 1/
Sf
He who has learned not to speak unnecessarily, avoids a lot of trouble
TEXTBOOKS
iiyyLa
ARE CANADIAN
( Legislate Lihr«y    ;   J
W- ■-■■■v\'"J
z_Ana KETTLE VALLEy ORCHARDIST
INDEPENDENT
F
VICTORIA, Feb. 28.—There la
not now a single book of American authorship on the list of
text books In any subject of the elementary schools prescribed for the
regular use of pupils, declared Hon.
J. D. MacLean, minister of education, in the legislature on Monday,
In reply to complaints from members
about books of American origin and
American reference, such as "General Science," which they said made no
'reference to Canada or Canadian con-
tlons.
The   only   readers prescribed   for i
use tn the schools were Canadian, de- j
clared   the   minister.   He said they j
were the work of Canadian authors. j
Of   the   supplementary reading ma-!
terlal used in the school libraries, the j
minister added, American books were
not chosen unless a British or Canadian    book    of approximately equal
merit could not be obtained .
Poorer for It
"It would be an easy matter," said
Dr. MacLean, "for the department lo
drop every library book of American
authorship, but the schools would be
poorer for it, and the teachers would
be unnecessarily handicapped. As the
children, by .means of regular readers
re so well and so thoroughly imbued
with British and Canadian sentiment,
an occasional glance at a book of foreign authorship could hardly do any
harm."
How the pro-British and pro-Canadian nature of the books in the
schools has been increased was explained by the minister, who said that
as late as 1920 the American arithmetic had been changed to a Canadian
production. American music text
books were changed seven years ago
to books of British Columbia authorship printed in Canada. The same
was the case with penmanship, with
the exception that the coypbooks
were not only of British Columbia
authorship but were manufactured in
British Columbia as well.. History
and literature were taught exclusively from text books published in Canada and Great Britain. In this connection, "The Voice of Canada," compiled by « British Columbia author,
A. M. Stephen whtcjh comprised some
of the best-of the writings of Canadian authow, prose and poetry, was
obligatory for all students.
High School Books
The same procedure applied to the
high school, continued the minister,
the ' only two book's of any Importance of American authorship used
were "General Science" and West's
"Worid1 ; Progress." The latter, he
said, was a general history and was
in use also In Alberta and Nova Scotia. The government was looking
for a suitable book by a British or
Canadian author to replace it. Here,
as in the elementary grade, no book
was accepted If a suitable Canadian
text could be found. He added that
"The Makers of Canada," ot twelve
volumes, recently published, will be
made available to high school teachers and their students.
Dr. MacLean explained that before
a book went into use in the schools,
it had to be passed by himself, the
superintendent of education and a
special committee of teachers for
..each text.
Canadian or British
"We desire, for two reasons, that
•very text book shall be Canadian or
British," said the minister. "First,
from the economic point of view, to
keep the money they cost In British
Columbia, Canada or Britain; second,
because we are anxious that our own
Ideals should be Inculcated in' the
minds of children."
Hon. T. G. Coventry repeated his
attack on the work, "General Science," which, he said, was nothing
but a glorification of the United
States.
«. H. Neelands, South Vancouver,
said that the Canadian child is getting a more expansive education than
the child of any other country. "We
Shollld not be Little Englanders," he
said; "we should acknowledge that
there are useful things in other countries, as well 8b Great Britain and
Canada." He regretted that when
the average person reached mature
age, he had to unlearn 95 per cent of
what he was taught at school.
Replying to an Interjection of H.
D. Twlgg, about Japan, Mr. Neelands
said it was quite reasonable that
Bchool children should learn something about Japan, as well as their
own country.
Problem Difficult
Joshua Uinchliffe, Victoria, con-
arasulatad taa ejjrftermaent on Its atr
ENT
rWENTY-SEVENTH YEAR—No   18
**Tell me what you Know It tru*>
I can flues*, as well as you."
FRIDAY. MAKCH 2. 1928
tltnde toward education becoming so
markedly British In recent years.
J. W. Jones, South Okanagan,
urged consideration for reducing the
retail price of school books.
The minister said that problem was
somewhat difficult, but it was always
iingnrdng the attention of the Inspectors and the department.
Hon. % G. Coventry said he was
pleased to learn that In some schools
the muscular system of handwriting
was being taught from lnfancy.rather
than starting In the third and fourth
grade, rs was the case with his children.
ill FORKS
CiTY COUNCIL
THIS regular meeting of the cl y
council was held in the council
chamber on Monday night. The
mayor and all the aldermen wi.Ii
the exception of Aid. Liddicoat were
present.
An offer for the buildings on lot 8,
block 9, plan 52, was not accepted.
Lot 3, block 9, plan 52, was sold to
J. L. Manly.
The council endorsed a resolution
from the city of Nanaimo protesting
against the Issuing of club licenses
without the consent of the municipal
council.
The clerk was instructed to write
to the president of the Union of British Columbia Municipalities regarding the action being taken on arrears
of school taxes on land owned or controlled by the sodier settlement
board.
The mayor reported that aninter-.
view had taken place between several memberrs of the council and A. E.
Hope, of the townsite department of
the C. P. R., regarding the consolidation ami converting into acreage of
some of the holdings of the company
In West Grand Forks, the company
agreeing to the immediate payment
of outstanding arrears. The council
approved of the plan as submitted.
The auditor's report' for 1927 was
accepted and ordered printed in the
usual form.
Estimates from the various departments were submitted and discussed at some length.
Notice was given of a tax levy bylaw.
A special meeting of the council
weB held on Wednesday evening,
February 29, at which the estimates
were approved, as follows:
Finance committee S16.973.3I
Fire, water and light  18,160.00
Board of works     6,426.00
Health and relief     2,700.00
Cemetery and parks     1,316.00
Police      2,600.00
School  board    24,827.00
The tax levy bylaw was introduced,
the school levy being 14 mills and
the city 16 mills additional, making
a reduction of 2 mills in each case
from last year's levy.
China's Hair Industry
ANOTHER CUT IN
POTATO PRICES
KELOWNA, Feb. 28.—The Interior committee of direction,
operating under the fruit and
produce marketing act, has ordered
a further reduction of $4 per ton on
all potatoes. This means that the
price of potatoes ts cut to $13 per ton
at point of shipment througout the
controlled areas.
This is the second cut ordered' in
the price of potatoes in the past two
weeks. The price originally set at
the opening of the season was $21
pre ton. It was recently cut to $17.
The present order reduces it still
further.
It is hoped by the board that the
low price now set will result In* more
fapid movement of supplies held in
the controlled areas, of which Kam-
loops and Ashcroft are the chief centers of production.
One thinks any flsb that be catches
himself tastes good.
SUN'S WEEKLY TRAVELOGUE
THE people of Chln^i are, and
have been for centuries, primarily farmers. Their chief essentials of life—food, fuel and clothing
—are mostly of home production.
Even in North China, where the win
ters are cold, clothing comes principally from cotton raised by the north
ern farmers, and fuel still consists
largely of the grain stalks from the
fields that provide the food. The people require but little from tho outside
world and produce little that they do
not consume themselves.
But the old order has been changing. Although the northern people
are less progressive than their southern brothers, even among them modern industries have been springing
up despite civil strife of recent years.
Perhaps none of these infant industries has had a more phenomenal
growth than that of making hairnets,
Which now gives employment to thou
sands who arre providing these articles for millions of women in America and Europe.
Although the Industry was Introduced in China by the Germans only
twenty years ago, more than 140,000,-
000 hairnets were shipped td America from a single Chinese city before
bandits at home and bobbed hair in
America curtailed the output.. Even
now the total annual exports of this
product are valued at more than $10,-
000,000. With the wholesale bobbing
of American locks in recent yeirs,
tho demand for hairnets at first fell
off; but more recently the use of nets
has again increased.
The nets are made by hand and the
workers receive about one cent each
for making them.. The average person caan hardly make ten a day.
Why It Belongs to China
There are three important factors,
that have made the hairnet industry
almost exclusive to North China;
first, a large supply of hair Is found
there; second, cheap labor Is plentiful, and third, the industry requires
no machinery and can be carried on
in the home.
"Where will you find more human
hair than in North China? Before
the rule of the Manchus, the Chinese
men let their hair grow rather long
and tied it in a knot on top of the
head._ When the Manchus came, In
the seventeenth century, they wore
their hair in long braids down their
backs, and as an ind cation of subjection forced the Chinese to adopt
the same custom.
•Probably no other land has a more
distinctive national pecul artty than
the Chinese pigtail, and like so many
other social customs, It persists long
after the cause for wh ch it stood.
The revolutionists of 1911 tried to
do away with it and ordered that all
queues be cut off- Those who objected were in danger of losing head
as well as pigtail, and the queues
provided a handy means of suspending the heads along the c ty streets
as an effective suggestion that the
revolutionists meant business in
their attempt to do away with the
badge of the victorious Manchus.
In the south, n large cities in
general, the queues did disappear to
a great extent, and for a time there
was a flood In the humaa'n hair market. But in North China the law forbidding the wearing of queues was
not enforced, and they are still plen-
t ful in Peking and Tientsin, while in
some country villages away from the
coast therre are nearly as many boys
and men with queues as without.
Perhaps one reason why queues
have not disappeared more rapidly
Is because of the many barbers, who
depend on combing queues and shaving heads for a living. Whatever ha r
they can comb out belongs to them
and becomes a source of income; so,
naturally, they are not tn favor of a
queuelesB country.
Women Save All Combings
Chinese women do not patronize
barbers, but comb their own hair at
home. Nothing s wasted, however
the combings are saved from day to
day and, when a sufficient quantity
Is collected, It is sold or exchanged
for small household articles. In some
places venders travel from house to
house, calling out, "Needles, thread,
and matches exchanged for hair
comb ngs."
the raw stir la sold very cheaply,
and, when girls are learning to make
nets, la used for practice purposes.
Enough hair can be purchased for
fifty centB to last a class of sixty or
seventy-five girls a month, while they
are learn ng to make nets. As soon
as they are able to make salable nets
they use prepared hair, which costs
as much aas several dollars a pound,
I trlcts are estimated as follows: Nova
| Scotia,    $104    ($129);   Ontario, $143
' ($124);  British Columbia, $321  ($320)
For the whole of Canada the average wnges per month of farm helpers
during the  summer season for 1927
were: $41 for men and $23 for women.   The average value    for    horse:;
under one year old fh 1927 was $34,
as   compared    with $30 In 1926, and
$29 in  ;1925.
Cattle    under    one year averaged
$17, as against $14 In 1926, and $12
B.C. MAYCUT
BIG SUM for
depending ou length and other puall-' in    1925;    cattle   one year to under
ties.   A pound of hair will make over j three years, $18, as against $30 and
2000 nets, for a whole gross of hair- j $28, and cattle three years and over,
nets   weighs    only about one ounce.   $54, as against $42 and $41.
The processes of bleaching and dye-!
Ing  the  hair  are  the  most  difficult
parts of the hairnet industry.
Hie second factor In the success
of the hairnet Industry In North
Oh na Is the almost unlimited supply'
of cheap labor. Tell a carpenter In'
this part of the world that his fellow |
journeymen In America get from $10!
to $15 a day and he will probably In-]
puire at once how much it costs to!
go to America. He gets 15 or 20 ■
cents a day in Amer can currency.
However, it Is not men, but young
girrls, who make hairnets, and of
course a girl's wage is much less
than that of a man. In fact, there is
very little in North China that a g rl
can do to earn money. Few have a
chance to go to school, and except
during harvest season, when they
help to bring the grain on to the
threshing floors and thresh It, they
find 'it hard to obtain work. Consequently, when a hairnet company en-
IN OKANAGAN
T
V:
:
ICTORIA, Feb. 28.—A maximum sum of $711,000 may be
taken off the total liability ot
water districts to the conservation
fund, if the government utilizes to
the full the power proposed to be con
ferred on t by the amendment to the
water act now before the legislature.
The total sum advanced to the wa
ter districts prior to the end of Deters a"regon~and"c"alTs">o7giris7ca'n-! cember> 1923' whlch is the perlod coy-
didates are numerous.
Good Work for the Girls
A single net requires the tying of a
thousand knots or more, but if a girl
is   clever   she can make as high as
iwenty  coppera a day, and,  as  she
ered by the remissions in the bill,
Wjas $2,250,963. The interest paid on
these loans by the water districts up
to that date was $158,460. The sum
of $593,883 was added by the moratorium  between  December  31,  1923,
VTRNON, March 1.—A new independent shipping concern will
be doing business in Vernon as
soon as there is any fruit or produce
to ship. This is the Lander Company
Limited, and in It A. C. Lander of
Calgary, formerly manager of the
Mitchell Fruit company, Calgary, is
the moving spirit. He is president of
the new company and Is moving to
Bernon on March 15. Mr. Lander
has been salesman, broker and manager of distributing agencies and
knows the fruit business on the prairies, having been connected with it
for sixteen years. The new company
will have an outlet through the Nash
organization in the distributing centers.
E. C. Skinner will be connected
with the new organization and Vernon and Kelowna capital will have a
share in it.
The new company has secured the
fine premises formerly occupied gy
the E. C. Skinner Company Limited,
and will conduct a fruit and vegetable shipping business.
S. G. BLAYLOCK
can live on much less than that, she"^ *>br.uiw^M?28' ,The Hmount
often not only supports herself, but
helps other members of the family
as well. ;
Is It any wonder, then, that fathers
and mothers are glad to see the ha r-!
net    industry    enter    their villages?
Their daughters, heretofore a burden
are now becoming the breadwinners,
of the family. j
now due the conservation fund by the
borrowers is $2,116,358 on account of
principal and $705,929 on account of
interest.
The bill before the house gives
power, by order-ln-councll, to reduce
the amounts payable to the conservation fund by the water dictrlcts
where it appears just and equitable.
rlliere is as yet no indication of the
One might naturally ask, "Why are.
other industries not developed more measure of ™ml*»i™ proposed to be
rapidly n North China, f there Is | given the water district8' but the bl"
such a supply of cheap labor?" sets    **    maxim>™ at 25 per cent,
Pan of the answer is that most! which applies t0 lnterest owlng' as
industries require conslderble capl- i wel1 as PrinclPal. an" which would
tal, expensive machinery, and large! amount t0 *711'000 if the ful1 Bmo,unt
factories, and, with pol tical condl- of ">miB3l°n authorized by the bill is
tlons as they are In China today, cap- a<xm e"
italists are slow to take the risks.
With the hairnet industry there s
no such obstacle. The girls work In
their own homes, where they have
always been secluded. The only tools
needed are a small brass shuttle and
a bamboo splint. On a nail driven
into a table or chair the first loop of
the net s fastened. The hair is
wound into the shuttle, like thread
Into a bobbin, and as each new loop
is tied it is slipped onto the bamboo
splint like a st tch    on    a    knitting
needle. Thus, with shuttle in one
hand and bamboo splint in the other,
the maker adds knot to knot and
loop to loop until the net is completed, i
British Goluirbia
Farms Worth Moil
O
TTAWA, Feb. 27.—Canadian
farm lands in occupation In
1927 are valued at an average
of $38 per acre in a government crop
report Issued here. This vaaluatlon,
which includes both improved and
unimproved land, as well as dwelling
houses, barns, stables and other farm
buildings, compares with an average
of $37 per acre in 1826, and $38 in
1926. By provinces, according to the
Dominion bureau of statistics, the averages are as follows (with lastyear's
figures given in  brackets  ):
Prince Edward Island, $41 ($46);
Nova Scotia, $37 ($36); New Brunswick, $30 ($31); Quebec, $57 ($53);
Ontario,!! $65 ($62).; Manitoba, $27
($29); Saskatchewan, $26 ($25); Alberta, $28 ($26); British Columbia,
$80 ($80).
Orchard  Land
The average values in 1927 of orchard and fruit lands, Including build
tags, etfx, ia the fruit growing din
Mrs. Smith First
Woman Speaker
in British Empire
V1
!
ICTORIA, Feb. 25.—The legls-
ltture of British Columbia made
history last Friday by conducting its proceedings under the direction of a woman, lira. Mary Ellen
Smith of Vancouver, in filling the
speaker's chair, was the first woman
to exercise such a function in a British parliament so far as members
know. She fulfilled her duties to the
satisfaction of the entire chamber,
but members found it difficult to get
their tongues around the "Madam
Speaker" with which they had to address the chair.
Mr. Speaker Buckhani usked the
ludy member to replace him when he
left the chamber for a short rest.
The change was effected so quietly
that few noticed it until Joshua
Hinchliffe of Victoria, who was speak
ing on the budket, suddenly startled
the assembly by looking up, starting
to say "Mr. Speaker," and then
changing it suddenly to "Madame
Speker." Tills was the first time the
house of any other British parliament
hud heard these words, and the sensation was somewhat startling. It
was not long, however, before the
house had settled down to work
again, quietly accepting this final
step In the emancipation of women.
LEGAL PHRA3E
The word "novation" is from the
Latin word meaning "new," and its
use in legal phraseology means u substitution of a new obligation, indebtedness, creditor, etc., for an existing
RECENT announcement of the
award to S. G. Blaylock of
metallurgical honors caused
much gratifycatlon in British Columbia. A recent number of the Engineering & Mining Journal, New York
commenting on the incident, said:.
"S. G. Blaylock, general manager
of the Consolidated Mining & Smelting Company of Canada, will be the
recipient in 1928 ot the James Douglas medal awarded annually by the
American Institute of Mining and
Metallurgical Engineers for distinguished achievement in nonferrous
metallurgy.. The selection, made by
the medal committee, headed by \V.
II. Bassett, was recommended to the
directors and approved by the at the
regular meeting in New York on October 12.
McGIII  Graduate
''Mr. Blaylock Is a Canadian by
birth, and was graduated from McGIII university in 1899. He started
his professional career as assayer for
the Canadian Smelting Works at
Trail, which have grown into the
huge metallurgical plant of which Mr.
Blaylock is the guiding spirit today.
From 1903 to 1911 he was superintendent of the Sullivan mine, the source
of the major portion of the ore that
supplies the Trail reduction works.
Subsequent promotions made him assistant manager, and general manager for the company, Some of the
memberrs of the nominating committee believed that it would be particularly gracious and appropriate to honor a Canadian at this time, and for
this added reason they feel that Mr.
Blaylock Is a happy choice. The com
mittee compliments Mr. Blaylock for
his success In maintaining a competent ami loyal organization and for
his tenacity of purpose In sticking tn
u tusk that seemed to be well-nigh
Impossible of solution, which, nf
course, alludes to the development of
a successful process for the treatment of the Sullivan ore. It also commends his ireneroslty In sharing results and cooperating with other companies that have had metallurgical
problems more <>r less similar In nature.
Reasons for Award
"The specific achievements In metallurgy for which the award Is made
are enumerated by the committee as
follows: For his development of a
selective flotation process for lead-
sine ores; for his part Jn the development In the leeching of zinc ores and
the electrolytic deposition of sine;
for his improvement In lead blast furnace pratice, obtaining high lead-zinc
slags; for his success In solving the
problems necessary for the treatment
of the ores of the Sullivan mine; for
his development and improvement of
the Betts process for lead refining;
for the laying out and successful operation of the Tadunac plant to carry
out the very complex metallurgical
operations which the handling of Sullivan ores entails."
It is the beautiful necessity of our
nature to love something.-Douglas
Jerreld.
 THE STJN: GBAND FORKS, BRITISH COLWMBIA
3te (grattii Jfarks fun
G. A. EVANS, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER
Subscription   Rates,  Payable   in   Advance
One Year, in Canada and Great Britain $1.00
One Year, in the Uuited States  1.50
Address all communications to
The Grand Forks Sun,
PHONE 101 Grand Forks, B. C.
Office:    Columbia Avenue  and   Lake  Street
FlilDAY, MAltCII 2, 1928
T\U'RING the course of his speech on the budget, Captain
*f Ian Mackenzie paid a striking tribute to the memory
of the late Premier John Oliver. He said his record was
Indelibly written in the statute books of British Columbia,
where all may read. 'J lie Bancouver member suld he
but voiced the senliiiienis of his fellow members in assuring I'reiiiier MacLounii that no ii.fi'i In Hie Liberal
party stood higher In the affections and confidence of the
elected members than he does. To those Who have followed the activities of the British Columbia legislature
for.many years, Premier (MacLean has established himself as one of the outstanding leaders of Canada. He
never allows himself to be stampeded and, consequently,
the oppositon's uttacks are but feeble. Knrthermsrc, the
premier has presided for years over so many departments
of government that he bus a ready grasp of the details
of every branch of administration. When criticism is
hurled across the floor of the house he meets it with a
ready, quiet answer. 'He cannot be "baited" and refuses
to be drawn into lengthy arguments which would be used
by his political opponents to lead him up a blind alley.
In other words, regardless of political opinions and affiliations, the rank and file of businessmen are swinging
to the support of a government leader who ostensibly
places the welfare of the province first and whose business like administration has stabilized finances, encouraged capital and provided the maximum protection and
aid for the great majority of the population.
PRELIMINARY steps towards the writing of another
chapter in the Liberal Government's record of social
legislation are being taken. The issue is health insurance, sponsored chiefly by Dr. II. (J. Wrlnch, Liberal member for Skeena, and generally approved by the MacLean
administration. Dr. Wrinch has introduced a resolution
asking for the appointment of a special committee to
consider health insurance, and it is expected before the
end of the present session a report will have been submitted. British Columbia is now far in advance of other
provinces of Canada in social legislation in force. The
passing of health insurance legislation would place the
province In a remarkably advanced position.
THE healthy condition of British Columbia finances
was fairly pointed out in the legislature recently by
Attorney-General A. M. Mansou, who closed the budget
debate for the government. As finance minister, Premier MacLean had delivered the budget speech and could
not take the floor again, in his stead, Hon, Mr. Manson
pointed out that the total debt of British Columbia is
carried at an Interest rate of 4.76 per cent, the lowest of
any province in Canada. He also stated that when the
finance minister sold British Columbia bonds last year
for the low interest rate of 4.42 per cent the Issue was
eagerly subscriber for. One other province sold bonds
at an interest rate of only two-tenths of one per cent
higher than that of the British Columbia securities, but
the brokers could noL dispose of the bonds without some
delay.
served  without his knowledge, but, once it has entered
his system,   the woman expects him to be a model husband for all the years ahead.   The food is porridge thick-'
ened with meal made from the flesh of   dried   lizards.!
The wife, taking the lizard, kills it, dries the body In the I
sun, pounds it to a fine powder with stones, then pours
into his porridge the dose the misconduct of her husband
appears to require.   She is supposed to serve it to him
when he comes in from hard labor, is tired and hungry,
liable to take the food aud devour it without asking questions.   The dried lizard powder porridge is the antidote
for divorce court troubles, and Is said to work well among
ihe people there.
WHEN the son of a slxtenth century spectacle maker
in Holland picked up some spetacle lenses in his
shop one ay and happened to hold up two of them, one in
cuch band, he was surprised on looking through botli
lenses, to see the weathercock on a neighboring church
steeple greatly enlarged. Excited by this discovery, lie
run to his father and told him what he had seen. The
father immediately took the two lenses and repeated the
experiment, Ihe result confirmed the boy's report and
the fulher set to work at once, fixing up two movable
lenses on a board—an Idea suggested to him by the varying view he had obtained by moving the lenses in his
hand—and thus the first rude telescope came into being.
Shortly after the news of this discovery had leaked out,
a fgrlend wrote to Galileo in Italy descrinbing the contrivance of the Dutch optician, and it was from this de-
Bcriptiafi that the Italian inventor built the telescope that
made him famous.
THE use of small bells to summon attendants goes back
over 3000 years. Assyrian tombs, uncovered from the
ruins und dust of ages, show that hand bells not unlike
our conventional shapes, were used in old-time Nineveh.
Egyptian scultured work in more than inscription also
shows that remote antiquity in this as in many another
respect had the same ideas of comfort, and sought to
firatify them in much the same manner that we do. We
find bells mentioned very early in the history of Irael.
The high priest was directed to wear them on the fringes
of his official vestments, alternating them with purple,
blue and scarlet pomegranates, so that he might be heard
when he went in and out of the holy place to sacrifice,
as the Book of Exodus has it, "that he die not" Then,
as now, all the accessories of divine worship were symbolical, the tinkling golden bells probably typifying the
lips that ought ever to be open for prayer, and the tongue
lhat ought ever to be crying mercy when concerned about
the sacrifices and other services of the sanctuary.
Feminine Logic
It wa3 dusk as she stopped at the
roadside garage.
"I want a quart of red oil," she
said.
1 he man gasped and hesitated.
"Give me a quart of red oil," she
repeated.
"A qu-quart of r-r-red oil "
"Certainly," she said. "My tall
light has gone out!"
— Unanimity of Purpose
"Confound that landlord! He plans
putting up the rent on me, and it's
bard enough to pay it as it is."
"It's peasant to see caapital and
libor working hand in hand."
"What do you mean?"
"Both of you are working for the
same object, to raise the rent, aren't
.\ou?"
Satisfied With Matters
Editor    (engaging young reporter)
-1 might mention that we are a very
old-established,    conservative    newspaper,, and have upheld constitution-
..I matters for over a hundred years.
Young   Hopeful   (most  anxious  to
please)    That'll     be   all right,    sir.
There won't be any need to change
:hem, as far as I'm concerned.
CITY REAL  ESTATE
FOR SALE
Amplications for immediate purchase of Lots
and Acreage owned by the City, within the
Municipality, arc invited.
Prices:—From $25.00 per lot upwards.
Termsi»-Cash and approved payments.
Li.-i of Lots mill prices may he nccm at the
City'Office.
JOHN A.
HUTTON.
City Clerk.
GEN. WILLIAM T: SHERMAN wrote in his Memoirs
that Cape Horn was an island rounded like an oven,
after which it takes its name (Ornos) oven." However,
he was in error, for the Spanish word for oven is "hor-
nos," though It is pronounced without the "hi' sound.
The island to which Sherman referred Is known as Horn
island and the actual cape Is only a portion of the island.
Out the cape did not get its name because of its resemblance to an oven. It was named for the Dutch navigator William iSchouten van l-Iooni. In Spanish it is called
Cabo de Homos. No wonder Sherman was misled, for
literally Cabo de Homos would mean cape of ovens;
that is, it would according to the form did it not have a
different origin.
0
PPOS1TION criticism, regarding tbe expenses incurred
by the government iu flghting (ho freight rates case
was nullified when Attorney-General Manson declared
that If the government counsel, G. G. McGeer, K.C., had
been employed by a private concern he would have earned
approximately $1,000,000,. instead of the $170,000 which
went for fees and general expenditures. The minister
declared that many millions of dollars had already been
earned as the results of freight rates reductions and these
benefits would be greater and greater as the years go by.
ol
OUTLINING the work being done at British Columbia
iHouse, London, by Agent-General F. A. Pauline, Premier MacLean recently informed the legislature that
British capital Is looking more and more to the investment opportunities in this province. British Columbia
timber, fruit and minerals are coming to the fore rapidly
in the old country demand, und a greatly increased
amount of capital Is being invested in British Columbia
ventures.
BUSINESSMEN In all lines of endeavor throughout the
province are expressing approval of the announcement that British Columbia will be extensively advertised by tho government, During consideration of the
estimates in the legislature it was stated lhat already
moving pictures showing the province':! opportunities utnl
industrial und commercial developmenl have boon made.
When they are edited and suitably prepared they will be
sent on their mission of boosting British Coliiinbiu. Higher votes for various forms »f advertising will be provnded.
This year's estimate is placed at (66,000 and Premier
MacLeun slates It Is his Intention lo extend this service.
NOTES, NOTIONS 8 N OTABLES
THK career of Monslgnor Jean .Marie Marcel Rodle,
priest of the diocese of Frojus, who has been called
to the see of Ajaccio, Corsica, "merits u passing tribute.
An artillery officer before bis ordinal ion, and of sufficient merit in his profession to be sent on a special mission to the Far East, Monslgnor Kodle had only been
four years a priest when he was recalled to his old life
by the harsh necessities of war. Between August, 1914,
and the daip of the armistice, thin snldier-prlest saw continuous service on the Romme, at Cheniin des Dames,
and the defense of Rhelms, earning not only the Legion
of Honor, but tho Croix ile Guerre with three citations.
Siudents of history hardly need to be reminded that the
associations of the new bishop's see are not pacific ones;
and for the birthplace of the greatest soldier of modern
times an incumbent peculiarly fitted to fill it seems to
have been chosen.
WHEN a husband begins sta>ing out late at night and
cultivating his crop of wild outs, the women of the
native tribes in Central Africa provide him with a bit
of food considered certain to bring him back to the paths
of domesticity and  proper conduct.   The  food  must  be
GENERALLY there is little inclination to question tbe
statement that home owners are the best citizens. There
ure many reasons why he should be. Chief among them
i erhaps is the greater interest he naturally takes in the
affairs of his community. And just as he displays an
interest- in his city so may he be eypected in an even
l.irger proportion to evince the same interest in his
home, in seeing that it is kept in repair, the grounds in
order, tbe shrubbery trimmed, the whole ensemble a
■ource of pride.
A good man is the best friend and therefore soonest lo
be chosen, longest to be retained, and Indeed never to ba
;>arted with, unless he cease to be that for which he was
chosen.—Jeremy Taylor.
POEMS FROM THE FAR EAST
CHINA
THE AFFECTION OF THE WIVE8 ON THE JOO
Along the raised bunks of the Joo,
To hew slim stem and branch I wrought,
My lord away, my husband true,
Like hunger-pang my troubled thought!
Along the raised banks of the Joo,
Branch and fresh shoot confessed my art.
I've seen my lord, my husband true,
And still he folds me in his heart.
As the tolled bream makes red its tall
Toll you, Kir, for the Royal House;
Amidst Its blazing fires, nor quail:—
Your parents see you puy your vows.
—"From The Slil-Klng.
o4NCIENT HISTORY
(COMPILED FROM TWENTY-YEAR OLD 8UN FILES.)
One robin does not make a spring. But several have
: oen seen in Grand Forks during the present week; and,
besides, a tame spring poem fluttered into The Sun office
hrough the mall during the early part of the week. This
; hould be indubitable evidence that balmy spring Is not
far awa.
P. D. McDonald, of the Queens hotel, has let the con
iract for t $10,000 hotel building to be erected opposite
ihe Great Northern station this spring.
James Stewart is favorably spoken of as successor to
the late E. A McAuley for the position of collector of
. ustoms at the subport of Carson.
Commencing Sunday, this city becomes a freight and
jaassenger divisional point on the Great Northen rail
way.
A gasoline hoist is being installed at the Little Bertha
nine, fourteen miles north of this city on the North Fork
river.
..-     ,-h*.
Revived
An Arkansas father whose son was
doing badly in college tried calling;
iiim over the long-distance about his
grades. "
"Hello, John.   Why don't you make
better grades?" he asked
"Can't hear you, father."
"I say, John, can't you make better
vrades ?"
"Can't hear you, father."
"I   say,   John,   do   you need any
Money?"
"Yes, dad, send me $60."
Question Raised
A plain-spoken clubman said to a
fellow member, "How many fools do
you suppose are in this club, besides
yourself?"
"Besides myself," replied the other,
half inclined to be angry. "I must
say I like that."
"Well, then, how many do you
reckon including yourself?"
Matchless
Shopper—I'd like to match this
piece of ribbon, please.
Clerk—Unfortunately, we cannot,
madam. It happens to be one of the
matchless bargaalns We offered last
week.
Bored Him
"My dear," said Mrs. Brown to her
husband, "I believe Mrs. Jenkins is
offended about something. She hasn't
been to see me for several days."
"Be sure," said Brown, "to find out
what it is when she calls, and we'll
try it on her again."
Dilemma
"Why don't you publish your autobiography "
"It wouldn't be Interesting enough
If I didn't tell the truth," answered
Senator Sorghum, "and too Interest
ing if I did."
The First Shall Be Last
Miss   Gusher—I   think   your new
novel   has    a beautiful ending, Mr.
Scribbler.
Scribbler—(How did you   like   the
opening chapters?
Miss  Gusher—Oh, I haven't come
to those yet.
Standing On It
Theatrical Attendant—You promls
od If I attended your classes for 12
months I should have the world at
my feet.
Professor of Elocution—Well,
haven't you
Tired Business Man
"How's  business?"
"Fine," answered Mr. Dustin' Stax.
"I. have not examined the books. But
I am plaaylng a wonderful game of
golf."
Often Referred to as "Bunk"
Wife (looking up from magazine-
John, what- Is tbe meaning of sophistry?
Hub—'Sophistry, my dear, is the
other fellow's  argument.
Thoughtful Woman
Grocer—Canned beans or in the
bulk?
Mrs. Smith—In the bulk, please
The doctor told my husband he needed bulk in his food.
Still Saying It
Husband—D'you know, my dear, I
think I played better golf ten years
ago.
Wife—Yes,    Henry,    I    remember
hearing you say so at the time.
Sophisticated
She—You can't make me believe
you've never kissed another woman.
He—I know it—you've had too
much experience.
Sometimes the informality
of the spoken word
is more effective
than a letter.
"LONG DISTANCE, PLEASE'
British   Columbia  Telephone
Company
III
THE SUN prints all the loeal news
and carries a number of interesting
features found in no other Boundary
paper   $1.00 per year
III
THAT MAGIC  BOTTLE
"The bottle of medicine habit Is
nothing but a persistence of a depraved superstition or a form of
medieval fetish worship."
This statement, made by Professor
Wynn, has probably surprised a good
many people, for there is still widespread faith In the magic of "the doctor's bottle."
Indeed, It Is rather difficult to remain skeptloaal about It when you
aare III. Many a husband, who has
advised his wife to "throw all that
silly stuff down the sink" while she
was taking medicine, has swallowed
nauseous draughts very meekly-when
his own turn came.
Still, we probably do take too much
medicine. Most of us are our own
"doctors'^ even before we are forty,
and doctor with favorite prescriptions.
CARS QUICKLY CLEANTD
After passing through most tunnels
trains are usually dirtier than they
were when they entered, but exactly
the reverse is true of a passage over
one of the railway lines in France:
Aftet^golng through it, every car 1b
brushed and vacuum-cleaned, saving
the tin?'- and labor repulred.for scrub
bing \\: ': hand implements. The tunnel Is a arch .vay which is lined
with brushes and vacuum-cleaning
attachments. As the train is pulled
slowly'along, the polishing and cleaning apparatus functions automatically and, in doing so, reaches almost
every part of the exterior of the care.
HEAVY LOAD FOR TEAM
A load of eleven cords of spruce
and fir that was forty feet long and
two and one-half feet high, was hauled by a span of horses owned by
Harry Derry, of Randolph, Maine.
Ice tracks were made in the road so
that the load was hauled easily.. In
going down steep inclines, hay was
thrown on the track to check tbe
load.
NEW YORK'S NARROWEST
New York city's slimmest house ts
the building on the corner of Melrose
avenue and One Hundred and Sixty-
first Btreet, in the Bronx.' It Is no
wider than a man's outstretched
hands. The lot Is only 2 feet 8
inches wide and 22 feet deep, but
the owner has built a two-story house
on it
MIXED SEASONS' 8P0RT8
When the mercury reached 80 degrees at Bear Pond camp, Maine, on
one of those abnormally warm April
days, tbe adventurous bathers braved
the icy waters and went for a swim,
coming back to shore now and then
for a snowball battle, as there was
plenty of snow along tbe shore.
A seasonable Variant
In a certain public institution the
air was not exactly suggestive of attar of roses.
"Pretty stuffy in here, Isn't It?"
said a visitor to the attendant In
charge.
"You find It warm?"
"It Isn't the heat, It's the humidity," wm the qotot reply.
 .* s
«=
THE SUN:  GRAND FORKS, BRITISH COLUMBIA
The Launch of "The Fuchess of Bedford",
SAFETYFiRST
RULES FOR THE
By Erwln Gre»-
2^,^.-, •:;-^~-?^v;,-=: :- •   .'-juv -;•,:•."■»    •    .        .   „      • „.      _    •-   IL
""   "" MBJaaaaaaaaaaaaW 	
No. 1-Leavli'S tbe ship after a thorough inspection.     No. Z-Premtcr Baldwin ar c* hlr, T/!5a about to press the release button.
Vo. 3—The Duchc* i r-iiortlv after raking i he v. ater.
In the prefeont e ol' a monster crowd
which thronced the great Glasgow shipyard's of John Brown and
Co. the "Duchess of Bedford"
21,500 gross tons was launched recently by Mrs. Stanley Baldwin,
wife of the Prime Minister. The
vessel is one of the four "Duchess"
dasB of steamers under construction
for the Canadian Pacific Railway
Transatlantic route.
At the launching of the ;;ew ship
speeches were made by the Prime
Minister, Lord Aberconway, Chairman of John Brown and Company,
Sir George McLaren Brown. Euro-
pei.:i i_t-!.i?;..' iuunaf,er u. the
C. P. R., Captain J. Gillies Manger
of the C. P. S. S. and Sir Thomas
Be'!, Mana-ing Director of the
Clvdohank Yard.
Premier Baldwin - recalled his
recent \Ht to Canada and spoke of
this country's wonderful possibilities for a marvellous future. "I am
quite . confident," he said, "that
whatever vision and imagination
can do for the Errpire at large will
be clone by the CErndian Pacific
Railway."
After cutting the cord from
which a bottle of champacne was.
suspended, Mrs. Baldwin, before
touching the button, which was to
be the means of the vessel being'
relca cd, said: "I name 5'ou 'Duchess
of Bedford'. May God protect and
prosper you. May he preserve and
bless all those that go forth with
you into the known and unknown."
And then, to the accompaniment
of tremendous cheering from the
large gathering of spectators, the
massive structure began to move
from the stocks, and gathering impetus es she went, took the water
gracefully.
SIZE OF  EGGS—A
FACTOR IN  BREEDING
Careful breeders have realized that
size of egg is a factor that must be
duly considered In breeding for increased egg production.
It has, however, 'been more forcibly brought to the attention of those
Interested by the adoption of the
point system in estimating positions
in egg laying contests and by the inauguration of registration, where
size of egg is one of the requisites.
Investigation and study of tbe
breeding records at the Central experimental farm indicate that the
factor of egg size is one that is ver.\
readily transmit'ted and that a strin
may be very quickly improved or injured according to the care, or lack
of care, exercised in the selection oi
the breeders.
In a mating between the Barred
Rock male No. 256—this dam laid u
2 ounce egg, but he was of a small
egg line)—and a group of females,
35 daughters were produced, 27 oi
which laid eggs smaller than their
dams, 4 laid eggs of the same size
ias their dams, and only 4 laid eggs
larger than their dams, which showed
that the male Influenced very strongly the size of eggs of his daughters.
In a mating of the Barred Rock
Rock male No. 296— (large egg line)
—to a group of females, 17 daughters recorded, showing 18 laying eggb
larger than their dams, 4 laying eggb
of equal size to their dams und uoi
one, of the groutf laying eggs oi
smaller size than their dams, again
showing that the size of eggs ot the
daughters to be very strongly influenced by the mule.
The records also show that there
is a decided tendency to a reduction
In the "ize of eggs when attention
has been centered on an Increase lu
the number of eggs produced.
Prom the above it may be inferred that tbe factor for size of egg
may be readily transmitted and it
therefore behooves breeders to avoid
so far as possible using birds that
either lay small eggs or are bred
from small egg lines.
NO 8PANISH COLOR8
FOR HAITIAN  GENERAL
During the reign of Emperor Sou-
lourjuj in Hpiiti one of his genedal's
wrote to an eminent oculist in Paris
for a glass eye. The oculist flattered
himself that a successful eye would
secure for him one of, the Haitian
crosses; so he devoted himself to
the production of a work of art.
Six months elapsed. Then « small
box reached him from Haiti. A cross
glistened in his imagination, but, to
his horror, within the folds of cotton
was his work of art. A letter accompanied the box.
"Sir," it ran, "the eye you forwarded to me is of a tint that resembles
that of the Spmiis^ flag, and I am too
patriotic to wear any but the colors
of my country.1'
The oculist proceeded at once to
the admiralty; there ascertained the
colors of the Haitian bag, and at once
manufactured a scarlet and green
eye, which he forwarded at the earliest opportunity.
SPLENDID, BUT—
William Mitchell, former assistant
chief of the air service, said on the
Reliance:
"The governmnet insists that tere's
nothing wrong with our governmental airplanes; it piles proof on proof;
md then some accident gives the
iarne away.
"It reminds me of a railroad restaurant. The eggs are dated there,
fes, the date of its laynig is stamped
on every egg. A splendid thinb, but—
"A traveler went into this reseau-
rant one night and asked for eggs.
The waiter said:
" 'I'm sorry, sir, but today' eggs are
all gone. If you don't mind the date,
though, I could give you a couple of
tomorrow's.' "
General News
BELL MAKING OLD ART
Bell making is one of the oldest of
British industries. It dates back to
the twelfth century.
BIG  WEDDING  CELEBRATION
The sky Is cheerful when It Is the
bluest, but it is different with a niau.
AN  EXPLANATION
If politics makes   strange   bedfellows It Is due to their fondness i'oi
Ihe same bunk.
BELL MUSIC 0LDE8T
The oldest musical Instrument is
the bell, according to Liberty, fironzt
bells have been found In Assyrian
jxcavatlons aud In mummy cases,
jenturles old, In Egypt.
WHEN CYCLONE8 COME
Expect a storm when y'ou steal a
man's thunder.
Inheritance
Said the flapper, after she had in-'
roduced her new boy friend to her
jarents:    "What side of the family
lo you think I take after?"
"Well, you have your father's eyes,
lose and mouth," the B. F. replied,
but you get your legs    from   your
mother."
Seemed a Shame
An artist was making a water-color
sketch in the park.
Two urchins stood behind him^and
■vatched quietly for a while. Then,
iulte suddenly, one said to the othed,
in tones of wistful regret:
"George, just fancy a little time
ago that was a lovely piece of white
Quebec City was en fete the better
part of a week on the return to his
native city of His Eminence Raymond Marie Rouleau, newly created
Cardinal. Ecclesiastical, governmental, civic, military and lay leaders of the community joined in welcoming this prince of the church.
Fouir hundred thousand motorcars
from the United States will be touring the highroads of the province of
Quebec this year, according to the
vice-president of the Royal Automobile Club of Canada, interviewed at
the Chateau Frontenac, Quebec, this
month. It is estimated they will
spend over sixty million dollars in
the province this coming season.
Edmonton.—Sale of the Lacombe
and Northwestern Railway to the
Canadian Pacific Railway is announced by the Provincial Premier. The
C.P.R. agrees to indemnify the province against future liability on outstanding 5 per cent, bonds for $27.1,-
700 and, in addition, pay $1,500,000
in cash, at the same time undertaking to construct a 20-mile extension
wiithjln the next three years.
Calgary. — The Province of Alberta exported goods to the value
of $9,120,305 to the United States during the year 1927, according to the
annual report of S. C. Reat, United
States Consul for Calgary district.
The total exports show an Increase
of $764,660 or 17 per cent, over 1026.
Cattle and hogs hold a conspicuous
place in these exports, the former
amounting to $1,215,686 and the latter
to $982,045.
Winnipeg. — Homestead entries
made in the four western provinces
in iho calendar year 1927 totalled
6,447, as compared with 6,012 the
year before—an Increase In 1927 of
435. Entries by provlncos — 1926
figures being in 'brackets — were:
Manitoba 719 (942), Saskatchewan
2,819 (2,780), Alberta 2,796 (2,160)
and British Columbia 113 (124). December filings totalled 488 an Increase of 69 wilh Manitoba 46 (54),
Saskatchewan 221 (219), Alberta 215
(139) and British Columbia 6 (7).
Thirteen new ocean liners, at least,
of a total of 138,000 gross tons, n*e
expected In Montreal during the
coming season. Of this total Canadian Pacific vessels make up more
than half, or 90,000 gross tons. These
aire the "Duchess of Atholl" and the
"Duchess of Bedford", of 20,000 gross
tons each, and the five Canadian Pad-tic freighters, the "Beaverburn",
"Beaverford", "Beaverbrae", "Beaver-
hill" and "Beaverdale", each of 10,000
gross tons.
Saint John.—The Harbor Commissioners have now drawn up a $10,-
000,000 project of port development
to extend over a 5-year period, subject to the approval of the Ministei
of Marine. The genera! scheme includes the construction of one gralr
conveyor gallery at pier No. 7; t
graiin jetty, 1,250 feet long; a pier
1,250 feet long and equipped witl
four one-storey, fireproof sheds an<
shipping office; one grain elevatoi
of 2,400,000 bushels capacity* witl
grain conveyor galleries for locatlnj
grain at pier No. 7 and the necessarj
railway tracks, railways, sewage facilities and water supply to serve th*
new works.
GREER'S PLEA FOR SAFETY
15 NO'.'OH men, women and chll-
j dren to populate a city the size
of Nushv lie, Tennessee, have
been killed by automobiles in the
United States during the last eight
years. Or, as the National Chamber
of Commerce puts it, more than the
total death lists In the American
forces during the World war. -Specifically, 137,017 persons were killed
in that country by automobiles between January 1, 19,19, and January
1, 1927, while the total deaths in the
armed forces amounted to 120,050.
In those eight years some 3,500,000
persons have been injured in automobile accidents, and 26 per cent of the
killed and injured were children under the age of fifteen years. Last
year it was estimated that 23,000 persons were killed by automobiles, an
increase of a thousand over the pre;
vious year. Fatalities in seventy-
seven of thhe largest cities during
the four weeks ending July 16, according to department ot commerce
figures, show a 7 per cent increase
over last year.
What, the harvest of 1928 is to be
cannot be predicted yet. In some
communities where safety campaigns
have been conducted, the death rates
have decreased, but in other sections
of the country the increase threatens to offset the gain.
As we stand facing the rising sun
of a new year, let us dedicate ourselves anew to the cause of safety.
Last year's record is not one to be
proud of. The long list of those
killed or maimed in traffic accidents
is appalling. Pause a moment on
this first day of a new year and check
up on yourself.
Do you ride your brakes when approaching cross streets?
Do you watch for children and
careless pedestrians who might dart
unexpectedly from the curb
•Do you give signals carefully
Do you conscientiously observe all
signs and traffic rules?
Do you always drive at a safe
speed?
Do you slow up on approaching
crowds of pedestrians waiting for
street cars?
Do you stop at the required distance back of a standing street car
and wait until passengers have board
ed and until those passengers who
have alighted reach the curb?
Do you drive as you would expect
the other fellow to drive when your
positions are reversed and you are
the pedestrian?
Be guided by the Golden Rule.
FARMER'S ACCOUNT  BOOK
Farm surveys have shown that
very few farmers follow a systematic
method of farm accounting. This
may, in the past, have been due to a
lack of suitable simple form of account books for the purpose. There
are today, a number of simple books
issued which are a great help to the
farmer in this Important matter.
I'arnilng is a business, and if it does
not pay the farmer should know why
it does not pay. Some record of re
I'ipts and expenses, together with
an Inventory (a list with values of
live stock, feed, Implements, etc., on
bund) taken ut the beginning und
thi end of the farmers' year, must
be kept If he is to find out why It
iloes not ptiy. Keep a record of each
department of your farm business
Find out how much you are making
from each, and If any are not. paying.
A simple and yet very useful little account book for farmers has
been issued by the Dominion experimental farms. This may be procured from the publications branch,
department of agriculture, Ottawa,
for the nominal charge of IU cents.
This little book, while simple, is •
great step in advance of keeping no
accounts- whatever. Now is ■ good
time to take an inventory and sta.t
keeylng accounts.
NAVIGATOR'S STANDBY
A binnacle is a stand which contains a ship's compass and its correctors. Its cover is fitted with lights
In order that the compass may be
seen at night.
VHEY'RE NOT I3UGS
Fire-flies or lightning-bugs are neither Hies nor bugs, says Nature .Ma
gazine. Ihey are true beetles belong
ing to the family Lampyrtdae, mean-
ins 'to shine,"
Only teas grown 4,000 to 7,000 feet above sea level
are used In '-SALADA" Orange Pekoe Blend—
the flavour is therefore richer, more fragrant and
much more delicious than other teas. Only 43c
per -lb.   Buy It at any grocery store.
T^A
Ml
TIMING THT DOCTOR
llhe doctor had received a hurry
call from the home of the Robeys,
who had their first baby. Arriving,
the doctor found the young father
on the doorstep, watch in hand.
"W'hut's the trouble?" asked the
doctor.
"Nothing this time, Doc. My wife
just wanted to see how quickly you
could get here in case the baby was
taken sick suddenly. You made It in
four minutes this time."
We are all much more temerate today. Proof of this can be had by com
parison with the marriage of a German prince in 1561, when 3600 pails
of wine and 1600 barrels of beer were
consumed.
every time the boy picks up one of
bis text-books the old wag accuses
him   of   takln'   the law In his own
bauds.
BE CAREFUL
Don't dodge  responsibility.    When
a   bee   comes under the windshield
stop the car yourself instead of trusting to a telephone pole.
FROM  SHEEP, NOT CAT
Catgut, contrary to its name, does
not come from cats but is prepared
from the intestines of sheep, according to an answered question in Liberty.
GRANDFATHER'S   QUIP
Josbln' Joe Jopples' grandson is
a-studyin'   to    be   an   attorney and
WHAT IT REALLY MEANT
Watson—No,    you'll    never    know
what real happiness Is until you are
married.
Wilkins—Is that so?
Watson—It's the truth.  .And then
it will be too late for you to appreciate It.
In the Dim Future
There Is a certain literary celebrity
who wears his hair rather long and
untidy looking, to the annoyance of
hife. "Robert," she asked him one
day, "when are you going to get your
hair cut?"
"Oh, when I get time," he said.
"When that happens," returned his
wifer "they'll do it free."
'0fllUM\
Aspirin
Proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians for
Colds     Headache      Neuritis        Lumbago
Pain       Neuralgia      Toothache     Rheumatism
DOES NOT .AFFECT THE HEART |
SW   ,	
^«aia»»»T •» Also bottles of 24 and 100—Druggists.
£ia".B i3 }bS .'.""Jf m.!lrk. l^alrtMied In Canada) of Payer Manufacture ot MoooaceUc
M^i",<!t S«1W)"'««eW <*«t>l Salicylic Acid, "A. S. A."). Whlla it la weUaniwn
Bat Aspirin means Bayer manufacture, to assist tbe public agalaat Imitation! tbe Tablets
ot Bwor Company wUl be stamped: with their general trade mark, the "Barer OroeST"
►Accept only "Bayer" package
which contains proven directions.
Handy  "Bayer"  boxes of 12 tablets
>bo"'- -' "'      ' •""    -
EER #syvo^LIQI|OR
•Decided aft&f^Ui
BEER is not liquor, it is
liquid food. A liquor
is a beverage in which
alcohol is the base and
principal ingredient, as, for
instance, whisky. In beer
the alcohol is only incidental, being about the
one thirtieth (h) part of it,
just enough as a valuable
aid to digestion..
v Silver    Spring    Brewery   Ltd. ,
\\ Victoria.    Rr   //,
This advertisement is not published or displayed by the Liquor Control Board
ar by the Government uf British Columbia,
 THE SUN:  GRAND FOBKS, BRITISH COLUMBIA
THE
fTTt
_./
ill
John Roland, of Curlew, aged. 72
years, died in Republic last Monday
after a short illness. The remains
ware brought to this city, and the
funeral was held from Manly & Miller's undertaking parlor on Wednesday afternoon, interment being made
In Evergreen cemetery. Mr. Roland
was an old-timer of Grand Forks,
and was employed in George Chappie's plumbing shop In pioneer days.
The Veterans' card party in the
Lesion hall last Friday night was
well attended. Mrs. Taiil I). Black
won the ladles' first prizu and Mrs.
L. Uldilell the ladles consolation
prize; W. Uruhum won Ihe gent's
first prize, and A. K. ..Mlchcner tin
gent's consolation. After (lie _ card
games uppetizlng refreshments were
served, which were followed by dancing.
Ernie Hutton, captain of the high
school hockey team, entertained the
members of the team at his home on
Friday, February 24. After a hearty
dinner, games, cards and contests
were indulged in, the winners being:
Billy Buerby, L. E. Wells, Charlie
Robertson, Jim Miller, and Walter
Rontild.
Mrs. A. B. Sloan of this city has
entered the grandmother class, having received word from Armstrong
this week that a daughter was born
to 'Dr. and Mrs. Calvert on February 27.
Robert Lawson and family, who
have been spending the past three
months in southern California, are
expected to return lo their fruit
ranch west of the city tomorrow.
Mrs. F. J. Miller has returned
home from a visit to the home of her
sister, Mrs. 'Bert Scott, at Valley,
Wash.
Mr. and Mrs. H. C. Herman have
returned home from a three months'
vocation  trip  to southern  California.
Aid. W. Liddicoat left on Monday
for California, where he will mpke
an extended visit with relatives.
The local branch of tho Canadian
Legion will give a dance iu the Grotto on Friddy night, March 9.
Roy Ritchie of Cascade was a visitor in the city on Wednesduy.
GARDEN   PEAS—NEW
INTRODUCTION;
For a number of years the Domin-'
ion experimental farm at Invermere j
has   been  giving   considerable  atten-1
tlon to breeding and selecting garden
peas,    Some  of  the  selections   have
Bhown flieir superiority over many ol
the   standard   varieties,  not  only  at
the station, but at many of the  ex- j
perimental      farms      and      stations'
across the Dominion.   Two years ago
some of these selections were named
Bruce,    Kootenay,  und  Director.    In
order  to  bring  these  varieties  more
prominently before tho public a brief.
comparison  with  other  standard  varieties is given, followed  by    a    de- j
scrlption of the new varieties.
The seed of the different varieties I
is the best obtainable and lias been !
grown on the station and the sed col-1
lected  In  order  that  all  sed  should
have a common origin before testing
with   other   varieties..     The   Lincoln
seed,    for    instance,    was   obtained,
from Thomas Lincoln, the originator
of this variety, which, by the way, is
one of the best commercial varieties
on the market today.
The  following is  the  four-year average yield of green peas from a :!0-
foot row:    Brace, HSVi pounds;  Kuo-■
tenay,      'il      pounds;    Director,
CANADA   HAS   PRESENTED
HISTORIC DOCUMENT TO
U. S. SECRETARY OF STATE
OTTAWA, March 1.—The Canadian government has presented to .Hon.
Frank B. Kellogg, secretary of state
for the United States, a photostatic
copy of one of the original documents
which reposes in the Dominion archives. Mr. Kellogg, during his recent visit, was particularly interested in the original copy of an address which was delivered to Mfljor-
General Monckton, on his appointment as governor of New York In
1701 by members of the United
States bar. A photostatic copy of
he original document was ni^iile,
".'blch has been handsomely bound
■nil forwarded to .Mr. Kellogg.
MANY   MUNICIPALITIES
ENDOSE  RESOLUTION
HEALTH SERVICE
OF THE CANADIAN MEDICAL
ASSOCIATION
WHAT YOU  SHOULD  KNOW
ABOUT   TUBERCULOSIS
D'
Iscovered early    and    properly
treated, tuberculosis Is one   of
the     most    curable     diseases.
Many; deaths from tuberculosis oc-
I cur each year.
Tutting these two statements to-
j gelher, It is evident that either tbe
cases are not being discovered early
or they are not being properly treated. There are no secrets In the medical profession, and so the physicians
OF  NANAIMO  COUNCIL11"  one  Place   llMVe    the  8am0  know
NANAIMO, March 1.—A resolution
passed by the Nanaimo city council
asking for municipal control of the
licensing of clubs has been endorsed
by Trail, Duncan, Port Coquitlam,
Saankh, Kamloopo, South Vancouver, .Pentlcton, .Grand Forks and
Courtenay, according to communication;! read at the regular meeting of
the council.
QUALITIES   FOR   SUCCESS
If you wish success in life make
perseverance your hosom friend, experience your wise counselor.caltion
your elder brother and hope your
guardian   genius.—Addison.
MEXICO'S RAINFALL
Summer Is the rainy season In
Mexico. Little or no rain falls in
tho winter or dry season.
RESPOND TO   HURRY CALL
W. W. Daughty, of Farmingdale,
Maine, while testifying in his own
behalf at Augusta in a $10,000 suit,
received a hurry call to come to his
farm, where a big grass Are was
threatening his extensive buildings.
Court was adjourned to accommodate him.
General News
YVinnipei?.--The British boy Immigration scheme has been adopted
by the Manitoba Provincial Government, and about fifty lads will be
brought here this year for placement on farms in ine province, Hon.
A. Prefontaine, Minister of Immigration, announced First, the boys
will be placed at the Manitoba
Agriculture College for preliminary
training in farm work.
ledge as physicians elsewhere, but
the physician cannot help the person
who does not come to him.
Those who follow our advise and
have a complete physical examination once a year, give their family
physician an opportunity to discover
tuberculosis, cancer, or other diseases at their earliest and most cur-
ablt stage. Those who have not followed this advise should know something about the earliest signs of
tuberculosis, so that they may recognize them and secure proper advice
right away.
'Not everyone with the following
symptoms has tuberculosis, but the
presence of one or more of them is
sufficient to arouse suspicion and
to send the person to his family
physician to find out the cause. Delay means losing the opportunity for
cure and, at the same time, endangers the lives of others.
Any cough which persists for a
month or more is suspicious.
Any cough accompanied by a slight
fever, particularly if it recurs, is not
to be disregarded.
A general feeling of not being well
with or without the loss of strength
or weight, should always be Investigated.
Blood spitting is often an early
symptom. It frequently occurs us
the first symptom In persons apparently well.
Continued upset of digestion, particularly if accompanied by a cough,
also loss of weight require investigation.
It is better to be always on the
safe side. Pay attention to Nature's
warnings and preserve your health.
THE WISE FRIEND
Once upon a time—and not very
long ago—there waa a brother and
sister who had a friend. A very special friend he was, who told them
stories about men who flew through
the skies over far-flung of the earth;
of boys and girls who had thrilling
and mysterious adventures; of others
who bad most unusual sltutlons confront them, yet managed to come
through their testa with steadfast
and courageous hearts; of wild animals In deep jungles—how they
lived, hunted, and died. Such a host
of things did their good friend tell
them of, and how Interestingly he
told them!
Came the time when the friend
moved away to another. Brother and
sister were saddened by his going,
for they knew they would miss his
cheery smile, and the wonderful
b lories and amusing anecdotes he
was so fond of telling them. Then
one day the postman brought them a
loiter rom their friend, in which he
told them he was sending them The
Youth's Companion so t hat they
would not forget him, and that in it
they would find just thei sort of
stories they had so much enjoyed
hearing him tell.
And sure enough, a day or two
later the magazine arrived, and brother and sister found that It truly
did have just such wonderful stories
of adventure and sport andmystery,
and just such jokes as they loved so
well. And every time that a new
number ot The Youth's Companion
arrived, they wrote a note to their
friend and told horn much pleasure
the magazine gave them.
You, too, may have just that game
pleaseure, or give that pleasure, by
means of a subscription to The
Youth's Companion. Subscribers will
receive:
1. lihe Youth's Companion—12 big
monthly isliues in 1928, and
2. Two extra numbers to new subscribers ordering within 30 days
All for only $2.
3. The Companion's new book of
humor "1001 One Minute Stories ' alco included FREE (send
10 cents to cover postage and
handling).
THE  YOUTH'S   COMPANION
S N Detpt., Boston, Mass.
j Subscriptions Received at this Office
Get Your
Groceries
at th<
CITY GROCERY
Phone 25
"Service and Quality"
E. C. HENNiGER GO.
(ir.'iiii, liny
Flour and Fowl
Li mo and Salt
Cw wul aJ?d Plasicr
Poultry SwjjpHes
(mind  Forks, !J. C,
Calgary.—Two commercial airplane transport projects are being
developed in Calinry. One calls
for the use of airplanes carrying
twelve persona each, to be used principally for passenger, freight and
mail traffic between Calgary and
Edmonton; the otfur calls for lighter
machines, two or three passengers,
for Calgary-Edmonton and mountain
flight purposes.
All the way from Camrose, Alta.,
to Glasgow, Scotland, unaccompanied, a distance of approximately
6,000 miles is the record of Donald
James Campbell, nine years of age.
He took the All-Red route of the
C.P.R. across the Dominion to Saint
John, where he embarked on the
liner Montclare bound for Glasgow.
He is visiting his aunt, who lives in
Busby, Glasgow.
SO
All previous records in connection
with  the  westbound  movement  of
frain to Vancouver over Canadian
acific Railway lines were broken
during the first two weeks in January, according to E. Cotterell, superintendent of transportation, western lines of the company. Deliveries at Vancouver by the Canadian
Pacific during the fortnight In question totalled approximately 22,600,-
000 bushels of grain.
Calgary.—Farm land values in
Southern Alberta are tending to become firm as the result of the series
of good crops, and more inquiries for
farm acreage have been received in
Questions concerning health, ad
dressed to the Canadian Association,.,
184 College Street, Toronto, will be
answered. Questions as to diagnosis
and treatment will not be answered
—      . . lalm acreage nave oeen received In
pounds;  Lincoln; 28 Vi pounds; Strut-    the last few months, according to
.........       our      rw.ntwlu-    PI,.in.i.i-    •':»'..      real pafjirA man   H-, .„ I*. ««.. -i~.il	
agi'in,     24M     pounds;   Pioneer,   22V4
pounds;   Thos.   I-pxIon,  2(1%   pounds.
The above shows a distinct advantage tor the new Introductions, and
the quality is particularly good, A
more minute description follows of
thp  new  varieties:
liruce.—'Height 46 Inches; a wrinkled 'due; pods slightly curved and
well filled| excellent flavor; season
late; vinoi; vigorous; short jointed;
toliaKe blue green.
Kootenay.—Hei.tht 3S inches; wriii
kled biscuit colored seed; pods
slightly curved; long anil well lilled
with large peas; very Sweet; good
color when cooked. A handsome pea
whirh will he in demand for kitchen
and exhibition; season, main crop;
vines vigorous;   foliage green.
Director.—'Height US inches; wrinkled blue seed; pods well curved and
well filled; excellent flavor; season,
main crop; vines vigorous; resembling Lincoln  in  haliiL niul growth.
The experimental station has a
fairly large iiutintlty of these varieties to distribute at
charge of 26 coins lo cover postage
and shaping. These varieties are
not at present obtainable through
seed houses.
real estate men, than in any similar
period in the past five or six years.
Farms offered for sale last spring
at $15 per acre and bringing no offers are selling now for from $20 to
$25 per acre. The demand for farms
both for purchase and rental is decidedly strong.
In recognition of the fine work
by officers of the Canadian Pacific
Railway and the C inadian National
durinc the last summer tour of the
second triennial Empire Mining and
Metallurgical Congress, presentations of gold and enamel cuff links
were made recently, to fifteen employees of both companies, at a
dinner held in Montreal. E. W.
Bcatly, president of the C.P.R. and
Sir Henry Thornton of the C.N.R.,
were both present.
Snowshoe week In Quebec got
away to a good start when several
thousand members of the Raquette
Clubs paraded the streets of the old
city and later some 1,300 snow-
shoers in full winter festival costume made an attack on the walla
defended by the garrison and Illuminated by a brilliant fireworks
display. The chief center of Interest there is the International Dog
nominal   Derby, which is to be staged shortly
 ■  —   and for this, visitors from the entire
Dominion and the United States are
flocking to Quebec, taxing. the
Chateau Frontenac yto its full
capacity. '%
WHERE   BEE8  MAY   BE   KEPT
Bees may 'be kept in any locality
where there is sufficient nectar to
maintain them. Some localities are
better than others in that there is a
greater variety of flowers or a greater profusion of them; therefore, a
larger number of colonies of bees
may be kept in one place than In another which is but a few miles away.
As good localities are often right at
our doors, the smaller beekeeper
with but few colonies has not to
bother about seeking for new ones as
does the larger beekeeper when his
locality becomes fully stocked.
In both country and city throughout the land, beekeeping is practiced with much pleasure and profit
to maauy. In the fruit-growing districts where insect pollination is of
so much importance, the fruit-growers have learned that the honey bee,
tbe only insect that can be relied on
for cross-pollination, 'benefit them as
much as they do the beekeepers
On the farm Also, especially where
there is an abundance of alsike.sweet
clover or alfalfa, bees return substantial profits when well handled;
otherwise, however, they may become a menace to others keeping
bees. In combination with some
branches of poultry-keeping, beekeeping fits iu admirably.
Turning to the city, one finds there,
too, that bees are kept, though In
many cases more for recreation than
for profit, by professional men, tired
business men, and even women and
children. Gardening and beekeeping
or poultry-keeping and 'beekeeping
make a good combination for city
dwellers or suburbanites. In more
congested centers where gardens are
scarce, apiaries are sometimes to be
found located on the roofs of large
office buildings.
Wherever bees may be kept, the
golden rule applies. One should not
Intrude on the territory of another
whose rights by reason of his being
first in the locality should be respected.
COIN  OF  FULL VALUE
When It leaves the mint a $5 gold
piece contains exactly $6 worth of
gold. The value of the alloy is in?
slgnflcant
|Hobby
NOTICE
NOKMAN Mcl'uNALD, Claude MfeDonaltl,
Nellie Ml'llnnalil, Horn McDonald and
Kale Mi-li'.'iiald, Sous and liaiiiiliti-ra, respectively, of ihe late Peter McDonald, formerly of Nelson, B. C. are hereby requested to
roinitiunk-aic inimedlati-ly with the nuder-
algned.
NOKMAN A. WATT,
Oltii'ial Administrator,
Prince Kupert. II. G.
DONALDSON
GROCERY
Phone 10
'S
Try our Special Tea
at 65c per lb
Shoes, Shirts, Overalls
Good values for your
money.
Call] and see us before
purchasing.
IS
Good
inting
'ITliM   V.jIuc    Of    aVcll-
■*• printed, neat ap.>
peamtg stationery as
a menus of getting ami
holding desirable bus-
iiiefes has been amply
di'U'oiis. rated. Con*
anti vi before going
elsi'whoTC.
Wcddiui' invitations
Bail {".'ograms
Busin 2£s cards
Vi     ng cards
Sh' " itig tags
Letterheads
Statements
Notchcads
Pamphlets
Price lists
Envelopes
Billheads
Circulars
Dodgers
Posters
Menus
New Type
Latest Style
Faces
THE SUN
SYNOPSIS OF
LAND ACT AMENDMENTS
r>RE-EMPTIONS
Vacant uuresurved.gurveyed Crown
lands may be pre-eniiited by liritlsh
subjects over 18 years of age, and by
aliens ou declaring intention to become Ur.tibh subjects, conditional
upon residence, occupation and ini-
uieut  for  agricultural  puruoaia. .
Full information concerning regulations retarding pre-emptions II
given in Bulletin No. 1 Land Series,
"How to i're-unipt Laud," copies of
which can be obtained free of charge
by addressing the Department of
Lands, Vivtoria, B, C, or any- Government Agent.
Kecords will be made covering only
laud suitable for agricultural purposes, and which is not tiuiberland,
I.e., carrying over 5,000 board teet
per acre west of the Coast Range,
and 8,000 feet per acre east of that
range.
Applications for pre-emptions are
to be addressed to the Land Commissioner of the Land Recording Division, in which the land applied tor
is situated, and are made on printed
forms, copies of which can be obtained from the Land Commissioner.
I're-emptious uiuat be occupied (or
five years utid improvements made to
the. value of $10 per acre, including
clearing and cultivaUng at least five
acres, before a Crown Grant cafe be
received.
For more detailed information see
the Bulletin "How to Pre-empt Land"
PURCHASE
Applications are received (or purchase of vacant and unreserved
Crown Lands, not being timberland,
(or agricultural purposes; minimum
price of lirst-elass (arable) land 1b
$5 per aicre, and second-class (grazing) land $2.50 per acre. Further
information regarding purchase or
lease of Crown land is given in Bulletin No. 10, Land Series, "Purchase
and Lease of Crown Lrnnds."
Mill, factory, or industrial sites on
timber laud, not exceeding 40 acres,
may be purchased or leased, on conditions including payment of stump-
age. ., j
HOMESITE   LEASE8
Unsurveyeil areas, not exceeding
20 acres, may be leased as homesltes,
conditional upon a dwelling being
erected in thei first year, title being
obtainable after residence and improvement conditions a/re fulfilled
and land has been surveyed.
LEASES
For grazing and industrial purposes areas not exceeding 640 acres
may be leased by one person or a
company.
GRAZING
Under the Grazing Act the Province is divided into grazing districts
and the range administered under a
Grazing Commissioner. Annual grazing permits are issued based on numbers ranged, priority being siven to
(established owners. Stock owners
may form associations (or range management. Free, or partially (ree, permits are available (or settlers, campers and travellers up to ten bead.
K. SCHEER
Wholesale and Retail
TOBACCONIST
aaler in
Havana Cigars, Pipe*
Confectionery
Imperial Billiard Parlor
Grand Forks. B. C
JOHN  DONALDSON
General Merchant
As He' Saw Her
Sybil—Uncle told me 1 looked 18
years older than when he last saw
me."
Jack—What confounded cheek!
"Not at all. When he last saw me
1 waa six month* ul 1"
GRAND FOBKS
Transfer Co.
DAVIS S HANSEN. Prop.
City Baggage and General
Transfer
Coal,  Wood and   Ice
for Sale
Office at R. F. Petrte'i Store
PbowM
Columbia Avenue and
lake Street
TELEPHONE
R101
A. E. MCDOUGALL
CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER i)
Agent
aWmlniun Monumental Works
Aabeatos Product* Co. Roofing
.ESTIMATES FURNISHED
BOX 332    BRAND FORKS, B. C
PICTURES
PalaceBarber Shop
Razor Honing a Specialty
P. A. Z. PARE, Proprietor
..FIRST »T, NEXT P. BURRS'
AND PICTURE FRAMING
Furniture Made to Order.
Also Repairing of all Kinds,
Upholstering Neatly Done
R. G. McCUTCBEON
wiasirBamaci
