Fracture toughness of conventional, milled and printed denture bases
department or school: Dentistry, Faculty of
data provider: DSpace
degree campus: UBCV
creator: Mann, Ravdeep Singh
issued: 2022-01-21T19:10:41Z
issued: 2022
related degree: Master of Science - MSc
degree grantor: University of British Columbia
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine KIC of a conventional denture base material, using the notchless triangular prism (NTP) specimen KIC test, and compare it with that of CAD/CAM and 3D-printed denture base materials after 7 d and 90 d storage in 37 °C water. Materials and methods: Lucitone 199 (C), Lucitone 199 CAD (M) and Lucitone Digital Print (P) (Dentsply International Inc., York, PA) were used to fabricate NTP specimens (40/group). Samples were stored in 37 °C water for 7 d (20/group) and 90 d (20/group) and were conditioned, according to ISO 20795-1. For testing, samples were secured in custom-made jigs, replicating the chevron-notch short rod specimen configuration. The test assembly was loaded in tension (0.1 mm/min) until crack arrest or failure. The maximum-recorded load was used to calculate KIC. Two-way ANOVA, followed by Scheffé multiple mean comparisons (α = 0.05), independent t-tests and Weibull statistics were used to analyze the results. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize fractured surfaces. Results: Crack arrest was observed in all test specimens. The analyses of the results have shown that the three tested materials had significantly different KIC at 7 d and 90 d, with the same ranking, i.e., P > C > M (p < 0.005). The analyses of the results have also shown that ageing in 37 ºC water for 90 d resulted in a significant decrease in KIC in the C and M groups (p < 0.001). Significant crazing was observed in the 3D-printed specimens, which resulted in them having significantly larger work of fracture values (~8 KJ/m2 vs ~3 KJ/m2). Conclusion: The tested 3D-printed denture base material had significantly higher KIC, exhibited crazing, had a higher absorbed energy before fracture and was stable under ageing conditions, suggesting that it could be more resistant to crack propagation than the tested conventional and milled materials. The tested milled denture base showed the least resistance to crack propagation,…
aggregated CHO: https://circle.library.ubc.ca/rest/handle/2429/80701
note: FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF CONVENTIONAL, MILLED AND PRINTED DENTURE BASES by Ravdeep Singh Mann A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Craniofacial Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) January 2022 © Ravdeep Singh Mann, 2022 ii The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, a thesis entitled: Fracture toughness of Conventional, Milled and Printed denture bases submitted by Ravdeep Singh Mann in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Craniofacial Science Examining Committee: Dr. N. Dorin Ruse, Professor, Department of Oral Biological & Medical Sciences, UBC Supervisor Dr. Nesrine Mostafa, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Health Sciences, UBC Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Tom Troczynski, Professor, Department of Materials Engineering, UBC Supervisory Committee Member Dr. Chris Wyatt, Professor, Department of Oral Health Sciences, UBC Additional Examiner iii Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine KIC of a conventional denture base material, using the notchless triangular prism (NTP) specimen KIC test, and compare it with that of CAD/CAM and 3D-printed denture base materials after 7 d and 90 d storage in 37 °C water. Materials and methods: Lucitone 199 (C), Lucitone 199 CAD (M) and Lucitone Digital Print (P) (Dentsply International Inc., York, PA) were used to fabricate NTP specimens (40/group). Samples were stored in 37 °C water for 7 d (20/group) and 90 d (20/group) and were conditioned, according to ISO 20795-1. For testing, samples were secured in custom-made jigs, replicating the chevron-notch short rod specimen configuration. The test assembly was loaded in tension (0.1 mm/min) until crack arrest or failure. The maximum-recorded load was used to calculate KIC. Two-way ANOVA, followed b…
has type: Thesis/Dissertation
date issued: 2022-05
is shown at: 10.14288/1.0406328
language: eng
degree discipline: Craniofacial Science
provider: Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
publisher: University of British Columbia
rights: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
rights URI: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
scholar level: Graduate
contributor: Ruse, N. Dorin
type: Text
identifier URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/80701