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This serves as a link between CONTENTdm and Archivematica."}],"AggregatedSourceRepository":[{"label":"Aggregated Source Repository","value":"CONTENTdm","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:dataProvider"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/dataProvider","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The name or identifier of the organization who contributes data indirectly to an aggregation service (e.g. Europeana)"}],"DateAvailable":[{"label":"Date Available","value":"2017-04-03","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DateIssued":[{"label":"Date Issued","value":"1925-10-23","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/cflacla\/items\/1.0344564\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"application\/pdf","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":" MADIAM\nLABOR ADYOCATE\nWith Which Is Incorporated THE B. C. FWf' jJATIONIST\nSeventeenth Year.   No.\n\u00ab\u25ba\nw\nVJ-NCQUVEB, BC, FRIDAY MORNING\/\/ i\\ 23, 1925\nEight Pages.\n5c A COPY\nFascist: Order Death\nPenalty For Striking\nROME.\u2014The council of Italian\nministers controlled completely by\nthe fascisti, has issued decrees\nwhich place the Italian people absolutely at the mercy of the fascist\ndictatorship.\nDecrees of Fascist Dictators\nOne creates courts for. compulsory arbitration of labor disputes,\nmaking strikes punishable by\ndeath.\nAnother unifies the army, navy\nand aviation corps under the control of fascist officers.\nA third merges the six forms of\ncivil police bodies into a national\nbody, wiping out the powers of\nmunicipal and provincial departments and centralizing all police\npower in the hands of the fascist\nnational centre at Rome.\nThe fourth \"reorganizes\" the senate, practically abolishing elections\nto that body, and making it In\neffect a rubber stamp group of\nsenators appointed by Mussolini.\nBarbaric Murderfest at Florence\nIh spite of the severe censorship,\nthe Florence murders by the fascisti\nof free masons, are learned to be\nfar larger than the fasolst press\nadmits. Fully eighteen men were\nmurdered in reprisal for the death\nof one fascist who had invaded the\nhome of a mason without warrant\nof law and with arms in hand.\nMany of -those murdered were\nassassinated under the most brutal\ncircumstances. Fascist bands\nbroke into their homes, stabbing\nand shooting the men to death\nwhile In bed and in the presence\nof their terror stricken wives and\nchildren. In many instances the\nhouse was wrecked and set afire.\nContrary to censored news, the\nfascist authorities did not attempt\nto stop the massacre, and issued\norders to police and troops to keep\nthe fascists from being interfered\nwith by any opposition.\nUnemployment Fails To\nCool Irish Militancy\nImmediate Requirements\n** ^+^^^*aaa^^^^^^mmt^^^^^mmmm ^\nFarmers and Workers Must Unite Against Oppressors\n[By ROSE HENDERSON, Federal Candidate for New Westminster.]\nQNCE again politicians harangue Premier King says:    \"What this worth of goods to England alone, tZ^rhamZ hUsT'The g\"ove^\nthe people Of the nation to enst  oountry  needs  is  markets.\"    Co- and her citizenry were wholly free  ment    prohibited    this    and    th\ntheir votes in   favor   of   one   or operatlon ls the flrst law \u00b0f li\u00a3e* from unemployment and poverty.\nand it is because we have not followed this law that chaotic condi-\nDUBLIN, Ireland.\u2014The labor\nsituation 's acute throughout Ireland. The northern parliament, on\nreopening in Belfast, was faced by\na demonstration of the unemployed\nwho proposed to assemble outside\nother of the old parties.\nOnoe    again    they    waste    the tions   prevail   in   our   social   and\npeople's money accusing each other economic life.      The   co-operative\nof extravagance and maladininistra- societies of England have a paid up\ntion, deceiving and breaking their membership of nearly six million;\npromises to the electors.    During suPP\u00b0si'-S a wife and three children\nelection time this has always been to   c0\u2122>   the  family   of   each 'ar^VbUsi\"7 I\u2122 \u2666        T\u2122 than the Clyde.\ntheir art for capturing rJa, fooT \u2122**\" and we. have a group of f\u00aber\u00ab to \u00b0btain'\u00b0ne. fm loans\ntag the people and keeping them 25,000,000  persons. A  tremendous at the lowest P\u00b0sslble lnterest= for\nln ignorance ot real Issues.\ndemonstrators withdrew.\nNational Banks -when challenged in parliament\nAnother  pressing  need  for  the by the labor members the cabinet\nsecurity  of the  farmer  is a Na- ministers justified their action by\ntional Bank, to be backed by the quoting   local   labor   speeches,   in\nwealth of the nation.   Such a bank- which it was'declared that it Bel-\ning    organization    would    enable fast became red, it would be redder\nMuch Unemployment\nBelfast has the highest record of\nmarket for the farmers of Canada. the thing wnioh -s strangling pro- un6mpioyment in the British Isles.\nA market which is freed from the gress fInancIany in Canada today  In Great Bl.ltaIn the average num-\nNew Westminster riding, where the Waf? ot tbe \"\"\"\"J m.a\"'s ^ t^ST  ^^ \"^^  >\" \u00b0f Unerap,oyed iS twenty-nine\n_.._.\u201e.,,.._ \u201e - u .u ,-'\u25a0\u25a0\u25a0_      u        and fr\u00b0m the control of the banks;   \"\" loan sroups.\nelectors  fire  nnrn   rurnl  _ti_   nvhon '\nCrop Insurance\nfor this huge movement are Further, the basic industry must\nperfectly free from the domination be protected from natures enemas.\nof market riggers and high finance. The solution lies in the estabiish-\nKelowna farmers are now shipping ing of a National Insurance against  of work, operations are held up by\n     \u201e.v \u201e,\u201e .\u201e..,\u201e_ .,\u201e\u201e   onions to the co-operative market hail,   frost,   rust  and   pests.    The  a wage dispute which turns mainly\nthere\" Fs \"a determination* Trowinjr \u00b0f Australla and meeting with dis- principle    is    generally    accepted ..on the question whether unskilled\n__.-... \u00b0 *-**      SltnnS-    dlln\/iaoB fPVi..     \u2022Inniotnn     ...     tl.n , i        *._.... *._. _ _ t *. .        ..      .     . ... '._._.        . . _.    .. I Jt\nin  both  these groups to  control\nIn  a constituency  such  as the\nstminster riding, where thc\nelectors are both rural and urban\t\nit is imperative that the farmers \u2122-}Tl\\I?^\\\u2122A _\u2122*-e ,bUS._\nshould know the problems of labor.\nWorkers and farmers hitherto have\nbeen  ptirposely kept apart;   they\nhave  been  mere   political   scows\ntowed about by the old parties. Now\nin each thousand; in Belfast it is\nninety.\nIn Limerick, Ireland, where the\nShannon River electrification\nscheme should be affording plenty\ntheir own business and to run it\nto the benefit of all concerned.\nCo-Operittibn\nWe are witnessing    today\ntin.ct success.   The decision of the against  death,  fire,   accident  and labor on the project should be paid\nOntario, farmers   to   open   trade 0ia    age.      Why    not    insurance more than agricultural labor. The\nnegotiations with this co-operative against crop failure? German    contractors    offered    32\nmarket is a first step toward pros- shillings ($7.68) a week with free\nperity.   Denmark has set the ma- Health Insurance    , lodging in hutments and although\nthe  chinery of Government to protect Equally Important is the health mg lg more than agl.icultu,*al work-\nspectacle of thousands; of farmers tho  co-operative societies  of that  of the people.    We stand for the  er_. are paia in i_imei*ick, organized\nthroughout Canada being pushed  cenrrttry, with the result that last  establishing    of-   health    services,\noff the soil.   How may we prevent   year    the    Danish    co-operative Which  would  assure   every  man.\nfurther such destructive measures? shipped six million pounds sterling, (Continued on pape 5)\nGrays Harbor Lumber     Peaceful Picketing Provocateur Exposes\nWorkers Fight Bosses Is Declared Illegal,     frameupOn Workers\nABERDEEN   Wn.\u2014The growth      CALGARY, Alta. \u2014 Apparently      SYDNEY,   Australia.\u2014A   sensa-\nof   the   rebellion   of   unorganized  P\u00aba^ful  P*1\"\"\"*  \u00b0n .the  streets  \"\u00b0\" was eaused f th\u201ee NeW S\u00b0U.tb   ItM* and;be \"\"\"^ f^J* No\nof Calgarv is illegal   according to  Wales  parliament  when  an  anti-   quisitioned  to  protect them.     No\nao-txr-rvilll     .irni'lr _}..\u25a0__     no-nlno.     1\/Mir    Woo-- D        *\" '  ...     _ \u2014      \u2014 _. . \u25a0_\t\nlabor  opposed  it' as'a  s'tavvation\nwage.\nStrike Solidarity.\nThe dock workers aro in sympathy with the laborers and refuse\nto unload German vessels carrying\nmaterial. When the Germans did\ntbe work themselves they were attacked and the services of the mil-\na decision handed down by the\nappelate division of the supreme\ncourt recently.\nfriends, exposed a plot  being engineered   on   the   eve of   the last\nO.M.S. Is New Weapon\nAgainst Trade Unions\n(By Federated Press)\nLONDON\u2014O.  M.   S.   is   one of\nthe   weapons   British   capitalists\n1 are forging ip preparation for the\nnext big labor struggle.   O. M. S.\n(Organization   for   the .Maintenance of Supplies), whose council\nls composed of a bevy of unemployed generals, admirals and assorted   lords,   claims   to   have  a\nscheme which is already in operation for enrolling potential scabs,\nwhom it describes as \"citizens of\nall classes and of either sex who\n1 are prepared to reader voluntary\nI assistance in maintaining the supply of food, water and fuel\"  in\nfthe event of a general strike.\nBoth capital and labor are preparing for the ending  of  the  9\n[month truce in the mining indus-\n[try.    Ijn spite of the subsidy to\nfthe owners the situation remains,\n[critical, for the government is attempting to wriggle out   of   the\nguarantees it gave to the miners\non July 31 that wages should not\nlbe reduced during the period of\nthe truce.    The miners' union ls\n, not going to permit the deduction\n, of a cent from the me*n's pay, and\na crisis threatens.\nSuch tricky dealings are leaving\nno doubt as to the alignment of\nthe government with the employers in the impending struggle.\nWhile O. M. S. is an unofficial\norganization, it ls prepared to\n(Continued on page 2)\nsawmill workers against low wag*\nes is alarming Grays Harbor lum\nber lords. The strike, which be\ngan  September  28th  in  a  Dono*\nva* unit, has spread until it in- J-** Z^t^T^VaZe  state elections, May 30, when La-\ncludtn entire day and night crews ^ted   for   picketing   the   Palace                                  '\nof   the   two   Donovan   mills,   the theatre, they were tried by a local  hor swept the polls.\nWilson   mill   and   the   Aberdeen magistrate,   convicted,   and   fined.      Kay said two men  in the em-\nLumber   &   Shingle   mill.     Other The unions affected appealed the  Ploy ot the'anti-Labor forces were\nlittle groups are joining the strlk- vision,   with   the   above   result,  to burn  a British  flag  atnth n\ners,  which number approximately Local labor officials are contem-  swear that Laborites had done it.\n1,500 men.   Both A.F. of L. and P-a\u00abng  carrying the  case  before At a b.g meeting of protest the\ncompany union agents are on the the supreme court of Canada,\nscene, studying the situation. The The   two   convicted   men   were,\nLoyal Legion of Loggers & Lum- when  arrested, engaged  in hand-\nbermen (the _-L) is a flourishing ing out notices on the streets ad\nlabor politiciaft named A. D. Kay,,  German  labor  is  imported  except\nwho    had    fallen    out    with    his * the highest skilled grade and there\nis no objection to the Germans as\nGermans.\nblame for burning the flag was\nto be charged against the Labor\nparly.\nKay   said   that   the   timely   ex-\n_ompany   union    established ,   by vising Calgary residents that the P\u00b0sure of the P,ot by Labor mcn\nsome employers who compel membership of all in their plants.\ntheatre   in  question  did  not  employ union help, and stating that\n  for   this   reason   union   men   did\nC* 11 UVv    X>      l>     'f* n\u00b0t Patronize it, and others were\n\u25a0bail JPOr ran-raCUlC requested  not  to.    The  men  are\nPeace CongreSS AsSUred  members of the Calgary Theatri-\n____ cal Federation.\nSYDNEY, Australia. \u2014 Tho Labor Council of New South Wales\nat Sydney is sending out invitations for a' Pan-Pacific conference of political and industrial\norganizations to all countries bordering oh the Pacific, to be held\nat Sydney May 1, 1926. The con\u00ab\nfevonce is to harmonize the relationships of the workers around\nthe  Pacific.\nprevented it being carried out.\nNo Revolution Coming\nSays Legionaire Berry\nHighlights oh This\nWeek's News\n\u25a0Peg\nCANADIAN\nWorkers'   Immediate  Needs....\nPeaceful   Picketing   Prohibited  \\\nRecord of Canada's Rulers ,...;. 7\n\u25a0 AMERICAN\nA.  P.  of L.  Convention  Proceedings.. ?\u25a0\n\"The   removal   Of   all   obstacles   Pinkerton   As   Union   Buster  3\nand difficulties in the way of na-  Left wins Prop**\"--***. Thrown Out  6\ntional and  international working- BBITISH\nclass unity\" is called for.               Hn,p,m\u201eploJml\"'i in Irf1,l;dv-  J\n. .;.                                O.M.S. New Danger to Labor.,  1\n~\"\"\u2014\"~\"\u2014~'~~~~~                   Unity Call Issuod  1\nCurst greed of 'gold, what crimes . FOREIGN\nthy   tyrant   power   has   caused!\u2014  Fascisti Order Death for Strikers  1\nVi.frii                                                               Shanghai  Boycott Successful  3\n''\"\u00bb\"\u2022                                                             Australian R.R.  Strikers Win  3\nBritish and Russian\nUnions Demand Unity\nLONDON \u2014 Representing 11,-\n000,000 British amd Russian trade\nunionists, and addressing its appeal to the workers of every\ncountry, the joint advisory council\nof British and Russian labor,\nwhich convene.1 in London, declares that \"the establishment of\nan all-lnclusivo world-wide trado\nunion interantional has become\nmore than necessary than over.\"\nThe joint advisory council,\n' ~ whose   report  is  signed  by  Tom-\n(By Federated Press) sky,   on   bohalf   of   the   Russian\n*\u2022 ATLANTIC CITY.\u2014\"There is no trade unions, and . by tho lato\nroom in America for Sovietism and Fred Braml\u00ab\", on behalf of the\nCommunism,\" was the message British Trrffte Union congress,\nfrom the American Legion which notes the ratification of thc ag-\nGeorge L. Berry, Major, Legionalre reeme,nt for joint action decided\nand president of the Printing Press- upon at the London conference\nmen's Union brought to the A. F. on April 7. The Russians ratified\nof. L. convention. Ho had just ^prll 30, and the British at the\nVrjsjpoken to the Legion convention recent Scarborough Trades Union\nin Omaha as the A. F. of L. repre-  congress.\nsentative. The     report    summarizes    the\nBerry lauded President Green world situation as it affects labor\nfor his declaration at the conven- noting the increasing attacks of\ntion against revolutionary move- the employers a,nd the evil effects\nments and asserted that there of the Dqwes plan. The danger\nwould never be a revolution in of war is drawn attention to and\nAmerica, now\u2014nor at any other the increasing revolts of colonial\ntime. peoples   against   capitalist   imper-\n,   ialsm  and   exploitation.    The  ob\nject of the guarantee pact to Include Germany in a military alliance directed ngainst Soviet Rus-\nPatronlze  Our  Advertisers\nDON'T BE A POLITICAL SCAB-VOTE LABOR\nsia is also exposed.\nSend 111 Your Subscription Today, Page Two\nTBE CANADIAN LABOB ADVOCATE\nFriday, October 23, 1925\nCommunists' Expulsion\nAdvocated By A.F. of L.\n(By*. Art,Shields, Federated Press)\nATLANTIC CITY\u2014Expulsion of fn*\u00abi.n__*__i_u__ TTniiv\nCommunists froj\u00bbntl\u00bbft trade, unions ^HWIWUOTOI UlUiy\nis recommended by the 45th annual convention of the American\nFederation of Labor. The expul-\nslonist advice is contained in the\nclosing worda of a report of the\nresolutions committee on that portion of the Executive Couneil re-\nCLASSIFIED ADS.\nConvention Repudiates\nScab Hotels Provoke\nVery lively Discussion\nBAHRISThlHS\n(By Federated Press) Blra> Blrfl t.j^aax. 401 Mrtro-\nATLANTIC   CITY.\u2014The   Hotel     polltan Bldf.\nand   Restaurant   Workers   Union\nAgain Purcell's Theme   Amalgamation Proposal protest against the select^ ot- the baans\nV^\u2014   ' Hotel Strand of Atlantic City, a non Vancouver, Turkish Baths, Pacific\nunion hotel, as convention head-     Bldg., 744 Harttow St. W.\n(By Federated Press) (By Federated Press)\nATLANTIC CITY.\u2014International,     ATLANTIC CITY.\u2014Two resolu-\nunlty of labor was again the theme tions   urging   amalgamation,   the\nof A. A.- Purcell, president of the second also making repudiation ot\n,   ,.         ...   _-           \u25a0 . International Federation of Trades \"the whole program of class nol-     ,,,,.__        _\nport dealing with Communist ac-  TT ,        - *   -\u25a0\u25a0  a   --\u2022 -.,       ... * __    ..     with the teamsters' union.\n!_ ._. _* ,_     .    iv;' . **.-_.\u25a0\u25a0_. ,,  Unions and British fraternal dele- lab.oratlon, as exemplified by the      _,_      \" . ...\n.l..t.ln_    nrxtl     IS     __Vo    tnat    TI.P    Hfl TY1 *-** - \" TT*. \/_    H_t._.\u00abt_n     nt    +Vlo     art*\ngate to the A. F. of L. convention B. and O. Plan, labor banking,\nwhen he rose to reply briefly to etc.,\" were overwhelmed at the A.\nthe presentation of a gold watch F. of L. convention. However, the\nby the convention delegates. resolutions were not undefended. J.\n*__\u201e ,-.-.. -. --       \"\u00bb eeneral hand claPplne that V> ^\"l81?1\"^   \u00b0L  \u00ab6   Ca\"!r Staft who\"tesWied\"io the'powe.  Empire Cafe, Ve^stlngi St. B,\nand does not automatically bring nested    Purcell    showed    many central body taking the floor on the>       o^ .reat-otoato hotels and the\nthe expulsion  of any Communist hearts warm .for him despite the first  amalgamaUon  resolution   of behlnd ^\nfor the affiliated national and in- official rejection of his appeal for \u00bbM* he was the signer  said the\nternatlonal unions have their own allifilation with..the  international bunding trades movement panic-\ntlvities and it asks that the same\naction be taken against Communists in the unions that an operating surgeon takes\u2014removal of\nthe affected tissues.\nThe eonvention action is advisory\nquarters, led to the warmest ses- BICYCLES\nsion of all with the exception of tjaskINB A  EliLIOTT,   SOO  Sender\nthat   when   the   Railway   Clerks Jlstreet W. 1*0 bMt makes ot bicyelee\nfought their   jurisdictional   battle \"\u25a0*' '\"\"\"'\u2022 f \u25a0\nBOOTS AND SHOES\nThe defense of the admlnlstra- Arthur Frith & Co., 2313 Main St.\ntlon was that it was impossible to minmo \/T\/u_ai\u00bba\\\nfinn a union hotel in Atlantic City BOOM  (LOGGING)\n.  ,..          \u25a0\u25a0 \u25a0'-\u25a0 f- _\u25a0*.    ,.-,._,. H. Harvey, 58 Cordova St W.\nand this argument got additional  _ ^-\nsupport from Delegate Martel of CAFE\nCHIROPODIST\nW Hannah Lund, 934 Birki Biff., gives\nii]>-iiaiiui><M  u.,\u2122\u00bb.\u00ab, ..\".v,  .......  ...... . *,\u201e, _.\u00bb_.\u201e \u201ew\u00bb  ..__\u00ab,.. ...... .v.,.,   instant roll\nqualifications limiting the.member-  -\u2122d the sending of a trade, union ntar* \u00bb\u00bb* been weakened in his  .^^   commlttee    rejeoted    the Sey. 1818.\nship of workers in their organlza-  delegation to the organized workers town by the failure of craft unions ^ wQrkerg reso,utlon lnslstlng\npolicy.\nThe fight began when the reso-\nY SUFFER WITH BORE IMF.\n***.\ninatant relief; evening! by appointment.\nship\ntionS.\nLittle time was spent discussing\nof Russia.\nto co-operate, one working while\nPurcell,  taking the  gold  token another \u00ab$\u00bb\u25a0* and a\" 1m^}y\nthat trade union housing be made\na  part  of future  convention  af\nfile matter.   Sullivan of the Hotel from   President   Green,   said   he t\"Saf'\",? !n  -1\"ri*dlotlonal  fl\u00abhts;  rangements.    The hotel men said\nand Restaurant Workers said the would cherish it as a mark of the Frank Basky of the stone cutters\nmatter desired serious eonsldera- friendship of the workers of the \u2122''\"i^J!?^* \"^^JJ?\"\nVon.    Ernest  Bohm of the New two.   nations    represented    must real, saying the lesson of the pre-\nYork office workers and John J. have   for  each   otHfer  and   as   a-v^'s   *ay 1foula, b?   s\u00abf\u00abclent'\n\u2014   .    _ .    \u00ab   _,.   t    _.*.._._ o\u201emi,\u00abi  ._.( \u201e,\u25a0*.\u201e.._.\u25a0,  A,te^ \u201e\u201e when the railway clerks were prac-\nDoyle of the Brotherhood of Paint- symbol that whatever differences \u2022 *\"\ners took the floor against lhe Com- there might be regarding the speed  \u2122\"'\"*       ,\u201ei\u00b0 :\"  V. aJm\u00bb,i7\nmuMsts.   Bohn; declared his local with which we would travel to the   brough a Jurisdictional   ight aois-\nur.Jon had expelled 40 Communists ultimate goal of labor that there ms from cratt union policies.\nsome years ago.    Doyle declared was agreement that the workers\nthe painters' Montreal convention everywhere sought that same ulti- NON-PARTISAN POLICY\nvoted for the   .xpulslon of Com- mate goal of emancipation.\nmunlst members. \t\nthere had been failure for years\nto carry out a consistent policy of\nthat kind. Other hotels in Atlantic\nCity were fairer than the Strand\nwhich ran non union throughout,\nthey said, though organization was \u2014\nnot perfect in any of the hotels.\nSecretary  Morrison,  taking the Dr.\nplatform, said he had gone through\nthe line of hotels in Atlantic City\nchiropractor\nDr. 9. a. McMillan, palmer\nGraduate. Open daily and evenings. Dawson Blk., eor. Hastinga and\nMain,   Phone Sey. 8054.\nNAM___MO-WEU_a.a_.0-f\nCOAL\nLESLIE  OOAL  00'T  Ltd.\nPhone Sey. 7137   '\nDENTIST\nW. J. Curry,  801\nBldg.\nDomlnio\nDRUGS\nIS AGAIN ACCLAIMED  without finding one that met the Red  stftr Drug store,  Cor.  Cor-\n(By Federated Press) definition of a union hotel. a0Vft and Carrall.\nAll Former Officers\nRe-elected to Office\nHands Off Scab Goods\nATLANTIC  CITY. \u2014 Following\nTav\u00abi\u00ab u\u00aboj Wortimcfc undeviatinely In the tradltlonal Woman Trade Unionist\nleXllie Head tteqUeStS political path of Samuel Gompers, __ - .     ..\nUrges Organization\n- the convention again acclaimed the\n(By Art Shields, Federated Press)  Non Partisan Political theory that\nATLANTIC   CITY.\u2014Union .men opposes the Labor Party idea, but\nFLORISTS\nBrown Bros. & Co. Ltd., 41 Has-\ntlngs St. B.\t\nGLASS\nGLAZING,  SILVERING, BEVELLDM-\n(By Federated Press)\nATT.ANTir^ITY\u2014The A   F   Of WKSTERN   0LASB   C0-   LTD\"   1M\nATLANTIC-CITY\u2014IBe A.. JT. OI   yy Oordova St. W., lew doors welt of I\nconvention    heard    Elizabeth Woodward's.   Sey. 8087.  Wholesale ant ,\nretail window glass.\nATLANTIC CITY\u2014(FP)\u2014 The\nre-election of William Green and keep hands off the scab products solicits  votes  for  individual  can-\nthe   entire   Executive   Council   of of the American Thread Co.,. and didates of the major parties and\nthe American Federation of Labor be ready to respond when called occasionally a third party.   In pre-   Chrlstman   of  the National  Wo-              \t\ncame at the close of a day's pro- upon by the textile unionists who senting this section of Its report men's Trade Union League, tell of HOSPITAL\nceedlngs when the staple policies have been battling this heartless the resolutions committee eulogized  the pitiful conditions of the mil- -qetter BE SAFE THAN 80RRT--\nof the A. F. of L. had been re- concern for more than 30 weeks, the results being gained  in  con--jions of unorganized women work- D Grandview  Hospital\u2014Medical,   rarg-\naffirmed  with  emphasis  on  poll- This is the substance of the mes- gress   for   progressive   legislation  ers in the United States. _*}\\ *\u00bbM*\u00abrnlty.    1090  Viotorla  Drive.\ntical   and   international   questions sage the A. F. of L. is to send to and asserted that a 15 per cent in-      Half the working women of Am.  '\u25a0\u2014\u2014 __* _.\t\nand  more  Jurisdictional   difflcul- every affiliated  body at  the  in- crease  of  pro-labor   congressmen  erica get less than  $14 a week, LADIES WEAR\nties were announced as settled. structions   of   the   Atlantic   City in  the  next  election  would  give said the speaker. Women are hard- Famous Cloak  &  Suit  Co.,   611\nGreen's re-election was a fore- convention which acted on the ap- labor a working majority. er to organize than men beeause      Hastings West.\ngone   conclusion   from   the   first Peal   of   Thomas   F.   McMahon,  \u2014\u2014*  they have the worse jobs and it is Hudsons Bay Coy.,  Granville St.\nday  of  the   convention   nor was President, United Textile Workers     ATLANTIC  CITY, N.  J.\u2014(FP)   an accepted fact that it Is more MEN'S FURNISHINGS\nthere serious  suggestion  for any Union for the strikers at William** \u2014By general consent of the 45th  risky to  lose a poorly paid  Job w.  b.  Brummitt,   18-20  Cordova1\nchange in the eight vice-preslden- tic, Conn. annual  A.   F.   of  L.   oonventiop,  than a better one, that the loss a     Street,\ncies and the secretary and treas-      McMahon told a maving story  Major George L. Berry, president $10 a week Job throws the work- Arthur Frith & Co., 2313 Main St.;\nurershlps.   There was no dissect- of violent constabulary and rough Printing   Pressmen's   Union,   was  er in hunger and suffering more MEN'S SUITS\ning   vote   against   the   choice   of shod  evictions  that  smashed  the the   best   dressed   man   in   the  quickly than the loss of a $30 or  c D Bruce LM _ Homer and j^,\nFrank  Farrington,   president.   II- furniture  of the evicted families. Steeplechase meeting.    Berry ap-   $40 job and women are thus more      ings Streets.\nUnois miners, and William Hutch- He told how the labor movement Peared  to  have  a  different  suit timid about taking the first union W.  B.  Brummitt,   18-20  Cordova\neson, president of the carpenters, of Connecticut and all New Eng- for every session,\nas fraternal delegates to the next land had given aid but said the\nBritish  Trade    Union    Congress, support of the entire labor move-\nThe only election fight was over ment was necessary if this front\nthe next convention  city,  Detroit line of defense against the 10 per\nfinally winning by 4,000 roll call cent wage cut was to be saved,\nvotes over Birmingham.    St. Pet- The 2,500 strikers at Williamtic\nersburg, Florida, and Sacramento are the largest single group re-\ndropped out of the race. slsting the 10 per cent wage cuts\n\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014 that swept both   the cotton   and\nIt ls useless to go on rearing wqolen industries of New England.\nchildren  ln  wretched  homes and \t\ngiving them a half-baked educa-\nStreet.\nThe advertiser is always Inter-\ntlon; yet that is what the working ested in knowing where you saw\nclasses have had to put up with for his advertisement. Just mention\ncenturies.-Lady Warwick. the Advocate and you'll see.\nW. 0. SOOTT\nWe C. Scott\nCured of Piles\nttf\nBy Dr. T0TTEN\n\"\\T7ITH0UT pain, surgery or hospital\n\u2122 bills, Dr. Totten permanently cured\nmo of piles. I had suffered for four years\nand if it had not bcen for Dr. Totten I be.\nliovo I would never have been cured. A\ntreatment took 2 or 3 minutes and gave no\ninconvenience. If I ever have an ache or a\npain again I am going straight to Dr. Tot-\nton, as I got the greatest satisfaction from\nhis treatment. He is at 1815 Cardero\nStreet, 1% blocks south of Davlc. Take\nNo. 2 or No, S car to Davlo and Cardero.\"\nW. 0. SOOTT\n1740\u20142nd Avenna  East,  Vancouver,   B.O.\nWatch Your\nEYES\nYOUR BYES mean everything to you. Don't\nneglect them. If your\nvision is not good, if you\nhave eye strain or headaches, it will pay you to\nconsult us.\nWe will advise you accurately. Our prices for glasses,\nif required, are very reasonable.\nVancouver\nOptical Co.\nA. Higginbotham, O.D.\nExperienced Ontario Graduate\nJ. R. Higginbotham, O.D.\nGraduate Loa Angeles Medical\nCollege for Eyes\n806 Granville Street\nVancouver, B.O.\nAU labor Men Patronise Us\nstep.\nBut organization  of the poorly MUSIC\npaid unskilled workers is a neces- -rn0L1NS adjusted, V0I0BD, MS-,\nslty, she emphasized.    The move-   V   paired, by expert.   Will Edmundii\nment must go beyond the boundar- 96S RobBon St.    Sey. 8004.\nles of craft to reach these masses OPTICIAN\nof the great working public which pltrnan 0ptlcal Hou_e\nInclude   86,000,000  wage   earners      ings Westj\nnot affiliated with the trade unions. ' ________ \u2014\u2014\nEvery avenue for publicity must     PAINT AND \u25a0\u00ab\u2022\u00ab* PAVELS\nbe used.   The aid of the Women's Qre\u00abrory   &   Reid,   117   Hastingi\nTrade Union League, the speaker     street m^:\t\npledged, is  always for the trade RANGES AND STOVES\nunions, for the assistance of trade Canada'Pride Range Co., 846 Hast-j\nunion effort is its whole program.     ings Street East.\nO. M. S. NEW DANGER\nTOBACCOS\nMainland Cigar Store, 810 Carrallj\nStreet.\n(Continued from  page 1)\nTRUSSES\nplace itself under government in- C. E. Heard, 959 Robson Street.\nstructions   ln   a   crisis,   and   the\ngovernment  itself  is making    its\nown  preparations  to  fight  labor,\nif   ne?t   spring   brings   a   strike.\nThe disclosures in parliament not\nlong ago as to the navy's secret\norder Ip relation to the use of the\nnavy for strike-breaking purposes\nare a case in point.\nAUTOMOBILES\nWe Have Some Good Bays tn\nGUARANTEED   USED   OABS   (OC '\nCash  Payments  As  tow Aa 0**** \\\nPATTISON MOTORS Ltd.\nPhone Sey. 7405      1365 Granville St.\nGeo. McCuaig\nAUCTIONEER and APPRAISER\nPhone Sey. 1070\n748 Richirdi Street, Vaneonver, B.O.\nSey. 480 , 38 Hastlngi St. B. i\nThe Electric Shop Ltd.]\nRADIO AND\nELECTRICAL SUPPLIES\nSey. 6789 414 Hastlnga St. W. j\nFresh Cut Flowers, Funeral Designs, Wedding Bouquets, Pot\nPlants, Ornamental and Shade Trees, Seeds, Bulbs,\nFlorists' Sundries\nBrown Brothers & Co. Ltd.\nFLORISTS AND NURSERYMEN\n8\u2014STORES\u20148\n48 Haatinga St. East, Sey. 888-678     665 GranvUle Street   Sty. 9818-1881\n151 Haatinga Street West Sey. 1370\n\"BAT R WITH PLOWBBS\" Friday, October 23,1925\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nPage Three\nArmenian Workers Are    Threaten To Deport\nProgressing Rapidly      Seamen's Union Head\nMOSCOW.\u2014Since the establishment of Soviet rule in Armenia\nthere were great achievements\nmade in the domain of popular\neducation, not only among the predominant Armenian population,\nbut also among the national\nminorities.\nFor the Kurds were opened\nseven schools for children and one\nfor illiterate adults; for the Turko-\nmen, 105 schools and 42 for illite-\n. rate adults. There were also organized training courses for teachers,\na kindergarten, an infants' home,\nand a Turkomen labor college.\nSchools for children and adults\nhave been opened also for the Asy-\nrlan inhabitants of five villages.\nThere are also four schools for\nGreeks and 25 schools for Russians. , )\nThe Armenian Institute of\nScience and Art has been opened\nthis year.\nA.F. of L. Declares\n8-Hour Day Out of Date\nATLANTIC CITY\u2014 (FP)\u2014\u2022 The\nstraight   8-hour   day   platform   is\nno more as far as the A. F. of L.\nis officially concerned for the Atlantic   City   convention   declared\nfor  a step forward   by  adopting\nthe declaration \"that it shall  be\nthe policy of the American Fed- ,;\neration of Labor to assist in es-J\ntablishing   reasonable   and  advisable  reductions  in  the  hours  of\nlabor that  eight  hours  shall  be,\ntbe. maximum  and   lesser   hours\nthe general rule.\"\nThis declartion for a shorter!\nworkday than that originally set!\nas the goal ot the craft unions is.\nexpected to give impetus for the\n' less-than-eight-hours-a-day move-\nmeint that some of the unions\nhave embarked in. Needle trades\nunions, the painters and othen\nare already working only 40 houn\na week where their organized!\nstrength is sufficient to enforce!\nthis rule.\n(By W. Francis Ahern, Federated\nPress)\nSYDNEY, Australia. \u2014 Arising\nout of the strike of British seamen in Australia, Tom Walsh,\npresident Australian Seamen t\nUnion, and Jacob Johnson, assistant secretary, are being tried by a\nspecial board appointed by the\nAustralian government to determine whether they shall be deported because of their support of\nthe strikers. The board consists\nof 3 individuals chosen mainly because of their hatred of\nunionism. Many of the large\nunions threaten a strike if the\nmen are deported. The Labor\nparty announces that if the men\nare deported they will be compensated and brought back to Australia when. Labor is elected to the\nfederal government. The prime\nminister was howled down at a big\nmeeting at Melbourne Sept. 7.\nThe strike of seamen on British\nvessels is general throughout Australia and New Zealand. Only in a\nfew cases where the majority of\nthe crew are colored workers have\nthe . white workers refused to\nanswer the strike call. About 95\nper cent, of the British vessels are\nwithout crews.\nPass this copy to your shopmate]\nand get him to subscribe.\nEmpire\nCafe\nQUALITY\nCOURTESY   .\nREASONABLE\n76 Hastings East\nHAROLD DEGG and\nBOB KRAUSE\nLate B4th Batt ud 7tnd Batt.\nStay at the\nHOTEL STRATFORD\nTha Plaoe Called Home\nOorner GORE AVE. and\nKEEFER STREET\nPhon* Sey. 0121\nP. GIOVANDO, JOHN THA\n200  Elegantly Furnished\nRooms.\n80 Rooms with Private Bath\nModerate  Prices\nFIRST-CLASS SERVICE\nMAINLAND CIGAR STORE\n\"The Place for Pipes\"\nMail Ordera Receive Prompt Attention\n810 OARRALL STREET VANCOUVER, B.O.\nRed Star Drug Store\n\"The Mail Order Druggists\"\nWe Mak* a Speolal Effort to Get Gooda Ont by First Mall\nAfter Receipt of Your Order\nCorner Cordova and Oarrall\nVanoouver, B.O.\nAustralian Strikers Pinkertons Offer To\nBeat State Railways       Smash Clerks' Union\nBURMA\nBreaklng away from the Moderates, the left wing of the General\nCouncil of Burmese Associations\nhas definitely formed itself into a\nSwaraj (self-government) party.\nA manifesto by the new -party\nstates that lt is not advisable to\nboycott the Burma Legislative\nCouncil, and the intention is expressed to run Home Rule candidates for the constituencies, and to\nadopt obstructive tactics Within the\nCouncil until the demands of the\nparty are granted by the Government. The party contemplates\norganizing Labor'in Burma and affiliating with the British Labor\nParty. Its candidates will take an\noath not to accept any office or\ngift from the Government.\nBoycott of Shanghai\nInquiry Very Successful\nSHANGHAI, China.\u2014The inquiry into the riots and shooting\nof Chinese students by police in the\nforeign settlement on May 30 last\nhas reconvened here, but every\nindication points to the futility of\nthe inquiry owing to Chinese refusal to participate. Justice Flnley\nJohnson of Manila presides.\nCounsel retained by the municipal council has announced that\nthree Chinese have offered to\ntestify despite the rigid Chinese\nboycott of the proceedings and the\nChinese chamber of commerce\norder to Chinese to ignore the inquiry. The Chinese chamber iB\ndaily running a full page of denunciations against the inquiry in\nthe leading foreign newspapers.\nPOLAND\nIn the town of Sourashima, near\nLodz, the unemployed crowded before, the magistracy, awaiting the\ndistribution of doles. The magistrate, to keep the crowd quiet, promised them to begin the distribution and went to the police, from\nwhere he came with a detachment\nof policemen. Then he ordered the\ncrowd, without explanation, to depart. When the workers asked for\nexplanations the policemen rushed\nupon the crowd, swords in hands.\nSeveral persons were wounded,\namong them four women (one of\nthem a 75-year-old woman.)\nBUSSIA\nIn view of the hard economic\nconditions of the native tribes of\nthe northern regions of European\nRussia and Siberia and the Far\nEast, the.council of people's commissaries has decided to absolve\nthe natives from all direct taxes\nand imposts. The exemption doe-_\nnot apply to persons engaged in\nbuying and selling the products of\nthe local industries.\nNORWAY\nWage increases obtained by Norwegian Trade Unions during 1924\namounted to nearly \u00a31,300,000,\nequivalent to about \u00a315 a year for\neach worker. Working hours remained unaltered. Real wages in\nSweden during 1924 compare with\nthose obtaining in 1913 as 121 to\n100. The comparison for this\ncountry is about 95 to 100.\n(By W. Francis Ahern, Federated\nPress)\nBRISBANE, Queensland.\u2014After\na strike lasting a week, railwaymen\nin Queensland have won a signal\nvictory. During the last week of\nAugust they demanded the restoration of a 5 per cent, cut in wages\nmade by the Queensland arbitration court. The court refused. The\nmen then demanded the 5 per cent,\nincrease through legislative action.\nThe Labor government refused.\nThe men then held a stop-work\nmeeting of protest. The state railway management locked out .the\nmen until they agreed to give up\nthe stop-work meetings.\nThe whole, of the railwaymen\nthen came out on strike. So unanimous was the strike that all the\n18,000 employees struck to a man.\nOnly 8 persons remained in, and as\nthese were departmental heads,\nthey were not called out. The whole\nstate railroad traffic was tied up\nat a given hour.\nAfter remaining on strike for a\nweek until Sept. 3, all the demands\nwere conceded by the government.\nThese were:\nStop-work meetinga may be held\nduring working hours on reasonable notice. The restoration of the\nminimum wage of {20 to $21.50 per\nweek as on July 1, 1925. The government to ensure restoration of\nthe minimum generally to $21.50\nper week to all employees in the\nstate working under state awards.\nA schedule for clerks.\nNot only did the railwaymen win\nthe 5 per cent, increase for themselves, but they stipulated that\nevery other worker in the whole\nstate who Buffered' the reduction\nshould be given the 5 per cent, increase, in line with the railway-\nmen.\nThe railwaymen resumed as\nquickly as they came out. At a\ngiven hour, all the services were\nstarted. The strike was a complete\nvictory for the railwaymen and\ndemonstrated the power of workers\norganized on industrial lines.\nCHICAGO.\u2014Every bank ln Chicago is being offered the aid of the\nPlnkerton private detective agency\nto prevent the spread of the Bank\nClerks' Union, which now has\nmembers m ten Chicago banks and\nhas at least one Institution organized 100 per cent.\nThe Pinkerton game consisted of\nsending to the bankers, memorandum on the Illinois State Federation of Labor convention resolution\nin favor of unionizing bank clerks.\nWith the memo was Inclosed an\noffer to co-operate with the banks\nin meeting the situation.\nBank clerks in Chicago are terrifically exploited. There are over\n1000 bank clerks in loop banks getting $80 a month. Quite a few get\nas low as $60 a month or less than\n$15 a week. In the outlying banks\n$50 a month is not unusual.\nThe union sent its president, Joe\nShafir, as delegate to the A. F. of\nL. annual convention in Atlantic\nCity. Shafir, who is employed by\nthe Amalgamated, is pushing two\nresolutions, one requesting the A.\nF. of L. to assign an organizer to\nco-operate in unionizing banks in\nimportant centres, and another demanding that the convention and\naffiliated unions use their power to\ninsist that all labor banks be unionized.\nWho   Ia   BILL  HUNGERFORD I\nAsk Any Labor Han.\nSTANFORD\nROOMS\n80S SEYMOUR STREET\nHousekeeping   and   Transient\nCentral\u2014Terms Moderate\nUnder  New  Management\n\"Bill\" Hungerford and M. Cambridge, Propi.\nDon't forget!   Mention the  Advocate when buying.   \u25a0>\nGERMANY\nThe decline ln the number of\nfactory shut-downs during the past\nfew months was succeeded by a\nconsiderable reversal during the\ntwo weeks preceding September 1,\n1925, during which 54 shut-downs\nwere reported as against 32 during\nthe preceding half month.\nDENMARK\nThe last two months show a\ncontinuing steady increase in unemployment in Denmark, the minimum figure of 24,824 at the beginning of last month being approximately 10,000 greater than it\nwas at the same date in the year\n1924.\nSPAIN\nThe recent strike of seventy per\ncent of the iron and steel workers\nof the Bilbao region has been made\nthe subject of arbitration by a\ncommittee appointed by the department of labor, which will study\nwages and living costs.\nITALY\nSome 1,500 Italian Communists\nhave been arrested throughout the\ncountry on charges of plotting\nagainst the state. In Rome During\na single morning 170 were arrested.\nHelp us by mentioning the Advocate.\nA. F. of L. Adopts New\nDeclaration on Wages\nATLANTIC CITY\u2014(FP)\u2014That\nwages should rise and hours fall\nas man's productivity increases\nbut that wage reductions should\nnever be accepted is the gist of\nthe declaration of wages adopted\nby the A. F. of L. convention. A\nsupplementary feature is a recommendation to management to reduce industrial waste which tbe\nFederated American Engineering\nSocieties attrlbtue as 60 per cent\nto management and only 26 per\ncent to Labor.\nEditor Frey of the Molders'\nJournal is responsible for the incorporation of the theory that\nwages should rise as productivity\nof mankind advances: the original\nreport of the resolutions' committee, as read by Chairman Matthew Woll left out this feature.\nFrey pointed out that since 1921\nfederal statistics credit productivity with a 9 per cent advance\nwhile the number of workers ln\nAmerican industry dropped 3 per\ncent., thus showing that per cap-\nity working-class productivity had\nadvanced 12 per cent without a\nreflection of this gain ln the wage\nfigures.\nPresident Green, commenting\nafterwards declared the new position -the most forward that American labor had yet taken on\nwage theories and of vital timeliness in a,n industrial era when\ngiant power and other developments were enhancing productivity.\nBRUCE'S\nSUIT\nSALE\nBig reductions, splendid\nvalues. Begular prioes\n$22.50 to $42.50, now\u2014\n$15 to $37.65\nC. D. BRUCE\nLimited\nOor. Homer and Hastings St.\nVANCOUVER, B.O.\nThe Original\nHARVEY\nLogging Boot\nHAND-MADE HOOTS\nfor\nLOGGERS,  MINERS,\nCRUISERS a.)d\nPROSPECTORS\nqnlok Sante* for Rapalra\nAU Work Guaranteed\n\u25a0racial Attention to Mall Orden\nH. Harvey\nEsUbliaked in Vaaeonver ia 1WT\nBt  CORDOVA STREET W. *r\np.\u2014\nPage Pour\nTHE CANADIAN LABOB ADVOCATE\nFriday; October 23, 1925\nOPEN FORUM\nfediknol   ^Qrfr\nQUESTION BOX\nAddress   All  Letters   a*nd\nRemittances to the Editor\n(% Oknafctan IGabor Aimorate\n '** '\"   \u25a0' ' \"\"\t\n1129 Howe Street, Vancouver, D.C.\nPhono Sey. 2132\nJ2 A TEAR\n|1 SIX MONTHS\niiiiiHlum iimiiiiiiiiiliillUiiiiiiiuimiiiiiuilllitiiiiliiti\n:; Capitalism's ::\nWeekly Pageant\nWAR STORIES formulated to\n*' inveigle people into the army\nduring the last European bloodiest, have been exposed time and\nagain by working class speakers,\nwriters, and investigators. Now\nin their rush to become famous\novernight certain members of the\nbourgeoisie aro also telling how\nIhey Ued and why they lied, between 1014 and 1018. The latest\nto add Ids mite is Brig.-General J.\nV. Cliartcris, war time chief of the\nBritish Intelligence Dept. This\nworthy boasts that he wns thc\noriginator of thc yarn that Germany wns boiling down the bodies\nol her dead soldiers in order to\nconvert the fats into fertilizer.\nThe general also states that the\nstory was started as a piece of\nBritish propaganda in China.\nThis is another illustration how\nour christian rulers lie and villify\nwhen it suits tlieir purpose. If\nthis yard-stick be applied to Liberal and Conservative politicians\nthe workers will not go very far\nwrong on election day.\n% * *\n-'TROTSKY has bcen belabored\nby tlio daily press ever since\nthey first heard of him in 1017.\nMniiiy stories have been printed\nunder flaming captions telling of\nthc hugo salary he was receiving\nin comparison with the poverty\nof Russian workers. A few days\nuso the Doily Province stated that\nTrotsky was sick because lie had\nbeen working 15 to 18 hours per\nday and was suffering from lack\nof sleep and proper food. One\nwonders whether the sleek, well\nfed William Lyon Mackenzie King\nor the lantern-jawed Arthur\nMeighen will ever work so hard\nand eat so little that they will\nbecome sick. Neither of the two\nhavo sufficient sta inula to withstand one day of real hard work.\nFortunately for tliem ruling Canada neither calls for brains or\nstrength.\n* *    \u00bb\nTJEV. A. E. ROBERTS recently\ngave an illustrated lecture on\nhow modern newspapers are\nmade. Doubtless the subjeet was\ninteinsely interesting, but not hnlf\nso interesting as It would have\nbeen had the worthy preacher explained how modern news was\nmanufactured. For instance, he\nmight have devoted half an hour\nto explaining tlie internal work-\nIngs of the Riga news factory\nwhere the news regarding Soviet\nRussia is turned out. Anyono who\nwill give a few lectures on how\ndiseased brains creato news out\nof thin all- will soon become famous.\n* *    \u2022\n\u25a0pANADIAN WORKERS who\nhave suffered recent wage\nreductions will 1>e interested in\nhearing that the cost of living is\non the increase. Tliis, of course,\nIs d-iic to unequal freight rates,\nand a low tariff. Anyone doubting this can ask cither Jerry Mc-\n\u2022Gccr or Harry Stevens.\nThe Instrument of production\nnnd distribution, which mnst be\nused co-operatively, must nlso be\nowned co-operatively, They can\nnever again be owned By the individual. They can now be owned\nextensively only by small combinations of individuals in the foi-m of\ntrusts, or collectively by the people\nas a whole.\u2014Rev. W. T. Brown.\nWe cannot bc saved separately;\nwe must be saved all together.\u2014\nTolstoy.\nSupport Your Class Candidates!\nDEFORE another issue of this paper is off the press either\none or other of the wings of Canada's exploiting machine\nwill be ensconced in power, assured of a steady income for\nthe next four years. In a few days such newly-hatched expedients as freight rates will be relegated to the graveyard of\ndead political artifices, while perennial policies like tariff\nrate on corkscrews will be carefully put away until next\nelection.\nThe sole issue to be considered by those workers who\ncast a vote is whether they are content with present social\nconditions; whether they are willing to continue toiling for\na daily pittance which seldom does more than cover their\npresent needs, and frequently less.\nIt ia not unequal freight rates nor badly regulated tariffs\nthat accounts for the plight in which the Canadian worker\nfinds himself. If the grain. \"flows west\" the workers in the\nEast will be unemployed to the same extent that there is\nincreased employment here, and vice versa. That, at best,\nis but tinkering with effects, leaving underlying causes untouched.   The cause of the worker's troubles lies much deeper.\nSociety as at present constituted has nothing to offer\nthese who work for a daily wage. Our present social order\nis founded on the enslavement of the many by the few; a\nsocial system wherein a handful of wealthy plutocrats own\neverything, thus compelling the great mass to work for them\nand serve them. If a profit cannot be produced the workers\nare thrown out of a job and left to shift for themselves. The\nneeds of mankind are not considered, but whether a profit\ncan bc realized from the transaction.\nThe productivity of Labor is increasing by leaps and\nbounds. Every year sees the perfection of some new mechanical device which accelerates production, throws more\nworkers out of employment, and gluts the market. Under\na sane social system mechanical improvements would, be a\ncause for joy, but in the madhouse in which we dwell it is\nthe cause of untold suffering. The worker's task is to make\nthe machinery of production the common property of all, and\nto see that every mechanical improvement goes to lighten\nthe load of those who toil instead of benefitting a privileged\nfew.\nThe candidates of the Liberal and Conservative parties\narc the aggressive champions of the present social order. They\nare the representatives of those who profit from private ownership, and as such are partly responsible for whatever conditions obtain. Neither Mackenzie King nor Arthur Meighen\nhas ever raised a finger on behalf of the working class of\nthis country. Not one single act of theirs can be pointed to\nas having benefitted the workers, but on thc contrary many\ninstances can be shown where they have spurned the elementary requests of the working masses.\nIt is to effect a change in this state of affairs that Labor\ncandidates are in' the field at this election. Their program\nhas nothing to do with freight, whether it be wheat or other-\nAvise. They do not represent the rights of property, but the\nrights of men and women\u2014human rights.\nThere is but one issue before the Workers of this country, and that is a class issue. Shall the present system of\nexploitation, with all its attendant miseries, continue, or shall\na change be made. Those who favor retaining the present\nsystem will vote either Liberal or Conservative\u2014it matters\nnot which. Those who arc opposed to capitalism, who desire\nto free themselves and their class from the shackles of slavery will vote Labor. It matters not what particular carmine\nshade onc adheres to, it is their duty to support the candidates of Labor. Whether these men will be able to effect\nany fundamental change by being in parliament is also beside\nthe question at this particular moment. They cannot do less\nou behalf of the working class than such living emblems to\nbuffoonery as, i'or instance, Harry Stevens or Gerry McGeer.\nThey can expose the hollow shams transacted in Ottawa, and\nshow thc class character of the parliamentary institution.\nLabor had two representatives in the last parliament. There\nis no reason why that number should not be increased by a\ndozen at this election. Working men and women, it is your\nclass duty on October 29th to VOTE LABOR.\n\"GERRY\"\nT IKE his brethren in the Con-\nservative eamp, Jerry McQeer\nlikes to drape himself in the\nhabiliments of patriotism\u2014a convenient decoy for snaring votes.\nBut Jerry is not content with\nplaying one role. Like the serpent in the Lake of Lerna, which\nHercules slew, his political strategy is a hydra-headed affair, capable of sprouting two heads whenever one is cut off.\nJerry would like to appear as a\nfreedom-loving, rollicking, two-\nfisted Irishman, performing the\nastonishing feat of being infatuated with the banks of the Shannon, and the British Empire at\none and the same time\u2014a sort of\npocket edition of General Mulcahy. Dancing to tunes played\nby Winston Churchill, while masquerading as the prototype of the\nIrish race apparently is not regarded as an anomaly by this eminent K. C, who has so successfully converted freight rates into\ncold  cash.\nLove of liberty ls entwined with\nall Irish sentimens. Freedom from\ndomination was ever the theme\nof Irish song and story. Irish\nheroes are always those who have\nfought and died for liberation\nfrom foreign yoke; but the versatile Jerry, it appears, would barter the time-honored sentiments\nof his race for a sessional indemnity, even although his countrymen never regarded riches as the\nescutcheon of valor.\nJerry does not belong to the\nvintage of patriots who bespatter\nbattlefields with their blood. His\ngladiatorial propensities tend\nmore to the bark then the bite.\nFrom his campaign iiterature we\ngather that in 1914, when the\ncall to arms rang out, and patriots were rushing to retrieve\n\"bleeding Belgium\" from the iron\nheel of the Teutonic \"Hun,\"\nJerry betook himself to the safer\nif withal less spectacular task of\nsaving British Columbia from\nthe machinations of Billy Bowser.\nThe two-fisted Irish pro-Briton\nhad eschewed the manly sword\nfor the fish-wife's lance\u2014the\ntongue.\nBut the precocious Jerry kept\nhis weather eye open for future\neventualities.\" In 1918, the year\nin which a kind providence, aided\nby Bolshevik propaganda in the\nGermany army, ended the war,\nJerry enlisted \"despite the pressure of his private business, his\npublic life, and the pleasures of\nhis home,\" as his campaign literature puts it. If khaki garb\ncould procure social standing\nJerry was going to get it, even\nalthough it was by the back door\nroute, a*pd after danger was over.\nYes, the patriotic Jerry \"Joined\nup,\" but not for the allegedly\nchivalrous purpose of saving\nFrench and Belgian maidens, nor\nfor the grim but glorious task of\n\"ending all wars.\" Jerry, the\nscion of a freedom loving race,\nwas in the Siberian Expeditionary\nForces, recruited for the purpose\nof imposing the tyranny of czarism on the Russia^ people. When\nhis country was In danger (according to his own tenents) he\nwasn't there, but he jumped in\nwith both feet when it became\nthe mercenary task of aiding\nChurchill to yoke the Bussian\nworkers to the despotic rule of an\nabsolute monarchy.\nTruly\" this Irish prodigy, like\nthe Wlzzard of Wales, is exceedingly versatile\u2014a necessary quality in a good politician. His actions reveal him to be one thing,\nhis election poses another.\nSAKLATVALA\n\u2022T<HE United States has excluded.,\nMr. Saklatvala as an undesirable visitor, and it is a nice question whom she has Insulted.\nThere is Mr. Saklatvala himself;\nthere are the people of Battersea,\nwho chose him as their representative; and there is the House of\nCommons, in which he sits. But\nfor our part we incline to the view\nthat Mr. Coolidge and Mr. Kellogg\nhave dealt the deadliest insult to\nthe people of their own country.\nConvinced themselves that Mr.\nSaklatvala talks dangerous nonsense, they none the lesB believe\nthat the citizens of * the United\nStates are likely to fall victim to\nhis eloquence. Like every form of\ncensorship, this exclusion* proceeds\nOn the assumption that most men\nare children whose judgment is not\nto be trusted. But in that case,\nwhat becomes of Mr. Coolidge's\nconstitutional authority\u2014for it was\nthese same children who elected\nhim. But the statue of liberty\nstill stands proudly on guard over\nNew York Harbour. It is the\ntouching practice of mankind to\nraise monuments to the dead.\nUNION DIRECTORY\nALLIED PBINTINO TBADBS COUNCIL\n\u2014Mattl leeond Mondty in tk* montk.\nPnildont, J. B. Whito; oooroUry, **\u2022 H.\nNeelandi.    P. 0. Bo* \u00bb*_.\t\nFEDERATED    LABOB    PABTY\u2014Boom\n111, tit Pondor St. Woot. Buiineu\nmooting! lit ond trd Wedneiday even-\nin|i. B. H. Neelandi, Oboirmtn; B. H.\nMorriion, Soo.-Tmi.; Angua Maolnnlt,\n8544 Prinoo Edward Stroot, Vanoouver,\nB.C., Corresponding Soorotory.\nAny dUtrlct ln Brltlih Colombia do-\nsiring information ro \u2022oonrinf speaker!\nor tbo formation of looal branoboi, kindly commnnloata with Provlnolal Soontary J. Lylo Tolford, 634 Birki Bldg.,\nVancouvor, B.O. Tolophono Soymour\n1382, or Bayvlew 6630.\nBAKERY   SALESMEN,   LOOAL   ITL\u2014 ,\nMoot) ucond Thunday ovory montk\nin Holdon Building. Proiidont, i. Bright-\nwoll;   flnanolal  loorotary,  H.  A.   Bow,\nron, 781 18th Avo. Bait.    \u25a0\nCIVIC  EMPLOYEES'   UNION,   LOCAL\n28\u2014Meeti.flnt and third Frldaye ln\ntho month at 145 Haitingi W., at 8\np.m. President, B. K. Brown, 3637\nCharlei St.; secretary-treasurer, Georgo\nHarriion, 1182 Parkor St.\nENGINEERS \u2014THE   INTEBNATIONAL\nUNION OP STEAM AND OPEBATINO\n\u2014Looal 182\u2014Mooti ovory Wednesday\nat t p.m., Boom 108, Holdon Building*\nProiidont, Oharloi Prloo; buiinin agoat \u25a0\nand flnanolal soontary, F. L. Hunt; re-\ncording iiorotary, J. T. Venn.\nMUSICIANS'    MUTUAL   PBOTEOTIVI\nUNION, Local 145, A. F. of 11.\u2014\nMooti in G.W.V.A. Hall, Soymour and\nPondor Strotti, looond Sunday at 1*\na.m. Pnildont, E. 0. Millor, ttl .Nol-\n\u25a0on itnot; iccntary, E. A. Jamloion,\nttl Notion itreot; finanoial seoretary,\nW. E. Wllliami, ttl Nelion Unit; or-'\nsaniser, F. Fletcher, ttl Nelson atroot.\nTHE    FEDERATED   SEAT ABIES'\nUNION   OF   CANADA\u2014Hcad\u00abiarton\nat Roomi I, I and T, Flaok Bulldiif,\nIIS Hutingi Street W , Vanoouver, B.O. ;\nTel. Sey. Iltl. Pnildont, Bobert Tktaj\nVice-Preildent,   David  Gilloipie;   loa'f,\nTreaiurer, Wm. H. Donaldion.   Vlotoria\nBranoh,  Boom  11, Green Blook,  Broad ,\nStroet, Vlotoria, B.O.   Pkono HOI.\nTYPOORAPHIOAL   UNION,   No.   881\u2014\nPreildent, B. P. Pettlpleoe; vloepna-\nident, 0. F. Campbell; leoretary-trou-\nurer, B. H. Neelandi, P.O. Box II.\nMeeti lait Sunday of oach montk at I\np.m. in Holdon Building, 11 Haitian \u25a0\u2022\nPRINOE    RUPERT    TYPOORAPHIOAL1\nUNION,   No.   418\u2014Proiidont,   S.   D. J\nMacdonald;    leeretarr treaiurer,   J.   M.\nCampbell,   P.O.   Box   lit.    MooU   Ust-j\nThunday of each montb,\nTHB   CANADIAN\njEahor Afcuorat*\nWith Which Is Incorporated\nTHE  BBITISH COLUMBIA FEDEBA-\n TIOHIST\nPUBLISHED EVERY FBIDAY\nBy tha Labor Publishing Oo.\nBusinoss and Editorial Offloa\n1129 Howo St.\n*__ \u25a0  ' .i   ii i.ent. ,,'\nTho Canadian Labor Advocate Is a non-\nfactional weekly newspaper, giving sews .\nof the farmer-labor movement In aotlon.\nSubscription Rates: United Statos and\nforeign, $2.60 per year; Canada, |2\nper year, $1 for six monthi; to unlona\nsubscribing In a body, 16o per member per month.\nMember Sho Federated Pnsi and Tho\n Britiih Labor Praia - Jay, October 23,1925\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nPage lftve\nImmediate Requirements\nTHE WOMEN'S VOTE\n(Continued from Page 1)\nan and child of medical at-\n\u00bbn at the lowest possible fee.\noo many cases of chronic intern and Insanity are due to\nnability of the sufferer to settle necessary early treatment.\nNational Debt\nper annum, waiting for the next\nwar, while the man who fought in\nthe trenches walk the streets\nhungry.\nOld Age Pensions\nMillions are spent by the Militia\nDepartment  for   purposes  of  destruction,  yet  thousands  of aged\nmen and women are without means\nJohn A. MacDonald deplored  of support; those who haVe given\n.tlonal Debt of his day, which their  whole strength to the pro-\nnted to forty million dollars, duetion of the wealth of this coun-\nhis  day we have  had  the try are In old aee ,lvlng in penury\nnate administration of Liberals or are dependent upon some one\nConservatives, and have tried else- Canada ls pending $100,000\nInds of tariffs, both high and uP\u00b0n Caa<st training.   Would it not\n, still the debt has increased. be better t0 SDend this sum upon\nay it stands at the enormous P\u00ab\u00bbioii\u00ab for the aged and to sub-\njre    of    $2,417,000,000;    every sldize the Provincial grant to de-\nlen has over his head a debt of Pendant mothers?\np, which means for a family of\n! over fourteen hundred dollars.\nIF YOU BELIEVE IN\u2014\nDecent wages under decent conditions for ALL workers.\nDecent houses and healthy living\nconditions.\nYour right to the wealth you\ncreate and the privileges you\nmake possible.\nThe child's right to be cared for;\nto be protected; to be kept at\nschool.\nPensions for those who have\nworked; help for those who\nare sick or who sustain injuries.        *.\nWork for EVERYONE.\nThen vote Labor. Labor cannot\ngive all these things at once,\nbut these are the things labor\nstands for, and wil eventually\nget.   Every vote counts.\nIt was the farmers  of  Ontario  jp YOU AKE AGAINST\u2014\nwho first decided to elect to the\nthe  old  politicians have  no House of Commons a woman.    In\ntion to offer.    Still there are the   last   Federal    Election    Miss\nAgnes  McPhail   actually  defeated\ne unemployment, more youths Premier Meighen.   Let the farmers\nskilled labor migrating to other of B.C. show themselves as wise in\ntries.    Recently we have wit- their day.\nled the spectacle of 600,000 of \u2014\nada's youth going out of one Railway Clerks' Union\nr into the U. S. A., whilst the , _ . _,     - _\nItlclans have brought in through      OUSted 1. Tom A.J.. OI L.\nther  door   millions  of  dollars __________________!\nWed from Wall St.; not to pay\nNational Debt but to pay the\nrest on the debt.   The unpleas-\n(By Esther Lowell, Federated\nPress)\nATLANTIC     CITY.\u2014Suspension\ntruth  ls  that  our  politicians  from ^ Amerioan Federation of\nbeen handing over this nation .   . _  .   . .\nLabor   will   be   accepted   by\ngrand executive council of\nBrotherhood of Railway & Steam-\nship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Ex-\nanadataces today a tremendous presfl Bmployee8 rather than sub-\nMem ln her unemployed. mission to the A. F. of L. decision\nither  of  the  old  parties  have   giving the  Brother of Teamsters\ntie V. 8. A., which already domi-\nfzs Canada financially.\nUnemployment\nthe\nthe\nThe slums of our cities and the\nslums of our rural districts.\nThe poverty in which a large\npercentage of people live.\nThe tragic unemployment in the\nold countries which fore-\n, shadows what will happen\nhere.\nChild slavery, not only abroad,\nbut on this continent.\nThe exploitation of and interference with the people of other\nlands.\nDoles for the poor who do all the\nuseful work, and dividends for\nthe rich who -do no work.\nCapitalist wars which the workers have to fight, and for\nwhich they get NOTHING.\nThen vote Labor. Labor is\nagainst all these things.\njttloned this, nor have they sug\n[ed a solution.   Last year Can\nChauffeurs, Stablemen and Helpers\njurisdiction over railway    express\nimported  nearly $700,000,000   art-vers, the delegation of the Rail-\n|th of goods, all of which could  way clerks to the    45th    annual\nbeen produced in this coun-  A>  p. of L. , convention    believe.\nConvention Denounces\nYellow Dog Contracts\nATLANTIC  CITY,   N.   J.\u2014(FP)\n\u2014Yellow  dog contracts  were  at-\nthto wo^^avVprovidedVm-   The\"'ciMk^' Velegatio7*gave\"this tacked by John P. Frey, PH**\"-\"*\nment for  4.000.000  Canadians  \u2122lnlon   \u201e a written statement to  Ohio   state  federation  \"\u00abd   editor\nwage of $1,200 per year; and   the  press after the 45th    annual of the Molders' \u2122*n Jo\u00ab\u00abU. a\nallowed atSthe same time 40  l^.Tf I convention had approv-  the   46 th   \u00ab*\u00abaconv*ntiono\n'cent, to the management for  fd the report 0f its committee on  the  American  Federation   of La-\nKits and overhead charges. Such  executive council's report. provid-\nbor.    A    resolution    offered    the\nub anu overueau ^6*\u00bb* =\u00bb\u2122 executive council s r.^- . ***\u25a0\u00ab\u25a0 -- conVentlon   Dy   the     International\nfesmanship   would   have   been ing that the Clerks' union shall be the\n[thy of the ballot of the people. 8Uspended by the A. F. of L. if the Molders           ^  p ^ ^ ^ ^\n**, menace of unemployment is clerks* executive   board  does  not ^ oonti.actg by hoatUe em.\nnring daily, men are becoming within 90 days take steps   toward ^^    gtate    federatlons\npnerate,     homes     are     being turning organized  express  drivers *         ;,-.,_ \u201e,.,_ __-_* _\u201e\u25a0\u2014._ ,\u201e_._\nkens  are  being  forced  to  eke\nfan existence in slum conditions.\nWar\nPeace Bureau is an important\nare     obi\u00abb   turnlng orgamzea  \u00abuu\u00bbi-\u2122\u00bb.   - pregented in 0hlo and Illinois leg-\ntap   up.   children  are   leaving  over to the Teamsters. islatures should become the model\nol to seek work, thousands of      B  y  Badley of tho clerks said fQ_, trade union guldance in other\nthat   his   union   didn't   go   after states\ncraft expressmen but only    those ^^  related  how  the    Unlted\nemployed in railroad express work. sho_   Mach,nery  Corp   ln  Massa.\n\"Aren't there organiaztions m the chusettg. lntroduced these individ-\ner for consideration.   A pledge  a. F. of L. with jurisdictional dis- ^ contracts whereby the worker\niromote  peace and to protect  putes for years and their charters slgng thaj. ^ ig nQ(. ft unlon mani\nnation    from    future    wars  are not yet suspended?\" he asked, w...  ^  beoome  one   and  lf  he\nid be asked of every member  without mentioning the Carpenters do(js that he forfeits hls job- jja-\nto Ottawa.   There is need for  Wh0 have defied A.  F*  of L. ef- chinists empi0yed by the corpora-\nestablishment of a peace de-  forts to induce them to return to tl(m struck against the yellow dog\nfcment which would carry on re- the    Building   Trades   Dept.     A contracts.    The Massachusetts su-\n|fch work, which would find out r0U  call  vote  showed   23,845  for preme  court finany    ruled    that\nlay bare the cause of war for the   committee's   report  and   the such  a atrlke against these con-\nflic discussion.    Under  such a ultimatum   to   the   Clerks;    3895\ncy according to Lloyd George, against.                                        B _\u00bb\u00ab____________\u00bb\nwould   vanish   under -the      jj_ -y. Harper of the Clerks told Metal    Trades    Association    and\nEiering contempt of humanity.\" reporters that his union attempt- other employer organiaztions were\n(re ls a Department of Militia, ed t0 organize all the workers in using    individual    contracts    for\nnot a Department of Peace?  one  division of the transport in- union-smashing a*nd  warned    the\nMinister of war, why not a min-  dustry and' was in a sense Indus- convention of their danger.    The\nof Peace whose duty it would trial  as compared  to  the Team- resolution  went to  the  executive\nI to educate people in ideals of sters'   union,   which   is   built   on council for further action,\nse,  and  to  foster   good   will oraft lines,\n>ng  nations.    That   we  might \t\nrecourse to arbitration, mak-\ntthe declaration of war impos-\nuntil the, causes have been\nnitted to the public for discus-\n[ and to a Board of Arbitration.\ntracts   was   illegal,   Prey   stated.\nHe  asserted  that    the    National\nNo Objections Made\nTo \"The Funny Place\"\nSAILORS*   STRIKE  ATTACKED\nATLANTIC  CITY\u2014(FP)*\u2014  Endorsement of the British seamen's\nand firemen's union for its fight\nagainst radicals was glvep by ad-\n(PP)   option  of a resolution  introduced\nAn-\nthe  un-\nsea-\nSay you saw It advertised in the\n'Advocate\".\n,      , ATLANTIC   CITY,   N.  J,\nthe   people  of  this  country F_ by the seamen,_ deIegation\np of again being thrust into \/\" _\u00b0     hfinrd nlentV 0f \u00ab\u2122w   Furuseth  attacked  th,\ni^W^^\"^-\"^\"^^\"^^^ official   strike   that   British   __\u201e-\n!y of peace is a policy of san- Protest   \u00b0i&  the   convention   hotel\neeonomv and constructlveness selected,   no  kick   was   registered men fut \"P ^<\"nst the wage cut\neconorny and constructlveness. ^ ^ -^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ accepted by the unlon.\nBeturned Men of steepleohase Pler for the con-\n,e  tragedy  of   the   returned ventlon halli   The entrance of the\nler calls for an Investigation of pler  ls guarded  by  two  gigantic\nwhole system of pensions and w00*aen   soldiers,   toy   brand;   a               \u2014\t\nsettlement.   Heroes walk the huge  grinning face  is  above  the their     perspectives     considerably\nets;- their   families  are   being do0r;   and   the   motto:     Steeple- warped  whe,n entering convention\ned   into   congested   and   vile chase\u2014The Funny Place, is bold- hall   If  they  chanced  to  gaze  in\n,s; whilst other well to do mem- iy   lettered  beneath  the  grinding the   usual   concave-convex   mirror\nof the army receive pensions welcome.    The sides of the con- which entertain    earlier    summer\nof all proportion to the ser5 vention   hall\u2014outside\u2014are  decor- visitors to the  Steeplechase  Pler.\nis they rendered during or since ated with  the  inscriptions:    The And   one   should  not fail  to  see\nclose of the wr.r.    There are Funniest Place on  Earth.    Inno- the  happy animals running from\nrteen generals in Canada draw- eent  Fun  and    Amusement    for Noah's Ark along the roof of the\nsalaries amounting to $90,000 Young  and  Old..    Delegates  had A. F. of L. Convention Hall.\ngY the increased business we declare our\nsale a real success.\nGreb Work Boots, tan or black.\nplain or with toeoap; until Saturday   evening    $4.80\nMen's Leather Work Boots, 6 to\n10  .'.... $3.46 and $3.96\nChildren's Kneo Gum Boots, 5 to\n10%      $1.96\nFlannelette Blankets, grey or\nwhite,    por   pair\u201410.4,   $1.90;\n11.4  $2.26;   12.4   $2.76\nMail in Tour Ordors.\nMen's Military Grey Work Shirts\n\u2014Sizes 14% to 17%  9b\nMen's Irish Sorgo Pants, f* pockets, belt loops, cuff bottoms;\nper pair   $2.86\nMuleskin Work Gloves, extra\nstrong;   cut price   36c\nTHIS is an opportune time\n1\nto purchase Footwear for\nFall and Winter wear for the\nwhole family.\nTOU  CAN  ALWAYS  DO\nBETTER AT\nThe Imperial\nShoe Store\nGet Wise Save Money\nArthur Frith & Co.\nMen's   and   Boys'    Furniihinn,\nHats, Boots and Shoes\n2313 MAIN STREET\nBetween   7th_ and   8th   Avenues\nPhone Fair. 14\nMen's, Women's and\nChildren's Shoes\nLots to choose from, and all\ngenuine bargains.\n1087 GRANVILLE ST.\nOpp. Standard Furniture Co.\nBird, Bird & Lefeaux\nBARRISTERS,  SOLICITORS, ETO.\n401-408 Metropolitan Building\n837 Hastings St. W., Vaneonvsr, B.O.\nTelephones: Seymonr 8868 aad 6887\nEmergencies\nYfjTHEN a crisis comes and\nsomeone at a distance\nmust be reached quickly,\nthe long-distance telephone\nwill prove its worth.\nB. 0. Telephone Oompany\nVancouver Turkish Baths\nWill   Cure  Tonr  Rheumatism,  Lumbago, Neuritis or Bad Oold\nMASSAGE  A   SPECIALTY\nPACIFIC BUILDING\n741 Hsstings St. w. Phone Sey. 2070\nRUPTURE\nSpecialist in Trusses for Men, Women,\nOhlldren and Infants\nO. E. HEARD\nPhone Sey. 3820\n969 Bobson Street, Vancouver, B.O.\n28   Years   Established   ln   Vaneonver\nIs There Any Painless Dentistry?\nDr. W. J. CURRY, Dentist\nOFFICE: 301 DOMINION BUILDING\nPhone Sey. 23E4 lor Appointment\nT CAN remember when chloroform, ether and gaa were the sole\nagents used to reduce the misery attending dental operation*.\nAbout ton years ago NOVOCAIN was introduced, and it Is safe to say\nthat this is one of the greatest boons to humanity yet discovered, and\nmakes Dentistry almost a pleasure. It is a great thing to say truthfully:\n\"Those extractions, fillings, or removing thiB nerve, will not hurt.\"\nWith the use of Novocain, work can bo done thoroughly, time Is saved,\nand the cost is less than before.\nGLASSES\n$\n5\nCOMPLETE\n\u25a0AUR eye examination is as\n^ perfect as skill, scientific\ninstruments and years of experience can devise.\nBird Eye Service\n(UPSTAIRS)\n205 SERVIOE BLDG.\nItOBSON ut GBANVII.LE\nEntrance \u00abso Hobson St.\nPhone Sey. 89S5\nI r\nII\nMEN'S WORKING CLOTHES\nHeadlight Shirts-\nLight  blue     $2.25\nDark blue ....**  $2.00\nMade  coat shape.\nHeadlight     Overalls \u2014 Striped\nand  dark blue,  high back.\nHeadlight   Combination   $5.00\nHansen   Sox\u2014Special    50c\nNo.   3%      \u00ab5c\nNo.   4    .*    75o\nNo.   5     85c\nStanfield's   T.'nder wear \u2014 Per\ngarment\u2014\nGreen Label   $1.75\nRed Label     $2.50\nBlue Label   $8.00\nBlack Label  $1.00\nRain-test Clothing, Shirts and\nPants.\nHeadlight  All-Wool  Grey\nPants .:.  $5.50\nCarss All-Wool  Grey Pants\u2014\nPair   $7.00\nMack^aw   Shirts -   $7.50\nMackinaw  Coats,  $7.00,   $8.00\nand       $\u00bb.00\nOvercoats up from  $12.00\nW. B. BRUMMITT\n18-20 CORDOVA STREET WEST Page Six\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nFriday, Oetofcer 23, lj\nWith the Marine Workers\n(Conducted by W. H.\nDonaldson, Secretary Federated Seafarers\nof Canada.)\nSEAMEN'S ACTIVITIES\nConvention Throws Out\nLeft Wing Proposals\nBy ART SHIELDS, Federated\nPresa\nATLANTIC CITY \u2014  (FP)\u2014Recognition  of Russia, the proposal\n\u2014\u2014^\u2014\u2014\u2014 of the._Anglo-Russian Unity Com-\nMEWS from one of the coast- the only organization working mittee for a world trade union\nwise vessels is to the effect steadily in the interests of the congress to arrange a plafli for in-\nthat Brother Alec. McNaughton seafaring men sailing from Brit- ternatlonal labor co-operation and\nhas had a severe accident, which isb Columbia ports. Next month the resolution for a Labor Party\nhas caused an injured spine. Ac- (November) promises to be a re- officially sponsored by the A. F.\ncording to the report at hand, coru ior tbe Federated Seafarers' of L. were all three approved at\nBrother McNaughton fell d'ow*n Union of Canada* It is lip to the the Atlantic City convention of\nthe hold of the S.S. Griff oo. He members aboard each vessel to the A. F. of L. And it is doubt-\nis in tho hospital at Anyox, B.C. -'ee that every one of their ship- fill whether these left wing pro-\nThe membership \u2022 hopes he will mates carries a Federated Seafar- Posals have been assailed in more\nhave a speedy recovery. ra'   Union   membership   book,   or harsh   language  at  any  previous\n , help  to   explain  the   good  work convention.\nAnother member of the Feder- tnat the union has done in the The report of the resolutions\nated Seafarers' Union of Canada past an<^ what can *?e dolw to get committee on the Russian recog-\nhas been in the hospital at Vic- tetter conditions in the future nition proposal was a declaration\ntoria and is discharged as fit, al- ^y' ue6otiations representing ev- of aggressive enmity to the com-\nthough not altogether well. He ely sallor' ^aman and cook or- munist philosophy and the Rus-\nis Jamie Welsh, .a well-known 6anlzeii in tne Federated Seafar- sian government it controls. \"The\nsailorman around' the port of Vic- ers' Unlon oi Canada. The ves- American Federation of Labor,\"\ntoria, sels  of tne  Coastwise  Steamship says the report, \"declares its hos-\n  are almost one hundred per cent, tility  not  merely in  a  defensive\norganized, as is the Kingsley Nav- manner but in a vital and aggres-\nWhaling Company's vesael'f\u00abon Company vessels-go with sive mariner.\" The next paraded tn viPtn-.n J th\u201e iBt-l the \u00bb\u00ab\u2022*\u2022*\"\u25a0?\u2022 An organizing cam- graph goes so far as to commend\npaign will be in operation from tor its courage in refusing recog-\nthe beginning of the month. Non- nition the American government\nunion men should remember that whose administration chiefs^ were\nit pays to become organized. Many oppost-d by* labor in the'li<24\nnon-union men have beep backed campaign.\nout of vessels in B.C. through not WUUam Green. takine the flooi.\ncarrying a union card.\nspoke  as  emphatically against  a\ndiplomatic    rapproachment    with\nCaptain Miller of the \"Canadian Russla as  ha(J    hla    predeCessor\nSkirmisher,\"  evidently  reads  the Samuel Qomeprs.    He denounced\n\"Advocate\" once in a. while.   The the  RuBslan institutions as auto*\nThree   more   of  the  Consolida*\nted\nreturned to  Victoria at the latter\nepd of last week, namely, the S'.S.\nWhite,   S.S.   Black   and   the   S.S.\nBrown.     The   crews   were   more\nfortunate than  the  crews  of  the\nS.S. Green and S.S. St. Lawrence,\nwhich did not catch many whales.\nThe  \"White\" had  68 whales, the\n\"Black\" 57, and the \"Brown\" 51.\nThere is a three-dollar\" bonus on\neuch whale  for the seamen em-\nPloyed as A.B.'s. The firemen wrUer \"met the Captain Recently ^\"^J^^^LT\"^\nhave a flat rate of wages. The ln the Vanoouver a^mng offlce, ?\u00a3uo^ _uTSf saW that he\norew of the \"White,\" therefore. and he enQulred wbetbw\\ wrote J\"d ^o oblectSn to Jhe Russian\nhave the honor of being the high   the reDort which aooeared in the ,\"    oDiectl\u00b0n l\u00b0  tlne Kuss,a\"\nboat   whicli means that thev will appeared in tne  people   preferring   their   form   of\nhave T bute?Tv Inveio,.! .^f \"Advocate\" concerning conditions eover\u201eme\u201et if they desired, but\nany of  tLfotheT crewt   Three \u00b0n the \"Ski\u2122lsher'' l re>lie\u00ab * would   fight  attempts  to  change\nmo^-e   are   due   to  __7_  at   an! the a\"'Irnlatlve. Pointin* out tnat   American institutions,\nmoie  aie  due  to  arrive at  any  we reoeived the report trom one\nmoment,  the S.S. Grant and the o\u00a3 the crew and publighed lt a0.\nS.S. Blue.    As this is being writ-  cordlngiy\nr.r..^. \u00b0_-7-t.7. ^r_m-'t_ ^ - \u00bb\u00bb\u25a0\u25a0 ****\nneed for the class struggle. Here\nEarlier in the morning, In the\nLabor  Party  debate,   Green   laid\ndown   his   patriotic   articles   of\n'There is no\nThe  average   for  the  amount  of the benefit o\u00a3 the weWi \u25a0 He ad.\ntme that the vessels have  been mitted havl      reCeived    a   com- \u201e,\u201e\u201e    ...   n\naway will not  be as good as it plaint frolh two members of the evwy cittoen\nwas last year.   Some of the boata \"\"\"*   \u00b0\"M\u2122\nis    sovereign\nevery   sovereign   a   citizen.\"\nand\nHe\ncrew  apd  that  it  was  adjusted. declared that all needed ref0rm8\nhad been sailing on coasting ves*\nsels at a flat rate of wages.\nThe membership of the Feder-\nhave a representative of the or*\nganization  here all the time, In*\nstead of a weekly visit from the be^  'j  \"^ ~tey\/   ~h\"0\" were ln\nVancouver      delegates.      Several\nmembers of the former I.L.A. who\nare compelled to work on vessels  vlg~ & ^ ^\nsailing out of Victoria have stated\nthat, as the Federated Seafarers*\ncould be brought about   by   the\nvoters.\nFlatly oposing the Labor Party\nprogram  as  a    present    course,\nwill not make as much as if they a\u00a3ter whlch he e3Cpialned how he\ntreated  the   crew  of   the   \"Skirmisher.\"\nTo give Captain Miller his just\nated Seafarers' Union of Canada dUe W6 *** \"\"* h6 d\u00b0M ^ Green \"\"said\" that \"the\" failure of\natea aeatarers U,plon of Canada th sallorB b tter than most \u201e.._... with the back-\nin -Victoria   are   trying   hard   to c  \u201e  M   \u201e    ffl fa f   t we Senator LaFollette, with the back\nu u- m* M- wnoers. in laci we lng of Labori on ^ independent\nhave seldom heard of any skip- tlcket was a leSBOn that labor\npers of that fleet visiting mem... ghould no(. repeat such a oourse.\nThe proposal for world trade\nhospital, but Captain Miller has unlon unlty was denoun0ed in\nbeen to the Vancouver hospital to muoh the aaine t6rms as that for\nRussian recognition.    The    com-\nIf there were a few more men mlttee*s    reporti    however,    con-\nUnion li iho onlv union that is \"ke CaPta'n MlllOT lB \u00b0harge ?f tained the interesting news that\nunion  is the  only union that  is c   Q   M   M     essela there wouid workers have sent us\ntaking interest in the seafarers be , oomplalnta of 8eamen ^J^J^^^'JE\nsailing out of Victoria, it ls their be,ng 8tarved,\nintention to become members and \t\nplace Victoria on a well organized\nbasis. New fittings were added\nto the branch hall, which is situated at Room 11, Green Block,\n1216 Broad street, Victoria.\nBrother Herbert Doyle, who was\nappointed as delegate to the\n\"whalers\" at Rose Harbor, B.C.,\nwhere the  \"White,\"  \"Black\"  and\na message urging our sympathetic\nconsideration of the proopsal contained in this resolution.\" Re-\nDelegate W. Morgan was very plying to this appeal the commit-\nsuccessful in organizing many men tee announced a Monroe Doctrine\naboard Canadian government ves- for American labor against \"ag-\nsels owing to the activity of the gression by propaganda.\"\nuuion In exposing the disgraceful \"The Pan American Federation\nconditions existing aboard C.G.M. of Labor,\" continued the report,\nM. vessels. \"is the  recognized    international\n\u25a0 labor movement of the Americas.\nWe have some more news from Through it the American Repub-\nRrown-'were'operating'Trom, did \"\u00bb\u2022 C.G.M.M. vessels for the next lies give expression to the aspira-\nsome extra good work on behalf '^ue   of   the   Labor -Advocate- tlons and ideals of    their   wage\nof the union when the ships were the paper that ls doing its best earning masses and the American\npaid off.   His interest in the un- to further the cause of the sea- People  are  determined    that    it\nion on behalf of the entire mem- ^ors  in  conjunction   with   the shall so    continue.    Neither   the\nbershlp  was very valuable owing Pederaed Seafarers' Unio,n. . red Internationale    of    autocratic\nto his popularity with the crews                  Moscow   nor f\"*   other   interna-\nof the vessels he came in contact      Many Victoria members of the tionale   may  in   complacency  ig-\nwith.    When    nominations    open former  LUA.   were  greatly  sur- nore this definition of American\nfor   officials   of   the   organization  I**\u2122**  to  learn  of  the  death  of labor policy.' \t\nnext   month   Herbert   should   be  the   late   Brother   Tom   Bauldle. \t\nnominated. Without doubt he Is 0ne of them stated that he was \"One man with an idea in his\nfully capable to fill any of the \"shipmates with Tom 45 years ago, head ls in danger of being consld-\nexeoutive positions as a loyal when they were put in Jail ered a madman; two men with the\nmember of the Federated Seafar- through assisting the Australasian same Idea in common may be foolers' Union of Canada. He assist- Seamen's Union, of which he was ish, but can hardly he mad; 10\ncd very much  in collecting over a member at that time. men sharing an idea begin to act;\none hundred dollara in dues. Oth-                  100   draw  attentions  as  fanatics,\ner members should take *note and     Members are urged to take out io00 and society begins to tremble,\n100,000 and there ls war abroad,\nvocate. One dollar ($1.00) for ana the cause has victories tang-\nsix  months,   two   dollars   ($2.00) n>ie and real\u2014and why only 100,-~\ntako the same interest in the af- subscriptions  for  the  Labor  Ad\nfairs of their organization\nA visit was paid to several of for a year, and the paper is de-   000?    Why not   100,000,000  and\nthe vessels in Victoria, and many Mvered  to  your   home  or  postal  peace upon earth?   Tou and me\nseafarers   expressed   a   desire   to address.                                             who agree together, lt is we who\nbecome members of the Seafarers'   have to answer that question.\"\u2014\nUnion, which thy are confident is Send in Tour Subscription Today. William Morris.\nINCOftPOftATCD. ^\u00ab*\u00bb MAV l\u00ab70   H ^>\nVANCOUVER\nMen's Overcoat!\nat Lower Prices\nWE ARE justifiably proud of our finer grade Oven\ncoats, showing excellent values at from $29.75 up\nBut for the man who wants to spend less, say fror\n$15.00 to $27.50, our stock includes several very noteworthy values.\nMen's Wool Overcoats $15.00\n' \u2014SPLENDID fitting coats in slipon style with set-in sleeves.)\nShown in dark grey and brownish heather mixture. Re-J\nmarkably good coats at a very low price.\nMen's Slip-On Coats $17.50\n\u2014A SQUARE shouldered model,, out on generous lines, to]\nfit comfortably. Plain loose back. Come In dark grey and}\nheather shades.\nMen's English Raglans\n$22.50\n\u2014CHOICE STTLES in coats\nthat fit and feel as comfortable as they look. These are\nshown In a desirable shade of\ngrey; also belted models in\nbrown and green mixtures.\nMen's Business Overcoats\n$25.00\n\u2014AN ASSORTMENT of loose,\neasy fitting coats, yoke lined;\nthe kind you can slip on and\noff in a jiffy. Shown in a\nvariety of fancy browns,\nheathers and greys.\nMen's English Chesterfields\n$27.50\n\u2014DRESSY COATS in dark grey,\nsoft finished cheviot with self\ncollars. A coat that looks\nwell on any man and suitable\nfor any occasion.\nMain  Floor\u2014H.B.C.\nCI|WA|HC    When you buy shoes from Kiblcr you cnn r\u00abi\nt*9*****a*W**mm^   Upon them being solid leather.   Wc are n|\nout for cxhorbltoint profits.\nEVERY PAIR IS A BARGAIN\u2014SPECIALS FOR THIS WEB\nChildren'. Slipper., clewing at  f 1.16 and fl.i\nLadies' Sample Shots, regular to tl for \u2014'.  $8.1\nBoys' School Shoes   $8.45 and $8.1\nHen's Work Boots (the famous \"Skooknm\")   $3.96 Md $4.1\nMen's Dress Shoes, np to $10 values for $4.1\nKIBLER'S SHOETERL\n(THE BEST FOB LESS)\n163 HASTINGS STREET EAST      ^IS*\"\nORIGINAL\nWELLINGTO\nLUMP COAL\nBest in B.C.\nHIGH-GRADE BUILDING MATERIALS\nWe make prompt deliveries in-\n^y^ New Westminster, Burnaby\nand Burquitlaro\nGILLEY BROS. Ltd]\nNew Westminster's Pioneer Coal Dealers\nEstab. 1887 Phones NEW WEST. 16-16 Inoorp. 1901 My, October 23, 1925\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nPage Seven\n\u25bavernment Records Reveal Alliance of Employers\nAnd Politicians to Beat Down Canadian Workers\nfollowing points deal in the main with governmental intervention , in wage disputes. Such well known incidents as the\nnipeg Strike, Nova Scotia Strikes, etc., are not dealt with.\nreturn published in Hansard, 1924, gives the following returns\nmilitary expenditures by the government in suppressing strikers\nprotesters against political conditions:\niNaiinlmo, B. C, riots,  $225,000.00.    Tlie Hindoo trouble in\n[Vancouver  cost  $1,143.00.    The  Street Railway Dispute  in\n| Windsor, $2,187.00.   The Winnipeg Strike, $196,821.00.   Quebec\n1 in 1922, $184.00.   The St. John, N.B., Railway Dispute, $985.00.\n[Cape Breton, 1922, $63,295.00; ln 1923, $99,621.00.    Figures\n[for 1925 not available.-\n\"ILLEGAL\" STRIKES\nNovember 4th, 1917, a foreman of the Algoma Steel Corporation\n} told some of his men that they should demand more wages.   The\nmade demands which were refused.    They went home.    Four\nlater.8 of these men were found guilty of striking and fined\n100 and costs. ($13.00). On November llth, another was fined\nplarly and the foreman $80*00 and costs for Inciting the men to\nke. .Ijabor Gazette, p.  984,  1917.\n\/On July 9th, 1917, 12 employees at Estevan, Alta, were discharged\ngoing on strike unlawfully, contrary to Sections 56 and 57 of\n[industrial Disputes Act.    One was dismissed; 4 were fined $25.00\ncosts, ($13.00); 7. were fined $50.00 and costs.\n, On  July  10th,  1917)   IE  employees at  Taylortown,  Sask.,  were\ncharged as above. Two were dismissed on payment of costs;\nfn were  fined  $25.00  and costs,   ($11.00);  six fined  $50.00  and\nLabor Gazette, p. 984, 1917.\n[ Senator Robertson sent a despatch to Samuel Compers on May\n1919, requesting his influence as head of the International\nbor movement to defeat the general strike plans, (Can. Annual\nView, 1919, p. 604.)\nHOURS AND WAGES\nIE Liberal Convention  of 1919  urged  the adoption  of the eight\nhour day and a,weekly rest of 24 hours.  (Can. Annual Review,\n'-)\nThe Royal Commission on Industrial Conditions, 1919, made\n^.following recommendations: (Can. Annual Review, 1919, p. 508.)\n~ Fixing of a Minimum Wage, especially for women, girls and\nIklUed labor.\n'Maximum work day of eight hours and a weekly rest of not less\n24 hours.\nState  insurance  against  unemployment,   sickness,   invalidity\"  and\nf ngo.\"\nProportional Represent at'on.\nRegulation of Publlo Works to relievo unemployment. and help\n[the building of workers' homes.\nSee recent wage schedules and see how far the government has\nI'led out the above recommendations.\nSQUEEZING THE MINERS\nMarch 23rd, 1920, the Canmore Coal Co. locked out those em-\n' ployees who refused to sign the check-off. The workers brought\nfges against the employers under the Industrial Disputes Act.\ndecision in this case was that the company was legally bound\nIfollow order No. 141 of the Director of Coal Operations. The\nBctor had the right under Order in Counoil to issue this order if\naction would help clear up any disputes which had curtailed\nduetion. The aetion of the operators was further justified in court\npursuance of their obligations as coal operators under control of\nernment officials. (Labor Gazette, p. 025, 1920.)\nAIDING THE EMPLOYERS\nIE Labor Gazette in 1923 records that the fair wage for T. & N.\n1 O. carpenters in Halleybury, Ont., was fixed at 55c per hour.\nIn 1923 the government amended the Industrial Disputes Act,\nking it unlawful for an employer to change wages or hours of\njfr before the dispute had been dealt with by the board of conation. The annual meeting of the Canadian Manufacturers As-\nHation, July 1923, declared \"As this amendment was viewed with\nlavor by the members interested in mining, steps were taken to\nlose it in the Senate.\" The Senate threw out the amendment,\n(.nadian Annual Review, 1923.)\nStatement ln Hansard,  1924,  p.  2283,  revised edition:    Minister\n|l_abor Murdock:   \"The  wages of  laborers on  tho Welland  Canal\nfixed at 40c per hour at the request of the contractors.\"\nThe same  gentleman,   explaining  the  decrease  in  wage  on  the\n[Hand Canal,  June  1st,   1925, p.  3934,  unrevised  edition of Han-\n\"A^thirty-five cent rate was fixed  (by the Fair Wage Board)\n|lch lowered the laborer's wage by five cents an hour.\"\n\"Certain linemen were reduced 20 cents an hour. (From 75c per\n|r to 55c per houi-.) Note: The Minister of Labor has power to\nlie disputes under Fair Wage Schedule. \u201e\nFAIR WAGES\n, $15,000.00 contract at St. Antoine de Tilly,  Que., under date  of\nAugust 1925, embodies as a fair wage for ordinary laborers at\nper hour for a ten hour day. (Labor Gazette, Sept., 1925.) Con-\n; the following fair wage rates taken from the Labor Gazette during\n(The  rates are  for  ordinary,  not  buildings  laborers,  whose\nIs are usually higher than those of ordinary laborers.)\nIchard, B.C., and Gleneden, B.C., for a nine-hour day........ $3.00\nJice Albert,  Sask ...27%c per hour. 10 hour day\nIcouver,  B.C 37%e per hour.    8 hour day\nIntford, Ont 22%c per hour. 10 hour day\nfquieries,  Que J. 20c     per hour. 10 hour day\n|kerville,  Ont 25c     per hour.    9 hour day\nrolt River, Ont 25c     per hour.    9 hour day\nUNEMPLOYMENT RELIEF\nVNSARD states that in September, 1922, the expenses in connection\nwith the Dominion-Provincial Conference on Unemployment con-\nlied the following'Items:\nyal Golf Club, Aylmer Rd., Que.   Dinner, 60 covers  $347.20\nhhestra     65.00\nill Electric Co.   Special car to convey the commission to the\ndinner   .' \u25a0 25.00\nLABOR SPYING\n|ANSARD, 1925, reports that two members of the Royal Canndian\nMounted Police attended a labor meeting held in Nanaimo Sept.\nlh, 1924.   The purpose was to find but what was being said.   In other\nIrds, spying.\nIMMIGRATION\nTN APRIL, 1924i the government allowed 76 Chinamen to enter\n\u2022*\u2022 Canada under' bond to the British Empire Steel Corporation\n(Besco). The 76 were required in addition to the 29 already employed to work upon Besco ships. Bonds amounting to $105,000.00\nwere put up to cover the Chinese while working to Canada.\nThe motive was to displace white labor by the Chinese, who\nworked for lower wages One fireman, says Hansard, was fired from\na Besco ship, The reason given to Duncan MacDonald, the man in\nquestion, was, \"the Chinaman are coming Monday . . . look for another job.\"\nThe importation of the Chinamen violated the following statutes:\n(1) Alien Contract Aet, which prohibits the.importation of labor\nunder contract.\n(2) Chinese Immigration Act, sections 5 and 7, which declares\nthat- \"Chinese must land in Canada only in ports of Vancouver or\nVictoria.\" The Chinese in question oame from Capton through the\nSuez Canal, London and Halifax, N.S.\n(3) Bonding is also illegal and is permissible only in cases of\ntransients.\nHansard, May 12, 1924, states that the Canadian Colonization\nSociety brought 35 irrimigradits to Canada. The society received\nfrom the government $100,000.00 as a subsidy, and a similar sum\nfrom the Canadian National Railway and the Canadian Pacific Rail-\nSALVATION ARMY GRANTS\nGRANTS'  made  to  the  Salvation  Army  to  help  them  with  their\nimmigration Work total as follows (Hansard, 1924):\n1909-1910 \u2014  $ 10,516.67\n1910-1911   16,616.64\n1911-1912  * .- 15,516.64\n1912-1913  15,516.67\n1913-1914   22,516.68\n1914-1915   21,516.67\n1915-1916   10,000.00\n1916-1917          7,500.00\n1917-1918         7,500.00\n1918-1919   7,500.00 <*\u00ab**\n1919-1920          5,000.00 Immigration\n1920-1921   15,000.00\n1921-1922   25,000.00 $ 1,600.00\n1^22-1923   25,000.00 1,500.00\n1923-1924.   36,000.00 13,997.00\nTotals     $238,699.16 $16,997.00\nMILITARISM\nTHE appropriations for Cadet Services for the year 1924-25 were\n$450,000.00 and $400,000.00 respectively.\nThe vote for the Royal Military College was $360,000.00.   Hansard,\n1924.\nThe Toronto Star, March 20th, 1924, says the average net cost for\neach student is $1,750.00. The student pays $400.00. He receives\nciothes, skis, and other personal bills are paid. It coses $150.00\nyearly for each student for horsemanship.\nFREEDOM OF THE PRESS :\nTHE National Liberal Conference of 1919 urged \"the removal of wartime restrictions upon freedom of speech and liberty of. the press.\"\nCommunist literature is refused admittance to the Dominion. The\nCommunist International Magazine, the International Youth, Lenin\nand he Youth, are prohibited.\t\nCENTRAL COUNCIL'S PROPERTY TO BE\nTAKEN OVER IF CHARTER IS REVOKED\nBy  ART   SHIELDS,   Federated traditions of the parent body. Till\n-    Press the recommendations were adopt-\nATLANTIC    CITY    (FP) An- ed there was no authority to lift\ndrew Furuseth, head of the sea- the   Properties   of  the   offending\nmen's union, took the floor at the sroup along with its charter\nA.   F.   of   L.   convention   against An amendment was adopted to\na recommendation of the Commit- the *\"** that   properties   taken\ntee on Laws, giving the Executive \u00b0ver \u00ab\">* bf re ained on* *\u00bb> *\u2022\nCouncil of the A. F. of L. author- central  boale8 ln    <-uestlon    nad\nity to take  over the property of been reorganized.\ncentral labor bodies and state federations whose charters might be U. S.-German Textilers'\nrevoked,   but   he   lost   his   fight. i_i j        ,\u2022        t     m     \u00b1  j\nThe  convention   ratified   the   re- *edeiatlOnJS  Mooted\ncommendation.\nThe new powers given the Ex-      ATLANTIC CTHT, N. J.-Amei-\necutive   Council   are   intended   as   lcan nn(1  Ge\u2122an textllo workers\nweapons to be used against cen-   may work out some means ot con-\ntral   bodies   going  left,   it  would   cei'tea   actlon  aSaln8t   tn'\u00b0   inter-\nappear  from  the  explanatory  re-   nat|onal employing combination of\nmarks ot Chairman Tobin of the   Botany and Gera Mllla' New Jei'-\nCommittee on Laws, who ls him-  sey' wIth a Central European tex-\nself  a  member  of the  Executive  tlle syndicate of 35 mills in Ger-\nCouncil.    Tobin    said    situations  ma\"y-     Hungary,     Poland,     and\nmight arise  where central bodies  Czecho-Slovnkia, If the officials of\nviolated A. F. of L. laws by har-  thelr respective unions begin nego-\nborlng secessionists and adopting  tlatlons.    President  Mai-tln   Plettl\npolicies contrary to the laws and   of the German Clothing Workers'\n,^_____________________________________  Union    ls   gathering   Information\n' during his American visit as one of\nAllStrali-in WOTk6r3 the *\" \"wni8n trade union dele-\n_      _    ,     i  \u2022 i it  \u2022        Bates attending the American Fed-\nFOr Industrial UlllOn  eratlon of Labor convention in At-\n  lantlc City.   Plettl ls a close friend\nSYDNEY, Australia.\u2014A confer- of the German textile union's head\nence of the Building Trades and Is taking his findings back to\nWorkers' group held at Sydnoy him since tho German textile work-\nunanimously agreed upon one un- ers have no representative In this\nion In the building trades Indus-  year's delegation.\ntry.   Delegates attended from the, \t\nCarpenters, Building Laborers, In every country tho dangerous\nPainters, Quarrymen, Slaters and classes are those who do no work.\nBricklayers. \u2014Longfellow.\nReward of Toil\n(By Leland Olds)\nDRIZE CONTEST! Name the 16,-\n634 individuals who were of such\noutstanding worth to America in\n1923 that they received a combined\nincome which would support 1,-\n260,000 families at the average\nwage of a skilled railroad mechanic\n\u2014and we will send you a year's\nfree subscription.\nYou can mention Rockefeller,\nMorgan, Gary, Ford and perhaps a\ndozen other big noises in financial\njuggling, but how about the remaining 16,620 to whom the workerB of the country were forced to\nturn over $2,140,434,697. This is\n20 per cent, of the entire amount\npaid in wages to all the factory\nworkers in the country in that\nyear.\nThese 16,634 individuals received\n$912,587,633 just for owning assorted stocks in the country's productive enterprises. It amounts to\nover $1,000,00.,000 if dividends\nand Interests are combined. They\nown a pretty big chunk of the\ncountry, judging from the full report of the IT. S. commissioner of\nInternal revenue on 1923 Incomes.\nThe country's 5 richest men,\ngrouped together by the bureau to\nhamper identification, had gross\nincome in 1923 of $42,835,939, an\naverage of $8,354,492. They received $35,728,185 in dividends and\nonly $206,716 in wages and\nsalaries. They got about 180 times\n\u2022 the income they draw for personal\nservice which in turn probably ex\naggerates their relative worth to\nthe country. Altogether their\ncombined Income would have supported 30,000 families according to\nthe wage earner's standard approved by the National (employers')  Industrial Conference board.\nThe 74 individuals whose net incomes were over $1,000,000 were\napparently worth $178,954,543 to\nthe country in 1923, an average of\n$2,415,000 apiece. Their combined\nincome would have provided a mechanic's wage for 100,000 families.\nTheir dividends amounted to $85,-\n387,024.\nDropping to where wealthy families must skimp we find 4,182 individuals with net incomes over\n$100,000. Their grand total was\n$1,127,273,807 or an average of\n$270,000 apiece. Here is enough\nincome to pay mechanic's wages to\nmore than 150 times their number.\nThirty-four of the 74 persons\nwith Incomes of more than $1,000,-\n000 live ln New York, while 62 of\nthe 74 live In Now York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Illinois nnd\nMichigan. Similarly 1445 of tho\n4,182 net Incomes of over $100,000\nwere reported from Now York and\n2,469 from the four states, New\nYork, New Jersey, Pennsylvania\nnnd Illinois.\nOOBPOBATION OF THE DISTBIOT OP\nSOUTH VANOOUVER\nVOTERS' LIST\nVOTERS' LIST now in conrso of preparation.    Soo that you namo is In-\ncludod if ontitlrd  to voto.\nSpecial Attention\nNono but registered deed holders and\nregistered Bgreement*for-salo holders aro\nplaced on list. Whore agreement Is registered deed-holder ean not voto on\nsamo proporty. Uogistor yonr agreements or deeds at onco so that yonr\nnnme can ho placed on tho list.\nHouseholders and liconso holders Inserted hy declaration  only.\nLast day for malting such declaration,\nOctobor 31st,  1925,\nFor Information call Municipal Clerk\nFraser 1. List closes Decembor 1st,\n192E.\nClerk's offlco will bo opon during\nregular honrs, and tho Municipal Clork\nwill he in attendance at his offlco in\nthe Munlclpnl Hall on tho ovening of\n\"Wednesday, October 28th, from 7:30 to\n9 p.m., for tho purpose of taking declarations.\nWILLIAM  T.   RILEY,\nMunicipal Clerk. a^^^^m\nmmmam-\nPage Eight\nTHE CANADIAN LABOR ADVOCATE\nFriday, October 23;\nDry Cleaning\nCURTAINS, CRETONNES, FABRIC,\nSUITS, DRESSES, ETC.\nWe make them look like new\nRoyal City Laundry\n814 ROYAL AVENUE        NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C.\nTelephone 183\nWE ARE PROMPT\u2014WB ARE CAREFUL\nThe \"Royal City\" vans go to every part of New Westminster\nand district. Give your bundle to the driver or phono 183 and\nhe will call.\nYour   Health   is  Your  Best\nAsset\u2014Protect it.\nDr. J. S. Pirie\nSanipraetic Physician '\n8-10 HABT BLDG.,\nNEW WESTMINSTEB, B.C.\nPhone 884\nPor   yoars   wo   havo   successfully\nemployed   our   system   of   Chiropractic,   Violet   Ray   and   Osteopathy,   assisting   many   back   to\nnormal health and happiness. You\nneed not suffer ill health if you\nwill consult us.    Wo can put you\non tho way to recovery.\nPROTECT  TOUR  HEALTH\nRichwell Brush Manufacturing\nCompany, Ltd*\n1068 Edmonds Street, New Westminster\nMANUFACTURERS OF\nHOUSEHOLD AND TOILET BRUSHES\nAU Brushes Guaranteed\nAN ENTIRELY B.O. PRODUCT\nWhen you require any kind of brush ring up N. W. 1869\nwrite above address and immediate attention will he give|\nyour orders.\nWE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS\nPhone 1\nPhone 2\nANNANDALE SUPPLY\nCO. LIMITED\n641 Columbia Street\nCharlton's    Carmen   Potatoes \u2014\n\u25a0    winter keepers and fine white\nboilers; 100-lb. sack  $1.60\n3-sack lots at $1.50\nAshcroft Netted Cem Potatoes\u2014\n100-lb. sack  $2.00\n5-sack lots at $1.95\nFinest  Okanagan Dry Onions\u2014\n50-lb. lots   $1.00\nPurple-Top Swede Turnips\u2014\n100-lb. sack   $1.25\nFinest Ontario Bee-KistJHoney\u2014\n5-lb. tin 95c\nKing Apples\u2014Per box..\n$1.50\nNEW WESTMINSTER, B.C.\nGrimes Golden Apples\u2014Box $1.25\nStrawberry and Apple Jam\u2014\n2 tins , 95c\nMrs.    Pound's    Seville    Orange\nMarmalade\u20144-lb. tins  60c\nVan Camp's Tomato Soup\u2014\n2 tins   25c\nBoyal City Peas, Beans and \u25a0 Tomatoes, assorted\u2014Dozen $1.75\nHill, Top Garden Tea\u2014Lb  65c\n3-lb. lots   $1.85\nKraft Cheese\u2014Special, lb  40c\nFinest Alberta \"Specials\" Butter\n\u2014Per lb  51c\nFREE DELIVERIES\nROYAL\nWestminster, B. C.\nMonday, Tuesday,\nWednesday\nOctober 26, 27, 28\nFirst Showing iu B.O. of the\nScreen's Greatest Dog Hero\nPeter the Great\n\u2014IN\u2014\n\"Wild Justice\"\nThursday, Friday,\nSaturday\nOctober 29, 30, 31\nfiebe Daniels\n\u2014AND\u2014\nHARRISON FORBES\n\u2014IN\u2014 ..\n\"Quarantine\"\nAmazing, Thrilling\nContinuous From\n2 p.m. to 11p.m.\nFunnier Than\n\"Wild West Susan'*\nTHIS WEEK ENDS OUR\nMAPLE LEAF SALE\nTTNTIL Saturday, Oct. 31st, you can still get a complete washing outfit\u2014Electric Washer and five useful articles from  the washday\nequipment illustrated in this ad.\u2014all for the price of the washer alone\nNo other company has ever offered such an outfit as we\nhave been giving during this Maple Leaf Sale, which\nhas been running from Coast to Coast during this past\nmonth. The reputation of Beatty Bros. Limited is behind every outfit we sell. Think what this guarantee\nmeans to you.\nDirect From Factory to You\nThe terms we are offering during this sale are so easy\nthat anyone may have an electric washing outfit today.\nPay us only $1.00 down and arrange the balance to suit\nyour circumstances. Remember this sale only lasts until\nOctober 31st.   Get yours today.\n\"WHITE CAP\"\nThe White Cap Electric Washer nccils\nno introduction in\nVancouver or Now\nWestminster. Hundreds have already\ntaken Advantage of\nfills renin rkahlo offer.\nLargest Washer Manufacturers in the British Empire\n928 Granville St. Sey. 7863\n521 Columbia St. New Westminster\nPHONE 29\nFOLDING  TUB  BENCH\nkll","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","classmap":"oc:AnnotationContainer"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","explain":"Simple Knowledge Organisation System; Notes are used to provide information relating to SKOS concepts. 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