{"AIPUUID":[{"label":"AIP UUID","value":"69e7e305-475b-426a-bc3c-433eacd6e1a9","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","classmap":"oc:DigitalPreservation","property":"oc:identifierAIP"},"iri":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","explain":"UBC Open Collections Metadata Components; Local Field; Refers to the Archival Information Package identifier generated by Archivematica. 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Includes film of fly fishing on B.C. lakes, alongside thoughts on fishing from author Roderick Haig-Brown.","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/description","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:description"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/description","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; An account of the resource.; Description may include but is not limited to: an abstract, a table of contents, a graphical representation, or a free-text account of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/oc-uat.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/westland\/items\/1.0048270\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"Extent":[{"label":"Extent","value":"1 U-matic videocassette ; 00:28:30","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/extent","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:extent"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/extent","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; The size or duration of the resource."}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"video\/mp4","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":"(CHEERFUL MUSIC)\n\nNARRATOR:\nThe B.C. Wildlife Federation, in cooperation with the communications branch of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada presents 'Westland,' a series of programs discussing natural resources conservation and land use in British Columbia.\n\nMIKE HALLERAN:\nI'm Mike Halleran. Last week we brought you part one of our television course on how to tie flies. Part two is tonight. And once again we'll provide some film of fly fishing on B.C. lakes, and once again we'll have some thoughts on fly fishing from the works of Roderick Haig-Brown. Now here's John Massey.\n\nJOHN MASSEY:\nThe first move in tying any fly is selecting the correct hook and placing it in your vice. For the three flies we have just demonstrated we specified the size and pattern of hook to be used. As fly hooks come in a wide variety of sizes and patterns, and are available from a number of manufacturers, it is important you understand their characteristics and specifications. This will enable you to select the recommended hook for any particular pattern. Most fly hook sizes are expressed in numbers one to 24, number 1 being the largest and number 24 the smallest. Some salmon hooks larger than size one are designated 1-0, 2-0, 3-0, etcetera. The size of the hook is determined by the diameter of the bend, not by the length of the shank, thus a number 6 hook comes in various shank length. \n\nAlmost all sizes of hooks can be obtained with short, regular, long and extra long shanks. Those lighter than regular are described as 'fine' while those heavier than standard gage are described as 'stout' and so on in the same way as the shank lengths. Extra fine gages of hooks are used usually for dry flies, which are designed to float, while the heavier gages of hooks are used for wet flies which are designed to sink. Almost all sizes of flies come either with up turned or down turned eyes. Generally those with up turned eyes are preferred for dry flies and those with down turned eyes are more usually used for wet. Choosing between them is largely a matter of personal preference. \n\nIn addition, there's an almost endless variety of hooks which are designed for special purposes. Good examples of them would be the fly body hook, which enables the dresser to tie imitations such as this mayfly with its body curving upwards and away from the hook, or a number of patterns of weedless hooks like this which enable the fly fishermen to dredge his nymph along the floor of the lake without picking up weeds. To release fish unharmed more and more fly fishers are turning to barbless hooks like these. Another example of the hook maker's art, which I trust will never be found in your bag, is the slice shank, which is designed to assist our less fortunate brothers of the angle to keep their worms more firmly impaled upon their hooks. \n\nThe word 'hackle' is perhaps the most confusing term in the whole of the fly dresser's vocabulary. It is used to describe certain parts of the fly...and also the materials from which they are constructed. These are examples of some of the many feathered hackles used by the fly dresser. The variety of hackles available to the fly dresser is far too wide to allow me to show you them all. Some, like the grizzly hackle, the furnace hackle and the badger hackle, all of which are in common use, are found in the natural plumage of the adult bird. Others, like these various shades of blue dun, brown, and many other bright quill feathers are obtained by dyeing with artificial colours. When they are obtained in this form, which is the whole neck of the bird, they are known as capes. And as they have become extremely expensive, it is important to be able to judge their quality. Capes suitable for wet flies differ from those needed to make good dry flies and are generally much easier to obtain. Wet fly hackles are softer and less resilient than good dry fly hackles and may be obtained from the neck of adult female bird. \n\nMost good dry fly hackles are obtained only from the cock bird which has been bred specifically for this purpose, and this is why they can be rather expensive. Now I'm going to show you what to look for when selecting a quality dry fly hackle. First, when you stroke the hackles of a good cape backwards like this, you'll notice they bounce back to their original position at once. This tells you that they have really good stiffness and resilience. In contrast, notice how the hackles of this typical wet fly cape are soft and slow to come back. For a dry fly to float properly, the hackle must be free from web, which is the downy material which extends upwards from the butt of the feather. Notice this dry fly hackle is not of the best quality, as the web extends and appreciable distance from the butt. A typical wet fly hackle from a hen cape often has web throughout almost its entire length. While web is an undesirable element in a dry fly hackle, as it makes the fly more difficult to float, it can be a desirable element in a wet fly hackle, as it enables the wet fly to more easily sink. \n\nNow here's an example of a good quality dry fly cape. Number one, you will notice that its overall appearance is extremely clean and glossy. When turned in the light it will exhibit a high and lustrous sheen. Number two, the feathers in this cape are stiff and springy. If you stroke them against the grain they immediately bounce back and assume their original position. Three, an individual hackle, when taken from this cape and held against the light and stroked from tip to butt, will show a complete absence of web except at the extreme butt. Now this is really important. When you buy a good cape, a quality dry fly hackle is usable for almost its entire length. Because they are more difficulty to find good quality capes are more expensive than indifferent ones. However, because they provide far more useable hackles and produce longer lasting and better-quality flies, they are worth it.\n\nMIKE HALLERAN:\nRoderick Haig-Brown wrote, \"\"Angling was once the quiet sport of a few men. At various times it has been considered immoral, self-indulgent, degenerate, at others a harmless aberration, justifying mildly humorous persecution. There must have been times, too, when no one paid very much attention and the quiet men were left to go their quiet ways in peace. These were probably the best times of all. But now the sport seems to have taken the public fancy as few sports ever have. Practically every family in North America has its enthusiastic fisherman, and one in every two or three of us has at least a casual interest in the sport. It has become necessary to wonder how good fishing can be found for so many, and from this comes the even sharper need to wonder what fishing is all about.\"\"\n\nJOHN MASSEY:\nAll artificial flies fall into one of two broad categories known as attractors or imitators. Attractors are those which are tied not necessarily to represent any specific item of a trout\u2019s diet and tend to be more highly coloured and gaudy than those which are tied to imitate either the hatched fly or the subaquatic nymph. We will now tie a half back nymph which comes in various dressings and sizes to imitate a number of subaquatic insects. Select a number eight long shank hook and attach the tying thread. Wind the thread back to the bend of the hook and secure with a half hitch. Snip off the excess thread. From a cock pheasant tail, cut three or four fibres and tie them in above the bend of the hook to form the tail of the fly. Again secure with a half hitch. \n\nFrom this gorgeous feather, which is found only on the male peacock when he's in full mating plumage, snip off four fronds to form the body of the fly. With their tips pointing forward tie them in above the bend of the hook. Wind the tying thread forward, leaving sufficient room to finish the fly, then secure it with a half hitch. Wind the herl forward to form the body of the fly, and as you approach the tying thread give it a few extra turns over itself to thicken the thorax. Secure with tying thread...and clip off the excess. Peacock herl is easily torn by a trout's teeth, so the next step is designed to make the fly more durable. The tying thread is wound back to the bend of the hook is a series of well spaced turns and then wound forward to the middle of the shank and again secured with a half hitch. From a cock pheasant tail snip off a fairly broad band of fibres like this. Now roll them in your fingers and, with the tips forward, tie them in as the first step in forming the wing case of the fly. Again secure with a half hitch and clip off the excess. \n\nFrom a soft dark hen hackle strip off a number of fibres. Roll them in your fingers. With their tips just reaching the point of the hook tie them in to form a beard hackle. Secure with a half hitch. Cut off the excess material. Finally fold the pheasant fibres forward and tie them in at the eye of the hook to form the wing case. Trim off the excess with your trusty scissors and then shape the head of the fly. Secure with a half hitch. Whip finish, snip tying thread and apply head cement. Your finished half back nymph should now look something like this. Although we've tied this fly on a number eight long shank hook, it is frequently effective in both larger and smaller sizes.\n\nMIKE HALLERAN:\n\"\"If fishing were simply a matter of catching fish or forming and testing angling theories I think I should have given it up long ago. Nor is it simply a matter of exciting and beautiful surroundings, the splendor and loveliness of running water, and the attraction that rivers have for creatures of all kinds, including man. These are a large and important part of it all, but one can enjoy them without going fishing and I often do. I think perhaps the lasting charm of fishing is in the pace of the sport and in the fish themselves.\"\"\n\nJOHN MASSEY:\nThe fly we are now about to tie will introduce you to the techniques of spinning and clipping deer hair and fashioning hackle tip wings. This will result in a dry fly which will float high on the surface of the water. Select a long shank number eight low water hook. The one I have here is a Hardy. Attach the thread and wind it back to the bend of the hook, secure it with a half hitch and clip off the excess. Clip two or three brown fibres from a pheasant tail and tie them in to form the tail. The tail should be approximately the same length as the hook. Secure with a half hitch and apply a drop of head cement and allow it to dry. The reason for the head cement is to secure the tail and prevent it from turning during our next step, which is the spinning on of the deer hair. Before you start be sure the head cement is dry. \n\nSelect a clump of deer hair, trim it off, and remove any light fluffy material which might be adhering to its butt ends. Lay it on top of the hook, take one wrap of the tying thread and pull down firmly, which should result in the hair flaring like this. Take another wrap and pull down even more firmly to make the hair spin slightly around the hook shank. Take a third wrap and pull as tightly as you dare without breaking the tying thread. Take the tying thread forward, cut another bunch of hair and lay it on top of the hook tightly against the hair you have already spun on. Repeat the process by taking a turn of the tying thread and pull down firmly to spread it. Take a second wrap and pull down more firmly and spin the hair slightly. The third wrap is pulled down firmest of all to ensure the deer hair is spun totally around the shank. In order to make a tight and highly buoyant body we now push the two clumps of spun hair tightly together. \n\nThe deer hair should now be entirely around the shank of the hook like this. It looks extremely untidy, but don't be discouraged. Take the tying thread forward, wrap two or three turns and secure it with several half hitches, and clip it off. At this moment the spun hair should extend only slightly forward of the middle point of the shank's length. Remove this ungodly mess from the vice and with the sharpest and finest of your needle nose scissors you will now proceed to give it a hair cut. Start on the underside of the fly and trim the hair flat towards the tail. Next trim the top and side of the fly, tapering it as you approach the tail of the fly. Continue to trim and taper and trim and taper until you have a nicely proportioned clipped deer hair body. Replace the fly in your vice and reattach the tying thread. And secure with a half hitch. \n\nSelect and match two grizzly hackle tips. Clip them off. Tie them in halfway between the clipped body and the eye of the hook. Making figure of eight turn around them, secure them as divided upright wings. Select one brown and one grizzly neck hackle and spread the fibres with you fingers. Wind the tying thread back to the deer hair body. Tie in the two hackles between the wings close to the deer hair and take the tying thread forward in front of the wings of the fly. Grasp the two hackles with your hackle pliers. With several turns wrap the hackles first behind and then under and ahead of the wings. Take a couple of turns with the tying thread. Tie it off, clip off the excess. Take a couple of turns with the tying thread and secure with a half hitch. Whip finish, as before, and clip off excess. And apply a drop of head cement. Your finished fly should now look something like this. \n\nThe original irresistible was first devised and tied in Great Britain. However, since its arrival in North American, like many other immigrants, it has undergone a number of changes and improvements. We most sincerely hope that you have enjoyed this introduction to the arts of fly tying. It is our further hope that you will continue to extend and develop your skills. The ever-growing enthusiasm for fly fishing in all parts of North American reflects a growing concern for the fish stocks on which we depend and a realization that they will not survive continual abuse. Fly fishing permits the best opportunity of releasing fish unharmed which is a valuable part of the preservation of our resource. We support the popular slogan which asks, \"\"limit your kill, don't kill your limit.\"\"\n\nMIKE HALLERAN:\nB.C. has more wildlife diversity than any part of Canada. The numbers are impressive as well, but human pressures on our wildlife are increasing and in response to that more care, more management, is required. Next week we take a look at some management programs for mountain goats, big horn sheep, and the endangered white pelican. With a cast like that, how can we miss? I'm Mike Halleran for Westland, Good night.\n\n(CHEERFUL MUSIC)\n\nMIKE HALLERAN:\nWestland is produced by the B.C. Wildlife Federation, a non-profit citizens conservation organization whose members engage in vital hands-on projects for fish and wildlife. For further information write to Box 1113 Surrey, B.C. V3S 4C5 or telephone 576-8288.\"\"The Fly Box\"; Script: John Massey, Peter Sara; Editor: Peter Sara; Outdoor scenes filmed at: Corbett Lake Country Inn; Research: John Massey; Original music composed and performed by: Timothy McGuinness; Directed by: Peter Reusch; Produced by: Peter Sara; Post production services: Gastown Productions, Vancouver, Canada; All rights reserved.; \"Westland\"; A Joint Presentation of the B.C. Wildlife Federation; Communications Branch Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Canada); Series Producer: Mike Halleran; Production Assistant: Jeanne Halleran; Series Editor: Danny Tanaka; We wish to acknowledge the assistance of the B.C. Ministry of Forests; We wish to acknowledge the assistance of the B.C. Fish & Wildlife Branch; Produced through the facilities of The Knowledge Network","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","classmap":"oc:AnnotationContainer"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","explain":"Simple Knowledge Organisation System; Notes are used to provide information relating to SKOS concepts. 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There is no restriction on the nature of this information, e.g., it could be plain text, hypertext, or an image; it could be a definition, information about the scope of a concept, editorial information, or any other type of information."}],"Provider":[{"label":"Provider","value":"Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/provider","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:provider"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/provider","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The name or identifier of the organization who delivers data directly to an aggregation service (e.g. Europeana)"}],"Rights":[{"label":"Rights","value":"Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy or otherwise use these images must be obtained from University Archives: http:\/\/www.library.ubc.ca\/archives","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/rights","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:rights"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/rights","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Information about rights held in and over the resource.; Typically, rights information includes a statement about various property rights associated with the resource, including intellectual property rights."}],"SortDate":[{"label":"Sort Date","value":"1986-02-17 AD","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/date","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/date","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource.; Date may be used to express temporal information at any level of granularity. 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