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This serves as a link between CONTENTdm and Archivematica."}],"AggregatedSourceRepository":[{"label":"Aggregated Source Repository","value":"CONTENTdm","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:dataProvider"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The name or identifier of the organization who contributes data indirectly to an aggregation service (e.g. Europeana)"}],"DateAvailable":[{"label":"Date Available","value":"2017-04-03","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DateIssued":[{"label":"Date Issued","value":"1926-03-04","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/cflacla\/items\/1.0344615\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"application\/pdf","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":" The Cahadian\nSpecial Article^*a.\nUnder Britain  *.. *\n|rd>\u00aborth sa Casslus .. 1\ni Week In Ottawa 1\nJarno t Alx-la-Chapelle 3\nRpany Union* ln U.S. .. t\nabor advocate\nWith Which Is Incorporated f HE B.C. FEDERATIONIST\nnth Year, No. 9.\nVANCOUVER, B. C, THUBBDAY, MARCH 4th, 1926\n1\u2014J !$\nThe Week's News\nKicking lbe Jobless ........ li\nAlts. Teachers Lose Strike li\nTrotsky on America ........ t [\nAnthracite QirW Strike .... 4\"\nBanker Lands Capitalism .. 11\n*-.\u2014\u201e\u201e-\u25a0  *\u25a0'\u25a0\u25a0 '\u25a0\u25a0\u201e. tri\nSix Pages\nScACOp!\"\nirlciira the Jobless TEACHERS LOSE SAW MILL MEN  l-Jj^ Und*- togh_l\nicKing tne JODiess STRIKEIN mL f ALK 0FF J0B inaia unaer onm\n|ary^On?mployed Protest Against Filthy\nHousing Conditions\nfJARY,   Alta.: \u2014 That   they Salvation Army,\nnployed at clearing land tor A delegation from the married un-\nIndivlduals while in Jail le employed informed the Council that\nIrge made hy the unemployed it thelr BCale o( relief Was not i\u201e.\nLabor Trustees Are\nDefeated\n(fompany Seeks More Horrible  Atrocities  Inflicted  Upon\nProduction\nPeasants\n(By an Indian) British government \u00abn\u00ab\nSpeeding up efforts In order to    iLTH0UOH the BriUsh Govern- rides roughshod over the\nBLAIRMORE, Alta.-The Labor  par dividends on watered stock had   Ament is bound by treaty oblige- life and liberty..   In Hay\nhating element in this town have  Itif re-echo here, on'Monday morn-  ,,_\u201e. t0 ... t])_t th_ ^ 0_d6_ed \u201e,, \u201e\u201e,,\u201e,\u201e,,,\u201e\n\u201e. __.__ _, v.\u201e \u2014\"\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0\u2022\"'\u25a0\u2022\u00bb   ir tneir scaie or renei was not in.  been 8uccesBful in thefr efforts t0  lrfe ,a8t   when ae macWne men  \u201e\u201e\u201e_, qt\u201et__ nf .XT.   'XT'\"\"    ,\u201e\u201e,_, ,\u201e     '*TmrJL\nfrom   Calgary who were  crea8ed ,mmedlatciy   their   homes , th_ recoanitton o( the A1.  JL .,'     men emnloved at the e St    8 \u00b0'Indla UndW \"8 pr0'     Ct,d      ml*\u00ab re*\u00bb\"twl\nPort Saskatchewan   pen.-  would not \u201e, home8 ..but under. ^t ' I w ?n 1\"   L it.   -t_Z\\ZL^TllZ tectlon are iustly_ governed, It has  the redress of * their I.\nberta Teachers' Alliance, by carry- Vancouver Lumber Co's. sawmill on\nso far Ignobly failed In this duty,  te shot and their housei ttt\ntor. ordering meals In rest- tak|ng parlor8.. 0ne of the spokes- ,                   insidious    propaganda False Creek, walked out ln protest il.\"^?.\".\"* M\u00ab\"<\u2122_r VS. 17.'.' _\u2122\" mX~~.'tiiY-' \u00bb\u201e. \u2122i. \u00ab.\nwhen they had no money to t , \u201e that he was a marrled B                           of two school aKainst the act'on of the superin- The   Ind\"m    Natlo,lal    ConSres8' d0'\u2122'   Afterward, he not only \u00bb-\nthe food.   TheBe men were _\u201e. _1Hl twn   chlldren and that agalnst We elcctlon 0I \u2122\u00b0 BLn001 a\u00ab?f8t the acton oi tne superin w]]._h ,_ (he m0Bt ._.         tat, ,ased t0 allow an lmp(lrttol mvS\u201e\n\u25a0      _     t.      ._\u201e ,\u201e_,.\u201e. man wltn            cnuaren ana wu trusteeB who  ran  on  a ticket  in tendeut in firing the saw mill and ..   ,\u201e \u201e_\u201e\u201e\u201e ,.         \"_ ., ,_,\u201e,.,_ ,\u201e v. ,,\u201e,., ,-,\u201e \u00ab,'    .......u. \u2014_\nreleased when the matter \u201e         t        ,\u201e \u201ee bad re. recognition nlinlng foremen because they were b0\"y t0 e8P0UBC tl>e \u00b0aU8e 0l IndlaS t0 \"e heId lBt0 ** at\"f\u00b0c,U,w **\n;en up. in Ottawa. cc|ved%,0 for \u201e\u201e\u201e work a\u201ed $2.50 ^\u00b07epZbe\"the  Blairmore Jtita the cwtM  enough ,reed0m' al8\u00b0 f\u00b01,0W8 the P\u00b0\"Cy \u00b0' BOt the ,eade\"\"* the \u00bb\"*** *\ntheir release they were not ,\u201e_*,,\u201e  \u201e\u201ed out of thts am- v   . _   _V    _   \u25a0 \u201e .t   .   T    . ?     .    L   ,   .       7 ,tX inactlon   ---*8--\u00ablinB   lhe   one-third be   arrested   and   iummwily  m-\n, _   _, ,          _.. \u201e _\u201e_t for Sfoceries, ana out oi wis am- h   , boafd rcduced tll9 teachers' td BUlt the desires of the company.    , . H1      .. .   .    _\u201e\u201e\u201e,.\u201e \u201e_. . ,\u201e\u201e\u201e . ,\u201e \u201e\u201e_.,\u201e\u201e. ,..^. ',lki_j\n1 to Calgary, but were sent h    .   . h , .    _av ju \u00bbor ,         ,\u201e.       ,.            ,,      .   . , or India which is smarting under tenced to monBtroua terms ot nun\n.               .          .,      ,, . ount ho naa  naa to pay \u00bbj.\u00bb  iui salary.    When  the   question   flrst The mill has been cutting at the .     \u201e\u201e_\u201e         ,      ,          T ,        \u00ab...    ...__\u201e\nionton, and recently returned \u201e   .   . h      .nmnelled to do .,      \u201e,,,,\u201e _,,     . ._>_,_,_,_,_,   ,     _,   \u00ab   .     . the  Personal   rule  of  the  Indian labor from  five to twenty' ytart.\n\u201e.            ^       ,u     __.,_ ri,nt-    He had been compeueu 10 uu t]      Teachers'   Alliance rdte of 6,000,000   boardl   feet per      .             ,    , ,       . _ :.       \u201e..\u00ab\u2014_.lif'\u00a3__.\nCalgary, where they have _.,k\u201e\u201e, .,.\u201e,.,\u201e 11.1,1 and the city ...         . ..    r.     _,     _ _\u25a0 \u25a0_      _, _ ,     ,, .,       \u201e,     \u201e princes, out of fear least the the When once these unfortunate Wa\n.     a      ,, . L. _\u00bb\u201e without electric lignt ana we uu ked t0 meet the Board and dia. nl0\u201eth   whic*j i8 an the mill can \u201e,\u201e.. _\u201e\u201e\u201e_\u201e_.__, _k\u201e\u201e, - ...     _        \u201e,\u201e\u201e\u201e._ ,\u201e ,.,, ,k\u201e \u201e\u201e _\u2022.\neen refused  relief by city waB threatenlng tocut oft the water eUss the matter, but this the Board possibly do, experienced saw mill fj\" l^olT\u201e '   \" ? d   T'< Ml             --S SS\nl6\\       .            ,     _ who *\u2122*-< *\u00b0 hl8 home \" he d'd BOt \"\u00abM- '\" \u00b0\u00b0. \u00bb\" tft. teachers went workers state; lut the company Is \"\u201e \u00bb\u2122e.   0;  '^  Na\"ve ect8d ,t0 .t^ffJ^S^St\n;egation ot unemployed wl0 lmmed|ately pay ,\u201e\u201e \u201e he was In ou 6trlke.    gtrlketreakin? teachers Intent   upon   improving   t h e u ,    a*a.ns   ,he C\"\u00bb^^'   Th8 \u00b0rced   \u00b0 ^^Wemenf atao\nvisited the   City Council . \u201e  ,           ,h. \"\"     ';   _       . _.       ,             ., .       * .    ..-\u2022*       .,  ,      , result Is that seventy millions of the Native ruler and W\u00bb hlre!l\u00ab|i\nn,\u00abt thp nlaces they were arrGar8'    He 8tat6d that were 1,lre(1' an,i have bec\" on the a,nount'  mi  t0  turt,lor  that  e\u00b0d ~nni\u00ab \u201e.  .\u201e#\u201ei.\u201e _,.\u201e\u201e,  ...... ,.\u2122 \u201e,. .k..... ., .._.._\u2022.\u201e. Z__\n1      1   wn   infeBted with clothe8 ln whloh he had come Jol) \u00abver since, but the old teachers they recently hired an efficiency ex-\nS dePn,n\u00bb     8 f   ilitles for mcelln**: waa hm'roweu as llc  \"acl remained here, and were paid strike pe'rt, to whom they gave thc dlgnl-\n1\". li!l_\"ti,omC with tho none \u00b0' nis ow\" and <lld \"0t lmVe Viy by their organization. fled title of \"prodiiciion manager.\"\ntho mean? to purchase new attire. This year when the elec'.Ion of The foremen had been asked on\nFrom   the   foregoing  it   will   he tw0 members to the school board several occasions to increase their\nt. was given them, with tho\n(that they were unable to\nllpan.     Thero aro bathrooms\nInstitution where they are acted tMt\n,  but these  are  kept pad\nand no one is allowed to\nen 'n the ^'prosperous\n-lets prosperity lr*3\npt1. !n suite 0! the r*YO-\nfarminp   ''I\nnot yet arri\nxcep\"tthVpay 25 cents.  One  Paganda helns \"riled on In\nTostels is tLt kept hy the  rope hy Immigration agents.\n'he Truth About Russia\ntook place, two men offered them- output, and had informed the man-\nselves for election on a clear cut agement that It could not be done,\npolicy of recognition of the Alii- The real explanation of this In-\nauce, Immediately tho Labor cltlent lies in the fact that this com-\nbnlters got busy, and went from piny recently floated a torn! issue\ndoor to door telling the electora of $1,000,000, which is considerably\nthat lf these two men were elected move than the value of the plant,\ntheir taxes would be Increased by and In some manner production'had\n$10 yearly. The result is that these its be increased In order to pay in-\nt\\Vo men were defeated, and two terest on this amount, as well as\nmen opposed to the Alliance elected, dividends to the shareholders.\npeople are  suffering cruel  tyran. from all chargeB of atrocious eosr\nnies   under   seven   hundred   little duct.    Out ot the  tour  prisoners\nCzars backed up by the British Ern- who refused to submit to then tofr\nplre.   The following accounts will tares two were poisoned end don*\nprovide glimpses Into the conditions to death.   The four leaden ot tt*\nobtaining  in  most of  the  Indian peasants who managed to escape Mv\nstates:\u2014 rest have been deprived ot thelif\nAlnar moveable and Immovable property\".\nAlwar Is a  small  state In the The  British  government was ap-\nprovince of Haiputana.   Its Native prcaced several times ty th\u00ab ag***\nruler  Is  a  great  favorite. of the (Continued on Page 8),        -\nThe Week in Ottawa\nThen the Tcheka got busy.   The\nBlack    Hundreds    nnd    numerous\nBy DH. Yf. J. CUBBY\nl.tor 8 of the British Trade..1 \t\nn\"Je*\".-\u25a0\u25a0_*. - T--. \u25a0---V  \"\"\"\u2014\u25a0\u25a0Ml. Allied airiftw m..*%Jtl\/., 7 ,1 f*** e\nfe^p\u2014e*.^sr?^r\u00a35rir(Mwfea^Ar as Lasstus\ners' Republic. quered   by   the   Red   Terror,   and '\nCegins  as  follows I-\"One  Ot   through tKs method the flood of In- .\t\nk    acts of the October revolu- va.lon was met and swept back-, Another Politician Suffers from atl Attack Of Ra\u00ab\u00bbay said:\ns to establish a Judicial sys- and only through this force ot arms \u201e.,.LJ  The   hon,   gentleman   laid   very\nBy J. S. Woodsworth, M.P.        develop these natural resources an4\nThe debate, though dreary, affords  Eend tl,c \u00bbrod',ct8 out <* **-* <***:\nmany, sidelights on the* political and   try   \u00bb'nero- th6-'-..HS^e3teSi_!a;\nsocial   conditions   of  thc   country,\nMr. Robb in replying to Sir Henry\nway of oil and motor power in CM-;\nrylng on the industries of other\nDrayton with regard to tho Rouyn  cm,ntrles*\n* a decree of November 24th, has Soviet Russia held power.\n\/This decree abolished all ex. With the defeat of the counter-\nI  Judiciary.    The  motive   for revolution came the new economic\ns the general conviction, Jus- policy,   and   the  abolition   of  the\nr experience, that thc Czarist Tcheka.    The  Judiciary  now  con-\nLry were hut Instruments of slsts  of  the  People's  Courts,  tin?\nNightmare\nmuch stress this afternoon and\nagain this evening upon his allegation that this was a dummy com-\nA country witk\nthe most marvelous natural resources In the world, giving itself\nup to the damnable policy of ex.'\nporting Its natural resources to\nother countries leaving Its people\nMr. G. R. Qeary (South Toronto) lhat was taken ty the hon. gentle*   \t\n\u2014\"The person who is watching theso man.   I can see him walk up to tho  pany.   1 am sure he was not seri. at Il\u00b0me Ule \"\"\"t Impoverished 01J\nproceedings   can   sympathize   very door of the Prime Minister's Banc-  ou8 jn u,em.   As a lawyer, he haa le N\u00b0rth or 8outn American con*;\nlargely with the government because turn, I can see him ushered in, and I  organized a good many companies; llnent*'                                            *\nafter all lt is in a difficulty posl. can hear the Prime Minister say to  he knows that the names avo never Agiin,   we* would   ftsk,  whether\ntlon.   I can Imagine the leader of him, \"What can we do for you to- g|ven who are  really behind the Mr. Cahan Is right In attributing\nthe government saying, \"It Is very flay?\"    His visitor answers, \"What  concern.    .    .    .    Tlie  names  of the low standards of living in Mex-\nnlee this being lu power, very pie is- I want is a reply to thnt little let- derlts nnd stenographers In an of- 'co  lo  the   lack   of a   tariff,   or\nant and very profitable and we like lev which you promised me so long  -jCe are used so that the public will whether the exploitation of United.\nsitting here.   But, dear 1110, we have age anil which has not bcen forth-  *10t know who are behind the con- States and other foreign capitalist\nto do a great deal; we have so many coming.    We  are  getting just  on  ce**n,\" is not the major cause?\npeople to placate, so many arrange- the eve of another vote, nnd I must     Later ou, Mr. Robb said of Sir The   curious   thing   about   the\nments must be made from timo to have  that  letter.\"    This  was  on  Henry Drayton:\u2014\"He tried to ere. committee   Investigating   the   cn\u00ab-\nIlso\"\"the\"r\"eHglois and moral fa'al'mbit' anTai\u00a3K\u00a3iwito  \"\"'f' ttat \" '\" en\u00b0Ugh t0 try \",e JanU .,? 2S; , The ft\u2122 \/f'l'n.   \"\" '\"e lrapre89!\u00b0n 'hat tn8 c0\"; toras 8can,lal '\u00bb that \" '\" \"P\"' \u00ab\u25a0\u00ab\n*                                                                                                             patience of any man.    There are says, \"Just take a chair and we will  tract was let at a  time when it two sections, the one forming what\nmy  allies,  the  Progressives,   who attend  to thnt right away.\"      So  would be of good value as a cam- is virtually the prosecution, and the\nJrevlous ruling class. Provincial Court, nnd the Supreme\nIhould be obvious that thc mn- Court; but ther.. is a great differ;\nly for making and enforcing ence between our courts and tho30\n(together    with    the    whole 0f the Workers' Republic.\nStructure of any Boclal system, .'   \"The delegates spent considerable\nout  of  the  economic  re- time hearing the cases In the Peo-\nnentB of the dominant class, pie's Courts. Instead of the Impres.\n|iis Includes not only the pow- s*vc staging, and the display ot dlg-\nstate, the army, police, etc., \u201e|ty 0f our judicial procedure, there\ntits  which  develop  from  the  and absence of solemnity and cere-\ninterests   of   the   ruling m0ny.    The   red  turtans  of  the                                                                         .,,,.,                    ,                ,   ,          , - * \u2014-\nwoman Judges ls the only note ot  are s*-owin*-S 8|Sns of Independence. It Is attended to, and I can see the pa|g\u201e (llnd for one of tho parties, other  the  defence.    Mr. Kennedy,\n ... .\u201e\u201e,\u201e\u201e,\u201e    .,,.,\u201e \u201e\u201e\u201e \u201e\u201e  I don't believe I can trust their Prime Minister ushering the hon. now he has had some experience the one progressive member, is In'\nleaders; I don't believe those lead- gentleman out of the room  while with the running of elections, and reality the only one who Is In tbe\nlion\nand   Engels   worked   ont\ntheory in thoir  scientific ln- police and no ushers; two soldiers .\u201e*,,,,,      1, ,,.. ,,,,*.,. ,\nIn known as the \"Materialist  of the Hed Arny are in charge of  ers can contro1 a\"  the PfB-*0\"8- \"c says, \"Well, will that be all foi   1 would ask him of whnt use Is a  position of an Impartial Judge. HU\n1 ' Ives, tor a bit of that sturdy hide- you today?   Shall I send it or will campaign fund of this eort where  power Is great,'but so Is Ua re.\"\npendence  declared   In   this   House you take it with you?\"   The door the  work  done\u2014which   I   suppose  sponslblllty.\nseems to be manifesting itself just once shut and the Prime Minister wlll consist of getting out tho ties     The  evidence   showa   that:   \"a*\nnow.   They Insist on running the left  alone,  his countenance  takes  and  clearing the   roadway\u2014repre-  onr|y a8 the jth Auguat   1924, a\nwhole show.   That Is one of my on nnother cast, and I can Imagine 8cnt8 a total amount paid out up B|rong deputation representing the\ntroubles.   And looking further down him saying to himself: to January 31, 1026, of only a little manufacturers waited upon the gov-\nthe chamber I aee the hon. member \"Vond' Casslus has a lean and hun- over $120,000.\" ernment with regard to the smug-\nfor Winnipeg  North   (Mr. Woods- grylook; Sir    Henry    interjected:\u2014\"That  gling evil. They charged that leglt-\nworth).    There ls an active, live He thinks too much; such men are ccl*talnly would not add very much imate business was being seriously\nperson, a man who wants to get        dangerous.\" (0  my hon.  friend's  fund,  but I an<l injuriously affected by tbe no\nthings done. But the letter ls there, the letter would ask hlm a question In reply, erntion of this Illegitimate trade,\n\"Bright and early on the morning with thn five Items set out ln de-  why waB thero any necessity tor and that ln some branchei ot the\nof the first day he sat down and tail.   I cannot give them all to the  *,..rimg|ng [or $2,000,000 of cash?\" industry honeBt traders were acta***\nJrorkers In Russia was the es.     There are n0 Pu\"'cllasable  law\"  wrote two letters, one to the right House, but one Is an amendment     Mr_ Cahan |n referring to social ally being driven Into bankruptcy\nIhment of a uniform system of *\"*' \u25a0\"\"\u2022 Judges; and human rights  hon. leader of the opposition (Mr. to the Criminal Code.    The  hon. conditions  said:-\"In  tho  City of owing to operations of smuggler*\nCourts,  based  on demo-   I'atner tnan I\"\"\"!\"-''-? r-8htl- Is of  Meighen)   and  one  to  the  Prims gentleman has the letter.   On the Montreal there ls destitution today throughout Canada.\"\ni elections, but it was soon re-  nrst i*nP<\"'tancc* Minister, asking for certain com- 29th, the vote is about to be taken.  the like ot whicli we did not know     Attention was drawn to the be-\n that these were Incapable      \"As    to    Impartiality   of   these  missions.   He got, direct and forth- He rises in his place, and to make   w|lel. We had a stable tariff and  nc( t|)at ,arge quantities of prison.\nnductlng the class war, and   Courts, there is a general agree,  right by return mail, a square and assurance doubly  sure places the  s(able conditions In our Industrial  made   garments   from  the  United*,\n(e Military Tribune developed  ment that they favor the workers fair answer from the leader of the letter on Hansard, and when the utc.   There, people are out of em. gtateB   Were   be|ng   dumped   Into\nle purpose ot meting out sum- as against the well-to-do class, and  opposition.   He got no letter from timo comes he votes \"like a littlo ployment by the hundreds. Women *callada.      Representations    were\n[\u2022Justice to the enemies of the  this Is defended on the plea that  the Prime Minister.    Well, some- man.\"   No wonder the hon. gentle-  and  children  are  under-nurtured. made   that   u,e   entire   Winnipeg\nelsewhero it Is otherwise.\" thing had to be done.    The first man took hiB seat with a smile of Those who were born and brought |nd\u201egt|fy 0f overalls and working\n*ption of History,\" which Lenln tho prisoners.\"\n' s colleagues demonstrated in     Anc)ent precedents, such as our\nIng  the  old   Btate  with  the !awJrer8 .,.. __ {ond _f resurrecting,\nrs' Republic. are not |\u201e evidence In the Workers'\nCommunism In Russia was Com^ s|nce no -_occ(,m._ tor theg.\ntary expedient, such aa con- _x,_t   K ,s (. e \u201ep|_s. T[me )n H|s_\nof man power was a war to_y\u201e _,. , Repo],. sgyB. \u201e_,.e caae8\nre  adopted  by  tho  \"Mother are nQ. ]egal ls8_eg| b_t thc .^^\nllamenta\" In thnt great con- of the worklng cla83 Judgeg ,8 to\n,r \"Democracy ond the Right ar_lTe  _f  _n hone_t _nd  ,mm_ne\nall Natlona,\" which began in ap_r(,c.-t|on  of tha circumstances\n1 ... of each case.\"\nIlrst Idea of the revolutlon-\n.__\n\\1\nlitlon.\n\"The crimes common In the West- \u2122te \"as coming on and he called  satisfied accomplishment.\nI  wish\nup\nin   fairly comfortable  circum- cloth manufacturers was seriously\nk Anstey, M.P., ln his \"Red\n,',\" shows how the disciples orn'conrtr'drankeness'anTcrime. upon the Prime Minister; and what, he were here because I would ask  8tanCea and because expert work. menaccd by t\"he Mhii\"^\"^^\n,mocracy treated the men of agalnst  llldlvlduals  are  consplcn- eT61' tna reBUlt of that \"\"\u00bb\"\u00bb\u00ab\u25a0* 1\"\u2122 \u00ab ha femembers a certain pic- \u201e,en are too poor today to sustain 0( bm.der manufacturer, who ap-\n1 who had saved them from 0\u201eB \u201e    thelr ab8enC(.   t,le\u201e.    la_. was it was satisfactory for the pur- ture that appears before me at the  the nfo of thcir children but too paPently 8elI th|Blr produot, at ,ea8t\nby the \"horrible Hun.\" This be|ng taken by what we consider voae< iot !t enabIed hlm t0 ca8t hia raoment-tne Dlctur<! of 8 pleasel1- \"'\u00ab*<*\u2022 to beg, and a generation of 20 per cent be,ow IegttlmBte ,\u201e.-.\nms the \"Allied Plot Against derellctions of social duties.\" vot8 a*8 was  deslred'    But thero looklnE cat wlth a Breat grln,fr0m chlldren   are   growlng   up   un(le,\" tatlons.   If this situation was pot\nWiet Oovernment\"; and ahows was a second vote coming and still ear to ear, licking Its lips and sup- nurtured.   .   .   .'' remedied at once It-was said that\nthe agents  of \"our\"  empire Tnla    demonstrates    again    the t\u201ee letter had not come, and In ray posed to be saying, \"I have eaten     Sucb   conditions   are   appalling the entire Winnipeg industry Son.\nf'Arson, bombs, and assassin- Marxian law of social development, mind*8 eye I can see the course thc canary.\"                                     whether or not Mr. Cahan has dls- slating of nine factories and*, em-'\n' for this purpose. a\"\u00ab lentolfehes the   Divine basis   cove_ed ,he rea, cau_e p]oylng from m ._ m ^^\n{side Russia the bombing of ana Permanency of morals. bas|_ of Ilroperty )8 80clal owner_ tlnuc8 t0 end\u201ere, and will do so     Aga|n atter describing the won- threatened with extinction.   ,       -\nthe murder after murder In all capitalistic states the ma- ship, and so treason to the public until class antagonisms and Indi. derfui  resources   of   Mexico,   Mr. Subsequently there  was formed'\nivlet delegates, culminating lp Jorlty of offenses are thoBe against Interest means violation of social vlduals merge Into administration of Cahan said:\u2014\"Still, with all these the commercial protectlv   tattsnl\nIiurder of Soviet Minister Urit- individuals, and especially those of -duties, and is an Injury to all. This social  duties, and  until  the  new. resources, year after year, the peon tlon    compoied\"'ot'~\u00bb> number   M\nLand the attempted assasslna- violating the rights of private prop, is why a dictatorship of workers, social order, represents a free and and the Indian ot Mexico toll for Canadian Boardl of Tntde and .im.\nfot Lenln, took plaee.\"           -erty.    In the Soviet Republic the safeguarding their interests, con. united humanity.                '   '\u25a0 \"     fifty cents of our'money today to (Continued on Pkge \u00ab) Page Two\n1\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nOPEN FORUM\nAddress  All Letters   and\nRemittances to the Editor\nThe\nWeekly Pageant\nThursday, March 4t_ftJ\nREVIEWl\nm\u2014**-\nthe Canadian tabor\n81. Holden BullfllnK, ie Hunting* 81. \u2014. Vancouver, B.C.\nfl.00.SIX MONTH\n12.00   PER   YinA\nPhoae, Se). lis.\nResult of the \"Ignorizing\" Process\nAN EXAMPLE of how the misleading propaganda con tilled\n\u25a0r^\" fn the dally press, and the lack of an understanding of the\nelementary principles of Marxian economics enables the ruling\nclass of today to hold the workers ih subjection, and to make\nIf ' WMx, :M?mm.....%*\u2022.\n(By Wlnnlfred Horrablnj\nCRIME INCREASE hi tlie Unitod\nr . . ...!______  _________________________________________________\u25a0  \"*     \"\"      '\"\"lUEIllll     lUULIll\nt-.^?%?a%a\\t-?-- them literally ^*'^iSS brthe news Q\u2122 * tl,6.,L? ^l!T- \"'\"St; \" T^\"\nh_ Mimes the preachers for dealing item appearing oh the front page of this paper telling how the       \u00b0    OM\nwith dilettante i_n_'pr_ ana *iUa*.   \u2014*l_* ....        . *   \u2022    \u2014        -   --\n\"I watched a wonderful machine  \"\"\nportant detail, and yet a kill\nof the rudiments of economic!\na worker's PQipt of view ',\nable us to see the swlndld\nstatistics brought forward\ndoes    It   work?'' we\nto be the\n.     -  \u201e,.\u201e__.,__..* .\u00ab xi\u201eu. yoise ui .uus paper teiimg now the \/\u00b0f b\u00b0S8 ,C'\"B .BT\u00b0\u2122\u2122<*\u00b0  *\u25a0\n\u201e.,..,,    ,        ., .    \u201e .      .        . ,\u2022\u25a0*.\u201e       f !       *_!_'\u25a0     *       .   .. .. i the idea (gently fostered and care-\nwWidilettante matters and .Uow. anti-union element in Drumheller, Alta., succeeded in repudi- (ull   mtturei) that economics is\nl^*Vee2pS \"e^of S taw ating ^ T?8(ih'erS' A1Ua-nCe' and breakin\u00ab theil\" Strike' *\u00b0\u2122\u2122*-\u00b0 \">a- \u00ab\u00bb a-Wts of the\nHead \"Thou  shilt not sow  md        \u2022\u2022jast -fa\" ^e school teachers in Drumheller very properly \"pertest kind can understand.\nanother reap\") or \"Consider the 111. refused to accept a reduction in wages arbitrarily ordered by     The mere  man   (let alone the\nIks of the field, how tkey grow, yet *n--\u2014*-\u2014' -i-.\u2014\u25a0-\u2014 -\u00bb \u25a0\u25a0      \u25a0\n.tkey toll no^ neither do they spin.\"\n.......... *,.**, , .  , _      ,, ._ \u25a0\u2022 *s\/s\/ttss* uirougn tne axiB of the makes that last\n\u2014  * \u2122**v  \u2014\u2014 * - \u25a0*\"*\u25a0\"*\u25a0\u2022\u00ab u'cxcattsu uy lery   of  long words   all the gun-\nJ \u00ab______.  01  BdWS  *  ta\u201eded \u00ab\u00bb **\u00bb\"**\u25a0 f *\"\u2022 Who desire Cheap education for powder    of    windy 'phrases    are ZfTaaTaVoa^ZS^  SUTST-AW-I\nworkers children, just as they desire low wages for those they brought out and only the hardiest h_, \u201e_.. , .  __^ ....... \"**\n\"And how\nasked.   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\"Well,\" wtas the reply, \"by means -_ \u201e.\nof a pedal attachment, a fulcrumed Power thnt their\nlever converts a vertical reclpro. odd 6s. is got\neating motion into a circular move- om*-\nment.     The principal part of the Mark Starr in\n\"From a. worker's point\n---that's the rub. Don't 1\npeot that when our\nus 5b. for 10s. wortly\nlanatloiil\n\u25a0_\u25a0_ nf t__ Hold ____*___.   __    _T_ ,.        7 ,\"., \u00ab----r*\u2014\u2014\u2022-\u00ab\u2022.. \"**s<__ .uuiuanij uraerea Dy      '\"on mere   man    (let   alone the \u201e,\u201e\u201e.\"    _\"~ \u2122\u00bb-it- \u2014- .\n-lies of the field, how tkey grow, yet the school trustees of that town.   After a strike lasting some raare womal\" *\"\u00bb \u2022***\" aPP\u2122ach \u2122!'',  \u2122e p\u2122m \"\u00ab \u00b0< \"\u00bb>     Mark starr m this   litth\nsix mohths, during which time they have been supported bv ,hi8 8Ubject ls wam\" off' a11 tlle voivlsL . l!,.ge,   ,    tha-   ^ the p,,rchas\"1s <* which i\u00ab\n\u2122..u\" ,  l,_ * tlCS \u00b0f th?S6 Wh0 d8HrB cheaP education for powder   of   windy    phrases    are  \"'\"V\" work ,s dona \u00ab * \u00bb\u2022\u00bb- Ia \"\u00aba Introduction he wrtt\nlOHN KELSON advocates tke co.\nortt hy the dally press.   The gentle.\nThat fact alone\nwould Uk well advised from employ.       \u00ab \u00ab   i\u00b0nillcant\nkis own potat *1 view to leave It        \\Vh*8n two men entered the contest for school trustees on   \" \" \"* Ca,apltali8m l8 at palll8 to\n\u00abg^ttSU\u00b0^HtrtkUgM the definite platform 0f rec\u00b08nition of the Teachers' Alliance plli up *Lmee you can bet yonr\ndl\u00ab!l-_e <t_   numerous   contradlc the same \"\u00b0PeB shoP\"   anti-labor   brigade   who   war  on th*2 bottom dollar that It has something __ v   __      -_.,\u201e*Ji,*.ea \u00ab\ndons observable to those who hnve miners when they strike against a wage reduction, got busy to hide.    This time It has the very  Bc|ence built up, and the wonderful  loan voles against\na goM memory and a quick mind, canvassing the residents of the town, telling the workers that root 8ecret ot al,\u2014tlle stark ,act truth underlying the dismal science out of the country.'\nFlnt tktag Jota knows he will be their taxes would be increased if the teachers' wages were in- \u00b0'tne rf'\\ery\u201e VX^TJ^Z is \"\"\" tne workers ar'e robbed'        \"0n tne other iland'\nburning his fingers. A hence the long words, the involved     m^l- a*\u00ab\u2014 \u00bb.-\u25a0- \u25a0'---\n__   \u2014\"\u00bb'-iio   --uiiiuurinei\nmay be reduced wages, money,   prices   ina\nZl ?*?\u25a0\" , Capital' and tto \u00ab\"\u00ab-' tti\nWhat   ls   this   wonderful ma- Ject-matters ot economics\nchine?\" we asked. person lost In the darkne1\nA grindstone.\" was   the   reply, moor  where   bogs  abouhdj\nIn such a way was the \"dismal'' elector confronted with the]\nscience built up, and the wonderful loan voles against 'sendlnj\n-.-_.\u2014   .....   ...-.., ....._ M,e wa,  *_ut,  ui   tne   Dowels  ot the   explanations \u2014.-,-,\u2014.\n\u2014 ...v wi,,_, iiuno, cle\nhence the long words, the Involved     ji*,,^ gtarr has done a great ser-  ing makes for efficiency\n ^^^^^^^^ argument,   the   dismal   wandering vice to the workers by simplifying ing-class organisation.   TH\nLOBD  R1IRNHA_I   smnrests   Hint Had these men, who dig coal  out of the  bowels  of the   explanations. economics so that all cat. get an  er, freed from fallacies\n,     .      ?w .    \u201e    .v   \u00bb \u00bbi.._ _,_!,__ ,          sion, will be able to forsel\n*\u2022\"    \u2022-\"\u2022\u2022\u2022-\"\"-       ~\"* Instead of being at their \"\n\"He can obtain a clear (\nhis social position and undL\nhow the factors of produ]\nland, labor, and tools\u2014haiT\nseparated with deadly resu\nhis class. And what Is m.\nportant in economics, the\ncan examine a system whicq\nbeing forced to reconstruct, i\ntoll die British people tbe troth\nMiy abont conditions In the conn\ntry they come from.   Of course\nBhrnham expects no oKo to heed ,    **.*.... ...... \u2022\u2022< uu cumounage\nMm as ftat would result In no Im-  \" \">\u25a0\u2022\u2022\"\u25a0 '\"*\"\"' \"\" ieu \" ll ls eoxng t0 \"\u00b0 \"arct  ls consciously done to bamboo2le\n\u2022fcran;* I\u00bb 'act he wonld not ne- work; if tlniy had had any knowledge of these simple facts  the workers.   Perhaps not, but the\ne\u00bb|_l the advice himself, because n they certainly would have had no nhipcHn-n t\u201e tw- *...-i.\u2014\nf_W   nt'.,.--.   \u2014*   **\u25a0*-        \" *'\nthe rate of wages is estimated on a fodder basis, that it has no one   g\nrelation to the value of what they produce, and that if they are\nto continue working efficiently they must be paid sufficient to \"\".\" \"\"a \u00bb-\"\"e\u00bb1'\u2122 mm? \u2022\"\"'\n,.             .    ,           ,                  . ,     .  , .\u201e .. .        .       .     ,    ,      , can't mean that all this camouflage\nlive on. just as a horse must be fed if it is going to do hard ,   consC|OUSlv dnno ,\u201e h.\u201ew.i-\n__      ^     \u00ab_.\u00bbc    tu    uauiuuUifiie\n__. ...  \u00bb .._.\u201e\u00ab. ..\u00ab..., tt   hicj imu naa any Knowledge Of these simple facts the workers.   Perhaps not, but the\n\u00ab*t the advice himself, because a they certainly would have had no objection to the teachers main fact that concerns us is that\nttw months age *; was \"spouting\" being paid a iiving wage but i\u00a3nowjng nothing of economics, \" fs \u00ab\u00bb\u00bb-'\u2022    Take   any   -\"-\t\nid 8\u00abrtland about the stood mih<iI- -                                             .......                 e\ntem of wage-slavery.    He has di*\n\u2022       \u2022       \u2022       \u2022 gested his facts   and   given   us a\nBut, says somebody, surely you  readable account of a plain story.\n....  ..     A friend of mine once said, \"I\nshall not study economics because\nI shall only find out to be true\nwhat I kunw already\u2014that the boss\nrobs me!'' But surely that Is some-\nthing.\nTo be able to   trace    by   clear\n^^^^^^^       ordinary\neconomics nnd   see what\ncan make of it.      There are\nra Scotland abont the good condl- ..  .~ \". = \u25a0\u2014*-, \u00ab\u00ab- ..waning iiuuiiug ui economics, \"\u2022 is\n|J*i ft Canada.   That was after tnelr mmds wu\"Ped with misleading propaganda, labelled as b0OK\nj\u00bb m\u00abr*ed from the trip across education, they were an easy mark for those who live bv ex you \"\u00b0u \"\"\"\"* OI \"'     \"u,re are \"\" \"\" \"\"\" \u2122   \"\u2122   \"'  \"\"\"' \"\"\"\"* 'orueu m \"construct.\n___T_f?'1_T \u2014. ?.W8\" ,m'd ,or br  P'o't'lSf labor.                                                                                         \" other ways, quicker ways, of gett. analysis the source of profltB, to be Ing no vested Interest in thi\nTf .    .    ., ing a headache, such as being hit able t0 reason out and understand they are, he cnn fearlessly e\nIt IS incidents such as this  that  brings  home  to  US the wlth a brick* bu' there Is no surer ,lle ramification, of thlB huge wage and rebuild while other grotf\nline necooaitir \u00abf ,-\u00bb,\u201e\u2014i...s . \u201e             . -..,.-* .,\u2014. , _...      .. system\u2014Is half way to clearing it shrink from scientific inq.ui\n , ..._.VH nn. iima ior oy\ntk. C. P. B.) tat then conditions in\n<& P. R. hotels and parlor cars are\nktpwted to be fairly good.\njJftion Directory\n'lS^\"'^_L_r*;,, ?*\u25a0*\u00ab\u00bb\u00ab\u00ab\u00ab\"\u00bb\n\"\"\u25a0\"\u2014    *.   a.    Whltei\n _  ...\u00bbv _.i.n^_ tsusnts ui us tne\nburning necessity of impregnating our fellow workers with a\nknowledge of the nature of capitalism, and the pitfalls contained in all ruling class propaganda.\nThe Morals of Boargeoisdom\nmethod than by studying on ortho\ndox treatise on this subject. Of awa'r\ncourse quite a number of folk like\na numb feeling to result from any\nstudy, because that feels to them\nlike thinking, but the truth Is that\nmost of the lons-wlnded expiaaa\n'\u2014\"n^S'*.si'._*'*}!r^!'e' *-..n *   \u2014 t. \u25a0        _.*             ,__.                  .,.                    ',' tory matter Is just trimming, and\n' '\"\"\"\"\u2022, PM' \u2014 pAR fr0\u00bb\u00ab be\">\u00ab an imnwculate, heaven-sent charm, as some th\/tactB couldJhave been better\niatbd   labor   paStv \u2014       people would have us believe, the moral and ethical codes of put in about a sixth of the words.\ni i*i-*r'iini_ _i_\"?__i !__ yX-51- boureeoisdom are the most debasing-. cnrriint.In-- inflnoncoo nno The followina   story   well   Ulu-\nlll, aio\nmwtln\u00ab\u00ab Iat \u25a0\nenwagi,      H.\nHnrlnnl1' \"SH'W\" \"**-\u00ab\"\u00bb\"*l        \" ~\u00b0      -\u2022\u25a0-~- \u2014 J \" \u00bb...-*,.- \u25a0\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb..*\u00bb* ...onuv.\n. yattttmiS^Jc^SSSaa. or P888'1** \"*\u2022\u25a0* capitalist society does not give legal sanction\n-^-g, \u2014i-W'h, bmma column. to- That this si*\u00b0*i*^* De 8<\u00bb i8 n'ot strange. Capitalism, with its\nKalKf. i?',tS?*fi\u2122.,'Kn \"FEZ*, vast wealth on one hand, and its abject poverty and suffering\n^^*-k&a5-\u00b0Z'_?,4t,X;i on the other-is an unnatural condition; and it is not to be ex-\nj&\u00bb\"\u00ab\u00bb \u00a3,*s**.\\i\u00a3?i:_'ar\u00ab\u00a3 pected thBt the Philo8\u00b0Phy uPon wMcl\u00ab it is baied, and the\nfiff.*.*-. \u2014i '.  lesal enactments which give it sanction could be anything\n\u00bb ttSgr^T 25& Cerent.\ntory matter Is just trimming, and <\" tn0\u00bbe c<\"uran8 of statlrtics p\u00ab\nthe facts could have been better  forward In times of strike and point\nout the errors?\nE*__   \u25a0 ahty \u2014         \u25a0*.-\u00ab*\u2022-*_ ..wh.u ..\u00bb.v. \u00ab_ .Twa*..*., bi,c \"wi\u00abi anu ci.iiii.ai _uucc* ui put in aoout a sixin or tne woras.  ***** --\u2014 -*--\t\ni_T__d m \\jfttt: bourgeoisdom are the most debasing, corrupting influences one The following story   well uiu- How many can see last wfc\u00ab*\u00bb\nrttaw \u2022J\u00a3_S5_?*: can well imagine.  There is scarcely a single unnatural instinct 8trates tne sort of tnlni! that goeB the *\"**\u2022'**\u25a0\u2022' tm plac\u00bb' *nd 1ow\nis d.,... _.__\"_\u2022_   \u2022_. .<_\u2022___-     ,,.,. _:._,,. _. .  .     ,            ........ nn\u2014 the boss forgot thi. or that im-\nEvery wofklng cla.s  ec\nTo understand the errors ln those who Is helping us to \"call thai\nwonderful miscalculations put for- 0f the capitalist class ls m\nword by the owners Is to forge a Bort of   ammunition   the\ngreat weapon for onr class.     He. Miy Mod.\nmnnv workers can stand <- \u25a0**\u2022\u25a0-**\u25a0*'      ...    \u201e\u2014-    \u201ettrst.r    \"ii_l\not those columns ot statistics put ^JJjjjjJ^?* *-7*W*?\u00bb:'   -*01*\n\"A Worker looksWi-\nHow many can see last where  by Mark Starr, labor '\n^^^^^^^^^^^^ Co, Ltd.    Pricei Paper 1\nthe boss forgot thfs or that lm- Ss. fid.\nSf1\"* la. Hol*icn   Ball-Hug     iV-mY\n*SSh. J-iSwSl'w&'iSlf'.-irS1 A few days ag0 the dail-v prcss r8,ated how a woman,\nmo. employes.- dmah, ,\",*,\u00ab\u00a3 marooned on a lonely spot tip the Coast, without food or cloth-\ni. \u00ab* \u00ab\u00ab\/i\"'i\u00ab _SiISJw\"Vt ins for her four children- rowed a distance of 18 miles in a 12-\n' \"S^'^\"\"-^'.^.^'.^\"\/ &_!_ foot skiff t0 * iogeing camP in order to secure the necessities\n****** \u00ab<*\u25a0*. \u2022\u25a0**\u00bb U.       ' of life for her hnlf-aturvp*. nflFonWn*    H\u2122 h..^l.._.j ..... i_ s-ss\nOur Open forum\nReader* ate invited to send tetters for publication in \"Our Open\nForum.\" Communications should not exceett 250 Words, No views\nwill be censored so long as writers refrain ftom indulging in personalities.\nThe management of the ADVOCATE assumes- no responsibility for\nopinions expressed ih this space.\nWherein haicolx bihjce is taken to task\nBdltor Labor Advocate:    At the revolutionary activity, and the sol-\nTrotsky Declares\nSeeks to Rule\\\nThe Earth\nMOSCOW.\u2014America    no\nthinks in terms of conntrieJ\nshe may dominate with herf\nteserVWrs of gold but in ts\ncontinents, declared Leon T\na speech In which he tn\nImperialist    development\nUnited States.   He pointed .\ntoday America Is gaining a .\n____r\"*l***\"'l,*ri\t\n  0I llle tor n\u00abr nait-starved offspring.   Her husband was in iail mo0Hn-, in the Rovai Theatre\nthe great hero,'\nply was \"I am.\"    The Soldier said,  ,  \u2122 .\u201e \u201e . .\n\"Yes, but there are only two classes, stranglehold   on   the   natt\n\"loTsr    \"\u00b0*m\u2122**   K-    *\u2022',   \u2014'\" \"\"\"\" \"*\" \"-\"\u25a0\"\u2022\"\u25a0\u2022\"\u00ab \u25a0\u2022\u25a0=\u00ab \"iiiurcn were utiten  a j|8rnptlng force   In the   Labor and whoever Isn't on one side Is on Europe and that with her va\n'^.-^\\**?mi_\\sl'Si\"pl in charge by a provincial policeman, and taken to Vancouver, movement?\"   The speaker replied the other.\" of gold she is changing\n?^\u00ab?__*_!________*_!!\u2122! Promp*ed by,tbe mothering instinct common to all females in they were,   as witness   their   ac-    Now, Mr. Editor, that's the point mtints and \u00abPl'\u00bbl-\"\u00bb\u00ab g\u00b0\u00ab\n'\u25a0fc IJBPEIiatbd   SK*FAiiKns*   *^e animal kingdom, the woman was averse to being separated  tlvities In Red Deer, Alta., but he I am trying to make.    The mlgra- at wl\"\n\u00ab.  .1  RM-. B,*SAi^rV,*te from her children; but the dispensers of capitalist justice had s\"ld \" waa tne tanlt of thB lndl\" tory 1forker na8 not a frle\n\u25a0iUi.c, les  HMllnin  stmt  w.,   0*tJ,er oniniona nn tho   m*Ht,*      IV,     ...\u00bb     s, 1 j   \u2022 j. _   vldual mombers as tlieir education  the world.    The A.F. of L.     \t\n;*\u00ab.\u00bb\u201e..   b.c.     t.1.   \u00bb.,.   mt.  OUier opinions on the   matter.     She   was  haled Into .court,  waB not theoretical   enough,   and have  him;   he    isn't   intellectual League of Nations that \u00ab.\n '\"' '     is  ti,at the \"wobblies'' were a'narcho- enough for our Marxian socialists; class pulled strings in the\nallowed  syndicalists, whatever that is. and according to Malcolm Bruce he of  nations  and   were   able'\n  -       fiat through policies they desired.j\ntory worker has not a friend in     He   pointed   out   that   alt]\n\u25a0---\"-    won*t   America was hot a member ;\n__._    -\u00ab__.    -\u00ab-  -   \u25a0\u2022\u25a0\u25a0\u00bb<\"\"*\"\u25a0     \"\"e   w\u00abo   unieu   inio   cour\nimnam,      n.si. *\u25a0*_!.      tty.     MB.\nSnS^vS'^'Se^r'tH^va^ cnar*ed V!*^* bem8 irt possession of stolen goods (which it\n\u25a0mt,'^\u2014m. ptasMtn,     vieioria 4Beged her husbftnd took), advised to plead guilty, and allow*\nBrandt,    ftoon    11,    Grren.   Blaek, , ,   . .     ' _. , _.     .\nBriMd att\/eet, Victoria, B.C.    Vhaste t6 go OH suspended sentSnoe     Tho novf \u2122\u00ab\u201e. *,.  su. rts...:..:-\n_..\u00abh_h,     ..wum      -i,      ..rem\nMil litre!, Vletorl., B.C.\ntwo.  ,    .\nTM'OUHAI'HICAL   UNION,   Wo.   IM\n\u2014Preaident, A. P. Pettlplece. Vlee\npTMMent, C. R (tampkelli .eerelarr\nto go on suspended sentence. The next move of the Christian\ngentlemen who administer the law was to summons her t*>\nappear before a police magistrate and show proof why she, a\nIs not theoretician enough,\nlike  the Red  Ouard  soldier,\nTHE  CANADIAN\nlyndlcallsts, whatever that is\nNow, Mr. Editor, I am not a mem. -\u00ab^\u00ab^^^^^^^^^^\u2122^^^\u2122^\u2122.\nI er of the I.W.W., although I once   like  the  Red  Ouard  soldier,    he \"Thc United States' strenj\nwas; but I do think that Bruce's knows that there are but t*o class- servolr Is its sixty million g\nreply smdeked of a better than thou es, and I supose the class conscious serve.    TIiIb Ib  mighty mu\nVind of holiness.     It John Reed'i ones will have to act as the Red which   we   Bhall   hear  mor\nhook \"Ten  Days That  Shook the Guards In the coming struggle; and more.   Step by step, Amerlc\ntVorld\" a Btory is told of a Marxian at present the O.B.U. of Canada and centrates ln her hands him\nare the only union. tht(t fate and  resources, and\nof Woods,   mines, and proud  Britain's premier,\nthe street, and all that the sol- e*tTi S0\"*8 <*te welcome In.   The no more than Americii's\n\u25a0                                                                                    dler could Say to the Intellectual Cbminunlst \"Party should hot forget lector.   There ls little w ,*\u201e*\nIt is a safe gamble that of those workers who read the ,]m]e was 'You 8ee' BMttar. there U\"-4 **\u2122*** **** Powel'l>i,<!clar<! *\u2022* tn\u00ab Vn*te** statea \"links tot\n_ item in question the majority decided that tho oMM\u2122\u00bb ^ ***** \u2022*\"> <\"aaBas' tha .\u00bb\u00bb\u2022\"?\u2022\u25a0 on Ru._'.la.thB .Bsme ._\"_!B _!\"' _\u00b0 t6\u2122....0f emtl**mi*- no' a-\"1\nprvwgvrNi, v, *-, i.amp\u00bbent wereiarjr- *  r-\u2122-\u2122 \u25a0\u00bb\u00abB\"\"'\u00ab\u00bbvc aim siiuw  pruui  wily Blie, a\naTTa.,,,a\"aBr 5f.!S woman convicted of a crime against property, shbuld have\nffito-tlUVf-a \"\",t\"M\"11' eufod>' of her children.   In vain she protested that she did book \"Ten Days That Shbok the warns in tne\nrpooRAPiuv. not Wftnt to be separated from them; the divine inspired morals Wl\",ld\" \u2022 st\u00b0W ls 'ow <\u25a0* * Marxian at present the\n+%t$l-r.$, of bourgeoisdom had to be upheld, and the children were sent \"tudent *no *\"*\" Ww!\"1* out a !He \u25a01!M' a7\n,\u00ab*\u00bb.\u00ab\u00ab.\u00bb to an institution, while the mother was turned loo*. \u00ab\u2022_. uhh ma\u2122\" 80lalcr' lrefore a,cro*a *!.,8\"!!... .\nli Hutlnn \u00abiu \u2014\t\nJ. M\u00ab-__.*l*i    utRHirr,*T...,.\u201e  tr , \u2014\u25a0\u00ab \u25a0..\u25a0\u25a0= ..iiiiuitoi were ueni\n^*_%I^\u00a3^---*S- *\"*'\" to an 'n^tution, while the mother wAs turned loose to shift\n '.., for herself.\ntodl\n*m   v    *_*\"'' news ltem in question the majority decided that the children \"n only tw0 cla98es' tne bourBe- m Rus\u00bb,a tnB Bame atlffa wl\" Dl\nlator smm-tz-\\e-rj^s*A\\\\.-: r3 \u00ab^^r?i js =.,^\"*i=:*\"\u2022\nTT 1 .Z' \"     l8r*e<,)m^onty ot the otters had a hazy spent two yehrs in a fortress for tom mun\nfeeling that there was an \"injustice\" somewhere.   What thn\nWith Wklek  Ia  Inearporaled\ni*_rti\nBRITISH     COLUMBIA    FEU-\nMfaATlONlHT\nMMLISHBO. BVIDRV  THURSDAY\nVy ike l_kor >akllakln*( Ca.\n.    Bnalneaa and  Bdltori.l  Oflee\nita tt.te,. Hide ii if.aiinc. it. ti.\n_K\u00a3K8r ^strssuu\nattltt   sku.   tt   tat   flMer-lakw\n\u25a0\u2022ve\u00bbeal In neUn.\nMl nrcla-, tm. p_r yrwi i_ann- uicu ysraia agu lb WUH peiTe\nt\"SJOJSS-%^^ rrSjI stake for Witchcraft, or t6\n^^'--S^.elll*t^-' *\" ...... ~~a..,\u201ea l._\nformed failed to observe was that if society was organized on a\nbasis which permitted consideration of 'human feelings the\nwoman would have retained her children and been enabled to\nprovide for them. What the latter didn't see was that accord\ning to all the precepts of capitalism no injustice had been done,\nUnder Feudalism it was perfectly just ftfr the ford - th*\n _._ t *..\u2022 -   *\u00bb *- \u2022 *      -\n\"With a war expenditure ol\n000,0*00,000 America partlcipat\nEuropes destruction, and not\n  ,al>B W her interest for bell\n_-*          ,     , .,   .   .   .     ,        *,..       ,.    stroyed.     She pays for new\nfrom her children in order to ensure their being brought up to of fronHe\u201et for the \u201eOT8B\n> .come efficient wealth producing machine, for a ruling class, maintain new armies, and\n;_!____. ._, __._ v* i ___.-.._. .u. tt..j.t, ... .._..._._._, .e i_ii.   ____.__. \u2014_._. .in. >,\nTh\n'- ... manor to hang his serf if fob so inclined.  LeBS than two ht_n-\nt \u00bberUSS, \"SIS', dred years ago it whs perfectly just to burn ojd women at th-\n\u2014&jt*ia ImESJ! stake for Witchcraft, Or tb make them walk barefooted ov\n\u2014_-_:i^^'t^LZttttttta%* ***** ft0' pteuifliiih'fcres fo piroye their innocence; and hrfy writ\n^_V%^^3sT-ymr. .    was produced to prove that such was the Written tastruttiiyn\nof Ged.   Did not the \"hoiy book\" st\u00abte that \"Thou sK_.lt ii'-*\nMffftt. a w_t\u00ab9i to HvfrT\" Today it is jIiAlce to tear this ttoth'\nIIHJ   CilICICUb    tYCniUI   {\/IVUHViUg   \u00bb\u00ab\u00bb\u00bb\u00ab*\u00abia*a*^a   *v\u00bb    \u00bb\"   \u00bb'\u2022\u2022\u25a0\u25a0\u2022\u20226   *\"\u2022\u2022\u00ab\u00ab\u25a0 lUBIUVHIU      IIBW\nsanctity of thfe home, \\t*ich the \"reds\" are accused of toy- post-war ills.\"\nin*? to break up, di&ppeated with the coming of factory pro-  '\"\u25a0 -\nduetion, and today it Cuts ho f-igtfr* in detertnhrihg what is    ltjbb<iok, t<_-t*-*F' -uyi\njnst or unjust.   The only consideratton ft What Will he nwdt of tke Lubhock district c*i(M\n>\u00abmefictal to -capitaHetic society. 'pu5ett *_* compelIea.,*to M\n.\u201e,   ,.,.   \u201e    ,.,^ ,     ; >i _v_ *    \u00bb _,   \u25a0- . *_   *_\u2022> un'011 car'' ln 'to Lo<\u00bbI 6M,f\nIt is not \"JuHtice\" which ft at fault, nor maladministration \u201e\u201ej Se_uuVa.nl  Ulior-ejo\n\u2022I the law, hut capitalism with its inevitable concomitant\u2014 tlonal Alliance, after the 'ra\niftiss justice, the jus'tibe of private property, and mlachine pro- ienishtied It ter Vidratidn'\nduetion.  W*at*as\u00abot to be done ia change the concept -of *to*j ,\u00ab^.\/roceeill?*\"_^|\n\u25a0mice by meep-e \u00ab\u00abpitolWn,-\u00bbnd \u00abD its \u00abWe\u00ab*int append^ JJ* ^ \u2122 l^gjl\na|i|_ and ctJhcefjftft, itlto owfvWn. protecteii.\nL iiursday, March 4th,\nTHjJANAMAM LABOri ADMCA*8\nTt***,-'\nClassified Ads.\nBARRISTERS\n&D, BIRD 8 LEFEAUX, 401 Met-\nrropolitan Bldg.\nBATHS\nANCOUVER TURKISH BATHS,\n^Pacific Bldg., 744 Halting* St. W.\nBICYCLES\nfcSKINS B ELLIOTT, 800 Pender\nJSt. W. The best makes of bicycles\npon easy terms, t\n~\u2014WHi ASD SHOES\nifltHUR FRITH 8 CO., 2313 Main\nI Street.\nBOOTS  (LOGGING)\nI 'HARVEY, 58 Cordova St. West.\n\u25a0CAFE\nEMPIRE CAFE. 76 Hastings St. E.\nCHIROPRACTOR\n. D. A. McMILLAN, Palmer Grad-\nOpen daily and evenings.\n|633   Hastings   Stteet   West,   cor.\nGranville Stteet.   Phone Sey. 6954.\nHKNTIST\nW. J. CURRY, 301 Dominion\nBldg.\t\nDRUGS\nSTAR  DRUG   STORE,   Cor.\nf_ordov_ and Carrall.\nFLORISTS\nOWN BROS. 8 CO.  LTD., 48\n(tastings St. E.\nOLASS\nJ Glazing,  Silvering,  Bevelling\nIsTERN GLASS CO. LTD..  158\nCordova St. W.. few doots west of\nJVoodward's.    Sey. 8687.    Whole-\n|i!l* and retail window glass.\nHOSPITAL\nITTER BE SAFE THAN SORRY\n-Grandview     Hospital \u2014 Medical.\nlurgical, maternity.    1090 Victoria\n[Drive.     High. 137. \t\n\"MEN'S HJRNI8HIM18\nB. BRUMMITT. 18-20 Cordova\nI Street.\nITHUR FRITH 8 CO.. 2313 Main\n^Street.\n,       MEM'S SUITS\n^ D. BRUCE,   LTD.,   Homer   and\n\\ Hastings Streets.\n, B. BRUMMITT, 18-20 Cordova\n| Street.\n, MUSIC\njlOLlNS REPAIRED, Bows Repair-\nColumbia    records,    needles.\nI MM.\/!* \u2022 .      ,.''\nNotes From the Camps\nConducted bg J. M. CLARKE, Seattacg L.W.I.U. of CenaHe..\nLatfor  Gbtferftmeiit\nPrevents Rent\n,   Gouging\nLocarno\nOPTICIAN\nfiTMAN  OPTICAL   HOUSE.   615\nHastings West.\nPAINT A1HD S.PLV PANELS\nBREGORY 8 REID.   117    Hastings\n* Street East.\ntobaccos ~\nMainland cigar store, 310\nI Carrall Street.\nUNITED STATES labor has been\nacclaimed aa the cheapeat on\nearth. Prom a variety of sources\nfigures have been brought forward\nto prove that although United State,\nworkers receive a higher money\nwage than that paid in any other\noountry, yet the rate of exploitation, caused by niass production and\nother speed up devices, are .such\nthat they receive a smaller share ot\nwhat they produce than do the\nworkers anywhere else.\nBut In spite ot the figures that\nhave been brought forward we are\nnow informed that Uncle Sam has\na competitor tor this doubtful honor,\nand that competitor is the lumber\nindustry in British Columbia. Not\nonly has this Industry ln B.C. copied\nthe speed-up devices employed in\nthe States, but they have gone fur.\nther and reduced wages to the level\n.paid for unskilled labor in many\nEuropean countries.\nSo tadly Is cheap production Ih\nCanada cu;i*:.,\u201e Into the United\nStates lumber Industry that the\nlumber operators to the south ot ua\nhave petitioned President Coolidge\nto increase the tariff rat** on B.C.\nshingles to prevent their business\nfrom being ruined.\nThe Governor of the State of\nWashington haa sont a letter to the\nfederal government ln Washing-\nton, D.C, asking that this tariff be\nput Into execution without delay.\nThis letter reads In part:\n\"Our loggers and lumbermen are\nforced to compete against the lower\nwages and general cheaper produc.\ntion costs ot Canada, while the anti-\ntrust law has catapulted our opera-\ntors Into a mad scramble of the\nsurvival of the fittest, with the result that our forests are being needlessly sacrificed.\n\"If the Importation ot cheap forest products trom Canada and the\nprohibiting of combinations ot log-\nglng and mill operators had resulted In the bringing of cheaper lumber to the consumer, there might\nI c Justification lor the regulations\nnnd inhibitions that have been\n* placed upon the Industry, but I believe that a careful analysis of the\n'facta will reveal that there have\n'been n6 \"pains to the consumer in\nany way cbmmehsurnte'to'the losses\nsustained by Ihe nation, the state\nand the producer, In the dissipation\nof a great natural resource.\"\nThe driven and underpaid workera\nIn llrltlsh Columbia saw mills and\ni lumber campa can find much food\nfor thought here.\nThis Is one of the effects of the\nunion smashing efforts of the lum.\nber industry employers who will\npermit no group of worker, to form\nan organisation for their own protection. The men who work In thd\ncamps, and mills of British Columbia can now look upon themselves\nsb the cheapest worker, on the entire globe; and they can also draw\nwhat consolation they can from the\nreflection that they hate no one to\nblame for this condition but themselvea. By banding themselves together workers ln other industries\nhave prevented themselves from being ground Into such a mire as this,\nbut not so the men who work lh the\nmills and camps of this province. To\nall appearances they are quite willing to continne working for a wage\nthnt Is about twenty-flve per cent,\nbelow what the Dominion govern-\nment sets as1 the poverty line.\nSYDNEY, Ajuatralla.-Durtng\nlaat year, the Mew South Wiales\nFair Rents Court, who Axe. the\nrent, of dwelling houses, dealt\nwith 1106 application., tke\nCourt ordered Increased weekly\nrental. In 108 ca.es, and reduced rentals In 366 cases. In ii\ncases, the rent wa. unchanged, In\n128 case, the magistrate decided\nthat the Court had no Jurisdiction, and ln 462 cades' the applicants' aaw flt to withdraw their\napplication, having come to\nagreements with the owners out.\naide the Court. This reductions\nduring the year ranged between\n12 cent, and $8.76 per weeli,\nand ithe increased between 12\ncent, and (3.60 per week'.\nBosses Perfect \u201e\nSpying System\nMILWAUKEE\u2014(PP)\u2014To encourage industrial capital to come to\nMilwaukee the employer associations and clubs are broadcasting a\nboast of the Industrial harmony pre-\nvailing. Movements for wnge boost,\nor shorter hours are caught early\nin the plants by well developed In-\ndustrial espionage, according to a\nunion machinist who have worked\nin a number of them. Men are asked\nabout radical tendencies and radical party affiliations when they apply for Jobs.\nAt the Seaman Body Corp., a subsidiary of the Nash Motors, a move-\nment among the workers to demand\novertime rates for Washington',\nbirthday got well under way before\nIts leaders were discovered and\ndealt with In the usual way. Earn-\nings are so low at the Seaman plant\nthat the men are opposing the 3-\nshlft system of 8 honr. each, many\nof them preferring to work np to\n12 honrs In order to make enough\nmoney th a week to meet the cost ot\nliving for themselves and their families. They fear that when houra\nare cut their wages will also he\ncut, through the hourly rate may\nremain the same.\nCoolidge Worries\n, Ovfer NWs&Olifii\nWASHINTON: \u2014 President\nCoolldge has appealed to the\ncountry to make the Senate rati-\nfy hi. debt cancellation pact With\nMussolini. He has told the\npress that the Italian Fascist\ngovernment will not pay a cent\not Its huge debt to the American treasury unless this particular set of terms ta ratified.\nHe does not explain why he\nknows that Mussolini will pay\nanything on this plan, or why he\nknows that the next government\nIn Italy wll pay anything on any\nsubstitute plan.\nCoolldge has displayed a\nstrong sympathy with Mussolini's methods, and cannot under-\nstand why American public\nsentiment should have been\naroused agalnBt the Black Shirt\nregime.\nCuban   Railroaders\nMay Join Pan-\nA. F. of L.\nCompany Unions\nFail in Bringing\nHome the Bacon\nFresh Cnt Flowers, Funeral Designs, Wedding Bouquets, Pot\nPlants, Ornamental and Shade \"trm, Seeds, Bulbil,\nFlorists' Sundries ry^^m^^^m\nBrown Brothers St\nFLORISTS AND NURSERYMEN\n3\u2014STORES\u20143\n48 Hastings St. E\u201e Sey. 988-672   665 Granville St., Sey. 9513-1391\n151 Hastings St. W., Seymour 1370\n\"SAY IT WITH FLOWERS\"\nMAINLAND CIGAR STORE\n\"THE PLACE FOR PIPES\"\nMail Orders Receive Promt Attention\n310 CARRALL STREET    VANCOUVER, B.C.\nBRUNSWICK\n. -announce, the world'e greatest advance In record making\u2014\nTHE NEW\nLight Ray Electrical Records\nA* Secrot, Scientific and Superior Process for recording sounds\nwith absolute fidelity.\nGreater Volumo \u2014 Oroator Tone Purity \u2014 No Surface Nolaes\nWENDALL HALL\nThe Jteil-hended Music Maker, now an exclusive\nBrunswick artist.\nSM? \"Show Me the Way to Oo Home\"\n\"Kentucky's Way of Saying 'Good Morning\"*\n21104 \"That Certain Party\" Fox Trots by Isham\n\"Paddlln' Jfadelln' Home\" Jones Orchestra\ntt \u2014 \"Sleepy Time Oal\" Now Hits played by Bon Demies\n\u2022    \"A Uttle Bit Bad\" Hotel Koosevolt Orchestra\n-081 \"Miami\" Al. Jolson with Carl Fenton's\n\"Vou Forgot lo Remember\" Orchestra\nand many other, now on Bale\u201475c\u2014play oh any phonograph\nTHE KENT PIANO COMPANY, 339 Hastings St. W.\nROSS-WIGHTMAN COMPANY, 846 Granville Street\nMcGILL-SPARLING LIMITED, 718 Robsoif Street\nAKRON, O.\u2014(FP)\u2014Goodyear rub.\nber workers In Akron are finding\nout what a bad Joke their \"industrial assembly\" Ib. Organised three\nyears ago by the bosses to stem the\nbonallde Rubber Workers' union ot\nthe A. F. of L., the Industrial assembly has twice asked for wage\nIncreases and has twice been turned down by the Goodyear outfit,\nwhich Is rolling up phenomenal\nprofits.\nThe Industrial assembly serve, aa\nan open espionage device tor the\nbosses, When worker representative, speak out too freely tn the\nassembly, they soon flnd themselves\npractically barred from Akron, as a\nman discharged from one plant for\n\"disaffection\" ls refused employment tn other rubber plants through\na blacklist,\nThe Rubber Workers' union wa.\nestablished ln Akron Jan. 18, 1923,\nThree weeks later the Goodyear industrial assembly was ushered Into\nexistence by foremen and superintendents. Homines were alao\ngranted workers to wean them\naway from the bonallde union.\nWithin eight months the Rubber\nWorkers' union gave up the Job.\nThen the bonuses disappeared.\nWASHINGTON: \u2014 Th_.e'i a\nbig new fly In the sugar bowl\nheld by Ambassador CroWder in\nHavana. That commercial colony of thb United Statea ha. a\nmilitant union at railroad\nworkers. Thl. union has bean\napproached by tlje Pan-American Federation ot Labor. It ha.\nwritten a letter to Federation\nheadquarters ln Washington', saying that lt Is considering the idea\nof affiliation. Cuba's workers\nare accustomed to rough treatment from the troopa and police\nwhen they go oh strike. The\nrailroad men are Inclined to vote\nfor affiliation with Washington.\nAt the same time, they expect to\nsend delegate, to the Interna-\ntlonal labor conference summoned by the International Labor\nOlllce at Geneva thl. year.\nCrowder's Job I. control ot the\ngovernment for the utmost efficiency In sugar production. American property holding. In Cuba\namount to (1,200,000,000.\nBerger No* Sefcks\nWilson's Cure All\nGreen Attacks\nU.S. Imperialists\nWASHINGTON\u2014(FP) \u2014 Charges\nthat certain financial elements of\nthe United States are working hand\nIn hand with Gen. Chamorro, who\nhas established a military dictatorship In Nicaragua, ih order to oh-\ntain control of the stock, and\nshares of the National Railroad and\nthe Bank of Nicaragua, are made In\na letter to William Green, president\nof the American Federation of\nLabor, addressed to secretary of\nstate Kellogg.\nGreen demand, that the state de.\npartment Inform those financial In-\nterosts that agreements made while\nthe constitutional government has\nbeen usurped will not be approved\nor protected by the American gov-\nernment should they subsequently\nbo challenged by a lawfully const),\nluted government In Nicar.gu*.\nWASHINQTON.-Victor Berg,\ner, who 1. offering piecemeal In\nCongreaa the domestic and for-\nelgn program ot the Socialist\nparty, now propone, that Cool-\nldge call an International conference to revise the Versailles\ntreaty In accordance with Wilson's Fourteen Points. He\nwant. thl. conference to arrange\nalso for making public the aee\nret document. In the archive,\nof the varloua nation., showing\nwhy the world war was fought.\nBerger take, the approved\nSocialist position that the world\nwar was baaed on \"a million\nfie.,\" and that |hp Versailles\ntreaty was built on the lie that\nGermany wa. solely responsible\nfor the war. Because the sec.\nret treaties' published by the\nRussian communists have ahown\nthat Germany was no more\nguilty than the chief allied powers, and because he believes tiie\nworld will hot recover from the\n{effects of French propaganda\nuntil tills wrong Is righted, Berger Is going to demand that\nCongress ask Coolldge to call a\nnew conference.\nBy WIN. BWDR\nr1 see a palming clearly one mu.t\n\u25a0Und well back from lt. Pro-\nverblally one cannot trie the wood\nfor tree.. And it tt li in politic..\nThe neir view ot event. I. often,\neven generally, singularly Incorrect.\nOne I. a little bewildered by the de-\ntall, a little bemused by the chatter\nof the moment.\nAnd .o thl. business of the Locarno Treaties will, I think, become a\nlittle more understandable If one\nmoves a little away from It\u2014say a\nhundred league, and a hundred year,\nln .pace and time. Forward we\ncannot go, except In imagination;\nso let us try backward.. I think we\nmay flnd Charlemagne', old capital\nof Aachen In the autumn of 1818 a\ncuriously useful .pot and time for\nour purpose. For at that time and\nIn that place there was also a Conference of tlie Powers In being: the\nConference of Alx-la-bhapelle, as\nEnglish history books, preferring the\nFrench name for a German town,\nusually call It. A pleasant Confer,\nence\u2014\"1 have never wen a prettier\"\nwrote one of the protagonists to ht.\nwife.\nThe first point we shall note is\nhow curiously like Is the Conference\nof Afrx-la-Chapelle,    seen    at close\nhand, to the Conference of Locarno.\nln Retrospect\nA great war had been finished a\nfew year, before. A great Imperial\npower had been beaten by a Grand\nAlliance. She had been condemned\nto pay to the victor, reparation,\nbeyond her capacity. Armies bt Occupation were In her Rhine terri-\ntories. She was .till, though she\nhad changed her form of govern-\nment, a Half-pariah stale, suspected\nof hankering after ihe fallen regime,\nof harboring project, of revenge.\nHow to obtain reparations, how tb\nwithdraw the armies' of occupation,\nhow to assure permanence for the\ntreaty settlement which hid ended\nthe war, how to bring the outcast\nnation back Ihtb the Europe comity,\nhow abovi all to obtain \"the beat\nsecurity for a durable\" peace\": theae\nwere the ostensible purpose, of Alx-\nla-Chapelle, a. of Locarno.\nThe Parallel\nBteh IS thi detail* the parallel.\nare eerily precise! The Intervention\not the bankers\u2014at no small profit\ntd themselVes \u2014 In the Reparations\nsettlement; the canvassing of\ngreat schemes uniting all Europe ln\na pact bf guarantee: the successful\nInsistence of Britiih statesmen that\n\"all notions of general and unqualified guarantee must be abandoned In\nfavor of limited agreement.\": the\nworry caused ttt tfioae' same state.-\nmen bj- the aversion ot British public opinion ttt any European Commitments; their constant preoccupation\nwith tiie necessity of finding formulae which wobld enable them' to\neither justify their acts to, or to\nConceal them from, Parliament. At\nAlx-la-Chapelle, a. at Locarno, they\ne'veh' debated the questions tfheiher\na guaranteeing power might March\ntroops across Europe to enforce a\nguarantee, and whether thd Council\nbt Allied Ambassadors should be\nliquidated or retained In being for a\nlittle while.\nHailed as a Success\nAlx-la-Chapelle, like Locarno, wn.\na triumphant aucce... Difficulties\nwhich had appeared all but unsol-\nuble vanished In a new atmosphere\nat goodwill. There had, Indeed, to\nbe care exercised ln drnughtmanshlp.\nBut the requisite formulae were\nforthcoming, and' the unanimity wa.\nwonderful. The Reparationa tangle\nhad already been solved by the good\n\u2014 and remunerative \u2014 office, of\nMeasrs. Baring and their colleague..\nBut It wu the merit of the Confer-\nence to have solved the even more\nvexing problem, of peace and security. The withdrawal of the armies ot\noccupation Was ordered: France was\nwelcomed again In the comity of nations. A nice mixture of Idealism\nand common sense created a' European unity without sacrificing nation,\nal independence. An equally flne\nbalance satisfied at once thoae who\nwished Britain to pl.y her due role\nas a guarantor ot the new peace and\nthose who dreaded her assumption\not European obligation.. Above all\nthtt nil.ts of suspicion ahd mutual\nfear which had hung over the Continent as a result of the long war\nSlid the dictated peace had been dissipated ahd replaced by a purer at.\nbiosphere. CsStltteagh, who had so\nably about the same time secured\ntKe peace ot (he wtt.ld' and safeguarded tlie Interests of Hli country,\nreturned In triumph to receive the\nthank, ot hi. Sovereign,  the  con-\ngratulatloni of hi. colleagues and\nthe applause of Parliament. Only a\ndisgruntled and disreputable opposition group dared to criticise the .work\not the Conference and to Impute ain-\nliter motive, to the activities ot the\npeace making diplomat..\na universal rmo\nSo Aix-ln-Chlpalle appeared to\nthose who sa* tt do., lit hahd, )\u00abSt\nover a century ago. \"It lo,'' ti\u2014ie\nthe enthusiastic American Ambassador, \"a compact bettteeh tM im\nprincipal Eurtpehu po<fr___ -i We\npreservation ttt unlrennl _**&'\u25a0\nBut, seen at i distance, M we itt'\nIt now, thli prettiest ttt conl\nhai quite another n\u00abti*e*t. W*\nthe double advantage ot beittg \u00abMi\nto judge It by lbi frutti add ttt bflriti'.\nacce.. to much thai wil. carefully\nhidden at the tlm* both front aShI-\ncan Ambassadors and from the pnttv\nlie. Diplomats) were no lea. cauttod*\nand .ecretlve folk In those diy. thin\nnow. And the real purposes of the\ndiplomacy ot (he conterefice wet*'\ncarefully hidden. Ca.tlereaiS, In particular, hampered \u2014 tt hi. Pniislan.\nAustrian and Rusalan colleague,\nwere not \u2014 by the constant fear of\nParliament, had over and over again\nto remind them bf the need tor ail-\ncretlon. Anil so, as Gents, who acted\na. aeeretary of the conference, noted,\n\"they carefully avoided giving opportunities tor malvolence or Iridlicre-\ntloh by putting into tlie formal documents wishes br declarations bf\nwhich each carried the principle In\nmind, but the enunciation ot which\nwould nave provoked vexation and\nhostile criticism.\"\nTke Prelude to Peterleo\nAlx-la-Chapelle, a. wo Me It now,\nwa. not at bottom concerned with\nthe preservation of universal peaee,\nbut with the preservation Df the old\norder against the menace ot \"th*\ndemoeatlc principles\u2014the phr.se 1.\nCastlereagh'. \u2014 \"bnt too generally\nspread throughout Burope.\" It wa.\nthe prelude to Peterloo, to the SU\nAct., to the Carlsbad Decree., ttt thd\narmed suppression of the popular\nmovement. In Spain and Italy. It\nwas thtt Alliance ot Oovernment.\naghlnot people\".. If the Power, agreed\nto forgo or to settle peaceably their\ndifference, with each other, their motive was not pacifism but fear. They\nlaid aside their quarrel. In order\nthat the Old regime\u2014whether autocratic or oligarchic\u2014might present\na united front toward, the new danger. Oenti tn hie confidential memorandum to Metternlch on the\nachievement, ot the Conference il\nnakedly frank. \"The nucleu. of organlud atrength which thli union\npreaent. I. the barrier which Pro*\nvldence Itself Mem. to have raised\nto preserve the old order.'' While\nMetternlch him.elf, In writing to his\nEmperor jutt before the Conference,\nnotes rather naively that the \"drat\nnotion\" muit be peace, \"and the fundamental Idea ot peace Is the security of property.\"\nTke Onteome\nNot peace, then, but unlvereal oppression, was the outcome, and Indeed the prime purpoie, of the Alx-\nla-Chapelle Conference. It I. often\nassumed that In this regime of op-\npreulon the Brltlih government refused to play Ita part. That I. a delusion, carefully created and foster-\ned by Castlereagh for political reaion.. On the morrow of the conference ht. parliamentary position\nweakened. The opposition became\nstronger and more vigorous. Ha did\nnot dare to Join overtly In the re.\npresslve activities on the Continent.\nBut he gave them all the support he\ndared. \"He II,\" wrote the Austrian\nAmbassador to hi. chief, \"like .--great\nlover of mu.lc who I. at church: he\nwishes to applaud but ht dare not.'1\n\"We are alwayi,\" he himself wrote\nto Metternlch, \"pleased to iee evil\ngerms destroyed without the power\nto give our approbation openly.\" And\nagain, \" we can old ybu far more by\nonr action, than by onr words.\" At\nhome the Uvcrpool-Castlereagh gov.\nernment did It. bit enthusiastically.\nPeterloo pollow. Alx-la-Chapelle In\nIt. list of honor.,\nA \"Faseeou Moral\"\nSeen from far off, in historical pet-\nspectlve, the Conference of Alx-la.\nChapelle, then, presents ail appear.\nahCo very different from that which\nIt presented to observers near at\nhand. The professions of peace are\nteen lio have been mere rhetoric.\nThe ruler, of the Oreat Poweri are\nMen to have come together not under\nthe urge of lofty ideal, but under the\npressure of 4 common fear. T_tetr\n(Coniinunf on Pott 4) age Four\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nThursday, March 4th, 19261\nLOCARNO AND AIX-LA-CHAPELLE\n(Continued from Page 3)\nHanco wae a bond not of peace, but\nresistance to the common danger\nreatcnlng   their   prerogatives.   A\nasceau  moral'' Metternich  termed\nDivide and Rule\nPersia and Afghanistan It Is hoped may be penetrated and controlled.\nAustralian Reds\nClosing Up Ranks\nF\nSYDNEY,    Australia:   \u2014 The\nThat leaves ln Western ABla mh aI\u00bbnual  conference  of the\ntw   strong   powers   which are at '\u2022.Communist  Party of  Australia\nThe phrase has a prophetic and least potential enemies, and whose  waB held. at Sydney during the\nnlster aptitude.    The English  for very existence provides an inspira.\nWith the Marine Workers\nConducted  by  W.   H.   DONALDSON,  Secretary  Federated   Seafarers  of\nCanada\nlast week of December. Dele-\n'a_ceau\"'is \"bundle\": buTthe Ital- tion\" and a rallying point for the\" na- gates 'rom \u00bb\u00bb branches through\n\u25a0n is \"faaclo.\" tlonallst movements within the East-  Australia    were  in attendance,\nIs It otherwise wkh Locarno, whose ern Empire.    To Isolate those two  and the result ot the -\"\"\"erence\nlose-up appearance presents so cur- powers\u2014precisely as Metternlch aim-  wa8    c\u00ab>lsldere|i to be    highly\nlusly close a resemblance to that  ed  to  Isolate    the    democratlcally-\nf Aix-la-Chapelle? tending states of Spain and Naples-\nTile Same Platitudes is the obvious first task of the Brl-\nThe-statesmen of Locarno talk the tlsh diplomacy.\nA Prelude to New Wars\nAnd for that a \"rapproachement\"\nwith Germany    ls  as  essential  to\nChamberlain as was a \"rapproachement\"   with   Prance  to  Metternlch.\nA letter received from one of the of   the\nc\nship   mentioned   by  white\nCoughlans have had more\ncrew of the S.S. Canadian Win. sailors.\nner reads:\u2014Tlle Canadian Winner trouble with Chinese seamen than\nencountered a very stormy passage they ever bad with white  Bailors,\non her homeward trip, arriving at but we have it on good authority\nthe Panama Canal four days late, that ono of the officers is to blame,\nsatisfactory for the future of the __ _ _e_ult ot whlch _\u201e\u201e (00d _,,_. u  _._,\u201e_ th_t ,t doeB not ___\u201e.,.\npiles were cut down, as all provi- what kind of men is aboard he is al-\nsions  were  running  short  aboard ways acting in an autocratic manner,\nthe ship.  When the coal In the bun.     The matter of the S.S. Mona Brea\nParty.\nIn reviewing the achievements\nand failures of 1925, the confer-\name sonorous platitudes    as    the\ntatesmen  of Alx-la-Chapelle.    But\nheir assurances are so valueless as\nhose    of    their predecessors.    Mr.\nChamberlain had M. Brlanr,    Herr\n' Hressemann  and  Signor  Mussolini,\nire no more pacifists and idealists\nhit heart than Were Castlereagh and\ntfetternich.    Not even the sunshine\n.if Lake  Magglore can  bleach  the\nStheoplan skin of diplomacy.    And\n:hese men who have for years been\nlevotees of force and exponents of\nimperialism have not changed miraculously in an hour.\n. Reactionary Governments\nThe governments of the four great\nPowers of Locarno, like the governments of the five great Powers of\nAlr-la.ChapeIle, are reactionary governments,  concerned  above  all    at\nof the Party was due ln some\ncases to a laxity qf party discipline on  the part ot certain\n. the present juncture for the preaerv- truC(. t0 thelr own dissensions, hav-\n\u25a0 atlon of the old order against the )ng agl.ee(1 t0 f0I.get old grievances,\nclearly threatening dangers.   And it cm present\u2014precisely as after Alx-\nls  this  preoccupation    which    has ia.chapelle\u2014a  united  front to dis-\n;;.drlven them into a temporary unity. content at home and to nationalism\nlAs Prance in 1818, so Germany ln ln thelr own dependencies.   The af-\n11925 |B hrought Into the fold,   not tennath of the one as of the other\n::-from ?.ny Christian motive of for- wlll be not pea(.e but a sharper con-\nlgivene.., but from the fear lest lso- flj(,t between repression and revolt.\nPlated she may lend aid and Bupport The WeBt |s preparing not for the\nto the opposition.\nThe dangers which threaten the\nestablished order today, though more\ncomplex, are not dissimilar lirom\nthose which threatened In 1818. Then\nthere were the democratic movement at home and the national resurgence ln the Mediterranean coun.\ntries. Today there are the working-\nclass movements at home, the national awakenings in Asia and Northern Africa. And there Is also Soviet\nRussia.\nImperialistic Interests\nEngland ls conscious that she\nmust strain every nerve If she is to\nhold her Eastern Empire In subjection. Prance Is already hard pressed In Syria and Morocco. Italy Is\nby no means sure of her existing\ncolonies and yet Is greedy tor more.\nAll ot them are faced at the same\ntime by Internal economic difficulties\u2014haunted by the fear ot working-class revolt. It Is a situation\nImperatively calling for a truce to\nence realized that the weakness ,..\u201e wa_ begilming t0 aUow signs 0f of the Imperial Oil Co. paying East\nshortage, they soon run ln to the Coast wages on that ship is being\nnearest port for more.   Why is lt taken up with the company.    The\nthat the captains of C.G.M.M. ves- wages paid to seamen is much lower\nmembers who, In their anxiety sels -.ave not permta8|011 t0 run in- than It is on the vessels that sign\n,    ,   , ,.          ,                   t0  gam \u25a0\u2122la11    8UcceBS  ln  tl,e   to the nearest ports for food as well on in Vancouver.\nGermany ln Isolation and conscious  trades union movement allowed              ,'_\"'_\u25a0'\u25a0',            _ ,              _    _        _    .\n, . _     .     ,         , _..      ,    ,\u201e         traces union movement auoweu   ns coal for Ule bunkers, and put Preparations are to bo made to\nof her os racism might seek alliance  their party activity to slacken.  \u201e en(1 t0 t\u201e. _ractlce of c_nadl_B \u201e_\u201e.. \u201e\u201e\u201e\u201e,\u201e\u201e\u201e. \u201e, vound on\nwith Soviet Russia, might re-estab- However, the secession of a small   -eafar.,._  having  t0 g0  on  shoro _ertal\u201e veBBel8,   Tlll,0ugh the aenal-\nto buy  such commodities  as  tea, gamatlon of the forces of seamen\nsugar, milk, etc. this will be a lot easier than it was\nWe have no complaints to make previously.\nabout the food wo received on the HOSPITAL NOTES\u2014 \t\noutward trip, but were short ot pro- Joe Etchells Is still at St. Paul's\nvisions on the homeward trip, af- Hospital after having gone under a\nter'being in ports where the art!- serious operation, whicli he thinks\ncles mentioned are  mueh cheaper will mean a couple of months treat-\nthan they are ln British Columbia, ment.    His many friends pay fre-\nExperlenced cooks were ou the queut visits to  the  hospital.    Joe\nvessel,   who   knew   tlieir   business Warrell Is at St. Pnul'B from the\nwell.    Therefore we cannot blame S.S.  Princo  Rupert,   getting  along\nwards a mass Communist Party.  th_ cook _\u201e ,_ done ,n m\u201e_y __B_8 nl(,e,y \u201e_ tiley sny nt. the hospital.\n               When they do not have the goods W. Long Is also at St. Paul's Hos-\nto cook then they can't deliver the pital.\ngoods.   A good deal of unrest ex- J. Kentland returned from, Tampa,\nIsts over this matter and tbo men Pla., U.S.A., Whero he was ln the\nare getting very discouraged, and hospital,   and   wob   transferred   to\nwould like to see things rectified. Vancouver and is likely to be Bent\n                          Captain Hocklngs was very con- to St. Paul's Hospital.   He was In-\nWASHINGTON \u2014Taking    ad-   Biderate and  does everything that lured while employed on the Cana-\nvantage of the occasion ot Wash-  Is Possible to please and entertain dlan Trooper as donkeyman.   He Is\nington'B birthday and  a  Phila-  *\u2022\u25a0\u00bb \u2022\u00bb'\u25a0\u2022\u00ab\u25a0   **'\u00b0\u00ab* \">c \u2022J\u00bb'\u00bba*<*a Canal a long way from well,\ndelphia audience,    Secretary ot  -\u00b0  San  Pe<--'\u00b0  >\"  entertained  his\nState Kellogg announces his be-  <\u2022\"\u25a0\u00bb -\u00b0 *\u2022\u25a0* interesting educational Hospital.   He expiscU to.beout ln_a\nllsh intimate relations with the new 'non-proletarian' element left\nTurkey. Perhaps at the moment the the party free to proceed with Its\nsecond was the more dreaded posal- pian of making every member\nb.iity. Locarno put an end to loth, an active worker.\nRussia must abandon any hope she The action of the executive ln\nmay have had in Berlin. Turkey dealing with the right wing ten-\nmust face the Mosul Issue knowing dency within the Party was un-\nthat she cannot look for German animously endorsed by confer-\nBupport, either diplomatic or financial or technical. Britain can face\nher Eastern problems without fear\nof complications in the West. The\nImperialist Powers, having called\nence.    Now   that    the   small\n'Right' element has been liquidated, the way ls paved for a'\nytear  of constructive  work  to-\nKellogg    Discovers\nThat America ..\nIs Safe\nmillenium but for the struggle with\nthe East. It Is as the prologue to\nthat Btruggle, not as the epilogue to\ntlle German war, that the historian\nwlll see Locarno.\n\u2014Labor Monthly.\nGeorge Watton ls at the General\ntraduced    fine    moving    pictures, the amalgamation ot tlle unions has\nHet that the republic is safe at\nlast.    He definitely declares \u2014 ,,.,.,\n\"I do not, of course, contemplate   With the help ot a gramophone to been accomplished\nthat    discontented,   mischievous  \u00bbct *** \"^capacity of an orchestra, ---\npeople,   revolutionary   forces of\n..   .    ...     , .       , the internationalists or commun-\nU. ~.   WOrKerS LOSltig  iBts are going to overthrow this\nMillions Through\nSickness\ngovernment, Insidious or per-\nsiB(ent as their efforts may be.\"\nHowever,, he is worried over\nthe agitation to change the constitution, to give sweep to \"the\nevils  of unbridled  democracy.\"\nNEW YORK\u2014FP)\u2014$260,000,000 a\nyear lost In wages through absence\ndue to Illness is \"\u00b0\u00bb\u2122**\u00a3!; He thanks God for Hamilton..*,\nmate of the Inroads sickness makes ^\nIn American worker pocketbookB, the \u2122       , \"\u25a0\u00bb\nNatl.  Industrial Conference board ***f^> b\u00ab\u00bb\u00bb \",.1'*\nreports.   The board is the biggest of alliance with Prance In 179\nreports.    lus, uu                     ** \"disorders and excess\"\nemployers'   research   and   propa-\n_ i. ._!_ i\u201e_t__. _ t_o of the French revolution had cul\nganda agency.   In this instance tne .....\npoint emphasised Is that \"Medical m.nated in a declaration of wa\nservice   in . industry,   npon   which ^ tbe French republic, . ajnst\nAmerican manufacturing establish- the feudal monarchies of Europe.\nBut lf,  thanks   to  Hamilton,\nWashington and the Incumbent\nments are spending millions yearly,\nIs   proving   a   paying   investment,\ninter-governmental quarrels and for    yle,aln- VBiUable dividends in health, secretary of state, the American\n. *   \u25a0.* .*-__..._.\" B _.,,_,, _l_l_\u201e    1\u201e    **n   nanonnl    niir-ll    fwim\nclosing ot the ranks, Equally It\ncalls for the conciliation of Qermany\nand for her Inclusion tn a common\nsystem with her late enemies. For\nthere is clear danger lest an ostracised Germany may lean towards\nRussia, may lean towards Turkey,\nmay use her renascent economic\nstrength, and the Influence which It\ngives, to combat Instead of to support the Allied domination ln the\nEast.\nBritish Policy\nIt Is this need for a united front\nwhich explains in particular England's Locarno policy; and it was\nEnglish diplomacy, skilfully working In Bel-lin, which started the\nwhole business. Por Germany and\nfor Prance there are evident advantage. In the pacts themselves and ln\nthe assurances\u2014bb to the Rhlneland,\nas to commercial credits and so on\n\u2014which accompany them. But for\nEngland Locarno is, on the surface,\nall give and no take. She assumes\nheavy military obligations. She has\nmade- expensive flnanclal promises.\nDirectly she gets no return. But Indirectly she gets that which she\nneeds most of all\u2014the assurance of\nsupport, or at least of benevolent\nneutrality, in her struggle to hold\nher Eastern Empire.\nSoviet Russia's Crime\nIt la ln the Bast that the key to\nBrltlBh foreign policy lies, as It has\nloin for a century past, India, the\nnew Empire between India and the\nMediterranean, and the quasi-Empire\nIn China are her chief, concerns.\nEven the hostility of British Imperialism to the Soviet Union Is based far more upon Asiatic anxieties\nthan upon class prejudices. Russia\nls regarded ln Downing Street as\nthe \"traitor\" power, the blackleg of\nImperialism, ker deepest crime Is\nthat .he has broken the European\nphalanx. She ,has dared to treat\nAsiatics as comrades and partners,\nnot as exploitable subjects. She has\n\"gone native.\"\nln stability of employment and ln\nelimination ot waste.''\nThe average annual expenditure\nfor medical service to employees\namong the 600 plants covered by the\nconference board, study waa $1.08\nper $1,000 worth of products, or\n$3.62 for each $1,000 of wages. Much\nof this charge upon Individual employers In the United States was\nbofne by the state ln European\ncountries where social legislation\nprotecting workers had advanced\nconsiderably before the war. Since\nrepublic Is no present peril from\nradical tendencies, Kellogg Is not\nsatisfied with affairs south of the\nRio Grande. He has just had\nanother note from President Calles of Mexico, and he is momentarily expecting the Senate to\nadopt the Norrls resolution asking for the tacts as to whether\nKellogg or the Mexican govern,\nment is suppressing publication\nof tlieir recent exchange of notes\non tlle oil land question. The\noil lobby tried to start a new\nappropriate music was rendered to\nsuit the pic,ures shown on the\nscreen. These unusual entertaining features were greatly appreciated by the crew who hope that\nthey wlll continue and that those\nof the new crew who have not had\nthe experience are given a chance\nto enjoy themselveB.\nWhile writing this letter there Is\none other item tbat ls of great Importance. We feel very thankful tor\nthe kindness ot Captain I Hocklngs\nIn arranging time off at different\nports in England for the members\nof the crew so that nearly every\none who had not seen their friends\nfor some time, no matter how far\noff, were given an opportunity to\ndo so. We would like to have the\nother captains of the fleet take a\nlesson from Captain Hocklngs, instead of logging the seamen for\ntrivial offences and abolish the\n\"commission tailor\" from the vessels of the company, and give a man\na reasonable amount ot money\nwhen in foreign ports. Then there\nwill be less need for \"Tailors\" and\nless unpleasantness on board.\nMailing List\nBrannlghann, .    Aiklnson, T.\nCrocker, J.\nStarr, J.\nJones, R. N.\nPugh, A. B. '\nWorrall, Wm.\nLove, Wm.\nIllott, G. W.   '\nMaekay, J1,\nMacDonald, J.\nMcintosh, N.\nMillar, Hall\nBijll, A.\nJones, T.\nHannah, T.\nColl, J.\nOgden, A. W.\nFlannagahan,\npnbbln, H.\n_cLeod, M.\nHaley, W.\nBeckett, H.\nBates, H.\nBIRD, BIRD & LEFEAUX\nBarristers, Solicitors, Elc\n401-408   Metropolitan   Building\n837 Hastings St. W.,\nVancouver, B.C.\nTelephones: Sey. 6666 and 6667\nProvince of British Columbia\nDepartment  of  Lands\nFOREST BRANCH\nExamination for the Position\nof Assistant Forest Ranger\nObject: These examinations are lor\nthc purpose of filling present vacancies and to enable candidates to\nqualify fot future vacancies and increases  in stall.\nAnitttnt Forest Rangers: Assistant\nForest Rangers are employed during the\nSEVERAL   transfers   have  taken\nplace since  last  Issue  of the\n\"Advocate\" and the opinion on the\nthe  war  these  government stand-  attack on  Ca\"l.es\"by\"prat'esting   waterfront ls that the recent amal- \u00a3r77e.so7_f\"ea\"ch ye_VS.\u00bbWh\u00abW\nthe  war tnese government stano                                                          gamatlon ls proving a success more is altmM where possible by work on\nards have broken down somewhat,    hat  Mexico  Is  driving certain improvements such as trails, etc.    Re-\nforelgn clergy from that conn-  W   '                                 ^ .\u201e\u00a3_*_. *. maje     h year as ,ong\n,                     ,                 ,\u201e   ,,,\u201e as satisfactory service is given.      Pro-\ncerlaln amount of success ln  his mm*on fQ ,\u00a3 p\u201emanent ai\u201e ta madc\nnew position, having enrolled sev- by merit and examination as occasion\neral new members.   Important mat- offers.    The salary is $100 per month\ntors have teen taken up with the the first year, and SHO per month the\n_,        _<_  .1      i second year, and $120 the third year.\nC.G.M.M. ln connection with the al- _^Zin-{_,_\u00bb\u00ab ,n also paid,\nterollons that are taking place on Qualifications lor Candidates:   Can-\nthelr coasting vesselB. didatcs must be. British subjects, resi-\n.  .*__ *___,!,* \u201et,\u00abm.n dent in  British Columbia lor at least\n\u201e_,..._\u201e\u201e_ \u201e.     .,.,        The mntter of tho white seamen onc fm    of    good   chmMt   __od\nTribune    excitedly    announced *>elng displaced by Chinese on tlio p.,ysica,   .ondition   and   wi,h  WOods\nS.S. City of Vancouver hus been tak experience.\nen up with the Coughlan Interests, They should have experience in lire\n-\"*        _ .. ,   ,      a .,\u201e\u25a0,, m. will l,\u00bb onr* fighting: possess the ability to organ-\nport in Congress for an anti. and it Is hoped  hat we will be sue. .\u00a3 ^t*^. ^^ ^ ^ .^\nMexican policy than had the oil *\u2122\u00bb*'*** '\u00bb mr \"lea ,or tne n\"\"mlng knowledge of the Forest Act\nThe examinations are partly written,\nvarying according to the burden of\ndett charges.\nAnthracite Girls Go On\nStrike as Mines\nReopen\ntry. CalleB' government Is rumored to have sent a sharp re.\nminder to Washington that religious questions are domestic\nIssues. Besides, the foreign\nclergy have had ten years' notice\nto leave Mexico, ond even now\ntheir going Is made as comfort-\nThe New York\nSCRANTON,    Pa. \u2014 (FP) \u2014 Over\n1400 girl workers ln anthracite re. al>-e as possible\nglon silk mills are striking, while\ntheir fathers and brothers go back that the religious Issue would be\nInfo the mines after their five and more effective In lining up sup*\na halt months' fight.\nLast June tlije girls struck demanding $3 Increases over their average weekly wage ot $12. They\nwere then poorly organised and the\nImpending anthracite strike sent\nthem back to the mills after a hard\nfight which did not bring them all\nthey wanted. The maximum wage\nsince their summer strike haB been\n$15 with girls averaging $8.60 as\nthe season slowed.\nMost  of the  girls  are  strikers\nfrom Leon.Ferenbach Silk Co. They the Chicago dUtrlct by a union\ncomplain that speeding up of machines cuts their earnings ln pro-\nissue. Kellogg saw at once that\nthis was a bnd move\u2014lt confessed tho anxiety of the administration to And a pretext for\nbullying Mexico.\nUNION LABOR HOSES\nCHICAGO:\u2014Homes   built   by\nunion labor will be financed In\ncontrolled  company  called' the\nIllinois Federation   Corp. Spon-\nportion to the product. The United  sored by the Chicago   building\nNONE  BUT WHITE  HELP\nEMPLOYED\nfCOAL|\nAND      If\nvWOOD^\nTextile workerB has been organizing the girls. There are several\nthousand silk workers In these anthracite valleys, 6,000 employed at\nShamokin by C. K*. Eagle & Co.\nalone when busy. During the winter the silk mills were not working full time.\ntrades council and affiliated unions. Money wll be loaned nl\nlower rates than given by the\nstandard lending Institutions\nand on two-thirds Instead of one-\nhalf the valuation. The.company Insists that the construction be union throughout.\npartly oral and are designed to test\nthe candidates' ability along the above\niines. All statements made by applicants as to experience, education and\nfitness are subject to verification by\nthe examination board.\nPreference is given to returned soldiers wilh Ihe necessary qualifications.\nThe examination: The examination\nwill be held at the places and on the\ndates named below. Each intending\napplicant should apply to the District Forester of his district for application forms and for information regarding the hour of examination and\nthe building in which it will be held.\nApplication forms Bhould. in each case,\nbe filled out and mailed to the District Forester in time to reach him at\nleast six days before tbe examination.\n-Apply to\nNONE  BUT  WHITE  HELP\nEMPLOYED\nDistrict\nPlace\nDate\n_ Forester at\nVancouver\nMarch\n14\nVancouver\nVictoria\nMarch\n16\nVancouver\nNanaimo\nMarch\nM\nVancouver\nMcCUAIG AUCTION BOOHS\nMELROSE and MAY\nAuctioneers und Valuators\nWe Specialize ln House Sales.\nBefore Listing give us a Call.\nUS Richard. St.        Sey. 1070\nVancouver, B.C.\nGLASSES\n5\nComplete\nNo Drugs Used in Examination\nTHIS advertisement means high-\ngrade glasses, with a thorough and advanced eye examination by a graduate specialist.\nYou will find that we give the\nmost value for the least money,\nand we stand back of all work\nturned out,\n\/\/ your eyes ache, see us.\nBIRD\nEYE SERVICE\n(UPSTAIRS)\n205 SERVICE BLDG.\nRobson at Granville\nEntrance 680 Robson St.\nPhone Sey. 8955\nWho is BILL HUNQERFORD? J\nAsk Any Labor Man\nSTANFORD\nROOMS\n868 SEYMOUR STREET\nHousekeeping   and .Transient *\nCentral  \u2014 Terms  Moderate\nUnder New Management\n\u2022\u2022Bill Hungerford and M. Cambridge, Props.\nBRUCFS\nSUIT\n__-_J-*JUL-\nBig reductions, splendid values.\nRegular Prices \u00bb3_._0 to IMU0,\nNOW-\n$15.00 to $37.65\nC. D. BRUCE\nLimited\nCor. Homer and Hastings St.\nVANCOUVER, B.C.\nTHE ORIGINAL\nHARVEY\nLogging Boot\nHAND-MADE BOOTS\n\u2014 for \u2014\nLOGGERS,   MINERS,   CRUISERS AND PROSPECTORS\nQuick Service for Repairs\n\u2014 All Wtork Guaranteed \u2014\nSpecial attention to mall orders \u25a0\nH. Harvey)\nEst. In Vancouver In 1897\n58    CORDOVA    STREET    W.\nEmpire\nCafe\nQUALITY\nCOURTESY\nREASONABLE\n70 HASTINGS  EAST\nHAROLD DECKS and\nBOB  KRAUSE\nLate 54th Batt. and 72nd Batt. I\nG. R. NADEN,\nDeputy Minister of Lands,\nSPEEDI\n-THE voice currents usedl\n*\u25a0   in long-distance tele-l\nphoning travel from 8,000|\nto 178,000 miles per second.\nB.C. Telephone Company I ^ay^h^th.lgge,;\nTHE C-VNAfflAfl L^BQB Afi-VQ-gME\nPage _\n_____\nV_ . *vJo*,\nChina\nl '.e Society of Sunyatsenlam has\ni organized In Canton.to propa-\nI the revolutionary Ideas of the\nId.. Sun Yat Sen.   Over 10,000\nIsple  attended  the  opening  ses-\nKm,,which was held in the open\n1 dV the drill ground ot the Na-\njnal University in Canton.    Re-\nfcsentatlves of the labor unions\n\u25a0 local merchants, as well aB sev-\n|l  other  bodies  attended.    The\nfety   aims   to   popularise   the\nifee People's Theory\" of nation-\nevolution as laid down by Sun\n[Seta. These are: A political\nlution for the establishment of\nepubltc In which nib masses\n\u2022ely participate; a national re-\ntlon tb drive out the foreign\ners and unify China; and the\notnlc revolution to bring about\nUulty In land rights, the re-\n[itlon Of labor unions and the\n[t-atlon of their activities.\nGreece\ne mask ot pretense at fairness\nnow beon torn off the face of\nGreek fascist government of\naloB. When the ministry pre-\ng Pahgalos was overthrown by\nie proceeded to release a num-\nDt political prisoners, leaving\noutstanding  leaders  remain\ntrlson. Now, however, a verit-\nrelgn of terror existB In Greece\n, one   of  the   most   Important\nfs known to that country, the\nof the members of the cen-\ncommittee  of the Communist\ntty of Greece, Is  soon to take\nle.  Nineteen  in  all  are  being\nJS\u2014 for. They are being charged\nli  treason,  because  tbey  advo-\npd    self-determination    to    thc\nkt of separation for the national\nprltles ot Greece.\nHungary\npungary Is at last to have unem-\nment Insurance, but the state\nJ_\"\"'l)\u00bbtaJintMii*\u00ab, according\n_.___ :*\" ..;t\nIlnternatloual Federation of\nide Unlona. Workers and em-\nivers, Under the Hungarian\nnme, will contribute equally to\ni fund, which will give aid to the\nount of one-halt the normal\njge.   The Horthy government ls\nfi only one in Burope except the\nssolinl government ot Italy that\nuses to contribute to unemploy.\nnt funds. Nothing ts available\nsocial purposes trom the Horthy\nIfdget ot 700,000,000 gold crowns.\nPoland\n(political prisoners In Lodz prison\nye brought to notice the unpre-\nlented and cynical methods prac-\ned by one of the prison doctors,\ne doctor refuses to testify to the\nurles Inflicted on political prlson-\nby Polish political police and\nIs frequently destroyed or talei-\nId medical certificates. In the\n|se ot the Inhuman beating tip of\nprisoners two doctors entered\nJ the registration book that the\nlatlents were 111 With anaemia\"\n|d prescribed Iodine for them.\nUv-i\nMiners Seek Nationalization\n-Tra '\"h\u2014*T *\\*ijnstr\nGUARANTEED    USED   CARS\nCash Paynient* As* Low*.da IBS.**|\nPATTISON MOTORS Ltd;\nPhone. Sey^Jiyji.. JfUS Gran. St.\nSSWW^^f\nItaly\niln one ot his recent speeches, the\ncretary-general of the fascist syh-\ncallst corporations, Edmono Ros-\nnl, deolared that It was necessary\npromulgate a law against the\nler.   He suggested that the new\nw ahould contain only these two\nauses:   (1)   that   deliberate   ab-\nentlon (rom work is prohlhblted In\naly; and (2) that anyone found\nlllng away his time tn cafes or\nmusement   halls,   without   being\nMe to prove that he has worked\npr at least eight hours, will be ar.\nfsted and sent to prison.\nGermany\nDespite all the lurid promises of\ne   prosperity  which Was   to   be\n'outfit by the Dawes plan to Ger-\nany the Industrial crisis grows\nore and more severe.   Many firms\n*e cutting their forces to the bare\ninimum.   The Ruhr district la ln\nie worst shape.   The giant Krupp\nlent at Essen has discharged over\n|alf Of their employees, thb limner dropping from 42,000 to 20,000.\nHost of these are working only a\nfew days a  week.    The  Thyssen\nhlnes  have dismissed 3,000 me\nM*\nAy Leland Olds, Federated Press.\nTHE coal Industry, organized\nwith a single eye to securing\nan efficient service for the public\n.and proper standard of life for the\nmine workers. That Is the oblec-\ntlve of the Miners' Federation of\nGreat Britain In Its proposals to\nthe coat commission for reorganization and development of the\ncoal ahd power Industry.\nThe proposals were presented\natter discussion by a joint committee representing the miners, the\nBritish Trades Union congress and\nthe Labor party. They are there,\nfore backed ty the entire British\nlabor movement. This concrete\nplan for unification affords the best\npossible answer to enemies of nationalization.\nThe federation assumes that the\nprivate ownership ot coal by more\nthan 3,000 owners and the operation of 3,000 pits by more than\n1,000 aeperate concerns is not favorable to economical working. It\nconcludes that the first condition\nof overcoming existing defects Is\nthe unification cf the ownership of\ncoal, the ownership and operation\not collieries and the distribution\nand export of coal.\nPropose Gb<*rninent. Ownership\n\"The powers necessary to brtng\nInto existence and operate such a\nsystem,\" says tlie federation, \"are\ntoo large to be entrusted to any\nbut a public body. We propose,\ntherefore, that the ownership of the\nminerals and the collieries te ac.\nquired by the state.''\nThe federation proposes that the\nIndustry continue to be run by\n\"those who today as managing directors, managers, clerical and\nmanual workers are concerned\nwith its carrying on.\" At the top\nwould be a power and transport\ncommission attached to the board\nof trade (British department of\ncommerce) consisting of 6 full time\n\"experts on coal,    electricity, gas,\n-\u00bb.\u00abn\u00abnori commercial   and   labor\nquestions and a chairman. This\ncommission would be the final authority in larger questions of policy.\nForm Production Council\nA national coal and power pro.\nduetion council wonld be the board\not directors responsible for the\nactual organization and conduct ot\nthe Industry. It Would consist of\nan equal number of executive ln\nadmlnlstatlve officials and ot miners and by - product workers\nelected by their respective organisation. Thts council would also\nInclude 2 representatives of the\npowbr nndi transport commission\nand the secretary of mines, who\nwould act as chairman. Below\nthis body would be provincial councils and pit or work committees.\nA COnsunicrs' council ls proposed\nto protect the public. It would\nconsist of representatives of employers hnd workers in the coal\nahd power-using industries, municipal authorities, co-operative societies and the body responsible\nfor etport. This council would\nconsider all matters common to\nconsumers Including prices, transport rates and methods, ahd distribution. It would meet with the\ncoal and power production council\nfrom time to time for negotiation\nof prices and wages. Concerning\nthis the federation says:\nFix Rights of Consumers' Councils\n\"With regard to wage questions\nit ls proposed that application for\nmodifications in wagee should first\ncome before the coal and power\nproduction conncil. This body,\nhowever, should not have power to\narrive at any decision. It Bhould\nCommunicate the fact that an appli.\nCation has b*n received to the\nconsumers council, and a Joint\nsession of an equal number of members ol each ol the 2 councils\nshould be held at which the case\nshould \u2014 stated by the representatives of the workers cbhcerhbll. In\nthe event of a majority of the representatives of the 2 councils In\njoint session agreeing that a change\nshould be made, they should have\npowor to effect lt.\"\nTn case of failure to reach a\nsettlement, the federation suggests\nthe two councils might ttrtange for\na special court to make recomenda-\nHons. Prices would be mutually\nworked out tin the harts <_f ascer\ntained costs. Such provisions\neffectively answer ithe contention\nthat the workers would use nationalization of the basic industries to blend the nation.\nOutline Flnancln*; Plhhs\nDescendants of robber barons,\nwho claim a royalty on each ton of\ncoal because they own coal lands\ngranted their remote ancestors by\nformer kings, will be the only\nclaimants left out ln the ctilil by\nBritish Miners' Federation plan for\nnationalizing the industry. The\nfederation proposes compensation\nfor capital actually Invested in the\nmachinery of production and distribution as well for the persons\nwhose employment Is temporarily\ndisturbed by more economical distribution.\nCompensation for mines taken\nover, says the federation, must be\nbased on market values determined\neither by the price of mine shares\nover a period immediately preceding the appointment of the coal\ncommission or by the average annual profits ot the industry. Owners\nwould receive redeemable government stock or fixed annuities for a\nperiod of years.\nIndustry to Fay for Itself\nThe expense of buying out the\nmine owners would be charged to\nthe nationalized Industry as a part\not the cost of production. The\nminers' plan assumes that the industry will pay its way, eventually\nproviding Its own new capital for\ndevelopment. Says the federation:\n\"There wll be no question of parliament granting subsidies, and\ntherefore mismanagement will recoil on the heads of those in the\nindustry, who will suffer economically. Moreover, the consumers\ncouncil will be Interested ln the\nefficiency ot the industry and may\nhe trusted to exercise effective\npressure on the Industry to fulfill\nIts responsibilities.\"\nBritish labor's proposals include\nthe outline ot a thoroughgoing\ntonluilMl transformation of the industry along linen developed by\nAmerican super-power engineers,\naffording a striking   constraat to\nthe coal operators who can propose\nnothing but longer hottrs and lower wages. The miners' federation\nemphasises:\nGo Into Power and By-Products\n\"We suggest that the coal Industry should become an organization for the mining of coal, manufacturing electrical power on a\nvery large scale, making both coke\nand smokeless fuel, and producing\nIn addition gas, fuel oils, ammonium compounds, chemical base materials from tars, and other byproducts.1'\nReturning to the big question o'f\nwho ls to get the savings from such\neconomies, the federation says:\n\"There Is a fear that In a nationalized Industry the producers may\noccupy an extremely strong strategic position which would enable\nthem to force unreasonable de.\nmands. It is clear that the producers in a publicly-owned industry\nhave a strong claim for reasonable\ntreatment, but it is equally clear\nthat the community cannot normally permit conditions of employment\nwhich the Industry cannot sustain,\nor which are unfair to consumers.\nIt has never been proposed by the\nlabor government that producers\nin a nationally-owned industry\nshould determine their own remuneration.\nTalk Wages Wtth Consumers\n\"We have taken the view thet the\nconsumers, if they can be adequately organized\u2014as they can ln\nthe case of coal and power\u2014might\nbe the body with whom the producers Bhould, in the first place, negotiate on questions which may In.\nvolve an Increased charge upon\nconsumers. This method is the\nmore desirable because elimination\nof waste, better co-ordination, and\nthe development ot new methods\nand processes will we believe re.\nault ln large gains, and the proportion in which thoee gains ahould\nhe allocated to the producers and\n<*\u25a0 _n_u*_icr_ can only bo doclded by\n.considerations with which only actual producers and representatives\nof consumers can be familiar.\"\nVancouvtr Turkish Baths\nWill   Cure  Your   Rheumatism\nLumbago, Neuritis or Bad Cold\nMASSAGE A SPECIALTY\nPACIFIC  BUILDING\nlit Hast. St- W. Phone Sey 8070\nH. NEIL\nHand Stole Loggers' and\nSeamen's Boots\n136 LONSDALE AVE.\nNO. VANCOUVER   Phone 1181\nih\nHotel Stratford\n'\" The' Plac'e:,6alled Home\nCorner GORE AVE. and\nKEEPER STltEET\nPhone Sey. MM\nP.   GIOVANDO,   JOHN   THA   \\\n200 Elegantly Furnished\nRooms.\n60 Rooms with Private Bath'\nModerate Prices      ..**..,\nFIRST-CLASS SERVICE     \u2022\nThe right arm ot Labor Is a\nstrong press. Add power to thla\narm by subscribing to THE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE.'      BH\n\"Tht Little Stdi* of Big Values\"\nROBINSON <& WARREN, Ltd.\n1087 GRANVILLE STREET\n(Directly Opposite Standard Furniture Co.)\nSEE OUR WINDOWS\nLADIES' PUMPS\nAND OXFORDS\n$3.95and $4.85\nKEN'S BOOTS\nAND OXFORDS\nii\n\u00bb*.'\"\u25a0_\u25a0 i \u2014a m'm ti iw ri imt ii Mm !\u25a0 imk Ihmmm\nBy Leland Olds.\nTHE attempt ot safety Bervice di.\nrector Read of the U.S. bureau\nof minea to whitewash the coal\nowners for their disregard ot\nminers' lives ls exposed by annual\nfigures IsBued from his own bureau.\nThese figures show that in the last\ndecade there has been no progress\nIn protecting the country's coal\ndiggers against hazards. The industry has been more Interested in\nundermining the United Mine\nWorkers, which ls the chief force\nfighting for safety measures. Read\nasserts:\n\"The coal mining industry deserves great credit for what it has\ndone in accident prevention work.''\nHe is upset because editors have\ncharged the coal mining Industry\nwith reckless disregard ot the\nlives of mine workers. He Issued\nhis whitewashh to the National Coal\nAssociation, the employer organization.    Wlhat are the facts?\nThe fatality rate in 1924, was\n1.59 miners per million hours of\nexposure in the industry. With the\nexception df 1922, we must go back\nto 1911 to find as high an accident\ndeatn fate. The average fatality\nrate for the 3 years 1922-24 was\n1.56 per million hours of exposure.\nThis compares with an average of\n1.'47 for the 21 preceding years. The\nfatality rate lh the last 3 years for\nwhich full records have been pub.\nllshed exceeds by more than 6 per\ncent the average of the preceding\n12 years.\nThe 5 years 1916-1920, ln which\nthe miner union was at the peak of\nA \u2014\u2014il\u2014.\u00bb\u00ab\u25a0\u00ab\u25a0 irt\u00bb.lh.\u00bb.nm^n.\nits influence, #ere years in which\nthe fatality rate fell far below the #*\naverage.    The average per million f\nhours exposure tn  thdse  5 years 1\nwas 1.84.      The average of 1.56 In j\nthe years 1922-24   In   whltjh nonunion  mines  were   forging  ahead\nwas 1.66 or mote than 16 per cent\nhigher.   If we picture the Industry\nas   manned   by   miners   working\nsteadily throughout  the year this\nmeans 39 miners killed per 10,000\nemployed In the openshop   period\ncompared with 33 per 10,000 in the\nperiod of union dominance.\nThe fatality rate from explosions\nof coal dust and gas in the 3 yearB\n1922-1924 when the Industry was attempting to break away from union\nconditions averaged more than\ntwice as high as In the 5 years 1916-\n1920 when union conditions predominated. The figures are 0.11\nper mlllon hours exposure In the\nunion period and 0.28 In tho open\nshop period. By actual count an\naverage of 406 miners were killed\nin such disasters in 1922-24, compared with 203 per year In the\nearlier period.\nThis striking failure of the Industry to protect the mlher'B life ls\nreflected In the tardiness with\nwhich coal operators are adopting\nrodkdustlng Ih dusty or gnBeous\nmines as well as In their refusal\nto make general use of the cooler,\nshort-flame explosives 'designated\nas \"permissible explosives\" by the\nbureau of mines. Last year less\nthan 25 per cent of the explosives\nwere permissible.\nRED STAR DRUG STORE\n\"THE MAIL ORDER DRUGGISTS\"\nWe Make a Special Effort to Get -floods Ont hy First Moll\nAfter Receipt of Tour Order\nComet -CwfloVa and -Carrall Vatieoover, B.C.\nSICKNESS THE RESULT OF DEFECTIVE TEETB\nDR. W. J. CURRY, DENTIST\nOFFICE:   801 DOMINION  BUILDING\nPhone Sey. 2354 fdr Appointment\nDOCTORS are now .recognizing the relationship between dls-\neased teeth and bad health.\nEvery week or two some physician sends me a patient to\nhave his teeth attended to, and In the majority of cases the doc-\ntor's suspicions are confirmed, and the health improves when the\nDental needs have been supplied.\nThis is natural; good blood depends on good digestion, and\nthis ln turn depend! on mastication.\nDR. CURRY combines Long Experience with moBt Up-to-\ndate Methods.\n$.11 \u2014U \u2014 IH\nInsist On Our Label\nVANCOUVER\nCREAMERY\n\u25a0 in   !\u25a0\u25a0 ii__\u2014fii\nGuaranteed Finest Quality\n*\u25a0*\u2022\u00bb\u25a0>\nSee the ,New Model\nFORDS\nBEAUTY     COMPORT     UTILITY\nWE CORDIALLY INVITE YOU\nTO VISIT US IN OUR\nNEW HOME\nCORNER OP\nSeymour and\nVancouver *ffljfotor$\nLimited\nSeyaour 7710\nSeywodr TMfo Page Six\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nThursday, March 4th, 19\nCompany Unions in America Banker Sees Capitalism      The Week at Ottawa\nBy ROBERT W. DUNN, Federated Press\n(Third article in company union series)\nflTHB Union Paciilc is a typical way Clerks; Lehigh Valley Assocl.\n\u25a0I* western company union line, ation of Maintenance of Equipment\nIta \"Independent'' associations \u2014 Employees; Atlantic Coast Line's\nahop craft, maintenance of way, etc. recently Imposed strike-breaking\n\u2014Introduced as strike-breaking association of Telegraphers; and\nagencies in 1922, use both the the Missouri Paelfle, Northern\ncheck-off for dues and the yellow Paelfle, Union Paciilc and Santa Fe\ndbg contract. A certain Hlnes, as- similar bodies directed by company\nelstant to the company vice-presl- management,\ndent, overjoyed at wage reductions Many of these company unions\naccomplished by the plan, declared issue monthly official Journals, sign\nin the Railway Review that the agreements with the company, es.\ncompany unions were \"the embodl- labllsh constitutions and by-laws,\nment of tbe fundamental Ideals locals, lodges and regular dues,\nwhich lead to pure unadulterated hire business agents and other of-\nAmerlcanlsm.\" The slogan of one ficials, and otherwise ape the regu-\nU. P. association Is A Day's Work lar American Federation of Labor\nfor a Day's Pay, and the other'a la unions' structure which they super-\nOne Hundred Per Cent. American- cede. Many claim an appearance\nlam, either one of which, Hlnes of Independence from the mother\naays, \"is an inspiration to every company and hold themselves su.\nman to give the best that is In bim perior\n%very minute of the time.\"\nRock Island shop craft employ.\nees    sign   Individual   employment\nThrough Golden Glasses\nSmoking Chimneys as Elysium Fields\nto   the   Pennsy-   company\nunions which function merely as\ncompany committees.\nThe Santa Fe company unions are\ncontracts which force them to Join typical, though their purpose and\nJbt Association of Mechanical and make-up reveal them equal to the\nPower Plant Employees and to keep P-R.P* committees ln subservience\nout ot regular shop craft unions, to management.   Santa Fe shop as-\nVlolatlon of thiB contract Is con- sociatlons -Were used by the company\noldered workers' resignation from a*** lobbying agents against the How-\nthe employ of the company. Mlssou- ell-Barkley  bill   ln  1924.       Their\nri Paciflc supervisory officials are by-laws prevent members from af-\nInstructed to work with the Me- filiation   with   any   regular  labor\nchanlcal    Department    Association unions.   They are, like other such\n\"with a vew to keeping up Interest organizations,   committed   to   the\nln the association.\"   They are or. \"openshop policy of our employer\"\ndered to Bee that men under them and  all  members  of A. F.  of U\nattend    company    union meetings unions, formerly recognized on the\nregularly.   These company officials road, are termed \"radicals.\"\ngo to  meetings ln  person  to  see In addition to a regular monthly\nthat    the  workers   confine  them- bulletin   published   by  its  ossocl-\nselves strictly to company boosting atlons, the Santa Fe has for several\nand Other business favorable to the years   Issued   an   employee  maga*\nNEW YORK;\u2014Are the workers of*\nthe world singing paeaus ot\npraise to capitalism? Francis H.\nSisson, president Trust Company\ndivision, American Bankers Assn.,\ndeclared it to the 16th annual banquet of trust companies.\n\"The cause of capitalism, If that\nterm may be employed ln its broadest sense, Ib Justified obviously as\nperhaps never before,'' Sisson asserted as thb present situation.\n\"Thousands of smoking chimneys\nare monuments to its vindication.\nBusy hands are building new temples for its worship, higher stan-\ndars ot living attests Its benefits to\nhumanity, and the Increasing chorus\nof voices from the workers of the\nworld profitably occupied sing its\npaeans of praise.\"\nSlsson's address was entitled \"The\nWorld Turns Right.\" Its burden\nwas that \"The erratic wanderings\nalong by-paths of radicalism and\nnationalism have been abandoned\nand definite progress along the\nmain travelled rood toward sanity,\nInw and order, conservatism, under\nthe Impelling force of economic and\nsocial law, marks 1925 as one of\ntlte great turning points in our\nperiod of history.' Sisson would\nno doubt include the late British\nlabor government. La Follette\nmovement here, and European socialist-coalition governments among\n\"the erratic wanderings.\"\nI He finds that \"The fruits of the\nAmerican capitalistic system, which\nprovides primarily tor the private\nownership of property and the freedom of Initiative, are manifested in\nfour constantly Increasing wealth,\ngrowing financial power, larger induetrial capacity, harinoutous labor relations, strong banking position, general commercial prosperity, and the living standards ot\nour people.\" He thinks the farmer\nbetter off, quite ignoring the farmers' Aestlessness which even the\ndally newspapers record occasoinal-\nly. And he wants government to\nstay out of business\u2014free economic\nactivity\u2014but be careful about speculation.\nThe situation abroad, he admits,\niB not so goldenly enchanting. He\nbelieves that war debts must be\npaid but \"Financial systems must\nte watched closely for signs of unsound fiscal methods. Above all,\nevery poslble precaution must be\ntaken to preserve peace and International good-will.'' He concludes\nhoping for a \"better ordered world,\"\npence, etc., and Btates that \"To this\nend tlie trust companies of the\nUnited Slates are dedicated and In\nassociated effort of constantly In-\ncreoslng efficiency, they are facing\nivlili enthusiasm the double opportunity for service nnd profit which\nthe hour presents.\"\n(Continued from Page 1)\nliar organisations. For some time\nthis organization worked ln close\nharmony with the government ln\nthe effort to suppress the smuggling\nevil. Tbe government loaned this\nassociation one of Ita officials who,\nIn addition to his regular salary\nreceived certain amounts from the\nassociation. Further than that, the\nstaff of agents which whs organised was given official status. TheBe\nmen being granted the powers ot\nprotective officers with the status\nof Customs' officers, and further,\ncertain of them were sworn In as\nDominion police officers with powers to make arrests.\nIn passing, we may note that\nsuch an arrangement constitutes a\nrather dangerous precedent. Government officials, In pay of the\ngovernment, and with government\nstanding, being under the direction\nof a private organization.\nAfter some time it was found\nthat under the existing law smug,\ngllng could not be adequately dealt\nwith. It Was not an Indictable offence, although the Minister had\ntho right to take cases into the\nCivil Courts. It had been the practice ever since confederation to\nsettle depai .mentally practically by\nall seizures for smuggling or under valuation,\nSome effective legislation wns\nsought and last yenr passed by the\nHouse but It Is now charged thnt\nsuch legislation has not been ef\nfectively   enforced.    One   of,\nofficials ts reported to have si\n\"It   was   not   long   before*\nshowed us 'his hand' and told us\ngo slow with tbe seizure; that th\nwere higher up officials Inters\nIn same; that we might burni\nfingers If working too hard; \\\nwe should read between the |\nand   that   we  could  make\nmoney If we were wise, giving\"]\nas example his own case\u2014owneu\nnice suite, a summer resort p!f\nin  the Laurentians, and that\nsalary was not more than oursj\nRepresentations were made I\nthe government that there were J\nsix or seven other officers Mj\nBlastllon, who, there were reaq\nfor believing, were trafficking ]\nsmugglers. I\nThus, day by day, the evid|\nIs pouring In. It will require i\nful sifting to know Just wherel\nblame lies, but the public will!\ndoubtedly be right In inferring J\nthere has been very great ll\nindeed, and that certain classJ\ncrime are dealt with very leny\nIn Canada.\nRiverview Ratepayers']\nAssociation\nMeets the 1st and 3rd Tuesdl\nnights at 8 o'clock, In RivJ\nview Hall,  65th Avenue\nGeorgia Street.\nmanagement,\nzine,  given   over  to  boosting the\nWorkers on 66 or more railroads rood. The management contends\nbesides the Pennsylvania are wait- that its company unions have re-\nlng for the liquidation \"of company duced turnover, .improved morals\nunions expected by some rail labor and Increased production. It does\nofficials from passage by congress not mention that they have also\ndf the new \"peace act,\" Watson- reduced wages and lowered work-\nParker bill.   Some of the company 'ng conditions.   The Maintenance of\nunions now used to figlit labor\nunions are:\nj Southern Paciflc Shop Crafts Pro.\ntective League; Missouri-Kansas-\nTexas Association of Shop Employees; Soo Line Shop Employees'\nAssociation; Great Northern Associated    Organizations    of    Shop\nWay and Miscellaneous Foremen,\nMechanics and Helpers' Association, Santa Fe company union,\nclaims a membership of 3,500. One\ndivisional chairman, In thanking\nthe company for assistance in enrolling members In this pet union,\nsays the company should consider\nCraft   Employeos;   Illinois  Centrnl   It \"money well spent.\"\nAssociation of Machinists' Helpers      (Next article wlll conclude rnil-\nand    Apprentices;     Norfolk    and  road company unions, with further\nWestern Mechanical Dept, Association and an Association of Rail-\nfacts on other roads, including the\nGrent Northern). ,\nThe Retail Clerk\nIndia Under Britian\n(Continued from Pago 1) Jaipur\ngrieved peasants with prayers for Jnlpur Is a big state in Rajpu-\nrellef,  but ils officers  would  not tona.    Its   native   ruler   being   a\nlisten to these peasant's. minor, It is directly governed In his\nAnd how does t.i_ ruler deal with name  by  British  Officers.    These\npublic money.    The  following fig- men  have  proved  no  better then\nures will tell tlieir own tale: pcrf-ct autocrats and ti-ynnls. They\nAnnual Income  -\u00a33000,00.0.0 cancel Mr, It. ci.' Chaudliry, a bona\nAnnual Expenditure\u2014 fide citizen of lhe state having con-\nto) Falnce  works    100,000.0.0 sidernblo   property   In   tlio   stnto,\n31,000.0.0 without   any    Judicial   trial.   Mr.\n15.000.0.0 chaudliry offered to represent his\n11,000.0.0 ,.11F0 |,,u  (ha  officer*.  ,11.1 uot o.o\u00bb\n(e) Hunting       8,000.0.0 acknowledge h!s representations. To\nB.111(li Kelgh.eti  the  injustice  Ills weekly\n. 'rie\\VSp_pii-    was    also    prohibited\nBundl   is   a   still   smaller  a ale ^           (. e ^ .,_ cmuU\nwhose ruler Is a most conservative \u25a0                 ^.. w.,, mt,,. heIp_d\nman of drinking habits.   It spends ,\u201e_'\u2022_._,, gf, ,.\u201em.y of Ja,pur\nless than one pence per head per ._   \u201e____\u201e_,.(   th|,h.   gl.lcvluu,e9   t0\nWE HAVE 1500 PAIRS OF PANTS RANGING N\nPRICE FROM $1.95.   Every pattern you can imagine.!\nMen's Combination Underwear.   Men's Fancy Silk Socks, 3 pnirsl\n'   Per suit, from  $1.01)      for   $1.2iJ\nHeadlight Overalls    are matlel\nright >>?..M and .2.251\n(b) Motflor Cars \t\n(cl Motor  Garages\n(d) Kitchen\nyear on education.     Recently his\nchief minister has leased out one\nthose officers.  .\nSo, you see, Mr. Editor, we in the\nBy A. Jumper\nThe condition of the retail clerk\nIn Vancouver haB been for the past\n20 years a pitiable one indeed. Con.\nsidered by tbe artisan as only a\ncounter Jumper and having the\nfeeling himself that he ls above the\nordinary worker In social station,\nhe has been -ground between the\nlowering of \"Actual Wages'' by the\ndistributive trades and the heightening of the price of commodities\nby Increases given to the organized trades.\nSeveral efforts have bcen made\nto organize this class of \"Tbe\n\"White Collared Proletariat'1 without auccess, fpr the reason that\nateady Jobs are\u2014well a meal ticket\nand the clerk has become like most\nother workers are fast becoming,\na, mere automatic appendage to\nsystematic production and distribution Instead of having to slice\nbacon by hand as Wds done _0 years'\nago, a turn of the handle or a touch\no'f a button now does what could\nonly be done by experience.\n'Most of the goods handled are\nalready packed and need no weighing. Scales have tables showing\nthe exact cost of the article being\nsold thereby doing away with the\nnecessity of quickness In arithmetic. The clerk, therefore, has become what may be called, for lack\nof a better term, \"A Common Laborer.'' The sooner the clerks realize this the better It will be for\nthem.\nThat there is the makings of a\nHire organization In this class of\nworker Is evident by tbe large meeting held ln the Hotel Vancouver on\nThursday to protest against any\ninterference with the Wednesday\nHalf Holiday and the remarks of\nappreciation passed regarding the\nspeech of Dr. Lyle Telford which\nwas an appeal for advanced thought\nand closer organization.\nThe Idea seems to have taken\nroot that hours of labor are of vital\nImportance, taking procedure over\nwage conditions. This Is good for\nthe retail cleri on the\" average gets\nthe maglflcent salary of $20 per\nweek and since the necessary wage\nfor the minimum of comfort for the\naverage family in Canada is $21.30,\nIt is obvious that wages cannot be\nreduced very much further.\nThe Trades Union movement\nshould and must nurse this new\norganization for there are more\nclerks- than any other kind of\nWorkers In this city and they have\na propaganda value that cannot be\noverlooked. At the moment there\nls the desire to stay away from\norganized labor but with careful\nhandling this difficulty could be\novercome, and when It Is the clerks\nwlll be of great use to organized\nlabor. Strenuous efforts nre being\nmade to increase the membership\nand at present the outlook Is good\nand tlle powers that be are taking\nnote.\nSpecial appeal should be made to\nInterest clerks in the I.L.P. because\nof special trade conditions their\nmain hope lies In political action,\nand their mental condition at present is better suited for sowing political seed than industrial concepts.\nwhole district of the state on moit- ^.^ ___._t(._ of ,_-|(i __,,__ Bl.u.\ngage for a full term of a country ^ profcc.t1o\u201e -,c ne*t\u201eer -re0 t0\nto a Punjabi capitalist In \"eu.of home ,\u201e_ _m, (\ni      -is    |i:i ibUdil        -Tlii-    ,*\u25a0! till <il_ \u2022*    t   *\u2022\nnor exercise tlie elementary rights\nStrike in New\nYork\nNEW YORK\u2014(FP)\u2014Twelve thou-\nLYNN, Mass. \u2014 (FP) \u2014 Union\nbuilding trades' workers are giving\ntheir labor to convert the three\nstory building at 620 Washington\nstreet, Into the Lynn Labor Temple.\nThey will receive shares of stock In\nthe association that ls to buy the\nbuilding.\na lonn of \u00a334,000.0.0.   The capital*\n1st will not only enjoy the fruits ^^S^.\nthe soil and exploit the natural re.\nsources of tlio district on nominal\nrent  but will  qixerclse  civil  and   12,000 Fumei'S Go Oil\ncriminal powers of Judicature over\nthe   population   during   this   long\nperiod.    Can you think  of these\nthings happening in your country?*\nUdnlpur\nIn this state the British govern- sond New York fur workers aro\nment curtailed the powers of the striking\u2014cutters, squnrers, oper-\nrullng prince and set up ills son as' \u201etors, nailers, Ironers, examiners,\na rival. Tliib son proved a greater finishers, fur cup mnkers, tall and\nevil. He got a great selfless popu- hoad makers. All union shops are\nlar leader, Mr. Pallilk, arrested and closed by the strike. The three de-\nImprlsoned in defiance of tlle Juilg*. mands of the workers whicli the\nment of the highest tribunal In thai employer association refused to\nstate who acquitted Mr. Pathlk grant are: 40-hour work week, 3\nafter a long trial lasting oven per cent, of payroll to be pnid by\neighteen months. He lias now trans- employer for unemployment Insur-\nferred a police officer, dismissed a ance; equal division of work and\nmagistrate and suspended a lawyer no discharge without cause. Tho\nbecause tbese men would not agree workers also ask a 25 per cent. Into let off the accused ln an abduc-'crease In minimum wago rates.\ntlon case, the chief accused being ' The Associated Fur Manufacturers\nthe brother of a public woman, ini!Inc., locked out tho 4,000 workers\nthe keeping of the Junior ruler. He 'employed In its shops several days\nhas appointed several men on the before, the general strike was de-\nmaglstrncy against who open alleg. !clar^_\u00ab*he workers in Oreek shops,\natlons of bribery and adultry ar\u00ab whose employers were negotiating\nmade. But no oction is being taken through another association with\nagainst Ihem. the union, are also on strike.\nGRAND    HOTEL\nE. CLARK.   J. KANE, Props.\nVancouver, B. C.\nA Popular Priced Hotel\nHot and Cold Running Water\nSteam Heat\n. .*. -.     Newly  Decorated\nNew Fixtures\nDining Room in Connection\nRATES: SOc'Per Bar \u00abd Up\nTelephone: 24 Water St.\n.Sey. .1492..- Opp.-Union.as. Co.,,.\nPIGGLY WIGGLY\n(_#*r& 9f2r\u00a3d\nHELPS THOSE WHO HELP THEMSELVES\nPIGGLY WIGGLY prices are constantly low. Every article\npurchased from Piggly Wiggly is absolutely guaranteed to\ngive entire satisfaction or ybui1'* money will be refunded Without question.\nnt.\n977 GRANVILLE\n2715 GRANVILLE\n\u00ab18 MAIN STREET\n2151 41st AVENUE W.\nIf you buy your suit from us\nyou will save money,\nG.W.G.    Carpenter's    Overalls. Cottonado Striped Work Pants,\nPair  (2.75      Pair   $1.1)5\nOUR BOOT & SHOE DEPARTMENT IS TEEMING WITH\nGOOD VALUES!\nW. B. BRUMMITT\n18-20 CORDOVA STREET WEST\n-r-^     TT      .   *'IM\u00bb|II*I|  Ulll|l\u00abJ_l_T\nAt Prices That Will Astonish You\nYou have seen sales at other stores and you have doubtless seen .\ngood values, lut do not attempt lo compare theso values with\nKHM.I'.its.   The values we offer will make your dollar work for\ntwo.\nNEAV FOOTWEAR FOR SPRING\nWhile we mention only a few lines we want you to remember\nthat our stock Is large, and we can fit nny foot with boots that\nwill give comfort and satisfaction in every respect.\nCOME IN AND TRY ON A FEW PAIRS\nLADIES! Here's\nnu extra special\nfor you. New\nSpring Style\nFootwear \u2014 slippers anil oxfords.\nThese cannot be\nduplicated anywhere else at\ntheso prices.\nRemember, these\nare shoes you\ncan rely upon.\nAll sizes and\nstyles to choosr*.\nfrom. Special at\n9495 $585\nWe have a few broken lines of Ladles' Slippers, patent leathers,\nseudes and satins, nlso brown nnd blnck calf. Regular to $7.00.\nClenrlng at  $2.95 *\u2122d $3 95\nMEN'S FIXE IIHESS\nSHOES, black or tan.\nThis Is a special buy\nof sample boots and\noxfords made by Lec-\nkies. i These boots are\nall guaranteed. The\nbeBt grade boot you\ncan buy and strictly\nup-to-date. Sizes 6,\nO'\/i snd 7 only. You\nwill find these a real\nsaving. Regular $9\nand $10 for .\nMEN'S SOLID LEATHER\nWORK BOOTS\u2014Tan or black,\nplain or fancy too. An exceedingly fine boot; no other type\ncan even approach them for\nquality or durability at the remarkably low   price\nof ,.. S3 95\nFOR   TIIE   lOCliG   SCHOOL\nBOVS\u2014Stout little shoes for\nscampering feet. Made to\nstand a lot of scuffling and\nscrambling. Let the feet grow\nas they should. Sises 11 to\n13 tf, pair  $$2*75\nSizes 1 to i'A, pair *...^B*95\nKilber's Shoe Store\n(The Best for Less) .   .\ni63 HASTINQS ST. {_,*      (Almost Opp. the Library)\n~m~**>    .","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","classmap":"oc:AnnotationContainer"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","explain":"Simple Knowledge Organisation System; Notes are used to provide information relating to SKOS concepts. 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