"442539d6-d4c3-4e15-96be-927b4949b143"@en . "CONTENTdm"@en . "MENTAL HOSPITALS."@en . "http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198"@en . "Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en . "British Columbia. Legislative Assembly"@en . "2016-03-22"@en . "[1918]"@en . "https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcsessional/items/1.0060001/source.json"@en . "Foldout Images: Mental Hospital, New Westminster -- p. 2A"@en . "application/pdf"@en . " ANNUAL KEPOKT\nof the\nMENTAL HOSPITALS\nof the\nPROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA\nFOB THE TEAR 1917\nprinted by\nauthority of the legislative assembly.\nVICTORIA, B.C.:\nPrinted by William H. Cullin, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.\n1918. To His Honour Sir Prank Stillman Barnard, K.C.M.G.,\nLieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia.\nMay it please Your Honour:\nThe undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Eeport of the\nMedical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the year 1917.\nj. d. Maclean,\nProvincial Secretary.\nProvincial Secretary's Office,\nFebruary, 1918. Recreation-ground, New Westminster.\nMental Hospital, New Westminster. Members of the Provincial Mental Hospitals and Colony Farm Staffs\nwho have joined the Colours.\nMajor C. E. Doherty, M.D. Captain D. D. Freeze, M.D.\nLieutenant R. Cullen.\nSergeant-major H. Banham. Sergeant-major E. Croft.\nSergeant J. O'Reilly. Sergeant D. Montgomery.\nCorporal H. Hoult.\n\\n/\nHONOUR ROLL.\nKILLED IN ACTION.\n*\nS. McCOMBE,\nPrivate, 10Jtth Westminster Fusiliers.\nj. Mcdonald,\nTrooper, British Columbia Horse.\nL. bundy,\nPrivate, lOJfth Westminster Fusiliers.\nF. UPHAM,\nReservist, Somerset Light Infantry.\nW. H. WILLIAMS,\nPrivate, lOl^th Westminster Fusiliers.\nA. MILNE,\nPrivate, 62nd Battalion, C.E.F.\n/\n\\nPrivate A. Talbot.\nPrivate J. Loban.\nPrivate S. Wickiiam.\nPrivate E. Obme.\nPrivate E. Dickie.\nPrivate A. Milne.\nPrivate W. D. Patchell.\nPrivate F. Upham.\nPrivate H. A. Sparrow\nPrivate T. Woodburn.\nPrivate J. McDonald.\nPrivate W. Ronald.\nPrivate T. E. Morris.\nPrivate S. McCombe.\nPrivate J. Robertson.\nPrivate D. Price.\nPrivate TV. H. Williams.\nPrivate G. Davidson.\nPrivate D. Hughes.\nPrivate A. M. Miller.\nPrivate R. McKechnie\nPrivate W. McVie.\nPrivate L. Bundy.\nPrivate H. Lonsdale.\nPrivate A. McLennan.\nPrivate G. Farrant.\nPrivate H. W. Strong.\nPrivate F. E. Frankum.\nPrivate W. Robertson.\nPrivate A. E. Smith.\nPrivate A. N. Campbell.\nPrivate W. Headridge.\nPrivate J. Pollard.\nPrivate A. Hall.\nPrivate C Oxenbury.\nPrivate E. Sands.\nPrivate A. M. Exley.\nPrivate G. B. McNaughton.\nPrivate H. Bailey.\nPrivate Benj. Jones.\nPrivate J. Davidson.\nSeaman W. Mackie.\nPrivate W. Crystall. Officers at New Westminster.\nJ. G. McKay, M.D., CM., Acting Medical Superintendent.\nH. C. Steeves, M.D., CM, Assistant Medical Superintendent.\nE. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Assistant Physician.\nT. H. Cambridge, Bursar.\nM. H. McCabe, Assistant Bursar.\nW. E. Hunt, Clinical Clerk & Stenographer.\nMaria Fillmore, Matron.\nR. Rees, Steward and Storekeeper.\nRev. R. Lennie,\nChurch of England,\nRev. Father Murphy,\nRoman Catholic,\nW. F. Johnston, Engineer.\nChaplains.\nF. Spooner, Acting Chief Male Attendant.\nThomas Cormack, Carpenter.\nJ. Fraser, Farmer.\nJ. Booth, Gardener.\nD. Sclater, Painter.\nW. F. Beggs, Tailor.\nE. B. Jones, Laundryman.\nJ. MacMillan, Shoemaker.\nH. Oliver, Plumber.\nOfficers of Essondale and Colony Farm.\nJ. G. McKay, M.D., CM., Acting Medical Superintendent.\nA. L. Crease, M.D., CAL, Assistant Physician and Pathologist.\nGowan S. Macgowan, Bursar.\nC Fletcher, Assistant Bursar.\nC H. Gooding, Analyst.\nH. W. Strong, Clinical Clerk's Stenographer.\nJ. B. Pumphrey, Steward and Storekeeper.\nJ. L. Malcolm, Engineer.\nRev. C. Yates,\nChurch of England,\nRev. Father Marcucci,\nRoman Catholic,\nG. AIathewson, Chief Attendant.\nT. Mowbray, Electrician.\nChaplains.\nJ. B. Foster, Cook.\nA. A. Kiixen, Painter and Decorator.\nE. B. Stinchcombe, Outside Overseer.\nA. G. Parrott, Plumber.\nR. Gow, Carpenter.\nE. Fitzgerald, Plasterer and Mason.\nS. F. Hambly, Baker.\nJ. Hargie, Laundryman.\nA. Robinson, Barber.\nT. H. Moore, Farm Superintendent.\nJ. F. Simmonds, Record Clerk. REPORT OF MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT\nFOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31ST, 1917.\nProvincl\l Mental Hospital,\nEssondale, B.C., January 31st, 1918.\nThe Honourable the Provincial Secretary,\nVictoria, B.C.\nSir,\u00E2\u0080\u0094As Acting Medical Superintendent of the Provincial Alental Hospitals, I have the\nhonour to submit to you our Forty-sixth Annual Report for the year ending December 31st, 1917.\nAs in former years, you will find herewith statistical, financial, and working tables, showing\nthe exact movements of the residential population aud an accurate accounting of all moneys\nreceived and disbursed; also tables covering the work of the various departments carried on\nthroughout the year.\nIn addition to the above report, which only refers to the Hospitals' records, I will, with\nyour permission, call attention to certain existing social conditions, as I believe it to be tbe duty\nof any Medical Superintendent to not only see that his hospital cases are properly treated, but\nalso to make suggestions whereby the percentage of admissions in relation to the population\nmight be lessened.\nBefore proceeding further, however, I wish to again call to your attention, as I have in my\ntwo former reports, and also to personally pay just tribute to the members of our staff who are\nserving or have served overseas. Six of them have paid the supreme sacrifice, several have\nreturned wounded and invalided from the service, and the balance are. still serving with the\ncolours on the Western Front. To the families of those killed in action we extend our most\nsincere sympathies, and to the members still serving, our best wishes for a safe return and an\nassurance that their positions will be held for them.\nOur admissions during the year totalled 371; 245 being men and 126 women. This total\nexceeds that of 1916 by eighteen, and makes a total in residence at the end of December, 1917,\nof 1,301, and a residential increase of ninety-six, which is an average one compared with the\npast few years, and which will continue yearly on the same basis unless more stringent methods\nare adopted along etiological and prophylactic lines. To do this with any degree of efficiency\nmore drastic laws will have to be enacted as a protection to the populace, who, through ignorance,\ncontinue along the same lines to their own detriment and that of the future generation.\nTo appreciate the above remarks more fully, I beg to call your attention to the fact that we\nwere able to obtain an hereditary history in seventy-eight, or nearly 20 per cent, of those admitted,\nand undoubtedly a great many more of those unclassified would come under the same category\nwere we able to obtain an authentic history from them. This condition can be alleviated to\na great extent in many ways, but foremost by the Dominion authorities being more strict at\nports of entry to Canada, and demanding that all immigrants be thoroughly examined, not only\nfrom a physical but from a mental standpoint as well, so that we would be protected not only\nfrom those who are actually mental cases, but also from that class who would ordinarily pass\nmuster, but whose progeny would in all probability be mentally deficient, and would either have\nto undergo treatment in a strictly mental sense or placed in an institution for mentally deficient\nchildren.\nSecond to that of heredity, from a standpoint of etiology, comes syphilis, which was the\ndirect cause of 10 per cent, of our admissions, and of whom all but two were suffering from\ngeneral paresis, which does not react to treatment. I would therefore again suggest that syphilis\nbe placed in the same category as smallpox, tuberculosis, and other infectious diseases, so that\nall cases would have to be reported to the health authorities and forced to undergo proper treatment, as the majority come under the influence of charlatans who, through their flash advertising,\nare reaping a financial harvest at the expense of these unfortunate cases, carrying them along\non a false security until their condition reaches a stage where it will not react to treatment. M 8 Mental Hospitals. 1918\nAiy reasons for making these statements are that the percentage of admissions of cases of\ngeneral paresis are on the increase not only in our Hospitals, but in all others that I have had\nan opportunity of communicating with. In fact, the Province of Ontario has appointed a Commission to obtain statistics that they may draft an Act based on the Western Australian Act,\nwhich compels all cases to be reported and treated.\nTo assist in this work we are at the present time doing a Wassermann test on each admission,\nand should the case show a positive reaction are notifying the husband or the wife, as the case\nmay be, and are offering to do their blood examination, as well as that of their children, free,\nso that they may, if necessary, undergo treatment. As an example, in one family where we\nexamined the blood of the parents and children we obtained a negative reaction from the father,\nbut positive ones from each of the children. This routine, if carried out by all hospitals, would\nundoubtedly decrease in the next decade by at least 50 per cent, the number of admissions of\ngeneral paresis.\nThe congenital deficients, who are usually the progeny of the above-mentioned classes, are\nalso on the increase and go to make up a large percentage of what we classify as \"chronics.\"\nMany of these cases could be treated much more satisfactorily if they were segregated, so that\nthey might be educated to a limited degree, thereby making them more or less self-supporting,\nbut this cannot be done under the present regime.\nIn addition to these conditions mentioned, I wish also to refer to the fact that we \u00E2\u0080\u00A2 are\nreceiving quite a number of patients from other Provinces, due, I believe, to the lower altitude\nand milder climate of the Coast area. Would it not be possible to make an interprovincial\narrangement whereby these cases would be maintained here at a rate sufficiently high to recompense this Province, or have them returned to their home Provinces?\nLaboratory.\nDuring the past year we were again unable to carry on this branch satisfactorily owing to\nour being short-handed from a medical standpoint, but during the latter part of the year this\ndifficulty was overcome and considerable good work was accomplished, as will be shown in\nDr. Crease's report. I personally feel that an up-to-date laboratory is as essential to the welfare\nof a mental hospital as any other department, as it is only through such a medium that information of a real authentic nature can be obtained. The routine blood and urine examinations will\nin themselves often bring to our notice an existing condition which would readily have been\noverlooked had such not been made, and permit us to get the patient under proper treatment\nat the earliest possible date. Further than the ordinary routine, we are carrying on research-\nwork which I believe will be particularly advantageous to us in the future.\nDuring the latter part of December we had an outbreak of diphtheria, which, although not\nsevere in type, nevertheless caused considerable inconvenience, and had we not had our laboratory\nworking in full force it would have been the cause of a material expenditure of money.\nDentistry.\nIn my previous report I called your attention to the placing on our staff, during the year of\n1916, of Dr. Smith as dentist to the institutions, who devotes one day of each week to this work.\nThis procedure has proven of inestimable value to the welfare of the patients, as a great percentage of our admissions have neglected their teeth and many are in a deplorable condition, which\nhas a most detrimental effect upon their digestive system. A regular routine examination is made\nof all wards and cases are treated as required, both from a prophylactic and curative standpoint.\nAmusements and Occupations.\nAmusement and occupation are just as much a part of the treatment as medicine or hydrotherapy in psychopathic work, and should be dealt with just as judiciously. From a standpoint\nof occupation we are, on account of our geographical position and also possessing 1,400 acres of\nland, much more fortunate than many institutions located in or near large cities, who must\nnecessarily find employment for their patients indoors instead of outside. The greater portion\nof the residential population of any mental hospital is of the chronic type, and it is for this\nclass of case that regular employment must be found; first, for their physical welfare, and,\nsecondly, that they may to a slight degree aid towards their own maintenance. 8 Geo. 5 Superintendent's Report. M 9\nIt is also essential to surround patients with as pleasing an atmosphere as possible, so that\nthey may in a sense get away from their morbid thoughts. This we do by having comfortable\nrecreation-rooms, plenty of suitable literature, and, during the winter months, devoting one\nevening of each week to moving pictures, which are very highly appreciated by the great majority.\nDuring the summer months the opportunity to get outside makes it much easier to find satisfactory amusements.\nNew Work. !\nDuring the past year we have endeavoured, even more than ever before, to construct,\nourselves, any buildings required by the Hospital, and have erected a new laundry of cement\nblocks, with double walls having a 2-inch air-space between. This building has a floor area of\n100 x 60 feet, and \"when completed will not have cost more than $9,000. Had the same been\nconstructed under contract and the same excavation made, it would have cost at least $20,000,\nas it was necessary for us to move 6,000 yards of dirt before we could lay our foundation.\nIn addition to this, we have constructed a new cow-barn on the upland at a cost of $1,200.\nThis is a frame-and-concrete building 32 x 46 feet. We have also cleared 20 acres of laud, and\nmoved in all some 25,000 yards of dirt in reinforcing dykes, grading, and road-building. All of\nthe above is extra to the general routine work carried on in connection with the Hospital.\nExpenditures.\nThe great national demand for economy has been kept ever before us without in any way\ninterfering with the welfare of our patients, and I am pleased to be able to report that our\ngross per capita cost was 63.52 cents per diem, which is slightly less than that of 1916. In\nreferring to Table D you will note that this charge covers all expenditures, whether paid by\nvoucher or obtained from our farm or nurseries at prices based upon those had we purchased\nsame in the open market. The total expenditure for the two Hospitals is as follows: Paid out\nby voucher, $281,082.48, with charges from farm and gardens, together with differences in\ninventories, $8,673.36, making a total net expenditure of $290,355.84. As a partial offset to\nthis expenditure we have remitted to the Treasury $46,7S6.02, thereby making a net cost to\nthe Province of $248,569.82, or 53.28 cents per capita per diem.\nEstimates for Maintenance. ,\nOwing to the steady increase in the cost of all commodities required for the maintenance\nof our Hospitals and farm, it has been very difficult to estimate with any degree of accuracy\nthe amounts, that will be required, but after conferring with many of the leading merchants\nin various lines I have submitted for your approval the following: For the Public Hospital for\nInsane, New Westminster, $156,964; for the Alental Hospital, Essondale, $206,020.72; for\nColony Farm, $37,935; and for the nursery, $8,880. We have based the above estimates upon\na per capita cost of $240 per annum, which is some $9 higher than the cost for the year 1916.\nRequirements.\nI have further submitted for your approval estimates as follows:\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nAcute or Admission Building $175,000 00\nResidence for Assistant Medical Superintendent 4,000 00\nSix cottages for employees who should always be on the premises,\n$1,200 each 7,200 00\nInstallation of new bake-oveu 3,000 00\nNew piggery 3.000 00\nClearing land 4,500 00\nAll of the above are most urgently needed if we are to carry on the work with any degree\nof efficiency. \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\nColony Farm.\nAs our farm is maintained under a separate vote, although essentially a part of the\nHospitals, I feel that I should, in a sense, make my report under a separate heading. It is\nnow conceded by all authorities that a farm is necessary to carry out a line of treatment which\nrequires outdoor occupation, as well as to supply suitable farm produce, as vegetables, milk,\nbutter, etc. M 10 Mental Hospitals. 1918\nDuring the past year we have disposed of a great many of our horses which were not\nrequired for farm-work and which were proving an unprofitable investment. In addition to\nthis, we are now relieved of the Sunbury Farm, that the Hospitals had under lease, and which\nshowed an annual deficit of from $4,000 to $5,000. We are therefore starting our present calendar\nyear under much more favourable conditions.\nAs our residential population is increasing annually, so, too, must our dairy herd, and\nrealizing this we have not disposed of any females since the fall of 1914, excepting non-producers,\nor the destruction of any found infected which might be a source of contagion to the herd. This\nlatter procedure we have rigorously observed by semi-annual tests, as well as general inspection.\nDuring the above-mentioned time we have increased the females from 99 to 141 head, and hope\nby the end of the fiscal year 1918-19 to have sufficient milkers not only to supply the requisite\namount of milk required by the Hospitals, but also for the manufacture of the greater part, if\nnot all, of the butter used, which amounts to 100 lb. per day.\nThe herd, as you know, are all registered Holsteins, and are now conceded to equal, if not\nexcel, any other Canadian herd, and, in addition to supplying our own requirements, gives the\ndairymen of the Province an opportunity of purchasing animals of a high grade which, when\nintermingled with their owrn herds, must necessarily prove beneficial.\nIn addition to the cattle and horses, we are now running some 150 head of sheep, and hope\nto increase this number as they have proven a profitable investment.\nIncorporated in this report you will find a financial report submitted to me by our Bursar,\nand in this you will see that for the first time since the inception of the farm it has shown an\nactual profit, and I am sure that in future this should not only continue, but show a material\nincrease, as I am unable to see any reason why we cannot maintain it on a purely commercial,\nbasis without in any way interfering with its original object; i.e., that of the care of the mentally\nafflicted.\nI would suggest that the sum of $2,000 be set aside as a contingent or trading account, so\nthat we might be able to purchase feeders to utilize any superfluous feed or pasture that we\nmight have, and these could be sold or used as meat for the Hospitals.\nIn addition to the above, would it not be feasible to have the moneys received from the sale\nof stock credited to the Colony Farm vote, so that the Public Accounts would only show the\nactual profit or deficit, as the case might be?\n.Acknowledgments. ,\nI wish to extend to all members of the staff my most sincere thanks for their able assistance\nin carrying on the work of the Hospitals, as it is only through well co-ordinated action that the\nbest results can be obtained.\nTo my medical associates, Dr. H. C Steeves, Assistant Medical Superintendent at New\nWestminster, and Dr. A. L. Crease, Assistant Medical Superintendent at Essondale, and Dr. E. J.\nRyan, Assistant Physician, I feel specially indebted, as at many times during the past year their\nwork has been exceptionally strenuous and trying.\nIn conclusion, I beg to offer my sincere appreciation to yourself for the able assistance that\nyou have granted me in endeavouring to carry on the work of caring for those cases who must:\nnecessarily come under treatment in the Mental Hospitals which are under your Department.\nI have the honour to be,\n-Sir,\nYour obedient servant,\nJ. G. McKAY,\nActing Medical Superintendent. 8 Geo. 5\nSuperintendent's Report.\nM 11\nTable A.\nShowing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for\nMaintenance, and the Per Capita Cost.\nYear.\n1872 (81 days)\t\n1873\t\n1874\t\n1875\t\n1876\t\n1877\t\n1878\t\n1879\t\n1880\t\n1881\t\n1882\t\n1883\t\n1884\t\n1885\t\n1886\t\n1887 \t\n1888\t\n1889\t\n1890\t\n1891\t\n1892\t\n1893\t\n1894\t\n1895\t\n1896\t\n1897\t\n1898\t\n1899\t\n1900\t\n1901\t\n1902\t\n1903\t\n1904\t\n1905\t\n1906\t\n1907\t\n1908\t\n1909\t\n1910\t\n1911 \t\n1912\t\n1913, M.H., New Westminster ...\n1913, M.H., Essondale (9 months).\nNew Westminster.. ..\nEssondale\t\nNew Westminster.. ..\nEssondale\t\nNew Westminster . .\nEssondale\t\nNew Westminster.. ..\n1914, M.H.,\n1914, M.H..\n1915, M.H..\n1915, M.H..\n1916, M.H..\n1916, M.H.\n1917, M.H.\n1917, M.H., Essondale.\nAverage Number\nin Residence.\n16\n16.\n16\n27.\n36\n34\n36\n38\n45\n47\n47\n48.\n48.\n54.\n59.\n73\n79.\n71\n78\n119\n125\n133\n148\n162.\n171\n188.\n216\n226\n243.\n269.\n296\n332.\n351\n340\n374\n419,\n490.\n526.\n563.\n641.\n736.\n550.\n384.\n487.\n489.\n515,\n560.\n524.\n633.\n535.\n716.\n57\n07\n76\n42\n41\n61\n52\n17\n42\n18\n88\n73\n70\n67\n11\n55\n43\n30\n78\n87\n24\n92\n64\n97\n43\n91\n53\n44\n24\n56\n62\n23\n55\n90\n57\n24\n80\n85\n33\n02\n72\n54\n07\n24\n07\n74\n56\n17\n13\n68\n35\nMaintenance\nExpenditure.\n$ 2,265 25\n7,841 94\n8,232 41\n9,892 38\n12,558 18\n12,917 17\n13,985 05\n10,253 72\n10,552 18\n10,691 76\n11.343 65\n11,829 11\n11,843 94\n15,555 87\n15,334 43\n15,945 22\n16,261 06\n15,657 79\n17,577 80\n21,757 03\n23,518 37\n25,904 98\n26,495 83\n31,587 89\n32,001 40\n36,224 76\n46,420 25\n54,917 45\n59,349 20\n55,406 08\n55,345 65\n59,353 57\n66,052 76\n63,342 07\n66,596 69\n74,874 64\n90,269 49\n96,586 32\n103,900 44\n126,782 50\n130,924 06\n119,663 71\n71,079 84\n125,981 45\n131,420 44\n123,021 70\n123,878 43\n116,052 21\n155,698 37\n124,124 68\n166,231 51\nPer Capita\nCost.\n$616 00\n487 98\n491 20\n360 77\n344 91\n373 26\n382 93\n268 63\n232 32\n226 62\n237 02\n242 75\n243 20\n284 54\n259 42\n216 70\n204 72\n219 60\n223 13\n181 50\n187 80\n193 36\n178 25\n193 83\n186 67\n191 75\n214 38\n242 52\n244 00\n205 54\n186 59\n178 65\n187 89\n185 80\n177 79\n178 59\n183 92\n183 32\n184 43\n197 78\n177 71\n217 36\n184 76\n258 56\n268 36\n238 53\n220 99\n221 40\n245 91\n231 72\n232 05 M 12\nMental Hospitals.\n1918\nTable B.\nShowing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost.\nYear.\nSalaries.\nProvisions.\nClothing.\nFuel and\nLight.\nFurniture.\nMedicines.\nMiscellaneous.\nTotal.\n1872\t\n$279 38\n$1S4 03\n$55 81\n$22 44\n$15 55\n$10 18\n$49 30\n$616 69\n1873\t\n221 48\n166 81\n14 55\n23 65\n21 59\n7 74\n32 16\n487 98\n1874\t\n231 10\n152 10\n22 07\n23 98\n28 36\n7 78\n25 81\n491 20\n1875\t\n153 82\n113 40\n13 98\n16 88\n25 45\n6 73\n30 51\n360 77\n1876\t\n143 34\n114 45\n18 68\n22 75\n17 90\n2 86\n24 93\n344 91\n1877\t\n177 15\n126 75\n20 69\n4 66\n20 75\n3 74\n19 52\n373 26\n1878\t\n176 16\n124 23\n30 43\n13 94\n7 20\n9 16\n21 82\n382 93\n1879\t\n134 27\n95 10\n3 25\n15 91\n6 39\n6 31\n7 40\n268 63\n1880\t\n111 84\n87 71\n5 74\n14 06\n6 00\n3 63\n3 34\n332 32\n1881\t\n112 44\n81 14\n6 86\n12 73\n5 55\n2 56\n5 34\n226 62\n1882\n121 51\n123 81\n84 52\n92 56\n7 05\n6 03\n12 30\n11 04\n4 54\n4 26\n3 49\n2 24\n3 61\n2 82\n237 02\n1883\t\n242 75\n1884\t\n124 02\n90 64\n7 03\n12 43\n4 14\n2 77\n2 18\n243 20\n1885\t\n169 05\n84 33\n6 33\n15 05\n3 90\n2 93\n2 95\n284 54\n1886\t\n159 03\n69 35\n5 49\n16 20\n3 72\n1 59\n4 04\n259 42\n1887\t\n127 80\n59 10\n5 88\n15 38\n3 88\n93\n3 81\n216 78\n1888\t\n118 34\n60 47\n4 41\n13 90\n3 11\n2 09\n2 40\n204 72\n1889\t\n131 70\n59 11\n7 20\n12 93\n4 13\n2 07\n2 46\n219 60\n1890\t\n121 54\n62 77\n9 02\n17 31\n4 00\n1 29\n7 19\n223 12\n1891\t\n88 35\n54 79\n3 83\n20 43\n3 40\n1 89\n8 81\n181 50\n1892\t\n94 25\n56 74\n4 69\n20 53\n3 35\n1 80\n6 42\n187 80\n1893\t\n95 50\n53 55\n5 43\n22 60\n3 39\n2 69\n10 20\n193 36\n1894\t\n87 76\n57 07\n5 25\n18 83\n2 98\n1 43\n4 93\n178 25\n1895\t\n90 83\n61 15\n9 90\n20 41\n2 51\n3 10\n5 93\n193 83\n1896\t\n89 13\n55 93\n6 30\n20 29\n2 56\n3 63\n8 83\n186 67\n1897\t\n89 09\n58 18\n8 36\n19 11\n2 95\n3 86\n10 20\n191 75\n1898\t\n94 68\n69 43\n9 94\n21 82\n2 76\n5 12\n10 62\n214 37\n1899\t\n113 31\n72 91\n8 31\n33 96\n2 50\n2 73\n8 80\n242 52\n1900\t\n116 04\n72 62\n9 06\n32 10\n2 15\n1 71\n10 32\n244 00\n1901\t\n99 16\n66 65\n10 12\n18 52\n3 25\n1 07\n6 77\n205 54\n1902\t\n87 47\n61 13\n7 95\n15 25\n4 13\n1 20\n9 46\n186 59\n1903\t\n82 36\n57 86\n8 58\n14 77\n3 24\n1 91\n9 93\n178 65\n1904\t\n87 43\n60 01\n6 85\n17 84\n4 48\n2 10\n9 18\n187 89\n1905\t\n92 17\n54 09\n5 99\n17 93\n3 83\n2 03\n9 76\n185 80\n1906\t\n88 76\n53 15\n5 16\n15 92\n3 57\n1 21\n10 02\n177 79\n1907\t\n89 18\n48 47\n5 81\n19 82\n3 02\n1 57\n10 72\n178 59\n1908\t\n90 93\n49 17\n6 61\n17 63\n4 56\n1 79\n13 23\n183 92\n1909\t\n94 27\n53 41\n8 16\n13 02\n2 78\n84\n10 84\n183 32\n1910\t\n95 97\n48 43\n7 87\n21 32\n2 02\n1 15\n7 67\n184 43\n1911\t\n97 44\n58 08\n9 39\n18 84\n1 12\n1 87\n11 04\n197 78\n1912\t\n78 40\n56 37\n10 09\n19 36\n1 79\n1 50\n10 20\n177 71\n1913, M.H,\nNew West.\n102 37\n54 07\n9 43\n25 27\n4 74\n3 21\n18 27\n217 36\n1913, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n93 56\n49 90\n5 50\n25 13\n55\n1 02\n14 10\n184 76\n1914, M.H.,\nNew West.\n115 72\n68 15\n2 99\n24 13\n69\n2 64\n44 24\n258 56\n1914, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n113 06\n81 42\n15 49\n28 93\n4 14\n1 19\n24 13\n268 36\n1915, M.H.,\nNew West.\n110 94\n64 32\n7 57\n20 30\n1 8S\n33 52\n238 53\n1915, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n95 25\n62 84\n9 44\n24 87\n1 14\n56\n26 89\n220 99\n1916, M.H.,\nNew West.\n105 89\n74 96\n2 58\n18 52\n1 45\n18 00\n221 40\n1916, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n89 26\n75 18\n17 76\n26 96\n4 98\n42\n31 35\n245 91\n1917, M.H.,\nNew West.\n103 41\n72 20\n10 52\n18 29\n2 38\n24 92\n231 72\n1917, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n83 57\n79 98\n18 92\n23 39\n4 77\n81\n20 61\n232 05 8 Geo. 5\nSuperintendents Report.\nM 13\nB\n-***!\no >'\n\u00E2\u0080\u00A2a\nOJ\na\nM\na\n%\no\nOS\no\nH\na \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\n\"J\n3 r-\nhJ\nC*^^H*-XiffiOiC*lCO^COOOOO^O-XNrtOOO\u00C2\u00AB)(N'aO\u00C2\u00ABXiI^\u00C2\u00A9!\u00C2\u00BBOO^ffiC\nNrtiOO.O)Q^\u00C2\u00AB^U^^P:oDHi>l^l>\u00C2\u00BBi>0\u00C2\u00A9OHCOOOtD'^CCCiCO\u00C2\u00ABMQa\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0>ri(io^HMxoLoci(/)Oco\u00C2\u00A9io~\u00C2\u00A9MHTf^\u00C2\u00AEW^OO^\u00C2\u00AB^MW\nOC-ICDrt \u00C2\u00A9Tti^\u00E2\u0080\u0094CJ \u00E2\u0080\u0094 QOCCiOQO \u00E2\u0080\u0094 -^Tt-LOCSiOTtt^\n**' of <-\"\" i-T -T o of \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094T UO icT go\" -** co\" \u00C2\u00BBo of O CD*\" of \"* co -^ t^ \u00C2\u00A9\" Tt\" Tt 10\" go\" Tt\" co\" \u00C2\u00A9\nSurgical\nInstruments.\no\no\n01\nCO\no\nr-oa '0\u00C2\u00ABooiflo\u00C2\u00A9\u00C2\u00ABHooN>-in\n\u00C2\u00A9 \u00C2\u00A9 CC 'MO(MOaiHHtOOWO\u00C2\u00BBrtr.\nCO CJ CD \u00E2\u0096\u00A0HrfOiro-XJOi't^H-iOl^-iC;\nTt >~i >HHH p-h CO \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094' -*\u00E2\u0080\u00A2! CS Ol Tyi O CO\n3\no\n\u00C2\u00A9\ncj\nOOOOXCOl\u00E2\u0080\u0094OXOCCCDiQCOCOClO \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0O rH r-, (N Tf io -^ m X N ^ Q l^ ^ \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\nooQuci'*'HO.i*-H00^050^r>.r-ii?-i^\n0101\u00C2\u00A9 \u00E2\u0080\u0094 C0\u00C2\u00A9\u00C2\u00A9OOI00C0L0GCCC*\u00E2\u0080\u0094 ^h \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\n,_< -H r-H r-i p-i \u00C2\u00BB-l ,-h _ ^ ,-* (^ - .\nTt \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\n0)\ntH\n5\nEh\nc\nc\nc\nc\ncc\no\n'\nCC\nc\na:\nc\nc\nc\nc\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0Cr\nOOOOOOOO\u00C2\u00ABI>OC0^\u00C2\u00A9(M\u00C2\u00A9i0C000hN'!)-\nooooooooiQ'*i>'txi->^\u00C2\u00BBaicr'0.r\u00C2\u00BBit:\nOOOOOOOOOt-tOfO*-\"iO(NtDCCf005N>C\niOOCOOOOO**iOINOr-iCDiO-T-OlTtCOI^CJOC\nCDC^CCOOC^t^CO^OO^t^^r-COCOCDOO-^'^t'CDCC\n\u00C2\u00AB-? -h of -h\" oi\" -*\" -T ,-h f-T -T r-T Tt io\" ci t+\" p-T tjT -* se\n-H T*\n1,087 31\n84] 31\n1.044 11\n1,395 09\n2,418 80\n1,538 13\nl.fill 63\nc -r\nrH 2*TH\n8 C ***\" S\nHO S*-!\n\u00E2\u0080\u0094 60\nS3\nQ\n(M \u00E2\u0080\u0094i i\u00C2\u00BB\n\"rt CO \u00C2\u00BBd\ni>^CO^O*NH*^0 1^\u00C2\u00A9\u00C2\u00A9lO\u00C2\u00AB01(>10^000^^C001-^OCCH*^COTt(rH\ni>^HOC5'\u00C2\u00BBOW(>I^^O^iOiC*^Ql-*'\u00C2\u00A9COCX010[--OD^^^lCai01?0\nuo^icci^oo^^QW^\u00C2\u00AB\u00C2\u00ABca:iox(>iK:c:NQ\u00C2\u00A9c\u00C2\u00A9Mia)Ooa^CM\n\u00E2\u0080\u0094 \u00C2\u00A9LOlOCDTtCSO-lCO*\u00E2\u0080\u0094'SOCO-- OMtOOOOO'#a)OlCiOOWO(Mt'*t-'!)'XSCffl\u00C2\u00A9CD\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0COOit^CDiH-OCDCOCD*\u00E2\u0080\u0094 010:0 \u00E2\u0080\u0094 Cl O O !M Ol IO Or Ol - OIL-*\u00E2\u0080\u0094 CDO4iO'-'t^COC0-rl--^CD\nH\"rtiooxcct--C3ioo-Oi ro'-^x X CO Ol K t^ \u00E2\u0096\u00A0* \"* N \u00C2\u00AB C IO O \"* IO CC O Ol ^ O0 CO 1-\ncd\" <-h \u00E2\u0080\u0094\" p-H r-n\" oT \u00E2\u0080\u0094\" Ol\" - \"\n^0\u00C2\u00A90--QXOO'*\u00C2\u00AB\u00C2\u00ABDi>00\u00C2\u00BB\u00C2\u00A91OC5H\u00C2\u00AE0 003 0]01cNIOX\u00C2\u00ABhX^-\u00C2\u00BBSi5\nOCDt^CtCO*\u00E2\u0080\u0094 C;00OlOlt^CDOl*-HTtlCO^00^^'CD^\nI>.iON-HeiS01010^COCO\u00C2\u00A9I^iOCO^TfXCOCO'-Ot->*^COO'^\no*X!^ooioi*x>--ooiwo^*-x|i)nmciioioi-.'H\u00C2\u00ABLocooQxxHO\nJ0301\n:ox!\ni ^ \u00C2\u00A35 r- t\u00E2\u0080\u0094\n*^!>COiQOXWOlCiQ^OOO^^^N^\u00C2\u00A9l>lOCJi0^01\u00C2\u00BBCOaCO\nCO^Oi \u00E2\u0080\u0094 \u00C2\u00A9 \u00E2\u0080\u00A2\u00E2\u0080\u0094< LOTf*\u00E2\u0080\u0094i C0\u00C2\u00BB0CJ*CDCir-^I>*-t^\u00C2\u00A9*C0OC0cDTt01*\u00E2\u0080\u0094i oocooico\nMOiC^CO^^^^^^i^LOLOiOX010^COC0010l^*-t^*TOCD01COOCO\nh-\u00C2\u00ABOrMQHC5CJTHOTO^Ot^\u00C2\u00ABiOC-HOLQ'*OI'CD'^\u00C2\u00A9^C10XXOiaO\nHOC10^NOIQOI^HOIC50\u00C2\u00A9'7IOI>^\u00C2\u00A9^iOLTr-i*-^ocLO*\u00C2\u00A9^OCiOffiiO\nCO f\u00E2\u0080\u0094i Os 00 tP IQ O l> CO *rt ffl t^ CD 00 \u00C2\u00A9 \u00C2\u00BB0 \u00C2\u00A9 0| *-4 OS CO \u00C2\u00A9 X C O Ol Oi C i> - O Tf O O l- I-\ncs\" \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094\" \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094\" oi\" of co\" of co\" co\" co\" Tt\" v^ i> Tt\" TfT \"*\" cd cd\" lo\" jo oo\" cd of of Tt co\" CS -h *rf cc* o\" cj\" t> cT as\"\nTt \"-^ co t* 00 oo\nXiCCOOX^CCt^^OQ^UOUOTfl^rHCt^XWCOXrHfCmXOO!\nTOOfflXOHHOlHOiHM*^*-*\u00C2\u00A9lN.cftOliOCCcCl^(NJ>0'^^OI,*C\n>v tt yu jj uj iu u^ \"J-*' yj\n.-^CDlOTtCO\u00C2\u00A9\u00C2\u00A9CO\u00C2\u00A9\n; co o o: t\u00E2\u0080\u0094 ci.\n3coocii>a^^c:Qcoo-icoi>ffiOCJco^cs-*xi>oco*\"^\nir-Hr-HiOGOOlr-.*\u00E2\u0080\u0094' t-l> LQ X O OHO IO O ^ CO- CC Tf o; CO Ol CO G rH iO CO X O tC Tt M LO\n*\u00E2\u0096\u00A0 lO I' TJH \"O t-' L^ O O^IO H X^Ol 1^ CO X^-* O C^^t Ol Ol \u00E2\u0096\u00A0* O^ \u00E2\u0096\u00A0-. rn *-# IO Ol O. CO Ol 'O IO\ni-T r-T \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094r of r-T of of of of of of rn of co\" Tt\" Tt\" cd\" i-T io\" of r-T rC lo co\" r-T \u00E2\u0080\u0094T lo\" co\"\nTti>.c\u00C2\u00BBt^L^Tteo\u00C2\u00ABT^o^*io*rtHioo*rtH\u00C2\u00ABoc\u00C2\u00BBcnc35\nOl-OrtLOOlCD-OLOiOOlOt-OCCCO*\u00E2\u0080\u0094iO*\u00E2\u0080\u0094iOi-H \u00C2\u00A9 \u00E2\u0080\u00A2*** \u00C2\u00A9 -^ LO 1*- Ol CC \u00E2\u0080\u0094 CD 0- Cl \u00C2\u00A9 O-l \u00C2\u00A9 Ol\nt^COTtiOOOCDOIOlCOCO*\u00E2\u0080\u0094iOI-\u00E2\u0080\u0094' lO t\u00E2\u0080\u0094 Ol Ol CD r- CO CO Ol Ol CO \u00C2\u00A9 \u00E2\u0080\u0094i t^i^TtCOiOTtTt*\u00E2\u0080\u0094iTtTt\n*% o \u00E2\u0080\u0094 rtcDOi--C5CDQOc:co*-H o m :o oi a cc o oi cc -^ i^ oko co r> o i> oi i> o. o t*- c;\n^00 Ol CS IO p-Hi-h t^cS O \u00C2\u00A9 \u00C2\u00A9 O CO OJ \u00E2\u0080\u0094 Ol^O^Tt O^CO *\u00E2\u0080\u0094< \u00E2\u0096\u00A0\u00E2\u0080\u0094iO1O1LOI^O1O1O0O1*-~: ....; * - * cm t\u00E2\u0080\u0094 CD '0 CD loTcc l^\nO^OlOlOlOlOlCCCCCOCOTtTtiOCOiOLOCOLQLQLQLO\nS ^ O iO O CO O \u00E2\u0096\u00A0* Ol O O Ol X tJ< OJ iO O-l 'O -\u00E2\u0096\u00A0 cc \u00E2\u0096\u00A0* CO IO OJ CO i.\nS cj o n oj o a Tt o x oi o io oi oi Tt co co oi ^ q oi co Tt io i\n^CC COiOiOiXNOXOlXiOCCiOll-CiCOl^-TtOlCCCOCOO Ttt\nrr! <\u00C2\u00A3 cs\" at o \u00E2\u0080\u0094* of co\" Tt\" io cd\" o io\" oo\" cd\" >oT i^ o \u00E2\u0080\u0094\" -co t^ Tt\" cT Tt\" 01\" t\ncs rtHHrtHrtMOJMOioioioimmMMTtiTtincoi\niO Tt cs \u00C2\u00A9\nCC CD i-H CO\n-\u00E2\u0080\u0094 UO CO Ol\n\u00C2\u00A9 \u00E2\u0080\u0094I CS CD\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0LO LQ CO GO\nio\" CD io\" of\nO LO io io\nOJ '\nO fe\niHrZ;\nS D W W J3\nTO CO \"Oi ti, TO K. TO\n^ -^ e > -ri S t3\nO O te te O fe O\nCO CC ,v, 0, W C BD\n0500Cf>\u00C2\u00A9r*^oacCT^ioeDl^-c\u00C2\u00BB\nl**-XXC\u00C2\u00BBOCSO:DOQa0500000000 0 00^-^*-^r-rtrHrtrtrHrtlHrH\nXXXXXXXXXXXXXC\u00C2\u00BB01CJCJC1CJC^,^ \u00E2\u0096\u00A0 \u00E2\u0096\u00A0 -*\u00E2\u0080\u00A2 - \u00E2\u0096\u00A0 \t\nCJC0\u00C2\u00A9CJOJCJ\u00C2\u00A9\u00C2\u00A9OJCJ\u00C2\u00A9CJOJO5 M 14 Mental Hospitals. 1918\nTable D.\nSummary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Insane Patients to the\nProvince in both Institutions.\nPublic Hospital for Insane, New Westminster\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nTotal maintenance vouchers (12 months) $127,030 73\nColony Farm Account, milk, cream, butter, and vegetables 5,862 57\nMental Hospital Account, milk, butter, eggs, bacon, honey, etc. 478 22\nMental Hospital Account, cordwood 161 00\nNursery Account, vegetables 498 60\nInventory of stock on hand, January 1st, 1917 4.067 13\n$138,098 25\nLess Tailors' Department Account, clothing to\nEssondale $ 5,904 26\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E Shoemakers' Account, boots, slippers, etc.,\nto Essondale 989 50\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E live hogs supplied, Essondale 2,090 50\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E inventory of stock on hand, December 31st,\n1917 4,989 66\n 13,973 92\n$124,124 3.3\nMental Hospital, Essondale\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nTotal maintenance vouchers (12 months) $154,651 75\nColony Farm Account, milk, butter, feed, and vegetables 11,023 40\nNursery Account, fruit, vegetables, and flowers 8,028 89\nCity Institution Account, clothing 5,904 26\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E \u00E2\u0080\u009E boots and slippers 989 50\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E \u00E2\u0080\u009E live hogs supplied 2,090 50\nInventories, January 1st, 1917, stock, stores, coal, tools, etc. ... 7,4S2 88\n3*8 hogs, S.690 lb. at 9c 782 10\n$190,863 28\nLess supplies to City Institution (see contra).. $ 639 22\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E board supplied Colony Farm employees, etc. 5,329 92\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E \u00E2\u0080\u009E nursery employees 821 25\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E \u00E2\u0080\u009E public works employees . .. 2,871 25\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E inventory, December 31st, 1917, store,\nwards, tools, etc 11,392 08\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E inventory, December 31st, 1917, coal and\nwood 1.917 50\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E inventory, December 31st, 1917, 44 hogs,\n8,320 lb. at 14c 1,164 80\n\u00E2\u0080\u009E supplied to nursery 495 75\n24,631 77\n166,231 51\nTotal net expenditure for both institutions (12 months) $290,355 84\nLess revenue collected and remitted to Treasury\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nv Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $21,435 93\nMental Hospital, Essondale 25,350 09\n 46.786 02\nTotal net charge to Province of both institutions $243,569 82\nShowing a net yearly per capita cost of $194.54, or 53.28 cents daily to the Province. 8 Geo. 5 Superintendent's Report. ' M 15\nRevenue.\n1873 $1,440 99 1889 $ 220 00 1905 16,613 18\n1874 680 00 1890 599 24 1906 19,058 42\n1875 1,342 60 1891 76115 1907 20,753 35\n1876 730 31 1892 2,418 43 1908 25,807 83\n1877 799 91 1893 1,585 40 1909 25,845 65\n1878 479 42 1894 2,709 53 1910 26,137 38\n1879 867 38 1895 4,409 23 1911..., 30,100 20\n1880 1,433 04 1896 3,74171 1912 35,15197\n1881 614 99 1897 3,816 80 1913 40,756 56\n1882 505 18 1898 4,003 79 1914 42,73183\n1883 298 24 1899 4,769 04 1915, New West. 18,046 21\n1884 98 35 1900 6,893 33 1915, Essondale. 16,329 72\n1885 1901 12,800 76 1916, New West. 18,135 91\n1886 50 00 1902 10,926 23 1916, Essondale. 21,889 74\n1887 720 59 1903 13,639 64 1917, New West. 21,435 93\n1888 750 00 1904 $15,004 22 1917, Essondale. 25,350 09 M 16 Mental Hospitals. 1918\nLABORATORY REPORT.\nLaboratory of Provincial Mental Hospital,\nEssondale, B.C., December 31st, 1917.\nJ. G. McKay, M.D.,\nActing Medical Superintendent, Hospital.\nSir,\u00E2\u0080\u0094I beg to report that the Laboratory was reopened on December 1st, and during the\nmonth the following work was accomplished:\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nOne hundred and ten patients were immunized against typhoid and para-typhoids (a) and\n(6) by the use of mixed vaccines of the above bacteria. Media used in bacterial analyses were\nfreshly made up, and also the reagents required for the Wassermann reaction. In addition to\nthis, the routine work carried out was as follows:\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nBlood examinations\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nComplete counts 2\nFor malaria 1\nWassermann test for syphilis 109\nCultures from nose and throat .* 944\nFluids, pleural 1\nMiscellaneous\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nUrinalyses 19\nWidal reactions 10\nSections from autopsy and surgical operations 4\nSmears\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nFrom chancre 1\nFrom urethra 2\nI have, etc.,\nA. L. Crease,\nAssistant Medical Superintendent and Pathologist. 8 Geo. 5 Dental Report. M 17\nDENTAL, REPORT.\nPublic Hospital for the Insane,\nNew Westminster, B.C., January 31st, 1918.\nDr. J. G. McKay,\nActing Medical Superintendent, Public Hospital for the Insane,\nNew Westminster, B.C.\nSir,\u00E2\u0080\u0094I beg to report the following dental work done on patients in the Mental Hospitals\nNew Westminster and Essondale, during the year 1917:\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nPyrrhcea treatments 16\nExtractions 522\nCleanings 78\nAmalgam fillings 113\nSynth, porcelain fillings 7\nCement fillings 19\nBoot fillings 13\nPlates 27\nRepairs, bridge 2\nRepairs, plates 16\nAbscesses treated 10\nI have, etc.,\nFrank P. Smith, D.D.S. M 18\nMental Hospitaxs.\n1918\nSTATISTICAL TABLES.\nTable No. 1.\nShowing the Operations of the Hospitals, New Westminster and Essondale, for the Year 1917,\nin Summary Form.\nMovement of Population.\nIn residence, New Westminster, December 31st, 1916\t\nii Essondale, December 31st, 1916\t\nOn probation, carried forward from 1916, New Westminster .\nii ,i ii Essondale\t\nEscaped, carried forward from 1916, New- Westminster\t\n,i h Essondale\t\nAdmitted during 1917\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nBy ordinary forms.\nBy urgency forms .\nFrom the Yukon ..\nTotal under treatment, New Westminster and Essondale, for year 1917.\nDischarged during 1917:\nFrom New Westminster\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nAs recovered\t\nAs improved\t\nAs unimproved\t\nOn probation and still out\t\nEscaped, but not discharged\t\nDied\t\nFrom Essondale\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nAs recovered\t\nAs improved\t\nAs unimproved\t\nOn probation and still out ...\nEscaped, but not discharged.\nDied\t\nTotal discharged from New Westminster and Essondale\t\nTotal in residence, New Westminster and Essondale, December 31st, 1917.\nNew Westminster\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nTotal on books, December 31st, 1916 ,\t\nAdmissions during 1917\t\nReturned from Essondale\t\nDischarged during 1917\t\nTransferred to Essondale during 1917.\nTotal in residence, New* Westminster, December 31st, 1917.\nEssondale\u00E2\u0080\u0094\nTotal on books, December 31st, 1916 \t\nTransferred from New Westminster during 1917\t\nDischarged during 1917\t\nReturned to New Westminster during 1917 .\nTotal in residence, Essondale, December 31st, 1917\t\nTotal in residence, New Westminster, December 31st, 1917\t\nOrand total in residence, New Westminster and Essondale, Dec. 31st, 1917\nMale.\n18\n16\n4\n3\n238\n5\n2\n31\n10\n12\n9\n8\n34\n19\n22\n11\n22\n5\n231\n24S\n11\n104\n170\n705\n170\n125\n11\nFemale.\n124\n38\n15\n33\n120\n343\n126\n518\n687\n52\n15\n4\n3\n362\n5\n4\n18\n27\n42\n8\n11\n22\n574\n371\n11\n224\n170\n705\n170\n125\n11\nMale. Female. Total.\n936\n229\n952\n739\n213\n952\n120\n349\n120\n349\n349\n349\n349\n1,301\n875\n739\n562\n1,301\nDaily average population\t\nMaximum number present any one day\t\nMinimum ,, n \t\nPercentage of discharges on admissions\t\nii recoveries on admissions\t\n,i deaths on whole number under treatment.\n1,252.01\n1,305.00\n1,204.00\n44.74\n23.72\n6.42 8 Geo.\nStatistical Tables.\nM 19\nTable No. 2.\nShowing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since its Inception.\nYear.\n1872\n1873\n1874\n1875\n1876\n1877\n1878\n1879\n1880\n\u00E2\u0080\u00A21881\n1882\n1883\n1SS4\n1885\n1886\n1887\n1888\n1889\n1890\n1891\n1892\n1893\n1894\n1895\n1896\n1897\n1898\n1899\n1900\n1901\n1902\n1903\n1904\n1905\n1906\n1907\n1908\n1909\n1910\n1911\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A01912\n1913\n1914\n1915\n1916\n1917\nIB\no\nw\nm\nDisch\nirges.\nco\n?\no\nCJ\nCO\na\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0O\nCO\n-HH ti\nO CO\nX \u00C2\u00A7\nO\nP\n18\ni\n15\n10\n2\n12\n4\n29\n3\n3\n22\n11\n3\n14\n4\n4\n16\n/\n3\n18\n4\n1\n17\n5\n13\n5\n3\n/\n3\n1\n8\n4\n1\n10\n2\n4\n20\n5\n27\n10\n6\n36\n15\n5\n26\n12\n6\n41\n14\n5\n52\n17\n6\n49\n19\n4\n52\n17\n10\n44\n14\n18\n80\n13\n19\n62\n29\n11\n64\n23\n25\n74\n20\n8\n81\n27\n13\n101\n31\n32\n113\n38\n27\n115\n40\n20\n121\n30\n31\n139\n38\n37\n115\n46\n26\n123\n43\n33\n150\n36*\n43\n221\n48\n43\n230\n68*\n56\n232\n73+\n77\n280\n84\nS2\n332\n67{\n114\n375\n74*\n128\n380\n90||\n146\n402\n58\n126\n332\n83\n91\n353\n73+\n96\n371\n88\n78\n1\n5\n3\n10\n5\n3\n8\n8\n5\n6\n5\n3\n4\n12\n20\n13\n14\n19\n20\n9\n14\n19\n21\n29\n25\n25\n26\n26\n27\n28\n39\n57\n40\n41\n60\n76\n67\n74\n89\n80\n106\n|\u00C2\u00B0S(\ns aa 3\n16\n14\n19\n32\n35\n38\n36\n41\n48\n48\n49\n49\n51\n61\n66\n77\n82\n100\n117\n123\n135\n133\n162\n164\n171\n203\n221\n234\n258\n284\n311\n349\n321\n348\n388\n461\n507\n536\n595\n690\n752\n919\n1,027\n1,090\n1,205\n1.301\n13\n3\n3\n2\n10\n5\n11\n5\n18\n17\n6\n29\n3\n18\n13\n24\n26\n27\n38\n27\n43\n73\n46\n29\n48\n105\n62\n167\n108\n63\n115\n96\ni-'.H\nrO\nS\na\n3 rr*|\no$\n\"3 c3\nrH CO\nir ti\nfe *>\n18\n31\n26\n48\n54\n49\n54\n54\n58\n61\n55\n57\n59\n71\n88\n102\n103\n123\n152\n166\n175\n179\n213\n224\n22S\n246\n285\n327\n356\n377\n413\n466\n480\n505\n552\n666\n765\n816\n896\n1,034\n1,065\n1,264\n1,364\n1,437\n1,527\n1,650\n0.00\n66.66\n33.33\n10.34\n50.00\n28.57\n43.75\n22.22\n29.41\n38.46\n42.85\n50.00\n20.00\n25.00\n37.03\n41.66\n46.15\n34.15\n32.69\n38.77\n32.69\n31.81\n16.25\n46.77\n35.93\n27.03\n33.33\n30.69\n33.63\n34.78\n24.79\n27.34\n40.00\n33.33\n23.03\n21.30\n28.30\n31.00\n30.00\n19.57\n18.90\n22.63\n14.43\n25.00\n20.68\n23.72\n\u00E2\u0096\u00A0~C so\nto "Legislative proceedings"@en . "J110.L5 S7"@en . "1918_V02_08_M1_M42"@en . "10.14288/1.0060001"@en . "English"@en . "Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library"@en . "Victoria, BC : Government Printer"@en . "Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia"@en . "Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia"@en . "ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR THE YEAR 1917"@en . "Text"@en . ""@en .