy gale has driven him back te Patrick's Hole; the fleet from New York (p. Ill) reported to be at Bic, but shall send any certain intelligence he may receive. 112 Haldimand to Captain Young. Has ordered two armed brigs, the I Polly I and | Liberty," to be fitted out to attend him during his cruise for the protection of the trade in the lower parts of the Province; they are to be under his orders. Arrangements for victualling, which is to be drawn from the | Canceaux," stationed at Bic. Sends also the | Mercury " to be employed in looking into the bays and creeks ; she is only to be kept a fortnight or three weeks and then sent to Quebec with intelligence. The proposed distribution of prize 474 HALDIMAND COLLECTION,. B. 140 1780. May 12, "Hind," Quebec. May 12, "Hind, r Quebec, May 31, " Hind, Sic. June 6, Quebec Jane 20, Quebec. June 22, Quebee. July 10, Quebec. July 10, Quebec. July 11, "Hind," Perce. money is satisfactory; Bequests that a passage in one of the armed ships be given to Major Cox, Lieutenant Governor of Gaspe. Page 113. Captain Young to Haldimand. Orders have been given to give leave of absence to Schank from the " Canceaux," whenever his services are required elsewhere. The "Canceaux" ordered to be at Bic in the beginning of July and to take on board provisions, &c, required for the provincial vessels employed in the Gulph. 115- Same to the same. Acknowledges receipt of information that the- I Polly " and | Liberty " are to cruise under his orders. Shall de- all in his power to protect the trade. The " Mercury " shall be employed as desired. Is pleased that the proposed distribution or prize money is approved. Passage will be given in the " Polly " to Major Cox. Will communicate all intelligence, &c. 116* Same to the same. Sends word by a London ship of his arrival at Bic; is going after a vessel, supposed to be an American privateer. Tho "Liberty " is to convoy the vessels on the northern Coast as far as Bic; the " Polly " after landing Major Cox is to proceed to- St, John's to convoy the transport with Hessian troops to Bic ; the " Haldimand " and | Mercury " have orders to save what stores they get from the wreck of the I Viper" to be taken to Quebec. 118 Haldimand to Capt. Young. Sends instructions in event of a fleet of the enemy entering the Gulph. The utmost diligence to be used in sending intelligence to Admiral Arbuthnot, Sir Henry Clinton and the Governor of Nova Scotia ; to keep the | Mercury "" to 3end word to Quebec. A ship of 22 guns has been taken into the provincial service and will sail to join him before the 15th. To consider the propriety of destroying all the stores at Bic and to secure the pilots who could be of service to the enemy. The " Canceaux 1 to sail for Bic with provisions, which will facilitate the securing of the pilots ; hopes that he has taken steps to procure a safe convoy for the transport with 300 Hessians, whoare^much wanted. Return of Sir John Johnson after a successful expedition, with 150 loyalists and many prisoners; rebels on the frontiers in great distress1] reported capture of Charleston. 120" Same to the same. Sending letter of the 6th, the vessel which was to carry it having lost a mast It is fortunate that the proposed attack on the Province is so generally known. Has sent the crews by the " Mercury" to save delay. 122 Same to the same. Has returned from on board of his late purchase, the " Wolf"; hopes she will be a valuable addition to the naval force. The wants of the rebels accumulating ; their leaders beginning to despair. Favourable accounts from the Indian country, letters intercepted, &c. Sends intelligence to be communicated to Sir Bichard Hughes at Halifax. A captain and 80 men of the 84th waiting there for transoort; their numbers have diminished from desertion, &c. If he (Young) can arrange to bring them up it will be a great service, as every man is needed in the Province. 12S- Same to the same. Is sending a vessel to Spanish Biver for coal; asks for a convoy to see her safe back to Cape Chat or Bic. 125- Same to Peter Aplin, commander of the " Swift." Asking him to take the " Mary " under convoy to Spanish Biver to be loaded with coal. 126- Young to Haldimand. Writing by Captain Bakin, whose misfortune and the retaking of the " Mercury" was no doubt reported.. There are accounts of five privateers, of Z0 guns and upwards, cruising in the Gulph to intercept tho convoy ; hopes to disappoint them,:. B. 140 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 475 1780. July 18, St John's Harbcur, Nfld. Jul v 22, " BrndJ' August 6. "Danae," Bic. August 7, Qaebec. Angust 7, Qaebec August 16, "Hind." Angust 17, "Hind" Bic. August 28, I Dsedalus," Bic August 28, u Bind," at sea. Arrival of the | Hind," 1 Wolf" and 1 Haldimand." Tho « Wolf " landing the gun which was delayed by her chasing the li America," and assisting the | Haldimand," which exchanged fire with the I America " for nearly four hours. He purposes to cruise between Perce and Anticosti for a few days in hopes of meeting the 1 Amer- ca " ; shall then cruise off the Magdalen Islands, and then between Cape Bay and St. Paul's Island, these being the stations frequented by tbe American privateers. If not met with, there will b3 reason to complain, but at least he will be in the way te protect the vessels bound for Quebec. The sailing of the "Wolf" not what was expected, perhaps arising from not knowing her trim. Page 127 Governor Edwards to Haldimand. Had sent dispatches saved by the master of the " Hare," lately taken by an American privateer. M. de Tournay (sic), with a considerable sea and land force left Brest on the 4th May, supposed to be for the St. Lawrence. Sends account of the ships, &c, under his command. The expense and inconvenience caused on the island by recruiting parties compels him to ask that they may be discontinued. 12$ List follows. 131 Young to Haldimand. Eeport of the dispersal of the convoy by a French ship of the line, and by privateers ; the | Brutu?," one of them, had gone to Boston ; the other, the " America," is still cruising. Measures taken to capture her and to watch the convoy. The i Wolf" sails better than was last reported. 132 Captain Graves to the same. Sends up dispatches; he remains only long enough at Bic to take in wood and water; he shall return there in October. 134 Haldimand to Young. Acknowledging receipt, of letter by Captain Rakin, and of information as to the stations he (Young) purposes to occupy. 135 Same to Capt. Gravep. Has sent the "Mercury " to Bic to receive the dispatches for Quebec. 136 Young to Haldimand. Reports the loss of the | Wolf" in a fog, off Bic; the danger to the " Hind. Nearly all the provisions and stores saved; they shall be sent up on board the | Canceaux." 137 Same to the same. Repeats the assurance that the loss of the " Wolf" was not caused by any fault of Captain Halcro; the stores, &c, sent off by the | Canceaux; " she is ordered to return to Bic, to receive any prisoners that may be made. The " Hanae" and | Pandora " sail this morning. Gives details of his own proposed stations on the cruising ground on the north; the entrance to the Gulph will be well defended by the other frigates. Will leave word at every place of his next cruising ground, so that letters may always reach him. Has heard that six privateers were taken by the ships on the Newfoundland Station. 138* Captain Pringle to the same. Acknowledges letters; will inquire into the conduct of those employed in the whale fishery. So soon as he is joined by the other ships, he will proceed to Spanish Biver, to look after the French frigates, and hopes to liberate the convoy. Three pilots have arrived ; 10 or 12 more wanted to carry up the other vessels. The " Favourite" ordered to bring coals from Spanish Biver shall be cared for. The 20th of October is tho day fixed by the Admiralty for the departure of the convoy. P.S. —States that 14 pilots are still wanted. 140 Young to the same. Measures taken to protect the " Mary " sent to Spanish Biver for coals. The "Polly" and "Liberty" are to go to the Strait of Belle Isle to protect the posts on the north if- iii 476 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 140 1780. September 5, iQueDec. September 17, "St Jobn's, Nfld. September 26, Quebec. September 30, -Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 20, October 26, Quebec October 26, Quebec. ■October 30, Danae. .November 12, Qnebec. November 13, •Quebec. November 13, Quebec. 1781. January 23, Quebec. shore, &c, and to return to Quebec in October. After the arrival of tbe " Danae" and "Pandora," ho shall go with the "Hind" and " Haldimand " to St. John's to get refreshments for the crew, who are suffering greatly from scurvy. His subsequent movements. Transmits a letter from Captain Green, commanding the detachment at Spanish River, who took charge of the letter to Sir Richard Hughes, Halifax. Sends late Halifax Gazette and report of the movement of the French fleet on the coast of America; it has been off the Chesapeake, &o. Page 142 List of deTernay's squadron referred to in letter. 145 Haldimand to Young. Acknowledges letters; it is a consolation to know that the loss of the "Wolf" was inevitable. Reported sailing and arrival of the French fleet and its blockade at Rhode Island by Graves; believes that this will delay the attack on Quebec by sea till too late; still every thing must be in readiness. He is also to look out for another fleet of victuallers expected on the coast. 146 Admiral Edwards to Haldimand. Reporting the capture of the packet | Mercury," with Laurens, late president of the American Congress, and a great number of papers on board. Sends a copy of one of the greatest importance to Newfoundland, Nova Scotia and Canada, and has directed a corps to be raised for the defence of Newfoundland. 148 Haldimand to Edwards. Acknowledging receipt of his letter of the 18th of July, with dispatches and list of the French fleet. Is sorry for the inconvenience caused by recruiting parties ; care shall be taken to prevent it in future. 149 Same to Young. In consequence of the " Mary " foundering in the Gulph with a cargo of coal, asks him to take measures te supply the want. Suggests that, for this purpose, the Treasury brigs may boused. 150 Same to Captain Green. Orders have been given to meet his bills drawn for the expense of loading the " Mary." She has foundered in the Gulph. Asks that he assist in having other vessels loaded. Has written to Captain Young on the subject. 151 Same to Captain Graves. Asking him to postpone the sailing of the fleet for tbe convoy until the 25th of the month. 153 Captain Graves to Haldimand. That he will comply with the request to postpone sailing till the 25th. 154 Haldimand to Captain Graves. Asking him to take charge of,'all the prisoners taken on board the privateers in or near the Gulph, and that on arrival in England they may be exchanged or otherwise disposed of, in the same manner as other prisoners. 156 Captain Graves to Haldimand. The King's ships cannot receive the prisoners (p*. 156), and the victuallers and transports have as many as they can well take. 155 Same to the same. Cannot oblige him with the carronades asked for. 158 Haldimand to Young. Asking him to order the " Canceaux " to winter in Patrick's Hole for the reception of prisoners. 159 Young to Haldimand. Has ordered the " Canceaux " to winter in Patrick's Hole to receive prisoners. ItiO List of ships under convoy of the " Thames " and " Swift" frigates, from New York to Quebec, 1780. 161 Haldimand to Young. Transferring a petition from a pilot in reference to services rendered toH. M. S. " Camilla." 162 1781. • January 24, ''Hind," Quebec. April 24, Quebec. April 25, | Hind," Quebec. May 24, Quebec. June 12, ^Quebec. July 26, Spanish River. August 10, I Daedalus," Bic. August 21, -" Dasialus," Bic. August 22, I Brune," off Orleans. August 23, "Dseijalus," Bic. August 23, -Quebec. August 25, "" Brune" <Quebec. August 25, Quebec. Young to Haldimand. Has received the pilot's petition; as he? has no certificate of his services, &c , will represent tho matter to the Admiralty. Page 16& Haldimand to Young. Asking for his assistance in procuring seamen for service on the upper Jakes. 164- Young to Haldimand. That he will send to the upper lakes all . the seamen that can be spared from the King's ships. 165 Haldimand to Capt. Green, commanding at Spanish River. Informing him of the loss of the i Mary," loaded with coal, and ask-* ing him to have a sufficient quantity ready to load two large transports. All expenses shall be repaid him. 16S Same to Tongue. He is to sail at once for Halifax with his ship, the I Jack," as convoy for provision ships to Halifax, and to try te meet in with the " Hind " to deliver a letter to Captain Young, and to put himself under his orders, should Capt. Young desire to pro- ceed himself to Halifax, &c. To return with the victuallers should he meet them on his way back. 167 David Phips to Haldimand. The coal fleet from Halifax to Spanish River and the victuallers for Quebec have fallen in with French frigates of superior force to the convoy ; is afraid the i Jack " is talsen, but is not certain. None of the convoy yet arrived but himself in the | Allegiance." The victuallers from Halifax to Quebee are here without convoy and are to be kept till Captain Evans, of the I Charlestown," or some other convoy arrives. Has asked for a reinforcement from Halifax and requests that the naval officer at Quebec may be informed, so that he may send a convoy for the vie- tuallers. 168 Captain Prinale to the same. Sends dispatches. Has arrived in the river with 42 sail of the convoy, but cannot tell him heir many are victuallers ; two are loaded with ordnance stores ; Mr. Kelly, the agent, will give information respecting the victuallers. Sends list of the vessels which left England under convoy. 119 Same to the same. Eight of the convoy arrived, and eleven more in sight; asks that pilots may be sent to take charge of them to Quebec. Thirty-six sail of the convoy left yesterday with a fair wind, hopes that some of them have reached. Ill Captain Hartwell to the same. Is sending dispatches by his second lieutenant. So soon as the "Brune " is secured, will call on the General. Sends a bag of private letters for the post office. 17T Pringle to the same. In consequence of letter and of information from Phips, he will proceed, as soon as the "Brune" and " Pandora " join, to Spanish River in quest of the French frigates. The sickly state of the "Brune's" crew ; how seamen may be obtained. Sends a letter to Captain Hartwell, or commanding officer at Quebec. P.S.—His Majesty's sloop | Thorn " retaken from the rebels, has fallen into the hands of two French frigates. 112 Haldimand to Captain Inglis, | Pandora." Requesting him to take the " Favourite," a victualler, under his protection to Spanish River for a cargo of coals. Eocloses a circular to the commanders of His Majesty's ships in the Gulph and River St. Lawrence. 1T4. Hartwell to Haldimand. Complaining that the salute to th® garrison by his ship had not been properly returned. 182 Haldimand to Captain Hartwell. Respecting the complaint that a proper salute was not made in return for one from his ship given to the fort. To prevent the service from suff jring and to save him- HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B, 140 1781. Angust 25, Quebec August 25, -" Brune," Qnebec. August 26, Quebec. August 27, Quebec. .August 27, ** Brune," Quebec. August 27, Quebec. August 29. **iffind,M Bic. August 30, **DiedaluB." Bic. August — Quebec. self from receiving such extraordinary letters, will transmit the letter and answer to the King (The letter is dated 24th, but endorsed 25th, the latter being the correct date. (See p. 182). Page 175 Haldimand to Pringle. Rough draught of letter cautioning him to be on his guard against the masters and crews of the victuallers arrived from the West Indies, many, if not all of them, being Americans. 178 Hartwell to Haldimand. Entering into an explanation of his reasons for writing what has been described as " an extraordinary letter " (p. 175), and sending copies from the articles of his instructions relative to the saluting of forts or posts. 17^ Mathews to Pringle. His Excellency would have answered himself, but is just setting off for the country. Thanks for information about the pilots. 183 Haldimand to the same. Thanks for the compliance with the request in his circular, and for the measures he has taken to secure the safety of vessels with supplies. The " Pandora" has sailed, and Captain Hartwell will follow with the " Brune." Will send information that might promote the King's service, but has received ne certain news from the southward for a long time. Scouts report that a large French fleet is collected off New York and Boston. Everything indicates that some important attempt is in agitation, one proof being their neglect to intercept supplies in the Gulph, but their diligence may be expected to be redoubled against the autumn fleet. Has not seen Lieut Woodyear; supposes he is waiting at Kamouraska for the return of the express, whose expenses have been paid. The lieutenant's other expenses will be cheerfully paid. 185 Hartwell to Haldimand. Asking for powder and for a drum. 18T Haldimand te Hartwell. Is sending the supply of powder asked for. A drum shall be sent if there is one in store. 184 Young to Haldimand. Congratulations on the arrival of so many of the Qaebec fleet (victuallers) although 20 ships of 20 and 24 guns each and many smaller vessels were cruising to intercept them. Two French ships of the line and four large frigates were stationed off Newfoundland; he saw two (" 1'Astree " and "La Concorde ")• which he escaped by running into a harbour on the island, which the frigates were afraid to enter. On getting to sea again he called at St. John's (Prince Edward) Island whence he sent an express to the naval commander at Halifax to send such ships as he could spare to protect the convoys that were expected in the Gulph, and went to sea in hopes of meeting them, so as to make the fleet as strong as possible. The prisoners on board being as numerous as the men, Governor Patterson sent soldiers to Tatmagouche whence the prisoners were marched to Halifax. Has sent letter to Spanish River respecting coal. Has been ordered home with the convoy and offers to take charge of dispatches. 1881 Pringle to the same. Has delayed tbe " Mercury" till the arrival of the " Favourite." Hartwell's arrival from Quebec. Only four pilots here for the convoy; the last was put on board the vessel with General Clark's baggage. Hopes after this expedition to pay his pergonal respects. i9d Haldimand to Capt. Kelly. To send on board the " Favourite" Capt, Johnson, with a detachment of the 31st, to proceed to Spanish Biver for coal. 191 1781. September 1, | Daedalus." Qnebec. September 8, Quebec. September 26, "Daedalus." Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 29, "Daedalus," Quebec. October 4, | Daedalus." Quebec. October 5, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 6, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 23, * Pandora." October 24, * Pandora." October 24, Quebec. October 25, Quebec. Capt, Pringle to Capt. Inglis, of the I Pandora." Order to lie up at Quebec all winter, with instructions as to his proceedings in spring for the protection of the Gulph. Page 19*5 Haldimand to Capt.Elphinston, of the | Warwick." Asking him to take charge of two merchant vessels bound for New York. 19t Same to Pringle* That he is to detain the | Garland " for a few days to wait for dispatches. (Evidently written on the 25th or 26th September. See p. 195). 232 Pringle to Haldimand. Has delayed the sailing of Captain Chamberlayne in consequence of the representation of His Excellency that the ship for New York with troops was not yet ready to sail. 195 Haldimand to Pringle. From various causes (given in detail) the number of seamen for the service of the lakes has so decreased that he is obliged to ask that all the supernumerary seamen that can be spared may be sent up, besides artificers. Will send 20 seamen prisoners at Malbay, to be distributed in various ships. About 150 men are wanting for the lake and river service. 197 Pringle to Haldimand. Has investigated the state of the navy, and has consulted with Captain Walters and Lieut. Kelly^agents for transports. The King's ships are so weak and ill-manned that but for the necessity of the lakes, he should have asked permission to press on shore. The transports are already too lightly manned ;. they are, whilst in port, not under his command ; has, therefore, asked the agents to call on H.s Excellency to inform him of the state of the ships. Is informed that many seamen are wandering on shore in different parts of the province, besides others whom Captain Schank might get hold of. 199 Same' to the same. That in acccordance with a memorial from the merchants, the convoy will not leave Bic till 25th, instead of the 20t.b, should His Excellency consider the delay necessary. 202: Haldimand to Pringlo. Believes the delay in the sailing of the convoy to be necessary for tho good of the trade. 203 Capt. Walter to Haldimand. To enable the transports to sail by the 16th, requests that orders be given to have them cleared of baggage and stores, so as to leave the masters no excuse for delay. 204 Mathews to Walter. Orders are given for clearing the ships of baggage, &c, as requested. 205 Haldimand to Pringle. Thanks for detaining the "Garland ;" the troops are embarked ; the dispatches will be ready tomorrow morning. 201 Inglis to Haldimand. Asking for leave to make a general press for stragglers found on shore in the pu"blic houses. I 20S Same to the same. Enclosing the instructions of Captain Pringle pointing out the dangers of lying aground, owing to the model of his ship, and proposing to cruise to the southward during the time he would be idle in Quebec, and to get back to the Gulph early in spring to watch the rebel privateers. 209* Haldimand to Inglis. Has received copy of the instructions from Captain Pringle as to wintering at Quebec. Agrees with him (Inglis) that it would be better, if he could thereby be in the Gulph as early as proposed, to cruise during the winter rather than lie at Quebec, the length of the winter there preventing ships reaching the Gulph so early as the rebel privateers. 20T Same to Pringle. Sends dispatches'for Lord George Germaine, te be taken charge Of. No news from the southward. To look out > flfll 480 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 140 1781. November 1, '•Daedalus," Bic. November 1. " Daedalus," 3ic. November 4, -"Dajialus." Bic. ^November 8, St. Anne's. ^November 8, "Dsedalus," Bic. November 9, " Pandora," Quebec. November 10, Quebec. November 14, Quebec. November 16, " Daedalus." Bic. November 17, " Pandora " ■Quebec. November 17, Quebec. for Monsieur Bey (one of La Balme's attendants) reported to have gone down to Bic to get on board the fleet; a strict investigation to be made, especially on board the vessel in which Mrs. Hay is a passenger, whose husband is confined for treasonable practices, as he has probably charge of papers; if he should be found his and Mrs. Hay's papers are to be strictly examined. Pago 2il Pringle to Haldimand. Has received letter by the " Mercury f and five boxes; wishes they had been marked so that it could have been known which were to be thrown overboard in case of accident. Search made for Bey, but unsuccessfully; has just learned that Mrs. Hay is on board the " Jupiter," coming as part of the 22 vessels from Hare Island; will have that ship also searched. His anxiety for news is greater owing to the arrival from Halifax of the crews of the "Hind" and "Jack," taken by the "Astree" and " Her- mione," and reports brought by the midshipmen of successful engagements in the North Sea by Parker against the Dutch, and in the Chesapeake, where the combined fleets got the worst of it. 215 Same to the same. All the convoy arrived; expects to sail in two hours with a good wind. Search made, but unsuccessfully, for Bey; it is possible that he may get on board one of the vessels after the convoy sets sail; if so, may have him before they reach England. Mrs. Hay's papers examined, but nothing found. Owing to reported and expected arrival of vessels, pilots are not all to leave Bic. The good service rendered by Mr. Boss, who is in charge of the pilots. Becommends that in proper season the garden be attended to, and that it should be fenced in the meantime. 213 Same to the same. Had sailed, met with an easterly gale and fog and returned to anchor; still blowing a hard easterly gale but seems becoming more variable. The officers and others are anxious about letters, which it is believed were on board of a ship which passed te the northward of Bic ; asks that means be found to send them. 218 William Cottier (endorsed Collier) to the same. Forwards let ters entrusted to him, being too ill to go further. 220 determined easterly 2A Pringle to the same. Still detained by winds ; hopes that letters will be sent down. Captain Inglis tothe same. The " Pandora " ready for sea and only waits permission to go down the river. The danger of being caught in the ice; he asks for a final determination as soon as possible. 222 Haldimand to Inglis. Wishes to detain the " Pandora " as long as possible lor dispatch to be sent to New York ; at the least appearance of ice he may drop down the river, but must return to the cruising ground early in spring to watch the enemy's privateers. 224 Same to the sanie. Mutinous sailors belonging to the " London," are to be put on board the " Pandora," to be conveyed to New York for trial. 226 Pringle to Haldimand. Being in hopes that the wind is coming round is getting the fleet under way, though it may have to return. Has received no answer to his letters, so that he supposes they have not been received. 22T Inglis to the same. Has been detained by an easterly wind; asks for an official order to carry the dispatch to New York. 229 Haldimand to Inglis. Sending a dispatch to be taken by the " Pandora " to New York for Sir Henry Clinton. It is to be sank in case of any misfortune, as its falling into the enemy's hands would be of the worst consequence. 228 1781. December 5, | Pandora," Halifax. 1782. February 2, "Boiterdam." May 20, "Pandora," in the Gulph. Hay 21, "Pandora." June 4, "Pandora," Perce. June 11, "Pandora" at sea. June 22, "Assistance " off Bic. June 24, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. June 24, Quebec. July 16, "Pandora" off Cape North. July 29, "Assistance." August 4, H. M. S. i Dunkirk." August 25, Quebec. September 17, Quebec. September 19, Quebec. September 26, "Assistance," Bic. Inglis to Haldimand. Has met with a succession of storms; had to slip his cable at Bic and go to sea with the pilot. Beport of the capitulation of Cornwallis; a reinforcement to leave New York on the day he capitulated. Will sail immediately; has delivered all the dispatches safely to Sir Andrew Hammond. Page 230 Admiral Digby to the same. Explaining why he had released ten seamen charged with piracy. 233 Inglis to the same. Giving an account of his proceedings alter leaving Bic; the result of his cruise, &c. 235 Same to the same. Is sending dispatches overland by an officer instead of by sea. 23£ Same to the same. Has sent dispatches by a Scotch ship; has been cruising a long time in the Gulph; believes that it is too soon for privateers. 240 Same to the same. Beport that two vessels had joined him, which had parted from the convoy in a hard gale of wind. 242 Captain Worth to tho same. Sending dispatches by the "Mercury." 243 Haldimand to Worth. Thanks for dispatches. Congratulations on the safe arrival of the convoy under his care. 244 Same to the same. Sends extract from letter of Lord Shelburne;. has no means of complying with the order in the letter, but requests him to assist towards the execution of His Lordship's views. 245 Same to Inglis. Has received with pleasure the information that he has been successful. Capt. Worth will no doubt communicate with him on a subject he has been written to about. 246 Inglis to Haldimand. Has assisted five transports off the island of Barnaby, wher e they had run ashore; after returning to Bic he went to cruise, and off Bird Island chased an American privateer of twenty guns which escaped through the night; sprung his mainmast, but had it fished. On the 15th took a privateer of fourteen guns off Cape North, called the " Despatch," ot Salem; she would have taken a ship bound for Halifax had she not been cut off. The master of the rebel privateer reports that the § Jack " (taken by the French frigates) had been retaken after a two hours' engagement by Lieut. Crimes (Grimes ?) of the " Observer," a brig. Tho 1 Blond " of thirty-two guns lost near Boston, but the captain and crew saved. 241 Capt. Worth to Capt. Inglis. Order to receive his stores from the victuallers arrived at Quebec. 249 Admiral Shuldham to Capt. Dickson of the "Drake." Orders for the I Drake " to proceed to Quebec with dispatches to the officer in command of the navy. 251 Haldimand to Inglis. Is sending transports to Spanish Biver for coal; asks for convoy. 253 Same to Capt. Bussell of the " Hussar." Asking for a passage for Cornet Schonewald to ISew York, and also one for an ofiicer of Bogers' Bangers. 254 Captain Bussell to Haldimand. The cabins on board the " Hussar " are already engaged, but if the officers who wish for a passage can arrange with his officers to live with them, they are heartily welcome. 255 Captain Worth to the same. That a convoy shall be ready at Bic for transports and victuallers bound for New York. Asks that the merchants and traders bo desired to hasten the convoy, so as te be at Bic by the 28th October, to sail on the 1st November. 25(> -482 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 140 1782. October 3, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, "Assistance " Bic. October 12, "Albemarle," Quebec. October 13, "Assistance" off Bic. Haldimand to Capt. Worth. The transports, &c, are getting ready and will drop down the river to Bic, so as to be ready for the convoy. Is waiting with impatience for the return of the coal ships. Has informed the merchants of the date of sailing of the convoy. 258 Same to the same. In order to forward dispatches more expeditiously than by convoy, he will be obliged to detain the sloop of war and cutter which brought the Minister's dispatches. Pago 260 Same to the same. Has received orders to have the utmost dispatch used in fitting out the transports for troops, 23 of which sail to day. Urges that no time be lost in getting them to New York, and that the convoy leave Bic with the utmost expedition. Another convoy to be ready in ten days to take charge of the last division of transports. Should the " Pandora " be wanted, she may be used for this purpose, although stationed for the peculiar service of the Province. 261 Worth to Haldimand. Cannot understand the delay in the arrival of the coal ships, as he had convoyed them to Spanish Biver and left them almost loaded about seven weeks since. Should the " Pandora " and convoy arrive whilst he is at Bic, he will hasten their departure for Quebec. Asks that the time the convoy leaves be repeated to the merchants. 263 Horatio Nelson to Haldimand. Bespecting a pilot. 265 Captain Worth to Horatio Nelson, Captain of the " Albemarle." Ordering him to join at Bic, where his ship is to be employed in the convoy of transports, &c, for New York. 266 A similar order to Captain Squires of the " Astrsea." 268 October 13, "Assistance" off Bic. October 17, Quebec. October 19, -October 19, Quebec. October 19, Quebec. Worth to Haldimand. Thirteen of the transports have arrived and only wait the arrival of the "Albemarle" and Astrsea." The moment one of them arrives she will be sent off with the first division. Would not have hesitated to send the " Assistance " and " Surprise " with this convoy, but for their want of bread. Bepeats that he cannot account for the non-arrival of the coal ships; Has not seen the cutter referred to; the "Drake" shall be sent with dispatches, and may be detained at Quebec if thought necessary. Sends the orders to the "Albemarle " and "Astrsea " to be delivered; has sent the boat belonging to the "Surprise " to Trois Pistoles to land Mr. Boss with dispatches. 269 Haldimand to Worth. Has received dispatches with copy of orders, &c, sensible of his heartiness in carrying out the service. Captain Nelson sailed for Bic three days ago; Captain Squires will follow to-morrow with all the transports here. The "Maria" unfit for service. Is in great anxiety about the coal ships; the cutter is the " Cockatrice "; she will sail immediately; orders received and transmitted, &c. 272 Captain Inglis to Haldimand. Is sorry he cannot wait on him at Quebec for dispatches, being ordered off at once ; would be obliged for any attention paid to his son. The oo.d vessels have arrived safely. 274 Haldimand to Worth. Capt. Squires has proposed to send one of the express vessels in search of a rebel privateer reported to be in the river ; coal ships not yet arrived, &c. 275 Same to the same. Has been blowing a north east gale since the preceding letter was written, preventing the " Astrsea " with tran- 140 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 48$ 1782. October 20, i Assistance" off Bic. October 27, "Assistance" off Bic. October 28, Quebec. October 28, Quebec. November 2, "Assistance" Sic. November 8, Quebec. November 8, Quebec. November 10, "Drake," Quebec. -November 10, Quebec. "November 11, Quebec. November 11, Quebee. 1783. June 12, Qbebec. June 12, Quebec^ sports from sailing. Fears for the coal ships. Thanks for offer te carry dispatches, &c. Bage 216 Worth to Haldimand. Sailing of 23 transports under convoy of the " Albermarle " and | Pandora," the latter with the coal ships from Spanish Biver. A Bristol ship with them reports that, on proceeding up the river, two had got ashore in thick weather. Suggests sending other transports and stating arrangements about convoy. 278 Same to the same. Had advised the arrival of the coal ships and the loss of two in thick weather. Young Ross, sent with orders for the Captains of the ships, has not yet returned; asks that he be paid his expenses. The "Drake " sent in pursuit of the privateer, said to be in Magdalen Biver; the difficulty in getting into the river; owing to the build of the " Drake " and "Cockatrice," it is dangerous for them to take the ground ; nor are they well fitted te cross the Atlantic in stormy weather. Hopes, from the appearance of the weather, to be able to sail with the convoy at dawn on Friday. 280 Haldimand to Worth. Is happy to find that so many transports have sailed for Now York ; hopes that the remaining coal ships and transports may be able to follow, with the " Drake" as convoy. Sends dispatches to the Ministers ; how they aro to be forwarded on arrival ; they are to be sunk if the ship is taken by an enemy. 283 Same to Captain Ferguson. Has sent dispatches for the min- istrv. 285 Worth to Haldimand. Will comply with requests concerning dispatches received with letter of the 28th ultimo. 286 Haldimand to Captain Dixon, of the " Drake." Asking him to take charge of dispatches to New York, and to take under convoy twe transports with prisoners of war for Boston. Asks him to take charge of a dispatch to Mr. Townshend, Secretary of State, to be handed to Admiral Pigot, if the " Drake " does .not sail for England immediately. 287 Same to the same (private). Has separated the prisoners of war belonging to Virginia, Pennsylvania, &c, from those of New York and New England, owing to the dangerous character of the former. They are to be safely taken to New York, as they will, no doubt, try to escape at Boston. 28& Dixon to Haldimand. To ensure the safety of the " Drake " and " Cockatrice," is under the necessity of sailing at once. The time he has been detained beyond the usual period of sailing from the St. Lawrence, &c. 289 Haldimand to Admiral Pigot. That he has sent the "Drake" with dispatches; leaves the decision as to the disposal of the prisoners with Sir Guy Carleton. Asks that dispatches for the ministry be forwarded. 291 Same to Dixon. Dispatches will be sent on board this evening. 294 293 Same to the same. Sending dispatches. Same to Inglis. Orders have been received to embark the German troops for Europe when the transports shall arrive; asks him ta have water casks provided by the agent for victualling the navy. 295 Same to the same. Dispatches to be sent to the Principal Secretary of State. "Asks that the | Bull Dog " be sent with them. It ia 481 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. K 14® 1783, Jane 28, Quebec. Jnne 30, Quebec. August 11, **Plandora.'; August 11, September 15, «JIary." October — 14 Proselyte," Quebec. No date. of consequence that the answer should be back before the middle of October. Page 296 Haldimand to Captain Marsh of the " Bull Dog." Asks him to take< charge of two priests from France, who have como to Canada without passports and in disguise; they are to be landed at the first port reached, and are to be treated as gentlemen whilst on board. 297 Same to the same. Did not know of his being aground when the previous letter was written. Has sent in search of the priest, and will have him sent down if the wind continues contrary; if the wind should change, Major Brehm will put the other priest on board. 299 Inglis to Haldimand. Has received dispatches; will sail immediately on the arrival of the agent. Has paid his respects to Eiedesel. 300 Captain Freeman to the game. Thanks for the letter to Lord Amherst in his favour. 3"0i Lieut. Sbapcote to Mathews. Only twenty-seven seamen have appeared on board the "Mary" transport. There are many more to come; asks for orders as to their reception and distribution. 30& Captain Faulkner to Haldimand. Will sail should the wind continue fair; offers to take charge of dispatches. 304 List of vessels under the convoy of the " Dsedalus " and dora." (Apparently the convoy of the autumn of 1161.) " Pan- 305* 1778. January 1, St John's. May 25, Niagara. July 6, Quebec. August 5, Montreal. August 5, Qnebec. August 17, Deer Island. August 17, Deer Island. Letters from Officers of the Provincial Navy. 1778—1780. B. 141. j' fl B.M., 21,801. Captain Chambers to Captain Foy. Enclosing a list of the officers and seamen at St. John's. l*age 1 Lt. Col. Bofton to Capt. Andrews. Captain Grant has been appointed commanding officer of the naval department on Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron and Michigan; Mr. Andrews is to command on Lake Ontario. In consequence, appoints him (Andrews) commander of the " Haldimand," and to command the naval department on Lake Ontario. 2 Captain John Schank to Sir Guy Carleton. Does not wish to serve on the lakes unless particularly recommended to Haldimand and his rank clearly explained. The rank of commissioner alone will not recommend him in the service; his rank as commanding officer is the one he wishes to hold, as he was appointed commanding officer on Lake Champlain. His claims to seniority, &c. 4 Same to Haldimand. Details respecting the armed vessels on Lake Champlain, &c. 6 James Grant to Brehm. Cannot furnish slop clothing to the seamen on lower terms than those in his offer. 8 Schank to Haldimand, Strongly recommends a survey of the lake (Ontario)^as well as of the shore; tbe difficulty of navigation, owing to ignorance of any course but that by the ordinary channel. Mr. Glennie is suitable for making the survey. Beoommends that guard boats be ordered for all posts where the enemy are likely to- come. 9 Same to the same. Beport of the survey of Cataraqui made by him, Twiss and Glennie; the harbour can only admit vessels of B. 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 485 1778. m. September 4, St. John's. September 6, "Maria," Crown Point. September 8, "Royal George." September 10, "Royal George." September 20, St. John's. September 25, St. John's. September 25, "Garland" off Quebec. September 30, "Royal George." 4a—26 seven or eight feet water; it is greatly exposed to the south and west. The advantages of the harbour at Deer Island described. The two bays can be used in summer and are perfectly commanded by the works; there is. besides, plenty of timber. The island is greatly to be preferred to Cataraqui. Has no doubt that the vessels will winter at Niagara till the other harbours are ready, Becommends the ships' guns to be mounted at Deer Island till others are received, and that more seamen be sent up next season. Proposes to remove guns from Cataraqui, Oswegatchie, &c. Page 11 Parker J. Harrison to Haldimand. His service on the lakes hinders his promotion. Asks leave to sail in one of the last ships, and to return in spring, that he may try to get promotion. 15 Commander of the " Maria" (Lieut. Alver) to Captain Chambers* Arrival of a flag of truce, with lour gentlemen who came last from Arlington, having been taken by an American privateer. Four men sent by Lieut. Falconer have been captured. Is sending three men down who are sick ; is afraid that more will be taken ill, 17 Chambers to Foy (?) Enclosing letters from Phillips and the commander of the " Maria," with men and papers delivered to Colonel French. 18 Same to the same. Has received a letter from Captain Hervey respecting pressing seamen in Montreal. Three of his own men absented themselves; trusts that tbe troops may apprehend them. The prevalence of sickness; of 35 men on board of the H Maria," 18 are incapable of duty from fever and ague ; 10 men from tbe vessels at St. John's have been sent to the hospital within this week; attributes great part of the illness to want of clothing aDd beds. How the system of pressing seamen might be conducted with least distress to the merchants; how desertion could be stopped. Is afraid that Capt. Hervey will order the return of the seamen lent from the " Yiper." Asks instructions respecting this and also as to the people at Crown Point taken prisoners, to secure the release of seamen by exchange for them. 19 Same to the same. Is sending Lieutenant Harrison to Montreal to look after seamen ; proposes to unrig all but the lower masts of the " Boyal Georgo " and "Inflexible," so as to make them secure in case of heavy gales. The seamen set free by this measure would enable him to keep all the vessels employed but the " Washington," and she will be got ready for service, all but hands and guns; the latter could be taken from the "Boyal Georgo" and " Inflexible." Prisoner taken by the | Lee," when coming down the lake; the man is kept on board the " Maria." 22 Samo to the same. Shall give the necessary orders respecting the people arriving at Crown Point, that they be forwarded to Pointe au Fer, to be kept on board till Brigadier Powell sends to examine them; reason for bringing them to Pointe au Fer; precautions taken. Lieut. Harrison reports that there are no more seamen at Montreal than are needed for the ships. Bespecting slop clothing for the seamen ; when or from whom is he to get the clothing ; the wants of the people are great. 24 Captain Pearson to Chambers. Bespecting discrepancies in the returns of seamen serving on the lakes, who are entered as supernumeraries on the books of the " Garland," &c. The Treasury brigs are deficient in their complement of men ; asks that this be represented to His Excellency. '-6 Chambers to Haldimand. Sends state and condition of the naval armanent on Lake Champlain. From the want of seamen, soldiers 11 486 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 141 1778. October 3, 'Haldimand,' Garleton Island. October 16, St. John's. October 16, St. John's. October 22, Quebec. November "Viper," Quebec. 12, November 15, St. John's. November " Royal George." 19, December 1, St. John's. December 1, St. John's. December 4, Perce Island. December 11, " Seneca," Lake Ontario. December 23, Niagara. December 24, Quebec. have been sent on board the vessels. Orders given to guard against attacks on the ships from the enemy. Thinks of having the vessels laid up at St. John's by the 1st of November, but waits for orders. Page 28 Captain Andrews to Haldimand. Stating his services in the^navy, and asking that he be put on the same rank as Captains Chambers and Grant. 29 Chambers to the same. Has settled with Captains Twiss and Schank as to the position of the ships for the winter, and the time they shall leave the lake to return to St. John's. Has sent Pearson's letters respecting the Treasury brigs. That he will show himself worthy, by his attention to duty, of the appointment to the command of the lake. 32 Same to the same. Becommends the appointment of Anthony Conefroy, a volunteer for three years, to a second lieutenancy. 33 Lieutenant Carnegy, B.N., to the same. In consequence of an injury he received on the lakes, is unfit for duty; asks leave to return to England, and requests that he may be granted a small gratuity for extra services. 34 Captain Hervey to Chambers. Asks returns of seamen serving on the lakes, to ascertain if deserters from the navy have entered for that service. 35 Chambers to Haldimand. Has dismissed Lieutenant Mowatt for drun&enness ; the prevalence of the vice among the officers on the lakes. Thinks that if this conduct continue, it would be better to dismiss all guilty of it. All the vessels are returned to St. John's but the " Maria," which went ashore above Isle aux Noix. Assistance sent. 36 Same to the same. Explaining the reason for making returns of the seameu on the lake to Captain Hervey, naval commander at Quebec. 38 Same to Foy. Sends state of the naval armament. All the vessels down except one left at Isle aux Noix, and the other frozen up at Pointe au Fer; hopes still to get the latter down to St. John's. 40 Same to tbe same. Sends copy of Captain Hervey*s letter with answer, which, if approved, he requests should be forwarded. Is sending Captain Hervey the necessary list of seamen to enable him to make up his books. 41 Captain Alison to Haldimand. Gives in detail an account of his attempt to get into the Biver Magdalen; prevented by gales, ice and thick weather; loss of a seaman and illness of others, &c. He will proceed to England. 42 Memorandum by the officers and crew of the "Seneca " to Captain Bouchette. Log of the ship's proceedings from the 29th. November to date, when she was obliged to anchor off Carleton Island for safety. 45 Dimensions of new vessel launched at Niagara on this date. 50 Schank to Haldimand. Has taken every observation in his power respecting the ships, their crews, stores, &c, both naval and commercial, in preparation for the ensuing year. Begs His Excellency. to support his authority, so that new orders may be enforced on the lakes; does not think one half of the small stores charged in the acoount was* necessary, especially as he had charged them not to purchase. bl B.141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 48fr 1779. January 8, St. John's. January 31, St. John's. February 1, Quebec. February 14, St. John's. February 14, "Royal George." February 18, St. John's. ^February 20, St. John's. February 20, St. John's. February 21, Ohambly. February 25, " Seneca " Carleton Island. Chambers to Foy. Encloses letter from Captain Hervey, requesting the return of a seaman sent up by mistake from the " Viper." Sends also his answer for approval. 53 Same to the same. Sending list of officers and seamen serving at St. John's. 54 Schank to Bouchette. Orders to enlist seamen for the lakes; the means he is to adopt to prevent desertion, &c. 55 Sergeant Ansell to Major Hughes, 53rd Begiment. Complaining of the conduct of Lieutenant Gordon and Mr, Confroy towards the men of the 53rd. 56 Chambers to Haldimand. That he has dismissed Gordon and Confroy, in consequence of their conduct towards the men of the 53rd. There are few officers under his command whom he can trust; if he had only five or six sober young men whom he could trust he would like his situation very well. 58 Schank to the same* Preparing to build a new vessel; is getting ready the outfit for the Treasury vessels and the " Canceaux." Sends a list of the armament for the ships on the lake; the distribution he proposes of the guns to the different ships, and of the seamen and officers. This is given in detail. Asks for directions as to the repair, &c«, of arms, &c. 60 Chambers to the same. Bespecting the allowance of rum to seamen and soldiers. 35 Schank to the same. Asks that Mr. Bobert Melville, surgeon of the " Canceaux," may be ordered back to his ship, as she is going on sea service, 67 Same to the same. Beport on the number of bateaux, long boats, &c, which could be repaired and made fit for service. 68 Lieutenant Chiquet to Bouchette (in French). After trying six times to reach Niagara,he has been obliged to lie up at Carleton Island. Capt. Aubrey has put the men under the orders of Wingate the carpenter and Beke (Baker) to carry on the naval works; be himself is not allowed to give orders or even to go to the woods where the men are employed getting out timber. If the " Seneca " is in bad order he must not be blamed as his carpenter has been removed. Details of hia attempts to get the vessel caulked, boats repaired, &c, and the obstacles thrown in his way. Has no news from him (Bouchette) ; • two men were sent to Niagara with letters, but are not yet returned. 69 Yarious reports from the master, the gunner, &c, as to the bad state of the sails, powder and other stores follow. 71,72 Febiuary 25, "Seneca" Carleton Island. February 28, St. John's. "March 4, I Canceaux," Sorel. Chiquet to Bouchette (in French). Further complaints that he has been deprived of his carpenter and that tho necessary work on board of his ship cannot be done. 72 Chambers to Foy. Sends monthly return of officers and seamen on Lake Champlain. Cannot bake bread for the ships on shore, in case of being taken by the rebels; the inconvenience of having to get bread sent up constantly; asks that a supply of biscuit be prepared. 74 Schank to Haldimand. Is pleased to find that his arrangements have been approved of. Had received letters from the officers at Carleton Island, which show misunderstandings to the prejudice of their own character as well as to the service. Gives in detail an account of affairs at Carleton Island, as shown in the letters from the various officers, with his own remarks. 75- 4a—26£ 488 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 141 1779. March 10, Carleton Island. March 10, Carleton Island. March 11, Sorel. March 12, St. John's. March 13, St. John's. March 14, Sorel. March 16, Three Rivers. March 26, Sorel. April 2, St. John's. April 11, St. John's. May 13, Montreal. Chiquet to Bouchette (in French). Had received a letter from Colonel Bolton, approving of his lying up at the island, and one from Captain Andre (Andrews) desiring him to send a statement of the naval works, which he had caused xo be done, as he is not at the head of these works. Further report of obstructions and misunderstandings. Page 79 Same to Schank (in French). Containing substantially the same complaints of interference as in previous letters. 82 Beturn of men blown up by an accident on board of the "Mary." 86 List of medicines wanted for the Naval department on Lake Champlain, signed by Bobert Melville, surgeon. 87 Enclosed in a note to Captain Chambers. 91 Chambers to Haldimand, Melville, the surgeon, to be sent on board his own ship, the " Canceaux ;" asks for surgeon's mates and medicines, to avoid the necessity of sending men to the hospital. Suggests that provisions for the ships might be sent to Isle aux Noix or Pointe au Fer, so that they need not come to St. John's. When vessels go up the lakes shall ask Brigadier Powell for troops to act as marines. Becommends that, as few seamen will be left at St. John's, when the ships go up the lake, the " Boyal George," " Inflexible," and I Washington " should not be rigged ; if wanted, that can be done in a few hours. Sends list of medicines wanted. 88- Schank to the same. Asks leave to write again to Carleton Island ; the great amount of work in that quarter in preparation for the spring. Is glad to hear of La Force's re appointment. Has written to Captain Chambers ; believes that all the naval arrangements for the lakes and Gulph will prove satisfactory. Bespecting the armament, &c, of the | Canceaux." Accident to the " Mary," Treasury brig. 92 G. Tonnancour to the same (in French). Has sent a model for the preparation of the rolls of militia in each parish, but does not believe the commanders of the companies can fill them up properly, 95 Schank to the .same. Asks leave to take the three gun bateaux to the upper lakes for service at Carleton Island and Niagara. Believes, from letters received, that the naval arrangements at Niagara and Detroit will go on tolerably well. Bolton satisfied with the row galley at Niagara. Hopes that the naval arrangements will be settled at Carleton Island. Sends drawing of the row galley. Asks leave to engage twenty shipwrights, in case the others should choose to return to Quebec according to their agreement; asks leave also to engage rebel prisoners and deserters to serve on board of the ships as seamen. 96 Same to Powell. The naval equipment ordered at Sorel will be delayed and incomplete without the three guns belonging to the " Canceaux ;" will write His Excellency also on the subject. 98 Same to Haldimand. The seamen all paid; the " Canceaux " and Treasury vessels are gone from this and are ready to sail when the ice shall leave Lake St. Peter. The new vessels shall be launched in a week. He leaves for Quebec to-morrow. 99 Same to the same. The bateau stores to be at Lachine to-day: the braes guns and other stores from Sorel have just arrived. Bouchette has left Lachine with 57 seamen; the bateaux he has taken are loaded with rum. Will himself take the opportunity of 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 489 1779. April 19, St. John's. May 4, St. John's. May 18, Pointe au Fer. May 20, Sorel. June 1, Carleton Island. June 2, 1 Maria" Isle a la Motte. June 2, Carleton Island. June 3, Carleton Island. going with Capt. Boberteon now on the way to Lachine; the money will thus be safe. Halcro's good character. Page 100 Lieutenant Balph Alden to Haldimand. Asking to be appointed to the command of the " Canceaux" in the absence of Schank. 101 Chambers to the same. Lieut. Alden has been ill for some days ; he has joined the " Yiper." He ha^ left with Lieutenants Shirer and Malbon who have joined the "Canceaux." Beturns thanks for the promotion of Lieutenant Blacket. Will immediately apply to Brigadier Powell for troops to serve as marines on board the ship3. Mr. Friend will be left behind to take charge of the vessels remaining at St. John's. Has appointed the boatswain of the yard to command the "Liberty" till Mr. McAllau arrives; orders have been left to send the surgeon's mate to Pointe au Fer should one arrive. The men have been attacked with a slight fever; Dr. Williamson, 31st, has attended them. 102 Same to tho same. Enclosing a journal of the cruise of the armed vessels oh Lake Champlain. The " Lee " has been sent to St. John's for stores. Has sent down 17 loyalists to Isle aux Noix, who had come on board at Isle a la Motto. After searching the bays, &c, has seen no signs of life, except fires, raised he believes, as a signal that the fleet is on the lake. The men on board ignorant of their duty, but may be made useful by exercise; proposes to keep the vessels constantly cruising between Split Bock and Cumberland Head, whero there is good shelter and anchorage. Has been obliged to send three sailors and two soldiers to St. John's, as they were suffering from fever and ague. 104 Journal of the cruise of the vessels on Lake Champlain, from the 6th to 18th May enclosed. 106 Alexander Shields to Haldimand. Asking for leave of absence to attend to his personal affairs, 111 Schank to the same. Had found everything as bad as possible on his arrival; they are now getting into better appearance; guards by land and water are in some sort of order, and public works going on. 112 Chambers to the same. Shall proceed up the lake with the vessels, as ordered, returning to St. John's, where he shall divide the officers and men of the Treasury brigs, so as to be of most use* Exercise ordered on the great guns three time? a week if the weather permit. Has ordered, as per regulations, firing at a mark once a month. Has sent ten'sick men to St. John's who might have been cured in the vessels had there been a surgeon and medicine on board. Dr. Williamson has consented to look after the men ; he has always done eo. Three of the sick sent to Montreal for want of hospital accommodation at St. John's; the inconvenience thus caused; urges the appointment of surgeons on board the ships. Asks to be allowed to remain at St. John's till the vessels arrive from England. 113 Lieutenant Chiquet to the same (iii French). States that Captain Schank had come on board and after reviewing the crew, had dismissed several, his (Chiquet's) son being one. Bequests that the agreement with Cramahe in this respect be carried out; the cost of living; asks that the expenses granted to him by Carleton be continued. 116 Schank to the same. The field ration has been served and accepted more cheerfully than was expected. No rum to be had ' except at a very high price; the danger of not issuing it at the time tne rations were lessened ; has borrrowed some from Capt. McDougall. 490 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 141 1779. June 13, Carleton Island. June 13, Carleton Island. June 14, "Maria" Pointe au Fer. une 15, St. John's. June 15, St. John's. June 15, Carleton Island. June 26, Carleton Island. June 27. June 27, Garleton Island. July 7, Carleton Island. Asks that rum may be sent up and that the commissaries be directed to assist with such rum as is necessary. Page 117 Schank to Haldimand. Beports that the naval stores, the ammunition, &c, for the howitzers and grasshoppers have not yet arrived, so that these guns have not yet been sent to Niagara or Detroit. The great loss caused by the want of gun boats ; the report of the quantity of timber cut waB twice what was really done. Proposes to build vessels which coald be ready in the fall. The want of boats, seamen and troops on the island. Ever}?thing is done that can be done with the few people. Is waiting the arrival of Twiss and Brehm. 119" Same to the same. Sends specimens of tan-bark and charcoal, which he is having prepared. Asks that the naval stores, the gun bateaux and more seamen be ordered up. 121 Chambers t3 the f-ame. Sends a journal of his proceedings since- he last returned from the lake. Had ordered up provisions for the " Maria " and " Carleton," so that they will be ready to cruise in four hours. Illness of Lieutenant Harrison; will detain the two vessels till the arrival of the officers sent up. The "Maria" has been on shore, but escaped without damage ; the spot being pointed out will probably save other vessels. Suggestions for replacing the nine pounders on board the "Maria" with six-pounders, the same as she had last year, for reasons given. The good understanding between the soldiers and sailors on board of the fleet. Will send, on arriving at St. John's, a return of naval armament. 122 Journal or log of the proceedings of the ships referred to above follows ; it extends from the 19th ot May to the 14th of June. 125 Beturn of the officers and men of the naval armament at St. John's. 137 Chambers to Haldimand. Has sent up officers to command on the lake as ordered, with details. Has been regulating affairs in St. John's ; hopes to get settled in 24 hours and to return to his cruise on the lake. The progress of rigging the " Boyal George " and " Inflexible," the want of sails, &o. Of the 51 officers reported by Schank as coming here, only 28 have arrived. Explaining the excess of provisions drawn in February, March and April. 138 Schank to the same. Arrival of naval stores; has fitted three common bateaux as gun boats to secure the transport of provisions. One goes off to relieve the other at Oswegatchie; in a few days three more will be ready to assist in protecting the island ; the row galley will be fitted with swivels. More officers and men will be sent to Lake Erie, though he is in great distress for them at the island ;. some might be spared from Lake Champlain and some Canadians entered there. 142 Same to the same. Enters into details of the naval arrangements ; the satisfaction of the seamen; the rearrangement of the officers and the precautions taken against rebel attacks on Lake Ontario. 144 Journal of naval proceedings on Lake Champlain, sent by Captain Chambers, extending from 14th to 26th June. 164 Schank to Haldimand. Sends monthly return of the naval department on Lake Ontario. 149 Beturn follows. 150 Same to the same. Is leaving all arrangements at Carleton Island in a satisfactory condition. Details given. 152, $.141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 491 1779. July;i6, Niagara. July 24, Garleton Island. Jnly 26, "Maria," Isle a la Motte. July 31, Isle a la Motte. July— Garleton Island. August 19, " Maria." August 20, Garleton Island. August 28, Montreal. September 1. September 1, " Maria," Limekiln Bay September 3, Garleton Island. September 8,% Garleton Island. September 9, St. John's. Schank to Haldimand. That guns for Detroit have been sent on ; a vessel has arrived from Fort Etie and sails in a few days for Detroit with the rest of the guns and stores. Brehm is not certain when he can be back, and has left the naval arrangements to him (Schank) ; will try to obey all orders received. Page 153 Captain Laiorce to (in French). Has been left in charge bySchank on his leaving for Detroit. Had the timber for the new ships put on the stocks been ready she might have been finished promptly, but there are men on a neighbouring island cutting additional timber, a guard by sea and land being kept to protect the wood cutters. The transport of provisions is going on actively; the King's stores are empty so far as regards the upper posts. 154 Chambers to Haldimand. Has just arrived from Crown Point, being in want of stores for which he has sent to St. John's. Hopes to return up the lake in a few days where he has been since the receipt of his last letter of the 21st June, or he would have sent an explanation of the cause of the Treasury brigs being so short of their complement. He would not wish to change one of the officers now serving on the lake. 156: Same to the same. Gives a long detail of the escape of seven men who came down with families from Bennington. There need be no apprehension of any of the vessels being surprised on the lake; the precautions taken every night are fully described. Leave of absence to Capt. Bichard to go to St. John's to be treated for a sore throat, j there being no surgeon on board. The services of Dr. Williamson again spoken of in high terms. 158 Schank to the same. Arrival of Lieutenant DuYernet with guns; cannot bring the rest up for reasons given. The good services of DuVernet; all he can be expected further to do is to take the vessels to the water side ready for shipment. Nairne has gone to cut timber for carriages; asks for the necessary ammunition and stores for the guns that are to be mounted. 161 Chambers to the same. Asking for leave to quit the lake service and to return to England, there being no chance of promotion so long as he remains in Canada. *'" LaForce to ~. Eeports that he has sent in pursuit of two deserters ; fears that others may follow; Capt. Brehm has no doubt described the situation of the posts. 181 "William Bichard, Naval Department, to Haldimand. Bespecting leave of absence on account of a violent inflammation of the throat from which he has suffered for eight months. • 182 Journal of the proceedings of the ships on Lake Champlain from the 27th of July to tbe 1st of September by Captain Chambers. 184 Chambers to Haldimand. Thanks for being granted^ leave of absence io go to England; desires leave to be at St. John's should he (Haldimand) be going there. . lJ& Schank to the same. Sends monthly return ; he arrived on the 26th August; is disappointed at not meeting Brehm. Things are pretty forward here; could not settle Grant's account. Hopes soon to wait on His Excellency with account of his proceedings for the summer. H _.. \ , j \ . , Same to the same. Has discharged Mr. Wickham, belonging to one of the ships of war, who would gladly serve in one of the ships below. \ , . mfkm William Bichard to Chambers. Cannot make up his accounts till he gets to Quebec; urges that he should be allowed to go to England for his health. 196 492 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 141 1779. September 9, " Carleton," off Crown Point. ■September 10, St. John's. September 15, "Lee," Grown Point. September 20, St. John's, September 20, St. John's. -September 21, Quebec. September 30, Montreal. October 4, St. John's. November 25, St. John's. November 27. December 31, St. John's. 1780. January 5, Detroit. January 6, Sfc John's. January 6, Detroit. Pebruary 1, St. John's. Shields to Chambers. So soon as he gets to Quebec will have his accounts ready lor settling. Benews his request for leave to go to England. Has been alarmed by rebels firing from the beach, but who made off on armed boats being sent to the shore. Beturn of an Indian scout. Hopes Mr. Tonge will arrive to relieve him, his health being bad. Page 197 B. P. Tonge to the same. Has just arrived; is desirous of remaining in the Lake Champlain service. Is proceeding with the "Lee " cutter up the lake. 199 Blackett to Haldimand. Asks for leave to go to England to obtain his promotion. 200 Chambers to the same. Has instructed, according to the orders he has received, all the masters of the Treasury brigs to settle with the contractors. Must remain some time at St. John's to settle irregularities in the navy yard. Lieutenant Bichard has returned; little hope of his ever being able for duty. 201 Same to the same. Encloses a journal of his proceedings. Gives an account of the desertion of four soldiers of the 31st and one seaman, so as to exonerate himself and officers from blame. 202 The journal follows, from the 28th August to the 21st September. 204 Wickham to Haldimand. States his services on Lake Champlain and asks for employment in one of the vessels cruising in the Gulph. 210 Schank to the same. Beports the return of the rebels from a projected attack on Carleton Island. A ecout of twenty rebels has been killed. Would have come down, but has been suffering from a fever for 23 days. Sir John Johnson had arrived with his troops at Carleton Island, and Guy Johnson, wi'h Indians, was within six miles of it. 211 Chambers to the same. Respecting the stations of the vessels on Lake Champlain. The four soldiers who deserted are returned and have been sent to St. John's for trial. As the fall fleet sails at the end of the month, when is he to quit St. John's ? Has tried to do his best for the service. 212 Same to the same. Seeds list of seamen serving on Lake Champlain. The sinking of the "Trumbull;" she has been raised and repaired and is now laid up with the rest. Sends return of the guns taken up near Yalcour Island by McAllen. 214 Beturn of guns at 216 Beturn of officers and seamen serving on Lake Champlain. 178 Chambers to Haldimand. Seamen busy since the vessels have been laid up, in cutting pickets, firewood and ship timber. Asks for a donation of clothing to replace that worn out in the woods. 215 John Burney to the name. Sends certificate that he never received the pay of Lieutenant Carnegie and his servant, which he was charged with detaining. 217 Certificate, signed by Alex, and W. Macomb, follows. 218 Captain Campbell, 29th regiment, to Chambers. That the addition of six guns would materially strengthen the garrison. 219 Grant to Haldimand. In consequence of his management of the naval department on Lake Erie not being approved of, he asks for a court of inquiry. 220 Chambers to the same. Complains again of the conduct of the people of the building called the Bookery; has had them fined for «HM 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 493 1780. February 12, St. John's. February 29, St. John's. March 31, St. John's. April 19, St. John's. April 22, St. John's. April 26, St. John's. May 2, St. John's. May 12, Quebec. May 16, "Maria," Mill Bay. selling liquor without license and for purchasing the seamen's clothing; the difficulty of dealing with them. He and Major Carleton believe that it will be impossible to pre vent.drunkenness, so long as these people are left near the fort. Page 221 Chambers to Haldimand. Concerning disputes with Colonel Macbean respecting guns for the armed vessels on Lake Champlain ; asks for instructions. 223 Same to the same. Sends monthly return of the officers and seamen. Further respecting the Bookery, and the continued selling of liquor by the people there in spite of fines. 225 Same to the same. Sending monthly return of the officers and seamen on the lake. Dr. Kennedy has fixed a naval surgeon at St, John's. The length of the winter has prevented the same progress being made with tho vessels as was made last year; will lose no time when the ice breaks up. 227 Same to the same. On the ice breaking up Lieut. Dysart will get the money from Montreal, so as to get the sailors paid and to have the vessels ready to proceed up the lake when ordered. 228 Same to the same. The bad staie of the " Liberty *"'; it would be cheaper to build a new one than to repair her; suggests that the | Washington " or " Trumbull " could take her place. The road to Montreal impassable, so that Lieut. JDysart has been prevented from getting there for money for the seamen. 229 Beport of the survey on the " Liberty " follows. 230 Same to the same. Will render assistance to Sir John Johnson. The vessels are all ready to proceed up the lake, except for the pay of the men, which could not be brought from Montreal owing to bad' roads. Presumes he shall receive no directions about troops to serve as m arines until after Sir John Johnson's expedition has returned. 231 Same to the same. The seamen are all paid; the "Maria," I Carleton " and " Lee " have sailed ; a provision vessel to sail this day ; the bateau sails, &c, are received. He remains on board of the 1 Bojal George " to give assistance to Sir John Johnson, and shall accompany Mm to the vessels. Bespecting the pay lists. Desertion ; the precautions he has taken to secure deserters. There would be few desertions but for two infamous houses near the 232 Orders to be given to the commanders of June 2, <Pointe au Fer. garrison. Haldimand to Schank. the | Polly " " Liberty " and " Mercury " to put themselves under the orders of Captain Young of the " Hind " for service in the lower St. Lawrence. 234 Chambers to Haldimand. Sir John Johnson with his troops landed at West Bay on the 11th, whence they marched off. The bateaux are safe and have been sunk to preserve them. Will wait at or near Crown Point till Sir John returns. The rebel scouts did not observe the vessels till after Sir John was landed. The day after the landing a large smoke was noticed. Has taken on board five people from the country and sent them to St. John's. 235 Same to the pame. Has arrived with Sir John Johnson, who has set off for St. John's ; will wait till all the troops have passed; the " Lee " has 100 troops on board ; about 70 people who came down with Sir John are in boats and on the victualler. He will proceed te St. John's to regulate matters, whilst the ships are taking provisions here ; is at a loss as to soldiers for marines; thinks 45 enough. 236 Journal, or log, from 5th May till the 2nd of Juue, follows. 237 494 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 14* 1780. June 17, Quebee. June 18, Quebec. July 29, "Maria," Crown Point. July — "Maria," Pointe au Per. August 22, August 24, St. John's. August 29, "Polly." September 3, Port Vengeance. September 9, Detroit. September 10, St. John's. September 10, "Maria," Pointe au Fer. September 20, Carleton Island. September 26. Bic. October 9, "Maria," Pointe au Per. October 10, *« Maria," Ticonderoga. Schank to Haldimand. Belative to pressing men for the armed ship " Canceaux." Page 245 to the same (in French). Asking for certain papers to be returned if approved. 246 Cham bors to the same. The " Maria " and "Lee " have run up here, where they found the " Carleton." Arrival of messengers with dispatches, of deserters, &c. 254 Same to the same. Enclosing journal of his proceedings; will detain the vessels till they are supplied with provisions, will proceed to Crown Point and cruize. Cannot send a list of seamen at St. John's for reasons given. 255 The journal from 16th June to 16th July, is probably the one referred to. 247 Journal of Captain Chambers on Lake Champlain from 18th July to date. 256 Beturn of the officers and seamen belonging to the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 265 Captain Tonge to Haldimand. Enclosing letters. 266 Bbenezer Allen to Commander of the Navy, Lake Champlain. With refugees, who wish to live under British protection. 267 DePeyster to Bolton. Bespecting the refusal of the men of the " Gage" to sail before they are paid. 273- Of same date, Captain Grant represents the same thing. Asks also for heavier anchors and cables or some of the ships are sure to be lost. 273 Chambers to Haldimand. Had arrived from Quebec on the 8th, and sent up the lakes for seamen to man the gunboats. Has delivered all the people, &c, mentioned in letter brought by McAllen, to Capt. Monsell at St. John's. The boats are ready to cross the lake at a moment's warning. Wishes for instructions as to the flag of truce. 268- Lieutenant McAllen to Chambers. Has sent off the cutter. Cannot send the firewood ordered. Movements of the vessels on the- lake. Arrival of a flag of truce on the "Lee" with six families, brought by Lieutenant Holmes of Ebenezer Allen's garrison at Port Vengeance; his party came armed, contrary, he thinks, to what is right for flags of truce; the arms were, therefore, secured. Took the flag on board and on arrival at Baie de Vaisseaux landed the families, returning the men with the flag to the " Lee," &c. 269" Laforce to ■ Sending down walnut planks received from Niagara. Sends a plan of the neighbourhood of the post, which he made on a trip to Cataraqui; tbe islands are not exactly laid down as he had no instrument. 271 David Allgeo to Haldimand. Introduces Captain Wooder, taken prisoner and carried to Boston, where he bought his ship and with several families is on bis way to Quebec. 272 Chambers and McAllen to ■ Bespecting families come in with another flag of truce; how he means to dispose of them. Major Carleton has marched for Port Anne this-morning ; the enemy know nothing of his movements. 275 Chambers to Has forwarded James Quinn, bearing expresses, with some other friends to Government. Has got bateaux over into Lake George ; hopes McFarland will be ready by twelve to proceed up the lake. Major Carleton and his men landed safe in South Bay ; the enemy are not aware of their being in the* country. 271. B. 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. |9& 1780. October 16. October IT, "Maria," Crown Point. October 20, "Maria," Mill Bay. October 22, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 23, Quebec. October 25, "Maria," Crown Point. October 27, " Maria," Mill Bay. Journal of proceedings on Lake Champlain from 29th September to date. Page 278 Chambers to Haldimand. Encloses journal (2T8). He, with all his people, had been assisting Major Carleton. The Major wishes to remain some time at Crown Point, sO the vessels will remain near him; they should return to St. John's by the firsfrof next month, and will do so if no orders are received. Will be glad to keep for the vessels two six-pounders taken at Fort George by Major Carleton. 285 Same to the same. Forwards letter brought in by Tyler; with him has come James Howardson bringing information. A flag or two expected with families. Asks for instructions as to the disposal of those arriving. 286 Schank to the same. Urges that Coleman, the master builder, should have his reason foi wishing to return to England represented to the Admiralty, namely, that he is losing his turn for preferment by remaining in Canada. The great services of Coleman and the impossibility of obtaining the services of a man qualified to take his place. 287 Same to the same. The " Canceaux " is too small for the service required ; gives his ideas of the kind of ship necessary; to be 900 or 1,000 tons, with three, or at least two decks; gives other details. 289 Demands for naval stores for the armed ships on the lakes, as well as for the use of the dock yards at St. John's, Carleton Island and Detroit, signed by John Schank. 290-292 Schank to Haldimand. Sends demands for stores for the armed vessels, dock yards, &c. (pp. 290^292) with remarks. 294 Chambers to Haldimand. Families detained at Pointe au Fer arrived here, and delivered to the flag for the Colonies. On a signal from the eastern shore boats were sent from the | Maria," and Mr. Green and three others taken on board uninjured, although fired upon by a party of rebels when getting into the boats. It is toe late in the sea.son to detain the | Maria" at Crown Point for other families coming from the Colonies. Major Carleton and Captain. Monro'd parties having arrived, and there being prisoners and wounded on board the "Maria" and "Carleton," he will proceed, down, leaving the " Lee " to remain till the 29th, when Major Carleton expects two small parties. Last year the vessels remained longer, but two were nearly lost in the ice. Owing to his absence the returns of the seamen on the lake have not yet been sent. 295 Same to the same, Thanks for the approbation given to his conduct. His efforts to get the 32-pounders sunk by Brigadier Powell have been unsuccessful, owing the nature of the lake bottom ; has picked up more than 100 round shot. The old guns at Ticonderoga and Crown Point are useless. Major Carleton had sailed but returned, owing to His Excellency's orders ; the prisoners have been put on board of the | Carleton J and the sick on board of the " Lee," and the vessels ordered to go down to St. John's are, owing to the lateness of the season, not to return ; two gun boats sent, down with prisoners on the 19th were ordered not to return, but owing to his (Haldimand's) letter it is believed they should return, and an express has been sent for them; on their arrival the | Maria " shall be sent down to St. John's. According to Major Carleton's wishes either he (Chambers) or McAllan will remain with the gun* boats. 298 496 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.141 1*780 November 4 Chambers to Haldimand. Sends journal of the proceedings of the " Maria," vessels ior last month ; he had remained at Crown Point till the 3rd, Isle aux Noix. anc[ jn consequence of the signs of winter left and has arrived here ; is trying to get over the bar by lightening the vessel. Page 301 Journal follows. 302 November 17. Beturn of the officers and seamen employed on Lake Champlain . 307 November 18, St. John's. Chambers to Haldimand. Sends return (p. 307). The vessels are all laid up for the winter. In consequence of the number of families arriving and taken on board, he represents the expense to the officers, and asks that they be repaid. He asks nothing for himself. 308 November 25. Address from the officers serving in the naval armament on the o upper lakes, thanking His Excellency for his establishing the freight money as a fund for aged officers and widows; for establishing - the armament on a provincial basis, &o. The address is signed by Alex. Grant, David Betton, John Burnet, Alex. Harrow, James Grahame and Julien Duhamel. 309 Chambers to Haldimand. Bespecting Colonel St. Leger's claim to command over him (Chambers), and asking that their respective duties be defined. 311 Haldimand to Schank. Directing him to inquire into the conduct of the master and pilot of the wrecked brig " Diana." 313. December 2, St. John's. December 6, Quebec. 1776. October 9, Crown Point. 1781. -January 10, St, John's. January 10, St, John's. January 28, St. John's. January 29, Carleton Island. February 13, St John's. Letters from Officers of the Provincial Navy. 1778—1784. Vol. II. B. 142. B.M., 21802. Commission by Sir Guy Carleton to Bichard Cornwall to be master builder for Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron and Michigan. Page 321 Chambers to Haldimand. The seamen have cut a great quantity of ship timber and bateau knees and supplied all their own firewood, to the great damage of their clothing. Applies for an allowanceof clothing the same as given to the troops. Page 1 Same to the same. Soliciting that commissions be granted tothe officers serving in the naval armament on Lake Champlain, for reasons given, and enclosing list of those recommended. 2 List of officers' names recommended for promotion follows. 5 Same to Mathews. His pleasure at receiving the approbation of His Excellency ; the services of the officers have contributed to the regularity that His Excellency is pleased with. Bespecting the discharge of Mr. Confroy for neglect of duty, &c. 1 Laforce to the same (?) (in French). Had arrived on the 27th j everything in good order. From Oswegatchie coming by the south, he saw no signs of an enemy; the Indians had gone hunting. Believes that Coleman will do all he can to repair damages and he himself will take every opportunity to hasten the armament. 9 ^Schank to Haldimand. Has begun the gun boats for the 24 pounders, has only ordered two, as he believes there are only two 24 pounders in the Province. There is not a common bateau here fit to convert into a gun bateau. Has ordered the outfit for the vessels in the spring; the alterations in the "Trumbull" to enable her to carry 24 pounders; has mustered and paid the seamen, &c. Goes to Coteau du Lac, thonce to Sorel, and on to Quebec. 10 1781. March 20, St. John's. March 21, St. John's. March 30, St. John's. April 18, St. John's. April 21, Quebec. April 21, St. John's. April 24, St. John's. April — St. John's. April 30, St. John's. May 1, St. John's. May 3, St. John's. May 6, Bic. Chambers to Haldimand. What numboi of vessels is to be employed this summer? Suggests changing the "Lee" for the "Trumbull," which can stow the people better. Has ordered both to be fitted out. Vessels will bo ready to sail up the lake by the 1st of May. Advises that the seamen be paid as soon as the vessels are completed and when paid sent to Isle aux Noix to prevent desertion and drunkenness. Page 12 Same to the same. Bequests that Captain Schank be directed to supply seamen to make up last year's deficiency* Asks that the four seamen who deserted may be sent back; they are the only ones who escaped and their return will have a good effect. Hopes that no promises may be made to the seamen sent up, as if there is any difference mado between the Canadians and English, it will lead to disputes. 14 The same to Mathews. Sends list of medicines wanted ; hopes to have the vessels fit for service in 14 or 20 days. 16- The same to Haldimand. In answer to Mathews, states that the " Maria" and " Carleton " are ready to proceed up the lake ; the "Lee "and "Trumbull" will be ready in about three days. Presumes the lake will be navigable by the 1st of May ; the seamen should be paid before the vessels sail. Desires to know His Excellency's pleasure as to tho number of vessels to be employed on the lake this year. 11 John Moir to the same. As the 1 Liberty," which he commanded last year, is not to be continued as an armed vessel, he would accept Mr. Cochran's offer to command a whaler, should his discharge be granted. Asks for a certificate and that his name be retained on the naval department for promotion, 19 Chambers to the commanding officer of the troops at Quebec, offering a reward of forty shillings for every seaman taken up and forwarded to St. John's whilst trying to desert. 2fr The same to Mathews. Calls attention to the want of orders for paying the seamen. Biscuits baked for the armed force on the lake ; asks for a supply of biscuit bags. The commissions promised to be sent to the officers have not yet arrived. 21 The same to the same. Has only one small bateau ; will fit her up as ordered, besides two rebel bateaux brought down last fall. Believes that five or six bateaux should be built for the service. Bain has retarded the fitting out of the vessels ; those to be immediately employed are ready. A strong gale now blowing from the the south will break up the ice. 23 Beturn of officers and seamen serving on Lake Champlain; 26 Chambers to Haldimand. Has paid the seamen, the season being late and no orders having arrived. The " Maria," " Carleton " and "Trumbull" will sail when the wind admits and proceed half way to Isle aux Noix, to wait for orders. The gun boats are nearly completed ; no time shall be lost in equipping the vessels fer service, but stores must be sent from Quebec. 25 The same to the same. Has received troops for lake service from Colonel St. Leger as ordered. The vessels mentioned (p. 25) are now waiting for orders half way between this and Isle aux Noix. Want of bateaux and canoes ; small boats have been ordered. 21 Schank to the same. Arrival of the " Harriet" with news of the war with Holland. Sends dispatches by Captain Tonge, who will wait on His Excellency. Wishes to go to Quebec and thinks that 498 HALDIMAND collection. B.142 1781. May 9, Isle aux Noix. May 16, "Maria," Orown Point. May 16, Orown Point. May 30, "Maria," Valcour Bay. June 4. June 4, "Maria," Pointe au Per. Jnne 8, i Maria," Pointe au Fer. June 12, Quebec. June 13, Quebec. June 14, Pointe au Fer. Captain Tonge might take his place, if not wanted on board of the "Jack." Page 28 Chambers to Mathews. Thanks for commissions, which have been received; arrived here with the " Maria " " Carleton," and " Trumbull;" the two latter have sailed for Crown Point as ordered ; he, with the " Maria," hopes to sail next day, as he is only waiting for troops. 30 The same to the same. The four persons expected were sent on by Colonel St. Leger, unknown to any one at St. John's. They reached the "Maria "yesterday evening and left after dark. The day the vessels arrived at Crown Point, a large smoke was made up at Otter Creek and another far back in the country. Parties of men arriving from the Colonies are sent to St. John's. The " Maria " " Carleton " and " Trumbull" are the only vessels employed on the lake; they are well officered and manned. 32 The same to Haldimand. Had sent newspapers to Mathews in letter of this date (p. 32) ; nine other persons taken from Crown Point, they bring no news and only one newspaper. 31 Same to the same. Last night he took on board Mr. Bottom and eight others from the Colonies; sends the newspapers they 34 brought. Journal of Captain Chambers from 7th May to date. 35 June 15, Bic. Chambers to Haldimand. Has arrived to-day and sent for stores; on their arrival shall return up the lake. Has had three punts built at St. John's, which are useful for secret service ; two shall always be with the vessels, and one kept at St. John's. Journal (p. 35) forwarded. 42 The same to Mathews (?). Arrangements to receive a person coming from the east side of the lake. The letter containing the order is not signed; thinks it is written by Genevieve (Genevay) but knows the hand-writing on the address and also the seal, so that he will obey the instructions it conveys. 43 Decision of a committee on the claim of the owners of the " Diana" for compensation for the detention of the vessel, awarding the owners £200 sterling. 44 Adam Lymburner to Mathews. Enclosing report on the claim of the owners of the | Diana " (p. 44) to be laid before His Excellency. 45 Chambers to Haldimand. Has sent the " Trumbull" to Windmill 'Point with eight men and 13 women and children, taken off near Crown Point; they are to be sent to St John's. Three hours after the sailing of the " Trumbull " Lieutenant Blackett took off Mr. Smyth of Albany and four others Mr. Smyth has been forwarded to St. John's. Movements of vessels. On the representation of the distress suffered he has resumed firing the morning and evening gun, although against general orders. (The distress appears to have been felt by fugitive loyalists, the want of the gun leaving them in ignorance of the situation of the ships, on board of which they hoped to obtain shelter.) 46 B. P. Tonge to Schank. Accident yesterday to his vessel in a thunder storm off Seal Island ; mizen mast broken off, but three men aloft got down, two unhurt and one slightly. A gunner hurt on the foretopsail yard by lightning. The speedy repair of damages by Mr. Boss and the pilots, and will be ready to sail again in half an hour. 48 B. 142 HALDIMAND collection. 499 1781. June 17, " Maria " Grown Point. June 21, "Maria," Mill Bay. June 25, "Maria," Gil'Hand's Creek. June 25, "Maria," Lake Champlain. July 2, Fort Warren, July 4, "Carleton," Crown Point. July 6, "Maria," Pointe au Fer. July 7, "Maria," Baie de Francois. Chambers to Haldimand. Five men from the Colonies report that three hundred men were sent to Skenesborough to build and fortify a blockhouse there; that General and Colonel Allen were both dismissed by the Governor and Council of Yermont. Captain Myres, 15 loyalists and 4 prisoners brought on board at La Colle on the 2nd. They are sent to St. John's. Brought off one man from the east shore, who reported that a rebel scout had left two hours before; one is kept constantly on the shore. Page 49 The same to Mathews. Has given Wing one of the punts, as ordered, fitted out for secret service; a party has been sent to see Wing safely across to Lake George. Instructions given to him, that if he has reason to expect a rebel scout near Ticonderoga, he is to send a man to the ships, whence a strong party shall be sent te assist him. On his return he shall be sent down at once. Boat sent to Mount Independence has returned without seeing fires or rebels. 50 The same to Haldimand. Took off to-day at Split Bock one Levi Warner, and has sent a newspaper brought by him. Has kept a good look out on the east shore but has observed nothing worth notice. A rebel scout from Castleton kept watching the vessels; thinks a party of loyalists might take one of the scouts, but waits orders. 51 The same to the same. Has taken on board Samuel Boper, from New York; he reports a meeting of the Vermont people at Bennington ; on the return of Colonel (Ira) Allen from Canada, General (Ethan) Allen had left for Boston; uneasiness caused by this to the friends of Government. One Benedict and another man state that it was reported that a flag was to be sent to the vessels. Beport made by John Smyth aad others from Schenectady, that Oneidas had come there with two men of Sir John Johnson's corps, taken near Scarron Lake; they had set off again on a scout, The rebels are building a blockhouse at Ballstown. Beported success of His Majesty's troops to the south; the Burgoyne prisoners moved from Virginia to Pennsylvania. Continental currency selling at the rate of $ 1,000 for one. Fort Stanwix evacuated ; it is said a fort is to be built on German Flats. The number of American troops; the deficiency of provisions and clothing. 52 Lt. Colonel Samuel Warren to officer commanding either of the British vessels. Sends a flag of truce with women, whose husbands are in the British service. 55 Blackett to Chambers (?). Eeporting the arrival of a flag of truce with families who have been sent down in the long boat. The flag should remain on board the " Trumbull." 56 Chambers to Mathews. The " Boyal George " will be got ready as directed; there are neither sails nor canvas for making them, but she can be moved where ordered without them. Arrangements for getting her to Isle aux Noix given in detail; the difficulties of getting over the bar at the Island. Suggests that when flags of truce arrive they should be put on board of vessels so stationed that the men with the flags could observe nothing. If placed on the " Boyal George " stationed where directed, they can see everything that passes. Troops will be required on board the | Boyal George." 5*1 The same to Haldimand. Has received letter from Blackett (p. 56) The families, 25 persons, are sent to St. John's. Aaron Watson, taken on board near Split Bock, reports that 250 men are at Castleton and a scout of seven men constantly kept ou the eastern shore and that Colonel Allen is coming in with a flag. The flag that 500 haldimand collection. B. 142 1781. July 10, Quebec. July 12, "Maria," Gill Hand's Creek, July 14. brought in the families is on board the " Trumbull" waiting orders. Is going down to carry out the directions regarding the " Boyal George." Page 60 Schank to Haldimand. Eeports the arrival of a small privateer taken off Cape North on the 24th of June; other six sail were then in sight, all believed to be privateers. Sends Captain Young's letter with details. 61 Chambers to the same. Details of the capture of a rebel scout on the east shore of Lake Champlain by a party of Caughnawaga Indians accompanied by one Williams, a loyalist. Mr. Trail from the Colonies has returned with the three loyalists lent him and a soldier of the 34th. Millstones for Sorel brought on board. The services of Williams, who conducted the Indians, are worthy of reward. 62 Journal of Captain Chambers, from 5th June to date,of proceedings of the vessels on Lake Champlain. 64 July 15, " Maria," Windmill Point. July 18, Quebec. July 21, Pointe au Fer. August 1, " Maria," West Bay. August 2, " Maria," West Bay. August 2, " Maria," Crown Point. August 5, "Maria," Crown Point. Chambers to Haldimand. Sends return of seamen serving on the lake. The " Boyal George " is half way between Eiver LaColle and Pointe au Fer; hopes she will be at her station in three days. Only 13 or 14 seamen will be on board of her ; Wishartto command ; any troops sent on board must be trusty, as any ill-disposed person might cut the cable and let the ship drift ashore. There is no danger of being surprised. Asks for more seamen. He shall remain near Pointe au Fer till the " Eoyal George " is settled. Any messages for him requiring expedition should be sent by way of St. John's. 74- Eeturns follow. 16 Captain Grant (of Detroit) to the same. Asks for a hearing respecting his general accounts; the claim he has to freight money, as granted by letter from General Gage. 78 Chambers to the same. Forwards letters and newspapers just re ceived. The " Boyal George " completed ; if the wind is fair she will be taken to her station in the morning. 77 The same to Mathews. Pointing out the use made by the rebels of tho flags of truce, to keep men constantly on board the ships, so that they they could see what was going on and render one ship- useless. The cost of feeding so many; if power were given to send them off as soon as they had landed the families, it would be a saving of provisions, and would stop many of the flags from beings sent. The gunner of the " Maria " sent off to Mount Independence with provisions for the prisoners; the rebels were picking up old iron and had found two guns, which seemed to be good. Will send to destroy the twelve pounder found, if it is not carried away by tbe flag. 79> The same to Haldimand. Fay's explanation in answer to the complaint made that the prisoners at Mount Independence had to be supplied with provisions by him (Chambers). 81 The same to the same. Families received on board the | Trumbull " sent to Colonel St. Leger. Letter from the commanding officer at Castletown to Fay says that a son of Colonel Warren came expressly there to report that a party of continentals was ordered to cross Lake George and stop the people to be exchanged. Smart firing was heard near Ticonderoga. All working parties have been withdrawn from both sides of the lake and sent to St. John's.^.Xt 82 The same to the same. Enters into explanations and desires instructions respecting the receiving of prisoners for exchange ; how is he to act in relation to Dr. Smyth's appointment,' of which he B. 142 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 501 1781. August 10, " Maria," Crown Point, August 10, "Maria." August 11, ** Maria," Lake Champlain. August 24, "Maria." August 30, Lake Champlain. August 30, "Maria," Lake Champlain. September 3, Lake Champlain. 4a—21 has no orders from His Excellency, and also as to allowing people to pass the vessels with Sherwood's pass ? Has complied with Smyth and Sherwood's requests until he has definite orders. Page 83 Chambers to Haldimand. Major Fay's propositions for a truce ; cessation of hostilities agreed to whilst the guard was at Mount Independence with prisoners, which time has expired; a party of loyalists at Ticonderoga to watch their movements; the troops ordered up to Ticonderoga, to bring off the gun (p. 1^), if not already taken away, and to take prisoners and rebels remaining. The commissioners on board the " Boyal George " have agreed to- a truce with Major Fay, and asked him to do the same, but as he thought it against the interest of the service, he had seen them and given bis reasons in that sense. The truce would enable the Ver- monters I to get in their harvest in peace, whilst we reap no one kind of benefit." Even now the rebels are keeping scouts out constantly, although it had been agreed with Fay that all hostilities should cease. Had he (Chambers) been taken by Vermonters during the truce, he would not have been given up; they would have said that the men* who took him were from another State, and Fay would not agree that men from other States would not be allowed to have scouts in Vermont. 86- Journal of Captain Chambers, from 16th July to date, of proceedings on Lake Champlain. 894 Chambers to Haldimand. Blackett reports the rebels all gone from Ticonderoga; he brought with him a good twelve pounder iron gun, which the rebels got out of the water, but could not carry away. They had taken a howitzer, a swivel and some old muskets. A brass gun is on board a bateau that is sunk, but for want of a proper boat she could not be raised. Bebel scouts are out continually ; hopes to get hold of some of them soon. 97 The same to the same. Arrival of Mr. Marsh with six bateaux containing families and prisoners for Skenesborough, but no one to bring back the bateaux; was obliged in consequence to send nineteen people from the vessels; if more bateaux come with exchanged people for Vermont, he can spare no more men. A fine Dutch boy left at Chimney Point by Marsh, without knowing it; he has been brought on board and is very well satisfied. Took off this day four men and 19 women and children from Crown Point with a permit from Governor Chittenden; they are sent to St. John's. After consulting with Jay, Colonel Clarke, who brought down these people, sent off a strong scout; being afraid it is after the haymakers, will make the best of his way down to protect them. The measures that should be taken to prevent the hay from being destroyed. 98~ Statement by Chambers of the violations of the truce arrangedr. with Fay on the part of Vormont, by having out hostile scouts, collecting stores, &c, at Ticonderoga under a flag of truce, and by other infractions of the terms agreed on. 100 Chambers to Haldimand. Sending account of the viola ion of the truce by the people of Vermont. Dees, the gunner in charge of the bateaux for Skenesborough, has with him Mr. Marsh, four women and twelve children. One Hawley sent down to Sherwood. 103 Same to the same. Suggests that the "Boyal Gtorge" should be taken down to St. John's, if not wanted where she is; it will take some time, as she must ba unloaded to get her over the shoal ;„ the seamen can be employed in the yard at St John's where they are- much wanted. Lieut. Blacket has asked for leave to go to Britain* -502 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 142 1781. September 8, Lake Champlain. September 10, Lake Champlain. 'September 11, Lake Champlain. 'September 13, Lake •Champlain. September 20, Lake Champlain. September 23, St. John's. September 29, St. John's. for promotion, as Lord Percy had promised to provide for him in the navy. Page 104 Chambers to Haldimand. The boy mentioned (p. 98) would not answer His Excellency's purpose; has, therefore, not sent him down. Will, as ordered, send out no scouts on the east side during the absence of Sherwood and Smyth. 105 Same to the same. Mr. Stevens received on board the " Maria," having escaped from the rebels at Bennington. Sends the newspapers he brought; the small written one he received from Mr. Alden, at Shaftesbury, who was going to Btiode Island, New York and Boston, and would write to His Excellency. Sherwood and Smyth were landed at Valcour Island; Stevens said they had got as far as Gilliland yesterday. Whilst Stevens was a prisoner at Bennington, Captain Putnam arrived "with letters from Congress allowing Vermont to be a free State, with proviso that they give up their late acquisitions to the State." 106 Same to the same. Has taken on board Mr. Marsh, from Skenesborough, with families to the number of i 17 women and children, belonging to loyalists serving in Canada. The flag with them was dismissed at Crown Point. Before Marsh left Skenesborough, Colonel Allen, Major Fay and others, were waiting to meet Sherwood and Smyth, who, he believes, are still detained at Gilliland's by a heavy gale. 107 Same to the same. Calls attention to the ease with which people employed cutting wood, hay,.&c, on the sides of the lake, can communicate with the rebels and the disaffected in Canada; he would be loth to trust one of these men so employed. Knows nothing ot Fraser, but his clerk is as great a rebel as any in the Province; the rebels must get information from these people, or they would not leave them so long undisturbed. 108 Same to the same. Will have the " Eoyal George" stationed near Pointe au Fer, as ordered; she should go to St. John's by tbe 20th of next month. The difficulty of getting the other vessels to St. John's owing to the low water. The gunboats are all ready at St. John's, and fit for service at an hour's notice, as are also the long boats. Hoys cannot get up, if it keeps blowing from the southward, so that it would be useless to ship by them. Shall set off for St. John's in a boat to assist in the service ordered. 110 Same to the same. In consequence of secret orders, he is now at St. John's, having left Crown Point in a boat; he is getting everything ready and no one suspects anything. The gunboats and tenders are all ready; the " Maria " and " Trumbull " will be half way between Pointe au Fer and Isle aux Noix. The gunboats and tenders will take with ease 280 men and a month's provisions. 112 The same to the same. Victuallers sent to join the vessels at Pointe au Fer, under pretence that the provisions are for that post and Dutchman's Point. They have provisions on board for 2,000 men for thirty days; any short of that shall be put into the " Lee," which shall be detained till the troops arrive, in case they want boats. On board the "Lee," and in boats, 500 men may cress with ease; if necessary the " Maria " and " Trumbull," now at Windmill Point, may take 500 more. Becommends that stores be placed at Crown Point, instead of in the " Boyal George," so as te be as near the army as possible. The " Eoyal George " should be ordered down not later than the 20th of October, and any trifling thing left at Pointe au Fer. 113 IB 142 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 503 1781. October 6, *St. John's. October 20, Crown Point. "November 13, Windmill Point. November 17,, "•St. John's. November 20. November 21, St. John's. November 28, St. John's. November 30, "-St. John's. 'December 22, St. John's. No date. -Detroit. 1782. January 23. Chambers to Haldimand. Arrival of letters, &c, from Mr. Chittenden, with instructions from General Stark to'the officer in charge of the flag. All the papers are sent to St. Leger to be forwarded. A letter from Bev. Mr. Stewart at Crown Point, states that he is there with a number of families. Mr. Blacket reports the number of women and children to be 53, with so much baggage that they cannot be received on board the " Carleton; " Blacket has supplied them with. provisions, and the " Trumbull" has been sent up to bring them down. Page 114 List of flags of truce that came on board the vessels this summer, to the 12th of October. 115 Chambers to Mathews. All the troops have arrived at Crown Point, and at daybreak this morning Colonel St. Leger, with them and the gun boats proceeded to Ticonderoga ; the southerly wind will make it late before they reach there. Provisions put on board the I Lee " to be forwarded. Stephens with dispatches from Clinton has been so dilatory that the vessels arrived at Crown Point a day before him ; he has been detained waiting orders. 116 The same to the same (?). The army under St. Leger returning from Ticonderoga to Crown Point; he has put provisions for the troops into the | Lee." The difficulties of the passage to St. John's owing to northerly winds and snow storm ; none of the vessels could get on, except the | Maria," which got here with great difficulty. If the northerly wind continue he shall be very uneasy about the vessels. 118 The same to Haldimand. Encloses journal with some observations. 127 The journal gives an account of the expedition, dated from the 17th October, to 17th November. 120 to 126 Beturn of officers and seamen serving on Lake Champlain. 128 Chambers to Haldimand. Encloses return of seamen, &c. All the vessels are down and laid up for the winter, except the " Inflexible; " is afraid the water will not allow her to be in the same position as last year, but will, in concert with Twiss, station her in the best manner he can. 129 The same to Mathews. Again calls attention to the expense the officers under him have been at for entertaining those coming with flags of truce, as well as poor women and children ; asks that their case be laid before His Excellency, but seeks no relief for himself. 130 The same to the same. It is reported that one Bedman, of the naval armament, was sending intelligence to the rebels. Asks that Colonel Peters be ordered to send details, as Eedman has always behaved well; a man has been sent to watch him ; hopes to be able shortly to prove his innocence or guilt; sketch of his life sent; asks for orders respecting him. 132 Chambers to Haldimand. Enclosing return. 135 Beturn enclosed of officers and seamen belonging to the naval armament at St. John's. 134 Bichard Cornwall to Mathews. Eemonstrating at the reduction of his pay as master builder on Lake Erie ; stating his services, enclosing his commission, &c. 136 Beturn of naval officers and seamen at St, John's at this date. 138 Letter of same date. 130 -27i v 504 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; B. 142 £0. 1782. February 10. February 10, St. John's. February 14, St. John's. February 27, St. John's. March 11, Quebec. April 6, St John's. April 8, Quebec. April 9, St. John's. April 12, Detroit. April 19, St. John's. April 25, Quebec. April 28, Montreal. April 30, " Inflexible." Beturn of naval officers and seamen at St. John's at this date. Page 140 Chambers to Mathews. Captain Tonge has arrived with 19 seamen sent by Captain Schank to serve on Lake Champlain; two more were left sick at Three Eivers ; hopes they will soon be here. Eeturn sent. 141 Same to Haldimand. In consequence of the death of Mr. Napier, master of the port of Quebec, Mr. Frost has applied for a certificate of his behaviour, &c.; sends certificate and recommends him for the vacant post. 142 James Frost to the same. Thanks for having been appointed captain of the port of Quebec. 143 Schank to the same. Has received returns of the naval department at Carleton Island, and a letter from Captain Betton; the stores that had been burned, belonging to the different vessels, had been replaced so far as not to retard the service; the new barrack is completed. The necessary stores shall be sent up as .demanded. 144 Chambers to Mathews. Will purchase wine and sugar as requested by the surgeon. The " Maria," " Carleton " and " Trumbull " are nearly ready and might sail in a few days, but he presumes that the 1st of May will be as soon as the lake is navigable, and the longer these vessels are kept down the sooner will the other be made ready. Will try to get the " Eoyal George " hove out before he leaves St. John's. By the end of May every vessel and boat will be in better order than before. What vessels are to be employed ? If the same as the last, sixty soldiers will be necessary to act as marines. jj 145 Schank to Haldimand. Asks for orders relating to the employment of pilots. 146 Chambers to Mathews. Has purchased the wine, &c, which has been put in charge of the naval storekeeper for issue as required. 147 Francis Brown to Captain Grant (in French). Points out, that being a Frenchman, he cannot fight against his own country, and asks that the situation in which he stands bd taken into consideration. 148 Chambers to Mathews. Has hove down the " Carleton," " Trumbull," " Lee " and " Washington." The three first and the " Maria " are fit for service, and in better order than ever ; so is the a Washington," so far as regards her hull, but the stores must arrive from Quebec before more vessels can be rigged out; the want of blocks for heaving down the other vessels; has sent to Montreal for them. The vessels all ready for the lake service, but cannot leave till the " Boyal George " and " Inflexible " are hove down, as that cannot be done without the seamen. 151 Schank to same. In doubt whether the " Mercury " is ready, has ordered the "Polly" for the service required, to take Captain Halcro on board at Coudre. The strong easterly wind has filled the north shore with ice and stopped navigation; all the vessels will be ready when the navigation opens. Twelve pilots shall b8 sent down. 153- Brehm to Chambers. Arrrangement for stores and provisions to be sent up the lake. The instructions are minute as to these stores, and respecting the duties to be performed by the ships during the summer. 154 Orders and instructions to Lieutenant McAllen respecting the duties of the vessel under his charge on Lake Champlain. 156 &■ 142 HALDIMAND COLLECTION, 505 1782. April 30, St. John's. April — St John's. May 6, Quebec. May "6, Quebec. May 6, Qaebec. May 6, Quebec. May 8, St John's. May 13, Quebec. May 13, Quebec. May 16, ^Quebec. May 16, "Quebec. Chambers to Mathews. The armed ships and victuallers have sailed and are now half way between St. John's and Isle aux Noix; so soon as the wind permits the victuallers will proceed to the Island. Page 158 Samo to the same. (Endorsed as received on the 24th). Had at once sent off stores asked for by Sherwood. Suggests that the vessels should not wait for the " Boyal George " being hove down but should proceed up the lake; he could return when the stores arrive to heave down the " Eoyal George," and tho soldiers could man the capstans, so as not to require seamen to leave the lake. Suggests paying the seamen but waits orders. 159 Schank to the samo. Captain Halcro got the " Mercury " ready to sail to Bic, and sent the " Polly " back. Sends Halcro's letter respecting a schooner, with unsigned papers, which had been sent back to have papers examined. 16*1 Same to the same. Is pleased at His Excellency's approbation of his distribution of the pilots. Seamen, officers and stores sent te Chambers as requested. Six of the gun boats too large to be taken up the rapids without the carriages used in 1776, How long boats could be employed ; as many gun boats as may be ordered can be built at St. John's. 162 Same to the same. The two officers sent to Chambers for lake service will answer his expectations. They have only acting commissions; recommends that they obtain full commissions. Their gallant conduct on board the | Jack" in the action with the French. 163 Same to the same. Desertions of Canadians from Carleton Island; asks for instructions. Three British seamen deserters have given themselves up, and send a list of complaints as a reason for desertion. If true, the men have not been fairly dealt with. Copy of the deductions from the rations, showing for one maD for 30 days, a deduction of £1 3s. 5Jd. 164 Chambers to the same. Has transferred to Colonel St. Leger the families, deserters, &c, brought in by a tender from Crown Point. Sailing of the vessels with stores, &c. 166 Schank to the same. The large gun boat to be delivered to Captain Barnes; the "Liberty" to proceed to Chambly Basin with naval stores, four small gun boats, two officers, 30 seamen and three deserters. The I Canceaux " is ready to proceed wherever she is ordered to go. 167 Same to the same. Sends intelligence brought from New York by the schooner " Alexander" Newspaper sent, containing tbe capitulation of St. Christopher's. 168 Beport follows, relating chiefly to the sailing of ships. No French ships reported to be cruising on the coast. Men are cutting a canal towards King's Bridge. 169 Schank to Mathews. Will consult with Coleman as to getting timber to build craft for carrying firewood between Bic and Montreal, to carry 50 to 60 cords each. Asks for information respecting the quantity of wood wanted, &o. Has only four whale boats; has a quantity of crooked knees for building more, and will have as many ready as possible. \ 1>J Same to the same. A vessel wanted to replace the ;< Haldimand " on Lake Ontario next summer. Will give orders accordingly. Will there be more transport than in former years ? 112 506 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 142: 1782. May 18. May 19, St. John's. May 20, Quebec. May 23, St. John's. May 23, Qnebec. Hay 24, Quebec. May 25, St. John's. May 27, Quebec. May 27, Quebec. May 27, Quebec. May 27,' Quebec May 31, St. John's. May 31. June 1, St. John's. June 6. June 9, St. John's. Chambers to Mathews. Sends letters received by express; ne one knows of its arrival at St. John's. The progress of work on the "Inflexible" and "Boyal George." Page 173 Same to the same. The " Boyal George" not yet hove dawn, on account of tho want of hawsers and the difficulty otherwise of managing her. Has written for additional rope, &c. 174 Schank to the same. Proposes to clear the harbour of anchors and other obstructions; sends an advertisement. 175- Advertisement without date or signature. 173a Chambers to Mathews. Sends copy of the orders given to the officers commanding the vessels on the lake. The arrangement he has made with Smyth and Sherwood respecting letters and papers brought in, in accordance with His Excellency's desires. 176- Eeport of the cargo and passengers of the " Enterprise," Capt. William Bobinson, from Liverpool, consigned to Shaw & Thompson. HT Schank to Mathews. Has given orders to build whale boats here and at St. John's; also two vessels for carrying wood. Is afraid the water is too low to let them down the rapids this year. Sends report of the " Enterprise " arrived this morning. 178* Chambers to the same. Prisoners from Vermont were transferred to Col. St. Leger. All the vessels ready but the "Boyal George ";, is afraid she cannot be hove down till ropes arrive from Quebec. Will send a vessel to Pointe au Fer to wait for the families that are to be sent into Yermont. 119 Schank to the same. Arrival of the " Hussar," last from Madeira; her report of cargo, &c, enclosed. Brings accounts of the relief of Gibraltar. 180* Eeport of " Hnssar." 181 Same to the same. All the Canadian deserters found by Laforce have been sent to gaol. They remonstrate that this is seeding time and complain of the injury their imprisonment will do their families;. has promised to represent their case to His Excellency, 182 Same to the same. Sends late newspapers for His Excellency, 18& Same to the same. Will, so far as possible, clear the harbour ot anchors, &c. The"Bellona" ashore; vessels sent to her assistance. 184 Chambers to the same. A number of families sent down from the vessels; gent by two flags, one from New York State, the other from Yermont; about 200 more are already assembled near Skenesborough, aDd more expected every day. Prisoners for Yermont sailed yesterday; had he known what was to be done with them, they might have been at Crown Point. Bespecting bringing down the families from the Colonies. 185 Same to the same. Sherwood has arrived and been advised to proceed up to Pointe au Fer and forward the prisoners. Asks orders as to the reception of families arriving from the Colonies. 186- Same to the same. Has made inquiry respecting the reported complaint made by Mr. Myers; its untruth. Hopes that ail the vessels will be able to leave by the 1st of June. 187 Amount of provisions on board the vessels on Lake, Champlain. 18*>- Chambers to Mathews. The low state of the water has compelled him to send the vessels to Isle aux Noix; all the vessels are loaded, as by account enclosed. To keep the vessels loDg loaded will cause the secret of the expedition to leak out; if they were at Yalcour Bay" B. 141 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 50T 1782 June 9, Skeues- borough. June 13, St. John's. June 16, St. John's. June 21, St. John's. June 22, St. John's. June 28, St. John's. July 5, St. John's. July 12, "Trumbull," Orown Point. July 13, Lake Champlain. July 17, St. John's. July 20, St. John's. July 24, St. John's. they would be more out of sight. Only six seamen at St. John's. The refusal of rum to one Wright has probably been the cause of the complaint he made. Pago 190 Account of provisions enclosed. 189 Lt. Colonel Isaac Clark to commanding officer of the British ships on Lake Champlain. The distressed state of the families at Skenesborough ; asks that boats be sent to take them, his own boats being so shattered. 192 Chambers to Mathews. Has given orders as directed respecting families from the Colonies. Will transfer the most unwieldly gunboats to the engineer, but cannot furnish seamen. A careful soldier in each boat would be sufficient. 193 Same to the same. Sends letter received from Sherwood. Yessels off Crown Point ill supplied with boats; will not send any as requested (p. 192) as they will always expect the same. 194 Same to the same. Sends list of families who arrived this morning. 196 List of people who arrived at East Bay on the 16th. 195 Chambers to Mathews. A flag arrived on business with Dn Smyth and Captain Sherwood. Jacob Johnson from Boston also arrived; sends papers he brought. 197 Same tothe same. Arrival of families; they are sent to St. Leger. 198 Same to the same* The " Eoyal George " and the " Inflexible " are stationed off Pointe au Fer ; the victuallers are delivering the provisions at Isle aux Noix. Will proceed up to the | Maria," visit the vessels at Crown Point and give directions respecting Gilbert. 199 Thomson to Chambers. Two men taken prisoners below Chimney Point, who said they came to buy rum and salt. 200 Chambers to Mathews. The people brought down he has sent on board the " Eoyal George," and not to Dutchman's Point, Sherwood being still at Quebec. The people are told that by coming they can get rum and salt; they are reported to be all sick of the war. The country greatly distressed for want of salt, but it will not be safe to trust many on board the vessels on that pretext. All coming shall be kept prisoners on board the " Boyal George " till he receives orders. Isaac, the Mohawk chief, has also arrived with four Indians. They brought in one man, two boys and two scalps. The chief had a small paper for His Excellency; the prisoners were taken to Fort Hunter. Eeports received that Washington had been at Saratoga, Schenectady and Albany, with a guard of 400 men. 202 Same to the same. Has returned from the lake; there came also one woman with four children, and two people from Yermont, who had enlisted in Eogers'Corps. Sends newspapers. 201 Same to the same. Becommends expelling people from the place for selling liquor to the seamen. A fine has no effect, the profit being so great. 204 Same to the same. Lieut. McAllen reports the arrival at Crown Point of Mr. Brackenage (Breckenridge) with a pass from Governor Chittenden ; he is detained for orders. Dr. Smyth has asked that he be brought down, and he is sent for. Desertion of a seaman from the I Maria;" a party ha3 gone in pursuit. Three Americans besides the deserter have been sent up lately from Quebec; they are kept on board the "Boyal George" and " Inflexible." 205 508 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 142 1782. July 30, St. John's. August 15, St. John's. August 22, ■Crown Point. August 23 St. John's. August 24, "Maria." August 25, St. John's. August 25, St. John's. September 2, Isle aux Noix. September 6, ■fiorel. September 8, 13t. John's. September 8, St. John's. September 11, St. John's. September 18, St. John's. •October 1. October 3, St. John's. Chambers to Mathews. Has dismissed the people that came from Yermont; has no doubt they will return well pleased with their usage. McAllan is to land them at Crown Point and give them two or three days' provisions. At Isle aux Noix, he met Breckenridge, arrived in the " Maria's " boat; has put him on board the " Washington," as it is not safe to let him go on shore, where there are se many people. Pago 207 Same to the same. Desertion of two seamen ; finds that, although they were English, they had been on board rebel privateers. Will have all men of this kind secured. A few might be useful on board the vessels on the upper lakes, where they could not join the enemy. Eiedesel has applied for help to Major Jessup, in securing hay; will comply with his request, except in regard to landing troops. The men with the flag, from Boston, are anxious to return. 208 Roger Stevens to Sherwood or Dr. Smyth. Has found a man at his post trying to sell beef, without leave. Another, named Begei, has been recommended to act as express. Bennet and Gibson, of Gastleton, could not come, two deserters having informed on them, but they sent Hulbert, who has returned as a guide to PritchardL News of Yermont will be given by two men who are sent to Sti. John's, &c. 209 Chambers to Mathews. Will comply with orders respecting persons going to the Colonies. Has confined two seamen suspected of intending to desert; they should be sent to the upper lakes. Bad character of many of the seamen sont up lately; none but men of known loyalty should be employed on Lake Champlain. 21 i McAUan to Chambers. Has put two men, caught bringing in cattle, on board the "Eoyal George," till he receives orders; they were encouraged by Stephens, The men sent to pilot Pritchard caught when trying to get off. 212 Chambers to Mathews. Asks his advice as to his prospects of obtaining leave to go to Britain, for promotion. 214 Same to the same. He has, as directed, given orders to release the men caught bringing in beef, they having been deceived. 215 Eiedesel to Capt. Grant. Is glad to find that arrangements are made for supplying the garrison of Sorel with spruce beer, and that Mr. Macbean will learn to treat the general officer commanding the district with more delicacy. Is now at Isle aux Noix with seven battalions employed at the new works; spruce beer would be a great relief to them; how it could be provided. 216 Same to the same. Respecting the supply of spruce beer for the troops. 222 Chambers to Mathews. Has given up the idea of leaving the lake service to resume his position in the navy, for reasons given. 218 Same to the same. Four men came down to the vessels at Crown Point, under pretence of buyiog salt; they are taken prisoners as spies and sent down to Isle aux Noix; asks for orders. 220 Same to the same. Newspapers sent, which were brought in by people from the Colonies. 221 Same to the samo. Will have a vessel ready for the purpose mentioned. 228 Beturn of officers and seamen on board the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 224 Chambers to Mathews. If the " Eoyal George " and " Inflexible/* lying oft Pointe au Fer loaded with provisions, are to go te St. John's, they must be unloaded. The posts of Pointe au Fer and 142 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. m% 1782. October 18, St. John's. -October 18, St. John's. October 26, *St. John's. November 1, St. John's. November 9, St. John's. November — St. John's. -November 16, St. John's. December 25, •St. John's. December 27, St. John's. 1783. January 17. January 27, St. John's. January 27, 4St. John's. Dutchman's Point could thus be supplied more easily. What is te be done with the stores not wanted at the^o posts ? The ships must be entirely unloaded, the water being so low.' Page 22& Chambers to Mathews. Asks for copies of letters written in his favour by His Excellency, to be sent to London by Twiss for a friend who has influence. 226 Same to the same. Has received orders respecting the landing of provisions. Points out the necessity of sending the ships to winter quarters as soon as possible. 227 Same to the same. Families and prisoners for the Colonies sailed yesterday with a fair wind. Three people from the Colonies have been delivered to the commanding officer of this post. 22£k . Same to the same. Arrival of a flag from Governor Chittenden; the two people with the flag are sent to Dutchman's Point. A flag from New York State has brought dispatches for Haldimand and Eiedesel; the first are sent to Dr. Smyth, the others direct to Eiedesel. Fourteen French engineers reported to bo at Saratoga te survey Ticonderoga and Crown Point when the ships leave the lake. French troops to winter on the Connecticut and tho light horse in Yermont. 22» Same to the same. The delay in the return of Man and Dr. Smyth gone to the Colonies with exchanged families. The danger to the ships from the lateness of the season. The arrangement for receiving the boats should they return after the ships sailed, which they did on the 5th. The losses sustained by the ships in a gale of wind. All guns, artillery, stores, &c, brought up the North River belonging to the French. Lord Stirling, two French engineors, and many French officers had been at Albany, to survey the lake when the. ships sailed. Eeport of naval successes over the French and Dutch, the latter carrying stores to the French in the West Indies; other contradictory reports. 230 Same to the same. Man, sent off with prisoners, has returned with some families. Two of tho 34th and one of the 41th deserted at Bast Bay. Movements of troops. Of the boats lost coming down the lake, one cutter and one bateau are recovered; thinks that Sherwood can find the others. 234 Same to the same. The ships in winter quarters, except the | Inflexible," which cannot be got in from want of water. Had they been kept two days later on the kke they could not have been got down. 233t Same to the same. Arrival of Captain Frost with 54 seamen; the rest will be here to day, as they were left at Chambly; will dispose of them as ordered. 23a Same to the same. The total number of seamen brought by Captain Frost is 52 ; has written to Eiedesel about a German soldier, formerly of his corps; he does not think him a proper person to be trusted here. The necessaries lor the sick are expended, except wine and rice; the surgeon has applied for sugar and vinegar. 23& State of provisions shipped at St. John's during the summer of 1782, and now accounted for. 237 Nathaniel Day. Orders relative to the issue of fresh beef to .the sick in regimental hospitals. ^3# Chambers to Mathews. Explanation of the savings of flour, &c, by the seamen and soldiers and how they were disposed of. 241 Same to the same. Eespecting the deficiency ot provisions, witk explanation fully detailed, "including the manner in which they were shipped, received, &c, and enclosing a return. 24& HALDIMAND COLLECTION; B. 142 1783. January 27, St. John's. January 30, St. John's. February 14, Quebec. March 29, St. John's. April 12, Fredericks- irarg. .April 18, St. John's. April 21, "New burgh. May 1, St. John's. May 1. May 6, 'Crovro Point. Beturn enclosed shows the provisions delivered from on board the different vessels (named) to the commissary at Isle aux Noix, Pointe au Fer, Dutchman's Point, and blockhouse at LaColle. Page 247 Chambers to Matthews. A deserter from one of the regiments, sent up as a seaman, has baen delivered to Major Campbell. 248 Eepresentations, opinions and requisitions by Captain Schank to Haldimand, respecting the naval department of the Province. The representations by Captain Schank and the answers by General Haldimand are in parallel columns. 249 Chambers to Mathews. Encloses return of officers and seamen under his command. All the vessels will bo fit for service when the lake is navigable. Suggests that the large vessels be sent up to Pointe au Fer, when the men are paid, so as to be beyond the shoals, and the people will not be able to desert. Asks what number of seamen are to be sent up, so as to know how many soldiers will be required as marines. There is wood enough for next winter. 262 Beturn follows. 264 Extract from the resolves of a general committee to select candidates for the office of Governor, &c, of New York. The resolutions speak in the highest terms of Clinton's services, and bind the meeting to support him for Governor. The names selected were George Clinton, Governor; Pierre Yan Cortlandt, Lieutenant-Governor; .Andrew Fink, Junr., Senator. Colonel William Smith was chairman of the meeting ; those present were Abraham Cuyler, Peter W. Yates, Dirck Swart, James Gordon, Christopher Yates, Peter Yroo- man, Jacob Ford, Peter Yan Ness, Mathew Ad gate, Peter Schuyler. 265 Chambers to Mathews. The " Maria," " Carleton " and "Trumbull " are ready when the lake is free from ice. If these are the only vessels to be employed on the lake, and that the rest are to be left at Isle aux Noix for the accommodation of the troops, the fewer seamen left on them the better; the rest can be sent on board the vessels in service and no troops needed; asks for tenor twelve of Eogers* men. Has answered Eiedesel's application that the ii Eoyal George " and " Inflexible " ara not yet ready to receive troops ; by the 1st and 8th May they will be ready. Other arrangements ; troops may be wanted in case of any expedition across the lake. The sooner he can get the vessels from St. John's the better. 267 Governor Clinton. Permit for all vessels to pass and repass the posts oo the river, on their making a repoit to the posts. 269 Chambers to Mathews. Tho vessels had left, but were obliged te anchor owing to the wind coming down the river ; will leave as soon as the wind changes. P.S.—The wind changed ; will leave in half an hour. 270 Beturn of officers and seamen serving on Lake Champlain. 271 Chambers to Mathews. The vessels have been at Crown Point since the 3rd, but no people have come off who wanted to proceed to Canada. The east side will soon be settled ; he has given orders to allow vessels to pass and repass and not to hinder people going to Canada to purchase what they want. A man who went down te sell tobacco was robbed on his return by men who were painted y but he knows one of them to be a loyalist. Means will be taken te prevent such affairs. Presumes he need not stop any that pass by unarmed. 272 1783. May 13, ** Maria," Cumberland Bay. May 21, Quebec. May 21, St. John's. May 26, Quebec. May 26, Quebec. Hay 30, St. John's. Grant issue of tracts, Same June 5, St. John's. June 12, Quebec. June 12, " Royal George," St. John's. June 19, "Maria." June 23, St. John's. July 1. July 2, Quebec. July 6, St. John's. July 16, ''Maria," off ISconderoga. July 20, "Maria," off Ticonderoga. Chambers to Mathews. Has sent down from Dutchman's Point 10 men, 1 woman and two children, one of the men with a pass from Governor Chittenden. Three were sent from Dutchman's Point last year to recruit. Has sent newspapers to Sherwood. Page 274 Commissary Day to James Grant. That the issue of spruce beer is to be discontinued. Grant answers on the same date that he must bave six months' notice, so as to get rid of the stock of molasses, &c. 275 Chambers to Mathews. Has sent down the two Lieutenants Wishart. Their deserving conduct. 216 to the same. ^Representing the injustice of stopping the spruce beer without giving the time usual in all con- 277' to the same. Further respecting the discontinuance of the issue of spruce beer. 279 Chambers to the same. The vessels must be ordered down before His Excellency's orders can be put in execution ; 25 seamen are employed by tbe engineer ; his ideas about the discharge of the men are sent for His Excellency's consideration. As there will be no occasion for his services he wishes to accompany the seamen to Quebec. The peace, he hears, has stopped his promotion. 280* Same to the same. Sending newspapers received from some people sent in with letters from Schuyler. The vessels are now at Pointe au Fer. 282 Grant to tho same. Additional remonstrance against stopping the issue of spruce beer, his stock of molasses bought at a high price, and now only saleable at less than half; his reason for laying in such a large stock. 283- Captain Burnett to the same. Captain Chambers leaves to-morrow with all the seamen belonging to the navy. He postpones any reduction for reasons already given. Whilst waiting for orders, he will take a trip up the lake for information. Asks leave to retain the services ot the clerk employed by Chambers. 285 Same to Haldimand. Sends forward Lieutenant Thompson of the Boyal Artillery, with dispatches from Carleton. The " Maria " and | Trumbull " are in a situation to take the lake if ordered. The people of Yermont are increasing fast. 287* Same to Mathews. Thanks for the clerk being continued. Eemarks on the number of boats kept on the lake by the people of Yermont. B<->ats have gone from Albany or Schenectady with merchandise for Niagaia. 288 James Grant to . Does not know what part he is to take in furnishing the transports with water casks. 289 Same to Mathews. Bespecting the supply of water casks for the transports. 290 Burnett to the same. Has ordered a vessel and craft to the south end of Isle a la Motte to forward prisoners of war to Crown Point. Major Skene expects to be here by Thursday. 292 Same to the same. The prisoners of war, 196 men, women and children, are here till Major Skene can find a proper officer to receive them. People going to the Colonies without passes have been apprehended and brought back. 293 Same to Haldimand. The prisoners of war were all landed on the 18th. A Colonel Cochran is going to settle at Crown Point; he expects troops to follow him ; he reports that he is to have the command at Crown Point. Yermont is laying out townships on Grand Isle, and the States have granted land in Onondaga County. 294- r$12 HALDIMAND COLLECTION.. B. 142 1783. July 27, ♦'Maria," off Orown Point. July 30, "Maria," Lake Champlain. August 3, " Royal O-eorge," St. John's. August 8. September 9, Quebec. September 21, Quebec. September 23, St. John's. September 30, Quebec. October 17, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. October 28, St. John's. November 10, St. John's. 1784. June 29, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. No date. Burnett to Haldimand. Washington, Governor Clinton, Philip Schuyler and others had been at Crown Point from the 23rd to the 25th, when they returned to Albany. Page 296 Same to Mathews. Will send craft to assist in bringing in the cattle. Has refused applications from people wishing to bring in cattle and from traders, &c. 297 Same to the same. The naval and other arrangements made te prevent improper persons from leaving the Province. 298 Orders from the Admiralty to John Schank, commanding the " Canceaux," to have her put out of commission at Quebec, owing to her bad condition. 300 Thomas Faunce, town major, to Haldimand. Asking a commission for his son. 302 Schank to the same. Enters at length into his reasons for laying up the " Canceaux," and returning to Britain with his officers and crew. 303 McAllan to Mathews. Application by Dr. Smyth for one of the victuallers to go to Crown Point to bring some bullocks for His Excellency. The stations of the vessels ; on the arrival of the " Convert " will comply with Smyth's request. Asks for instructions respecting tbe employment of the vessels. 306 Burnett to Haldimand. Lays his situation before His Excellency; the loss of his property in New York. His oniy property now is a grant in Nova Scotia, to which province he a9ks leave to go. 308 Grant to the same. In consequence of the high price of flour he proposes to borrow about 1,000 barrels from the surplus in the King's stores, to be sold to the bakers at 18 shillings a cwt. If the flour returned by him costs more, he will suffer the loss; if there is a profit it shall go to the relief of distressed loyalists or other charity. 311 Schank to the same. Believes that his orders to return and settle the accounts of his crew, &c, are positive, but if His Excellency decide that his absence is inconsistent with the public service, he shall remain, not doubting that ho can still obtain promotion to the rank of post captain. 313 McAllan to Mathews. The " Convert " has arrived with bullocks from Crown Point; the "Lee" is at Bloody Point; three of her seamen have deserted. Asks orders respecting the laying up of the vessels. 315 Samo to the samo. All vessels laid up at St. John's except the " Convert," not yet returned from Isle aux Noix. Lieut. Hunter, of the " Lee," took a barrel of British brandy from one Sutherland ; the brandy is now on board, as reported to Major Campbell. The insolence of the people at Crown Point. 316 Schank to the same. Has investigated the complaint about passage money made to Major Campbell; the tender was not in the naval service at the time complained of. 318 Same to Haldimand. Easpecting tho pay and reduction of every person in the naval department, &o. His papers are sent by the " Atalanta " for the satisfaction of the King's Minister. Certain other accounts which cannot be settled at present. 319 Depositions of John Nichols and Simeon Stevens, respecting Pritchard's connection with the illicit trade in beef in November, 1782. 323-321 B.143 HALDIMAND COLLECTION; 513: 1778. August 10, Montreal. August 21, Montreal. September 11, Sorel. September 17, Sorel. September 22 Sorel. September 28, Sorel. October 6, Sorel. October 6, Sorel. Letters to Officers of the Provincial Navy. 1778-1784. B. 143. . . lis B.M., 21,808. General Haldimand to Captain Schank. The people to be set at work on the place made choice of by Mr. Twiss. Page 1 Same to the same. Eeasons by him and Mr. Twiss for choosing the island for a fort; work to proceed at once. Gunboats to be completed and employed as speedily as possible; no more men to be employed than necessary, so as not to delay work on shore. Survey of the lake will be begun as soon as possible, but it cannot be this season. 2 Capt. Foy (?) to Capt. Chambers, Lake Champlain. The general's- concern at so many people being surprised on the lakes ; only the best and most trusty oflieers to be employed in the advanced ships, enjoining vigilance. Soldiers may reinforce the ships. The flag of truce people to be dismissed. (This letter is initialled F. H., but its- terms show that it was written by the Secretary, probably Capt. Foy), 4 Same to the same. Beds and clothing to be sent. Inquiry to be made as to the number of seamen in Montreal and to press, if necessary, without distressing the trade. Capt. Harvey, commanding on the St. Lawrence, can give no orders on the lakes; should he desire to recall seamen it must be refused, as the General has need for the active services of ships on the lakes. 6 Same to the same. Flags of truce to be detained on board ship till their bearers and people brought are examined by order of Brigadier Powell. The commanders of ships to be on their guard against treachery. ° • Same to the same. Eegulations respecting flags of truce suspended. Clothing, &c, has been ordered. Same to the same. Barr to make provision for sick seamen. 10- General Haldimand to the same. He, Mr. Twiss and Capf Schank to confer as to the disposition of and time for laying up the armed ships for the winter. H Capt. Bichard Pearson to Lieut. Blliston of the "Brilliant." On board the T0 proceed, with his ship and armed transport | Andrew " to act as- convoy to vessels now ready. *— General Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. Is persuaded of his zeal. Cannot approve of Capt. Pearson interfering with vessels on the lakes. No returns to be made to him ; all orders come through the General. *■** Capt. Foy to the same. How to deal with people buying seamen's effects. ' 1$ Same to the same. Enclosing letter from Barr concerning sick seamen. . Memorandum by Mr. Gordon on the Eiver Magdalen, for wintering Capt. Alison's vessel; the movements of ice in the river and October 12, October 12, Sorel. October 12, Sorel. October 19, Sorel. October 20. Gulph. 17 November*^, Quebec. ^ November 23, Quebec. General Haldimand to Capt. Alison, of the armed sloop | Sorel."' Instructions as to opening sealed orders. 20 Same to the same. Sealed orders to winter at the Magdalen Biver till February, observing the movements of the ice. To sail for England on the 1st of February if he can remain so long. To communicate, so that other orders may be sent. 22' 514 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 143 1778. November 30, Quebec. December 1, Quebec. December 22, Quebec. 1779. January 21. January 30, Quebec. February 25, Quebec. February 27, -Quebec. March 1, Quebec. March 11, •Quebec. March 22, -Quebec. March 22, Quebec. March 29, Quebec. April 29, Quebec. April 29, Quebec. -April 30, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. General Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. Is not displeased with him for information sent to Capt. Harvey regarding seamen lent by the men of war. B&ge 27 Same to Schank. As the whole time of an officer is required for the department with which he has boen entrusted, and as other occupations prevent this, he is to send in his accounts, &c, that another capable officer may be appointed. 28 Capt. Foy to Capt. Chambers. His Excellency approves of his course respecting Capt. Harvey's demand and respecting the victuallers. 29 Same to the same. The General approves of his discharging the seamen claimed by Capt. Harvey, &c. 30 General Haldimand to captains of Treasury armed vessels (Steady Karr, Eakin and Long). That they are to obey orders by Schank as to preparing to sail for England. 31 Same to Captain Chambers. Approves of his sending officers back to their ships. Eules as to rum. 32 Lt. Col. Macbean to Capt. Schank. Arrangements respecting guns for the cruisers on the lake and the squadron in the Gulph. Serviceable small arms, ammunition, &c, will be exchanged for the unserviceable. 33 General Haldimand to the same That Col. Macbean was ordered to write about artillery. Melville, surgeon, to go on board the " Canceaux" to take charge of the sick. Certain men of the Treasury brigs to remain at St. John's; Bouchette with seamen has gone there. Long boat may be decked. 37 Same to the same. The misunderstandings at Carleton Island will be inquired into. Has re-engaged La Force; hopes to get two or three able Canadian officers for the upper lakes ; wishes he could say as much for Champlain. How the vessels should cruise No time to be lost in fitting out ships. Encloses letter from & Harvey relating to the | Canceaux " for explanation. there. Capt. 39 The other 41 L. Genevay to Captain Schank. Transmitting letters. General has some thoughts of employing La Force and Canadian officers on Lake Champlain; desires his opinion. General Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. Biscuits sent to St. John's for the navy. Another surgeon's mate taken into the service. 42 Same to Captain Schank. Desires him to come down to settle matters concerning the lakes. May have three gunboats for the upper lakes. To induce the deserters to enter the service. 43 Same to Captain Chambers. Officers belonging to men of war to leave the lakes and join their ships. The crews of Treasury brigs ordered up. Blacket to be first lieutenant. Strictest look out to be kept whilst cruising. Not to remain near Crown Point; this cruise to be made directly to Pointe au Fer. Surgeon for naval department ordered to St. John's. 44 Same to the same. Transmitting regulations for Lake Champlain. Captain Stead to superintend the naval department at Sorel. An officer to command the "Inflexible " in his absence. 46 Eegulations for Lake Champlain. 47 Orders and instructions to Captain Schank, senior naval officer and commissioner over the lakes. 48 General Haldimand to senior naval officer, Lake Erie. With copy of instructions to Schank. 51 Same to Captain Schank. With copies of orders, &c, to officers commanding the upper posts. 62 J. 143 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 51» 1779. May 6, Quebec. May 10, Quebec. May 22, Quebec. May 22, 'Quebec. May 23, ■Quebec. May 27, •Quebec. June 7, •Quebec. June 10, Quebec. June 11, Quebec. June 21, •Quebec. July 20, Quebec. July 20, Quebec. July 21, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. August 5, •Quebec. Haldimand to Schank. Cannot foresee what number of fatigue men may be available for the works. There will be few guards left when he (Schank) demands workmen, but all may assist. He is to set a good example. Pago 53 Same to the same. Ayres, commanding the | Mercury," arrested for debt; his place to be filled up. Sorry for Bouchette's delay on the road; work must be pushed. Mate, William Halcro, appointed to the I Mercury." 55 General Haldimand. Order to Corporal Cunningham to embark with his men in the | Mercury." 57 General Haldimand to William Halcro. To take on board the " Mercury " William Smith, admiralty marshall, ordered to apprehend John Stiles, master of the " Yiper." 58 Same to Captain Schank. To consult with Captain Brehm; to be cautious about introducing new rules that may make the seamen discontented. The necessity of avoiding disputes. Grant may remain on Lake Erie if he behave ; Laforce to remain at Carleton Island. 59 Same to Capt. Chambers. Proceedings approved; vessels to be kept constantly on tne lake, and two or more to go to Crown Point to receive deserters or loyalists. Pointe au Fer to be a general rendezvous if the enemy appear in force. Economy in ammunition. Fires and other signals to be watched. 61 Same to the same. To continue cruising on Lake Champlain. Approves of not sending sick seamen to Montreal; will provide a surgeon. 6*2 Same to Capt. Schank, Carleton Island. Begulations as te rations, how savings may be effected in provisions and rum. Bow galley to be employed carrying dispatches, provisions, &c.; vessels to be built for immediate service. To proceed to Niagara and Detroit; to fit up and arm a small vessel for De Peyster. Lernoult will supply soldiers for her. Has refused Grant's draught till certified by him (Schank). To inquire as to Lieut. Chiquet's application for his son. 63! Same to the same. Grant's vouchers unsatisfactory; to inquire minutely into his accounts. In event of neglect on the part of the storekeeper at Detroit, he is to be discharged. To consult with Capt. Brehm. Lieut. DuYernet with artillery may require assistance* 66* Same to Capt. Chambers. The lake demands the ch'ef attention. The " Eoyal George" and "Inflexible" may be rigged. The deficiency in the -crew of the Treasury brigs to be accounted for; arrangements for seamen on arrival of ships. 68 Same to Capt. Judge, harbour of Quebec. Eeturn of provision ships, tons, men, guns, &c, to be made out and transmitted. 69 Same to the same. All possible dispatch to be used in sending provisions to Montreal. 19 Same to Capt. Napier. Seamen from a victualler deserted and gone on board another ship, to be taken off and restored to the victualler. 71 Same to Captain Halcro, schooner " Mercury." To receive on. board rebel prisoners Bailey and Hanley, and deserter Stuart of the 53rd, to be delivered to the Liverpool vessel for Jamaica. 72 Same to Capt. Chambers. Approves of his vigilance and activity. Is pleased at the favourable report of the conduct of the officers^ Will not forget his recommendation of McAllan. 73» 516 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 143 1779. August 9, Quebec. Angust 16, Qaebec August 26, Quebec. September 26, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Qnebec. 1780. February 17, Quebec. A pril 6, Qaebec. April 13, Quebec. April 17, Quebec. April 20, Quebec. May 1, Quebec. May 9, Quebec. May SO, Quebec. Jane 12, Quebec. June 18, Quebec. Jane 18, Quebec. July 27, Quebec. August 7, ■Quebec. General Haldimand to Captain Chambers. Tho necessity for constant vigilance. The illness of Capt. Eicban. Williamson to act as mate at St. John's. Page 74 Captain Mathews to the same. Transmitting letter. 7& General Haldimand to the same. That he will obtain leave to go* home after the arrival of the'fall fleet. 16 Same to Capt. Halcro, To proceed to Bic with provisions for the pilots ; the " Brilliant " and victuallers' pilots to await there the arrival of the fall fleet. 77 Same to Captain Chambers. Journal received. How and where wood should be got for tho vessels. 78 Same to Captain La Force, at Carleton Island. Giving leave te him and a portion of the Canadian sailors to come down to Canada. 7$ Same to Captain Chambers. If he still wishes to return to England he must sail on the 25th. Would preler that ho should take his chance on the lakes for another year. 80 Captain Mathews to the same. To keep the six pounders and return the nine pounders to the yard. To keep what guns may be of use to the armed vessels. 81 Same to the same. The General has no doubt the vessels will be ready as soon as the weather permits and that one or two will be completed when the lake is open. 82*. General Haldimand to the same. Same number of vessels to be employed as last year. Troops will be ready when navigation opens. Must pay the seamen in absence of Capt. Schank and Capt.. Twiss. Lieut. Dysart, paymaster, to assist Mr. Jordan ordered to advance the money. 83 Samo to the same. A secret expedition ordered under Sir John Johnson: assistance to be given him. Major Carleton will consult as to plausible reason for preparations. Instructions as to opera- tions. 84 Captain Mathews to the same. The General cannot yet determine the number of vessels wanted on tbe lake. Leaves other- arrangements to him (Chambers). Four men to be sent across the lake; they are to be seen as little as possible. Arrangements i.ecessary for their expedition. 86 Goneral Haldimand to the same. Eespecting the "Liberty " schooner. 88 S^rne to Capt. La Force. Orders to have bateaux ready for service at Carleton island. 89 Same to Capt. Tonge. Will serve him when opportunity shall offer. 90' Same to Capt. Chambers. Approves of his conduct with respect to Sir John Johnson's expedition. Major Carleton has orders to- furnish troops for vessels. 91 Same to Capt, Grant. The demand for an inquiry into his conduct cannot at present be granted. 92 Captain Mathews to Capt. Burnet, Detroit. It was unnecessary to send certificate of the pay of Lieut. Camegy and his servant, as- the General had no idea prejudicial to his character. ' 94 Same to Captain Chambers. Approbation by the General of his report. The health of the seamen gives pleasure. 95v General Haldimand to Capt. Eandal. The " Mercury " to proceed to Bic to meet the convoy, deliver despatches and return. 96- B. 143 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 517 1780. August 14, Quebec. September 14, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. November 2, Quebec.' November 6, Quebec. November 15, Quebec. November 15, Quebec. November 23, Quebec. December 2, Quebec. 1781. January 25, Quebec. February 19, Quebec. March 5, Quebec. March 19, Quebec. March 19, Qaebec. April 16, Quebec. April 16, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. April — May 8, Quebec. Haldimand to Captain Chambers. His commission as master and commander received. To come down and take tho oath. Page v?7 Captain Mathews to the same. Allen and McAllen's letters received; approves of the place chosen for flag of truce ; the two to be well treated. To consult with Major Carleton as to scout across the lake. Brigadier Powell will regulate the return of the flag. 98 General Haldimand to the same. The report by Major Carleton does him (Chambers) honour. He is to judge himself as to the conduct of the shipping at this season. Major Carleton te remain as long as possible at Crown Point. To endeavour to recover the 32-pounders sunk by Brigadier Powell, and the other stores; 99 Major Lernoult to the same. Approves of arrangements respecting flags; they are to be sent back at once. 100 General Haldimand to the same. Approving of his proceedings. 101 Same to Captain LaForce. Entrusting him with the command of the vessels on Lake Ontario. Baker, lieutenant, is senior to Chiquet. 102 Same to the same. That he intends to continue him in the command of the lake, unless naval officers arrive in spiing. 103 Same to Capt. Chambers. Eeport received of vessels being laid up. Does not see how he can reimburse officers for expenses incurred on account of flags and prisoners, but will consider it. 104 Capt. Mathews to the same. That his situation at St. John's is a separate command and not intended to be otherwise. Lt.-Col. St. Leger has not written on the subject. This letter may be shown to him. 105 Same to the same. The General's satisfaction at the state of the shipping. 107 Same to Captain Schank. His report received of the naval department at St. John's and his intention to examine the stores at Coteau du Lac. To push up whatever he can to the upper lakes. 108 Same to Capt. Chambers. That recommendations for commissions to naval officers will be carried into effect. 109 Same to the same. Acknowledging return sent of officers and seamen. 110 Same to the same. That the request for an allowance to seamen of clothing worn out in fatigue duty will be granted. Ill General Haldimand to Thomas Dunn, paymaster. To enforce payment of the freight due by merchants for conveyance of goods to the npper lakes. 113 Capt Mathews to Capt. Chambers. How the seamen are to be supplied with biscuits. 115 General Haldimand to officers with dispatches. General order that Capt. Schank is to receive all dispatches now expected, for more rapid delivery. 11T Same to Capt. Chambers. Is pleased that there are so many vessels ready to sail. Marines to be supplied by St. Leger. Loyalists might be serviceable on board, and might be sent for intelligence. 118 Answers to questions proposed by Captain Schank relative to Naval Department, namely, as to remittances for pay, promotions, gifts to seamen, the collection of freight on merchandise, allowance to the widow of Captain Andrews, position of Captain La Force, &c. 120 Captain Mathews to Captain Chambers. Bespecting the navigation of the lake. The scout sent to be visited by Captain Sherwood. 125- 4o—28 £18 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 143 1781. May 24, Quebec. June 4, Quebec. June 11, Quebec. Juue 12, Quebec June 25, Qnebec. July 1, Quebec. July 2, Quebec. July 5, Quebec. July 12, Quebec. July 16, Quebec. July 23, Quebec. July 23, Quebec. July 26, Quebec. July 26, Quebec. August 2, Quebec. August 9, Quebec. August 13, Quebec. Captain Matbews to Captain Chambers. Acknowledging receipt of papers, and that 19 loyalists had been taken on board at Crown Point. How he is to deal with papers, &c. Page 126 Same to the same. Messenger from the Colonies expected; how he and his dispatches are to be forwarded. He'should be kept on board and dispatches sent, unless he pressingly desires otherwise. 127 Same to the same. Acknowledging dispatches and arrival of loyalists. 129 General Haldimand to Capt. Young. Asking for convoy for victuallers which wintered at Halifax. 130 Capt. Mathews to Capt Chambers. Eebel newspapers received; the arrival of Myers with recruits and prisoners. Arrival of a deserter; to be cautious about him. 132 Same to the same. Persons with flags of truce to be taken on board the | Eoyal George" off Pointe au Fer, and not to communi cate with the shore. Same to the same. An attempt should vessels. Same to the same. 133 Bebel newspaper brought in by Levi Warner. be made to capture rebel -scouts watching 135 News received; caution in landing parties, there being a strong party at Crown Point. 136 Same to the same. The " Eoyal George" to be stationed at. Dutchman's Farm, instead of Pointe au Fer. Troops to be put on board. 137 General Haldimand to the same. Has received letter from Capt. Blacket, and one to him from Col. Fletcher, rebel officer, concerning flag of truce with loyalists. To dismiss the flag and acknowledge letter and the receipt of the loyalist families. 138 Captain Mathews to officer commanding " Eoyal George." Persons coming into the Province to be lodged in his care and go ashore on Capt. Sherwood's orders. 139 Same to Capt.'Chambers. Beport of success of Indian scout and list of seamen, &c, received. Approves of annoying enemy's scouts as it may open the route for messengers. Cannot comply with Williams' request. He (Chambers) may give him a couple of guineas, which will be repaid. Will endeavour to send reinforcement of seamen. 140 Same to Captain Schank. Orders given to allow the " Karl of Granville," to discharge in the stream, on inquiry being made into the state of the cargo. 1£2 General Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. The prisoners in the hands of the rebels not having been delivered, they should be fed by them, as is done with rebel prisoners here. They are not, however, to be allowed to suffer, but provisions should be sent if necessary. 143 Capt. Mathews to the same. Orders as to flag sent. Provisions to be sent for the prisoners and boats for the women. 144 General Haldimand to the same. Concerning the victualling ot the prisoners. Cannot account for the order to Major Fay, nor for the firing at Ticonderoga. Flags sent on frivolous pretences to be dismissed ; messages of importance to be forwarded. Sherwood and Smyth have received instructions as to scouts, &c. 145 Same to the same. Approves of his compliance with the requests of Major Dundas, Sherwood and Smyth. Eespecting prisoners for exchange being left at Mount Independence. Scouts landed at the blockhouse for examination. Sherwood and Smyth have instructions thereupon. 147 a. 143 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 519 1781. August 20, Quebec. August 30, Quebec. September 3, Quebec. September 13, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. September 27, Quebec. Octobar 4, Quebec. November 1, Quebec. November 22, Quebec. iNovember 23, St. John's. -November 26, Quebec. November 29, Quebec. 'December 6, Quebec. 1782. February 14, "Quebec. February 21, Quebee. February 21, Quebec." February 21, Quebec. February 25, Quebec. April 10, Montreal. 4a—28£ General Haldimand to Captain Chambers. The return of the party sent to Mount Independence ; the treatment, of prisoners for exchange shows the disregard of public faith. The conduct of the guard to be represented. Page 148 Capt. Mathews to the same. No scouts to be sent out on the east side of the lake south of Mount Independence during the absence of Sherwood and Smyth. 150 General Haldimand to the same. To avoid inconvenience men sufficient to bring back the bateaux to be sent with them. Hay cutters were prepared for Clark's scout. 151 Same to the same. In reference tothe recommendation to send the I Eoyal George " to St. John's, she will be useful as a store ship for the expedition to Crown Point; she is to lie at Pointe au Fer. The other vessels to be ordered to St. John's . the arrangement to be made so as to keep the movement to Crown Point as secret as possible. The vessels mentioned in Capt. Schank's return will be useful for shore service. 152 Same to the same. Acknowledging information of the escape of Stevens from Bennington; of Sherwood and Smyth's progress ; of the admission of Yermont as a fourteenth state, the latter premature. Will take steps regarding the wood and hay cutters. Blacket's prospect of promotion. 154 Same to the same. Is glad to find the vessels ready. Approves of the "Eoyal Georgo" being at St. John's by the 20th prox., and of the other vessels remaining below Pointe au Fer. 156 Captain Mathews to the same. The " Eoyal George " to be sent down at the time proposed. 157 Same to the same. The General acknowledges his (Chambers) assiduity with respect to the expedition, and approves of his having detained the flag. 158 General Haldimand to the same. Trusts the ships may be laid up to the best advantage. Precaution more than ever necessary. 159 Capt. Chambers to Oapt. Mathews. All the vessels in their winter quarters, according to orders. 160 Gen. Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. Eeturn received of officers and seamen, and report of all the vessels having got down. Has no doubt that the "Inflexible" will be replaced by another vessel if she is not got into her former station. 161 Capt. Mathews to the same. His Excellency satisfied with the winter arangement of the vessels. 162 Same to the same. With warrant for £60 to indemnify the officers for their expenses in the reception of flags, prisoners, &c. 163 Same to the same. Is inclined to appoint Mr. Frost to succeed the late Mr. Napier as captain of the port. Desires to know his abilities, &c. 165 Gen. Haldimand to the same* Frost appointed captain of the port of Quebec; he must relinquish all mercantile pursuits, 166 Same to Mr. Frost. Appointing him captain of the port of Quebec. 167 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. Beport received of the arrival of seamen under Capt. Young, and a return of the seamen under his own command. 168 Same to the same. Mr. Frost may remain at St. John's for tjtm purpose desired. 169 Same to the same. To supply Captain Sherwood with punts for the scouting service at Loyal Blockhouse. Dr. Smyth to go there. 520 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 14£ 1782. April 12, Montreal. April 19, Montreal. April 20, Montreal. April 21, Moutreal. April 24, Montreal. April 24, Montreal. April 29. May 1, Montreal. May 9, Montreal. May 9, Montreal. May 9, Montreal. May 9, Montreal. May 13, Montreal. May 20, Montreal. May 21, Montreal. May 22, Quebec. May 23, Montreal. His Excellency is glad to hear of the high order of the ships; the ordinary service to be carried on as last year. Page 170 Gen. Haldimand to Capt, Schank. Will bo at Quebec before any number of pilots wanted; all below Bio to be called there, under direction ot Mr. Eoss; every precaution to be used. 171 Capt. Mathews to the same. Pilots to be sent to Bio for the early arrivals ; instructions forwarded for Capt. Halcro. All craft belonging to the Naval Department at Quebec to begot ready. 172 General Haldimand to all military and naval officers bringing dispatches to deliver them to Capt. Halcro for conveyance to Quebec. 173 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. The vessels fitted out may wait till the " Eoyal George " and " Inflexible " are gone down ; there will be more time to look into the small craft. Men from tho regulars and Johnson's corps to be sent up. If he has any objections to the latter to mention them, otherwise it will be convenient to employ them. 174 Same to the same. His Excellency approves of his paying off the seamen and proceeding for the lake. Col. St. Leger will furnish men when the " Eoyal George " and " Inflexible " are to be hove down ; marines to be sent. Vessels for firewood. 176- General Haldimand to the same. Introducing Capt. Brehm, to whom he is to give every assistance and information, 177 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Schank. Approves of what was done in regard to pilots* The Province tranquil; desires to strengthen the frontier posts ; as many seamen as can be spared to be sent from below, and as many gunboats as can be manned. -178 General Haldimand to Capt. Chambers. Troops to be employed strengthening Isle aux Noix and other frontier posts ; arrangements for sending provisions. 180 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Schank. Canadian deserters from Carlo- ton Island to be immediately apprehended and sent to prison. 181 Same to the same. Only the gunboats that can be easily transported to be sent to St. John's. The large ones to be ready for service at Sorel. The " Canceaux " and all others to be ready tor the same place. 182 Same to the same. Commissions as lieutenants will be sent to Mr. Hutchins and Mr. Hunter. 183 Same to the same. The General approves of his and Capt. Halcro's conduct respecting the schooner " Seaflower." 184 Same to the same. To consult with Mr. Coleman as to the building of a vessel to carry firewood to Quebec. 185- Same to the same. His Excellency, in the present hurry, will give no order to replace the " Haldimand " by a new vessel; twe vessels to carry firewood to be built. Whale boats to be also built. 186- Same to Captain Chambers. In consequence of the master of the " Carleton " demanding from the scout from the colonies the letters brought, and reading them, orders are given that all scouts are to be landed at Loyal Blockhouse and no questions to be asked them on board ship. 187 Same to the same. The number of seamen on Lake Champlain to be reduced to 60. 189 Same to the same. Prisoners exchanged from Vermont to be distributed to their several corps. Is pleased to hear of the forward state of the ships. A small vessel to be ready fo convey prisoners' to Vermont. 190 H82. May 27, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. May 30, Montreal. June 6, Quebec. June 10, Quebec. June 13, Quebec. June 20, Quebec. June 27, Quebec. June 27, Quebec. June 30, Quebec. July 1, Quebec. July 4, Quebec. July 4, Quebec. July 22, Quebec. August 17, Quebec. August 22, Quebec. August 26, Quebec. August 29, Quebec. September 12, Quebec. Capt. Mathews to Capt. Schank. Letter received. Page 192 Same to the same. Canadian seamen ; deserters apprehended are to be placed in confinement and made an example of. 193 Same to the same. Eeport of Captain Wilson of the brig I Hussar | received. The misfortune to the "Bellona." 194 Same to the same. The grievances of the English seamen no excuse for their deserting. No alteration to be made in the service of the I Canceaux." 195 Same to Captain Chambers. Eespecting the complaints of scouts arriving on board of vessels. His Excellency is pleased that the vessels are ready. Flour to be sent up. The " Eoyal George " and I Inflexible " to be sent to Isle aux Noix. 197 Same to the same. The inconvenience of so many women and children coming from the Colonies, both to feed and lodge them. Only families who have relations in Canada to be received. The most unwieldy gunboats to be given to the engineers for carrying stone. 198 Same to the same. Wright's complaints; it is difficult to transact business with the unpolished people who must be employed, but all officers should make little sacrifices cheerfully. 200 Same to the same. Is satisfied that no seamen are needed for the gunboats delivered to the engineers. 202 Same to the same. An answer will be sent to Hopkins. To take charge of the whale boats; only to be used by His Excellency's express order. 203 Same to the same. The expedition across the lake will not take place. All the vessels to be discharged of provisions at Isle aux Noix. Small vessels will be wanted to carry prisoners over the lake. 204 Same to Captain Schank. Warrant for pressing seamen enclosed. 205 Same to Captain Chambers. The provision vessels to be left where most convenient. 206 General Haldimand to Capt. Grant. Mr. Thorn, sailing master on Lake Erie, allowed to withdraw his resignation. 207 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. His letter respecting the arrival of men, women and children from Crown Point, and of others expected, is received. 209 Same to the same. The two men from Vermont to be sent back, but to be treated kindly, so as to conciliate ; they are to be told that until the great body of the people testify their desire to be reunited, individual intercourse cannot be allowed. 210 Same to the same. Capt. Sherwood will hand a list of persons allowed to return to the Colonies ; they are to be furnished with provisions. 212 Same to the same. All seamen who have been on rebel vessels, to be recalled from Lake Champlain and not to be allowed there in future. Orders sent to Sherwood to send off the Boston flag, and also that with the prisoners. 213 General Haldimand to the Commissioners of the Navy. That the stranding of the "Quebec" on Anticosti was due to fog, and not to the master's fault. 214 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. Approving of his course respecting seamen. 215 Same to the same. General Eiedesel has orders to have the four men coming on board with a flag examined by Sherwood, and. 522 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B» 143 1782. September 28, Quebec October 7, Quebec. October 8, Qaebec. October 10, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 18, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. November 11, Quebec. November 21, Quebec. December 10, Quebec. December 20, Quebec. December 20, Quebec. 1783. January 6, Quebec. January 23, , Quebec. February 10, Quebec. April 3. April 25, Quebec. May 5, Quebec sent down or allowed to return according to facts brought out. About 60 prisoners to be sent across the lake in a few days. Page 216 General Haldimand to Capts. Bradley and Stupart. All the transports to be fitted out for the reception of troops. 218 Same to Captain Bradley* The " Lady Townshend " to be taken into tbe transport service. 219 Same to A. Graham, St. John's, Nfld. Decree of Vice Admiralty Court against the " Amazon." An exact account of all stores landed from her at Quebec to be taken. 220 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. Provisions for 60 men till May next to be landed at Loyal Blockhouse, and for 100 for the same period to be landed from the "Eoyal George " and " Inflexible." 221 Same to the same. Provisions on board the " Eoyal George " and " Inflexible " to be landed and stored. 222 General Haldimand to — Wood, master of the " Maria." The " Maria " being found unfit for transport service is discharged from His Majesty's service. 223 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. That His Excellency hopes that his (Chambers) remaining in his present situation will turn out to his advantage. Has written to Lord Keppel and will write to the Minister. 224 Genera] Haldimand. Instructions to Capt. Tonge as to the transport of prisoners to the Delaware. 225 Private instructions to Capt. Tonge in charge of prisoners of war. 22fc Captain Mathews to Capt. Chambers. His Excellency is pleased at the escape of the vessels and at their being laid up. 228 General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. The seamen that are to winter at Quebec ; the others to march to St. John's. 229 Capt. Mathews to the same, With letters to be forwarded. 230 Same to Capt. Chambers. The seamen sent to St. John's to be distributed among the different ships, to remain during next campaign. 231 Same to the same. Arrival of Capt. Frost with seamen; articles may be bought for the siok. 232'^ Same to the same. Inquiry to be made as to the deficiency of provisions shipped on board the armed vessels and the great saving on the allowance of flour and other previsions issued. 233 Same to Capt. Schank. Whale boats at Sorel to be delivered to General Eiedesel for use of the blockhouses at Yamaska. 235 Same to Capt. Chambers. Eeturns received of officers and seamen and report of vessels being in readiness. The vessels, except those for lake service, to be anchored at Isle aux Noix for use of the troops on the works. The large vessels to be sent to deep water and' seamen paid. 236 Same to the same. Vessels to be ordered on lake service, as there is reason to suppose messengers and loyalists are waiting to come off from Crown Point. The speedy arrival of the former is desir- ( able. General Biedesel has orders to send twelve picked men on board. The distribution of seamen approved of; co-operation with Eiedesel urged, and vigilance enjoined. 26th, News of peace received. 238- Same to the same. The " Boyal George " to be ready to sail, but) not to go beyond Isle aux Noix, dispatches being expected, 241 B. 143 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 523: 1783. May 15, Quebec May 15, Quebec. June 5, Quebec June 13, Quebec. June 16, Quebec. July I Quebec. July 1, Quebec. July 3, Quebec. July 19. July 24, Quebec July 31, Quebec August 4, Quebec. August 10, Sorel. August 14, St. John's. August 28, Quebec. September 10, Quebec. September 15, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 28, Quebee. September 28, Quebec. October 17, Quebee. Capt. Mathews to Capt. Chambers. Two Lieutenants (Wishart) to be sent to Quebec with Sherwood; if he is gone they are to be sent in a whaleboat. Page 242 Same to the same. The proclamation cf cessation of arms does not justify intercourse; persons coming in to be sent back. Privileges of trade will be regularly granted after definitive treaty is signed. Search will be made for those who robbed the boat at Chimney Point. 243 General Haldimand to Capt. Burnet; that he is appointed to the naval command on Lake Champlain in room of Capt. Chambers. 245 Same to Capt. Schank. To prepare for embarking German troops for Europe. 246 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Frost. Berths to be provided for the victualling transports for discharging, in preference to others. 247 Same to James Grant. The General requires the casks in his (Grant's) possession for the King's service. 248 Same to Capt. Burnet. Vessels to be in readiness at St. John's to convey American prisoners in the Province to Crown Point. 250- Same to James Grant. The water casks will be taken on a requisition agreeable to the tenor of his (Grant's) letter. 251 State and condition of His Majesty's Provincial armed schooner " Mercury," William Halcro, master. 252 Mathews to Capt. Burnet. Permission given to bring in a drove of fat cattle from Vermont. He is to assist in conveying them te St. John's. 253 Same to the same. Approves of stopping men leaving the Province without passports. To be watchful, as many of the discharged Germans may go to settle in the Colonies and others go with them. 2545 General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. Naval reduction on Lake Champlain. Burnet and two commissioned officers and 30 men, and two or three light cruisers to be kept, the others to be taken to St. John's and dismantled. 255 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Burnet. Vessel to be prepared for the conveyance of Baron de Steuben to Crown Point. His Excellency proposes to accompany him. 2b1 General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. Orders for reducing the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 258 Capt. Mathews to Capt. Schank. Eeport of fire at St. John's received; small loss of naval stores; the fortunate escape of the powder magazine; the naval stores to be safely lodged. 260 Same to Lieut. Shapcote. His Excellency is desirous the transports shall return to New York. He (Shapcote) ordered to sail next day. Arrangements for seamen going as passengers. 261 General Haldimand to Captain Schank. Naval armament to be further reduced. 262: Capt. Twiss. Eemarks on officers of the Provincial Naval Department, their positions and pay, &c. 263 General Haldimand to Captain Schank. The " Canceaux' may be laid up and her officers and crew sent home. In the state of' the naval stores he (Schank) must remain till the reduction take place and the stores are handed over. 267 Same to the same. Arrangements for the reduction of the naval department. 269 Same to the same. That notwithstanding the letters from the Lords of the Admiralty, his presence is absolutely necessary till the final arrangement of the naval department takes place. 271. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 143 1783. October 18, Quebec. October 27, Quebec. November 6, Quebec December 15, Quebec December 15, Quebec 1784. October 29, Quebec General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. Further respecting the necessity of his (Schank's) presence here. Page 272 Same to James Grant. Thanks for certain suggestions as to flour. 273 Capt. Mathews to Lieut. McAllan. The "Lee" may be laid up as soon as thought necessary. 274 Same to Capt. Frost. He is to furnish Captain Schank men to take charge of the " Mercury " and other King's craft. 275 General Haldimand to Captain Schank. Further reduction in the naval department. 276 Capt. Mathews to the same. To make a return of vessels, officers, and men, as the establishment will appear on 1st January next. His Excellency supposes from no answer being made as to reduction that none further can be made, but desires to hear from him. 277 1775. December 7, Niagara. 1776. August 10, Detroit. August 12, Detroit. August 19, Niagara. October 30, Crown Point, 1777. February — April 8, St.'John's; May 22, Quebec. Miscellaneous Papers belating to the Provincial Navy—1775- 1784. Vol. I. B. 144. B.M., 21,804. Thomas Eobison to Corn well, master of sloop " Chippawa." Is sorry to hear of the stranding of his vessel, but it is a consolation that no lives are lost. Provision sent to bring the crew to Fort Erie. By Colonel Caldwell's orders he is to bring off all valuables, to destroy what remains and to have no disputes with the Indians. Page 1 Adhemar St. Martin to Lieut. Governor Hamilton (in French). Had shipped goods by the " Chippawa," which was wrecked on Presque'Isle. The goods might have been saved and sent to Detroit, but tbey were destroyed by Caldwell's orders. Asks him to intercede with General Carleton in respect to these goods. 2 Sworn certificate of the goods on board the " Chippawa," wrecked near PresquTsle on the 25th of December last and destroyed by order of Colonel Caldwell. (There is some error in the date of the wreck. The order is dated 7th December, the date of the wreck given in the certificate is the 25th of the same month.) 7 Caldwell to Carleton. Explaining the circumstances rendering necessary the order to destroy the goods on board the "Chippawa | (p. 1.) The good character of Adhemar; recommends him for consideration. 4 E. Foy. Circular to officers commanding posts, that no boats or vessels are to pass upon the lakes without a passport and that no vessels larger than a common boat are to be built on the lakes, except those for His Majesty's service. 8 Memorandum of rigging, sails, stores, &c, wanted for the use of His Majesty's snow " General Haldimand." 10 Civil establishment proposed for His Majesty's dock-yard at St. John's for 1777. 13 State and condition of the Naval Department at St. John's, under the command of Captain Schank. 15 Eegulations for the pay, &c, of the civil establishment at St. John's for the Naval Department. 19 Carleton. Circular to officers commanding the upper posts; that from the 10th of August last, to which time the contractors were paid, the pay and expenses of the ships are to be borne by the OB. 144 haldimand collection. 52ft 1777. July 2, Quebec. October 14, Quebec. October 27, Detroit. December 6. 1778. March 24. May 1, Detroit. Crown. The oath of allegiance is to be taken and a return made of the names, ages and country of those on board. No vessels except those armed and manned for the Crown are to be on the lakes. Trade regulations, &c. Page 17 Circular from Carleton. That the King's vessels may carry merchants' goods when not otherwise employed. 20 Beturn of officers on the upper lakes with their present pay. 21 State of the naval department on Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron and Erie. Gives an account of each vessel. 22 to 28 Naval stores issued for the sloop " Felicity." 29 State of the armed vessels on Lake Champlain signed by Lut- widge. 30 Stores wanted for the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 31 Muster rolls, namely: Schooner "Faith," Detroit. 34 Sloop | Angelica." 36 Schooner " Hope." 38 Schooner " Earl of Dunmore." 40 Schooner | General Gage." 42 Account of stores issued to the ship yard. 43 Muster roll of officers, carpenters, blacksmiths, &c, employed in the ship yard at Detroit. 50 Eeturn of naval stores issued to the armed vessels on Lake Ontario. 51 Account of repairs done to the | Gage," " Dunmore," " Faith " and "Angelica." 127,128 Inventory of the "Gage," with masts, rigging, anchors, &c, the stores on board now, and those wanted to complete her for 1778. 53 The same for the " Dunmore." 57 May 10. May 10, Niagara. May 13, Niagara. May 13, Niagara. July 1, St. John's. July 1. July 6. July 7, Quebec. July 10. Pay list of the snow " Haldimand." 63 Same for the | Caldwell." 67 Same for the " Seneca." 68 Eeturn of the different vessels on the upper lakes. 65 Beturn of the naval stores at Niagara. 70 Memorandum relative to the naval department on the upper lakes, by Lieut. Col. Bolton, Captains Thompson and Grant, and the commanders of the vessels on the upper lakes. 71 Memorandum relative to the naval department on the upper lakes, by Captain Andrews for Thompson. 74 Eeturn of the officers and men of the naval armament at St. John's. W Establishment for the better government and payment of the naval force employed on the different lakes. The names of the chief officers and their duties are given. 79 The general orders and regulations follow. 82 Beturn of officers serving on the lakes. 87 Memorial of David Stow and Ponsonby Cox, midshipmen commanding vessels on Lake Champlain, respecting their promotion. 89 List of officers in the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 91 526 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 144 1778. July 24, Quebec. July 30. August — August 5. September 2. September 5. September 30. October 31. October — November 30. December 31. 1779. January 1. January 31. February 9, Halifax. February 28. March 31. Proposal of James Grant to furnish slop clothing to the seamen on the lakes, with the terms and conditions. Pages 92, 95 Eeturn of all vessels on the lakes, except those on Lake Champlain. 97 Beturn of the naval armament at St. John's. 101 Note to Mr. Grant, desiring him to reconsider his proposal for slop clothing, some of the prices being too high. 103 Eeturn of the officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 104 Eeturn of officers, artificers, &c, employed in the dock yard at St. John's. 106 Eeturn of the officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 108 Eeturn of the officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 109 Account of the pay of the officers and seamen at Detroit for 1778. Ill General account of all the remaining naval stores in the Province of Canada, according to the returns sent to the commissioners. 115 List of the pay of officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 125- Eeturn of the officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 130 Pay list for officers and seamen of the naval armament on Lake Champlain. 133 Pay of all the naval armament in the Province of Canada. 135 Account of pay of servants, &c, belonging to the different vessels on the upper lakes, not allowed. 137 General return of the armed vessels under tho direction of Captain Schank, with a return of all civil officers and men in the dock yards on Lakes Ontario, Erie, Huron and Michigan. 140 General return of armed vessels on Lake Champlain under the- direction of Captain Schank, with return of the civil officers and men in the dock yard at St. John's. 142 General return of all the civil department in the Provincial service of Canada. 14fr General return of Provincial armed vessels and Treasury brigs. 148 General return of the naval armament in Canada, for all the lakes. 149 Muster book, naval department. 151 Form of a bill for purchasing stores. 158" Eeturn of officers and seamen at St. John's. 155 Alexander Thomson, victualling officer, to James Grant. Owing to the demands for victualling Admiral Byron's fleet, sending provisions for prisoners at St. Pierre and Miquelon, &c, requests that leave may be obtained from Haldimand to ship provisions to meet the wants of the fleets, &c. 156 Affidavit by Thomson, that flour, &c, previously sent were applied solely to the use of the navy. 15& Beturn of officers and seamen at St. John's. 159 Beturn of officers and seamen of the naval armament at St. John's. 144 B. 144 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 527 1779. April 3, St. John's. April 26, Quebec. April 30, Quebec. July 10, " Polly," Sorel. July 15, Quebee. Memorandum that Twiss is to have full authority over the artificers, &c, at the several posts in the absence of Schank. Page 161 Form of general bill of disbursements made out in the name of one person, for goods purchased of sundry merchants. 162-164 Eegulations for the future payment, &c, of warrant and petty officers employed on Lake Champlain* 165 Proposed regulations for the freight of provisions from Quebec to Three Bivers, Sorel, Chambly and Montreal, 167 The present state of the naval armament at St. John's. 168 Naval regulations on Lake Champlain. 169 Queries and regulations proposed by Captain Schank in relation to the Naval Department, answered by Haldimand. The proposals and answers are in parallel columns. 171 Eeturn of vessels upon the upper lakes, showing burden, number of troops they may carry, and number of trips in the summer season, followed by memoranda. 177-179 Eeturn of merchandise and of the time that would be occupied in transporting it. 180,181 List of the officers and seamen of the " Polly." 182 Eesolution of the Executive Council respecting freight to be allowed to river vessels. 184 List of officers and men belonging to the Treasury brig 1 Mary." 186 July 24, List of officers and men given by Captain Tonge, when he received off Mnu£'" orders to go on Lake Champlain. 188 off Mill Bay July 29. August 2. September 9, Quebee. September 21. List of officers and seamen of the armed Treasury brig the | St. Peter." 189 List of seamen belonging to the Treasury brig " Liberty," on her arrival in the Province. 191 Same on board of the " Liberty," when orders were received for her to serve on Lake Champlain. 193 Certificate, by Haldimand, to Thomas Lock, master of the " Three Brothers," that he has landed his cargo of Indian presents. 195 Eeturn of officers and seamen at St. John's. 198 Novembers. Eemarks by Samuel Eobertson, pilot on board the "Felicity," whilst on Lake Michigan, from 21st October to date. 319 General return of the naval stores in the different dockyards in 336 338 339 346 Lakes' 349 351 353 November 8, Quebec on 1780. May 20, Quebec Canada. List of shipwrights sent to Carleton Island. Eeturns of naval stores at the different dockyards, &c. Form of general bill of disbursements. Eeturn of the burthen of His Majesty's armed vessels Erie, Huron and Michigan. Abstract of the iron ordnance for the naval department. List of armed vessels on the different lakes. Memorandum, by Captain Schank to Haldimand, respecting the vessels on Lake Champlain. 355 Orders as to signals to be given by ships meeting. 35b Disbursements on account of the brig " St. Peter." 200 to 206 Abstract of expenses, by William Eichan, on account of the same. |?g Pay bill of the same. ^1U 1780. May 20. Provision account of the brig "St, Peter." B&ge 211 Liquor account of the same. 217 Eepairs of the same. 219 These accounts all came down to the 30th September, 1779, and were examined and certified to, on the 20th May, 1780, as were also similar accounts for the " Polly " extending from page 227 to 258 Similar accounts for the " Liberty." 259 to 291 Similar accounts for the " Mary." 292 to 314 General abstracts of the accounts for the Treasury brigs. 315 to 318 Miscellaneous Papers relating to the Provincial Navy. 1775-1784. Vol. ii. 1780. April 8, Admiralty. May 7, Quebee. May 20, Quebee. May 20, Quebee. May 20, Quebec. May 20, Quebee. June 13, Quebec. August 10, Quebec. August 20, Quebec. August 31, Quebee. September 1, Quebec. September 1, Quebec. October 12, Quebec. October 22, Quebec. Octobar 23, Quebec. -October 30, Quebec December 4, Quebec B. 145. B.M., 21,805. P. Stephens to Capt. John Sohank. That he has been promoted to the rank of a master and commander in the navy. Page 1 General Haldimand. Instructions for the guidance of pilots at Bic ; their duties, &c. 2 Eeport of committee to examine Mr. Callender's accounts concerning Treasury vessels, signed by Thomas Carleton, Thomas Dunn,. John Schank and Win. Twiss. 5 Eeport of the Board concerning the armed brig " Mary." 10 Interest account of Capt. William Eichan of the " St. Peter," to 1st June. 11 Interest account of Capt. Stewart and Capt. Tonge of the " Mary " to 1st June. 12 List of pilots usually employed between Quebec and Bic, giving names, places of residence and where stationed. 14 Captain John Schank to Alexander Grant. Two vessels to be delivered over to Lt. Governor Sinclair at Michillimakinak, one a vessel of foroe, the' other smaller for navigation between that post and Detroit. The " Hope " and " Welcome " selected; their commanders to receive instructions. 16 General Haldimand to Capt. John Schank. Eegulation for the salvage of the provincial schooner " Mercury," retaken by Mr. Tonge, Master of the " Polly." 17 Abstract of pay for the seamen in the upper country to 30th June, 1780. 19 Inventory of naval stores received from on board the " Bridge- water," Eobert Hall, commander. 20 General return of naval stores on board the " Bridgewater." 23 Eeport of the Board on the claims of the brig " Dublin," signed John Schank, Charles Grant, Eobert Lister and Adam Lymburner. 24 Eobert Hall, Master of the " Union " to Captain John Schank. Explaining why he brought no bills of lading. 26 Demand for naval stores for the fleets in the different lakes and for the use of the dockyards at St. John's, Carleton Island and Detroit. 27 General Haldimand to Captain John Sohank. Eegulations for the distribution of prize money of the rebel brig " Eagle." 31 Peter Napier and E. P. Tonge, report of the misconduct of the pilot of the brig " Diana," endangering the vessel. 33 B. 145 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 52fr 1781. July 25, Quebec. August 15, Quebec. September 8, Quebec September 27, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October 1, Quebec. October — Quebec. November 6, Quebec. December 1, New York. 1782. January — St. John's. February — Quebec. May 19, St. John's. May 19, St. John's. June 8, Bic. July 20, Bic July 20, London. September 20, Quebec. September 20, Quebec. October 7, Quebec. Obtober 25, Quebec. November 9, Quebec December 2, Quebec. December 10, Quebec. December 20, St. John's. December — Quebec Eeport of the state of tho cargo of the ship " Earl of Granville." Page 35 General Haldimand. Warrant for an examination of applicants to pass as branch pilots. Ill 37 Henry Callendor to Captain Mathews. Enclosing accounts for the Treasury brigs, and asking for a committee of examination. 39 Captain Mathews to Col. Carleton, Captain Schank, Thomas Dunn, William Twiss and Edward Harrison. Appointing them a board to examine the accounts of the Treasury brigs. 40 Eeport by the Board of Examiners of the accounts of the Treasury brigs. 41 Account current of the Treasury brigs with Messrs. Mure, Son & Atkinson- 45 Demand for shipwrights' tools for the Province of Quebec. 46 General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. Eegulations for the distribution of the prize money for the rebel schooner " Hope." 48 Pass from Admiral Dig by to the " Mary " sloop, from Nantucket on a whaling voyage. (Not dated.) 50 Pass from Admiral Digby to the i Sally " sloop, from Nantucket on a whaling voyage. 51 Eeturn of iron ordnance in the naval establishment on Lake Champlain, with proportion of ammunition. 52 Eeturn of ordnance and small arms in the r*rar Department, Province of Canada. 54 Eeturn of officers and seamen employed on Lake Champlain. 55 Eeturn of provisions put on board the armed vessels at St. John's. 56 Benjamin Hissey and Abishai Barnard to General Haldimand. Eepresenting that they had leave to go whalefishing by passes from the admirals, and that they had no evil intention in coming up the river. 57 General invoice of sundries for the Quartermaster General, the Barrackmaster General and the naval Storekeeper, by the "An- azon," 1 Maria," and 1 Antonetta " transports. o9 John Fisher to General Haldimand, enclosing the preceding invoice. 60 Thomas Dunn. Statement of amounts received for freight of goods over the upper lakes. 61 Same. Statement of amounts due for freight of goods over the upper lakes. 63 T. Coleman. Eeport of the st°.te of the transports fitted for the reception cf troops. 66 John Schank. General return of the naval departments in Canada. 67 Eeturn of whale boats in the Province of Quebec; 68 Eeturn of the naval department in Quebec. 69 Eeturn of people absolutely necessary to remain at Quebee with the vessels; with remarks. 70 Eeturn of officers and seamen on board His Majesty's armed vessels at St. John's. W Demand for ordnance and ordnance stores for the armed vessels on the lakes, and the dock yards at St. John's, Carleton Island and Detroit. W 530 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 145 1783. January 24, St. John's. February 24, St. John's. March 30, St. John's. May 22, Qaebec June 2, Quebec. July 20, -Quebec. July 26, Quebec August 3, Quebec. August 12, St. John's. August 12, St. John's. August 31, St. John's. September 4, Quebec. October 17, Quebec October 18, Quebec. October 22. October 22. October 22. December 21, Quebec. 1784. January 29. March 15, Quebec. March 21, Quebec March 22. August ,14, Quebec. October 2, Quebec. -October 27, Quebec November 4, Quebec. Eeturn of officers and seamen on board His Majesty's armed vessels at St. John's. Page 77 Eeturn of officers and seamen on board His Majesty's armed vessels at St. John's. 78 Eeturn of vessels at St. John's, specifying the number of men each can lodge, and the number fit to cruise on the lake. 79 Eeturn of seamen to be discharged on the lakes, and the number that will remain. 80 Eeport of the state of the " Polly," brig, and the " Liberty," snow, in His Majesty's service. 81 Statement of packages of clothing for the King's Eoyal Eegiment of New York. 82 Statement of amounts received for freight of goods over the upper lakes. 83 William Wood to Louis Genevay. That the stores invoiced by Fisher have been received; list of deficiencies sent. 84 Eeturn of officers and seamen on Lake Champlain. 85 Distribution of officers and seamen on Lake Champlain. 86 Establishment of the naval department at St. John's, with the pay of each officer. 87 Eeturn of officers and seamen ordered from St. John's. 88 Eeturn made by Captain Schank of officers, some of whom cannot be dispensed with. 89 General Haldimand to Capt. Schank. List of officers to be reduced, the date when, and the pay they are to receive till that time. 90 Eeturn of armed vessels on Lake Ontario. 91 State of the naval department on Lake Ontario. 92 Eeturn of naval stores remaining at Carleton Island. 93 Captain Schank to General Haldimand. Eepresenting the case of the officers and seamen of the Provincial Marine; they should be employed till summer, with the exception of those desirous of being discharged. 94 Calculation of one year's pay of officers and seamen employed in the marine armaments in the Province of Quebec. 96 Memorial of William Eobertson, clerk of the cheque, Quebec. 115 Eeturn of vessels, boats and other craft at St. John's. 100 Capt. Schank to General Haldimand. Has sent remarks on vessels on Lake Champlain; proposes the reduction of the department. 101 Proposals referred to in preceding letter. 102 Charter for the ship " Amelia." 106 Eeturn of hospital stores from on board the sloop "St. Eloy." 110 Captain Schank. Certificate of the services of Surgeon Leveright Prize. Ill State and expense of the naval department in the Provinoe of Quebec. 119 Captain Schank to General Haldimand. Eespecting the passing of the accounts of Mr. Laughton and Mr. Clark. 112 145 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 531 1784. November 6, Quebec November 6, Quebec No date. James Clark to Major Mathews. Explaining the delay in having his accounts as naval storekeeper settled and passed. 113 J. Laughton to the same. Explaining the delay in having his accounts as naval storekeeper settled and passed. Page 114 Eeturn of His Majesty's vessels on Lake Champlain, Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. 120 Memorial of William Eobertson to be appointed to an office should his situation as clerk of the cheque be abolished. 121 Second reduction of officers and seamen, with the monthly pay. 123 List of transports in Canada to be fitted for troops, 124 Dates of the commissions of the officers of the naval department of Canada. 125 Eegulations for the distribution of prize money. 127 1782. -April 6, Portsmouth. May 21, New York. May 31, New York. June 22, Quebec. June 23, Quebec July 22, New York. Letters to (and from) Sir Guy Charleton.—1782-1783. B. 146. B.M., 21,806. Sir Guy Carleton to General Haldimand. Notifying his appointment to the command of the Southern army ; is on the point of embarkation and desires mutual communications may take place for the benefit of the service. Page 43 Same to the same. Has received letters since his arrival, addressed to Sir Henry Clinton. The letters written since last August he does not send copies of; of nineteen letters sent to Clinton only those by the 1 Garland " and " Pandora " received. The disposition of the Administration and people of England pacific j only defensive measures to be taken. 44 Same to the same. Enclosing duplicate, acknowledging letters. Sends " Gazette" with victory of Eodney over DeGrasse. Cannot yet tell the destination of the French fleet; reported that it was to go against Jamaica, but it is strongly believed it is intended for New York or Canada. All should be prepared. 45 General Haldimand to Sir Guy Carleton. Congratulating him on appointment to command in the southern district. Loss of the I Bellona." His ignorance of the ministry's intentions as to the war. Troops will be gradually moved to the Isle aux Noix for the intended expedition, under cover of carrying on works. Should negotiations for peace fail, these troops will be ready for the frontiers. Confidential person from Yermont not arrived ; Allen pressed for a personal interview. The prospects of Yermont closing with Government. Is informed by de Eiedesel of exchange of Brunswick troops ; they are much wanted. The two mills on the Mohawk to be destroyed for the safety of Oswego. Scouts sent to Albany and Johnstown, with orders not to commit hostilities in Yermont. 2 Same to the same. Letters forwarded in cypher by an approved loyalist, who will sink them if necessary. Eules as to exchange of prisoners rigidly adhered to, till the engagements at the Cedars, &c, are accomplished by the enemy. Yermont excepted from this. Posts ordered to confine themselves to defensive operations' Arrival of the trade fleet at Bic, but few dispatches. 5 Carleton to Haldimand. Has not yet engaged offensively or defensively in any hostile operations; has received no letters from England. The success of the fleets in the West Indies and Europe has disarranged the enemy's plans j there are indications of hostilities HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B.146" July 28, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. August 11, Quebee. August 25, New York. August 25, New York. August 25, New York. August 28, Quebec. against Canada and New York; but the real views are probably against the latter. Page 47 General Haldimand to Sir Guy Carleton. Acknowledging letters. Gazettes, by way of the West Indies, give news, of which he had no idea, of the formidable attempt, which had been frustrated. Lord Shelburne cautions against an armament at Brest, believed to be against Canada. By directions two frigates are cruising in the Gulph; three more and Newfoundland cruisers will join, which are to carry news to New York of the approach of a fleet; but does Dot apprehend an invasion this year. Washington has visited Yermont, and ordered Schenectady and Saratoga to be fortified and Albany to be stockaded. His visit probably from jealousy of Yermont. Domestic and foreign spies carry all news to the rebels. More of the leading men of Yermont declare their desire to reunite with the mother country, and half the populace gained over. His own efforts to that end. Lord Sackville's in structions for the recovery of Yermont. Cannot act without further instructions and has writen to Lord Shelburne. The measures he must take pending instructions, and will try to keep Yermont in its present favourable disposition. Is waiting for report of the Governor's Council of Yermont, Defeat of the enemy by rangers and Indians on the 4th and 5th of June, torturing of Crawford and two captains in retaliation for the Muskingum massacre. The bad eflects of this affair. Plan against Detroit, under Irwin and Clark, under pretext of invading the Indian country. Brant, with a scout for the Mohawk Eiver, hopes to stop him. 7 Same to the same. Congratulates him on his appointment, and promises himself much satisfaction from mutual communication. The importance of intelligence, and his attempts to procure it. 13 Same to the same. The most respectable men and major part of the people of Yermont desirous of being re-united to Great Britain. The precautions that should be adopted to save the people from the rage of the Colonies. Has written to the Governor and Allen to assure them of protection. 14 Carleton to Haldimand. Abraham Cuyler, late Mayor of Albany, going to Quebec; is to receive an allowance of £200 a year. 51 Same to the same. Has no late news from England. Encloses copy of a joint letter from Admiral Digby and himself to Washington, written as commissioners of peace, in conformity to instructions. Shapes his course by expectation of peace, but no such disposition shown by the enemy; vigilance, therefore, cannot be remitted. The French fleet has been on the coast a month; is now near Boston. Hostile operations still threatened by the Americans. Admiral Pigot's fleet of twenty-six sail is approaching. 51 Same to the same. Eeturn of Hesse Hanau and Brunswick troops embarked for Quebec. Statement of amount for batt and forage paid to Cols. Leutz and DeMengen. The Hessian regiment of Losberg to be returned to New York at the earnest desire of the Landgrave of Hesse. 55 Haldimand to Carleton. His anxiety for instructions as to Yermont. The enemy inclined to carry on the war. Since Washington's tour, the friends of government forced to take the oath of allegiance. Washington has given orders that all refusing to take* up arms when ordered are to be put to death on the spot. 16- B 146 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 533 1782. September 4, New York. September 6, New York, September 8, Quebec. September 9, New York. September 9> New York. September Quebec. September 18, Quebec. September 25, Quebec. September 25, New York. October 7, Quebec 4a-*29 Sir Gay Carleton to General Haldimand. Conferences opened at Paris for a general peace, and Grenville authorized to propose the independence of the thirteen Provinces. If 4he people know their interests they will in that free and independent condition seek a union with England on the same principle as that settled with Ireland. His (Haldimand's) conduct must be governed by his own wisdom and the confidential communications ho receives. Page 48 Same to the samo. Approves of his management with the Yer- monters. Laments the cruelties of the Indians. Not probable he will ever go into the Province of Quebec. Part of Admiral Pigot's fleet arrived and the rest on the coast. 50 General Haldimand to Sir Guy Carleton. Eeports from Yermont ; he proposes to open a free trade and provide a large sum of money for purposes in Yermont. The necessity he is under to be cautious owing to his instructions and letters from Lord Shelburne, and the information that negotiations for a treaty are going on in Paris. The objections urged to free trade with Yermont. 17 Carleton to Haldimand. Bepresentations as to Dr. Smyth received. Eespecting the pay of messengers with dispatches. 5& Same to the same. Sending duplicates and newspapers with late news. General Paterson instructed to send assistance if required. The situation at New York unquiet. Washington has collected all his forces, which with tbe junction of the Frencb makes him strong ; he threatens New York. The King's Bangers under Eogers, serving in Canada, to be treated like other Provincials. 56 Haldimand to Carleton. Arrival of the | Hussar " bringing news of a French fleet, put into Boston. Disappointmeni of the Brunswick troops, reported by General de Eiedesel. Clothing and recruits for them to be sent early in spring. Lieut. Col. Carleton going by the " Hussar " to join Sir Guy. His appointment to be notified to remove the awkwardness of Col. Hope's situation. 20 Same to the same. Is ignorant of the terms proposed for the Six Nations in event of peace ; restraining them from hostilities has produced discontent, and they have all left Oswego in disgust,. They are alarmed at the probable loss of their lands ; reproach the British with their ruin and the fear of retaliation from the rebels. Is persuaded they will be amply considered. The sufferings of the Western and Detroit Indians by the encroachments of the Yirginians. 22 Same to the same. Arrival of the gentleman from Col. Wells, without dispatches from him (Sir Guy). Can do no more than supply him with money for intelligence and forwarding dispatches. 24 Sir Guy Carleton to General Haldimand. Incursions into the Indian country determined by Congress and the Pennsylvanian Assembly, one under Potter to assemble at Fort Munsey for the Seneca country ; the other under Irwin to assemble at Fort Pitt for Lake Erie. Orders sent to Major General Paterson, Nova Scotia, to reinforce him (Haldimand). The French and continentals under Washington at Yerplanck's Point. The British fleet at New York and French mostly at Boston. Yaluable priia taken in the Delaware. "* General Haldimand to Sir Guy Carleton. Transports fitted out and to sail on the 10th ; nine more to follow. Some of the transports with Brunswickers arrived, but Sir Guy's letters not yet received. (The date on the letter is the 11th, but true date is probably the 7th; see letter of 10th at page 27.) 29 534 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 146 1182. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebac. October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 26, New York. October 30, Quebec. November 1, New York. November Qnebec. November 11, 'Quebec November 12, New York. 1783. February 17, Quebec. General Haldimand to Sir Guy Carleton. Notwithstanding the overtures for peace, tbe enemy show little disposition for it. Since the affair at Sandusky under Caldwell, he has again had to attack the band of adventurers who threaten the Indians and Detroit, and are established on tbe Ohio; these he had defeated and was hurrying to meet another party for Sandusky. Scouts from the enemy near Oswego and also on Champlain. Pago 25 Same to the same. That he had written respecting prisoners sent for exchange, and also rejecting exchanges except with Yermont. Is sending 51 prisoners to New York to be disposed of. Will send another party and hopes Brunswickers will be exchanged for them. 26 Same to the same. Arrival of Hesse Hanau and Brunswick troops. Will see that money to Cols. Leutz and de Mengen is accounted for. The present circumstances prevent him acceding to the wish of the Landgrave of Hesse for the return of the regiment of Losberg. Need for increase rather than diminution of troops. 27 Same to the same. Duplicates and return of transports enclosed. 28 Capt. Mathews to M.Morgan, secretary to Sir Guy Ca> let on. Eespecting tho clearance of the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 84th. Accounts for the 1 st battalion, under the command of General Haldimand, were transmitted to the Treasury. 41 Haldimand to Carleton. No name having been given of the claimant of 200 guineas for forwarding dispatches, cannot tell who he is, or if the services have been performed. How dispatches are sent. 30 Same to the same. Deficiency in transports. 31 Same to the same. At the request of Lieut. Col. de Eauschenplat, Major de Wietershein is allowed to go to New York, 32 Carleton to Haldimand The expedition under Potter laid aside. The French have broken up their camp at Yerplanck and going east. Washington also preparing to decamp from Yerplanck. 57 Haldimand to Carleton. Cannot, from the season of the year, apply for reinforcements to Major General Paterson, which would have been very acceptable, and enabled him to push reinforcements into the upper country, where an attempt will be made by the enemy early in spring. 32 Carleton to Haldimand. Definitely settled he is not to come to Canada. The French have separated from the Americans and marched for the Connecticut, possibly to winter in the eastern provinces. CoL Carleton arrived; will goto England and return to Canada in spring. Eiedesel's request as to the Brunswickers will be complied with. Eespecting the pay of messengers. 58 llt Haldimand to Carleton. Prisoners assembled for exchange. Has separated the prisoners belonging to Yirginia, Pennsylvania, &c, from those of York County and neighbourhood. The danger of allowing the former to return and participate in the attack on the upper country. The special danger from Col. Campbell. Complaints of the Indians on this point. 33 Same to the same. Letters received. If reinforcement required to meet the invasion of the upper country, &c, will apply early te Major General Paterson. 35 Carleton to Haldimand Transports arrived from Quebec. French reported to be going to the West Indies. 59 Haldimand to Carleton. Thinks it his duty to communicate for Washington's information, the determination of the Six Nations to &, 146 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 535 1783. Iklarch 31, New York. April 6, "New York. April 8, New York. April 9, New York. June 4, "New York. Juue 6, New York. July 5, New York. July 6, New York. July 7, "Quebec August 8, "New York. August 23, New York. September 7, New York. September 15 Quebec. October 19, New York. revenge tho massacre of Standing Stone Yillage, and to represent to him the consequences that must follow the advantage taken of the cessation of offensive operations. He has endeavoured to dissuade the Indians, but must assist them to defend their homes against the enemy. Eeported successes at Charlestown and the withdrawal of the French fleet; success of Howe at Gibraltar, &c. Bage 36 Sir Guy Carlton to General Haldimand. Has transmitted speech of Six Nations, with copy of his (Haldimand's) letter to Washington, asking him to communicate on the subject with Haldimand, and take such measures for peace with him as the times require. Newspaper sent with provisional treaty; also letter from the Minister of France at Philadelphia on the same subject. Has no official information. General Grey's arrival expected, when he (Carleton) will sail for Europe. 60 Same to the same. Dispatches received from Townshend with information of a general peace. Copy of letter and proclamation enclosed. Letter from the Treasury enclosed. 61 M. Morgan to Captain Mathews. With account of money paid to Capt. Tonge of the naval armament of Canada. 62 Same to the same. Money for expenses going to Canada paid to Capt. Tonge and Mr. Eobertson. 62 Sir Guy Carleton to General Haldimand. The case of the loyalists demands the most benevolent consideration. Thousands have gone to Nova Scotia, where they had grants of land; 200 families wish to go to Canada; he urges making them grants of land, &c. 63 Same to the same. Orders received to send foreign troops to Europe. Will embark as many as the transports can receive. Sends letters for Eiedesel, &c. Account to be transmitted of expenses incurred for American prisoners. 64 Same to the same. Troops belonging to corps in Canada sent to Quebec. 65 Samo to the same. Loyalists desirous of settling in the County of Frontenac. Beturn of those embarked, who are formed into eight companies of militia; the forms of commissions of officers enclosed. 65 Haldimand to Carleton, Preparations for embarking the German troops. Has made every preparatory step in his power to succour loyalists; the families mentioned by Sir Guy will be treated in the same way. 39 Carleton to Haldimand. List of persons embarked to sail for Canada; recommends them to be assisted. 66 Same to the same. Orders received for distribution of the Eoyal Eegiment of Artillery. Four companies of the 4th battalion for Quebec; a company of the 1st battalion for Dominica or Barbadoes, and one of the 3rd battalion to England. 67 Same to the same. Another return of loyalists for Canada, strongly recommended for grants of land, &o. 68 , Haldimand to Carleton. Arrival of loyalists. Seamen and a few loyalists provided with passages for New York, 40 Sir Guy Carleton to General Haldimand. The general disposition of the people not to comply with the terms of the treaty, evacuation of New York may be completed next month. The 68 4a—29J 536 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 Correspondence with Sir Henry Clinton, Sir Guy Cableton and other Officers. 1777-1783.—Yol. i. B. 147. B.M., 21,807. 1777. November 12, Quebec. 1778. May 3, Philadelphia. May 5, New York. July 5,' Quebec July 25, Quebec. July 25, Quebec. Carleton to Haldimand. His pleasure at Haldimand's appointment as his successor. Foy has been sent to Britain with information for the Ministry and with instructions to wait on him (Haldimand). Hopes to see the latter in spring. Page 1 ' Sir W. Howe to Carleton. Sir Henry Clinton has been appointed to succeed him (Howe) in the command from Nova Scotia to West Florida. He (Howe) shall probably have left before this reaches Quebec. 3 Clinton to Germaine. Evacuated Philadelphia on the 18th June; proceeded to Gloucester Point, crossed the Delaware in safety. The enemy having abandoned Mount Holly, marched without difficulty, except such as arose from the destruction of bridges, the swampy land and excessive heat. Crossed the creek at Crosswick, the enemy not having had time to destroy the bridge. His reasons for taking the passage by the Earitan ; the army led through Freehold to the Navesink; stores, wheeled carriages of every description, horses, &c, placed in charge of Knyphausen, the train extending for twelve miles. The covering force is given in detail. The march of Knyphausen's division at daybreak of the 28th June, followed by the other division at eight o'clock; the regiments mentioned in detail. Skirmish by the Queen's Bangers with the enemy ; attack by the enemy in force under Lafayette repulsed and his forces fell back te a strong position above Freehold court house. The first and second divisions gave way and were completely routed when they took a third position, with a marshy hollow in front. The enemy's position occupied after further fighting and marched through the night. The baggage, the object of attack, was saved. The credit of defeating 12,000 troops, whilst the men were so worn with heat and fatigue that many fell dead without a wound. An additional force ordered up, so as to attack Washington should opportunity offer; strong position taken up near Middleton ; arrival at Navesink and passage of the whole army to Sandy Hook Island. Eeturn of killed and wounded sent. (It does not accompany this letter). The enemy's loss supposed to be more considerable, especially in killed. Death ofT Lieut. Col. Monckton. The services of Cornwallis, Major General Grey and Brigadiers Mathieu, Leslie and Erskine. The dispatch sent by Colonel Paterson. 4- Haldimand to Clinton (in French). Announcing his arrival to succeed Carleton. Hopes to receive news of the proceedings of the - commissioners and that pacification may have been effected on reasonable terms* All quiet here; a good navy is on Lake Champlain and a reinforcement sent to N iagara. 14 Same to Carleton. Asks advice as to discharging bills drawn by Hamilton from Detroit,, '3 Carleton to Haldimand. That considering the duties of Lieut. Governor Hamilton, the expenses of his post must be very great, and had the bills arrived before the command was out of his (Carle-- ton's) hands he would not have hesitated to discharge them. The Marine Department would, had he remained, have been put under the management of Lieut, Col. Bolton or officer at Niagara. 16 B. 147 HALDIMAND eOLLECTION. 537 1778. August 25, New S'ork. : September 9, New York. November 10, Quebec. November 20, Quebec. November 23, Quebec. December 16, Quebec. 1779. February 12, New York. Clinton to Haldimand. Has received letters announcing his arrival. Although no reinforcement is asked for, will send 2,000 men if the presence of tbe French fleet does not compel him to defer it. Colonel Johnson goes to Canada to arrange the Indian Department. Sends copy of the letter addressed to Germaine (p. 4). Colonel Johnson will give other details. Page 19 Same to the same. Had left New York to relieve Ehode Island, but the enemy had evacuated it the evening before. The French fleet has left Ehode Island and gone to Boston; the non arrival of Lord Howe will prevent the reinforcement (p. 19) from being sent, the season being late ; this may not be of consequence, as he believes 1,700 foreign troops have joined him (Haldimand). Bespecting an exchange of information. The rebels repulsed on the frontiers of East Florida, and can do nothing against the Province before a reinforcement arrives, which he will send off. West Florida is also out of danger. Is afraid the different detachments sent off will reduce him to a "starved defensive." Halifax lately strengthened with nearly 2,000 men. 21 Haldimand to Clinton (in French). Has received duplicates but not originals of letters; begins to fear that some accident has happened to the ships, and is afraid that some officers were on board whose services he needs. Congratulations on his measures on the march from Philadelphia; it would be a great misfortune to be reduced to the defensive. So long as he (Clinton) can act on the offensive, there would be nothing to fear in Canada, but if the reverse should be the case, the Province would be inundated with a deluge of rebels, as they know the importance of securing it, and wait only for a favourable moment. The preparations he is making for defence. (The fortifications, &c, described, and other measures detailed). Should any movement be made to cross the lakes in winter, suggests that Clinton might take steps to meet it. In that case he would require reinforcements and had written for them on arrival. The misfortune of Burgoyne shows how little help can be expected from this quarter ; orders are given to occupy Crown Point to secure the Indians. The movements of the rebels on the Illinois since troops were withdrawn. Hamilton has left for there to dislodge them. 27 Same to the samo (in French). Sends duplicates. No news of the " Nancy" with Colonel Johnson; cannot now hope to see him before May or June. Beturn of a party under Major Carleton to destroy forage, grain, cattle, &c, on Lake Champlain. Carleton writes that he had destroyed four months' provisions for 12,000 men, and brought in 39 rebel prisoners. Sends this letter by Mr. Gordon, a merchant; if he return here in spring dispatches may be en- trusted to him. Same to the same (in French). Eespecting the cypher to be used, &c. 34 Letter in cypher from Haldimand to Clinton. 60 Clinton to Haldimand. The rebels are building 100 bateaux and three vessels at Stillwater. D'Estaing is blockaded in Martinique ; the Province of Georgia is ours. 36 Dispatch unsigned, that the rebel newspapers report that Britain will never grant independence, and that tbe war is to be prosecuted with vigour. § We are in full possession of Georgia, as is General Grant with the troops which went from hence, of the Island of St. Lucie'in the W. Indies," The bearers to be paid $200 ondelivery. 37 \ 1779. February 24, New York. March 2, Quebec. March 15, New York. March 15. April 13, New York. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 14ft April 13, New York. April 21 New York. Unsigned dispatch ; of the rebels, building bateaux and vessels at Stillwater, intending to attack the Province of Quebec, being invited to do this by two of its principal inhabitants. Page 38 Haldimand to Clinton. Four vessels under the convoy of the " Nancy," in September last, are taken or are missing; the " Nancy " put into Halifax from stress of weather, where the troops were quartered . Has written to Brigadier Maclean to have them forwarded. Will send vessels to Halifax in spring* Eeports of enemy's movements about Skenesborough; Lake Champlain broken up; forage and cattle destroyed, so that the enemy can make no considerable attempt on that side. Little intelligence has been received from the upper posts, but all seems well there. 39^ Clinton to Haldimand. The artificers to build at Stillwater have been recalled and the expedition to Canada apparently given up; 4h Eeport by John Andre, aide de-camp, of the favourable situation in Georgia ; the expedition to Canada will not take place ; D'Estaing is blocked up, and the succours he expects from France followed by a much superior naval force. The rebels have reports of D'Estaing's own ship being taken ; their credit very low and their counsels distracted. 42 Clinton to Haldimand. Has taken every opportunity to communicate ; sends intelligence of news lately received of the enemy to the westward. If he himself can act decidedly it will not be- from his own force but from the want of it in the enemy. Washington has not yet completed the continental troops, but he may take posts in this strong country that cannot be attacked ; cannot attempt, till reinforced, to force him to action. Will send an expedition to counteract that against Detroit. 43 Same to the same. Hopes that the successes in Georgia will enable him to redeem the army of convention ; commissioners are at Amboy for that purpose. Brigadier Maclean ordered to erect a fort on Penobscot Biver. The officers belonging to corps in Canada shall be sent by the first opportunity. The rebels find much difficulty in raising an army this year, owing to the depreciation of their money ; they may assemble a numerous militia should an important stroke offer. Sends newspapers. Eeported success of the British over the French fleet in the West Indies, and capture of seven French ships. 45\ Same to Butler and Haldimand. The rebels to attack Detroit this spring making a feint on the Susquehanna to draw off Butler and the Indians. 47 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends another copy of his proposed cypher with a few alterations. 48 Same to the same. The messenger sent is an honest man and to be trusted. The exertions to take post at Oswego defeated by Hamilton's expedition to Yincennes and the immense consumption of provisions by the Indians; hopes to establish a post at Oswego during the summer, as the most effectual means of securing the fidelity of the Indians; sends proclamations spread among them by Lafayette and D'Estaing; the bad effect these have had on the chiefs. Brehm reports that Hamilton had made such promises to the Indians that their families have deserted their habitations and cultivation is neglected, so that they must starve if not supplied with twice the quantity of provisions given them last year. The English flour has not arrived, and Canadian flour will not keep during transport to these distant posts (Niagara, &c.,). Eebels building bateaux at Stillwater, the naval force on Lake Champlain, and the B. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 539 1779. May 29, Quebec. July 4, London. July 16, New York. July 19, Quebec July 19, Quebec. posts superior to any force they can bring, but they may penetrate by small parties, into the heart of the country, where there is a visible alteration since the beginning of hostilities with France, and a set of men are carrying on correspondence with the rebels, receiving D'Estaing's proclamation and other papers ; he has not yet been able to trace the correspondence or to get evidence against suspected persons. Tho only security is to have encampments to defend the passes into the country, and to prevent the enemy from obtaining provisions. The deficiency of troops; only 1,600 regulars from Lake Ontario downward, who are so divided that he could not assemble more than 1,000 effective men. Character of the emigrants, Sir John Johnson's corps, &c. Necessity for reinforcements owing to the desertion of the German troops, who have imbibed the principles of the inhabitants; hopes that 2,000- regulars are now on their passage for Qaebec. Necessity for a supply of provisions, rum, &c. Has had no recent intelligence from Europe ; will attempt to form a battalion or two of Canadian militia, and to disarm the disaffected parishes. Begrets this was not done in 1776, as it would then have been easy; it would now be difficulty and only to be done with great caution. Tuscaroras and Oneidas have lately been at Oswegatchie, killed two soldiers of the garrison and taken four prisoners. Is afraid the vessel he sent the last dispatches with has been taken and Gordon killed. Advices from the Mohawk, &c, agree that bateaux are building and troops assemble ing, a proportion of these being French. Does not believe the latter statement, but will take every precaution. No word from Niagara or Detroit; believes they are safe, but doubts the safety of Michillimakinak. DePeyster is a good soldier, and v,lli do all that he can to defend the post. Most of the Indians who received provisions are at Niagara. The whole of the Mohawk and Ochquaga villages have been burned. Page 49- Haldimand to Clinton. Sends dispatches by Louis Foy, nephew te the late Captain Foy, his secretary. Eecommendshim for employment. 58 Sir W. Howe to Haldimand. Asking for leave of absence to Ensign Ealph Gore of the 34th Eegiment. 59 Major General Pattison to Haldimand. Certificate that the " Hawke " has cleared with a cargo to Quebec, to return to New York with grain, &c. 80 Haldimand to Clinton. Arrival of two large ships with provisions. Has no account of the merchant fleet, except that it was to sail very late, nor does he know what troops are to come from Britain to this Province. The arrival of the two ships has reduced the price of grain and put the inhabitants in a better disposition. 61 Same to the same. The want of provisions prevented him from taking possession of Oswego, or of assembling the troops; he is pushing forward the supply just received. The laborious transport prevents him still from attempting Oswego this season ; the critical situation of affairs in the upper country as shown by Butler's letters; reinforcements are sent forward, and more will go cvhen provisions can be supplied. The exertions of the men at the fortifications have made them stronger than the enemy can expect; his greatest fear is about provisions, the Indian consumption is so enormous* Proposes to send expeditions to Lake Champlain and Oswego to alarm the country and to favour Clinton's expeditions. Bepeats that the arrival of tho fleet has had a g«»od effect on the inhabitants, who expected a French fleet; has no fears this year. Benews his request 540 HALDIMAND COLLECTION* B. 147 1779. July 28, New York. August 28, Quebec. August 29, Quebec. August 29, Quebec September 4, Quebec. September 8, New York. September 8, New York. September 9, New York. September 9, New Fork. for a reinforcement of 2,000 men, all British if possible, part of them Burgoyne's men. Asks help to get Hamilton and his party exchanged. Arrival of Specht, with some Germans. Bage 63 Clinton to Haldimand, Seasons for not previously sending a reinforcement. Will now send 1,500 to 2,000 as soon as he possibly can. It is a severe blow to his projects and he hopes that the demand has been well considered. 67 Haldimand to Clinton. Congratulates him on his appointment- to be Colonel of the Eoyal Highland Emigrants, now put upon tho establishment. He has given Col. McLean permission to send an onicer to recruit in New York, as it is impossible to do so here. 69 Same to the same. Sends letter addressed to Washington, respecting the treatment given to Hamilton; wishes that he might be exchanged ; leaves it at Clinton's option to forward it. Sends also extract from a letter written by Butler to be used as he (Clinton) thinks proper. The last act of barbarity has greatly incensed the Indians. 71 Same to the same. Send duplicates of letters; the little that could be done owing to the want of provisions; he had been obliged to keep the troops in quarters in the lower part of the Province to obtain fresh provisions, only three days' salt provisions being left when the fleet arrived; two of the fleet taken and one wrecked. The enormous supplies needed for the upper posts from the number of Indians whose villages have been destroyed. From the designs) against the Province, it will be seen how necessary the reinforcements were. Detroit should be able to hold out, unless the rebels should get there in great force; is doing all in his power to get the Five Nations to defend their country, but they complain that the burden is thrown on them. The fleet arrived ten days ago with a company of Jagers on board. Expects some German recruits in the fall, who will be worse than useless. Will, as directed, try/to increase the number of parties on thf* frontiers to alarm and to destroy the crops. An expedition of the French up the St. Lawrence is projected. 73 Same to the same. Disagreeable accounts from the upper country; letters ft om Bolton and Butler show the danger of losing the alliance of the Five Nations, from the regular advances of the enemy into their country, and they will make peace with them, seeing no prospect of help to resist. A force will be sent under Sir John Johnson which will, he hopes, produce a happy effect. The inconveniences attending this expedition hy contracting exertions elsewhere. 14th September. Alarming accounts of the state of affairs in the upper country; the Indians near Detroit becoming lukewarm; French proclamation circulated through the Illinois and Miamis country. Eeport tbat McLean is blockaded (at Penobscot) by the French; has received a satisfactory answer to a dispatch. 77 Governor Tryon to Haldimand. Sends a map of New York, and a print of Joseph Brant. Is happy to hear that Haldimand is at Quebec. 81 General Pattison to the same. Introducing Colonel Loos. 82 Clinton to the samo. Eecommending Colonel Loos. 84 Same to the same. ThatTie has given up hopes of obtaining an exchange of the army of convention. Has received the reinforcement, but only of two small regiments; had it arrived B. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 541 1779. September 9, New York. September 9, New York. in June serious purposes might have been attempted. His projected operations anticipating the early arrival of a reinforcement. He had opened the campaign three weeks before Washington expected it; had seized his short communication by King's Ferry with the Eastern Provinces; he must, to recover it, risk a general action, or he must retire behind the mountains to save Fort Defiance, &c, &c. He had reason to be jealous for West Point; though without a fleet and superior army it could not be attacked. Washington had retired behind the mountains where he was greatly distressed for supplies; there was little grass for the cavalry and carriage horses, and the roads were unrepaired, By the army afloat Washington's strong position at Middlebrook could have been got hold of by a rapid march when the troops were landed. Washington's choice of difficulties. For Clinton to move with only 6,000 men would have been absurd. A thousand men had been left to defend Stony Point and Yerplanck; troops were collected from Ehode Island and expeditions sent to Connecticut to tempt Washington to march there, but he would not move from New Windsor. Had he done so Middlebrook could have been taken even with the small force he (Clinton) had, but it was fortunate that he did not as the delay in the arrival of the fleet would have given Washington an opportunity to collect troops enough to force the position and cut off all hopes of regaining that post. The delay caused by the affair at Stony Point. The reported movements of LaMotte Piquet obliged him (Clinton) to collect the army nearer King's Bridge. His negotiations with E. A. (Ethan Allen); the messenger sent with a letter had taken ill and despatched it by another, who brought an answer from A, that he would raise 4,000 men, attack the army under Clinton against the Indians, and that his magazines, &c, were ready. Eecommends A. to fall back on Canada and cooperate with Haldimand, or join him (Clinton) if he thought it expedient, enroll men and name officers. The rumours seem to confirm the report of A.'s intentions. His distress for troops, but he sends Haldimand the reinforcement applied for. The danger to Georgia, unless South Carolina is reduced; a considerable force will be detached about the beginning of October. His force is not equal to the services required. Hopes the Indians from Canada will threaten the frontiers of Yirginia. The late operations on Lake Champlaiu, &c, were well timed in favour of E. A. Page 85 Clinton to Haldimand. Introducing and recommending Colonel De Loos. 95 Same to the same, in cypher. 96 Same to the same. His disappointment at not receiving the army of the convention, and of a reinforcement from tbe West indies, but had sent three regiments, one British. Had they arrived he would, with recruits from Europe, have had more than he demanded, but the convoy under the | Eenown " had been dispersed in a gale ; the 1 Eenown " had returned with seven companies of the 44th and part of the Lossbergs; the rest of the troops are still missing. The dangerous state of affairs in Georgia, unless South Carolina is reduced, for which purpose he would detach a considerable armament. Hopes the Indians will be prevailed on to threaten the frontiers of Yirginia, which would operate in favour of the Southern movement, whilst a fleet would probably co-operate on the Chesapeake. (Has neither date nor signature, being the explanation of a letter in cypher. By comparison with letter (p. 85) dated 9th September, 1779, it will be seen that this letter is an abstract September 18, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 28, Quebec. September 28, Quebec HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 of the contents of that communical ion (see also p. 136). The letter in cypher is referred to on the latter page.) Bage 134 Haldimand to Major General Jones. That he will serve.Mr. Powell on his (Jones') recommendation; Mr. Powell may begin the practice of his profession at Montreal. 100 Same to Major General Pattison. Is unable to allow corn to be , sent to New York owing to the almost total failure of the crop in the Province, and the uncertainty of the arrival of victuallers. 101 Same to Clinton. Sends list of German officers not included in the Convention; asks that steps be taken for their exchange. Asks his opinion on the subject of paying batt and forage money to the officers who are prisoners. 102 Same to the same. Had sent report of his having sent a strong reinforcement under Sir John Johnson to assist the Six Nations. Sends copy of letter from Bolton respecting the advance of the enemy into the country of the Indians, who are retiring in confusion and despair. The object of the enemy seems to be to unite against Niagara,which they may reach unless the reinforcement should rouse the Indians. Is not afraid of Niagara if no accident happens to Sir John Johnson, as it will be well garrisoned and provisioned, the only fear of provisions being on account of the numerous Indians flocking in for protection. The sole trust thia year is in the few troops, and provisions will be hurried forward, the more so as there has been a failure at Detroit as well as throughout the Province, so that should any misfortune befall the fleet of victuallers, or a part of it, he would be reduced to the last difficulties to subsist the troops. If he (Clinton) should send a reinforcement, hopes he will send also provisions. The necessity of having a strong post at Oswego to preserve the upper country; the difficulty owing to want of provisions, which has also prevented him from raising a body of Canadians. The impossibility of co-operating this fall with Clinton, owing to the loss of the strong detachment he was obliged to send to the upper country ; they were the picked troops, and he cannot trust the Germans, who constantly desert. Arrival of Major Eogers and his officers j his scheme to raise men in this Province cannot succeed, none of the new levies being yet completed; the Eoyal Emigrants have sent to Newfoundland and other quarters to fill up; further reasons why the proposal cannot be carried out. Asks 1hat Lieutenant John McDonell of the 84th, now with Butler, be allowed to remain with him for the present, retaining his rank. 103 Same to the same. Eecommending Captain Willoc, the bearer of dispatches. 109 Same to the same. Transmitting dispatches from Mr. Jordan, Deputy Paymaster General. 110 Same to the same. Transmitting a pamphlet containing a circumstantial and attested account of the affair at the Cedars in 1170. Ill Same to the same. Letters from Bolton and Butler indicate tbat the rebels have abandoned their purpose against Niagara for this season, but that they intend during the winter to prepare for an attack in spring. 113 Same to Admiral Arbuthnot. Congratulates him on his arrival at New York; asks for assistance in checking privateers in the Gulph, and asks for his influence to have Sohank promoted. 115 Same to Clinton. Eeports the arrival of victuallers, which has removed his painful anxiety. 117 1779. October 22, New York. November 1, Quebec. November 4, Quebec. 1780. January 31, Quebec Generals Knyphausen and Eobertson to Haldimand. Letters covering a letter in cypher from Clinton, dated 22nd October, 1779, received in Quebec on the 24th of May, 1780. Page 118, 120 Haldimand to Clinton. Eeport confirmed of the retreat of the rebels from the Indian country, after laying it waste to within 80 miles of Niagara; they are fortified at Tioga, where Sir John Johnson cannot attack for want of stores and men. Sir John has fallen back, therefore, on Canada- He halted at Oswego to cut off the Oneidas, but has been disappointed. No intention appears to have existed to attack Canada last spring, unless a French fleet had ar rived, but every preparation has been made for an attack next spring, as even the arrival of a few French vessels would cause the revolt of the Canadians. The rebels have opened roads to Niagara and Detroit and established themselves on both, and have all the winter to collect stores; how they can come by water without meeting resistance. The Indians cannot be trusted without a considerable force with them, and alone they cannot resist. Men have for two years been employed making a road from New England to Missisquoi Bay. If 1,500 to 2,000 men are sent to defend the upper country, this Province is left defenceless to a foreign invasion, and the revolt of the Canadians ; if troops are not sent the upper country must fall. The German troops are entirely unfit for the service, and cannot be trusted in any of the frontier posts. Gives these de* tails so that he (Clinton) may judge whether he can take any steps to counteract the designs of the enemy, who are evidently bent on securing the upper posts, ?o as to get hold of the Indians and ot the fur trade. A scout to Penobscot has returned with Colonel Lowder and Captain deBadie (d'Abadie ?) (a French officer), carrying letters from Colonel Allen to Congress, &c.; has sen6 them to Lt. Governor Hughes for his and Brigadier McLean's information. The defeat at Penobscot seems to have caused murmuring among the population against the military and a refusal to obey them. 123-. Same to the same. Has the pleasure of reporting the news that a reinforcement of 2,000 men had sailed from York some time ago; has sent pilots, commissaries, &c, down the river, to give every assistance towards landing and quartering the troops in the lower part of the Province, so that the transports may not be detained, and for other reasons. 129^ Extracts of orders given out to the Southern Army in 1776, 1777 and 1779, relating to the rank of officers raised in America, allowance to wounded and disabled officers, &c. 131 Haldimand to Clinton. Had received by Eogers, arrived from Penobscot, letters of 28th July and 9th September, with one in cypher of the latter date. Thanks for the information sent. Is concerned at tbe unfortunate result of the endeavour to assist him (Haldimand) ; his request for reinforcement had been made on the information from the ministry that he (Clinton) was to be considerably reinforced from Europe, and that the troops from the islands j were to be returned to him. The difficulty of communication from every road, &c, being watched, making it almost impossible for a messenger to get through. Hopes for good news of Clinton's proposed expedition; should it prove successful it would give a happy turn to affairs on the Continent. Little to be expected from the Indians towards the frontiers of Yirginia, that is, from the western Indians who resort to Detroit, as in spite of the expense, they are falling off daily, particularly since the American alliance with the February 28, Quebec February 28, Quebec. HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 Frenoh; the misfortune to Hamilton; the want of reinforcements; the pains of the Spanish to debauoh them, and the steady advance of the enemy into their country. Only the efforts of the Five Nations have retained them. A scout, conducted by white mon, met and defeated a party going to Fort Pitt from New Orleans, to which place they had been sent to solicit supplies from the Spanish governor, and were returning with three loaded bateaux, the party consisting of 60 men, of whom 40 and their commander, Colonel David Eogers, were killed, and Col. Campbell, with five more, taken prisoners. Sends copies of letters, &c, found on them Hearing that the enemy were collecting troops for Washington, he had sent to harass Albany, to alarm the frontiers and distress the country. The scout had returned with scalps and nine prisoners, and had destroyed grain, horses, cows and stock of all kinds; scouts for the same purpose are continually kept out. What is the respective rank of officers of corps raised by Clinton's authority, and officers of established regiments ? There has been jealousy. Lieut.-Col. Eogers has been here for some time; he has engaged 700 men for his corps. D'Estaing's miscarriage at Savannah has been confirmed. Page 136 Haldimand to Clinton. The arrangement for sending and receiving secret messages. The necessity of corresponding in cypher. 142 Same to the same. A messenger sets out to try to find his way to New York. Hopes to have the means of communicating. Sends, in cypher, the arrangements made (p, 142, copy of this written out). Is impatient to hear of the result of the expedition to Carolina ; D'Estaing's miscarriage will render its success certain. Eogers has been disappointed at not obtaining men from the Colonies; he is going to Penobscot, through the woods, to organize the men he has engaged. He has been advanced the sum of £500 for subsis-. tenee for himself and his officers. 148 General Eobertson to Haldimand. Long letter in cypher. 145 Eiedesel to the same. Had written last summer for the clothing left in Canada of the German troops of convention, to be sent te New York for transport to Yirginia; he now repeats the request. Thanks him for kindness shown to tbe Duke of Brunswick's troops. 150, 152 Knyphausen to the same. Sends report of the fitting out of a large armament at Brest. 154 Same to the same. Further respecting the expedition from Brest; so soon as he can obtain a convoy, he will embark 1,000 men for Quebec, which is all that can be spared ; the detachment at St. John's may be moved to Quebec. The rebels report that the Brest fleet in concert with Washington is to attack New York. It is believed that Charleston is taken. 155 Clinton to the same. Letter in cypher, also one from Knyphausen of same date. 158 to 161 Eiedesel to the same. Introducing Captain Schlagenteuffel with a detachment of German troops. Asks that he be included in the strength of German troops serving in Canada and paid as such. Has met Captain Willoc; is disappointed that he was not exchanged; knowing his zeal and ability, had hoped to be able to send him to Canada, but he must now remain in New York till exchanged. 162 Brigadier General Leland to Haldimand. Introduces Colonel de Loos; hopes he will be more fortunate than he was last September, when he sailed for Quebec. 164 3. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 545 1780. May 16, New York. May 17, New York. May 17, New "fork. May 18, New York: May 30, New York. Juue 13, Quebec. Juue 13, Quebec. Knyphausen to Haldimand. Introducing Colonel Loos. Lafayette and several French gentlemen have arrived at Boston in a French frigate. Page 165 General Eobertson to the same. Had left Clinton at James' Island, near Charleston, m March, who had instructed him to send the reinforcements that had sailed and put back last fall. Had received news from Germaine of the fitting out of the Brest fleet, report of which was sent to him (Haldimand) by DeYaux. It is only to day that the scanty convoy to send the troops has been got ready. Eeturns will give details of the troops. Expects t' hear of the taking of Charleston ; a reinforcement sent from here on the 7th of April would furnish to the enemy a pretence for the surrender, or would force it. The rebels grow dissatisfied with their present government and seem disposed to return to the former. If Charleston be taken, and no French succour arrive, believes that the people and troops will desert the Congress ; their paper money passes at 70 to one, and people do not care to part with their goods for such trash; they are in want and have no hope of a new crop, an insect having destroyed the wheat. From these facts, he believes they do not intend to invade Canada this summer. If France took Canada it would not create jealousy, and a division of Provinces- would leave France the ruling power in America; the summons by D'Estaing to Prevost to surrender Savannah to the French King caused great jealousy, and may show the French that they will lose all the rebels if they offer to appropriate one of these Provinces. Franklin, however, directs French measures, so that the attack will be made on New York, or for the relief of Charleston ; in that event runners would be sent, so that he might make a movement on the lakes or attack the frontiers of New York to divide the enemy's- force. Should the French force come up the St. Lawrence, a diversion might be made from New York. 167" General Phillips to the same. Has been here since the commissioners met at Amboy to negotiate an exchange of the convention army, which was unsuccessful and never intended to be otherwise. There may be private exchanges and he will wait in the hope that he may be exchanged. Had the army of convention been exchanged, these troops would have been sent to Canada, giving a fine reinforcement of men inured to the climate. Clothing sent from Canada in 1778, was safely received in Yirginia. Introduces Lieutenant Smith, Eoyal Artillery, sent with dispatches ; also Mr. Spillard, an assistant commissary, who was taken prisoner early in 1777 and is now exchanged. 171 Eobertson to the same. Sends report of the defeat of the French fleet off St. Christopher's. 175 Knyphausen to the same. Letter in cypher (p. 176). There follows the e xplanation of part of the letter, giving report of the capture of Charleston, and the surrender of the enemy's whole army that defended it; sailing of a reinforcement for Quebec, and report of the naval engagement in the West Indies. 179; Haldimand to Eobertson. Acknowledges recept of the dispatch in cypher dated 29th March. 180 The same to Knyphausen. Has recived letter in cypher dated 13th March. The German troops who wintered on the Island of St. John (P. E. I.) had sustained no injury ; a convoy is to be furnished to bring them to the river. . 181. <546 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 1780. June 26, New York. July 6, New York. July 6, Quebec. July 11, Quebec July 11, Quebec July 11, Quebec. July 11, Quebec. July 11, Quebec Admiral Arbuthnot to Haldimand. " Six ships of the line and 4,000 forces are about to sail from Brest to co-operate with the rebels in this country." It is leported that the force is not to go against Canada. If it should be shall take steps to protect that Province. The promotion of Captain Schank is not in his power ; application must be made to the Admiralty. Page 182 Clinton to the same. Letter in cypher. 184 Explanation of part follows. M. Ternay had sailed about the 3rd May with 7 ships of the line, from 20 to 25 transports, with 5,200 land forces, their destination supposed to be Canada. The French fleet, he believes, will assemble at Ehode Island, a division under La Fayette will proceed by Connecticut Eiver and No. 4 across the lake to St. John's ; the other by the Eiver St. Lawrence. 186 Haldimand to Knyphausen. The reinforcement from New York arrived on the 25th June and a few days after the troops that had wintered at St. John's, In a few days shall send off the transports and the clothing for Burgoyne's army. Proposes to raise some companies of Canadians and loyalists, but cannot do so till the arrival of the provision fleet. The Indians are, with great success, harassing the back settlements of all the Provinces bordering on this. Sir John Johnson has just returned from the Mohawk, where he distressed the rebel inhabitants and brought off 150 loyalists without the loss of a man. Bateaux are ready to co-operate on Lake Champlain should the French fleet appear at New York, but can do little for want of provisions. (This letter was sent in cypher.) 187 Same to the same. Arrival of Qolonel de Loos. The reasons for not sending the full reinforcement intended are satisfactory and the want of provisions reconciles him to it. No word yet of the provision fleet; the difficulty of subsisting or of adding to the troops should any misfortune happen to it. Sends duplicate of previous letter, the means of sending before being uncertain. Is busy preparing for the defence of the Province. Congratulates him on the surrender of Charleston. 189 Same to Clinton. The arrival of Colonel de Loos ; is grateful for being afforded the assistance of so able an officer. Congratulates him on the fall of Charleston. 192 Same to Eiedesel. Arrival of Schlagenteuffel; how he will arrange about paying his allowances. 194 Same to Eobertson (Governor of New York). (Private.) Asks for information relating to the internal economy of the army as a guide, there being a total want of instructions from home and of established method here. The points on which information is asked are given at length. 196 Same to the same. Arrival of de Loos, with the troops under him. Is making every preparation to guard against attack, believing that it would be the interest of France to make an attempt on this Province, which would be assisted by a general revolt of the inhabitants. Believes, however, that the success at Charleston and the superiority of the British fleet, will discourage the French from venturing up the St. Lawrence. Believes, therefore, that the scheme will be abandoned. Trusts that Franklin's plan of an attack on New York will be defeated. Preparations on Lake Champlain, but nothing beyond Crown Point can be effected from want of provisions ; his efforts to raise additional corps. 206 IB. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 547 1780. July 11, Quebec. July 11, Quebec July 12, Quebec. July 12, Quebec. Haldimand to Pattison. Acknowledges letter received by the July 13, ^Quebec July 13, -Quebec. August 13, ■Quebec hands of de Loos ; thanks for offer of service. August 14, New York. September 9, Quebec. Page 209 Same to Phillips. Acknowledges letter ; expresses sorrow at the failure of Phillips to obtain exchange. Clothing for the German troops of convention will be sent by returning transports. Spillard will be employed in the commissariat; the merits of Twiss. 210 Same to Eobertson. Has allowed Lieutenant Maynard and Peter Henciershaw, a surgeon, to go to New York, where they hope to be exchanged. They are to be closely watched and not allowed to be exchanged. 213 Same to Phillips. Cannot grant batt and forage money to De Speth, during the time he was absent from the Province, for reasons given. Asks that the exchange of Ensign DeChambeault may be procured, so that.he may return to the Province. Commissary Spillard declines to serve without an increase of pay ; he has been allowed to return to New York. 215 Same to Brigadier Leland. Has received the letters brought by Loos. 219 Same to Sir William Howe. Will grant leave to Lieutenant Gore, now at Niagara, to return to Europe, if his services can be spared. 220 The same to Clinton. No dependence can be placed on the word of Allen or of those associated with him in Yermont, who cannot be bound by laws or ties. If Allen could arm 4,000 men it would not be safe to trust him in this Province, for under pretence of joining the King's troops, he may watch an opportunity to seize the Province. His taking possession of Albany wonM open a communication with New York and render Canada secure. Fears that the dispatch (p. 89) has fallen iifto the enemy's hands, as Allen's designs were known, and it is reported he is raising a force to defend his own State against both King and Congress. Allen has never made overtures to him (Haldimand). A Spanish frigate carried into York has, it is ireported, brought a copy of a treaty between the Courts of Spain and France and Franklin, by which Congress engages to deliver by the 20th of June, 1780, the two Floridas to Spain, and Nova Scotia and Canada to France. It is known that d'Estaing's fleet was intended to attack the two latter places. The Canadians expected it, and even the best of them were disappointed. Should it be pursued in spring and supplies not reach, the Province would be lost. If post cannot be taken at Oswego, there is no hope of keeping the Indians. The immense labour necessary to put Oswego in a defensible position ; in the meantime the enemy could assemble at Fort Stanwix and march thence to the attack in four days. He must, however, make an attempt to occupy Oswego, if no immediate danger threaten the lower part of the Province, and that he can be supplied with provisions. (The letter was sent in cypher.) 221 Clinton to Haldimand. Ternay has arrived at Ehode Island with seven sail of the line, three frigates and about 5,000 troops, who are said to be sickly. There is little probability of their . attacking Canada this year, their efforts being against New York. (Explanation of cypher, p. 226.) 225 Haldimand to Clinton. Will observe caution, but does not think at this late season Canada can be attacked by sea. Has ordered a detachment of 600 chosen troops, besides Indians, to assemble at Oswego and march through to Schenectady, to destroy the crops and favour the escape of loyalists. A large scout will also be sent by 548 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 17^0. September 9, New York. September 10, New York. September 13, Quebec. Octob'er'Bj, New York. October 18, New York. missing; the crops Page 227 October 20, New York. October 20, Quebec. November 6, " Royal Oak," off Ehode Island. November 15, Quebec. way of Lake George. Two-thirds of the fleet tolerably good. (Original sent in cypher.) Clinton to Haldimand. Letter in cypher. 229 The explanation follows Eepeats the news of the arrival of a French fleet (p. 225). Sends copy of a proclamation prepared by LaFayette for distribution, had he attacked Canada. An additional reinforcement is daily expected from France. The report ha& helped Washington to complete his army. The attack still seems to be aimed at New York, and against Canada next spring. The success to the southward may present a serious attack this season. 234 Same to the same. Arrival of Eochbleau (Eocheblave) ancf Schifflin (Schieffelin) who had escaped from the rebels, and were entirely destitute. Has advanced them 100 guineas each, for which they are to account on their arrival in Canada. (These two officers formed part of Hamilton's force on his expedition to Yincennes, and were taken prisoners at the same time as he was.) 236 Haldimand to Clinton. Hopes that the parties sent to the frontiers, which shall hang as long as possible there, may alarm the country and weaken the force sent against him (Clinton). Is preparing to meet an anticipated attack during the winter from Lafayette. (Original sent in cypher.) 238 Clinton to Haldimand. Letters in cypher. 239 to 244 The discovery of the attempt by Arnold to give up the forts, &c, at West Point, has caused him to fly and join the British, it has thrown the rebel army into oonfusion. Eodney on the coast with a superior fleet; no probability of a second French fleet this year. Yictory by Cornwallis over Gates at Camden, on the 16th Of August. Great defection in the Spanish colonies. 245 Same to the same. The greater part of the Quebec fleet has, he hears, been taken. Ternay's fleet with the French army blockaded at Ehode Island. Eodney still here, so that attempts on New York are given up. The fleet with recruits and stores has arrived but not the Cork fleet which is much wanted. A force of 3,000 men, under General Leslie, has sailed for the Chesapeake to co-operate with Cornwallis, who is probably now in North Carolina. There is reason to believe in a speedy accommodation with Spain. 246 The letter in cypher follows. 247 A plan (in French) proposed by Eocheblave for carrying on the war. The plan enters into minute details. 249 Haldimand to Clinton. Letters received ; papers enclosed show that there is a design upon this Province. Fears some letters sent have miscarried ; is trying a new route. No news of tbe victuallers. Hopes the alarm on the frontiers may help him (Clinton). Forts Ann and George are destroyed. 268 Admiral Arbuthnot to Haldimand. Would gladly have sent an account ot the destruction of De Ternay's squadron, but it has kept in the port of Ehode Island and has not dared to meet His Majesty's ships. The 5,000 men under Eochambeau have been detained on the island, so that the rebels have derived no advantage from this grand and formidable alliance during this campaign, but, on the contrary, their councils are blasted by divisions and they are destitute of a want of unanimity in the field. 269 Haldimand to Clinton. Letters received. Eegrets the miscarriage of Arnold, but sends congratulations on the success of Cornwallis and the favourable aspect of affairs in his (Clinton's) quarter. 271- B. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 549 1780. November 15, Quebec. November 15, Quebec. November 15, Quebec November 16, Quebec No dale. No date. 1781. January 3, Quebec. 4a—30 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends this by Ensign Drummond going to New York, where he has been promoted. Expeditions to the frontiers have been successfully executed. \ Sir John Johnson in various actions has killed about 100 rebel officers and men, among others, Colonel Brown, an inveterate rebel, and taken 60 prisoners, with little loss. Crops on the Scohary jnd Mohawk destroyed te the extent of 600,000 bushels, besides cattle, &c.; further destruction on the Connecticut by Major Carleton and others. Has received advice of a projected attack on Carleton Island and of the loss of a new vessel on Lake Ontario, with all the crew, Colonel Bolton, &c The serious loss of the officers and ship; asks that officers may b3 sent from New York. Arrival of two small vessels from the fleet of victuallers, but no word of the rest; begins to despair of their- arrival. He will be obliged to recall provisions from Montreal and Sorel, where they were stored to be sent to the upper posts. The scarcity caused by the non-arrival of the victuallers may have a fatal effect on the Indians. Page 272~ The same to Clinton. Introduces Ensign Prentice. 276 The same to Eobertson. Sends this by a vessel belonging to Mr. Pagan, a merchant who has always been suspected, He h''s been promised, if the dispatches arrive safe, that the vessel nr U 'eun; in spring, but not to trust anything on board that would » useful to the Americans. 277 The same to Clinton. Asks him to obtain from Arnold such information as may lead to positive evidence against Hay, Du- Calvet and Cazeau. 278 Intelligence brought by George Harding ana Emanuel Ellerbick, that Ethan Allen was expected to be in Canada with 600 Green Mountain boys. Armstrong, sent to Albany, reports that a number of continentals had arrived there, and more were expected to go against Allen. This news confirmed by all friends, and especially by an old Quaker gentleman, 6 miles below Schuyler's House at Saratoga, who said that Philip Schuyler was not a bad friend to King George. Three French generals had been reconnoitring about Lake George ; all the inhabitants on the frontiers had been warned to retire to the inhabited parts. 281 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends intelligence brought in by Thomas- Man; is doubtful of its truth, Man being regarded as given to exaggeration. Desires to know if Man was paid, as he asks for his pay from the time he was taken prisoner. Only 18 ships of the trade fleet of 42 ships have arrived ; another fleet of victuallers was to follow. Eebels report that a large ordnance ship was sunk in action. A detachment from Detroit has destroyed three forts on the Ohio and taken about 400 prisoners; the fickleness of the Indians prevented something greater. The Six Nations have been, very active; the accounts from the Mohawk Eiver and lrontier confirm the reports of distress there, and their abhorrence of the oppression they labour under. Albany papers received with reports of the movements of French and Spanish fleets. The French fortifying Ehode Island. The Oneidas have seized the Mohawk lands,, and are protecting the harvest for the rebels. 288 The same to Captain Drummond. That he has permitted his nephew, Ensign Drummond, to go to New York to join the regiment in whioh he has been promoted. 286- The same to Clinton. Will attempt to defeat the designs of Eochambeau; his greatest difficulty is the want of provisions, not a. 550 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 1781, February 7, Quebec. February 28, Quebec. March 1, 'Quebec March 11, New-York. April 6, May 7. ifew York. May 8, New York. single ship of the last fleet having arrived. Has been long convinced that a combination exists here, but cannot discover the principals. Has directed the bearer to give a verbal account of the situation. Suggestion to attack Ehode Island, or a feint of Page 287 289 attack ., should large detachment of French troops leave it. Haldimand to Clinton. Letter in cypher. Explanation follows. Has sont this off by a messenger, who hopes to intercept a weekly courier from Washington to Albany. Scouts are out to watch every route into the Province. Is afraid his dispatches expected by way of Halifax have been taken. False reports spread to influence the ignorant and the Indians. A few lines from him (Clinton) would counteract these. EeferenCe made to request concerning Arnold (278). 290 The same to the same. Preparations made to receive the enemy; the invasion has failed from the rebels not having fulfilled their engagement; dissensions prevail among them, and the troops ef Philadelphia have quit Washington's army. He has been put on his guard against the people of Yermont, who are seeking to deceive both Congress and the royal army. Will spare no pains to work on them. (Sent in cypher.) 292 The same to the same. Has reason to fear that his dispatches have been intercepted; asks for information as to the intentions of Government respecting the Province. (Sent in cypher.) .293 Philiips to Haldimand. Ensign DeChambault has been exchanged and proposes to go to Canada in spring; his services and goof! character. 294 Account of cash paid to Canadian officers by warrant from Sir Henry Clinton. 296 Proclamation by Sir Henry Clinton, offering a bounty to all persons residing among the rebols, or serving in their army or militia, who shall enlist for three years or during tho rebellion, in any Provincial regiment they may makerchoice of. 297 Clinton to Haldimand. (Letters in cypher.) 299 to 305 Explanation.—Ensign Drummond not yet arrived. Eiedesel and other officers exchanged and to go to Quebec; the question of con-( voy for them and for the victuallers at Halifax. Sends newspapers and cash account of Canadian officers (pp. 296, 306). The messenger has received no money. Yermont requires vigilant attention. Ethan Allen was written to last summer, and this winter he enclosed both letters to Congress in a letter of 9th March which was intercepted, together with a letter from Ira Allen, with articles of union between Yermont and the two counties of Cheshire and Grafton, lying east of Connecticut Eiver, and an Act to extend the jurisdiction of Yermont west of the Hudson. This is no doubt to stir up Congress to decide for Yermont against her neighbours, but why does she widen the controversy by these extended claims ? Colonel Wells, of Brattleborough, has sent verbal information that throws light on the conduct of Yermont. He offers a monthly communication. Chittenden and the Aliens, he says, form, with a few other persons, a junta who apprehend that they can make no stable agreement except with the Crown. They knew that New York Senate had passed an Act to admit her as a separate State, and that the Assembly was about to concur, but prevented by Clinton threatening prorogation, apparently on the remonstrance of the French ambassador, whb said the King had but contracted with thirteen states, not with fourteen. Yermont may be allowed to play a double game for a time in appearance. Wells admits that many in Yermont are B. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 551 1781, May 31, New York. June 6, ■Quebec. June 21, -Quebec. -July 23, New York. July 25, New York, July 26, New York. July— •Quebec. opposod to reunion, as well as a majority in Cheshire and Grafton. The western extension was a project of Ira Allen's, probably te counterbalance that majority, and he was against the eastern union. Chittenden, when questioned, boasted that his measures had saved the frontiers. It >s desirable to have a speedy decision. States how far he would go ; has written for lull instructions. Page b07 Clinton to Haldimand. (Letter in cypher.) 311 Clothing for the German troops, &c, and General Eiedesel, officers jj and men only wait for an opportunity to be sent to Halifax* The) ships of war at Quebec must convoy the vessels with Eiedesel, and also the victuallers from Halifax to Quebec. 313 Haldimand to Clinton. Letter received by the hand of Davis, whe gets out to attempt to intercept the mail from Fishkill; if he succeed it may enable him (Haldimand) to communicate the real designs of Yermont, of whose people he has always been suspicious. Had received a flag proposed by Chittenden for the purpose of arranging a cartel. Ira Allen was chosen, and has gone back, promising to use every effort to secure a reunion; will hear shortly the result. Ira Allen's plausible statements. The business is conducted by a man who is well acquainted with their arts. Wells is reported to be a good subject; should be glad through his, or any means, to have frequeut communication with him (Clinton). Will try a shorter cypher by the firat ship. The inconvenience and expense of the Admiral's refusal of convoy; only one frigate at Quebec, unless the I Canceaux " be called one, and she is not seaworthy. Eespecting the letters sent by Ensign Drummond, who took passage in one of Pagan's vessels, a man who has long l»een suspected. 314 The same to the same. Dr. Smyth, of Albany, just arrived, having escaped on his way to gaol ; suspects treachery on the part of some of Clinton's domestics, as Smyth was seized by order of Washington and directed to be loaded with irons ; no victuallers yet arrived. I 32? Clinton to Haldimand. No word yet of Ensign Drummond and Prentice ; thinks that something worse than capture must have befallen them. " If a reunion of Yermont with the Mother country can be effected it must be productive of happy consequences; but I confess I have my suspicions of these people." Eiedesel, &c, going with the convoy sent by Admiral Graves. Two very large transports were selected at Cork to take the cargoes of four smaller ones; hopes they have reached Quebec by this time. Has learned nothing of the intentions of Government respecting Canada. Will send all the information he can get from Arnold. Knyphausen wishes that part of his regiment which is in Canada to be returned to New York. 321 Eobertson to the same. The owners of the | York " (or " Gore ") wish, to load oats at Qaebec for New York. Oats and other grain will be useful in New York. \ ' 325 Memorandum that Arnold's papers having been all taken, he can only remember the name of one suspected person, a Jesuit in Montreal, named Pierre. 326 Haldimand to Clinton. Encloses beating orders given by him (Clinton) to Colonel Eogers, with other papers respecting recruiting The abuse of the privilege has been an injury to the raising of other levies and has caused discontent; has restricted him to the original instructions. If the recruits were sent to join Eogers* corps, it would cause the desertion of two-thirds of them ; proposes, there- fore to incorporate them with one of the provincial corps; the 4a—30£ \\\i 552 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 1781. August 2, New York. August 2, Quebec August 2, Quebec duplicity of Colonel Eogers has been very unworthy. The inefficiency of the officers recommended by Eogers. Ho had promised to raise men in a few months and had 700 men ready at Penobscot. Sends note of money advanced to him. Page 327 Clinton to Haldimand. Eiedesel, with officers and men, has sailed. Knyphausen wishes to have his men back; they will be replaced by others. The French and rebels only wait for a reinforcement from the West Indies to attack New York. The importance, therefore, of a diversion on the frontiers and the speedy decision of Yermont in our favour. The forces opposed to him (Clinton) in this quarter number 4,000 French and 7,000 rebels; the latter do not increase very fast, though the attack on New York is a favourite object. 331 Haldimand to Clinton. The distressing difficulty of communication when serious attacks are threatened against New York and this Province. Sends this by a small fast-sailing vessel in charge of a faithful man who will sick it if necessary. It will gi^e all the transactions with Yermont, with the proceedings in papers marked 1 to- 17. Yermont is forming magazines and raising men, avowedly to defend themselves against any power that may invade it. The people acknowledge a preference for Congress, provided they are admitted as a fourteenth state. This must take place when Yermont has strength to assert it, for nothing can be done against this Province, without the help or assent of Yermont, nor by that route against the Colonies, the obstacles being the same. If a favourable termination for Great Britain is pointed at, Yermont will become loyal and offer assistance not needed, but ii the contrary, she will declare for Congress. In six months she will be a respectable ally for either side. Had pressed for a decision which appeared to have the desired effect on Ira Allen. Sends report of what took place on his return to Yermont. Flag arrived with a letter from Ira Allen fraught with much sincerity or much duplicity ; bad as he may be he could not stand the test of the interview, so did not come. Will' hear what Fay proposes. (For these documents, &c, see B. 175, p. fc8, &c.) Fears that Ensign Drummond has been wrecked on Magdalen Island and drowned, and has heard that Ensign Prentice was cast away. Eeport received that a body of French and Continentals had been routed by him (Clinton) on White Plains. The want of provisions is an obstacle to the defence of this Province or to make any offensive movement in force. Gives details of the low state of provisions and his fears for the expected victuallers. 333 Same to the same (No. 6). Has not sent the last dispatch. The danger of granting the delay asked for by the Yermonters, as it is only for the purpose of strengthening themselves to act with Congress. They are forming magazines and raising men, and in a few months they will become an important ally or a formidable enemy. To carry on the deception Ethan has quitted the service, but Ira. Allen has gone as commissioner to Congress, and did not come with the flag to avoid the test of a discovery. An intercepted letter from Schuyler to Washington has just been sent in. It congratulates him on the confirmation of the report that a detachment of De Grasse's fleet will join that of De Touche to attack Quebec, and agreeing that a demonstration should be made against New York and that Eochambeau should not march till the fleet had left Boston j he was to penetrate by Cohos. The letter appears to have been conveyed by design, to prevent a diversion in favour of New York, where* he conceives the blow is levelled. His distress for want oi 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 555 mm. September 13, Quebec. September 24, Quebec September 25, •Quebec. September 27, -Quebec September 28, Quebec. September 29, "Quebec provisions. (For intercepted letter see B. 134, p. 79. It is dated " Albany, 15th July, 17^1.") Page 339 Haldimand to Clinton (No. 7). Yermont Assembly is to meet on the 1st of October. Will then send a large detachment to take post and remain at Crown Point; strong parties will also appear on the Mohawk Eiver. Has hopes that these steps will produce a favourable effect in the affairs of Yermont. The English and Cork fleets, and troops with Eiedesel have arrived. 341 The same to the same (No. 8). Tho agents for Yermont affairs are in conference with Ira Allen and Major Fay at Skenesborough. A letter from these two says that they have instructions from the Governor in writing to negotiate for a change of government and have all the papers on the late proceedings of the Yermont agents with Congress. They press for a meeting. It is certain that a resolution has passed in Congress admitting Yermont as a separate state, provided the new territories are relinquished. This is in agitation and success with them, if they are inclined to join, will turn on confirming to them those territories. Is inclined to grant this, but not without his (Clinton's) concurrence. The necessity of dispatch; the delicacy in handling the troops on the frontiers of Yermont. Orders have been given to ravage the Mohawk country. " Considering the uniformity of Ira Allen's conduct, he must be the most accomplished villain living, if he means to deceive us." 342 Statement (in French), by Eiedesel, of Sir Henry Clinton's ideas of a diversion which might be effected by?sending from Canada a force of 2.000 men by way ot Niagara, Lake Erie and Presqu'Isle, towards Fort Pitt, the Ohio, the Alleghany Mountains and as far as the settlements on the back of Pennsylvania and Yirginia, so as te facilitate his expedition from the upper part of Chesapeake Bay. The arrangements are given in detail. 344 Haldimand to Clinton. The letter accompanying this was prepared on the 2nd ult. (p. 333), this being a continuation. The statement on behalf of Yermont/as to the difiiculty of a sudden revolution, deserves some credit, but their obscure and mysterious conduct excites suspicion. Hones to give the result of tho interview before this letter is sent. Will post a strong force on the frontier when the Assembly of Yermont meets on the 1st of October, and has directed strong parties to be sent from Niagara to the Mohawk and frontiers of Pennsylvania. If these operations do not produce the effect hoped for on Yermont, they will alarm and distress the enemy by ravaging the frontiers and diminishing their supplies. They will also afford loyalists an opportunity to escape from the oppression they labour under. Asks that his transactions may be communicated to General Eobertson. 371 Same to the same. The fate of Ensign Drummond confirmed; there are accounts of the safety of Ensign Prentice, though he was shipwrecked. For Yermont, refers to previous letters. The two large victuallers not arrived ; the plentiful supply lately received makes this of less consequence. Has sent back Knyphausen's troops; hopes that they will be suitably replaced. 349 Same to tho same. Objections given, in detail, to Sir Henry Clinton's proposals for a diversion, as conveyed by Eiedesel (p. 344). The difliculties of the route, &c , are pointed out; the strength of Fort Pitt and tho danger of relying on the Indians, &c. 351 p#g# —Gives an account of a stroke made by Joseph Brant on the Ohio, and that it was hoped a large body of Indians would fall on Clark's main body. The war in that part of the country, on the 551 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 147 1781. September 29, September 29, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. September 30, Quebec. October 1, Quebec British side, is purely defensive, except by scouting parties constantly employed. On the 8th ult., a party of Indians attacked about 40 of the enemy, near German Flats, killed three officers and 19 men, and took eight prisoners. Page 358 Sketch (in Freneh) of Colonel Connolly's plan transmitted to Quebec by the hands of General Eiedesel. His plan was to attack Fort Pitt. Haldimand says (p. 352), in answering Clinton's proposals, that "this great undertaking must have proceeded from persons totally ignorant of the unavoidable difficulties in the way, or influenced bv private interested views. Such, there is but too great reason to apprehend, are Mr. Crachan (Croghan) and Mr. Connolly," of whose character he gives an account at p. 357). 359^ Haldimand to Eobertson. Has, in consequence of his letter, given Pagan leave to take a cargo of grain to New York, but the high price prevents. The quantity of provisions lately arrived, and the good crop will, in the course of the winter, reduce the price of wheat te 4*. or 4s. 6d. a. bushel. Should it be desired, be will purchase 100,000 bushels for New York, should transports be sent, but immediate notice must be given. Asks him to keep the matter quiet, or the merchants would keep up the price, and to provide specie for payment. 364 Same to the same. Will pay attention to General and Madame Eiedesel, Does not wonder at his anxiety for a settlement of the affair of Yermont. He has carefully avoided desolating the country to keep a door open for reconciliation. Concessions have been made by Congress, yet it appears ibat the Governor and Council a*"e really inclined to accommodate with Government, on condition that their acquisitions are confirmed to them. Has asked Clinton's concurrence, but if he receive no letter, he (Haldimand) must decide the matter himself. His agents are now in conference with Ira Allen and Fay. 366 P. S. of same date. Agents have returned fro*r tbe conference with Allen and Fay, who press for the issue of a proclamation, promising to confirm their late assumed territory. Cannot take the responsibility of such a step out of his district and command, but shall promise, till he receives proper authority, that he will consider these territories as belonging to Yermont and protect them. Has sent off a runnor to ask Clinton to confirm his promises. 370* The same to Knyphausen. The detachment of his regiment sent back, &c. 369 The same to Clinton. Sends documents relating to the conference with Ira Allen and Fay. His suspicions almost, if not entirely, removed, but the prejudice of a majority and tho prevailing influence rf Congress may prevent any change for from one to three years. Eepeats substantially tbe contents of the letter to Eobertson (p. 366). The effect in New York and New Hampshire of granting Yermont's demands. They are all in rebellion, and " if by sacrificing a part of one to the interests of the other, a reunion of the most valuable with tho mother country can be effected, I think it my duty to make the attempt." Will, therefore, issue the proclamation; it is to precede the detachment, which will be sent about the 12th or 14th inst., till which time the meeting of Assembly is put off. No offensive operations will bocarrieion by this detachment against Yermont; it will distress tbe other frontiers, showing the Yermont people tbat it is the intention of the Government to pro'ect. B. 147 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 555 1781. October 2, Quebec. October 3, Quebec October 3, Quebec. Octobe- 1, New % ork. October 31, New York. November 12, New York. November 14, New York. November 15, Quebec November 16, Quebec No date. them and facilitate the efforts of leading men,to g in tho populace in preparation for a more effectual essay in tho spring. Page 374 Haldimand to Clinton. The transactions, enclosed, are carried on under a solemn and mutual promise of secrecy, to be communicated only to him (Clinton) and General Eobertson. 378 Same to the same. Sends sketch of proclamation. Apologizes for trespassing on his command. The happy results should it succeed ; should it fail, the boundaries would remain as before, and the mysteries of Yermont would be seen through. 379 The same to the same. Is sending by the " Garland " voluminous details of negotiations with Yermont. The necessity of ratifying- the proclamation. 380 Eobertson to Haldimand. Clinton went on board a fleet with 6,000 men, to relieve Cornwallis, who surrendered on the 19th, the day the fleet sailed. Sir Henry and Digby will consider the Yermont business on their return. He (Eobertson) would gladly give up a good estate and every provincial interest to fix these people in the interests of the Crown. The character of some of the Boston people. 381 Same to the same. Letter in cypher. 406 Clinton to the samo. Letter in cypher. 382 Explanation. Approves generally of Haldimand's course; the change of boundaries may require an Act of Parliament, &c. Arnold says that Du Calvet, Pere Floquet, Hay, Cord, Freeman and Watts were friends to the rebels. 385 Same to the same. His anxiety about affairs on the Chesapeake makes him dispatch a runner. If unfortunate, Yermont will be the most dangorous enemy; affairs otherwise are in good train. St. Leger's detachment has had the effect expected; the Vermonters appear conciliated and a large body of the enemy are drawn to Albany. | These efforts will prove feeble unattended to the southward." 387 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends duplicates of letters relating te Vermont. Has not yet issued the proclamation, the minds of the people not being sufficiently prepared. Their interests depend on the turn of affairs on the Chesapeake; if unfortunate, the populace will never be gained by persuasion. Sailing of the trado fleet on the 25tb, put back to Bic. Nearly all communication stopped to New York by the imprudence of recruiting parties, &c. The strange fatality of a letter from Lord George Germaine falling into the hands of Yermonters, which showed them the consequence of which they are considered in the political scales. 388 Same to Eobertson. Sending seamen to New York to be tried for attempting to seize tbe letter of marque *' London " for the purpose of taking her into a rebel port. 392 Distribution of the army in 1781, under the command of General Sir Henry Clinton. 394 Memorandum by Sir Henry Clinton to General Eiedesel. Eespecting operations towards Fort Pitt. (Apparently a skeleton sketch of the memorandum at p. 359 drawn up by Eiedesel for Haldimand). 399 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends report received from a loyalist in Albany, that the troops on the Hudson and Mohawk Eivers are ordered at once to Peekskill to join French troops, supposed for an attack on New York. Schuyler has ordered 1,000 boats to be ready by August. The frontiers to be guarded by nine months' men. A. draught of 800 men made from the militia. All Tories ordered 556 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 14T 1781. No date. east of Hudson Eiver, and to be plundered at discretion. Does not know tbe enemy's real designs or how far he can make a diversion. If the intention is against this Province, he can only say that every preparation for defence is in progress. State of provisions is alarming ; now living from hand to mouth. Page 400 Note (in French) apparently ou this letter,tbat the carpenters had been recalled after building 300 boats, fit for gun boats, being decked, with eight oars and can carry 40 men. The disaffection of the Canadians. 408 Haldimand to Clinton. Sends a simpler cypher, with examples in French and English. 402 and 411 Bough draught of letter, with neither date nor signature, respecting clothing for Burgoyne's army. 410 1782. January 2, Loudon. January 2, Loudon. February 22, New York. March 5, Quebec. March 5, Quebec. Correspondence with Sir H. Clinton and Other Officers at New York. 1777-1783—Yol. II B. 148. -|| B. M. 21,808. Circular letter (in cypher) from Lord George Germaine. Page 1 Germaine to Haldimand (No. 34). Letter in cypher. 4 Clinton tothe same. Sends report made by Chief Justice Smith, of New York that though an attack was talked of on New York, it was in reality to be against Canada, and that Lafayette had gone to France to propose it. Large stores of provisions are at the Falls of the Ohio. Clark is preparing a force for an attack on Detroit, to go down the Ohio to the mouth of the Wabash, up to the carrying place, and thence to Detroit, the garrison there being reported as very weak. An attack on Canada to be made by the allied forces in spring, and the French to be given Canada should it be reduced. This agreement, it is alleged, haR been seen on the proceedings of Congress. No official information received that Macbean is to command the artillery in this quarter (New York); understands that he is going to succeed Williamson as Colonel of the 4th Battalion. tf The cypher of this letter. 11 Haldimand to Eobertson. Has taken the opportunity of Lieut. Eogers carrying dispatches to write. Has received no intelligence for six months except through rebel newspapers, irregularly received. Cannot understand it, as he has made every effort te send letters, and can only conclude that his messengers have fallen into the hands of the enemy. Has the more cause to regret the long silence, as preparations point to an invasion of Canada in spring, which agrees with other information and the hopes of the Canadians. Will make every preparation. 13 Same to Clinton. Is sending letters by an officer through the woods to Halifax Has not had any letter from him (Clinton) since the one of the 2nd August received on the 21st September, so that the letters must have miscarried. Is particularly anxious to hear about Yermont affairs. The reports of a projected attack on Canada have, no doubt, reached him ; the Canadians look for some revolution to their advantage, and there is no doubt of a communication between them and the rebels. A report is circulated that the Pope has issued a bull, absolving them from their oath of allegiance to the English, if they return to allegiance to the French, and that the B. 148 HALDIMAND collection. 1782. March 10, New York. March 16, ■fit, John's. April 1, Montreal. April 26, Moutreal. April 28, Montreal. May 21, 'New York, Congress has issued a proclamation of pardon to all Americans whe had joined the King's army, but now support tho independence of the States. Whether true or false, these reports have had their effect.. His anxiety for intelligence under these circumstances. Encloses a duplicate of dispatch to Germaine. Page 16 Clinton to Haldimand. The Executive will require legislative aid to accomplish the wishes of the people of Yermont. The correspondence and intercourse are to be continued. For safety, all the Vermonters wished to know has been sent through his (Haldimand's) hands. An attack on Yermont meditated by the New Yorkers ; General Schuyler and Scott, one of their own delegates, disapprove of this. Enolosed is a printed protest 1 by the State of New York " against Congress, which makes the Yermont affair more worthy of attention. Still believes that the attack, by the enemy will be on New York. 19 Haldimand to Clinton. Urging that intelligence be sent. 21 Same to the same. This is the nineteenth letter he has written without hearing; believes their letters have mutually miscarried. Has no intelligence of the intentions of the enemy or of what is passing to the south. 22 Same to the same. Lieut. Weir goes to Livingston manor te recruit; will send to New York those nearest there ; asks that an account may be kept of them, so tbat he shall receive credit for these recruits. 23 Same to the same. Has received letters written in February and March The difference of instructions t^ him and to Clinton respecting Vermont makes it difficult to act with any prospect of success on the one hand, without hazarding blame on the other. In the face of the defoat of Cornwallis, the hopes held out to the Vermonters as to their interests being attended to^ will only be matter of ridicule, as is evident by their .concessions} to the Congress, of their late assumed jurisdiction, although they were encouraged to believe it would be confirmed. Coercion alone can have any effect on them and should be carried inte> execution if they do not accept the terms offered, or else the bare appearance of troops will continue their idea that there was not ability to force them. So soon as he can ascertain that LaFayette's proposal to invado Canada is abandoned, he will use every effort te act on the frontiers as well as circumstances will admit, but it is impossible to penetrate far with his small force, &c. The danger St. Leger ran last fall, not from Washington's force, but from the multitude of militia and men in arms ready to turn out at an hour's notice* No movement can take place before June for reasons given. In. consequence of the reported attack by Clark on Detroit has sent te reinforce it with two companies of Butler's Bangers who must be drawn from Oswego, where ho hopes a post is now taken, preparations having been made during the winter at Carleton Island. His concern at the substance of the negotiations with Vermont having been printed in a newspaper at Fisbkiil, proving that confidence was betrayed. The bad effects of this. The further steps he is taking to communicate with Vermont. Arrivals expected shortly from Europe, the ice having broken up earlier than usual. 24 Carleton to Haldimand. Letters to Clinton have been received, he (Carleton)having been appointed to chief command. The letters written to him (Haldimand) and not received, are now so stale, that it is useless to send duplicates. Of the nineteen letters be (Haldimand) wrote, only those by the | Garland " and I Pandora | were ■*fc/<t?o haldimand collection. B. 148* 1782. May 27, Montreal* May 31, Montreal. May^l, New York. June 4, Qnebec Jane 22, Quebec. June 22, Quebec-. Jane 23, Quebec received. Had left the new administration, &c, in a disposition te pursue peace ; measures, therefore, are to be defensive only. P. 30 Haldimand to Clinton. Is sending a messenger with letters te learn the state of affairs in the rebel country. Owing to difficulty in collecting wheat and conveying it to the mills, he cannot appear on the frontiers so soon as mentioned, but by letters from Vermont he has reason for better hopes of the sincerity of these people, who report that they are gaining influence. They refer as proof of this, to persons well known to him, whom they propose sending. The officer sent to Biddle could not see him, the country being.too watchful. News received of the change of ministry but he has ne intelligence of their policy. Dispatches received. 32 Same to the same. Has not yet received letters, and does not know what change may take place by the change of ministry. 35 Carleton to Haldimand. Has received letter written to Clinton in March. Sends "Gazettes," with report of Rodney's victory over DeGrasse. Cannot speak with certainty of the destination of the French fleet. Will be informed by Lieutenant Eogers, who carries this letter, of the conjectures of its destination affecting Quebec. It has been believed to be for Jamaica, for New York, and now Canada is conjectured to be its aim. 36 Haldimand to Clinton. A friendly note. The " Pandora | not yet arrived. Waits her arrival with anxiety for dispatches. 38 Same to Sir Guy Carleton (No. 1). Congratulating him on his appointment to the chief command in the Southern Department. Is afraid his dispatch from London shared the fate of others on the '* Bellona," which struck on a rock on the Traverse, leaving only time for the crew to escape. Has had his ignorance of the intentions of Government removed, by the letters from him (Carleton). Delays .have luckily prevented intended movements, but all preparations are in forwardness and troops shall by degrees be moved to Isle aux Noix to carry on necessary works. Should endeavours for peace be ineffectual, these troops will be ready. The confidential person from Vermont not arrived, owing to ill-health. The agent has been directed to write Allen for a private interview. The accommodation will probably induce Vermont to close with Government, knowing there is little to hope from the mercy of Congress and tbe neighbouring Provinces. The dispatches vet received are of no moment. How answers shall be sent to New York. Eiedesel says the Brunswick officers of convention are exchanged; wishes they had been sent as they are much wanted. Two mills only remaining on the Mohawk; parties were sent to destroy them. Scouts have been ordered to commit no hostilities in Yermont. 31> Same to Eobertson. Introducing and recommending Mr. Moore, formerly very useful to Lord Cornwal.is. His anxiety to know the changes that are to be made by the new ministry ; has had no letters which can allow him even to conjecture what these may be. If America feels it lor her interest to accommodate she will not long hesitate. Hopes to hear from him soon, Congratulates him on Bodney's victory. Arrival of the trade fleet, bringing Hamilton, appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. 43 Same to Clinton. Sends duplicate of letter already sent in cypher. In case the question of exchanges should be brought up, states that no exchange bad been entered into, nor would be until the engagements of tho Cedars and others had been fulfilled, the people of Yermont having, however, been excluded fiom this resolution, and 3.143 haldimand collection. mm 1782. July 22, New York. July 25, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. July 28, Quebec. July 28, Quebec August 2, New York. August 3, New York. favourable exchanges having been granted them. Letters to the posts order them to confine themselves to defensive measures. The trade fleet has arrived at Bic with somo dispatches. Page 45 Carleton to Haldimand. A formal letter; has yet entered on no operations, either offensive or defensive. The success of tho fleets in the West Indies and Europe has disarranged the plans for attacking Jamaica, Canada or New York. 48 Haldimand to Admiral Digby. Approves of hi^ having released the sailors charged with piracy, for the reasons given. 52 Same to the same. Eepeats the statement about the released seamen. The service rendered by Capt. Inglis, of the "Pandora,'" being able to cruise in the Gulph at an earlier period than if the ship had been laid up at Quebec. 53- Same to Carleton. Acknowledges letters; had no idea till these came that the preparations against Quebec, now frustrated, had been so formidable. Cruisers have been stationed in the Gulph, to watch, in case the attempt should be renewed, so as to carry news at once to New York. Washington has lately been at Albany, and adjacent posts, and has given orJers to fortify Schenectady. The strongest assurances have been brought from Vermont of the wish of the leading men to reunite with the mother country ; they have gained about half of the populace, and are doing all in their power- to influence the rest. Sends enclosed the substance of correspondence and conversations with the agents. The embarrassing; situation of affairs, now that anew administration has been formed i he can no longer act with Vermont till he receives instructions, which he can only expect by way of New York, and in the mean- I time deiain the messenger in tho best way he can, taking every care not to do anything that will embarrass the peace commissioners but will try to keep the poople of Vermont favourable, their; alliance being valuable in caso of an attack on Canada. Had delayed writing till the arrival of another messenger from Vermont,, with report of the proceedings of the Governor in Council, all but two of the members being friendly. Sends leport of the encounter of rangers and Indians with the enemy near Sandusky, 250 of whom> were killed. The torture of Colonel Crawford and two captains by the Indians, in retaliation for a wanton and barbarous massacre of 80 Moravian Indians near Muskingum. This act of cruelty is to be greatly regretted, as it awakens in the Indians that barbarity which unwearied"effort had totally extinguished. DePeyster reports a concerted plan against Detroit, although nominally directed against the Indians. Irwin goes, by Tuscarawas, a party of militia by the Shawanese and Colonel Clark by the Wabash. Has reinforced the upper country. Brant had left Oswego for the Mohawk Eiver before orders to desist from hostility had reached ; hopes that he and his party may be overtaken. 55- Same to the same. A formal letter of congratulation on Car- leton's appointment. 61 Carleton and Admiral Digby to Washington. That negotiations for a general peace have begun at Paris ; tbe Independence of the thirteen Colonies is to be acknowledged, with the confidence that the loyalists shall be restored to their possessions or compensation made them. Laurens has been discharged and* has released Cornwallis from his parole. Proposals for a general exchange of prisoners. 63- Carleton to Haldimand. Announces that negotiations for peace have been begun. If the people of America are wise, they will seek a union with England rather than expose themselves to dis- 560 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 148 1782. August 11, Quebee. August 24, New York. August 24, New York. August 25, New York. August 25, New York. .August 25, New York. August 25 New York. August 25, New York. August 25, 3few York. August 26, New York. .August 28, Quebec. September 6, New York. . Ssptember 8, Quebec. September 9, Ulew York. traction, disensions and danger likely to follow. His (Haldimand's) course to bo guided by wisdom. Page 66 Haldimand to Carleton. The proposals of Vermont to join, provided they are not exposed to the rage of the other Colonies. Under cover of suspension ot hostilities, thousands, tbe people there think, would flock to their country. His embarrassed situation. 68 Certificate that Colonel Leutz of tho Hesse Hanau troops has received, for the officers of his corps, batt and forage money for 1782. 10 A similar certificate follows for the Brunswick troops. 71 Eeturn of troops embarked for Canada. 72 M. Morgan, secretary to Carleton, to Mathews (?). Sending a note from Colonel Small to be laid before Haldimand for an answer. 73 Carleton to Haldimand. Introducing Abraham Cuyler, late mayor of Albany. He is to receive £200 sterling a year and has been paid up to June. Hopes that there will be no difficulty in Quebec in regard to the further payments. 74 Lieutenant General de Lossberg to Major General de Loos. Urging that the part of tho regiment now in Canada be returned to New York. 75 Same to Haldimand. Eespecting the return of the regiment of Lossberg from Canada to New York. 77 Carleton to the same. Sends copy of the letter to Washington (p. 63). Has shaped his conduct towards peace, but there is no disposition on the part of the enemy towards the same. Precautions must be taken. The French fleet is off the coast; is probably now at Boston. The arrival of the British fleet under Pigot may produce a change. 78 Same to the seme. Sends return of German troops. Batt and forage money has been paid to the colonels. The Lossberg regiment to be returned to New York. 80 General Alured Clarke to the same. Has been appointed muster master general in room of Burgoyne, gone to the Bast Indies; proposes to continue Holland as his deputy. 82 Haldimand to Carleton. Is relieved by the return of the messenger, having been afraid he was captured. His anxiety respecting the people of Vermont; is concerned that the enemy seem inclined to continue war rather than come to terras. Since Washington's last tour all friends of Government have been compelled to take the oath of allegiance or to abandon their settlements; the people are ever- awed by Washington ; he has issued an order to put all persons te death who refuse to bear arms when called on. This makes communication uncertain and difficult. Has made up his mind to go te England next spring, and sends letter explaining the state of public affairs. Had allowed many persons to return on parole; sends the rest to New York, where they may be liberated or not as events shall require. Eespecting the appointment of Lieut. Col. Carleton as Quarter Master General in New York; asks that it be settled soon that Hope who succeeds him in Qaebec may take charge. 83 Intelligence brought by Davis referred to in preceding letter. 87. Carleton to Haldimand. Eemarks on Ha'dimand's letters, &0.S9 Haldimand to Carleton. His embarrassment respecting Vermont; plans proposed for free trade, &o. 90 Carleton to Haldimand. Letter in cypher. 93 Mz B. 148 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 561 1*782. September 9, New York. September 9, New York. September 18, Quebec. September 25, Quebee. September 25, New York. September — Quebec. October 7, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. Carleton to Haldimand. Eespecting claims for money advanced by a person (not named) to different bearers of dispatcher. Page (J5 Same to the same. Encloses duplicates, newspapers, &c. Gen. Paterson at Haliax is ordered to send any aid wanted at Quebec. New Sork threatened by Washington and the French. Asks that the King's Bangers under Eogers be placed on the same footing as other Provincial troops. 97 Haldimand to Carleton. The discontent of the Indians at being restrained from hostilities; they have all left Oswego in disgust, and Major Eoss is in daily expectation of being insulted. The disappointment of the Indians at no terms being made for them in the negotiations for peace ; hopes that their case will be considered. 99 Same to the same. The gentleman from Col. Wells arrived, but without a letter ; has given him a sum to carry on the business of procuring intelligence, &c. 101 Carleton to Haldimand. Eeports the preparations by Congress and the Assembly of Pennsylvania to attack the Indian country by forces under Major General Potter and General Irwin ; the one to assemble at Fort Munsey, and the other at Fort Pitt. Major General Paterson has been ordered to reinforce him (Ealdimand) with troops from Nova Scotia. The French and continentals under Washington are assembled at Verplanck. The British fleet mostly at New York, and the French fleet at Boston. "L'Aigle," Captain Latouche, of 44 guns, and a valuable ship of 20 guns, loaded with. bale goods from France, were taken in the Delaware. 102 Haldimand to Carleton. Arrival of the 1 Hussar ;" the arrival of a. French fleet on the coast, which has put into Boston, Toe disappointment of the Brunswick troops at the non-arrival of clothing. If too late this season, to send it early in spring; if they can be spared, Eiedesel wishes the Brunswick troops in New York to be sent to join their corps. Lieutenant Colonel Carleton leaves by the | Hussar ;" trusts that his appointment may be declared in orders, so that Hope may enter on his duties in Quebec. Sends duplicates of previous letters. Eiedesel sends Lieutenant Schonewald to Halifax and New York on business relating to the German troops ; will wait on him (Carleton) for commands, 104 Same to the same. Is sending to New York 23 transports, fitted for the reception of troops on the 10th ; 9 more will follow in ton days. Has not bedding sufficient to send. Transports with Brunswick officers have arrived but no letters. 106 List of transports follows. 107 Haldimand to DeLossberg. Under present circumstances, cannot send the troops he asks for. 108 Same to Carleton (No. 11). Has received dispatches and copy of letter to Washington (p. 63) Is concerned that notwithstanding the overtures of peace, the enemy show so little disposition for it, either towards New York or the frontiers. Caldwell has been again compelled to attack the band who threaten the destruction of the Indians, are making an attempt, on Detroit and have established themselves on the Ohio. "Caldwell has routed them, killed about 150, amongst them the commandant and five or six field officers. Caldwell was hurrying to meet another party on the march for Sandusky. The enemy are also jealous of Oswego, and have had scouting parties there and towards Lake Champlain, which they never had the temerity to do till scouts and Indians were withdrawn. 109 -€62 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 148 1782. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 10, Quebec. October 11, Quebec. October 16, New York. October 21, •Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 21, Quebec. October 26, New York. October 30, Quebec. November 11, Quebec. 'November 11, Quebec. 1783. February 17, Quebec. Haldimand to Carleton (No. 12). is sending off prisoners to be exchanged. Page 111 Same to the same (No. 13). Arrival of tho Hesse Hanau and Brunswick troops; will see that tho batt and forage money paid to the colonels be accounted for. Cannot send the Lossberg regiment; would require an increase rather than a diminution ef his force. 112 Same to the same (No. 14). Sailing of the transports ; introduces. Lieutenant Bradley, the agent. 114 Mathews to M. Morgan. Bespecting the accounts of the 1st and 2nd battalions of the 84th regiment. 115 Carleton to Haldimand. Eefers to him (Haldimand) the claims of Dr. Smyth for settlement. Eespecting tho payment of messengers. 117 Haldimand to Carleton (No. 15). Eespecting claims made for messengers, and for obtaining intelligence. (See also p. 117.) lltf Same tothe same (No. 16). Sends duplicates with return of the transports, which sailed on the 10th. The number of the second division is reduced to the four from New York, for reasons stated. 121 Same to the same (No. 17). Introducing Major de Vaters- haim. 122 Carleton to Haldimand. Copies of letters in cypher. 123 Haldimand to Carleton (No. 18). Letter of the 25th September (p. 102) was received too late to obtain reinforcements from Nova Scotia, which would have been very acceptable, and have enabled him to push a strong detachment into the upper country. 129 Same to the same. The prisoners are collected for exchange ; those who could not be sent with propriety over Lake Champlain have been shipped to Salem. On hearing of the projected attack on the upper country, had separated the prisoners belonging te Pennsylvania, Virginia. &c, from those of York County and neighbourhood, and had sent them (apparently the former) direct to New York, as thoy would prove dangerous enemies in the Indian country, among them being Major Campbell, a man of ability and a determined rebel. Complaints of the Indians, especially at Detroit, of the release of prisoners, whom they had to meet a second time. They are particularly anxious for the detention of Major Campbell. Duplicates and list of prisoners of war enclosed. 130 Same to the same. Has received his (Carleton's) letters by way of Halifax. Should the invasion of the upper country take place he will apply to Paterson for reinforcements. He (Carleton) is no doubt aware of the necessity for this. 132 Same to the same. Eeports the feeling of the Indians and their determination to retaliate on the Virginians for the total destruction of Standing Stone Village and the indiscriminate massacre of all its inhabitants; representations should be made to Washington of the fatal consequences of advantage being taken of the discontinuance of offensive operations by the king's troops; Las tried every argument to dissuade the Indians from their purpose, but cannot passively see their country ravaged and their women and children murdered for their attachment to the Eoyal cause; will, therefore, help them with troops and by every means to oppose the incursions of the enemy. The difficulty of communicating with Washington at this distance prevents addressing him directly. Encloses an extract of B. 148 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. 1783. March 24, Philadelphia. March 24, Mirch 24, Philadelphia. March 31, New Fork. April 6, "New York. April 8, New York April 9, 3*few York. June 4, New Yotk. June 6, New York. No date. July 4, New York. July 5, New York. July 5, New York. July 7, -Quebec. the speech by the Six Nations. Various reports of events have been received, but does not know whether they be true or false. Page I3E De la Luzerne, minister plenipotentiary to tho United States. Order (in French), that in accordance with the articles of peace by the different powers, hostilities are to be stopped, D'Estaing's order is given in full. 136 The United States in Congress, directing the agent of marine to recall all armed vessels cruising under commisssions from the United States. 139 De la Luzerne to Carleton (in French). Is pleased at the good disposition with respect to prisoners. Sends news of peaee.being restored. 14(1 Carleton to Haldimand, Has transmitted to Washington speeeh of the Six Nations, &c, asking him to communicate directly with him (Haldimand). Sends newspaper with provisional treaty of peace, also copy of letter from the minister of France at Philadelphia. Other documents forwarded. Is in the expectation of the arrival of Gen. Grey, and of his own return to Europe. 142 Same to the same. Sends copy of Townshend's letter communicating the certainty of a general peace. 141 Morgan to Mathews. That Capt. Tonge has received a warrant for £50 on account of his pay as master and commander of the naval armament on the lakes. 145 Same to the same. Capt. Tonge and Mr. Eobertson have received 40 guineas for iheir expenses to Canada. 146> Carleton to Haldimand. That thousands of loyalists have already sought shelter in Nova Scotia, where grants of land are to be made them ; others wish to settle in Canada, and he recommends that they be furnished with lands in the vicinity of Frontenac, with provision, &c, as in Nova Scotia. 147 Same to the same. Orders have been received to send all foreign troops to Europe ; the arrangements. Transmits letter for Eiedesel. Eecom mends that an account of the expenses for the maintenance of American prisoners bo prepared as it will probably be called for. > j 14* Form of commission for captains of militia in the district of Frontenac. 151 The same for lieutenants'. 153. Embarkation return of eight companies of loyalists going to Canada, signed by Delancey. 155- Carleton to Haldimand. Had written on the 4th ulto., that 200 families of distressed loyalists were desirous to embark for Canada, and had asked for grants of land for them in the vicinity of Frontenac. Sends a return of those embarked ; they are formed into eight companies under the officers named. Sends forms of commissions. 158 Embarkation return of troops going to Canada on board the " Mary," transport. 151 (See also 159, 160). Haldimand to Carleton. Will embark the German troops in Canada, who will join in the Downs their corps shipped direct from New York. Has been preparing every succour for the distressed loyalists in Canada that the province can produce ; those bent from New York will meet the same reception. 161 -564 HALDIMAND COLLECTION. B. 14$ 1783. July 8, New York. July 8. New York. August 8, New York. August 14, Quebec.* August 16, Quebec. August 17, Quebec. August 22, Hew York. August 23, New York. September 6, Hew. York. September 7, New York. September 15, Quebec. October 19, New York. No date. H. Chads to Lieutenant Shapcote. It is Sir Guy Carjeton's orders that all loyalists going to Canada in the transports are to be victualled. > Page 163 Same to tho same. He is to take charge of the transports (names given) and under, convoy of tbe "Ceres" to proceed to Quebec, land the refugee loyalists and return to New York. 164 Carleton to Haldimand. Encloses list of loyalists who have embarked and are ready to sail for Canada, where they wish to obtain grants of land. 165 List follows. 166 Eeturn of detachments arrived from New York on board the " Mary," transport. 167 Eeturn of loyalists arrived from New York. 168 Eeturn of loyalists from Tryon County, arrived from New York. 169 Embarkation return of four companies of Eoyal Artillery, ordered* for Canada. Ill Carleton to Haldimand. Of the Eoyal Artillery serving at New York, four companies of tbe 4th battalion are to be sent to Canada, a company of the 1st battalion, now in Canada, is to be sent to Dominica, but if it is not restored to Great Britain, the company is to be landed at Barbadoes ; a company of the 3rd battalion is to go to England. 113 Eeturn of loyalists embarked for Quebec on board the | Grace " and " Three Sisters." 174 Carleton to Haldimand. Sends another return of loyalists, with an appeal on their behalf similar to tbat already sent. 175 Haldimand to Carleton. The last of the transports have arrived ; will hasten their return Passage to New York ordered for a number of seamen, who have been discharged from the lake vice. Four loyalist families return to New York, having disappointed in the sanguine hopes they had formed of country. Carleton to Haldimand. Acknowledges receipt of letters. you have seen the papers published in several parts of this country, you are not unapprised of the general temper of the p*eople, and their disinclination to comply with the provisional terms of a treaty by which at the same time they obtain so much more than they have reason to expect. I hope you find a more equitable disposition among those who are in your neighbourhood." It is thought that the evacuation of New York may be completed in the course of next month. 177 Stations of His Majesty's troops in New York and environs. 178 Memorandum, unsigned, respecting the settlement of accounts of the 84th regiment. 180 ser- been this 176 "If I * M II " " II *sl ai a a ^X ^^ 1 L_ %\ ^\ -—=1^" ^^ ^^ 1 MAP of Smoky River Pass quesnelle, B.C. to Edmonton, N.WT. <! \ r\ ******* __———-— 1 / ' -f\ \ ^1 -—— wBm \ J )]\ ~~1 1 x l y «ifeN/ \ 1. \ \ / "4C\ \ \ m -H^ •'[§ Y\\ /? / 7* / Js /v ^K;^o'\ t^Kj 1 ixTT^^i 1 1 , Jp^r' ■ I i Y >^ 1 O \L U #^sk ' A '/{ 1 i __1—^-—^—"~\ ^\i i_____/l j 7 \ \ \ \ ^"^"\—' \ SxyaZe^ — 25 rrvOes to cun; ~bi\c7v. J^ \ V i r\ [& \. '"s x*%* yW^isi—-——■— ■ It \ \\ \ \ <s^—J 1 rE \ Ti /J \ \ i Vf \ \ *' •S9*/ xt—A \ xJ^r^^^l &^^ \ JL ( Z. I HANINGTON. 1874--5 To accompar y report on Canadian Arch ives, J887. l CA» yy \U \\ ^— JA Tvi ■i^M I ^>- III i *- Up 4^ \ \) / 1 ^u r1 1 \ o: X- 1 S—~^^v y o: j \ /^ k\ \1 1 (f 1 W h N ° V W \ r>H < 1 -' *§ «1 sj a} |] *-\ "£\ ' . sj§^—-—T" ; i *=\ si
Page cccxxvi misnumbered as page cccxx. Page 142 misnumbered as page 42. Alternative title from cover page of 1882 report. Other copies: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40314844
Annual reports
FC152 .C13
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Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. FC152 .C13
Canada--History--Sources
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Report on Canadian archives. 1887
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