 A woman tells fairy tales to her children, and a man tells them to his wife
5
Canadian and
American Tariffs
[This is the second of isvoaiticltBOu
the Tariff Question written Jor
TbeSuu by D.J. Sullivan.]
The claim that tbe Canadisn tar ff
should be raised to tbe level of that
of tbe United States is based primarily on the economic,fallacy that
a tax on imports necessarily restricts
importations, and tbt.reby protect
t e markets. In the second plnce,
tbis claim ia baaed od the delusion
tbat it is in the interests of tbis
country to threaten the prosperity
of its basic industries in order to
foster those of a contrary character;
because we hnve adopted this policy.
Canada's prosperity depends
largely od its basic indus ries,and it
is essentially ao exporting country,
and to impose a high tariff whicb
bears heavily od those industries
would be suicidal. A high tariff as
ao economic or moral pitociple can
not be defended, for it is eitber a
form of legalized extortion or a
farce.
A tax oo imports i* cilled a tariff,
duty, etc., and the effect of this tax
ie determined by the character of the
articles upon whicb it is placed
This tux wheo levied upon articles
imported for re-sale establishes a
price level, which is at least equal
to their declared value (competitive
price) witb the tax added, The price
level tbus established for imported
articles, determines tbe prices of
home products ot like quality, in
oases wherein competition io prices
may be eliminated, and wben p.o.
ductioo for export purposes is oot
an essential factor; such as those of
the secondary iodustriee—finished
products. With tbe unfinished products of the forests, fisheries, metals
liferous mine*, and to a great extent, farms, a tax od such imports
would oot increase tbe price of tbe
home products, for in maoy oases
selling prioes are regulated by the
export prices, aod wheo competition
oao Dot be eliminated, supply and
dsmand govern prices. \ tax od
imports (tariff) does not of itself
restrict importations nor protect tbe
markets, ae i* preached, fir a protective tariff is a myth. It is simply a price increasing factor, aod if
effective mav ha collected froq* tbe
users of tbe class of articles upon
wbicb it is placed, and when it can
not b* thus collected,it ie a farce,and
usually a political sop.
Protection of tbe home market is
affected, wheo the prices of the
bome products are maintained at a
lower level than those of the imported artiscles, It is this economic
principle tbal restrictsimportations,
aod not a tax on imports (tariff),
for it may be made effective wbetb.
er-imports are taxed or not. When
tbe prices of the horae products are
kept at the eame level as those of
similar imported articles the taxing
of imports (tariff) is simply a bonus
iog system, wbereio tbe rigbt to
collect this tax is exercised by pri
vate persons; and tbe import duty
which   in sua'*   cas-s is invariably
<J.Tta KETTLE VALLEy ORCHARDISTS     -~~~~
TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR—No. 34
"Tell me what yoa Kdow is tru»-
I can ftuess as wnll aa you."C
FRIDAY, JUNK 25, 1926
paid by tbe coosumers, presents do
obstacle to importations. And wheo
tbe duty is increased and prices are
increased proportionately, imparta-
tions are not thereby restricted.
A high tariff, if effective, sets up
an industrial oligarchy, which can
maintain itself because of its power
to strangle the economic life of a
country and tbus compel submission
to its dictates. It is a high tax of a
subtle character, whicb is imposed
on consumers, whereby they are
compelled to contribute to the support of industries in wbicb they
may bave no pecuniary interest. A
tariff, whether levied on imported
wheat or shoes, ie simply a ax,
which may be included in the prices
of the finished products, and this
fact would become apparent by tbe
drop io prices to the full extent of
tbe tariff rate ia case it were suspended. It is sectional in application and only in a limited sense is it
revenue producing.
Ao fndustry which can not prosper without a higb tariff does oot
belong bere, and it is io tbe national interests that the products be
imported; for it acts as a parasite on
-the basic industries, upon whiob
tbe economic life of the couutry depends.
The way to meet foreign compe
tition is hy reducing the cost of
produotioo, and tbe products of the
meealiferous, forests, fisheries, and
to a great extent farms, which meet
world competition in prices, and
without tariff protection or subs
sidies, furnish examples how this
may be done. For a higb duty on
imported wheat, tbe forest products,
metals, flsb, live stock, etc.. would
oot increase prices of the bome pro*
duots.
A taxpayer, in actual fact, is one
who is unable to cooirol tbe prices
of tbe things he exchanges, whether
products, rates or services. Tbe
mining op*rator, forest products
producer, farmer, fisherman, siock
raiser, aDd those who are dependent
upon the industries they represent,
are taxpayers of both direct and indirect taxes, because tbey can not
control the prices of tbeir products
or services. Tbey are compelled io
pay tbe full tariff rates tbat are reflected in tbe tax-increased prices,
and which result in increased living
and production costs, and without
compensating returns in increased
incomes or earoiDg power. From
this it cau be seen that a high tariff,
if effective, is a blow directed at
Canada's prosperity, whioh ie largely
tbat of lbe basic industries.
Canada should Dot permit herself
lo be hypnotized into copying
American tariF I gislatioc, but
sbould deal witb ber tariff problems
as ber interests dictate.
Canadian Fruit
Distributors, Ltd.
Oa March 31 our brokerage company co npleted its firat fiscal year.
Tbe results of this first year's operations form very convincing evidsnee
of tbe value to the Associr-ted of tbe
more direct contact with tbe trade
we bave obtained tbrough tbe establishment of our own ollices at tbe
chief distributing points. In pre.
vious years it wae fouod necessary
by tbe Associated to maintain a
number of men on the prairie during tbe shipping reason at considerable cost. This cost was in addition
to the commission we were paying
to tbe brokerage concerns wbo were
acting as our agents.
The Canadian Fruit Distributors
operated on Canadiau accounts only,
so tbat its earnings were much lees
than tbey would have been bad they
handled a full line of accounts, but
in spite of tbat handicap the showing for the year is a very satisfac*
toiy one.
Tbe charges paid were the same
as io previous year, 330 per car for
apples and (20 for vegetables, aod
at the end of tbe year a rebate was
paid to the Aisaciated of (10,000,
whicb reduces tbe amount charged
into tbe pool operatiog account for
brokerage. Tbio still leaves tho Cans
adian Fruit Distributors wilb a
profit of Si,477/77 to be carried for-
waid. These sums do oot represent
all the direct benefits received, as a
cb-rg of $4000 wss mado hy the
Associated to the Caradian Fruit
Distributors to cover supervision.
Had the Canadiin Fruit Di-trihu-
tors not beeu ia exigence it would
oot have been postible to reduce
Associated salaries by this amount,
so tbat the total profits earned by
the Canadian Fruit Distributors
might be taken as being 115,477 77.
All costs of organizition and incorporation were charged against the
first year's business, tbese amounting in all to 12,365.07.
There are also other benefits de
rived from our prairie offices that
are sufficiint to justify the existence
of the offices even if no tebates were
returned at the end of the year. The
daily contact with the trade ie of
great assistance in keeping our
brand always to tbe forefront, aDd
much business tbus comes our way
tbat might otherwise go to our competitors.
Allowances, from all causes,
amount to a large sum io a season.
If we have no representatives on the
spot, we are often forced to accept
io full the claims made by buyers
whicb upoo examination are sometimes found to be somewhat exaggerated. With our owo men at the
various centers, are able to examine
nearly all of tbe claims and keep
allowances down to a] minimum
consistent witb fair dealing. During
lhe 1925 season fruit fell down to
fully aB great an extent as in the
previous year, but tbe total allowances only amounted to $45,234.61
as  compared   with  #76,761.88   iu
1924. About one third of the claims
allowed were for faulty fruit, the rei
maroder being du* tp other causes.
We can certainly give to tbe Canadian Fruit Distributors the credit
for a large part of this reduction,
which was obtained without sacrificing the good will of the trade.
On May 3 the Canadi-.n Fruit Die-
tributors took po*sef~ion of tbe
Growers' Siles Agency, Limiterl,
which was one of the two large
jobber owned brokerages on tbe
prairies, with ollices at Calgary, Ita
gina and Winnipeg.- The prioe paid
was purely a nominal one, us all of
the shares outstanding were bought
for $200. The Growers' Sales Agency
Limited bad the handling for western Canada .t possibly the finest
line of American accounts, and mott
of these will in future be handled
by the Candian Fruit Distributors,
thus adding greatly to tbe possible
earnings aud placing tbe Canadian
Fruii Distributors in a position
wbere it can render better service to
the trade than before.
To make tbe services of our
brokerage honse more attractive to
the trade, a new policy of profit di*.
tribution has been adopted. To
start witb, tbe brokerage rates bave
been reduced (apples reduced from
$30 per car to $25 per car), but even
witb the reduced rates on domestic
business, the large volume of foreign
business should produce a larger
Burpius than was shown last year.
At the end ol the yoar the surplus
will be divided 75 per cent aod  26
■  (Ctyttclixtled on Page 4-)
BITTER AGAINST O.B.TJ.
Mayor H. H. Webb of "Winnipeg-,
speaking before the Industrial Development Board, said some means
must be found to dislodge the Ono
Big Union, which he charged with
"undermining the progress and development of the city." This or-
«ani-atlon has Its headquarters fa
irinnlDeg.
GRAND FORKS
PUBLinCiOL
Promoted    Without   Examination
la accordance with tho 1926 rsgu-
lations of the the education department, the entrance promotion committee lias recommended that tbe
followihg pupils of the Graud Forks
public school be promoted to high
school withoat further  examination;
Charlotte Acres Eric Clark, Kay-
mond Dinsmore, Lillian Dunn, Colin
Graham, Carl Hansen, Clarence
Hardy, Vilmer Holm, Dorothy Jones,
Jean Love, Freda Lyden, Gordon
Massie, James Miller,Elizabeth Mooyboer, Betty MoCallum, Lily McDon.
aid, Eugene McDougail, Agnes McKenzie, Donuld McKinnon, Louise
McPherson, Francis O' Keefe, Gladys
Pearson, Ruth Savage, Fred Smith,
Ralph Smyth, Allan Stewart, Harry
Thomas.
Trail Riders' Third Annual Pow-Wow
\\\\\\\\m&^
IL
*
J
•^M-tissi ''MU
^P*¥*' JB
PIVOT OF MINERS' STRIKH
To Hsa-bert Smith, President of tha
British Miners' Federation, who Is
attending an international miners-
meeting ln Brussels, haB been despatched a letter from the Mine
Owners' Association with the suggestion that a small committee representing both Bides shall hold a
conference in an endeavor to end
the deadlock. The proposal hai
tha QoTWumeaV* »bbwm»
THE WEATHER
The following ib the minimum
and maximuDi temperature for eacb
day during tbe past week, as recorded by the government thermometer on E. F. Law's ranch:
Max.    Min,
Ju.ell—Friday  70   -     36
12—Saturday  72 37
13—Sunday > 78 54
14—Mo-day    74 44
15—Tuesday  77 43
16—Wednesday .... 76 46
17—Thursday   75        46
18—Frida.y  67 42
19—Saturday   66 52
•20—Sundav  70 51
21—Monday  77 52
22—Tnesday  76 51
23—Wednesday ....  88 60
24—Thursday   95 54
Inches
Rainfall  1.27
Life is so sbmt, men are justified
in devoting much of it to seeking
wbat there is beyond.
Silence is indeed golded to those
who are paid to keep quiet.
The grave old mountains that surround tho beautiful llttlo Ptarmigan valley near Luko Louise will
hoar and soo things tbls summer
that will remind tliem of tho good
old days when Indian hunters and
warriors made the hills echo with
their shouts when they danced ahout
their great camptlros; for this lovely
spot has been chosen by tho Order
of Trail Riders of the Canadian
Rockies to be the place Whore they
will hold their annual Pow-Wow on
August 1, following the official trail
rides.
Many parties have camped in
ptarmigan valley, but never such a
one as there will be this summer
when trail riders gather from all
over tho world to attend their grent
feast. Then tho deep silence of
mountain and lake will be broken
for ono day when the hoof-beats or
several hundred ponies sound
through the valley.
From all Indications the Pow-Wow
of 1926 will be bigger and merrier
thon those of previous years. Al
noon on August 1, two parties of
troll riders will meet at the camp
ln the valley, pitch their tents, and
■when night falls, light a great fire
around which the official ceremony
will be beld, and join ln singing trail
riders songs.
There will bo two official trail
rides this summer, both a five-day
ride and a three-day ride. Members
going on the longer ride are meeting
at Lake Louise, so famous for it-
beauty and Its magnificent Canadian
Pacific Chateau, on July 29, and fol-
towlnii Iha trail up tba Bow Valley
to Mosquito Creek, making a side
Jrlp to Dow Pass, then up over
Molar Pass, and up the little Pipestone to Bakor Lake, so by Ptarmigan Lake to Ptarmigan Valley.
They plan to make 20 miles a day
for tho first three, 16 miles on the
fourth day, and 9 miles on the fifth.
Those taking the three-day ride
will start from tho Banff-Lake
Louise road and follow the trail
past Johnstone Creek to Baker
Creek and Baker Lake, and so
to Ptarmigan Valley. This party
Will travel more leisurely, making
about 14 miles a day for the first two
tind nine miles on the third day. After
the Pow-Wow all the trail riders
Svill return to Lake Louise by Corral
Creek.
The Order of the Trail Tiideri* Is
jiUjt three summers old this year, and
already has a member-hip of iibout
f|00, more than 100 of 'whieh have
enamel buttons showing that they
have travelled more than 2.500 miles.
The rest have button*, too, differ
ent kinds, according to the distance they have travelled: a bronze
button for 60 mllest, a silver ono for
100 miles, a gold ono for 500 miles,
and a gold and enamel ono for 1,000
miles.
Its alms aro chiefly to encourage
horseback travel through tho Rockies, to promote the breeding of suitable saddle horses for high altitudes,
to keep up old trails and build new,
to protect the forests and encourage
the love of outdoor life and tho
study and conservation of wild life,
to prepare and circulate maps of existing and proposed trails, and help
maintain thc observance of close
and open seasons for fish and game.
The Order has recruited Its members from all classes, all ages and
all parts of the world. Ixist year's
Pow-Wow was attended by artists,
writers. European nobility, Indian
chiefs nud American millionaires.
Leading the ride was a lady of seventy, while a lad ot twelve brought
lip tho rear.
Entrance Candidates
The following pupils of the city
and surrounding schools wrote examination for entrance tu tlielnj.li
school:
Central .Scbooi, Grand Forks—
Marvin Bailey, Patsy Couk, Josephine Davison, Willicliiiina DeWilde,
Kobeit Footo, Jean Gray, Eilm
Hansen, Mario Kidd, \Ury Kingston, Eathol Longstaff, Walter Man
son, Lydia Mudie, Chat-lea Robertson
Walter Ronald, Louis Santano. Winnifred Smith.
Brown Creek S*ln;<j|—-Juek Zuccu,
Cascade School — Mary Hei toi.«,
Roberta Oolbran,   Qeorge   Peroival,
William  White.
Fifo Sohool—Mary Maida, Joseph ine Mazzoobi,
S-nd Creek School—Laura Glun-
ville.
Private Study—Helen Sund-ie-r.
Winners of Honor Holls
The honor rolls supplied liy the dm
partment of education Ini Mi been hid
by Ihe fnllowiii« pupils of tha Qrai d
B'orks Central sehool:
Foi Profloienoy—Fred Smltb,Qraoe
l 0rUp, Winuifrud Lightfoot, Jossio
Bweezoy, Mary Dm ner, (jeraldlne
Gowans, Robert Kidd, Catherine .Me
Donald, Dorothy Aeres
For Deportment—Louise MoPhsti
son, Annie Van Marsbergen, I.on,
Frechette, Katie Dorner,John Raker,
Junis Danielson, ('uorgo Olson, .Sadie
MoDonald, Audrey Dona'dson
For Regularity aud 1'uuetuality of
Attendance—Carl Hansen, Ellen
Hansen, Clarence Hardy, Francis
O'Keefe, Klizabeth Mooyboer, Allau
Stewart, Sereta Hutton. Krnest Hnt-
ton, Erne-t Crosby, Peggy McCalluin,
Tony Santano, Gordon Wllkins,Chester Hutton, Winnifred O'Keefo,Irene
Hutton, Francis McDougail, Mary
Kuva, Clilirlio Mitchell.
I
Go slow—and   the other fellow
may beat you to it.
Occasionally the horne hauling a
junk wagon looks as if it ought to
be on the load.
Logic either proves or disproves
all tliioi**, but it doesn't accomplish
any of   hem.
If it's a woman and the phos
pinches she buys it. THB SUN: GRAND FOBKS, BBmSH COLUMBIA
Wm (grani. Sfarka Bun
AN IN9E»£NOSNr   l£-/i*\?ER
G. A. EVANS. EDITOR AHD PUBLISHER
SUBSCRIPTION RATES—PAYABLE IN ADVANCE
One Year (in Canada and Great Britain) 81.00
One Year (in the United States)    1.50
Addrear -" ——----cations to
/The Grand Fork3 Son
Phoi-k 101 Giui-o Forks, B. C,
OFFICE:    COI.UMI1U AVENUE ANO LAKE STREET.
FRIDAY, JUNE 2is, 1!>26
Notes • Notions • Notables
A number of citizens have lately expressed
themselves ns being in favor of the city furnishing wuter to consumers practically free
at periods of yaar when the corporation does
not have to pay for power for pumping pur
poses. But there are other citizens who do
not agree with this view. There are taxpryers
in the city who have been unable to secure the
city water service. Their taxes assisted in installing the gravity system, aud to supply
water now to cousumers below pumping cost
would be a discrimiuation against these taxpayers. If the city makes a larger profit m,w
on its water rates than heretofore, all the citizens should share in the benefiis of that profit
by securing a lower property tax levy or by
having tho money applied to reducing the indebtedness of the city.
Days when great herds of buffalo halted
trains crossing the western plains found an
echo when a herd of 500 deer held up a train
near Hot Sulphur Springs, Col. Heavy snow
had driven the deer from the high ranges and
they settled down on the tracks. The train
crew was forced to stop the train and chase
the animals off the roadbed.
The canners say that they bave hardly be
gun dipping out of old Father Neptune's
abundance, and that as soon as the people
indicate a desire for additional sea foods in
ready-to-serve form they will begin packing
bluefish, halibut, bonito, eels and other deep
sea delicacies. As a matter of fact, such an
unusual thing as whale is being canned now,
and is proving an excellent meat substitute.
It is interesting to note that the whale is really
not a fish, but an ocean mammal.
When Vienna was Vindobona the Danube
was the northern frontier of the  Roman   em
pire.   Roman legions stood guard from Vien.
na   to   Budapest.    Large towns marked the
camps of the legions. Traces of both are often
seen   now— aths,  mosaic floors, stone sarcophagi, pieces of sculpture and amphitheaters
Also coins and metal theater tickets are found
Recently   m  the locality of Wallern, in Bur
genland, in Austria, a workman while digging
a ditch found a gray earthenware jug    When
he  removed  the  cover he was astonished to
find the jug half full of Roman silver coins.
They date from the second century.   The find
goes to the Burgenland,  provincial  museum
in Eisenstadt.
Kerosene serves well to clean tbi sewing
machine bearings when they are clngged and
dirty. Ii is used by putting it into oil holes
and running the machine for a few minutes.
Then, since kerosene is really a cleanser but
not a lubricant, great care must be used to
get it all out by finishing with machine oil.
A sailor with six dollars in his pocket
fought two armed hold-up men rather thau
give it up. One broke his nose wit a revolver butt. But the sailor retained his six dollars. Was his action a display of courage or
foolhardness? Is six dollars worth the risk of
your life? He lor.k that risk. The most interesting point i-j unknown. What did he do with
the six dollars after be .vaved it at this risk?
If we knew that we might answer the questions. All dislike to be cheated. We feel the
loss when we are robbed. But many willing
to risk their lives t save six dollars, or less
by robbery,will turn right around and so waste
it that they might better have been robbed
of it.
band of hoboes who preyed on men who
worked in the harvest fields of the Middle
West and the Northwest years ugo—a band
whose members hailed their prospective victims with "Hi, Juck, what time is it?" when
the workers with their pockets lined with gold
came out of the harvest fields and headed for
the cities. The salutation was followed by a
blow on the head, after-whtch the harvester
was relieved of his gold. Railroad detectiAes,
engaged to rid the wheat belt of these bandits,
named tlu'm hijackers to distinguish them
from the gangs whicli made a busihess of rub
bii g freight cars, train robbers, and ordinary
hoboes. The word hijack is to be found in
Standard nictionary, defined as (U. S slang):
To rob by irickery or violence, especially to
rob a bootlegger of his illegal wares.
Many surpriaing facts are encountered  by
the person wbo  beeomes iuterested  in animal life.  One of the hardest things to believe
is that the sponge you use daily was o ice  an
animal aud   not a vegetable growth of the
ocean.    Sponges live their own 1 ves and  eat
their own food as other animals, says  Lester
Enbanks in Our Dumb Animals.  The separa-
ate existence  of a  sponge begigs  with the
bieaking away from the parent of a tiny  par
tide. The latter, after being whirled about fur
a time by the tides and current, eventually attaches itself to a piece of rock, and from that.
home it seeks its own livelihood.   The food
of infant sponges consists of yelk cells, which
contain a form of nourishment,   Later, as ihe
sponge grows, it  requires   something   moro
solid, and   this  is  brought  by the current's,
which   sweep   into  a  bag, half mouth,  half
stomach, minute particles of the new food.
PREFERS TO BE DICTATOR
Marshal I'iisudskl, who led the successful revolt in Poland and refused
the Presidency because, under the
constitution, it would confer very
limited power upon him, is now
virtually dictator of the country,
but lives in constant dread of assassination.
One minute after midnight of
May Slst, 104 miles of the Lydon-
ville sub-division of the Boston and
Maine Railway was taken over on
lease by the Canadian Pacific Railway. Close to the international border and running through Vermont,
the railway line will tap rich consuming and producing sections of
Connecticut, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire and Vermont.
A new safety device is being tried in London to stop accidents on dangerous curves
On North Circular road, just on the outskirts
of London, a trough has been built with a
white piece of marble about six inches wide,
on the same level as the rest of the street, and
at night several electric lights illuminate
the marble. The lights are installed under the
marble. The trough is thirty feet long. On
tbis particular crossing several fatal accidents
had occurred in the past year, but since the
installation of this novel idea not an accident
has been reported.
More than 90 per cent of Haiti's 2,000,000
people use no electrical household appliances.
Poems From EasternLands
China
Hijacker is not a new name in  the  under-
worl I,    It  is a  name  which was given to a
The Wish of An Unhappy Man
Where the grounds are wet and low
There the trees of goat-peach grow
Witli tlieir blanches small and smooth,
Glossy in tlieir tender youth.
Joy it wdre to me, O tree,
Consciousness to want like thee,
Where the grounds are wet and low,
There the trees of goat-peach grow.
Soft und fragraut are their flowers,
Glossy from the vernal showers.
Joy it were to me, O tree,
Tics of homo to want like thee.
Where the grounds are wet and low
There the trees of goat-peach Srow
What delicious fruits they bear,
Glossy, Roft, of beauty rare!
Joy it wore to mo, 0 tree,
Household cares to want like thee.
—From The Slii.King.
Rockballasting of 44 miles of
double track of thc Canadian Pacific Railway lii.es between Brock-
fort and Montreal West, on the main
line to St. Johns, Que., and Sherbrooke, should be completed by September. The effect of the rock will
be to strengthen the tracks, eliminate dust and ensure smoothness of
travel. C.P.R. tracks between Quebec and Ottawa, and Montreal and
Toronto have already been rockbal-
lastved in Eastern Canada.
The Trans-Canada Limited C.PJL
all-steel flyer from Montreal to
Vancouver resumed her yearly summer season trips on May 16 when
she pulled out of Windsor Station,
Montreal, filled to capacity, the ten
compartments, three drawing rooms
and all sleeping berths having been
booked some days prior to starting.
The Trans-Canada Limited ii tha
longest-distance all-sleeper trafal
operated on tha North Americaa
continent.
PREVENT
FOREST
FIRES
YOU CAN
HELP
B.C. FOREST SERVICE.
Charles E. S. McPherson, assistant
passenger traffic manager, Western
Lines, Canadian Pacific Railway, -recently celebrated the SOth anniversary ef his entrance into railway
circles. He started in the ticket
office of the Grand Trunk Railway,
at Toronto, as junior clerk. Completing 40 years of service with the
C.P.R., Mr. McPherson has served in
Toronto, Niagara Palls, New Vork,
Montreal, Boston, Saint John, N.B.,
-and Winnipeg.
Words are but ho'y as ahe deads
tbey cover.—Shelley,
YOUNG AT 50
o4ncient History"
[TAKliNFliOM rvVKNlT-VEAlt  OlO S(JN FlLES .]
The city council's estimates forthe pres-
sent year amount to $50,082.50.
Frache Bros have started work on somo
extensive additions to heir Columbia greenhouses.
Construction camps on the Kettle Valley
line have now been established as far north
as Niagara.
G A. Rendell,-th Greenwood and Midway
merchant, intends to establish a general store
at Bannock City this summer.
It's like huntiug for a "needle in a haystack
to find a man in Grand Forks who doesn't
own a North Fork townsite.
Aid. B. Lequime, of this city will erect a
large general store opposite his hotel in Franklin, and lumber is now being freighted to the
camp for the building.
Dr. LetJard's New Life Tablets
Iinptirts to the Old and Middle-aged
Youthf uliiess, Energy and Fitness, retards mental and physical
decay, thus promoting longevity,
Proserves the arteries and tissues,
Sufferers irom Deafness with its many
distressing accompanying ailments,
aa Head noises, derivoal most immediate benefit, Calm refreshing sleep
assured. Gloom, Depression aud Nervousness is banished under the influ*
once of these, Life-Giving Tablets
Wrinkles, hard lines aud blemishes
disappear. The skin becomes olear,
light anil elastic and the complexion
bright and smooth, Think of tho
blessing* of perfect health, the possesion of fow; tlie joy of a clear Youthful appearance and tingling blood, of
lustrous hair, bright eyes and health'
tinted cheeks; the beauty of radiant
life and the realisation that Time has
been put back Ten years to the envy
and admiration of your friends, and
theunbaunded sutisfiotion of yourself. Can you allow a golden opportunity like this to pass! Remember
there are no arduous rules to follow,
no restriction on diet, noi are there
any ill effects after. On the oontrary
it givos the entire system a feeling of
exhaltation with increased mental
and bodily vigour. Why not look
and feel 30 at 50? Do uot delay,
commence the treatment at once.
You will never regret the slight cost
Incurred for such incalculable benefits. The price of these Marvellous
Tablets including Mail Charges is
3 Dollafsper bottle, dispatched in
plain wrapper on roceipt of  amount.
Obtainable from
Dr. Legard'8 Laboratories,
106, Liverpool Road.JBnm-bury,
Londons Bnfllnnd.
Cit zens of Grand Forks are asked to note the fob
lowing extracts from the 1925 Amendments to the
Hospital Act:
(4) Where tbere is, either within ur without the limits of sny
municipality, a hospital which is mtuitiiued by tbe municipality,
or to ibe support of which tin municipality is chief contributor
with the exception of tbe Crown, the onunicipilily shall not be
liable i.i respect of any patient tr-ated in any other hospital, except
io cases of emergency, or where ths hnapital so maintained or supported is not in a position tn furnish the speci*l treata-fiit n< re-*-
sary for any certain patient, 'ind authority for that patient lo an-
plv for »dir.is*ion to the other ho*nit*l has been given by the
Miynr or Reeve nr some duly authnri&-d officer of the municipality, in which cases the miiniripaliry -shnll be liable to te extent
set out io subsections (I) and (2).
JOHN A. HUTTON,
City Clerk
Massey-Harris
IMPLEMENTS
We are agents for the well known Massey-
Harris line of farm equipment. Let us
figure on your needs.
A Complete Line of Garden Tools
MILLER & GARDNER
Furniture and Hardware
Fifty Telephone
Exchanges
The B.O. Telephone Company now
operates more than fifty telephone exchanges, serving ninety thousand telephones.
British   Columbia Telephone
Company THB SUN: GBAND FORKS, BRITISH COLUMBIA
n/
Garden of Eden—An Apple—A Canadian Ship
H
ere an
dTher
ere
Total trade of Canada during
April, 1926, amounted to $127,968,-
121, as against $119,014,028 in the
same month last year and $109,064,-
055 in April, 1924. Of the total 67,-
801,253 was for imports and $60,-
166,868 for exports.
Immigration figures for the first
three months of the current year
show an increase of 108 per cent.
over similar period for last year.
Total number of immigrants entering country was 21,949 for 1926, as
against 10,792 for 1925.
Production of manufactured noa-
metallic mineral products in Canada
in 1925 reached a value of $115,587,-
316, an increase of almost 45 million
dollars over 1924 and the highest
since 1920 for this group of industries. The operating plants in these
industries in 1925 nepreeent an Invested capital of 169 million dollara.
Above Is photograph of tree designated by the British Government a* "Tree ot Knowles! ge."
An apple from the Garden of Eden arrived in Montreal
this week aboard the Canadian Pacific steamship
Melita. With it came the story of history repeated after
six thousand yeare and a reprieve for sundiw passengers
who had been threatened with irons, trial in the admiralty courte and what not.
Tbe apple came to Montreal with Robert J. Casey
who was a passenger aboard the "Melita." Mr. Casey is a
well-known member of the staff of the Chicago News and
among the books of his authorship are "The Land of
Haunted Castles" and "The Lost Kingdom of Bur-
Saudy." He was on the way home from a trip through
vria to Damascus and Bagdad taken for the purpose
of gathering material for another book.
Mr. Casey said that the apple was one of a pair
brought from Quernahthetraditional site ofthe Garden of
Paradise at the junction of the Tigris and Eupbrt*.'.**
rivers in Mesopotamia. It was placed in a stateroom
with Babylonian bricks and other relics from the -mole
of the human race and did not figure in the log of the
"Melita" until the ship had been four days out of Cherbourg.  Then it disappeared.
The owner complained to Commander Clew*.
"I regret this unfortunate incident," said the Captain,
"But of course you must have read the notice on the card
riven you as you came aboard: The company will not
Be responsible for apples and other valuable» u-Ucss they
are deposited with tho purser. As it stands at present
this looks like a matter for the appellate court. But of
course we shall see what can be done about it."
Three women named Eve and a man named William
Adamson from British Columbia were found on the
passenger Yist and they fell under suspicion immediately.
Attempts to cct*blish alibis were as fruitless as they had
been l-eiore Noah built the ark. Adamson admitted that
he was the tenant of a cabin on the-same deck as that
occupied by the apple and he was summoned for an interview with the captain. He was a technical prisoner when
the "Melita" reached Belle Isle and might have been
landed In Bhackles at Quebec had it not been for an un
expected denouement. A room steward, penitent but
brave appeared before the officers substituting for angels
with flaming swords.
"If it's an apple you're looking for I think I can find it
for you," he volunteered. "It looked like just an ordinary
apple and what with the way the women passengers are
always wanting things there was no way of telling about
it — you know how it is. I had brought a dish of fruit
into tnat cabin the morning all the fuss started and when
I was taking out the dishes some time afterward it was
only natural-like that I Bhould have made a mistake.
I picked up that apple "
"And so it's lost, gasped the investigators.
"That's where you're wrong," declared the steward
triumphantly, "It's found. As soon as I heard of the
howl I traced that apple. I followed its trail back to the
pantry and thence to the cold storage room. And this
morning I discovered it. One of the chefs had been in just
before me. But I was determined. I went right out after
him And I found the apple It's in here.:..."
And with a magnificent air he lifted a napkin from a
large pan of apple sauce.
Another apple, later found concealed in a locked
trunk, will be presented to the Field Museum of Chicago.
The tree from which the fruit was picked has recently
been designated as the "Tree of Knowledge" by the
British Government substantiating' an Arab legend of
long standing. The document authenticating the claims
of Quernah as the site of Eden is a record of court
martial, a copy of which was brought back with the
apples.
The case in point was that of Thomas Rogers, a
sergeant in the British Flying corps stationed in Iraq
since the armistice. Rogers, climbing the tree to have his
picture taken, broke off one of the branche- and was
arrested by the Arab police.
' The verdict finds him "guilty of having broken a limb
from the tree of knowledge in the Garden of Eden" and
fixes his fine at "one month's pay," a lighter sentence
than that visited upon his remote ancestor for a simila*
offence.
Remarkable expansion of the
] cream export industry of the province of Quebec is disclosed by fig-
| ures of the Dominion Express Company furnished recently. In May
three to four carloads, or about 614,-
400 pounds of cream were going
every week, while in June an average of a carload a day, 153,600
pounds, was predicted.
Tomatoes weighing over 22,600
pounds travelled across Canada by
Dominion Express recently, constituting the largest load of hot-house
tomatoes ever shipped out of British
Columbia. Handled in a single express car, the shipment was the product of the Victoria Hot-House Association, which represents the majority of the tomato g*fo*wers on
Vancouver Island.
E. W. Beatty, Chairman and
President of the Canadian Pacific
Railway, left recently for England
and the continent, for a trip which
is to last several weeks. Mr. Beatty,
accompanied by W. R. Maclnnes,
Vice-President of Traffic, will complete arrangements for the building
of the company's two new ocean
liners for the Atlantic route while
in England
Electro-plating a Canadian Railway Operation
FnoUfrashs shew If slet-ts-o-plaHnc operations al the Angus Shops, Montreal.    Mo. 1 shows the tanks lo whioh
1st prooess.     The text below explains lhe other photomphs foil?,
M-tteie* arel
IMe.lt
Passengers on the Trans-Canada ana other Canadian trains have often
admired the tableware with which the dining cars are equipped, but
comparatively few of the travelling public appreciate the extent to which
electroplating enters into every day use on a Railway. As a matter of
faot, practically all metal hardware puts of passenger equipment interiors are plated, many of the engine parts, including the copper reflector of the head-light aro plated, and various platings are use*' on a
thousand and one articles which enter daily into the life of a railroader.
The traveller notices the silver plate perhaps more than any other,
but many metals are used by the railroad companies. Cold, for instance, ls used by the Canadian Pacific for plating pepper caster tops
and similar articles, copper is used on lighting and other metal car fixtures, zinc on refrigerator hardware, nickel on kitchen utensils, tin on
trainmen's lanterns, mercury on telegraph elements and aluminum or
lead on miscellaneous articles.
At its Angus Shops, Montreal, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company
has quite an extensive plant where tho most of its electro-plating is carried on. The method used by this Company is a simple one but none the
less effective.
The articles to be plated are first chemically cleaned, after which
they are usually hung from a metal bar into a long vat where they are
Immersed ln a chemical solution which varies with the metal to be deposited. The electric current, which Is of low voltage, is connected, the
positive pole to the metal plate or plates, and the negative to thc bar
i tba articles to is plated are BusBemisU.  As the electric cur
rent flows from the plaiting metal to the suspended artlolea; the metal Is
carried through the solution and deposited ln tho form of a thin coating
over the entire surface of the required article.
This process ls well Illustrated in Na 2, which shows two electrio
headlight reflectors in the process of receiving silver plating. In this
case the plate of silver Ib suspended in the centre of the reflector, which
is filled Vith cyanide of potassium solution, and the electric current flows
from the plate to the reflector which is, itself, the negative pole.
Illustration No. 3 shows the next step ln tiie treatment of the headlight reflector, which, by the way, gives the highest concentration of light
known. This Ib hand burnishing, the operator burnishing two reflectors
in a working day. For articles which can he readily polished by a
rotating buffing wheel, this ls accomplished ln the manner shown ln No. 4.
Upon completion of the polishing operation, articles to be so treated are
placed in a metal container and, by means of a small compressed air gun,
sprayed with suitable lacquer. If it is desired to oxidise the plated
article ip order to make lt harmonize with woodwork or other material,
as is often tho case with copper platings, it is exposed to heat or vapor,
or immersed ln some solution prior to the application Of the finishing
coat of lacquer.
The Canadian Pacific Railway Company was the first large corporation in Canada to instal Its own electro-plating plant, but during the last
few years this method of protecting metal from'oxidation has developed
into quite an. industry and ono wbioh employs a Urge number at CunmHan
workmen. -*
DO YOU WANT
THE PEOPLE
TO READ YOUR
ADVERTISEMENT
People take The' Sun
becausej||| they   believe
it is worth the price we
charge    for   it.    It   is
therefore reasonable to
suppose that they read
its contents, including
advertisements.      This
is  not always the case
wifh newspapers   that
are  offered  as   premiums with chromos or
lottery tickets
WE DO NOT
WANT CHARITY
ADVERTISING-
Advertising "to help
the editor." But we do
want businessadvert is-
ing by progressive business men who, know
that sensible advertising brings results and
pay. If you have something to offer the public that will benefit
them and you as well,
the newspaper reaches
more people than a bill
board
SUN READERS
KNOW WHAT
THEY WANT
and if you have the
goods you can do business with them THE SUN: GRAND FORKS, BRITISH COLUMBIA
II
You Use Less
SALADA"
GREEN TEA *
It ia more economical & more delicioua.
NEWS OFTHE CITY1
on Monday evening.   A short program was well rendered.
A party of CPU, departmental
officials, including W. O. Miller,
di 'trict superintendent; W. B. Barn-
ford, district freight agent; C. Mans
field, chief dispatcher, aod Chief
Eogiaeer Mclatosb, spent yesterday
in tbe city. ****-—
Mi** Mary Liddicoat, who bas
been attending Normal school st
tbe coast, returned home yesterday. She passed tbe examination.
Miss Robins Prendergast, formerly
of this city, also passed tbe examination.
The marri -ge of Mi*s Alice Galipeau and Dsnnis L. Fitzpatrick
will takes place in Stored Heart
church on Wednesday morning
next, June 30.
1923   crop   returns   oa   tbe   ranking securities.
Itis hoped to make financial ar
rangements shortly to letire these
remaining debentures, after which
monies received oo account of prop
erties can be applied towards the
redemption of the common shares,
which amount in vafue  to $88,013,
A number of locals bave jod*-
pleted their payments on tbe pur
chased buildings earlier than was
necessary under tbe terms of the
agreements for sal , and at tbe time
of writing the only locals still owing
on account of buildings are Veru n,
Summerland and Keremeos. Payments on equipment are bein made
by all locals in accordance with tbe
terms of sale.—Associated Growers
of British Co umbia, Limited.
Dr, C.^H. Smitb left for Portland
on Sunday to attend the dentist*'
convention.
Mrs. F. VV. Russell, Mrs. N.
Taylor, Miss Sweezey and Mrs.
Towuseud returned Saturday evening from an automobile trip to Nel«
son, Rossland Northport,
CANADIAN FRUIT
DISTRIBUTORS, LTD
Geueral Road Foraman Donaldson
now bas about thirty men on the
payroll in various parte of tbe district.
Nearly all of tbe ran~ber~ in tbe
valley report that tbe indications are
there wiil be an average fruit crop
tbis year. The grain crop sbould be
above the average.
Tbe public and
closed tbis afterooou
summer vacation.
higb    schools
for tbe raids.
Mrs. T. T. Walker entertaine--
the members of the Eastern Star at
a lawn party at her home yesterday
afternoon.
Clifford   Brawn   returned ' home
yesterday fjom Rosebury, B, C.
Mr-. Winter ank daughter Agnes
will leive on Sunday evening for
the prairie provinces!.
Miss Eva Mude, of the public
school staff, l«ft this evening for her
home iu Kamloops.
Mrs. T. Walker was hostess to the
members of the Senior C.P.R. Tea
Group at a lawn socinl at her  home
{Continued from Page 1)
per cen], the 75 per cent beiDg dis
iributed among the buyers in proportion to their purchases, and the
25 per coming back to lhe shipders.
By tbe reduced commission tbe Associated is assured in advance that
brokerage coBle will not exceed
tbose paid last year, while the large
share of profits going to jobbers
will give tbem a roil interest in tbe
success of the company and do
much towards obtaining preferred
distribution for our products,
Arrangements bave been made for
the handling of tbe great bulk of the
strawberries and raspbenies produced in British Columbia, and a
number of very attractive Ontario
aocounts have also been secured. At
all times the Associrted products
will have first attention. Shipments
of most of tbe otber lines for which
the handling has been arranged
come on when our products are not
moving io great volume, so tbat our
offices sbould be able to work at
b'gb speed the yfur round.
fROM EVERYWHERE
Approximately 120,000 live fish,
fresh from- American hatcheries,
passed through Dominion Express
Yards, Windsor Station, Montreal,
recently, on their way to Beauchaine,
Quebec.* They will be used to stock
private lakes in northern Quebec
owned by wealthy citizens of the
U.S.A., who prefer the virgin hills
and forests of Canada to the densely
populated summer resorts of their
own country.
Growers' Packing
Houses, Limited
The outstanding event in the fiscal
year of this company ending March
31 was the retirement of tbe re-
maioing debentu e* held by the
vendors of tbe properties acquired
in 1923, tbe dual payment amounting to $115,020 This leaves the
debentures issued to growers (at
polnta where no b lildings were acquired) for  deductions made  from
Cow Testing Associations Invaluable
Aid to Milk Production
Elimination of non-productive caws from milk herds increases net profit!.
Getting more milk from fewer cows
Is the aim of the cow testing- association. Hundreds of cuses have demonstrated in a most striking manner
that the weeding out of non-produc-
tlvo milk cows and better caro for
the producing members of the milk
herd pay big dividends.
This point was strongly stressed in
an exhibit at tho International Dairy-
Exposition held at Indianapolis last
October. An actual instance was
given which disclosed the following
facta.
A milk producer had a herd of six
milk cows producing 27,000 pounds
of milk annually. He joined a cow
testing association. The flrst step
taken was to woed out tho non-productive cows, that is, those cows
yielding insufficient milk to net a
profitable income over and above
feed cost,    t
The weeding out process left only
four cows in the milk herd. But
these remaining cows wcro fed according to their individual requirements. No sanitary or beneficial
feeding measure was neglected. During stabling months, they were given
plenty of clean bedding; stables were
kept clean; thc long hair on flanks
and udders wore kept clipped.   Thc
cows were brushed or wiped with a
damp cloth before each milking.
Utonslls were sterilized. The stable
was well ventilated and plenty of
clean, pure water was given the cows.
A year from the time the member
joined tho association, his records
showed an increase ln milk to more
than 28,000 pounds from the four
cows as compared to 27,000 pounds
from six cows prior to this period.
There was more than a corresponding increase ln butterfat.
The cow testing association consists of about twenty-six farmers
who co-operate and employ a trained
tester to test their cows for economical production of milk and butterfat.
The tester spends one day a month
on each farm and obtains a complete
record of each cow's milk and butterfat production, feed consumed,
feed cost, growth, and Income, and
income over feed. w
The first cow testing association In
tho United States was that organized
at Newaygo County, Michigan, ln
1905. Since then, there has been a
fairly constant growth until 1925
shows a tally of 732 cow testing as-
soclatlons with excellent prospects of
tho number doubling within the next
three years.
Norman E, Wilkinson, London,
England, inventor of camouflage
paintings which was used extensively during the late war, arrived in
Canada on the Canadian Pacific
liner "Montcalm" with his wife recently, for a tour of the Dominion.
Sir Clifford Sifton, prominent To-
rontonian, and Sir Stepford Prun-
ton, M.I.M.E., famous mineral geologist, also arrived on the same
vessel.
Cel. C. H. D. Ryder, C.B., C.I.E.,
D.S.O., chairman of the Air Survey
Cempany of London, England, interviewed Premier Mackenzie King
and the prime ministers of the various provinces with regard to finding out the prospects of surveying
practically the whole of the Dominion by air. He also wishes to
know about the possibility of combined federal and provincial action
for these surveys. ^
On his return from a recent tour of
inspection of the Company's Western
Lines, Grant Hall, Vice-President of
the Canadian Pacific Railway, stated
that exports to the Orient in the
form of grain, flour, dressed meats
and motor cars were steadily increasing in volume and that trade with
Australia had been considerably
stimulated by the trade arrangements with that Dominion. Mr. Hall
added that conditions were good in
the West. The mining industry in
British Columbia showed up well,
while lumber shipments were heavier
than last year.
All roads led to Windsor Station,
Montreal, for three days prior to the
opening of the tenth annual international Kiwanis convention, which
opened on June 6. Not only was the
C.P.R. station the gateway through
which an army of Kiwanians passed
into Montreal, but, every one of the
delegates, their wives and friends,
about 7,000 in all, congregated there
as the station had been constituted
registration headquarters of the
convention. A force of 82 stenographers was specially engaged to
handle the work.
Tbe Sun Presses have twice the
speed   of   aoy other  presses io the
Boundary.   We can save you money
on both long and short luns of com
mercial printing and give yon a su
perior class of work.
NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OF RESERVE
NOTICE 18 HKRE1IY HIVBN that.thc ross-rve
covering Lots 1187s, flHSi, 2U09', 2911111,
29118 tinil Mia, "Irallkamsn'li Dlvlilon ot Ynle
District,is cancelled.
HKO. ft. NAIlKN,
Ucputy Minister of I.nnds
Ileimrtment of Lunds,
Victoria, B.C..
March 9th, III-JS.
DONALDSON
GROCERY
Phone 30,
s
Try our Special Tea
at 65c per
lb
Shoes, Shirts, Overalls
Good values for your
money.
Call and see us before
purchasing.
JOHN  DONALDSON
General Merchant
FOR A SPECIAL CUP OF TEA TRY OUR
CHALLENGE   BRAND
This Tea we,have  had especially blended.
Call in and ask for a sample.
CITY GROCERY
Phone 25 "Service and Quality"
CHEVROLET
See the new Superior Chevrolet betore you buy a
car. There are more cents in theCHOVROLET
DOLLAR than iu any other automobile dollar.
CHEVROLET Touring , '.  $888
" Roadster     885
" Coaoh  1080
" Coupee  1080
" Sedan   1200
" Landeau Ssdan   1260
" One-ton Truck    935
GRAND FORKS GARAGE
S. T. HULL
Establish-*! 1910
RealEstate and Insurance
Resident Agent Grisnd Forks Town-lte
_ Coinpany, Limited
Farms    ".Orchards    City Property
Agents at Nelsjon,  Calgary, Wihnipcg and
other Pralrlo points.  Vanoouver A«s»nr :
pbnobii in
ha'tthnbo
TMKNT9
LANDS LT1>,
Bitisbllshedlol'JlO.weare 1st n-Million io
turtilab reliable information ronoer-.ing tills
district.
Write lor Iree literature
A, E. MCDOUGALL
^CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER
Agent
lnuininicn Monumental Works
'Asbestos Pro-Sue's Co. Hoofing;
ESTIMATES FURNISHED
B0XS335    BRAND FORKS,
K. SCHEEB
Wholesale and Retail
TOBACCONIST
onler in
Havana Cigars, Pipes
Confectionery
A complete line of, colored bonds
in all -hades for fancy letterbeadc
and otber claesee of commercial
printing.   Sun Job Department,
Did you ever notice tbat business
urim who tbink tbat they cau reach
Tbt* 8un's readers through otber
publications bave a great deal of
leisure time tha* might be more
profitably employed, A number of
sucb firms have involuntarily retired
from business.
TI.MBKIt SALE X6100
SEALED TKNDEKS will bo reoelved by tbe
District Forester, Nelson, not later than
noon on tbe] 7th day of July, 11126, for
Ihe purchaae of Licence XG10O, near Coryell,
to eut 5S70 lineal feef of Cedar Poles.
Two years will be allowed for removal
of timber.
Further particulars uf the Chief Forester,
Viotorla, or the Distrlot Forester, Nelson,B.C.
DON'T HESITATE!
PHONE 101R
FORFINE PRINTING
Imperial Billiard Parlor
Grand Forks, B. C.
^*^BP
ARMSON
THE 20TH CENTURY SHOE
REBUILDER
We can  and do deliver  the
goods. Shop head of Bridge St
PICTURES
AND PICTURE FSAMINO
Furniture  Mado  to Order.
Also Repairing of all Kinds,
Upholstering Neatly Done
R. C. MoCUTCHEON
WI-iNIPBGAVB-tO*
Good
Printing
TIIK value of wcll-
prLited, neat appearing stationery as
a means of getting and
holding desirable business has been amply
demonstrated. Consult us before going
elsewhere.
Wedding invitations
Bail programs
Business cards
Vi iHng cards
Sh';   ing tags
Letterheads
Statements
Noteheads
Pamphlots
Price lists
Envelopes
Billheads
Circulars
Dodgers
Posters
Menus
New Type
Latest Style
Faces
1
SUN
Ct lumbia Aren-ne and
lake Street
TELEPHONE
R101
GitANU F   KKS
Transfer Co.
DAVIS » HANSEN. Props
•City Baggage and General
Transfer
Coal,   Wood and
Cor Sale
Ice
Offi
ce  at
R.  f.  Petrie's
Phone 64
St.
ore
Yale Barber Shop
Razor Honing a Specialty"
A. Z. PARE, Proprietor
Yalr Horn.,  First ihrkt
SYNOPSIS OF
LANDACT AMENDMENTS
PRE-EMPTIONS
"Vacant unreserved, survcycdICrnWn lands
nsaybepr--einpted liy Hriti h subjects 0ver
18 years of aire, ami by alietx on declaring
Intention (a become Brill.h subjeots, conditional upon resi lennc. occuiiHticn and improvement fur agricultural purposes.
Full Information concern in',- reflations
regardingpreemnlloiss is given in Bulletin
No.l, baud Series, "How to Pre-empt l,aui1,,<
copies of wMoh can be obtained f reo of cllnrge
by addressing the Department of Lands,
"Victoria, B. C, or miy (ioverument A*eut.
Records will bc made covering only land
suitable for agricultural purposes, and which
il uot timberland, I e„ carrying over 5,000
isoard feet per aore west of tue Coast Range
andSWJO feel per acre cast of tliatrange.j .
Applications for pre-emptions are to bc
addressed to ihe Land Commissioner of the
Land Recording Division, in which the land
applied for Is situated.and are made on
printed forms, copies ol cjn "bo, obtained
from the Land Commissioner.
I're-emptions must be occupied for Ave
ycarsand improvements mude to value of lio
por acre, including clearing and cultivating
al least live acres, before a Crown Urant ean
be received.;;
For more dctulled Information see tho Bulletin "How to Pre-empt Laud."       *m-t-SS--*>
PURCHASE
Applications are received for purchase of
vacant and sua reserved Grown Lands, uot being timberland, for agricultural purposes:
minimum price of tlnt-olass (arable), land Is
fo per aore. and second-class (graslng) laud
t*.ou per aoro. Ftir.her Information regarding purchaseor lease of Crown lauds Is given
lu Hulle"ln No. 10, Lund Scries "Purchase anil
Lease of Crown Lands."
Mill, factory, or industrial sites on timber
land, not exoeedlng 40 aores, may be purchased or leased, ou oondltions Including
payment of stumpage.
HOMESITE   LEASES
Unsurveyed areas, not exceeding HO acres!
may beleased as homesttes, conditional upon
a dwelling being e-eeted lu the first year,
title being obtainable after residence and
Improvement oondltions sre'f ullilled and land
haa been surveyed. *
LEASE8
For grazing and Industrial purposes areas
not exceeding 640 acres mtiy be leased by ona
person or aaompany.
GRAZING.
1'ndet the Grain; Act the Province Is
divided Into grailng districts and the range
administered under a Graxlng Commissioner. Annual graaing permits are
issued based ou numbers ranged, priority being given to established owners. Stook-
owners may form associations for range
management. Free, or partially free, permits
are avatlablee for settler*, tampers and
travellers up to ten head.