{"AggregatedSourceRepository":[{"label":"Aggregated Source Repository","value":"CONTENTdm","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:dataProvider"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The name or identifier of the organization who contributes data indirectly to an aggregation service (e.g. Europeana)"}],"CatalogueRecord":[{"label":"Catalogue Record","value":"http:\/\/resolve.library.ubc.ca\/cgi-bin\/catsearch?bid=8737132","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isReferencedBy","classmap":"edm:ProvidedCHO","property":"dcterms:isReferencedBy"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isReferencedBy","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource."}],"Category":[{"label":"Category","value":"Travel and tourism on the C.P.R.","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/subject","classmap":"oc:DataDescription","property":"dcterms:subject"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/subject","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; The topic of the resource.; Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary."}],"Collection":[{"label":"Collection","value":"Wallace B. Chung and Madeline H. Chung Collection","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isPartOf","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:isPartOf"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/isPartOf","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included."}],"Creator":[{"label":"Creator","value":"Canadian Pacific Railway Company","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/creator","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:creator"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/creator","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.; Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service."}],"DateAvailable":[{"label":"Date Available","value":"2017-08-31","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DateIssued":[{"label":"Date Issued","value":"[not before 1900]","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/chungpub\/items\/1.0355284\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"application\/pdf","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":"   GUIDE   TO\nLAKE LOUISE\nAND THE BEAUTIFUL SCENERY\nOF THIS WONDERFUL  REGION\n4' Lakes of gray at dawn of day,\nIn soft shadows lying,\nLakes of gold with gems untold,\nOn thy bosom glowing.\nLakes of white,\nAt holy night,\nGleaming in the moonlight.\"\nPublished by the\nSOUVENIR    DEPARTMENT,    \"WINDSOR    STATION\nMONTREAL,   QUE.\nG-07. N\nD\nE\nLake Louise\nLake Louise Chalet.\nThe First Chalet ..\nThe Beehive ..\nLakes in the Clouds\nLake Agnes   ..\nMount St. Piran..\nMount Fairview\nThe Saddleback ..\nParadise Valley\nMount Temple   ..\nMount Aberdeen\nFalling Avalanches\nView from Little Beehive\nMount Victoria\nValley of the Ten Peaks\nMoraine Lake\nMount Hungabee\nMount Deltaform\nMount Biddle   ..\nLake McArthur ..\nSide Trips\nLake O'Hara\nGame in the Rockies\nLivery Rates\nConsolation Valley\nWild Flowers\nSwiss Guides  i\nTragedy of Mount Lefroy\nCamping\nHealthfulness\nGlaciers..\nPack Horse Trips\nBirds\nFishing     ..    '\nMount Fay    ..\nThe Great Divide\nAppreciation   ..\nMountain Climbing\nHistorical\nFirst Ascents\nForestry\nLimited Time\nAdieu   . .\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n18\n'9\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\u201425\n.26\u201427\n28\n29\n3\u00b0\n3i\n32\n33\n34\n35\n36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n4i\n42\n43\n44\n45\n46\n47 K      E\nU\nThirty-four miles westward from Banff by the Canadian\nPacific Railway is Laggan (the station for Lake Louise and\nLakes in the Clouds). Two and a half miles distance from the\nstation by a fine carriage road and Lake Louise (altitude\n5,670 ft.)\u2014the most winsome spot in the Canadian Rockies\u2014is\nreached. Of the beauty of this remarkable lake there is no\ndivided opinion ; every visitor to its shores sings its praises,\nand it is acknowledged by the most competent judges to be one\nof the great masterpieces in the world's gallery of Nature. As\na gem of composition and coloring it has no rival. At every\nhour of the day the view is ever-changing with the shadows.\nThis is especially true of the early morning and evening hours.\nWalter Dwight Wilcox, F.R.G S., in his. charming book, \" The\nRockies of Canada,'' describes the colorings of Lake Louise as\nfollows : \"It is impossible to tell or paint the beautiful colors,\nthe kaleidoscopic change of light and shade under such conditions. They are so exquisite that we refuse to believe them\neven in their presence, so subtle in change, so infinite in variety,\nthat memory fails to recall their varying moods. I have seen\ntwenty shades of green and several of blue in the waters of\nLake   Louise   at   one A\ntime.\" Mr. Edward\nWhymper has compared it to Lake Oesh-\ninen in Switzerland,\nbut has declared it \" is\nmore picturesque and\nhas more magnificent\nenvironments.\" It is\nabout a mile and a half\nlong and half a mile\nbroad, while its depth\nIS over 200 feet. Monument to Sir James Hector at Laggan. m\nTHE  LAKE  LOUISE  CHALET\nCharmingly situated on the shore of Lake Louise in the\nmidst of the evergreen wood, is a lovely chalet which has been\nenlarged to a great hotel, and is one of the chain of hotels\nowned and operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway Company\nthat have gained a world-wide reputation for beauty of location\nand excellence of*service. It is open from June to September,\nand at it Swiss guides, horses, and packers can be hired for\nexcursions near or far. It affcds most splendid accommodation\nand comfortable conveyances meet every train. The rates\nare $3-5\u00b0 Per day and upward    Tourist tickets frem Banff, Field\nor   Glacier, at   single     ^^^.      .\u201e.,,_,.,.,        ,. \t\nfare for the round trip\nto Lake Louise are issued on presentation\nof certificates from the\nmanager of the Cana-\nd i a n Pacific Hotel.\nTelephonic connection\nis established between\nthe hotel and Laggan\nstation, from which\ntelegraphic communication is had with all\nparts of the world, and\nat the hotel is a dark\nroom for the use of\nphotographers. Visitors to this chalet\nalways remember its\nhome-like air of com- |\nfort which adds so\nmuch to the enjoyment\nof the guests.\nOne of the Chinese waiters at\nLake Louise Chalet. THE\nFIRST\nCHALET\nThe growth of interest in this wonderful region has been\nvery rapid. A few years ago, about 1890, a small log house was\nsufficient to accommodate the visitors who came to pay homage\nto this matchless scenery. Each year brought people from all\nparts of the earth in increasing numbers, and every season the\naccommodation had to be increased and the little house was\nsoon replaced by a larger building, wings have been added,\nremodelling has taken place and today is seen the splendid\nChalet with all its modern equipment for the comfort of guests.\nWhat twenty j^ears hence it will be who]; shall say, for Lake\nLouise is gaining new friends in increasing numbers each year.\nThe First Chalet at Lake Louise. THE BEEHIVE\nThe Beehive and Mirror Lake. LAKES\nIN       THE       CLOUDS\nThe trail to the Lakes in the Clouds is easy to travel, somewhat steep in places but offering no real difficulties to the average\npedestrian, though many prefer to use the horses. It is best to\ntake the lower path to Mirror Lake, thence around the lake\nskirting the side of Beehive Mountain, then up the stairs to\nLake Agnes. Here a stay of a few minutes should be made and\nreturn by what is known as the high trail, which is a well-beaten\npath commencing at the back of Lake Agnes cabin and over the\nside of Mount St. Piran to the Lake Louise Chalet. The scenery\nof this trail will always be remembered by every visitor.\nOn the Trail at Lake Louise. \"K      E~\nG      N      E\nLake Agnes (altitude 6,875 ft.). The highest of the Lakes\nin the Clouds. A clear, cool sheet of water, cliff-girt and overhung with towering pinnacles. An impressive and beautiful\nview can be obtained from the shores of this lake and from the\ntrail on Mt. St. Piran of Mt. Niblock, Mt. Whyte, Lake Louise,\nand far down the Bow Valley. Perpetual silence reigns except\nfor the sound of the cascades that fall into Mirror Lake. Lake\nAgnes is almost encircled with towering walls of rock whose\nheight almost shuts out the sun and gives to the lake a much\nsmaller appearance than it really deserves. MOUNT\nS   T.\nPIRAN\nOne of the easiest mountains to climb and having one of\nthe finest views to be obtained in the mountains is Mount St.\nPiran. The crest of this mountain is quickly reached from the\nChalet by the Lakes in the Clouds trail.\nEdward Whymper, the conqueror of the Matterhorn, was so\nentranced with the scene to be had from this mountain that he is\nreported to have slept on the crest over night. The climb is so\neasy, and there is so much to repay for the time, that it should\nbe one of the most popular trips for visitors who desire to get\nsome idea of the magnitude and beauty of this mountain district.\nA Wonderful View MOUNT\nFAIRVIEW\nMount Fairview is a very easy mountain to ascend and well\nrepays the climber for the trouble. It is the nearest to the\nChalet though not as high as many peaks in this vicinity, yet\nit affords a magnificent view of this wonderful district. The\nSaddleback is part of this mountain and from this point some\nidea of the distance and the labor required to make the ascent\ncan be obtained. The name, Mount Fairview, is well chosen\nfor the outlook from the top is indeed a fair view. It is a\nfavorite climb for the less ambitious Alpinist and will always\nbe regarded with favor because of the many points on this trail\nwhich look out over magnificent scenery in various directions.\nInformation regarding the trail can be obtained at the chalet\nand the ascent can be made in safety without the services of a\nguide or the use of a rope.\nThe Top of Mouut Fairview. THE\nSADDLEBACK\nParadise Valley from the Saddleback-.\nOne of the most impressive sights in the vicinity of Lake\nLouise is the scene from the Saddleback lookout, reached by a\ngood trail from the Chalet across the bridge thence upward\nthrough the trees. So interesting and pleasant is this trail that\nthe time passes quickly and the charming scene of Paradise\nValley and surrounding mountains is soon viewed from a\nvantage point that seems to have been prepared by Nature for the\nbenefit of mankind. A short stay should be made to observe\nthe mighty mountains and contemplate the beautiful valley with\nits silver stream far below nestling among the dark green trees. \u25a0\nPARADISE\nVALLEY\nTo the east of Laggan run two mountain valleys, both of\nwhich are noted for their exquisite scenery. Paradise Valley,\nthe nearer to Lake Louise, lies between Mt. Sheol and Mt.\nTemple, while the Valley of the Ten Peaks, as its name implies,\nis lined by ten great peaks, and holds at its head, Moraine Lake.\nParadise Valley is bounded on the east and west by some\nsplendid glacier mountains, such as Mt. Temple, (11,626 feet\nabove sea level) ; Mt. Lefroy, (11,220); Mt. Aberdeen, (10,340) ;\nMt. Hungabee, (11,447); and Mt. Victoria, (11,355), is nearby.\nfe\u00abi\nPinnacle Pass, Paradise Valley. MOUNT\nTEMPLE\nA small blue lake called Lake Annette lies at the base of\nMount Temple somewhat elevated above the valley and\nhemmed in by the forest, which sparkles like a diamond when\nthe sun is in the south. It is more than 5000 feet from the\nwater of this lake to the top of Mount Temple. A glacier\ncrowns the summit and at intervals avalanches fall into the\nvalley below, a distance of 7,000 feet, and the thunder of their\nfall can be distinctly heard at Laggan over six miles away.\nMount Temple is one of the most imposing mountains in\nthe Canadian Rockies and is a favourite climb for ambitious\nAlpinists. Fifty-three members of the Canadian Alpine Club ascended this mountain\nat their annual camp in\nParadise Valley-\nseason 1907. Numerous ascents have been\nmade of this mountain\nand it is said to be\nsomewhat arduous but\nnot very dangerous\nfor experienced\nclimbers. A very fine te^\nview of the side of\nthis mountain is obtained from the\nSaddleback. From\nits imposing appearance, which from a\ndistance looks like the\ndome of a vast cathedral, this mountain\nderives its name. On\na clear day the panorama that is seen from\nthe top of the mountain\nis wonderful. Mount Temple from Lake Annette. MOUNT\nABERDEEN\nMount Aberdeen is another of the Paradise Valley group\nand has also found favor with the Canadian Alpine Club, for\nthis mountain was\ntheone selected for\nthe official climb\nof the Club. By\nreaching the top of\nthis grand peak the\nnovice becomes\nqualified to have his\nname enrolled as\nan active member\nof the Canadian\nAlpine Club. To\nscale the rocks and\nice of this giant\npeak and to look\nout from the summit with most of\nthe Continent of\nAmerica beneath\nyour feet is sufficient evidence that\nthe conqueror of\nthis mountain is an\nactive m e m b e r of\nthe human family\nand the person\nwho successfully\nperforms this feat\nis worthy of honor.\nCanadian Alpine Club at Work FALLING       AVALANCHES\nLake Louise is a noted place for avalanches, and it is not\nuncommon to hear the thunder of several of them in one day.\nThe sides of the mountains in the vicinity are plowed and furrowed by these immense masses of falling rocks and ice which\ncut down trees and sweep everything from their path by a\nterrible, irresistible force. From the precipitous sides of Mounts\nLefroy and Victoria ice and rock are continually becoming detached, and large falling avalanches are frequently seen from\nthe Chalet descending through the airy abyss and .striking the\nrock with thundering noise far below. It is said to take nearly\ntwenty seconds for the noise to reach the Chalet, and when\ntheir thunder is heard all that is then seen is large clouds of fine\nsnow risingfrom the place where the avalanche has fallen.\nAN AVALANCHE ON MOUNT VICTORIA.\n(The \"whole of the foreground is the Victoria Glacier, here buried beneath the rocks and stones\ncarried down by avalanches from the cliffs above.    The avalanche seen in \u25a0picture, a\nlittle to the left of the centre, is falling-about i,800 feet.) VIEW     FROM    LITTLE    BEEHIVE\nHere is a view easy to obtain and will give a better idea of\nthe work of Nature in this marvellous district than possibly any\nother journey of an equal distance from the chalet. The trail\nis easy and good enough for the ponies. The time should not\nbe limited to minutes for an hour is well spent in contemplation\nof this scene, which is unsurpassed in the gallery of Nature.\nView of Lakes in the Clouds, Mts. Lefroy, Victoria and the Beehive. MOUNT\nVICTORIA\nThat giant snow-capped mountain situated at the end of\nLake Louise and directly in front of the Chalet is the magnificent\nMount Victoria (11,355 ft.). It has been frequently ascended\nand is not considered a difficult peak to attain. The time required is from ten to fourteen hours, according to the condition\nof the snow. The ascent is made by way of the Abbot Pass or\nDeath Trap and is somewhat arduous in places, particularly\nwhen the snow is soft. In places the sides are very steep and\nfor 700 to 800 feet a ladder-like steep snow curtain must be\nscaled and then a long narrow ridge must be traversed which\nare the only difficult places in this climb. Guides should be\nsecured well in advance and an early start made for this peak.\nMount Victoria is at the head of Lake Louise.\n17 V A L L EY    OF    THE    TEN    PEAKS\nThe Valley of the Ten Peaks extends parallel to Paradise\nValley on the other side of Mt. Temple. In it is Moraine Lake,\ntwo miles long and half a mile wide, in which there is trout\nfishing. The Government have recently constructed a splendid\ncarriage road from Lake Louise to Moraine Lake.\nA great glacier has found its way down the heights at the\nhead of the lake and has forced its course between and around\nthe peaks. Ft>r a third of the distance from the lake to the\nsummit the ice is entirely covered by a picturesque mass of\nrocks, piled in such disorder as chance directed the ice should\nhave them. It is a picturesque and awe-inspiring sight, the\neffect of which is magnificent in the extreme.\nMoraine Lake and Valley of the Ten Peaks. MORAINE\nLAKE\nWalter Dwight Wilcox, who has written that charming\nwork \" The Rockies of Canada,\" is the real discoverer of this\nlake and thus describes his experience :\u2014\n1' There lay before me one of the most beautiful lakes I have\never seen. This lake, which I called Moraine Lake, from the\nridge of glacial formation at its lower end is about a mile and a\nhalf long. A green forest covers the north shore, while the\nopposite side is overhung by a high precipice. Surrounding\nthe water is a succession of high peaks rising five to six\nthousand feet above it, with a few short glaciers among\nthem. The water is very clear and of the characteristic blue-\ngreen color. At the time of my arrival the lake was partly\ncalm and reflected the rough escarpments and cliffs from its\nsurface-. No scene has ever given me an equal impression of\ninspiring solitude and rugged grandeur.''\nMoraine Lake. MOUNT       HUNGABEE,       n,447     ft.\nThe most difficult and most dangerous mountain in this\nwhole region is Mount Hungabee (Indian for chieftain) situated\nat the head of Paradise Valley, which has only been climbed\nonce, and that by one of the most strenuous Alpinists\nin America \u2014Prof. H. C. Parker, of Columbia University,\nNew York. The glacier which feeds Paradise River is packed\nin the lap of Mt. Hungabee, and is said to be one of the most\ndangerous glaciers in the Rockies.\nIk   \u25a0 **\nMount Hungabee MOUNT\nDELTAFORM\nThis is one of the most difficult peaks to climb in the\nCanadian Rockies. It is only possible to ascend to the peak\nunder favorable circumstances and accompanied by the most\nexperienced and determined guides. The first ascent was made\nby Professor Parker of Columbia University, on September ist,\n1903. It required ten hours of the hardest kind of climbing to\nreach the crest, and the party encountered almost vertical\nledges, sensational traverses, difficult ice and steep chimneys.\nThe descent required eleven hours, and for a portion of the time\nthe party were in a very severe snow storm. Luckily they\nsucceeded in this ascent without an accident and arrived in\ncamp at 3 a.m.\nIf the ambitious alpinist wants a climb that will test his pluck,\nskill and energy, Mount Deltaform will gratify his every wish-\nw*$: ...\nMount Deltaform.\n21 M     O     U     N\nB\nD     D\nThis mountain is situated near Lake McArthur. The first\nascent was made by Professor Parker and two Swiss guides on September 3rd, 1903. Professor Parker says of this ascent:\u2014\" The\nview from the peak is very fine and the difficult climbing, where\nthe greatest caution is required, is for so short a distance that it\ndoes not become fatiguing. The time required was about\nseventeen hours, and the two Swiss guides said that for a short\ndistance this ascent was the most difficult they had encountered.\n.*\u2022*\u00a3*,\nMount Biddle.\n22 LAK     E McARTHUR\nMr. Bell Smith, the well-known artist, thus describes this\nlake in August, 1903 :\u2014\"This is a most beautiful spot; from our\ncamp on the shore near its outlet a clear view opens over the\nfull length of the lake, at the upper end of which the water\ncomes down from the glaciers of Victoria and Lefroy in a series\nof falls which spring forth out of a high rocky cliff, and reflected\nin the exquisitely colored waters of the lake form a most attractive feature of an altogether lovely scene. The weather\nbeing fine and warm we, after spending two days in sketching\nand photographing, on August 5th made an early start, and\nafter an easy walk over the pass, found ourselves in a rocky\ngulch too rough for the horses to get through, so we had to\nleave them tethered at the extremity of tree line, for we had now\nascended 2,000 feet above our camp, and after a short scramble\nfound ourselves near the shore of the most beautifully colored\nlake I have ever seen. Over a mile in length, nearly surrounded\nby high rocky precipices, and studded over its surface with\nveritable icebergs, which were constantly breaking off from a\nhuge glacier that thrust its bulk far into the lake at its upper\nend, this wonderful tarn spread out before us, reflecting in its\ndepths the titanic masses of rock and snow in shimmering\nglints of violet, blue and green. Before leaving this charming\nscene, which we did most reluctantly, Mr. Wilcox discovered\nquite near the shore at one end of the lake a small whirlpool,\nwhich indicated the spot where the waters found their subterranean outlet. Only about four or five persons had ever before\nseen this lake, and none of them had noticed this place. The\nnoise which the waters made in being sucked down into this\nterrifying abyss exactly resembled that produced by small\npebbles rolling down an iron pipe, and could be heard at a\nconsiderable distance. Probably the first white man to see this\nlake, which he did from a lofty height and at some distance,\nwas Mr. J. McArthur, Government Surveyor, after whom it has\nbeen named.\" SIDE TRIPS  FROM  LAKE  LOUISE\nTo Lakes in the Clouds.\u2014Distance, three miles for round trip.\nTime required from two and a half to three hours. Good trail.\nMay be made on foot or by pony.\nGo to Mirror Lake first, then up the stairs to Lake Agnes.\nTake trail back of shelter at Lake Agnes and return by the\nhigh trail to Chalet.\nTo the Saddleback.\u2014Distance, five\nmiles for round trip. Time required\nfrom three to three and a half hours.\nMay be made on foot or by pony.\nReady for the Trail.\nMoraine Lake and Valley of the Ten\nPeaks.\u2014Distance, twenty miles for\nround trip. Time required six to seven\nhours.    Lunch should be taken.\nThis trip may be extended to the\nWenkchewna Glacier.\nParadise Valley.\u2014Distance,  eighteen miles for round trip.\nTime required six to seven hours.    Take a lunch.\nThis trip may be extended to the Horseshoe Glacier.\nConsolation Valley.\u2014Lake the Moraine Lake road or trail,\ncrossing the stream at the end of the lake, then around the\nTower of Babel.    Time, ten hours.\nNote.\u2014Much if not all the pleasure is lost if you give too little time to\nthese trips. SIDE TRIPS  FROM  LAKE  LOUISE\nVictoria Glacier.\u2014Distance, about six miles. Time required\nfrom four to five hours. With guides this trip may be extended\nto a full day and interest greatly increased by doing some\nclimbing on the snow and ice.\nLake O'Hara.\u2014Take the ponies at Hector Station. Round\ntrip forty miles. Time, two days. If Lake McArthur and Lake\nOesa are to be visited add another day.\nLake Mc Arthur.\u2014\nTake the ponies at\nHector Station.\nRound trip forty-six\nmiles. Time required,\ntwo days. A full week\ncan be well spent in\nthis charming locality.\nPtarmigan Lake and\nValley. \u2014 Distance,\nthirty miles. Time,\ntwo days. This is a\ndelightful trip to practically a new country.\nPack Horses in the Canadian Rockies.\nNote.\u2014To get full enjoyment of mountain trips\u2014never hurry.\n25 LAKE\nO ' H     A     R     A\nLake O'Hara. \" If six of the most beautiful Lakes in the mountains were\nselected this would certainly be among them. Personally\nI regard Lake Louise, Moraine Lake and Lake O'Hara as the\nfinest I have ever seen. Bach is between one and two miles\nlong and each has certain individual charms. O'Hara Lake is\nsurrounded by a noble amphitheatre, the cul de sac made by\nMounts Victoria, Lefroy and Hungabee. The water, and even\nthe bottom itself, are colored a vivid, clear green. Not far from\nthe ^outlet, a pretty bay is made by a narrow point which\nprojects a line of trees into the water. Then it dissolves in a\nchain of rocky islets covered in part with moss willows, a few\ndwarf species and beds of purple rayed astors. Beyond the\nminature cape the shore sweeps out into the broader reaches of\nthe Lake and carries the eye to the cliffs of the farthest shore,\nwhere the inlet stream makes a curtain of water as it falls\nin cascades over dark rocks. At night and sometimes by day\nyou may hear the echo distinctly a mile or more distant as it is\ncarried over the Lake. I have never discovered whether there\nare any fish in this lake or not, though every condition is\nfavorable for them.\"\u2014Walter Dwight Wilcox, in \"The\nRockies of Canada.\"\nThere is a good trail from Hector to Lake O'Hara, and it is\na very enjoyable trip in favorable weather. The distance to the\nlake and return is almost forty milesand two days should be\ndevoted to this trip.\n<\u00bbX\u00ab> GAME\nIN\nTHE\nROCKIES\nLake Louise being within the confines of the Canadian\nNational Park there is no opportunity for the hunter of big\ngame in this immediate vicinity. Yet many parties in search of\nmule deer, caribou, moose, mountain goat and sheep, start from\nhere, for, by good trails and within easy distance, is one of the\nbest big game districts in America. Of smaller game, the lynx,\ncoyote, wolverine, muskrat and marten are most common, and\nthe whistling marmot and waddling porcupine are often seen\nclose to the Chalet. Squirrels, chipmunks and gophers are also\nin abundance. Not to be forgotten are the black, cinnamon\nand grizzily bears which are often seen by guides and others\nwho wander from the beaten paths of civilization. Hunting in\nthis altitude has many additional charms, for nowhere else can\nbe found such remarkable and diversified scenery to interest the\nsportsman together with the abundance of game, making an\nouting that is most beneficial and amply repays for the time\nspent in reaching this favorable territory. V\nR\nE\nBetween Laggan Station and Lake Louise Chalet $ .50\nHand baggage not exceeding two pieces for each person Free\nFor each additional piece of hand baggage 25\nTrunks from Laggan Station to Lake Louise and return..    . 75\nPony from Lake Louise to Moraine Lake and return  4.00\nPony from Lake Louise to Saddleback and return  1.50\nPony to Lake Agnes and return  1.50\nPony to Victoria Glacier and return 1.50\nSaddle and pack ponies for trips not herein specified, for\neach horse per day 2.00\nHorses and Carriages at the Chalet.\n29 mm\nCONSOLATION        VALLEY\nThis is a characteristic upland valley of the Canadian\nRockies of singular beauty, with glaciers, moraine, dark forests,\nand winding silver streams and charming nestling blue lakes\nwhose restfulness make the traveller forget the world of bricks\nand mortar, noise and strife, as effectually as if he were transported to a land where these troubles never had an existence.\nTo the south of this valley is a rock precipice commencing with\nthe Tower of Babel and then gradually increasing in height\neastward till it terminates in the Alpine peak fringed with a\nborder of ice near its pointed crest. Some of the cliffs around\nthis valley rise in a sheer wall for thousands of feet and make a\npicture of quiet isolation and secluded beauty unsurpassed by\nany^mountain valley in the world.\nConsolation Valley. WILD  FLOWERS  AROUND  LAKE LOUISE\nOrchid. Harebell.\nAvalanche Lily- Asters and Columbines.\nAmong the many flowers found in the Lake Louise region\nare moss campion, alpine campion, alpine dandelion, crepis,\nstar thistle, erigeron, arnica, arctic saxifrage, stonecrop and\nalpine willows, and harebells, romanzoffia, grass of parnassus,\npentstemon, anemones, large thistle, chives, shooting-star.\n31 W     I\nG     U\nD      E\nBach year the Canadian Pacific Railway Company has\nbrought out from Switzerland sturdy guides, men who are\nfamiliar with the dangers of Alpine climbing, who have practically spent their lives scaling lofty heights and ascending the\ngiant monarchs of the Old World. To the caution of these men\nis due the freedom from accidents which has been so marked in\nthe Canadian Rockies. The neophytes can safely trust themselves in their care and feel sure no undue risks will be taken and\nevery precaution exercised for safety and comfort while attaining\ndizzy heights and getting a vision of the world from an altitude\nwhere man feels his own insignificance and Nature is seen in all\nher majesty and glory.\nSwiss Guides are brought to Lake Louise each season by the\nCanadian Pacific Railway Company. THE     TRAGEDY    ON     MOUNT     LEFROY\nThe list of fatal accidents in the Canadian Rockies contains\nbut one name up to the present, and that is Philip Stanley\nAbbot of Boston. A man of long experience in mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps and in the Canadian Rockies ; a member of\nthe Appalachin Mountain Club. On August 3rd, 1895, Messrs.\nAbbot, Thompson, Little and Professor Fay left Lake Louise\nChalet and started to ascend Mount Lefroy. The party at 5.30\ndrew up under an immense bastion and Abbot, who was leading,\nsaw beyond an angle in the bastion a verticle cleft up which\nit was possible to climb. Unroping, Abbot ascended some\nthirty feet when Professor Little called to him if it would not\nbe better to try and turn the bastion on the shelf. To this\nquestion Abbot replied ' I think not. I have a good lead here.'\nThese were the last words he ever uttered. A moment later\nProfessor Little, whose attention was for the instant diverted,\nwas conscious that something had fallen swiftly past him and\nknew only too well what it must be.\nThompson, standing at the base of the cliff, saw Abbot fall\nbackward, then head foremost saw him strike the upper margin\nof the ice, turn completely over and begin rolling down a steep\nincline. As the limb body rolled downward two lengths of rope\ncoiled upon it as upon a spool, this effected the velocity of the \u2022\ndescent of 900 feet and prevented the unconscious form from\nfalling over the cliff below. Abbot died a few moments\nafter his friends reached the place where his body had\nbeen arrested in its terrible fall. Two days later the party\nreturned and recovered Abbot's body now wrapped in a\nmantle of snow.\nThis sad event should not be forgotten by those who\nattempt mountain climbing in this region and it must be\nremembered that danger is near and that no risks should be\ntaken without every available precaution for safety being\nexercised. CAMPING   IN   THE   CANADIAN   ROCKIES\nThe Canadian Rockies excd'all other places for a camping\ntrip because there is so much to see that is I interesting, novel\nand exhilarating,. Blest, indeed, are those that can get away\nfrom the turmoil of the city and spend some time among these\nmatchless mountains and see Nature in all her grandeur of\ntowering peaks and glittering glacier, wild and weird canyons,\npicturesque mountain lakes and tarns, spacious valleys and\nenchanting streams.\nCamping in the Canadian Rockies is a delightful and beneficial vacation,\n34 It is well known that the chemical composition of the\natmosphere differs but little, if at all, wherever the sample be\ntaken ; whether it be on the high Alps or at the surface of the\nsea, the relation of oxygen to nitrogen and other constituents is\nthe same. The favorable effects, therefore, of a change of air\nare not to be explained by any difference in the proportion of\nits gaseous constituents. One important difference, however, is\nthe bacteriological one. The air of high altitudes contains no\nmicrobes, and is, in fact, sterile, while near the ground and some\nioo feet above it, microbes are abundant. In the air of towns\nand crowded places not only does the microbic impurity\nincrease, but other impurities, such as the products of the\ncombustion of coal, accrue also. Several investigators have\nfound traces of hydrogen and certain hydrocarbons in the air,\nand especially in the air of pine, oak and birch forests. It is\nthese bodies, doubtless, to which the curative effects of certain\nhealth resorts are ascribed. Thus the locality of a fir forest is\nsaid to give relief in diseases of the respiratory tract. But all\nthe same these traces of essential oils and aromatic products\nmust be counted, strictly speaking, as impurities, since they are\nnot apparently necessary constituents of the air. As recent\nanalyses have shown, these bodies tend to disappear in the\nair as a higher altitude is reached, until they disappear\naltogether. It would seem, therefore, that microbes, hydrocarbons, and entities other than oxygen and nitrogen, and\nperhaps we should add argon, are only incidental to the\nneighborhood of human industry, animal life, damp, and\nvegetation.\u2014The London Lancet.\nThere can be no divided opinion as to the healthfulness of\nLake Louise or the benefit to be derived from a visit in this\ncharming region. G\nE\nJames Outram has written, \u2022 \\ In the Heart of the Canadian\nRockies,\" thus on glaciers :\u2014\" Glaciers and their ways take a\nlife time to understand fully. Snowcraft is an education which\nmany guides with the experience of years are not masters of;\nand almost every season the treacherous snows will claim among\ntheir victims men who have spent years in studying their conditions. Many a vast abyss is hidden under an unbroken\nexpanse of seemingly solid snow where even the keenest and\nmost practiced eye cannot detect their presence, and frequently\nan intricate net work of these huge crevasses may be gaily\npassed over by an unskilled party perhaps unroped, where an\nexperienced guide would have had each individual on the rope,\nheld taut, the eye and hand watchfully ready as he winds here\nand there probing at every step and noting indications of the\nmost subtle type. Still more appalling and even more difficult\nto recognize are the limitations of avalanching snow. The\naverage athlete requires a hundredfold less education to become\nsafe or even expert on rocks than on snow or ice.\n\" Dangers are more apparent and easily recognized. It is\nthe open rather than the hidden and treacherous foe that he has\nto battle with ; and certainly amongst amateurs for one expert on\nsnow and ice will be found ten or a dozen in the foremost rank\non rocks. The masked crevasse, the slippery surface, the frail\nsnow bridge, the tendency to avalanche demand every possible\ncare to guard against an accident.''\nFrom a man of such wide and varied experience these\nwords of warning should be heeded by every person who visits\nthe glaciers in the vicinity of Lake Louise, named as follows:\nVictoria, Lefroy, Horseshoe and Wenkchemna. The first\ntwo are situated at the end of Lake Louise and in plain\nview of the Chalet. Their distance and size is most deceiving\nand upon nearer view one is impressed with their immensity.\nGreat yawning crevasses seam and furrow these mighty masses\nof ice and snow, making them exceedingly dangerous for the\nunfamiliar to traverse. PACK\nHORSE\nTRIPS\nTo see the Rockies best one must leave the beaten track\nand go by pack-horses into the very heart of the wilds. This\nis easily done, even by ladies. The outfitter will supply all\nrequisites for camp life. Pack-horses carry all provisions,\nand saddle-ponies, sure-footed as a mountain goat and trained to\nthe trail, are supplied. The camp cook and usually a boy of all\ntrades precede the campers inland; and, if there are ladies\nin the party, have the camp stove for the ladies' tent going and\nrefreshments ready. One party including ladies recently made\na trip of sixty miles. It was necessary to ford nine mountain\ntorrents, cross two miles of giant fallen timber, climb a vertical\nbench 2,000 ft. high by means of the zigzag, or corkscrew llridle\npath, and come to a lake by trail through three miles of\nmuskeg. So perfect were the outfitters? arrangements that it\nwas not necessary to dismount once\u2014excepting to rest. For\nsuch a trip the charges are according to the size of the party.\nPack Horse Trips.\n37 BIRDS\nI N\nTHE         ROCKIES\nFrom the English sparrow to the golden eagle, birds of all\nsizes visit Lake Louise and the vicinity during the summer\nmonths.    The blue grouse,  Franklin grouse or fool hen are\nplentiful, and Rocky Mountain ptarmigan are found at higher\naltitudes. In the wooded lower valleys bird life in endless\nvariety is found. On the lakes are frequently seen different\nvarieties of water fowl, and the common whiskey-jack is everywhere to be found. It is good to know that shooting is not\npermitted within the boundaries of the National Park, but if the\ntourist be so inclined and in the regular season he can find\nabundant opportunity for the exercise of his skill in many famous\ndistricts beyond said boundaries.\n\\nM\u00bb^s\nwl\nF\" JJ* '\n-          ' J\/r     ^^^^^^^^^^^^r    \"\nf'\n^K *\n'\u25a0'I\"- H  '*>\u2022   ''-'^f-^yV H\nN\nTrout from Moraine Lake.\nTrout of a good size have frequently been caught in\nMoraine Lake and also in Lake Louise. The water in the\nvicinity of Lake Louise being largely of glacier origin, contains\na large amount of glacier sediment which is not a favorable\ncondition for angling. The guides at Lake Louise, however,\nknow of good fishing waters within easy distance from the Chalet. M        O        U        N        T FAY\nThis mountain is named after Professor Fay, President of\nthe American Alpine Club, who thus describes the ascent of this\nmountain : ' \u2022 The approach of Mt. Fay is from one of the most\nexquisite of those deep blue Alpine lakes, in the number and\nbeauty of which Switzerland is quite outclassed by this region\u2014\nMoraine Lake. Its environment is most impressive, yet almost\nforbidding Mt. Fay is another massive ridge, rising, as if to form\na second terrace, from a great arena filled to the depth of hundreds of feet with a crevassed glacier. Its feeding neve sweeps\nat a precipitous angle up this frowning ridge, and seems to curl\nbackward like a breaking wave in a ponderous changing cornice\nthat precludes secure approach from this side. And this is, in\npart, why the ascent was one of the longest as well as most\narduous that I have hitherto made\u2014fifteen hours from our camp\nby the lakeside andreturn, from 3.30a.m. until 6.30p.m. . . .\nTo the top of the couloir we made our way, chiefly on the ice,\nwith frequent step-cutting, but with one diversion, for variety,\nto the crags. It was a parlous-looking place, and, as we noted\nit upon our return by the ice below, we asked ourselves : ' How\nmany persons inexperienced in such climbing would consider\na passage over such a frowning donjon as in any way possible\nwithout wings ? ' Then over snow-fields and a brief rocky ridge\nbetween peaks Three and Two, then skirting over the latter's\nsnowy side\u2014avoiding in one place a mass of rock discharged at\nus as if in fury from the outcrop near its summit\u2014and we found\nourselves at the col, or depression, between Two and the great\nsnow-faced ridge still left for us to surmount, and even now\ntowering some thousand feet above us. . . . It remained\nonly to pass over the ponderous dome of snow that crowns the\nmidway portion of the great ridge, and then beyond it by an\neasy slope to gain its culmination. A vast panorama is here\nunfolded\", the most impressive feature of which is the seemingly\nperpendicular drop of about 5,000 feet, on its northern side to\nthe lakelets of Consolation Valley.'' THE GREAT DIVIDE\nThe Great Divide.\nSix miles from Laggan the summit of the Rockies is\nreached, and the Great Divide is passed, 5,296 feet above sea\nlevel. It is marked by a rustic arch spanning a stream, under\nwhich the waters divide by one of those curious freaks witb\nwhich nature occasionally diverts herself. For the two little\nbrooks have curiously different fates, though they have a common origin. The waters that deviate to the east eventually\nmingle with the ice-cold tides of Hudson Bay, while the rivulet\nthat turns to the west adds its mite to the volume of the Pacific. APPRECIATION     AND     ADVICE\n\"There can be little purpose to serve in writing an appreciation of the superb scenery which presents itself on every\nhand in this locality. I would say see : First, the magnificent\nview from Saddleback. Second, the Victoria Glacier at close\nrange.    Third, the Lakes in the Clouds.\"\n(Signed)       Robert Galloway.\n\" I have seen the grandeur of the Himalayas, the beauties\nof the Alps in Switzerland, the Yosemite and the Yellowstone\nPark, but I have not seen any place so picturesque as\nLake Louise.\"\n(Signed)     Swami Abbedamanda,\nNew York City.\n'' Surely this is a rare pearl  of   Nature set in a   most\nmagnificent mounting, overpowering in its quiet beauty.\"\n(Signed)        A. H. A.,\nMilwaukee, Wis.\n\\ I Where, O reader, but at Lake Louise, do the snow-capped\ncrests of mountain patriarchs glistening in the sun, against a\nsky of Italian intensity, look down upon you, filling you\nwith awe and reverence.''\n(Signed)   R. W. Ashcroet.\n\"If you go mountain climbing here, always Secure the\nservices of a guide.\"\n(Signed)       G. C. Brown,\n  London, Kng.\n'' Judging the distance by sight, I thought I could reach\nVictoria Glacier in an hour, but alas ! it took me four hours,\nand it was hard work.\"\n.(Signed)       C. Forbes. O N\nMOUNTAIN\nCLIMBING\n\" The joy of life is steepness overcome,\nAnd victories of ascent, and looking down\nOn all that had looked down on us.\"\u2014Tennyson.\nClimb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature''speace\nwill flow into you as sunshine flows into trees The winds\nwill blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their\nenergy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves.\n\u2014John Muir.\nMountain climbing is not a dangerous pastime but a\nbeneficial recreation which has no age limit, and within proper\nlimitations is conducive to health and an aid to digestion.\nDr. J. C. Yonge,\nNew York.\nClimbing the mountains around Lake Louise has been to\nme a revelation of the beauties of Nature, and an interesting\nand exhilarating form of exercise, as a result I shall return to\nmy labors with renewed vigor.\nRev. J. S. Smith,\nLondon.\nGo to the mountain\ntop, ye whose lives have\nbeen spent in the valleys.\nA vision of a new world\nawaits you, and an inspiration to bigher, holier\nand loftier ideals.\nChas. Moore,\nChicago.\nAnyone can go down\nand stay down\u2014struggle\nupward, it always repays.\nThis is true around Lake\nLouise.\nMiss G. Bruce,\nMinneapolis, Min. HISTORICAL\nLake Louise was named in honor of Princess Louise,\ndaughter of the late Queen Victoria, and wife of the Marquis of\nLome, who was Governor-General of Canada from the year\n1878 to 1883.\t\nLake Agnes was named after Miss Agnes Knox, of Toronto,\nwho is said to have been the first woman to visit this lake.\nThe first sod on the Canadian Pacific Railway was turned\nMay 2, 1881.    The last spike was driven November 7, 1885.\nThe first passenger train across Canada, Eastbound, arrived\nin Montreal July 12, 1886.\nThe first transcontinental passenger train, Westbound, left\nMontreal June 28, 18S6, and reached its destination, Vancouver,\nin five days and nineteen hours.\nThe Canadian Pacific Railway cost over three  hundred\nmillions to construct.\nLady Aberdeen at Lake Louise Chalet, Oct. i8th, 1894. FIRST\nASCENTS\nMount Victoria,\nAugust 3rd, 1897\nMount Victoria (N. Peak),\nAugust 24th, 1900\nMount Leeroy,\nAugust 1st, 1897\nMount Temple,\nAugust 18th, 1894\nMount Aberdeen,\nAugust 22nd, 1894\nMount Biddle,\nSept. 3rd, 1903\nMount Deltaeorm,\nSept. 1st, 1903\nMount Hungabee,\nJuly 21st, 1903\nr      \u2022:-. *\u25a0 *?\nK **\n^\"sjj^f'ft.\n'..;$\\\nm\nfir\nWm\nw*-J\nTwo Ladies who have won fame as Mountain Climbers.\n45 R\nR\nThe tree life around Lake Louise is abundant and ends at\nan altitude of about 7,000 feet. In this locality is found a\nsplendid variety of timber, including the jack pine, spruce,\nbalsam, fir, larch, cedar, hemlock, cotton wood, alder and\nwillow. Visitors will note that strict regulations and heavy\npenalties exist regarding the starting of forest fires in the\nCanadian National Park, and care must also be exercised in the\ndisposal of lighted matches when on trails in the timber\nRemember a careless act may cause very serious results.\nOn the Trail.\n<5 HOW    TO    USE   LIMITED     TIME\nIt is unfortunate to have but one day at Lake Louise, for in\nthat time a passing glance can only be obtained of the beauty\nand magnitude of these wonderful mountains.\nFOR A ONE-DAY VISIT.\u2014In the morning visit the Lakes\nin the Clouds, going by Mirror Lake trail, returning by the\nhigh trail which is easily followed, starting as it does from the\nrear of the Lake Agnes chalet. Time should be allowed for a\nshort stay at Lake Agnes, and to visit the best points of\nview on the high trail.\nAfter lunch go to the Saddleback and see the beautiful\nParadise Valley, with the glorious mountains surrounding this\nfar-famed valley.\nIn the evening take a boat trip on Lake Louise to the end of\nthe lake, and see from the trail Victoria Glacier at close range.\nTHE SECOND DAY.\u2014Take a trip to Moraine Lake and\nthe Valley of the Ten Peaks. A full day should be given to this\nmost interesting scenery, which will be appreciated by every\nvisitor to this famous valley.\nTHE THIRD DAY.\u2014Secure the service of a Swiss guide,\nmake an early start and visit Victoria Glacier. Your progress\nwill be governed by the climbing ability of your party. See the\nimmense crevasses and the wonderful formations of ice and\nsnow. A day can be well spent on this most interesting trip.\nStrong boots are absolutely necessary.\nTHE FOURTH DAY.\u2014Lakes O'Hara and Mc Arthur should\nbe visited. This will be a very enjoyable trip and the scenery\nwill amply repay for the time spent in reaching these most\ninteresting lakes.\nMONTHS can be well spent at Lake Louise and new places\nvisited each day. The fascination and charm of this region\ngrows upon every visitor.\n47 Adieu\nTo    Lake    Louise.\nUnwilling feet I turn from thee\nTo seek my far off home,\nYet thy fair face I still shall see\nWherever I may roam.\nFor beauty seen remains for aye,\nStrengthening the heart along\nLife's way.\nE. F. N.\n\u25a0  SKETCH MAP\nSHEWING THE\nWapta\nLake M?Artibu\nPark\nNOTE\nDriving roads shown..\nPony trails constructed \u201e\t\nPony trails projected \u201e __L_\nScale H so, 000\n12\n5,000 10,0^0\nContour In\u00b1eTvol= 500 feet.\nEW & CO., EDIN   ","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","classmap":"oc:AnnotationContainer"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","explain":"Simple Knowledge Organisation System; Notes are used to provide information relating to SKOS concepts. 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Rare Books and Special Collections. The Chung Collection. FC3664.B3 G84 1900z","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/source","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:source"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/source","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; A related resource from which the described resource is derived.; The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. Recommended best practice is to identify the related resource by means of a string conforming to a formal identification system."}],"Subject":[{"label":"Subject","value":"Alberta--Description and travel","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/subject","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:subject"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/subject","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; The topic of the resource.; Typically, the subject will be represented using keywords, key phrases, or classification codes. 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