{"AIPUUID":[{"label":"AIP UUID","value":"7a723150-6eaf-4873-89a5-a8bc986c67a0","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","classmap":"oc:DigitalPreservation","property":"oc:identifierAIP"},"iri":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/terms#identifierAIP","explain":"UBC Open Collections Metadata Components; Local Field; Refers to the Archival Information Package identifier generated by Archivematica. 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Legislative Assembly","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/creator","classmap":"dpla:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:creator"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/creator","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.; Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service."}],"DateAvailable":[{"label":"Date Available","value":"2016-03-21","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DateIssued":[{"label":"Date Issued","value":"[1913]","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:issued"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/issued","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource."}],"DigitalResourceOriginalRecord":[{"label":"Digital Resource Original Record","value":"https:\/\/open.library.ubc.ca\/collections\/bcsessional\/items\/1.0059621\/source.json","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","classmap":"ore:Aggregation","property":"edm:aggregatedCHO"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.europeana.eu\/schemas\/edm\/aggregatedCHO","explain":"A Europeana Data Model Property; The identifier of the source object, e.g. the Mona Lisa itself. This could be a full linked open date URI or an internal identifier"}],"FileFormat":[{"label":"File Format","value":"application\/pdf","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","classmap":"edm:WebResource","property":"dc:format"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/format","explain":"A Dublin Core Elements Property; The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource.; Examples of dimensions include size and duration. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the list of Internet Media Types [MIME]."}],"FullText":[{"label":"Full Text","value":" REPORT OF INSPECTOR OF FACTORIES, 1912.\nInspector op Factories',\nVancouver, B.C., January 20th, 1913.\nTo the Hon. the Attorney-General,\nVictoria, B.C.\nSir,\u2014In accordance with section 50 of the \" Factories A.ct,\" I have the honour to transmit\nto you, and through you to the Honourable Legislature, this, the third, report of this Department\nfor the year 1912.\nThe law as at present constituted is giving good results, and has the support and\nendorsements of manufacturers and wage-earners generally throughout the Province.\nDuring the year I have inspected 380 factories. Number of males employed, 17,356;\nand females, 1,548. I have endeavoured during the year to inspect as many of the factories\nin the Province as my time would permit. The territory is large and cannot be covered\nthoroughly in the time at my disposal. Nevertheless, all the large manufacturing establishments and industrial centres have received attention. For various reasons it was necessary to\nvisit some of these places several times to the exclusion of some of the small industries.\nThe number of persons employed, men and women, are herein presented. It must not be\nconsidered that these are a complete census of the establishments of the Province ; they are a\nrecord of visits made and of the help employed at the time of my inspection.\nAccidents.\nThere were 135 accidents reported, of which 18 were fatal. April 1st to December 31st,\n1909, 115, of which 8 were fatal; January 1st to December 31st, 1910, 151, of which 15 were\nfatal; January 1st to December 31st, 1911, 146, of which 8 were fatal.\nIt would seem, in view of all that has been done to safeguard employees, that accidents\nfrom machinery should be few. In a sense they are, and in another sense they are not.\nConsidering the number of employees and the hazardous nature of the work of many of them,\nthe accidents from machinery are few. However, if men will place ladders upon overhead\nshafting and climb up to oil and adjust belts while machinery is in motion; if they will crawl\nbetween the upper and lower parts of a swiftly moving belt to reach across dangerous parts of\nmachinery in motion, to work with baggy sleeves, to jump on or off elevators in motion ; if\nthey will persist in moving safety devices, or neglect to look about them, or possibly to think\nthat it is the other fellow's business to be on the watch or keep out of the way, the careless\nworkman is apt to cause many serious injuries to others. If they wear gloves or mittens\nwhen working around gears or saws or when adjusting belts, then accidents will not materially\nlessen in number. All these things are done notwithstanding the warnings and lessons taught\nby prior accidents.\nTwo serious accidents to foremen have happened on the jointer. This is a very dangerous\nmachine and workmen cannot be too careful in operating it. The circular cylinder, a new\nstyle of knife, is recommended by Factory Inspectors as the best means of protection on\njointers. It is claimed that it is impossible to get the entire finger cut off when the cylinder\nis used. A number of these circular cutters are in use in the Province. A few slight\naccidents happened on them, which the injured men assured me would have caused the loss of\nfingers on the old-style cutters. In Germany the old-style square cutter is prohibited.\nEnglish Inspectors think that the new cutter-block is an excellent device. Mr. Walmsley, in\nhis report, thinks that the delay is mainly caused by the high price that is charged for the\nalteration. Mr. Arbuckle writes in the same strain, but thinks it will in time replace the old\nstyle, as the risk caused by the carelessness and neglect to make use of an efficient guard will\nbe too great for the occupiers to face.\nSystematic Effort to prevent Accidents.\nThe best authorities, after careful consideration, are unanimous in the opinion that a\nlarge percentage of industrial accidents can be prevented if the proprietors or managers of\nfactories take the question up seriously in their  establishments.    Treating this  subject in a\n M 14 Report of Inspector of Factories. 1913\nvaluable paper read before the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, John Calder says :\n\" It is believed that, by proper supervision and precautions in all plants and industrial\nprocesses, and the cultivation of greater care by operatives, at least one-third of the present\nannual sacrifice of life and limb can be prevented, thus increasing our national assets, and\nlarge amount of human suffering and sorrow obviated.\"\nComplaints.\n9\nTen complaints were received, four concerning defective water-closets, one regarding girls\nworking overtime, four regarding dust, and one from moulders regarding shop equipment.\nDuring the year I have met workmen who do not hesitate to make me aware of conditions\nwhich were not according to the requirements of the law. That there are many causes for\ncomplaint will be evident when it is considered that the time between my visits is very long,\nand violations may easily occur without my being in a position to learn of them.\nA sad accident, by which a small boy lost his life by being caught on an exposed key in\nthe end of fly-wheel shaft in the cold-storage plant in which his father was manager, makes it\nnecessary to emphasize the dangerous custom of allowing children to frequent places where\nthere is machinery. Proprietors of mills have been warned, yet the practice is allowed to\ncontinue, and one life has been sacrificed and two have had fingers severed.\nGuarding Machinery.\nDevices are on the market for guarding all sorts of machinery, so there is no reason why\nany machine or its attachment should be left unprotected. During the year I have issued\n1,794 orders to protect dangerous parts of machinery, as per section 32.\nMotive Power.\nThe motive power in establishments is: Steam, 40,855 horse-power; electric, 26,391;\nwater, 13,050; gas, 43.\nThe fact that nearly every industry is increasing its capacity by installing more machinery\nmakes it necessary for me to order new safety appliances at every inspection.\nSanitary Conditions.\nI am pleased to be able to report a marked improvement in the sanitary condition of the\nfactories.    More attention is paid to light and ventilation than heretofore.\nDust.\nEfficient exhaust ventilation has, where practicable, been required in those processes in\nwhich dust is generated and inhaled by the workers to an injurious extent, but mechanical\ndifficulties continue to cause much trouble.\nHess, a German scientist, has made a careful study of the amount of dust inhaled by\nworkmen in different trades, as is shown by the appended table :\u2014\nPer Day. 300 Days per Year.\nIronfoundery  2.16 grains. 648 grains.\nTobacco-works  5.60      \u201e 1,690\nFlour-mill     1.93      \u201e 579      \u25a0<\nChemical-works  17.30      \u25a0\u25a0 5,190      .,\nSaw-mill  13.90      \u201e 4,170      n\nHorsehair-works  7.70      ,. 2,310      ..\nFrom this it follows that an ironworker adds over an ounce of iron dust to his lung-tissue\nevery year. Of course, all of this dust does not remain permanently in the lungs, but some of\nit does, especially the jagged splinters of steel which embed themselves deeply in the tissue.\nAge Limit.\nDuring the year I have found some seven children employed in factories\u2014four boys under\nage limit (fourteen years) and three girls under age limit (fifteen years). I ordered the\ndismissal of the parties.    Four boys, fourteen years, produced birth certificates.\nHours or Labour.\nThe hours of labour have been during the year well within the maximum allowed by the\n\" Factories Act.\"\n 3 Geo. 5 Report of Inspector of Factories. M 15\nElevators.\nElevators and hoists are always a source of danger. I have experienced a great deal of\ntrouble in having orders and recommendations adhered to.\nBelow is a list of elevator accidents selected, and the following statements show the\ncauses and what might have been done to prevent them :\u2014\n(1.) The injured person was standing on back of car when heel caught in projection in\nshaft.\nSuggestion for Prevention.\u2014This accident would not have occurred if the elevator-car\nhad been enclosed solidly on all sides except the entrance side.\n(2.) Workman riding on elevator had his foot extended over the edge of the platform.\nWhen the platform reached the floor above, the toes were caught and badly lacerated.\nSuggestions for Preventing.\u2014Had the projecting floor been equipped with bevel guard so\nattached to the projection that the foot would be pushed back as the car ascends, this provision\nwould have practically made the above accident impossible.\n(3.) One workman killed and two injured.    Elevator fell from fourth story to ground.\nNo regular attendant on elevator. Cables pulled out, allowing elevator to drop. Safety\ndevice to catch tested week previous and found in good condition. The dangerous positions\nan elevator is liable to get into are various, and the operator should be able to determine at\nonce the proper way to extricate it. For instance, if the car has dropped or has moved at an\nexcessive speed, causing its safety device to set, the operator should use extreme caution in\nreleasing the safety, ascertaining at the beginning if there is any slack in the hoisting-cables,\nand, if there is such, have the strain placed on them before doing anything else. This accident\nmay have occurred when the operator released the car that was being held by the safety\nwithout first observing and tightening the cables. His failure to do so would result in the\ncar dropping to the bottom of the shaft.\nProsecutions.\nTwo cases were taken during the year. One conviction was obtained for neglect to\nprotect shafting. In this case $250 penalty was awarded. In November complaint was filed\nagainst the Reliance Sash and Door Co. for operating a jointer without attaching a guard\nthereto. The Magistrate held that the Company's duty ceased when proper guards were\nsupplied, unless the workmen were compelled, in order to save time, to operate the machine\nwithout adjusting the guard to suit the work.\nConclusion.\nI hope that my efforts in the accomplishment of my duties as Inspector will receive your\napproval.\nI have the honour to be,\nSir,\nYour obedient servant,\nC. R. GORDON,\nInspector of Factories.\nVICTORIA,  B.C.:\nPrinted by William H. Cullin, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.\n1913.\n ","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","classmap":"oc:AnnotationContainer"},"iri":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2009\/08\/skos-reference\/skos.html#note","explain":"Simple Knowledge Organisation System; Notes are used to provide information relating to SKOS concepts. 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Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia","attrs":{"lang":"en","ns":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/source","classmap":"oc:SourceResource","property":"dcterms:source"},"iri":"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/terms\/source","explain":"A Dublin Core Terms Property; A related resource from which the described resource is derived.; The described resource may be derived from the related resource in whole or in part. 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To describe the file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource, use the Format element."}],"Translation":[{"property":"Translation","language":"en","label":"Translation","value":""}]}