{"AIPUUID":[{"label":"AIP UUID","value":"c849c240-633f-4acf-b6be-eacb66462f7a","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","classmap":"oc:DigitalPreservation","property":"oc:identifierAIP"},"iri":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","explain":"UBC Open Collections Metadata Components; Local Field; Refers to the Archival Information Package identifier generated by Archivematica. This serves as a link between CONTENTdm and Archivematica."}],"AggregatedSourceRepository":[{"label":"Aggregated Source Repository","value":"CONTENTdm","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:dataProvider"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The name or identifier of the organization who contributes data indirectly to an aggregation service (e.g. Europeana)"}],"Collection":[{"label":"Collection","value":"BC Historical Newspapers","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isPartOf","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:isPartOf"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isPartOf","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included."}],"DateAvailable":[{"label":"Date Available","value":"2016-07-29","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DateIssued":[{"label":"Date Issued","value":"1891-05-09","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"Description":[{"label":"Description","value":"The Miner was published in Nelson, in the Central Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia. The Miner was established by John Houston, an outspoken journalist who would later embark on a successful political career, which included four terms as the mayor of Nelson and two terms in the provincial legislature. After leaving the Miner in the summer of 1892, Houston established the Tribune to compete with his former paper. The Miner was published by The Miner Printing and Publishing Company, and the paper's longest-serving editor was D. J. Beaton. The Miner was published under two variant titles, the Nelson Weekly Miner and the Weekly Miner. In 1902, the paper was sold to F. J. Deane, who changed the title to the Weekly News.","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/description","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:description"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/description","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; An account of the resource.; Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/xminer\/items\/1.0182629\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"application\/pdf","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":" Only I'aper  Printed   in tlie  Eootwiay Lake Min  ing Districts..-..'-..  For Kates  of Subscription and  Advertising  See ; FourthPage.  <*-  ffUMBEK 47.  _TELS0N,  BEITISH   COLUMBIA,   SATUEDAY,   MAY   9,   1891.  $_-\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd A YEAE.  IfcAISE   THE   DUTY   ON    PI\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   LEAD.  R. Marpole, superintendent of the Pacific division of the Canadian.. Pacific, was in Nelson on  Wednesday.    He stated that his company had  made a $6-a-ton rate on  ore from Nelson to the  smelter at Revelstoke.    There is no excuse now  for  that smelter  to  remain   idle, provided  its  owners are prepared to purchase ore and make  reasonable   charges for smelting.    They claim,  however, that until separating works are erected  in Canada, the product- of the smelter must be  shipped to either the United States or to Great  Br it ai n.    The duty of $30 a ton on lead pre ven ts  its   shipment to the United  States at a profit,  and the low price at which  lead sells in Great  Britain prevents its shipment to that country.  Canada   consumes   thousands   of tons   of  lead  annually, the product of the mines of the United  fStates and of'Spain.    If the United States discriminates against our product by placing a $30-  a-ton duty on it, Canada cannot afford to handicap oar lead mines by allowing the product of  the United States to be admitted at an $8-a-ton  rate.    Our   trade with Spain is  not important  enough to .warrant the Dominion government  in allowing the product of the  lead   mines  (if  that country to come in  competition  with the  product of the lead mines of Canada.   Now that  Canada is on the eve of producing enough lead  to supply the demands of home consumption,  there is no good reason why foreign lead should  be practically admitted free of duty.    The duty  on pig lead should be raised to $30 a ton ; the  duty on lead in bars, blocks, and sheets to $50;  and a uniform duty of 30 per cent.placed on all  lead products.   If the change is made, the mines  of British Columbia, will alone support a hundred thousand people and produce every dollar's  worth of crude and  manufactured lead used in  the Dominion.  ,_  Within, a  Mile and a Half of Nelson.  That there is mineral in the bare mountain 1^  miles  to  the south  of Nelson   has  long  been  known, but, owing to the depth of alluvium, no  well-defined ledge has yet been discovered. William Hunter, on April 25th, made a location  which he believes is a ledge in place. The  gangue is .quartz, arid carries ore assaying $20  in silver and $3 in gold to the ton. The claim  will be prospected during the summer.  Another 4*old  Mill to ISc  .tunning in .9unc.  The  new   trail   to  the   Whitewater   mine on  Rover creek  will be finished on Tuesday.    The  mill on the Gold King has been taken down, and  will be packed to the Whitewater ground next  week. A Triumph van her. was received at  Sproat on Monday. Work will commence on  the mill building on Tuesday, and manager  Davys expects to have the mill running the first  week in June.    Resuming Operations on   the   Fourth.  R. A. Trewarthen  has arrived  at Ainsworth  from  Duluth, Minnesota, to recommence work  on the Fourth, a- Copper Creek claim owned by  G.C.Howe. Last fall considerable work was  done on the property in running a tunnel to tap  the ledge.  Will  Sink One  IB sum. red   Feet.  A. D. Wheeler  has  let a  contract to  sink  a  shaft 100 feet on the Kootenay Chief, a property  adjoining the Blue Bell on the east side of Kootenay lake. Tom McGovern and Alec McLeod  were awarded the work.  Tooting Their Own  Horns.  The instruments for the Nelson band arrived  by the Galena on Tuesday. That night the boys  met for practice. Mike Mahoney and Bert  Crane disputed as to their respective abilities to  toot on the 1st and 2nd alto. Tom Collins and  Jim Gilker handled the B-flat cornets with so  much skill that they now imagine themselves  musicians. Between keeping his eye on the  music book and watching the leader beat time,  Tom is in danger of becoming cross-eyed. Billy  Plan sen took as much enjoyment out of the baritone horn as a 5-year-oid l)oy does out of a first  pair of red-top boots. Bruce Craddock and  Blake Wilson, being bashful, kept in the background with their tenor horns. It was a toss-up  between Angus Mclnfyre and George Bigelow  as to which could get the more noise out of their  instruments\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdAngus with the bass drum and  George with a tuba.. By the way Bert Helm  'played the snare drum, he does not intend to be  displaced by Ed Corning, who claims to be the  best drummer who ever lived in Alaska.  Charles Van Ness aSnd Ed Tenarey played the  E-flat cornets, and as both know something of  music, they hope in time to teach the other  members of the band the difference between an  F-sharp and a B-flat. Mr. Tenarey will be the  band's leader.  REGULATIONS   THAT   ARE    UNFAIRLY1 ENFORCED.  In asking for the remission of duty on'mining  machinery, the members in the Dominion house  of commons from British Columbia merely  voiced the wisnes of their constituents. The  raining industry of the province was at a standstill, as compared with the condition of the same  industry in the neighboring^ states and territories of the United States. It was believed by  many that the industry would make a start if  in ining machinery was once introduced into the  country. No ruining machinery was manufactured in Canada, and the duties levied were  considered as tending to retard mine development. Mine owners asked that the duties be remitted on all machinery used in the mining business for a period of 3 years. They expected  wThen the regulations went into effect that their  request had been granted. Now they see their  mistake. Instead of admitting such machinery  free, the duty is imposed, on the ground that  like machinery is manufactured in Canada. In  ordering a plant for a hoist or a mill or a smelter, operators should not be compelled to purchase part of it in Canada and part of it in the  United States, as they are under the present  regulations, the machinery turned out from no  two shops working well together. If the Dominion government wishes to aid in developing  the business of mining, let it admit free for 3  years all machinery for hoists, mills, and reduction works; then there would be no uncertainty  regarding the investment of capital in the business.  Real Estate  and  Ruilding Operations.  But few actual sales were made during the  week, most of the inquiries being made by men  apparently anxious and willing to make investments on \"jawbone.\" Vernon and Baker 50-  foots are held firm at $1000 to $2500 and Baker  street 30-foots at $100 to $1500. Building condition 25-foots range all the way from $150 to  $500, with several sales reported at $250 to $300.  A few lots are being sold in the \"Hoover\" addition, and M. S. Davys says he has had so many  inquiries for lots in the \"Hume\" addition that  he will place a number of 00x120 lots on the  market as soon as the sub-divisions can be  made. A number of new buildings were commenced during the week, among them Tom Colli ns's 7-room residence and Jack Matheson's barber shop.   About a  Foot of Snow on Hail  Creek.  John Lodge and his partner came in on Friday from Hall Creek. They report a foot of  snow on the ground.    The boys are whipsawing  lumber and getting ready to sluice. Considerable ground sluicing has beer] done, but operations will not be in full swing much before  June 1st.  NEW-\"'BLOOD'' IN    THE   CUP.  !On Tuesday there arrived at Nelson, on their  way to Ainsworth, a party of Montana men  who are largely interested in Hot Springs district. The members of the party were A. W.Mc-  Cune,  F. E. Sargent,   William  Thornton,   and  Scott McDonald.    They were met at Nelson by  Henry Giegerich and A. D. Wheeler.    Mr.Mc-  Cune, as a partner witiimessrs. Giegerich and  Wheeler,   has  been   interested   in   the district  since its discovery.    Mr. Sargent is secretary of  the  Anaconda company,   and  comes  in  along  with mr. Thornton, who is cashier of the First  National Bank of Anaconda, to take over the interests recently sold by A. D. Wheeler to W. L.  Hoge.    Mr. McDonald* is a mine manager in the  Cceur d'Alene country.     Mr. Hoge,   vyho  purchased inr. Wheeler's interests in tlie  Skyline,  Krao, Crow Fledgling, Blackbird, Maestro, Banker,   Pa taha,   Attended,   Bugaboo,   Libby,   and  two or three side .locations,\" is-president:;'of the  First National Bank of Anaconda, and is associated in business with Marcus Daly, manager of  the great Anaconda mines and smelting works.  The mere fact that he has secured- interests in  Hot Springs district, should give claim owners  confidence, for he is not a maiT likely to purchase  worthless  mining properties.      As   soon  as   a  boiler of larger   capacity  can   be   got  to   the  ground, the work of sinking will be resumed on  the Skyline.    Work will also be commenced on  the Krao. \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd '   ..'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\/ -   , . . .. :,.  Taking a look at tlie Silver King.  The question, \"What are', tlie owners of  the  Silver King going to do with that property this  summer?\" is one often asked by strangers visiting Nelson.   The Miner is hot in the confidence  of   the  owners   of   the   property,   therefore  it  knows nothing of their intentions.    At present  17 men are employed in running crosscuts and a  tunnel and in sinking a shaft.    The faces of the  crosscuts  and   tunnel are in ore, as is also the  bottom of the shaft.    That there is a deal on is  evidenced by the fact that John Miller, a mining  expert of Glasgow, Scotland, was ordered here  on two days' notice, and is now making an examination of the property.   Mr. Miller is reputed  to have had quite an extended,range of experience as an expert, having just arrived from examining  properties  at  Broken Hill, Australia,  when   ordered   from   Glasgow  to  this  part  of  British Columbia.  Steamboats.  The Columbia, & Kootenay Steam Navigation  Company's boat now building at Little Dalles is  to make a trial trip on  the 28th.    Its new boat  at Nelson is decked and is having the cabins put.  on; she w.illbe in commission by the middle of  June. The Kootenay, belonging to the same  line, is to begin running between Revelstoke  and Sproat on the 12th. \"The Lytton is making  two trips a week between Revelstoke and Little  Dalles. On the lake, the Galena will be kept  busy in making a round trip between Nelson and  the Ferry and three round trips between Nelson and Ainsworth. The Idaho and the Surprise  will both be busy towing logs, lumber, and ore-  barges. The Midge and Alpha (the latter.'how  at Little Dalles) will be employed transporting,  plea-sure parties to points of interest on the outlet and lake.  Fell  In'.  Advices from Revelstoke are that the foundation of the roaster at the smelter', owing to defective construction, gave way, causing the  roaster to collapse. The owners of that enterprise are deserving of better luck.  A Trial Run of Thirty Tons.  Thirty tons of ore are being packed from the  Wild Cat to the Poorman mill for a trial run.  The placing of machinery on the Wild Cat will  depend on the returns obtained.  &&  \"TJ^vFr^^T5^:^  fto-.?\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd  'TT^r\"r^.'r??T^y'.T?~jp- ^j&mtiidifesffliraw.w^^ THE  MIrTER:    ffELSOtf,  B.   0.,. SATUEDAY,   MAY  9,   1891.  THE   SUPPRESSION   OF   DRUNKENNESS.  If drunkenness is a misdemeanor, and habitual  drunkards criminals, laws should be enacted to  prevent the commission of the misdemeanor and  to punish the criminal. If the vendor of .intoxicants will sell liquor to persons who are drunk  and to habitual drunkards they should be treated  as accessories, and -punished, accordingly. The  following law, enacted at the last session of the  legislative assembly, if strictly enforced, will go  far towards suppressing drunkenness:  1.    When it shall be made to appear in open  court sitting in the county iii which'he resides  that any person summoned before such court by  excessive drinking of liquor misspends, wastes  or   lessens   his   estate,   or   greatly  injures  his  health, or endangers or interrupts the peace and  happiness of his family, such person shall be  deemed to be a, \"drunkard\" within the meaning  of this act, and any stipendiary magistrate hold-c  ing court shall, by writing, under the hand of  such  magistrate, prohibit  any licensed person  from selling to such drunkard any liquor for the  space   of  one year, and  such  magistrate  may  then, or at an y o t her1 ti me, in like m aim er, pro-  hibit the selling of liquor to such drunkard by  any licensed person of any other city, town, or  district to which he resorts or may be likelv to  resort for the same :  (a) Any licensed person so prohibited, orany  servant or agent of such person, who with  knowledge of the prohibition shall violate the  foregoing section shall for a first offense be liable, upon summary conviction, to a penalty not  exceeding $50, and. for a second and any subsequent offence to a penalty of not less than $20  and not exceeding $100: c      ff>'  (b) Saving the case where liquor may be supplied under the direction or sanction bf a medical man or a minister of religion, if a person  with a knowledge of such prohibition, as aforesaid, gives or sells to, or purchases or procures  for such drunkard, or for his vise any liquor,  such person shall, upon summary conviction, incur for every such offence a penalty of not less  than $20 and not exceeding $100 :  (c) The drunkard may at any .time while the  same is in force, apply to any county court  judge, sitting in the county Where the prohibition was issued, to set aside such prohibition,  after having given 7 days notice of intention to  do so to the magistrate who signed the said prohibition. The judge may upon hearing the said  party and any witnesses, either viva voce or  upon affidavit, set aside the said prohibition, or  dismiss the said application as in his discretion  may seem best: Provided, nevertheless, that  before any such prohibition shall be set aside by  the judge, it shall be made to appear that the  wife or husband (if married and residing-with  such wife or husband, as the case may be) of the  person applying, has knowledge of such application and consents thereto.  2. The  provisions  of the  preceding  section .  and its sub-sections shall apply to any person  who in writing in  the presence or such magistrate personally requests such magistrate to put  the same in operation against himself.  3. It shall be unlawful for any licensed or  other person to furnish any liquor to any intoxicated person, and any one who violates this section shall be liable on summary conviction to a  penalty of not less than $20 nor more than $50.  4. In  all places  where  liquor is or may be  sold by wholesale or retail, no sale or other disposal of the said liquor shall take place therein,  or on the premises thereof, or1 out  of or from  the same, to any person or persons whomsoever,  from or after the hour of eleven of the clock on  Saturday night till one of the clock on Monday  morning   thereafter,  nor   during   any   further  time on  the said days, nor any hours or other  days during which, by any statute in force in  this province, or by any by-law in force in the  municipality wherein such place or places may  be situated, the same, or the bar-room  or barrooms   thereof,   ought  to be  kept closed, save  and except in cases where a requisition for medicinal  purposes, signed by  a licensed  medical  practitioner or by a justice of the peace, is produced by the vendee or his agent; nor shall any  liquor, whether sold or not, be permitted to be  drunk in any such places during the time prohibited by this act for the sale of the same,\" except  by the occupant or some member of his  family:  (a) Any infraction of this section shall be  punishable for a first offence by a fine of not less  than $20 rior more than $50, and for a second offence by a fine of not less than $30 nor more  than $100 to be recoverable in either case with  costs upon summary conviction.  (b) The provisions of this section shall not  apply to the furnishing of liquor to bona fide  travelers, nor to the ca.se of hotel and restaurant  keepers supplying liquor to their guests with  meals. -:\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   \\  5. The term \"liquor\" shall include all spirituous and malt liquors, and all combination of  liquors and drinks and drinkable liquids which  are intoxicating. The terni \"licensed person\"  shall mean any person who possesses a license  to sell intoxicatiug liquor of any kind whatsoever. ':'.;- \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd' : _    \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'.  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd._.. Section 4 of this act shall not come into  force until'the 1st day of January, 1892.  Human  Andacity Attains  a invent. Height. ;  A sneak thief is usually regarded as a creature  of low and depraved tastes.     But  there  is  or  was one a few weeks since in Providence, Rhode  Island, who seems to have an ambition to reach  a high elevation in some way. He climbed by  night to the top of the Electric Light company's  chimney, 250 feet high, presumably by the lightning rod, and stole the platinum tips from the  top of the rod. The theft has entailed considerable expense upon the company, as the rod will  have to be retipped, and can only be done by  building a platform about the top of the chimney. Human audacity could scarcely attain to  a greater height, especially by such slender  means. The company ought to ''forgive the  theft, and appoint him trimmer to their lofty  light towers. .   :--  Two Different Systems of Reckoning.  Under a Dakota statute, which provides that  for attempting a crime a man shall be sentenced  to one-half the penalty that would be inflicted  for commission of the crime, a man having been  convicted of an attempted stage robbery, and  the commission of the offence being punishable  by life imprisonment, the judge figured on the  prisoner's age and expectation of life and sentenced him to the penitentiary for 15 years.  But, on appeal, the supreme court adopted a  different system of reckoning, concluded the fellow was entitled to \"nineteen years, seven  months and four days of life,\" and so upset the  sentence. ' -;   Better Let Him Ho.  Bookkeeper\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdMan out here wants a job as assistant, and we've advertised for one. Proprietor\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdWhat's his name? \"Smyth.\" How much  salary shall we offer him?\" \"About $60a month  I suppose. How does he spell his name\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdwith a       \"With a \"y.\"    \"Better  let  him  bi   or a  go.  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdv?'\"  He'll want a hundred.1  CHOICE   PROPERTY  HOUSTON; INK & ALLAN  \"WILL   SELL  2 50-foot.lots on West Baker street for $1750 each; half  cash, balance in 6 and 12 months at 8 per cent.  1 50-foot lot on West Vernon street for $1250; half cash,  balance in 6 and 12 months at 8 per cent.  1 30-foot lot on West Baker street for $1050; half cash,  balance in 6 and 12 months at 8 per cent. .  7 25-foot building condition lots in block 13 for $400 each;  $320 cash, balance on October 15th.  1 25-foot building condition lot in block 15 for $175; $95  cash, balance on October 15th.  1 50-foot lot on East Vernon street for $2000.  2 25-foot building condition lots in block H (a corner) for  $1000; $800 cash, balance on October 15th.  2 25-foot building condition lots in block 16 {a corner) for  $S00; \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd550 cash, balance on October 15th.  1 50-foot lot on West Vernon street for $1800; $1175 cash,  balance in G and 12 months at 8 per cent.  2 25-foot building condition lots in block 5 at $700; $450  cash, balance on October 12th.  The most eligible corner lot in Ainsworth for $1200; $800  cash, balance in 4 months.  HOOVER  still has a few more cases of CONDENSED MILK for sale.  George C. Hunt  J. Dover  Josephine Street,  Nelson, B.C.  Manufacturing Jewelers  for the Trade.  DEALERS IN  -\\  DIAMONDS  SILVERWARE  CLOCKS  JEWELRY  WATCHES  AND  ALL  FINE  WATCHES  Carefully   Repaired    and.   Satisfaction    Guaranteed.  Nelson Store, for the Present, in * 'Miner\" Building.  Branch Store at Donald, B. 0.  Prospectus of the Kootenay Lake  Telephone Company, Limited.  The Kootenay Lake Telephone Company, Limited, a  chartered corporation, will erect a main telephone line  from Nelson to Ainsworth, via Buchanan's sawmill and  Balfour, and branch lines from Nelson to the mines on  Toad mountain and from Ainsworth to the mines in Hot  Springs district, with central exchanges at Nelson and  Ainsworth. The capital stock of the company is divided  into 5000 shares of a par value of $10 each. Of these, 250  paid up shares have been apportioned to the promoters of  the company for defraying the expenses incident to the  procurement of the charter, which leaves 4750 shares to  erect the company's line. The estimated cost of the proposed lines is $7000. To raise that amount 2500 shares are  now offered subscribers, subscription books to be opened  at Nelson and. at Victoria, and payment to be made as follows : $1 per share on subscription ; $1 per share on June  15th, 1891, and 50 cents per share on July 15th, 1891. If more  shares are subscribed for than placed on the market, then  the shares shall be allotted pro rata. The subscription  books of the company are now open at the office of Houston, Ink & Allan, Nelson, and at the office of Bod well &  Irving, Victoria. JOHN HOUSTON (president),  R. E. LEMON (vice-president),  .    . J. E. WALSH (secretary),  CHARLES H. INK,  Nelson, B. C, April 29th. Provisional directors.  Tenders for Telephone Poles.  Tenders for the erection of poles for the lines of the Kootenay Lake Telephone Company will be received at the  office of the company in Nelson up till noon of Monday, May  18th, 1891. Information as to number* size, and quality of  poles, etc., can be had on application to the undersigned.  JOHN HOUSTON,  President Kootenay Lake Telephone  Nelson, B. C, May 2nd, 1891. Company, Limited.  WEST   KOOTENAY   DISTRICT.  Notice is hereby given that assessed and provincial revenue taxes for 1891 \"are .now due and payable at my office,  Nelson, at the following rates:  If paid  oil or before  ihe ,'JoiIi \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdIui.e.  Onc-half of one per cent on the assessed value of real  estate;  One-third of one per cent on the assessed value of personal property;  Seven and one-half cents per acre on wild land.  If paid on or after the 1st July.  Two-thirds of one per cent on the assessed  value of real  estate *  One-half o'f one per cent on the assessed value of personal  property;  Eight and one-half cents per acre on wild land.  T. H. GIFFIN, assessor and. collector.  Nelson, February 10th, 1891.  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd*fti3a!_i  ,,\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdai\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd^ THE  MMER:,;\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd. NELSON,'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd B.   0.,   SATUEDAY,  MAY 9,  1891.  OUR NATIONAL HIGHWAY.  Through Passenger Service from Ocean to Ocean,  isro  CHAisraES.  LOWEST FARES TO ALL POINTS  To secure quick despatch and lowest freight rates  Kootenay Lake Shippers will be consulting   their   own   interests  by shipping by the  The Columbia & Kootenay Steam Navigation Company^  STEAMER   \"LYTTON  39  leaves Sproat's Landing for REVELSTOKE every Tuesday and Friday, making connection with trains for  g f:_v_:o_sr____^__3____i,:,  VANCOUVER, Q ,__.-----\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd  NEW WESTMINSTER ^ ) ^o^ojstto  VICTORIA,  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd 1 ST.  PAUL.\"  S'lOHIOAGO-  AND  ALL POINTS EAST.  Por rates,  maps,   time-tables,  etc.,  etc.,  apply to any  agent of the company.  ROBERT KERR, D.  E. BROWN,  Gen'l Fr't and Passenger Ag't, Ass't Gen'l Fr't & Pas'r Ag't.  Winnipeg, Manitoba. Vancouver, B.C.  THE    COLUMBIA    &   KOOTENAY    STEAM  NAVIGATION   COMPANY,   LIMITED.  THE STEAMER LYTTON  will leave REVELSTOKE every Monday and-'Thursday  at 4 A'.'M. for Robson and Little Dalles, connecting  at the latter point with the Spokane Falls  & Northern railway.  Returning, will leave LITTLE DALLES every Tuesday  and Friday at 9 A. M., arriving at Robson between  3 and 5.P. M.,and remaining from 15 to 30  minutes, then proceeding to Rev- [  elstoke.  F. ti. CHRISTIE, Agent,,  KEYELSTOKE, Ii. C.  Will contract for the erection of stores, hotels, dwellings,  bridges, etc., and guarantee work finished on time.  SEASONED   LUMBER  always on hand for store fittings, desks, tables, etc.  Undertaking attended to.  Shop: Cor. Baker and Josephine Sts.  architect,  00KTEACT0E  AND   BUILDER,  ^NELSON,   IS. C.  - .  Plans, specifications, and estimates furnished for  all classes of buildings.  R.  J. HILTS.  JOHN  LEE.  CONTRACTORS AND BUILDERS,  NELSON, '15. C.  Estimates made on all kinds of buildings, and contracts carried out with expedition. '  BRICK AKD STONE MASON,  PLASTERER.  Will contract to do brick and stone work, also plastering  and calcimining. Leave orders at J. Fred Hume & Co's,  9 and 11 East Vernon street, Nelson, B. C.  POLITICS   Iff :GREAT  .BRITAIN.--  The general political outlook in Great Britain  is growing extremely  interesting.    The last 3  elections have disclosed so uniform and consid-  ....''\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd-...'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'     \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd    \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd-    . w-      -.:\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\"\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd     . \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd  erable an increase in the Tory strength that the  opinion is becoming general that a Tory reaction  is impending. This is what the Tories have  been hoping for for the last 3 years. Immense  pressure has been put by lord Salisbury on holders of doubtful seats, so as to snatch them in  case of a dissolution of parliament. The split  in the Irish party has had the effect of damping  the enthusiasm of the Liberals; and has aroused  the activity of Gladstone. Three elections are  still pending, which  the Liberals  should  win.  ,. If they do they will reach high-water mark and  make the Liberal strength 85. The Liberals expect to win only one of these seats. Salisbury  will probably be forced by his followers to dissolve parliament in June. The feeling is finding  emphatic expression among the Liberals that  unless the Irish dissensions are healed quickly,  Home Rule m ust be erased from the Liberal  programme, as the Liberals are possessed with  the conviction that the Irish question is losing  its hold. A strong effort will be made at the  next caucus to definitely assign to Home Rule a  position in the Liberal programme secondary to  the land question.  The Liberals have been forestalled by the Tory  proposal to grant free education, and as a first  move towards superseding Irish questions, mr.  Morley intends to press the government to produce its education bill immediately, and. to-giye\"  it precedence over the Irish land bill. The Liberals assent to the principle of free education,  but they oppose a special provision for Catholic  schools. This is to be the point over which the  struggle will arise. The McCarthyites find a  difficulty in supporting the Liberals, while if  they do not, the abandonment of Home Rule by  the Liberals is almost a certainty. Such an  ^&E!i^t may possibly be more effectual in reuniting the Irish members than any amount of conciliatory suggestions from outside.  The McCarthyites, in view of a possible dissolution, have had a report prepared, showing  the probable result in Ireland. They allow Parnell only 10 seats, and 5 to be lost by the Tories,  the balance being McCarthyite. Parnell claims  30 seats at the lowest estimate. Both sides are  placed in a grievous difficulty by the lack of  funds, and would be obliged to accept dubious  candidates on consideration of their paying  their own expenses. The Irish prospect is altogether one of unmixed gloom. Parnell intends  making a proposal to the government\/to provide  the reinstatement of evicted tenants under a  purchase bill. Though Balfour could thus  achieve a splendid coup, it is unlikely he will assist in relieving the tension of the Irish situation  which is altogether to the benefit of the Tories.  '.\"Working\" Victoria Capitalists.  The Thomas Godfry referred to below is no  doubt a prospector of great experience; but his  prospecting is confined principally to \"working\"  saloons and newspaper offices. The following is  from the Victoria Colonist of the 1st:  \"Thomas Godfrey, a bronzed and weather-  beaten veteran of the Crimea, now engaged in  business as a mining and prospecting expert at  Ainsworth, is in town for the purpose of waking  up Victoria capitalists to the importance of the  great Kootenay country as a field for investment. Three-fourths of the capital invested in  British Columbia's mines in his district, mr.  Godfrey says, is American, and being a 'Britisher through and through,' he wants to see this  order of things changed. He feels assured that  there is plenty of money to be made in Kootenay, and he would prefer to have it kept at  home. The mines owned by mr. Godfrey are  the Margaret Ann, the Aurora, the Ceres, and  the Minerva, all on the east side of the mountain  from Ainsworth. Capital is required to work  them, but the owner is confident that each is a  good piece of property. The shaft is down 25  feet on the Margaret. Ann, to tap a vein of ore  3\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd to _ feet wide, which assays $250 to the ton in  silver, and 29 per cent lead. The Ceres, an extension of the well-known No. 1, has shown an  assay of $1100 to the ton. The prospects in all  the mines of the camp are bright, particular at  tention being just now directed to the Fourth,  from which the same veins run up the mountain  to,. the now celebrated Skyline. The Minerva  has a ledge about 15 feet wide, the ore assaying  $45 to the ton. All the claims are working, arid  the majority are shipping ore to uButte, Montana. To illustrate how rich the whole country  fr;om which he comes is, mr. Godfrey says that  the wagons going over the new road through  the forest, from Bonner's Ferry to Kootenay, on  the Northern Pacific, travel over an almost solid  body of mineral wealth. The wheels of the  wagons are making ruts which glitter temptingly, and rich ore is turned up by the feet of  the teams.\"  w. J. WILSON.  W. PERDUE.  WILSON & PERDUE  PROPRIETORS OF  ....AT...  _TELS0_T A_TD ABTS WORTH.  Will contract to supply mining companies and steamboats  with fresh meats, and deliver same at any mine or  landing in the Kootenay Lake country.  CORRAL AND STABLING  AT NELSON,  where saddle and pack animals can always he hired, and  teams obtained for job teaming.  3VC_____<Z__]   COITTBACTS  with merchants for hauling freight to or from railroad  depot and steamboat wharf.  NELSON  OEFICE AND MARKET,  NO. II EAST BAKER STREE  ANGUS McINTYRE,  PROPRIETOR OF THE  __o:n~_:_:r.  CORRAL and STABL  Ward Street,  rear Government Building,  NELSON, B. C.  Will undertake any work or contract in which pack animals or teams can be used.    Will furnish  SADDLE AND PACE ANIMALS  to parties who wish to examine mines and claims  in Toad Mountain district.  WILL CONTRACT TO CARRY PASSENGERS  and baggage to and from hotels ; also, freight  to and from steamboat wharves and  railway depots.  CONTRACT TO GRADE LOTS  IN NELSON.  Ainsworth, Hot Springs District, B. C.  Miners' Supplies, Provisions, Tools,  Crockery, Clothing, Stationery, Etc., Etc.  Persons buying from us will avoid the necessity of paying  duty on goods at Canadian custom-house on the river.  frtW  V-2  MifwmxawjmmmjLmiimmmmmmmm^.mmmmm  .UUIfflUWUULUUl&H THE  MINER:    .ffELSON\/^  The Miner is printed on Saturdays, and will be  mailed to subscribers at the following cash-in-advance  rates: Three months \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd1.50, six month's \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2.50, one year\"$4..'  Contract Advertisements will, be inserted at the  rate of \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd3 an inch (down, the column) per month. A  special rate for advertisements of over 2 inches.  Transient Advertisements will be inserted for  15 cents a line for the first insertion,and 7 cents a line  for each additional insertion. Twelve lines of 9 words  each make an inch. All advertisements printed for  a less period than 3 months considered transient and  must\"be paid for in advance. Advertisements of less  than 12 lines will be counted as 12 lines.  Birth Notices free if weight of child is given; if  weight is not given \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd1 will be charged. Marriage  announcements will be charged from $1 to $10\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdaccording to the sbcial standing of the bridegroom.  Job Printing in good style at fair rates. Cards  envelopes, and letter, note, and account papers kept  in-stock.;- \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd '\"..  Letters to the Editor will only appear over the  writer's name. Communications with such signatures  as \"Old Subscriber,\" \"Veritas,\" \"Citizen,\" etc., etc.,  will not be printed on any consideration.  Address all Letters:  The Miner, Nelson, B. C.  .l_I>ITO'KIAJL   REMARKS.  There is no lack of red tape or end to delay in  beginning work on the wagon road between Nelson and the mines on Toad mountain.   On April  6th  the government   was  requested   to  begin  work on the road as soon thereafter as possible,  so that the road could be completed by the time  the snow was off the mountain.    The government promised to begin the  work without delay, and to that end instructed the government  agent in West Kootenay to proceed to Nelson,  stake out the road, call for tenders, and forward  them  to  Victoria for approval.    At the same  time he was directed to consult with the owners  of the  Silver   King  mine .and ascertain their  views and wishes in the matter, as they were  contributing one-third of the money to be expended in the building of the road.    The government agent arrived at Nelson on April20th,  and the next day, according to his instructions,  held a consultation with the owners of the Silver King.    These gentlemen, with a thorough  knowledge of the lay of the ground, gave it as  their   opinion  that the work,  should  be  commenced at once and be done by day's labor, as  the route of the road was already staked, giving  as one of the reasons for so doing, that on part  of the  route there were fully 3 feet of snow,  which would make it impossible for contractors  to   make   an   intelligent estimate  of  the   cost  of the work.    This was also the opinion of the  miners of the camp.     The government agent,  seeing the force of the arguments, telegraphed  to Victoria for permission to begin the work at  once by day's labor.    In a week (on April 30th)  he received an answer to his telegram.    The answer was a peremptory order to obey the first  letter   of   instructions.     Accordingly,   tenders  were called for, to be in by noon of May 11th.  By the time the tenders reach Victoria and are  considered by the red-tape officials in the government office there, half the early summer will  have  passed  away.    The questions now arise:  Why was the government agent told to consult  with the owners of the Silver King, if the opinions of these people were not wanted?    If their,  opinions  were  wanted, why were  they,  after  given, brushed aside as worthless ?    Probably  surveyor-general Gore,   who   is   also   assistant  commissioner of lands and works, can explain  the matter.    Space will be accorded him in The  Miner to do so.    If the commissioner of lands and works has no  confidence in his assistants in the interior districts, why does he not replace them with men  in whom he has confidence? So far as our ;  knowledge goes, none of his assistants have ordered moneys expended on worthless Albert  Canyon roads and Bluewater and Wild Horse  Creek trails. If the expenditure of the moneys  appropriated for roads and trails in the interior  districts were left entirely to the officials on the  ground, few useless roads and trails would  be built. As-it is, being afraid of their4obsT\"of-  ficials in the interior do as they are ordered, even  when they know that public moneys are being  wasted. .     .'[\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd[  Under the provisions of the new mining law,  owners of mineral claims are not required to rerecord them aimually.    To hold a inineral claim  hereafter all that is required is :   First, takeout  a  miner's  certificate;   second,  expend  $100 in  labor ..or money on  the claim before the expiration of the year of holding ;  third, record the  work so done.    In no case, except as a stockholder in an incorporated company, can ownership be retained in a mineral claim  unless the  owner is in possession  of a miner's certificate.  This is a point that should not be overlooked by  claim owners.    There is also doubt expressed as  to the amount that mining recorders can collect  for recording, the annual assessment work.   One  recorder in the lake country claiming that, under the new law, he is empowered to collect $6  for such records, that is, $2.50 for recording the  certificate of work, $2.50 for recording the affidavit that the work was done as described in the  certificate of work,   and  $1  for filing the affidavit.    If  that  is  the  intent of the  law, it is  wrong.    If it is not the intent, the minister of  mines should instruct the mining recorders as to  the sums they should collect.  The other day tracklaying was completed on  the Mission branch of the Canadian Pacific,  Westbound passengers on that road can now  reach Seattle and other points on Puget Sound,  via the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern railway,  without going through Vancouver. It is in  order for the board of trade of that town to  have a special meeting at once, and protest  against the diversion of traffic from that \"whistling station\" to the towns of the hated Yankee  to the south of the boundary line.  The Chinese government has refused to receive mr. Blair as the accredited minister of the  United States, because that gentleman, while in  the United States senate, advocated the passage  of Chinese exclusion legislation. If, from his  own people, president Harrison cannot find a  minister acceptable to China, we will gladly loan  him a man, who, no doubt, would be in every  way acceptable. John Robson, for instance.  Yet, even he might be rejected because of his  allowing one of his henchmen to introduce a bill  in the legislative assembly which, if passed,  would have prohibited the employment of  Chinese in salmon canneries.  A telegram from Pittsburg, Pennsylvania,  dated May 3rd, reads: \"The expected sensation  \" of the week is the promised importation of  \" 7000 workmen, mostly negroes and Italians,  \" into the coke regions. The operators have  \" little to say except that they must run their  \" plants somehow, while the citizens are gener-  \" ally indignant that skilled labor seems about  \"to be driven from the field by this threatened  \" invasion of by no means desirable laborers.\"  Rather than meet their employees in a spirit of  fairness, the coal operators of Pennsylvania in  the last 20 years have driven from that state  thousands of English speaking miners whose interests Were identified with the communities in  which they worked. Central Europe was  scoured for men to take the places of the miners  who were compelled to emigrate. Ignorant  Hungarians and Poles took the places of intelligent Americans,   English,   Irish,  Scotch,   and   '  Welsh.     These, in turn, are now compelled to  vacate to make room for Italians and negroes.  Here in British Columbia the same line of action  is being followed by the Dunsmuirs, the richest  coal   operators  on the   Pacific  coast.     Rather  than  yield  a point  to  their English-speaking  miners, Belgians were imported to replace the  Scotch and Irish.    The Belgians, in turn, were  \"fired\"\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd to   make   room   for   negroes,   but   the  negroes did not materalize.    Then a subservient  local government repealed laws so that Chinese  could be utilized, and within a year the  mines  operated    by   these   cold-blooded,   selfish\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd coal  barons  will  employ  few   other   than   Chinese  miners, a race of people not considered, desirable  neighbors or citizens.    Between the rapacity of  selfish capitalists and subservient lawmakers,the  rights of the common people are being ground  exceedingly fine. _____  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd(\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'     ... .  The attention  of mr.\" Mara,   who  represents  this district in the house of commons at Ottawa-  is called to the urgent heed of a custom-house.at'  Nelson.   DIt is unfair to compel the business men  of Nelson and Ainsworth to send a special messenger to   an   out-of-the-way   place   like  Trail  Creek to receive consignments of dutiable goods.  Heretofore,  all  goods  imported  into  the  lake  country were passed at Rykert's custom-house  without delay, the customs officer at that place  either accompanying the goods or authorizing  the captain of the boat to collect the duties on  delivery of the goods.    This plan worked to the  satisfaction oft,all parties.   Now, however, goods  are coming in by way of the Spokane & Northern railway and its steamboat connections on  the Columbia.    There is a custom-house at Trail  Creek, a place distant 60 miles from Nelson and  88   from    Ainsworth.      There   all   goods   will  be   held    until    the    duties   are    paid.      This  will   put   our   business   men   to   great   inconvenience.      It   is    as    unfair    to    compel    our  merchants   to   go   to   Trail   Creek   to   receive  dutiable goods as it would be for the merchants  of Victoria to be compelled togoLadner's Landing.    If a custom-house  is  not established  at  Nelson, our merchants will be compelled to ship ,  all imported goods by the old route, and they  will act wisely in doing so.  Merchants, do not ship a pound of goods by  way of Little Dalles until the steamboat company sees its way clear to be as accommodating  as the company that operates steamboats on  Kootenay river and lake. Let the Columbia  River company know that you are independent,  and it will soon get down to its knitting and  treat you fairly.   The action of the customs department in-regard to the duty on mining machinery is universally condemned by mine owners. They say  they would rather pay the duties at once and be  done with, it now that they do not expect fair  treatment from the department. When on a.  tour of inspection through the Kootenay Lake  country last summer, minister of customs Bow-  ell expressed himself rather freely to a mining  man. He said he would see to it that the  \"Yankees\" brought no mining machinery into  Canada, under the regulations, without the payment of duty, and the instructions recently  sent customs collectors indicate he has not forgotten his threat. Evidently mr. Bowell does  not wish the mining industry of British Columbia developed, for if he did he would not allow  his narrow-minded, bigoted race prejudices to  crop out in conversations with strangers.  Notwithstanding the mistakes of bull-headed  officials, the lake country will yet get to the front.  mm  ____at______________K____^  ai\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd_____i___ttis______^  i_____S!_!___.__\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdas THE  MI_TEE:    NELSON,  B.'.'0,V SATUEDAY,  MAY 9,  1891.  Dealers in Dry G-oods, Grroceries, Provisions, Canned Goods, Hardware, Etc.   Miners' Supplies a Specialty.  The stock is full and corrrnlete in every Department, and the public will find it to their advantage to call and inspect Goods  .   \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd,.-.>'-;'''.\",. and compare Prices.     . '\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd..\" \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd:--\/-  aia Street, REVELSTOKE,  9 and 11 East Vernon. Street, NELSON,  CREAM.   OF   THE   WOROVS   XEWS.  -m  Bar silver was quoted at 98i cents an ounce on the 2nd in  New York ; lead'.$_,_? @ $4.20;  copper \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd13.75.  The sculling match for $2000 and the Championship of  Australia, rowed on the Paramatta river, between John  McLean and James Stan sbury on the 28th of Aprilwas  won by Stansbury. William O'Connor of Toronto has  cabled Stansbury offering to row him on any course in America for \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2500 a side, and allow him \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd500 for expenses.  The first official act of mayor Washburn of Chicago, on  entering upon his duties, was to issue an order to the police department to close up every gambling-house and poolroom in the city.  Colonel Baker, member of the legislative assenibly for  East Kootenay, is in Ottawa trying to get a cash subsidy  for the British Columbia Southern railway. When he  gets it, he will probably turn it over to the Canadian  Pacific.  A syndicate of English capitalists has purchased 7 salon canneries on the Fraser and 2 on the Skeena. The  purchase price was \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd375,000. Bell-Irving & Patterson of  Vancouver engineered, the deal.  The laborers employed at the East Helena smelter in  Montana have struck for a raise in wages from \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2.25 to  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2.50 a day. The manager of the company says (he demands of the men cannot becom plied with, on the ground  that the company has been figuring so close on its contracts that the difference of 25 cents per day would result  in loss. The competition is with the Tacoma smelter and  smelters in the east.  C. R. Burns has returned to Spokane from Kooetnay  river, Idaho, where he had been on a trip of inspection of  the work being done on the road-bed extension of the Great  Northern railway. While there he let contracts for 29 miles  of road to sub-contractors. The total of the 4 contracts  Avill amount to \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd250,000. Work is progressing satisfactorily,  there being already about 35 miles of the right-of-way  cleared, with several miles of road-bed under way. About  500 men are employed altogether, but. there are enough idle  men on the ground to at once nil the demand for as many  more.  Pat Purcell, ex-member ofr the Dominion house of commons, died in Nova Scotia, on April 30th. He was born in  Glengarry, Ontario, in 1833, which county tie was elected  to represent in 1887. He was a well-known railway and  canal contractor, and in politics was a Reformer.  The Canadian Pacific special train, carrying the Empress  of India's passengers and mails, arrived at Montreal from  Vancouver on the evening of the 2nd, having made the  run in 90 hours. ,.  The supplementary ballot held in Geistennrnde district,  Germany, gave Bismarck 6788 and Schmalfeldt, Socialist,  471S. ____\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'  Mineral' Claims  Recorded  at Nelson.  .Wednesday, April 29th.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdThe Imperial, situate between  49 and Eagle* creeks, and being the north extension of the  Majestic; W. IT. Schwedfcger, locator. The Homestake,  situate on the north side of the Kootenay river, about 200  feet above the railway bridge.at the north end'of the Marble Edge ; Joseph Powndcr and Dougald Carmichael, loc- ,  ators. \"The Comstock, situate on the north side of the  Kootenay river, about a quarter of a mile above the railway bridge and about 300 yards from the said river; Joseph* Pownder and Dougald Carmichael, locators. Tlie Annie, situate one mile southeast from the town of Nelson;  William Ryan and Patrick Noonan, locators.  Friday, May 1st.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdThe Peacock, situate on the cast side  of Morning mountain, about half a mile north of the Morning claim, and running up to the top of the hill; Thomas  E.IIennessy, locator. Rerecord in favor of George Ellis,  A. R. Case, A. G. Becker, and Peter E. Williams of the  mineral claim California.  Saturday, May 2nd.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdRerecord in favor of G. H. Col well,  A. G. Becker, and A. D. Case, of the mineral claim Sundown.  Monday, May 4-th.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdPermission is hereby granted by G. C.  Tun stall \"to .the Eagle Nest Company, situate on the north  side of the Kootenay river, and being the north extension  of the Alaska claim, to remove their stakes in a southerly  direction to the distance of about 250 feet. The Pearl, situate on Toad mountain and being the southwest extension  of the Cariboo claim ; John R. Cook and Michael Kealey,  locators. The Ottawa, situate on Toad mountain, about  800 feet southeast from the Kootenay Bonanza mineral  claim and running thence in a southeasterly direction ;  John R. Cook and Michael Kealey, locators. The Queens-  berry, situate on Toad Mountain, and being the west ex  tension of the Goldendale; John R. Cook and Nathan E.  Lay, locators. The London, situate on Toad mountain, at  the west end of the Democrat claim, and running thencc'in  a westerly direction, and lying parallel with the Hidden  Treasure ; Michael Kealey, locator.  Thursday, May 7th.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd-The Phoenix, situate near Eagle  creek, and being the southerly extension of the Wild Cat  claim ; H. F. Keefer (\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd), R. G. Tatlow (|), R. C. Ferguson (\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd),  and Hugh McRae (i), locators.  Mining a Profitable Business.  The Ontario silver mine near Park City, Utah,  is  an   exceptionally prosperous mine not only  for   that   territory,   but  for   the  whole '.'coast..  From the 1st February, 1877, to the close of 1890,  a period of not quite 14 years, 341.497 net (dry  tons) of ore were raised, equal to 392,721 gross or  wet tons.    This ore yielded 24,398,390 ounces of  silver, which was sold for $25,607,298, or a small  fraction over $1 per ounce.    From this money,  175 monthly dividends were paid up to January  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd 1, 1891.    These were 50 cents per share, of which  64 were paid on 100,000 shares and 111: on 150,000  making a total of $11,625,000.    The stock was increased  in  1880  or  1881,   the additional 50,000.  shares going to pay for new ground.    The dry  ore has yielded an average of $72.06 per ton, or  $61.26 per ton for wet ore.    The Salt Lake Tribune puts a hypothetical case to show the wonderful profits of this mine as follows:   \"Suppose  a man had bought 1000 shares of Ontario stock  14 years ago, when he might have done so for  $20,000.    There have been paid on the stock 177  dividends of 50 cents per share in the 14 years,  equivalent, to $88.50 per share, or $88,500 on the  1000 shares.    Suppose  he now  sells  the stock,  as he can do, for $42,500, put the principal of the  investment in  his pocket, and add the remaining proceeds of the sale, $22,000, to the dividends.  He would  have the profits of the  transaction  $109,000.    If he had  put out his gains annually  at the rate of 7 per cent interest, he would have  received in interest $13,225; total profits 122,255,  or $8732 a year; about 45 per cent a year.    But  if he   had  not  put the   money at interest,   he-  would   have  realized   nearly   40   per  cent  per  annum on his investment.  4&r<Ier CJoouV'by. the  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdId  JKoute.  The decision of the general agent of the Columbia & Kootenay Steam Navigation Company  to not allow the pursers of the company's steamers to pay duties on goods brought in by way of  Little Dalles will not tend to increase the traffic-  by that route. Until a customs officer is  stationed at Nelson, importers' should order all  then- consignments shipped byway of Kootenay  station. Somehow goods come in by that route  without delay, the duties being paid on delivery  of the goods at Nelson. The business men of  the Kootenay Lake country had better stick to  the old route, and not ship a pound of freight by  way of Little Dalles. If a purser should then  die frpm overwork, no blame will attach to them.  The Pioneer Barber Shop,  ___._  ____ smi;ix_,_\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd3\"_r:-  PROPRIETO.R.  SHAVING,   HAIR  CUTTING, SHAMPOOING,  all in artistic style and at the usual prices.  Will put in bath-rooms as soon as a suitable building can  be rented.    Shop at present in Edson & Co's restaurant, 13 East Baker street.  NOTARY PUBLIC.  :&  EAL ESTATE AND MINES.  CONVEYANCING.  Town lots, lands, and mining claims handled on commission.   Conveyancing documents drawn up.  Correspondence solicited.  Office:   No. 13 East Baker Street, NELSON, B.0.  THIS   SPACE   IS    RESEKVEI>   FOR  DRUGGIST.  ANNOUNCEMENT.  To the Editor.of The Miner: Please reserve a space  in your paper for W. Kirkup & Co., who will open a general stove and tin business at Nelson as soon as a carload  of goods arrive from the east, which will be about the first  week in May. W. KIRKUP      CO.  Revelstoke, April 7th.  james Mcdonald & co.  carry large lines of plain, medium, and high-grado  furniture. Parlor and bed-room sets ranging in  price from \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd0.50 to $500. Hotels furnished throughout. Ofiicc and barroom chairs. Spring mattresses  made to order, and woven wire, hair, and wool  mattresses in stock. Mail orders from Kootenay  Lake points will receive early and careful attention.  Agents for Evans Bros, pianos and Doherty organs.  MAIN STREET, REVELSTOKE, B.G-  te?  'm^^^^^mm^^B^m^mm^^MM^^mmi^mmmmmm^^mmm^mm^mmm:  .\"'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdJ.'.WM' \"*\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd*..-.'-^rj  .\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd.in.   f.L' -\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd .:     . a*-. 6  THE  MINEE:    NELSON,   B.   0.,   SATUEDAY,   MAY 9,  1891.  the \"Man and  his  harvest.  Henry M. Stanley sailed for England 3 weeks  ago, taking with him $100,000 as his division of  the profits for the hundred lectures delivered in  this country in a little less than 5 months.    The  actual receipts during that period were $305,800,  which, according  to Stanley's agent, averaged  $2780 for each lecture.   It is probable that major  Pond's gains were nearly as large as those of  Stanley.\" There would then be $105,000 to pay  the expenses of the trip. This is probably the  most profitable lecturing tour ever made in the  United States.  Bamum   made  a   greater   sum   as  agent   of  Jenny Lind.    In  that instance people went to  hear the music, and they heard the:>best that,  up to that time, had ever been furnished by any  singer who made a tout* in this country.    But  people did not go to hear Stanley because lie  had anything new to say.    As a matter of fact,  he said nothing of importance that could not be  found in  his latest published work, which had  afforded him  another profit in this country of  probably not less than $100,000.    They went to  see one of the most renowned explorers of modern times.   No other lecturer in the world could  have drawn such audiences at $2 a head,    Curiosity to see the man was gratified, even when  this large price was demanded.  It was given out by Stanley's agent that the  lecture course having been so successful, arrangements would be made for another tour  through the United States. But when the curiosity of the people is satisfied, they will drop a  show performance of that kind. Now, in this  instance, curiosity about Stanley is nearly extinct. Before the lecturing tour was undertaken, people to a large extent had ceased to,  read his latest books. The lectures revived some  interest in the former and probably extended  the sale somewhat. But another lecturing tour  would fail to revive any special interest in the  books or in the lecturer. The show season in  that respect is over, and it cannot be revived.  The gross contribution which this country  made to the books and lectures of Stanley cannot have fallen much short of $500,000. That is  probably a much greater contribution than was  made in Great Britain, although the facts within  reach do not warrant, any close comparison.  Thei most renowned scientific lecturer in Europe  or the United States would have failed to draw  full audiences at a price greater than $1 a head.  There would have been little curiosity to see the  man. .The interest would have centered wholly  in what he had to say, and it would have been  confined chiefly to that class of people who, by  reading or taste, were in sympathy with his subject. It was not, therefore, any new and extraordinary taste for lectures that had suddenly  developed in Stanley's case, but simply a desire  to see and hear a famous man, who had really  set down the uttermost facts of his experience  in his published books, so that he had nothing  new to say. But his way of repeating an oft-  told tale, and the presence of a man who had  done more to draw the attention of the world  to Africa\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdthese were Stanley's drawing cards  on the platform.  Will not Strike for Eight Hoars.  The great projected strike of miners May 1st  for eight hours was declared off on April 28th  by  the   executive  board  of   the   United Mine  Workers of America.    The board, in session at  Columbus,   Ohio,   heard   statements  from   the  presidents of the state organizations for several  days, which were almost unanimously against a  srrike at this time, has issued a lengthy address  to the members, in which reference is made to  the   great   strike   of    the   Pennsylvania    coke  regions:    \"The battle waged by organized capital against organized labor,\" says the address,  \"can  only be termed  the  gory precursor of a  seemingly  inevitable  strife  in   a,   general   and  more comprehensive manner.   The United Mine  Workers had  to  render  these   people all  the  financial assistance possible, and in addition we  learn that there has been, within a competitive  district, a defection on the part of disorganized  miners of various sections, and as custodians of  the people wlio placed us in the positions we occupy, we positively, though reluctantly, refuse,  with our eyes open and with full and complete  knowledge of the situation, to jeopardize these  interests, and will not be responsible for the ac  companying sufferings and sacrifices of the  strike constituents and their families, seeing, as  -we do, the situation, and knowing that thousands of vampires and vultures are awaiting for  the 1st of May to feed, as it were, on the sacrifices of the organized miners! of the country.\"  The board adds that it realizes the disappoint-  inent to manyj but says honorable retreat is better than the maledictions (if the people after  they have suffered because the truth was kept  back. It is, therefore, resolved that the 8-hour  movement be deferred for the time being, and  that the time for action be left in the hands\" bf  the executive board and the presidents of the  various districts. Local unions- are appealed to  for aid for the coke strikers, whose battles, says  the address, must 'be; fought to victory.  Promoted.  Frederick Hussey, for some time past government agent at Kamloops, has been appointed  superintendent of provincial police, an office  vacant since the flight of Roycroft two years  ago. His successor at Kamloops is to be George  C. Tiinstall,. so it is reported. Mr. Tim stall's' successor in West Kootenay being John Bowron,  now gold commissioner in Cariboo.  Postollice  Store,  Nelson,  B.  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd.  AND OENTS' PUENISHING GOODS.  ALSO,  FULL, LINES OF .  Toilet Articles and Stationery.  CIGARS   AT   WHOLESALE    ONLY.  THOMAS'  DEALERS IN  GEOCBEIBS  AND     \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd,'\"'.  SUPPLIES P0E PE0SPE0T0ES, AND MINEES.  BALFOUR,  located as it is at the outlet of Kootenay lake, will  be easily accessible during the season to all  the mining districts on the ciake.  PRICES REASONABLE AS AT AINSWORTH OR NELSON  TO   TH  CHANTS  OF THE   KOOTENAY  LAKE  DISTRICT,  And   Others   Whom'- it   May Concern  and Interest.  During my trip to the east last winter, I made arrangements with manufacturing firms and others for the establishment of a WHOLESALE 'BUSINESS in this district.  A consignment of samples\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdabout 15 or 20 cases\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdwill be  hers about the end of May ; and merchants are requested  for the general good of themselves and the district to defer  placing any further orders till they have seen my samples  and obtained quotations.  ..\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd. W. BUSK, Balfour, B. C.  APPLICATIONS   FOR   CROWN   GRANTS  Notice is hereby given that Richard A. Fry and A. C. Fry  have riled the necessary papers, and made application for  a crown grant in favor of the Grizzly Bear mineral claim,  situated at Toad Mountain, West Kootenay district.  Adverse claimants, if any, are requested to forward their  objections to me within 60 days from the date of this publication. G. C. TUNSTALL,  Revelstoke. January 29th, 1891. Gold commissioner.  Notice is hereby given that Richard A. Fry and A. C. Fry  have filed the necessary papers and made application for  a crown grant in favor of a mineral claim known as the Silver Queen, situated in the Toad Mountain subdivision,  West Kootenay district.  Adverse claimants, if any, are requested to forward their  obiections to me within 60 days from the date of this publication. G. C. TUNSTALL,  Revelstoke, January 29th, 1891.        Gold commissioner.  CHAMBER,  Notary Public,  Nelson.  A. G. Thynne,  C. G. Hbnshaw,  Vancouver  Real Estate, Mining Brokers,  AND  Insurance Agents.  REAL  ESTATE.  We are now offering some of the best residential lots in  the southern addition to the townsite from'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd135 up. Good  terms. No Building Conditions. These lots are good  value. Good business lots in all parts of the townsite at  reasonable figures. Now is the time to buy. Call and see  our list. \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'.'.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'. ';,'-.''  INES-  Mining claims and mining interests handled advantageously on'small margin. Quotations given on ail classes of  mining machinery. \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd  Citizens of Canada, fire and accident; Equitable of New  York, life.   Good Companies; Good Bates.  NELSON OFFICE, 105 WEST BAKEE STEEET.  Vancouver Otlice, 340..Water Street.  (x\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd0. E. __L ELLIS, F. 0. S.  MINING   ENGINEER   AND   CHEMIST,  Author of \"Practical Organic Analysis,\" the \"Iron Ores of  the World,\" etc.; expert in the \"Bluebird  Mining Suit\" (Butte City);  _>'EI.S6iY, B. C.      ..  Will examine and report on, or superintend the development of, mining properties in West Kootenay; advises on the treatment of ores, and furnishes specifications of mining, milling, and smelting plants.  ASSAY C'HAKGES : Gold, silver, or lead, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd1.50 each.  Gold and silver, or lead and silver, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2. Copper, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd2.50.  Silver and copper, $3. Gold, silver, and lead, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd3. Gold,  silver, and copper, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd4 ; and so on.  NOTARY PUBLIC,  Mining Broker, Conveyancer, Etc.  Agent for mineral claims ; crown grants obtained   for  mineral claims, and abstracts of title for same furnished.  Office at Ainsworth (Hot Springs), B. C.  Barrister at  Law,   Solicitor,   Notary  Public, Etc.  Office, Victoria street, Kamloops, B. C.  A pack train of 12 to 14 animals and complete outfit. The  animals are sound and in good condition, and all the outfit  in servicable order. Price \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd700. Apply to H. F. Keefer,  Columbia & Kootenay grade, Nelson, B. C.  in cash, and \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd80 on October 15th, 1891, will buy choice lota  in block 13 (the new hotel block.) HOUSTON, INK &  ALLAN, 14 East Baker street, Nelson, B. C.  PER  1 1-\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd_\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd___!_  THE  MIMBfi:'  ITELSOH,  B.  0.,   SATUEDAY,  MAY 9,  1891.  DO NOT USE POOR MATERIAL  in,buildings when first-class  i  MOLDINGS,  are for sale in any quantity by tho  NELS  SAWMILL CO.  Yard :   At end of Finnic in Nelson.  Mill:   Two Miles .South' of IVclgou.  Builders concede that the lumber from our mill is ALL  OF FIRST-CLASS FINISH, both in the rough and  dressed.   Parties ordering any of the above  material from .'.us'will have the saxho  ,    -       \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd delivered   promptly   in   any  part of Nelson.  cut and run down the lumber flume, and sold  at low prices.  The Kootenay Lake Saw-mill is  always ready for business. Lumber\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd good, bad, and IndifFerent \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd on  hand or made to order.  G-. 0. BUCHANAN.  Nelson, January 15th.  MANUFACTURERS. OF  OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.  PRICE LIST  (DELIVERED AT XELSON,   AINSWORTH,   OR   BALfOUR).  No. 1 flooring, 4 inch, per M    . $32 00  No. 2 \"   '    6 inch,      \" .....27 00  No. 1 ceiling,\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd_ inch,      '\"    ..    32 00  No. 2        \"       0 inch,       \"    ..    27 00  Rustic, \"     27 00  Select clear, DD, \"            40 00  No. 1 common. D, \"      ....    25 00  DD, \" ',.;..    27 00  Bar and counter tops, clear, per foot  10  ItOIJdiM.  No. 1 common, per M  $20 00  No. 2        \" \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\"\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd     .15 00  Culls, \"     12 00  Shingles, . \"       ,       _ 50  ItlOAMXCiS.  Bead, panel, crown, base, etc., etc., per foot  .2^@10c  Mills at Pilot Bay, Kootenay ILalvC*  Geo. G-. Bushby,   .   .   .   Manager  I>ECAY   OF   THE   SPANISH   BON.  In a general discussion of.the tinies in California mr. Back alluded to the shiftlessness of  the Spanish population. \"It is interesting to  note the progress in a retrograde direction of a  Spanish grandee who became possessed of lands  and cattle,\" he continued. ''For instance, when  I came to Salinas countv the great' don who  owned nearly everything was don Pena, pro-  nohnced 'Fenya.' Today he is the same proud  old don, but the glory of his hidalgo has, departed, also nearly all of his possessions. He  may before leng become a creature dependent  upon charity. It was a case of selling this bit of  land and that, etc., until everything had vanished. The Spanish can make additions to their  capitaT only through a fortunate year with cattle. All other methods attempted by them are  signal failures. It won't be so very long before  the last of the dons depart, leaving nothing but  the prospect of a career of toil before his  progeny.\" \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd:  Vernon Street, near Josephine,,  '\/;''NELSON,'B...C.  SODERBERG  &  JOHNSON,  PROPRIETORS.  THE HOTEL OVERLOOKS THE KOOTENAY  its guests thus obtaining splendid views  \" of both mountain and river.  THE  ROOMS  E  TABLE  are comfortable in size and      is  acknowledged   the beat  newly furnished.' in the niountains.  _?__C_\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd3   _3____E?,  is stocked with the best liquors and cigars procurable.  No whiskies sold except Hiram Walker & Sons'  celebrated brands.  \"Tlie   Finest Hotel in Toad   Mountain  District.\"  ILVER KING  Corner West Baker and Ward Streets,  ' \"'\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd     MJLSON, 15. C.  JOHNSON   Sl   SVIAHONEY,  PROPRIETORS.  The Silver. King is a new building and furnished with new  furniture from kitchen to attic.    The table will not  be equalled by any hotel in Nelson.  Headquarters for Miners and Mining Men.  _L ___!___  HOTEL AND EESTAUKANT.  EALS   AT  ALL   HOURS  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd OPEN   DAY   ANI>'- NHiiUT.  Eoonis and Sleeping Accommodations for 30 People  NO.  13  EAST BAKER  STREET.  IE3;_ J\".  ___ZDS03_nT cr_  siitidab  PROPRIETORS.  Cor. Baker and Ward Sts.  NELSON,  BO.  H.   8l   T.   MA DDE  Proprietors.  The Madden is Centrally Located, \"--.-,,..  with a frontage  towards Kootenay river,'and is newly  furnished throughout.  '__' ____ __Lj       '__' ___ _E3 _\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdj ___, \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'  is supplied with everything in the market, the kitchen  being under the immediate supervision of Hugh  Madden, a caterer of large experience.  THE   BAR   IS   STOCKED  WITH  THE   BEST  brands of beer, ale, winej whisky, and cigars.  Corner WestWern<\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd and. Stanley Streets, NELSON, B.'.C  ONLY TWO-STOEY HOTEL IN NELSON.  The International has a comfortably furnished parlor for  ladies, and the rooms are large and furnished  newly throughout.  THE   TABLE   IS   NOT  SURPASSED  by any hotel in the Kootenay Lake country.  A share of transient trade solicited.  THE SAMPLE-ROOM IS STOCKED WITH CHOICE CIGARS  AND THE FINEST BEANDS OF LIQUORS.  B.  PROPRIETORS  1SALFOUK,   li. C.  FLINT & GALLOP, Proprietors.  The BALFOUR commands a fine A'icw of the Outlet and  Lake, and will bo kept second to'no hotel in  Hot Springs district.  Balfour is'easily-accessible to the. mines in  Hot Springs  district, and is in the center of a large area of mineral country not yet prospected^    It is also  within easy-distance of tlie Kootenay  Lake and Pilot Bay sawmills.  TRAIL CREEK, B. C.  W.   R.. POSH\/TOtf. PROPRIETOR  The Gladstone is the best kept hotel in the Trail Creek  mining district, its proprietor being a caterer of experience.  The table will always be supplied with the best of everything obtainable. The bar is stocked with choice liquors  and cigars, including Hiram Walker & Sons' pure rye  whiskies.    Good stabling for animals.  M  MIMHMMMMamumiMM^  11 \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdv 8  THE  MINEE:    NELSON,  B.   0.,   SATUEDAY,   MAY  9,  1891.  Main Street,  EEVELSTOEE  Bailroad Avenuef  SPEOAT.  WHOLESALE   ____STj_>   _R_E_ ______!I_,  Agent for the Hamilton Powder Company and Hiram \"Walker & Sons' Whiskies.  and Josephine Streets,  Sitl-AXI;   NU\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd_TS   OP  .NEWS.  The railway company will grade a wagon road from the  west end of Baker street direct to the depot site, in the flat  near Cottonwood Smith creek. II. F. Keefer will do the  work. '\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd',-. '\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd'' \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   !     ' .   .,   ,-  It is reported that the bulk of the supplies for the Burns  & Chapman contract on the Great Northern railway will  be forwarded from Spokane by way of the Spokane &  Northern and connecting steamboat and railway lines in  British Columbia.  R. E. Lemon, J. Fred Hume & Co., Gilker & Wells, G. A.  Bigelow, and W. F. Teetzel were in receipt of several carloads of goods this week, the Galena, and barge bringing  them up from the railway terminus, 2 miles below Nelson.  From this on the lake merchants will carry stocks in keeping with the size of the country in which they are doing  business.  W. A. Ballie-Grohman writes that he will be at Nelson in  about 10 days. He is now said to be connected with the  Alberta & British Columbia Exploration Company, a company organized in England with a capital of $100,000. The  company \"will undertake various and sundry business, all  tending towards the development of the material resources  of Alberta and British Columbia.  R. A. Kimpton, a well-known Donald merchant, visited  the Silver King mine last Sunday. He was astonished at  what he saw, and said the reports of that great property  were not exaggerated. He left the next day, vowing that  if he hadn't the finest house in Donald he would move to  Nelson and grow up with a real, live mining town.  The E. S. Wilson & Co. stock of goods and store at Ainsworth have been sold to Green Brothers of lllecillewaet  and Sproat, and were turned over this week to R. F. Green  by John Macdonald of Winnipeg. \"Bob\" and \"Sain\" Green  are well known to hundreds of prospectors and miners in  West, Kootenay, and they will get a share of the trade of  Hot Springs district.  Mail matter from Spokane and United States points now  remains at Sproat from. Tuesday afternoon until Friday  morning, and from Friday afternoon until Tuesday morning, instead of being forwarded to Nelson promptly. This,  too, when a train for Nelson leaves Sproat every morning  in the week, except Sunday. -  While on a pleasure trip to Japan in the early SOs, captain George J. Ainsworth ran across a steam launch that  took his fancy. Being a millionaire at the time, he purchased it and brought it back with him to Portland, Oregon. The hull is about 30 feet long and is built of teak. In  1885, having contracted to place a steamer on the upper  Columbia by a certain date, he forwarded the launch to  Little Dalles and ran it until the steamer Kootenay was  completed, when it was hauled upon the river bank and  housed. It is now to be taken to Sproat, put aboard a  flat-car and transported to Nelson, whence it will be taken L  to Ainsworth and put in thorough repair. A. D. Wheeler  will use it on the lake as a private launch.  A second lot of fine fancy worsted suitings received by  Odell & Squire,  merchant   tailors,  over  Lemon's   store,  . Nelson.  Ainsworth is booming and is drawing on Nelson for mechanics, J. A. Melville, leaving on Tuesday to superintend  the erection of R. McLeod's new hotel and Wilson & Perdue's meat market.  The Canadian Pacific will erect a 30-room hotel at Robson, the Columbia river terminus of the Columbia & Kootenay railway. It will also erect 4 camping-houses along  the Kootenay for the convenience of tourists and fishing  parties. The houses will -be furnished with bunks and  cooking utensils, and parties will be supplied with  blankets, provisions, etc., from the company's store at  Robson. The hotel at Robson will be in charge of N.  Sicotte and L. Levesque.  The building rccentlj' occupied by T. V. Thurburn has  been leased to W. T. Atherton for hotel purposes. Mr.  Atherton is from lllecillewaet, and claims to be a hotel-  keeper of experience.  For fear that some of the boys, on getting too much  tangle-foot aboard, might get a trifle unruly, John Foulds  has been sworn in as a special constable, to act until the  regularly-appointed constable, a mr. Scole}r from the northern part of the district, arrives.  Personals: A. S. Farwell arrived from Victoria on Friday. Lou Doll and Jack Kerr of Calgary came in on Tuesday. The former is a jeweler and the latter a merchant  tailor, and both report Calgary growing to be a solid town.  Fred Baker, who runs the Canadian Pacific store at Donald,  took a run down to Nelson this week to look up a few safe  real estate investments. John McLeod of Sproat sized up  his two lots ou Poverty avenue on Wednesday with a view  of erecting two handsome cottages\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdone for himself, the  other for Dune McDonald. Ed Powers, engineer of the  construction train, found time on Thursday to take a hasty  glance at the smartest town in the province. William  Gill, inland revenue inspector for British Columbia, is in  Nelson on official business.  W.F. Teetzel arrived at Nelson on Wednesday arid expects to have his drug store opened next week. He is un-  undecided; whether to live at Nelson or at Revelstoke.  For the present the Nelson store will be in charge of dr.  McFarlane.  An incipient blaze in mrs. Foster's laundry on Wednesday gave the Deluge hooks a chance to show their agility.  Foreman Bigelow looked like a real live fireman as he  rushed down Baker street with a nest of buckets under one  arm and a 50-foot ladder under the other.   No damage.  The gambling houses of Chicago and Seattle haying been  closed by the authorities, the gamblers and \"tin-horns\" of  these cities are flocking to Nelson, the liveliest town on  the Pacific coast. ; \" ..  J. H. Matheson has purchased the outfit of \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdpioneer barber Shirley, who will return to Fairhaven, Washington.  The old: Lake view has been torn down to make room  for a modern hotel.'  Until other arrangements are made, the steamer Galena  will leave her landing at Bonner's Ferry on Monday, arriving at Nelson oh Monday evening. On Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday she will made round trips between Nelson and Ainsworth. On Friday she will leave Nelson for  her landing at Bonner's Ferry, going by way of Ainsworth.  Teetzel & Co,  DEALERS IN  CHEMICALS.  PATENT MEDICINES,  TOBLET ARTICLES,  ETC.  WHOLESALE     HEALERS     IN     CI\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdARS.      RAYMOND  SEW'BN\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd   MACHINES   IN    STOCK.  Cor. East Baker and Ward Streets.  FOOT   OF  WA1EII -STREET,  ISAIAH   STEVENSON, Proprietor.  Boats to hire by the hour or day at reasonable rates.  Boats built and repaired.  To  of  NOTICE.  goods to Little Dalles for points in.  consignees  British Columbia  That goods will have to remain at Little Dalles unless  invoices accompany same. That consignees must arrange with the customs office at Trail Creek or other  parties to pass and pay duties. It. being impossible for the  purser of the steamer to do so, as his work requires him to  devote all his time to it. F. G. CHRISTIE,  Agent C. & K. S. N. Co., Ld.  AINSWORTH, B. C.  FOR   HIRE.  Contracts taken for hauling supplies, machinery, ore, etc..  to and from mines in Hot Springs district.  ALL  TEAMING   WORK   UNDERTAKEN.  PELLEW   HARVEYi  ASSAY AND  MINING  OPPICES,  \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdOLI>EN.'B. \ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd.  ASSAY  PRICE LIST  $1  3  2  \/'Silver, gold, or lead (each).... .  Silver, gold, and lead (combined).  Silver and lead. ..'..   Silver, gold, and copper.     4  Silver and gold     2  Silver and copper     3  Silver, gold, lead, and' copper ...    5  Copper by wet and electroylsis assay   2  Copper by fire assay.    3  LOther assay prices on application.  5(>  0\"  5i i  51\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd  OU  50  50  50  00  PERMS.\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffd\ufffdCash with samples.   A discount of 10 per cent  when two or more are sent.   Agents wanted.  SALES OF ORE NEGOTIATED.  For several years assay er for Vivian & Sons, Swansea.  TIMBER   LEASE.      ~~~~~.  Thirty days after date I intend to make application to  the chief commissioner of lands and works for permission  to lease for lumbering purposes the following tract of land :  Beginning at a stake on the west bank of the Lardeau  river, about ih miles from its mouth, thence south SO  chains, thence east to the river, thence north along bank  of river to the place of beginning; containing 610 acres  more or less. \/ G.O.BUCHANAN.  Nelson, April 16th, 1891.  SEALED   TENDERS,  Addressed to the undersigned, endorsed \"Tender for Toad  Mountain Wagon Road,\" will be received until Monday,  the 11th day of May, at 12 noon, for the construction of the  above road, extending from its present termination to the  Silver King mine, Toad Mountain.  Persons tendering will be required to furnish bonds in the  sum of $4000 for the satisfactory completion of the work.  Specifications can be seen at the government otlice, where  forms of tender can be obtained. The lowest or any tender  not necessarily accepted.  G. C. TUNSTALL, government agent.  Nelson, May 2nd, 1891.  NOTICE.  In the matter of the estate of Patrick McNarnee, deceased,  intestate.  Persons having claims against the above estate are requested to forward them to the undersigned for settlement;  to whom also persons indebted to said estate are notified  to make payment of all monevs duo.  G. C. TUNSTALL, gold commissioner.  Nelson, May 4th, 1891.  NOTICE.  In the matter of the estate of Thomas Higstrom, deceased,  intestate.  Persons having claims against the above estate are requested to forward them to the undersigned for settlement;  to whom also parties indebted to said estate are notified to  make payment of all moneys due.  G. C. TUNSTALL, gold commissioner.  Nelson, May 4th, 1891.  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