"CONTENTdm"@en . "Travel and tourism on the C.P.R."@en . "Canadian Pacific Railway Company"@en . "Travel"@en . "Tourism"@en . "Tourism--Canada"@en . "Tourism--Qu\u00E9bec (Province)"@en . "Wallace B. Chung and Madeline H. Chung Collection"@en . "Chateau Frontenac Company"@en . "2016-03"@en . "1897"@en . "Pamphlet about Quebec. Seventh edition."@en . ""@en . "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/chungtext/items/1.0229371/source.json"@en . "application/pdf"@en . " QUEBEC\nSUMMER AND WINTER\nPublished by the CHATEAU FRONTENAC CO. SUMMER and WINTER\nSEVENTH EDITION\nPUBLISHED BY THE\nChateau Frontenac Co.\n1897\nCopyright, 1894, by the Chateau Frontenac Co. QUEBEC, FROM LEVIS. QUEBEC-SUMMER AND WINTER.\nHere sailed Jacques Cartier bold, and great Champlain,\nHere vigorous Frontenac with iron ruled;\nHere fell two heroes ; one in victory-\nScarce realized; his rival in defeat\nScarce known. Peace from their glorious graves has schooled\nThe ancient discord, till our minstrelsy\nSings growth united in war's vacant seat!\u00E2\u0080\u0094Alfred Thorold.\nTHERE is not a spot in all America richer in historic treasure, or more lavishly endowed\nby Nature in the beauty, grandeur, and splendor of its surroundings, than the quaint old\nwalled city of Quebec, which, guarding the portal of the great inland waters of the continent, has not inaptly been termed the \" Sentinel City of the St. Lawrence.\" Historically it\nstands pre-eminent. Here the germ of European civilization was planted in this new northern\nland, and the two greatest of old-world monarchies battled for half a continent; where mediaeval\nideas of fortification and defence may be seen ; and where the bold fortress-crowned rock\nand the majestic river flowing with the watery tribute of the whole western world at its\nfeet, show Nature in her most wonderful works.\nIt is of Quebec that Henry Ward Beecher said: \"Here is a small bit of mediaeval\nEurope perched upon a rock, and dried for keeping \u00E2\u0080\u0094 a curiosity that has not its equal in\nits kind on this side of the ocean.\" And the wondrous beauty of the city's environments is\nthus described by another gifted writer: \" The majestic appearance of Cape Diamond and\nthe fortifications, the cupolas and minarets blazing and sparkling in the sun, the noble QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nbasin like a sheet of purest' silver, in which\nmight ride with safety the navies of the\nworld, the graceful meanderings of the river\nSt. Charles, the numerous village spires on\neither side of the St. Lawrence, the fertile\nvalley dotted with the picturesque habitant\nhouses, the distant Falls of Montmorency,\nthe park-like scenery of Point Levis, the\nbeauteous Isle of Orleans, the grim purple\nmountains, the barriers to the north, form a\npicture which it is no exaggeration to say is\nunsurpassed in any part of the world.\"\nIt is the purpose of this brochure to\nfurnish in a concise form such information\nconcerning this ancient city, its approaches,\nsurroundings, and accommodation for tourists\nas may assist that numerous and yearly increasing brotherhood, or such of them as may\ndesire to visit the St. Lawrence, in forming their plans to ensure the maximum of recreation\nwith the minimum of trouble.\nThe city of Quebec is such a convenient resting place between Montreal and the\nseveral points of interest on the Lower St. Lawrence, and is of itself so interesting\nand so unlike other cities of the continent, that very few making the tour of the St.\nLawrence pass its memorable walls without spending a few days within them. They\ndesire to see where Cartier, the Columbus of the North, first landed, where Champlain\nfounded the first French colony, where Wolfe fell and Montcalm received his death\nwound, and where Montgomery, the American general, who was killed while besieging\nthe city on 31st December, 1775, breathed his last within the English lines. The\nstreets of Quebec are redolent of the religious and military history of early Canada, and\nmore historic memories linger about this ancient stronghold than around any other city\nMONTMORENCY FALLS IN WINTER. QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\non the continent. Every spot now dismissed in a sentence was the centre of events which\nseemed to the actors of them to be fraught with far-reaching consequences, as indeed many\nof them were. It is over three hundred and sixty years since Jacques Cartier anchored off\nwhat was then the Indian village of Stadacona, and of course\nclaimed the rest of it, all, whatever it might prove to be, for\nthe King of France. He made no permanent settlement\nhere, but in 1549 the Sieur de Roberval spent one winter\nwith a small colony he had brought out, and then retired.\nIn 1608 Champlain arrived and succeeded in establishing\nthe French possession of the country and commenced to\nprovide material for history. His romantic reign as practical King of the St. Lawrence, and the eventful times of\nhis French successors, have been so frequently and so\nwell described by Parkman, Kingsford, Stewart, Le Moine,\nBourinot, Chambers and Harper, that it is not necessary\nto say more of them here. Quebec has seen more war,\nprobably, than any other place on the continent.\nThe mere sight of the city recalls to memory the long\nsuccession of historical events in which many nations were\ndeeply interested. The French, the English, the American,\nand the aboriginal Indians have all played their parts in\nthe stirring drama whose scenes were laid around the\nfortress-crowned rock; and the final struggle for Canada\nbetween the French and English which closed on the\nHeights of Abraham, saw the end of France in the northern half of the continent, and commenced the regime\nwhich was inevitably destined to result in the self-governing liberty which Canada now enjoys.\nCHATEAU FRONTENAC. QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nHOW TO GET THERE.\nQUEBEC is easily reached from all directions. From Montreal, which may be regarded\nas the starting-point for the Lower St. Lawrence, there is a choice of routes by rail\nand river. By the Canadian Pacific Railway it is about five hours' run along the north\nbank of the river, through the old French settlements that in many places are almost as\nprimitive as in the days of Champlain and Frontenac. The railway runs directly under the\nwalls of, and yet into, the city, which has largely outgrown the area enclosed within the\ndefences. The Grand Trunk, on the other side of the St. Lawrence, runs to\nLevis, directly opposite Quebec, the river being crossed by steam ferry.\nDuring the season of navigation the steamers of the Richelieu & Ontario\nNavigation Co. ply between Montreal and Quebec. Tourists from the New\nEngland States who do not wish to visit Montreal can reach the Ancient\nCapital by way of Sherbrooke, thence via the Quebec Central or Grand\nTrunk Railway, or by Dudswell Junction, and thence by Quebec Central to Levis. Those from the Maritime Provinces reach Levis\neither by the Canadian Pacific Short Line to Megantic and thence\nby the Quebec Central, or by the Intercolonial Railway; and in\nsummer numerous steamships from European and Lower St.\nLawrence ports all make Quebec a stopping point.\nIN AND AROUND QUEBEC. .\nWHERE TO STOP.\nTHE Chateau Frontenac, a magnificent new fireproof hotel, erected by a number of capitalists\nof Montreal, stands at the eastern end of a\nsplendid esplanade known as the Dufferin Terrace,\njust below the King's Bastion of the Citadel,\nOLD STAIRWAY\nFROM WOLFE'S COVE TO THE PLAINS\nOF ABRAHAM.\nrage QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\n7\ncommanding delightful views of the St. Lawrence as far as the eye can reach, \u00E2\u0080\u0094down past\nthe Isle d'Orleans, across to Levis and beyond, up stream to Sillery, and, to the left,\nthe country along the beautiful valley of the St. Charles River. The grandeur of the\nscenery is indescribable ; it is matchless in diversity and charming in effect. No grander\nsite for such a structure could be found on the continent, and it would not be easy to combine\nthe advantages it possesses in any place the world over. This elegant hotel, on which\nnearly $1,000,000 has been judiciously expended, is erected on an historic spot of more\nthan ordinary interest \u00E2\u0080\u0094 the site of the old Chateau St. Louis, so famous in Canadian\nhistory, and once the vice-regal residence of the Governors of Canada, both before and\nafter the conquest. \"A massive, shapely edifice is this grand hotel on Dufferin Terrace,\"\nwrites the well-known authoress, Faith Fenton; \"a veritable old-time chateau, whose\ncurves and cupolas, turrets and towers, even whose tones of gray stone and dulled brick\nharmonize well with the sober, quaint architecture of our dear old Fortress City. Chateau\nFrontenac has been planned with that strong sense of the fitness of things. In exterior it\nblends with its surroundings; it is part of the wondrous picturesqueness. The interior\nmagnificent outlook and hotel luxury are so commingled that neither seems to have been\nsacrificed to the other. The architect, Mr. Bruce Price, must have a cunning brain to\nhave thus devised this horse-shoe hotel \u00E2\u0080\u0094 for thus it is shaped \u00E2\u0080\u0094 and so mapped out its\ninterior that all the offices and service-rooms, even the main entrance hall, with its\npillared gateway, look out upon the inner curve, leaving every bit of the outer circle,\nthat faces the magnificent stretch of river and\nsky and far-off hills, to be devoted to guest\nrooms. It was a clever and difficult planning; it\nrequired an equally clever and difficult furnishing;\nfor this horseshoe edifice possesses as many interior curves and corners as outer ones. It is\ndelightfully unexpected in its ways. Rooms that\nare bow-shaped, crescent-shaped, circular; rooms\nthat are acute-angled, obtuse-angled, triagonal, martello tower. QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nsexagonal \u00E2\u0080\u0094 everything except right-angled. And then the stairways \u00E2\u0080\u0094 they are everywhere, and equally pretty and unique in effect. Every corner that one peeps into along\nthese wide, curving corridors holds an inviting little stairway \u00E2\u0080\u0094 bright and soft, with\nrich crimson carpeting and oak banisters \u00E2\u0080\u0094 that tempts one to ascend or descend just\nto find where it leads. The broad entrance hall and offices, the great rotunda and\nreading-room, have tessellated floors, and are large, light, airy, and finely furnished. The\nstairways and banisters are of oak \u00E2\u0080\u0094 a wood that is much used throughout the building.\nAscending the main stairway, which leads by easy turns from the vestibule, we come\nupon one of the most artistic effects in the building, for, standing in the broad corridor,\nbeautiful with its white panellings, oak floor, and crimson Axminster, we look between\nlarge, creamy, daintily-moulded pillars into the long drawing-room, and beyond it into\nthe ladies' pavilion. It is a wonderfully pretty and artistic entrance that these white,\ncarven pillars afford. It brings a suggestion of the Renaissance and the white and gold\ndays of Louis Quinze. The ladies' pavilion is delightful. It might be called the\nladies' rotunda, for it corresponds with that of the one below. It is perfectly round,\nof course, with those fine square carven pillars forming the entrance way, and a central\nround pillar supporting the graceful sprays of lights. Half of the circling wall is\nfilled with windows that look out upon a scene, than which no fairer one exists. From\nthe gray Citadel, along and adown the river, to Isle d'Orleans \u00E2\u0080\u0094 with Lower Town lying\nbeneath the Terrace and all the landscape beauty across the rapid water\u00E2\u0080\u0094truly, it is\na superb eastern portal, a fit correspondent for Canada's magnificent mountain guardians\nof the west.\"\nThere are many suites in this big hotel, some of them containing as many as eight rooms,\nand of one the following description is given: \" Two dainty bedrooms and two equally dainty\nbathrooms, in white marble and gold, lead from either end of a bow-shaped boudoir, whose\ncurve is one unbroken line of beautiful windows, richest Axminster of glowing crimson,\ncreamy panellings, tinted walls and ceiling, deep window-seats \u00E2\u0080\u0094 all these the room possesses,\nbut one sees them not; they are as nothing compared to the great curve of radiance\nthat shines and sparkles from this splendid bow of light. . . . The hotel throughout io QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nis carpeted with Axminster and Wiltons in deep crimsons and moss greens \u00E2\u0080\u0094 our footfalls\npress away into softest plush. The furniture is chiefly oak. The bedroom furnishings are\nmuch alike throughout-\u00E2\u0080\u0094handsome brass bedsteads, oak furniture, and cosy upholstering\nin each room.\n\" It is one of the features of Hotel Frontenac that, from lowest to topmost story, everything is of the best. It is equally a feature that the fourth, fifth and sixth stories are more\ndesirable than the lower ones, for the higher one climbs the wider the panorama of river, hill\nand sky that unrolls to one's view.\n\" The dining hall is rich and in absolute harmony with the Louis Quinze conception. It is\na very large, square, airy room, with windows looking out upon the river. The floor is of oak,\nin herring pattern. The wainscoting is of leather, studded with brass nails. The wall above\nis freely panelled in oak, and decorated between with richly tinted tapestries representing\nan important event in the Roman empire. This warm, dull, tinted tapestry, crowded with\nquaint figures, is an amusement and delight to the eye, and under the soft electric glow\nthe result is absolutely satisfying. ... A peep into the kitchen\u00E2\u0080\u0094a great, wide, cleanly\nplace, made busy at that moment with dinner preparations \u00E2\u0080\u0094 is a revelation. One of the\nthings a woman notices first is the table furnishings. And these at Chateau Frontenac\nhave been chosen with perfect taste ; from the simple silver-rimmed castor, with its square-\ncut bottles, io the tiny fruit spoon \u00E2\u0080\u0094 everything harmonizes in the most satisfying way.\"\nAnother writer, Mr. E. T. D. Chambers, in his \"Guide to Quebec\" says: \"How homelike and comfortable are the rooms in the princely Chateau, and how unexcelled anywhere\nare the cuisine and menus, have been testified to by the Earl and Countess of Aberdeen\nand their suite, by the Goulds, the Vanderbilts, the Astors, and thousands of prominent\ntourists from all parts of the world.\"\nDUFFERIN TERRACE.\nTHE pride and the glory of Quebec is Dufferin Terrace, an unrivalled promenade\nand public rendezvous. From it, or better, from any of the windows in the\nChateau Frontenac, which stands at its eastern limit and at the base of the Citadel,\na view, unsurpassed for beauty and grandeur, bursts upon the beholder. The broad QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nii\npromenade is fully a quarter of a mile long, and\nerected on it are five handsome kiosks, to which\nthe names of Plessis, Frontenac, Lome and Louise,\nDufferin, and Victoria have been given, besides\nanother for the use of bands of music, which\nat times are those belonging to British and French\nmen-of-war visiting the port. Elevated 200 feet\nabove the St. Lawrence, which here contracts its\nhigh banks until but a mile separates them, it is\na point of vantage from which to drink in the feast\nof scenic spendor which is spread out before one.\nThere is the mighty river\u00E2\u0080\u0094described by Howells\nas the \"Little Giant\"\u00E2\u0080\u0094on whose bosom floats\ncraft of every description, from the huge ocean\ngreyhound to the primitive canoe of the Indian ;\nacross the water is Levis, on whose crowning\ncliffs, rising higher even than those of Quebec,\nare three immense forts erected by the British\nGovernment at a cost approaching $1,000,000; down\nthe stream is the beautiful Isle d'Orleans \u00E2\u0080\u0094 the\nIsle of Bacchus of Jacques Cartier, and at a later\ntime known as Sorcerer's Island, for in the firefly\nlights that danced over its swamps the native\nIndians and the early French settlers saw the work\nof His Satanic Majesty and his uncanny followers.\nFarther away is Cape Tourmente, and along the\nshores are the quaint villages of the habitants\nand the narrow-stripped farms which excite the\nsurprise and curiosity of the traveller. To the\nLITTLE CHAMPLAIN STREET, QUEBEC 12 QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nleft the St. Charles gracefully sweeps and blends its waters with the greater stream.\nForest and river and mountain and cultivated broad acres combine to make gorgeous landscape, and in the rear tower the Laurentian Hills, whose purpled crests lose themselves\nin the fleecy clouds. At one's feet is the bustling Lower Town and the ships in port,\nand above is the frowning Citadel whose hoary walls have environed Quebec with a\nglamour of romance and renown.\nEvery foot of land here is historic ground ; the very air breathes of deeds of valorous\ndaring and military prowess, which even the peaceful aspect of the present or the hum and\nbustle of everyday business near by fails to dispel, for here the Kings of Old France sent their\nmen and treasure to build up a New France on this side of the Atlantic, where these gallant\nadventurers lived and plotted and fought and wrested countless leagues of land from the savages,\nand whose prowess shed lustre on la belle France. Looking down from the Terrace front the\nnarrow street bearing the name of the founder of Quebec is seen, and its long length followed\nto the foot of the Citadel cliff, just beyond which is the narrow pass where heroic Montgomery\nfell mortally wounded while gallantly leading his men in a rash and daring attack on the city.\nAlmost directly under the northern end of the Terrace, where the cliff stands back farther from\nthe river, and the streets and buildings huddle closer together, is the historic Church of Notre\nDame des Victoire, and a little to the south is the Champlain market hall, and very near its site\nthe first building in Quebec was erected in 1608 by the adventurous and chivalrous Champlain.\nIt included a fort, a residence, and stores. Here was the first clearing made ; the next was that\nupon a portion of which the Chateau Frontenac now stands, where Champlain erected the\nChateau St. Louis, which played so prominent a part in Canadian history, at a later era being\nthe castle whence the French governors exercised undisputed sovereignty from the mouth of\nthe Mississippi to the great inland lakes of Canada, and along the shores of the St. Lawrence\nand its Gulf. Its cellar still remains under the wooden covering of the present Durham\nTerrace, immediately adjoining the Chateau Frontenac. In the rear of the Chateau St. Louis\nwas the area of the fort now covered by the Place d'Armes and a part of the hotel, which\nwas frequently attacked by the intrepid and ferocious Iroquois, who, having overthrown the\noutposts, more than once threatened the fort itself, and just beyond are the high peaked QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\n13\nCommissariat building of the Imperial Government, the Kent House, where resided Her Britannic Majesty's father when commandant of the\nImperial forces in Canada, the headquarters of\nMontcalm, and the place where that gallant soldier\ndied, the old building having been replaced by a\nmodern structure now occupied as a livery stable\nand numbered 45 and 47 St. Louis Street.\nTHE CITADEL.\nTHE Citadel occupies the most commanding\nposition in Quebec, overlooking the St. Lawrence and the country round, and having a\nclear range for its guns in every direction. It stands\n303 feet above the river, and at one time was a\nformidable position of defence, so much so that\nQuebec has sometimes been called the Gibraltar of\nAmerica. Though still a fortress, its present chief\nuse is as a barrack, and in it are kept immense\nmilitary stores and arms for 20,000 men. Access is\ngained to the trenches by the Chain gate, and to the\nCitadel by the Dalhousie, named after a former\nGovernor. The Citadel is about ten minutes' walk\nfrom the Chateau Frontenac.\nTHE GOVERNOR'S GARDEN.\nTHE Governor's Garden is a public park a little\nin the rear of the Dufferin Terrace, and between the Chateau Frontenac and the Citadel.\nHOPE HILL. 14\nQUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nIt is a pretty little retreat, and in\nit is a dual-faced stone column to\nWolfe and Montcalm, erected in\n1827 and 1828 in joint honor of\nthe illustrious generals, to whom,\nin the words of the inscription,\n\"Valor gave a common death, history a common fame, and posterity\na common monument.\"\nPLAINS OF ABRAHAM.\nTHE Plains of Abraham is one\nof the chief points of interest.\nHere was the battlefield where\nWolfe fell and Montcalm fought his\nlast fight. The plain is the tableland on the crest of the heights on\nthe north bank of the St. Lawrence\nRiver, which were thought to be too\nprecipitous for an enemy to\nclimb. The heights were,\nhowever, quietly and successfully scaled, and on 13th\nSeptember, 1759, the memorable battle fought on their\nedge which decided the fate\nof Canada. A tall marble\nshaft now stands to mark\nWOLFE'S MONUMENT.\nthe spot where Wolfe fell, mortally\nwounded, and bears the inscription :\n\"Here died Wolfe victorious.\" His\nillustrious rival, Montcalm, also\nwounded, retreated within the walls\nto die there. On the plains, where\nsome of the heaviest fighting occurred in the famous battle, are three\nMartello towers, not erected, however, until 1812, which, while formidably built, were weakly constructed\ntowards the city, so that in case of\ncapture they might easily be destroyed. The field of the battle is a\nshort and pleasant walk or\nv drive from the hotel, a little\nXCc beyond the St. Louis gate,\n;^N on the road to Spencer\nWood, the official residence\nof the Lieut.-Governor of\nthe Province of Quebec,\nand in olden days the home\nof the Governors-General of\nCanada. A short distance\noff, on the escarpment\noverhanging the St.\nLawrence, is the path\nby which the British\ntroops scaled the cliffs QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER. 15\non the night before the battle, and at the foot of the rocks is Wolfe's Cove, two miles\nabove which is Sillery, a place of historical interest, where Maisonneuve spent his first winter\nin Canada, and the scene of the horrible massacre of Christian Hurons and their missionaries by savage Iroquois in 1655.\nTHE URSULINE CONVENT.\nTHE Ursuline Convent is directly connected with this important battle on the Plains of\nAbraham, by reason of its containing the remains of Montcalm, whose body is buried\nin the Convent, while his skull is kept in the chaplain's parlor, to which visitors are\nfreely admitted. This, the oldest convent in Quebec, was founded in 1639, destroyed by\nfire in 1650, rebuilt to meet a similar fate in 1686; but the original foundations and the\nwalls of the second building are still utilized in the third structure. The convent is a\npile of massive stone edifices, and the chapel contains the remains of Montcalm and what\nare claimed to be the following relics: the body of St. Clements from the Catacombs of\nRome, brought to the Ursulines in 1687; the skull of one of the companions of St. Ursula,\n1675 ; the skull of St. Justus, 1662 ; a piece of the Holy Cross, 1667; a portion of the\nCrown of Thorns, brought from Paris in 1830. It is open to visitors, who may there see\nsome rare works of art, including paintings by Vandyke and Champagny, the property of\nthe Sisters of the Convent.\nTHE HOTEL DIEU.\nTHE Plotel Dieu, a convent and a hospital, founded by a niece of Cardinal Richelieu, contains some fine pictures. In the chapel of the convent is the skull of Jean de Brebeuf,\nthe great Jesuit missionary, of whose doings Parkman and Charlevoix have given a most\ninteresting and trustworthy account. The establishment is open to visitors on application to\nthe Lady Superior. 16 QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nTHE LAVAL UNIVERSITY.\nTHE Laval University is the chief French University, and the oldest in Canada. Laval\ngrew out of the Seminary of Quebec, founded in 1663, which was liberally endowed by\nthe first Bishops of the See. The buildings are valued at $1,000,000, and that one\nknown as the Minor Seminary is interesting to Americans, from the fact that the officers\nunder Montgomery and Arnold who were captured during the siege of 1775 were incarcerated\nin it. Laval has an excellent museum, a library of 100,000 volumes, and many art treasures in\nits keeping. In its gallery of paintings \u00E2\u0080\u0094 a miniature Vatican collection\u00E2\u0080\u0094are two Salvator\nRosas, three Teniers, a Romenelli, a Joseph Vernet, a Puget, two Vandykes, a Perocei\nPoussin, and many other masterpieces.\nTHE BASILICA AND CARDINAL'S PALACE.\nFACING the historic old market square, which dates back to 1686, where in olden times\nstood the public pillory, is the Basilica, the mother church of Roman Catholicism in\nNorth America. Its erection was commenced in 1647, and since its definite opening in\n1657 services have been held in it uninterruptedly except during the period required for making repairs necessitated by the disastrous siege of that year. The design of the chancel is in\nfaithful imitation of that of St. Peter's at Rome. On its walls hang a rich collection of paintings, many of them invaluable works of art, which were rescued from destruction during the\nReign of Terror in France, when the mob pillaged churches and monasteries. Amongst other\npaintings is Vandyke's Christ on the Cross. Adjoining the Basilica and Laval is the palace\nof His Eminence, Cardinal Taschereau. In its grand salon de reception are the throne of the\nCardinal, busts and portraits of all his predecessors, and his rare gifts from the Pope. ;..\">. ;\u00E2\u0080\u00A2\u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u00A2 -,m.mM\ni *'\nVIEW FROM THE CITADEL, QUEBEC, IN WINTER. QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nCHIEN D'OR.\nTN the northern facade of the post-office, on Buade Street, opposite the Canadian Pacific's\nA city ticket office, is the gilt figure of a dog gnawing a bone, about which exists a legend\nwhich Kirby has woven into a charming romance. Under the French regime, a coffee\nhouse stood upon the site now occupied by the post-office, and its owner, having a disagreement with Intendant Bigot or some other high official, revenged himself by placing this sculptured tablet in front of his house, with accompanying lines in French, the translation of which\nreads: \u00E2\u0080\u0094\nI am a dog gnawing a bone,\nWhile I gnaw I take my repose,\nThe time will come, though not yet,\nWhen I will bite him who now bites me.\nTHE ENGLISH CATHEDRAL,\nERECTED in the first years of the present century by the British Government, is an\ninteresting spot, not for its architectural beauty, but for its historic associations and for\nthe splendor of its mural monuments, chancel window and elaborate solid silver communion service, the latter costing $10,000 and being a present from King George III.\nThere are many other buildings in Quebec interesting to a visitor who is or who desires to\nplace his mind en rapport-with the early history of Canada, and there are modern edifices, such\nas the City Hall (on the site of the Old College of the Jesuits, erected in 1637, which after the\nestates of that Order were escheated by the Crown was occupied by British troops, and was\nknown as the Jesuits' Barracks), the Legislative buildings on the Grand Allee, in the fashionable residential quarter^ custom-house, Y. M. C. A. building, court house, armory and drill\nhall, etc., and modern public works like the immense tidal basins, which can hardly fail to\nattract attention. Sauntering about the city the American tourist will constantly meet with\ncurious and unaccustomed architectural sights. The Grand Battery, on the very edge of the QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER. 19\ncliff overlooking the river, mounted with guns and mortars of obsolete pattern, is a favorite\nresting place from which splendid views of the river and surrounding country are obtained.\nAt its southern extremity, overlooked by the Chateau Frontenac, formerly stood the Canadian\nParliament buildings, which were twice destroyed by fire. The \"Break Neck Steps\" (leading\nfrom Mountain Hill to Little Champlain Street, once a leading thoroughfare), although demolished and replaced by a modern structure, will yet strike him as well deserving their name,\nand in that portion of the city called \"Sous le Cap\" he will see a great contrast to corresponding portions of any American city he is acquainted with.\nTHE CITY'S GATES AND WALLS.\n'THE gates which pierce the fortifications are comparatively modern structures, and only\nA two remain \u00E2\u0080\u0094 Kent and St. Louis, the former being named after the Duke of Kent,\nfather of Queen Victoria, who at one time was commander of the British forces in\nCanada. St. John's is being demolished to give right of way to the invading electric car. The\nlast vestige of the original portals \u00E2\u0080\u0094 St. Louis, Palace and St. John \u00E2\u0080\u0094 disappeared many years\nago, and the structures with which they were replaced, with Hope and Prescott gates, built by\nthe British since the Conquest, have within recent years met a similar fate, with the exception of St. Louis, which was erected in 1879.\nThe walls of the city, which afford a pleasant promenade, can be reached by stone steps at\neither St. Louis or Kent gates or along the glacis at the Esplanade, an expanse of tree fringed\nverdure extending from St. Louis to St. John's gates. The walk on the walls can be extended\nin one direction to the Citadel and in the other to where the Palace gate once stood.\nCHURCH OF NOTRE DAME DES VICTOIRES.\nTHIS historic little edifice is one of the interesting sights of the Lower Town, having been\npartially destroyed by the fire of the Levis batteries during Wolfe's siege of Quebec in\n1759, and subsequently rebuilt upon its old walls. The fete of Notre Dame de la Victoire\nwas established in sacred commemoration of the defeat of the British invaders under General 20 QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nPhipps in 1690, to be annually celebrated in the church on October 7th, and after the shipwreck of the second British invading fleet, fourteen years later, which the French inhabitants\nregarded as a miraculous interposition of Providence in their favor, the edifice was given the\nname it still bears.\nHISTORIC RUINS.\nOVER in the valley of the St. Charles, the gaunt ruins of the famed Chateau Bigot still\nremain. The tower in which perished by poison, at the instigation of her fair rival, the\nyoung Algonquin mistress of the profligate Intendant, still stands in the midst of the\nforest labyrinth ; but the ruins give only a faint conception of the immensity and grandeur\nof the original building. Another of Bigot's palaces stood within a stone's throw of the\nCanadian Pacific Railroad station, its solid foundation walls being utilized by a brewing company in the erection of one of its offices.\nACROSS THE RIVER.\nFROM Levis a magnificent view of Quebec and its surroundings can be obtained. The\nmilitary forts, on the heights above, from which, during the summer of 1759, the cannons\nof the English bombarded the city with shot and shell until the whole of the Lower Town\nwas a confused mass of ruins, are worth visiting, and so is the Engineer's Camp at St. Joseph\nde Levis,\u00E2\u0080\u0094magnificently wooded meadows, once the camping ground of the Royal Engineers,\nwhose name it has continued to bear. A splendid vista is to be obtained of both shores of the\nSt. Lawrence, and in a great cleft in the high northern bank of the river the Falls of Mont-\nmorenci leap down into the stream in full view of the camp. Near by is the Government\ngraving dock, a massive piece of masonry. It is a pleasant drive to the Falls of Chaudiere.. which may also be reached by train or steamer. En\nroute is Etchemin (or New Liverpool), which possesses one of the handsomest churches in America,\nits frescos eliciting the admiration of all who have\nvisited the edifice.\nISLE D'ORLEANS.\nA SAIL down the river to this beautiful island,\nwhere a number of wealthy Quebecers have\nsummer residences, is one of the attractions\nwhich should not be missed, and an afternoon can\nbe pleasantly spent by taking steamer immediately\nafter luncheon and returning to the Chateau Frontenac in time for dinner.\nTHE FALLS OF MONTMORENCY.\nTHESE are situated about seven miles below Quebec. The drive to them \u00E2\u0080\u0094 a favorite trip with\nall visitors \u00E2\u0080\u0094 is through an almost continuous\nsuccession of French Canadian farms and cottages.\nOn the road is Beauport, a place bombarded by\nWolfe, and now containing one of the principal\nCanadian hospitals for the insane. The Falls of\nMontmorency are ioo feet higher than those of Niagara, and in winter a large cone of ice, which is frequently utilized by pleasure parties from Quebec as\na toboggan slide, usually forms at the foot. The\nCALECHE DRIVING. QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER. 23\nNatural Steps, about a mile above the falls, where the river dashes wildly through a deep canon,\nare amongst the grandest features of Montmorency. The riverside parishes of L'Ange Gardien\nand Chateau Richer, the former of which was destroyed by Wolfe's soldiery in 1759, afford\nexcellent fishing. The tourist may also go to Montmorency by the Quebec, Montmorency &\nCharlevoix Railway, and by steamer in summer.\nLA BONNE STE. ANNE.\nTHE shrine of Ste. Anne de Beaupre, for over 250 years the Mecca of devout pilgrims seeking restoration of health, is twenty-one miles from Quebec, and is reached by the Quebec,\nMontmorency & Charlevoix Railway which closely follows the bank of the St. Lawrence,\nor by steamer in summer. Tradition relates that in the early part of the seventeenth century\nsome Breton mariners, who were overtaken by a violent storm while navigating the St. Lawrence, solemnly vowed to Ste. Anne that, if delivered from the dangers which encompassed\nthem, they would erect a sanctuary in her honor on the spot on which they should land.\nTheir prayers being heard, they built a small wooden chapel in fulfilment of their vows, which\nhas since become famous, and which then, as now, was called by her name. The primitive\nlittle church was replaced by a larger structure in 1660, which was subsequently rebuilt and\nenlarged. Across the street, in wide contrast to this unpretentious building, is the magnificent\nedifice which was raised to the dignity of a Basilica by Pope Pius IX. It is a fine specimen of\nCorinthian architecture, and is of immense proportions. A colossal statue of Ste. Anne, of\nmarvellous beauty, surmounts the facade between twin towers rising to a great height. The\ninterior of the sacred edifice rivals the most famous cathedrals in the world in beauty and\nimposing grandeur, the magnificent paintings and statuary representing the life of Christ from\nBethlehem to Calvary. On each side of the entrance are large pyramids of crutches and canes\nand trusses and splints left by former owners as mute testimony to the efficacy of the saint's\nintervention on their behalf. Near the altar is also another statue of Ste. Anne, resting on a\ncolumn of marble, to which some deeply venerated relics are attached; and in the sanctuary are\na fragment of a finger bone of the saint procured by Laval, the first bishop of New France ; a\npart of the saint's wrist sent by Leo XIII.; and a portion of the rock from the grotto in which 24 QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nSte. Anne gave birth to the Virgin Mary. The Scala Santa, or \"sacred stairs,\" which the\nzealous supplicants ascend upon their knees, is built in imitation of Pilate's Palace at Jerusalem,\neach step containing a relic of the Holy Land. Thousands of tourists visit this fragment of\nold-time Palestine, as Ste. Anne de Beaupre has been called, impelled by the curious scenes\nwitnessed there and the costly works of art possessed by the sanctuary ; and the high esteem\nin which the patron saint is held is shown by the remarkable increase in the perennial pilgrimages to her shrine. In 1874 there were 17,200 visitors; in 1884, 61,000; in 1889, 100,000;\nin 1893, 130,000; and in 1894 about 200,000, which number was largely exceeded in 1895, and\nwas almost doubled in 1896. Formerly the pilgrimages were from the Province of Quebec\nonly ; but now they are from the other provinces of Canada and from the United States and\nEurope. Accommodation is provided for visitors on a large scale. Six miles away are the\nbeautiful Falls of Ste. Anne, and beyond them again are the Seven Falls.\nLORETTE.\nLORETTE is another place to which visitors are fond of driving. It is an Indian village on\nthe St. Charles River, about nine miles from Quebec, and there are some beautiful falls\nin the immediate neighborhood, differing widely from the cataract of Montmorenci, but\nequally as striking in their beauty. Here will be found the remnant of the once powerful\nHurons, who, after the treacherous massacre of their tribe by the Iroquois, sought refuge near\nQuebec, and, adopting the religion and language of the early French settlers, allied themselves\nwith them in resisting the incursions of the common enemy. The village was first settled in\n1697. The Lorette Chapel, nearly 200 years old, is of the same model and dimensions as that\nof the Santa Casa, from which the image of the Virgin, a copy of that in the famous sanctuary,\nwas sent to the Indians.\nIn every direction around Quebec the country affords charming drives, and at the French-\nCanadian villages, which occur with more or less frequency, a stranger will be able to compare the peculiarities of life amongst a people who, more than any other in America, have preserved the traditions of their ancestors, with the essentially modern customs and lines ot\nthought which characterize the rural settlements of other parts of the continent. 26\nQUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nLAKE ST. JOHN.\nONE hundred and ninety miles from Quebec, via the Quebec & Lake St. John Railway,\nthrough a country whose wild grandeur has earned for it the title of \"The Canadian\nAdirondacks,\" is the great inland sea \u00E2\u0080\u0094 Lake St. John. It is a favorite resort for health\nand pleasure-seekers, Roberval, on the lake, having magnificent hotels. The fishing is excellent. Tourists, in summer, are offered an enjoyable round trip from Quebec to Lake St. John\nand thence to Chicoutimi by rail, and down the famed Saguenay, whose scenery is awe-inspiring, and back to Quebec by steamer.\nDOWN THE GULF.\nA PLEASANT trip down the River and Gulf of St. Lawrence is afforded the visitor to\nQuebec. Passing Cape Tourmente and Grosse Isle, the quarantine station for Quebec,\nand indeed for the entire St. Lawrence trade, many islands of remarkable scenic beauty\ndot the river. Murray Bay, Riviere du Loup, Cacouna and Tadousac, at the mouth of the\nSaguenay, are fashionable watering resorts, with good hotel accommodation and excellent bathing facilities. The trip can be extended down the Gulf to Prince Edward Island and to St.\nJohn's, Newfoundland, Halifax, N.S. ; and to New York, Boston, and other American ports.\nCAP-lQUF^MgN-TE \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\nQUEBEC IN WINTER.\nWHILE Quebec is pre-eminently a charming summer\nresort and an interesting city at all times, it perhaps\npossesses the greatest attraction to many during the\nwinter months. At the first appearance of snow and frost\nthe city awakens into new life, and prepares for the merry\nseason which is prolonged into the early days of spring.\nThe whole country is covered with a spotless white QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER. 27\nmantle of snow, on which the northern sun plays in. dazzling brilliancy; glorious sunsets\nflood the heavens, burnishing the city's minarets and spires with a golden tinge, and, as\nthe shadows of evening creep on, the matchless aurora borealis, the dancing rainbows of\nthe northern sky, entrance one with their ever-changing, resplendent beauty. The streets\nof the city take on a new appearance : thronged with warmly clad groups* and hundreds\nof carioles, queer little sleds peculiar to this quaint old place, dash along, their jingling bells\nfilling the air with silvery music. The season is one of pleasure and recreation, and there are\ncountless means afforded for indulging in delightful pastimes that are invigorating and health-\ngiving\u00E2\u0080\u0094 tobogganing, most exhilarating and exciting of sports; skating in mammoth covered\nrinks, snow-shoeing, curling; sleigh-driving, and other seasonable pleasures which find a fitting\nnightly finale in the social functions given by the most hospitable of people. Glorious sport\nis obtainable during January and February in fishing for tommycods through the ice of St.\nCharles river, whose estuary meets the eye from the Chateau. In those months countless\nlittle cabans occupied by fishermen, many of whom are visiting tourists, dot the river's frozen\nsurface. \" The city itself and the winter life within its walls,\" writes Julian Ralph, the well-\nknown correspondent, \" are prime curiosities. The great granite walls capped and flanked with\nsnow ; the narrow curving streets heaped with snow ; the houses all fringed with ponderous\nicicles ; the trees whose every limb is outlined with a coating of snow; the sleighs all buried in\nfurs; the people in blanket suits and furs and moccasins ; the gorgeous snow-shoers ; the\npriests and soldiers and nuns \u00E2\u0080\u0094 all these shown off beside the ice-glutted river are quite enough\nto satisfy the tourists without the added trifles of a curling match or a masquerade on skates, or\neven a vice-regent's ball.\" These days of delights are accentuated in carnival times, when the\nMerry Monarch occupies his winter capital. Quebec is an ideal carnival city, and contrives to\nevolve from its winter's rigors a series of fairy-like spectacles that can only be dreamed of as\nhappening in an enchanted land. The city is en fete; mirth and jollity and good-fellowship\nprevail; and visitors, whether inclined to participate in the festivities or not, enjoy a season of\nunalloyed delight and sightseeing without parallel in the world. Huge ice castles and fortresses,\naglow with a thousand scintillating lights, are stormed by a host of gaily-costumed snow-\nshoers, armed with weapons whose discharge is followed by elaborate pyrotechnical displays ; 28 QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nmagnificent arches of ice and evergreens beautify the streets so profusely and of such a varied\ncharacter as to be almost bewildering; the public squares are adorned with historic figures\nneatly shaped in ice; there are grand military pageants, and picturesque Indian, lumber and\nsugar camps, which give a glimpse of a curious life strange to many ; and the accustomed outdoor sports are indulged in with augmented vigor. The days and nights are replete with\ninnocent and healthful amusements, to which zest is added by the keenness of the climate,\nwhich inspires one to live out-of-doors, and not infrequently by an old-fashioned snow-storm.\nIn these bright, glorious days, the stranger is advised to wrap warmly if he would participate\nin the mid-winter pleasures of the snow-mantled \"White City of the North,\" whose clear,\ninvigorating, hyperborean air is not less delightful in its season than are the balmy breezes\nwhich waft gently from the old Laurentians and make the ancient capital an ideal resting place\nin the summer days. _ A.\ny MONTREAL,\nTHE COMMERCIAL METROPOLIS.\n1V/TONTREAL is second only to Quebec in historic interest. It is picturesquely situated on\n-LV1 an island in the St. Lawrence River, at the head of ocean navigation, and yet over\n600 miles inland, and is the commercial metropolis and railway centre of the Dominion.\nMontreal ranks amongst the most beautiful cities of the continent, and has very many attractive and historic spots which cannot fail to interest and delight sight-seers. It distinctively\npresents all the aspects and elements of metropolitan life, with evidences of material wealth\nand prosperity on every hand. It is pre-eminently a city of churches, surpassing Brooklyn\nitself in this respect, and in the midst of the bustle of the city's commerce are gray old sanctuaries and stately cathedrals which rival the grandest edifices of Europe in splendor and historic interest. The cathedral of St. James, modelled after St. Peter's at Rome, the church of\nNotre Dame, the Jesuit Church and College, Bonsecours Church, erected in 1771, the English\nCathedral, St. James (Methodist), and Erskine, St. Paul's, and St. Andrew's (Presbyterian), are\nworth seeing. Mount Royal, from which the city takes its name, affords a delightful drive (or\nit can be ascended by elevated railway), and from its summit is seen one of the grandest pano- QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER. 29\nramas of the picturesque valley of the St. Lawrence that is obtainable. Beyond the Belceil\npeaks eastward the Green Mountains of Vermont can be distinguished on clear days ; to the\nsouth are the Adirondacks ; and along the north runs the Laurentian range, oldest of the\nworld's mountains. Other points of interest are the Victoria Bridge spanning.the St. Lawrence, McGill University, Windsor Station and offices of the Canadian Pacific Railway Co.,\nNelson Monument, Champ de Mars (the military parade ground of the early days), the Maison-\nneuve Monument on Place d'Armes, the Sir John Macdonald Monument on Dominion Square,\nWindsor Hotel, new Royal Victoria Hospital, the City Hall, Court House, Place d'Armes,\nChateau d'Ramezay, Bonsecours Market, etc. A run down the Lachine Rapids and a visit to\nthe curious old Indian village of Caughnawaga, opposite Lachine, the home of the remnant of\na once powerful nation, St. Helen's Island, Back River, or any of the numerous city parks and\npublic buildings, are worth making. Montreal has an admirable electric street car system, and\nits cab service is noted for its excellence and cheapness.\nOTTAWA,\nTHE CAPITAL OF CANADA.\nVISITORS to Quebec, via Montreal, can easily reach Ottawa, the Capital of the Dominion,\nby the Canadian Pacific or other railways, or by river in summer, the railway run being\nless than four hours from the commercial metropolis. The site of Ottawa for picturesque grandeur, it has been stated, is only second to that of Quebec. It is located on the\nOttawa River, where the Rideau and Gatineau join, and where the waters of the first named\nhurl themselves over the Chaudiere Falls into the seething cauldron below. But it is the\nnational buildings which are the chief pride of Ottawa, and the principal objects of interest to\ntourists. They stand out boldly on Parliament Hill, overlooking the Ottawa, in all the beauty\nof seemingly varied architecture. They were erected at a cost of about $5,000,000. The\noctagonal-shaped library in rear of the Houses of Parliament is one of the most complete in the\nworld, and contains 155,000 volumes, some of which are exceedingly rare books. Other objects 30\nQUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094SUMMER AND WINTER.\nof interest are Rideau Hall, the home of the Governor-General of Canada, Rideau Canal, built\nin 1827 for military purposes, Major Hill Park, the city buildings, extensive 'saw-mills, and the\ntimber slides by which the square timber from the Upper Ottawa passes down without damage\ninto the navigable waters below. To go down these slides, as nearly every visitor does, is an\nexciting and exhilarating experience. Opposite Ottawa is the French city of Hull, and combined they have a population of over 60,000.\nOTTAWA PROVINCIAL PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, QUEBEC. You Should See\nThe Citadel,\nPlains of Abraham,\nMartello Towers,\nGrand Battery,\nWolfe's Monument,\nLaval University,\nCardinal's Palace,\nFrench Cathedral,\nEnglish Cathedral,\nLadies' Protestant Home,\nShort-Wallick Monument,\nChateau d'Eau,\nBeauport Asylum,\nLake St. Charles,\nCap Rouge,\nWolfe's Cove,\nForts of Levis,\nSous le Cap,\nDufferin Terrace,\nChateau Frontenac,\nGovernor's Garden,\nDuke of Kent's Residence,\nMontcalm's Residence,\nThe Esplanade,\nThe City's Gates,\nUrsulihe Convent,\nParliament Buildings,\nNew Court-House,\nFalls of Montmorency,\nLake Beauport,\nLorette,\nQuebec Seminary,\nNotre Dame des Victoires,\nShrine of Ste. Anne,\nChaudiere Falls,\nIsle d'Orleans.\nGhateaa Ffontenae\nDUFFERIN TERRACE,\nQUEBEC, CAN.\nRates from $3.50 to $5.00 per day.\nRooms Single or en Suite.\nSpecial Arrangements with\n# Large Parties and\n* Those Making Prolonged Visits.\nFOR FURTHER INFORMATION\nADDRESS \t\nManager CHATEAU FRONTENAC,\nQuebec\nPUBLICATIONS\n; *\n... ISSUED BY THE: . . .\nCanadian Pacific Railway Company.\n\"THE NEW HIGHWAY TO THE ORIENT.\"\n\u00E2\u0080\u00A2SUMMERTOURS.\" \"FISHINGandSHOQTING.\"\n\"WESTWARD TO THE FAR EAST\" and\n\"EAST TO THE WEST.\"\nGuides to the Principal Cities of Japan and China.\ni\n\"TIME-TABLE WITH NOTES.\"\n'BANFF.\" \"ALASKA.\" \"HAWAII.5\n_\ \"AROUND THE WORLD.\"\n>' NEW ROUTE TO AUSTRALIA.\"\nI OSTof these publications are handsomely illustrated, and contain much useful information in interesting shape. _ \" Time-Table with Notes\" will be\nfound a valuable companion for all transcontinental travellers. Other pamphlets descriptive of the Dominion\u00E2\u0080\u0094\"Western Canada,\" \" British\nColumbia,\" \" The Gold Fields of Cariboo and Kootenay,\" \" The Yukon Gold Belt,\" \" New Ontario Gold Fields,\" etc., \u00E2\u0080\u0094 are also issued by the\nCompany. Copies may be obtained FREE from Agents of the Company, or will be mailed, to any address oh application tp undersigned. The\nCompany have also published a new map, on the polar projection, showing the whole of the northern hemisphere,^ and the Canadian Pacific Railway's\nAround the World Route in a novel and interesting way, and another of Canada and the northern half of the United States, showing the entire system of\nthe Company in detail. Thege maps will be given away for public ana* prominent display.^ The Company now have on. sale, in, their hotels, principal t\nticket offices, and on the trains, several series of handsomely finished views of scenes along their line of railway. Size: io by 12 inches, in portfolios suitable\nfor the table (twelve views in eaqh series), Price $1.50; and views, 22 by 28 inches, suitable for framing (three views in the set), in mailing tube, P^iceJJi.oo. /\nc. e. Mcpherson,\nAsst. General Passenger Agentj\n1 King St., East, Toronto.\nH. J. COLVIN,\nDistrict Passenger Agent,\n, 197 Washington St., Boston.\nA.H. NOTMAN,\nDistrict Passenger Agent,\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0 , St. John, N.B.\nJ. P. LEE,\nGeneral Agent, Passenger Dept.,\n232 South Clark St., Chicago, III.\nG. McL. BROWN,\nDistrict Passenger Agent,\nVancouver, B.C.\n^ROBERT KERR,\nTraffic Manager, twines West of Lake\nSuperior, Winnipeg.\n,E. V. SKINNER, \u00E2\u0080\u0094\n' General Eastern Agent,\n353 Broadway, N.Y.\nW. R. CALLAWAY,\nGeneral Passenger Agent, Soo Line,\nMinneapolis.\nW. S. THORN,\nAsst. Gen. Pass. Agent, Soo Line,\nSt. Paul, Minn.\nARCHER BAKER,\nEuropean Traffic Agent,\n67. and 68 King William St\u00E2\u0080\u009E E.C., and\n30- Gpekspur St., S.W., London, Eng.\n7 James St., Liverpool. 67 St. Vincent\nSt., Glasgow*\nC. E. E. USSHBR,\nAsst. General Passenger Agent,\nH'H'i Montreal.\nH. MfbMURTRIE,\nPassenger Agent,\nCor. Third and Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, and 203 East German St.,\nBaltimore.\nM. M. STERN,\nDistrict Passenger Agent,\nChronicle Bldg., San Francisco.\nG. W. HIBBARD,\nGeneral Passenger Agent,\nD., S. S. & A. Ry., Marquette, Mich.\nD. E. BROWN.\nGeneral Agent China, Japan, etc.,\nHong Kong.\nD. McNICOLL,\nPassenger Traffic Manager, Montreal.^ CHATEAU FRONTENAC, DUFFERIN TERRACE, QUEBEC \u00E2\u0080\u0094WINTER."@en . "Advertisements"@en . "Pamphlets"@en . "Quebec ; Canada"@en . "CC_TX_202_009_001"@en . "10.14288/1.0229371"@en . "English"@en . "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en . "Box 202"@en . "Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use these images must be obtained from Rare Books and Special Collections: http://rbsc.library.ubc.ca/"@en . "Original Format: University of British Columbia. Library. Rare Books and Special Collections. The Chung Collection. CC-TX-202-9-1"@en . "Quebec : summer and winter"@en . "Text"@en .