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British Columbia Historical Books Collection
Freemasons. Grand Lodge of British Columbia. Proceedings
Freemasons. Grand Lodge of British Columbia
"Title varies slightly. Various printers. Includes lodge histories and biographical articles which provide valuable additions to the historic records of B.C. communities. Among the most important contributions are the reports of the Grand Historian (from 1916 to date). The historians are William Burns (for 1916-27), Robie L. Reid (for 1931-44), and W. G. Gamble, who was appointed in 1947." -- Lowther, B. J., & Laing, M. (1968). A bibliography of British Columbia: Laying the foundations, 1849-1899. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria, p. 45-46.
66, xx, 194 pages : charts, tables ; 23 cm
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1898 GRAND LODGE, A. F. & A. PROCEEDINGS OF THE M. W. GRAND LODGE OF Ancient, Free and Accented Masons OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. SPECIAL COMMUNICATION Held in Vancouver, B. C, on Wednesday, 22nd June, 1898. TWENTY-SEVENTfl ANNUAL COMMUNICATION Held in New Westminster, B. C, Commencing on Thursday, the 23rd Day of June, 1898, A. L. 5898. Victoria, B. C. The Colonist Printing and Publishing Company. 1898. GRAND LODGE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. I, Walter J. Quinlan, Grand Secretary of the,M. •. W. \ Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of the Province of British Columbia, Dominion of Canada, do hereby certify that the following pages contain a true and faithful transcript of the proceedings of the Grand Lodge at the Special Communication held in the City of Vancouver, on June 22nd, 1898, for the purpose of dedicating the new Masonic Temple, and at the 27th Annual Communication commenced in the City of New Westminster, on Thursday, June 23rd, 1898, and terminated on Friday, June 24th, 1898, and of returns of Subordinate Lodges, together with other matters authorized to be published. In testimony whereof, I have hereunto appended my official signature, and have affixed the Seal of the Grand Lodge of the Province of British Columbia, at the Office of the Grand Secretary, in the Masonic Temple, City of Victoria, this 28th day of June, in the year of light, five thousand eight hundred and ninety-eight. r^f^ &£^r*^ ^^^^Q^y<^^^y^ ^ROOEIEIDIISTC^S M.\ W.\ GRAND LODGE Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons -OF THE— PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. SPECIAL COMMUNICATION. By order of the M. W. Grand Master, a Special Communication of the Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of the Province of British Columbia, was held in Vancouver City on Wednesday, the 22nd June, 1898, for the purpose of dedicating, with appropriate ceremonies, the new Masonic Temple in that city. PRESENT. M. W. Bro. E. D. McLaren Grand Master " " Wm. Dalby , Acting Dep. Grand Master R. W. " Jno. W. Coburn..~ Senior Grand Warden " " R. E. Walker Junior Grand Warden V. W. " Jno. A. Logan Grand Chaplain " "A. B. Erskine Grand Treasurer " " W. J. Quinlan Grand Secretary W. " H. H. Watson Grand Supt. of Works " " W. A. De Wolf Smith Grand Director of Ceremonies " " S. N. Jarrett Senior Grand Deacon " " T. J. Armstrong Junior Grand Deacon " " Chas. Nelson Grand Marshal . " " Wm. Bald Grand Sword Bearer " " Geo. Thomson Grand Standard Bearer I I Peter M. Land Acting Grand Organist 4 W. Bro. H. N. Rich Grand Pursuivant 1 1 C. B.Reeves ^ Grand Stewards " | A. M. Muir / " E. Hosker Grand Tyler And many brethren of the Subordinate Lodges, as well as-- visitors, all duly registered. The Grand Lodge was opened in "Ample Form" at 3:15. p. m. W. Bro. F. M. Cowperthwaite, Master of Mt. Hermon Lodge, No. 7, and W. Bro. C. H. Gatewood, Master of Cascade-" Lodge, No. 12, on behalf of their respective Lodges, approached the Grand East with a humble request to the M. W. Grand; Master that he would be pleased to dedicate the hall just erected! in their city for Masonic purposes. The Grand Master commended these Lodges for the laudable efforts made, and stated that Grand Lodge would be- pleased to dedicate the hall as requested. A procession was then formed and the Grand Master, assisted by his officers, proceeded with the impressive ceremony according to constitution and ancient custom. On the completion of the ceremony, speeches complimenting the brethren for their zeal and expressing admiration of the beautiful structure and its luxurious appointments, were made- by the Grand Master and many others. The object of the Communication being accomplished,. Grand Lodge was closed in " Ample Form " and so proclaimed.. ^2/5^^^- ^Q^S Note.—In the evening Grand Lodge and many visitors were entertained at a conversazione, held in the banqueting hall of the new building; Over five hundred were present. The- "function" may properly be described as the most successful of its kind ever held in the Province. W. J. Q. PROCEEDHSTGrS —OF THE- M.". W.\ GRAND LODGE —OF— Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons —OF THE- PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA. TWENTY-SEVENTH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION. The Twenty-seventh Annual Communication of the M. W. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of the Province of British Columbia was opened in the Masonic Temple, City of New Westminster, on Thursday, the 23rd day of June, 1898, A. L. 5898, at the hour of 3:00 o'clock p. m. ROLL CALL. Upon calling the roll the following were found present : GRAND OFFICERS. Rev. E. D. McLaren Grand Master David Wilson Deputy Grand Master Jno. W. Coburn Senior Grand Warden R. E. Walker J unior Grand Warden Rev. Jno. A. Logan Grand Chaplain Arch. B. Erskine » Grand Treasurer W. J. Quinlan Grand Secretary S. N. Jarrett Senior Grand Deacon T. J. Armstrong i Junior Grand Deacon H. H. Watson Grand Supt. Works Chas. Nelson Grand Marshal Wm. Bald Grand Sword Bearer 6 Geo. Thomson Grand Standard Bearer H. N. Rich Grand Pursuivant W. A. JowetH n , c. , J y Grand Stewards C. B. Reeves J E. Hosker Grand Tyler DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS. D. Cartmel i Victoria R.W.D.D.G.M., No. i District C. E. Tisdall 12 Vancouver " " " " 2 C. F. Costerton 13 Spallumcheen " " " " 3 " Fred. McB. Young 18 Nanaimo " " " " 5 " PAST GRAND OFFICERS. M. W. Bro. Win. Dalby Past Grand Master Wm. Downie " " " " Sibree Clarke | " " R. B. McMicking " " " " Lacey R. Johnson " " " R. W. Bro. R. B. Kelly Past Senior Grand Warden " H. Hoy " " " " B.Williams " " " " " Wm. Stewart Past Junior Grand Warden A. E. Lees " " " " " B. Douglas Past Grand Treasurer Grand Representatives from the following sister Grand Lodges: Canada, Carolina, South, Colorado, Dakota, South, Delaware, Indiana, Ireland, Italy, Kansas, Missouri, New Brunswick New Mexico, New York, Ohio, South Australia, Tasmania, Vermont, Victoria, Aus., Virginia. DELEGATES AND MEMBERS BY LODGES. Victoria-Columbia Lodge, No. 1: Alex. Stewart Worshipful Master R. E. Brett Senior Warden C D. Mason Junior Warden D. Cartmel, T. B. Pearson, W. J. Quinlan, H. L. Salmon, Ben. Williams, Past Masters. Vancouver-Quadra Lodge, No. 2 •. A. M. Muir Worshipful Master Wm. Dalby. Senior Warden F. V. Robertson Junior Warden Wm. Dalby, A. B. Erskine, R. B. McMicking, M. H. Thompson, D. Wil- son, Past Masters. Ashlar Lodge, No. 3 : P. M. Land Worshipful Master R. A. Bosanquet Senior Warden Thos. Jones Junior Warden Jno. W. Coburn, Wm. K. Leighton, C. C. McKenzie, Wm. Stewart, Past Masters. !.*'?£ Cariboo Lodge, No. 4 : W. A. De Wolf Smith .Worshipful Master A. M. Muir Senior Warden R. B. McMicking. Junior Warden Mt. Hermon Lodge, No. 7 : F. M. Cowperthwaite Worshipful Master Wm. Hogg Senior Warden Talbot Ward Junior Warden S. N. Jarrett, A. E. Lees, P. McNaughton, Chas. Nelson, T. Ward, Past Masters. Union Lodge, No. 9 : J. G. Scott Worshipful Master J. B. fohnson Senior Warden J. G. Scott Junior Warden W. A. De Wolf Smith, H. Hoy, J. B. Johnson, R. B. Kelly, Wm. Manson, H. N. Rich. R. E. Walker, D. Welsh, Past Masters. Kamloops Lodge, No. 10 : M. Beattie Worshipful Master P. McNaughton Senior Warden C. S. Stevens Junior Warden Sibree Clarke, C. R. Slater, S. J. Tunstall Past Masters Mountain Lodge, No. i i : Wm. Newman Worshipful Master C. E. Tisdall. Senior Warden Wm. Newman Past Master Cascade Lodge, No. 12 : C. H. Gatewood Worshipful Master F. Buscombe Senior Warden F. Hartley Junior Warden Thos. E. Atkins, Wm. Downie, L. R. Johnson, J. E. Miller, E. D. McLaren, J. R. Seymour, C. E. Tisdall, H. H. Watson, ]. Irvine, Past Masters. Spallumcheen Lodge, No. 13 : C. F. Costerton Worshipful Master C. F. Costerton Past Master 3 Hiram Lodge, No. 14 : F. McB. Young Worshipful Master J. R. Seymour Senior Warden E. D. McLaren Junior Warden Kootenay Lodge, No. 15 : H. H. Watson Senior Warden C. H. Gatewood. Junior Warden Pacific Lodge, No. 16 : E. T. Tones Worshipful Master T. L. Downes Senior Warden Chas. Nelson Junior Warden T. L. Downes Past Master King Solomon Lodge, No. 17 : G. W. Boggs Worshipful Master T. J. Armstrong Senior Warden A. J. Brine Junior Warden T. J. Armstrong, Geo. Cunningham, L. A. Lewis, J. H. Shirley, Past Masters. Doric Lodge, No. 18 : W. H. Morton Worshipful Master A. C. Anderson Senior Warden A. C. Anderson Junior Warden Ionic Lodge, No. 19 : L. W. Paisley Senior Warden W. A. Rose , Junior Warden A. M. Nelson, C. B. Reeves Past Masters Miriam Lodge, No. 20—Not represented. St. John's Lodge, No. 21 : Wm. Bald Worshipful Master Wm. Stewart Senior Warden Wm. Bald Junior Warden Acacia Lodge, No. 22 : J. Irvine , Worshipful Master F. Bowser Senior Warden George Cunningham .Junior Warden Nelson Lodge, No. 23 : W. J. Quintan Worshipful Master G. L. Lennox Senior Warden W. A. Jowett Junior Warden W. A. Jowett, G. L. Lennox Past Masters 9 United Service Lodge, No. 24 A. C. Muir Worshipful Master C. E. Sharp Senior Warden C. E. Sharp Junior Warden A. C. Muir Past Master Kaslo Lodge, No. 25 : H. Hoy Worshipful Master Cumberland Lodge, No. 26 : John Rogers Worshipful Master John A. Logan Senior Warden John ~Rageis Junior Warden John A. Logan Past Master Corinthian Lodge, No. zj: Wm. N. Dunn Worshipful Master Wm. N. Dunn Senior Warden R. B. Relly Junior Warden Note.—Proxies are entered in italics. The M. W. Grand Master appointed the following as officers pro tempore: R. W. Bro. H. Hoy, as Grand Director of Ceremonies. W. Bro. Alex. Stewart, as Grand Organist. JOURNAL OF PROCEEDINGS. Resolved—That the Journal of Proceedinge of the Twenty- sixth Annual Communication be taken as read, and adopted as printed, except that the words "and recommendations" after the word " estimates " on last line, page 49, omitted in error, be inserted. ADMITTED TO GRAND LODGE. The M. W. Grand Master extended an invitation to all" Master Masons in good standing to take seats in Grand Lodge during the present Communication. The following Special Committee was appointed on CREDENTIALS : W. Bro. P. McNaughton, W. Bro. A; M. Muir, W. Bro. G. L. Lennox. f 10 Resolved—That the hour at which Grand Lodge attend Divine Service be 7:30 to-night (Thursday). GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. Brethren of Grand Lodge: In the good providence of our Sublime Grand Master, we are again permitted to assemble in our " Annual Communication." Shall not our first words be words of thankful praise to the Great Architect of the Universe, whose care and love have brought us so safely and happily to the close of another Masonic year? May the rays of Heaven continue to shed their benign influence upon us, and may the coming year be crowned, in yet richer measure, with the goodness of. the Lord Our God. Brethren of Grand Lodge, I bid you a cordial welcome to this, our Twenty-seventh Annual Communication, and I sincerely trust that our labors thus begun in order may be continued in harmony and closed in peace. fraternal dead. It is my painful duty to remind you of the sad changes wrought by the passing years. At each Annual Communication of Grand Lodge we are called to mourn the loss of brethren true and tried ; and the present is no exception to the rule. No less than seventeen times during the past Masonic year, has the solemn sound of our Heavenly Master's gavel been heard within this Jurisdiction, summoning our brethren from all the joys and honours and labours of the earthly Lodge forever—summoning them, let us hope, to the nobler labours, diviner honours and more abiding joys of " those ethereal mansions whence all goodness emanates." As your official representative, I venture to express the deepest sympathy with the sorrowing relatives of our departed brethren. It affords me the deepest gratification to be able to report that during the past year the utmost harmony has prevailed throughout this Masonic Jurisdiction. It has been my good fortune to have had no occasion to exercise any of the powers and prerogatives with which the Grand Master is clothed for the settlement of Masonic strife and the punishment of un-Masonic conduct. I am exceedingly thankful that my year of office has been, to such an unusual degree, a year of peace and brotherly love. OFFICIAL RULING. On the 7th of July, Cumberland Lodge submitted for my decision a question of " residence " arising out of the application for degrees of Mr. W. B. Anderson, who had formerly resided at Comox and whose family still continued to reside there, but who for more than six months occupied the position of Government Agent, going to Comox only once a week to spend Sunday with his family. 11 I ruled that Mr. Anderson should be considered a resident of Union, and that his application for initiation might be received by Cum.T berland Lodge. .This is the only ruling I have been called upon to give, and I herewith submit it for your confirmation, if it commends itself to your judgment. During the year Commissions to represent this Grand Lodge were issued as follows: To Ft. W. Bro. Julius L. Brown, near the Grand Lodge of Geor gia To W. Bro. John Humphreys, near the Grand Lodge of Colorado ; To W. Bro. Huber J. Evans, near the Grand Lodge of Indian Territory; To W. Bro. W. W. Woodring, near the Grand Lodge of Utah. dispensations granted. On the 7th July, Corinthian Lodge, No. 27, asked permission to elect and install as W. M., Bro. John Kirkup, who was then occupying the position of Treasurer, but who had previously filled the Senior Warden's chair. I granted a dispensation to this Lodge to elect and install a W. M. and such other officers as this election might render necessary. On the same date, I granted a dispensation to United Service Lodge to install their Officers, on the 14th July, instead of on the day specified in their By-laws. On the 8th September, a dispensation was granted to Acacia Lodge to confer the thrid degree in less time than is provided for in the Constitution on Bros. F. T. Holloway and Charles W. J. Jordan, Mariners. On the 6th October, I granted a dispensation to Kamloops Lodge to confer the third degree on Bro. Swan, and the second degree on Bro. Sutton, in less time than is provided for in the Constitution on the ground of these brethren residing at the considerable distance of sixty miles from the meeting place of the Lodge. On the 18th December, I granted a dispensation to St. John's Lodge at Wellington to wear regalia at Divine Service the following day. On the 4th January, Cumberland Lodge received a dispensation to install three officers on the 7th of January, instead of on the day specified in their By-laws. On the 8th June, dispensation was granted to St. John's Lodge to wear regalia on the day following at a special service held in memory of our late Bro. Eberts. OFFICIAL VISITS. During the past year I have had the pleasure of meeting and visiting officially eighteen of the twenty-four Lodges embraced in this w 12 III ■ Grand Jurisdiction ; and I cannot speak too highly of the abounding kindness 'I everywhere experienced. My first visit was paid to Cascade Lodge on the 1st of July. I had the pleasure of being accompanied on this occasion by R. W. Bro. Wilson, D.G.M. In view of the fact that this meeting was held on the anniversary of the formation of the Dominion of Canada, it was particularly gratifying to notice the presence of a considerable number^ of visitors from the British warships then lying in Vancouver Harbour. W. Bro. Watson, assisted by Bros. Gatewood and Buscombe, conferred the third degree with an accuracy and impressiveness that left nothing to be desired. The work in the Lodge room was followed by a banquet at the Hotel Vancouver, where a few hours were spent very pleasantly, and, I hope, not unprofitably, in songs and speeches. It is hardly necessary to say that a spirit of patriotic pride pervaded every breast, and that the speeches abounded with expressions of enthusiastic devotion to Britain's loved and honoured Queen. On the 16th August, accompanied by M. W. Bro. McMicking, P. G. M., and R. W. Bros. Wilson, Coburn and Cartmel, I paid an official visit to Vancouver-Quadra Lodge,, and witnessed the conferring of the third degree by W. Bro. Thompson. Both the Master and the Lodge are to be congratulated on the satisfactory manner in which the work was done, notwithstanding the absence of several officers. At the close of the meeting, a very pleasant time was spent in the banquet-room; and when we separated, it was with the feeling that finds such admirable expression in the familiar words, " Happy to meet, sorry to part, happy to meet again." On the 4th November, I visited Victoria-Columbia Lodge, being again accompanied by R. W. Bros. Coburn and Cartmel. The W. M., Bro. Richardson, having gone to the far-famed gold-fields of the Yukon, the chair was occupied by W. Bro. Salmon, I. P. M., who conferred the third degree. In view of the well-known reputation of this Lodge, it is almost superfluous to compliment them on the excellence of their work. This meeting also, like that of the Sister Lodge, Vancouver- Quadra, was followed by a most sociable gathering in the Lodge banquet-room. On the 17th December, I paid a visit to Doric Lodge, accompanied by R. W. Bro. Young, D. D. G.M. I was informed that during the year then closing, the Lodge had not had the privilege of receiving any new material, while many of the old members had left the city, attracted by the glowing accounts of the fabulous wealth of the far north. I deeply regretted to find that owing to some unfortunate misunderstanding, the meetings of this Lodge were being held, not in the Masonic Hall, belonging to Ashlar Lodge, but in the lodge-room of another society. I pointed out the injury to Masonry that could not fail to result from this undesirable and un-Masonic state of affairs, and urged tke brethren to try and effect a reconciliation with Ashlar Lodge. The next evening I visited St. John's Lodge, Wellington, where W. Bro. Bald, assisted by that stalwart Mason, W. Bro. Stewart, exemplified the third degree in a most excellent manner. On the follow- 13 ing. morning, I had the privilege of preaching to the members of St. John's Lodge, the attendance being increased by the presence of a- number of brethren from Nanaimo. On Monday evening, the 20th December, I paid a visit to Ashlar Lodge, and on this occasion I again had the pleasure of the company of R. W. Bro. Young. The attendance was gratifyingly large, and both at the Lodge and the subsequent banquet, the utmost of good fellowship prevailed. I strongly recommended Ashlar Lodge to invite their brethren of Doric Lodge to hold their meetings in the Masonic Hall. It affords me the greatest pleasure to report to Grand Lodge that the remarks. I ventured to make to the brethren of these ' two Lodges have already borne fruit, and that Doric Lodge now meets in Ashlar Lodge room. On the 21st December, on the occasion of my official visit to United Service Lodge, I had the pleasure of the company of M. W. Bro. McKeown, P. G. M., R. W. Bro. Wilson and V. W. Bro. Esrkine. In the absence of the W. M.. the chair was occupied by W. Bro. Beatley, I. P. M., and the third degree was conferred with that accuracy and precision for which the work of this Lodge has come to be celebrated. The banquet that followed was of a most enjoyable character. On 'the 29th December, I paid a visit to Acacia Lodge, and with the assistance of R. W. Bro. Tisdall, D. D. G. M., and W. Bros. Jar- rett and Cowperthwaite, installed the newly-elected officers. On the 6th January, I was present by invitation at the regular communication of Victoria-Columbia Lodge, and had the honour of in- tailing the officers for the present year. In this interesting ceremony, I was ably assisted by M. W. Bro. McKeown, R. W. Bros. Wilson and Cartmel, and W. Bros. Belyea, Northcott and Ruesell. At the conclusion of the meeting, we adjourned to the banquet-room, where the Victoria brethren maintained their reputation for Masonic hospitality. On the 26th January, I paid a visit to Miriam Lodge, Vernon, accompanied by R. W. Bro. Costerton, D. D. G. M. The second degree was conferred by W. Bro. Highman, who was placed at some disadvantage by the absence of both the Senior and the Junior Warden. On Monday, 14th February, I set out on a ten days' tour of the_ Upper Country. To my great regret snow-slides on the railway prevented me from keeping my appointment at Rossland on Tuesday evening, and thus deprived me of the pleasure of visiting. Corinthian Lodge. On Wednesday evening, I paid a visit to Nelson Lodge. I was delighted on this occasion to have the company of V. W. Bro. Quin- lan, who, I need hardly say, has made himself as popular with the brethren of the Interior as he has always been with the members of the craft fn the cities on the Coast. W. Bro. Johnstone conferred the first degree. The meeting was very largely attended, and was followed by a banquet, characterized by the proverbial " feast of reason and flow of soul." 14 On Thursday evening, I visited Kaslo Lodge, where I had the somewhat novel experience of having to appear before a Board of Trial. The examining committee felt considerable reluctance about subjecting the Grand Master to an examination ; but as there was no other course open, they discharged their duty faithfully. As some of you may be feeling apprehensive as to the result, let me at once relieve your anxiety by informing you that I managed to pass a satisfac-. tory examination, and was thereupon duly admitted to the Lodge, where, the brethren received me with the utmost cordiality. In the absence of the W. M., the chair was occupied by W. Bro. Green, P. M. The evening being a stormy one, the attendance was small and no Masonic work was attempted. On Saturday, accompanied by W. Bro. Spragge, I paid a visit to. Kootenay Lodge, Revelstoke. W. Bro. Temple occupied the chair, and at my request exemplified a portion of the work in the first degree. Considering that there have been so few opportunities for the officers of this Lodge to keep up their familiarity with the ritual, the work was creditably done, and in future the Lodge will have the benefit of the presence of W. Bros. Spragge and Downie. On Tuesday evening, I had the pleasure of being accompanied by M. W." Bro. Clarke, P. G. M. when I paid my official visit to Kam- loops Lodge, where the second degree was duly conferred by W. Bro. Beattie, assisted by his Wardens. The meeting of the Lodge was followed by a very pleasant social gathering in the banquet-room.' On the 10th March, in conjunction with R. W. Bro. Tisdall, and accompanied by a number of brethren from Cascade and Mt. Hermon Lodges, I paid a visit to King Solomon Lodge, New Westminster, when W. Bro. Boggs conferred the first and second degrees in a most satisfactory manner. On the 1st Jung, on the occasion of my official visit to Union Lodge, I had the pleasure of witnessing a very commendable performance of the work in the third degree, by W. Bro. Scott and the other officers of the Lodge. The excellent examination passed by two brethren in the work of the second and third degrees, respectively, was peculiarly creditable both to themselves and to the Lodge. On the 7th June, R. W. Bro. Tisdall and I were again associated in an official visit to Mt. Hermon Lodge. The attendance was unusually large, and the reception of the Grand Lodge Officers most cordial. W. Bro. Cowperthwaite received, as he deserved, many compliments on the admirable manner in which he transacted the business of his Lodge, and on the accurate and impressive way in which the third degree was conferred. R. W. Bro. Tisdall in referring to the part taken by the Subordinate Officers called special attention to the work of the Senior Deacon, Bro. J. T. Brown. On the 15th June, R. W. Bro. Young and I paid a joint official visit to Cumberland Lodge, where we witnessed ah exemplification of the second part of the work in the third degree, and where we were tendered a banquet in the Lodge room at the close of the proceedings. A number of brethren from H. M. S. " Imperieuse " did us the honour 15 of driving 10 or 12 miles through the rain in order to be present at our reception by Cumberland Lodge. On the following, evening, we paid a similar joint visit to Hiram Lodge, Courtenay, where W. Bro. Beckensell, assisted by his Wardens, conferred the first degree with a commendable measure of accuracy. This completes the record of my official visits. In view of the probability of the presentation in the near future of a petition for a dispensation to form a Masonic Lodge in Dawson City, I have written to W. Bro. Richardson of that place, authorizing him to examine the brethren who may be recommended as the first officers of the new Lodge, and I have also communicated with the M. W., the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Manitoba, asking if that Grand Lodge claims to have jurisdiction in the Yukon Territory. My last official act was in some respects the most pleasant and important of all,—the dedication of the new Masonic Temple in the City of Vancouver. For this purpose a special Communication of Grand Lodge was held on Wednesday, the 22nd inst., and the interesting and impressive ceremony of dedication was performed in the presence of a very large number of Masons from all parts of the Jurisdiction. The brethren of Mt. Hermon and Cascade Lodges are to be congratulated upon possessing the most beautiful and commodious Masonic quarters within the Jurisdiction, conveniently situated and admirably arranged, splendidly furnished, and amply sufficient for the needs of the craft for many years to come. May the new Temple ever be the Masonic home of good, true men, exemplifying in their daily lives the sacred principles of our time-honoured institution. In surrendering to you the authority with which you did me the honour of investing me a year ago, I desire to express my grateful appreciation of the high distinction you then conferred upon me. The fact that this mark of your esteem and confidence was bestowed upon me during my unavoidable absence from our last Annual Communication has made me the more anxious to discharge to the utmost of my ability and as fully as a due regard to other obligations would permit, the duties of my official position as the chosen head of the Masonic Fraternity in this Grand Jurisdiction. The opportunity of discharging these duties I have regarded not only as a great privilege, but also as a high honour, involving a solemn responsibility. I can lay no claim to the wide Masonic experience or the eminent Masonic attainments of some of my predecessors in this exalted position, but during my term of office it has been my earnest endeavor to impress upon the brethren whom I have had the privilege of addressing, the high standard of personal excellence that the principles of Masonry bind us to maintain, and the important'part that Masons should take in the uprearing of the stately edifice of national life. If my utterances on such themes as these have been productive of any good, it has been mainly due to the fact that I have spoken, not as a private member of the Craft, but as your Official Head, and 16 therefore with an authority to which my words in themselves -could- never have been entilted. The privilege of thus speaking, on matters of the very greatest importance to us all, individually and collectively, I have valued even' more highly than the personal honour which the occupancy of this chair carries with it. For the enjoyment of this privilege, I thank you with a-U: my heart. e. d. McLaren. . Grand Master Resolved—That the address of the Grand Master be referred to a Special Committee. The R. W. Deputy Grand Master named the following brethren to constitute such Committee : M.W. Bro. R. B. McMicking, W. Bro. G. W. Boggs, W. Bro. F. M. Cowperthwaite. DEPUTY GRAND MASTER'S ADDRESS. M. W. Grand Master and Brethren of the Grand Lodge :— In accordance with regulation, it now becomes my duty to render an account of the various official acts performed by me during my term of office as Deputy Grand Master of this Jurisdiction. Fortunately, my duties have, for the most part, been confined to the work of assisting the Most Worshipful Grand Master in supervising the Craft. From time to time during the past year, I have had occasion to visit various parts of the Province, and thus it has been possible for me to attend the meetings of a large number of the Lodges recognizing our authority. As far as I have been able to judge, considerable activity has prevailed in the Subordinate Lodges, and more than ordinary zeal has generally been manifested in the work. Especially has this been the case where the Worshipful Master has governed his Lodge with a mild yet firm rule, and has also endeavoured to be in all things the pattern and exemplar for those who selected him to fill that high office. In Freemasonry, as in other relations of life, practice is better than precept. It is clear that the Worshipful Master must be what he desires his brethren to become. If he finds a lack of interest or a want of life in the Lodge, he must set himself to restore the interest or infuse new life into the institution. His guiding star in this work will be the oft-proved principle that like begets like—enthusiasm can only be aroused by enthusiasm. The following is the record of official visits made by me during the past year : On July ist, I had the honor of accompanying the M. W. Grand Master on an official visit to Cascade Lodge, No. 12, Vancouver. The patriotic members of 17 this flourishing Lodge had arranged not only to celebrate the natal day of our great Dominion, but to entertain in a right royal manner all visiting brethren. The work of the evening consisted in the conferring of the third degree. The M. W. Grand Master, as well as all others who addressed the Lodge, very highly complimented W. Bro. Watson and his officers on the manner in which the ritual had been rendered. Refreshment followed in due course and took the form of a" most enjoyable banquet at the Hotel Vancouver. The brethren present will not soon forget the eloquent Masonic address of M. W. Bro. McLaren, nor yet the stirring patriotic reply of Bro. Tucker to the toast of "Canada and the Empire." On July 6th, an official visit was made by me to Mt. Hermon Lodge, No. 7, Vancouver. It was a great pleasure to find that this Lodge (which I first visited in 1886) was being carried on with so much zeal and success by W. Bro. Ward, assisted by Bros. Cowperthwaite and Hogg. Since my visit, the Craft has been called upon to mourn the loss by death of one who, some years ago, was the chief officer of Mt. Hermon, viz.:—Worthy and Worshipful Bro. B. Springer. Not much known to Masonry of late years, he was, when I arrived in the Province, a zealous member of the Order. On July 22nd, I visited Corinthian Lodge, No. 27, Rossland. Although it was possible for me to give but very brief notice of my coming, yet some forty-five brethren assembled to welcome your representative. This Lodge is in a prosperous condition and is rapidly increasing its membership. On the occasion of my visit, I had the pleasure of installing R. W. Bro. H. J. Raymer as District Deputy Grand Master of District No. 6. This brother was unfortunately prevented from receiving the benefits of installation at the Annual Communication of Grand Lodge. I have no doubt, however, that the supervision which this skilled brother has exercised over the workings of the craft in Southern Kootenay has been most helpful and beneficial. On July 26th, accompanied by V. W. Bro. Quinlan, I visited Nelson Lodge, No. 23. Here I found matters Masonic in a condition which I would not be justified in describing as quite satisfactory. From lack of perfect harmony and from apparent want of interest on the part of the principal officers, the tone of the Lodge seemed to be much reduced. It was, therefore, necessary for me to speak with some frankness in pointing out these defects. I trust that the advice given as to the need of enthusiasm and of thorough preparation in the ritualistic work has been duly heeded. V. W. Bro. Quinlan, now a resident of Nelson, very kindly placed his services at the disposal of the Lodge, and has, I understand, rendered valuable assistance in perfecting the officers in their important duties. I have recently been informed by the V. W. Brother just named that Nelson Lodge is now on the high road to prosperity. On July 27th, it was my good fortune to be able to pay a visit to Kaslo Lodge, No. 25. The membership of this flourishing Lodge includes some very enthusiastic brethren. The third degree was conferred on a candidate in an acceptable manner by Worshipful Master Byers and his officers. Some minor differences were noticed in the work, when compared with that practised by other Lodges using the same rite. The examination passed by the candidate in the second degree was very creditable, and showed that extreme care had been taken to make w 18 him thoroughly proficient as a qualification for further progress. After the Lodge was closed, " hospitality " proved to be the next order of business, and the Kaslo brethren showed themselves as capable hosts as they are zealous craftsmen. On August 5th, I visited Victoria-Columbia Lodge, No. 1. On this occasion I had the pleasure of installing R. W. Bro. Cartmel as District Deputy Grand Master of No. 1 District, and W. Bro. Beatley as Grand Director of Ceremonies. These brethren were unavoidably prevented from receiving the benefits of installation at the Annual Communication of Grand Lodge. The chair was occupied by that veteran, P. G. M. McKeown, as the Worshipful Master, Bro. Richardson, had, during the previous month, joined the great-throng of northern gold-seekers. The prolonged absence of the chief officer of a Lodge is always a serious drawback, but more especially so when he is so enthusiastic and capable as W. Bro. Richardson. On August 23rd, I accompanied the M. W. Grand Master on his official visit to Vancouver-Quadra Lodge, No. 2. During the evening, the third degree was conferred upon a candidate in a manner that led the M. W. Grand Master to pay a just compliment to W. Bro. Thompson and his officers. Several other Grand Lodge officers were also present on this occasion, and addressed the Lodge in complimentary terms. While in Vernon, during the month of September, I endeavoured to secure an opportunity to visit Miriam Lodge, No. 20. My effort proved a failure, as on account of the absence from the city of so many of the members, it was impossible to get up a meeting. However, I met R. W. Bro. Costerton, District Deputy Grand Master of that district, and had an interview with him. It is to be hoped that his report of the year's work will be of an encouraging and satisfactory nature. On October 21st, an opportunity was afforded me of paying an official visit to Mountain Lodge, No. 11, Donald. Although the brethren knew that it was my intention to censure them for neglect to meet certain requirements of the Constitution, yet they gave me a most cordial welcome and in addition promised better things for the future. The exemplification of the second degree by W. Bro. McLeod and his officers was creditably given, but I found that the demand of the Constitution as to examination in the Master Mason's degree had been entirely lost sight of. The Lodge, however, undertook to make good as far as possible the defect in the training of such members as had been initiated since the requirement just referred to was first exacted. Mountain Lodge is in good standing financially, and has a membership of about fifty-two. It has one great difficulty to contend with: many of its members are connected with the railway service and are in consequence frequently prevented from attending the various meetings. Notwithstanding that it was necessary to apply the rod of correction to Mountain Lodge, yet I have pleasant recollections of my visit to the Donald brethren. On October 23rd, accompanied by W. Bros. Spragge and Newman of Donald, I paid an official visit to Kootenay Lodge, No. 15, Revelstoke. At my request, an exemplification of the first degree was given by W. Bro. Crage and his officers. Although not familiar with the Canadian work, I could point out that there was need of further practice on the part of the officers. With the prospect of additional members by initiation, will come the ambition to confer the degrees 19 in a manner that will leave a favourable and lasting impression upon the minds of the candidates. The membership of Kootenay Lodge is less than thirty, but I was told that there are almost a hundred members of the Craft in the growing town of Revel- stoke. What a field for the enthusiastic Mason ! On December 21st, it was my privilege to accompany the M. W. Grand Master on an official visit to the United Service Lodge, No. 24, Esquimalt. There was a large attendance of members and visitors—in fact, as many as the room could accommodate. M. W. Bro. McLaren delivered an impressive address, and was pleased to express his approval of the manner in which the ceremonies of the evening had been performed by the acting Worshipful Master (Bro. Beatley) and his officers. For accuracy of work and eareful transaction of business, United Service Lodge has maintained a good record. On December 27th, I visited Vancouver-Quadra Lodge, No. 2, and with the able assistance of several Grand Lodge Officers installed the officers for the ensuing year. All of the Grand Lodge Officers within hail kindly accompanied me. The retiring Master, W. Bro. Thompson, was presented on behalf of the Lodge with a handsome Past Master's jewel in recognition of services rendered during his term of office. There was an excellent attendance of members and visitors, although the weather was most disagreeable. On January 6th, in company with the M. W. Grand Master, I visited Victoria-Columbia Lodge, No. 1, and took part in the ceremony of installing the officers for the ensuing year. The M. W. Grand Master was also kindly assisted by other members of Grand Lodge. I was gratified to see such a large attendance of members .and visitors as greeted us on that occasion. On May 17th, accompanied by R. W. Bros. Coburn and Young, W. Bros. Thompson and Davis^ and Bro. Bosanquet, Senior Warden of Ashlar Lodge, I paid an official visit to Doric Lodge, No. 18, Nanaimo. At my request, the Worshipful Master, Bro. Morton, and his officers, exemplified the work of the second degree. Subsequently, the character of the examination of a candidate in the same degree was also shown. After the election of officers and transaction of routine business, I had an opportunity of addressing the Lodge. Various lessons were drawn from the proceedings of the evening, and I have reason to believe that the work done by the present Master and his officers will meet with the approval, if not the commendation, of the next visiting Grand Lodge Officer.. On May 31, an official visit was paid by me to King Solomon Lodge, No. 17, New Westminster. I witnessed the conferring of the second and third degrees by W. Bro. Boggs and his officers. The ceremonies were performed with much skill, although somewhat shortened in a part of one of the degrees. The examination passed by the candidates were, without an exception, of the most commendable character. If I may judge from a single visit, King Solomon Lodge is not only in good hands, but is in a prosperous condition. My last official visit of the year was made on June 1st to Union Lodge, No. 9, New Westminster. On this occasion I had the pleasure of accompanying the M. W. Grand Master, who, in the course of his remarks, highly commended W. J> ■A 20 Bro. Scott and his officers for the accuracy of their work. The officers of Union- Lodge have succeeded in maintaining the high standard of skill set up by their predecessors. I was more than pleased to be able, after a long interval, to visit a Lodge from whose members I had received so much kindness. The past year, although one of added responsibility, has been to me, from a. Masonic point of view, a very pleasant period. Of the many new experiences, not the least gratifying was the fact that I met so many of the brethern of this Jurisdiction, and formed acquaintances and friendships which I trust will last through life.. Before closing, I must express my obligations to many members of this Grand' Lodge for assistance kindly rendered in every way within their power. To the officers and members of the various Lodges visited, I beg to acknowledge my indebtedness for the uniform kindness and courtesy which I have received at their hands. D. WILSON, Deputy Grand Master. Resolved,—That the address of the Deputy Grand Master be referred to the same committee as that named on Address of Grand Master. GRAND SECRETARY'S REPORT. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: In accordance with the requirements of Constitution, I have the honor as welt as the pleasure of presenting my report of the transactions of the office of Grand Secretary for the year just ended. There was a slight delay in issuing the printed proceedings of last year owing- to a combination of circumstances. They, however, were received early in October, and distributed as usual. DISPENSATIONS. Dispensations were granted by the M. W. Grand Master as follows : 1897, July 8th.—To Cumberland Lodge, No. 26, Union, to elect a W. Master and any officers rendered necessary by such election. July 9th.—To United Service Lodge, No. 24, Esquimalt, to hold installation- of officers on other date than By-laws specify. July 21st.—To Ionic Lodge, No. 19, Chilliwack, to attend Divine service in regalia. Sept. 7th.—To Acacia Lodge, No. 22, Mount Pleasant, to confer 3rd degree- upon Bros. Halloway and Jordan (mercantile marine) at less interval than Constitution requires after receiving preceding degree. Oct. 1 ith.—To Kamloops Lodge, No. 10, Kamloops, to confer 3rd degree on Bro. Swan, and 2nd degree on Bro. Sutton, at less interval than Constitution- requires after receiving preceding degrees. 21 Dec. 21st.—To Kaslo Lodge, No. 25, Kaslo, to attend Divine service in regalia. Dec. 23rd.—To Hiram Lodge, No. 14, Comox, to hold installation of officers on other date than By-laws specify. Dec. 28th.—To Ashlar Lodge, No. 3, Nanaimo, to attend Divine service in regalia. Dec. 28th.—To Acacia Lodge, No. 22, Mount Pleasant, to hold installation of officers on other date than By-laws specify. 1898, Jan. 4th.—To St. John's Lodge, No. 21, Wellington, to attend Divine service in regalia. Jan. 7th.—To Cumberland Lodge, No. 26, Union, to hold installation of officers on other date than By-laws specify. Jan. 31st.—To Cascade Lodge, No. 12, Vancouver, to wear regalia in public at a Masonic ball. COMMISSIONS. The following were issued by the M. W. Grand Master : July.—To the R. W. District Deputy Grand Masters. July 29th.—To R. W. Bro. Julius L. Brown, Atlanta, as our Grand Representative near Georgia, vice Bro. Davidson, deceased. 1898, Jan. 21st.—To W. Bro. John Humphreys, as our Grand Representative near Colorado, vice Bro. F. C. Young, resigned. Jan. 29th.—To W. Bro. Herbert J. Evans, Muskogee, as our Grand Representative near Indian Territory, vice Bro. Pace, resigned. March 26th.—To W. Bro. Wm. W. Woodring, as our Grand Representative near Utah, vice Bro. Van Home, resigned. A commission was received on March 3rd, from the M. W. Grand Lodge of Delaware, in favor of R. W. Bro. Robt. B. Kelly of New Westminster, as their representative, re-appointed. PAST MASTER'S DIPLOMAS. Id 5 Name. O . ■ IS" Lodge. 23 3 Date of Issue. t6 Fred'k L. Cock Wm. A. Jowett Geo. Thomson * 1896 1897 1896-7 Hiram 6th Sept., 1897 28th Ap'l, 1898 20th June, 1898 17 t8 Ashlar Not paid for. I I lit 61 22 FRATERNAL DEAD. The following have been reported : No. I Jas. B. Harrison No. 2 Alex. Frank, Geo. W. Haynes No. 3 W. B. Cowling No. 7 A. Anderson, E. G. Erickson No. 9 Matthew H. Chisholm No. 12, Fred'k Cope, P. M.; John Campbell ; David Oppen- heimer; R. G. Penn, P. M.; C. S. Tilley. No. 16 Edward Paris No. 18 E. A. Praeger No. 19 Stinson Tibbetts No. 22 H. G. Adams No. 24., Fred'k C. Gibbs No. 27 Wm. E. Hull STATISTICS. SUSPENDED FOR N. P. D. Lodge No. 2—Fred Brown, R. E. McKeil, W. G. Price. Lodge No. 3—H. A. Dillon, P. M. Lodge No. 9—Fred'k Bourne. Lodge No. 11—T. M. Rae, W. S. Thompson. Lodge No. 12—A. W. Beattie, W. H. Kendall, E. L. Klewenburg, F. H. Pierce, O. L. Spencer. Lodge No. 15—Fred. T. Kegler (Rec. for Exp.). Lodge No. 18—Jas. Algar, P. M., Andrew Green, W. H. S. Perkins, C. H. Stickles, J. E. R. Taggart, John White. Lodge No. 21—John Hornby. Lodge No. 25—A. J. McMillan, H. P. Jackson, R. G. Henderson. RESTORED. Lodge No. i—Joshua Holland. Lodge No. 3—R. K. McLachlan. Lodge No. 7—A. S. Black. Lodge No. 16—R. J. Long. Lodge No. 21—-Jno. W. Bryden, Jno. D. Edwards. PROPOSED LODGES. While there have been no dipensations for new Lodges issued during the year, the prospects in this direction are excellent. Letters requesting information 23 as to method of procedure have been received from Masons residing at Fort Steele, Midway, New Denver and Sandon. The last two named have practically completed all arrangements, having secured Lodge rooms suitably fitted up and other necessaries. They are only waiting for the opening of the new Masonic year to lay their petitions for dispensations before the M. W. Grand Master. As railway construction is now being rapidly pushed in the direction of the other localities mentioned, I have no doubt the brethren there will soon petition us to the same effect. SUBORDINATE LODGES. The record of these Lodges shows a general prosperity in keeping with the times, four only having had a loss in total membership during the year. This prosperity is most marked in Lodges Nos. 27, 23 and 24, the latter having a gain of one, notwithstanding that eighteen members took demits through leaving the jurisdiction. I trust an equally good showing may be made at the close of the coming year. RETURNS. After the disappointing experience of last year, I am more than pleased to record the fact that this year all the Lodges have sent in their returns and fees in time for me to make a complete report. This is a state of affairs very satisfactory to all concerned, and especially to myself, from the fact that through business circumstances I have resided for the greater part of the year at a place somewhat remote from Masonic centres. The returns generally show careful preparation and I do think that on an average vthe Lodges have never had more efficient secretaries, and I tender to them my warmest thanks for the promptness and zeal displayed. Let me conclude my report by expressing my deep appreciation of the courtesy tendered not only by the secretaries of Lodges, but by the M. W. Grand Master, the D. D- G. M.'s, and the other officers of Grand Lodge. I must add that this (which will probably prove my last year as your Grand Secretary) has been one of the most pleasant in the eight years I have been honored with this important office. Fraternally submitted, Y£l^r***> /4a ^tt-*. 24 25 26 ABSTRACT OF RETURNS FROM LODGES. No. Funds and Property. Relief Granted. Lodge. To Members. To Widows and Orphans. To Transients. Miscellaneous. Ashlar I 2 3 4 7 9 IO ii 12 13 T4 I c $ 7761 65 4300 OO I25OO OO 509 20 30OI 08 500 OO 34OO OO 580 OO 4650 OO Il8l 70 649 96 A1A fiO $ 35 co 63 85 168 20 $68 00 45 °° 9 50 $ 20 OO Union $ IO CO 20 10 75 00 Kamloops 24 00 Mountain Cascade 215 25 I»3 50 169 00 Spallumcheen 20 00 i6\ 2035 36 17 A2.C cm 4 35 King Solomon Doric tS 22 T CC 19 550 00 in ca6 1a St. John's 21 22 21 1433 35 43i 55 •7C8 CO Acacia 11 00 United Service 24 26l8 OI 26 -joo 30 Kaslo 82 00 ?f> 1700 00 Total $52043 85 $506 30 $ 123 5° $424 60 $99 35 27 RECAPITULATION. Chartered Lodges 24 Initiated in all Lodges 120 Passed 124 Raised 118 Affiliated 58 Demitted 60 Restored 6 Suspended N. P. D 24 Died 18 Rejected 28 Diplomas, M. M .* no P. M 3 Dispensations issued 9 Members of Chartered Lodges J 339 F. C. & E. A. of all Lodges 28 Total receipts from all sources $2,166 00 " funds and property of Lodges 52,043 85 " relief to members 506 30 " " widows and orphans 123 50 " " transients 424 60 Funerals of Masons 75 00 Miscellaneous 24 35 ]) 28 29 Resolved—That the report be received and- referred to a Special Committee. The Grand Master appointed Bros. Clarke, Bosanquet, A. C. Muir and J. B. Johnson to form this Committee. GRAND TREASURER'S REPORT. To the M. W. Grand Master, Officers and Brethren of the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: Your Treasurer has pleasure in submitting the transactions of his office for the year just closed. To Balance as from last statement $ i, 103 95 " Cash refund, Treasurer's bond 29 30 " Receipts from all sources 2,166 co $3>299 25 Disbursements, as per vouchers 30 to 47, includ'g 10% to Charity F'd. 1,578 95 Balance $1,720 30 CHARITY FUND ACCOUNT. To Balance from last statement, including loans and mortgages $6,289 °8 " Receipts from all sources 466 40 $6,755 48 By Disbursement, Voucher 31 $47° 50 " Taxes on Mortgages 7 75 " Grand Treasurer 25 00 " Pacific, No. 16 32 00 535 25 Balance $6,220 23 Fraternally submitted, A. B. ERSKINE, Grand Treasurer. 30 37 32 Resolved—That the report be received and referred to the Committee on Finance. Mil REPORT OF DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTER, DISTRICT NO 1. To the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Officers and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia: I have the honor to submit my report on the proceedings of the various Lodges, and on Masonry generally in my District during my year of office as District Deputy Grand Master of No. 1 District. "When the Grand Lodge met at Victoria in June last, I was unfortunately out of the jurisdiction and thus unable to join in its deliberations. On my return a few days afterwards I was exceedingly surprised to find that I had received such distinction at the hands of the M. W. Grand Master. I would have been glad to have seen it conferred on a younger and more energetic brother, but having accepted the office I have endeavored to carry out its duties to the best of my ability. The expiring Masonic year has seen several changes in this District, amongst which may be mentioned the departure of the Worshipful Master of Victoria-Columbia Lodge, No. 1, Doctor Richardson, to try his fortune in that El Dorado of. the North, Dawson City. He left with our hearty good wishes, and that he will bring back a good share of the gold certain optimistic people are expecting to come out of the Yukon this year, his friends confidently expect. He has most certainly been the right man in the right place where people have suffered such sickness and hardships. Another circumstance probably unique in the annals of Masonry, has marred the harmony of United Service Lodge, No. 24. The- W. M., without warning, absented himself from the Lodge, and wrote to say that his religious convictions would prevent him in future from ever taking part in any Masonic ceremony. That the brethren were astonished is putting it mildly, and on the officers seeking advice in the emergency, it was thought that as nothing could be done without an infinite amount of trouble, the best way would be to permit him to carry out his expressed intention of remaining away from his Lodge, and to treat him as if he were seized with some mental affliction and incapable of attending to his duty, the I. P. M. to do the duty in the meantime. This plan was adopted and has been carried out with success, for, although there have been some mutterings, there has been no thunder, and as his year of office has now expired he can when his successor has been installed, be dealt with by his Lodge as circumstances may warrant. On the 23rd August, Vancouver-Quadra Lodge, No. 2, was honoured by a visit from the M. W. Grand Master, whom I attended in my official capacity, and after the third degree had been conferred upon- a candidate in this Lodge's efficient and impressive style, the Lodge 33 was dosed and the rest of the evening passed in a very pleasant manner. On the 4th November, the Most Worshipful Grand Master and officers of the Grand Lodge visited Victoria-Columbia Lodge, No. 1, and saw the third degree conferred, and although the work was done in an efficient manner by the Immediate- Past Master, Bro. H. L. Salmon, still there was in the absence of the Worshipful Master, something that caused us to feel that the circle was not complete. The M. W. Grand Master and officers of Grand Lodge again honoured Victoria-Columbia, Xo. 1, with a visit on the occasion of the intallation of officers. The ceremonies were conducted in a most impressive manner by the M. W. Grand Master and the various officers of the Grand Lodge who attended him. ■ My own visits to the various Lodges in the District have extended over the entire year, commencing with No. 2, on August 23rd, and ending on the 1st of the present month at my own Lodge, No. 1. During that time, I have seen all three degrees given in each of the lodges, and have noticed that in all cases the Constitution has been fully complied with, and the work efficiently and decorously conducted. The Secretaries' books are neatly and accurately kept, and as a whole, I think that Masonry in this District is flourishing, and at the present time is in careful and energetic hands. I notice, however, with great regret, that in the Victoria Lodges the custom of wearing white linen aprons instead of those of the pattern prescribed by the Constitution continues not only to be permitted, but seems to be on the increase. I think the Lodges ought to present each newly-made Master Mason with an apron, and keep a few for visitors who may have forgotten their own. In conclusion, I beg to thank most sincerely the M. W. Grand Master for the distinguished honour he conferred upon me in my absence, and hope that for many years to come he may continue to elevate and adorn our noble craft. I have also to thank the officers and brethren of the Lodges of the District for the invariable respect and courtesy they have shown to me during my year of office. May the great Architect of the Universe still keep our noble and ancient order under his Divine protection, and may it continue to flourish and prosper. All of which is fraternally submitted, D. CARTMEL, Victoria, June ist, 1898. D. D. G. M., No. 1 District. REPORT OP DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTER, DISTRICT NO. 2. To the Afost Worshipful Grand Master, Officers and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia; It was with mingled feelings of pride and regret that I accepted the office of District Deputy Grand Master, my pride being gratified ftUfc. 34 that I should be honored with such a position, and at the same time regret felt that a more competent member of the craft had not been selected for the office. During the year I have twice visited all the Lodges (with the exception of Cascade) in my jurisdiction. I found the utmost harmony prevailing and as the representative of Grand Lodge, I was right royally received and entertained. My lot during the year has been an exceptionally happy one, as the Lodges are all growing numerically, and the finances also vastly improving. : OFFICIAL VISITS. Union Lodge, No. 9.—On December 1st, I paid an official visit to this Lodge, examined the books and found them very satisfactory. I must congratulate W. Bro. De Wolf Smith on his Masonic zeal and energy as reflested by the books of this Lodge. A brother was examined as to nis proficiency in the third degree. The examination passed was a very greet credit to his instructor. During the evening, the officers were elected in a most harmonious manner, and I should judge that they will prove themselves very efficient ones. Ionic Lodge, No. 19.—December 3rd saw me on my way to Chilli- wack to pay my first visit to this Lodge. I found the books in a satisfactory condition. A candidate was examined in the third degree. W. Bro. Cawley exemplified the work in the third degree in a satisfactory manner. The officers were then elected. The Lodge room is very nicely furnished and fitted up, while the Lodge itself, after having scarcely any degree work for two years^ is now doing fairly well in this respect. W. Bro. Nelson accompanied' me on this visit. - Acacia Lodge, No. 22.—The evening of my return from the ■visit to Ionic Lodge saw me in Acacia Lodge room. I examined the books and found this part of the work being very efficiently looked after by Bro. Henderson. I witnessed the election of officers during the evening. Acacia Lodge is under a great debt to W. Bro. Bry- done-Jack, who, in the absence of the Master, had worthily occupied his position most of the year. This Lodge is doing much better than it was a year ago, and on the evening of my visit had a good sum of money in the treasury. Four applications were on that occasion received. Mount Hermon Lodge, No. 7.—I visited this Lodge on December 7th, and found the books well kept. These books gave evidence that the finances of the Lodge were well looked after, as the cash on hand amounted to over $2,200. The dues' were $100 less in arrears than the previous year. Four applications were balloted on. There is evidently an excellent future before this Lodge. A candidate was examined in the third degree. This, and the election of officers, which also took place, proved very satisfactory. Pacific Lodge, No. 16.—I visited this Lodge on December 8th, and found that it had been and was still struggling along under a great many discouraging circumstances. Quite a debt still remains on the hall, and in addition the vicinity has been steadily losing population for some years. The Lodge is largely composed of railroad men, and 35 naturally the nature of their occupation makes the • attendance irregular. The officers were elected on the night of my visit. On examining the books and papers of the Lodge I found that' Grand Lodge had a mortgage on the hall, and that the fire insurance policy was made payable to the order of the Trustees of the Lodge. On my return to Vancouver, I at once wrote to the Grand Secretary, drawing his attention to this fact, and suggested that the policy should be made payable to the Grand Lodge Trustees, and, further, that the policy should be in their possession. W. Bro. York conferred the second degree, and did it well, but owing to the absence of all the junior officers, their part of the work was done by rusty but willing substitutes. The brethren deserve every credit for working together under disheartening circumstances. After the Lodge was closed, I was entertained in a very hospitable manner. King Solomon Lodge, No. 17.—On December 14th I visited the brethren of this Lodge and inspected the books. I was fortunate enough to have with me V. W. Bro. Logan, who, being in New Westminister for the day, naturally found his way to the Lodge in the evening. W. Bro. Armstrong proved himself a very capable Master. He was well assisted by a staff of young and efficient officers. Cascade Lodge, No. 12.—December 20th found me visiting my Mother Lodge, and naturally I feel a. little diffident about reporting on this lodge. The books were found to be in a satisfactory condition, and the Lodge itself flourishing to a very marked degree under W. Bro. Watson. The finances of the' Lodge showed a cash balance of over $4,100, with almost $1,100 saved during the current year. The officers elected during the evening have proved themselves able to take care of the best traditions of the Lodge. RULING. On December 23rd I was asked by Ionic Lodge if, after the P. M.'s degree was conferred and the W. M. installed they could hold a public installation of the rest of the officers. My ruling was that they could not, as section 129 of the Constitution allows only Master Masons to be present at the installation of officers. OFFICIAL VISITS. By invitation of the W. M., I installed the officers of Mount Hermon and Cascade Lodges on the evening of St. John's Day. I was assisted in this work by the Grand Master, by P. G. M. Downie, and the following Past Masters : W. Bros. Nelson, Jarrett and Atkins. There was a very large attendance of the craft, and most encouraging reports were read. At my request the Grand Master and P. G. M. Downie kindly made the presentation to the retiring W. M.'s .of beautiful Past Master's jewels. On December 29th, at the invitation of the Grand Master, I assisted in the installation of the officers of Acacia Lodge. On Friday, February 4th, I paid a second visit to Ionic Lodge to see degrees conferred. Two degrees were promised, but both candi- 36 dates failed to appear. There was a large attendance of members. and apparently the Lodge is flourishing. My second visit to King Solomon Lodge took place on March 10th, and was jointly undertaken by the Grand Master and myself. The first and second degrees' were conferred, and I found that the officers knew their work, the Senior Deacon proving himself to be an exceptionally well-posted Mason. R. W. Bro. R. E. Walker and W. Bros. McNaughton, Cowper- thwaite, Gatewood, Watson, and Ward also accompanied us on this- visit. On April 9th, I addressed a circular letter to all the Secretaries- in my District, calling their attention to clause 156 of the Constitution, and requesting that returns and payments called for by that clause be made by May 1st. On Wednesday, May 18th, I paid an official visit to Union Lodge,. No. 9, and saw the second and third degrees conferred, and a candidate examined in the third degree. The work was well done. Union is evidently sharing in the general prosperity, and is doing better as regards initiations than for some years past. I received a cordial reception from the officers and members and was hospitably entertained after the closing of the Lodge. June 1st saw W. Bro. Watson and myself at Pacific Lodge, Mission. The members of this Lodge are very much scattered. Some of them having travelled thirty miles to attend the meeting. Thus far no applications have been received this year, and no degrees conferred. The barren appearance of the Lodge room will, I understand, be shortly considerably improved by the addition of new furnishings. The Grand Master and myself paid another joint official visit on June 6th; this time Mount Hermon was the Lodge visited. The third degree was conferred in a faultless style by W. Bro. Cowperth- waite; the remaining officers, particularly the Senior Deacon, all know and do their work well. Despite the warm weather, there was a large turnout of members, which was very gratifying to the Grand Lodge officers present. During the evening I installed Bro. Whitting- ton as Chaplain. On Saturday, June 11th, I paid an official visit to Acacia Lodge.. I was accompanied by P. G. M. Sibree Clarke, W. Bro. Jarrett, and Bro. Hosker. The third degree was conferred, the work being well done. The Master and Senior Warden are very capable officers. We were afterwards entertained at a first-class supper. I did not consider it necessary to pay a second visit to Cascade, as- my membership in this lodge causes me to be a fairly regular attendant at the meetings. Everything in the Lodge is running smoothly and well. W. Bro. Gatewood has already conferred about thirty degrees since he was installed. As the Grand Lodge is only too well aware, two of the Vancouver Lodges are now in larger and better quarters, and I must con- 37 •gratulate them on this move. I consider that it is in the best interests •of the craft that this step has been taken. In conclusion, I have to thank the officers and members of the Lodges in my District for many acts of kindness and consideration ac- «orded to me during my term of office. All of which is fraternally submitted. CHARLES E. TISDALL, D. D. G. M., No. 2 District. Vancouver, June, 1898. REPORT OF DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTER, DISTRICT NO. 4. To the Most Worshipful the Grand Master, Officers and Members of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia: With feelings of regret, I must confess my utter inability to present a report of much, if any, interest to your most worshipful body. As in the past, I can only say that, my District, being occupied by only one Lodge, Cariboo, No. 4, I have had ample opportunity to visit that one. To make the report brief, I may say that, considering its isolated situation, I have no doubt it will compare favorably with any Lodge in the Province. The work (the little that presents itself) is performed well and smoothly by the officers, assisted by the brethren. The Lodge hopes to do better in the near future, and the intervening time will be partly occupied in keeping the working tools bright, in order that the craftsmen may be prepared for any emergency. In conclusion, accept my sincere thanks for the honour thrice conferred on me. All of which is fraternally submitted. H. McDERMOTT, D. D. G. M„ No. 4 District. Barkerville, June, 1898. REPORT OF DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTER, DISTRICT No. 5. To the Most Worshipful Grand Master, Officers and Brethreti of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia: I beg leave to submit my report on the condition of Masonry in District No. 5, and on the various duties performed by me during my term of office. I have endeavored, by renewed zeal, to discharge the responsible duties of my office, as a mark of my appreciation of the high 38 honour conferred in selecting me a second time -as District Deputy Grand Master. It has been beautifully and truthfully said of Masonry: " Its laws are reason and equity ; its principles, benevolence and love ; its religion, purity and truth ; its intention, peace on earth; and its disposition, good will toward men." If, during my term of office, I have been instrumental in bringing, even one brother to a realization of these truths, my labors have not been in vain. OFFICIAL VISITS. July 5th—Doric Lodge.—I installed the officers for the ensuing year. September 14th—Hiram Lodge—Owing to the absence of the Worshipful Master, at the request of the brethren, I conferred the second degree on Bro. Urquhart. December 4th—St. John's Lodge.—On this visit I was accompanied Bro. Bosanquet, of Ashlar Lodge, who delivered an interesting and instructive lecture on the " Symbolisms of the opening and closing in the Third Degree." December 17th—Doric Lodge.—I accompanied the M. W. Grand Master on his official visit. December 18th— St. John's Lodge.—I accompanied the brethren to Divine service. The sermon was preached and the service conducted by the M. W. Grand Master. December 19th—Ashlar Lodge.—I accompanied the M, W. Grand Master on his official visit. December ! the ensuing year. !7th—Ashlar Lodge.—I installed the officers elect for January 2nd.—The three Lodges, Ashlar, Doric and St. John's, united and attended Divine service at St. Alban's Church. The sermon was preached by Bro. Bosanquet. The offering was donated to the .Nanaimo General Hospital. On this occasion I had the honor immediately after the opening of the Lodge, of presenting to the retiring Master, W. Bro. George Thomson, a Past Master's jewel, on behalf of Ashlar Lodge. January 5th—Hiram Lodge.—I installed the officers elect for the ensuing year. May 17th—Doric Lodge.—I accompanied R. W. Deputy Grand Master on his official visit. The second degree was exemplified. June 12th.—The Wellington and Nanaimo brethren united and attended a Memorial Service in St. Matthew's Church, Wellington, in memory of our late Bro., Dr. D. W. Eberts. Addresses were delivered by Bro. Bosanquet and Rev. C. E. Cooper. The offering was donated to the Nanaimo General Hospital. June 15th—Cumberland Lodge.—I accompanied the M. W. Grand Master on his official visit. The third degree was exemplified. 39 June 16th—Hiram Lodge.—I accompanied the M. W. Grand Master on his official visit. The first degree was exemplified. Nothing has occurred during the year just closed to mar the peace and harmony at all times prevailing throughout this District. It has been a year of Masonic quiet. Doric Lodge has abandoned its old quarters, and now meets in Ashlar Lodge room. The furniture in Hiram Lodge has been completed. The Lodge is now fully equipped. The brethren of Cumberland Lodge have moved into their new Lodge room. As no expense has been spared in its preparation, they have every reason to feel proud of their Masonic home. They are now negotiating for a complete set of furniture. The Secretaries of the various Lodges in this District perform their duties in an excellent and careful manner. I regret to note that the Masonry which has come under my observation is, in some instances? fast degenerating into a mere mechanical routine. Some of the brethren have sunk into a lethargy. At times they are a little roused, by the initiation, passing or raising of a candidate, but it is only momentary. On the regular night of meeting a few of the faithful will assemble, read and adopt the minutes, transact some routine business and close. This is varied from time to time by the introduction of degree work. You will see many examples of the following: A newly-made Mason, eager for truth and light, will attend every meeting and participate in every ceremony, for, perhaps, six months. You will then notice his occasional absence, and finally, he ceases to attend. The reason of this is not far to seek. He imagines himself a Mason, but knows nothing of its principles or- teachings. He tires of the routine. It has become monotonous. The novelty has worn off and with it, his interest, which was created and sustained by that novelty, ceases. The remedy for this is Masonic education. The brethren must be taught to read, study and think for themselves,' until such time as each and every one can give a reason for the faith that is in him. A man's interest in a subject can invariably be measured by his knowledge of it. Increase the knowledge and you will have a proporition increase of interest. I would like to see, connected with every Lodge in this Province, a reading-room, fully equipped with proper Masonic literature. It would also, in my opinion, be a long step in the right direction, if, at every regular meeting of a Lodge, some part of the history, principles and teachings of Freemasonry, were debated and discussed—anything to increase knowledge and arouse interest. Again, there seems to be a growing tendence to shift the entire work on the shoulders of the officers. This arises from lack of interest. In the words of an eminent divine: "We are all called to do something—to carry stones or timber to the building, to dig stones out of the quarry, or to hew and square the wood." Let no brother's Masonic life be such, as will compel him to m m 40 admit, "I never did anything, I never gave anything towards the carrying on of that glorious building, which is the joy, the admiration of all." The official visits of the M. W. Grand Master and the R. W. Deputy Grand Master were a source of pleasure and profit to the brethren of this District. For two years I had been vainly striving to heal the differences between Ashlar and Doric Lodges. A word fitly spoken by the M. W. Grand Master on the occasion of his visit accomplished the desired result. Both Lodges are now working harmoniously and occupying the same Lodge room. The results of this visit cannot be too highly estimated, and should impress on all future Grand Masters, the necessity of visiting all the Lodges in the jurisdiction. Good results invariably follow. In conclusion, allow me to extend my warmest thanks to the officers and brethren in general for the many acts of kindness and fraternal courtesy extended to me during my term of office. All of which is fraternally submitted. F. McB. YOUNG, D. D. G. M., No. 5 District. Nanaimo, June, 1898. Resolved—That the reports of the D. D. G. M's be received and referred to a special committee. The M. W. Grand Master appointed the same committee as that on the Grand Secretary's report. REPORTS OF STANDING COMMITTEES. The report of the Board of Trustees of Grand Lodge property was read. REPORT OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF GRAND LODGE PROPERTY. Victoria, B. C, 18th June, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Master and Members ofthe Gran I Lodge of British Columbia : We, your Board of Trustees appointed at last Session of Grand Lodge, " in whose name, and as such Trustees, investments of Grand Lodge funds shall be made, and also act as an advisory board to the Grand Treasurer in investing the funds of Grand Lodge," beg respectfully to report that we have carefully perused and considered the reports of the Finance Committees for the years 1896 and 1897 as fully set forth in Grand Lodge Proceedings of those years at pages 52 to 57, and 24, 40, 41, 42, respectively, and find that the funds we have been called upon and entrusted to guard and administer consist of the following :— SB 41 1st. Promissory Note of " Columbia R. A. Chapter, due 29th June, 1899, bearing interest at 6 per cent, per annum, said interest being payable annually $2,100 00 2nd. Promissory Note of " Vancouver-Quadra, No. 2, same date, interest, and conditions 680 00 3rd. Promissory Note of B. H. John and Catherine Greenwood, past due, 5th June, 1896, bearing interest at 9 per cent., but interest payable quarterly 450 00 4th. First Mortgage on real estate, by W. McHugh, due 1st September, 1898, bearing interest at 8% per cent per annum 700 00 5th. First Mortgage on real estate, by M. L. Sturdy, due 10th April, 1899, bearing interest at 8% per cent per annum 600 00 6th. First Mortgage on real estate, by " Pacific Lodge," No. 16, past due 9th April, 1896, but extended by resolution of Grand Lodge for three years, interest 6% per cent, per annum 500 00 7th. Cash in Bank of B. N. A. at interest 670 40 8th. Cash in Bank of B. N. A. on call 588 68 $6,289 OS 9th. Add outstanding interest as set out in detail at page No. 41, Proceedings 1897, and to dates there mentioned 203 80 Apparent Total Fund on 17th June, 1897 $6,492 88 N. B.—Collocated as under :— Promissory Notes, etc., of Order $3,280 00 Mortgages, etc., of individuals 1,750 00 In Bank of B. N. A 1,259 08 . Outstanding interest moneys 203 80 Total Credits of Fund $6,492 88 In addition to the foregoing we find the sum of $117.51 at Suspense Account, and that $524.55 was the net income of funds invested and contribution to Charity Fund, as per Clause No. 133, Constitution, to date named ; the " recommendations " referred to at page No. 42, of 1897, will doubtless be reported upon by the Grand Treasurer in his report for 1897-98. The actual transfers of the Mortgages hereinbefore referred to were made to the present Board of Trustees on or about 21st May, 1898, and a Declaration of Trust was executed by us at the same time ; the transfers were concurrently handed to Brother C. Dubois Mason, the Solicitor employed under authority (Sec. 2, page 54, of 1896), for purposes of registration in the Land Rebistry Office ; they will then be returned to your Trustees for safe keeping with other securities which were placed in our possession by the V. W. Grand Treasurer on or about the 10th June, 1898 ; and the amounts deposited by Grand Treasurer in the Bank of B. N. A. have remained untouched as far as we are concerned, and will so remain until after the accumulation for this year has been added (and an au- 42 ';i! m thority sent to Manager of Bank enabling us to " draw out"), when a suitable investment will be found for surplus funds. Your Board of Trustees are therefore actually in possession, at the present moment, only of the mortgages ($1,800), promissory notes ($3,230), and a certificate for three shares in the " New Westminister Masonic Temple Company" (face value $300), with a memorandum attached thereto, reading as follows: "By request of donor this scrip is to be considered of no value until the Trustees of the Charity Fund have satisfied themselves that they have a value ;" in the absence of specific information this asset remains as we found it. We have also been placed in possession of Book V. B. S. and Certificates Nos. 642 and 643, in the " Victoria Building Society," as collateral security of the B. H. John $450 note, already referred to herein. The questions of purchasing 20 shares in the Masonic Temple Association, of New Westminster (page 55 of 1896), and of Bond for Grand Treasurer ($5,000, vide page 55 of 1896, reduced to $2,000, page 49 of 1897), have not thus far engaged our attention, but we assume that the Executive of Grand Lodge have given these matters some attention, and will report accordingly. Yours fraternally, EDGAR CROW BAKER, P. G. M., \ (Chairman) (_ Board of R. B. McMICKING. P. G. M., j Trusfas. WM. DOWNIE, P. G. M., J Resolved—-That the report be received with thanks and adopted, and authority g"iven the Board to invest funds on behalf of Grand Lodge. The report of the Committee on Petitions and Grievances was read. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS AND GRIEVANCES. m' New Westminster, B. C, June 23rd, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Master, Officers and Brethren of the Grand Lodge of Bt itish Columbia: Your Committee on. Petitions and Grievances, to whom were referred the papers in connection with the case of Robinson vs. Kegler, reported from Kootenay Lodge, No. 15, with a recommendation that the Brother accused (Kegler) be expelled, beg to report:— They have carefully read the papers bearing on the case, and while recognizing the serious nature of the offence charged, cannot but feel that the brother so charged is entitled to any benefits which may be afforded by the provisions of our law. 43 We much regret to state that the whole record of the trial appears to be irregular ; there is no evidence adduced in support of the charge, the only evidence offered being hear-say ; the record does not state that such evidence as was offered was taken in the form prescribed in the Constitution ; the transcript of the trial is defective, in that it does not furnish several particulars called for by the Constitution ; nor is the matter submitted to Grand Lodge in the prescribed form. Your Committee, therefore, recommend that the matter be referred back to Kootenay Lodge with instructions that a new trial be given the accused. All of which is fraternally submitted, W. STEWART, "\ Committee on Petitions W. A. DeWOLF SMITH, / and Grievances. Resolved—That the report be received and adopted. A communication was read from Rev. H. B. Turner, Golden, re Mrs. Pugh of that place, in need of assistance. Resolved—That the communication be referred to the Committee on Charity to be dealt with in their report. The report of the Finance Committee was read. REPORT OF FINANCE COMMITTEE. New Westminster, B. C, June 23rd, 1898. To the M. W. the Grand Lodge of British Columbia : Your Finance Committee beg to report that we have examined the books, papers and accounts of the Grand Treasurer and Grand Secretary, and find the accounts and statements of the Grand Treasurer correct in all particulars. Those of the Grand Secretary are correct with the exception that in the returns of Cumberland Lodge, No. 26, a shortage of $4.00 in payments on the part of this Lodge appears as follows: $2.00 for Grand Lodge dues and $2.00 for M. M. Certificate. These amounts are not included in the Grand Secretary's returns of this year, but will doubtless be included in those of next year. We find that the amount of cash received inclusive of the balance carried forward last year is $3,299.25. The amount expended is as follows: 44 Grand Secretary's salary $ 600 00 Printing 363 95 Grand Treasurer , 25 00 Stationery, postage, expressage, etc. 77 40 Premium, Treasurer's bond 20 00 Rent, Grand Secretary's office 50 00 Vote to Foreign Correspondence Committee 50 00 Vote to Victoria Lodges for entertaining Grand Lodge 150 00 Grand Tyler 26 00 10 per cent income to Charity Fund 216 60 $1,578 95 We have much pleasure in stating that the estimates of expenditure as recommended by the Finance Committee of last year, have in no case been exceeded. The balance of cash carried forward is $1,720.30, or an increase of $616.35 over last year. The revenue for the yea-r from all sources was $2,195.30, exceeding our estimate by $195.30, which includes $102 due from Mountain and Miriam Lodges really belonging to revenue of 1896-97. FINANCIAL STATEMENT. GENERAL ACCOUNT. Assets :— Cash in Bank of B. N. A $ 159 25 Cash in Treasurer's hands 1,561 05 $1,720 30 Liabilities :— Unknown or nil. Income, as shown in Treasurer's Statement $2,166 00 CHARITY FUND ACCOUNT. We have checked the items of receipt and disbursement with the Bank Book, and find the same to be correct. Receipts :— Interest on Investments $ 249 80 10 per cent, of total income of Grand Lodge 216 60 Total $466 40 Disbursements :— Refunds, Charity $470 50 Grand Treasurer .v 25 00 Taxes on Mortgages 7 75 Refund to Pacific Lodge, No. 16 32 00 Total : $535 25 45 Income of Charity Fund for year 1897-98:— Interest $372 26 10 per cent of incomeof Grand Lodge 216 60 Total $588 86 Assets :— Investments as per Trustees' account $5,030 00 Special Deposits in Bank of B. N. A. bearing interest 670 40* Interest outstanding :— Bank of B. N. A $ 50 81 Columbia, R. A. C, due 26th June, 1898 126 00 W. McHugh, due 26th June, 1898 74 37 M. L. Sturdy, due 26th June, 1898 8 50 Pacific Lodge, No. 16, due 26th June, 1898 30 00 B. H. John 40 50 — $330 18 Cash Balance in Bank 262 43 Cash in Grand Treasurer's hands 257 40 Total $6,550 41 Showing an increase of $57.53 for the year. Liabilities: Unknown or nil. REMARKS. We note in passing that the total income ($2,166.00) of Grand Lodge is paid this year by the Grand Secretary to the Grand Treasurer in a lump sum. For this, special circumstances may be accountable, but such a procedure is hardly in accordance with Section 61 of the Constitution. The appointment of a Board of Trustees whose report does not come before the Finance Committee renders our report not as full and' explicit as formerly. This report should be taken in conjunction with that of the Board of Trustees. In reference to the question of defraying the expenses of the- M. W. G. M. and R. W. D. D. G. M's in visiting Lodges, we beg to recommend that in view of the present financial condition of this Grand Lodge, the suggestion be not entertained. All of which is fraternally submitted, B. WILLIAMS HARRY. H. T H. N. RICH, Resolved—That the report be received and adopted. 11. \ I; I i V U . \Y . \ TSON, L Jinance Committee. The report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence was handed in by the Chairman. Ill JfS 46 Resolved—That the report be received and printed in the Proceedings. The report of the Committee on Charity was read. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON CHARITY. New Westminster, B. C, June 24th, 1898. To the M. W. the Grand Lodge of British Columbia: We, your Committee on Charity, having examined the disbursements of Lodges for charity for the past year recommend the granting of the following sums as appropriations and refunds:— To Victoria-Columbia Lodge $ 68 00 " Vancouver-Quadra Lodge 45 00 " Ashlar Lodge 9 50 I Union Lodge 20 10 1 Cascade Lodge 169 00 " Kootenay Lodge 20 00 " Nelson Lodge 11 00 " Kaslo Lodge 82 00 I Mrs. Pugh 50 00 Total $474 60 The Committee are unable from the information before them to ascertain exactly what amount is paid by Lodges towards the support of Boards of Relief, and whether or not all such sums are wholly expended in charity or held by the Treasurers of the various Boards. The Committee recommend that the above amounts expended by Lodges in relief of transient brethren be paid by the Grand Treasurer as prescribed. A. C. MUIR, \ C. C. McKENZIE, \ Committee. R. E. BRETT, J Resolved—That the report be received, and that the appropriations recommended be allowed. REPORTS OF SPECIAL COMMITTEES. The report of the Committee on Credentials was read. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON CREDENTIALS. New Westminster, June 23rd, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: We, your Committee on Credentials, having examined the Porch Book of Grand Lodge and the proxies sent by the several Subordinate 47 Lodges, respectfully report that the following are present and duly qualified :— Note.—For Members and Delegates see Roll page. We also find that proxies for Kootenay Lodge, No. 15, are not under seal as required by clause 6 of the Constitution ; that proxy for Senior Warden of Hiram Lodge, No. 14, has not been produced ; and that proxies for Worshipful Master and Junior Warden of United Service Lodge, No. 24, have not been handed to us.— All of which is fraternally submitted, G. L. LENNOX, \ A. MAXWELL MUIR, I Committee. p. McNaughton, J Resolved—That the report be received with thanks and the Committee discharged. The report of the Committee on the Addresses of the Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master was read. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON ADDRESSES OF GRAND MASTER AND DEPUTY GRAND MASTER. New Westminster, B. C, June 23rd, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Cohimbia: Your Committee appointed to consider the addresses of the M. W. the Grand Master, and the R. W. the Deputy Grand Master, beg to submit the following report:— We join in the expression of deep sympathy extended by the Grand Master to the sorrowing relatives of our departed brethren, and suggest that pages, commemorative of our fraternal dead, be inserted in the printed Proceedings of the Grand Loctge. Your Committee notes with satisfaction the harmony prevailing throughout this Grand Jurisdiction. We find the ruling of the M. W. the Grand Master to be in keeping with the best interests of the Craft. We note with pleasure the large number of official visits paid by. the Grand Master during the year, and heartily appreciate his ardor in promoting the interests of Masonry by visiting the more remote portions of the Jurisdiction, as well as those near at hand. Your Committee commends the Masonic zeal displayed by the Grand Master in communicating with the Grand Lodge of Manitoba, and with W. Bro. Richardson, of Dawson City, regarding the founding of a Lodge in the Yukon. We think that the territory referred to, should, from its geographical position, form a part of this Grand Jurisdiction. 48 We have pleasure in referring -to the closing act of the M. W. the Grand Master, whereby the brethren of the City of Vancouver were established in such commodious and well-appointed quarters ; and we congratulate those brethren upon that pleasing and important event. We congratulate the R. W. the Deputy Grand Master upon the deep interest evinced by him in the cause of Masonry, and the painstaking attention bestowed upon the minutest details of the work during his numerous visitations. The R. W. Brother has been a close observer, neither failing to point out discrepancies where they appeared to him to exist, nor to award just praise where it was deserved. We feel sure that his efforts will leave lasting impressions for good, which will become more manifest as the years go by. All of which is fraternally submitted, R. B. McMICKING, ~\ G. W. BOGGS, I Committee. F. M. COWPERTHWAITE, J Resolved—That the report be received and adopte*d and the Committee discharged. The report of the Committee on the Reports of the Grand Secretary and the District Deputy Grand Masters was read. REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON REPORTS OF GRAND SECRETARY AND DISTRICT DEPUTY GRAND MASTERS. New Westminster, June 23rd, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: Your Committee to whom were referred the reports of the V. W. Grand Secretary, and of the R. W. District Deputy Grand Masters, beg to recommend the former report for adoption, and to express their appreciation of the faithful and efficient services of V. W. Bro. Quinlan. They further beg to recommend that the reports of the D. D. G. M's be received and printed in the Proceedings. All of which is fraternally submitted, SIBREE CLARKE R. A. BOSANQL KE. 1 JET. I Committee. A. C. MUIR, J Resolved—That the report be received and adopted. Grand Lodge called off. 49 FIRST DAY—EVENING SESSION. 7:30 P.M.—GRAND LODGE AT LABOR. Owing to the excessive rain it was deemed advisable to hold Divine Service in the lodge room. Grand Lodge was then called off, when a very instructive and eloquent sermon was preached by the V. W. Grand Chaplain, Bro. J. A. Logan. After the service was concluded Grand Lodge was called on, and it was then Resolved—That the thanks of the Grand Lodge be tendered to the V. W. Grand Chaplain for his able sermon, and that he be requested to allow the same to be printed with the Proceedings. A letter from Spallumcheen Lodge re fees was read and ordered to be tabled. MONEY GRANTS. The Finance Committee brought down their Estimate of Expenditure for the year 1898-99. ESTIMATE OF EXPENDITURE. New Westminster, B. C, June 24th, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: In accordance with section 86, clause B, of the Constitution, your Finance Committee have the honour to report an estimate of expenditure for the current year as follows :— GENERAL ACCOUNT. Postage, exchange, etc $ 100 00 Secretary's salary 600 00 Printing and stationery 450 00 Treasurer's salary 25 00 Vote to Lodges for entertaining Grand Lodge 150 00 Committee on Foreign Correspondence for printing 50 00 Vote to retiring Grand Master to reimburse him for travelling - expenses 100 00 Total $1,475 00 Funds in this account available at this date amount to $1,720 95 Estimated revenue of this account for year 1898-99 2,000 00 II itttih. 50 CHARITY FUNDS. Treasurer's salary $ 25 00 Taxes on mortgages 7 75 Refunds of charity to transient brethren under clause 4, section 133, of Constitution 424 60 Special grant recommended by Charity Committee under clause 3, section 133, of Constitution 50 00 Total $507 35 Estimated income under this head 575 00 All of which is fraternally submitted, B. WILLIAMS, ^ p. ' § I Pittance HARRY H. WATSON, \ „ H. N.RICH, \ Committee. The Charity Committee recommended that the sum of fifty dollars be granted to Mrs. Pugh of Golden. Resolved—That the recommendation be adopted and entered in the list of money grants, and that the report of the Finance Committee, with this addition, be adopted. DEFERRED BUSINESS. The Committee on Jurisprudence recommended that the ruling of M. W. Bro. Charleson (Proceedings of 1897, page 8, ruling 5), re restoration of a brother suspended more than two years for non-payment of dues, be amended to read "A Mason can be reinstated by a two-thirds vote by ballot of the members present at any regular meeting." Recommendation was adopted. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The M. W. Grand Master appointed V. W. Bro. Quinlan and W. Bros. Armstrong and Jarrett as scrutineers. GRAND LODGE POLL. Votes. Lodge No. 1 , 8 2 '.. 7 3 7 4 3 51 Votes. Lodge No. 7 9 9- 10. 11. 12. 14- 15- 16. M 18. 19- 21. 22. 23- 24. 25- 26. 27 . 11 6 • 3 . 11 3 2 3 7 4 4 3 3 5 4 1 4 3 Total in The result of the election was as under : NAME. LODGE. RANK. David Wilson.... .. Vancouver Quadra, No. 2... . . M. W Grand Master R. E. Walker .. Union, " 9 • ... R. W. Dep. Grand Master F. McB. Young .. . . Doric, " 18 .. . ..R. W. Sr. Grand Warden Harry H. Watson. .. Cascade, " 12 .. R. W. Jr. Grand Warden Rev. f. Irvine.. . . .. Cascade, " 12 .. ... V. W. Grand Chaplain Arch. B. Erskine. .. Vancouver -Quadra, " 2.., . ..V. W. Grand Treasurer W. J. Quinlan. . .. . .Victoria-Columbia, " 1.... . .. V. W. Grand Secretary E. Hosker . .Cascade, << 12... . .. Grand Tyler Grand Lodge called from labor. IN GRAND LODGE. SECOND DAY—MORNING SESSION. IO A. M. GRAND LODGE AT LABOR—INSTALLATION OF OFFICERS. The M. W. Grand Master, assisted by M. W. Bro. L. R. Johnson, proceeded with the installation, W. Bro. Chas. Nelson acting as Grand Director of Ceremonies. The officers, elected and appointed, were installed in Ample Form, as follows : 52 NAME. LODGE, David Wilson Van.-Quadra, N R. E. Walker Union, F. McB. Young Doric, ■ Harry H. Watson Cascade, Rev. J. IrvirJe " Arch. B. Erskine Van.-Quadra, W. J. Quinlan Vic.-Columbia Chas. Nelson Mt. Hermon, *Chas. B. Reeves ... Ionic, C. H. Gatewood Cascade, H. N. Rich Union, F. M. Cowperthwaite.Mt. Hermon, John Rogers Cumberland, Wm. Bald St. John's, *Wm. Newman Mountain, L. A. Lewis King Solomon, Frank Bowser Acacia, *C. H. Temple Kootenay, Wm. N. Dunn Corinthian, E. T. Jones Pacific, *R. F. Green Kaslo, M. Beattie Kamloops, E. Hosker Cascade, DISTRICT DEPUTY RANK. 2 M. W. Grand Master. 9 R. W. Dep. Grand Master. 18 " Sr. Grand Warden. 12 " Jr. " " 12 V. W. Grand Chaplain. 2 " " Treasurer. I " '* Secretary. 7.. • . W. Sr. Grand Deacon. 19 W. Jr. 12 W. Grand Supt. of Works. 7- 26. 21. II. 17.- 22. 15- 27 16. 25 10. 12. Dir. of Ceremonies Marshal. Sword Bearer. Standard Bearer. Organist. Pursuivant. ''Grand Stewards. . Grand Tyler. GRAND MASTERS. United Service, No. 24. 17- Arch. C. Muir ... Geo. Cunningham .... King Solomon, *W. O. Miller Kamloops, " 10. *H. McDermott Cariboo, " 4. *Geo. Thomson Ashlar, *Johu A. Turner Nelson, With jurisdiction over the following lodges : R.W.D.D.G.M. No. 1 D istnct 4 5 6 R. W. Bro. A. C. Muir Lodges Nos " " Geo. Cunningham " " " W. O. Miller " " " H. McDermott " " " Geo. Thomson " " " John A. Turner " *Not present for installation. 1, 2 and 24. 7, 9, 12, 16, 19 and 22. 10, 11, 13, 15 and 20. 4- 3, 14, 18, 21 and 26. 23, 25 and 27. STANDING COMMITTEES. The M. W. Grand Master announced the following committees to serve during this Masonic year : FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE. Bro. W. A. De Wolf Smith Union, No. 9 " A. R. Milne Vancouver-Quadra, " 2 " J. Munroe Miller " " 2 FINANCE. Bro. B. Williams Victoria-Columbia, No. I " T. J. Armstrong King Solomon, " 17 "H.N.Rich Union, " 9 JURISPRUDENCE. Bro. Sibree Clarke Kamloops, No. 10 " Lacey R. Johnson Cascade, " 12 " Alex. Charleson Union, " 9 PETITIONS AND GRIEVANCES. Bro. Wm. Stewart Ashlar, No. 3 " G. L. Lennox Nelson, " 23 " C. E, Tisdall Cascade, " 12 PRINTING AND CHARTERED LODGES. Bro. D. Cartmel Victoria-Columbia, No. I 1 W. W. Northcott : " " 1 " A. Maxwell Muir Vancouver-Quadra, " 2 CHARITY. Bro. A. McKeown Victoria-Columbia, No. 1 " A. C. Muir United Service, " 24 " Jos. E. Phillips Vancouver-Quadra, " 2 CONSTITUTION. Bro. Wm. Downie Cascade, No. 12 " R. B. McMicking Vancouver-Quadra, " 2 " F. McB. Young Doric, " 18 Grand Lodge called off. SECOND DAY—AFTERNOON SESSION. 2 P. M. GRAND LODGE AT LABOR NEW BUSINESS. Resolved—That in view of the suggestions made in the report of the Committee on Charity, the Grand Secretary be instructed to prepare a suitable form of report in order to safeguard the interests of Grand Lodge in the matter of the disbursement of charity by Subordinate Lodges. IS; m 54 PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO CONSTITUTION. By W. Bro. De Wolf Smith : That Section 39 be amended by eliminating all that part after " result " in the seventh line. That Section 189 be amended by eliminating all after the word " Lodge " in the third line. That Section 204 be amended by striking out all of fifth line ot said section. By W. Bro. Cowperthwaite : That Section 12 be amended by striking out the words after "summons" in the second line to the word "year" in the fourth line, and substituting therefor the words "on the third Thursday in May of each year." By W. Bro. Jowett: That Section 223 be amended by striking out the words after the word " section " in the sixth line to the words " ballot- box " on the twelfth line, and substituting therefor " If the report of two members of the committee shall be unfavorable, no ballot shall be taken, but the Master shall upon the reception of such report declare the candidate rejected. If the report be favorable, the candidate shall be balloted for and if two black balls appear in the ballot-box the candidate shall be rejected." Resolved—That the proposed alterations be referred to the Committee on Constitution to report at this Communication. Resolved—That the next Annual Communication of Grand Lodge be held in the City of Kamloops. Resolved—That the attention of the Board of Trustees be called to the fact that Columbia R. A. Chapter has not transferred stock in the Masonic Temple Association of Victoria, requested last year as additional security on loan, and that the said Trustees effect a transfer of such stock as soon as possible. 55 Resolved—That the thanks of Grand Lodge are due and are hereby tendered : i. To Union Lodge, No. 9, and King Solomon Lodge, No. 17. 2, To the several transportation companies. 3. To the choir of the Presbyterian Church, For courtesies extended to Grand Lodge at this Communication. The report of the Committee on Constitution as to proposed Amendments was then read : New Westminster, June 24th, 1898. To the M. W. Grand Lodge of British Columbia: Your Committee on Constitution having taken into consideration the proposed amendments, beg leave to repori as follows : 1. We do not recommend any alteration to Section 39. 2. We consider that any alteration to Section 130 would not be advisable. 3. We recommend that the proposed alteration to Section 204 be adopted with the addition of a sub-section to be known as 204 A: " Every brother shall prove his proficiency in the Master Mason's degree as soon as possible after the same has been conferred." 4. We advise that Section 12 be amended as proposed. 5. We do not favor the amendment of Section 223. 6. In reference to the difficulties of United Service Lodge, No. 24, mentioned in the D. D. G. Master's address, on page 29, Proceedings of 1897, we note a conflict between the By-laws of the Lodge and the Constitution. We recommend that the By-laws be amended to conform to the requirements of the Constitution. If it is thought advisable to change the Constitution to meet the case of this Lodge, such proposed change must, of course, be brought up in the regular way. Fraternally submitted, . McB. YOUNG, \ . MAXWELL MUIR, \C' F A GEO. L. LENNOX, 'ommittee. 56 Resolved—That the report of the Committee on Constitution be adopted and their recommendations accepted. No further business appearing, the Grand Lodge, after a benediction, was closed in Ample Form by M. W. Bro. D. Wilson, Grand Master, and so proclaimed. Ii '^^t^dt^o ^^^ A SERMON Delivered before the Grand Lodge, A. F. & A. M., British Columbia, at the Twenty-seventh Annual Communication, New Westminster, By V.-. W.\ J. A. LOGAN, Grand Chaplain. I. John, 3:2. Beloved it doth not yet appear what we shall be. Dear Brethren:—During the initiation of a brother into the mysteries of our ancient and noble order, the question often forces itself upon the mind, "What kind of a brother will he be ? "—will he, or will he not, be a credit to our society ? Will he weigh well our hidden mysteries? Will he grasp with firm hand the tenets and principles of the institution? Will its truths be woven into the warp and woof of his daily life? And above all, will he imbibe the underlying spirit of 'Freemasonry, which has so greatly assisted in the moulding and developing of high character? We may guess at an answer, or think we can spell it out of the manner in which he has been impressed with the weighty lessons -received. - ■' As a matter of fact, we cannot tell. "It doth not yet appear what he shall be." That he " shall be," does not now trouble us. 'We take that for granted. But "what he shall be," is the matter that gives concern. That depends. The ladder is before him ; it "starts upward from his very feet; will he climb ? The doctrines of Freemasonry are spread out, only dimly veiled in symbol and allegory; will he open his eyes "to read, mark, learn and inwardly digest" them ? Beneath every sign and symbol and doctrine is lodged the spirit, thus wonderfully clothed ; will he come and delve, and seek for this quickening power, which is to make him a true and noble man among men and Masons? Will he ? He may ; he ought to ; he is in a way bound to do so. But does every brother fully realize his high calling? Does he get hold strongly enough of the idea, that the teachings of this order are designed to assist him in the building of a grander and truer manhood, and to help him in life's struggles ? That it is for this that Freemasonry exists ? That it not only teaches him how he is to wear his apron as a Master Mason, but instructs him from the Great Lights, which are given to enlighten every man who comes into the Masonic world ? i 58 Agaiq, it is but too frequently that we are led to observe the genuine satisfaction of those who have received the form and wear the badge of the order. They have the name to live ; they utter our shibboleths; they meet in the sacred temples, but are destitute of Masonic life, and have imbibed little or nothing of the spirit of Freemasonry. I imagine nothing in this matter. I simply repeat what, to. many, is a sincere regret. I need not say that these things ought not so to be. The entrance into this order, the receiving of the degrees is but the infancy of our Masonic life. Many a brother can look back to that time and say, "When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child." Thus were sown in the heart the seeds of truth—full of life and power, which, if carefully nurtured^ would grow and produce fruit in abundance, and in quality, excellent. But it is not expected, nor is it natural, that the boy should remain long a boy ; nor the seed, a seed. The natural thing for the boy is to grow. We look to the seed to put forth the blade, then 'the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. The boy makes no effort to grow, the tree puts forth no effort, but under certain conditions neither can help it. Bach contains within the assimilating, the growing power, and they must grow. But '' it doth not yet appear what they shall be." The fond parent looks upon the babe in the cradle. Whatever he may hope or expect, he certainly cannot forecast one iota of his future. Will he be tall or short ? large or small ? What station will he fill ? will- it be one of honour or disgrace ? doth not yet appear. But with proper care and nourishment, with a favorable environment, he grows—he develops and becomes an all-round man, physically, intellectually and morally^ In the delightful spring-time of the year, when the grass is appearing above the ground, and the scattered seed is taking root, it does not yet appear what the harvest shall be—whether it shall be plentiful or scanty; whether it shall exceed that of any previous year, or whether gaunt famine shall stalk over the land. But let the genial showers fall, and the bright sun shine upon the earth, and ere long the farmer rejoices in the fullness of his crops. Allow a further figure. Here is a worm, covered up in its silky house, ungainly, repulsive. It is in its chrysalis state. " It doth not yet appear what it shall be." By a process of development it begins to think of changing its quarters, and crawls forth, a caterpillar ; it is now quite different in appearance and habits —in form and structure. And still " it doth not appear what it shall be." A further development takes place, and it rises into the air, a butterfly, beautiful in form, gaudy in attire. These illustrations are simply a reflex of the growth and expansion of character and religious life—a going on " from strength, to strength " ; a counterpart of the transforming change which should take place within each one of us. In the region of living organisms, until the end is attained, a standstill, or declension indicates decay or death. It is a fixed law that character does not remain in a quiescent state. " The path of the just is as the shining light; that shineth more and more unto the perfect day." On the other' hand, "evil men and seducers 59 shall wax worse and worse." Men are either continually ascending or descending in the moral scale. Now it is just this feature, this peculiarity, which lays upon Freemasonry and Freemasons a load of responsibility, and especially so, as many brethren are disposed to look to it largely, for their moral and religious culture. Let me ask you then at the outset : "In whom do you put your -trust ?" Your answer comes direct : You have answered already, " In God." Your trust being in God, your faith is well founded. Trust, confidence, faith in Him is the germ, the foundation of all true life. That is the leaven which is to leaven the whole. lump—the germinating principle which is to force up the religious character in the very teeth of sin and the many influences gravitating earthwards. Trust in God is our starting point. From this point, we are to advance—we are to go on to perfection. The light of day comes gradually. Physical development is a continuous process. Not less is this true in the moral and spiritual realm. One of the plainest things in nature, is that certain conditions are necessary to a healthy and rapid growth. Without favorable surroundings the plant is stunted or the boy grows up a weakling—fairly useless. Now, F^eemasuniy fUinLhes us with many ingredients which are extremely helpful in the formation and growth of a true life. The atmosphere of Freemasonry should ever be clear, bracing and inspiring. The obligations imposed should lead our footsteps into the paths of rectitude. The Book on our Altar is the same that lies on the Sacred Desk, which is to be " a light to our feet, and a lamp to our path." Every sign and symbol of the order is the embodiment of some well- known truth, which silently, but forcefully delivers its message. The tenets taught, and charges given, are but the reflection of the great lights of Freemasonry, whose rays fall upon all. At every step new lessons and duties are inculcated. Each doctrine and influence points to the upward way. There is much to quicken and aid the attainment of a lofty ambition. The conditions—the surroundings are such as will produce on the enquiring and receptive mind, the happiest and most desirable results, contributing, as they do, to the growth and consolidation of qualities manly and godlike. By careful study, a right use, an appropriation of the living truth, we ought to make wonderful strides onward and upward. Under existing conditions, right character should be firmly established. We should be able to give a wider berth to all that is evil, and, overcoming sin and baneful habits in daily life, to go on " from strength to strength." We stand for and represent noble principles ; let no one by unworthy conduct, or by an unbecoming life, bring into disrepute that high and cherished name wherewith we are called. Let us now go on a step further. Freemasonry is not religion, although it lies in the same direction. It teaches morality—morality of the very highest order. It does not pretend to teach all that is necessary to salvation. Morality is not all. " The reason is not that salvation does not demand morality, but that it demands so much of it that the moralist can never reach up to it. The end of salvation is perfec- ^ihtcI 60 tion, the Christ-like mind, character and life. Morality is on the way to this perfection ; it may go a considerable distance toward it, but it can never reach it. Only Life can do that. It requires something with enormous power of movement, of growth, of overcoming obstacles, to attain the perfect. Therefore the man who has within himself this great formative agent, Life, is nearer the end than the man who has morality alone. The latter can never reach perfection ; the former must. For the Life must develop out according to its type ; and being a germ of the Christ-like, it must unfold into a Christ. Morality, at the utmost, only develops the character in one or two directions. It may perfect a single virtue here and there, but it cannot perfect all. And especially it fails always to give that rounded harmony of parts, that perfect tune to the whole orchestra which is the marked characteristic of Life." In the realm of religion we meet Christ, and He meets us. He brings with Him that Life which is the light of men, that germ which will enable us to grow into his fulness. In a sense, full of reality, He gives Himself to us, and drops into the heart that leaven which is to permeate the lump of our growing character. The image of the Master, thus dimly outlined with us, is gradually developed. Day by day, it takes on, or rather puts forth the features of Christ. The lineaments of his character appear in ours. We become more and more like Him, and men " take knowledge of us that we have been with Jesus." Bishop Thorburn tells a story about a,picture of his dead child. The picture was an imperfect photograph, so blurred that only a few traces of his loved one could be seen in it. One day he took it to an artist to see if he could do anything to improve it. He returned after several days and, as he saw the picture in its frame on the wall, he was quite startled. It seemed as if his child were living again before him. The image had been in the old picture, but was concealed beneath the blurs and mists that were there also. The artist had brought it out in strong, living beauty, until it was like life again. In every disciple of Christ there is the image of his Master. It may be almost concealed, dimmed by blurs and blemishes, and almost unrecognizable by human eyes. It is the work of Christ in our lives to bring out the likeness more and more clearly. This process goes on as we live near to Him. His light falls upon us and the things which obscure his image in us fall away. This is what Christ is doing in many ways to those who follow Him. " Who from unsightly bulb or slender root Could guess aright The story of the flower, the fern, the fruit, In summer's height ? Through tremulous shadows voices call to me, It doth not yet appear what we shall be." It would be impossible to tell all Christ does or has' done for us. For one thing, He teaches us by His own life, how we ought to live. How slow the world is to learn this ! Other ideals and examples are too often and too eagerly followed. There, too, theological formulae and doctrine have been thrust upon us by elaborate and subtile criticism, so that while He wanted to tell us and show us how we ought to live, we have been persuading ourselves that His chief mission was to 61 tell us what we ought to believe. He says, " Learn of me ; I have given you an example, that you should do, as I have done unto you." He sets Himself up before us, and we seek to work up to the high model. A beautiful statue stands in the market-place. It is that of a Greek slave-girl, well-dressed, tidy and handsome. A dirty, forlorn, ragged slave-girl passes by. She sees the statue, stops and gazes on it in rapt admiration. J3he goes home, washes her face and combs her hair. Another day, she stops, in passing, to look at the statue. Next day, her tattered clothes are washed and mended. Each day, she stops to look at it, and each day she has imitated some of its beauties, until the dirty ragged slave-girl becomes completely transformed ; she becomes another girl. This is one way Christ teaches. He does not throw down before us a system of theology or ethics ; " He simply lives and works and loves before men, not to be seen of them," but to inspire them to purer and holier lives. That life, brethren, is before us. It has been lifted up that all men may be drawn to it. As days and years pass, may we be found growing into His likeness, and animated by His spirit, may the mind that was in Him be in us, that we may walk even as He walked. Our failures and imperfections often remind us that we have not yet attained to the ideal of a Christian life. Perfection may be a long way off. But we must press forward to that mark and gain the prize. There are heights yet to be reached that we little dream- of. In the meantime, we are to take advantage of everything helpful, of everything that will contribue to our advancement and spiritual growth—redeeming the time—applying our hearts unto wisdom—doing the work that has been given us to do—practising brotherly love, relief and truth—living soberly, righteously and godly—ever reaching out to higher and better things—remembering, that while "it doth not yet appear what we shall be," we know that when He shall appear, we shall be like Him. Amen. 62 63 Grand Representatives Near Other Grand Lodges. Grand Lodges. Name. Residence. Wm. £ It. W. 5. Foster Mobile Merril P. Pingree.... Freeman. W. J. B. Bond Little Rock. R. W. Karl Benker Beyreuth. R. w. John Creasor Owen Sound. California w. Aaron Chalfant Punta Arenos. Carolina, North . . vv. Rev. Daniel B. Wilson Baltimore. Carolina, South . . -W. A. W. Taft Charleston. Columbia, Dist. of. w. w. John Lockie Washington. Denver. Colorado John Humphreys .... w. Nelson G. Hinckley.. Hartford. \v. Candido Sanchez.... Havana. Dakota, North . .. vv. V. S. Stickney Dickenson. Dakota, South . .. vv. J. H. Brown Sioux Falls. Delaware R. vv. Chas. C. Heisler Newark. vv. w. J. Braddock Moncton. Livingston W. Bethel London Key West. vv. Julius L. Brown Atlanta. V. w. St. Titl Buda Pesth. Idaho R. Alf w. red Moyes Pocatello Loyal L. Munn Freeport. vv. Wm. F. Tulley Indianapolis. Indian Territory. . w. Herbert J. Evans.... Muskogee. K. vv. F. C. Crossel Newry. Italv It. w. w. Adraino Lemme A. H. Connett Rome. Great Bend. vv. Ames Kent Kentwood. V. w. w. T. R. Simonton Jas. A. Carlev Camden. Manitoba Winnipeg. vv. Chas. W. Hatter Baltimore. H. vv. Reuben C. Webb Detroit. vv. Chas. D. Boyce Minneapolis. vv. M. C. Shell Houston. vv. Jefferson City. Montana M vv. Jas. H. Monteath.... Butte. New Brunswick.. . \v. John S. Benson Chatham. New Hampshire. . vv. Arthur M. Dodge. ... Hampton Falls. New Jersey 1 vv. Henry S. Haines Burlington. New Mexico w. W. Richard English.. Albuqerque. New South Wales. vv. J. F. Burns, L.S.A.. . Sydney. New York w. Thos. Bell Bensonhurst. New Zealand .... v. vv. Harry Caplen Auckland. Nebraska Nova Scotia w Wm. Adair Dakota City. R. w. Thos. R. Harris Aylesford. w. w. Geo. Gillson W. A. Ward Carson City. Ohio Conneaut. Oregon w. B. G. Whitehouse Portland. Peru w. w E. V. Chavez Daniel Ross Lima. Prince Edward Is. Ouebec Stanley Bridge. w. Dickson Anderson. .. Montreal. Rhode Island .... w. George E. Webster. .. Newport. South Australia . . w. Fred'k A. Benchmore , Adelaide. Scotland R. w. Edward Savage Aberdeen. Tasmania- R. w. VV. A. Macdougal. ... Hobart. TYx-is vv. T. H. Haynie Lampasas. Utah M R. w. w. Wm. W. Woodring.. . Henry W. Hutchings, Salt Lake City. Vermont Bellows Falls. Wtoria, Australia R. w. F. G. Manchester.. .. Melbourne. R. w w. S. McLaughlin Hallins. Virginia, West . .. Clifton. Washington w Jas. R. Hayden Olympia. Wisconsin R. w. 1 Onalaska. 64 Grand Representatives Near This Grand Lodge. :|||!f' i ! lit! a" North . . South .. Dist. of Grand Lodges. Alabama Arizona Arkansas BeyreutE Canada . California Carolina, Carolina, Columbia, Colorado .... Connecticut .. Cuba, Isle of. Dakota, North Dakota, South Delaware England .... Florida Georgia Hungary .... Idaho Name. Residence. A. Haslam I. Oppenheimer. . E. C. Baker Jas. B. Johnson. Wm. Dalby Mark Bate James Stone. ... Wm. Manson Eli Harrison, sr. Wm. Stewart. ... Territory. Illinois Indiana Indian Ireland Italy Kansas Louisiana Maine Manitoba Maryland Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana New Bruswick ... New Hampshire. . New Jersey New Mexico New South Wales. New York New Zealand .... Nebraska Nova .Scotia Nevada Ohio Oregon Prince Edward Is. Peru Quebec Rhode Island .... Scotland Tasmania Texas Utah Vermont Victoria, Australia' Virginia Virginia, West ... Washington Wisconsin South Australia .. W. John Teague W. Jas. Abrams W. Thos. B. Pearson R. W. K. B. Kelly R. W. Eli Harrison, jr W. Geo. S. Russell M. W. E. C. Baker W. E. J. Salmon W. Wm. Howay W. W. W. Northcott M. W. David Wilson W. Thos. Shotbolt V. Wr. W. J. Quinlan W. D. Cartmel R. W. John W. Coburn M. W. Fred'k Williams M. W. E. D. McLaren R. W. Eli Harrison, jr W. J. W. Hamilton M. W.. Alex. R. Milne W. John Buie W. Alex. M. Fraser M. W. R.. B. McMicking W. John Piercy M. W. W. Downie R. W. Eli Harrison, jr .M. AV. Eli Harrison, sr R. W. A. E. Lees M. W. E. C. Baker W. W. A. De Wolf Smith W. Gabriel Thomas W. R. P. Rithet | R. W. Peter Grant W. Jos. Brown R. W. H. Hoy M. W. Alex. Charieson W. A. H. B. Macgowan.. W. C. Nevello Westwood. W. James Reid W. John Teague M. W. A. R .Milne M. W. Lacey R. Johnson.... W. Munroe Miller M. W. Angus McKeown M. W. Sibree Clarke M. W. W. Dalby R. W. Fred. MeB. Young. .. M. W. Eli Harrison, sr W. Thomas Downie M. W. J. S. Glute R. W. Ben. Williams Nanaimo. Vancouver. Victoria. New Westminster. Victoria. ! Nanaimo. i Barkerville. ! New Westminster. Victoria. Naniamo. Victoria. Union. Victoria New Westminster. Departure Bay. Victoria. New Wei Victoria. tminster. | Nanaimo. Victoria. Vancouver. Departure Bay. Nelson. Victoria. New Westminster. Victoria. Vancouver. Departure Bay. Victoria. Vancouver. Victoria. New Westminster. Vancouver. Victoria. New Westminster. Nanaimo. New Westminster.. Vancouver. Nanaimo. Quesnelle. Victoria. Vancouver. Victoria. , it Kamloops. Victoria. Nanaimo. Victoria. Revelstoke. New Westminster-.. Victoria. 65 DIRECTORY OF GRAND LODGES. CANADA AND UNITED STATES. Grand Lodges. Alabama Arizona Arkansas British Columbia.. Canada California Colorado Connecticut Dakota, South . .. Dakota, North . .. Delaware Dist. of Columbia. Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Indian Territory . Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Manitoba Maryland Massachusetts . .. Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Brunswick . . New Hampshire .. New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina .. . Nova Scotia Ohio O'regon Oklahoma Pennsylvania .... Prince Edward Is. Quebec Rhode Island S' uth Carolina .. . Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia ... Wisconsin Wyoming Grand Secretary. Addrc H. Clay Armstrong Montgomery Geo. J. Roskruge Tucson. F. Hempstead Little Rock. W. J. Quinlan Nelson. John J. Mason Hamilton, Ontario. Geo. Johnson San Francisco. Edward Carroll Farmelee ... Denver. John H. Barlow Hartford. Geo. A. Pettigrew Flandreaii. F. J.. Thompson Fargo. Benj. F. Bartram Wilmington. Wm. R. Singleton Washington, D.C. W. P. Webster Jacksonville. W. A. Wolihin Macon. Chas. C. Stevenson Boise City. J. H. C. Dill Bloomington. VV. H. Smythe Indianapolis. J. S. Murrow Atoka. Theodore S. Parvin Cedar' Bapids. Albert K. Wi'.son Topeka. H. B. Grant Louisville. Richard Lambert New Orleans. Stephen Berry Portland. W. G. Scott Winnipeg. Jacob H. Medairy Baltimore. Sereno D. Niekerson Boston. Jefferson S. Conover I Coldwater. Thos. Montgomery St. Paul. J. L. Power J Jackson. John D. Vincil I St. Louis. Cornelius Hedges Helena. Wm. R. Bowen Omaha. C. N. Noteware Carson' City. J. T. Hartt .St. John. George P. Cleaves Concord. Thos. H. R. Redway Trenton. Alpheus A. Keen Albuquerque. Edward M. L. Ehlers New York- John C. Drewry Raleigh. Hon. W. Ross Halifax. J. H. Bromwell ' Cincinnati. James F. Robinson Eugene. J. S. Hunt Stillwater, O. T. Wm. A. Sinn .^ Philadelphia. Neil McKelvie Summerside. John A. Isaacson Montreal. Edwin Baker Providence. Charles Inglesby i Charleston. John B. Garrett | Nashville. John Watson Houston. Christopher Diehl Salt Lake City. W. G. Reynolds Burlington Geo. W. Carrington Richmond. Thos. M. Reid OH-mpia. Geo. W. Atkinson j Wheeling. John W. Lafiin Milwaukee. I W. L. Kuykendell Saratoga. m mi 66 \u DIRECTORY OF GRAND LODGES.-Continued. GREAT BRITAIN. Grand Lodges. Grand Secretary. Address. England Scotland Ireland • Edward Letchworth David Murray Lyon Archibald St. George London. Edinburgh. Dublin. EUROPEAN. Austro-Hungary .. Joseph Hausclori< Belgium Rian Nedgrot Denmark Wm. Schyette France—Lodge ... P. D. I la in iII France—Council .. E. Berard Germany Ernest Kelmai Three Globes ... C. W. Lynde National Wilhelm Rahc Royal York .... Karl Bouche Hamburg F. W. Bokelmann Hess Darmstadt. Dr. Carl Nies. Union Electric .. Karl Paul Saxony IF. G. Steubler Bavaria G. H. Fischer Greece S. Stephenson Holland I J. Boudewinzse Italy Portugal J. d'A. de Franco-Netto. I to 11 mania Dr; N. Theodoreschi Spain—Lodge .... Don Juan U. Y. Fernandez. Spain—National .. Julio Fernandez Espina ... Sweden Robert Dickson Switzerland Hermann Krauss Hungary Maurice Gelleri Buda Pesth. Brussells. Copenhagen. Paris. Paris. Berlin. Berlin. Berlin. Berlin. Hamburg. Darmstadt. Frankforfc-on-Main. Dresden, Beyreuth. Athens. The Hague. Rome. Lisbon. Bucharest. Madrid. Madrid. Stockholm. Geneva. Buda Pesth. AUSTRALIA. New South Wales. A. H. Bray Victoria, Australia John Braim South Australia .. James H. Cunningham Tasmania John Hamilton New Zealand .... Rev. Wm. Ronaldson ., Sydney, Australia. Melbourne, Vict. Adelaide. Hobart. Auckland, N. Z. APPENDIX No. 1, RETURNS OF THE SUBORDINATE LODGES UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE M.". W.". Grand Lodge of British Columbia, From March 1st, 1897, to February 28th, 1898. VICTORIA-COLUMBIA. LODGE, No. 1, VICTORIA, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the first Thursday of each month. 111 OFFICERS. Stewart, A Worshipful Master Brett, R. E Senior Warden Mason, O. D Junior Warden Clarke, Hardress Treasurer Oddy, B. S., P. M Secretary Northcott, W. W., P.M.. .Dir. of Cer. Crocker, J. W Senior Deacon Riddel, P. J Junior Deacon Edwards, S. W Senior Steward Gilchrist, W. L Junior Steward Chipehase, R Inner Guard Stoekham, P Tyler Andrews, J Organist Baker, E. Crow. Belyea, A. L. Cartmel, D. Flint, A. St. G. Millar, Jas. McKeown, A. McGregor, M. McParland, G. Arthur, Wm. Blackwood, E. Brown, T. H. Bostock. H. Croft. H. Camnbell. D. Creech, Wm. Church. J. E. Currall, W. D. PAST MASTERS. Pearson, T. B. Piercy. J. Parker, James. Quinlan, W. J. Salmon. E. J. Shotbolt. T. Russell. G. S. Esnouf, R. B. MASTER MASONS. Carthew, J. A. Cameron, AHap. Coltart. J. Courtney, G. L. Dodds, T. Draney, R. Dean, J. Danby, W. H. Esnouf, R. B. II i Richardson, W. A. Teague, J. Trounce, T. Williams, P. Williams, B. Weiler. J. English, R. Ellis, W. H. Elliott, J. G. Fraser, R. L. Flumerf'elt, A. C. Guns, T. S. Greenhalgh, S. Guttman, M. Greenwood, A. EL 11 VICTORIA-COLUMBIA LODGE, NO. I.—Continued. MASTER MASONS. II Hollins, J. M. McCahill, M. Ross, H. G. liull, J. McNiven, A. Rostein, J. Hobbs, P. V. McCandless, A. G. Renouf, C. E Holland, J. McKenzie, W. G. Sheehan, D. Jeffcott, J. E. McTavish, G. S. Shaw, W. H. Jones. John. Nicholson, J. Saunders, H. Johnson, E. E. C. Northcott, J. A. Stanton, H. Kelly. S. L. Xoakes, J. Sinclair, R. Kettle. W. H. Nicholson, Thos. Salmond, S. Ker, D. R. Phillips, A. Swinerton, R. H Knight, Geo. Pennock, W. H. Speed, J. W. Levy, J. L. Preece, T. Sheppard, H. W Langley, E. Irossor, T. H. Sharp, K. Lindsay, J. A. Prevost, W. L. Schmith, G. Munro, G. E. Payne, G. P. Trickey, W. Mesher, G. C. jHerdue, G. M. Tulk, C. J. Mesher, G. Perry, W. H. Townsend, N. F Mallette. C. E. Toiter. Ii. J. Toneri, P. E. Milne, G. L. Peiser, K. K. Turtle, T. Martin, A. C. Robinson, J. J. Tubman, T. Rusta, A. Whittaker, W Mann, H. A. Ridgeman, A. H. Wenger, J. Mable, Ml J. Robson, P. Wills, A. Murray, Wm. Robinson, T. H. Williams, W. T Moffat, J. Reddick, W. ?,:Iartin, Archer. Richards, 0. DEMITTED. Dunderdale, E. N. Mallory, G. T. Stocks, Jos. H. Smith, J. Mc K. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Clarke, John Sibree. AVllliams, W. H. Court, S. C. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Davidson, A. A. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Harrison, J. B. RESTORED. Holland. Joshua. -AH Ill VANCOUVER-QUADRA LODGE, No. 2, VICTORIA, B. C, Regular Meetings are held on the Third Wednesday of each month. OFFICERS. Muir, A. Maxwell Wor. Master Stallard, C. E Senior Warden Robertson, Fred. V...Junior Warden Lovell, J. B Treasurer Fletcher, Cecil Secretary Campbell, Rev. Dr. Jno.... Chaplain Forman, James...Dir. of Ceremonies Home, Thos. H Senior Deacon Anderson, Wm. A Junior Deacon Paul, Ed. B Steward Jones, W. H Steward Shaw, James Inner Guard Stockman, F. (not a member).. Tyler Dalby, Wm. Dow, G. A. Erskine, A. B. Glover, Geo. Graham, J. A. Harrison, Eli, Sr. Anderson, David H. Anderson, John. Austin, Hy. J. Bullen, W. F. T. Bucknam, S. W. Bishop, George. Bragg, W. T. . Bryce, Jas. Blackwood, Jas. Bragg, Ed. Berry, Francis. Calbreath, J. C. Cunningham, Robert. Coigdarripe. John. Cox, C. N. Cutler. M. F. Campbell, Chas. CamDbell. John J. Chestnay, W. R. Challoner, W. L. Catterall, Thos. Clayton, G. L. Dawley, F. J. Drake, Rich. PAST MASTERS. Harrison, Eli, Jr. McMicking, R. B. Milne, A. R. Miller, J. M. Netherby, S. B. Phillips, J. E. MASTER MASONS. Dillon, C. F. Ercole, Dominique. Gregg, F. T. Gustafson, Olaf. Gregory, F. B. Haynes, W. Heron, Robert. Hunter, Jos. Harrison, S. G. Henderson, Thos. Harris, C. J. Haywar.d, Chas. Henderson, Anton. Hall, Ernest. Heisterman, B. S. Irving, P. AE. Leiser, Simon. Lesmore, Jos. Madden, Jerh. Meyers, Wm. Magnesen, Alfred. Magesen, Theo. M. Macintosh, Chas. W. McLennan, John. Ross, D. H. Thompson, M. H. "Waller, Hy. Wilson, David. McDougall, Edwin. Newman, A. Ormiston, Geo. Orr, Jno. T. Owen, W. D. Paterson, John. Pascoe, W. H. Pope, W. F. C. Phillips, John. Rithet, R. P. Ruckle, Hy. Ross, Adam. Robertson, G. W. Randolph, Jno. J. Steele, Peter. Shaw, Thos. Shaw, Richard. Sinclair, Duncan. Scott, Hy. J. Turner, J. H. Tolmie, Andrew. Turpel, Wm. Walkley, A. Williams, John. DEMITTED. Hunter, A. S. Lewis, Lewis. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Frank, Alex. Haynes, Geo. W. SUSPENDED. Brown, Fred. MeKeil, R. E. Price. W. G. IV ASHLAR LODGE, No. 3, NANAIMO, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Wednesday in each month. OFFICERS. .iimi, Peter M.. ..Worshipful Master t'owie, James Dlr of Ceremonies tosaiMiuot. Reginald A. ,.S. Warden Lewis, Wm... Senior Deacon ones, Thomas J. Warden Talt, Andrew Junior Deacon Jate, Mark, P.M .Treasurer Byers, Frederick Wm Steward loKon/.io, 0. 0., P.M Secretary Stewart, H. D, R Inner Guard 'oster, Nelson G Organist Barnes, E. C... ...Tyler Brown, Joseph M. Coburn, John W. Drake. Samuel, Aitken, Jas. Jaker, Geo. Jarrett, B. W. ievllookway, Geo. iogglano, D, Jrndloy, ,1ns. 'ampbell, Walter. Carpenter, G. W. 'avis, David. )avls, Thos. H. )obson, David. Muffle, Matthew. rlack, Thos. "rnine, James. Tarris, David. ioii(i(>rson, Alex, lorne, A.G. (hon.mem.) lorne, A. H. Ioskln. 10. A. £ughes, John. (incus, Frank, PAST MASTERS/ Frame, John, l.elghton, W. K. Reuwlck, John. MASTER MASONS. Klrkwood, Robt. Lamont, Malcolm. Larrs, P. B. l.oiisk, Geo. Lukey, W. R. McBroom, Arch. McCulloch, W. McKinlay, Jas. McKlnnell, Andrew. McLachlan, R. K. McMillan, Ewen. Merchall, Wm. Martell, J. Mehaffey, Robert. Moss, Thos. F. O'Connell, Thos, Patterson, John. Pender, Jas. Rellly, J. C. Richardson, J. W. Richardson, W. Stewart, W, (hon.mem.) Thomson, Geo. Westwood, C. N. Robinson, Samuel. Robinson, W. J. Ross, Hy. Ross, W. Rummlng, O. H. Sablston, John. Soouse, W. Skotvold, Brlk. Sloan, W. Stlrtan, W. J. Summerhayes, A. Thomas, David. Thurston, A. J. Trounce, W. Trnmper, J. A. Vance, John, Van Houten, W. J. Watson, A. V. Young, C. N. Aollinsky, Paul. Hamilton, S. B. DEMITTED. McCartney, Andrew. Master Masons who have not passed examination in Third Degree nor signed By-laws. Byers, R. F. Feb. Samuel. Foster, N. G. Pottlnger, D. R. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Cowling, W. B. SUSPENDED. Dillon, H. A., P.M. RESTORED. McLachlan, K. K. Howe, R. H. Shaw, J. 0. CARIBOO LODGE, No. 4, BARKERVILLE, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Saturday of each month. OFFICERS. ^Hunter, T. C Worshipful Master Champion, L. F. J.... Senior Warden -Stone, J., P.M Junior Warden Kelly, A., P.M Treasurer McDermott, H., P.M Secretary Bonner, L. A Senior Deacon Innes, Jas., P.M Junior Deacon Wormold, Wm Tyler • Stephenson, Wm. ■ Stone, James. "■Glendinning, P. -Johnston, W. A. -KIrkpatrick, W. J. Lanyon, John, iewis, L. J. -McMillan, J. C. PAST MASTERS. McDermott, H. Kelly, A. MASTER MASONS. McKay, D. McGregor, P. F. O'Neill, C. Paulsen, C. J. 1'helps, W. H. Reid, James. DEMITTED. Bowden, Thos. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Egan, Peter. Innes, Jas Shaw, D. R. St. Laurent, J. H. Tegart, A. H. Thormahlen, Theo. Watt, Hugh. MOUNT HERMON LODGE, No. 7, VANCOUVER, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Tuesday of each month. OFFICERS. •Cowperthwaite, F. M...Wor. Master Hogg, W Senior Warden ■Bowser, W. J Junior Warden Lees, A. B., P.M Treasurer .Neelands, T. F Secretary Hanna, J. J..Director of Ceremonies Brown, J. T Senior Deacon Hobson, G. W Junior Deacon Johnstone, W. A Steward England, Jas Steward Shelton, Giles Inner Guard Robertson, H Tyler Allan, P. A. Casselman, R. Gillies, D. W. Jarrett, S. N. Little, Jas. PAST MASTERS. Mason, H. C. (Rev.) McNaughton, P. Nelson, Charles. Oppenheimer, I. Springer, B. Thomas, G. Wilson, G. I. Ward, Talbot. VI MOUNT HERMON LODGE, No. 7.—Continued'. MASTER MASONS. Aconley, W. Forsberg, C. G. Archer, W. C. Franklin, J. L. Allan, R. H. Fraser, D. M. Ashworth, E. B. Grant, R.J. Banfleld, J. J. Gray, Thos. Berty, J. Graham, C. O. Bell, H. A.* Gibson, W. F. Bell, Thos. Hatch, G. W. Bell-Irving, H. Harrison, H. C. Boyd, Thos. H. Haywood, V. W Bridge, W. Hillier, Chas. Buckley, H. Hooper, Wm. Burdis, W. D. Jopson, J. B. Calkins, S. F. Jones, Jas. Cameron, Jos. Kerfoot, W. J. Ceperley, H. T. Leslie, Jas. Chase, W. H. Lewis, H. L. Cook, E. Linton, A. Cordiner, P. Lockwood, E. Cleland, A. Lunelle, R. Dinsmore, G. Marrion, R. Douglas, C. S. Matheson, M. Douglas, J. C. Middler, Wm. Edwards, R. Miller, Henry. Edwards, Rev. H. H. Miller, Hugh. Erwin, W. Maitland, R. R. Evans, W. H. Miller, A. R. Farr, Ed. Mason, R. Ford, C. W. Murray, J. Ford, F. R. (Rev.) McDonald, Wm. Magee, Geo. E. McFarlane, J. H. McKlnnon, Thos. McLeod, J. M. (Rev.) McLuckie, J. M. Oakley, N. L. Palnton, F. J. Pendola, A. Picthall, J. Ralph, W. Ramsdell, J. H. Roberts, S. Rowe, O. G. Scott, Thos. Scott, S. Skeffington, Geo. Smith, J. B. Smith, Geo. Smith, H. Smith, W. S. Solloway, A. E. Southcott, J. J. Stevens, G. B. Thompson, N. Trorey, G. E. Turnbull, J. D. Weeks, G. W. Weetzel, C. C. H. Williams, J. Wood, W. D. Woods, J. G. Cox, Ed. Rattenbury, F. M. DEMITTED. Black, A. S. Mann, Alex. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. McDonald, Wm. A. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Baer, W. W. Hunt. Wm. Clayton, E. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Anderson, A, Erickson, E. G. RESTORED. Hack, A. S. Vll UNION LODGE, No. 9, NEW WESTMINSTER, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Wednesday of each month. OFFICERS. Scott, Jas. Geo.. .Worshipful Master MeBride, Richard Senior Deacon Brine, George Senior Warden Cunningham, Wm. J. .Junior Deacon Cotton, Arthur F Junior Warden Gilley, James Rogers Steward Johnson, Jas. Bruce,P.M.. .Treasurer Sanderson, David Powers.. .Steward De Wolf Smith, W. A., P.M See'y Young, Jas. Augustus.. .Inner Guard Croueher, Rev. Charles Chaplain Forrester, James Jarvie Tyler PAST MASTERS. Binnie, Thomas. Manson, William. Murray, J. (hon. mem.l Buie, John. iicKerch'er, Alexander. Rich, Harry Nelson. Charleson, Alexander. Kelly, Robert B. Spiers, James. Clute, John Stilwell. Hoy, Henry. Walker, Richard Eden. Grant, Peter. Howay, William. Welsh, DanieL MASTER MASONS. Annandale, Thomas S. Irvine, Robt. D. McNeeley, Thomas. Bates, Jno. Chas. A. Johnson, William. McRae, Alexander, Jr. Bole, William Norman. Junkin, T. C. McRae, Alexander, Sr. Bonson, Robert F. Laidlaw, Fergus. Patterson, D. Boutellier, Francis. Lanzeby, Arthur L. Phillips, James Edwarc Carter, Cecil H. Lehman, Isaac. Rankin, James Veitch. Coatham, William C. Mead, George. Rickman, Reginald Jno. Coulthard, Fredk. Jno. Mills, Joseph. Riske, Lucius W. Dodd, William. Morrison, John. Robson, Frederick H. Douglas, B. (hon. mem.) Munn, D. J. Ryall, J. A. Elson, William. Murchie, David. Scott, John T. Fraser, James D. MeBride, Arthur Hill. Shadwell, Howard B. Gilley, Walter A. McColl, William. Shiles .Delaware A. Gray, John H. McGillivray, D. Smither, Alfred. Hart, Frederick John. Mcintosh, Robert W. Tingley, Stephen. Hendry, John. MeNair, Alexander. Whyte, John Connal. Hughes, J. Henry. MeNair, Ebenezer. Wiggins, John. DEMITTED. L/uncan, John S. Jones, Wilfred Roger. Reinhard, William. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Carrie, Thomas. Jackson, Frederick. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Chisholm, Matthew H. SUSPENDED. Bourne, Frederick. vin KAMLOOPS LODGE, No. IO, KAMLOOPS, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Second Tuesday of each month. Boat tie, Martin. .Worshipful Master Harper, J. Milne Senior Deacon Middleton, George... .Senior Warden Rlsteen, George F.... Junior Deacon Stevens, Chas. S..... .Junior Warden McKay, Jas. A.. Steward Roadley, Thomas Treasurer Hume, Wm. R Steward Wood, B. Stuart. Secretary Vicars, John R Inner Guard Miller, W. O., P.M. Bannerman, John. Clarke, Sibree, M.D. Iioilock, D. H. Barnhart, P. A. Bruce, John. Bruce, Hugh. Bunt, Robt. Crawford, M. F. Carment, J. J. Decker, Isaac. Duck, Jacob. Fingland, A. R. Foreman, David. Graham, T. W. Mara, John Andrew. .Dir. of Cer. Cunningham, R. S. PAST MASTERS. .Tyler Pownall, Guy F. Ridley, H. C. M. Slater, Chas. R. MASTER MASONS. Herchlmer, John. Jenkins, J. W. Johnson, J. W. Loney, George. Marshallsay, Brnest. Meldruin, J. A. McCullough, George. McKay, George E. McDonald, Hugh. McMorlne, Alex. Nelson, William. Tunstail, J. S., M.D. Noble, Andrew. Ostrom, A. D. Roper, W. J. Ross, M. G. Serson, J. Strutt, Chas. R. Sutton, A. M., M.D. Swan, Alex. Sweeney, Thomas. Wills, W. S. X. Orchard, A. B DKMl 1 I Kl). Grahame, James Ogden. Woodslde, Jas. Hazlett. ?ELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Monro, A. S. MOUNTAIN LODGE, No. 11, DONALD, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Second Monday of each month. OFFICERS McLeod, John.. .Worshipful. Master McPherson, J. E Junior Deacon Trimble, E Senior Wa'rden Caldwell, W. H Steward Sterritt, J. H Junior Warden McLean, Angus Steward Pitts, J. C, P.M Secretary-Treas. McGInnis, Jas Inner Guard Spragge, A. G. M., P.M. .Dir. of Cer. Anderson, John Tyler Bison, W. H Senior Deacon PAST MASTERS. Clarke, S. (hon. mem.) Ruttan, W. S. Downie, Thos. Newman, Wm. Math ii-. James. IX MOUNTAIN LODGE, No. u.—Continued. Allan, John. Anderson, Vic. Baines, Chas. T. Clark, Thomas. Denman, A. W. Errickson, A. Graham, G. W. Griffith, J. E. Hobbs, F. E. Hopgood, John. Jameson, D. Jackson, Fred. MASTER MASONS. King, L. Manuel, G. E. Marpole, R. Mack, Jas. Maclean, D. H. Macarthur, A. C. Marsh, A. S. McKay, D. McMillan, C. Neilson, W. G. Patmore, R. W. Parson, H. G. DEMITTED. Starke, Geo. A. SUSPENDED. Robinson, Fred. Russell, E. J. Redgrave, S. Sargant, W. H. Solloway, L. T. Seaton, R. H. G. Van Antwerp, W. F. Wall, W. H. Wall, J. B. Wright, Jas. Rae, T. M. Thompson, W. S. CASCADE LODGE, No. 12, VANCOUVER, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Third Monday of each month. OFFICERS. Gatewood C. H.. .Worshipful Master Buscombe, F Senior Warden Hartley, F. W Junior Warden Macgowan, A. H. B Treasurer Sykes, Sydney Chas Secretary Irvine, James, P.M Chaplain Tite, John Reynolds Dir. of Cer. Wilson, Chas Senior Deacon Tucker, L. Norman... .Junior Deacon MacNell, Chester B Steward Sclater, James Steward Dowling, Frank Inner Guard Hosker, Edward Tyler Atkins, Thos. E. Downie, Wm., P.G.M. Home, J. W. Johnson, L. R., P.G.M. Alexander, R. H. Allice, A. H. Apenes, R. A. Atkinson, C. D. T. Atkinson, J. Auld, Wm. Andrews, Hy. Brown, Hy. K. Bales, H. H. Barnett, Thos. E. Blackmore, Wm. Bisset, D. C. PAST MASTERS. Miller, Jos. E. McGregor, J. M. McLaren, E. D., G.M. Seymour, J. R. MASTER MASONS. Bourne, A. S. Braid, Wm. Breeze, J. D. Bridgeman, Chas. E. Brown, Geo. Brocklesby, A. H. Buxton, J. M. Buxton, S. H. Burgess, T. H. Bowell, J. M. Brooke, Robt. R. H. S. BIythe, Tho. A. Tisdall, Chas. E. Tracy, Thos. H. Turner, John. Watson, H. H. Campbell, J. G. Gamble, H. J. Caulman, Herbert. Campion, J. W. Carroll, John T. Charleson, D. B. Clouston, Thos. Collins, Hy. Connon, H. E. Crawford, J. G. H. Creery, A. Mc. Crowder, J. S. *■■:: CASCADE LODGE, No. 12.—Continued. ! !i m ■ .v. Campbell, A. 0. Cowan, Geo. H. Crombie, J. G. Campbell, A. O. Christian, Valentine. Choate, Edward. Christie, W. G. Davidson, C. N. De Forest, H. J. Diplock, A. B. Doig, James. Drake, Wm. E. Dragoylovich, Chris. Dutcher, Geo. DeBeck, Geo. W. Douglas, Frank. Ferguson, R. C. Forrest, A. B. I 'uller, Geo. W. Flummerfelt, W. B. Gllmour, H. B. Grant, Robt. Graves, A. M. Gray, F. C. Green, Horace. Greer, Wm. Griffith, Griffith. Hall, Jas. D. Hamersley, A. St. G. Henderson, Stanley. Hosker, E. J. Hunt, Lucas S. Holmes, A. W. S. Hamilton, Robt. Burnett, Frank, Brurein, Harry. Hermick, J. B. Garden, Jas. Ford. MASTER MASONS. McDonald, Hugh E. Hodgson, Martin W. Hook, Wm. Jaeck, J. F. Jordan, G. A. Keith, Samuel. Kent, 11. W. Leask, John. Ledger, A. Kitt. Lett, Chas. A. Lewthwaite, Wm. A. Little, Jas. Lough, Wm. Loutit, J. I. Murray, Wm. Macaulay, C. H. Macfarlane, J. B. W. Macfarlaue, Jas. A. Mahoney, E. 0. McKay, Robt. MeFarland, J. W. MoGillivray, D. McGregor, D. C. McKerracher, J. F. McNab, Allen. McNeil, Thos. Mansell, C. B. Marshall, D. G. Malliison, D. A. Milne, John G. McCreery, Jos. Morrison, J. W. Mcintosh, \V. A. Maxwell, Geo. R. DEMITTED. Morrow, G. L. Johnson, C. G. Miller, W. O. FELLOW.CRAFT MASONS. Lambert, A. 0. Burns, Herbert. Macdonell, D. G. Nickson, J. J. Orbell, R. H. Pace, W. J. Plumm, Wm. Prenter, Sam. L. Prescott, J. W. Rathgebor, F. Righter, P. Robinson, Alex. Bobinson, Richard. Rowley, J. C. Robertson, David. Sisson, Thos. H. Sterling, David. Stewart, D. McG. Simpson, Geo. R. Tiffin, J. B. Turner, H. B. Townley, T. O. Twyman, Henry. Vick, Geo. H. A. Walker, Thos. \Y. Watson, J. H. Weld, A. AT bite, Jos. Witticombe, H. T. Williams, John. Williams, James. Winch, R. V. Welsh, R. A. Wilson, Jas. Ryals, A. L. McDonald, Alex. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Walker, Alonzo E. Campbell, Wm. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Cope, Fred, P.M. Campbell, John. Oppenheimer, David. Tenn, R. G., P.M. TMey, Chas. S. Beattie, A. M. Kendall. AY. IT. SUSPENDED. Klelvenberg. E. 0. Timberlake, F. Pierce, F. H. Spencer, O. L XI SFALLUMCflEEN LODGE, No. 13, ARMSTRONG, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Tuesday on or before the Full Moon of each month. OFFICERS. McLeod, Norman, P.M..Wor. Master Fenton, Wm. J Senior Deacon Hassard, Frank Senior Warden McLeod, John Junior Deacon Hanson, Reg. Ed Junior Warden Keys, Hugh Inner Guard Barnes, Fredk Treasurer Laur, Jacob Tyler Pelly, Richard Stuart Secretary Costerton, Clement F. Brown, John D. Clinton, Thos. Forbes, A. F. PAST MASTERS . Fletcher, Thos. Wm. MASTER MASONS. Hall, Wm. Hamilton, Wm. Kenny, Noah Holt. DEMITTED. Hamill. John. Hamill, John. Lambly, Charles A. R. McDonald, Archibald. Wright, James Milton. HIRAM LODGE, No. 14, COURTENAY, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Saturday on or before the Full Moon of each month. OFFICERS. Beekonsell, T Wor. Master Millard, Harrison P..Senior Warden Muschamp, Emerson. .Junior Warden Berkeley, John R Treasurer McConnell, Ronald S Secretary Cairns, Thomas Chaplain Mathewson, William A. .Dir. of Cer. Rennison, Arthur W..Senior Deacon Williams, Thos. E....Junior Deacon Cliffe, Samuel J Steward Howe, George Steward Edwards, Thos Inner Guard Piercey, John : Tyler Cock, Frederick L. .Bridges, Charles. Brown, Thomas. Cowie, Alexander. Gilmore, Robert. Graham, Robert. Grant, Kenneth. PAST MASTERS. Grant, Robert. MASTER MASONS. Grieve, Joseph. Holmes, Joseph B. McAllan, William. Moore, Joseph C. Piercey, Thomas H. Read, George H. DEMITTED. Mathewson, AA'rn. A. Stewart, Hugh. Reid, William. Robbins, F. W. Roseborrough, Thomas. Urquhart, Alexander. Alles, William. Watkin, Robert. Xll < ill I ii I: KOOTI2NA V LODGE, No. 15, REVELSTOKE, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Third Monday in each month. OFFICERS. Temple, Chas. II. .Worshipful Master Bourne, H. J Senior Warden Barber, J. G .Junior Warden McCarty, F Treasurer Crage, W. F Secretary Lee, W. J... Director of Ceremonies Coursler, H. N Senior Deacon Kellie, J. M. Junior Deacon Little. J Steward Hanbury, H Steward Holten, Chas Inner Guard Fraser, F Tyler- Bourne, H. J. Crage, W. F. Robinson, D. David, M. Donnelly, H. Paul, A. PAST MASTERS. Fraser, F. MASTER MASONS. Randall, A. l!oss, W. E. Sinythe, H. B. Johnson, H. O. Temple, C. H. Mesley, F. Cummins, A. *Kegler, F. Walton, P. PACIFIC LODGE, No. 16, MISSION CITY, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Wednesday on or immediately preceding Full Moonv of each month. OFFICERS. Jones, B. T AVorshlpful Master Stewart, Geo Senior Deacon Esplen, R. J Senior Warden McFarlane, J Junior Deacon- McLean, J. D Junior Warden Smith, S Steward' Plumridge, James Treasurer Gourley, James Steward Catherwood. J. A Secretary Huston, H Inner Guard. Gourley, R...Director of Ceremonies Keeves, James Tyler- York, L. C. Bond, B. J. Barry, Chas. Barker, John. Choate, J. Z. Claire, W. F. Duncan, A. Fossett, Chas. Hannah, S. PAST MASTERS. Downes, L. T. MASTER MASONS. Jewell, Geo. Johnson, 0. Long, R. J. Munro, A. Morrison, M. Malcolm, Jas. McMillan, H. Shook, M. F. York, A. McTaggart, Geo. McGlllivray, Wm. Nichols, Thos. Rabbling, T. H. Stewart, Thos. Stewart, W. S. 1 Suspended, pending decision of Grand Lodge. Xlll PACIFIC LODGE. No. 16- Continued. DEMITTED. Baiss, James. French, H. B. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Webb, J. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Lennon, Joseph. Pratt, T. W. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Paris, Edward. RESTORED. Long, R. J. lli KING SOLOMON LODGE, No. 17, NEW WESTMINSTER, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Second Tuesday of each month. OFFICERS. Boggs, G. W Worshipful Master Vanstone, W. E Senior Warden Brine, A. J Junior Warden Howay, F. W Treasurer Gilchrist, D. W Secretary S«ouler, Rev. T Chaplain Fisher, C. C Senior Deacon Miller, Wellington... .Junior Dea.'-on Beale, H. D Steward Tait, E. G. W Su-waid May, Robert Inner Guard Strople, S. N Tyler Armstrong, T. J. Bule, John (hon. mem.) Cunningham, Geo. Allen, J. C. . Ballantyne, J. B. Campbell, Wm. Campbell, J. A. Carty, John. Oooksley, W. T. Crane, Henry. Garrett, Alex. PAST MASTERS. Fraser, A. M. Lewis, L. A. Manson,W. (hon. mem.) MASTER MASONS. Digby, J. C. Gifford, Thos. Go wen, Rev. H. H. Kirk, H. T. Kirkland, Ed. L. Marshall, Ben. Munn, L. G. McLennan, M. D. McAskill, M. Shirley, J. H. McLean, I. M. McPherson, Sam. Nelson, Nels. Ritchie, Geo. Sampson, G. T. Technor, H. G. Young, C. S. Falding, W. H. DEMITTED. Whlttington, R. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Foulds, P. J. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Harris, F. W. McFarlane, R. M. McDonald, Hugh. XIV DORIC LODGE, No. 18, NANAIMO, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Third Tuesday of each month. OFFICERS. Morton, William H Wor. Master Meakln, Frederick... .Senior Warden Anderson, Alex Junior Warden Dobeson, Thomas Treasurer Norris, W. E Secretary Alexander, Dalton... .Senior Deacon Crossan, James Junior Deacon Haslam, Andrew Steward McKechnie, Root E Steward Drysdale, W. F Inner Guard Evans, Robert Tyler Davis, Lewis T. Young, F. McB. Dawson, Henry. Davison, J. H. Davis, A. A. Dempsey, H. Kelly, W. J. D. Mills, Thos. Morrow, Hugh. McRae, R. Algar, James. Green, Andrew. PAST MASTERS. Haslam, Andrew. MASTER MASONS. McCuish, Neil. McRae, D. A. McKinnon, A. T. McKinnel, D. McGregor, Jas. Newcombe, H. Neen, Jacob. Robie, H. I. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Thompson, John A. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Praeger, E. A. SUSPENDED. Perkins, W. H. S. Stickles, C. H. Pleace, J. H. Yuill, S. B. Richardson, T. Smith, J. H. Thompson, A. Wylie, John. Av'amsley, M. Yarwood, E. M. Young, W. A. Taggart, J. E. R. AVhite, John. IONIC LODGE. No, 19, CHILLIWACK, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the Friday on or before the Full Moon, monthly. OFFICERS. Gillanders, A. H Wor. Master Paisley, L. W Senior Warden Rose, W. A., P.M... .Junior Warden Reeves, C. B Treasurer Pelly, J Secretary Ferris, W. F Chaplain Cawley, S. A. Logan, Rev. John A. Cruickshanks, A. A...Senior Deacor. Lindeli, A. F Junior Deacon Johnson, J Steward Hatch, C Steward Reade, G. B Inner Guard Jackman, W. F Tvler PAST MASTERS. Mellard, S. Nelson. A. M. Reeves, C. B. XV IONIC LODGE, No. 19. —Conhnuea. MASTER MASONS. Bromley, J. Campbell, J. A. Collinson, H. H. Dickson, W. H. Klpp, H. Driscoll, A. McRae, P. R. Nowell, R. Sharpe, T. A. DEMITTED. Wood, Wm. M. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. McDonald, W. C. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. McBeath, D. McGillivray, D. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Tibbetts, Stinson. Tretnewey. a Vedder. a. S. Atkinson, J. L. MIRIAM LODGE, No. 20, VERNON, B. C. Regular Meetings ire held on the Thursday on or before Full Moon of each month. OFFICERS. Highman, John Wor. Master Simms, Charles D.... Senior Warden Cutler, Ira Junior Warden Burnyeat, J. P Treasurer McClintoch, E. S. V... Haws, R. C Senior Deacon Morris, Osborne Junior Deacon Armstrong, W. J Inner Guard Robinson, Thos. Wm '... Tyler Megraw, Alnsley. Billings, Fred. Bailey, E. R. Germaine, W. L. Martin, James M. Muir. Alex. . .Secretary PAST MASTERS. Burnyeat, J. P. Norris, Leonard. MASTER MASONS. Morrow, Frederick. 'Mclntosb, Harry. Poole, Alfred. Short, C. A. Shatford, W. T. Venn, A. J. McGowen, Frank.. O'Brien, Martin J. Postill, William. 1 XVI ST. JOHN'S LODGE, No. 21, WELLINGTON, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Saturday of each month. OFFICERS. Bald, William Wor. Master Norcross, James E...Senior Warden Wilson, David Junior Warden Matheson, Murdoch Treasurer Hawes, F. W Secretary Jeffries, J Senior Deacon Gear, Robert Junior Deacon. Hughes, Henry Steward Cartwrlght, James Steward Hay, Robert Inner Guard Watson, Robert Tyler- PAST MASTERS. Frame, John (honoraiy). Stephenson, David. MASTER MASONS. Armstrong, Samuel Bailey, Richard. Doran, Owen. Eberts, D. W. Edwards, John D. Fisher, Fred C. Fisher, Robt. Fraser, W. G. Gillespie, John. Bryden, John W. Haigh, John. Hamburger, M. Hygh, G. E. Kilpatrlck, Wm. R. Matthews, John. McCrae, John. McKenzie, J. A. McLeod, A. W. McMurtrie, A. J. DEMITTED. McLaughlin, J. Woodhouse, Harry. Stewart, William. Merman, E. J. Mitchell, Geo. Patterson, D. Rumsby, James. Scott, J. H. Spratt. Thos. Trltes, G. B. Wasson, H. J. Young, John. Sharp, Archie. FELLQW CRAFT MASONS. Evans, David Maurice. SUSPENDF.D Hornby, John. RESTORED. Bryden, John W. Edwards, John D. ACACIA LODGE, No. 22, MOUNT PLEASANT, VANCOUVER, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Saturday of each month. OFFICERS. Mitchell, Theo., jr Wor. Master Bowser, F Senior Warden Henderson, H. M....Junior Warden Brydone-Jack, Dr. W. D..P.M.. .Trea. Hicks, Valentine Secretary Clinton, H. G. F Chaplain Mitchell, Theo., sr Dir. of Cer. De Pencier, H Senior Deacon- Leonard, G. C Junior Deacon Little, Mark Steward" Jackson, J.. W Steward Featherson, R. D .Inner Guard Stretch, Theo. P Tvler Brydone-Jack, W. D. Armstrong, A. Bethume, A. Christie, F. L. Corrigan, F. Dotherty, J. W. DuncanSon, T. Eligh. W. Griffiths, B. Stirrett, A. C. XVII ACACIA LODGE No. 22.—Continued. PAST MASTERS. Rickers, J. W. Yates, C. F. MASTER MASONS. Harris, D. Jamieson, G. Johnson, J. Kay, J. B. Lillie, F. W. Morris, J. M. Moorcroft, A. McKinnon, D. W. Perry, H. H. Saunders, C. Stewart, A. C. Tidy, T. Wells, M. R. Wesicott, W. S. Holloway, C. F. F. Hibbert, J. DEMITTED. Gosse, M. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Hil.lier, J. J. Morrow, J. AV. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Adams, H. G. ET- Fill 1 NELSON LODGE, No. 23, NELSON, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Wednesday of each month. OFFICERS. Irvine, Fred Senior Deacon Crease, E. A Junior Deacon Doner, J Senior Steward Shaw, W. B Junior Steward Emerson, F. E Inner Guard Maltby, Chas Tyler Johnstone, Geo Wor. Master Hodgins, A. E Senior Warden Shaw, S. P Junior Warden Pollard, W. B Treasurer Lennox, G. L., P.M Secretary Frew, Rev. Robt. Chaplain Turner, John A., P.M Dir. of Cer. Hamilton, John. Jowett, W. A. Arthur, Dr. E. C. Brown, E. V. Bell, John. Berendt, Frank. Brown, C. S. M. Clark, David. Driseoll, J. Day, Richard Welsted. Dewar, J. A. French, Charles. Forin, Dr. Alexander.. PAST MASTERS. Fletcher, Frank. Ragless, Wm. MASTER MASONS. Green, Frank C. Gordon, John G. Holt, G. V. Holdieh, A. H. Hall, Dr. G. A. B. Jackson, J. Harry. Kirkpatrick, J. A. Love, J. H. Marks, A. J. Mills, Thos. A. Nolan, J. H. Dundee, Chas. Newton, W. M. Preston, Edward. Rosendale, Otto Martin Robertson, James R. Stanley, Gilbert. Spencer, W. G. Scully, M. Steele, Geo. W. Teetzel, W. F. Taylor, Sidney Stockton Waterman, Chales A. DEMITTED. Richardson, Geo. W. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. McFarland, Duncan Abijn'i. XV111 UNITED SERVICE, No. 24, ESQUIMALT, B, C. j Regular Meetings are held on the First Monday of each month. OFFICERS. Geake, Harry James.... Wor. Master Sharp, Rev. Cato Ensor..Sr. Warden Woodgate, Thos. E. N...Jr. Warden Phillips, George Treasurer Olford, Richard Edward.. .Secretary Barber, Rev. VV. D Chaplain Pover, Edward Henry...Dir. of Cer. Bailey, Frederick Jas..Senior Deaeoui Roberts, Thos. Dyer..Junior Di-acon Lowton, Alfred Steward Fletcher, Geo. Frederick.... Steward Dean, Frederick John...Inner Guard Hammond, Charles Tyler Harding, Edward Organist Woodhouse, John.. Asst. Dir. of Cer. Muh PAST MASTERS. Arch. Connell Beatley, John James. MASTER MASONS. Andrews, J. (hon. mem.) Fox, Albert B. Allison, Alfred. Brown, A. S. Bainbridge, Richard T. Brown, George Wm. Bown, George H. Burgess, Hy. Tregwell. Bean, Charles Henry. Boyd, Robert Grey. Cleave, Richard, Chas. Conway, Edward. Day, John. Eve, Benjamin. Bamsey, A. Chatfleld, Albert J. Cooper, Geo. Richard. Francis, John. Genner, Geo. Wm. Hlckey, George. Fairall, Henry Smith. Goodwin, William S. Hammond, Henry E. Harvey, John Edward. Hiugston, John. Isbister, James. Logan, Hugh. Lambert, George. Lawrence, Geo. F. Parr. Lay, John Carter. Langabeer, Walter. Mytton, Thomas Percy. DEMITTED. Henwood, Isaac James. Hayman, Wm. John. Milligan, John. Price, David James. Paul, William B. Patingtou, Geo. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Gadsby, Thomas. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Gibbs, Cbas. Frederick. Moss, Henry William. Phillips, J. E. H. Panter, Rev. Chas. Edw Piper, Thomas. Russell, Benjamin H. Slow, William Arthur. Stevens, Charles. Tennent, Thos. Hasting Wells, Edwin Rhodes. Wells, Arthur Fredk. Welsh, John. Wall, Bdmond J. Ferkins, Geo. Coombe. Randall, William. Reid, H. Cartwright. Rutty, Richard George. Tuck, William. Wimble, Thomas Wm. XIX KASLO LODGE, No. 25, KASLO, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Monday of each month OFFICERS. Byers, Hamilton Wor. Master Wing, Stephen C Senior Warden Carlson, Gustave A..Junior Warden Goodenough, Arthur W... .Treasurer Ohlpman, B. E Secretary Townsend, Frank R..Senior Deacon Cameron, H. A Junior Deacon Crawford, D. A Steward English, William Steward Cameron, John M Inner Guard Cameron, R. R Tyler Green, Robert F. Barnfather, W. R. Becker, Edward. Bongard, D. M. Bradley, John 0. Caldwell, John A. Ferguson, John B. Fletcher, A. McL. Geigerich, Henry. Green, S. H. Grimmett, M. L. PAST MASTERS. Henry, John, jr. MASTER MASONS. Kelley, John M. Hawke, John H.' King, Grant. Marshall, A. S. Mighton, S. A. McAndrews, M. P. McAnn, Chas. W. Mcintosh, John F. McKilligan, John B. McMillan, Duncan. McGregor, D. C. Nelson, Per. August. Peters, Jos. S. Procunier, Rev. C. A. Ross, Hugh. Stewart, Alex. Strathearn, Robt. Wells, E. E. Wells, Thos. C. White, Bruce. Yulll, Robt. Cummins, Frank B McMillan, A. J. DEMITTED. McDonell, H. E. Swainson, G. H. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Weir, Duncan James. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS. Hunter, William. Wilson, Thos. Henry. SUSPENDED. Jackson, H. P. Henderson, R. G. CUMBERLAND LODGE, No. 26, UNION, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Friday of each month. OFFICERS. Rogers, John Wor. Master Mounce, Lewis Senior Warden Mitchell, William... .Junior Warden Abrams, James Treasurer Laurence, Robert Secretary Mitchell, William Chaplain Grant, Alexander Dir. of Cer. Eckstein, L. P Senior Deacon Dunne, P Junior Deacon Giddings, John Steward Walker, Alfred Steward Reid, James Inner Guard Tarbell, Chas. H Tyler m XX CUMBERLAND LODGE, No. 26—Continued. PAST MASTERS. Williams, John. Grant, Alexander. Clinton, Geo. W. McGregor, Henry. Mitchell, Matthew. Cesstord, Robert. Ferguson, W. B. Sharp, K cud rick Tarbell, Chas. H. MASTER MASONS. Robertson, John. McHayden, Neil. Stevenson, David. Abrams, James. Logan, John A. Lindsay, Alexander. Sergaent, Jonah. Irwin. Thomas. DEMITTED. McKim, James. SUSPENDED. Poulson, John. ; •" ■.' ■ .. , . CORINTHIAN LODGE. No. 27, ROSSLAND, B. C. Regular Meetings are held on the First Thursday in each month. OFFICERS. Macdonald, Robt. C;..Dir. of Cerms. Clute, John Stilwell, Jr..Sr. Deacon Kill a in, Geo. R Junior Deacon Lllylgran, B. W Steward Martin, Wm. C Steward Hunter, Robt Tyler Taylor, Geo. Nelson... .Wor. Master -Dunn, Wm. Norris.. .Senior Warden Hering, George Junior Warden Kirkup, John Treasurer Wood, Wm. Martin Secretary Brlstow, Frank, P.M Chaplain Balderson, Geo. Cooper, W. H. Anderson, A. B. Anderson, Jas. M. Ashwell, Geo. H. W, Barnes, James. Bigelow, Jesse M. Blnn, Joy. Blue, Louis Carver, Thos. Clute, John S-, Jr. Drayfeus, Bmll. Eichman, Geo. Fisher, John 0. Forln, John A. Forrester, Allen. PAST MASTERS. Raymer, Horace J. Kagless, Wm. MASTER MASONS. Gibson, Wm. Gauthier, Frank V. Harris, Wm. J. Hodge, Geo. C. Kelly, Edward J. May, John F. Morand, Theodore. Morris, David. Moynahan, John. McDonald, B. R. McCraney, H. P. McKenzie, Norman . McLean, Henry F. McKellar, Daniel. Redelick, Robt. Oliver, W. T. Parker, J. L. Paulln, Ovid E. Raymer, Frank Rammelmyer, Ernest.' Saunders, E. D. Smith, Archer W. Sullivan, Michael. Sutherland, W. Taylor, Allen P. Thomas, Isaac N. Williams, Jas. D. Woodward, J. D. FELLOW CRAFT MASONS. Algiers, F. S. Combs, Lee. ENTERED APPRENTICE MASONS Baldwin, C. A. MASTER MASONS DECEASED. Hull, Wm. E. IN MEMORIAM. FREDERICK COPE PAST MASTER OF CASCADE LODGE, NO. 12, B. C. R. R. G. PENN, PAST MASTER OF CASCADE LODGE, No. 12, B. C. R. IN MEMORIAM. The Fraternal Dead OF SISTER JURISDICTIONS. IN MEMORIAM. The Fraternal Dead THIS JURISDICTION. MASTER MASONS. JAMES B. HARRISON ALEXANDER FRANK GEORGE W. HAYNES VV. B. COWLING A. ANDERSON E. G. ERICKSON MATTHEW H. CHISHOLM JOHN CAMPBELL DAVID OPPENHEIMER CHARLES S. TILLEY EDWARD PARIS E. A. PRAEGER, M.D. STINSON TIBBETS H. G. ADAMS FREDERICK C. GIBBS WILLIAM E. HULL APPENDIX No. 2. REPORT ON FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE 1898. INTRODUCTION We present herewith our second Review of Foreign Correspondence. While the work involved has been considerable, it has been a labor of love, and the time spent in communing with the brightest spirits of Sister Jurisdictions has been most enjoyable. For the benefit of our brethren we have endeavored to select such items from the different Reports as will afford information while giving an idea of the work performed in other Grand Lodges. The " burning questions " of last year appear to . have quieted down somewhat. The Wisconsin proposition has met with very little support and the Maine resolutions have not been very enthusiastically received. The " cipher ritual " controversy has at least elicited expressions of disapproval from the vast majority of Masonic writers, the arguments in favor of the cipher not carrying much weight. Mexican Masonry has not succeeded in obtaining recognition from many Grand Lodges, the opinion being generally held that Masonry in that Jurisdiction is not on a basis which would warrant the cultivation of more friendly*~relations. In the addresses of the different Grand Masters, the secrecy of the ballot and canvassing for office appear to receive considerable attention. Nearly all are agreed that the ballot should be kept inviolably secret ; that any disclosure thereof is attended with the utmost danger. The pernicious practice of canvassing for office appears to have made great headway in several Jurisdictions, here and there having reached a stage necessitating strong expressions of disapproval on the part of several Grand Lodges. The disposition on the part of some to cheapen and popularize Masonry is forcibly condemned by all writers. The legislation recently passed by one or two Grand Lodges, depriving the Wardens of the right of conferring degrees in the absence J•,1.14 .■. i Jill of the Worshipful Master, is most unfavorably commented upon, the ablest writers maintaining that it is a departure from the ancient plan of Masonry and an infringement of the rights of these officers. We noted, in our review of Washington, that a number of colored Masons had made a claim for recognition by the Grand Lodge of that State. Since the review was written, we notice by the daily papers that recognition has been extended to such Lodges of negro Masons as hold their charters from the Grand Lodge of England. With these few remarks we offer our Review for the perusal of our brethren, acknowledging that we fall far short of our own ideal of a Reviewer, but with a full confidence that they will " Be to our faults a little blind And to our virtues very kind." For the Committee, W. A. DeWOLF-SMITH, Chairman. i'.-.' Date of Organization and Meeting of Gran! Loflps. Alabama. June 14, 1821. Arizona March 25, 1882. Arkansas.. . February 22, 1832. British Columbia.Dec. 26,1871. California April 18, 1850 Canada October 10, 1855 Colorado August 2, 1861. Cuba .First Monday in December. . Second Tuesday in November. .Fourth Tuesday in November. .Third Thursday in June. .Second Tuesday in October. .Second Wednesday in July. .Third Tuesday in September. Connecticut July 8, 1789. Dakota July 21, 1875. Delaware June 6, 1806. Dis. of Columbia. .Dec. 11,1810. England Florida July 5, 1830 . Georgia.... December 16, 1786. Idaho December 16, 1867 . Illinois 1850. Indiana January 12, 1818., Indian Territory. . Oct. 5, 1874 . Iowa January 8, 1844. Ireland Kansas March 17, 1850. Kentucky October, 1800. Louisiana July, 1812 Manitoba May 12, 1875 . Maryland 1783. Massachusetts 1783. Michigan. . September 14, 1844.' Minnesota. .February 23, 1853. M:ssissippi July 27, 1818. Missouri 1821. •Montana .... January 24, 1866. New Brunswick. ..Oct. 9, 1867. Nebraska. .September 23, 1857. Nevada January 16, 1865. New Hampshire. .July 18, 1789. New Jersey Dec. 18, 1786. New Mexico Aug. 6, 1877. New York. .September 5, 1877. New York.. September 5, 1781. New South Wales New , Zealand 1890. .Third Wednesday in January. .Second Tuesday in June. .First Wednesday in October. . Second Wednesday in November. . Quarterly. .Third Tuesday in January. .In October. .Second Tuesday in September. .First Tuesday in October. .Tuesday after 4th Monday in May. .First Tuesday in November. .First Tuesday in June. . Quarterly. .Third Wednesday in February. .Third Tuesday in October. . Second Monday in February. .Second Wednesday in February. .Third Tuesday iu November. . Second Wednesday in December. .Fourth Tuesday in January. .Second Tuesday in January. . Second Wednesday in February. .Second Tuesday in October. .First Wednesday in October. .Fourth Tuesday in April. .Tues. on or im. preceding June 24. . Second Tuesday in June. .Third Wednesday in May. .Third Wednesday in January. .Second Tuesday in December. .Second Tuesday in December. .First Tuesday iu June. . Quarterly. .Third Wednesday in June. :! ii North Carolina... Jan. 14, Nova Scotia Feb. 20, Oregon August 16, Ohio January 7, Pennsylvania... .June 20, F. E. Island June 24, Quebec October 20, 1'hode Island... .June 25, Scotland South Carolina.March 24, Tasmania Tennessee. .October 14, Texas December 20, LTtah January 16, Veimont October 14, Virginia May 6, Victoria (Australia) Washington.December 9. W'sconsin. .December 18, W oming. .December 15, 4 1771.... Second Tuesday in January. 1866.... Second Wednesday in June. 1851.... Thirteenth day of June.. 1808 .. .Third Tuesday in October. 1761.... Twenty-seventh day of December. 1875.... Twenty-fourth day of June. 1869.... Fourth Wednesday in January. 1791.... Third Monday in May. First February, annually. 1787.... Second Tuesday in December. 1813.... Last Tuesday in January. 1837.... Second Tuesday in December. . .Third Tuesday in January. . .Second Wednesday in June. . . Second Monday in December. Quarterly. 1858.... First Wednesday in June. 1843.... Second Tuesday in June. 1874.... Second Tuesday in November. 1872.. 1794. 1777. ALABAMA, 1897. The Seventy-seventh Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Alabama was held in the City of Montgomery, commencing on the 7th of December, 1897. M. W. James A. Bilbro, Grand Master, presided, and British Columbia was represented by Brother Wm. S. Foster. The Grand Master is, we think, needlessly alarmed for the safety of the "First Great Light." We do not think that the Book has suffered in the past because of the " craft and assaults of the devil," or because there has been an effort to reconcile the apparent differences between the teachings of the Bible and of science. "The grass withereth, the flower fadeth ; but the word of our God shall stand forever." The Grand Master discloses rather an unfortunate state of affairs in some of the Lodges. He says, " Several of them fail to open and close with prayer. Some of them are powerless for good because of dissension among the brethren, while a large number failed to enforce proper discipline in respect to the vices of profaning God's name and drunkenness." We cannot help thinking that such a condition might be prevented, or at least ameliorated, by an occasional visit from some one in authority. We have been unable to find anything in the volume before us that would indicate that any Lodge in the Jurisdiction had, during the year, received a visit from the Grand Master or any other Grand Lodge officer. Three corner stones were laid by proxy, and the contract for the Masonic Temple was signed. In connection with the building, our Representative, Brother Wm. S. Foster, appears to occupy the position of Grand Superintendent of Works. The decisions recorded number fifty-nine. We note the following : 8. Dues continue to accrue against any one after his suspension for non-payment of dues. 9. A subordinate Lodge should not initiate a person who has not been a bona fide resident of the State of Alabama for twelve months 6 next preceding such initiation, unless it be an official or soldier of the army, a seafaring man, or a minister of the Gospel actively engaged in the ministry. 20. A person who is crippled in his right leg and has to use a crutch, is not thereby prevented from being made a Mason, if his infirmity does' not render him incapable of practising and teaching the ritual of the fraternity. 21. One whose left hand and arm are smaller than the other is uot from that reason precluded from being made a Mason, if he can practise and teach the ritual. 23. One who cannot read or write is not disqualified on that account from holding the office of Worshipful Master. 29. An Entered Apprentice in good standing is entitled to a dismissal certificate for the purpose of joining another Lodge which is nearer to his place of residence than the Lodge in which he was initiated. 45. A person has the right to petition the Lodge of his choice to be made a Mason, etc. 53. A Lodge is not absolved from its obligation to extend Masonic help to a Master Mason's widow in distress because after the death of her husband she parts with her virtue. 59. The proper Masonic badge of mourning is a piece of blue ribbon partly covered by a piece of' black ribbon narrower than the blue, so that both edges of the blue may be seen, and is worn on the left lappel of the coat or vest. No. 8 we consider decidedly unfair. We have never yet been able to see the equity of charging with Lodge dues a person who is debarred from the privileges of the Lodge. Neither can we see why the persons mentioned in No. 9 should have privileges not enjoyed by other members of the community. Nos. 20 and 21 show that Alabama is not a stickler for " physical perfection." We should imagine that the brother mentioned in No. 23 would have some difficulty in conducting properly the affairs of his Lodge. The practice authorized in No. 29 differs from that in vogue in British Columbia. We do not know such a thing as a " dismissal certificate" for an Entered Apprentice or Fellow Craft. Here, if a brother after having received the Entered Apprentice degree, removes from the jurisdiction of the Lodge, the Lodge in which he was initiated would request the Lodge where he resides to confer the remaining degrees for it, the candidate remaining the material of the Lodge which initiated him. We think the general American practice is contrary to that set forth in No, 45. It is the general rule, at all events, that a profane must petition the Lodge nearest the place where he resides. We do not know where the Grand Master found his authority for No. 53. We were not aware that the Lodge was under any obligation of the kind. The obligation to relieve distress is, as we understand it, upon the individual brother, to the extent of his ability. The Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom the decisions of the Grand Master were referred, refused to make any report thereon. They very correctly say, " Many of the decisions involve questions of great importance to the Craft and should not be passed upon by the Committee until after mature and thoughtful consideration. Your Committee do not believe that they can report upon these matters at the present Communication and do justice either to the questions involved or to themselves. We therefore ask that the report of the Committee upon these decisions be postponed until the next regular Communication of the Grand Lodge." And it was so ordered. The Grand Master makes a strong appeal for the establishment of a Masonic Widows' and Orphans' Home. He says of the Grand Lodge, " For nearly forty years it has been in existence as a corporate body.under the laws of the State, and not one dollar of its funds has ever gone to promote this purpose (charity). Year after year, during that long period it has met, and not a single cry of distress from the widows and orphans of our deceased brethren has ever met a response in substantial aid at our hands." This is a serious indictment, and we are glad to note that the Grand Lodge took steps to remove the re- proach. On the morning of the second day of the Communication the Grand Lodge laid the corner stone of the new Masonic Temple. On the recommendation of the Committee to whom the matter was referred, the Grand Lodge decided not to concur in the Wisconsin proposition. M. W. Brother Palmer J. Pillans submits his customary able Report on Foreign Correspondence. In 150 pages he reviews the proceeings of fifty-six Grand Lodges, British Columbia, however, not appearing in the list. II JL1 H Under Connecticut, referring" to the District Deputy Grand! Master who opened a Lodge in the absence of the Master and. Wardens, Brother Pillans says : " The Grand Master approved his action, as he represented by this appointment the Grand. Master, him and all his prerogatives." Even, we suppose, the prerogative of " making a Mason at sight." Brother Pillans is strongly opposed to'cipher rituals ; thinks that nothing will be lost by delaying for a time the recognition of the Gran Dista of Mexico; and approves of the law in Maryland requiring a Master elect to prove his proficiency before installation on all of which subjects we heartily agree with him. We regret that several typographical errors render it difficult at times to read this able report intelligently. There are 375 Lodges on the roll, of which 240 were represented at this Communication. The membership numbers 11,368. M. W. James A. Bilbro, Grand Master.. R. W. H. Clay Armstrong, Grand Secretary.. ARIZONA, 1897. The Sixteenth Annual Communication of the Grand-Lodge of Arizona was opened on the oth November, 1897, in the town, of Bisbee. M. W. William Francis Nichols, Grand Master, presided, and there were present the representatives of twelve- Lodges. British Columbia was not represented. The address of the Grand Master is a short business-like: document of only six pages. He visited all the Lodges of his. Jurisdiction during his term of office ; issued charters to, and afterwards constituted, two Lodges ; granted two dispensations to re-ballot for rejected candidates, and one to organize a new Lodge. Only one decision was made which called for record. It is. as follows; 9 " Q. Can a Lodge suspend a brother (in same way as though he "was delinquent in the payment of his own individual dues) for receiving moneys from a petitioner for degrees, or on account of dues, when he fails to pay the same over to the Secretary ? A petitioner was ■elected to receive the degrees of Masonry in our Lodge then removed from this Jurisdiction, and the degrees were conferred on our candi- -date outside of our Jurisdiction at our request. Should we return this Brother as having received the degrees in our Lodge and Jurisdiction, paying the $1.00 for each degree, or should our next annual report show that Brother as coming from a foreign Jurisdiction ? " Ans. That the petitioner having been elected to receive the three degrees in your Lodge, and the degrees having been conferred by another Lodge at the request of your Lodge, the Brother becomes a member of your Lodge: The effect is the same as though the degrees had been conferred by your Lodge ; hence you should retain the Brother in your report as having received the degrees in your Lodge, paying the Grand Lodge dues therefore. A Brother cannot be suspended in the same manner as though delinquent for dues, for failure to account for moneys received from a petitioner for degrees, •or a Brother for dues to be handed to the Secretary. In such cases •charges should be preferred as provided in the Constitution." Emergent Communications of the Grand Lodge were held twice during" the year; the first to lay the corner stone of a Masonic Temple at Nogales, and the second, later in the year, for the purpose of dedicating the Hall in the same Temple—the first Masonic Temple erected within the Jurisdiction. Believing. that Mexican Masonry is now purged of its errors, the Grand Master recommends ihe recognition of the Gran Diela, and on the advice of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, the Grand Lodge adopted the recommendation. Arizona Lodge, No. 2, presented a grievance against Spokane Lodge, No. 34, of the State of Washington, in that it cared for a brother of Spokane Lodge to the extent of $54.15, of which the Spokane Lodge had returned $25 and repudiated the balance. The matter was referred to the Grievance Committee, which recommended that it be referred to the incoming Grand Master. On motion it was "Resolved—That the members of the Grand Lodge and all Master Masons in good standing, meet in the Lodge room at 9 o'clock to-morrow morning and march in a body to the cave of the Copper Queen Mine, which, had been specially fitted with i m. 10 £Lfe : I'tl- \mm » the paraphernalia suitable for Lodge work, and that a session of the Grand Lodge be held therein for the purpose of receiving the Grand Representatives from sister Grand Jurisdictions." Accordingly, the next morning, the Grand Lodge and visiting brethren repaired to the cave, the following description of the event being taken from the Proceedings : " Clothed in white gloves and aprons, the two hundred men in line made an imposing appearance as they marched from the Lodge to the hoisting works from which they were to descend into the mines and cave. In the line of march the Grand Lodge were in the rear, but on reaching the works the column halted, opened ranks, and the Grand Lodge passed through and were, of course, the first to enter the mine. They were scientifically placed on the cage, a half dozen at a time, when down they went about two hundred feet in a second to the level by which the cave was reached. Then began the long march in single file through the winding, angling tunnel, which was illuminated the entire distance by candles set about ten feet apart, and each turn and cross-cut carefully guarded by Masons, who are employed in the mine, till at length the individual passed through a temporary door into a scene of inexpressible splendor and beauty—the illuminated cave. The figure, the strength, the symmetry, the polished alabaster, the glittering wealth of gold and jewels of King Solomon's Temple were here dazed and dimmed into insignificance by the brilliancy, the abounding wealth of exquisite forms of beauty, the majestic splendor of huge abutments literally covered with the most delicate tracery, the flash of a million jewels ; the bold outline forms of grandeur and strength, clothed in glittering delicate chiselling, such as no human hand ever wrought, the stupendous dome of the mountains above borne upon those noble and beautiful pillars, and all fresh from the hand of the Supreme Grand Architect of the Universe, filled one with the overwhelming emotions of surprise, of delight, of adoration. " Stalactites from the size of a drop of water to that of the giant tusks of some antediluvian monster hung suspended from the roof, and beneath the white glare of the electric light they danced and shimmered like icicles in the sun. Singly and in clusters, some in blue and some in white, of all lengths and shapes, these stalactites cover the roof, while among them in labyrinthine irregularity glitters the crystal ooze. " On the north side, ahuost opposite to where the cave was first broken into the line, God has created the fairest creatures of his handiwork, and what King Solomon wrought in years was here fashioned in a single night ; but a night that knew no day, nor the sound of axe, hammer, or tool of iron, till the operative workman, agreeably to the designs drawn upon the trestleboard, revealed its hidden treasures. Here are the steps, the pot of incense, the bee-hive, the hour-glass and waterfall. The steps, whiter than Parian marble, lead upward and into an unexplored beyond ; the bee-hives, apparently made from great coils of alabaster rope are from two to ten feet in diameter and 11 six feet high. East of these is the waterfall, stayed inidway in its descent by some hypnotic hand ; white and awe-inspiring in its silent grandeur, is this seemingly stilled torrent of foaming waters that ere it slept had dashed its spray on hummocks of ice in a thousand fantastic shapes, which sparkled in the light. There are curtains and veils behind which no man may enter, woven white and transparent in the Cimmerian darkness. The whole aspect of the cave is one of entrancing and bewildering loveliness, and he who can gaze without awe upon the grand scene has no beauty in his soul. " The cave, which is probably one hundred and fifty by two hundred feet in dimensions, and an extreme height of about one hundred feet from the lowest to the highest point, was lighted by electricity. Eighteen thousand feet of wire have been used for the purpose, and one hundred and thirty-five lamps were used, some of them of one hundred candle-power. In the East hung a brilliant letter G, three feet in height, and studded by thirty-five electric lights, of sixteen candle- power, a thing of beauty and joy in itself. In the vast space overhead the lights formed a great square and compass, the distance between the points of the extended compass being one hundred feet, and the length of each leg being one hundred and thirty-five feet. A sufficient portion of the cave for the' use of the Masons had been floored and seated, and there beneath that great dome, seventy feet overhead, and surrounded by such glitter, such beauty, such strength, such overwhelming sense of location, such nearness and such a dependence upon the immediate handiwork of the Grand Master Mason of all, the Grand Lodge of Arizona was called on by the M. W. Grand Master." The Grand Marshal having announced that the Grand Representatives were in waiting, they were introduced, received with the Grand Honors, and addressed by Grand Master Nichols as follows : " Brethren>—On behalf of the Grand Lodge of Arizona, I extend to you the most cordiah welcome. It is most pleasing to me to receive you in the ' Crystal Cave,' a most beautiful exemplification of the handiwork of our Supreme Grand Master. With special pleasure I greet the Grand Representative of the ' Gran Dieta Simbolica de los Estados TJnidos Mexieanos,' and trust that the bonds of fraternal fellowship entered into at this time may never be broken. Let us, my Brethren, at this time, and in this cavern, so far beneath the surface of the earth, cement anew the ties that bind us together, and determine that the existing harmony shall continue until time shall be no more." Bro. Ernesto Pelaez, Grand Representative of the Gran Dieta de los Estados Unidos Mexieanos, made a most able and suitable response to the M. W. Grand Master's courteous and friendlv.sfreetingf. SHI There is no report on Foreign Correspondence. itafe^ 12 Arizona has thirteen chartered lodges and two under dispensation. The membership numbers 618, a gain of 48 during the year. M. W. Joseph B. Creamer, Grand Master. R. W. George J. Roskruge, Grand Secretary. ARKANSAS, 1897. The Grand Lodge of the State of Arkansas met to hold its Fifty-eighth Annual Communication in the City of Little Rock on the 16th November, 1897, M. W. C. C. Ayres, Grand Master, presiding. British Columbia was not represented. The Grand Master submits an address of some length, detailing his labors during the year. The growth of the craft has been healthy, if not phenomenal. The brethren are advised to study the laws and edicts of the Grand Lodge. Dispensations were granted in several instances to confer degrees out of time, and two were issued for the establishment of new lodges. Twenty-one decisions are recorded, of which we note the fol- 3. A Lodge has elected a J. W. who is in arrears for dues. Can the Lodge elect another Junior Warden ? Ans. Yes. The Brother being in arrears for dues, could not vote and was not eligible to any office, hence his election is null and void. This decision was sustained by the Committee on Masonic Law and Usage on the strength of a local law. We think, however, that the universal Masonic practice is to the effect that a brother in arrears for dues is nevertheless in good standing and qualified to vote and hold office until regularly suspended by the lodge. 7. Can a suspended Brother participate in Lodge work, Lodge meetings or funeral processions ? Ans. If the Brother stands suspended for non-payment of dues, he can, by the invitation of the Worshipful Master and the consent of the Lodge, do so. If suspended by" his Lodge for crime or un-Masonic conduct, he cannot, until he shall have been re-instated ; and it is the duty of the W. M. to so inform 13 him and protect the Lodge against his presence ; and the duty of the Tyler, if cognizant of the fact to refuse him admission. 9. Can a Lodge elect another to fill the station of Worshipful Master where the W. M. elect refuses to be installed ? Ans. Yes ; but neither the Senior or Junior Wardens are eligible to the position, as they cannot be advanced or removed during the term for which they were elected and installed. 12. Is a Brother who is a member of a Lodge in Arkansas Jurisdiction but resident of Missouri Jurisdiction, and who has been tried and suspended by Missouri Lodge for violating Masonic law, chargeable with dues -by Arkansas Lodge ? Ans. No. The Missouri Lodge had a perfect right to try the Brother, and a transcript of the record of the Missouri Lodge should be sufficient for the Arkansas Lodge to drop him from membership ; and the Brother's redress is in appeal to the Grand Lodge of Missouri. 13. Can the Lodge, after charges have been preferred, refer all to committee, and committee present majority and minority reports, accept minority report, and dismiss charges ? Ans. Yes ; the committee is named by the W. M. with the consent of the Lodge, and the report of the committee is made back to the Lodge, and not to the W. M., and it is then the property of the j-.odge to do with as seems best. In no event can the " creature become greater than the creator." No. 12 is correct and was approved by the Committee on Masonic Law and Usage. Nos. 7, 9 and 13 were disapproved of by the Committee, and so far as Nos. 7 and 9 go, we think rightly. As to No. 13, we can see no reason why the lodge may not, if it sees fit, reject the report of a majority or the whole of a committee. Twelve of the eighteen District Deputy Grand Masters submitted reports which are summarized by the Grand Master. Most of them report Masonry in their several districts to be in flourishing condition. Two or three report having " offered their services," but from financial and other reasons many of the lodges did not accept their offers. As usual, it seems to be those lodges most in need of instruction who are least likely to get it. The Temple debt is not decreasing and the craft is threatened with the loss of the building. In order to provide more funds, to be applied to this object, the Grand Master recommends that for the next three years no mileage or per diem be paid by the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge, however, did not adopt this suggestion, but increased the fees for initiations, ': If , - 14 passings and raisings, and decided to hold biennial sessions until the debt is paid. We trust that the efforts of our brethren of Arkansas in this direction may soon meet with success. Invitations to visit the State School for the Blind, and the Deaf Mute Institute were received and accepted. Bro. S. T. Rowe, Grand Orator, delivered an admirable address on the principles of Masonry. He concludes : " With all these great truths, all these ever-burning lights, if the Mason fails to obtain an abundant entrance into the glorious city of eternal happiness prepared for the good and true, he will have no one to blame but himself." The first election for the scholarship in Galloway College, presented to the Grand Lodge at the last annual communication, resulted in the choice of Miss Maud Williams, who, before the Grand Lodge resumed labor in the evening, was introduced and presented to the brethren. Five charters were granted at this communication to Lodges under dispensation. The following resolution was introduced and referred to the Committee on Masonic Law and Usage : "'Resolved—That hereafter, when any lodge in this Grand Jurisdiction shall confer the M. M. degree, that the brother so taken into membership shall be required to attain a proficiency and be examined in open Lodge at a stated meeting before he is permitted to vote, hold office in, or be dimitted from such Lodge; such examination to be satisfactory to a majority of the members present." The Committee say : " * * * your Committee disapproves of the same. Your Committee is of opinion and recommends that subordinate Lodges examine newly-raised Master Masons until said Lodge is satisfied with their proficiency." This seems to us to amount to about the same thing. Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, the Grand Lodge decided to recognize the Gran Dieta of Mexico and the Grand Orient of Portugal. For contumacy and contempt of the Grand Lodge and Grand Master, two brethren of Silex Lodge were properly disciplined by being suspended for an indefinite period. J 15 An admirable report on Foreign Correspondence is presented by Bro. A. B. Grace. Much to our regret British Columbia is not reviewed, our Proceedings evidently not reachin him in time. Brother Grace is of the opinion that a visitor has a right to see the charter of the Lodge visited, for how else can he know " where he is at? " He thinks that the detailed reports of the eighteen District Deputy Grand Masters in Canada is " a novel and interesting feature." Interesting they certainly are, but not novel, except to some of our brethren across the line. It has been the custom for many years in the Canadian Jurisdictions for the District Deputy Grand Masters to present just such reports. Brother Grace thinks that the " perfect youth " doctrine is, in many Jurisdictions, carried too far ; says that he sees no reason why a Masonic Lodge should not meet to install officers (and presumably for other work) on Sunday as well as on any other day ; and differs from the ruling of the Grand Masters of Idaho and Manitoba, that one brother may object to another sitting in the Lodge. He thinks that the custom of some Grand Lodges of attending church-in a body is " mixing religion and Masonry." We have been of the same opinion for some time, Brother Grace. He thinks that the law of some Jurisdictions, that a Grand Master shall not succeed himself in office, is a good one. Here we differ from our able brother. We believe that when a Grand Lodge has a capable Grand Master, it is serving its own interests and conferring dignity on the craft by keeping him in office as long as he will consent to act. This is Brother Grace's first report, and we welcome him to the Guild. The quality of his work demonstrates the fact that his is no 'prentice hand, and we regret that his name does not appear as one of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence for the coming year. Number of Lodges—438 chartered, 6 under dispensation. Number of Master Masons, 12,678. M. W. J. B. Baker, Grand Master. R. W. Fay Hempstead, Grand Secretary iwn 16 CALIFORNIA, 1897. 31* mi The Forty-eighth Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of California was held in the City of San Francisco, commencing on the 12th of October, 1897. M. W. William Thomas Lucas, Grand Master, wielded the gavel and guided the deliberations of a Grand Lodge composed of the representatives of 227 chartered Lodges, and 6 under dispensation. We find nothing to indicate whether the Representative of British Columbia was or was not present. That the office of Grand Master in a Jurisdiction like California is no sinecure is evident from reading the able address of M. W. Brother Lucas. He constituted, by Deputy, two Lodges to which charters had been granted ; mourns the loss to the Jurisdiction of three eminent Masons, Past Grand Masters C. W. Taylor, A. R. Conklin, and N. G. Curtis. Six Lodges were formed under dispensation. A number of Special Communications were held during the year ; two for the purpose of taking part in the funeral ceremonies of Past Grand Masters Taylor and Curtis, and the remainder to lay the corner stones of several important edifices. The Lodge Vallee de France matter is now happily settled, those members who were qualified having been healed ; the officers properly instructed ; and the Lodge set to work under a dispensation from the Grand Lodge of California. " Being in a patriotic mood," and without giving the matter sufficient consideration, the Grand Master granted the Master of Occidental Lodge permission to decorate the altar of tht Lodge with the American flag. Further thought has convinced the Grand Master that he was wrong in so doing and we agree with him. We admire patriotism as much as anyone, and we have a great admiration for the United States flag and all that it represents, but we do not believe that the altar of a Masonic Lodge is the place to display the flag of any country, let it be the United States, Great Britain or any other. The Committee on Jurisprudence say in their very able report: "All Masons owe allegiance to God, but the political allegiance of our Masonic brethren is as varied as the powers and principalities of the earth. The Great Lights on our altars are the mystic symbols of our loyalty to the Nation, and blue is the distinctive color of the three symbolic degrees. There is no Masonic authority for the practice and we recommend its discontinuance." The decisions of the Grand Master were not many, nor do they call for particular notice, except the following : " An Entered Apprentice, nor a Pellowcraft Mason, is not as a right, entitled to relief from the funds of the Lodge." " A rejected applicant for affiliation is not a special charge for charity on the Lodge that rejected him." Both of these decisions were approved by the Committee on Jurisprudence and by the Grand'Lodge, the second, however, with the qualification that, " A worthy distressed Mason who,, at the time of his application for aid, is in good standing in the Order, is a just charge on Masonic charity, and on the Lodge within whose jurisdiction he resides, even though his application for membership may have been rejected by said Lodge." The principle ennunciated in these decisions is that laid down by the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin, and as the Grand Lodge of California has adopted the Wisconsin propositions, the decisions are quite consistent with their law. We were taught, and always believed, that the right to Masonic relief did not exist ; that such relief was free, and measured only by the necessity of the case and the ability of the donor. To say that a Mas- 'ter Mason is entitled to relief from the funds of the Lodge, or that he is a special charge on the Lodge, is to put the matter on an entirely different footing, and places Masonry in the same category as those benefit societies where a member, so lone: as he pays his dues, has a right to claim relief from the Lodge. As noted last year, the Lodges in California are not allowed much voice in the disposition of their funds. According to law,, the funds of the Lodge can only be devoted to paying the running expenses, and to charity. In accordance with this, the Grand Master ruled that a Lodge could not use its funds to pay the expenses of a defendant in a Masonic trial, nor attorney's. m '■'. ■ j! " . '.■: ill 18 fees ; nor to pay the premiums on a life insurance policy, even if made out in favor of the Lodge. The Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother George Johnson, submitted an exhaustive report. He says that returns have been received from all the Lodges, and all dues have been paid in full. At the last Annual Communication a Committee was appointed to revise the work, and restore the former version. They reported having attended to this duty, the necessary changes, however, being slight. Under their direction different Lodges exemplified the work as standardized by the Committee. The Report of the Grand Treasurer shows the receipts (including balance) to have been $29,384.20, and expenditures $25,182.31, leaving a balance on hand of $4,201.89, an increase of nearly $2,000. The investments of the Grand Lodge represents a present value of $91,566.16. The Grand Lecturer made a very complete report of his work for the year. He says that the Craft is in a more "flourishing condition than it has been for years, and that the Lodges have manifested a commendable desire to acquire the standard work. He thinks, however, that one man cannot do justice to the work required of him, and recommends the appointment of three Deputy Grand Lecturers, to superintend the districts more remote from San Francisco. As is customary, the Boards of Relief of San Francisco, Los Angeles, Oakland, Sacramento, San Diego, and Stockton, present reports. The total amount expended for relief (exclusive of working expenses) was $17,538.20, the amount refunded being $5,560. We notice that two brethren from British Columbia were assisted, one by the Board of Los Angeles, to the extent of $17 ; the other, by the Board of Sacramento in the sum of $10. One of the most interesting addresses that we have read is that delivered by the Grand Orator, W. Brother Francis E. Baker. The beauty of the thoughts expressed, as well as the elegance of the diction, render it a gem among addresses. On the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, the Grand Lodge decided that the Masonic Burial Service may 19 be performed over a body cremated ; that the loss of an eye rendered a person ineligible to be made a Mason in California; and that as the Grand Lodge made it a point to mind its own business, it would not be well to adopt a resolution instructing the Grand Secretary to notify the Grand Chapter of Royal Arch Masons of suspensions or expulsions that might occur in the Subordinate Lodges. The Grand Lodge also adopted a resolution declaring : 4' That the mysteries of Freemasonry have, in all- ages since the first organization of this ancient Order, been taught by tradition, and committed only to the faithful breast, and that all suggestions or propositions looking to a change will be regarded as un-Masonic and denied consideration by this Grand Lodge." Good. There will be no cipher ritual in California if the Grand Lodge knows it. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, as usual one of the best, is from the ready pen of our learned and M. W. Brother, W. A. Davies. Fifty-nine Lodges are passed in review, British Columbia, unfortunately not being among the number. Brother Davies agrees with Brother Schultze of Maryland, that a Lodge should perform Masonic labor while open ; believes that the time has come to recognize Mexican Masonry ; and approves of the Wisconsin plan of relief, which, as before mentioned, has been adopted by California. It is with regret that we lay down this interesting Report, but "Time conquers all, and we must time obey." There are 276 Lodges in the Jurisdiction, including six under dispensation ; the membership numbering 18,808, a gain for the year of 600. M. W. Thos. Flint, Jr., Grand Master. R. W. George Johnson, Grand Secretary. CANADA, 1897. Three Special Communications of the Grand Lodge of Canada were held during the year ; at Chesley, August 4th, 1896 ; at Gananoque, August 24th, 1896; and at Brantford, July 21st, m :ra. B3K£ '"• ■'" 20 1897, in each instance for the purpose of laying a corner stone. We notice that upon each occasion, after the Grand Lodge was opened, it was "called off, and a procession formed, &c." After the ceremony was concluded, the Grand Lodge returned to its hall and was closed in "Ample Form." The Forty-second Annual Communication was also held in the city of Brantford, and also on the 21st day of July, 1897. The Grand Master, Wm. Gibson, M. P., was on the Throne, and British Columbia was represented by R. W. John Creasor, Q. I Addresses of Welcome were presented by the Mayor of the city, and by the Masons of Brantford, and suitably acknowledged, after which the Grand Master read his Annual Address. From personal observation, as well as from information furnished by the District Deputy Grand Masters, the Grand Master is able to state that the Craft in the Jurisdiction is in a most satisfactory condition. Financially, there is nothing to- complain of, their capital account having reached the handsome sum of $94,202.17. The receipts for the year were $20,828.82, and expenditures $17,613.03, of which $9,887.50 or over 56 per cent, was spent in benevolence. A number of brethren were honored by being given Past Grand rank, and the Grand Master recommends for special distinction, Brother Kivas Tully, who, he sa}s, "Is the one Brother in Grand Lodge who should receive the rank of a Past Grand Master." Suitable mention is made of the great event just celebrated in the Motherland, and the absence of R. W. Brother J. J. Mason, Grand Secretary, is satisfactorily accounted for. Brother Mason, it appears, was in the "Old Country" in command of the Bisley team. Not exactly to " teach the young idea how to shoot," but to exhibit the results of his own early training in that respect. Although absent from the Communication, Brother Mason, submits a full report of his work for the year, giving in detail the various transactions of his office. 21 The reports of the eighteen District Deputy Grand Masters take up two hundred pages of the Proceedings, and are most elaborate and complete. They show an attention to work which is an example to District Deputy Grand Masters elsewhere. The Committee on Jurisprudence reported that the Maine proposals had been submitted to them for consideration, but that while sympathizing with the Grand Lodge of Maine in its efforts to secure uniformity, they do not deem it advisable to change the rule at present in force. This was adopted by the Grand Lodge, so the twelve months limit remains the law in Canada. The Committee appointed to consider the question of the establishment of an " Asylum " does not appear to have made much progress. A circular was sent to each of the Lodges asking their opinion as to the propriety of such a step. Of the 357 Lodges in the Jurisdiction, 34 were in favor of establishing such a Home; 42 were opposed to it ; while 264 Lodges did not take the trouble to answer at all. The Committee recommend that they be re-appointed, with power to set the matter more fully before the Lodges. In pursuance of notice given, it was moved : " That all the business of the Warranted Lodges under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge, with the exception of initiation and passing, shall be transacted in the third degree." The resolution did not, however, meet the views of Grand Lodge, and was declared lost. The Grand Lodge of Canada is, as far as we are aware, the only American Grand Lodge which transacts its business in the first degree. We are pleased to notice in the list of District Deputies for the present year, the names of two old friends, R. W. Brothers Dr. C. E. Josephs of Pembroke, and Dr. W. H. Howey of Sudbury. We have no doubt that they will render a good account of their stewardship next July. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is, as usual, from the able pen of M. W. Brother Henry Robertson. He deals in a manner somewhat more brief than customary with the Pro- 99 1 HIS ceedings of fifty-eight Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896. He quotes freely from the address of M. W. Brother Lacey R. Johnson, and gives in full the report of the Committee on the proposed Masonic Home. Brother Robertson thinks that Canada " is the one spot on- earth most desirable for a residence ;" that a Lodge-room might be built on the ground floor if " extraordinary precautions were taken to secure«perfect secrecy ; " and does not believe in " perpetual jurisdiction." Brother Robertson quotes freely from the different Proceedings, but is a little charry of his comments thereon ; a fact which we must regret, as his views on any Masonic question carry the utmost weight. Three hundred and sixty Lodges are working in the Jurisdiction of Canada, the membership numbering 23,398. M. W. William Gibson, M. P., Grand Master.. R. W. J. J. Mason, Grand Secretary^ ill COLORADO, 1897. The Thirty-seventh Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Colorado was held in the city of Denver on the 21st and 22nd September, 1897. Owing to a severe attack of illness, the Grand Master was unable to attend, his place being taken by the Deputy Grand Master, R. W. Brother Cromwell Tucker. Eighty-nine of the ninety-one Chartered Lodges were represented, as well as. thirty-two Sister Grand Lodgres. Our Representative was not present. Notwithstanding his illness, the Grand Master, M. W.. Brother George W. Roe, submits a lengthy address, from which it appears that he was kept fairly busy. The condition of the Craft, he says, continues to be satisfactory, and their foreign, relations remain undisturbed. 23 " Upon consultation, and with the approval, of the M. E. Grand High Priest and R. E. Eminent Grand Commander," he issued a circular to all the Lodges forbidding the use of " keys," or cipher rituals. The propriety of participating in an action of this kind with bodies outside the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge is, we think, open to question. Nine decisions are reported, all of which appear to be in accordance with Masonic law as it exists in the State. We reproduce the following : 1. No representative to the Grand Lodge, or Grand Lodge officer travelling on a pass, is entitled to mileage. 3. No Lodge shall affiliate or admit as a visitor, a Mason hailing from and made in any Lodge chartered by the Gran Dieta of Mexico. Decision No. 3 was given, not because the Grand Master had any doubts as to the legitimacy of Masons so made, but because the Gran Dieta has not been officially recognized by the Grand Lodge of Colorado. The Grand Master was, unfortunately, obliged to revoke the Charter of one of the Lodges for refusing to discipline one of its members for unmasonic conduct, and for acting in a contumacious manner generally. It was also necessary to bring to the notice of Grand Lodge the case of another Lodge, which, later on, had its Charter revoked for harboring an expelled Mason, knowing him to be such. The Grand Lodge was requested by Denver Lodge, No. 5, to confer the Master Mason's degree upon Harry Bruce Linton, a Fellow Craft of that Lodge, the son of one of its members and the grandson of the Grand Tyler, and upon motion the request was granted The Grand Lecturer states that in his travels he found the officers and members of the Lodges anxious to have the work right, and that harmony prevails in nearly every locality. He recommends the passage of a law requiring every brother raised to the third degree to pass an examination in open Lodge in the work of that degree within a specified time. We would offer the Grand Lodge of Colorado the advice given by " Punch " to those about to get married—" Don't." ■m III 24 iJftl . ■ ••>■■■ ■. ■ ■ iMi A very able and interesting oration was delivered by Brother Jasper W. Johnson, Grand Orator, the subject being 1 The Antiquity of Freemasonry." The Report on Foreign Correspondence is, as usual, from the able pen of Bro. L N. Greenleaf. The Proceedings of fifty- nine Grand Lodges are reviewed, British Columbia not being among the number. Our volume for 1896 was reviewed last year, while that for 1897 was not issued at the time of meeting of the Grand Lodge of Colorado. Brother Greenleaf believes that the "restriction of the powers of the Wardens in the matter of conferring degrees is contrary to well established Masonic law and precedent, and cannot be approved by those who desire to see the old charges and regulations adhered to." He does not believe in "Masonic Aid Associations," even when subject to inspection by the Grand Lodge of the jurisdiction where they do business. It is, he thinks, a departure from the original plan of Masonry, and the benefits they confer might as well be obtained through the medium of one of the numerous societies professedly established for that purpose. Brother Greenleaf thinks there has been too much legislation in regard to non-affiliates. He has serious doubts as to whether non-affiliation is a cause for Masonic discipline, and .instances cases of brethren of unblemished character occupying high positions in the community, who, for some reason of their own, become unaffiliated. In the conclusion to his report, he defends the antiquity of the Institution, and the authenticity of the " Old Regulations " as compiled by Dr. Anderson. He closes an able Report with the following Apostrophe to Mexican Masonry : " O GRAND DIETA !" " O Grand Dieta ! faction, strife, Seem part and parcel of thy life. What Masonry is this of thine, Where hallowed lights have ceased to shine ! Our landmarks under foot you've trod, From altar banished Book of God, With women you our treasures share, As though but " trifles light as air ! " 25 When thundered forth the Craft's protest, You first denied, then half confessed. Till cornered quite and hedged about, The awful—awful truth came out— O Grand Dieta ! I O Grand Dieta ! so you swear To act hereafter on the square, » Undo your wrong as far as able, Eat humble pie at wisdom's table ! We fain would hope that such might be, For never puzzle such as thee ! The grave mistake of Parvin's life, Was meddling in this Mexie strife, Wlrle Doctor Parsons' bitter pills But aggravated Chism's chills ! Their three initials : P. P. C, Leave-taking hint 'twixt thee aud me— O Grand Dieta \ " The volume contains also the Constitution and By-laws of the Grand Lodge, the decisions of their Grand Masters and the Grand Lodge, and a Digest of the decisions of other Grand Masters. Number of Lodges, 93 ; number of members, 7,335, a gain of 78. M. W. Cromwell Tucker, Grand Master. R. W. Ed. C. Parmalee, Grand Secretary. '■'til CONNECTICUT, 1898. The 110th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Connecticut was held in the city of Hartford, on the-19th and 20th days of January, 1898. Forming a frontispiece to the volume of Proceedings is an excellent steel engraving of M. W. Brother George A. Kies, Grand Master, who filled the Grand East at this Communication. R. W Brother N. G. Hinckley again attended as the Representative of British Columbia. Every Lodge in the Jurisdiction, 109 in number, was represented at this Communication. 1 {Will is m (HI m 26 The address of the Grand Master, while not one of the longest, is one of the best that we have read. He mentions feelingly the death of W. Brother John G. Kergwin, who filled acceptably several offices in the Grand Lodge, and who besides had an honorable public record in the State. The District Deputy Grand Masters (whose reports are summarized by the Grand Master) apppear to have found Masonry in the State in a satisfactory condition, notwithstanding the fact that in some of the smaller towns discouraging conditions prevail. The Grand Master issued a number of dispensations, some of them we regret to sayt to confer degrees out of time ; and refused several. Among those refused was one to allow a Lodge to appear in regalia at a funeral to be conducted by the Knights Templar. Only one decision is reported, viz : "Non-affiliated Masons are not entitled to be buried with Masonic honors." This is unquestionably correct, but as Masonic charity is unbounded, and as " Charity covereth a multitude of sins," we think that the Committee on Jurisprudence took a right view of the subject when they reported the following resolution, which was adopted by the Grand Lodge : " Resolved, That Lodges may, in their discretion, perform the burial service in the case of a non-affiliated Mason who may be such without any culpable neglect on his own part." The Grand Master urges the Lodges to fulfil their obligations to the Home; commends the Masonic Veteran Association ; advises that means be taken to preserve the ritual; and suggests that the Grand Lodge select a permanent place of meeting. In his conclusion, the Grand Master deals with several important topics. He deprecates the introduction of religious controversies into the Lodge as tending to destroy the harmony thereof, and mentions an instance where a Lodge was threatened with destruction on this account. The publishing in newspapers of matters pertaining to the Lodge, and the use of the term " Masonic " by business enterprises, are condemned by the Grand Master in no uncertain language, as is also the prac- 27 tice of letting Lodge rooms for the use of societies which are not Masonic. The admirable report of the Grand Secretary, M. W. John H. Barlow, is a document worthy of its distinguished author. With the Grand Treasurer's report, it shows the financial affairs of Grand Lodge to be on a most satisfactory footing. Upon the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, the Grand Lodge adopted a resolution declaring non- intercourse with the Grand Lodge of Peru, so long as the obnoxious edict of Grand Master Dam shall remain in force. The Grand Lodge authorized the appointment of a permanent Committee on Rituals ; instructed the Grand Secretard to proceed with a Register of the members of the Lodges ; any declared that it was inexpedient to select a permanent meeting- place. An excellent Report on Foreign Correspondence is furnished by M. W. Brother John H. Barlow. Sixty-one Grand Lodges are passed in review, including British Columbia for 1897. He does not believe that the non-affiliation trouble is to be remedied by legislation ; cannot yet see any reason to recommend the recognition of Mexican Masonry ; and is opposed to cipher rituals—o"n all of which points we heartily agree with him. We cannot, however, think with our distinguished brother that the marriage of a Master Mason's daughter makes her any the less the daughter of a Master Mason, and as such entitled to the consideration of the Fraternity. Referring, under Washington, to the petition of a number of persons claiming to be " Free and Accepted Masons of African descent," for recognition by that Grand Lodge, Brother Barlow says, " If this is a Lod^ge of colored Masons, as it would seem, located in Washington and working under a charter from some foreign jurisdiction, they are clandestine Masons, &c." Why necessarily so, Brother Barlow ? If we mistake not, there is a Lodge working in Halifax, Nova.Scotia, under a charter from the Grand Lodge of England, and we have never heard that they were treated as clandestine. i utfT Si 28 British Columbia for 1897 receives a full page of fraternal notice. We thank Brother Barlow for his kind words in respect to ourself. We desire to express our heartfelt sympathy with Brother Barlow in his recent affliction, the loss of his only son—a young man of much promise. May He who " tempers the wind to the, shorn lamb," be with him in the hour of trial ! As usual, the (8th) Annual Report of the Masonic Charity Foundation of Connecticut is printed with the Proceedings. This noble undertaking now supports 42 inmates, 25 adult males, 14 adult females, and 3 children. The average age of the adults is about 73 years. We are not told the per diem cost of maintenance, but the total expenditure for the year was $11,940.62, which on a basis of 42 inmates gives an annual per capita cost of about $284.30. Connecticut has 109 Lodges on the roll, the membership at the end of 1897 being 17,053, an increase during the year of 258. M. W. Frank W. Havens, Grand Master. M. W. John H. Barlow, Grand Secretary. DELAWARE, 1897. Upon opening the volume of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Delaware, we are greeted with an excellent portrait of the Grand Master, M. W. Brother J. Paul Lukens. During the year, two Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were held, the first on the 27th October, 1896, in the town of Georgetown, and the second on the 16th September, 1897, in the town of Seaforth, upon both occasions for the purpose of laying corner-stones. The Ninety-first Annual Communication was held in the city of Wilmington, on the 6th and 7th October, 1897, the Grand Master presiding. 29 The list of Grand Representatives present does not include the name of the Representative of British Columbia. The address of the Grand Master is a business-like document of twelve pages. He states that the year has been one of many blessings, and that prosperity has attended the Lodges. We notice that the bearer of the last summons is spoken of, not as a "kind messenger sent to translate us," but as "the avenging angel, Death." The Grand Master had visited every Lodge in the Jurisdiction ; granted two dispensations to confer degrees out of time ; and states that the Lodges of instruction have been productive of much good. He urges economy in the matter of refreshments, and says, "When you take into consideration that the cost of these dinners has increased from $99.39 in 1886 to $275.47 in 1896, and also that fully one-third of those partaking of these dinners never come into this Grand Lodge room, you can readily see how we can make a material reduction in expenses." The Grand Master here refers to the dinner which is provided each day at noon by the Grand Lodge during its session, and which . has apparently become very popular with the brethren. His suggestion that these dinners be restricted to membets of Grand Lodge and guests from other Jurisdictions was adopted by Grand Lodge. On the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, the Maine resolutions were referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, which, however, does not appear to have reported on the matter. A portrait of Past Grand Master James P. Loffland was presented to and accepted by the Grand Lodge, as was also the portrait of the retiring Grand Master. At the last Annual Communication, a committee was appointed to consider the question of the foundation of a Masonic Home. They report that in their opinion the Jurisdiction is not in a position, financially, to proceed with such an undertaking, but recommend that an appropriation of $100 be made to the Minquadale Home, where two Masons are at present living. ill 30 IjH jjjrfej .;] liliP The Report on Foreign Correspondence is again written by Brother Lewis H. Jackson, who reviews in an able and impartial manner the doings of sixty-one Sister Grand Lodges. British Columbia is not among the number for the reason given under Colorado. Brother Jackson is opposed to the use of cipher rituals, and does not believe in the regularity of Mexican Masonry. Under Indiana, commenting on the report of their Committee on Jurisprudence, he says that he thinks in opening and closing, for obvions reasons, the knocks should begin in the East. "Orders are communicated from East to West and thence to the South, and the signals for the opening and closing of labor should follow the same course. Those used in degree work have a different reason for their reverse order." Brother Jackson is inclined to the idea first started, we believe, by Brother Sawyer of South Carolina, that Lodge dues should bear some proportion to the means of the brethren. He quotes from Brother Cunningham, of Ohio, " The increase of fees for the degrees, and the reduction of dues to the minimum amount required for all necessary expenses would be an important factor in the prevention of non-affiliation," and says, "To which we agree, and would add that some adjustment of dues in proportion to ability would be just and right, and prevent dimission. A brother with an income of only $400 or $500 ought not to be taxed the same as one whose income is $1,000 to $2,000 or $3,000. Let the strong support the weak by a fair adjustment, and thus aid in keeping the weak brother affiliated." We should think that the same argument might be applied to -the fee for the degrees, and how would that work, Brother Jackson ? The geographical position of Canada is not quite clear, for according to Brother Jackson, "The names of honored Craftsmen, North, South, East and West, and British America, are inscribed ' In Memoriam ' on the pages of Vermont." Brother Jackson does not believe in the "Past Master's Degree," and we are with him, although our Grand Lodge, like his, requires the degree to be conferred as a part of the installation ceremony. 31 Delaware has twenty-one chartered lodges, with 2,126 members—a gain during the year of 49. M. W. James E. Dutton, Grand Master. R. W. Benjamin F. Bartram, Grand Secretary DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, 1897. The volume of Proceedings contains the records of seven Special Communications, the Semi-annual and Annual Communications, and the Installation Communication. The Special Communications were called February 22nd and 25th, 1897, for the purpose of laying a corner stone ; March 16th, 1897, to dedicate a new Masonic Hall ; March 24th, 1897, to exemplify the work of the degrees ; September 16th and September 18th, 1897, to lay corner stones ; and October 4th, 1897, to consider the report of the Committee appointed to procure a site for a new Masonic Temple The Semi-annual Communication was held May 12th, 1897, M. W. Matthew Trimble, Grand Master, presiding. We rejoice to note that the Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother William R. Singleton, who had been ill for some time, had so far recovered as to be able to be present for a short time. We congratulate him on his recovery, and hope that he may now continue in good health. The Annual Communication was held November 10th, 1897, the Grand Master presiding, and the Grand Secretary being at his desk. The Representative of British Columbia was nOt present at either the Annual or Semi-annual Communication. The address of the Grand Master is a carefully prepared document of some ten pages. He mentions with tender expressions the names of several brethren, members of Grand Lodge, who have "crossed the river ; " records three decisions, all of which were approved ; issued a number of dispensations to con- 32 fer degrees in less time than ordinary ; and paid several visits in other Jurisdictions, on each occasion being received and welcomed as befitted his rank. They have a " Masonic Mutual Relief Association " in the District of Columbia, of which the Grand Master says, "It is economically and honestly conducted and I commend it to your consideration." In the conclusion to his address, the Grand Master has a well-deserved word of praise for their excellent Grand Secretary, and offers the brethren the following caution : " Our dear old mother, the Blue Lodge, is older and wiser than us all, and contains the germ and potentiality of all Freemasonry, as the acorn contains the oak, or as the Book of Genesis contains the suggestion of the whole subsequent revelation of God to man ; and I care not to what order or rite you may belong, or what letters or figures you may feel authorized to write before or afjer your name, in token of your initiation into the sublimest degree of any rite of Masonry, it does not make you one whit more a Mason than you were on the night you stood in your Lodge and Master Masons called you " Brother," and I now proclaim to you, my Brethren, there is no more honorable badge that can be worn than the lambskin or white leathern apron of a Free and Accepted Mason ; and -if at any time, any order or rite claiming to be Masonic neglects or overlooks the fact of paying due and proper respect to the mother and foundation of all Freemasonry—our Blue Lodge—I say to you, Beware ! Beware ! " The following letter was received from the Representative of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia near the Grand Lodge of Peru : " Lima. September 14th, 1897. " To the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Washington, D. C. :— " Dear Sir and Brother,—The Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Peru,. Bro. Christian Dam, in direct contradiction to the Constitution of said Grand Lodge, issued, a short time since, a decree ordering the Bible to be removed from the altars of the Lodges, and replaced by the Constitution of said Grand Lodge, and authorizing the formation of female Lodges, which decree was sanctioned by the Grand Lodge at its regular Session of j-esterday. Lodge No. 7 presented a petition for a reconsideration of said decree, which was not admitted. As this Grand Lodge of Peru, in my opinion, is not, by this action, a regular Masonic body, I hereby present my resignation of this post of your Grand Representative, thanking you very kindly for the honor that you conferred upon me. " Very respectfully and fraternally yours, " (Signed) F. L. CROSBY." 33 Upon motion the resignation was accepted, and the Committee on Jurisprudence was instructed to ascertain the status of Masonry in that Jurisdiction. At the Installation Communication, which was held December 27th, 1897, the Grand Lodge welcomed as a visitor M. W. Charles J. MacDonald, Past Grand Master of Nova Scotia ; the officers for the ensuing year were installed ; and a handsome Past Grand Master's jewel was presented to Past Grand Master Matthew Trimble. The Report on Foreign Correspondence by the Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother Singleton, his twenty-eighth by-the-way, is fully up to any we have read. British Columbia's Proceedings for both 1896 and 1897 receive fraternal notice. We regret that illness has kept our Representative from attending the Communications of his Grand Lodge, and hope he may soon regain his health. Speaking of our remark of last year that the District of Columbia rather favors the making of unaffiliates, Brother Singleton says, "No, we do not favor the making of unaffiliates," and proceeds to explain the action of their Grand Lodge on the matter, saying too that the case is by no means a " peculiar one." Well, we based our statement on the words of their Grand Master. " The case is peculiar." " An application for affiliation requires, universally, a unanimous ballot, while an application for re-instatement, in the sense here understood, requires but a majoritv vote." We do not see that the fact that the party interested in this particular case was a "wealthy man " need cut any figure. Even if it were the second case of the kind in one year, the per centage would still be insignificant, the number "dropped" being given last year as 103. What about the 101 who, presumably were not " wealthy men ? " We were not actuated by any unjust or uncharitable spirit when we penned the words referred to. The brother whether rich or poor certainly owed the money to the Lodge,, and when he paid what was due, should have again been received into membership. If he were an undesirable member, charges should have been preferred against him. If there is any uncharitableness in the case, we think it lies against the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, the laws of which provide that a member may ill 34 be dropped from the rolls for non-payment of dues (apparently without the preferment of charges or trial)—may be refused reinstatement by a majority vote—and must then secure a unanimous vote in order to obtain admission into his Lodge (See Grand Master's address, 1896). Brother Singleton says, " When a member such as referred to has once applied for reinstatement, and by a majority vote has been refused, he becomes an unaffiliated Mason. What otherwise can he be? Well, we should say that in some Jurisdictions he was a Mason suspended for non-payment of dues, whom the Lodge might reinstate whenever it felt disposed to do so. We at once acquit Brother Singleton of any more intention to be harsh than we have ourselves. If any appearance of un- charitableness has shown itself in our work, we beg our brother to believe that it arises altogether from the lack of ability to select our phrases, and not from any disposition to be unkind. The District of Columbia has 25 Lodges with a membership of 5,144, .a gain of 25. The amount expended in charity by the Lodges was $3,652.54. M. W. Samuel C. Palmer, Grand Master. R. W. William R. Singleton, Grand Secretary. ENGLAND, 1897, The only information we have from the Grand Lodge of England is contained in a small pamphlet giving the Proceedings at the Quarterly Communication, which was held on the 1st September, 1897, R. W. William W. B. Beach, M.P., Provincial Grand Master for Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, presiding. Little business of general interest was transacted. A letter from the Home Secretary was received by H. R. H. the Prince of Wales and read to Grand Lodge, acknowledging the receipt and gracious reception by Her Majesty the Queen of the 35 Address of Congratulation presented by Grand Lodge. Authority was also given Provincial and District Grand Masters to commemorate the Jubilee year by appointments to Past Grand rank in their several Provincial or District Grand Lodges. The receipts of the Fund of Benevolence for the quarter ended June 30th, 1897 (including balances), were ^5,452 19. 10., and the disbursements ^4,651 6. o. In the Fund of Genera Purposes, the receipts (including balances) were ^7,985 6. 7., and the disbursements ^4,601 7. n. M. W. H. R. H. The Prince of Wales, Grand Master. V. W. Edward Letchworth, Grand Secretary. FLORIDA, 1898. The Sixty-ninth Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Florida was opened in the City of Jacksonville on the 18th January, 1S98. M. W. James M. Hilliard, Grand Master, presided; 141 Lodges being represented upon this occasion. Again we find the name of our Representative missing from the list of those in attendance. Twenty-one pages suffice for the address of the Grand Master, who extends a hearty welcome to the members of Grand Lodge. The fraternal dead are tenderly remembered ; two Lodges were formed under dispensation ; a large number of other dispensations were issued, several to allow degrees to be conferred out of time. and a number of rulings were made. Of the last we copy the following : 4. Would it be proper for a Masonic Lodge to endorse an application for a political office ? Ans. No. 5. If five Master Masons called a meeting, the Junior Warden- being one of the number, and not having the charter in the Lodge and dimit themselves, the Junior Warden signing as Worshipful Master, and the Secretary signing his dimit, are their dimits regular | Ans. No. 7. Is it proper to confer the degrees on a man who has lost the first two fingers and a part of the thumb on his right hand ? Ans.. iiil II ii ■!l' 36 10. A man petitions a Lodge in Kentucky for the B. A. Degree, is elected to receive the same, but before having the degree conferred removes from that Jurisdiction to that of Florida. A period of four years elapsed. The petitioner now wishes to join a Lodge in Florida. ' Can the Florida Lodge entertain this petition for initiation ? Ans. No. without first obtaining the consent of, or waiver of jurisdiction from the Lodge in Kentucky, there being no definite time fixed by law as to how long a time must elapse before a candidate loses his rights for initiation. Each case would have to be governed by circumstances connected with the case. In this particular case I should think if the laws of Kentucky do not prescribe a definite time, he would be entitled to receive the degree in the Lodge which elected him, and the Lodge here could not entertain his petition unless a waiver of jurisdiction was first obtained. This is doubtless technically correct, but we think the difficulty might have been overcome if the applicant had got the Lodge which elected him to request the Florida Lodge to confer the degrees for it, after which he could apply for a dimit from the Kentucky Lodge and join the Lodge in Florida. The Grand Master visited a number of the Lodges, the report of his visits showing conclusively the good to be derived from the personal inspection of the Lodges by the Grand Master. An unhappy state of affairs existed in Duval Lodge, No. 18, the Senior Warden, Secretary, and several of the brethren having exhibited a spirit of insubordination towards the Worshipful Master. The matter was referred to the Committee on Propositions and Grievances, who carefully investigated the affair, and recommended that the charter of Duval Lodge be revoked, its usefulness as a Lodge apparently being gone. This was agreed to by the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge received a presentation copy of the "Life and Labors of Albert J. Russell," their late Past Grand Master ; listened to an elegant oration from Brother R. H. Wel- ler, Grand Orator; presented a Past Grand Master's jewel to Brother James W. Boyd ; and transacted a large amount of business of local interest. The Report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence is a very short document, taking up only one page of the Proceedings. They do not review the doings of other Grand Lodges, but report upon the Washington Memorial, and the action of the Grand Master of Peru in abolishing the Bible from 37 the altars of the Lodges in that Jurisdiction. While commending the action of the Grand Masters of Maine and New York in the matter, they suggest that nothing be done by the Grand Lodge of Florida until information shall have been obtained at first hand. Florida has 152 Lodges, with a membership of 4,317. M.. W. James M. Hilliard, Grand Master. R. W. Wilber P. Webster, Grand Secretary. GEORGIA, 1896. IIOTH ANNUAL. COMMUNICATION, MACON, 27TH OCTOBER, 1896. " The Grand Lodge was opened in Due and Ample Form on the Master's degree, and with prayer by the Grand Chaplain. 1 The prayer of the Grand Chaplain is given at length, a proceeding which does not commend itself to us. M. W. John P. Shannon presided over the Grand Lodge, at which the representatives of 410 Lodges were present. British Columbia does not appear to have a Representative near this Grand Lodge. The address of the Grand Master is a document taking up over twenty-six closely printed pages of the Proceedings, but it is not longer than is necessary to give in some detail the great amount of work transacted during the year. The dispensations issued reached the large number of eighty. Several, we notice, were to enable Lodges to confer degrees at " called " communications, from which we infer that as a general thing in Georgia, degrees can only be conferred at " regular," or " stated " communications. The Grand Master, however, does not believe in encouraging the "railroading" of candidates. The decisions reported number fifty-four, and these are a minority of those rendered. We copy the following : i'iim Hi • 38 17. It is un-Masonic for a Mason to electioneer, or seek office in a Masonic Lodge in any way. 24. Where there are several candidates for the same degree to be balloted for, it is permissible for the Worshipful Master to direct a ballot for all the petitioners presented for that degree, and if no black ball appears, declare them all elected. But if there is one or more black balls, then a separate ballot must be had on each petition. 27. On taking the ballot one black ball appears. The Worshipful Master postpones further ballot until next regular communication, by unanimous consent of the Lodge, but not obtained by secret ballot. Held that this was proper . 38. Upon taking the ballot but one black ball appears. It is the duty of the Worshipful Master to either order another ballot, postpone further balloting until the next communication, or allow petition to be withdrawn, etc. 46. The Secretary or Treasurer of a Lodge is not debarred by virtue of holding these offices from applying for a dimit. The only officers prohibited from so doing are the Master and Wardens. Decision No. 17 we commend to the Craft at large, and regret that the practice of "electioneering" seems to be spreading. The Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom were referred the decisions of the Grand Master, disagreed with most of those given above. They say in their Report, which was adopted by the Grand Lodge : " 24. We disagree with this decision, and report that a separate ballot for each candidate is necessary — Brothers Brown and White dissenting. " 27. Referring to this decision, we recommend the following edict :—' Whenever a ballot is taken on an application for initiation, passing, raising, or affiliation, and one black ball appears, it is the duty of the presiding officer to immediately order a new ballot, and the result of the second ballot must be at once announced. There shall be no postponement of the second ballot.' " The above, they say, also applies to No. 38. They do not refer to No. 46, so we conclude that the Grand Master has correctly stated the law as it exists in Georgia. The Grand Master is strongly in favor of the establishment of a Masonic Home. During the year the question was submitted to the Lodges with results, however, which were not en- Foreign relations continue satisfactory, and as a rule, peace and harmony prevail within their borders. 39 The Grand Master considers the matter of reduction of expenses to be the vital question presented at this Communication. It appears that the Grand Lodge pays the representatives three dollars per diem, and ten cents a mile both ways. As the railway fare only amounts to two cents a mile each way, the Grand Master considers the margin of profit too large, taking . into consideration also the fact that the Grand Lodge is eroine behind to the tune of over %\,ooo per annum. Two or three resolutions were introduced having for -their object the reduction of the mileage allowance, but they were laid on the table and we do not find that they were ever taken from thence. The brethren of Georgia, consequently, continue to draw their ten cents a mile. The Grand Lodge, however, recognized the necessity for retrenchment, and as an effort in that direction, reduced the salary of the able Grand Secretary from $1,500 (with an allowance of $300 for stenographer) to $1,300 without any allowance. As a further move in the direction of economy, the following resolution was adopted : Resolved, That Article XIV., Section 4, of the By-laws and Regulations be amended by adding thereto . And provided also, that the representative of no Lodge heretofore or hereafter chartered, shall draw from the funds of the Grand Lodge, any sum greater than that paid into the Grand Lodge Treasury by his Lodge. This we consider a mistake, for in this way weak Lodges situated some distance from the place of meeting of the Grand Lodge are practically disfranchised. We also consider it a mistake to begin the policy of retrenchment by reducing the Grand Secretary's salary. In a Jurisdiction like Georgia the Grand Secretary well earns all he gets. The Grand Master also recommended the adoption of a single ballot for the three degrees, but the Committee on Jurisprudence reported adversely. We regret to notice from the report of the Committee on Grievances and Appeals that the unfortunate brother who is unable to pay his dues is treated in the same manner as the unworthy brother who commits a Masonic offience. The penalty of expulsion is impartially meted out for non-payment of dues, for forgery, for embezzlement, and for gross unmasonic conduct. WIT HI'!' 1 40 mm II if ii#' . The returns show a net gain in Lodges of 6, and in membership of 479. An interesting Report on Foreign Correspondence is furnished by Brothers W. S. Ramsay, A. C. Moody, and W. E. Mumford. British Columbia for 1895 and 1896 falls to the facile pen of Brother Moody. Of Grand Master McMicking's address he says: "Six decisions were made, all of which are based on sound Masonic law." Brother Logan's sermon is characterized as "of great beauty and force," and Brother Wolfe's efforts as a reviewer receive due praise. The Committee do not approve of the practice of " making a Mason at sight," Brother Ramsay saying, " It implies a dread of the ballot for some reason." Although we do not approve of the practice, we do not think the view taken by Brother Ramsay is the right one. We believe that those Grand Masters who keep up the practice, do so from the best motives, thinking that in this way they are perpetuating a prerogative which has come down from ancient times. Brother Ramsay says that the Report on Correspondence for South Dakota (1896) is prepared by Right Excellent Brother Wm. Blatt, which appears to be a new title in Masonry. Brother Ramsay is not convinced that Mexican Masonry is regular and legitimate, and considers that it is the right and duty of a visitor to demand the production of the charter of the Lodge he visits. He says also, "The Grand Master advocates the re-election of competent officers, which is contrary to past usage in Utah." It may be well to "spread the honors of office around, but it is sometimes done at a fearful loss to the Lodge in strength and prosperity," a statement with which we thoroughly agree, and would even extend the proposition to Grand Lodges. M. W. James W. Taylor, Grand Master. R. W. A. M. Wolihin, Grand Secretary. Since the above was written, we have learned with regret of the death of R. W. Brother Wolihin, which occurred on the 41 22nd of February, 1897. The brethren of Georgia and the family of our brother have our sincere sympathy in their affliction. GEORGIA, 1897. The 1 nth Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Georgia was held in the City of Macon, 26th October, 1897, and following days. The Grand Master, M.W. James W. Taylor, presided, there oeing present besides permanent members of Grand Lodge the Representatives of 398 Lodges. British Columbia was represented by our newly-appointed Representative, Brother Julius L. Brown. In his eloquent address, the Grand Master exhorts the brethren to further efforts in brotherly love and charity. He welcomes the new members to Grand Lodge, and offers a tribute to the memory of those who no longer sojourn with them, particularly referring to R. W. Andrew M. Wolihin, late Grand Secretary. He says : I On the 22nd day of February, his spirit quietly and peacefully left this earth escorted to the regions of eternal rest by a convoy of angels bearing the glad tidings of the recruit for the realms of glory, one every way trustworthy to possess the promised land. And great rejoicing was heard in Heaven when the soul of that grand and good man passed the portals, the veils of the sanctuary dividing in the centre, and unmolested, amidst songs of praise and thanksgiving, wended its way to the most elevated position in the heavenly ' Sanctum," and there presides to-day with all that earnest, faithful devotion that ever characterized his course while living amongst us ; and this morning while the roll of Grand Lodge is being called, is looking over the battlements of heaven with the same loving care and interest that was his wont when in life." The following resolution was referred to the Committee on General Welfare : Resolved—That it is imcompatible with the dignity of this Grand Lodge that any of her officers should represent any Foreign Jurisdiction with this body. The Committee, however, could not see anything derogatory in the practice, and recommended that things be left in statu quo. It has, heretofore, been generally felt that it was 1 iPM Ml ii I -■::.-: ■ : 42 more or less of an honor to represent a Sister Jurisdiction near one's Grand Lodge, and we fail entirely to see how any one's dignity, or that of his Grand Lodge, could be hurt by the acceptance of the compliment. Beautiful, and withal interesting, addresses on the life of the iate Grand Secretary, Brother A. M. Wolihan, were delivered by R. W. William A. Love, and Brother W. E. Mum- ford, chairman of the special and permanent Memorial Committees respectively. It was also resolved that Grand Lodge erect a monument to his memory, and a special committee was charged with this duty. During the session the Grand Lodge enjoyed the pleasure of a visit from M. W. J. Soule Smith, Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, who was received with the private grand honors. An interesting letter from M. W. Past Grand Master Samuel D. Irwin was read. The M. W. Brother first took his seat in the Grand Lodge of Georgia on October 26th, 1847, and has been a member thereof ever since. His letter is full of interesting recollections, and is worthy of the place which it occupies in the Proceedings. The Grand Lodge again placed itself on record as opposed to the doctrine of perpetual jurisdiction. The matter of reduction of expenses came before Grand Lodge again at this session. The Committee on General Welfare submitted two resolutions, the one asking for the appointment of a committee to investigate the financial condition of Grand Lodge and to report at this communication ; and the second, reducing the mileage paid to delegates from 10 cents to 5 cents per mile, and the per capita tax from one dollar to seventy-five cents per member. The first resolution was amended, so that the committee was given until the next Annual Communication to report; the second was lost on a division, not receiving the necessary two-thirds majority. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is, this year, the work of our able Brother W. S. Ramsay. British Columbia is not among the number of Grand Lodges reviewed, for the reason 43 already given under Colorado. Forty-eight Grand Lodges are reviewed in a report of 90 pages. Brother Ramsay was not ready to recommend the recognition of the Gran Dieta, but has been convinced by Brother Par- vin's paper that the time has come ; does not think that a member can correct his ballot without violating the secrecy of that institution; is disposed to attach little importance to fingers and toes, if the mental qualifications are perfect; and believes that the daughter of a Master Mason does not lose her rights as such by marriage with a profane. He thinks also that the solution of the non-affiliate difficulty will be found in subjecting to discipline all who after twelve months do not connect themselves with some Lodge. In his conclusion Brother Ramsay sums up, in his usual able manner, his views on several important Masonic questions, including Mexican Masonry. This, which he was at first disposed to hold aloof from, he is now prepared, as we note above, to recognize. Georgia has 420 chartered Lodges, with a membership of 18,183, a gain for the year of 866. M. W. James W. Taylor, Grand Master. R. W. W. A. Wolihin, Grand Secretary. IDAHO, 1897. Forming a frontispiece to the well-printed volume which contains the Proceedings of the 30th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Idaho, we find a capital likeness of M. W. Fred. G. Mock, Grand Master, while further on in the book are excellent portraits of M. W. Jonas W. Brown, Grand Master, 1869 and 1871, and Charles Himrod, Grand Master, 1879. The 30th Annual Communication was opened in the City of Boise, on September 14th, 1897, by M. W. Fred. G. Mock, Grand Master. British Columbia was not represented. Si 111 ill i ' ' 44 The Grand Master, after a few appropriate introductory rem'arks, and after paying a tribute to departed brethren, recounts in a business-like manner his work during the year. Several dispensations were granted, none, we are glad to note, for the "railroading" of candidates. Ten decisions are recorded, all of which appear to harmonize with general Masonic law. The Grand Master made a record for himself by visiting every Lodge in the Jurisdiction. Although, as he says, "it required a special effort to do this." We think the results will prove the effort to be worth the making. He urges the Craft to take more interest in the work, and to discover for themselves the beauties of Masonry. He deprecates the spending of Lodge funds for bands at Masonic funerals, unless the Lodge is particularly strong financially, and rightly thinks that the money so spent could be much better devoted to the relief of the needy. He recommends the Idaho Mason and the Idaho Monitor to the Craft; is opposed to life memberships ; and submits the Wisconsin circular for the consideration of Grand Lodge. The Grand Master makes this sensible suggestion: "I would also recommend that the Grand Secretary-elect be instructed to hasten the printing of the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge. In this day of type-setting machines and perfecting presses, we should have our Proceedings in from thirty to forty days, and if this is done, they will be read with more interest. No one cares to read matter five or six months old." The Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother C. C. Stevenson, who is also Grand Librarian, presents a well-prepared report of his dual capacity. The library now numbers 762 volumes, 259 having been added during the year. The Orphan Fund Trustees report that the amount spent by them in relief was $842.20. The Grand Lodge was favored with a visit from the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Utah, R. W. Christopher Diehl, who imparted some of his wisdom in an eloquent address. A special Committee to whom were referred, in 1896, the subjects of non-affiliation and non-payment of dues, brought in their report at this Communication. It is too long to give in full, but goes into the matter thoroughly, and as a result resolutions were submitted declaring : ist. That it is the duty of every Mason to belong to some Lodge. 2nd. Every Mason in the Jurisdiction of Idaho, holding a dimit, shall within six months, make application for membership in some Lodge, failing which, charges of unmasonic conduct are to be preferred against him, and if found guilty, he shall be expelled from the order. Those twelve months or more in arrears for dues are, after due notice, to be suspended, unless excused by the Lodge. Port Neuf Lodge, No. 18, had been guilty of a most unmasonic transaction in balloting on the application for membership of a brother whose application had not been received and referred to a committee at the preceding regular communication. The Worshipful Master and the Secretary being absent, the Senior Warden filled the place of the former, and a brother appointed pro tern, that of the latter. The Secretary pro tern. stated that after the brother had been balloted for, he made an interlineation in the minutes of the preceding meeting, stating that the application had been received and referred. It was ordered that charges of unmasonic conduct be preferred against the Acting Master, and any others who had part in the transaction, "In order that the honor and good name of Masonry in this Jurisdiction may be vindicated." We regret to notice that the Acting Master in this case was our Grand Representative, Brother Alfred Moyes, and trust that upon further investigation the matter may not appear as black as it now looks. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence recommended the recognition of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, and that the Grand Lodge "make haste slowly" in recognizing the Gran Dieta of Mexico. They furnish an additional reason for delay in this sentence: "As it stands now, Masonry there (in Mexico) is made a gathering place for all politicians who are opposed to the dominent religious organization, and we do not feel like being in any respect a party to their numerous political feuds." w m SL 4 m ill if § m m ■ lip it'" '.I:''.■:- 46 An amendment to the Grand Lodge By-laws reducing the minimum fee for the degrees from $50 to $35, was lost on the third reading. An eloquent address upon the "Philosophy of Masonry" was delivered by W. Brother H. P. Coulter, Grand Orator. Past Grand Master Fred G. Mock presented to the Grand Lodge for the use of the Grand Master, a handsome signet ring, made of 18k. gold with a black onyx top, suitably engraved, the whole being the production of Idaho. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of R. W. Brother C. C. Stevenson, as usual, and, also as usual, is one of the best. He reviews the Proceeding's of fifty-two Sister Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896. He quotes (no apology is necessary, Brother Stevenson) from the address of M. W. Brother Johnson ; approves of our law relating to passing an examination in the work of the M. M. degree; and speaks with approval of M. W. Brother Wolfe's Report on Foreign Correspondence. Under Nebraska, Brother Stevenson says : " We agree with him (the Grand Master of Nebraska) that a candidate becomes a member of the Lodge immediatly on his receiving the Master Mason's degree, and that the Lodge has no power to make the passing of a satisfactory examination in the work of that degree a condition precedent to Lodge membership, but the Lodge has the right to compel the newly-made member to learn the lecture, so that he maj pose as an intelligent and bright Mason instead of a blundering ignoramus." If the candidate is made a member of the Lodge when he receives the degree, how is he to be compelled to " learn the lecture ? " If he is a member of the Lodge surely he is entitled to vote and hold office, unless, indeed, the failure to learn the lecture is treated as a Masonic offence, and he is duly tried, found guilty, and punished for it. Brother Stevenson refers to the subjects of Mexican Masonry, and the cipher ritual. Of the former he has heard nothing to induce him to change the view already formed, viz., that Masonry in that Jurisdiction is not yet deserving" of recoe-- 47 nition. Of the cipher ritual, he is as strong an opponent as he was last year. Idaho has 29 chartered Lodges, with 1,175 members. M. W. George M. Waterhouse, Grand Master. R. W. Charles C. Stevenson, Grand Secretary. ILLINOIS, 1897. The 58th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Illinois was opened in the City of Chicago on the 5th October, 1897. The volume of records is, as usual, very voluminous, containing about 525 pages, and is graced with a portrait of M. W. Owen Scott, Past Grand Master, as a frontispiece. The address of the Grand Master is one of the very best that we have read this year. After thanking our Heavenly Father for His goodness during the year, the Grand Master, speaking of Masonry, says : " The fevered brow has been cooled by the touch of a brother's hand, the orphan's cry for bread hushed by bounteous supplies from the fraternal store, and the widow's sorrow assuaged by the kind and loving sympathies of the Mystic Craft. The purity of womanhood and the exaltation of childhood are cardinal doctrines taught in every Lodge. Conduct and character cannot but be uplifted if Masons loyally live the lessons learned in the Lodge room." The Grand Lodge of Egypt requested recognition by the Grand Lodge of Illinois, and its request was referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. By vote of the constituent Lodges amendments to the Constitution were adopted authorizing the Grand Master, with the consent of Grand Lodge, to alter the territorial or Masonic limits of Masonic districts in other than decennial years. The only county in which redistribution was necessary was Cook County, in which the Grand Master proceeded to arrange the Lodges in their districts, allotting to each district an approximately equal number of Lodges. Ii 48 .- •' ■ ': mm iiill |l|r.;> ll§i The Grand Master issued circulars to the District Deputy Grand Masters, outlining the points to be attended to in visiting different Lodges. We venture to think that attention to this circular will make the District Deputy Grand Masters more useful officers of Grand Lodge than they are in many American Jurisdictions. Several cases occurred calling for disciplinary measures. In one instance a Lodge was guilty of receiving petitions " under circumstances which indicated that some agreement had been made to take them for a less sum than the minimum fee fixed by law." In a second, a Lodge had refused to receive charges made by one member against another, and when the charges were presented by order of the Grand Master, rejected them. In a third case the Senior Warden, while Acting Master, allowed five ballots to be taken on an application for the degrees. Further observation has only served to increase the conviction of the Grand Master of the evils of life membership. He urges the adoption of a law which will prevent it. The Grand Master speaks highly of the schools of instruction ; suggests the propriety of participating in the " Washington Memorial Observances " ; and deprecates Masonic display in the way of Lodges appearing in public on other than strictly Masonic occasions. He does not countenance "Appeals for Aid " ; urges more attention to the " Relief of the Distressed" ; and counsels the Lodges " to plan for only so much work as can be well done at one meeting." The Grand Master thinks that there is a tendency to make too public matters that occur within the Lodge. In one instance he caused charges to be preferred against a brother who thus transgressed, and who in consequence was suspended by his Lodge. The Grand Master says, very correctly, "Brethren should realize that Masonry does not ask publicity ; she does her work with becoming modesty." Eight decisions are recorded, none of which call for mention. We gather from one of them, however, that in Illinois both Grand and constituent Lodges are incorporated by the State. «■» 49 The report of the Grand Secretary is a model of brevity. Outside of a list of " Orders drawn," it consists of just five lines. From the list of orders we notice that the Grand Master receives a salary of $1,500, the Grand Secretary $2,500, and the Committee on Foreign Correspondence $300 per annum, and we should say each of them earned his money. During the year twenty aprons and appropriate jewels for the Grand Officers were procured at a cost of $157.25. Compare this with our own little bill for clothing. The finances of the Grand Lodge of Illinois are in a most satisfactory condition, there being a cash balance in the General Fund, after paying the expenses of the session and other appro-,, priations, of $12,646.37, in the Charity Fund, $722.86, and in City of Chicago and United States four per cent, bonds,. $58,000. The Annual Oration was delivered by the Grand Orator, R^ W. William E. Mason, who enjoys the unique distinction of having been "born a Mason," however he accomplished it. His oration is on "The Evolution of a Nation," and the first part of it is largely political. Later on, however, he makes a plea for liberty in the home as well as in the State. The following amendment to the Constitution was proposed, and will be acted upon next year : " Every petition for the degrees shall, in addition to the questions and statements herein* prescribed, bear upon its face the following question, viz., Masonry not being a benefit society, have you seriously considered whether your circumstances will- enable you to support the Institution ? " M. W. DeWitt C. Cregier, acting as Grand Marshal, had the peculiar pleasure of presenting for installation as Grand Master a brother who, thirty-four years ago, he had inducted: into Masonry. British Columbia's Representative, R. W. Brother Loyal L_ Munn, was, as usual, at his post. It goes without saying that the Report on Foreign Correspondence by M. W. Brother Joseph Robbins is one of the very i ;" v ii 50 ablest. He reviews the Proceedings of sixty-one Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896, in a report of 314 pages. In his introduction, he discusses at some length the Wisconsin and Maine propositions, and Mexican Masonry. Notwithstanding the fact that he disapproves of the first, he thinks the discussion of the question has been productive of good, in that it has demonstrated the fact that most, at all events, of the Grand Lodges " are safely grounded in the charitable faith " of the Craft. Although the Maine proposition has failed of general acceptance, he considers that it, too, has been of benefit, in that it is bringing Grand Lodges to see that each Grand Lodge must be governed by the laws of the Grand Lodge under whose Jurisdiction the candidate, was rejected, in order to preserve the good feeling which should exist between them. As to the Gran Dieta, Brother Robbins is emphatically one of those who question its legitimacy and hence oppose its rec- ognitition, and he believes that the threatened, or accomplished, disintegration of the "hybrid" will annul any results that may already have been achieved in the direction of its general recognition. British Columbia receives a very fraternal notice of nearly two pages, M. W. Brother Wolfe's Report being given special praise. We are glad to see that Brother Robbins' wisdom supports the law as in force in British Columbia relative to the opening of a Lodge in the absence of the Master and both Wardens. After quoting a decision of the Grand Master of Connecticut on the subject, he says : " It is not a rare thing for an uninformed District Deputy, who magnifies his office, to be misled by his title into assuming powers that belong only to the office of Grand Master, but we have never before seen such assumption approved as good law by a Grand Master or Grand Lodge. Their powers are such as are given them by the regulations creating the office. If clothed with other power by the Grand- Master in any given case, they are not exercising such power because they are District Deputy Grand Masters, but because the Grand Master has chosen to make a Deputy Grand Master his proxy in that case instead of some other person. The langauge of the Grand Master in the case reported shows that in Connecticut the powers of the District Deputies are not defined specifically by law, and to decide that s'mply because the Lodge needed relief the Deputy had not exceeded his powers would equally justify any other Master Mason in assuming the purple who found a Lodge in a helpless condition." 51 Brother Robbins believes that resolutions denying to persons engaged in the liquor traffic the right to apply for the degrees are unmasonic, and quotes approvingly the report of a committee of the Grand Lodge of Delaware on the subject. The gist of the report is this, and we believe it to be eminently sound: "The. moral qualifications should be decided by the members of the subordinate Lodges in each and every case." The idea that a Warden may not confer the degrees unless he is an actual Past Master, Brother Robbins characterizes as a " generally discarded theory." Brother Robbins does not sympathize with the present tendency to stringent legislation against non-affiliates ; expresses our views exactly when he says that the very idea of a per diem allowance is to enable weak and distant Lodges to be represented in Grand Lodge equally with those stronger in membership or closer to the place of meeting ; and lodges a protest against treating members in arrears for dues in the same manner as those found guilty of the grossest unmasonic conduct. We are not told how many Lodges work in the Jurisdiction; but 699 were represented at the Annual Communication. The membership numbers 52,285, a gain for the year of 776. M. W. Edward Cook, Grand Master. R. W. J. H. C. Dill, Grand Secretary. INDIANA, 1897. 76TH ANNUAL COMMUNICATION, INDIANAPOLIS, 25TH MAY, 1897 Although but the 76th Annual Communication, this is the 80th year of this Grand Lodge. M. W. Simeon P. Gillett, Grand Master, presided ; there were fourteen Past Grand Masters and the Representatives of 479 (out of 483) chartered Lodges present, together with the Representatives of 25 Sister Grand Lodges. The Representative of British Columbia, howT ever, was not among the number. _ 52 The prayers of the Grand Chaplain at the opening of the Grand Lodge, and after the reading of the list of departed brethren, are given in full. The Grand Master in his address compared himself to the master of a ship, and lays before Grand Lodge the official Logp of the Year's voyage. He issued dispensations for the formation of five new Lodges ; constituted five (by deputy) ; dedicated three halls ; laid twelve corner stones, either personally or by proxy. A number of special dispensations were issued ; several drafts of By-laws were approved and a few disapproved; and three charters were arrested, the Lodges in question "having become so thoroughly dead that they could not muster a quorum to vote a surrender of the charter." A request was received from the Grand Master of New York, asking the Grand Master of Indiana to cancel the commission of a brother as Representative of the Grand Lodge of Indiana near that of New York, and appoint another in his place. As the brother referred to had filled the office for twenty-three years, and there was no complaint against him other than he was growing old, the Grand Master declined to grant the request. He was asked several times to sanction the circulation of "begging circulars," but declined to approve in each instance. A further circular from the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin, and the Washington Memorial proposition, were referred to the Grand Lodge for action, as was the circular from the Grand. Lodge of Mississippi relative to the non-attendance of Grand Representatives. Seven decisions are recorded, none of which call for special mention. The Grand Master urges that care be taken by the Lodges thoroughly to instruct their members in the work, and strongly deprecates the "pernicious and growing practice of using- cipher texts of the work." After reading this address, we feel that the brethren of Indiana cannot complain of the manner in which their bark has- been handled, and that the new Captain may assume command without fear of having to undo any mistakes of his predecessors- 53 The Grand Treasurer and the Grand Secretary submit reports showing the finances of the Grand Lodge to be in a healthy condition. The latter has, since the publication of last year's Proceedings, secured the portraits of two more of their Past Grand Masters, leaving four more to be obtained, of which he hopes to procure two. With reference to the use of Masonic terms and emblems to advance business, the Grand Lodge passed the following resolution : "That this Grand Lodge disapproves of all such methods and schemes and hereafter it shall be deemed a Masonic offense for any Mason or Masonic organization to use such words or methods to further their business." Shortly before the meeting of the Grand Lodge, the following question was submitted to the Grand Master: " In opening and closing the Lodge, where do the knocks begin—in the East or in the South ? Where is the law, regulation, or ruling to be found determining the point ? " The question was referred by the Grand Master to the Chairman of the Committee on Jurisprudence, and the Committee offered a report, stating that " system, uniformity, and harmony " suggest that the knocks should begin in the South. The Grand Lodge has now $30,974.79 invested in securities bearing from 4^ to 9 per cent., and in view of this fact and of the generally satisfactory state of Grand Lodge finances, it was resolved to reduce the Grand Lodge dues to twenty-five cents per capita, and one dollar for each initiation, for the current year. We reproduce here the report of the Committee on Ways and Means, as bearing on a case similar to one which occurred in our own Jurisdiction last year : " The undersigned Committee on Ways and Means respectfully report that they have examined the petition of Solsberry Lodge, No. 411, for extraordinary claim of sureties for refunding amount of loss sustained by reason of signing bonds of a member of said Lodge who was appointed a guardian, and who became a defaulter for several hundred dollars. The Committee are of the opinion that this Grand Lodge cannot become responsible for the misfortunes of members who fall by the wayside, and fail to discharge their pecuniary obligations."' 54 111 FT aslx'' '.'- •■..,,.■;■. ; i . The Grand Lodge recognized the propriety of joining in the Washington Memorial Observances; saw no reason to alter its action of last year re the Wisconsin proposition ; and with reference to the Mississippi circular re Grand Representatives, adopted the following report : " It is perfectly competent for the Grand Lodge of Mississippi, or of any other Grand Jurisdiction to revoke or withdraw its commission to its Grand Representative near any other Grand Lodge for non- attendance at the Grand Lodge to which he is accredited for any certain period, and for any cause it may deem sufficient in obedience to its laws and regulations. But such Grand Lodge has no power to revoke or withdraw a commission which it has not issued. It may make complaint to the Grand Lodge which issued the commission to the Representative, and ask to have such commission revoked because of the failure of its Representative actually to be present at the meetings of the Grand Lodge to which he is accredited and discharge the duties of his trust ; and in that way, in a proper case, the commission might be revoked." A large amount of interesting; business was transacted at this Communication, but we have already trespassed considerably on the space at our disposal. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is by Brother Nicholas R. Ruckle, and embraces the Proceedings of fifty-eight English-speaking Grand Lodges and a condensation of Brother Ringer's (of New York) report of seventeen non-English speaking Grand Bodies. Brother Ruckle is at a disadvantage in following so able a reviewer as Brother Commons, but has admirably performed his difficult task, and has submitted a superior report. He dissents from the ruling of the Grand Master of Idaho that a Lodge may rent its Hall to a Lodge of Elks; and believes (Iowa) that the right of dimission should be absolutely unrestricted. British Columbia for 1896 receives a page of fraternal comment. Indiana has 487 chartered Lodges and 5 under dispensation, with 29,387 members, a gain for the year of 948. M. W. Mason J. Niblack, Grand Master. R. W. William H. Smythe, Grand Secretary. 00 INDIAN TERRITORY, 1897. An Emergent Communication of this Grand Lodge was held in the town of Salisaw, 3rd July, 1897, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of a new Lodge which was being built at that place. The 23rd Annual Communication was held at Ardmore, on the 10th August, 1897, M. W. Silas Armstrong, Grand Master, presiding. Besides the Grand Officers, there were present the Representatives of 72 out of 76 chartered Lodges, and 10 Lodges under dispensation. For some reason, British Columbia is still without a Representative near this Grand Lodge. The Grand Master delivered a short, business-like address, which he opens with an acknowledgment of the goodness and care of our Heavenly Father. He urges the brethren to adhere to the usages and customs of Ancient Craft Masonry, and to "hold in sacred memory those three ancient worthies who taught us to communicate things that are not to be written." Masonry in the Jurisdiction, he reports, is in a prosperous and generally satisfactory condition. The strained relations which existed between the Grand Lodges of New York and Indian Territory have been happily adjusted. Ten new Lodges were formed under dispensation, and a large number of dispensations were granted, some of them to enable Lodges to confer degrees out of time. The Grand Master says that these were issued "for good and sufficient reasons,", but as the reasons are not given, we are not in a position to say what constitutes a " good and sufficient reason." .Permission was given a Lodge to receive a petition for the degrees from a man who signed the petition with "his mark," the candidate being in every other way qualified. The Committee on Law and Usage endorse the action of the Grand Master, but we venture to think that a man who cannot sign his name is not possessed of that amount of intelligence which would make him an ornament to the Craft. A number of decisions are recorded, the only one calling for comment being the following : if -: a 56 " A brother presented a dimit issued by Holly Springs M#'?g*f> un. Said Lodge has > .i.ce become defunct. Directed Lodge to whom' dimit was prt seated to l'efer the matter to the Grand Lodge of Louisiana." We would have said that the dimit was evidence of the brother's standing at the time he left the Lodge—the fact that, the Lodge has since become defunct could not alter his status. The Grand Master recommends courtesy and promptness in answering communications ; urges care in the selection of Lodge officials, and in the selection of the material of which the Lodge is composed ; and recommends action on the Washington Memorial proposition. The Grand Secretary, Brother J. S. Murrow, who is alsa the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, presented a short report stating that owing to the financial condition of the Grand Lodge, he had deemed it inexpedient to prepare a review of Foreign Correspondence. He gives his views on certain sub- jests, however, amongst others, the Grand Representative system. He says, " Grand Master Armstrong has reported to you the restoration of amicable relations with the Grand Lodge of New York in the re-appointing of both the old Representatives. Personally, I doubt the utility of the Grand Representative system, and should not shed a tear if the Grand Lodge of Indian, Territory should abolish it within this Jurisdiction." In spite of these views, Brother Murrow continues to hold commissions as- Representative of nine sister Grand Lodges. Indian Territory is not wedded to the " Physical Perfection " doctrine, as witness the following request, which was- granted by the Grand Lodge on the recommendation of the Committee on Law and Usag*e : " Brother Samuel Richards, in behalf of Center Lodge, No. 78^ made a request praying a dispensation from the Grand Lodge to receive the petition of a man whose left hand had been cut off. Otherwise the man was said to be most excellent material." The following resolutions were introduced : Resolved, That Article XI of our Uniform Code of By-laws be- amended so as to read as follows :— In the absence of the Master, the Senior Warden, in the absence- of both of them, the Junior Warden, and in the absence of all three,. 57 if there be any Past Master of the Lodge present, he shall have the Tight to open and preside. Resolved, That all Masonic Lodges shall be allowed to rent their halls to other orders. Each Lodge having authority to make its own ■contract with such orders as it may deem proper, and have the benefit of all revenues thus obtained. Resolved, That Section 27, Article VIII., shall be changed so as to read as follows :— No Lodge, nor any Mason, shall appear in Masonic clothing in public procession or" any public place or meeting except for the burial •of a Brother or on Masonic occasions, without a dispensation from the Grand Master. The first two were rejected, and the last adopted by the Grand Lodge on the recommendation of the Committee on Law and Usage. A proposition to enable Lodges to open and confer degrees when seven Master Masons (members of the Lodge or not) were present, was rejected. It was decided also that no Report on Foreign Correspondence should be prepared for the coming year. As before mentioned, no report appears this year, its place being taken by a list of the members of the Lodges. Indian Territory has 86 chartered Lodges, with 3,107 members, a gain for the year of 135, according to the Grand Secretary, although the figures do not tally with those given last year. M. W. James A. Scott, Grand Master. M. W. Joseph S. 'Murrow, Grand Secretary. IOWA, 1897. The Grand Lodge of Iowa met in its 54th Annual Communication in the City of Oskaloosa, on the first June, 1897. M. W. Geo. W. Ball, Grand Master, presided, and the Venerable Grand Secretary, R. W. Theo. S. Parvin, was there to attend to the duties of his office. Conspicuous by its absence from the list of Grand officers, is the name of Brother Theodore Schreiner, who for thirty-eight years had kept the door of Grand 58 Lodge securely tyled, but who, on the 14th of April, 1897, laid down his implement of office and passed within the portals of the Lodge on High. The Grand Master's address (of twenty-six pages) gives an account of an Emergent Communication of the Grand Lodge held in Mount Pleasant on the 16th April, for the purpose of laying to rest the remains of the late Grand Tyler. The Grand Master issued dispensations for the formation of five new Lodges ; dedicated one hall ; laid one corner stone ; and chartered ten new Lodges. Two Lodges had surrendered their charters. The second circular from Wisconsin does not, any more than the first, meet with the Grand Master's approval. He decided that a Masonic Lodge could not appear in a body without Masonic clothing at a funeral which was to be conducted by the Knights of Pythias. Begging circulars meet with his decided disapproval. The Grand Master commends the Grand Lodge Library, which now contains the respectable number of 18,000 volumes, and is in a large measure the result of the efforts of the indefatigable Grand Secretary. Believing that the Gran Dieta of Mexico has now purged itself of its errors of two years ago, he recommends the Grand Lodge of Iowa to extend fraternal recognition, and on the recommendation of a special committee this was granted. The Grand Secretary submitted a supplementary report upon Mexican Masonry, strongly urging its recognition by American Grand Lodges. It was Resolved, That it is the sense of this Grand Lodge that we disapprove the display of Masonic emblems in and about saloons. The Grand Lodge also resolved to appropriate 12^ per cent, of its income towards the increase of the Grand Charity Fund. Incidentally, we notice that in Iowa any officer of a Lodge, even the Master, may resign his office. 59 The Committee to whom were referred the Wisconsin and Maine propositions, reported that as regards the first they agreed with the views of the Grand Master, that Masonic relief should be purely voluntary, and as regards the latter, that at present Iowa does not hold with perpetual jurisdiction, and they see no reason to recommend a change. The law now in force in Iowa appears to be the same as in British Columbia. The following pleasing incident occurred just before the close of the Grand Lodge : "QUEEN VICTORIA'S JUBILEE." " The Grand Secretary made a statement in reference to this coming event, and" referred to the fact that the Masons of England were endeavoring to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Her Majesty's reign by raising a goodly sum as an endowment for the Girls' and Boys' School carried on under supervision of the Grand Lodge of a^ngland ; and further, that her son, the Prince of Wales, was Grand Master of the Mother Grand Lodge of England. The Grand Secretary then suggested to the Grand Lpdge the propriety of their instructing that a congratulatory letter be forwarded to Queen Victoria. " The Grand Lodge concurred in the suggestion of the Grand Secretary and directed that he forward to the Grand Master of England a letter expressive of the sentiments of the Grand Lodge and the Masons of Iowa in reference to this occasion." Besides the usual statistics furnished by Brother Parvin, this volume of Proceedings contains portraits of Grand Master Dewey, Grand Secretary Parvin, and the late Grand Tyler, Theodore Schreiner ; reproductions of the petition for the first Lodge in Iowa, and a dispensation for the same ; an exterior view of the Masonic Library Building, and views of the Library Hall, Library Gallery, the Iowa Department of the Library, and of the Harbach Case in the said Library. From these latter pictures, as well as from the Grand Librarian's report, we gather that the Library is also a Masonic Museum. The volume also contains a biographical sketch of the Grand Master, A. L. Dewey ; an article on Secret Societies in America; an article on the Iowa Masonic Library; and an account of the ami-Masonic Congress held at Trent in 1896. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is again from the pen of our able Brother, J. C. W7. Coxe, who reviews the Proceeding's of fifty-seven Sister Grand Lodgfes. II 1® i iKfisl' 60 In the introduction to his review Brother Coxe says : " On Mexican Masonry the last word has not yet been spoken. It has been a matter of sincere grief that there should have been such irregularities and flagrant departures from the teachings and practices of universal Masonry ; that there should have been such duplicity, concealments, and denials as to these irregularities on the part of prominent officials in our neighboring Republic ; and that candor still compels the judgment that not all statements from beyond the Rio Grande are conspicuously exact and truthful. In the conclusion of our Report last year we summarized our arraignment of the Gran Dieta, and then, counselled making haste slowly in the matter of official recognition. We regret to say that nothing has come to our knowledge during the year to change our convictions ; on the contrary, they Jiave been confirmed by new and wholly unexpected evidence which brings to our mind Paul's characterization of the people of Crete in his day." In his review of Alabama he objects to the use of abbreviations as follows : " Gavels for the use of the Grand Officers were presented by the Grand Secretary, ' on behalf of the students of the A. and M. College, at Auburn, Alabama.' Let us see ; ' the A. and M. College,' that might mean the Ancient and Mediaeval College ; or the Antique and Modern College ; or, the Agricultural and Mechanical College—wonder if this is right ? We heartily wish that the custom of abbrevation might be relegated to deserved limbo, and not be permitted to disfigure records of general and permanent in (crest and value." He does not agree with Brother Pillans of Alabama, in his views on the cipher ritual question. British Columbia for 1896 receives a page of fraternal notice. Of Grand Master L. R. Johnson's Address, he says : " He exalts Masonic ideals nobly, and pleads for a life in harmony therewith." He also notes "with pleasure, a decision that a Brother must pass examination on the Master Mason's degree before he is entitled to the right to vote or hold office/' Of the District Deputy system, as in vogue in Canada, Brother Coxe says : " The District Deputies report their work in detail, and are evidently a corps of master workmen—banquets not excepted. These eighteen officers must prove very efficient helpers to the Grand Master in the close supervision of his extensive domain. Worthily bestowed is the commendation given them by the Board of General Purposes. Of the three hundred and fifty-six Lodges of the Jurisdiction, all but five received an official visit. Such supervision in Iowa would be a startling novelty." 61 He commends the Grand Secretary of Missouri in these words : " Brother Vincil is a ' hustler' on getting out proceedings. Copies were mailed within five working days of the close of the communication, and yet he apologizes for the unusual delay If two or three Jurisdictions that we wot of could get from him the secret of his speed, it would be a refreshing change from the slow-coach policy now prevalent." With regret we close this splendid volume—splendid in its magnitude, in its contents, and in its general "make up." Although we have not particularly mentioned the Reports of the Grand Secretary and other Grand officers, it is not to be inferred that they contain nothing of interest—it was simply that the excessive richness precluded any selection from them. There are 477 chartered Lodges working in Iowa, of which 438 were represented at this Communication. Their members number 27,489, a net increase for the year of 413. M. W. Almon Ralph Dewey, Grand Master. R. W. Theo. S. Parvin, Grand Secretary. KANSAS, 1898. The 42nd Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Kansas was held in the City of Wichita, on the 16th February, 1898, M. W. William M. Shaver, Grand Master, presiding. W. Brother A. A. Connett, who represents British Columbia, was at his .post. The Grand Master's address, a very able document, covers thirty-five pages. Two faithful members of Grand Lodge, the Grand Master says, have been called to their reward, and one who has been prominent in their councils is under the heavy hand of sickness. The Grand Master recommends the Grand Lodge to declare non-intercourse with the Grand Lodge of Peru ; granted a num- bei^of dispensations and refused several, apparently exercising his authority in this respect in a judicious manner. &H fit ill :'..'■ 62 A good deal of the Grand Master's time seems to have been taken up in dealing with cases requiring discipline, which, in a large Jurisdiction like Kansas, is doubtless unavoidable. /Thirteen decisions were made, of which ten are recorded, the other three, on the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, not being published, although approved. Those printed are mainly of local interest, and were approved by the Committee (and Grand Lodge) except the following : 11. Mr. A. petitioned for the Mysteries of Masonry to the Lodge at the town of M., was accepted and received the first degree, when an objection being interposed by a member, further advancement was barred. Bro. A. removed to the town of K., and after establishing his residence there for the statutory period, petitioned for advancement to the Lodge of K., accompanying petition with the waiver of the Lodge at M., the objection having been withdrawn. The Lodge at K. rejected the petition for advancement. Whereupon Bro. A. desired to return to the Lodge at M., although not a resident of M., and complete his degrees. Held—That Bro. A. could not complete his degrees in the Lodge at M., except upon acceptance under a new petition for advancement, which petition the Lodge could not receive unless the petitioner was then a resident of M., as contemplated in Article VI., Section 2, of the Constitution. From this ruling the Committee on Jurisprudence dissented, stating that under the old laws of Grand Lodge, Bro. A. was still the material of the Lodge at M., which could proceed to finish the work regardless of the residence of the petitioner. This, it appears to us, is the proper view of the case, and if the circumstances should render it difficult for the petitioner to present himself at M., there is nothing to prevent the Lodge at M. requesting the Lodge at K. to perform the work for it, subject, of course, to local laws, such as that requiring a petition for advancement, and cegard for the time within which a petition may be made. 13. An objection by a member to the conferring of a degree upon an accepted candidate may be made even during the progress of the work of the degree at any time before the obligation, and if so made, effectually stops the progress of the work of the degree upon said candidate at that communication. This ruling was upheld by the committee, Brother M. M. Miller dissenting. We are sorry to differ from so able'an authority as Brother Miller, but after reading the case as given 63 by the Grand Master in his address, we think that he, and the committee, were right. We think that the Grand Master correctly states the case when he says that if a person has been " regularly made in a just and lawfully constituted Lodge under the jurisdiction of" a foreign Grand Lodge with which fraternal relations are maintained, he should be recognized as a regularly made Mason, notwithstanding the fact that the laws of the Grand Lodge in whose jurisdiction he received the degrees may differ in important respects from those of the jurisdiction where he seeks recognition. The Grand Master warns the brethren against persons hailing from the so-called "New" Grand Lodge in Ohio, and against impostors generally ; laid one corner-stone ; and dedicated one Masonic Hall. He welcomes his successor to the Grand Master's chair in the following verses : " Dear auld cronie, joy be wi' ye As ye sit in Eastern Chair; May ye never rue the feelin' That interprets fash an' care. " Don't forget, tho' sittin' in it, Every rose has got a thorn, An' promotion brings its worry, Just as sure as you are born. I Dinna think ye'll fin' the cushion Stuffed wi' feathers or wi' hair, For my ain experience tells me Nettles, sometimes, get in there. " Mony" a time the lads will bother, Raisin' points in spite o' law. When they do it, don't get angry— Gavel, though, both great an' sma'. " Let a smile, however, lighten Up your face when'er ye rule ; Vinegar 's a nasty acid, An' it never fails to cool ! " Teach the boys mair by example Than by precept, when ye can ; Aye rememberin', tho' ye're Maister, Still, for a' ye're on'y man ! " Joy, again, my frien', be wi' ye As yet sit in Eastern Chair— Joy as sweet as I partook o' Thro' last year when sittin' there ! " 1 11 64 f i'.i. IBP The Grand Secretary, Brother Albert K. Wilson, makes an exceedingly interesting report. He finds the same trouble that most other Grand Secretaries do, viz., inattention and carelessness on the part of Secretaries of the Lodges. As Grand Librarian he mentions the additions which have been made to the Library during the year. If added to at the same rate, the Library will, in a few years, prove an important feature in Kansas Masonry. The Report of the President of the Masonic Home Board states that there has been an average residence of thirty during the year, the annual per capita cost being $169.40. The Masons of Kansas feel a just pride in this noble work, and Grand Lodge appropriated $5,000 for the purpose of increasing its efficiency, besides levying a per capita tax of twenty-five cents per member. towards its support. The Committee on Reports of Grand Officers recommended that the matter of discontinuing fraternal relations with the Grand Lodge of Peru be referred to the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, but we do not find that this latter made any recommendation on the subject. Bound with the Proceedings are the Constitution and Bylaws of the Grand Lodge, the whole excellently indexed and copiously annotated, forming an admirable digest of Masonic law in the Jurisdiction. The appendix contains the Report on Foreign Correspondence by M. W. Brother John C. Postlethwaite, who now, for the first time, takes his seat at the reviewer's table. Sixty- one Grand Lodges are reviewed in an able, impartial manner, including British Columbia for 1897. Brother Postlethwaite thinks that our law requiring proficiency in the third degree is a good one, but also thinks, that a brother should "pay tribute " from the time he receives the obligation. He quotes from the "very interesting and instructive " sermon of V. W. Brother Logan, and commends the work of this committee. " For these kind words accept my thanks, I pray." Although as patriotic as any, and as enthusiastic about Washington's Birthday and National Independence as the next, 65 our M. W. Brother does not believe that Masons should take part in national celebrations of this nature. Neither does he recognize the propriety of Masons attending church in Masonic clothing. Brother M. M. Miller furnishes a reply to Brother Robbins of Illinois, on the subject of " Mexican Masonry." On this subject we can only say with many others : " Who shall decide when doctor's disagree ; And soundest casuits doubt ?" Brother Postlethwaite says that investigation convinced him that the prerogative of " making a Ma.son at sight " did at one time exist, and he presumes that it still exists. He thinks, however, that in these days the condition of things has so changed that it "should be treated as obsolete and never exercised." Brother Postlethwaite says under Washington : "The following resolution was adopted : -.* " Resolved, That hereafter it shall be a Masonic offence for a Mason in this Jurisdiction to enter into the business of selling intoxicating liquors as a beverage ; Provided, This shall not apply to Masons now in the business." " To which we most courteously dissent. We are opposed to class, legislation, and think it is a " crime " for a Grand Lodge to enact a law vouchsafing protection to a few saloon-keepers the right of dealing out their damnable stuff to the ruination of their brother Masons, and to the destruction of home without molestation on the part of any other Mason under penalty of being deenied guilty of a Masonic crime. Strikeout the proviso, Brethren, etc." We are opposed to class legislation too, but would ask Brother Postlethwaite whether the legislation against saloonkeepers is not, in itself, class legislation ? While we concede the undesirability of that class of material, we think that the limitations set by the Ancient Charges are sufficient. m We look forward to another report from Brother Postlethwaite next year, when we trust that the Grand Lodge, having- no Constitution or By-laws to print, will be able to afford hint more space. 66 The chartered Lodges number 357 ; the membership 19,888, an increase of 209 during the year. M. W. Maurice L. Stone, Grand Master. R. W. Albert K. Wilson, Grand Secretary. KENTUCKY, 1897. The Proceedings of the 98th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Kentucky are embellished with a portrait of the retiring Grand Master, M. W. Robert Francis Peak, who opened the Grand Lodge in Ample Form in the City of Louisville, on the 19th October, 1897. The Grand Master does not waste any time in flowery speech, but after greeting" the brethren proceeds at once to business. He mourns the deaths of two of their Past Grand Masters, M. W. Brothers E. S. Fitch and M. J. Williams ; is gratified at the prosperity of the craft; and records several decisions. We quote two, with both of which we agree : 4. The religious belief of a candidate for Masonry is not a subject for enquiry touching his fitness to become a Mason, " if his trust is in God, his faith is well founded." 7. A person whose "left knee at all, cannot be made a Mason. is so stiff that he cannot bend it Dispensations were issued publicly to install officers, and to appear in public in Masonic clothing. The Grand Master refused dispensations to confer degrees, to ballot, and to hold elections out of time, not because he disapproves of such things, but " because the same is beyond my authority under the Constitution." Four new Lodges were started under dispensation. To his surprise " the officers of many Lodges (the Masters not excepted), used (* * * * * *) and frequently consulted them while at work." We presume the asterisks refer to some form of cipher. He urges legislation prohibiting this kind of thing. "The signs," he says, "are not given in a uniform or 67 perfect way, and the burial services in use are very numerous," and he suggests measures to secure uniformity in these matters. "The Home" continues to perform its good work, and we are glad to learn that " There is no longer any room for doubt as to the future prosperity of ' The Home,' the pride of Kentucky Masons.'.' The Library Committee report that the Library is steadily growing, and that a catalogue is in course of preparation. The Grand Lodge reduced the mileage of representatives from four to three cents per mile ; voted $500 per annum for the next five years to the Masonic Widows' and Orphans' Home ; received with the Grand Honors M. W. Frederick Speed, Past Grand Master of Mississippi ; and collected $70.32 with which to give the children of " The Home " a treat. After the example of Iowa, there is printed a " Memorial page " to Susan Preston Hepburn, of whom, however, no further information is given than that she was "A Friend of the Home." The Report on Foreign Correspondence is again from the pen of Past Grand Master W. W. Clarke. Fifty-one Grand Lodges are reviewed, but British Columbia does not appear, probably not having been received in time. Brother Clarke is opposed to " cipher rituals " ; does not approve of the Colorado legislation on the subject of reinstatement after suspension for non-payment of dues ; nor does he agree with the doctrine that a Warden cannot confer degrees in the absence of the Master. On this last topic, he says, under Delaware : " We were not aware that it was questioned anywhere that in the absence of the Master, the Senior Warden, and in the absence of both, the Junior Warden, succeeded to all the rights, and there devolved upon him all the duties of the Master," and after quoting from the report of the Delaware Committee on Jurisprudence,, goes on to say : " The author of this report believes that any Master Mason who may be called to the chair by the Master may, with propriety, and certainly with legality, confer the degrees of Masonry. Indeed, there seems to have been a time not so very remote when all degrees were conferred by those who were not Past Masters, unless the presiding over an occasional Lodge made them such, nor acting Masters except for the brief time the occasional convocation lasted. By the adoption of 68 e* I'jito I jf this resolution, it appears to us, an anomalous state of affairs exists, A Warden cannot eonfer a degree, but another, acting in a Lodge, the legality of whose every act depends upon his presence, may do so. If the Warden were absent, or refused to open the Lodge, the degree could not be conferred ; being present, he can authorize it to be conferred, but cannot confer it himself. We have always held the .doctrine ' qui facit per alium facit per se,' but have never understood that the authority extended higher than its source." - Brother Clarke agrees with Brother Jackson of Delaware, that the first degree should be conferred by " the brightest and most impressive worker," whether he be a Past Master or not; he also agrees with the Grand Master of Nebraska, that when a candidate receives the Master Mason's degree, he becomes a member of the Lodge conferring it, and that making the passing of an examination a necessary condition precedent to membership is bad law. Brother Blatt of South Dakota, does not see the reason for the resolution adopted by the Grand Lodge of Kentucky, that when Grand Lodge is closed "it shall stand closed until the next Annual Grand Communication," and Brother Clarke enlightens him. "The purpose of the resolution is to determine the length of the Communication, so that the Grand Treasurer may commence paying Representatives, and thus avoid delay and confusion at the close of the session." What would happen, Brother Clarke, if it should be necessary to call a Special Communication of Grand Lodge during the recess ? If the Grand Lodge is closed "until the next Grand Annual Communication," how would it be convened for the purpose, say, of laying a corner stone, or of dedicating a Masonic Hall ? Would it not answer the purpose, and allow for emergencies to say- " until again lawfully convened ? " We close with regret this very interesting and instructive report, hoping to have the pleasure of meeting with Brother Clarke again next year. There are on the roll 467 Lodges, with a total membership- of 18,464, a net gain of 13. Of the membership we notice that 690 are " free members " (clergymen). M. W. Reginald H. Thompson, Grand, Master^ R. W. H. B. Grant, Grand Secretary^ 69 MAINE, 1897. The M. W. Grand Lodge of Maine opened its 78th Annual Communication in the City of Portland, on the 4th May, 1897. M. W. Augustus B. Farnham was assisted on this occasion by a full staff of Grand Officers. There were present the Representatives of 176 chartered Lodges, and 39 Grand Lodge Representatives, but Brother Thaddeus R. Simonton, who represents British Columbia, did not answer at roll-call. Fourteen pages afford sufficient space for the narration of the doings of the Grand Master during the year. After acknowledging the goodness of the Heavenly Father, he welcomes the brethren to their labors, especially the younger brethren, who, in a few short years " will be called on to guide the destinies of our organization." He says, too : " Bad men are to be found in every walk of life, and even our churches are not always without them, but it is safe to say if a man is -a Mason there was a time when he stood well in the community in which he lived and had the respect and confidence of his fellowmen. If he has fallen from grace in any way, let it be our pleasure, as it is our duty, to strive to place him once more in the path of rectitude and honor." The Grand Master laid the corner stone of the Eastern Maine Insane Hospital at Bangor ; constituted one Lodge ; and was invited to attend the Centennial Celebration of Kennebec Lodge, but was unfortunatey unable to do so. The report of the Grand Lecturer shows that five conventions were held at convenient points, of which the Craft took a fair advantage, the benefit of which will, it is thought, be apparent for years to come. The report says: "The work in Maine was never so uniform as it is to-day, and a large part of the credit for this is due to our 'conventions for instruction.' " The report of the Grand Secretary is a brief document of less than one page, the details of his work, he says, being found in the reports of the different committees. The Committee on Finance reported that in accordance • with a resolution of the Grand Lodge, they had procured new clothing and jewels for the officers thereof. They also asked for further time in which to consider the question of mileage, which was granted them. ilil !l r iiff isli:' 70 The District Deputy Grand Masters in Maine appear to resemble more closely our Canadian District Deputy Grand Masters than do those of any other American Grand Lodge with which we are acquainted. They are twenty-five in number, and, almost without exception, they appear to have labored earnestly in the work. Their reports are very full, and give a favorable idea of the status of Masonry in the State. A picture of the tombs of Alexander Ross and William Tyng is inserted in the volume, and biographies of these brethren are also given, from which it appears that in 1762 Alexander Ross was nominated by R. W. Jeremiah Gridley, Grand Master of the Ancient and Honorable Society of Free and Accepted Masons in North America, to be the first Master of a Lodge at Falmouth. Owing to business and his infirmities, Brother Ross was never able to congregate his Lodge, and his death occurring soon after, the authority was conferred on William Tyng, who, on May 8th, 1769, opened the first Lodge ever held in Maine. The report on Foreign Correspondence is, as usual, by our esteemed M.W. Brother Josiah H. Drummond. It was written in the hours of sadness following the death of his youngest daughter, and we take this opportunity of extending to our grief-stricken brother the assurance of our heartfelt sympathy. " There is no death! Thy stars go down To rise upon some fairer shore ; And bright in Heaven's jewelled crown They shine for evermore." • Under Alabama, Brother Drummond quotes from the report of a committee on the rulings of the Grand Master, and says: " We have an impression that in the particular case to which this refers, the man who casts a black ballot himself revealed his action and stated his motive for it. Whether such was the case or not, we believe that the broad statement of the committee should be limited, so that such a case should be excepted from the rule." Is not this liable to open the door to grave abuses, Brother Drummond? Is it not to be conceived that an unscrupulous brother (and there are some) might declare a black ball which he had not cast ? And how could he be contradicted without a further disclosure of the ballot? We be- an 71 lieve the only safe rule to be that which absolutely prohibits any disclosure of the ballot. British Columbia for 1896 receives three pages of commendatory notice. Grand Master L. E. Johnson's address is characterized as "eloquent," and his efforts, with those of the Deputy Grand Master and the District Deputy Grand Masters, are highly commended. Brother Drummond thinks that in deciding to go slowly in the matter of a Masonic Home, Grand Lodge did wisely. Brother Logan's sermon and our late Brother Wolfe's Report on Foreign Correspondence are highly spoken of. Under Deleware, Brother Drummond says: "The practice described in the following resolution prevails in but a very few Jurisdictions : " Resolved, And it is hereby declared to be the law and custom of this Jurisdiction, that in the absence of the Worshipful Master of a Lodge, the Senior Warden, and iu his absence the Junior Warden, shall preside over and transact all the business of the Lodge, except conferring the degrees, unless he be an actual Past Master ; Provided, however, that the Senior or Junior Warden, as the case may be, after the transaction of the regular business of the Lodge, may call a Past Master to preside* for the purpose of conferring the degree only. " We wonder what is done when the Master dies. It would seem that there must be a new election, or if the Senior Warden succeeds to the office, he must be installed and receive the Past Master's degree." We suppose, Brother Drummond, that in the case you mention an unfortunate Lodge, which has not a good supply of Past Masters to fall back upon, must forego the conferring of degrees until such time as a new Master is elected. He quotes from Nova Scotia : " In the temporary absence of both Grand Master and Deputy Grand Master from the Jurisdiction, the Junior Past Grand Master present shall possess all the powers of the Grand Master," and says, " But the similar old provision, that in the absence of the Master and Wardens the Junior Past Master may preside, is omitted—this Grand Lodge being the only one in the British Dominions that has not retained it." Not the only one, Brother Drummond. In British Columbia a Past Master may preside on the invitation of one of the Wardens, if the Master is absent, but he cannot open the Lodge. 'i i ■-■«:;■'• !» 'ill 72 A Lodge may be opened on the authority of the Master, or of the Senior Warden if he be absent, or of the Junior Warden in case of the absence of both, " but on no pretence without such authority." As is to be expected, Brother Drummond gives considerable space to the discussion of the " Maine proposition," and. states the case of his Grand Lodge at some length in his " conclusion." While the legislation of our own Grand Lodge has limited the effect of a rejection to one year, we believe, ourself, that a longer time would be preferable. Instances have arisen; under our own observation, where a person rejected by a Lodge removed for a time to a Jurisdiction where he was not so well- known and where he was made a Mason, and on returning to the place of rejection claimed the right to, and did visit the Lodge there. The " Wisconsin proposition " does not meet with Brother Drummond's approval, he, in common with the vast majority of" the Masonic jurists of the United States, believing it to be a_ departure from the ancient principles of our Institution. He has this kind word to say of one of our esteemed brethren : " Circulars inform us of the deaths, since the Proceedings were- issued, of the following Brethren among others : " Past Grand Master Marcus Wolfe, of the Grand Lodge of British Columbia,, and chairman of the Committee on Correspondence. Our review of the Proceedings of that Grand Lodge, written when we supposed him to be living, indicates how great a loss we deem that the fraternity suffers in his death." Brother Drummond closes an able and most interesting and instructive report with these hopeful words : " In spite of business depression, in spite of the allurements of the- numerous ' beneficial organizations,'—and in spite of the opposition of a few apparently honest but misguided cranks, our membership has handsomely increased during the year. Those in authority have pleaded- so earnestly and eloquently for the preservation of the high character of the Institution, that we have confidence that the quality of our membership has not diminished. We believe, too, that we discern an ebb in the tide that has been threatening' to sweep Masonry towards the Dead" Sea of modern methods. We find, too, an increase of faith in, and a corresponding resolution to stand by, the ancient landmarks and usages of the Craft; and to hand down to those who shall come after us, the- 73 Institution, bearing aloft the banner under which it has won the victories of the past." The working Lodges in Maine number 192, with 22,685 •members, a gain of 132 for the year. M. W. Joseph A. Locke, Grand Master. R. W. Stephen Berry, Grand Secretary. MANITOBA, 1897. Three Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were Tield during the year, two for the laying of corner stones, and the third for the purpose of attending the funeral of Past Grand Master John H. Bell. The 22nd Annual Communication was opened in the City of Winnipeg on the 9th June, 1897. In his address the Grand Master, M. W. Corbet Locke, expresses the opinion that " this periodical attendance of the Lodges at divine service should be in every way facilitated and encouraged." . He had received communications from the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin re Masonic Relief, and from the Grand Master of Italian Masonry re the anti-Masonic Congress at Trent, both of which he referred to the proper Committee. The decisions rendered had been few, and he thinks it necessary to refer to only three of them. Two refer to physical qualifications, and are as follows : (a) Assiniboine Lodge, No. 7, asks if a man paralyzed in the right hand, having the full use of his arm but his hand being useless, is eligible to membership ? '(b) Lebanon Lodge, No. 43, asks a similar question, as to a man who has lost the thumb from his right hand. To both of these I replied in effect that a man to be eligible to the degrees must be able to conform to all the ceremonies and practices of Masonry with his own natural person, and that it appeared to me that the proposed candidates could not do this. The third decision is given as follows : mm Hi 74 " The D. D. G. M. of District No. 10 asks, where a Brother seeks admission to a Lodge room and a Brother within, on his name being announced, objects, the former not objecting to sit with him, what course should be pursued '.'** " I agreed with the view of the D. D. G. M. that in such a case if the Brother objecting was not an officer of the Lodge, and his absence would not interfere with the work, that the objector should retire and the Brother be admitted ; otherwise, if the presence of the objector was necessary to the working of the Lodge." The Committee on Jurisprudence report that the decisions of the Grand Master are all in accordance with Masonic practice, but we desire to fraternally dissent from the third. If the brother wishing to enter were a visitor, he surely had no claim paramount to those of the brother sitting in the Lodge, and presumably a member thereof. The right to visit is not absolute, and can only be exercised subject to the discretion of the Worshipful Master, and this, we maintain, should always be exercised in favor of a member of the Lodge rather than in that of a stranger. The matters of wearing regalia in public ; official visits by the Grand Master; the Indian famine; the Queen's Jubilee; Masonic Homes ; and Federation of Grand Lodges, all receive notice. Of the last the Grand Master says: "We have in Canada seven Provinces, each with a Supreme Grand Lodge— why should we not have a federation of the Grand Lodges of the Provinces under the title of the United Grand Lodge of Canada ? " The Grand Master had received during the year a great many of the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, almost without an exception containing a voluminous report on " Foreign Correspondence." These all emanated from the Grand Lodges of the United States, and display in most of them much Masonic learning and research, and are most delightful and instructive reading. We were about to ask if our M. W. Brother had not heard of the Grand Lodges of Canada (Ontario) and Quebec, or of his neighbor to the West, British Columbia, but on turning the page we come across a quotation from the sermon of our V. W. Grand Chaplain, so presume he received our modest volume after all, although the Report on Foreign Correspondence was not worth mentioning. He recommends the preparation of a 75 Report on Foreign Correspondence by his own Grand Lodge, and we heartily support him in this. He undertakes quite a large contract, or wishes his Grand Lodge to do so, when he suggests that they show the Grand Orient of France the errors of their ways, and endeavor to bring them back to the fold. The ten District Deputy Grand Masters submit reports showing an earnest attention to their work and a desire to promote the welfare of the Institution. They report the condition of the craft in the Jurisdiction to be fairly satisfactory. R. W. Brother W. G. Scott submits full and complete reports in his dual capacities of Grand Secretary and Grand Librarian. As the former he notes that although some of the Lodges are slow in making returns, all have their returns in and all indebtedness paid, when he makes up his report. There has been, he says, a substantial gain in membership and a satisfactory increase in the receipts of the Grand Lodge during the year. As Grand Librarian, he states that the Library has been increased by a number of valuable books. The Grand Lodge enjoyed a visit from M. WT. Brother Jas. F. Lawless, Grand Master of Minnesota, who was welcomed in a neat little speech by the Grand Master, and who responded in a few felicitous remarks. A pleasing feature of the meeting was the presentation to M. W. Brother C. N. Bell of a handsome chain collar, as a recognition of his long and valuable services. A resolution was introduced restricting the wearing of Masonic clothing to funerals, church services, and the laying of corner stones, but an amendment was carried which declared it inexpedient to interfere with the Grand Master's prerogative to grant dispensations to wear the Masonic clothing upon such occasions as he sees fit. The Committee on Benevolence and Charity recommend non-concurrence in the Wisconsin proposition for the following reasons : 1. The proposal suggests that this Grand Lodge be drawn upon for absolute necessaries, but there is no definition of what absolute necessaries might be understood to mean ; on this point there might 76 be a very considerable divergence of view between the Lodge administering the charity and the Grand Lodge paying for it. 2. It- seems an unwise and quite unbusinesslike proceeding for any public body, administering what are practically trust funds, to give what would amount to a blank cheque to be filled by another body over whose action it has no sort of of control. 3. Your Committee feels that with the necessarily limited resources of a Grand Lodge numerically so small as ours, it would be specially unwise for us to take any action in this direction, or in any way to connect ourselves to a scheme whose possibilities of expense are entirely unknown." Their report was adopted by Grand Lodge. The same Committee, in commenting upon the Grand Master's suggestion that the Grand Lodge set aside a certain proportion of its income with a view of establishing a Masonic Home, say that while they sympathize with the feelings which prompted the Grand Master to move in this matter, they consider that the Craft in Manitoba has so far discharged its duties in respect to its needy Craftsmen in a satisfactory manner, and that the time has not yet arrived when it can afford to go into any more elaborate scheme for the dispensing of Masonic relief. Notwithstanding this, a resolution was introduced looking to the establishment of a Masonic Home or Hospital, and was referred to the Board of General Purposes to report upon some definite scheme at the next Annual Communication. x In accordance with the recommendation of the Grand Master, the rank of Right Worshipful Past District Deputy Grand Master was conferred on ten brethren. As these brethren had filled the offices of District Deputy Grand Masters for the year just ended, we would have said that the Past rank would have followed quite naturally,- without any resolution being needed. There is no Report on Foreign Correspondence, although as the Committee on Foreign Correspondence recommend that one be prepared for next year, we live in hope. The chartered Lodges in Manitoba number 59, with 2,641 members, a gain for the year of 202. M. W. Thos. Robinson, Grand Master. R. W. Wm. G. Scott, Grand Secretary. r 77 MARYLAND, 1897. During the year the Grand Lodge of Maryland held a Semi-annual, an Emergent, and the Annual Communications. The Semi-annual was held May 17th, 1897, in the City of Baltimore, M.W. Thos. J. Shryock, Grand Master, presiding. British Columbia was represented by W. Brother Chas. W. Hatter. The Grand Master congratulates the Craft on the prosperous condition of the Lodges, and announces the death of R. W. Brother Sylvester L. Stockbridge, Past Deputy Grand Master. One Lodge had been formed under dispensation. In accordance with a resolution passed at the last Annual Communication, a handsome Past Grand Treasurer's jewel had been procured, and was, at this Communication, presented to R. W. William H. Shryock, who had for ten years previous to the last Aunual Communication filled, with credit to himself and honor to the Grand Lodge, the office of Grand Treasurer. The presentation was made in a few appropriate remarks by Past Grand Master John M. Carter, and was acknowledged by the recipient in a very pleasing manner. The Special Communication was held at Kensington, May 21st, 1897, for the purpose of constituting and consecrating Kensington Lodge, No. 198. The 1 nth Annual Communication was held in the City of Baltimore, November 16th, 1897. As is customary in Maryland, the Grand Lodge was opened in due form by the R. W. Deputy Grand Master, after which the M. W. Grand Master was announced and received- with the Grand Honors. W. Brother Chas. W. Hatter was again at his post as the representative of British Columbia. The address of the Grand Master is a short, practical document of only seven pages. He feelingly alludes to the death of Past Senior Grand Warden John W. Horn ; announces 'is § 78 that he had made a "Mason at sight" of His Excellency Lloyd Lowndes, Governor of Maryland; and mentions in sympathetic manner the illness of M. W. Brother E. T. Schultze, Chairman' of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. Past Grand Master W. Larue Thomas, of Kentucky, was an honored visitor, as was the venerable Dr. Charles H. Ohr, who was Grand Master of Masons in Maryland in 1840, and who, we believe, is the oldest Past Grand Master of that Jurisdiction. R. W. Brother Jacob H. Medairy, Grand Secretary, has continuously held that office since 1863. The Lodge of Relief report having dealt with about the average number of cases. The number of foreign cases, applying, they say, seems to be decreasing yearly. The funds available were $675.38, and the expenditure $506.38. The Maine proposal was brought up for final action, but the Grand Lodge declined to concur, re-affirming its adherence to the doctrine of perpetual jurisdiction. M. W. Brother Thos. J. Shryock was again re-elected Grand Master. We congratulate the Masons of Maryland upon having retained as their head one who has " A heart to resolve, a head to contrive, arid a hand to execute." By request, Past Grand Master John M. Carter read an address delivered by him before the Masonic Veteran Association of the United States at its meeting in Baltimore. We crave our Most Worshipful Brother's indulgence while we copy the following : " The real enemies of Freemasonry now are the tendencies to dissension within the ranks of the Institution. They may be classed under three heads. The multiplication of degrees, the introduction of Masonic politics, and the application of Masonic law. " I approach the first topic with diffidence. Having stopped at the Arch, I should not, perhaps, attempt to criticise those who were the nodding plume or write signatures followed by degrees, to say naught of minutes and seconds. But— " ' A man must serve a time to every trade save censure, Critics all are made.' " It has grown fashionable not only to be a Mason, "but to advertise one's self as such. Observe the young Brother who has just taken r 79 all the degrees. Attached to his watch chain is the Maltese Cross with the symbols of the York Rite from Lodge to Commandery, though in most cases he only attends the Commandery. Upon his finger is the inevitable broad-gauge circlet of the Scottish Rite, and upon his manly bosom, displayed whenever a passing zephyr blows aside his coat, are the crescent and scimitar of the Orient. " How much Masonry does he really know, and what real Masonry has he studied ? Has he ever read the Ancient Charges ? Has he any knowledge of the war between the Ancients and Moderns, or even of the dual Grand Lodges of New York ? Does he know that under the old regime the E. A. wrought seven years before becoming a Fellow Craft, while he has taken all the degrees in the calendar in six months ? Has he made a study of the philosophy of his profession ? Does he know anything of the history, not to say the traditions, of Freemasonry ? " Has he learned the lessons of the various degrees through which he has passed, or contented himself with their acquisition, still remaining the rough Ashlar he was on his entrance into the Lodge ? Has he any higher ambition than to wear the uniform and boast the posses- s'on of the many steps he has passed over so quickly and so ignorantly? Or, if perchance he has learned some of the work, has he mastered its philosophy as well as its verbiage ? "As far as I have gone the subject of Masonry presents a fruitful theme for study and research. Apparently both in reason and sentiment the ultima thule is reached at the Arch. The completeness and perfection of the plan are there accomplished. Personally, I do not know how the subject is re-opened or broadened. Whether an attempt is made to build higher on the same superstructure, or if the lines lead in tangents into other fields of thought. Do all these roads lead to Rome ? Is the Polar Star kept in sight ? Is the perfection of Masonic light and truth the aim, or are these multiplied degrees simply the creations of ambitious minds intent upon new theories ? " Does the multiplication of branches add to, or subtract from the strength of the old tree we revere so much ? If the latter, would it not be better to prune off some of them rather than impair the vitality of the parent trunk—reduce the quantity rather than the quality of the fruit ? Return to something of the simplicity-of Johu Moore's day. " Note the present strife between the warring factions of the Scottish Rite. Are you aware, Brother President, that your invitation to our Maryland" Veterans to join the National body must be declined, because a number of our Brethren are debarred by a provision in your Constitution relative to membership in one of these factions ? I do not pretend to compare the merits of the two, to determine which is right and which is wrong, but if the dissension now existing is to continue, I would say with Mercutio, ' A plague o' both your houses.' " Perhaps a legitimate outgrowth of the multiplication of degrees is ambition for office. Having acquired all the degrees to be purchased, the Tyro looks about for other worlds to conquer. Hitherto he has only served in the ranks. Now he would command, would wield the gavel, I •1 'W t* ft • ;|l i ■ [ 80 would issue orders, wear the insignia and enjoy the dignity and distinction of rank. " It was the custom of the Craft in the early days to adjourn for dinner and discuss the merits of those named for Grand Master. A choice thus carefully and considerately made was not likely to be an unwise one. It was the case of the office seeking the man, and the result could not fail to be satisfactory. How much good could be accomplished by the adoption of such a rule in all Masonic bodies ! " I asked a good Brother in a State where rotation in office is the rule, what, if you get a first-class man in the Grand Master's chair, a man of especially fine qualifications, and he serves satisfactorily the limit your custom has fixed. The answer came promptly, " He goes out all the same ; he is not permitted to block the road to ambition." " In 110 years in Maryland we have had but twenty-nine Grand Masters. Three of these died in office, or we should not have had so many, and one never served at all, and therefore ought not, strictly speaking, to be counted. " Annually upon the election of officers in one of the largest Grand Lodges in the country; the newspapers announce the fact in sensational style, relating with much gusto the combinations and skilful manipulation which accomplished the result, very like the proceedings of a political convention, " Have a care, my Brethren ! Once upon a time there were two Grand Lodges in your State, and it required many years to heal their differences. Should such a calamity again occur. let it not be said that it was caused by Masonic politics. " Masonic Law. What is it ? I was taught that Dr. Anderson formulated, or rather, collated it in the Ancient Charges. These truly are few and simple. But I have in my possession quite a collection of Codes of different States. They are as voluminous as the Criminal Codes of the same States, and some of them emulate the scope of the Civil Codes. And then, too, our good friends of the reportorial corps, sometimes irreverently called the Mutual Admiration Society. How they do take up questions and decide them. In most cases their views are printed and disseminated before the Grand Lodge meets. But it is too late to take it back, and the next year brings up new questions. A writer of Correspondence must keep abreast of the times or he will ' get left' "It is said the Courts make more laws than Legislatures. If this be so when the province of the co-ordinate branch of the government is to construe the laws, what an easy, pleasant task it is to both make and construe them. And then, how refreshing ii is to see the writer from one State lay down the proposition as infallible, and the Correspondent from another Jurisdiction denounce it as hearsay. " I have also a book of upwards of 200 pages on Masonic Parliamentary Law, written, too, by a very distinguished Mason, but in the decadence of his career. How learnedly he discusses the various meritorious and dilatory-motions. One would suppose that a Mason to visit 81 his Lodge should prepaie himself as carefully on this topic as though he had been elected a member of the Legislature of Congress. I was present in a Grand Masonic body once when the discussion became warm, and various motions were fired at the presiding officer in such quick succession as to confuse him. One Brother earnestly asked which motion is in order. An old stager came to the rescue with the answer, ' Whichever motion the presiding officer sees fit to put.' There was more Masonic Parliamentary Law in that remark than in a whole book on the subject." Owing to a severe indisposition M. W. Brother E. T. Schultze was unable to prepare a Report on Foreign Correspondence. We offer our heartfelt sympathy to our distinguished brother, and trust that the painful disorder which afflicts him may soon be removed, that the Craft may again receive the benefit of his learning and mature judgment. Number of Lodges ioo, members 7,474. M. W. Thomas J. Shryock, Grand Master. R. W. Jacob H. Medairy, Grand Secretary. MASSACHUSETTS, 1896. The volume of Proceedings contains the records of a Quarterly, a Special, and the Stated Communications, and of the Grand Feast. The Quarterly Communication was held December 9th, 1896, M. W. Edwin B. Holmes, Grand Master. Before reading his address the Grand Master read the Report of the Board of Directors re the Masonic Temple property. No purchaser had been found for the property at the price at which it had been offered, so the Board recommended that the old building be remodelled rather than that a new structure be erected. In his address the Grand Master mentions that the late Brother Collamore, who so generously contributed to their Charity Fund in his lifetime, had not forgotten them in his will, but had provided therein for a substantial increase of the Fund- 82 1 Six prominent brethren were called away during the year, viz., R. W. and Rev. Lucius R. Paige, and R. W. B. A. Gould, Past Deputy Grand Masters ; R. W. L. H. Gamwell, Past Grand Warden ; W. and Rev. A. H. Quint, Past Grand Chaplain ; W. E. D. Bancroft, Past Grand Lecturer, and Bro. John H. Collamore. The Board of Directors report that the Lodges (including one under dispensation) now number 235, of which four are in Chili and one in China. The number of affiliated Masons on August 31st, 1896, was 37,460, being a gain for the year of 1,547. This does not include the foreign membership, which is in Chili 237, and in China 66, making the total membership 37>763- The total receipts of the Grand Lodge, including balance brought forward, were $49,880.04, and the expenditures $46,932.21, leaving a balance on hand of $2,947.83. The outlay, however, includes $5,000 to the Charity Fund, and $16,720.30 for the rent and fitting-up of new apartments. The Grand Master, having learned that certain members of the Craft had contravened the Regulations of the Grand Lodge by joining a so-called Masonic body not recognized by the Grand Lodge, issued an order calling on these brethren to renounce their membership in the society referred to, under penalty of expulsion from Masonry. The parties implicated refused to obey this order, whereupon the Grand Master ordered the Lodge to hold a new election, which was done. The Grand Master urges the Grand Lodge to "take decisive steps promptly to increase the fund now held by the Trustees of the Masonic Educational and Charity Trust," with a view of emulating the noble examples offered by New York, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, England, and other Jurisdictions. Although entitled by custom to another year in the Grand East, the Grand Master felt compelled to decline re-election. His successor, R. W. Chas. C. Hutchinson, enjoys the flattering distinction of receiving every one of the 637 votes cast in the election of Grand Master. The Committee to whom was referred the Maine proposition recommended its adoption, and submitted the necessary 83 alterations to the Constitution. Their report being adopted, the amendments come up for action at the next Quarterly Communication The Special Communication referred to was held in the town of Palmer, and for the purpose of participating in the celebration of the Centennial Anniversary of Thomas Lodge. The exercises were very interesting, and the addresses by the W. M., Brother Geo. H.Wilkins ; by Brother O. P. Allen, and by Brother the Rev. Dr. Lorimer are well worth reproduction, were it not that our space is limited. In the evening a banquet was provided in the Opera House at which 450 guests sat down, and caused the good things to disappear " like dew before the sun." The Stated Communication was held in Boston on the 29th December, 1896, for the installation of officers and the celebration of the Feast of St. John. The Installation having been performed, the retiring Grand Master was presented, on behalf of Revere Lodge, of which he is a member, with a beautiful Past Grand Master's jewel, which he acknowledged in appropriate language. Hi The Feast, which was held in the evening, was remarkable for the speeches, which overflow with information and humor— yet not so remarkable either, for we find just as interesting and just as witty speeches in the records of former Feasts. The volume contains excellent portraits of the late R. W. Brother B. A. Gould, and of M. W. Brother E. B. Holmes, but is somewhat marred in the earlier pages by a mistake of the binder, who has inserted several pages in the wrong places, making it a little difficult to read. M. W. Chas. C. Hutchinson, Grand Master. R. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Grand Secretary. 84 MASSACHUSETTS, 1897. We have before us four pamphlets, containing the Proceedings of four Quarterly, several Special, and the Stated Communications. A perfect epidemic of Centennial Celebrations prevails in Massachusetts just at present. Three such were noted last year, and this year seven more occurred, in all of which the Grand Lodge participated. The other Special Communications were to lay corner stones (two) and to dedicate Halls (three). The proceedings in each instance are of great interest, the addresses delivered on the different occasions being worthy of their distinguished authors. At the Quarterly of March ioth, 1897, authority was given the Board of Directors to rebuild the Masonic Temple on the site at present owned by the Grand Lodge, and to borrow such amount of money as may be necessary, not, however, to exceed $400,000. Past Grand Master Edwin B. Holmes was presented with a valuable testimonial, in the shape of an elegant album, containing the portraits of all the Grand Lodge officers serving with him during his two years' tenure of office. At the Quarterly of June 9th, 1897, $1,000 was appropriated for charity ; one new Lodge received a charter ; several erring brethren were expelled ; and a portrait of Past Grand Master Edwin B. Holmes was presented to the Grand Lodge. The plans and an estimate of the cost of the new Temple were also submitted. Inserted in the pamphlet are excellent portraits of R. W. Benjamin Dean, Past Junior Grand Warden; and of M. W. Otis E. Weld, Past Grand Master; together with appropriate obituary notices of these eminent brethren. At the Quarterly of September 8th, 1897, the Grand Master announced the unexpected and untimely death of R. W. William H. Chessman, Past Junior Grand Warden. At the Quarterly of December 8th, 1897, the Grand Master delivered his Annual Address. He refers feelingly to the 85 brethren who have been called away during the year ; mentions the various Special Communications held ; and details the various ceremonies in which he took part, and the visits he made. The Lodges under his Jurisdiction number 235, including four in Chili and one in China, and the membership is 38,416, an increase over last year of 956. The John H. Collamore Fund now amounts to $19,492.32 and the St. Andrew Fund to $2,070.04. The Stated Communication was held December 28th, 1897, the business being the installation of the Grand officers, and the reception of the Report of the Grand Secretary. The Grand Feast was held on the same date and was surely a " Feast of reason and a flow of soul." The speeches delivered on that occasion are reported in full, and are, every one, of rare excellence. M. W. Chas. C. Hutchinson, Grand Master. R. W. Sereno D. Nickerson, Grand Secretary. m m\ MINNESOTA, 1898. The 45th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Minnesota was opened in the City of St. Paul, January 12th, 1898. The Grand Master, M. W. James F. Lawless, presided, and 195 Lodges were represented. British Columbia was represented by Brother Chas. D. Boyce. The address of the Grand Master is a concise account of his official acts during the year. He states that three permanent members of Grand Lodge have passed away during the year ; four Lodges were constituted, and two organized under dispensation. Dispensations for two Lodges were refused. The Grand Master "refused to grant a dispensation to confer the degrees without fee on a minister, believing that if the degrees are worth anything to any person they are worth paying for." I 86 Only one decision is reported. It is :— " A former Brother of our Lodge was expelled. At a session of the Grand Lodge, held subesquently, he was restored to all the rights and privileges of Masonry. This action of the Grand Lodge, as I understand it, places him in the position of a non-affiliated Mason. He is now a resident of another Grand Jurisdiction, and has applied to our Lodge for membership. " Q. Can we receive his application and elect him to membership while he resides out of the Jurisdiction of Minnesota ? "Ans. Yes." In this connection the Grand Master says I hold it to be good Masonic doctrine that a non-affiliated Master Mason may apply to any Lodge that will receive his petition." Which, we think, is quite correct. A number of serious complaints were made against one of the Lodges, Amboy, No. 193, to wit : 1. Soliciting men to join Lodge by petitioning for the degrees. 2. Having upon the Altar, instead of the Holy Bible, the " Great Light in Masonry," a copy of the Minnesota statutes. 3. Voting moneys to pay hall rent and for janitor service at a regular meeting when only three members of the Lodge were present. 4. Balloting on petitions for degrees or membership at special meetings. 5. Charter not present at any meeting held recently. 6. Gosing Lodge, members moving to a saloon, thereby getting rid jf the objecting Brother; returning to Lodge after said objecting Brother had gone home; again opening Lodge for work and conferring degree on the Brother to whom objection had been entered. We are glad to be able to state that the Committee on Grievances found that the 1st, 2nd, 5th and 6th specifications were not proven. They do, however, find "in this Lodge the densest ignorance of Masonic law and usage," and state that the work of the Lodge shows "such ignorance, carelessness and disregard of Masonic obligations that your Committee * * * do recommend that the charter of Amboy Lodge, No. 193, be arrested." The Grand Master endorses the action of the Grand Masters of New York and Maine with reference to the Grand Lodge of Peru, and the Special Committee to whom the matter was 87 referred reported a resolution declaring the cessation of intercourse with that Grand Lodge. He was a welcome visitor at the Grand Lodge of Manitoba, the brethren of Winnipeg endeavoring to make his visit a pleasant one. He speaks highly of their District Deputy Grand Masters, who, he says, " discharge their duties without fear or favor, and are suitably rewarded by the Grand Lodge." The Grand Lodge of Minnesota enjoyed the pleasure of a visit from M. W. Nathan C. Griffin, Grand Master of Wisconsin, who favored the brethren with an eloquent address on " Masonry in General." A very complete report is furnished by the Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother Thos. Montgomery, who announces the completion of the index to the Grand Lodge Register, which now contains over 32,000 names. Returns had been received from all the Lodges, 205 in number, and show the membership to be 15,691, a gain for the year of 210. It was made a Masonic offence in the Jurisdiction of Minnesota for any brother to become a member of any insurance organization using any Masonic insignia or term in its title, or to solicit any one to become a member of such an organization. It was also resolved that the use in any Masonic Hall or Lodge room of any book purporting to give the esoteric work of the degrees, shall be sufficient cause for the arrest of the charter of such Lodge. We think it would have been well if some further punishment had been provided for the misguided individual who used the book. Brother Robert C. Hine, Grand Orator, delivered an interesting talk about the " Masonry of To-day," which is well worth reading. A short but excellent Report on Foreign Correspondence is furnished by Brother Irving Todd. The Proceedings of fifty- seven Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1897, receive attention at his hands. Brother Todd is opposed to cipher rituals ; is strongly against any violation of the secrecy of the ballot; does not approve of legislation making the Grand Master ineligible for ii m 88 re-election ; and, we gather, does not recommend the recognition of Mexican Masonry. We are under obligations to Brother Todd for his kind words regarding our Review of last year, and for getting our name right. As is customary, the Report of the Proceedings of the Masonic Veteran Association of Minnesota is included in the volume. It is a most interesting historical document, and with it are given portraits of Brother C. T, Stearns, the last survivor of the founders of the Grand Lodge of Minnesota, and of Brother A. G. Chatfield, first W, M. of Ancient Landmark Lodge, No. 5, of St, Paul. There is also a reproduction of the Charter of Ancient Landmark Lodge, and a picture of the building in which that Lodge first met. M. W. Alonzo T. Stebbins, Grand Master. R. W. Thos. Montgomery, Grand Secretary.' MISSOURI, 1897. The 78th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Missouri was opened in the City of St. Louis, on the 19th October, 1897, Facing the title page is an excellent portrait of the retiring Past Grand Master, Dorsey A. Jamieson, whose address at the opening covers twenty-five closely printed pages. The time-honored goat has long been a prominent feature in Masonic Lodges, but we thought we surely had discovered an innovation when we read the following from the address of the Grand .Master : " I referred for investigation to R. W. Brother John E. Adamson, D.D.G. M. of the fifty-third district, the alleged case of ' blind tiger ' in Galena Lodge, No. 515." Further reading, however, seems to disclose the fact that a " blind tiger " is not a new feature in the Lodge work, but a place where liquor is illegally sold. 89 Five dispensations were issued for the formation of new Lodges ; two were refused ; and five charters were arrested. Several Worshipful Masters were dealt with penally ; a uniform ritual was recommended ; circular letters were discouraged ; and the " physical qualification " landmark was defined, it being held that the following were ineligible for membership, viz., a man with the right thumb off, a blindman, a man with his left hand removed just below the wrist-joint, and a man with the third and fourth fingers and a part of the palm of the right hand removed. ii Thirteen decisions are reported. We copy those of more than local interest : 1. (a) The Worshipful Master of Albert Pike Lodge, No. 219, removed to Illinois, and died while residing there. Neither of the Wardens' positions was vacant. Was asked to grant a dispensation to fill the vacancy. (b) The Senior Warden of Centerville Lodge, No. 401, who had been duly elected and installed, died before the expiration of his year. A similar request was made of me in that case. Held—(a) and (b), That the Grand Master had no right to grant a dispensation in either case, but that he may grant a dispensation for the election of the Worshipful Master and both Wardens when all these offices have become vacant by death or otherwise. 5. A gentleman who was not a " naturalized citizen" of the United States, but a subject of Great Britain, petitioned Maitland Lodge, No. 112, for the mysteries. He had resided in the State, and within the jurisdiction of the Lodge for more than one year. Is he eligible ? I held that it was not necessary that he should be a " naturalized citizen " of the United States to make him eligible. 10. Is the daughter of a Master Mason entitled to Masonic charity after she, at the age of about 21, married a profane—he being still living 1 • Held—That she was not. Nos. i and 5 we consider to have been correctly decided, but we dissent from No. 10. We are unable to see how the marriage of the person referred to, whether to a profane or otherwise, altered her status as the daughter of a ,Master Mason. The Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom the decisions were referred, take a similar view of this decision, and their report was adopted by the Grand Lodge. ]fm 90 Four pages of the Grand Master's address are taken up with Mexican Masonry. He leans towards the recognition of the Gran Dieta, but the Grand Lodge, on the recommendation of the Committee to whom the question was referred, decided to take until next year to consider the matter. The " Masonic Home of Missouri" continues to perform its good work. The reports of the President, Superintendent, Secretary and Treasurer of the Board of Directors are printed in the Proceedings, and show the condition of the Home to be satisfactory, financially and otherwise. At the present time, one hundred and twenty-four inmates partake of the hospitality of the Masons of Missouri. The invested funds of the Home are $25,000, and the cash balance on hand is $3,089.91. The case of a W. M. of one of the Lodges, who allowed five separate ballots to be taken on the application of a candidate, was referred to a special committee, who reported, censuring the Master and the Lodge, stating also that, in their opinion, sufficient punishment had already been inflicted, and recommending the restoration of the Lodge and its Master to good standing. As to the candidate, they say, "Concerning the status of the candidate, we are of the opinion that he was regularly made a Mason in a regular Lodge, and could have been by no manner of means a party to the unlawful exercise of the ballot. His unlawful election, which placed his right to the degrees in jeopardy, does not set aside the fact that he has received them ; and is a Mason de facto if not de jure?" Herein the Grand Lodge of Missouri differs from the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, the Grand Master of which said last year (and the Grand Lodge agreed with him), "I do not hold with the Masonic jurists who maintain that those who receive the degrees, even though it be done in an irregular manner, are nevertheless Masons and should be recognized as such." The Grand Lodge decided not to join the General Masonic Relief Association of the United States and Canada ; declined to legislate against liquor sellers ; voted down an amendment providing that two black balls be necessary to reject an applicant for affiliation ; and declined to make any alteration in the law respecting dimits and affiliation. 91 The estimates for the year include the Grand Secretary's salary, $2,500; Grand Lecturer, $2,250; Chairman of Committee on Foreign Correspondence, $500, and $250 for the expenses of the Grand Master. An excellent Report on Foreign Correspondence is furnished as usual by R. W. Brother J. D. Vincil, Grand Secretary. British Columbia for 1896 receives due notice. The Reviewer says, however, " To review the Proceedings of a Grand Lodge twelve or fifteen months after the session has been held forms no pleasant undertaking. The journal under consideration should have been reviewed in 1896, but was not received until late in the year." The Proceedings for 1897 were promised more extensive notice if they arrived in time, but evidently they failed to "get there." Brother Vincil thinks that the custom of re-balloting on rejected applicants is of a very doubtful propriety, with which opinion we decidedly agree. He does not propose to recommend the recognition of Mexican Masonry, for the present at least, saying, " Methods have been adopted by a well known party in that country to secure the recognition of American Grand Lodges which are neither legitimate nor honorable." Replying to a criticism by Brother Drinkard, of Virginia, Brother Vincil says : "If Masons were habitually given to as flagrant acts of injustice as they are notorious for excessive indulgence in intoxicating drinks, or in putting the bottle to their neighbors' lips, would not Brother Drinkard protest in both cases ? " We are sorry that they have that kind of Masons in Missouri. In our experience in the Fraternity, we rejoice to say, we have met with few, very few, who could be called " notorious " in this respect. We can say of our Jurisdiction, with Brother Drinkard, "We are a temperate people." Brother Vincil is opposed to the "cipher ritual " and to "perpetual jurisdiction," but favors legislation prohibiting the reception of petitions from those engaged in the liquor traffic. As to the first two, we agree with him. We cannot, however, see the necessity for the last, believing that the case is sufficiently met by the Old Regulations. In the conclusion of his very able Report, Brother Vincil says : " In rounding out my twentieth Report, I am com- ' '■ 92 pelled to confess my failure on this line. I have yet to learn how to condense matter so as to furnish a readable work on Correspondence. I am discouraged." If so capable a Reviewer as Brother Vincil is discouraged, what is left for those who, like ourself, have not a tithe of his experience, knowledge or ability ? The reports of the fifty-five District Deputy Grand Masters form part of the Appendix. They do not appear to have made any systematic inspection of the Lodges under their charge, visits being made at the request (and expense) of the particular Lodges. The chartered Lodges of the Jurisdiction number 561, with a reported membership of 30,616, a loss of 173 during the year. M. W. F. J. Tygard, Grand Master. R. W. John D. Vincil, Grand Secretary. MONTANA, 1897. The record of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Montana opens with a portrait of M. W. Charles H. Gould, Grand Master, 1897, which forms a frontispiece to the volume. During the year, three Special Communications were held, two for the purpose of laying corner stones, and one to attend the funeral of M. W. Brother John Stedman, Past Grand Master. It may be of interest to our brethren to note that Brother Stedman, who was Grand Master of Montana in 1878, and who died March 28th, 1897, was an old British Columbia Mason, having been made in our Union Lodge, No. 9, in 1866. The Thirty-third Annual Communication was opened in the City of Helena, on the 15th September, 1897, the Grand Master presiding; a full staff of Grand Lodge officers being present, and a sufficiency of Lodges being represented. We find nothing to indicate that the Representative of British Columbia was present, his absence being probably due to continued ill-health. 93 Both the Grand Master and the Deputy Grand Master present addresses. The former welcomes the brethren to their Annual Session ; gives thanks for mercies received in the way of plentiful harvests and returning prosperity generally ; and pays a fraternal tribute to those who, in the dark days of Montana, assisted to evolve law and order out of lawlessness and chaos. The only decision recorded is to the effect that the loss of a thumb after initiation was no bar to the advancement of a candidate, and the ruling was sustained by the Grand Lodge. The Grand Master's recommendation, that further legislation be passed to define more clearly the disabilities of persons engaged in the liquor traffic, was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, who, however, do not appear to have taken any action in the matter. Two paragraphs of the Grand Master's address appear to us to be worth repeating ; they are : MISPLACED HUMOR. " It is unfortunate for the Craft that there are a few Brethren who think they must be funny. They delight in approaching a candidate with remarks which, in their preverted imaginations are excruciatingly humorous. It is needless to repeat their catch phrases. None of them are new or original, but all of them are un-Masonie, as they destroy in advance the beautiful lessons sought to be conveyed. ' Lectures and Ceremonies of Freemasonry have been compiled by the best intellect and experience of the ages with an earnest and sincere desire to impress wise and serious truths. To have their serious contemplation burlesqued by a thoughtless Brother is embarrassing to candidates and distasteful to the Craft in general. The degrees of Masonry are too earnest and by far to serious to be made the object of attempted witticisms." UNNECESSARY CONCERN. " There is occasionally a Brother who is unnecessarily concerned as to our numerical increase, and in his anxiety to add to our numbers solicits his friends and neighbors to become candidates for initiation. This also I deem, if not un-Masonic, at least of doubtful propriety, and its practice should be discouraged by precept and example. It is hardly consistent to ask a profane to join our Order, and then have him present a petition in which he declares that he is ' unbiased by friends and uninfluenced by mercernary motives.' " The Grand Master's visits were, of necessity, few. He did, however, receive and accept an invitation to attend a recep- 94 tion given by Capital Lodge, No. 3, of Nebraska, to the M. W. Grand Master of that Jurisdiction. The Deputy Grand Master submits a short, business-like report, giving an account of his duties during the absence from the Jurisdiction of the Grand Master. He granted one dispensation to confer two degrees at one meeting, and refused one to confer the three at one time, when the candidate was about to remove to a place where a Masonic Lodge was situated. He gave three decisions, all of which are in harmony with the Masonic laws of Montana. In substance they are, that a non- affiliate has no rights except the right to petition ; that as between Lodges of the Jurisdiction, perpetual jurisdiction obtains ; and that objection after the ballot to initiation, passing or raising, may be made to the Master privately, within or without the Lodge, and the reason therefore cannot be required. The Maine proposition was submitted to Grand Lodge by the Representative of that Jurisdiction, and was referred to a committee, on whose report the Grand Lodge declined to concur in the proposed rule. In accordance with the wish of Grand Lodge, as expressed last year, the Grand Secretary procured and presented to Past Grand Master James H. Mills, a suitable testimonial. This took the very acceptable form of a silver tea set and pair of candelabra, which was selected in preference to a jewel for "personal decoration." A resolution making life members of those who had paid twenty-five years' dues was, very properly, laid on the table, as was also an amendment proposing to reduce the fees for the degrees from $50 to $35. Fraternal greetings were exchanged with the Grand Lodge of Idaho, then in session. A Brother Clynick was appointed Worshipful Master of Temple Lodge U. D. on May 4th, 1896. He acted as such until the Lodge was constituted under charter, October 17th, 1896, when he was installed as the first Master, and served in that capacity until the regular election of officers in December of that year. The question was asked, whether he was a constitutional Past Master, to which the Committee on Credentials 95 replied that he was not, the law of that Jurisdiction providing that only those who have been "duly elected," and presided as Master of a Lodge in that Jurisdiction, are Past Masters. We should say that the installation of the brother as the First Master of the Lodge was equivalent to hjs election, and that, together with the fact that he served as Master until the end of his term, should qualify him as Past Master. The quibble of making his qualification depend on the words " duly elected " appears to us to be something of a hair-splitting nature. We notice too, that a brother must have served as Master of a Lodge "in the jurisdiction of this Grand Lodge," wherein Montana differs from almost every other Grand Lodge, the nearly universal consensus of opinion being that a brother who has qualified as Past Master in one Jurisdiction ranks as such in any other Jurisdiction to which he may remove. It was resolved that a Lodge under dispensation may, if a charter is granted it, work under the dispensation until it is duly constituted under its charter ; the end of the Masonic year was changed from the ist of September to the 31st of July; an objection was defined to have the same effect as a rejection by ballot; and it was declared to be the "sense of this Grand Lodge," that every brother raised should pass an examination as to his proficiency in the work of the Master Mason's degree. The Representatives of several sister Grand Lodges were officially welcomed by the Grand Master, including one from (the Gran Dieta of) Mexico, and recognition was extended to the Grand Lodge of Tasmania and the Grand Orients of Greece and Italy. Although the Committee on Foreign Correspondence had recommended the recognition of the Gran Dieta of Mexico, in the cases of the Grand Orients of Greece and Italy it " did not care to be too forward and prominent in the matter," which appears to us to be straining at the gnat and swallowing the camel. After the officers were installed, the retiring Grand Master, in an eloquent speech, passed on to his successor in office the "Signet Ring," and after voting a testimonial to the retiring Grand Master, and passing the customary votes of thanks, the Grand Lodge was closed. 96 The excellent Report on Foreign Correspondence is again from the pen of our accomplished Brother Cornelius Hedges, Grand Secretary, who devotes 175 pages to a review of most of the English-speaking Grand Lodges (no list given), including British Columbia for 1896. Brothers Lacey R. Johnson, Quinlan, and Logan are complimented upon the manner in which they have performed their several duties. Of Brother Logan's sermon this is said : " It is a sermon that every Mason should delight to read, and would be profited by reading." Of Brother Wolfe's Report, he says that the quality of his opinions "is so good that we wish there were more of them." We are confident, therefore, that Brother Hedges will, equally with us, regret that Brother Wolfe's interesting reports were brought to an untimely end. We quote the following paragraph, which appears in Brother Hedges' review of Connecticut: " Under Louisiana he quotes Brother Fellows' historical sketch of Negro Masonry, which some of our Brethren will be interested to read. Even Montana has several Lodges of colored Masons. And not to be outdone by their colored Brethren, we have a Chinese Lodge of Freemasons. They honor us with frequent invitations to visit, but our curiosity has always given way to discretion. They do us no harm, and probably do some good in their way. Our Chinese Lodges extorted from us a certificate that they were no highbinders." Under Delaware, he says : " It is still a matter of wonder to us how the conclusion was reached that the Wardens could preside in Lodge in the absence of the Master, but could not confers degrees. We are willing to confess our ignorance and simplicity enough to ask. Why not ? But this is the first time that we ever beard that Wardens could not confer degrees Our Masters encourage the Wardens to confer the degrees to prepare them for contingencies and advancement." We agree heartily with every word of this, although our own Grand Lodge has adopted a similar regulation to that of Delaware. Want of space compels us to refrain from quoting our learned brother on several other topics which he has handled in his inimitable way, among which we may mention Mexican Masonry, Perpetual Jurisdiction, the unanimous ballot, dancing, 1—; 97 and the cipher ritual. It would well repay any brother who is seeking for light to procure this Report and read it. In Montana are 42 working Lodges, with a membership of 2,706, a gain of 80 during the year. M. W. Edward C. Day, Grand Master. R. W. Cornelius Hedges, Grand Secretary. NEBRASKA, 1897. The 40th Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge was held in the City of Lincoln, on the 16th June, 1897. The Grand Master, M. W. Chas. J. Phelps (whose portrait forms a frontispiece to the volume), delivered an able and interesting address, albeit somewhat tinctured with politics. Masonry within the Jurisdiction is in a prosperous condition, and of its ceremonies and symbols the Grand Master very truly says : " Only by a study of its literature can one reap the full benefit of his privileges." Forty-one decisions are recorded, many of the points raised being already, the Grand Master says, covered by rulings previously given, the asking of which might have been avoided by a perusal of the Code. 1. Q. A Brother has asked for a dimit to join some Lodge in Denver, his dues are paid to date ; now, must he state the name and number of the Lodge he wishes to join, or is this all that is required ? Ans. I think the Brother has done all necessary to entitle him to a dimit ; it is not necessary that he should designate the Lodge by name or number. 2. A Master is not morally, Masonically, or in any other sense, bound through courtesy to confer, our degrees upon any unworthy man or Mason. Of course the Master should be satisfied as to the character of the candidate. Brother Master Masons who have knowledge of the immoral character of the candidate ought to exercise their right of objection, but if they do not, and the Master is satisfied in the premises, he should exercise his prerogative as Master of the Lodge. 8. Q. Brother A., after receiving the Entered Apprentice Degree, lost a hand and a foot. Is he eligible to the Fellowcraft and Master's degree. Ans. The Brother in question, all other requisites existing, is eligible to advancement. Ill if 98 10. A Lodge conferring any of the degrees for another Lodge at the request of the latter Lodge, may require as a condition upon which it will confer the degrees, a reasonable division of the fees paid by the candidate. 13. Lodge No. — was requested to confer the Master Mason's degree upon a Fellowcraft Brother of Lodge No. —, and asks for a dispensation authorizing the same. Held—A dispensation is not necessary. A request from your Lodge to— Lodge (and an arrangement between the Lodges as to the fee, as the Lodges may agree), is all that is neees-_ sary to confer jurisdiction in the case. 14. The power to issue a dispensation authorizing a Lodge to ballot upon a petition for initiation from any person who has not been a continuous resident of the jurisdiction of the Lodge to which he petitions for the twelve months immediately preceding, does not exist. 23. Q. We have three Brothers who want to quit the Fraternity on account of their religious convictions. Is there any way we can grant them a dimit ? Ans. Brthren whose religiius convitions interfere with their continuing members of a Freemason's Lodge should be permitted to dimit upon making their desire known, and a record of such dimissions should show the reason for granting the same. I think, however, that the Lodge should submit the matter to the Grand Master, who, upon sufficient showing, would grant dispensation, for without it I doubt that the Lodge under our law, could grant such dimits. 34. Q. Is it a Masonic offence for a Brother -Mason to rent a building for saloon purposes, or where there is to be conducted a saloon business ? Afis. No. 36. The fact that a man is a bookkeeper for. a brewing association does not bar him from being made a Mason. 41. The signing of a saloon keeper's bond is not made a Masonic offence by our law of Freemasonry in Nebraska. Nos. i, 2 and 8 are correct, and were confirmed by the Grand Lodge on the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence. The committee disapproved of No. io, and so do we. It is the almost universal custom for Lodges to confer degrees for each other, as a matter of courtesy, and to accommodate a sister Lodge which may not have been able to complete the work it began. No. 13, which covers the same ground, was modified, the Committee recommending that the words we have placed in brackets be omitted. From No. 23, read with No. 1, we gather that in Nebraska, as in some larger and oldep Jurisdictions, a brother can only dimit from one Lodge upon signifying his intention to join another. We beg to fraternally dissent from this plan of dealing with non-affiliates. While we admit that every f 99 brother should belong to a Lodge, we cannot see the justice of trying to compel a brother to remain a member of an Institution which he entered of his own free will and which may have become distasteful to him, or which circumstances may have prevented him from supporting by his contributions. Nos. 34, 36 and 41 we quote to show the length to which prohibition legislation can go. Our opinion was that in each instance the Grand Master had decided according to the dictates of common sense, but the Grand Lodge, again on the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, disapproved of all three. Numerous dispensations were issued to elect and install officers at other than the regular time, and several to confer degrees out of time. After reading Decision No. 14, given above, it was something of a surprise to find two dispensations to " ballot for and, if elected, confer the degree of E.A. upon a Candidate without reference to time." Eight new Lodges were constituted, by proxy ; two cornerstones were laid ; one Lodge created under dispensation ; and to keep alive a weakling prerogative, the Grand Master made his son, Harry E. Phelps, a " Mason at sight." In this he has followed, he says, the example of the Grand Master of Pennsylvania, who, some years ago, did the same thing, and whose action was "pretty thoroughly discussed by Masonic reviewers and was generally approved by the better Masonic jurists." We think that if the Grand Master had made a later search, he would have found that the " better Masonic jurists " generally disapproved of the proceeding. The Committee on Jurisprudence evidently failed to be impressed with the views of the " Masonic Reviews " and " better Masonic jurists," for they say, without discussing the matter in the abstract, that the prerogative " by reason of our situation and Masonic traditions," does not exist in Nebraska, and they disapprove of the action of the Grand Master. The number of Master Masons belonging to the constituent Lodges.on the 30th April, 1897, was 11,763, a loss of 73 during the year. In Nebraska, Lodges have an inducement to make returns and remittances promptly, in the nature of a 25 per cent, dis- if ;f J j ii •■ ■Jim 100 count when returns are made by a certain date. If that should not prove sufficient, an additional reason for promptness is found in the 10 percent, fine imposed after a. certain date. This year twelve Lodges lost the rebate, while four in addition were fined. W. Bro. Samuel P. Smith, Grand Orator, delivered an able, practical address upon the subject, "What is Freemasonry"? He believes that many Masons of the day make the mistake of supposing that rituals, forms, and ceremonies constitute Masonry, and admonishes his brethren that these constitute but the shell, within which is the kernel—the principles of Truth and Charity, which constitute true Freemasonry. Through its accredited Representative the Grand Lodge of Maine submitted its proposition to limit the effect of a rejection. The Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom it was referred, asked for and received further time in which to consider the matter. During the session the Grand Lodge received a visit from M. W. Byron L. Carr, Past Grand Master of Colorado, who was received in a manner befitting his high rank. Amendments to the law of Freemasonry in Nebraska were presented, proposing to establish one ballot for the three degrees; to allow a brother to dimit for other reasons than to join another Lodge ; to reduce the dues to Grand Lodge ; and to make an objection after the ballot hold good until withdrawn. As we find no further reference to these matters we presume they were laid over until the next Annual Communication. Charity, or relief, in one form or another, formed a large part of the business of the Communication, and the appropriations made for this purpose seem extremely liberal. The Committee on Relief recommended, that in view of the increasing number of destitute widows and orphans in the Jurisdiction, the Relief Fund be augmented by an additional 10 per cent, of the General Fund, and this was agreed to by the Grand Lodge. As in Mississippi, the Committee on Jurisprudence appears to have a kind of question box in which queries are deposited during the session and answers given. From their reply to one question we gather that should a person publicly claim to be a. 101 Mason, it is the duty of the Master of the Lodge in whose Jurisdiction he resides, to summon him to appear in the ante-room of the Lodge and prove himself a Mason ; failing to do so he is to be treated as a spurious and clandestine Mason. There is no Report on Foreign Correspondence, we regret to say, owing to the fact that a fire in the establishment which did the printing upset things generally. If Brother William Adair, who represents British Columbia, attended the session, the fact is not recorded. M. W. John B. Dinsmore, Grand Master. R. W. William R. Bowen, Grand Secretary. NEVADA, 1897, The Grand Lodge was convened in Special Communication on the 14th February, 1897, in the town of DeLamar, for the purpose of laying the corner stone of All Saints Episcopal Church. The 33rd Annual Communication was commenced in the town of Elko, on the 8th June, 1897. Ten pages of the Proceedings afford sufficient space for the address of the Grand Master. The dead of his own and of Sister Jurisdictions receive fraternal mention. He approves of the Wisconsin Relief plan, and submits it for the consideration of the Grand Lodge, together with a communication from the Grand Lodge of Colorado re the Washington Memorial Services, and one from the Grand Master of Italian Masonry re the now somewhat ancient anti-Masonic Congress. Four decisions only are recorded. The third informs us that in Nevada it is not lawful for the brethren to attend church in a body, wearing Masonic clothing. The Grand Master thinks that " Religious instruction can be received without the accompaniment of such ostentatious display by the fraternity." The fourth is to the effect that in that Jurisdiction a ballot for affiliation must be unanimous, in order to elect. 102 The Grand Master recommends that the Committee on Foreign Correspondence be authorized to prepare a report as formerly ; that the per capita tax be raised, to put the finances of the Grand Lodge on a better footing ; and that the newly raised M. M. be required to commit to memory at least the first section of the M. M. degree. He. regrets that instead of increasing, the membership rather shows a decrease, and sees no remedy for this so long as the present gold standard is maintained. The Committee to whom the address of the Grand Master was referred approved of the suggestion of the Grand Master relative to instruction in the M. M. degree, but do not advise the adoption of.the Wisconsin plan of relief. The other business transacted at this Communication was of a purely local interest, and calls for no remark. The Representative of British Columbia was not among those welcomed to seats in the Grand Lodge on the first evening of the Communication. A short (57 pages) but interesting Report on Foreign Correspondence was submitted by W. Brother W. A. Bird. British Columbia for 1895 receives appreciative notice, and he quotes approvingly from M. W. Brother Johnson's address on that occasion. A " Digest of Decisions," by Brother Laurence Greenleaf of Colorado, is included in the volume. It will impart much Masonic information to the brethren of Nevada, or to any one else who will read it. Nevada has 20 working Lodges with a membership of 832, being' a loss for the year of 10. M. W. Albert Lackey, Grand Master. R. W. Chauncey N. Noteware, Grand Secretary 103 NEW BRUNSWICK, 1896. A modest pamphlet of 48 pages contains the Proceedings of the 29th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of New Brunswick, which was held in the City of St. John on the 25th and 26th August, 1896. British Columbia was not represented, being apparently without any one to appeal for her. The Grand Master, M. W. Julius T. Whitlock, presents a short, business-like address, giving a succinct account of his stewardship. He had revoked the commission of R. W. Brother Wm. J. Beatteay as the Representative of the Grand Lodge of New Brunswick near that of New York, but for what reason does not appear, except that it was upon the request of the M. W. Grand Master of New York. The Grand Master says: " But our greatest dangers are within. We have more to fear indifference than from persecution or from revolution. When the spirit of unrest is abroad in the world and men are seeking some new thing, it behooves us to be faithful to our trust." The Representative of the Grand Lodge of Maine submitted a communication from that Grand Lodge, relative to jurisdiction over rejected candidates, which was referred to a Committee. The Committee, in turn, passed it on to the Board of General Purposes, to report next year. The Board of General Purposes was instructed to ascertain the cost of procuring portraits of their Past Grand Masters, and to have printed a new edition of the Constitution. There is no Report on Foreign Correspondence. There are 31 chartered Lodges in the Jurisdiction, with a membership of 1,774, a gain for the year of 158. M. W. Julius T. Whitlock, Grand Master. V. W. Freeman W. Wisdom, Grand Secretary. 104 NEW BRUNSWICK, 1897. The 30th Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge was held in the City of St. John, on the 24th August, 1897. M. W. Julius T. Whitlock, Grand Master, presided, and there were present the representatives of fifteen Lodges. We do not appear to have a Representative near this Grand Lodge, although in our Proceedings the name of W. John S. Benson of Chatham appears as the Representative of British Columbia. The address of the Grand Master is a short, practical paper. He reminds the brethren of what they owe to the Grand Architect, and acknowledges His aid and guidance during the year. He draws the attention of the Grand Lodge to the fact that Her Most Gracious Majesty has completed the sixtieth year of her glorious reign, and suggests that a suitable Address be engrossed and offered to her. Foreign relations continue harmonious. A number of dispensations were issued, four being to confer degrees out of time. A dispensation for the public installation of officers was refused, the Grand Master believing that such ceremonies are not conducive to the best interests of the Craft. He made a number of official visits, but was unable to da as much in this line as he had intended. No official rulings were necessary. The Grand Lodge enjoyed the pleasure of a visit from M.W. Tho's. B. Flint, M.P.; M.W. J. W. Ruhland, and R.W. J. M. Lawson, Grand Master, Past Grand Master, and District Deputy Grand Master respectively, of the Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia, who were suitably received and invited to seats in the East. Later in the day M. W. W. F. McCoy, Past Grand Master of Nova Scotia, was announced as a visitor. As is customary in some of our Canadian and other British Grand Lodges, a large portion of the work is done by the Board of General Purposes, who report in detail their doings for the year. They recommend several amendments to- 105 the Constitution, one of which gives Past District Deputy Grand Masters rank after Past Grand Pursuivants, which seems to us rather derogatory to the whilom representatives of the Grand Master. They decline to recommend the adoption of the Maine proposal, and report having made arrangements to have painted the portraits of the late Grand Masters Lester B. Peters and Robert T. Clinch. The Committee appointed to confer with a similar Committee from the Grand Lodges of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, writh a view to the establishment of a Masonic Home for the Maritime Provinces, report that in their opinion such a work should not be undertaken until a sufficient fund has been accumulated. The reports of two of the District Deputy Grand Masters are appended, which show the Craft in their districts to be in a satisfactory condition. There is no Report on Foreign Correspondence. M. WT. Thomas Walker, M.D., Grand Master. R. W. J. Twining Hartt, Grand Secretary. NEW HAMPSHIRE, 1897. The Semi-annual Communication (at which British Columbia was represented by Brother Arthur M. Dodge), was held in the City of Manchester, on the 29th December, 1896. The only business transacted was the reception of a communication from the Grand Lodge of Maine and its reference to the Committee on Jurisprudence, and the exemplification of work in the three degrees by three of the Lodges. The 108th Annual Communication was held in the City of Concord, on the 19th May, 1897. Our Representative was not present. Ii! « ^"-i , -WW 106 The Grand Master reports the deaths of several prominent brethren who were called away in the midst of their usefulness; granted a number of dispensations, and attended a number of public ceremonies. Only two decisions are reported. The second is : " 1st. Should a Master admit as a visitor a member of another Lodge, knowing that his presence would be objectionable to a member of his Lodge ? " 2nd. If such a person presents himself for examination, should the Master give him an examination if he did not intend to admit him, and if such examination should be satisfactory to the committee, must the Master admit him on account of such examination ? " Ans. 1st. If a member objects to a visitor, and the Master believes that the harmony of the Lodge would be disturbed by the presence of such visitor, he should be excluded, as it is the duty of the Master to preserve the harmony of the Lodge. " 2nd. The Master should not subject a visitor to examination if he does not intend to admit him, but would be under no obligation to admit him on account of a satisfactory examination." We recommend the first part of this decision to the Grand Master (1897) of Manitoba. Two halls were dedicated by the Grand Master, in one instance the ceremony being public. The Grand Master deputed Brother the Rev. John Vannevar to represent New Hampshire at the Millennial Anniversary of Buda-Pesth, and the report of the delegate shows that the Brethren of Hungary appreciated the courtesy which brought Brother Vannevar to the festivities. It having come to the knowledge of the Grand Master that certain persons were circulating what purported to be printed ciphers of the esoteric work, he at once took steps to put a stop to the practice, and issued an edict to the Lodges calling their attention to the fact that "The sale, purchase or use of any such printed books is strictly forbidden by Grand Lodge, under penalty of snspension or expulsion." In the conclusion of his address he cautions the brethren against carelessness in the acceptance of material. " Let us then, my brethren," he says, " make fewer Masons, if by so doing we make better ones." 107 The Committee on Jurisprudence reported on the Maine proposition, which was referred to them at the Semi-annual Communication. They decline to recommend its adoption, stating that the Grand Lodge of New Hampshire has already decided in favor of perpetual Jurisdiction, and they see no reason to modify that doctrine. They also report on the request of Albert E. Ingram, a member of a Mexican Lodge, for recognition. They do not recommend the Grand Lodge to grant the request, because they are not satisfied that Mexican Masonry is in a condition which warrants recognition. Acting upon the report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, the Grand Lodge extended recognition to the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, and requested an exchange of Representatives. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence review the Proceedings of sixty Sister Grand Lodges, many of them for two years. Brother Wait, who writes the Report, dissents from the ruling of the Grand Master of Alabama, who held that an applicant for affiliation who was rejected, could only apply to another Lodge with the consent of the Lodge which rejected him. We think Brother Wait states the correct view of the case when he says, "It has not been our understanding that such is the general law of Freemasonry." He also agrees (and rightly) with the Committee on Masonic Law and Usage of Arkansas which decides (contrary to the ruling of their Grand Master) that a Lodge in Arkansas might confer the degrees at the request of a Lodge in another Jurisdiction. British Columbia for 1896 receives a fraternal notice. Our late M. W. Brother Wolfe's Report is said to be "of much' ability." Brother Wait's review of Maine is a mos* interesting document. He notices at length the position of M. W. Brother Drummond upon the status of rejected'material and other questions, and we regret that the space at our command does not permit the transcription of his remarks in extenso. '!i'M 108 wm mt. liill Commenting upon the Proceedings of Maryland, Brother Wait gives it as his opinion that a brother "has a right, peremptorily, to debar an elected candidate from receiving the degrees, and that he is not obliged to disclose his reasons." If, however, the brother voluntarily makes them known, Brother Wait believes that the Lodge is competent to pass judgment upon them. Replying to one of his brethren on the reportorial staff, Brother Wait says that this year his report cannot be considered as lacking in expression of personal opinion. Truly it is not thus lacking, and we hope the lack may not be apparent for many years. We gather from the statistics furnished by the Grand Secretary, that there are in the Jurisdiction 77 chartered Lodges with a membership of 9,111, the gain for the year being 148. M. W. Henry A- Marsh, Grand Master. R. W. George P. Cleaves, Grand Secretary. NEW JERSEY, 1898, Emergent Communications of this Grand Lodge were held at Ocean City, February 25th, 1897, and at Atlantic Highlands, March 18th, 1897, on each occasion for the purpose of constituting a new Lodge. The Annual Communication was held in the City of Trenton, on the 26th January, 1898, M. W. Geo. W. Fortmeyer, Grand Master, presiding, and R. W. Henry S. Haines representing British Columbia. The address of the Grand Master covers nineteen closely printed pages. We rejoice to note that the severe illness from which our distinguished brother suffered has abated, so that he is again permitted to guide the deliberations of his Grand Lodge. He acknowledges the tender mercies of God, and in a few choice words embalms the memories of those eminent brethren who have been called to rest during the year. 109 Foreign relations are most harmonious, and while within the Jurisdiction there have occurred cases calling for censure, on the whole the condition of the Craft is exceedingly satisfactory. Minor bodily defects have not kept out otherwise suitable candidates, but the Grand Master warns the brethren against the delusion of quantity at the expense of quality. He thinks that the proposed law rendering the Grand Master ineligible for re-election should be given the most careful consideration before being entered upon the Statute Book. We think that the Grand Lodge did well, upon the recommendation of the Committee on Jurisprudence, to reject the amendment. The decisions recorded are not numerous. The only one of interest is : No. 1. A Brother who has committed a crime, but whose suicide has prevented a-trial therefor, is not entitled to .a Masonic burial. This decision met .with the approval of the Grand Lodge, but we hardly think that it accords with that Masonic charity which regards a brother as innocent until he shall have been proven guilty. The Grand Master deprecates the publication of matters which transpire within the Lodge, a practice which, he says, is becoming too common; and while acknowledging the right of every brother to cast his ballot as he sees fit, draws attention to the responsibilities attached to its use. The following distinguished visitors were welcomed to seats in the Grand Lodge : M.W. John Stewart, Past Grand Master ; R.W. J. S. Wilsc-n, Grand Marshal ; and R.W. Joseph Morris Ward, Representative of the Grand Lodge of New Jersey, near that of New York. The Grand Secretary submits an excellent report detailing the work of his office during the year. The library, he says, has received a handsome donation of books from the family of Past Grand Master WTilliam A. Pembrook. One thousand two hundred and thirty-six members were added during the year, and 803 lost, making a net gain of 433. The membership now numbers 16,541. M 110 The permanent Charity Fund now amounts to $12,204.37, * and the Special Fund to $827.55, the amount expended in relief being $250.00. The committee appointed last year to arrange for the establishment of a " Masonic Home " report the completion of their task. A most suitable property has been acquired at a net cost of $24,750.00. It consists of an estate of twenty-six acres, upon which is a cut-stone mansion of twenty-rooms, with the necessary offices, with its own lighting and heating plant and water service. There are also cut-stone stables, a conservatory and greenhouse, an ice house, and a lodge, together with other buildings, the whole in perfect order. The property is free of debt, and the prospects of its successful management are most encouraging. We congratulate our brethren of New Jersey upon the auspicious circumstances which attend the inauguration of this splendid charity. An interesting Historical Summary of the title of the tract of land in question, dating from the year 1683, together with a map, was prepared by R.W. Brother Haines, our Representative, and is printed in full in the Proceedings. The Committee on History made a verbal report, and was continued; resolutions regulating the manner of conducting elections were laid over until the next Annual Communication ; the Maine proposal was not concurred in, the Grand Lodge adhering to the doctrine of perpetual jurisdiction ; and M.W. Brother Pembrook's library and the offer of Oriental Lodge to furnish one room in the Home were thankfully accepted by the Grand Lodge. Upon the report of the Committee on Jurisprudence, the Grand Lodge decided that a Lodge had no right to instruct its delegates how to vote upon any question before the Grand Lodge ; and that the place of the Chaplain in a Lodge was such as may be designated by the Master. The former of these decisions differs, we think, from the practice of most Jurisdictions, it being generally thought that the delegates voiced the wishes of their Lodge, which, therefore, is competent to instruct them. Ill In a Report of one hundred and fifty-four pages, W. Brother Geo. B. Edwards reviews the doings of sixty-one Grand Lodges, British Columbia for 1897 being fraternally noticed. Brother Edwards thinks that the funds of a Lodge or of a Grand Lodge should be at the disposal of the body owning them, the tendency of some Grand Lodges to prescribe the ways in which these funds may or may not be used being, he says, absurd. He is opposed to cipher rituals ; thinks that Brother Jackson's plan of grading the duesaccording to the means of the members would result in the discovery of a surprising number of poor brethren among the members (Delaware). Brother Edwards believes that while Grand Lodge sovereignty is absolute (within the Landmarks), no infringement of the Landmarks, or departure from the fundamental principles should be passed over without protest. He thinks that any departure from the standard should receive the same treatment meted out to the Masonry of France, and, more lately, of Peru. He asks "What is Masonic Exclusion?" Although the term is used in our own Grand Lodge, we hope some brother will kindly answer Brother Edwards' question. We have never been able to detect anymore difference between "exclusion" and "suspension" than between " unaffiliation " and "non- affiliation." M. W. Josiah W. Ewan, Grand Master. R. W. Thos. H. R. Redway, Grand Secretary. NEW MEXICO, 1897. The 20th Annual Communication of this Grand Lodge was convened in the City of Albuquerque, on the 4th October, 1897, M. W. Chas. Bowmer, Grand Master, presiding. The Representative of British Columbia is marked "not present." The Grand Master's address is a succinct and interesting account of his official acts. He visited as many Lodges as cir- 112 ir. cumstances would permit; issued a few dispensations, principally to install officers on other than the regular dates ; was not asked for any official decisions ; mentions some matters of dis- cipline bequeathed to him by his predecessor ; and states that the Col. Fountain affair, which was mentioned at some length in our report of last year, is still unsettled. Foreign relations are peaceful, and the condition of the Craft within the Jurisdiction is satisfactory. The Grand Lecturer reports a commendable desire on the part of the Lodges to render the work according to the plan laid down by Grand Lodge. Some idea of the difficulties encountered by this officer may be gathered from his statement that in travelling 1,000 miles he was able to visit only four Lodges. The reports of the four of the five District Deputy Grand Masters, printed in the Appendix, display a devotion to their work in the face of difficulties that demands our admiration. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is by Brothers Max Frost, W. H. Seamon and T. J. Curran. They review the Proceedings of sixty-one Sister Grand Lodges, British Columbia, however, not being among the number, in consequence of not coming to hand in time. The Committee is not a stickler for absolute uniformity in the work. Under Arizona, they say : " The Western Masonic ritual is destined to be a composite work of all the best features of the rituals of the Eastern States. Western Masonry would better employ itself by a study of Masonic law and usages, and endeavor to keep its progressiveness within due bounds, in conformity with established customs in older Jurisdictions ; this is of far greater importance than a search for uniformity in the ritual." Under California, while admitting the correctness of the decision of the Grand Master of that Jurisdiction, that Masonry does not recognize any " color line," they doubt its expediency in the present state of public sentiment. Here we differ from the able Committee. Fiat justitia, ruat coelum. We heartily agree with their remarks under Colorado, re restoration after suspension for non-payment of dues. The idea of accepting a brother's back dues end then refusing to reinstate him, appears to us to be the height (or depth) of injustice. 113 Of the " liquor legislation," which is being adopted by so many of the American Grand Lodges, the Committee have these very sensible remarks. After mentioning the fact that the Grand Lodge of Minnesota adopted a resolution prohibiting the admission of persons engaged in this business, they say : " We believe in the principle, but see no reason for the passage of such a resolution. The records show it was adopted unanimously, such being the case, we are satisfied that without this resolution no person engaged in the sale of liquors could hope to gain admission to a Minnesota Lodge. It may not be long before there may be some Grand Lodge passing a law forbidding ' free silverites * from obtaining admission to Masonic Lodges. All that is required is a proper majority and some Brother to champion' it with sufficient ardor." i-ii ! Under North Dakota, referring to the examination in the work in the third degree, the Committee, after deprecating legislation in this direction, say : '■ To those Grand bodies which have adopted this rule we put this question : What are you going to do with those who learn, and later forget, the ritual ? Masonry teaches absolute equality ; if a young Mason is to be deprived of his rights because he does not know the work, how much greater should be the punishment of the old Mason, who from lack of interest, perhaps, forgets the work ? Deal gently with the younger-Mason ; first teach him the meaning of Masonry and the practice of its virufes ; let him discover that Masonry contains a jurisprudence that does not rest upon technicalities, but is based upon aboslute truth and justice, tempered with charity ; then he wfll learn the ritual, not because it is a duty for neglect of which he will receive the penalty of Masonic death, but for the reason that he finds pleasure in it." And further on, under West Virginia, the following occurs : " I observe that Brother Atkinson endorses the British Columbia plan that forbids an obligated Master Mason from affiliating with any Lodge until after he has learned the work. There are several evils with which Masonry has to contend. They are : 1. Ignorance of its principles and teachings; 2. Ignorance of the work ; 3. The growing army of non-affiliates. " Of these the first and third are the most dangerous. The British Columbia plan is only a remedy for the second and aggravates the third without alleviating the first. The aim of Masonry is not proficiency in the ritual, but more zeal in the practice of its virtues and principles." We close with regret one of the most interesting Reports of the year. is 114 New Mexico has 20 chartered Lodges with 854 members, a loss of 50. M. W. John W. Poe, Grand Master. R. W. Alpheus A. Keen, Grand Secretary. NEW SOUTH WALES, 1896. The modest volume of Proceedings of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales contains the records of four Quarterly and two Special Communications ; the Report of the Freemasons' Orphan Society of New South Wales ; the Report of the Freemasons' Benevolent Society in New South Wales ; and the Report of a lecture on Masonic charity, by R.W. Brother Thos. E. Spencer, D.G. M. At the Quarterly held on the nth September, 1895, the Deputy Grand Master, R.W. Thos. E. Spencer, who presided, made a touching reference to the death of M.W. Brother Dr. W. G. Sedgewick, P.G.M., and it was voted that a resolution of sympathy be sent to the bereaved family. As is customary in some of our sister colonies, most of the work of Grand Lodge is done by the Board of General Purposes. They report, amongst other things, that an invitation had been received to participate in the celebration of the unification of Italy, and recommend that the M.W. Grand Master be invited to cable the fraternal congratulations of the Grand Lodge. A letter from the M.W. Grand Master was read, calling attention to the fact that the occasion was a political one and urging the Grand Lodge to keep clear of the matter. Notwithstanding this letter, we gather from a later item that the cablegram was sent. At the Quarterly held on the nth December, 1895, the Deputy Grand Master reported that an address of congratulation and loyalty had been sent to His Excellency the Governor by the M.W. Grand Master. His action was approved by the Grand Lodge. A painting of the late M.W. Brother Sedgewick was, in accordance with his expressed wish, offered to Grand Lodge by 115 his son. It was accepted with thanks, and ordered to be hung in the Grand Lodge room. At the Quarterly held March nth, 1896, a letter was read announcing the death of M.W. Brother Dr. E. D. Giblin, Grand Master of Tasmania ; and at the Quarterly held June 10th, 1896, the Board of General Purposes recommended the erection of a memorial tablet in bronze to the memory of M. W. Rrother Sir Robert William Duff, late Grand Master. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence report having reviewed the Proceedings of 44 Foreign Grand Lodges, and state that the result of their labors will appear in extenso in the Annual Report of Grand Lodge. We anxiously await the receipt of the volume. The Deputy Grand Master delivered an address in which he states that although numerically they have not increased, the quality of the work done has been satisfactory. Some of his remarks are so true, and so applicable to the Craft at large, that we reproduce them here. He says : " We are not a public company or a commercial organization, whose success is to be measured exactly by our income, or our increase in membership. I have thought, and others have thought, that Freemasonry has in these latter days been increasing too rapidly, and I have for years been trying to impress the Brethren with the fact that our success as Freemasons depends far more upon quality than quantity." 1 He congratulates the Craft upon the increasing disposition shown to practice charity and benevolence, and to extend the intellectual feature of the Institution. The private Lodges have displayed their loyalty to the Grand Lodge to the embarrassing extent of requiring the presence of the Grand Lodge officers in two or three places at the same time. Special Communications were held June gth and 29th, 1896, the former for the purpose of nominating the Grand Lodge officers for the coming year, and the latter for their installation, they having been elected at the Quarterly of June 10th. The returns show 191 working Lodges, with a membership of 7,078, a loss of 445 for the year. 116 The Report of the Freemasons' Orphan Society shows that 21 orphans were assisted during the year, at an outlay of ^494, and that the assets of the Society amount to ^"20,921.0.8. The Report of the Freemasons' Benevolent Society shows that 16 annuitants are receiving relief from the Society, the amount expended in that way being ^277.6.8. The assets of the Society are ^3,546.12.8. M. W. Sir Joseph Palmer Abbott, K.C.M.G., M.P., Grand Master. R. W. Arthur H. Bray, Grand Secretary. NEW YORK, 1897. The magnificent volume containing the record of the Proceedings of this the premier Grand Lodge of the United States, opens with excellent engraved portraits of R. W. Brothers John J. Gorman and Jerome E. Morse, both being Past Grand Treasurers. The 116th Annual Communication was begun in the City of New York on the 1st June, 1897, M. W. John Stewart, Grand Master, presiding, British Columbia being represented by R. W. Brother Thos. Bell. The following distinguished visitors were also present: M. W. Geo. W. Fortmeyer, Grand Master, and R. W. Josiah W. Ewan, Deputy Grand Master, of New Jersey ; M. W. Matthew Trimble, Grand Master, M. W. Henry S. Merrill, Past Grand Master, and R. W. William G. Henderson, Junior Grand Warden, of the District of Columbia. The Grand Master in his address pays a loving tribute to the memory of departed brethren of his own and Sister Jurisdictions ; narrates the dispensations granted, appointments made, and ceremonies attended, which latter included the laying of the corner stone of the Memorial Building at Utica. the dedication of the Masonic Temple at Albany, and the dedication of the monument erected to the memory of R. W. Brother Edward 117 B. Harper, at Mount Hope Cemetery. He also gives a list of his official visits, Which shows that he has met the brethren in nearly every part of the State. The new "Book of Constitutions" and the Work " appear to have given general satisfaction. Standard Foreign relations, the Grand Master states, continue to be of the most friendly nature. He had received communications from the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin, relative to Masonic Relief, and from the Grand Lodge of Maine, re jurisdiction over rejected candidates, both of which he submits for the consideration of the Grand Lodge. Domestic matters, however, are not so satisfactory. In spite of the fact that one Lodge was disciplined last year for contravention of the laws of Grand Lodge, punishment had to be meted out this year to another which persisted in disregarding the advice and warnings of the Grand Master. It was, in fact, too "enterprising." The Board of Relief; the Superintendent of the Home; and the officers of Grand Lodge, are, each of them, accorded the praise which they deserve. With regard to Relief, the Grand Master puts the case admirably when he says : " If a Lodge from a sister jurisdiction presents an account of expenditures incurred in the relief of one of our Brethren, we would recommend that the Lodge from which he hails make haste to discharge the debt, but never let it be said of the Masons of this State that we sought return for relieving a Brother in distress." On the subject of Jurisdiction he also presents this sound doctrine : " It seems to me, although perpetual jurisdiction has been abolished by this Grand Lodge, it is only fair, and in that spirit of comity which should exist between Grand Lodges, to respect the laws of each other : therefore in all cases of applicants for initiation and membership in the Lodges of this Jurisdiction, previously rejected by Lodges under the jurisdiction of Grand Lodges with which we are iu fraternal relaT tion, the law governing in such jurisdiction must be complied with before such candidate can be initiated in this Jurisdiction." Following the Grand Master's address is a detailed account of the interesting ceremonies at the dedication of the monument Mil 118 erected by the State of New York to Brother General Herkimer, who was a prominent soldier during the War of Independence. The Report of the Grand Secretary, R. W. Edward M. L. Ehlers, shows the receipts for the year to have been $76,413.83. As Treasurer of the Hoole Monument Fund, he reports that a suitable memorial had been erected at a cost of $846.42. The Trustees of the Masonic Hall and Asylum Fund state that the number of inmates of the Home has largely increased during the year, and that the per capita cost of maintenance has been greatly reduced, being now $191.52. During the year a building to be occupied by the children, a dining room, and an extension to the kitchen, have been completed, furnished, and occupied. They believe that in the near future it will be necessary to erect another building for the children, in order that the sexes may be separated. They have also in contemplation an addition to the main building, which is to have all the conveniences of .an infirmary and hospital. The Treasurer of the Fund reports that during the year $24,240.59 were expended on the Hall, and $88,125.94 on the Home. The reserve fund now amounts to $202,041.05. The Trustees of the Joyce Fund for Children report that the fund now amounts to $1,505.67. Believing that the fund could be better administered by the Trustees of the Home, they have handed it over to them. As usual, the Boards of Relief of New York City, and of Williamsburg, submit their Annual Reports. The former, during the year, expended in relief $2,220.25, the expenses of management being $574.78, and the balance still on hand $6,151.49. Several interesting cases are given showing the breadth of the charity dispensed by our brethren of New York. The Williamsburg Board expended $509.98 in relief at a cost of $228.49, anc^ have on hand the sum of $627.52. A pleasing feature of the Communication, and one which makes us feel that we are brothers after all, was a motion requesting R. W. Brother Joseph J. Little, Representative of the Grand Lodge of England, to cable to M. W. His Royal Highness, the Prince of Wales, a message congratulating Her Majesty upon the auspicious event about to be celebrated—the •60th anniversary of her accession to the throne. 119 The Committee on Jurisprudence report that Grand Lodge having recently fixed the limit of jurisdiction over rejected applicants at one year, they see no reason at the present time to alter their law. They also state that, not having full information on the subject, they desire to defer report on the Wisconsin proposition. Before the close of the Communication a portrait in oil of M. W. John Stewart, Past Grand Master, was presented to Grand Lodge on behalf of several brethren. The reports of the thirty District Deputy Grand Masters which are found in the Appendix, exhibit an earnestness of purpose and a careful supervision of the work of the Lodges which is the more noticeable from the fact that it differs from the practice of the District Deputy Grand Masters in many Jurisdictions to the south of us. These reports show Masonry in the State to be in a most flourishing condition; the material selected has been of the best, and, with one exception, no serious trouble has occurred to mar the peace and harmony of the Jurisdiction. The admirable Report on Foreign Correspondence by Brother Jesse B. Anthony, reviews the Proceedings of fifty-three American and twenty-four other Grand Lodges. From his review of Connecticut we reproduce the following, it being exactly in accord with our own views : " If the secrecy of the ballot is to be maintained and no Brother allowed to divulge the nature of his vote, we do not well see how a mistake could be rectified ; hence it does not appear to us that the Grand Master was correct in granting a dispensation ' to spread a new ballot upon the petition of a candidate who had been declared rejected, a member having made a mistake in casting his ballot and being anxious to rectify it.' " Also the following : " We should not agree with the Grand Master in his decision that ' in the absence of the Master and both Wardens the District Deputy could open the Lodge without special direction from the Grand Master Such officials, it is true, are the representatives of the Grand Master, but they usually do not have authority to this extent, except by direct and special instructions from the Grand Master." Brother Anthony also expresses our views in the following remarks in his review of Delaware. After quoting a resolution of that Grand Lodge, prohibiting the Wardens from conferring the degrees in the absence of the Master, he says : 1 I it| 120 " We know of no reason why either of the Wardens, in the absence of the Master, should" not confer the degrees of Freemasonry. They are, in any such event, acting Masters of the Lodge. The privilege of inviting any Past Master to confer the degree, in the presence of the acting Master, cannot be questioned. We deem the restriction to be unwise, against the best interests of the Lodge, and contrary to the spirit of the Ancient Charges." And further on, reviewing the Report on Correspondence : "Incidentally, in his (Biother Jackson's) review, he touches upon the question of the propriety of conferring the degrees of Masonry by the Wardens of a Lodge. IC the argument and reason against i liis usage are based upon the remark, ' Especially do we deprecate the conferring of the first degree by a Junior Warden or any one else except the brightest and most impressive worker, etc., we should not attach much importance thereto. Wo concur in the spirit of ' the brightest and most impressive worker,' but it seems to us, if that be the criterion, there might be instances where the Wardens might fill the bill better than the'Master." British Columbia for 1896 receives fraternal notice, extracts being made from the address of M. W. Brother Lacey R. Johnson, and V. W. Brother Logan's sermon on that occasion! being characterized as "excellent." Kindly notice, Brother Anthony, that, differing from* Brother Coxe of Iowa, we object to the use of the final " e " in our name. The review of the Proceedings of European Grand Lodges, other than those of Great Britain, is by Brother Dr. Ernest Ringer, and gives an interesting account of the transactions of our Continental Brethren, including a full account of the famous anti-Mason Congress, and of the ceremonies attending- the dedication of the Masonic Temple at Buda-Pesth. Brother Anthony in his "Conclusion" apologizes for his shortcomings, but we venture to say that few who peruse his masterly report will be able to detect them. New York has 740 chartered Lodges. Every one of them made returns, and 734 of them were represented in Grand Lodge. The number of Master Masons is 93,271, a gain for the- year of 2,397. M. W. William A. Sutherland, Grand Master^ R. W. Edward M. L. Ehlers, Grand Secretary^ 121 NEW ZEALAND, 1897. The Annual Communication was held April 28th, 1897, the Grand Master, M. W. William Barron, presiding. The Board of Benevolence reported, showing the amount expended for relief during the year to have been ^79. 9. o. The amount at the credit of the Fund is ^1,191. o. o., together with ^382. 11. 10. in the Masonic Widows' and Orphans' Fund. Official notice of recognition had been received from the Grand Lodges of South Dakota and New Jersey, and most friendly letters had been received from other Grand Lodges. Official notice of recognition by the Grand Lodge of England is looked for at an early date. A joint address of congratulation to the Queen was sent by the Grand Masters of South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales and New Zealand, on behalf of their respective Grand Lodges, and in order to commemorate in some practical way the Jubilee Year of Her Majesty's reign/ a special subscription was received from all the Lodges in the Jurisdiction. The Grand Superintendents, who, apparently, correspond to our District Deputy Grand Masters, submit reports showing the condition of the Craft in their several districts to be healthy and satisfactory. The installation of the Grand Master was an impressive ceremony, the Masonic Orchestra and Masonic Choir lending their able assistance. The Semi-annual Communication was held in Auckland, October 27th, 1897, the Grand Master in the East. The Board of Benevolence report having made grants amounting to ^42. 10. o., of which ^5. o. o. had been returned. The Board of General Purposes state that recognition has been extended to New Zealand by the Grand Lodges of California, Indiana and New Hampshire. The question of incorporating the Grand Lodge was under the consideration of a Committee, who, however, could not agree as to the advisability of such a course and were discharged, the I •:-. Ill M 122 matter of appointing another Committee being held over for the present. New Zealand has 107 Lodges on the Register, with a membership of 4,239, a gain for the year of 255. M. W. William Barron, Grand Master. R. W. Rev. W. Ronaldson, Grand Secretary. NORTH CAROLINA, 1898. A portrait and biographical sketch of M.W. Alfred Martin, one of the earlier Grand Masters, occupy a place just within the front cover, and a picture of the Oxford Orphan Asylum forms a frontispiece. About the middle of the volume we find, too, a portrait of R.W. James A. Leach, Junior Grand Warden, 1895. The 1 nth Annual Communication was opened in the City of Oxford on the nth January, 1898, M.W. Walter E. Moore, Grand Master, occupying the East. Several Sister Grand Lodges were represented, but British Columbia appears to be without a Representative near this Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge this year departed from its usual custom, and held its session at the Orphan Asylum at Oxford, which the Grand Master thinks will result in a better knowledge of the Asylum and its work by the Craft throughout the Jurisdiction. His only regret is that many of those who labored most earnestly for the establishment of the Asylum were called away before they had seen the full consummation of their hopes and desires. While the condition of the Craft in the Jurisdiction hasf as a whole, been excellent, cases have arisen which prompts the Grand Master to say : " Almost nine-tenths of the troubles in the various Lodges, that have been reported to me were caused either directly or indirectly by intoxicating liquors, and I recommend to the subordinate Lodges that they use the ballot in such way as to save them from such troubles in the future. The ballot box is not guarded now with the same jealous 123 care that it was in the days of our fathers. We are entirely too anxious to increase our numbers, and are not careful enough as to the kind of material that is taken from the quarries, and as a legitimate result great numbers of men are finding their way into our Lodges who have no sympathy with the objects, teachings and principles of Masonry ; are being made Masons in name only ; at once become drones in the Masonic hive, and by their conduct and utter disregard of the tenets of our Order, briag reproach and disgrace upon the Craft. " Masonry never suffered for lack of numbers." The Grand Master discouraged the circulation of " Appeals for Aid," investigation disclosing the fact that the majority of such appeals were not on behalf of really necessitous brethren ; emergent Communications were called as required ; and dispensations were issued for the formation of nine new Lodges. The decisions recorded are sound, and we heartily agree with the following : " A Mason in a sister Jurisdiction was tried, convicted and expelled for illegal intercourse with a Brother Master Mason's daughter, afterwards moved into this Grand Jurisdiction and petitioned a subordinate Lodge for membership ; and I was asked to decide if his Masonic crime followed him into this Jurisdiction. I, without hesitation, mental reservation, or evasion, decided that it did, and should follow him to the ends of the earth." i Hear! Hear ! The Library continues to increase slowly in size ; the new code has been compiled and printed ; and the number of Lodges in the Jurisdiction is stated to be 298, the membership being 10,500, a net gain of 130. The number of children at present in the Home is 212, and the per capita cost, based on an average population of 210, was $102.79 Per annum. Th£ Grand Lodge went back to 1895 to disapprove of a decision of the Grand Master of that year, which read : " That a Mason who dimits from his own Lodge, moves into the Jurisdiction of another Lodge, petitions for membership, is rejected, cannot apply for membership in any other Lodge without the consent of the Lodge which rejected him as long as he lives in that Jurisdiction." The Grand Lodge, very properly, if a little tardily, decided that a dimitted Mason might apply for membership to any Lodge, and as often as might be necessary. lir-t :li ' '■;•' ■■''■j; ■■'■ II llil •imlMM mm . 124 In order to increase the efficiency of the Home, in which he has taken a great interest, and to which he has already contributed liberally, Mr. B. N. Duke offered the Grand Lodge a further donation of $7,500, conditionally upon a like amount being raised by the fraternity. Needless to say, the offer was accepted with hearty thanks. The Grand Lodge declined to adopt the Wisconsin plan of relief. The Report on Foreign Correspondence, by Brother John A. Collins, is quite up to the high standard reached by his effort of last year. He devotes one page of the ninety-four of his report to British Columbia, commending generally the work of our officers and of this Committee, for which kind words we thank him. Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were held at the Orphan Asylum Hall, June 24th, 1897 ; at Durham, September 4th, 1897 ; and at Asheville, December 22nd, 1897 ; the two latter occasions being the laying of corner stones. M. W. Walter E. Moore, Grand Master. R. W. John C. Drewry, Grand Secretary. NORTH DAKOTA, 1897. ilill M. WT. William T. Perkins presided over the 8th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of North Dakota, which commenced its sittings in the City of Fargo, on the 8th June, 1897. Forty-three Lodges were represented, as well as several Sister Grand Lodges. Our Representative, however, was not in attendance. The Grand Master, in his address, demonstrates the old adage, that "The best laid schemes o' mice and men Gang aft agley." 121 Upon taking office he had intended visiting all the Lodges in his Jurisdiction, but, business calling him out of the State for the greater part of the year, his good intentions came to naught. A number of decisions are reported, the only one of interest being: " No. 1—Q. Is a person eligible for the degrees who has lost his thumb between the first and second joints, but has good use of what is left, and can reach every knuckles on the back of one's hand ? Ans. Yes. One who has lost his thumb, between the first and second joints, but can properly use the remaining portions, is suitable material." The Committee on Jurisprudence differed from the Grand Master on this point, and the Grand Lodge upheld their view. The Grand Secretary, in a very able report, announces that the finances of the Grand Lodge are in a very satisfactory condition. His principal work during the year has been the compilation of a card register of the members of the Lodges, which is now nearing completion. A resolution was introduced requiring the examination on the work of the third degree of every Master Mason raised, and was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, to report at the next Annual Communication. This regulation is now in force in several Jurisdictions, including our own, but we do not consider it a step in the right direction. The difficulty of instituting a penalty for non-compliance with such a regulation is, to our mind, one of the least objections to it. On the evening of the last day of the Communication an "Exemplification of- Work" was held, the Junior Grand Warden acting as interlocutor and the Grand Lecturer as critic. " The Grand Master announced that the interlocutor would begin at one end of the Hall and ask the questions of the several lectures of each one In turn, who was to answer, and the Grand Lecturer to correct any mistakes in the questions or answers." Singular to relate, at this stage of the proceedings, " A considerable number of members had at this time very urgent business and desired to be excused, while others, doubting that the Grand Master would grant permission, silently stole away."/ " There was, however, a large number of brave Craftsmen who remained to pass through the ordeal." Ml ;!sUll! 126 In order to meet the depressed state of the finances, no Report on Foreign Correspondence has been prepared. We hope that in the near future, circumstances will allow Brother Frank Thompson to exercise his pen in this direction. A capital portrait of M. W. William T. Perkins, Past Grand Master, forms a frontispiece to the volume, and as an inset we find a picture of the "Grand Master's Grand Lodge A. F. & A. M., North Dakota." We are not aware of such an institution as a "Grand Master's Grand Lodge," but the picture appears to include portraits of the present and past Grand Masters of the Jurisdiction. North Dakota has 48 chartered Lodges, with 2,072 members, a gain for the year of 152. M. W. Robert M. Carothers, Grand Master. R. W. Frank J. Thompson, Grand Secretary. NOVA SCOTIA, 1897. ■■■■'. .■■: iiijtffiiai I FlllvlilllS The Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia held three Emergent Communications during the year, as follows: At Annapolis, August 13th, 1897, to lay the corner-stone of a new Masonic Hall ; at Fentville, October 22nd, 1896, to lay the corner-stone of a new Methodist Church ; and at Halifax, April 18th, 1897, to lay to rest the body of the late V. W. Brother McKiel, Past Grand Tyler. The pall-bearers on this occasion were selected from the Masonic Fraternity, the Royal Arch, Knights Templars, and the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. The 32nd Annual Communication was held in the City of Halifax on the 9th of June, 1897, M. W. John W. Ruhland, Grand Master, presiding. The Representative of British Columbia did not put in an appearance. Immediately after the conclusion of the opening ceremonies, the Grand Master presented Grand Lodge with a full set of clothing for the subordinate officers, sixteen in number. The 127 clothing is described as "superb," and the Grand Master was heartily thanked for his generosity. The Grand Master's address covers sixteen pages of fine print. Foreign relations, he says, are most fraternal, and the Craft within the Jurisdiction is in a healthy state. Several dispensations were granted, among which we regret to notice six to enable Lodges to confer degrees out of time, the candidates being about to leave the Jurisdiction. One was to. enable a Lodge to work in the absence of its charter, which was locked up in a vault. Unless some local regulation renders the actual presence of the charter imperative, we fail to see why a Lodge to which a charter has been issued could not open and perform its work even if the charter was locked up in a vault. The Grand Master was reluctantly compelled to discipline the Master of one of the Lodges for persistently absenting himself from the meetings without cause. The Grand Master's visits were not few, sixty-four Lodges being visited. One of his visits was to Royal Standard Lodge, No. 398, E. R. Although on the English Registry, and composed of a military membership, " we work side by side in perfect harmony, as if we belonged to the same Jurisdiction." Here is a point for those who maintain that two Grand Lodges cannot occupy the same territory in harmony. In all his visits the Grand Master found abundant evidences of the prosperity of the Craft, and a general desire to promote the principles of Freemasonry. He notices with regret, however, the large amount of " back dues," and hopes for the time when dues will be done away with. In that case, he says : " The Craft would be more united and harmonious, and there would be no suspension for non-payment, this terrible insect which is eating our very existence. " But this question will be asked, if we do away with Lodge dues, how are we to meet our expenses ? How ? Why, raise your fees. Masonry is altogether too cheap. Retailing it out, as is too frequently done, is the whole cause of the trouble. Cheap Masonry brings cheap material, and hence shoddy goods. Decay must follow. Let us hear from our distinguished writers a better remedy if they have one." This suggestion of the Grand Master did not, we think, receive the attention it deserved. From other parts of the country as well, the cry is going up, " Masonry is too cheap." 128- The Grand Master, while admitting that the brethren of his Jurisdiction are not behind others in the exercise of eharity, reminds them that true charity does not consist solely in the distribution of alms. The " kindly word " plays quite as important a part as does the mere gift of money. The proposed " Maritime Masonic Home," and the " Diamond Jubilee," also receive his attention. it fill i l -■ ■. '■.- ■■ I Eel ■ 8 fRslai fii'Wl liliill ..-.'■;' The Grand Master received a letter from the Grand Master of Italian Masonry setting forth the objects of the late anti- Masonic Congress. It was replied to by the Grand Secretary, who informs the Grand Master of Italy that " If our brethren in Italy will act on the fundamental principles of true Masonry, they will outlive and overcome even the thunders of the Vatican." The Grand Secretary submits an able report, giving much information as to the standing of many of the Lodges. He deprecates the practice of false economy on the part of the Secretaries, and thinks it would be well if a Grand Lecturer or some other officer were deputed to visit certain of the Lodges and instruct them in the art of making up returns. Sixty-two Lodges are chartered in the Province, with a membership of 3,409, a gain during the year of 58. The Grand Lodge was the recipient of a portait in oil of Past Grand Master W. F. McCoy, presented by himself; dealt with the report of the Committee appointed to consider the question of a Maritime Masonic Home ; and adopted the report of the same Committee recommending steps looking to a closer union of the three Maritime Grand Lodsres. Ill Canvassing for office seems to trouble our Nova Scotia brethren also, for notwithstanding the fact that it is expressly forbidden by the Constitution, it was necessary to pass a resolution condemning it. The Maine proposal was received and referred to the Committee on Constitution. On their report, the Grand Lodge declined to make any change in the manner of dealing with rejected candidates. 129 We would point out to Brother Ross that their Representative near British Columbia, R. W. Brother Peter Grant, is not a resident of Victoria, but of the Royal City of New Westminster. In the Appendix, besides a roll of the members, are found the Constitution of the Grand Lodge, the Standing Regulations, and the Report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. The last is by M. W. Brother Thomas Flint and W. Brother Charles E. Willets, who digest the Proceedings of sixty-one Sister Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896, about two pages being devoted to a fraternal review of our doings. The brother who reviews Kentucky does not agree with the Grand Master of that Jurisdiction, " that the Junior Past Master can, in the absence of the Worshipful Master and both Wardens, open the Lodge and conduct the business thereof. * * * Of course, after the opening of a Lodge, and routine business concluded, the presiding officer may, at his discretion, ask the Junior or other Past Master of his Lodge, or a Past Master of another Lodge, to take the chair and confer degrees." (Our italics.) This view we consider eminently sound. We know of no good reason why a Warden, presiding in the absence of the Master, may not confer the degrees as well as transact any other business which may come before the Lodge. The only objection to such a course is found in some local regulation, such as is embodied in the constitution of Nova Scotia, as well as in our own, and in those of one or two other American Jurisdictions. The Committee disapproves of the Wisconsin proposition ; is in favor of the "church parade," and thinks that the newly- raised brother should be compelled to pass an examination before being allowed to participate in the benefits of Lodge membership. Of new members they truly say : " The prosperity of the Ciaft has a tendency to attract to it material that may not be of the be st character for solid, substantial growth and progress. The Lodge should not enter into unworthy competition with other secret societies growing up around them. The outer loor should be well guarded and care taken to sustain the high character and good name of the Institution." r* I fpflf nmm. 111 ft 11 ]lm 130 We notice that the able Chairman of this Committee was elected Grand Master, and while we regret the loss of his society at the "Reporter's Table," we congratulate him on his preferment. Owing to this fact, and to the many engagements of Brother Willet, the work of review was divided up, the Grand Secretary, assisted by Brothers W. E. Thompson and Thos. Mowbray, sharing it with the Committee. M. W. Thomas B. Flint, Grand Master. R. W. The Hon. William Ross, Grand Secretary. OHIO, 1897. The 88th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Ohio was held in the City of Columbus, on the 20th October, 1897. The Grand Master, M. W. Barton Smith (whose portrait forms the frontispiece to the volume), being unable to attend, his place.was taken by R. W. Nelson Williams, Deputy Grand Master, the Grand Lodge being opened as a Lodge of Master Masons, in due form. We find no mention of the presence of our Representative. The Grand Lodge was welcomed on behalf of the Craft by Brother Edwin Morrell of Magnolia Lodge, and on behalf of the city by Brother the Hon. Samuel L. Black, its Mayor. On account of his absence, the Grand Master's address was. read by the Deputy Grand Master. It alludes in feeling terms to the deaths of two members of Grand Lodge, R. W. Brother Col. Chas. Fowler Baldwin, and W. Brother Jacob Randall (for many years Grand Tyler). Early in his year of office, the Grand Master appointed Lecturers for the various Districts into which the Jurisdiction is divided. The system, he says, has proved thoroughly satisfactory. The standard of work has been improved, and a nearer approach to uniformity has been secured. 131 In consequence of his election as Grand Master, he felt compelled to resign his commission as Representative of the Grand Lodge of New York. The matter of allowing the Order of the Eastern Star to occupy Lodge rooms has occupied the attention of the Grand Master, who suggests legislation that will allow that Order to make use of the Halls under proper restrictions. But few decisions are recorded. The only one of interest to the Craft in this Jurisdiction is that given in answer to several Masters who complained that the ballot had been used maliciously or to further personal pique. The Grand Master says, in effect, that in such cases, most can generally be accomplished by tact and good nature on the part of the Master. If, however, it can be proven, without violating the secrecy of the ballot, that a brother is guilty of such conduct, he should be disciplined. The right of "objection after the ballot" has been the cause of some difficulties. A decision of one of their former Grand Masters states that should a brother give his reasons for the objection, the Lodge may proceed to pass upon their sufficiency. This has been construed by some to mean that what the objecting brother is reported to have said to some one else on the street or in his office may be brought before the Lodge as his reason and passed upon as such. The Grand Master properly says that such is not the spirit of the law, and makes the decision that a brother objecting cannot be asked for, or .urged to give his objections, but that should he voluntarily make known his reasons for objecting, the Lodge may then proceed to pass upon their sufficiency. If the reasons are not given, or if, being given, the Lodge considers them sufficient, the objection holds for the space of three years, or for the time during which the Grand Lodge of Ohio claims jurisdiction over rejected candidates. " If the objector dies, dimits, or ceases to be a member in good standing of that Lodge, the objection loses its force." Three cases are mentioned in which Lodges of other Jurisdictions claim that their rights have been invaded by the acceptance by Lodges in Ohio of material rejected by them, and one in which the rejected material of an Ohio Lodge went to another f ■m 'ii 132 Jurisdiction and was there accepted. In this connection the Grand Master believes that although Ohio has abandoned the doctrine of perpetual jurisdiction, and has adopted the three- year limit, they should still respect the laws of other Jurisdictions. He says : " It seems to me that in the interests of harmony, the protection of fraternal fellowship, and especially under that comity which should exist between Masonic Grand Lodges throughout the world, we should respect the jurisdiction of Liodges within other Grand Jurisdictions, in accordance with their laws. And, on the other hand, we ought as ridgidly to maintain and stringently enforce our claims to jurisdiction in accordance with our laws. " If a man within three years from the time he is rejected by an Ohio Lodge, petitions a Lodge in another Jurisdiction, and is elected and receives the degrees, he should be proclaimed a clandestine Mason, and treated accordingly." The " Cerneau litigation," which " will not down " ; degree pedlars, who go about the country making so-called Masons ; and the printed ritual, all demand the attention of the Grand Master. Of the last mentioned he says : " No adequate provision has been made for the custody and care of our rituals. At the beginning of the year, they were dumped on my desk, unregistered and uncounted, and little record is kept of these that have been issued. I recommend that the imperfect copies be destroyed, and the remainder be placed in the custody of the Grand Secretary, who should be required to_ keep an accurate register of those which have been and may hereafter be issued ; none to be hereafter issued except upon the written order of the ,Grand Master." This is an object lesson on printed rituals. The Ohio Masonic Home, which was opened on the ist April, 1897, now accommodates fifty-six inmates, of whom eighteen are children. While these institutions throughout the country are doing a grand work (and we have no doubt that the Ohio Home will prove no exception to the rule), it is very evident that they should not be undertaken unless, besides enough to pay for the construction and furnishing, the Grand Lodge has endowment fund sufficient for the maintenance of the institution. Ohio used up their entire fund for the first two objects mentioned, and issued a call to the Lodges to contribute one dollar per member towards the third. The result was, as might have been expected, disappointing. Of nearly 500 Lodges in the State, only 295 responded to the circular issued by the 133 Grand Master, the proceeds of the call being $5,806.15, or a little over 12^ cents for each member of the Craft in the Jurisdiction. The Grand Master urges the formation of an endowment fund, and thinks that as a beginning the Grand Lodge might order one-half of the mileage and per diem for the next three years to be turned over to the Home. He also suggests the curtailment of the Report, on Foreign Correspondence, which, he says, would effect a considerable saving. We have no doubt that the Grand Lodge of Ohio will devise some plan which will make secure the future of the Home, but until an endowment fund is formed we are afraid that appeals to the Lodges will be frequent. The Grand Master made many pleasant visits, and found the Craft generally in a healthy and prosperous condition. The finances appear to be in a satisfactory condition, the Grand Treasurer reporting a balance on hand of $26,401.88. The report of the Grand Secretary is a full and complete account of his work. He reports the present membership as 41,713, a net gain of 874. Brother Bromwell, like all other Grand Secretaries, is troubled with delinquent Lodges, but by keeping at them, managed to get the returns all in. In response to the invitation of the Trustees, the Grand Lodge, to the number of 600, paid a visit to the Ohio Masonic Home. The Committee on Grievances had several matters referred to them which they disposed of with neatness and dispatch. They re-affirmed a former decision to the effect that a Lodge is not a collecting agency. They state in conclusion that " there cannot be under any circumstances whatever, more than one legitimate Grand Lodge in any State Jurisdiction," which is certainly the doctrine held by most of the American Grand Lodges. It is not, however, an unknown thing for Lodges owing allegiance to two Grand Lodges to work side by side in the same Jurisdiction, as witness Nova Scotia. The Grand Lodge decided that the Order of the Eastern Star was not a Masonic organization, but that, nevertheless, it was worthy of encouragement. 134 The Committtee on Jurisprudence submit a very able report dealing with matters in the Grand Master's address referred to them. On the subject of Jurisdiction they take a different view of the case to the Grand Master. They say : " Some of the cases referred to by the Grand Master relate to the so-called doctrine of Perpetual Jurisdiction, a rule that a candidate once rejected by a Lodge, no matter why, is forever disqualified for Masonry, except by consent of such Lodge A minority of the American Grand Lodges adhere to this doctrine ; the others hold the doctrine of Temporary Jurisdiction—if we may use this as a counter expression The only wise, just, and philanthropic rule, in the opinion of your committee, is to let every State and every Lodge judge for itself of the fitness or unfitness for Masonry of those who have resided within its territory a sufficient time to enable their merits or demerits to be known. Indeed, no other rule can be fairly, uniformly, and satisfactorily enforced, or even enforced at all. This Grand Lodge once entertained the view of perpetual Jurisdiction and found itself often embarrassed and entangled with other Grand Authority, until it amended Section 18 of its code, since which time it has upheld the other rule. " But the Address of the Grand Master presents to us the query whether we should not at times depart from our own law, out of comity and courteous consideration for the laws of other Grand Lodges on this subject. Your Committee think not. If a question on this point- arises between one of our Lodges and a Lodge of another Grand Jurisdiction, we must either follow our own law, or setting it aside, follow the foreign law. There would be no dignity, self-respect, or justice in the latter course. It is a maxim in government that a_law enacted by one principality or power can have no extra-territorial effect. It would be wrong, not to say insolent, for this Grand Lodge to insist that some other Grand Lodge, in violation or disregard of its own laws, should follow our law in its application to one of its Lodges or members, or would-be members, simply because he once resided within our territory and once vainly sought admission to our membership. Besides, it would be impracticable to attempt to apply the law of another Grand Jurisdiction to one seeking initiation or preferment in one of our Lodges. Such a course would require the Subordinate Lodge to overlook our own Constitution, Code, and Laws, and to become a student of the jurisprudence of a foreign and sister Grand Lodge. It is hard enough for our Lodge officers to understand our own laws, and if we required more, it would involve the Grand Master and Grand Lodge in endless and fruitless difficulties to explain and enlighten them on the laws of other Grand Lodges. Then, if this plan could be successfully carried out, our system of government would become as varied and checkered as the autumn foliage and we would introduce within one Jurisdiction, and that one our own, all the discord which exists, not in one, but among all the others." In a masterly Report of 336 pages, M. W. Brother Cunningham reviews the Proceedings of sixty English-speaking, and eleven other, Grand Lodges (the latter from the Report of 135 Brother Ernest Ringer). British Columbia for 1896 receives a most fraternal notice of over three pages in length, the sermon of ©ur V. W. Grand Chaplain receiving the compliment of lengthy quotations. As regards the manner of wearing the apron, Brother Cunningham says, under Arkansas : "It is courteously regretted that the Grand Lodge, (Arkansas) in determining the ' proper manner of wearing the apron in the several degrees,' decided to adopt the modern innovation, in the opinion of the writer, first promulgated in a New York Monitor,* of transposing the manner of wearing the apron in the Fellow Craft and Master's degree ; viz., making the triangular form of wearing the apron pertain to. the Fellow Craft's instead of to the Master's degree, and that the Master's apron should be worn square with flap down only, instead of« with a corner tucked up in a triangular form, as in the old records. As the writer has never been able to find any authority of any weight whatever for this apparently modern innovation, it is natural to infer that the transposition may have, in the first instance been of accidental occurrence, like a similar innovation in another New York Monitor, that preceded the one referred to herein, in which the well-established second perfect point of entrance was transposed to be the first point instead of the guttural, and the first one made the second point. This transposition was said to have occurred by a typographical error ;* but as the author was at the time a Grand Lecturer, the erroneous version was evidently continued, rather than make the Monitorial correction—and it probably may yet cdhtinue to be so taught in ■that Jurisdiction. " In the Report of your Committee for 1893, pages 330 to 338, the writer made quotations at some length from the very interesting ' History of Freemasonry in Roxburyshire and Selkirkshire,, by W. Bro. Fred Vernon, with an Introduction by V. W. Bro. W. J. Hughan.' Among the quotations made was one from the records of Lodge Kelso, No. 58 (the first preserved records of which are dated December 27th, 1701, and a long previous existence of the Lodge is also conceded). " In the records mentioned, it is stated that Lodge Kelso, on June 17th, 1754, laid the foundation stone of the bridge over the Tweed at Kelso, with a full report of the Proceedings upon that occasion, in which it is stated that, after the usual corner-stone ceremonies, ' the Brethren performed the honors ■ of Masonry by giving three loud claps and huzzas.' An ' anthem was played,' an address delivered, and when the ceremonies were through, the whole procession ' returned in the same order and in due form, with the right corner of their aprons ♦The venerable author of which is an esteemed friend of the writer. *The author of this' Monitor was also well-known personally by the writer, to whom this explanation of the error was given by a mutual friend, prominent in his Masonic connection, many years since. .36 tuck'd up.' (Proceedings Grand Lodge of Ohio, 1893, page 336.) And as we would naturally infer, the apron was worn in this manner to- distinguish its wearers in the Order, thereby also confirming the antiquity of the very general explanation used therefore in the third degree. As the foregoing is in itself sufficient to establish the point made, the further" quotation of the many other authorities that might be adduced in its support is doubtless unnecessary. It may be as well, however, to note that the pertinent explanation of the reason for the manner in which the Master Mason's apron is worn, and the beautiful Masonic symbolism of the delta in that connection is subverted and lost,, while no satisfactory explanation can be given as to the propriety of using the triangular form in the Fellow Craft's Degree, the ancient operative character of which would indicate that the whole apron would rather be needed for efficient work, instead of the absurd reason that has been given therefor ; viz. : that it was worn in that manner for- the purpose of conveniently carrying their working tools !—the trowel or plumb, square, and level ''—whilst at labor. Perhaps there may be- some other and better given therefor, but the foregoing has been often heard, and any other explanation therefor is unknown to the writer. The old-style plumb, level, and iron square in use by our ancient operative Brethren must have been slightly .inconvenient when carried in such an apron pocket." Cipher rituals, the Cerneau controversy, non-affiliation, Mexican Masonry, and many other topics are discussed in a manner worthy of this brother, eminent in the Craft ; but the limits of our space compel us to be content with the extracts given above. Ohio has 498 active Lodges. M. W. Nelson Williams, Grand Master. R. W. J. H. Bromwell, Grand Secretary.. OREGON, 1897. On the 16th June, 1897, the Grand Lodge of Oregon commenced its 47th Annual Communication in the City of Portland, M. W. the Hon. Phil. Metschan, Grand Master, presiding. The Representative of British Columbia did not attend. The address of the Grand Master is one of the most interesting that we have read. After referring to the pleasure derived by the older members in the annual re-union of kindred spirits, he refers to the opportunities offered to the younger 137 brethren for the display of unostentatious virtues that " ennoble true manhood." He pays a fraternal tribute to the departed brethren of bis own and Sister Jurisdictions, including our late V. W. Brother H. F. Heisterman, for many years the Representative of the Grand Lodge of Oregon, near British Columbia. Several dispensations were granted; some of them to confer •degrees out of time, the circumstances seeming to warrant such •action. We commend the Grand Master for his decision in the following case : " I also refused to issue my special dispensation to St. John's Lodge, No. 62, authorizing them to spread the ballot on the petition of a profane, for the degrees, upon the following statement of facts : " At a stated communication of said Lodge, held in February, 1897, the said petitioner was given the benefit of a ballot, and upon the same being displayed, he was declared duly rejected. Thereafter all members present at said communication joined in a petition asking said special dispensation, alleging that said action of the Lodge was due to a misconception of the facts. My reason for refusing to grant such dispensation was that in my opiuion the Grand Master is not authorized to dispense with the requirements of the Constitution of the Grand Lodge." Twenty decisions are reported, of which we note the following : 6.—Q. Can a Subordinate Lodge in this Jurisdiction receive and act upon a petition from a non-affiliate who does not reside within the geographical jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Oregon ? Ans. No. 9.—First—St. John the Evangelist's Day (December 27th) and St. John the Baptist's Day (June 24th) are stated communications, and should be so observed in all cases, except when these days are on Sunday. It is improper to transact regular Lodge business, unless the day should fall upon the day of the regular communication of the Lodge. Second.—It is proper and legal to install the officers of a Lodge upon St. John's Day (December 27th) regardless of the day of the week upon which it. falls. 14. A non-affiliated Mason whose petition for membership has been rejected by some Lodge, has the right to petition any other Lodge in this Jurisdiction six months thereafter without obtaining the consent of the Lodge which rejected him, etc. As regards Nos. 6 and 14, we think that the preponderance of Masonic opinion favors the view that the non-affiliate may petition any Lodge that he may choose, and that he may 138 renew his application as often as he may see fit, in the Lodge which rejected him or any other. The Committee on Jurisprudence approve of No. 6, but modify No. 14 by striking out the words " six months thereafter." They approve of the principle of Lodges meeting on Sunday as expressed in No. 9, but although it may be legal according to the laws of Oregon to install the officers of a Lodge on St. John's Day, should it fall on a Sunday, many will have grave doubts as to the propriety of it. The Grand Master suggests the propriety of taking part in the Washington Memorial Observances ; draws the attention of the brethren to certain clandestine Lodges that have been formed in the State; looks with disfavor upon "begging circulars"; and advises that under certain circumstances Lodges be allowed to become incorporated. He also recommends the adoption of the " Wisconsin proposition." The statement of the Masonic Building Association shows that the property is worth $75,967.83, and that during the year $6,000 were paid in dividends to the stockholders, the Grand Lodge being a stockholder to the extent of 896 shares. The Grand Orator, Brother W. E. Carll, delivered an able and interesting address, dealing with the teachings of Freemasonry. The Grand Lodge also listened with pleasure and profit to an address by R. W. Brother Voorsanger, Past Grand Orator, and Past Grand Chaplain of the Grand Lodge of California. On motion, the " Wisconsin Proposition " and the matter of clandestine Lodges were referred to appropriate Committees, to report at the next Annual Communication. Admirable portraits, with biographical sketches, of Past Grand Masters Philip S. Malcolm (1894), Morton D. Clifford (1895), Julius C. Moreland (1893), and Phil. Metschan (1896), add lustre and dignity to this interesting volume. In a Report of 170 pages, M. W. Brother Robert Clow reviews the proceedings of fifty-two Sister Grand Lodges. British Columbia for 1896 receives a fraternal review occupying two pages. Grand Master Lacey R. Johnson's address is quoted from, and the Report of the Committee on 139 the proposed Masonic Home is given in full. V. W. Brother Logan's sermon on that occasion is spoken of as " very excellent," and the Report on Foreign Correspondence by our late Brother Wolfe is favorably mentioned. .Brother Clow, we are glad to notice, does not believe in legislation restricting the right of the Wardens to preside over the Lodge and confer degrees in the absence of the Master. Under New York, speaking of the rule which prohibits the representative of a Lodge from receiving in per diem and mileage more than the amount of the dues paid by his Lodge, he says : " It appears to us that the latter rule is a discrimination against, and an injustice, to, distant and weaker Lodges, perhaps to the extent of depriving some of representation in the Grand Lodge." In his review of South Carolina he says, in reply to Brother Inglesby : " But our Brother is mistaken about the enactment of a law requiring Masters elect to undergo an examination previous to Installation. The attempt was made, but failed. However, the necessity becomes more apparent every day, and the law, like some other things that we need, will come in good time." We hope it will come to pass in this Jurisdiction also, Brother Clow. With regret we close the admirable Report prepared by Brother Clow. There are 103 Lodges in the State, with 4,904 Master Masons, a gain of 11 for the year. M. W. W. H: Hobson, Grand Master. R. W. Jas. F. Robinson, Grand Secretary. PENNSYLVANIA, 1897. The volume containing the records of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania for the year 1897 is enriched with a picture of the magnificent Masonic Temple which stands in Philadelphia, I i Sf :■ \m 140 while about the middle of the book we find an excellent portrait on steel of the vigorous countenance of R. W. Brother Peter Williamson, Grand Master, 1856-7. A speaking likeness of the present Grand Master, R. W. William J. Kelly, also adorns the earlier part of the volume. On January 29th, 1897, the Grand Master called a Grand Lodge of Emergency, at which thirty-six Lodges were represented. The Communication was called for the purpose of exercising the prerogative of making a Mason at sight. The individuals favored on this occasion were James Gay Gordon and Samuel W. Pennypacker, who separately received each of the three degrees, the time occupied in the entire transaction being three hours and twenty minutes. At the Quarterly of September 1st, resolutions were adopted expressing the sentiments of the Grand Lodge on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee of Her Majesty, Queen Victoria, and congratulating His Majesty, King Oscar of Sweden, upon the celebration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of his accession to the throne, as well as to the Grand Mastership of Masons in Sweden. The Annual Communication was held December 27th, 1897. The Committee on Appeals reported (and their report was adopted by the Grand Lodge) that a Lodge having allowed a brother to withdraw could not afterwards proceed to try him for an offence committed while he was a member of the Lodge. We hitherto believed it to be an universal law of Masonry that a Lodge could proceed to try for a Masonic offence any brother who might live in its Jurisdiction, whether he were a member of the Lodge or not. In this case, however, it was necessary for the Grand Master to appoint a commission to try the brother. The various charity funds of the Grand Lodge were disbursed as follows : Grand Lodge Charity Fund, 419 applicants $3>9i4 00 Stephen Girard, 236 applicants 2,885 O0 Thos. R. Patton 1,485 00 $8,284 00 In his address the Grand Master stated that the membership was 52,500, an increase of 1,469 during the year. During 141 the same period the debt had decreased $76,550, being now $335>25°- He rendered a number of decisions. Of the last we note the following : I That a man made a Mason while abroad on a visit could not be Tecognized as a Mason in this Jurisdiction." " That in this Jurisdiction an Entered Apprentice Mason is a member of a Lodge." " That we claim perpetual jurisdiction over all our rejected petitioners, our practice being, when other Jurisdictions accept our rejected petitioners and confer the degrees upon them, to issue an edict forbid- •ding Masonic intercourse with such." The last of these decisions reminds us that we have discovered a new Masonic term whilst reading these Proceedings —at least it is new to us—viz., " edicted." " A communication was read from G. W. R., who was edicted July 7th, 1892, by the then R. W. Grand Master," etc. The edict mill had been kept pretty busy during the year, judging from the number of edicts reported by the Grand Master. He is not altogether satisfied that in all these cases the edict hits the right person, for he says : " A number of edicts that I was compelled to issue caused me much painful thought. " On the one side the law commanded that I should do so. On the other side a painful consciousness possessed me that I was compelled to edict the wrong person. " The petitioners who suffered in a number of instances by the above mentioned edicts were the victims of officers who were either wofully ignorant or wilfully negligent of their duties, and I am free to>say that, after my last year's experience, and also after having given the subject profound consideration, that should cause arise during the coming year for me to be compelled to remove by edict a victim of the ignorance or negligence of the officers in charge of a Lodge, I shall likely apply the drastic measure of edicting two, instead of one,—the petitioner, whom I must remove, and the officer who has led him into difficulty." The Report on Foreign Correspondence, a very able digest of the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, is the joint work of Brothers Michael Arnold, S. K. McCay, W. H. Whitty, B. W- James, and C. J. McClary. British Columbia receives a short notice from the pen of Brother McClary, who compliments M. W. Brother Johnson by copying an extract from his address. 142 Of the Wisconsin proposition, Brother McClary says, under Colorado : " It is well, and has been the universal practise in this Jurisdiction, to separate the Masonic principle and practice of charity from the usual business-like proceedings of the numerous beneficial societies." Indiana is the only Jurisdiction reviewed by Brother Arnold, who in a most courteous and friendly manner explains the doctrine of perpetual jurisdiction, or perpetual objection, as held by his Grand Lodge. He puts the case very forcibly, but very politely, and we could wish that space allowed us to copy his remarks in their entirety. Speaking of the cipher ritual, and the qualifying clause in the law upon which some brethren, who justify its use, rely, Brother McClary says : ' " We have to say regarding this excuse, that the cipher was intelligible to at least one person—him who wrote it,—and the crime of that act cannot be evaded." And Brother Arnold says : " Concerning the cipher, it seems strange that one who has been obligated as a Mason can write anything of Freemasonry which is intelligible to himself or any other person." Admirably selected extracts are given from the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, and the comments on them, while often forcible, are written in a temperate style which cannot fail to be pleasing to all who read them. R. W. William J. Kelly, Grand Master R. W. William A. Sinn, Grand Secretary. PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND, 1897. During the year the Grand Lodge of Prince Edward Island held two Emergent Communications and the Annual Communication. The first Emergent Communication was held at Charlotte- town, August 18th, 1896, to attend the funeral ceremonies of R. W. Benjamin W. Higgs, Past Grand Secretary. The second was also held at Charlottetown, April 13th, 1897, to pay a fraternal tribute to the memory of a Most Worshipful Brother, but nowhere in the account of the Proceedings of the Communication is his name mentioned. From later reading, however, we gather that it was the late M. W. Brother John W. Morrison, Past Grand Master. The 22nd Annual Communication opened in the City of Charlottetown on the 24th June, 1897, M. W. John L. Thompson, Grand Master, presiding. Besides the officers of Grand Lodge and the permanent members there were the Representatives of twelve Lodges and of a number of Sister Jurisdictions, but no one appeared to represent British Columbia. In a short business-like address, the Grand Master narrates his doings for the year. He reports a donation of $50.00 to their Benevolent Fund, which appears to be growing slowly. He calls attention to the Jubilee of Her Most Gracious Majesty, and to the approaching Centennial of St. John's Lodge, Charlottetown, and suggests that appropriate action be taken in each instance. No decisions are reported. The Grand Treasurer, Grand Secretary, and Grand Lecturer submit reports showing the work done in their several departments. The latter states that the work in the Lodges outside of Charlottetown is showing much improvement. The Grand Lodge enjoyed the pleasure of a fraternal visit from M. W. John W. Ruhland, Past Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia. It was resolved that any Brother soliciting votes in either the Grand or a Subordinate Lodge should be deemed to have committed a Masonic offence, for which he should be tried, and if found guilty, punished. It was also resolved to send a congratulatory message to Her Majesty the Queen. A contribution of $25.00 was received from St. George's Lodge, to the Benevolent Fund. The Committee to whom was referred the Grand Master's address recommended that 10 per cent, of the income of Grand Lodge be devoted to the Benevolent Fund, but the Grand Lodge declined to endorse the proposition. 144 " As a mark of respect to St. John's Lodge, in this their centennial year," it was resolved to allow them to adopt blue and gold clothing for their officers and members, if they desire it. It seems to us that it is now only a question of time when all the Lodges of the Jurisdiction will wear blue and gold. Last year a joint committee was appointed by the Grand Lodges of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, to consider the advisability of establishing a Masonic Home for the Maritime Provinces. They maintain the desirability of establishing such a Home, but also are of the opinion that the formation of a sufficient fund is the first step in the good work, and recommend that the matter be referred back to the several Grand Lodges concerned, to the end that such a fund may be started. They also submit a resolution suggesting the propriety of a closer union of the Maritime Grand Lodges. In connection with the above, a letter from the Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Nova Scotia was read, stating that a committee had been appointed by that Grand Lodge to confer with a similar committee from the Grand Lodge of Prince Edward Island, with a view that these two Grand Lodges might consolidate. We are unable to find, however, that any action whatever was taken in the matter. In order to add to the Benevolent Fund the Grand Lodge passed a resolution asking each Subordinate Lodge to collect from each of its members 10 cents annually. A new Constitution was then read, clause by clause, and adopted, after which the Grand Lodge was closed. No Report on Foreign Correspondence. Prince Edward Island has 12 Lodges, with 520 members, a gain for the year of 5. M. W. Leonard Morris, Grand Master. R. W. Neil Mackelvie, Grand Secretary. 145 QUEBEC, 1897. Introducing the Proceedings of the Grand Lodge of Quebec we find excellent portraits of three of Quebec's well-known and honored citizens, viz., M. W. John Hamilton Graham, M.A., LL. D., Grand Master 1869-75 and 1879-81; M. W. James Dunbar, Q.C., D. C. L., Grand Master 1874-76; and M. W. the Hon. (now if we mistake not, Sir) Melbourne McT. Tait, D. C. L., Chief Justice, Grand Master 1877-78. The Grand Master, M. W. Col. Fred Massey, presided over the deliberations of the 27th Annual Communication, which was held in the City of Montreal, commencing on the 27th January, 1897, British Columbia being represented by R. W. Brother D. Anderson. In an eloquent address the Grand Master adverts to the fact that although Masonry is not a political institution, it regards with favor anything which tends to avoid bloodshed and promote the peace and harmony of the world. No Emergent Communication of the Grand Lodge has been necessary ; the new Constitution has been completed and put in the hands of the brethren ; a number of official visits were made ; the Temple Company are congratulated on the improvement in their prospects ; the finances.of the Grand Lodge are in a satisfactory condition ; a number of decisions were rendered which did not merit reporting; and a troublesome matter,, known as the "J. H. Martin" affair, was finally settled. The Grand Treasurer's report shows a balance in the General Fund of $1,491.43 ; in the Benevolent Fund of $511.95, and in the Masonic Home Trust Fund 70 shares in the Masonic Temple Company, of a par value of $700. The total assets of Grand Lodge are $13,003.38. The reports of the District Deputy Grand Masters show the Craft to be generally in a healthy condition, the Lodges, with few exceptions, doing good work. One of these officers speaks of the lack of "authorized plans of work," and says he has unhesitatingly condemned the formation or-use of "private' plans " as "illegal and unmasonic." So far as being unmasonic, we fail to see the difference between "authorized " and " unau- iJrllH Ill 146 thorized " plans, unless it is the difference between Tweedledum and Tweedledee. After the reception of these reports, the Grand Chaplain delivered an address upon the topic, " What is Freemasonry ?" This plan commends itself to us over that of walking in procession to church, for in the Lodge-room all " meet on the ' level." The Grand Lodge adopted a resolution requesting the Grand Master to appoint a committee to draft an address of congratulation to Her Majesty the Queen ; received and acknowledged a fraternal message from the Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons of Canada ; ,and considered the Maine proposition. This last, on the report of the Committee on Jurisprudence, to whom it was referred, was not concurred in. During the session the Grand Master delivered two rulings, as follows : " No Brother under the rank of M. M. is eligible for any office in a Lodge unless by special dispensation of the Grand Master." " In cases where the District Deputy Grand Master cannot be communicated with in time to obtain his sanction for a Masonic funeral to be given to a dimitted Brother, such funeral cannot be given." M. W. Brother E. T. D. Chambers, in an admirable Report of 108 pages, gives a review of 49 Sister Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896. He quotes from M. W. Brother Johnson's address, and mentions with approval the sermon by V. W. Brother Logan and the Report on Foreign Correspondence by our late M. W. Brother Marcus Wolfe. He does not believe in the " making a Mason at sight " prerogative (Maryland), likening it to the " Droit du jambage " of the old French-Canadian Seignieurs, who, he thinks, it Masons, would have been great sticklers for the prerogatives of Grand Masters. He dissents from Brother Schultze's views on the subject of cipher rituals, and as his own Grand Lodge has adopted " authorized plans of work," he is only consistent. Our own opinion coincides with that of Brother Schultze. We do not forget the words of the O. B., but with Brother Arnold, of Pennsylvania, give them rather their full force and significance. 147 Brother Chambers quotes freely and judiciously from the Proceedings of other Grand Lodges, a large portion of his space being devoted to Mexican Masonry, which he, in common with the majority of American writers, is not prepared to recognize. We sincerely hope that although Brother Chambers has been honored by his brethren by being elevated to the Grand Master's chair, his absence from the "corps reportorial" is only temporary, and that at an early day he will again take up the pen, so ably wielded by him in the past. In Quebec there are 55 chartered Lodges and one under dispensation, with 3,519 members, being a loss for the year of 24. M. W. E. T. D. Chambers, Grand Master. R. W. J. H. Isaacson, Grand Secretary. SCOTLAND, 1898. A pamphlet from this Grand Lodge contains a list of the Grand Office-bearers ; a list of Representatives to and from Sister Grand Lodges ; a list of Lodges, with their Representatives in Grand Lodge ; an index to the roll of members ; a list of Provinces with the Lodges therein ; an index to the Lodges in towns and districts ; the Proceedings at a Quarterly Communication held February 3rd, 1898 ; the minutes of several meetings of the Grand Committee, and an interestingf account of the presentation of a bust of Sir Charles Dalrymple, Past Grand Master, to his family. At the Quarterly referred to, a charter was granted to a Lodge at Colon, Republic of Columbia, to be known as "Sojourner's Lodge." At one of the meetings of the Grand Committee the Grand Master called attention to the fact that in a short time the Grand Secretary would have completed his twenty-first year of service in that office, and in recognition of his great ability it was resolved to recommend the Grand Lodge to vote the sum of 148 one hundred guineas to purchase a testimonial. It was suggested that this should take the form of a service of silver his wife, besides a suitable address to himself. In connection with the Lodge chartered at Colon : " A cablegram had been received from the Supreme Council of Oarthagena, intimating that it had declared the Scottish Lodge irregular, to which the Grand Secretary had replied that the Grand Lodge of Scotland does not recognize Supreme Councils as having anything to do with the erection or supervision of Lodges of Craft Masonry. Approved." H. R. H. Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, Patron* Right Hon. Lord Saltoun, Grand Master Mason* D. Murray Lyon, Grand Secretary SOUTH AUSTRALIA, 1897. We have before us a pamphlet containing the Proceedings at the Semi-annual, held October 21st, 1896, and at the Annual Communication held 21st April, 1897. At the former, the Grand Master, M. W. the Hon. S. J. Way, Lieutenant-Governor, and Chief Justice of the Province, presided. The Board of General Purposes made report of its doings during the year, from which we gather nothing of general interest. The Maine proposition was submitted by the Representative of that Grand Lodge, and was referred to the Board of General Purposes to report at the next meeting of Grand Lodge. We notice from certain action taken, that the Representatives of this Grand Lodge near other Grand Lodges are elected, and not nominated, as is the case in most Jurisdictions. At the Annual Communication the Grand Master was unable to attend, his place being taken by R. W. Philip Sansom,. Deputy Grand Master. 149 The Representative of British Columbia is not mentioned as being present. The Board of General Purposes recommend concurrence in the Maine proposition, and this was agreed to by the Grand Lodge, and the Constitution was amended accordingly. This is the first Grand Lodge (to our knowledge) outside of the United States to adopt the Maine rules as to jurisdiction over rejected candidates. The Board mentions the fact that in connection with the other Australian Grand Lodges, they had joined in an address of congratulation to Her Majesty the Queen. A motion to celebrate the Jubilee Year by founding a Scholarship at the University of Adelaide, to be known as " The Royal Masonic Scholarship of South Australia," was brought before Grand Lodge, but failed of adoption. M. W. the Rt. Hon. S. J. Way was re-elected Grand Master, and V. W. J. H. Cunningham, Grand Secretary. SOUTH CAROLINA, 1897, The M. W. Grand Lodge of Ancient Freemasons of South Carolina held several Emergent Communications during the year, viz., at Spartanburg, July 9th, 1897; Bamberg, August 10th, 1897 ; Greenwood, September 7th, 1897 ; and at Anderson, October 20th, 1897, for the purpose of laying corner stones in every case. On each occasion the Grand Lodge was opened in Ample Form on the First Degree, and on the last occasion was assisted by eight young ladies, as sponsors, though what their particular duties were, does not appear. The 121st Annual Communication was held in the City of Charleston, and was opened by M. W. Jacob T. Barron, Grand Master, on the 14th December, 1897. W. Brother A. W. Taft, who represents British Columbia, was present. The Grand Lodge was offered the freedom of the city by Past Grand Master, His Honor J. Adger Smyth, Mayor of Charleston, and the Grand Master made a suitable reply. 150 ill In his address, the Grand Master gives the brethren some excellent advice, pointing out among other things, that while in many cases it is a mistake to shelve a good officer merely to allow some other brother to "pass the chair," in a few cases the infusion of new blood into the offices is likely to prove the salvation of the Lodge. He commends the work of the District Deputy Grand Masters, and thinks that their efforts will be productive of much good. He personally made many visits to the Lodges and laid several corner stones. Several dispensations were granted, a few being to confer degrees out of time ; the decisions recorded are very few, this being accounted for, probably, partly by the fact that many questions are submitted to the District Deputy Grand Masters for decision. In view of the law of the Grand Lodg-e, the Grand Master has felt obliged to adhere strictly to the doctrine of physical perfection. Upon the occasion of his visit to one of the Lodges, in consequence of the illness of an expected candidate, the Grand Master conferred the third degree upon a F. C. who had not passed the examination in the work of that degree, nor had been elected to the M. M. degree by the Lodge. This is termed " making a Mason at sight." Portraits of Past Grand Masters Claude E. Sawyer, J. Adger Smyth, Jacob T. Barron and Robert S. Bruns, were presented to the Grand Lodge, the occasion offering the opportunity for interesting addresses on the part of the brethren making the presentations. A valuable addition to the Grand Lodge library is a copy of Brother Dr. Frederick Dalcho's " Ahiman Rezon," printed in 1807, which was generously presented by Brother John F. Robinson, of Wilmington, Del. The Grand Lodge, acting on the advice of the Committee on Jurisprudence, declined to modify the physical perfection doctrine now held by it. The recommendation of the Grand Master that the Grand Treasurer pay the expenses of the District Deputy Grand Masters in visiting Lodges in straitened circumstances was not adopted, but it was decided that in such cases the expenses of the Grand Master or his Special Deputy be paid. It was also decided that Masons could not partici- 151 pate, as such, in a funeral conducted by the Knights of Pythias or other Orders. M. W. Brother Claude E. Sawyer was the recipient of a testimonial in the form of a magnificent gold watch, which was presented by W. Brother C. P. Quattlebaum in a few well- chosen words. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence do not review the Proceedings of their Sister Grand Lodges, but make a short report, recommending that recognition of the Gran Dieta be deferred until Masonry in that Jurisdiction is on a more settled and satisfactory basis. A note by the Grand Secretary informs us that after their labors were concluded the members of Grand Lodge were treated to an "oyster roast," which proved to be a most enjoyable function. The chartered Lodges of the Jurisdiction number 179 ; the members 5,853. M. W. Jacob T. Barron, Grand Master. R. W. Charles Inglesby, Grand Secretary. SOUTH DAKOTA, 1897. Forming a frontispiece to the volume containing the report of the Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of South Dakota, is an excellent portrait of M. W. James Lewis, Grand Master 1896, and inserted about th^e middle of the book is an admirable likeness of M. W. Geo. H. Hand, Grand Master, 1877 to 1880. The Annual Communication was held in the City of Mitchell, on the 8th and 9th June, 1897. The Grand Master, M. W. James Lewis, presided, and the Representative of British Columbia, Brother Thos. H. Brown,- was present. 152 On behalf of Resurgam Lodge, the M. W. Brother T. J.. Spangler, presented Grand Lodge with an address of welcome, and also with the keys of the Lodge and of the City, a suitable- acknowledgement being made by the Grand Master. To our mind the Grand Master spoils an otherwise excellent, address by references to political incidents which occurred during the year in his own and other countries. While in a private capacity it is open to any one to form and have opinions upon current events, neither the Lodge nor Grand Lodge is the proper place in which to state one's views on either domestic or foreign politics. The Grand Master reports that^the Craft in the Jurisdiction-: are united and prosperous, and that foreign relations are cordial. He mourns the loss to the Jurisdiction of Brother Asa Colville, Past Grand Treasurer, who was a constant attendant at Grand Lodge. Two new Lodges were constituted, and three were formed, under dispensation. The Grand Master believes, evidently, that Grand Representatives should be something more than representatives in name only, for he sent to each Representative of his Grand Lodge a circular requesting a short resume of the proceedings- of the last Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge to which they are accredited. There are also, apparently, rules laid down for their guidance, for he says, "It is the duty of our representatives to make written report to the Grand Master after each Annual Meeting of the Grand Lodge in whose Jurisdiction they are accredited." He also issued a circular inviting the Representatives of other Grand Lodges to attend the Annual Communication, and assuring them of a fitting reception. 0 We are delighted to note the following : " I have denied every request for dispensation to confer degrees, out of time, no case presented appearing of such urgency as would justify the exercise of this power. Your Grand Master is among those who do not believe that a desire to go on a journey or to remove from a State, after having resided within the jurisdiction of the Lodge- perhaps for years, sufficient cause for the exercise of this prerogative." Hear ! Hear ! 153 Only two decisions are reported. Although they present no new point of law we reproduce them both, as both are in accord with the teachings of the Institution. 1. A- Brother removed from the jurisdiction of the Lodge, his address was unknown, and he was suspended for non-payment of •dues. Being unaware of his suspension he afterwards wrote the Lodge enclosing his dues in full to 1899, which was accepted, but of course made no application for re-instatement. Must we have a petition for the Brother ? Held—That the letter and the payment of dues were sufficient, and a vote of the Lodge would re-instate the Brother. 2. A young man of good character applies for the degrees and is rejected. His father, who is a Past Master of the Lodge demands an investigation, or threatens to withdraw from the Lodge. Has the "Worshipful Master a right to order an investigation ? Ans. No ; the -action of the Lodge is final and no investigation caii be had ; neither can you question the motives of a Brother casting a black ball is presumed to have good and sufficient reason for his action. The Representative of the Grand Lodge of Maine brought before the Grand Lodge the proposals of his Grand Lodge relative to Jurisdiction over rejected candidates, and they were referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence. That Committee states that while the principle enunciated by the Grand Lodge •of Maine is contrary to the law and practice of the Grand Lodge of South Dakota, the subject is of such importance as to merit further consideration. They, therefore, recommend that action thereon be deferred until the next Annual Communication. The Library Committee report that a large number of books have been prepared for binding, and that the volumes in the library are being classified and catalogued. They hope to be able, before long, to report the library as one of the most complete in the West. The Grand Representatives present were welcomed by the Grand Master in a neat little speech, which was suitably replied to by M. W. Brother O. S. Clifford, Representative of the Grand Lodge of Illinois. The Committee on Jurisprudence report approbation of most of the acts of the Grand Master. They do not, however, approve of his action granting a dispensation to permit one of the Lodges to attend divine service in Masonic clothing on Easter Sunday. Their reason is : 154 " Membership in the Masonic Lodge is denied to no one on account of creed or religion. Our membership, while largely, if not nearly entirely, composed of those professing Christianity, yet we have members of diverse faiths. A Lodge therefore, should, as such, do nothing in which each and every member cannot conscientiously participate, and which by precedent has a tendency to encourage practices subversive of our boasted and liberal universality." The excellent Report on Foreign Correspondence by Brother William Blalt, reviews the Proceedings of fifty-five Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1896. Under California, Brother Blatt says : " He (the Grand Master of California) also held that cremation was a bar to Masonic burial, the Bitual for funeral occasions not being appropriate. Why not make one ? 'We like cremation. It will be the 'burial' of the future." He is not yet prepared to recognize Mexican Masonry. He sums the matter up in the last sentence of his notice of Mexico: " To summarize ; the condition of Masonry in our sister Republic is entirely too mixed to cause serious consideration by Grand Lodges for recognition. We hope to see better days for the Craft in Mexico and shall welcome their coming with fraternal joy." We are unable to find any summary of the number of Lodges, or of the membership in this Grand Jurisdiction. The Grand Secretary, however, reports a net gain in membership of 65. M. W. Albert W. Coe, Grand Master. R. W. Geo. A. Pettigrew, Grand Secretary. TENNESSEE, 1898. Facing the title page of the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge is a splendid photogravure of the present Grand Master, M. W. William H. Bumpas. The 84th Annual Communication was held in the City of Nashville, January 26th, 1898. M. W. A. N. Sloan, Grand Master, presented the Annual Address, from which we gather that the Craft in Tennessee has suffered a serious loss by reason of a fire which destroyed the 155 Grand Master's office and its contents. Not only were his personal effects lost, but many valuable papers pertaining to Grand Lodge business, together with the apron and jewel of the Grand Master. Four Lodges were organized under dispensation, and many dispensations were granted to confer degrees out of time. Twenty-one decisions are recorded, all of which appear to agree with Tennesseean Masonic law, as all passed the scrutiny of the Committee on Jurisprudence and were approved by the Grand Lodge. We note the following : 9. Can a Mason retain his good standing in the Order and engage in the manufacture of intoxicating liquors ? Held—He ought not. Surely we will not tolerate in our Order an act that debars a man from joining the Order. We deprecate-the tendency of the times in some Jurisdictions to turn Masonry into a temperance Order. In this connection, by-the-way, we read a great deal of legislation intended to prohibit the entrance into Freemasonry of persons engaged in the liquor traffic, but as to persons who use the liquor, and thus create a market for the stuff, legislators are strangely silent. Why not prohibit the Lodges from acting upon the petition of any one who " touches, tastes or handles," the unclean thing. 16. Has the Scottish Rite membership anything to do with the right of affiliation ? Held—In this Jurisdiction, it has not. Nor, we should say, has it in any other. 17. Is it necessary for an officer of a Lodge who is re-elected, to be re-installed ? Held—It is not. We believe this to be the common-sense view, although many Jurisdictions, hold differently. The Grand Master recommends the publication of a list of the members of the Lodges ; the free distribution of the "code;" the appointment of permanent "Endowment Fund Commissioners ; " and a couple of alterations in the law. One of these suggested changes is so thoroughly in harmony with our own view that we take the liberty of copying it. There is no doubt that the prevalent practice of "rotation in office," is responsible for many-of the ills and misfortunes which assail our Lodges. The extract in question is as follows : 156 ffl " There is a growing disposition on the part of many members of our Order to pass through the offices, and obtain whatever honor pertains to the positions without any seeming desire to benefit their Lodges. Many Masters are installed who are unqualified for the position. They pass through the chair without conferring in an intelligent manner a single degree, because they are incapable of doing so. The Lodge is in a worse condition at the end of their term of office than before, and perhaps the same experiment is made with the next man elected. These Lodges, instead of benefiting, are a detriment to the Order. When our District Lecturers ask the privilege of giving them instruction, they are either informed that they do not need instruction, or are too poor to pay the very small expense incurred by having a Lecturer visit them. The former is usually the reason why they do not want them to come. Owing to my. dual capacity as Grand Master and a member of the Board of Custodians of the Work and Lectures, I am aware of the intention of that Board to make such recommendation regarding the changing of our laws that will effectually remedy this evil. I therefore refer you to their report and ask you to give it your earnest consideration." The Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother John B. Garrett, submits an exhaustive and interesting report. He modestly says that his duties during the year have consisted mainly in entertaining brethren who came to "take in" the great Tennessee Centennial. He gives a list of eminent members of the Fraternity who thus partook of 'the well-known hospitality of our Southern brethren. The Board of Control of the Masonic Widows' and Orphans' Home furnish a most interesting account of the year's work of that noble charity. The inmates of the Home number 99, being 82 orphans and 17 widows. The per capita cost of maintenance was $55.42, a remarkably low figure, which, however, has not been reached, we are pleased to note, by any stinting of the inmates. With a view of securing more proficiency in the work, the following amendment to the Constitution and Edicts was proposed by the Custodians of the Work. " Amend Edict No. 39, by adding the following words : And no Brother who has thus been legally elected Worshipful Master shall be installed into his office until he shall have received from one of the Custodians of the Work, or from one of the District Lecturers, a written statement certifying that he is proficient in the work and lectures of the three degrees as approved by the Grand Lodge of Tennessee." Which was laid over for final consideration next year. 157 After the close of Grand Lodge, a convocation of Past Masters was held, at which a number of brethren who had been duly elected to the office of M. W. were installed and instructed in the duties pertaining to that office. As all these brethren are returned as present in Grand Lodge at the opening of the Communication, we presume that the Past Master's Degree is something in the nature of an ornament. The report on Foreign Correspondence is a scholarly document, from the pen of Brother Geo. H. Morgan. British Columbia for 1897 receives due notice, V. W. Brother Logan's sermon being highly spoken of. Referring to our Report, Brother Morgan says : " Commenting on our criticism of Arkansas, ' for making Masons of candidates who can neither read nor write their names,' the Brothers say : ' Quite so, Brother Morgan, but how about the ruling of your own Grand Master ?' We are not aware that any Grand Master of Tennessee has ever made a ruling contravening our idea on this subject." The ruling referred to, Brother Morgan, was given by M. W. Brother Sloan, and is No. 13 in his address. It is : "13. A Lodge can receive and elect a non-affiliate who can neither read nor write." Of which we said : " Possibly here the Grand Master makes a distinction between profane and non-affiliate. We doubt though, whether even a non-affiliate who cannot read nor write is likely to be any ornament to the Craft." We still think that this ruling contravenes the spirit, if not the letter, of Brother Morgan's "idea on the subject," and doubt very much if such a brother is likely to increase the effi- ■ ciency of the Lodge. Besides, how did he sign the application for membership ? Or how is he to understand the Constitution of his Grand Lodge, or the Regulations of the Subordinate Lodge of which he is a member ? Brother Morgan is fortunate in finding the Report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence of the Grand Lodge of New South Wales. We looked diligently for it, but without avail. 158 Tennessee has 429 Lodges, with 17,588 members, a decrease during the year of 94. M. W. William H. Bumpas, Grand Master. R. W. John B. Garrett, Grand Secretary. TEXAS, 1897. The 62nd Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Texas was commenced in the City of Houston, on the 7th December, 1897, the Grand Master, M. W. A. B. Watkins, presiding. British Columbia was represented at this Communication by Brother T. H. Haynie. The able address of the Grand Master breathes the true spirit of Masonry. He says : " But acts of' benevolence should not be the only aim or the chief duty of a Mason. Let it be remembered that that great Masonic edifice which we erect is not built of stone and mortar, or money, or acts of benevolence alone ; but first of all it is founded upon pure and honorable characters and clean and upright lives. It is not only our duty to seek the light and preserve the light, but to disseminate the light, and this last we are taught is best reflected through honored and useful lives. Let ii rather be oui pride that the law-breaker and the libertine, the gambler and the drunkard, the disreputable and the dishonest, find no fellowship amoug us ; that the highest qualifications for a worker among us is a pure heart and ' clean hands.' In helpfulness of others let us not forget to uplift ourselves." Nineteen Lodges were constituted (by proxy) and three Lodges instituted under dispensation during the year. A large number of dispensations were issued to convey property, to lay corner-stones, and to hold public installations. The Grand Master uniformly refused requests for dispensations to confer the degrees out of time. He invariably refused permission to circulate " begging letters," and while personally in favor of a liberal interpretation of the " physical perfection " doctrine, in deference to the views of his Grand Lodge, insisted in every case on a strict observance of that rule. 159 Four decisions are recorded. The first states that a Lodge assisting a transient brother has no right to look to his Lodge for re-imbursement. The fourth is as follows : " During the annual visitation of Subordinate Lodges in his district by District Deputy Grand Master Brother F. L. Miller, of the Thirty-third District, and upon his regular official visit to Wichita Lodge, ~No. 635, the Worshipful Master of said Lodge questioned the right of said officer to preside, on the ground that he was not a regular Past Master, and therefore not qualified for the office of District Deputy Grand Master. He did not preside. I found that Brother Miller was not in fact a member of the Lodge of which he had formerly been a Past Master. I held, however, that he was a ' judicial and executive officer of the Grand Lodge of Texas,' regularly installed by said Grand Body, and bearing a commission attested by the Grand Seal, and that his official position could not be questioned by a Subordinate Lodge." We presume that some local regulation of the Grand Lodge of Texas governs this case, for it is, we apprehend, the almost universal Masonic law that a brother who has attained the rank of Past Master in a regularly constituted Lodge, retains that rank in any Lodge of which he may subsequently become a member. The Deputy Grand Master, R. W. John L. Terrell, also submits a report of acts done, we presume, during the absence of the Grand Master. His decisions, six in number, do not call for further mention, except Nos. i and 5. They are as follows : " I. That where an applicant for the degrees had been rejected in a Foreign Jurisdiction it was necessary to secure a waiver of jurisdiction from the Lodge rejecting him before taking ballot upon his application, unless he was rejected in the jurisdiction of a Grand Lodge which does not retain jurisdiction over its rejected candidates after their removal from the Jurisdiction. " 5. That an applicant for initiation who had one hip dislocated when a child, one leg being thereby about an inch shorter than the other, causing only a slight limp in his walk, but whose members were sound, having no other defect than that mentioned, was not thereby debarred from membership." No. 1, as will be seen, agrees with the position taken on the question of Jurisdiction by the Grand Master of Ohio, and as this decision was approved, we presume it is in harmony with the Masonic law of Texas. From No. 5 the Committee on Jurisprudence express a qualified dissent, holding that while in this particular case no harm was done, the only safe plan is to ll-i 160 adhere to the rule of physical perfection laid down by the Grand Lodge. A series of resolutions was introduced seeking to render ineligible for the degrees or for affiliation those engaged in the sale of spirituous liquors. The special committee to whom the resolutions were referred presented majority and minority reports. The majority report, after going at length into the legislation of late years on the subject, recommends the adoption of the resolutions. The minority report recommends "that (subject to the Constitution and Ancient Landmarks) the Subordinate Lodges and individuals also should be left undisturbed in the right to decide whom they shall elect to membership." The minority report was adopted by the Grand Lodge. The Directors of- the Widows' and Orphans' Home report having received a number of offers of sites for the proposed Home, the Grand Lodge finally selecting Fort Worth, which offered 200 acres of land and $5,000 in cash and kind. Upon the acceptance of the offer, the Directors were authorized to proceed so soon as practicable with the erection of the Home. The funds at the disposal of the Directors now amount to $124,530.62. The bonds of the Grand Secretary and Grand Treasurer are printed in full, the necessity for which is not apparent. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is, as usual, from the vigorous (but, withal, courteous) pen of Brother Thos. M. Matthews. In one of the best reports of the year Brother Matthews reviews the doings of fifty-eight Sister Grand Lodges. He says, rightly, that the right to make use of a black ball is unquestioned, and that a brother's reasons for the same cannot be investigated; and he believes that dispensations to confer degrees out of time "never would be missed," if they were never given. We are glad to note that so able a Mason is with us on the question of the conferring of the degrees by the Wardens. On this point he says, under the head of Delaware: " Our Delaware Brethren have upon their statute book what appears to us a very singular law, viz.: That in the absence of the Master of a Lodge, the Senior Warden, and in his absence the Junior Warden, 161 shall preside and transact all business except conferring degrees, unless he (the Warden) be a Past Master. Why not, we ask, confer degrees ? What good reason can be given that in order to confer degrees he must be a Past Master ? Does that, per se, make him any more competent ? Will somebody please tell us ? You do it, Brother Jackson." Brother Matthews believes that however much we may sympathize as individuals, with the Cubans, Armenians, et aly we should not, as Grand Lodges, champion their cause; does not believe that non-affiliation is a cause for discipline; and again strongly affirms his opposition to the printed ritual. In reply to Brother Coxe, of Iowa, who thinks that in this matter a Grand Lodge has a right " to authorize them if it saw fit," he says: " We demur thereto. We cannot understand or agree that if an individual cannot use a cipher a Grand Lodge can. We cannot admit that any man or body of men is authorized to make innovations upon the body of Masonry." Brother Matthews approves the custom of our Canadian brethren of attending Divine Service in a body; does not hold with the doctrine that a Master Mason's daughter who marries a profane thereby loses her claim upon the Craft; and thinks that there is too much of a tendency in the present day for a " cheap Masonry." British Columbia receives the courtesy of a page and a half of fraternal notice. Brother Matthews wonders why, if our Proceedings were received from the printer on the twentieth of August, he did not receive a copy until six weeks afterwards. The sermon of our V. W. Grand Chaplain is spoken of as a " chaste, eloquent and beautiful paper." Brother Matthews deals in a fraternal manner with our maiden effort as a Reviewer, the Report being spoken of as a "'succinct and very satisfactory review." We are delighted to have the good opinion of so able a Reviewer, and thank him here for his kind words. Well, Brother Matthews, we are still of the same opinion on the chastity question. We are willing, nay, anxious, to admit that the act in question was a Masonic offence which should have been punished with the full penalty of the law. We do not believe that the OB. in Texas differs from that in .m\ 162 British Columbia, and realizing fully the meaning of that OB., we still do not see how that could be violated which did not exist. As we read the case,' the question of marrying a profane did not enter into it. As, however, we said in another place in the same Report, we agree with the doctrine held by Brother Mattews, that marrying a profane does not change the status or abridge the rights of a Master Mason's daughter. We will try to have the name'correctly this time, Brother Matthews, but so far as that goes we think it is a " stand-off." Our name is DeWolf-Smith. Of the recommendation of the Grand Master of Manitoba that steps be taken to bring the Grand Orient of France back into the Masonic fold, Brother Matthews thinks the act would be " in the highest sense Masonic." He does not approve of the further suggestion as to a federation of the Canadian Grand Loderes. .■:'.■•,',:; We find no table giving the number of Lodges in the Jurisdiction. The members number 24,483, a gain over last year of 821. M. W. John L. Terrell, Grand Master. R. W. John Watson, Grand Secretary. UTAH, 1898. wl pKfu"'!;J The 27th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Utah was held in Salt Lake City on the 18th February, 1898. The Representative of British Columbia, Brother W. G. Van Horn, did not put in an appearance. The Grand Master, M. W. Abram Dale Gash, delivered a concise account of his official acts. The condition of the Craft, he says, has been satisfactory ; the slight trouble which arose with Idaho has been amicably settled ; he recommends the discontinuance of fraternal relations with Peru, and that the recognition of the Gran Dieta of Mexico be deferred until such time as Masonry in that country is on a more satisfactory basis. 163 A dispensation was issued to authorize Past Master George V. Schramm to conduct the affairs of Weber Lodge, the M. W. and both Wardens having left the Jurisdiction. The Grand Master declined to issue a dispensation for a new Lodge at Sugar, the reason being that the place was too near Salt Lake City for another Lodge. The Grand Master very correctly observes that too many Lodges in a locality are of no advantage, but rather a detriment to the Institution. Two decisions are recorded. One is as follows : Q. Is a Mason who presents himself for examination as a visitor, who is not known to any Brother of the Lodge to be a Mason, required to produce documentary evidence, such as a receipt for dues, or a diploma, before he can be examined V Ans. Documentary evidence is not required to be produced by a Brother who offers himself for examination as a visitor. This is different from the practice in British Columbia, where such evidence is required. The Committee on Jurisprudence recommend that the decision be amplified by adding the following : " But in the absence of a sufficient receipt for dues, the examining committee must be, in addition to the test oath, satisfactorily assured that the brother is in good standing." The Grand Master comdemns the practice of electioneering for office; urges uniformity of the work; and recommends that "Decoration Day " be made a kind of Masonic holiday. He says : "While Masonic bodies should absolutely abstain from making innovations, yet we should ever keep pace with the surrounding conditions." The Committee on Jurisprudence evidently regarded this as of the nature of an innovation, for they recommend that the proposal be not adopted, and the Grand Lodge so decided. The Grand Secretary, Brother Christopher Diehl, who is also Grand Librarian, presents excellent reports in both capacities. He says that the nine Lodges of the Jurisdiction have 790 members, a gain of 27 during the year. They spent $2,471.14 in charity, and have $11,053.33 to their credit in cash, besides Lodge property valued at $12,720.00. The Grand Lodge Library now contains about 1,400 books, and is freely used by the brethren of Salt Lake City. I it. 164 The Grand Lodge decided to allow the recognition of the Grand Lodge of Sweden to stand over; severed relations with the Grand Lodge of Peru ; declared all Insurance Associations claiming to be Masonic to be unmasonic; and requested M. W. Brother Gash to present his portrait (framed) to the Grand Lodge. The following is something new in our experience : "WHAT IS TRUE MASONIC CHARITY?" " Past. Grand Master W. T. Dalby offered the following resolution, which, upon motion, was unanimously adopted : " Resolved, That the incoming Grand Master, Brother John F. Hardie, be requested to give.in his Annual Address, to be delivered by him at the Twenty-eighth Annual Communication, a clear definition of the words ' True Masonic Charity.' " The Grand Lodge decided that a visitor has no right to demand a sight of the charter of the Lodge visited ; enjoyed the pleasure of a visit from M. W. Jethro T. Holliday, Past Grand Master of Wyoming ; and accepted an invitation to a banquet provided by the local Lodges. The " Signet Ring" was transferred by Past Grand Master Gash to his successor, the remarks of both brethren being in singularly good taste. The veteran Christopher Diehl again presents the Report on Foreign Correspondence, the Grand Lodges reviewed being those of the American Continent only. British Columbia receives the compliment of quite two pages of fraternal notice. Of Past Grand Master Marcus Wolfe, and the late Grand Treasurer, H. F. Heisterman, Brother Diehl says, " Both men were true and good Masons. They died while working in the Masonic quarry. May their final sleep be sweet." Brother Diehl's kind words for our maiden effort as a Reviewer make us feel that in taking a seat at the "round table," we are among friends and brothers, and we thank him for them. No, Brother Diehl, your information concerning the saying " Man proposes and God disposes" has not tired us—on the contrary, we have enjoyed it. As you say, the words are not quite the same, but the meaning is identical, and we will let it go at that. 165 Brother Diehl, in accordance with the request of the Grand Lodge, furnishes an article on the status of Mexican Masonry. From his able statement of the case we gather that his advice to the brethren of Utah touching the recognition of the Gran Dieta, is distinctly " Hasten slowly." We trust that Brother Diehl will believe that we had no thought of flattery when we penned the lines concerning the handsome appearance of the Utah Report. The present volume is also enriched with a portrait of Grand Master John Francis Hardie, and a picture of the Hall of Rocky Mountain Lodge, at Camp Floyd, Territory of Utah. The " Pioneer Library" has been handed over to the City of Salt Lake for a Public Library, the Masonic books on the shelves being reserved for a Grand Lodge Library. In this connection a clever cartoon appeared in one of the local papers and is reproduced in the Report. It represents the Masonic Fraternity as a gentleman attired in a dress suit and Masonic clothing, handing over to the City, which is depicted as a charming young woman, the Library, which appears in the background. M. W. John Francis Hardie, Grand Master. R. W. Christopher Diehl, Grand Secretary VERMONT, 1897. Forming a frontispiece to the Book of Proceedings of this Grand Lodge, we find an excellent portrait of M. W. Kittridge Haskins, Grand Master, his biography forming, as it were, an introduction to the volume. Further on, we meet with a cut of the proposed Masonic Temple at Burlington, which, when completed, will be a credit to the Craft of Vermont. A Special Communication of the Grand Lodge was held at Bennington on the 22nd February, 1897, to dedicate the new Hall of Mt. Anthony Lodge, and the Annual Communication was held in the City of Burlington, beginning on the 9th June, 1897. British Columbia was not represented. 166 The Grand Master, M. W. Kittridge Haskins, in his eloquent address, calls upon the brethren to unite in praise and thankfulness to Him who stayed the hand of the grim reaper and caused the Angel of Death to pass by without disturbing the membership of Grand Lodge. The Grand Master's record is principally of local interest. He was able to satisfy questioners by referring them to the Digest of Decisions, without having to make any new decisions. A number of dispensations were granted—some of them, we regret to say, to enable applications for the degrees to be dealt with in a shorter time than usual—and one, to enable a Lodge to appear in Masonic clothing at the celebration of the Centennial, of the town of Burke, was refused. He issued an edict restoring a brother (who had been expelled) to all the rights and privileges of Masonry, and to membership in his Dodge. . From the Grand Secretary's report we learn that during the year 396 brethren were raised and 70 admitted. The losses during the same time were 401, leaving a net gain of 65. The Committee on Jurisprudence state that, "We do not need more law in this Jurisdiction, but a better understanding and comprehension of it." The thirteen District Deputy Grand Masters present very full reports, showing the state of the Craft, and the work done by them in their several districts. They are evidently enthusiastic, hard-working Masons. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the facile pen of M. W. Marsh O. Perkins, the number of Proceedings reviewed being fifty-two. British Columbia for 1896 receives a fraternal notice extending over two pages. The address of Grand Master Lacy R. Johnson is quoted from, and V. W. Brother Logan's sermon on that occasion receives a word of praise. Brother Perkins thinks that in instituting an examination in the M. M. degree, we " have taken a step in this direction far in advance of most other Jurisdictions." 167 He does not approve of legislation restricting the right of the Senior or Junior Wardens to confer the degrees in the absence of the Master, and he says he believes it " to be a system of red tape entirely uncalled for, and contrary to the ancient usages and customs of the Craft, if old records in our possession be accepted as witnesses of the past." He fears that Brother Jackson's contention that the E. A. degree should be conferred by no one "other than the brightest and most impressive workers," would " debar many a W. M. from the exercise of an unquestioned right and undisputed prerogative." The volume contains a list of the members of the particular Lodges, a practice which, although it takes space and money, we must approve of, as it often assists Lodges at a distance in detecting impostors. Appended to the Proceedings are the report of the Eighth Annual District Grand Masters' Meeting ; the Digest of Decisions ; the Standing Regulations ; the Constitution, and the By-laws of the Grand Lodge. Chartered Lodges 102. Membership 9,758. M. W. D. N. Nicholson, Grand Master. R. W. Warren G. Reynolds, Grand Secretary. VIRGINIA, 1897. The Grand Lodge of Virginia assembled in its 120th Annual Communication in the City of Richmond, on the 7th December, 1897. The Representative of British Columbia failed to put in an appearance. The Grand Master, M. W. Alfred R. Courtney, delivered an address of great merit. Prosperity, we regret to learn, has not been the lot of that Jurisdiction during the year ; the Reaper, with his scythe, has dealt leniently with them, the only officer of the Grand Lodge called to his reward being R. W. Stephen McG. Fisher, Chairman of the Committee on Finance ; eight dispensations were issued for new Lodges, and a number 168 for other purposes, including some to allow of applications being received and acted upon in less than the statutory time ; several corner stones were laid and halls dedicated ; the Masonic Home has its needs presented to the brethren ; the Gran Dieta of Mexico is recommended to the favorable consideration of the Grand Lodge ; the Washington Memorial services are mentioned ; and the necessity for a new Methodical Digest is pointed out. Five decisions are recorded, which are as follows : 1. The name of a Lodge member cannot be dropped from the roll by the order of the Worshipful Master, without charges or trial and without a hearing. The only methods for terminating Lodge membership known to our laws are by withdrawal, suspension, expulsion, and death. 2. A petitioner for initiation who has lost his left hand at the wrist cannot be made a Mason, although he has supplied its place with an artificial hand, so natural in form and appearance, and so well adjusted for use, that with its assistance he could conform to all the requirements of the ritual. The law of this Jurisdiction requires (section 226) that a petitioner for initiation shall be so perfect in body that he can conform to the ritual without artificial or friendly assistance. 3. Section 227 of the Digest requiring at least -twelve months' residence of petitioners for initiation, does not prohibit a Lodge from requiring a longer residence than twelve months if they think it best to do so. This law only fixes the minimum period. 4. A Lodge by-law provided that the Treasurer should not pay out more than $5.00 for charity to any one object without an order of the Lodge, while the Digest ^sec. 182) provides that the Treasurer shall pay out the Lodge funds as he may be ordered by the Lodge or Master ; the question was submitted whether the Treasurer of the Lodge should obey an order of the Master for a larger amount than $5.00, I decided that where the by-law of the Lodge was in conflict with the law as laid down in the Digest, the by-law was inoperative,, even though it had been regularly approved by the Most Worshipful Grand Master at the time it was adopted. 5. A non-affiliated Mason cannot enter a tiled Lodge to represent the interests of an expelled Mason upon his petition for restoration to- the rights and benefits of Masonry, Nos. i, 2 and 4, received the approval of the Committee on the Grand Master's Address, and of the Grand Lodge. Of No. 3 the Committee say : " In the opinion of a majority of your Committee, the construction of the Grand Master of section 227 was not correct, and all of us concur in recommending that section 227 of the Methodical Digest be- amended and re-enacted so as to read as follows : 169 " Any profane who has resided for one year in the territory over which a Subordinate Lodge has jurisdiction, may petition such Lodge for initiation." As the Committee also say, the section referred to may not have been intended to bear the construction placed on it by the Grand Master, but according to the wording of the section, which was, "Sec. 227. A petitioner for initiation must have resided for at least one year in the territory over which the Lodge to which he applies has jurisdiction," we think it was at least open to the construction placed upon it. The amendment, bowever, will remove all doubts on the subject. No. 5, the Committee pronounce to be correct, but think it would have been improved if the Grand Master had inserted after the word "cannot" the words "of right." In this we think the Committee was correct. While such a brother could not claim admittance to the Lodge, we see nothing to prevent him from representing an expelled Mason if he (the non-affiliated brother) be in good standing in the Craft, and the Lodge be willing to admit him. The Grand Lodge was favored with a visit from Past Grand Master John W. Arbuckle, of West Virginia, who responded to the welcome given him in 'beautiful and fraternal language." The Grand Lodge accepted the pleasing duty, of conducting the Washington Memorial Ceremonies, and made the necessary preliminary arrangements ; appointed a committee to revise the Methodical Digest; resolved to recognize the Grand Lodges of New Zealand, Tasmania, and Victoria, but apparently took no action in re the Gran Dieta. The fifty District Deputy Grand Masters all present reports, which evince an interest in the work worthy of emulation. Owing to the illness of Brothers W. F. Drinkard and W. B. Taliaferro, the Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the pen of Brother J. E. Alexander, to whom we tender a fraternal greeting. British Columbia receives a very courteous review, the report of R. W. Brother F. McB. Young, D. D. G. M., receiving special notice, and the work of this committee being favorably mentioned. Ii! lit llllt" 170 We agree with you, Brother Alexander, that the offense ruled upon by the Grand Master of Alabama was most decidedly a " Masonic offence," and that it should not have been necessary to submit such a question to the Grand Master, but we still hold to the opinion, already more than once expressed, that one cannot violate that which does not exist. On the subject of the making Masons of clergymen without the payment of fees, we have only this to say : Brother Alexander says that "they (the clergymen) and our brethren of British Columbia know the inspiration of the exemption." The Past Grand Master of Virginia (1896) says it is done "in deference to that higher, that divine system of truth of which such member is the expounder." Brother Inglesby of South Carolina, says ii is because " Clergymen, as a rule, are very poorly paid and are generally poor—at the same time, they are first class Masonic material and give tone and character to the Institution." (1896.) With Brother Edwards, of New Jersey, we ask, if "tone and character" are esteemed, why draw the line at the clergy ? They, no doubt, do make excellent Masonic material; they do profess to expound the truth, and they are, as a rule, little troubled with this world's goods ; but there are others. The physician, for example, is no better paid than the clergyman, while as an exponent of the great Masonic lesson of charity, he is unapproachable. According to the "Century" Dictionary, a by-law is "A standing rule of a legislative body, a corporation, or a society, made for the regulation of its internal organization and conduct, and distinguished from a provision of the Constitution in being more particular and more readily altered." Our brother has, doubtless because of lack of clearness of expression on our part, mistaken our meaning. Our criticism was not of the use of the word lcmanual," but of the word " by-laws," in this connection ; a by-law passed in derogation of a law ot t lie Grand Lodge is not, we apprehend, improved much by being called an " enactment," We cannot see how it affects the secrecy of the ballot whether he who casts a white or black ball discloses the same. In either case the secrecy of the ballot is violated, and, as we 171 have before said, there is nothing to prevent an unscrupulous brother from declaring a black ball which he did not cast. In the conclusion of his very able Report, Brother Alexander furnishes a short but comprehensive paper upon the status of Mexican Masonry, which, did space permit, we should be glad to copy. His sympathies are evidently not with the Gran Dieta. As Brother Alexander's name again appears on the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, we trust that this is by no means the last time we shall hear from him. Virginia has 265 Lodges, including 4 under dispensation. Membership, 12,803, a g"am or i5i« M. W. R. T. W. Duke, Jr., Grand Master. R. W. Geo. W. Carrington, Grand Secretary. WASHINGTON, 1897. The Proceedings of our Sister to the South come bound in a neat blue cloth cover, and are embellished with a portrait of M. W. Yancey C. Blalock, Grand Master, who presided at the 40th Annual Communication, held in Seattle, on the 8th and 9th June, 1897. Twelve Past Grand Masters were present, and the Representatives of 96 of the 101 chartered Lodges. We are not informed whether or not the Representative of British Columbia attended. After an Address of Welcome on behalf of the Masons of Seattle by M. W. Joseph M. Taylor, Past Grand Master, and a reply by R. W. Archibald W. Frater, D. G. M., the Grand Master delivered his address, which, in eight pages, succinctly sets forth his doings for the year. He mentions feelingly the losses caused by death in other Jurisdictions ; states that two Special Communications of Grand Lodge were convened, in both instances to participate in funeral exercises ; constituted five new Lodges and dedicated two Halls, all by proxy ; issued 172 a number of dispensations, four of which, we observe, were to enable Lodges to confer degrees out of time ; approved of numberless by-laws, and made several official visits. He reports six decisions. All are in agreement with Masonic law in Washington, so the Committee on Jurisprudence say. The Grand Secretary finds it necessary in his report to call the attention of the Lodge Secretaries to the necessity for promptitude in the matter of Annual Returns, and in the matter of " dropping from the roll" for non-payment of dues. The new Masonic Code has been issued, he says, and should prove of great value. The Grand Lodge Library has been enriched by several donations of books, etc. The Grand Secretary.was also the recipient of the felecitations of Grand Lodge upon the completion of his fiftieth year as a Master Mason, to which we beg to add our hearty congratulations. The Grand Treasurer reports that during the year the Bank in which a large part of Grand Lodge funds were deposited suspended payment. Since then a dividend of 30% has been declared, and the Grand Treasurer is confident that ultimately the entire sum will be recovered, which we sincerely hope may be the case. R. W. John Arthur, Grand Orator, delivered an interesting address on "The Universality of Freemasonry," in which he traces a connection between the Masonry of to-day and the ceremonies of the Druses of the Holy Land, and the Triad Society of China. The following unique incident we deem worthy of reproduction : "a family affair." " The M. W. Grand Master announced, by request, that on the third Friday of this month, June 18th, Ionic Lodge, No. 90, of Seattle, would confer the third degree, and invited to attend the communication all Brethren who could find it convenient to do so ; and the Grand Master added that on that occasion the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden, Junior Warden and the candidate would be father, senior son, second son, and junior son respectively, as follows : Louis Schoenfeld (father), W.M., Ralph A. Schoenfeld (senior brother), S.W., Berman Schoenfeld (second elder brother), J.W., Herbert A. Schoenfeld (third—baby—brother), candidate." 173 A communication was read by the Grand Secretary from several brethren claiming to be " Free and Accepted Masons of African descent," who appealed to Grand Lodge to "devise some way whereby they as true, tried and trusted Masons, can be brought in communication with, and enjoy the fraternal confidence of, the members of the Craft in this State." Several 'motions were made relative to the matter, which was finally referred to a committee of three to report at the next Annual Communication. Unless there is something more than appears on the record, we fail to see the necessity for so much waste of time and red tape. Surely the color of the petitioners could not have influenced any members of a Grand Lodge in the " Land of the Free," where "All men are born equal." The gavel used by the Grand Master on this occasion deserves a passing mention. It is made of portions of the wood of one of the ships of the Spanish Armada, which was afterwards worked into the building occupied by Mother Lodge, Kilwinning, Scotland. This building being demolished, a piece of the wood was worked into a gavel which was presented to Occident Lodge, No. 99, Washington, as a slight token of the friendly feeling between the two Lodges, members of the latter having been instrumental in saving the life of James Dickey Murray, a member of Kilwinning Lodge, and first mate of the unfortunate ship " Strathblane," which was wrecked not far from Ilwaco. The Report on Foreign Correspondence is from the able pen of Brother William H. Upton. It is constructed on rather different lines from the majority of such reports, being more like those of Brother Fellows, of Louisiana. It is, however, none the less interesting and instructive on that account. It is arranged under'five headings, to wit : I. Criticisims of the Proceedings of this Grand Lodge. II. Masonic News. III. Selected Decisions. IV. Quotations and Discussions. V. Tabulated Data. Under the first heading we find very little criticism after all. There is some, it is true, but most of the critics, who apparently I came to scoff" "remained to pray." 174 In the pages devoted to " Masonic News," a number of live topics are taken up and discussed. Concerning the recent anti-Masonic Congress Brother Upton does not believe that it will be entirely without effect. He says, and we think very justly : " While Brother Melcher's conclusion (that the Congress will accomplish little or nothing in the way of suppressing Freemasonry) is undoubtedly sound ; while Freemasonry is in no possible danger and, as a fraternity, can afford to look with contempt upon the machina> tions of such bigots ; and while it is generally admitted that the Con- grees was a disappointment to its promoters, and proved to be a local instead *of an international, and a priestly instead of a popular movement, yet our Brethren of the immediate locality of the Congress, and in the two or three nations most concerned, are much alarmed, and we think with cause. Remember what grew out of the Morgan excitement. A ' Weyler is powerless to injure the fraternity at large, but he can inflict untold suffering on individual Masons in Cuba. Without doubt, individual Masons in Austria, Italy and Spain will be subjected to every possible wrong which an ignorant populace controlled by unscrupulous fanatics can inflict. These Brethren must not be abandoned, but must be supported and encouraged in every conceivable way. Fven the duty of chiding their faults may well be passed by until their immediate peril is past ; and it must not for one moment be conceded, as crafty Jesuits would have it appear, that this is a war between Freemasonry and the Church ; the Masons against whom this crusade is chiefly directed are as devout Catholics as any man who sat in the Congress of Trent ! "' The decisions of the Grand Masters of other Jurisdictions are freely quoted from, and as freely commented upon. We gather that Brother Upton is not of the opinion that a District Deputy Grand Master may, without a special dispensation from the Grand Master, open a Lodge in the absence of the Master and Wardens. Neither are we, but we do not see therein any condemnation of the District Deputy system. The system is all right, Brother Upton, if it is properly managed. Brother Upton is a strong opponent of the "cipher ritual "; is a firm believer in that doctrine that all Masonry of the present day originated in the British Isles ; can find no justification for " making a Mason at sight "; and quotes with approval an extract from the Report of our learned brother, A. S. Wait, of New Hampshire, who does not " regard Grand Lodges as sovereign in any such sense as that they have the right to assume or exercise despotic powers." mJ 175 Several other interesting questions Brother Upton's lucid manner, including Mexican Masonry, the Maine proposals, the Texas view of the Bible, Masonic Relief, and others. We wish we could devote more time and space to this interesting Report. Washington has 101 Lodges, with 4,649 members, a slight decrease from last year. M. W. Arch. W. Frater, Grand Master. WEST VIRGINIA, 1897 R. W. Thos. M. Reed, Grand Secretary. Upon opening the volume of Proceedings of the Grand Lodge we are greeted by the intellectual countenance of M. W. Samuel N. Myers, a disciple of ^Esculapius, and the present Grand Master of this Jurisdiction. Eleven Special Communications were held during the year at various times and places, for the purposes of dedicating Halls, laying corner-stones, constituting Lodges, and upon one occasion to " make a Mason at sight." The 33rd Annual Communication was held in the City of Charleston, November 9th, 1897, M. W. Braxton D. Gibson, Grand Master, presiding. The Representative of British Columbia was not among those who were welcomed to seats in the Grand Lodge. ' The Grand Master's address takes up thirty-three pages of the Proceedings. He is "very sorry to announce that in several sections of the State there is more prosperity among the Lodges than there is harmony ; more making of Masons than observance of the lessons taught in the Lodge-room," which, we fear, is true of other Jurisdictions than West Virginia. Four Lodges received their charters and three received dispensations to work ; a number of other dispensations were issued, and several, including one to permit a Lodge to install its officers on a Sunday (December 27), were refused. , '■ I 176 Sixteen decisions are recorded, all of which appear eminently sound. We copy the following : 5. The continued absence of a' stationed officer of a Lodge does not vacate the office, but the office can be filled by the Master by appointment pro tern. only. If the Master be absent then the Senior or Junior Warden, in their proper order of precedence, should preside in the East and make the pro tern, appointments. 6. A profane who has lost his right foot at the ankle and uses a cork foot, is not eligible to be made a Mason. The Grand Master discusses the matter of non-payment of dues ; justifies his action in "making a Mason at sight," and protests strongly against the cipher ritual. He thinks it is very inexpedient to recognize either of the factions claiming to be Mexican Masonry, and says : " We cannot at this unsettled stage of Mexican Masonry give Masonic recognition to this strangely mixed assembly of Bibleless Masonry and millinery under the control of the Gran Dieta. We will see them later ; some other day." After the closing of the first day's Communication the brethren sat down to a " spread," where everyone ate until he was "tired and full." There were no toasts. The proposal of the Grand Lodge of Maine as to the limitation of jurisdiction over rejected candidates was brought up for final action and was rejected, receiving one vote le*ss than the necessary two-thirds. The proposition to establish a Masonic Home in the Jurisdiction was also discussed, and laid over to a future time, the brethren thinking that the time had not yet arrived for such an undertaking. Past Grand Master Atkinson again contributes one of his able Reports on Foreign Correspondence. Before proceeding to a review of the doings of the various Grand Lodges, he discusses several matters of interest to the fraternity. He is glad to be able to state that the use of cipher rituals has become a thing of the past, and we hope he is right. The Gran Dieta, the Wisconsin and the Maine propositions, and the Masonic Home question, all receive Brother Atkinson's attention, his views on all these subjects being very sound. British Columbia is accorded the courtesy of three pages in Brother Atkinson's excellent report. Mentioning the death of 177 M. W. Brother Wolfe, he says : "He was a good man and true." Our District Deputy Grand Masters are praised for the able manner in which they do their work, and V. W. Brother Logan's sermon is highly spoken of. Brother Atkinson says, "This Grand Lodge maintains the rotary system in the selection of its officers. When a brother gets to be Junior Grand Warden, he is booked for the East." That does appear to be the rule, Brother Atkinson. Once in a while it misses fire, but " hardly ever." We thank Brother Atkinson for his kind reference to our effort of last year, and beg to assure him that our pencil has no "fangs." Reproducing our comments upon the Tennesseean law which delegates the powers of the M. W. to the Senior and Junior Wardens, or in their absence, to the Past Masters present, or failing them, to the members of the Lodge in the order of seniority, Brother Atkinson says : | My distinguished Brother will pardon me for adding that the- law of every Grand Lodge I ever looked into has a similar provision to the one he makes light of. Without such provision, if all three of the stationed officers should be present, and there was no authority to call a Brother from the floor to the East there would be no meeting of the Lodge." Well, just so, Brother Atkinson. In the majority of Grand Jurisdictions, in the absence of the three principal officers, no meeting of the Lodge would (or could) be held. We have not had time to investigate this matter thoroughly, but give Brother. Atkinson the result of our studies as far as we have gone. Thus, in the absence of the Master and Wardens in Virginia, the D. D. G. M. may preside and call a new election, a P. M. being Acting Master in the interim. North Dakota. No Lodge can be opened. New York. No Lodge can be opened. Kansas. A P. M. may preside after the Lodge has been congregated by the Warden. Colorado. Lodge can be opened only by the G. M. or his- representative. Oregon. No Lodge can be opened. 178 Vermont has no regulation on the subject. Wyoming. A P. M. may preside. Canada. A P. M. may preside. British Columbia. No Lodge can be opened. Possibly Brother Atkinson can refer us to a Grand Lodge (besides Tennessee) which delegates the powers of the Master to "the members, in order of seniority," but we confess that we do not know of one. Brother Atkinson says : " Without differing from Worshipful Brother DeWolf-Smith as to the propriety of corner-stone laying on the Sabbath day, I beg. to remark, that I never before knew that a Subordinate Lodge of Masons could turn out as a body, to lay corner stones, or do any other act as a Lodge publicly, without a special dispensation from the M. W. Grand Master. If my learned Brother will cite a single Grand Lodge in the world that allows such a thing to be done, I will be prompt to make a note of it. It is one thing for a Lodge to assemble in its own hall for business, and quite another thing to lay a corner-stone, or dedicate a Temple publicly. The latter never has been done, to my knowledge without & dispensation. I don't think any Lodge, except a Grand Lodge, can legally lay a corner-stone." Well, Brother Atkinson, we can only say that we agree with you entirely. We have never asserted that a Lodge could lay a corner stone without a special dispensation from the Grand Master, nor can we cite a single Grand Lodge that allows it to be done. If you will read our remarks again, Brother Atkinson, you will see that our strictures related to Lodge meetings on Sunday, and only incidentally referred to the corner stone laying, it being a matter of surprise to us that a religious body like the Baptists would think of performing such a ceremony on that day. Brother Atkinson is, we are glad to say, opposed to cipher rituals. As to Mexican Masonry he is as yet undecided. The recent alleged reforms in that Jurisdiction have somewhat softened his mind towards it, but before extending recognition, he would like some evidence of their stability. He would waive the question of the Grand Orient origin of the Gran Dieta if he knew how it was going-to get rid of the female timber already worked up, and if the First Great Light were given its proper place in the Lodges. We confess it has puzzled us, in 179 spite of Brother Parvin's able arguments, to know just what was to become of the women Masons and the women Lodges, and in view of the recent action of the Grand Lodge of Peru, we have grave doubts of the permanency of the Edict restoring the" Bible to the Altars. We do not see, however, that the " Protestant translation of the Bible," is a. sine quanon. In our opinion the Roman Catholic version, or the Koran for that matter, would fill the bill, so long as the book used is recognized in that Jurisdiction as the V. O. T. S. L. An admirably engraved portrait of M. W. Brother Odell S. Long, and an obituary notice of this distinguished brother, who was Grand Master in West Virginia in 1885, are found about the middle of the volume. The chartered Lodges number 110 and those under dispensation 2. The membership shows a net gain of 156 for the year, being now 5,983. M. W. Samuel N. Myers, Grand Master. R. W. Geo. W. Atkinson, Grand Secretary. WISCONSIN, 1897. The 53rd Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Wisconsin was opened in Ample Form in the City of Milwaukee on the 8th June, 1897, by M. W. Aldro Jenks, Grand Master. British Columbia was represented by Brother Alex Moran. The address of the Grand Master gives a succinct account of his doings for the year. Special Communications of the Grand Lodge were held during the year to constitute two Lodges, lay two corner stones, and to dedicate one Hall. Two Lodges were formed under dispensation. Fifty-two dispensations were granted during the year, one to allow a Lodge "to ballot on application of an E. A. in default at same Communication at which presented, and at once confer F. C. and M. M. degrees, the reason given being that the brother was about to take a trip to Europe." Another was "to permit a Lodge to 180 attend in Masonic clothing a funeral conducted by the Knights Templars." Just what an " E. A. in default " may be, we do not know, but we question the propriety of rushing a candidate through the degrees, even if he is about to take a trip to Europe. After reading this portion of the address a second time, we have arrived at the conclusion that these were among the dispensations refused by the Grand Master, although the record is not very clear. Sixteen decisions are recorded out of the large number rendered. ' Most of them appear to be sound, but we question the following : 13. A resident of Cleveland, Ohio, presented his petition for the degrees to a -Lodge in that City, aud was duly elected to receive the degrees in Masonry. Shortly afterwards, and before he had received any of the degrees, he removed to this State, and took up his residence within the Jurisdiction of J. H. Knapp Lodge, where he has resided since September last. He presented his petition for the degrees to J.~ H. Knapp Lodge, and, upon due application, the Lodge in Ohio waived its jurisdiction over him in favor of the J. H. Knapp Lodge. Question—Can J. H. Knapp Lodge act upon this petition before the expiration of the constitutional time, without obtaining a dispensation ? Ans. Xo. We should have thought that the simplest method of procedure in this case would have been for the J. H. Knapp Lodge to have conferred the degrees for the Lodge in Ohio, after which, if he felt so disposed, the candidate could have dimitted from the Ohio Lodge and joined the Lodge in Wisconsin without further trouble. The Grand Lodge enjoyed the pleasure of a visit from that distinguished Mason, Brother John D. Vincil, Past Grand Master and present Grand Secretary of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. He made a short address, opening in a humorous vein, but, touching upon the subject of Masonic charity, he became more serious and "electrified the brethren " with his eloquence. The Grand Secretary made a very brief report, and the Grand Treasurer none at all ; the financial part of their reports being embodied in that of the Trustees, which shows that the 181 finances of Grand Lodge are in a healthy condition, the excess of receipts over expenditures being $1,459.21. The following question was submitted and referred to the Committee on Masonic Jurisprudence : Q. If a Lodge of Master Masons-is opened, the officers installed, and the Lodge closed ; immediately following the close of the Lodge a Chapter of the Eastern Star is opened in the same room, many of the same persons being present, the officers of the Chapter then installed, after which the parties to both installations partake of a banquet together ; is this a joint installation in the meaning of that term as used in the ruling of the Grand Master upon this subject made in 1893 ? To which the Committee answer, Yes. The Committee on Masonic Relief make report submitting the second circular sent by them to different Grand Lodges, and state : " We are pleased to report that our proposition is gaining ground, though slowly." They are sanguine that so soon as other Jurisdictions give the matter proper consideration, they will see the error of their ways, and fall into line. A resolution was adopted, which, after stating that it is a Masonic offence to ask or solicit a profane to become a Mason, and that some of the younger brethren have so far forgotten themselves and this principle as to use such solicitation, instructs the Grand Secretary to send a copy of the resolution to every Lodge in the Jurisdiction, with instructions that it be read in open Lodge at least four times in each year. • A revised Constitution was submitted and adopted, but is not printed with the Proceedings. Wisconsin has 237 chartered Lodges, of which 232 were represented in Grand Lodge. The membership numbers 16,946, a gain of 538 during the year. No Report on Foreign Correspondence. M. W. Nathan C. Giffin, Grand Master. R. W. John W. Laflin, Grand Secretary. 182 WYOMING, 1897. . The 23rd Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Wyoming was convened in the town of Rawlins, on the 14th September, 1897. M. W. DeForest Richards occupied the Grand East, and there were present representatives of thirteen of the fifteen Lodges of the Jurisdiction. The Grand Master's address is a short, business-like paper. He says that during the past year the condition of the people at large, as well as of the Institution, has materially improved, and that the glow of prosperity now appears on the horizon. Several dispensations were issued to confer degrees out of time ; an invitation to take part in the dedication ceremonies of the Episcopal Cathedral at Laramie City had to be regretfully declined ; one charter was surrendered during the year ; and the Maine proposal was submitted for action. Only one decision is recorded, which is that " It is my opinion that no Lodge should receive or entertain any petition for affiliation, unless the petition is accompanied by a certificate of dimit from the Lodge of which he was last a member." The Grand Secretary's report shows a loss of membership of twelve during the year, the membership now standing at 1,011. This decrease the Grand Secretary attributes to an abnormal death rate ; a larger than usual number of suspensions for non-payment of dues, and " the lingering depression in business affairs." The disbursements for the year exceeded the receipts by $3.94. The Grand Secretary gets a salary of $500, which, considering the fact that his duties include the writing of a Report on Foreign Correspondence, is not excessive. The volume is adorned with excellent portraits of several Past Grand Masters, to wit, M. W. Brothers Robert Wilson (1881-82), William Daley (1888-89), perry L. Smith (1891-92), Fennimore Chatterton (1895-96), and DeForest Richards (1896-97.) The Appendix contains, besides the tabular statements and a list of the members of the Lodges, the Grand Lodge Constitution, its By-laws, Standing Regulations, and the Report of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence. As above intimated, 183 this report is from the pen of the Grand Secretary, R. W. Brother Kuykendall. It is a brief, yet exceedingly clear and comprehensive review of the Proceedings of most of the Grand Lodges of the American Continent. Wyoming, as will be remembered, has done away with the Grand Representative system, so far as that Jurisdiction is concerned. Brother Kuykendall pokes a bit of fun at it under Arizona, when, after mentioning the reception accorded the corps diplomatique, in that Grand Lodge, he says, "As a joke and a farce it may be well enough for those who enjoy such performances to "go through with the same annually, as that is about all there is to the system." Not quite all, Brother Kuykendall. We think the system worthy of continuance if only as the outward and visible sign of the fellowship and good feeling which should exist among different Jurisdictions. Brother Kuykendall evidently does not believe that a non- affiliate should be allowed to petition the Lodge of his choice ; thinks that in the absence of the Master and Wardens a Past Master should be allowed to open a Lodge ; does not think that a visitor has a right to demand a sight of the charter, though the Master might, of his courtesy, allow him to see it ; and is opposed to the Past Master's Degree. He thinks that Mexican Masonry is not yet in a position to deserve recognition ; holds that dedication of a Masonic Hall " excludes it from use by all persons without the pale of Masonry ;" and thinks that a Master Mason's widow who marries a profane thereby forfeits her claims upon the Institution, from which opinion we feel obliged to dissent. Under Quebec, in commenting upon the late anti-Masonic Congress, Brother Kuykendall says that I No" Diana Vaughan or any other woman was, or could be, a Mason." What then of the women in Mexico who were made . members of Lodges under that Gran Dieta whose cause he champions ? He holds up his Grand Lodge for admiration and example in several places because they have endeavored to return to the " old ways," but scores Rhode Island because they cling to the old custom of having the Deputy Grand Master appointed by the Grand Master. Neither is the prohibition of dual mem- 184 bership, nor the taxation of non-affiliates, a return to the " old ways." •We do not see that Brother Kuykendall makes his point in reference to the so-called " higher degrees." It appears to us that as Masons we are not concerned whether one, two or three of these bodies occupy the same territory. Let them fight it out among themselves. M. W. E. P. Rohrbaugh, Grand Master. R. W. William L. Kuykendall, •Grand Secretary. LOUISIANA, 1898. 'ill The Grand Lodge of Louisiana held its 86th Annual Communication in the City of New Orleans, beginning on the 14th February, 1898, M. W. Albert G. Brice, Grand Master, presiding. iviljg The Representative of British Columbia was not present. The address of the Grand Master is a particularly interesting document. He mentions the fact that during the year the deaths of 130 brethren of the Jurisdiction had occurred, among others called away being M. W. Brother J. Q. A. Fellows, for many years Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Correspondence, and one of the most distinguished members of the corps reportorial. Foreign relations remain undisturbed, except with the Grand Lodge of Peru, with which the Grand Master has declared non-intercourse. Several decisions are recorded, all of which were sustained by the Grand Lodge. We copy the following as of general interest: Q. Can a Master Mason be suspended or expelled for exposing the secrecy of the ballot—telling how he cast his ballot ? Ans. General Regulations, Section 15, Article 2, Chapter 2, says : " Nor shall any attempt be made to discover the Brother who cast the negative ballot." It virtually declares that no Brother shall disclose-, his ballot, whether an affirmative or a negative one.. I therefore ruled 185 that "any Brother for exposing his ballot, or declaring how he will, or has, cast his ballot for degrees or advancement, is subject to discipline by the Lodge. The Grand Master very properly refused to grant dispensations to allow the three degrees to be "conferred upon the same candidate at one and the same meeting. Several cases occurred calling for discipline, among them one where the W. M. of a Lodge, after the ballot had been passed twice and found dark upon each occasion, allowed a brother to state how he voted and to withdraw his ballot. The ballot was then passed a third time and found clear, whereupon the candidate was initiated. The Grand Master suspended the charter of the Lodge for a period of six months, and instructed them not to receive an application for advancement from this candidate. Upon expressing contrition, part of the sentence was afterwards remitted and the' charter restored, but we are not informed whether or not the candidate received the remaining degrees. The Grand Master calls attention to the state of their finances, and declares it necessary, in order to retain control of their magnificent Temple, to either curtail their expenses or increase their revenue from the Lodges. This Grand Lodge has had a suit pending for some years in the United States Supreme Court, claiming exemption from State and City taxes. The decision of the Supreme Court, however, was to the effect that the property was liable for taxes. These, with interest, etc., amounted to over $26,000, which, however, the Grand Lodge was fortunately able to settle for $13,810.33. This decision, moreover, added to the annual expenditure of Grand Lodge an annual $1,800, which has to be provided for. The Report of the Louisiana Relief Lodge shows an expenditure in charity of $1,136.10, the recipients coming from almost every quarter of the globe. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence concurred in the action of the Grand Master re the Grand Lodge of Peru. The Grand R. A. Chapter came to the financial assistance of the Grand Lodge, donating them Grand Lodge bonds to the amount of $2,700 held by the Grand Chapter. The Grand Lodge resolved to do its share towards the extinguishing of the 186 debt by reducing certain salaries to the extent of $400, and increasing the dues for degrees from $1.00 to $2.00. On account of the death of M. W. Brother Fellows, there is no Report on Foreign Correspondence this year, and we regret to note that on the score of economy there is to be none next year either. The chartered Lodges number 133, the membership 5,439, a gain of 5. M. W. A C. Allen, Grand Master. R. W. Richard Lambert, Grand Secretary. MICHIGAN, 1898, One of the handsomest and best prepared volumes of the year comes to us from the Grand Lodge of Michigan, the 54th Annual Communication of which was opened by M. W^. Lou B. Winsor, Grand Master, in the City of Grand Rapids, on the 25th January, 1898. Brother Reuben C. Webb, who represents British Columbia, was present on this occasion. .The address of the Grand Master fills over 7° pages of the Proceedings. It demonstrates that the Grand Master of Michigan enjoys no sinecure, the work done by him during the year having been something enormous. He states that the condition of the Craft in his Jurisdiction is very satisfactory ; fraternal mention is made of those of his own and of other Jurisdictions who have been called to their reward during the year; five Lodges were constituted under charter, and two were organized under dispensation. The threatened (Masonic) invasion of Michigan by the Grand Orient of Spain not having occurred, the Grand Master delayed issuing an Edict declaring non-intercourse with the Grand Lodge of New Zealand, (which recognizes the aforesaid Grand Orient) although authorized to do so at the last Annual Communication. tfU 187 Several dispensations were issued, a large number being to authorize the conferring of degrees out of time ; numerous halls were dedicated, and three corner stones were laid. During the year 372 questions were submitted to the Grand Master, of which all but about thirty were answered by a reference to the existing law. The Grand Master thinks that this displays an ignorance of the law on the part of the Masters of the Lodges which should be overcome. A "provision of their law ordains that the "Constitutions and Regulations" of the Grand Lodge shall be read in each Lodge once in three months, but is apparently a dead letter, and the Grand Master suggests that some means be found to secure its enforcement. Of his decisions we copy the following : " 4.—Q. Can we confer the degrees upon a candidate upon the certificate of Ancient Landmarks Lodge at Shanghai, China, who claim him as their material, and request us to confer the degrees upon him ? Ans. No. The Grand Lodge of Michigan is not in fraternal relation with any Grand Lodge in China, and if this Lodge at Shanghai holds its charter from any Grand Lodge with whom we are in fraternal relations, it is necessary that the request come through the regular channel, to wit. : the Lodge at Shanghai should make the request through the Grand Master of the Grand Jurisdiction under which it holds its charter, who would forward it to the Grand Master of this Jurisdiction, and by him be submitted to the 1 odge requested to do the work. Constitutent Lodges of this Grand Jurisdiction have no right whatever to receive or transmit communication to constituent Lodges of Foreign Grand Jurisdictions. All^uch communications must be conducted through the Grand Masters or Grand Secretaries of the respective Grand Jurisdictions." j The Ancient Landmarks Lodge at Shanghai is, if we mistake not, under the jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts, and while the Grand Master is doubtless correct in his exposition of the law, it seems a cumbersome and roundabout way in which to do business. In British Columbia such a request from the Lodge owning the material would be sufficient. " 8. Statement—The enclosed newspaper clipping (clipping is as follows : " A. S. Smith took the degree of an Entered Apprentice at Blanchard Lodge, No. 102, F. & A. M., last Wednesday night") was taken from the , the editor of which is a Master Mason and a member of this Lodge, who, after being ordered by the writer as W. M. not to print the said item in his paper, did persist in doing so, the same being against the wishes of a large number of the members of this Lodge and of the candidate. " Q. Does this constitute a Masonic offence ? 188 " Ans. I do not think that the publishing of the item referred to constitutes a Masonic offence. In these days of news-gathering and general hustle of newspapers, the doings of Lodges and all Masonic bodies get into the papers Personally, I am not pleased with this tendency of having all our Masonic doings published to the world, but I am inclined to believe that it would be a difficult matter to exclude it by positive enactment. "I do think, however, that it was exceedingly unbrotheiiy .and unfraternal in the editor, being a Master Mason, not to comply with your request. It is possible that if the Lodge would make a request that he would heed the same." It is possible, too, that he would not. We think it would have been worth while to try the effect of a little discipline in this case. The recent legislation as to "Masonic" insurance companies appears to have stirred up a veritable hornet's nest, the Grand Master having been deluged with a mass of correspondence on the subject. After considering the matter, he thinks that perhaps the legislation is too sweeping, and suggests that the question be re-opened. The Masonic Home does not appear to be in a very flourishing condition, it having been necessary to make repeated calls upon the brethren for assistance. We trust that satisfactory arrangements will be made to enable this noble charity to be properly carried on. The Grand Master deprecates the introduction of political methods into Masonic elections. He says : " When headquarters are opened at the hotels by the various candidates, where cigars and refreshments are dispensed, and the daily papers announce the names of the candidates and discuss their probabilities of election, we certainly bring our Grand Lodge elections down to a political level." He trusts that such methods will be discouraged by the Grand Lodge. The work performed by the Grand Master may be judged by the following paragraph : " I have spent one hundred and fifty-nine (159) days during the year, away from home, in the prosecution of Grand Lodge affairs throughout the State ; I have travelled ten thousand one hundred and seventy one (10,171) miles, and written one thousand three hundred ,-^n \ eighteen (1.318) official letters." 189 At the last Annual Communication the topic of "dimitted Masons" was referred to the Committee on Jurisprudence, with instructions to report at this session. The Committee gave a great deal of thought to the matter, and as a result of their labors submit several amendments to the Constitution. Briefly stated, these provide : 1st. That all Brethren one year or "more in arrears are to have charges preferred against them ; all dues are to be collected or remitted. 2nd. No Brother is to be granted a dimit so long as he remains in the Jurisdiction of his Lodge, except for the purpose of joining a new Lodge. 3rd. No fee is to be charged for affiliation. 4th. Every Mason in the Jurisdiction holding a dimit, shall present an application for membership to some 1-odge within a year, failing which, charges are to be preferred against him. The report of the Grand Secretary, R.. W. Jefferson S. Conover, is, as usual, one of the best. His work during the year included the revision of the laws of the Grand Lodge, a work of great importance, and in itself no small task. He is also engaged upon a "membership register," which is nearing completion. The Committee on Foreign Correspondence present a special report dealing with the recent action of the Grand Master of Peru. The Edict of Grand Master Christian Dam is given in full, as also is a letter from him attempting to justify his action. The Committee recommend the discontinuance of fraternal relations so long as the present state of affairs continues to exist, and this was agreed to by the Grand Lodge. The report of the Board of Control of the Masonic Home shows the number of inmates at the close of the year to be twenty-seven, and the daily per capita cost of maintenance was 58.62 cents. During the session an amendment to the Constitution was introduced, professing to authorize the Grand Master to grant licenses to such " Masonic " insurance organizations as he might consider reliable. The Committee on Jurisprudence, however, thought that this would practically make the Grand Master a " Masonic Commissioner of Insurance," which was not advisable. The law therefore remains as adopted at the session of 1897. 190 Brother Fred L. Warren, in introducing certain proposed amendments to the Grand Lodge laws, made the following remarks : " For some time the conviction has been gradually forcing itself upon me, that Masonry in this State is too cheap ; that a majority of the Lodges in this Jurisdiction do not receive as much as they should for conferring the degrees, nor is the average annual charge for dues as much as it should be. Masonry is a luxury, not a necessity, and our charges for fees and dues should be based on this principle. Of course, this may, now and then, keep out of the order a very worthy man, but it must he remembered, in this connection, that Masonry is not an aggressive institution. We do not solicit members,. either rich or poor, in fact the matter of wealth or social position is absolutely eliminated from the question, and we receive only those who voluntarily apply, and are able to pass the scrutiny of the ballot box." The amendments he proposes are as follows : 1st. That the minimum charge for the three degrees be not less than $30.00. 2nd. That the entire fee accompany the petition for initiation. 3rd. That one ballot elect to all the degrees. 4th. That no Lodge be permitted to charge less than $2.00 annual dues. Twenty-four Special Communications were held during the year, being mainly for the purpose of dedicating halls and laying corner-stones. The volume is enriched with excellent half-tone portraits of M. W. Lou B. Winsor, Grand Master, 1897 ; R. W. Jefferson S. Conover, Grand Secretary, and William Wente, Grand Treasurer ; and M. W. Arthur Clark, Grand Lecturer. There is also a picture of the Michigan Masonic Home. R. W. Brother Conover again presents the Report on Foreign Correspondence, the fact of its coming from his pen being a sufficient guarantee of its worth. He reviews the doings of fifty-eight Grand Lodges, including British Columbia for 1897, in a most careful and fraternal manner. Brother Conover is evidently not in favor of the recognition of the Gran Dieta of Mexico; thinks that some Jurisdictions carry the doctrine of '' physical perfection " to a ridiculous extreme ; and diagnoses and prescribes for the complaint of 191 Brother Inglesby, of South Carolina, who termed Brother Conover's poetical effusion of a couple of years ago "very, very ridiculous." We thank Brother Conover for his kind words respecting our effort of last year, and can assure him that the scissors are entirely dispensed with in the construction of our reports. The working Lodges in Michigan number 387, the active membership 39,576, a gain of 908. M. W. James Bradley, Grand Master. R. W. Jefferson S. Conover. Grand Secretary. I ihstidieix: •TO- REPORT ON FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE PAGE. Alabama, 1897 . 5 Arizona, 1897 8 Arkansas, 1897 12 California, 1897 16 Canada, 1897 19 Colorado, 1897 22 Connecticut, 1898 25 Delaware, 1897 28 District of Columbia, 1897 31 England, 1897 34 Florida, 1898 35 Georgia, 1896 37 Georgia, 1897 41 Idaho, 1897 43 Illinois, 1897 47 Indiana, 1897 51 Indian Territory, 1897 55 Iowa, 1897 57 Kansas, 1898 61 Kentucky, 1897 66 Maine, 1897 69 Manitoba, 1897 73 Maryland, 1897 77 Massachusetts, 1896 81 Massachusetts, 1897 84 Minnesota, 1898 85 Missouri, 1897 88 Montana, 1897 92 Nebraska, 1897 97 Nevada, 1897 101 New Brunswick, 1896 103 New Brunswick, 1897 104 New Hampshire, 1897 105 New Jersey, 1898 108 New Mexico, 1897 111 194 PAGE. New South Wales, 1896 114 New York, 1897 116 New Zealand, 1897 121 North'Carolina, 1898 122 North Dakota, 1897 124 Nova Scotia, 1897 . -. 126 Ohio, I897 130 Oregon, 1897 136 Pennsylvania, 1897 , 139 Prince Edward Island, 1897 142 Quebec, 1897 145 Scotland, 1898 147 South Australia, 1897 148 South Carolina, 1897 149 South Dakota, 1897 151 Tennessee, 1898 154 Texas, 1897 158 Utah, 1898 162 Vermont, 1897 165 Virginia, 1897 167 Washington, 1897 171 West Virginia, 1897 175 Wisconsin, 1897 179 Wyoming, 1897 182 Louisiana, 1898 184 Michigan, 1898 .- 186
Includes index. Other Copies: http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9703444
Annual reports
HS557 .A25
English
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
Victoria : Colonist Printing and Publishing Company
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Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. HS557 .A25
Freemasons
Grand Lodge of British Columbia
Proceedings of the M. W. Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons of British Columbia. Special communication held in Vancouver, B.C., on Wednesday, 22nd June, 1898. Twenty-seventh annual communication held in New Westminster, B.C., commencing Thursday, the 23rd day of June, 1898, A.L. 5898
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