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Legislative Assembly","@language":"en"}],"DateAvailable":[{"@value":"2015-09-16","@language":"en"}],"DateIssued":[{"@value":"[1917]","@language":"en"}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"@value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/bcsessional\/items\/1.0059882\/source.json","@language":"en"}],"Extent":[{"@value":"Foldout Image: Mental hospital, New Westminster -- p.I4A","@language":"en"}],"FileFormat":[{"@value":"application\/pdf","@language":"en"}],"FullText":[{"@value":" ANNUAL REPORT\nOF   THE\nMENTAL HOSPITALS\nPROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA\nFOR THE YEAR 1916\nt&j*\nJHE GOVERNMENT OF\nTHE PROVINCE OC BRITISH COLUMBIA.\nPRINDED BY\nAUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.\nVICTORIA, B.C.:\nPrinted by William H. Cullin, Printer  to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.\n19JC7.  To His Honour Prank Stillman Barnard,\nLieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia.\nMay it please Your Honour :\nThe undersigned  respectfully  submits  herewith  the Annual Report  of the  Medical\nSuperintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the year 1916.\nj. d. Maclean,\nProvincial Secretary.\nProvincial Secretary's Office,\nFebruary, 1917.  if' ii \u2022-\"\u25a0\"'\nRecreation-ground, New Westnjfnster\nMental Hospital, New Westminster, Members of the Provincial Mental Hospitals and Colony Farm Staffs\nwho have joined the Colours.\nMajor C E. Doherty, M.D. Captain D. D. Freeze, M.D.\nLieutenant R. Cullen.\nSergeant-major H. Banham. Sergeant-major E. Croft.\nSergeant J. O'Reilly. Sergeant D. Montgomery.\nCorporal H. Hoult.\n\\\n\/\nHONOUR ROLL.\nKILLED IN ACTION.\n*\nS. McCOMBE,\nPrivate, 10Jf.th Westminster Fusiliers.\nj. Mcdonald,\nTrooper, British Columbia Horse.\nL.  BTJNDY,\nPrivate, lOlfth Westminster Fusiliers.\nF. UPHAM,\nReservist, Somerset Light Infantry.\nW. H. WILLIAMS,\nPrivate, lOJflh Westminster Fusiliers.\nA. MILNE,\nPrivate, 62nd Battalion, C.E.F.\n\/\n\\\nPrivate A. Talbot.\nPrivate W. Crystall.\nPrivate J.\nDavidson.\nPrivate E. Orme.\nPrivate J. Loban.\nPrivate S.\nWickham.\nPrivate W. D. Patchell.\nPrivate E. Dickie.\nPrivate A.\nMilne.\nPrivate T. Woodburn.\nPrivate F. Upham.\nPrivate H\nA. Sparrow\nPrivate T. E. Morris.\nPrivate J. McDonald.\nPrivate W\n. Ronald.\nPrivate D. Price.\nPrivate S. McCombe.\nPrivate J.\nRobertson.\nPrivate D. Hughes.\nPrivate W. H. Williams.\nPrivate G.\nDavidson.\nPrivate W. McVie.\nPrivate A. M. Miller.\nPrivate R.\nMcKechnie.\nPrivate A. McLennan.\nPrivate L. Bondy.\nPrivate H\nLonsdale.\nPrivate F. E. Frankum.\nPrivate G. Farrant.\nPrivate H\nW. Strong.\nPrivate A. N. Campbell.\nPrivate W. Robertson.\nPrivate A.\nE. Smith.\nPrivate A. Hall.\nPrivate W. Headridge.\nPrivate J.\nPollard.\nPrivate A. M. Exley.\nPrivate C. Oxenbury.\nPrivate E.\nSands.\nPrivate Benj. Jones.\nPrivate G. B. McNaughton. Officers at New Westminster.\nJ. G. McKay, M.D., CM., Acting\nMedical Superintendent.\nH. C. Steeves, M.D., CM., Assistant Medical Superintendent.\nT. H. Cambridge, Bursar.\nW. F. Johnston, Engineer.\nM. H. McCabe, Assistant Bursar.\nF. Spooner, Acting Chief Male Attendant.\nW. E. Hunt, Clinical Clerk & StenograpJier.\nMaria Fillmore, Matron.\nThomas Cormack, Carpenter.\nH. Bailey, Farmer.\nR. Rees, Steward and Storekeeper.\nJ. Booth, Gardener.\nRev. R. Lennie,                     a\nChurch of England, \\C]     lains\nRev. Father Murphy,\nRoman Catholic,J\nD. Sclater, Painter.\nW. F. Beggs, Tailor.\nE. B. Jones, Laundryman.\nR. C McDonald, Shoemaker.\nOfficers of Essondale and Colony Farm.\n\u2022\nJ. G. McKay, M.D., CM., Acting\nMedical Superintendent.\nA. L. Crease, M.D., CM., Assistant Physician and Pathologist.\nGowan S. Macgowan, Bursar.\nE. B. Stinchcombe, Outside Overseer.\nC Fletcher, Assistant Bursar.\nA. G. Parrott, Plumber.\nC H. Gooding, Clinical Clerk & Stenographer\nA. Hogg, Carpenter.\nJ. B. Pumphrey, Steicard and Storekeeper.\nE. Fitzgerald, Plasterer and Mason.\nR. Graham, Engineer.\nS. F. Hacmbly, Baker.\nRev. 0. Yates,                      ^\nJ. Hargie, Laundryman.\nChurch of England,\nRev. Father Murphy,\n.Chaplains.\nA. Robinson, Barber.\nMalcolm Stewart, Acting Farm Supt.\nRoman Catholic,,\nG. Hambly, Herdsman.\nG. Mathewson, Chief Attendant.\nJ. F. Simmonds, Record Clerk.\nT. Mowbray, Electrician.\nW. C. Robertson, Engineer.\nJ. B. Foster, Cook.\nJ. McMurdo, Blacksmith.\nA. A. Killen, Painter and Decorator.\nG. Wickham, Dairyman.   REPORT OF MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT\nFOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31ST, 1916.\nProvincial Mental Hospital,\nEssondale, B.C.,\nJanuary 31st,  1917.\nThe Honourable the Provincial Secretary,\nVictoria, B.C.\nSir,\u2014As Acting Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals of this Province, I\nhave the honour to submit to you the Forty-fifth Annual Report, ending December 31st, 1916.\nThis embodies the reports of the Provincial Hospital at New Westminster and the Mental\nHospital and Colony Farm at Essondale, and in it will be found the usual statistical and\nfinancial tables showing the exact movement of the Hospitals' population, an exact accounting\nof the various moneys received and disbursed during the year, and statements from the heads\nof the various departments.\nBefore proceeding further, sir, permit me to again, this year, call attention and pay just\ntribute to the large number who have enlisted from our staff for overseas service. Six of\nwhom have entered their names upon the roll of honour by paying the supreme sacrifice, and\nto the relatives of these gallant men I wish to express my sincere sympathy. To the others\nwho are still with the colours I extend my best wishes and hope for a speedy and honourable\ntermination of hostilities, so that they may again resume their duties which they so readily\ngave up to serve their King and country.\nWith your permission, I am going to, in a sense, deviate from the stereotyped form that\nwe have followed for a number of years, and will make some suggestions, based wholly upon\nmy experience during nine years' service in these Hospitals.\nOur admissions during the year totalled 353; 233 being men and 120 women. This\nexceeds that of 1915 by twenty-one, and makes a total in residence at the end of December,\n1916, of 1,205, showing a residential increase for the year of 115, and during the past nine\nyears an increase of 780, or nearly 200 per cent. These figures are of such magnitude that\nthey demand serious consideration on the part of the Government, so that every effort may be\nmade to educate the people with the idea in view of lessening the percentage of admissions\nfrom the population in future years.\nTo do this with any degree of success they must be made aware of the causes. The one\nwhich is paramount from an etiological standpoint is heredity, and of those admitted during\n1916 we were able to obtain an heredity history from sixty-nine, or practically 20 per cent.\nThis question is a delicate one, and mentioning it may savour of eugenics; nevertheless, it is\ninfinitely better that the matter should be called in some manner to the attention of the\ncoming generations than that they should continue in ignorance, to the detriment of the\nhuman race and the finances of the Province.\nWith the exception of senile conditions, the other great cause is syphilis, which is now\nconceded to be the only factor entering into general paresis, and of which last year we\nadmitted thirty-two cases, or 9 per cent, of our total admissions. Statistics show that only\nabout 4 per cent, of syphilitics develop general paresis, and this means that we have a\nconsiderable number throughout the Province, many of whom, particularly through ignorance, and possiblv on account of no outward manifestations, neglect themselves and do not receive\nproper treatment. I personally feel that for the benefit of these cases, as well as for the\nprotection of the public, they should be reported to the health authorities, the same as cases\nof smallpox or any other contagious or infectious disease.\nFiguring the cost of maintenance at $200 per capita per annum, and the average duration\nof hospital treatment in cases of paresis (which are invariably fatal) at three years, it will cost\nthe Province over $20,000 to care for those paretics admitted during 1916. Every effort is\nbeing made to stamp out tuberculosis and to prevent epidemics of typhoid, but we are\nallowing to go practically unnoticed a condition which, directly and indirectly, is playing\nhavoc with the physical and mental stamina of the present generation.\nThere is also another class of cases, idiots and imbeciles, which go to make up a large\npercentage of the population of our Hospitals, and we now have in residence forty-three,\ntwenty of whom are under fifteen years of age. Many of these cases, if they were segregated\nand trained along educational and mechanical lines, could be made more or less self-supporting,\nbut to do this successfully it would be necessary to have a separate institution with special\ninstructors. This cannot be done under the present system, and I would strongly recommend\nthat a hospital for the care of the feeble-minded be constructed where this work could be\ncarried on, as the ordinary psychopathic hospital must necessarily devote its attention to the\nacute and subacute cases that come under its care.\nDuring the past few years there have been called to my attention quite a number of cases\nof morphinism, cocainism, and chronic alcoholics, which cannot be successfully treated in the\ngeneral hospitals, nor can they be legally committed to the mental hospitals under the present\n\"Mental Hospitals Act.\" I would therefore respectfully suggest that an amendment be\nmade to the present Act permitting voluntary admission for such cases, with a protective\nclause requiring the notification of your Department within twenty-four hours of their\nacceptance for treatment. Many of these cases are not only willing but are anxious to\nundergo institutional treatment, fully realizing that they have not the mental stamina to\ncombat the habit which is slowly but surely making them derelicts and a menace and expense\nto the community in which they reside.\nDentistry^.\nDuring the past year we have overcome a long-felt want by arranging for the regular care\nand attention of the patients' teeth. Since the appointment of Dr. F. P. Smith to this\ndepartment he has devoted one day each week to the examination and treatment of all\nthe new admittances, as well as care for the oral treatment of many of the patients older\nin residence. I personally feel very grateful to Dr. Smith for the deep interest he has taken\nin the patients, and commend him for establishing so thorough a system in this department.\nAppended is a detailed account which the doctor has submitted of the work accomplished at\nboth institutions during the past five months.\nTable showing Dental  Work done at both  Institutions.\nBridge-work repaired  1\nExtractions  368\nFillings, amalgam  63\nM         cement  16\nii         enamel       10\nLower plates  3\nPlates repaired  5\nProphylatic treatments  178\nPyorrhoea alveolaris treated  63\nRoot-canal treatments  17   7 Geo. 5 Mental Hospitals Report. I 9\nLaboratory.\nUnfortunately, for the greater part of the year, it has been impossible to keep this branch\nof the work up to our usual standard on account of Dr. Crease, our Bacteriologist, having to\ndevote a great deal of his time to routine ward-work. This condition we hope to relieve so\nthat he may be able to devote more attention to the Laboratory, but, nevertheless, he did 150\nWassermann blood-tests on new admissions, as well as numerous bacteriological and pathological examinations, urinalyses, and blood-counts.\nIt is most essential that this branch of the work be attended, and you, sir, being a\nphysician, will particularly appreciate the inestimable amount of valuable knowledge to be\nattained through this channel, particularly in cases of paresis. We hope during the present\nyear to pick out a few of the most suitable paretics with the idea of trying the Swift-Ellis\ntreatment on them. This has been reported as giving a fair amount of success in selected\ncases.\nAmusements and Occupation.\nIt is oftentimes difficult to find just what line of treatment would be most beneficial in\ncertain cases, and it is absolutely essential that occupation and amusement be a portion of this\ntreatment. The fact that we have so much land at our disposal permits us during the summer\nmonths to find suitable employment amidst surroundings which cannot help but be beneficiall\nIn the Westminster Hospital we have recreation-grounds which give the patients exceptiona.\nopportunities to amuse themselves in such games as tennis, bowls, cricket, etc., and we hope\nduring the coming summer to have the same establishment at Essondale.\nIt is in the winter months that we find it most difficult to get suitable amusements, but\nit has been fairly well overcome by the installation of kinematographs and the giving of shows\nweekly, which are highly appreciated by the patients. These, in conjunction with concerts at\nintervals throughout the winter, make a pleasant pastime and deviation from the usual\nsurroundings, and no doubt are very beneficial to many cases. During the summer months\nwe give weekly open-air concerts in the recreation-grounds on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.\nExpenditures.\nThe necessity for economical administration, particularly at this time, has been fully\nrealized, and we have endeavoured in every way, without interfering with the efficiency or\ncare of the patients, to minimize all expenditures, with the result that our gross per capita\ncost has been only 64.15 cents per diem. This not only includes amounts paid out by voucher,\nbut also all products obtained from the farm-gardens and nursery, at prices based upon those\nhad we to purchase same in the open market. The total expenditure was as follows:\n$259,114.15 paid out by voucher and a credit to the farm-garden and nursery of $12,636.43,\nmaking a total of $271,750.58; but we have collected on account of maintenance and remitted\nto the Treasury Department the sum of $40,025.65, thus making a net per capita cost to the\nProvince of 54.39 cents per diem.\nEstimates.\nIn submitting for your approval our estimated expenditure for the coming fiscal year of\n1917-18, we have found it necessary, after having studied the markets and interviewed those\nwho have been supplying the institutions during the past fiscal year, to add an increase in\nprices of approximately 30 per cent, on all foodstuffs, and from 35 to 50 per cent, on clothing,\n\u25a0medical, and surgical supplies. I 10 Mental Hospitals Report. 1917\nEstimating our population at a daily average of 1,275, it will require $167,210.15 for the\nMental Hospital at Essondale, and $130,838.76 for the Provincial Hospital at New Westminster ; these amounts cover maintenance and salaries. For the usual upkeep, which comes\nunder the head of general repairs, we shall require for the two institutions respectively $8,200\nand $9,000.\nFor the maintenance of Colony Farm and the Wilson Ranch we shall require $38,600,\nall of which should be returned to the Government either by produce or milk furnished to the\nHospitals, or sale of stock.    In addition, we shall require for general repairs the sum of $4,000.\nFor the construction of a laundry building, so that we may have at our disposal in the\nmain building another ward which will accommodate fifty beds, I have estimated an expenditure\nof $3,800. This would only be for the purchase of supplies, as we propose to construct the\nbuilding with our own labour; the building to be 100 x 45 feet, one story, double-walled,\nusing concrete blocks with 2-inch air-space.\nNew Buildings.\nThe Hospital building at Essondale, which is one unit of a proposed series, was completed\nand first occupied in April, 1913. It is now carrying a greater number of patients than its\noriginally intended capacity, and it will be necessary to make some arrangement for the future\nincrease of population. The present building is specially constructed for the care of chronic\ncases only, and is not at all adapted for the treatment of acute and subacute conditions. I\nwould therefore suggest that steps be taken for the erection of the proposed acute building,\nwith a capacity of 150 beds. We could then admit all male cases at Essondale and devote the\nNew Westminster institution to the care of female cases. This would in many ways minimize\nthe cost of maintenance and do away with the constant transference of male patients to and\nfrom Essondale.\nRegarding the erection of a laundry, which I have mentioned in our estimates, I might\nstate that it is the intention to locate and construct one, so that in future, should it be\nnecessary to enlarge the building, it can be done without spoiling its appearance or efficiency.\nColony Farm.\nSince its inception the farm has been carried altogether under a separate vote. This, I\nbelieve, is not the most satisfactory way, as it is a very necessary part of the institution, not\nonly from a standpoint of supplying proper milk and vegetables, but it places us in a position\nwhereby we can find outdoor occupation for the patients, which in mental cases is an essential\npart of the treatment, and I would suggest that the whole vote for maintenance of the farm\nbe incorporated with that of the Mental Hospital, but segregate the accounts on our books.\nThis, I believe, would simplify matters considerably and assist in obtaining greater efficiency\nin many ways.\nThe farm during the past year has been successful in a sense, but has not quite offset the\nexpenditure in a direct way. It has supplied to the two institutions milk, butter, vegetables,\nand horse-labour in grading operations on Hospital grounds to the value of $23,462.09, and in\naddition to this there has been $10,764.11 cash remitted to the Provincial Treasury from sale\nof stock. This is less than in former years owing to the fact that we are increasing our milking\nherd to 100 head, and have therefore not disposed of any females.\nOur dairy herd shows an increase over that of 1915 by twenty-eight head, sixteen of which\nare females, and this will in itself more than offset the difference between the revenue and\nexpenditure. Our milking cows have averaged for the year 14,013 ft. of milk per head, and\nthis is 50 per cent, higher than the average for the dairy herds owned by the mental hospitals\nthroughout Ontario, thus going to show that the climatic conditions of the Coast are especially\nwell adapted for dairying purposes. \u2022e\n00\nSZi\no-Vci\n:  7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 11\nOur horses show an increase over the beginning of the year by five head, in addition to\nfive sold. The present market, especially for heavy horses, shows a good demand, and I believe\nthat we shall be able during the coming summer to dispose of some to good advantage.\nUnder the statistics will be found an itemized report of crop and milk production. The\ncost as related to the various departments of production.\nAcknowledgments.\nBefore closing my report I wish to extend to the staff in general my most sincere\nappreciation of the able assistance that has been given me in every department during the\npast year, for it is only by co-ordinated action that efficiency can be maintained.\nI wish particularly to thank my colleagues Dr. H. C. Steeves and Dr. A. L. Crease,\nAssistant Medical Superintendents at New Westminster and Essondale respectively, for the\nindefatigable interest that they have taken in the welfare of the patients and the Institutions\nin general.\nIn conclusion, Sir, permit me to thank you for the able assistance that you have so readily\ngiven us during your regime as Provincial Secretary in endeavouring to alleviate the condition\nof those who are mentally afflicted, and who must necessarily undergo treatment in these\nHospitals which come under the administration of your Department.\nI have the honour to be,\nSir,\nYour obedient servant,\nJ. G. McKAY,\nActing Medical Superintendent. I 12                                         Mental Hospitals Repor\nL\\\n1917\nTable A.\nShowing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent\nfor Maintenance, and the Per Capita Cost.\nYear.\nAverage Number\nin Residence.\nMaintenance\nExpenditure.\nPer Capita\nCost.\n1872 (81 days)\t\n1873\t\n1874\t\n16.57\n16.07\n16.76\n27.42\n36.41\n34.61\n36.52\n38.17\n45.42\n47.18\n47.86\n48.73\n48.70\n54.67\n59.11\n73.55\n79.43\n71.30\n78.78\n119.87\n125.24\n133 92\n148.64\n162.97\n171.43\n188.91\n216.53\n226.44\n243.24\n269.56\n296.62\n332.23\n351.55\n340.90\n374.57\n419.24\n490.80\n526.85\n563.33\n641.02\n736.72\n550.54\n384.07\n487.24\n489.07\n515.74\n560.56\n524.17\n633.13\n$ 2,265 25\n7,841 94\n8,232 41\n9,892 38\n12,558 18\n12,917 17\n13,985 05\n10,253 72\n10,552 18\n10,691 76\n11,343 65\n11,829 11\n11,843 94\n15,555 87\n15,334 43\n15,945 22\n16,261 06\n15,657 79\n17,577 80\n21,757 03\n23,518 37\n25,904 98\n26,495 S3\n31,587 89\n32,001 40\n36,224 76\n46,420 25\n54,917 45\n59,349 20\n55,406 08\n55,345 65\n59,353 57\n66,052 76\n63,342 07\n66,596 69\n74,874 64\n90,269 49\n96,586 32\n103,900 44\n126,782 50\n130,924 06\n119,663 71\n71,079 84\n125,981 45\n131,420 44\n123,021 70\n123,878 43\n116,052 21\n155,698 37\n$616 00\n487 98\n491 20\n360 77\n344 91\n373 26\n382 93\n268 63\n232 32\n226 62\n237 02\n242 75\n243 20\n284 54\n259 42\n216 70\n204 72\n219 60\n223 13\n181 50\n187 80\n193 36\n178 25\n193 83\n186 67\n191 75\n214 38\n242 52\n244 00\n205 54\n186 59\n178 65\n187 89\n185 80\n177 79\n178 59\n183 92\n183 32\n184 43\n197 78\n177 71\n217 36\n184 76\n258 56\n268 36\n238 53\n220 99\n221 40\n245 91\n1875\t\n1876\t\n1877  \t\n1878\t\n1879\t\n1880\t\n1881\t\n1882\t\n1883\t\n1884\t\n1885\t\n1886\t\n1887  \t\n1888\t\n1889\t\n1890\t\n1891\t\n1892\t\n1893\t\n1894\t\n1895\t\n1896\t\n1897\t\n1898\t\n1899\t\n1900\t\n1901\t\n1902\t\n1903\t\n1904\t\n1905\t\n1906\t\n1907\t\n1908\t\n1909 \t\n1910\t\n1911\t\n1912\t\n1913, M.H., New Westminster\t\n1913, M.H., Essondale (9 months)\t\n1914, M.H., New Westminster\t\n1914, M.H., Essondale\t\n1915, M.H., New Westminster\t\n1915, M.H., Essondale\t\n1916, M.H., New Westminster\t\n1916, M.H., Essondale\t 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 13\nTable B.\nShowing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost.\nYear.\nSalaries.\nProvisions.\nClothing.\nFuel and\nLight.\nFurniture.\nMedicines.\nMiscellaneous.\nTotal.\n1872\t\n$279 38\n$184 03\n$55 81\n$22 44\n$15 55\n$10 18\n$49 30\n$616 69\n1873.\t\n221 48\n166 81\n14 55\n23 65\n21 59\n7 74\n32 16\n487 98\n1874\t\n231 10\n152 10\n22 07\n23 98\n28 36\n7 78\n25 81\n491 20\n1875\t\n153 82\n113 40\n13 98\n16 88\n25 45\n6 73\n30 51\n360 77\n1876\t\n143 34\n114 45\n18 68\n22 75\n17 90\n2 86\n24 93\n344 91\n1877\t\n177 15\n126 75\n20 69\n4 66\n20 75\n3 74\n19 52\n373 26\n1878\t\n176 16\n124 23\n30 43\n13 94\n7 20\n9 16\n21 82\n382 93\n1879\t\n134 27\n95 10\n3 25\n15 91\n6 39\n6 31\n7 40\n268 63\n1880\t\n111 84\n87 71\n5 74\n14 06\n6 00\n3 63\n3 34\n332 32\n1881\t\n112 44\n81 14\n6 86\n12 73\n5 55\n2 56\n5 34\n226 62\n121 51\n84 52\n7 05\n12 30\n4 54\n3 49\n3 61\n237 02\n1883\t\n123 81\n92 56\n6 03\n11 04\n4 26\n2 24\n2 82\n242 75\n1884\t\n124 02\n90 64\n7 03\n12 43\n4 14\n2 77\n2 18\n243 20\n1885\t\n169 05\n84 33\n6 33\n15 05\n3 90\n2 93\n2 95\n284 54\n1886\t\n159 03\n69 35\n5 49\n16 20\n3 72\n1 59\n4 04\n259 42\n1887\t\n127 80\n59 10\n5 88\n15 38\n3 88\n93\n3 81\n216 78\n1888\t\n118 34\n60 47\n4 41\n13 90\n3 11\n2 09\n2 40\n204 72\n1889\t\n131 70\n59 11\n7 20\n12 93\n4 13\n2 07\n2 46\n219 60\n1890\t\n121 54\n62 77\n9 02\n17 31\n4 00\n1 29\n7 19\n223 12\n1891\t\n88 35\n54 79\n3 83\n20.43\n3 40\ni sa\n8 81\n181 50\n1892\t\n94 25\n56 74\n4 69\n20 53\n3 35\n1 80\n6 42\n187 80\n1893\t\n95 50\n53 55\n5 43\n22 60\n3 39\n2 69\n10 20\n193 36\n1894\t\n87 76\n57 07\n5 25\n18 83\n2 98\n1 43\n4 93\n178 25\n1895\t\n90 83\n61 15\n9 90\n20 41\n2 51\n3 10\n5 93\n193 83\n1896\t\n89 13\n55 93\n6 30\n20 29\n2 56\n3 63\n8 83\n186 67\n1897\t\n89 09\n58 18\n8 36\n19 11\n2 95\n3 86\n10 20\n191 75\n1898\t\n94 68\n69 43\n9 94\n21 82\n2 76\n5 12\n10 62\n214 37\n1899\t\n113 31\n72 91\n8 31\n33 96\n2 50\n2 73\n8 80\n242 52\n1900\t\n116 04\n72 62\n9 06\n32 10\n2 15\n1 71\n10 32\n244 00\n1901\t\n99 16\n66 65\n10 12\nIS 52\n3 25\n1 07\n6 77\n205 54\n1902\t\n87 47\n61 13\n7 95\n15 25\n4 13\n1 20\n9 46\n186 59\n1903\t\n82 36\n57 86\n8 58\n14 77\n3 24\n1 91\n9 93\n178 65\n1904\t\n87 43\n60 01\n6 85\n17 84\n4 48\n2 10\n9 18\n187 89\n1905\t\n92 17\n54 09\n5 99\n17 93\n3 83\n2 03\n9 76\n185 80\n1906\t\n88 76\n53 15\n5 16\n15 92\n3 57\n1 21\n10 02\n177 79\n1907\t\n89 18\n48 47\n5 81\n19 82\n3 02\n1 57\n10 72\n178 59\n1908\t\n90 93\n49 17\n6 61\n17 63\n4 56\n1 79\n13 23\n183 92\n1909\t\n94 27\n53 41\n8 16\n13 02\n2 78\n84\n10 84\n183 32\n1910\t\n95 97\n48 43\n7 87\n21 32\n2 02\n1 15\n7 67\n184 43\n1911\t\n97 44\n58 08\n9 39\n18 84\n1 12\n1 87\n11 04\n197 78\n1912\t\n78 40\n56 37\n10 09\n19 36\n1 79\n1 50\n10 20\n177 71\n1913, M.H.,\nNew West.\n102 37\n54 07\n9 43\n25 27\n4 74\n3 21\n18 27\n217 36\n1913, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n93 56\n49 90\n5 50\n25 13\n55\n1 02\n14 10\n184 76\n1914, M.H.,\nNew West.\n115 72\n68 15\n2 99\n24 13\n69\n2 64\n44 24\n258 56\n1914, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n113 06\n81 42\n15 49\n28 93\n4 14\n1 19\n24 13\n268 36\n1915, M.H.,\nNew West.\n110 94\n64 32\n7 57\n20 30\n1 88\n33 52\n238 53\n1915, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n95 25\n62 84\n9 44\n24 87\n1 14\n56\n26 89\n220 99\n1916, M.H.,\nNew West.\n105 89\n74 96\n2 58\n18 52\n1 45\n18 00\n221 40\n1916, M.H.,\nEssondale.\n89 26\n75 18\n17 76\n26 96\n4 98\n42\n31 35\n245 91 I 14\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\n!NI0arlJ0D^C0\u00a9O3ffI00-^XOOOOCIOX(N\u00abt0OC?XClcOO\u00ab0DIr01Xa)CI\nLOinFHCOW:C3XO-*nCTi>COnQOrtC>lrJli>xt^OODOHOOOO\u00a9irCioOJWC>0\u00ae\no\ns\n3\nffl\na\nw\nVJ\n'\u00a3\nce\n3\n-tfl\ns\nH\nO\na,\non\nO\nP.\nc3\no\na.\nx\nr3   O\nCjoCiin^io\nOO rH co o) tx\nlO (M \u2014' oN CO\nS3.'\nr    IJOO\nOr    \u00ab    <D\ni 3 s\n,02\na\nfe.S\ncc\nrr   00 -rj     .\niS   fi   G   O)\n\u25a0s a s s\n**$\no\n3 o\nto P\n11\n\"SH\n3-\u00bb\nc\nI\nf-l\na\n+CJ\n$\n\u00a9\nc3 _r*\n2 o\no o\n00 Oi\n\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a900C0t-\u00a9CO\u00a9Q0CO\u00bbOCOC0\u00a9\u00a9\n\u00a9-Hi^oiH^ioH^coaouoior--r--Tt<\u00a9i>.io\n000i\u00bbCJTiH^H01-HOOt^0i0i^r^r-H(01^\nOOOOOOOOCC^Oa^CDWtDOCCOC-iNToH\nOOOOOOOOO^N'tMNWinOiiCMMMtJ\nOOOOOOOOOI>WWHi0(M\u00bbQ0\u00abffiNl^O\nlOOOOOOOO^'OtNtDHOiOTfa^CDr-OiiZ)\nCO^COCOO^t^CO^CO'-'t-.Hih'mCOCDlCO-H'^^DCD\nr\u2014I HH \u2022\n<\u00a9 CO \u00a9 tt \u2022$\n\u00a9COTjl\u00a9lO^Ort005XO(NW'H^O^iQO'*03L^COOOOXWCOI>MNr-'(Ni001\nL^CO\u00a901CO\u00bbOt^O\u00a9^0\u00a90]^\u00a9CO^COCO\u00a9COOQ001^0iI>-\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\"<#oo\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\n^XOOiOOCD^Q^CCHXX'-iO\u00abCOOCOX^XCOlOlOtO(NOC'H^I>'*XM01\nco(MW-\"-Hiooxo:i--.C3ioa3fNa>L'3x oo \u00ab im r.^^^t-cooioo^ioxo^^x\nio r-T     ch rH\"i-4\"cMrH\"of-h of co co co co -*\"co *o ^\" i>^ t-^ \u00a9\" io r^\" ,-T \u00bbo\" i-^ aT \u00a9\"\n--\u00a9NO\u00a9O-*ffiX\u00aeO^\u00ab\u00a9NOO\u00bbO\u00bb0ffiHC0O\u00a9\u00a9N{N\u00abOXMt'Xi'O\nQpOICDCDI^C^COi^OOOOiOJt^CDOli^T^CO^COTr^^CDTr'lOOOiO^\n\u00abH^COO^i^?DCi^^^WX\u00a9l>\u00bbOX^'H>xWCCO^^COOW\nH\/CKCICO^OW010\u00abOWCNO'HrHiX^WW03iOiQI>^iOCOCi01XXHi\u00a9NCO\n_, rHHH^!>]CQ010COt'\u00abCO^W\u00ab\u00bbl>\u00a9^\u00a9X^\u00a901^^cOINlO\u00abOiI>(N\n\u00bbOOilOI>CO^OXi^^OC^I>XOi-HO'H^^^|>i001iO'H(>lXXXX\u00a901\ncji^XT)iQ^O'Hio^-H\u00abioo5co(Nt^WNi>o\u00ab\u00bbcc^^W'-'Oomw\u00ab\nC0 01C^O>10ICO^^^Tj<^T^lOiOO^OC010^COCOO^C^^\"t-C0001COOC^\nJCOOtMOlOOt-^fflCOtOiO\nJCOQiOOINOQOIOtCOO^\niOt^W\u00abiCGWCOr-i^001X(NOii-iCD(JifO'*<D\ni-c^wci^tOMx^rcc^i^osiHiociiooro\no\nO^C^OCOOOl>03HrtOiQmCNCCt--0300:\u00ab'^CR^Xt^OW--r-iOiO\u00a3-!J10J(N\nNNM^'HHi0XlJll^'H^l>OMOl?UCOO^rtC0H\/\u00a9n(NOQHOMcX)O^H(\nf \u00ab \u25a0* PJ \u00bbQ t-- -* IO l^ l>- O O^IO h X cN r^\u00ab X ^ O \u00a9^(NlN^O^FH-HHtitj^oinW\nio r-Tr-^r-n'of i-h of of of of of of r-T of co\"t^t^ <p\"r^io of ^\"iCio'of r-Tp^\"\nid\nCD\nOh\nX\no\nH\nbo\na\n\u2022 I-t\no\nCO\n1>- Oi CO\nOl O CO\nr^ Oi co\nOt \u00a9 hh\nr-1\u00a9 co\nI>-\u00a9l>-t^Ti\u00abCOC0^01lOrHiO\u00a9i^CO\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9^\u00a9COC><r--\u00bbOr-H\u00a9\n^-HioO\u00abOiOiO^(N01>0\u00aeo:MOrH01-^OJ^CO^iOJt>i?lCOHCO\nm^iOX\u00a9Ol01WXrH(^Hi01>01^0t^000^01XQHt^iH^cO\nO'-H'^C0Ot-*0iC0GC0iC0r-iC0C0C00)CiC0O01C0^1>-01C0C0t--Ot~-\nWW Oi IO p-I rH -^ffi^Q^O IOCO Oi^r\u2014 0^0_Tj^Oi CCHrHlNIMlOr^^lMX\ntiT h>T hh\" co t-Tt> oo \u00a9\" \u00a9\" \u00a9\" io\"co\" tr^ir^ co\"\" Oi ^ go oTo\"'^co\"i^r^r--ci'r^co''oi\nrH   \u00a9  \u00a3-\u00a3\"\u2022\nW Oi \u00a9 Ol\nIC^TfH\nON I> Oi \u00a9\nOl  rH  Ol  \u00a9\nfflONWXWXOI^NCOHiOOr-OJNiOiOOi-iOiOCOXCOXWOOHirjHt\n\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9rH0^CCOlr^H^\u00a9i^C0r^Ci\u00a9COC0\u00a9^C\u00bb01OlG0CC\u00a9\u00a9l>'\u00a9\u00a9H^joOlCO\u00a9\nOi\u00a9\u00a90\u00a9CO\u00a9TH01\u00a9\u00a9CMCOHH\u00a9io0^^r^COH^\u00a9ioOiCOu^OiO^-HTtioit^rHio\nOi\u00a9\u00a9r-Oi\u00a9\u00a9^\u00a9OC010^0101^#COC001^\u00a901COTiHiO*0 tO \u00a9COCD\u00a9rH\u00a9^H\nW CC W lO^iO X 1- 0_X (M X O O OJ I> an I-^^CNfOCOCOOTtit^MOiWCCirOOliOiO\n' oi' Oi\" oT Oi\" \u00a9\" h of co\" 7* >o\" co \u00a9 o\" oc co\" tgT tj \u00a9\" r-T co\" i> H-\"\u00a9\"T*\"of\"i^co\"\u00bbo\"cD\"o co\"\nr^rHr^rHrH-^r^0^0^01010101COCOCOCO-*H^.O\u00a9lOOC0  10lOlO\n.. . \u201e, *0 t- \u00a9 r-i CO C- Tf \u00a9 t*i Ol t\u2014 \u00a9 *o CO lO CO t- iO \u00a9\n0J01O10)0101C0C0C0C0-*H^.o\u00a9l0\u00bb0C0iOiOl0iO\u00bb0\u00bb0\nO^COt^CO\u00a9\u00a9rH01COTr10\u00a9I^OO\u00a9\u00a9rH01CO-HH10\u00a9t^OC\u00a9\u00a9rH01\nr--QOccGOoo\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9Oi\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9\u00a9OrH-H.-H\nOOCOOOOOOOQOOOGOaOCOGOOOCOCOCC\u00a9\u00a9Oi\u00a9\u00a9OiOi\u00a9\u00a9OiOiOi\u00a9\n\u00a3    03\n_  R\ntO    M    W    ffl\n0) '\u2014i   \u00a9 .\u2014i\nte 1 te o\nc^,  to  \u00a3  to\nO    w    \u00a9    q;\nCOCO h^hjT\n\u00a9 \u00a9 \u00a9 \u00a9\ns s\n.  is -P\n\u00a9   CO   to   \u00a9\n^   <D   \u00a9 M\n5 te te o\n^r^r^rX]\n\u00bbo io\"cd\"co\"\n\u00a9 \u00a9 \u00a9 \u00a9 7 Geo. 5 Mental Hospitals Report. I 15\nTable D.\nSummary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Insane Patients\nto the Province in both Institutions.\nPublic Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster\u2014\nTotal maintenance vouchers (12 months) $116,577 50\nColony Farm Account, milk, cream, vegetables, etc        7,007 92\nMental Hospital, Essondale, cordwood  241 00\nProvincial Gaol, Westminster, potatoes and onions        1,849 95\nInventory of stock on hand, January 1st,  1916        1,652 50\n$127,328 87\nLess clothing and shoes to Essondale... .$5,239 85\nii    live hogs supplied, Essondale    1,969 68\nii    inventory of stock on hand, December 31st, 1916    4,067 13\n 11,276 66\nMental Plospital, Essondale\u2014\nTotal maintenance vouchers (12 months) $142,536 65\nColony Farm Account, milk, cream, feed, etc  9,326 94\nH                 ii        vegetables to root-house  3,425 13\nNursery account, vegetables, garden-truck, fruit, etc  4,027 92\nCity Institution Account, Tailoring Department C  4,696 60\nii                           ii        Shoe Department  503 25\nii                           n        live hogs supplied  1,969 68\nii                             ii         sundry charges  40 00\nInventory of stock in store and wards  4,928 84\n$171,455 01\nLess board supplied farm employees $4,018 50\nii    coal and wood supplied Colony Farm     470  16\nii    cordwood   and   vegetables  to   City\nInstitution      571 00\nn    inventory, stock, store, wards, coal..   7,363 53\nn ii        new tools in tool-house.. .      119 35\nn ii hogs, 38 head, 8,690 ft. @ 9c.    782  10\nii ii        root-house vegetables... .   2,432 00\n 15,756 64\n.16,052  21\n 155,698 37\nTotal net expenditure for both institutions (12 months)       271,750 58\nLess revenue collected and remitted to Treasury\u2014\nHospital for Insane, New Westminster  $18,135 91\nMental Hospital, Essondale     21,889  74\n. $     40,025 65\nTotal net charge to Province for both Institutions       231,724 93\nShowing a net yearly per capita cost of $199.07, or 54.39 cents daily to the Province. I 16\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\n1873  $1,440 99\n1874  680 00\n1875  1,342 60\n1876  730 31\n1877  799 91\n1878  479 42\n1879  867 38\n1880  1,433 04\n1881  614 99\n1882  505 18\n1883  298 24\n1884  98 35\n1885\t\n1886  50 00\n1887  720 59\n1888  750 00\nRevenue.\n1889  $  220 00\n1890  599 24\n1891  761 15\n1892  2,418 43\n1893  1,585 40\n1894  2,709 53\n1895  4,409 23\n1896.'  3,741 71\n1897  3,816 80\n1898  4,003 79\n1899  4,769 04\n1900  6,893 33\n1901  12,800 76\n1902  10,926 23\n1903  13,639 64\n1904 $15,004 22\n1905  16,613 18\n1906  19,058 42\n1907  20,753 35\n1908  25,807 83\n1909  25,845 65\n1910  26,137 38\n1911  30,100 20\n1912  35,151 97\n1913  40,756 56\n1914  42,731 83\n1915, New West. 18,046 21\n1915, Essondale.  16,329 72\n1916, New West. 18,135 91\n1916, Essondale   21,889 74   7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 17\nSTATISTICAL  TABLES.\nTable No.  1.\nShowing  the operations of the Hospitals, New Westminster and Essondale, for  the Year\n1916, in Summary Form.\nMovement of Population.\nIn residence, New Westminster, December Slst, 1915\t\nii Essondale, December 31st, 1915\t\nOn probation, carried forward from 1915, New Westminster ,\nii i, n Essondale\t\nEscaped, carried forward from 1915, New Westminster\t\nii ii Essondale\t\nAdmitted during 1916\u2014\nBy ordinary forms.\nBy urgency forms .\nFrom the Yukon ..\nTotal under treatment, New Westminster and Essondale, for year 1916.\nDischarged during 1916:\nFrom New Westminster\u2014\nAs recovered\t\nAs improved\t\nAs unimproved\t\nAs not insane\t\nOn probation and still out    \t\nEscaped, but not discharged\t\nDied\t\nFrom Essondale\u2014\nAs recovered\t\nAs improved\t\nAs unimproved\t\nOn probation and still out ...\nEscaped, but not discharged.\nDied\t\nTotal discharged from New Westminster and Essondale\t\nTotal in residence, New Westminster and Essondale, December 31st, 1916.\nNew Westminster\u2014\nTotal on books, December 31st, 1915\t\nAdmissions during 1916\t\nReturned from Essondale\t\nDischarged during 1916\t\nTransferred to Essondale during 1916.\nTotal in residence, New Westminster, December Slst, 1916.\nEssondale\u2014\nTotal on books, December 31st, 1915\t\nTransferred from New Westminster during 1916\t\nDischarged during 1916\t\nReturned to New Westminster during 1916 .\nTotal in residence, Essondale, December 31st, 1916\t\nTotal in residence, New Westminster, December 31st, 1916\t\nGrand total in residence, New Westminster and Essondale, Dec. 31st, 1916.\n11\n22\n6\n6\n227\n2\n4\n20\n15\n6\n1\n18\n4\n28\n21\n27\n13\n15\n3\n18\n97\n256\n233\n7\n92\n195\n596\n195\nFemale.\n283\n38\ni\n119\ni\n31\n21\n14\n33\n34\n322\n120\nTotal.\n522\n568\n22\n7\n346\n2\n5\n51\n36\n20\n1\n51\n4\n62\n21\n27\n13\n15\n8\n18\n578\n353\n7\n225\n195\n596\n195\n97\n7\nTotal.\nMale.    Female.     Total\n233\n1,085\n189\n896\n791\n104\n687\n209\n133\n309\n133\n309\n309\n309\n353\n1,527\n938\n420\n518\n791\n687\n518\nDaily average population\t\nMaximum number present any one day\t\nMinimum n n \t\nPercentage of discharges on admissions\t\nii recoveries on admissions\t\nii deaths on whole under treatment.\n1,157.30\n1,216.00\n1,047.00\n47.87\n20.39\n5.239 I 18\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 2.\nShowing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since its Inception.\na\no\nCO\non\n<\nDisch\nirges.\nJ3\n400\ncd\nCO\no\nNumber Resident at\nthe Close of each\nYear.\n6\nco-\nCD\nO\nq\nhH\n5\n13\n3\n3\n5\n7\n1\n2\n10\n5\n11\n5\n18\n17\n6\n12\n29\n2\n7\n32\n18\n13\n24\n26\n27\n38\n27\n43\n73\n46\n29\n48\n105\n62\n167\n108\n63\n115\nU\n\u00a9\nS\nCD &\nr-i   \"+J\no <s\n7c   f\"\nPercentage of Recoveries to Admissions.\nPercentage of Discharges to Admissions (Deaths excluded).\nPercentageof Deaths\nto Whole Number\nunder Treatment.\nYear.\nOJ\nCD\n>\nO\nCO\nOO\nPi\n\u00a9\no <u\n0J\ncp\nCD\non\noi\n0J\no\nCD\nP\n1872\t\n18\n15\n12\n29\n22\n14\n16\n18\n17\n13\n7\n8\n10\n20\n27\n36\n26\n41\n52\n49\n52\n44\nSO\n62\n64\n74\n81\n101\n113\n115\n121\n139\n115\n123\n150\n221\n230\n232\n280\n332\n375\n380\n402\n332\n353\nl\n10\n4\n3\n11\n4\n7\n4\n5\n5\n3\n4\n2\n5\n10\n15\n12\n14\n17\n19\n17\n14\n13\n29\n23\n20\n27\n31\n38\n40\n30\n38\n46\n43\n36*\n48\n68*\n73t\n84\n67J\n74*\n90[|\n58\n83\n73t\n2\n3\n3\n4\n3\n1\n3\n1\n1\n4\n6\n5\n6\n5\n6\n4\n10\n18\n19\n11\n25\n8\n13\n32\n27\n20\n31\n37\n26\n33\n43\n43\n56\n77\n82\n114\n128\n146\n126\n91\n96\n1\n5\n3\n10\n5\n3\n8\n8\n5\n5\n2\n3\n2\n5\n6\n5\n3\n4\n12\n20\n13\n14\n19\n20\n9\n14\n19\n21\n29\n25\n25\n26\n26\n27\n28\n39\n57\n40\n41\n60\n76\n67\n74\n89\n80\n16\n14\n19\n32\n35\n38\n36\n41\n48\n48\n49\n49\n51\n61\n66\n77\n82\n100\n117\n123\n135\n133\n162\n164\n171\n203\n221\n234\n258\n284\n311\n349\n321\n348\n388\n461\n507\n536\n595\n690\n752\n919\n1,027\n1,090\n1,205\n2\n18\n31\n26\n48\n54\n49\n54\n54\n58\n61\n55\n57\n59\n71\n88\n102\n103\n123\n152\n166\n175\n179\n213\n224\n22S\n246\n285\n327\n356\n377\n413\n466\n480\n505\n552\n666\n765\n816\n896\n1,034\n1,065\n1,264\n1,364\n1,437\n1,527\n5.55\n66.66\n33.33\n10.34\n50.00\n28.57\n43.75\n22.22\n29^41\n38.46\n42.85\n50.00\n20.00\n25.00\n37.03\n41.66\n46.15\n34.15\n32.69\n38.77\n32.69\n31.81\n16.25\n46.77\n35.93\n27.03\n33.33\n30.69\n33.63\n34.78\n24.79\n27.34\n40.00\n33.33\n23.03\n21.30\n28.30\n31.00\n30.00\n19.57\n18.90\n22.63\n14.43\n25.00\n20.68\n5.55\n80.00\n33.33\n26.89\n63.63\n78.57\n62.50\n27.77\n29.41\n61.54\n57.14\n62.50\n60.00\n25.00\n59.25\n55.55\n69.23\n46.34\n44.23\n46.94\n51.92\n72.72\n40.00\n64.51\n75.00\n37.83\n49.38\n62.37\n57.52\n52.17\n50.41\n53.96\n62.61\n61.78\n52.06\n41.20\n53.90\n64.60\n59.28\n54.42\n53.80\n62.10\n45.77\n52.41\n47.87\n5.55\n1873\t\n16.12\n1874\t\n1875\t\n2\n2\n2\n8\n11.53\n20.83\n1876\t\n1877\t\n1878\t\n1879\t\n9.35\n6.12\n16.16\n14.81\n1880\t\n8.62\n1881\t\n8.19\n1882\t\n3.63\n1884\t\n1885\t\n1886\t\n5.26\n3.33\n6.94\n6.81\n1887\t\n1888\t\n1889\t\n4.80\n2.87\n3.25\n1890 ...\n1891\t\n7.64\n11.69\n1892\t\n6.95\n1893 ...-\t\n7.60\n1894\t\n8.92\n1895\t\n8.92\n1896\t\n3.94\n1897\t\n5.69\n1898\t\n1899\t\n6.66\n6.42\n1900\t\n8.14\n1901\t\n6.63\n1902\t\n6.06\n1903\t\n5.57\n1904\t\n1905\t\n5.42\n5.34\n1906\t\n1907\t\n1908\t\n5.04\n5.08\n7.44\n1909\t\n6.40\n1910\t\n4.57\n1911\t\n5.83\n1912\t\n7.02\n1913\t\n5.30\n1914\t\n5.43\n1915\t\n1916\t\n6.19\n5 24\n; Three not insane.\nt One not insane.\nJ Two not insane.\n]| Four not insane. 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 19\nTable No. 3a.\nShowing the Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths during 1916, New Westminster.\nMonths.\nJanuary\t\nFebruary ...\nMarch\t\nApril\t\nMay\t\nJune\t\nJuly\t\nAugust\t\nSeptember . .\nOctober\t\nNovember.. .\nDecember...\nTotals\nAdmissions\nDischarges\nDeaths.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\nMale.\nFemale.\n16\n13\n29\n6\n1\n7\n7\n6\n16\n9\n25\n1\n1\n3\n8\n31\n12\n43\n6\n6\n2\n2\n19\n7\n26\n1\n1\n2\n2\n24\n13\n37\n10\n24\n34\n2\n1\n29\n11\n40\n3\n3\n21\n11\n32\n2\n7\n9\n1\n17\n7\n24\n2\n5\n15\n5\n20\n3\n10\n13\n2\n15\n13\n28\n3\n2\n13\n7\n20\n1\n1\n5\n17\n12\n29\n16\n16\n32\n6\n3\n34\n233\n120\n353\n42\n66\n108\n28\n13\n11\n4\n2\n3\ni\n7\n2\n5\n5\n9\n62\nTable No. 3b.\nShowing the Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths during 1916, Essondale.\nMonths.\nJanuary \t\nFebruary \t\nMarch .\"\t\nApril\t\nMay\t\nJune\t\nJuly\t\nAugust\t\nSeptember....\nOctober\t\nNovember ....\nDecember ....\nTotals\nAdmissions,\nMales only.\n6\n15\n24\n13\n24\n16\n13\n47\n10\n10\n11\n6\n195\nDischarges,\nMales only.\n2\n2\n3\n30\n5\n1\n2\n15\n61\nDeaths,\nMales only.\n18 I 20\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 4.\nShowing the Civil State of Patients admitted during 1916.\nCivil State.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n149\n76\n7\n1\n33\n77\n9\n1\n182\n153\n16\n2\n233\n120\n353\nTable No. 5.\nShowing the Religious Denominations of those admitted during 1916.\nReligious Denomination.\nAgnostic \t\nBible Student\t\nChristadelphian\t\nConfucian  \t\nDoukhobor\t\nGreek .\"\t\nHebrew\t\nHindu\t\nProtestant, various denominations\nRoman Catholic\t\nShinto\t\nUnknown\t\nNo religion\t\nTotals\t\nMale.\nFemale.\n1\n1\n1\n1\n18\n1\n1\n3\n1\n1\n3\n159\n95\n34\n17\n2\n7\n1\nO\n3\n233\n120\nTotal.\n1\n1\n2\n18\n3\n254\n51\n2\n8\n6\n353\nTable No. 6.\nShowing the Dpgree of Education of those admitted during 1916.\nDegree of Education.\nSuperior\t\nCommon school\nVery little ....\nNone\t\nUnknown\t\nTotals\nMale.\nFemale.\n5\n4\n199 .\n99\n8\n2\n16\n13\n5\n2\n233\n120\nTotal.\n9\n298\n10\n29\n7\n353 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 21\nTable No. 7.\nShowing the Nationality of those admitted during 1916.\nNationality.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n1\n1\n1\n39\n1\n1\n1\n1\n8\n1\n1\n3\n7\n1\n2\n14\n1\n1\n11\n1\n4\n3\n14\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n10\n19\n1\n57\n1\n11\n19\n1\n96\n1\n6\n3\n1\n1\n2\n7\n5\n3\n1\n1\n5\n3\n15\n6\n4\n2\n1\n3\n15\nItaly\t\n6\n3\n1\n1\n6\n6\n22\n1\n6\n23\n8\n37\n1\nCanada\u2014\n1\n12\n1\n12\n2\n27\n2\n6\n2\n23\n2\n16\n5\n41\n3\n7\nTotals\t\n233\n120\n353 I 22                                           Mental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 8.\nShowing what Districts contributed Patients during 1916.\nPlace of Residence at Time of Committal.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n1\n3\n1\n1\n5\n7\n1\n3\n1\n2\n3\n4\n3\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n14\n1\n1\n2\n2\n1\n4\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n1\n11\n2\n19\n1\n1\n1\n6\n1\n3\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n12\n1\n2\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\nMaillardville\t\n1\n1\n2\n1\n6\n2\n12\n1\nNorth Yakima, Wash  \t\n1\n3\n1\n2\nNotch Hill\t\nOkalla\t\n-   - 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1 23\nTable No. 8\u2014Concluded.\nPlace of Residence at Time of Committal.\nOcean Falls\t\nOkanagan Centre\nPender Harbour.\nPenticton\t\nPoint Grey\t\nPort Hammond...\nPowell River\t\nPrince George....\nPrince Rupert ...\nQuathiaski\t\nRevelstoke\t\nRossland\t\nSaanich\t\nSay ward.\nSicamous\t\nSidney\t\nSilverdale\t\nSilverton\t\nSilver Valley\t\nSouth Vancouver..\nSperling    \t\nSquilax\t\nSteveston \t\nSummerland\t\nSurrey\t\nTaft\t\nTrail\t\nVancouver\t\nVernon\t\nVictoria\t\nWaneta\t\nWardner\t\nWellington\t\nWhite Horse, Y.T.\nWhite Rock\t\nWilmer\t\nWyatt\t\nTotals .\nMale.\n2\n75\n5\n26\n233\nFemale.\n120\nTotal.\n34\n109\n5\n20\n46\n1\n1\nI\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n353 I 24\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 9.\nShowing Occupations of those admitted during 1916.\nOccupation.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n7\n1\n1\n1\nI\n1\n1\n1\n7\n7\n72\n.... r...\n1\n1\n\"2\"'\n1\n1\n1\n25\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n9\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n7\nClerk\t\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n7\n1\n5\n14\n2\n4\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n5\n14\n2\n4\n1\n1\n1\n1\n72\n1\n1\n87\n1\n1\n8\n1\n1\n3\n1\n1\n87\n1\n1\n8\n1\n1\n3\n1\n19\n1\n19\n1\n1\n3\n1\n3\n1\n2\n6\n1\n3\n2\n6\n1\n3\n2\n1\n1\n3\n4\n1\n2\n1\n1\n3\n4\n2\n2\n1\n1\n2\n1\n22\n1\n2\nWell-driller                                \t\n1\n47\n2\nTotals\t\n233\n120\n353   7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 25\nTable No.  10.\nShowing the Age of those admitted during  1916.\nAge.\nUnder 15 years\t\nFrom   15 to 20 years.\n20 to 25    \u201e     .\n25 to 30    \/\/     .\n30 to 35    \u201e    .\n35 to 40    n    .\n40 to 45    \u201e    .\n45 to 50    \u201e    .\n50 to 55     \u201e    .\n55 to 60    \u201e    .\n60 to 65     \u201e     .\n65 to 70     ,,\n70 to 75    ,\u2022    .\n75 to 80 \u201e .\nOver 80 years\t\nTotals .\nMale.\nFemale.\n7\n4\n10\n6\n13\n6\n35\n17\n33\n17\n30\n15\n22\n15\n29\n15\n10\n8\n9\n7\n8\n2\n9\n2\n5\n2\n8\n1\n5\n3\n233\n120\nTotal.\n11\n16\n19\n52\n50\n45\n37\n44\n18\n16\n10\n11\n7\n9\n8\n353\nTable No.  11.\nShowing the Number of Attacks in those admitted during 1916.\nNumber of Attacks.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\nFirst\t\n206\n20\n2\n3\n1\n86\n26\n3\n292\n46\nThird\t\n5\n4\nFifth\t\n2\n1\nNinth \t\n1\n1\n1\n1\nTotals                                       \t\n233\n120\n353\nTable No.  12.\nShowing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission.\nDuration of Attack.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n19\n84\n34\n12\n8\n17\n7\n2\n4\n8\n38\n13\n39\n17\n6\n5\n7\n9\n4\n2\n5\n13\n32\n123\n51\n\u201e        3 to    6      \u201e        \t\n18\n13\n24\n16\n6\nn        10  to  15       n                          \t\n6\n13\n51\nTotals\t\n233\n120\n353 I 20\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No.  13.\nShowing Statistics of Heredity in   those   admitted during 1916.\nHeredity.\nPaternal branch. .\nMaternal branch .\nLateral branches .\nHeredity, inferred\nUnknown\t\nTotals ...\nMale.\nFemale.\n7\n6\nS\n7\n6\n9\n17\n9\n195\n89\n233\n120\nTotal.\n13\n15\n15\n26\n284\n353\nTable No. 14.\nShowing the Alleged Exciting Cause of Attack of Insanity in those admitted\nduring 1916.\nAlleged Cause.\nAlcohol\t\nArteriosclerosis\t\nCerebral embolism. . .\nChildbirth\t\nEpilepsy\t\nHemiplegia\t\nHeredity, ascertained\nHeredity, inferred. ..\nOld age\t\nPregnacy \t\nSeclusion\t\nShell-shock\t\nSyphilis\t\nTabes dorsalis\t\nWorry\t\nUnknown\t\nTotals\t\nMale.\nFemale.\n16\n2\n1\n1\n9\n7\n2\n1\n21\n22\n17\n9\n25\n8\n1\n1\n1\n24\n8\n1\n7\n8\n111\n50\n233\n120\nTotal.\n18\n1\n1\n9\n9\n1\n43\n26\n33\n1\n1\n1\n32\n1\n15\n161\n353\nTable No.  15.\nShowing the State of Bodily Health of those admitted during 1916.\nBodily Condition.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n191\n33\n9\n85\n29\n6\n120\n276\n62\n15\nTotals\t\n233\n353 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 27\nTable No. 16.\nShowing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted during 1916.\nForm of Disorder.'\nAuditory hallucinosis\t\nDementia precox\t\nEpileptic insanity\t\nGeneral paralysis\t\nHysteromania\t\nIdiocy and imbecility\t\nMania, depressive condition\nMelancholia\t\nParanoia\t\nPuerperal insanity\t\nSenile dementia\t\nTerminal dementia\t\nToxic insanity \t\nTraumatic insanity\t\nNot insane\t\nTotals\t\nMale.\nFemale.\n1\n66\n21\n7\n2\n22\n7\n1\n18\n10\n39\n42\n9\n7\n16\n12\n7\n26\n9\n3\n23\n3\n1\n1\n233\n120\n1\n87\n9\n29\n1\n28\n81\n16\n28\n7\n35\n3\n26\n1\n1\n353\nTable No. 17a.\nShowing the Number allowed out on Probation and Ttesults during 1916, New Westminster.\nResults.\nDischarged recovered ..\n\/\/ improved ..\n\/\/ unimproved\nReturned to Hospital ..\nStill out at close of year\nTotals\t\nMale.\nFemale.\n12\n11\n4\n8\n2\n8\n14\n16\n19\n34\n51\n77\n23\n12\n10\n30\n53\n128\nTable No.  17b.\nShowing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results during 1916, Essondale.\nResults.\nDischarged recovered . .\n\u00bb improved...\nn unimproved\nReturned to Hospital .\nStill out at close of j'ear\nTotal\t\nMales only.\n21\n27\n13\n4\n15\n80 I 28\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 18a.\nShowing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged  from\nNew Westminster during 1916.\nDuration of Insanity.\nMale.\nFemale.\nTotal.\n6\n11\n5\n3\n1\n2\n1\n1\n12\n4\n28\n11\n3\n3\n6\n2\n2\n1\n6\n10\n39\n16\n\u201e      2 to    3      \u201e           \t\n6\n\u201e      3 to    6      ,1       .                 \t\n4\n6 to 12      \u201e       \t\n8\no\n*      2 to    3      \u201e\t\n3\n2\n18\nTotals\t\n42\n66\n108\nTable No. 18b.\n\u00ab\nShowing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged during\n1916, Essondale.\nDuration of Insanity.\nLess than 1 week . ..\n\u00bb 1 month ..\nFrom 1 to   2 months\n\u201e    3 \u201e    6\nn 1 ;\/ 2 years ..\nUnknown\t\nTotal\t\nMales\nonly.\n13\n20\n6\n2\n3\n17\n61 Geo.\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 29\nTable No.  19a.\nShowing the Length  of   Residence  of those who  were  discharged  during   1916\nfrom New Westminster.\nLength of Residence.\nDischarged\nrecovered.\nDischarged\nimproved.\nDischarged\nunimproved.\nDischarged\nnot insane.\nLe\nFr\n3\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n5\n3\n3\n1\n16                      7\n3                       2\n6                       4\n6                      3\n\u20222                         3\n,     2 ,,    3      \/\/        \t\n,     3 \u00bb    4       \u201e         \t\n,     4 ,,    5      \u00bb         \t\n1\n,     5 \/,    6       \u201e         \t\n,     6 \u201e    9      \u201e         \t\n,     9 \u201e 12      n        \t\n3\n2\n8\n1\n1\n3\n1\n6\n1\n2\n1\n,     2\/,    3      \u00bb        \t\n,     3\u00ab    4       n         \t\n,     4 \u00ab    5      \u201e        \t\n,     7 \u201e    8       n         \t\nTotals\t\n51\n36\n20\n1\nTable No. 19b.\nShowing the Length of Residence of those who were discharged during 1916\nfrom  Essondale.\nLength of Residence.\nDischarged\nrecovered.\nDischarged\nimproved.\nDischarged\nunimproved.\n1\n1\n1\n4\n3\n7\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1\n3\n4\n9\n3\n1\n2\n1\n,,     3 i,     4     \u201e          \t\n1\n\u201e     4 n     5     a         \t\n2\n\u201e     5 \u201e     6     \u201e                       \t\n1\n.\u201e     6 \u00bb     9     \u201e         \t\n\u201e     9 \u201e   12     ,i        \t\n1\n2\n2\n\u201e     2 \u201e     3     ,,         \t\n\u201e     3 \u201e     4     \u00ab         \t\n\u201e        in        5        \u00bb              \t\n\u201e      7 \u00bb      8      \u00ab          \t\n2\n1\nOver  8 years          \t\nTotals\t\n21\n27\n13 I 30\nMental Hospitals Report.\n1917\nTable No. 20a.\nRecords of Deaths for the year 1916, New Westminster.\nTime ra Hospital.\nInitials.\nSex.\nAge.\nCertified Cause.\nRegister\nNo.\nYears.\nMonths.\nDays.\n3660\nS. A. K.    \"\nF.\n53\n2\n8\n3\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n98\nH. S.\nF.\n74\n38\n7\n3\nMalignancy of ovary.\n4624\nH. E. E.\nF.\n61\n11\nCerebral haemorrhage.\n4609\nM. McF. R.\nF.\n49\nS\n12\nExhaustion of manic depressive insanity.\n4404\nG. V.\nM.\n53\n9\n21\nGeneral paralysis.\n4646\nG. L. G.\nM.\n75\n12\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n1005\nP. M.\nM.\n58\n16\ni\n4\nChronic interstitial nephritis&mj-ocarditis.\n4552\nG. C.\nM.\n68\n3\n5\n13\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n3911\nJ. A.\nM.\n86\n2\n15\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4350\nE. A. S.\nF.\n34\n1\n3\nDouble pneumonia.\n4658\nH. H.\nM.\n35\n2\nSeptic absorption from gangrene.\n968\nW. R.\nM.\n80\n16\n2\n7\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n1102\nB. A. S.\nF.\n67\n19\n9\n5\nPneumonia.\n4661\nM. A.\nF.\nSO\n8\nPneumonia.\n4124\nF. F.\nF.\n16\n1\n\"%\n27\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\n2669\nM. A. B.\nF.\n43\n5\n5\n19\nExhaustion of epileptic insanity.\n4310\nM. G.\nF.\n36\n1\n3\n2\nExhaustion of manic depressive insanity.\n4629\nG. W.\nM.\n65\n1\n20\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n118\nJ. J.\nF.\n75\n37\n5\n4\nSenile exhaustion.\n4586\nK. B.\nF.\n52\n4\n2\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n3099\nM. S.\nM.\n52\n4\n3\n12\nExhaustion of terminal dementia.\n4229\nM. S.\nF.\n36\n1\n4\n14\nExhaustion of melancholia.\n4201\nE. A. C.\nM.\n35\n1\n5\n12\nGeneral paralysis.\n458\nF. S.\nF.\n51\n23\n11\n21\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\n4714\nT. P.\nM.\n80\n6\nCellulitis of right hand.\n4554\nJ. C. C.\nM.\n59\n6\n17\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4681\nF. R.\nF.\n45\n1\n6\nGeneral paralysis.\n3840\nM. J. V.\nF.\n77\n2\n5\n2\nCerebral haemorrhage.\n4516\nD. C.\nM.\n48\n9\n2\nExhaustion from inanition.\n4159\nG. D.\nM.\n44\n1\n8\n29\nGeneral paralysis.\n4636\nH. S.\nF.\n36\n3\n8\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\n4738\nV. D.\nM.\n30\n1\n14\nTabes dorsalis.\n4664\nJ. M. C.\nM.\n66\n2\n15\nExhaustion of toxic insanity.\n4859\nW. W.\nM.\n54\n12\nCerebral embolism.\n4283\nS. I. D.\nF.\n42\n1\nS\n2\nExhaustion of epileptic insanity.\n4875\nK. W.\nF.\n44\n11\nLobar pneumonia.\n4707\nJ. H.\nM.\n63\n5\n9\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n1933\nA. McD.\nM.\n70\n9\n3\n13\nSenile gangrene.\n1464\nS. J. 0. H.\nF.\n49\n12\n8\n5\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\n4421\nL. M.\nF.\n54\n1\n4\n14\nCarcinoma of uterus.\n4873\nJ. G. A.\nF.\n49\n1\n2\nExhaustion of acute mania.\n4458\nR. S.\nF.\n30\n3\n30\nGeneral paralysis.\n3572\nC. T.\nF.\n54\n3\n7\n3\nAortic aneurism.\n2384\nH. A.\nF.\n29\n7\n5\n3\nGastro-intestinal influenza.\n4922\nM. A. H.\nF.\n59\n10\nGeneral paralysis.\n4917\nM. C.\nM.\n84\n19\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4893\nB. M.\nM.\n28\n1\n25\nExhaustion of dementia pracox.\n2722\nJ. C.\nM.\n58\n6\n1\n9\nExhaustion of terminal dementia.\n4949\nA. B.\nF.\n23\n3\nExhaustion of puerperal insanity.\n4855\nJ. C.\nF.\n47\n3\n26\nGeneral paralysis.\n1803\nJ. G. W.\nF.\n53\nis\n8\n24\nSeptic pneumonia.\n4923\nE. D. L.\nF.\n64\n1\n19\nExhaustion of senile dementia. \u25a0\n4956\nE. F.\nF.\n73\n13\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4895\nM. B.\nF.\n43\n3\n4\nCerebral haemorrhage.\n4915\nS. P.\nM.\n48\n2\n14\nGeneral paralysis.\n4967\nW. R. C.\nM.\n67\n12\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4896\nT. E. L.\nM.\n56\n3\n15\nGeneral paralysis.\n4771\nC. A. M.\nM.\n64\n7\n11\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\n4960\nE. D. M.\nM.\n66\n23\nGeneral paralysis.\n3479\nJ. R.\nF.\n32\n4\n28\nToxic absorption of peritonitis.\n3285\nT. R.\nF.\n38\n4\n7\n6\nExhaustion of terminal dementia.\n4587\nW. E. C.\nM.\n58\n1\n2\n21\nCerebral embolism. 7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 31\nTable No. 20b.\nRecord of Deaths for the Year 1916, Essondale.\nRegister\nInitials.\nNo.\n3108\nJ. R.\n3694\nW. C.\n4452\nW. B. A.\n3061\nJ. McK.\n544\nW. F.\n4557\nJ. w. c.\n162S\nW. B. C.\n1057\nW. H. b.\n1559\nG. P.\n2495\nH. H.\n1524\nJ. Mo.\n2065\nR. F.\n2329\nJ. Mc. F.\n4178\nR. J. H.\n4438\nJ. M.\n3103\nW. H. N.\n1047\nJ. J.\n939\nJ. M. G.\nTime\nin Hospital.\nSex.\nAge.\nYears.\nMonths.\nDays.\nM.\n43\n5\nM.\n52\n2\n4\n19\nM.\n41\n8\n15\nM.\n30\n4\n3\n21\nM.\n70\n22\n4\n5\nM.\n49\n7\n16\nM.\n70\n10\n10\n23\nM.\n75\n15\n10\n7\nM.\n37\n11\n8\n25\nM.\n35\n6\n8\n19\nM.\n82\n12\n2\n21\nM.\n52\n8\n8\n16\nM.\n30\n7\n7\n10\nM.\n27\n2\n2\n25\nM.\n46\n1\n6\n20\nM.\n26\n5\n26\nM.\n54\n16\n4\n29\nM.\n60\n17\n3\n20\nCertified Cause.\nCerebral haemorrhage.\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\nPneumonia.\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\nPulmonary tuberculosis.\nExhaustion of senile dementia.\nCerebral apoplexy.\nExhaustion of epileptic insanity j\nTubercular peritonitis.\nCerebral haemorrhage.\nChronic nephritis.\nFracture of skull.\nAccidental drowning.\nExhaustion of general paresis.\nBronchopneumonia.\nPneumonia.\nCholelithiasis.\nTable No. 21a\nShowing Work done by Patients during the year 1916 at New Westminster.\nWork done by Patients.\nDays.\n366\n633\n1,214\n3,830\n721\n1,060\n169\nFlorist\t\n3,773\n366\n2,447\n366\n4,147\n599\n150\n312\n875\n1,138\n839\nTailor\t\n298\n20,936 Table No. 21b.\nLabour of Patients under the Direction of the Ground Overseer at Essondale during the\nyear 1916\u2014\nDays.\nBridge....         10\nBlacksmith  279\nBotanical  281\nBoilers and garage  1,031\nClearing  4,022\nCrushing rock  407\nCutting grass  194\nChickens  371\nChores  664\nCement-work  163\nCordwood and coal  282\nColony Farm  135\nDrains      594\nDonkey-engine and pile-driver      324\nFencing  382\nField-work  558\nGrade  730\nGarden  1,591\nGeneral  1,534\nHay  157\nLawns  1,364\nLogging   45\nManure  208\nMattress and dyke    .... 778\nNursery  1,505\nPiggery          661\nPiles  25\nRoads  1,743\nRoot-house  456\nRiver-work  171\nSidewalks  36\nStable-work '.  47\nSnow-shovelling  106\nSlashing on dyke  110\nStone fence \u25a0    947\nTeaming  751\nWater-mains      1,485\nWork done in Various Departments at Essondale during 1916\u2014\nBake-shop  901\nBasement and billiard-room  3,512\nCarpenter  1,144\nDining-rooms  5,398\nEngineer ,  1,333\nGeneral  901\nKitchen  1,184\nPainter      992\n.    Plasterer  1,241\nPlumber  281\nScullery.      1,460\nLaundry  5,510\nWard-work  23,725\nWork done by Patients at Colony Farm during 1916\u2014\nDining-room  1,464\nEngineer  1,098\nFarm (including fields, roads, barns, etc.)  10,374\nGarden  699\nGeneral  611\nKitchen  1,006\nPainter  76\nTeamster  1,552\nWard-work  1,673   7 Geo. 5\nMental Hospitals Report.\nI 33\nTable No. 22.\nArticles made by Female Patients, 1916.\nAprons\t\nChemises\t\nCovers, bureau.. ..\nCurtains, pairs.. ..\nDrawers\t\nDresses, gingham\n\/\/        night\nDusters\t\nHandkerchiefs.. ..\n207\n210\n65\n30\n4\nS4\n19\n30\n289\nNeckties\t\nNapkins, table.\nPillow-slips ...\nSheets\t\nTable-cloths...\nTowels, bath . ,\na        roller.\nn        tea ...\na        tray ..\nArticles made for Nurses.\nAprons\nCaps....\n147\n36\nCuffs, pairs.\nDresses ....\n378\n30\n382\n744\n52\n427\n265\n228\n36\n51\n3S\nAprons\nMending done for Nurses.\n         328       Dresses\t\nMending done for Female Patients.\nAprons\t\nBlankets, canvas.,\n-; wool . ..\nBlouses \t\nChemises\t\nDrawers\t\nDresses, gingham .\n\/\/        night\na        serge\nHose\t\n400\n18\n79\n195\n437\n962\n828\n394\n416\n5,711\nPetticoats....\nPillow-slips...\nSheets\t\nSkirts\t\nSpreads, bed .\nTable-cloths..\nTowels, bath .\na roller.\nTicks, bed....\nVests, under..\n210\n22\n204\n259\n997\n178\n214\n107\n85\n121\n785\nMending done for Male Patients.\nAprons   \t\nBlankets, wool.\nDrawers\t\nPillow-slips ...\nSheets\t\nShirts, over....\na      under. .\n233\n203\n4,910\n90\n691\n4,679\n4,462\nSocks, pairs..,\nSpreads, bed .\nTable-cloths..\nTowels, bath .\n\u00bb        roller,\nTicks, bed\t\n14,201\n229\n292\n95\n63\nArticles made for Essondale Institution, 1916.\nBureau-covers ..\nKitchen-aprons.\nPillow-slips\nSheets\t\n4\n51\n104\n150\nTable-cloths..\nTowels, hand.\n\/\/        roller\n277\n219\nFruit put up in 1916.\nCurrants, black.\na        red...\nCrab-apples ....\nGooseberries.. ..\nPears \t\nPlums\t\nRhubarb\t\nRaspberry\t\nStrawberry.   ...\n15\n21\njuarta\n66\n\u201e\n20\n\u201e\n35\na\n30\na\n68\na\n44\na\n88\na\nPickles put up in 1916.\nPears\t\nTomatoes .\n24 quarts.\n245      \u201e I 34 Mental Hospitals Report. 1917\nTailor's Report for 1916.\nUniforms made for New Westminster\u2014\n38 suits  $950 00\n38 pairs of pants  221  10\n1 coat  14 30\n1 vest  4 00\n   |1,189 40\nStock\u2014\n27 suits  $324 00\n50 pairs of pants  175 00\n16 coats  83 00\n9 vests  27 00\n20 bed-ticks  35 00\n2 pillow-ticks  70\n        644 70\nRepairs\u2014\n331 coats ,       $115 85\n136 vests  34 00\n647 pairs of pants  161 75\n         311 60\nMiscellaneous work  50 00\nUniforms made for Essondale\u2014\n86 suits      $2,150 00\n58 pairs of pants         388 60\n 2,538 60\nStock\u2014\n142 suits  $1,707 00\n49 pairs of pants  171 50\n26 coats  143 00\n40 vests  120 50\n4 camisoles  16 00\n 2,158 00\nRepairs\u2014\n936 coats        $327 60\n686 vests         171 50\n1,837 pairs of pants         459 25\n        958 35\nTotal    $7,850 65\nShoemaker's Report for 1916.\nNew work for house and stock\u2014\n128A pairs of men's boots  $899 50\n284\"      \u201e            .,       slippers  632 25\n13        u            \/\/       moccasins      21 50\n21        \u00ab         women's shoes  63 00\nRepairs for New Westminster\u2014\n174 pairs of men's boots  210 25\n57        \"            n    slippers      58 50\n123        a       women's shoes. , i..,.  110 75\nRepairs for Essondale\u2014\n439 pairs of men's boots  573 50\n313       n           a   slippers  253 00\nMiscellaneous  15 00\nTotal     ' $2,837 25\nHome Farm Proddce, 1916 (New Westminster).\nPork shipped alive to Essondale, 20,565 lb. @ 10 cents  $2,056 50\nPork dressed and supplied to the City Institution, 16,915 lb. @ 14 cents  2,368 10\nIncrease in stock, 60 hogs, value.     900 00\nHogs sold alive, 6, value  427 00\nTotal   $5,751 60 7 Geo. 5 Mental Hospitals Report.\nPoultry Report, 1916 (New Westminster).\n__ i supplied to the institution    593 doz. @ $ .40 $237 20\nChickens, dressed       92      @        1.00 92 00\nDucks, dressed     55     >,        1.26 69 50\nIncrease in young stock (live)    100      n         1.00 100 00\nTotal  $498 70\nGarden Produce, 1916 (New Westminster).\nVegetables.\nGreen onions       1,981 lb.            @    2c. $39 62\nCooking-onions     4,985   ,,               n    3c. 149 55\nCarrots   24,730  \u201e              \u201e     2c. 494 60\nAsparagus        146  ,,              ,,   10c. 14 60\nEarly potatoes     1,937  ,,              ,,    2c. 38 74\nLate potatoes     2,875  ,,               n     lc. 28 75\nPeas         940\u00ab               \/\/    8c. 75 20\nVegetable marrows         260   -,               ,,     lc. 2 60\nSpinach     3,250  \u201e              n  10c. 325 00\nTurnips     2,600  \u25a0<              n     lc. 26 00\nBeets     8,960,,              ,,    lc. 89 60\nCabbage   18,200  \u201e               \u201e    2c. 764 00\nString beans         545  a              n     Sc. 43 60\nBroad beans           85  ,,               \u201e     8c. 6 80\nRipe tomatoes         325   ,,               ,,     8c. 26 00\nGreen tomatoes         545  n              n    5c. 27 25\nParsnips     6,200  *              ,,     lc. 62 00\nCelery         985 heads       ,,    5c. 49 25\nParsley            185 bunches  \u00bb    5c. 9 25\nRadishes         125       n        n    2c. 2 50\nLettuce         232 dozen       ,,  25c. 58 00\nCucumbers         327                   \u00bb    2c. 6 54\nSweet corn             318 dozen       ,,   15c. 47 70\nHorse-radish           65 lb.             n   10c. 6 50\nLeeks        175   \/\/             ,,    2c. 3 50\nEstimated total value of vegetables  $2,397 15\nFruit.\nApples   41,545 lb. @    3c.    $1,246 35\nPlums          1,925  i,              \u201e    2c. 38 50\nPrunes         825  \u201e               ,,    3c. 24 75\nCherries         775   \u201e                \u201e   10c. 77 50\nStrawberries     2,365,,              \u201e   10c. 236 50\nRaspberries         863   ,,               ,,   10c. 86 30\nGooseberries         140  \u201e               \u201e   10c. 14 00\nRed currants      1,620,,               \u201e10c. 162 00\nBlack currants          40 ,,              \u201e   12c. 4 80\nPears     1,870,,               ,,     2c. 37 40\nBlackberries           14  \u201e               ,,     8c. 1  12\nRhubarb    5,470,,              ,,    5c. 273 50\nPumpkins         975  \u201e               ,,     ] c. 9 75\nSent to lOssondale, apples     2,500  \u201e               ,,     3c. 75 00\nEstimated total value of fruit  $2,287 47\nFloivering and Bedding Plants.\n5,919 @ 10c. each     $ 591 90\n21,345   \u201e'   5c.    \u201e      1,067 25\n12,020   \u201e     2c.    \u201e      240 40\nSent to Essondale and Colony Farm  120 00\nEstimated value  $2,019 55\nCut Flowers under Glass.\nCut flowers   $  250 40 I 36 Mental Hospitals Report. 1917\nCOLONY   FARM   REPORT.\nThe dairy supplied 586,537 tt). of milk at an outlay of $18,887.82, averaging 32| cents\nper gallon.\nThe total yearly outlay on account of young cattle amounted to $8,586.95. As a return\nagainst this outlay the young herd of eighty-eight head has increased in age twelve months,\nmaking a cost of keep $8.13 per head per month.\nThe cost of young-horse department, which amounted to $1,579.85, consisting of twenty-\nnine head, shows a cost of $4.54 per head per month.\nThe work-horses produced 1,525 days' labour at an outlay of $6,325.99, showing a cost of\n$4.15 for double team and teamster per day.\nIlay-crop, 1916 (8,3 1\/4. Acres sown).\nExpense of raising crop     $   164 16\nYield of hay (284 tons)       3,974 61\nProfit for year     $3,810 45\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, 34 tons; cost per ton, 57 cents.\nCorn-crop (1,5 Acres soivn).\nExpense of raising crop     $1,009 67\nYield of green corn (1t3tj tons)    $       5 40\nEnsilage made (189f tons)      1,233 25\n 1,238 65\nProfit for year          $228 98\nNote.\u2014Ensilage per acre, 12\u00a7 tons; cost of ensilage, $5.31 per ton.\nOat-crop, 1916 (30 Acres sown).\nExpense of raising crop    $   680 16\nYield of oats (44J tons)    $1,238 21\nGreen oats (8 tons)     24 00\nStraw (1,100 bales)  550 00\n 1,812 21\nProfit for year     $1,132 05\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, \\\\ tons; cost per ton, $15.\nPotato-crop (18 Acres planted).\nExpense of raising crop     $1,662 70\nYield of crop (216f tons)      3,251 02\nProfit for year     $1,588 32\nProfit on sales  9 48\nTotal     $1,597 80\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, 18 tons; cost per ton, $7.70.   7 Geo. 5 Mental Hospitals Report. I 37\nTurnip-crop (6 Acres planted).\nExpense of raising crop  $   442 99\nYield of crop (175J tons)  1,929 56\nProfit for year    $1,486 57\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, 29J tons; cost per ton, $2.54.\nCarrot-crop (6 Acres sown).\nExpense of raising crop  $413 64\nYield of crop (38| tons)    426 00\nProfit for year  $12 36\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, 6| tons ; cost per ton, $10.60.\nMangel-crop (6 Acres seeded).\nExpense of raising crop  $411 03\nYield of crop (64 ^ tons)  778 98\nProfit for year   $367 95\nNote.\u2014Yield per acre, 10f tons ; cost per ton, $6.33.\nList of Produce at Sunbury Branch.\n. 350 tons hay \u00ae $14  $4,900 00\n160f ,i    oats @ $28  4,502 74\n2,100 bales straw @ 50 cents  1,050 00\n131 tons wheat  506 00\n13J    ii    barley  385 00\n15       ii    potatoes       225 00\n14      ii    turnips    154 00\n14      \u201e    carrots  154 00\nPork sold    325 40\nMutton sold and wool  467 86\nTotal  $12,670 00\nGarden-truck (1 1J4 Acres planted).\nExpense of raising crop  $57 35\nYield of crop (5f tons) ...   .-  89 25\nProfit for year  $31 90 I 38 Mental Hospitals Report. 1917\nPiggery Report, Essondale.\nExpenditures.\nTo Stock on hand, January 1st, 1916  $   424 00\nFeed supplied by Colony Farm, 1916..     32 91\nMill feed purchased  55 10\nCost of live hogs supplied by New Westminster Institution during  1916,\n20,565 lb. @ 94c  1,953 68\nWages  450 00\nBalance  1,128 31\n$4,044 00\nReceipts.\nBy Dressed pork supplied Mental Hospital, Essondale, during 1916, 19,366 lb.\n@ 15c  $2,904 90\nSold 10 live hogs, 3,400 lb. @ 10Je  357 00\nLive hogs on hand, December 31st, 1916, 38 hogs, 8,690 lb. @ 9c  782 10\n$4,044 00\nTo Profit, $1,128.31.\nPoultry Report, 1916.\nExpenditures.\nTo Stock on hand, January 1st, 1916  $   257 25\nFeed supplied by Colony Farm, 1916      386 98\nMill feed purchased  464 60\nWages  450 00\nBalance  724 12\n$2,282 95\nReceipts.\nBy Eggs supplied Mental Hospital, Essondale, during 1916, 2,576J doz. @ 45c. $1,259 55\nDressed poultry supplied, 1,426 lb. @ 25c  35 65\nLive birds supplied Sunbury Branch, 36 @ $1.50  54 00\nStock on hand  933 75\n$2,282 95\nTo Profit, $724.12.\nNursery Statement, Essondale, 1916.\nReceipts.\nGoods to Mental Hospital, Essondale, fruit, vegetables, and truck $ 4,027 92\nPotatoes supplied Hospital for Insane, New Westminster   60 00\nNursery stock supplied schools, etc., in Province {See list)      4,320 93\nInventory of vegetables and hay on hand, December 31st, 1916      3,212 28\nInventory of nursery trees and shrubs on hand, December 31st, 1916    21,193 93\n$32,815 06\nDisbursements.\nWages for twelve months  $ 4,180 00\nMaintenance (including fertilizer, $1,400)      1,997 01\nFeed for horses (Farm Book Account)      1,417 38\nBlacksmith Account (Farm Book Account)  194 80\nStock of vegetables and hay on hand, January 1st, 1916      1,993 45\nInventory of nursery trees, etc., January 1st, 1916    13,534 90  23,317 54\n$9,497 52\nNote\u2014\n1916, nursery stock    $21,193 93\n1915,        \u201e \u201e           ....     13,534 90\nIncrease ,    $7,659 03 7 Geo. 5 Mental Hospitals Report. I 39\nTrees and Shrubs shipped from Nursery during 1916.\nParliament Buildings, Victoria $ 53 63\nAround chicken-house, P.M.H., Essondale  10 75\nCourt-house, New Westminster  32 50\nGaol grounds, New Westminster  27 50\nParksville School Board  118 75\nNew Westminster School Board  21 00\nNorth Vancouver (Lonsdale School)  277 55\nHospital for Insane, New Westminster  9 75\nCourtenay School Board  40 00\nLangley Municipality School Board  224 00\nBurnaby School Board  330 20\nParliament Buildings, Victoria  33 00\nBotanical Department, Vancouver  21 65\nAround residence of Medical Superintendent and Bursar  9 60\nDelta School Board  129 75\nColony Farm  3 00\nAiring-court, Mental Hospital, Essondale  39 30\nSurrey School Board  73 80\nHospital for Insane, New Westminster  139 70\nKing Edward High School, Vancouver  45 00\nChilliwack School Board  22 50\nColony Farm  1 25\nCoquitlam School Board  31 50\nCourtenay School Board  11 20\nColony Farm  11 30\nMatsqui School Board  204 60\nHospital for Insane, New Westminster  9 50\nProvincial Government Agent, Kamloops  5 00\nFernie  37 60\nGolden ,  38 00\nWynndel School Board  52 10\nPenticton School Board    113 90\nArrowhead School Board  63 80\nRutland School Board  97 10\nChase School Board  137 20\nMental Hospital, Essondale  126 00\nCranbrook School Board  67 35\nKelowna School Board  250 40\nBurnaby School Board  530 40\nNorth Vancouver School Board  133 90\nHaney School Board  136 20\nNorth Cowichan School Board  276 60\nNew Westminster School Board  323 10\nTotal value of nursery stock shipped $4,320 93\nVICTORIA, B.C. :\nPrinted by William H. Cullix, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.\n1917.","@language":"en"}],"Genre":[{"@value":"Legislative proceedings","@language":"en"}],"Identifier":[{"@value":"J110.L5 S7","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1917_V01_11_I1_I39","@language":"en"}],"IsShownAt":[{"@value":"10.14288\/1.0059882","@language":"en"}],"Language":[{"@value":"English","@language":"en"}],"Provider":[{"@value":"Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library","@language":"en"}],"Publisher":[{"@value":"Victoria, BC : Government Printer","@language":"en"}],"Rights":[{"@value":"Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia","@language":"en"}],"SortDate":[{"@value":"1917-12-31 AD","@language":"en"},{"@value":"1917-12-31 AD","@language":"en"}],"Source":[{"@value":"Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia","@language":"en"}],"Title":[{"@value":"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR THE YEAR 1916","@language":"en"}],"Type":[{"@value":"Text","@language":"en"}],"Translation":[{"@value":"","@language":"en"}],"@id":"doi:10.14288\/1.0059882"}