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DAILY NEWS
CLA88IFIED   ADVERTISEMENTS
Are An Effective Sailing Faroe
" ■»■ ....   '■■■_■■ .<<?<        "    ■■ --'ii
THE  DAILY NEWS
Covers Every' Part of the Koatenay
and Boundary  Diatrlot
VOL. 13   No. 310
NELSON, B, C.,,TUESPAY MORNING, APRIL 13, 1915
EFFORT TO WEAKEN TEUTON
LINE IN WEST HAS FAILED
Reinforcements at St. Mihiel
Were Reserves
RAILWAY CENTRE
FRENCH OBJECTIVE WILL
Germans Are Driven from
Trench Which They Cap
tured from Allies
(By Daily News Loased Wire.)
LONDON, April 12.—Tho first
phase of the battlo or tbo Woevre apparently has como to an end and) in-
terest centres on tbo uoxt movement
of Gen. Joffre, the French commander, iu his effort to compel' the Germans to release their bold on St.
Mlbiol at. that part of the plain of tho
Woevre Included the Gerunui wedge.
Tho capture of these positions was,
taken in the opinion of British military critics, a long step lu the direction desired by the allies, but they
place even more importance on the
advance from Uegulevillo toward
Tniaueourt, in the south, as the latter
town is a railway centro from -whicli
tbe force at St. Mihiel draws its supplies.
This battlo has not as yet proved
the preludo to a1 general offensive in
tho west as was expected. This is
probably duo to tho fact that instead
of moving troops from other points
alone the lino to assist tho army of
tho Woevre, the Germans have
brought their reinforcementsfronitbo
interior of "Germany or perhaps, from
tbo eastern front aud consequently
tho situation remains comparatively
"falet on tho western front.
BUBONIC  PLAGUE CAUSES
DEATH AT HAVANA
(By Dally Nows Leased Wire.)
WASHINGTON, April 12.—Two
eases of bubonic plague and one death
at Havana were reported today to tho
public health sorvico. Tho official
bacteriologist of tho Cuban government has been placed in charge of
the situation.
IT
Drive Germans From Trench.
PAEIS, April 12.—The following of-
' fleial statement was Issued tonight:
/'At Les Eparges during the night
l v' April 11-12, after a somewhat se-
;*«rc canuonado and rifle lire, the Ger-
.itfans at 4:III) o'clock this morning delivered a counter-attack, but were re-
lb Jlsed.
"to the wood of Allly and in the
fogion of Flirrie there were violent
' artillery actions, but no infantry en-
i iigemcnts.
''In the forest of'Le Pretre at about
S p.m. yesterday an attempted attack
by the enemy on the northwestern
ipart of the 'Quart en Reserve' was
easily repulsed.
"In Conrlo today wc drove tbe Ger-
J mans from a section of a trench line
which they had previously captured
nud In which they had succeeded In
holding their ground.
"During tbe night of April 11-12
about 1:30 o'clock a German, zeppellu
dropped seven bombs on Nancy. One
of these fell near the civilian hospital and another near a school. Two
fires wero caused by the bombs, but
they woro promptly extinguished."
HA
WORK IN CHICAGO
Sixteen   Thousand   Union    Men   Will
Walk Out  Friday  Unless They
Get 70 Cents an Hour.
CHICAGO, III., April 12.—Cessation
of building construction—'business that
aggregates $10,000,000 annually horo—
will tako placo Friday, it was predicted
today by E, M. Craig, labor commissioner for the Construction Employers'
association, Tho prediction was ibased
on an announcement, by John A. Metz,
president of the carpenter's district
council, that 10,000 union men would
walk out Friday from all work where
the contractors rel'uso the new wage
scale of 70 cents an hour.
Mr. Motz said that the district council yesterday refused tho last peace
proposal of the contractors who offered 67& cents an hour for the last
half of a-three year contract. The men
have been getting GO cents.
SHAREHOLDERS SUSPICIOUS
ABOUT GRAND TRUNK
(Canadian Associated Press.)
LONDON, April 12.—The Grand
Trunk railway mooting takes place
next Thursday. This event is generally preceded'by paragraphs in English papers, doubtless inspired by well
meaning stockholders who think their
own Ideas for Improving things arc
best. There appears today somo vie ca
from "A City Man, Just returned fror.
Canada," who makes special into of
tho absence of tho auditor's certificate
oi any statement that oven tho amoimt
to bo paid on guaranteed stock has
been earned, contending also that tiio
saving In working costs is at tho expense of the lino and that the latter
is In bad condition, finally advocating
a stockholders' inquiry into the whole
question.
The Grand Trunk junior stocks have
heen looking up (|itito healthily lately
though the demand may be on account
of the bears' desiro of closing out their
committments.
OF
AILED BY GERMANS
Retaliation for Treatment of Submarine Crews in Great Britain Begins—39 Imprisoned.
(By Dally Newa Leased Wire.)
LONDON, April 18, 1:82 a.tn.—A de-
spatch to Router's from Amsterdam
says:
"Tho German government has decided to make reprisals against British ofl'iccr prisoners Ior the treatment
that is being accorded 'ho prisoners
of submarines. For each' prisoner of
a submarine crew and for the duration of bis harsh, treatment which It
is contended is contrary to international law, it has boon rcsolvel by
Germany to treat likewise a Uritlt-U
officer without distinction of person.
"Accordingly today (Monday) 59
British officers were Imprisoned' .a
tho military detention barracks."
USED FOR BOOTS
Permanent Officials  Later
Reaffirmed Opinion
WANTS TO POUND FOE
SAYS GENERAL FRENCH
"I  Know When Time Comes for Great
Move We Can Go Through
German Lines"
(By Daily Nowa Leased "Wire.)
LONDON, April IS, 4:35 a.m.—A
statement from Field Marshal Sir John
French was read at recruiting meetings held here last night, urging tho
necessity for munitions and said:
"I want to pound the enemy and go
on pounding It regardless ol* expenses,
regardless of tho number of shells I
use, because by doing so I am saving
the lives of our gallant mon. The
more ammunition the less danger to
men In making advances.
"I know that when the time comes
for the great move we can go through
the German lines."
I
INJURE
D SHIPS ARE
TOWED INTO PORT
jtjThreo More Vessels Are Torpedoed or
Damaged by  Mines—Passengers
Are  Rescued
(By Daily Newa Leased Wire.)
Jj   LONDON,  April   12— German   sub-
"jmurlnes havo again boon showing fle-
'jtivlty and, bouldos tho relief steumer
iHUrpalyee, which wus torpedoed, they
>:»ia.ve  slnco  Saturday night  attacked
Rtho British liner Wayfarer, the French
bloamer Frederic Franck and the little
[steamer President.    The Wayfarer Is
|bolng  towed   into   Quocnstown   In   a
^sinking   condition,   tho   Franck   was
(towed Into Plymouth and tho President was still afloat when its crew of
to loft It
j i   QTJEENSTOWN, April 13, 2:32 a.m.
,—The Harrison lino steamor Wayfarer
|is on its way to this port In tow of
;tho steamer Framfield.   It was badly
|dumagod by an explosion Sunday while
off the Scilly Islands.   Lato last night
jitho Wayfarer was 13 miles off Queens-
town hardbor and it wus expected that
(Continued on Page Two.)
BRINGS THE RESCUED
KOBE. April 13.—The Blue Funnel
lie steamer Oanfa from Seattle bus
arrived here with passengers from the
steamer Minnesota, which ran on a
rock Sunday night.
DRAFTS
REPLY
TO KAISER
But Secretary Bryan Has Nothing to
Say About Subject Under
Consideration.
(By Daily Newa Leased Wiro.)
WASHINGTON', Aurll 12.—.President. Wilson, loday had under consideration a draff, of a roply to be made
to 'Count con Bornstorff, Gorman ambassador, relative to tho question of
preventing tiio shipments of arms to
tho alltos unless foodstuffs wero permitted to reach Germany's civilian
population.
"Wo havo the subject -under consideration and I am not prepared to
discuss it,'' was all Secretary Bryan
would say.
Q&p4<pmm®Q&P®<P<P®&P'P®P<i4&fi
<P <f>
«.   UNEMPLOYED TO
<P CLEAR LAND TRACTS
<5> (By Dally Newa Leased Wire.)
«> VANCOUVER, B.C., April 12.
3> -—Although no official states' ment was made by tho mayor
3> regarding tho conforeuco which
<s» took placo today an to the best
<v methods of handling the allon
<P population in the city, it -was
<§• statod tonight by ono who took
<^ part that tho intention was to
w establish concentration camps
<S> outside tho city and that tho
<§» men would bo put to clearing
■P land.
PEOPLE OF RUSSIA GAIN
PROSPERITY THROUGH WAR
i ]    (By Daily Nowa Leased Wire.)
MSWROGRAD, April 12.—Tho opinion was expressed today by Plenro
U Bark, Russian minister of finance,
fiat economically considered', tho war
has .boon a Mossing to tho people of
"is country. Discussing tho financial
id social aspect ot tho war In an
;erv!ew with tho Associated Press,
. 'Bark said:
"Notwithstanding (the depressing
tod paralyzing effect of the war the
Russian peasant class is more prosperous than at any previous dine in
tbo history of the country. It is not
difficult to account for this unusual
prosperity. By virtue of the allowance made by the government to the
tfiamUlcs of soldiers, which exceeds
She earning power of tho soldiers, tho
total Income of these families Is greater than In time of peace."
"What about vodka!" was asked.
"It was tho prohibition of the salo
of vodka which is primarily responsible ifor tlie ameliorated condition of
tho peasant," tho minister replied.
"It la not necessary to invent theories," he continued, "to explain why
Russian farmers should be more prosperous for the actual fact Is that this
prosperity Is everywhere noticeable.
Before tho war the average yearly
saving deposits amounted to from
$15,000,00(1 to $20,000,000, while In the
month of January alone about $30,000,-
000 was deposited;''
"What about the crops?"
"The farmers have been fortunate
In being compelled to hold their sup-
(Continued on Pago Two.)
Shop   Boys   Almost   Unobtainable   in
London-^Carters and Common
Laborers Are Needed
(By Dally Newa Leased Wire.)
LONDON, April 12.—By K. A. 11c-
Kensdc.—London's great voluntary recruiting campaign began yesterday
when upon air gatherings wero held
throughout the suburbs and" military
bauds paraded the main streets.
It Is anticipated that the government's attitude toward conscription
will be moulded by the result of this
appeal.
The shortage of mult, labor is dally
making itself more felt.
Shop boys are almost Unobtainable,
even district messenger companies aro
using a number of old men and many
shops vainly advertise for lads.
Carters and common laborers are badly wanted. Thero is a shortage of doctors in tlie civilian hospitals.
Owing to the large military demands
women are now employed us ticket
collectors, examiners and carriage
cleaners at somo of tiie principal'stations.
Women leaders urge tlie admission
of women into responsible posts of tho
civil service outside the post office on
lines recently recommended by the
civil service commission.
Tills would release many young men
and relieve the distress now existing
among a large class of educated
women.
MAJORITY
REPOR
TED BV
HOUSE
DR. PIGEON BECOMES
PASTOR AT TORONTO
TORONTO, April 12.—At a congte-
gatlon meeting of Bloor street Presbyterian church today Rev. Prof. O. C.
Pigeon of Westminster ball, Vancouver, was invited to become colleague
pastor at a salary of $SG0O a year.
WRONG MAN GETS
Similarity in Names Cause of Release
of Convict Serving Fifteen
Years for Killing.
(By Daily Nowa Leasod Wire.)
OTTAWA, April 1^.—A -peculiar
similarity in tlie names of two men
doing timo for manslaughter caused
justice to nod at the capital. The
Canadian governmieiit, owing to the
mistake, released the wrong man and
there is consternation in the department of Justice. The department
heard last Saturday that It had made
tho mistake. A search of the records
today revealed tho strange error.
Thomas M. ltiley, who a year ago
■was given a 15-year manslaughter sentence for kilting a bartender in London, reeontly wrote his thanks to a
London clergyman for efforts mado
to secure his release. The clergyman
had; made no such efforts and his
surprised inquiry showed that the
wrong man was freed. It developed
that tho Canadian government had intended to grant a pardon to Thomas
Riley, who two years ago was given
seven years for killing Ms wife in
Hamilton. Conditions of health and
extenuating circumstances connected
with tho mode of l'lfo of the woman
killed led tho government to Its decision,
A new pardon will be made out for
the Hamilton Thomas ittlloy. An effort will be made to ^ have Thomas
M. Riley extradicted from the United
States, whither he went, and put back
in to complete lids sentence.
However, justice officials, have little hope that they wiill succeed.
The rhan wrote the clergyman that
bo was now livimg nn exeniptary life
lu Missouri, ' g&
No "Vote Is Taken-Precipi-
tate Change Has Been
Avoided
(By Dally Newa Leased Wiro.)
OTTAWA, April 12;—After a debate
lusting 10 hours tlie house at 1 o'clock
this morning adopted tbo majority report of the committee which con due t-
ed tho inquiry into tho boots supi'llcd
tho Canadian soldiers.
No veto was taken, the motion to
adopt the report being declared "carried on division."
On the opposition side*nf tbe bouse,
speaking was confined to the three
members of the committee nf inquiry.
For the government tho four members
who framed the majority report,
Chairman Middlebro, Sir James Atkins,
J. A. Ralnvllle and F. B. McCurdy
spoke, as did also Sir Robert Borden
and Major-Gen. Hughes. The prime
minister and tbo minister of militia
wound up the debate.
Sir Bobort maintained that there
was nothing in the evidence to justify
the findings of the Liberal members,
who, ho asserted, were actuated by a
petty desiro to make political capital,
They had refrained, lie said, from
making any reference to the weather
either at Vnlcartiar or Salisbury plain
nd hud ignored the evidence of the
soldier who bad said tho boots had
given good service on the plain.
Liberals Chose the Bcot
He said that ho was nut prepared tc
say that the type of boot selected by
the Liberals waa the best type that
could be selected but it was the typo
the present gowniniont had found
when it .came into office.
'V new Inquiry had been held and the
permanent officers of the department,
appointed by the late government, hud
reaffirmed their approval of this boot
nnd declined to adopt tho British boot.
Did the hon. gentleman opposite suggest that these officials were not competent?
Mr. Macdonald interposed that the
minister took the full responsibility for
the boots before the committee.
Tho premier replied that On,
Hughes had said lhal a lighter bent
wets bettor adapted to tills country
than the British bout and there waa
much to be said for that attitude.
Sir Robert said that he uftdorslood
that tho boots with fow exception*1
wore up to sample. He wus glud thai
tho evidence reflected no discredit on
the manufacturers. Mr. Macdonald
had said that the boot adopted in 1905
was not tbe boot used in Jaouth Africa,
It was not tho same boot because il
was a better boot. If that was not tho
case then Mr. Macdonald was making
a forclblo charge against the administration which he hud supported for
years.
Potty Political Capital
Sir Robert thought that the members of the committee would bo
anxious to present a fair statement of
tho fuels. There had been ho refer-
once in the minority report to the evidence given by tbo returned soldiers
who had told the committee that they
had worn the boots for weeks und thai
even under tho conditions which prevailed they had given good .service.
This made it clear that the object of
tlie minority members of the committee wus not to get at tbe truth but to
make petty political capital.
Dealing With tho charge that tbo
government bad taken no action to lm-
G
E1AN IPS TRY
0 CUT WAY THROUGH
Attempt Is Made to Rush  Guard Off
Norwegian Coast, to Divert
Main Fleet
(By Daily News Leased Wiro.)
LONDON, April 12.—By F. A. ftfe-.
Kenzie.—Exact details aro unobtainable hero concerning the real significance of the German cruiser activity off
the west Norwegian coast. H has been
open knowledge that some .such move
was expected and the general belief
is that tlie German cruiser squadron,
including tho vessels badly damaged
in a former battle, now repaired, attempted to rush our northern protecting guard for a double purpose, in order to raid British shipping and divert
a largo portion of the British fleet,
thus rendering an attack by tho main
German fleet possible. Everything indicates that this attempt failed.
(Continued on Pago Two.)
«$> NORTH SEA   FIRING <S>
<•> REMAINS   MYSTERY ®
«. _— <8>
•3> (By Dally Nowa Leased Wire.) <•>
3> iLONtDON,     April     13.—The <£
<§> mystery of the North sea firing <$
<$>> on Wednesday   night   remains <v
4> unsolved so Car as tbo general •§
<$> public is concerned. <S>
EXPLOSON TERRIFIC
A
.ISLAND TOWN
Old    Fortress    Centre    in    Shetlancls
Scene of Loss of Many Lives
—No  Details
(By Dally Nows Leased Wiro.)
ABERDEEN, Scotland, April 13,
1:15 a.m.—The   Free   Press   pub-
I   lishes tho following from Loiwick,
Shetland Islands:
"A   terrible   explosion   has   occurred.   Harbor street Was wrecked and many lives were lost.
. No details arc obtainable as yet.
Letwick is situated on the east
coast of the mainland. It is defended by an old fort, dating from
the time of .Cromwell, and is one
of the chief stations in Scotland
for the royal naval reserve.
Leiwlok Is tho capital of the Shetland archipelago.
Municipal Employees Receive Letters
Telling Them They Have Been
Transferred to Factories.
(By Dally News Leased Wire.)
LONDON". April 13, 2:05 a.m.—Tlie
government's search for men to make
munitions of war took on a new" phase
yesterday. The inspector visited the
offices of the municipal authorities
at Surbltou and examined tho lists
of all the workmen employed by the
municipality, 18 of whom will receive
communications from the war office
Indicating that they have been transferred to work on munitions.
The Inspector said that all the local
authorities would he placed in the
same position shortly.
Z SORE TO
INTERN IS BELIEF
Ship Is Leaking and Engines Are in
Bad  Shape—Captain  Says
He Will  Repair.
(By Dally News Leasod Wiro.)
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., April 12.—
Tha German merchant raider Kron-
prinz Wilhelm will not be permitted
to go Into drydoek at the shipyards
here until Lieut-Cant. Thlftrfelder, its
commander, makes formal1 request for
Unto to complete such repairs as ho
deems necessary to make his vessel
seaworthy.
Capt. Thiorfclder told Collector
Hamilton tonight he could not do so
before tomorrow.
Exports from Newport News who
examined the ship today found It leaking slightly and its boilers in bad
condition. Unofficially it was learned thut the vessel would require extensive repairs.
That was taken to indicate tho ship
will eventually he forced to intern.
Tlie German captain, however, is
Insistent lie must hasten to repair his
ship and return upon his work as a
merchant raider. lie discharged today officers and men of the British
ships Tainar and Ooloby, whom he
brought here, and they were transferred to tho British steamer Cassandra, which sailed tonight lor England.
CONTINUE DEBATE ON
LOAN TO RAILWAY
EDMONTON, Alta., April 12.—The
debatQ on tho proposal to advance a
loan not exceeding $2,000,000 to the
Central Hallway ot Canada, a J, D.
JfcArthur lino from McLcllaii on the
Uunvogun lino to Peace River Cross-
Ing, wus continued in tho legislature
today. It was expected that a vote
would bo reached tonight, but whon
tho hour for adjournment came tho
debato had not boen concluded.
AT
LOSS OF SUBMARINE
British   Measures  Are  Proving   Effective—New Plungers Larger,
Carry  Moro Torpedoes
(By Daily Nowa Leased Wire.)
LONDON, April 12.—By I'\ A. McKenzie.—The intense German anger
over tho loss of tho U2D und Hs commander, "uur immortal Wbnnlngen," Is
undoubtedly largely due to the German
mystification over the new British
methods of dealing wlfli German submarines. Theso methods ure evidently
growing of£ect|vo, but the authorities
keep absolutely silent concerning them
here, content to let results speak for
themselves.
Iluciuestionubly, however, tlie Germans are bringing into service increasing numbers of submarines of
size, power and capacity nftver before
known and currying much greater
stocks of torpedoes.
GENERAL   PAU   RECEIVES
GREAT WELCOME TO  PARIS
(By Dally News leased Wire.)
1'A.KIS, April 12.—Gen. Gerald Pau,
who recently Iiiib beon travollng in
Russia, the Balkan states und Italy,
on a political mission, arrived at the
Lyons railroad station this morning.
An immense crowd of people gavo tho
general a warm welcome. Ho was
recognized by a detachment, ot young
rocruits, which cheered him.
Replying to this greeting .the general waved his hat 'and cried: "Long
live tho class of 191G."
The general was clad in civilian attire. He wns reoelvod at the station
by his son, who is a lieutenant in the
211th chasseurs, and a representative
of the ministry of war,
50c. '/si MONTH
S9>
RETIREMEM"Of MONS
NEWFOUNDLANDER SAFE
(Canadian Associated! Press Cable.)
LONDON, April 13.—Seaman Philip
Wheeler, ILNjK., from Newfoundland,
who previously was. reported among
tho missing of the lost auxiliary cruiser Clan Macnaughton, is officially
stated not to have been on board
when tho vessel was lost.
JOIN ARMY GLADLY
Class of 19-Year Old Youths Sing Joy.
fully   as   They   Eniraln—
Physically Sound.
(By Daily News Leased Wire.)
PAlRIS, April 12.—Paris was enlivened last night and today by gay
crowds oi tho 191G class recruits, parading tho streets to the strains of
the Marseillaise and other patriotic
songs previous to departing to join
their regiments in the centre and
south of Prance. Beginning with 5
o'clock in the afternoon, the railroad
stations wero crowrded with the re-
crutts and their friends. All street
car lines running toward the stations
carried singing and shouting youths,
the hoys being as jolly as if they were
out for a picnic. These 19-yeaT-old recruits compare favorably with thoso
of previous levies and they showed
the better effect ot physical training
in preparation for their service iu the
army.
All appeared to be full of confidence aud they departed without a
sign of reluctance or regret.
DEATHS IN CANADIAN
FORCE AT FRONT ANNOUNCED
(By Daily News Leased Wiro.)
OTTAWA,      April      12.—Casualties
among members of tlie overseas force
announced tonight arc:
1st Battalion.
Killed in action—Pte. James Fair-
bairn, March 18; next of kin Mrs. L.
Fairbairn, Edinburgh.
2nd Battalion.
Wounded—Pte. TC. Kurbartcht, formerly 0th battalion, March SO; returned to duty April 2.
4th  Battalion.
Killed in action—Pte. Georgo Edward King. March 31; next of kin
MaiHlia King. Gorleston-on-Sea, England.
Sth Battalion.
Dead—Pte. Frank H. Robertson,
April 12, 10 stationary hospital, St.
Omer, spinal meningitis; next of kin
J. S. Robertson,  London,  England.
Dealli—Alfred Cutting, April 1, with
jouudiee; next of kin Daniel Cutting.
London, Ont.
COL MARLON DAVIS
TO LEAD BATTALION
Vancouver   Man   Will   Command   Interior  Regiment   Is  Report—Is
Graduate of Kingston
Col. Davis of Vancouver will command tiie 51th battalion, It is reported
It is expeeled, says the report, that
recruiting will start within a few'
days and that the staff and officers
will be seleeted from the interior as far
as possible.
W. Mahlon Davis was born in 1S67
and graduated from the Royal Military
college, Kingston, In 1880. He wus
made a colonel in 1908 and placed un
the retired list in 1910.
^^■^P^^^P^P^^^A^^P^P-P-P
,., MAN   DRIFTED  AWAY
<i> ON AN ICE FLOE
«> (By Daily News Leased Wire.)
<8> NOME.   Alaska,   April   12.—
<•• Nativo seal hunters are rcport-
* ed in despatches received from ••>
* ley Cape, on tho Arctic coast, <p
<?- noar latitudo 70. to have sight- *
<P od a whilo man last winter ma- <S>
v rooncd on an ico floe which was <t>
'•'. drifting In tho southwesterly *
<•• direction toward Wrangel is- <s
^> land. The natives believed him •*
<v elthor a member of Stofausson'a v
<•> expedition or a survivor of the -P
'h wrecked schooner Now Jersey. -P
<j. Attempts wero mado to rescue <P
•$> him but un off-shore wind blew <?>
<i> the lee floe out of reach. ^
«, ®
Czar's Troops Press Down
on Plains of Hungary
FIERCEST BATTLE OF
WAR BRINGS VICTORY
Yioleiit Battle Develops in
Region of Uzsok Pass-
Booty Taken
(By Daily News Leasod Wiro.)
LONDON, April 12.—With tho capture by the Russians of almost all the
main chain of mountains tho battle of
tho Carpathians, which has lasted upward of 80 days, is apparently leaching a termination over an extenBlve
front and the Russians are said to ho
moving at various points by railways
and roads along the rivers and streams
down tho southern slopes toward the
plains of Hungary.
This movement, If it continues successfully, will, in tlie view of Russian
military authorities, compel tho retirement with little or no fighting ot
tiio Auslans and Germans who aro
still north of ihe Carpathians, to tho
east of Uzsok pass, and in Eastern
Galieia and Bukowlna.
The battle whicli lias been thus successfully conducted by the Russians
was, (rem all accounts, one of the
fiercest of the war, and tlie manner iu
which the Russians uvercamc t'le difficulties ut mountain fighting In midwinter has been the subject of praiso
by those who witnessed the operations
or arc acquainted with the country
traversed.
Violent Battle Develops.
PETROGRAD, April 12.—Tho following official statement was issued
tonight:
"To the west of tlie middle Niemen
thero were isolated engagements today.
Near Ossowobs and lu the region of
Edvabano and between tiio Pisa anrt
Omuleft rivers there were artillery
duels. An attack by the Germans
against tlie village of Szafrankio failed.
"in tiio Carpathians, in tlie direction
of Rostoki, on April 10, we repulsed by
our fire at short range large forces of
tiio enemy which were repeatedly attacking us. , Wc made sonic progress
and In doing so developed a violent
battle iu tlie region of Uzsok pass,
Which tiie oneniy still holds.
"We captured here three guns and
about 709 prisoners.
"In the direction of tile Stry rivor
wo repulsed attacks un the Rosoehaez-
Oravosil-Koslouwa-Rohanka trout, inflicting enormous losses on the enemy.
"Tlie enemy hits held bill 992 sincu
April 9, but Kosiouwa and tin: adjoining positions remain in  lur hands.
"In the other sections there lias been
no  essential  change.-'
HAKES STATEMENT
T
HORSE DEAL
A.   D.   Foster   of   Nova   Scotia  Says
Keever    and     Woodsworth     Old
Their Work for Nothing.
(By Daily Newa Leased Wire.)
OTTAWA, April iJ.—Excite ment
ran higli in liie public accounts committed toduy whon A, P. Foster took
tho aland to tell of iiis part hi the
purchase of horses for the overseas
contingent in Kings county, X. S„ of
which Mr. Foster is the representative in parliament.
"So far no charge has beon preferred against me in connection with
the investigation," lie began. "I have *
therefore nothing to defend except
certain insinuations in the newspapers."
IIo went on to say that lie ha-d been
asked by Lieut.-Col. N'eill, chief of
the voterinary staff of the military
department, to niuko up tlie complement of horses required] at Valcartier.
lie had consented to do so, and had
signed checks for tlie purchases, but
had taken no commission himself, nor
(Continued on Pago Two.)
SCRUTINEERS WILL WATCH
BALLOTING AT THE FRONT
(By Daily Newa Leased Wiro.)
OTTAWA, April 12.—iXho bill in rc-
gurd to soldier votes 1ms been reprinted with a number of amendments Incorporated by the minister of justice,
in accordance with bis suggestions
when in committee.
The principal amendment provides
for the appointment of six scrutineers
to look after tbe interests of each
party in regurd to distribution and
marking of the ballots by the soldiers
at the front.
It Is provided that three of these
scrutineers shall be appointed on the
nomination of tbe premier und threo
on tho nomination of the leader of tho
opposition. One of each nomination
may bo present at the distribution of
ballot papers and envelopes, tlie mark-
lny of the ballots and tho posting: of
tbo same to thu clerk of the crown in
chancery.
The traveling and living expenses
arc to bo paid out of the consolidated
revenue fund.
PETITION  AGAINST PROPOSEO
AUDIT OF CIVIC  BOOKS
(By Daily Newa Leased Wire.)
RKGINA,    Sask.,    April    12.—In   an
e stop  the city spending  the
sum of $S,70U for an "Independent"
audit, of the city's books for the past
six years, a petition will be presented
to the council at a special meeting to
bo hold tomorrow. The trades and
labor council and prominent business
men havo taken the matter up and 20(1
names will bo on a petition to "atop a
useless waste of money" when the
council meets.
 PAGE TWO
Xfce %m &*&
TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1915
AFTERNOON NEWS
SUMMARY
Qllt of Despatch*! In  Day Telegraphic Service.
From Russian sources It is reported that the Invasion 08 Hungary has
begun. A. despatch from Lemburg,
Galicla, says 1he Russians are advancing successfully along a wide front
between Bartfeld and Uzsok, descending the southern slope of the Carpathians and pressing back the Austrians in the Dukla region.
The Meuse-Moselle region is still
the scene of the principal contest in
♦.he west. Although the French attacks have been made with1 fnoreasing
vigor Berlin reports than, nothing has
'been accomplished by these tactics.
Naval Battle Rumored.
London, heard rumors today of another naval engagement oft Scarborough on tho English coast.
No significant developments tn
France or Belgium are recorded in
today's official statement. Along the
line between the Oise and the Aisne
fighting is reported, but there are no
indications as to Its extent or result. Further west In this region,
. which has been contested fiercely during the last week, the battles of yesterday were less violent. The German war office again says that the
French attacks were repulsed.
Steamer Wayfarer Torpedoed.
LONDON, April 12.—The Harrison
line steamer Wayfarer has been torpedoed and sunk by a German submarine, according to a message received here by a news agency.
Details of the incident are lacking.
Another message from Liverpool
says the Wayfarer has not gone down
hut is making for Queenstown In tow.
The vessel was torpedoed off the
SclHy Islands, according to this report The owners of the Wayfarer
say they have no Information.
The Wayfarer was 505 feet long and
registered 6222 tons.
INJURED IPS ARE
TOWED INTO PORT
(Continued from Page One.)
several hours would elapse before H
would reach port.
The first report that the Wayfarer
had been beacned proved to be erroneous. According to the latest information no lives were lost.
FALMOUTH, April Iii.—Survivors ot
the steamer Wayfarer who have been
landed here say that shortly after 3
o'clock yesterday afternoon off BcUly
islands, as passengers and crew were
about to undergo a lifeboat practise,
a terrific explosion occurred deep
down, seemingly In the steamer's hold.
No submarine was seen either before
ur after the explosion and it could nol
be tald whether the explosion was due
tu  a mine  or torpedo.
Orders were given for the launching
uf the boats but owing to the choppy
«ea the operation of getting the boats
away was a hazardous one. The crew
pulled for about two hours, the boats
being in constant danger from waves.
Jiut finally a collier was sighted and
the boats reached it after a — ird
struggle. Later 120 men were transferred tu tho collier Newlyn and the
collier then took the Wayfarer in tow
fur Queenstown.
QUEEN OF BELGIANS
BROKEN WITH  GRIEF
LONDON.—"I saw the queen of the
Helglans today," writes a Scottish soldier from the front to relatives in
London. "I had gone up to the ruined
cathedral with one of my officers for
the afternoon service. While we were
there the queen arrived.
"She came unexpectedly. No one,
bo far as I know, dreamed of her
coming. She was dressed with what
I can ouly describe as religious simplicity—a severely plain costume and
a tourist cap. Her companions were
a Belgian officer and her physician.
So far aa I could hear no word was
spoken.
"Her majesty fascinated mc. She
was as one who is weighed down with
grief; her eyes were tho eyes of one
who haa cried lomg, and could cry no
more. She stood looking at the burnt
and battered walls of the sacred building, awe-insplrcd, broken, crushed.
She acknowledged our salute with a
melancholy -smile."
The Impression
One Makes
plays u big part in deciding for
success or failure.
The healthy-looking man usually leaves a mighty good impression—a big advantage In
getting ahead In the world.
Keen minds and stout bodies
ure largely a matter of eating
the right kind of food.
Grape-Nuts
FOOD
made of choice wheat and malted barley, supplies, ail the nutriment of the grain, including tho
mineral elements required hy
Nature for building actlvo
brahis and vigorous bodies.
Grape-Muta has becomo a
household word in thousands of
happy, prosperous homes.
"There's a Reason''
MADE IN CANADA
Sold   by  Grocers   everywhere.
Canadian  Postum   Cereal  Co.,
Ltd., Windsor, Ont.
had he charged anything for his expenses.
"Now I am ready to submit myself
for any questions that may he asked,"
he said.
Did Not Wish to Act.
Mr. Foster said that lie had bought
428 horses at an average price of
$170.31 between Aug. Ill and Sept. 4,
at various places in his own constituency of Kings, in Halifax, and in
Hants and Annapolis counties. He
had gone to Col. Nelll on Aug. 24 and
asked him to appoint A. F. Parker,
a farmer ot Kings county, to superintend the purchase ot horses in Nova
Scotia. Col. Nelll had told him that
the remount depots had already been
arranged for and at present there was
no intention of buying any horses in
Nova Scotia. Three days later Col.
Nelll had notified him that 800 more
horses were needed at once for Valcartier and had asked him If he would
go to Nova Scotia and assist the veterinarians in the purchase,
"t thought the matter over carefully," he said, "and I wrote to Col.
Nelll, suggesting Mr. Parker again,
but told him that If it would! in no
wise affect me as a member I would
go."
Then he went to St. John, where he
met G. H. Oates, secretary of the Conservative association in Kings county,
explained tho facts to him and asked
him if he would represent him in the
purchase of horses.
Mr. Carvell asked to know how Mr.
Keever and T. C. Woodworth were
connected with the purchases.
Buyers Not Selling Fox Stock.
Mr. Foster said that Mr. Keever
was a partner of Mr. Woodsworth and
was general manager of the Fortuna
gold mine In Arizona. He had also
beon a mining engineer with concerns
In San Francisco, Boston and New
York. Both were ex-Canadians who
had large business interests. Neither
or them were Interested in black fox
stock, ho declared, which Foster was
selling at that time. Keever, he said,
had come to Ottawa from Kentvllle,
Foster's home in Kings county. Keever was merely an acquaintance. He
did not know whero ho had met him
before. It might have been a year
before and he thought he had been
Introduced to him by Woodsworth.
Tho latter had been with Mr. Foster
when the subject ot buying horses In
Nova Scotia had been first broached
by Col. Nelll and, when the latter
asked Foster to undertake the purchase ot horses, It had been suggested that Woodsworth should .go with
lilin to Nova Scotia.
"How about McKay?" asked Mr.
Carvell.
"Keever made tho arrangement
about him," replied Mr. Foster. "I
was away at the time."
Mr. Foster explained that he had
signed the checks in payment for the
horses purchased by McKay, Keever
and Woodsworth, and had bunded
them over to Oates, with instructions
that they should be 'paid when tho
receipts were turned in, showing that
purchases had actually been made.
Men Have Vouchers.
Mr. Carvell naked' as to the disappearance oi the vouchers and receipts
which were last heard ot in the possession of Mr. Keever.
"Where are these receipts and
vouchers now?" u&ked Mr. Carvell.
"In the hands of Keever and Woods-
worth, the men who should havo
them," replied Mr. Foster.
Have you made any attempt to g?t
these receipts?"
Saw Them In  Boston.
Mr. Foster explained that he did
not know what Keever's address was
but that he had written to tho Boston
address of Mr. Woodsworth t> sci
where he could he located. Up to
the present time he had had no word
from Keever, but he had received n
note from Woodsworth saying that as
soon ns lie could arrange hU private
business and get his hands on the receipts be wculd be glad to como to
Ottawa and give evldenc3.
"Did you seo Keever and Woods-
worlh a week ago In Bor'ou?' atked
Mr. Carvell.
Mr. Foster admitted that he had
met Woodsworth casually thv und
Keever at a distance, but did not have
a chance to talk to him.
"Did you try to get the receipts?"
Mr. Foster said that Woodsworth
told him he would appear before the
committee as soon as lie could.
"And did you not tell him that the
houso would prorogue In a few days?"
Did Not Try to Get Papers.
Mr. Foster did not think he had
nor had he made any effort to get
the checks and receipts. He did not
think either Keever or Woodsworth
had any statement as to the details
of the purchase and he had not tried
to get any from them.
"You believed parliament might
prorogue any duy and you left it at
that?"
"I do not know whether 1 believed
It or not," replied Mr. Foster. He
added that he bad suggested to Mr.
Woodsworth that ho should come
buck to Ottawa with him last ThurS'
day, but the lattor had replied that
he could not come then because of
private business.
"Did you ask Keever to come hero
at all?"
"No."
"Why   wero   Keever  and   Woods-
worth delegates to buy horses at all?"
Worked Free of Charge.
Mr. Foster explained that ho knew
tbo men wero Canadians and would
not charge any expenses.
"Moro patriotism," suggested Mr.
Carvell.   "Any other reasons?"
"None whatever,'' replied Mr. Foster. He added that he was responsible for asking Woodsworth and tho
latter asked Koover and Keever apparently asked McKay. The witness
said he did not think of anyone In his
own constituency at the time who
might havo dono tho work free of
charge.
"You took the two former Canadians down there because they were
willing to work for nothing. Do you
believe that they did not get anything
out of It?"
Mr. Fostor said he did not think
that they did. ,
"You're nn Idiot it you don't know
all about it. It's the most contemptible steal ever pulled oft in Canada,"
declared Mr. Carvell. As to the connection of Mr. McKay, secretary of
the chief government whip in tho
commons, with the purchasing of
horses, Mr. Foster disclaimed any responsibility. McKay had been em-
Ployed by Keever and it was Keever
who had paid McKay $150 for his expenses. Keever did) not charge anything for any outlays he had made
and had been given nothing by Mr.
Foster for expense account.
"Do you believe Keever gave McKay $150 out of his own pocket and
never .got anything back for It?" asked Mr. Carvell.
"I believe he did."
Took Word for It.
Asked as to how he had made up
his statement for Col. Nelll, showing
that the 428 horses had heen actually
purchased .and that $72,000 had been
actually paid for them, Mr. Foster explained that he and Mr. Oates had
checked over the receipts with Keever and Woodsworth to see that the
totals came out right. He had, however, not made up any detailed statement. Oates checked' up the prices
and Foster checked up the number of
horses.
"I felt I was dealing with honest
men," he declared, "and I took their
word for It."
"Where Is the list you checked up
from?" Mr. Carvell asked.
"I probably threw it In the waste-
paper basket," replied Mr. Foster
lamely. He declared that he would
not like to swear that he had knowledge of every one of the receipts
which the two men had, but he would
guarantee that the total was all right.
'He had never had any conversation
with any of the men about profits,
he said. 'He had not discussed the
question with McKay since the case
came before the committee, although
McKay had been around; the house
every day. Instructions had been given to Keever and Woodsworth when
they started out to buy the horses
that the average price should1 be $170.
Not Talk With Government.
"And," commented Mr. Carvell,
"when the checks were made out they
figured out to just about that amount,
In accordance with your arrangement
with the department?"
The witness averred that he had
not handled a cent of the money himself but hadl merely signed the checks
along with the veterinary Inspector,
when the proper representations had
been made that the horses were
bought and the money was to be turned over to the fanners who sold them.
To Hon. Dr. Reid, Mr. Foster said
that he had not conferred with any
member of the government or any
other official except Col. Nelll and
possibly in a casual way with Gen.
Flset, before he had undertaken to
act for the government. Col. Nelll Is
now at the front
Rejocted Many Horses.
G. H. Chlmpan. Kentvllle N.S., appeared before the committee at the
■morning session. Mr. Chipman is the
man who on behalf of the department
of militia examined horses purchased
for the expeditionary force in Kings
county, it was at one of theso sales,
it will be recalled!—uccordlog to evidence given hy one of the vendors last
week—that the department had bought
an old mare which bad been rejected
at the time of the South African war
because It was too old. Immediately
this evidence was given endeavors
were made to secure tbe presence of
Chipman.
Chipman told the committee that he
bad practised as a veterinary surgeon
in Kcntville and was a graduate of the
Ontario veterinary college, Toronto.
As inspector of horses for the government, Chipman said, he was engaged by Mr. Keever. The witness first
examined horses at Kentvllle in company with another veterinary. The
horses he passed were examined in the
mouth for age. Cavalry horses were
put under saddle and artillery liorsos
were run up and down In harness.
Mr. Rhodes—Did you give thorn a
thorough examination?
"Yes, I did."
Out of 75 to 100 iiorses submitted
about 30 were purchased, he said.
Mr. Rhodes—Do you say that the
horses passed by you were sound
horses?
"Yes."
"What salary did you get?"
"Ten dollars a day."
Sprung at Knees; Not Unsound.
At Wolfvilic out of 80 or loll horses
submitted, 28 were passed.
Chipman was questioned as to the
horse sold by John Selfrldgo at Wolf
ville.   Selfrldge swore that tho horse
bad a cough.
"t asked Selfrldge if the horse was
sound," Chipman testified, "and ho said
it was. Selfrldge said it had a cough
hut I never heard it could although I
had It under observation for several
hours."
Mr. Rhodes—Do you know Harvey?
"Yes, I have known him 15 or 20.
years."
"Harvey swore that he sold a horse
for $150 and that this horse was knee-
sprung.   Do you remember that horse?
"I do; it was raised near my own
home."
"How long have you known this
horse?"
"I have known It for a long period."
The horse, Chipman said, was about
10 years old.
Mr. Rhodes—Was the horse sprung
at tho knees?
"It was. It was foaled that way. But
It was not badly sprung."
"Did this make the horse unsound?"
"No; I have driven It myself. I have
raced It half a mile. It was a good
horse."
"And you say It was suitable for a
cavalry horse?"
"Yes; I would have been willing to
pay $150 for it myself."
Chipman, continuing, said that the
farmers wero in a hurry to havo their
horses examined. Theile would toe
eight or ton at onco asking to have
their horses looked ovor.
Mr. Carvell—Is that any reason for
Passing an Inferior horse to tho government?
"No."
Harvey Wat Horse Dealer.
■Mr. Davidson—Knowing Harvey, you
would examine his horses more carefully?
"Ho is a horse dealer."
Mr. Davidson—Answer my question.
The witness—Yes, I would.
Mr. Carvell—There muBt havo been
a fine examination of the rest.
Dr. Reed—I think Harvey's horses
should have boen examined more carefully.
The remark aroused Mr. Curvell's
anger.
"I think that Is an uncalled for remark," he said.
Mr. (Rhodes—Harvey said he sold a
horse thnt was 30 years old.
"It he did I did not pass It," said the
witness. '  ,
"And.you passed all the horses purchased at' Kingston?"
"Yes.V. '
"What' age was It?"
"H was'id years old and sound,
Harvey swore that he s°ld a house
at least 18 years old and: spawined in
both front legs.
David Warnock. Liberal member for
Macleod, and a veterinary surgeon, examined Chipman closely as to tho time
he had, taken, in examining the horses.
Examined a» to Wind.
"How long would you take to examine horses SB to soundness of wind?"
"Twenty-four hours' If you did it
thoroughly."
The horses pssBod at Berwick, Chip-
man said were tested for wind by having a man ride them; in others they
were driven in a wagon. Ho would
not, he said, reject a horso because it
had decayed molar teeth.      I
"I do not agree with you," remarked
Dr. Warnock, "and I think if you pointed out to any remount officer that a
horse had decayed molar teeth ho
would not havo anything to do with
it."
After some further testimony a number of checks woro produced signed toy
Mr. Foster, M.P., and the witness identified them. The aggregate wus between   $19,000  and   $20,000.
"How did you sign tho checks along
with Foster without seeing him'.'"
"Mr. Foster's name wus on thorn
whon they were brought to me."
"Who brought thorn?" |
"I think It was Mr. Keever nr Mr.
Gakes,   They wore together.";
The witness said ho kept ho record
of tho horses which were passed. A
check for $8752, representing tho purchase of 12 horses was produced.
Did you go over them and figure
out the cost?"
"No, sir."
"What steps did you take to verity
the checks as representing .worses actually bought?"
"I was asked to Blgn tlie chocks."
"Don't you think you slitned tho
checks  before  the sale  took  .place?"
"I don't think so."
"You trusted tho others to do the
straight  filing?"
"Yes."
"You cannot swear that, ovory chock
issued represented a horso purchased
"I do not suppose I could."
"Did you ever hour anyone complaining about not getting his money
"No."
"Harvey has said that ho sold
horse which hud been once sold for
$10, then for $15 and had once been
exchanged for a drake and two ducks.
Did you read that evidence In the Nova
Scotia papers before you came here
"Yes, I saw it the morning 1 camo
up,"
"Have you made any investigation
into the matter?"
"No."
GAIN PROSPER IK
THROUGH WAR
(Continued from J?agc OncO	
ply ot grain on account ot the difficulties of transportation, for grain is
now at the highest price of the year
"There is every reason to believe
that the farmers will soon be able to
dispose of their grain in foreign markets at a great advantage."
Discussing the conference in Paris
of the finance ministers of Russia,
France and Great Britain for tbo consideration of financial problems arising from the war, M. Bark said;
"One iresult was the formulation of
an agreement with our allies to pool
all the expenses of tho war. In accordance with this understanding Russia is to draw on' Creat Britain and
France for money expended in the
war while our oldies are to call upon
Russia for grain which they need.
"This is an excellent arrangement
for all concerned, for while Russia
has enormous resources It Is tn need
of Immediate capital and our allies,
on the other hand, have more capital
than supplies.
"I have already arranged a credit
of $125,000,000 in France and $1:
000,000 in England, which 'Russia is
to use at any time the occasion requires. We are on the point of making use of part of tho French credit."
In response to a question regarding
the recont increase of 30 per cent in
the tariff M. Bark said:
."That is only a temporary affair,
designed partly to make up for tho
loss in revenue from the vodka traffic.
I do not betieve that this temporary
Increase In 'tariff will discourage trade
with Russia.
"In fact, Russia looks for a tremendous Increase in its trade with tho
United States and its allies to replace
the German trade existing boforo tlie
war,
"I am not an authority as to what
kind of trade treaties will bo fo-m-^J
at the end of tho war, but i ant sure
everything will be done to ope l the
Russian market to these countries ani
not permit It to slip back to Germany
"There is now a particular opportunity for the United SUces, for It,
of all' countries to which w? lo >\ for
trade, Is not crippled bytli? war."
M. Bark was asked what measures
are being employed to replace tho
revenue formerly derived from vodka.
"The amount of this revenue exceeded $450,000,000," ihe replied. "This
Is being replaced' in a diversity of
ways, Including a special war tax on
railroad transportation, matches,
sugar and most ordinary commodities."
FOUND GUILTY OF NEiW
YORK BOMB OUTRAGE
NEW YORK, April 12—Frank Ab-
arno and Carmen Carbone wero found
guilty by a Jury late tonight on the
change of having placed a bomb In
St. Patrick's cathedral here on March
2. The Jury recommended clemency
for both men.
It was never a happy day for Sammy's painstaking father when his
young hopeful's school report arrived
at his 'Boston home.
As for Sammy himself—well, ho
was a philosopher.
The awful day had come onco
more, and father was 1n tho lowest
depths of misery.
"Sammy —Sammy," he groaned,
"why is It that you are at tho bottom
of your class again?"
"What does It matter, father,
whether I am at the top or the bottom?" queried t*»t wise youth. "They
teach the same at both ends, you
know."
LIBERA!
SEO FOR BOOTS
(Continued from Pago One.)
prove the character of the boots, Sir
Robert said this was capable of a perfectly reasonable explanation. Aftor
the subcommittee ot the council had
dealt with the matter tho government
had received further suggestions and
advice us to the type of boots heat
suited for soldiers. There was no demand to make any precipitate change
On the advice of tho minister it had
been deemed advisable to wait until
the committee of inquiry had made Us
report.
Want Canadian Boots Again
Mr. Macdonald and Mr. Ncsbltt emphasized moro particularly tho arguments that tho boots were not suitable
for military service. They said that
this had been proven by all the regimental boards In Canada and at Salisbury plain, as well as by the statement of Gen. Alderson. They said the
government had been guilty of neglect
and incapacity in not making a change.
Gen. Hughes quoted a number of
letters from Canadian soldiers which
stated that they were glad to get back
to the Canadian boot after wearing the
heavier British footwear for a while.
He said that Canadian soldiers •
Franco were demanding a return to
the Canadian boot.
The   Inspectors   Appointed.
Resuming tho debate on the report
of tho boots committee, Hon. Charles
Murphy said that tho appointment of
that committee was made as a recognition of the force of public opinion
and that when tho evidence became
;-*tnerally known a storm would brcuk
and the first to foel its effects would
bo the premier and his colleagues.
Mi*. Murphy reviewed the history of
tho present senled boot pattern of tbe
militia department and then went on
lo sny that In 'November in Winnipeg
the ordnance officer purchased over
3000 pairs of boots through middlemen. Theso middlemen got tho boots
for from $3.<I0 to RtfO and charged tho
government $4 a pair
Hon. Arthur Meighcn asked if that
did not Include freight to Winnipeg.
■Mr. Murphy answered- that he did
not propose to go into all thoso details. He was giving tho facts as the
committee got them.
Mr. Middloboro remarked that the
M prlco did not Include freight.
Mr. (Murphy next stated that a shoe
Inspector named Edward Wallace had
been a bootmaker and had been dismissed in April, 1911 and Col. Brown
who hnd no practical experience in
boots, had been appointed in his place.
In August last, he said, five Inspectors
were ap]H)intod und only three of them
were experienced   boot   makers.
Aftor criticizing the Inspection of
tho boots as inadequate Mr. Murphy
went on to deal with Mr. Mlddlcboro's
argument that the report of tho department board should not have been
quoted in a minority report.
Mi*. Murphy said that the minority
report quoted the opinions of that
board aud opinions only,
Tlie manager of the Ames-lloldon
firm. Mr. Adams of tho Murruy company and William Silver, an inspector, hud condemned the pattern used.
He quoted a telegram from Gen.
Alderson on Nov. 10 last in whicv the
Canadian1 boot was described as "not
suitable for rough weather."
Complaints from   England.
(Jon. Alderson had asked for authority to purchase boots in England but
sonic brilliant genius had cabled back
that overshoes were being sent. Gen.
Aldi-i'son replied that overshoes would
not compensate for faulty boots and
added that some of the boots bud
boen useless after 10 duys' wear. On
iNov. 24 Sir George Perley had cabled
that thore " was general complulnt"
us to the Canadian' boots and that
"only heavy marching boots" would lie
suitable, Sir George had added that
in his opinion tho soldiers should he
prnvided with boots of the regular
army pattern.
Mr. Murphy declared that this was
only a small fraction of the condemnation made of these hoots befure tlie
committee, and then went on to quote
evidence given by various witnesses.
So far as results nre concerned tho
Kovernmont had done nothing to remedy the existing condition of affairs.
Tbe government, despito the complaints, hud cancelled no contracts and
hud continued to send troops to Eng-
lund wearing hoots not fit for active
service, despito the complaints made
by Gen. Alderson and -Sir George Perley. There are requisitions for 1!0,000
pairs of boots at present before the
department which cannot bo filled. Mr.
Murphy remarked that the majority
report had fulled to tell the house that
the overseas force had been supplied
with British boots; njso that It had
been sent large quantities of overshoes and rubbers.
Mr. Murphy went on tn argue that
Mr. McCann, as director of contracts,
hud definitely established tn Ivls evi-
denco that the boot supplied to the
soldicd wuh not the hoot worn in
South Africa.
Gen. Otter in his evidence asserted
that 'be did not know what boot was
worn nv the troops In South Africa
and by the permanent force or whom
it was mado by.
In closing Mr. Murphy assorted that
tho government had been guilty of
mismanagement, neglect, Indifference
and incapacity. Ho moved that the
roport of tho mujorlty be not concurred
In but that tbo minority report bo
substituted   therefor.
Every Effort to Get at Truth.
.7. A. Ralnville, one of tho Conservative members of the committee, said
that every effort had been made to arrive at the truth. All avullublo evidence
had been takon. Tho committee allowed un outside lawyer to como In
and examine witnesses. The boots
complained of had heen examined by
two of tho beat experts available. They
had made It clour that the boots were
satisfactory when considering the unsatisfactory conditions under which
they were -mado. Tho only way to
solve the problem of supplying soldiers with proper footwear under such
conditions would ho to supply each
soldier with two pairs of boots. The
experts were divided as to the best
boot and were likely to be divided
for some time tu como.
Referring to the letters of Gen. Alderson and Sir George Perley Mr.
Ralnville maintained that these could
not toe allowed to destroy the evidence
of tbbfle' who had returned from Salisbury plain after experiencing actual
conditions   there.    Indignation  would
WHITEWEAR
Our stock of Whltewcar presents so
many choices of fine quality material
and dainty trimmings that you are
sure to bo pleased.
Gowns—Price    $1.25 and up
Princess Slips—Prico   $1.50 and up
Corset  Covers—Price       35c and up
Drawers—Price       75c and up
Knitted Underwear
Our,'brands carry the guarantee of
quality and you aro assured of the
highest values in your purchases of
Spring and Hummer Underwear.
Combinations—Prices   35c to $1.50
Vests—Prices   12'/2c to $1.00
Drawors—Prices    ....35c and  up
Underskirts
We aro offering values that will be hard to equal. These Skirts
come with deep frills, in good quality Sateen and Taffeta, In colors of
Blue, Cerise, Brown, Green, Red, Black, Navy, etc.
Prices Only 75c, $1.00 and $125
SMILLIE & WEIR
LADIES'    WEAR    SPECIALISTS
havo been expressed In the house, he
fought, and throughout the country
had there been any delay in the supplying of boots tn order to allow experiments to be mode.
Tho books were based "upon the
sample adopted by tho late administration in l!)0r>. Thoy hud given satisfaction ever sinco that date.
Liberal Admits Justice of Case,
W. K. Neabltt (North Oxford) said
Mr. Mlddlehro had been reasonable in
his argument and hud been ablo to
find evidence in the record to support
his argument.
But the evidence to support the minority report was also in the record and
the Liberals believed that tbe greater
proportion of evidence would be found
in favor of their report.
Mr. Ncsbltt said that he went to the
committee without prejudice, mostly
feeiiuit sympathy with the manufacturer, as he was <to a certain extent a
representative of the manufacturers.
His theory was to give everybody a
fair deal and he could not understand
why the newspapers Had selected as
their mark tbo witnesses; that was
harsh to say tho least. In his opinion
the boots made by the manufacturers
woro in accord, to a large extent, with
it he sample supplied hy ihe government
and the manufacturer could not reasonably ho asked to do more than to
live up to bis contract,
Mr. Neshitt mUi\H\ that there was a
great deal of excuse for anything that
waa lucking in the first order of hoots
but he could not see from a business
standpoint any possible excuse for continuing the order for similar bouts.
Complaints of the hoots were received
after the first two weeks at Valcartier,
Gen. Hughes staled that he hud not
received any complaint from Valcar-
t lor,
Not Fitted for Service.
Mr. Neshitt replied that Mr. Matthews of Ames-Holden had said that
there had hem complaints and put in
a letter to that effect. In all events
there were many complaints received
before orders were given for the hoots
for the second contingent.
There were two main questions to
bo settled in regard to the boots. The
first was. were thoy the proper hoot
for active service, and tho second, if
they were not why was not a. new typo
ordered. Tho great mass of evidence,
ho asserted and he believed that the
lltm. gentlemen opposite would admit,
was that tbe hoots were not proper for
actlvo service. Ho said that it had
been bis practise to stop soldiers and
ask th<'m about their hoots.
Ho said this was done very frequently and In every case both officers and men hud condemned tbo
boots. Of course, they did not know
whether they had been made to sample
or not. Ail they knew was that they
did not consider tho boots to he satisfactory.
In closing Mr. Neshitt said that Mr.
Tetrault. one of the manufacturers,
had made It clear that a better boot
could have been decided upon within a
week's time. A change could have
been made, bo said, before tho second
orders wero given, had the department
given reasonable attention to the matter.
Americans Consider Change.
I-'. B. McCurdy, who relpled sold
that tho sworn evidenco made it clear
that the majority report was founded
on facts and could not bo controverted In any essential detail. ,
It was not desirable, he said, that!
shady dealings should he condoned.
Neither wus It proper that honest
transactions should he condemned.
Criticism of the army bootweur is
as old as war itself. The result Is
constant change and differences of \
opinion. Tho United States at the
present time is considering a change
In Its stylo of boots,
Says Praise is Mild.
E. 'M. Macdonald, in following Mr.
McCurdy, said that tho report of the
majority was very mild in its praise
of tho government boot, Tho mujorlty report said that tho evidence did
not justify the statement that with
some improvements this boot would
not mako a good military boot. It
was tho highest praise which the majority could give to the army report.
Even tho minister of militia had said
that the boot could ho Improved lu a
number of places.
Continuing, Mr. Macdonald declared
that a roglmontttl board in Winnipeg1
had condemned 700 pairs of boots all
at once. The boots hud been generally
condemned by officers on Salisbury
plain. It was generally agreed that
the boots wero not fit for active service.
The assertion of Gen. Alderson that
the boots would not stand wot weuthet]
made it absurd for the majority to con-1
tend that the boots were fit for actlvef
service.
Gen. Alderson did not fool with thol
question, bo went off and bought new)
boots,
"Has the lion, gentleman a report1!
on the British boots?" asked Gcn,|
Hughes.
"Our report from him is that he!
changed the boots," replied the mein-|
ber for  Pictou.
"Did be keep them?''
"As to that you may have some re-J
ports   that   may  help you   out."
Mr. Macdonald added; "I am confining my remarks to the evidence.''
Calls Liberal  Findings Partisan.
Sir .lames Aikins said that tbls stylo
boot, hud been used for years for the.'
permanent force. The Liberals hud
not considered drafting new bootn.|
There was no rnuson why the hoots
should not have heen accepted.
Sir James maintained that the find-,
ings of the Liberals were not judi1
hut partisan and that the findings are
Inconsistent with  the evidence.
He quoted from the evidence li
prove that the report of the. Liberal;
Was absolutely contrary to the fact:
and l\\e testimony. He maintain**!]
that the bonis were manufactured a"
cording lo sample. In most cuse.s II'
were   better.
British Boots Unsatisfactory,
Gen. Hughes quoted a number
tetters from soldiers wbich had **J>-
peared In Toronto papers which be described ns "none too friendly lo you;
bumble servant." These letters
stated that the British hoot bad been
unsatisfactory, the leather was pc
and had crippled their feet.
The minister deprecated the attacks]
which had been made upon tbe C'anu
dlan hoots.    He said ho understood ;
$;i,0(|l>,liOO order from Russia had beonl
lost through this agitation, which h.
been   used   for  political   purposes  and1
fl
(Continued on Pago Three.)
FAMOUS
SCIENTIST*
Dr. Andrew Wilson, Dr. Gor-\
don Stables and Dr. Lasxeltes
Scott, the famous English analyst, have all personally tried
Zam-Iluk and expressed themselves
convinced of ita ureal henliim value.
Mrs. St. Denis, of Thompson St.,
Weston, Winnipeg, sutfered long
with eczema; nnd finally her doctor
eald only Znm-Huk could cure her—
another fine tribute of a scientific
man to this creat herbal healer,
Mrs. St. Denis says : "The eczema broke out on my nose and one
side of my face. I could get no
sleep because of the irritation and pain,
and my face was in such a shocking
condition that for two months I did
not go out of the house. I applied
remedies and my doctor treated mc,
but without effect, until one day he
said that the only thing which would
be likely (ocorcmcwasZam-Buk.' I
procured a supply nnd to cut a long
story short, in a lew weeks Znm-tiuk
cured m« completely, leaving rfb
scars."
Zam-BwV l» a »'ire enre for ctltl, sealdi,
burnt, ee«mii »calp aon-*-, ulceration. Inflam-
mnlinn, piles, del alin an embrocation for
rhciimalbm, ! rt.iini and IcIMUci, All dniR-
Cllli and Moren, or post (rcc (rum Zam-Bulf
Co., Toronto, for price, Ktlmc harmlul
substitutes.
 *"T (TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1916
€%mnrms ^es4"   y
'&*:
PACF. THffEE
"News" of Sport
ML
IMORE'S HITS
4 BUT LOSE GAME
Newark Has Easy Victory in Federal
Series—Brooklyn Defeats Buf-,,
falo by 7-5 Score,
' (By Daily Newa Leased Wire.)
BALTIMOffiti, 11a., April 12.—Although against 11 hits, Newark had
an easy victory over 'Baltimore today,
8 to 5.   ■ . It. H.  15.
Newark   8   10     1
Baltimore   5  14    2
Batteries—Kalserlang and Hulin;
Smith, Suggs, Wilhelm and Owens.
BROOKLYN, .Nr. Y„ April 12.—The
Brooklyn Federals today won another
long; drawn, out game from - Buffalo,
7 to 5. K. II.   ..
Buffalo i 5    (I     2
Brooklyn....- 7    8.  3
Battorlos—Krapp, Emke, Bfldieivt,
Woodman and Blair; Lefitte, Upborn
and Larud.
SPORTING   NOTES.
BRITISH SAILORS FORCED
TO GIVE PEACE PLEDGE
(By Dally News Leased Wiro.)
NEWPORT NEWS, Va., April 12.—
British captives relate how ithey wero
forced by Lleut.-Citpl. TWerfelder of
*ho KronPrinz Wilhelm to sign a
pledge, that they would not participate to -tho wnr against Germany if
released..
"Wo ol} signed tlie pledge undor
duress," said A.. Williamson, second
officer, of the, Tamara, "but becauso
It, was taken under duress wo do not
propose to keep Uioi pledge. Wo are
going back homo to do whatever our
country -calls upon us to do."
INTERNATIONAL SEASON
OPENS RICHMOND APRIL 17
NEW YORK, April 12.—All tho
clubs in the International league were
represented at tiio meeting held here
today, -whon the playing schodii.o for
the coming season as prepared hy E.
0. Barrow, president, was adopted.
The schedule calls for 140 games.
On April 27 Toronto will 'jpe-i tha
season at Richmond, Va.
'Buffalo will play at l'rovlde.ic-i the
following day nnd on April 20 Montreal will bo at Newark and Rochester will play at Jersey City.
GYMNASIUM CLASS SCHEDULE
The gymnasium classes nit the Y.V.
C.A. will-he continued till the end of
tho present month. The schedule for
the remainder of tho season is os follows:
Business men, Tuesday and Friday,
8!lf,-i):30: professional men and in-
tenncdllalies, Monday, faesddly and
Wednesday, ii:30-11:30, and Friday,
SO; Keillors, Monday, 8-0:30, and
Wednesday, 8-Oifompi'oyod boys, Tuesday and Friday, 7:1-5-8:15; day
Juniors. Tuesday, 4:15-5, and Thursday, !MI, and Saturday, 11-12; preps,
4:15-5 .Monday and Wednesday.
TENNIS CLUB TO HOLD
ANNUAL MEETING
The annual meeting of the Nelson
Tennis club will he hold hi the Bank
of Montreal chambers tills evening at
8 o'clock. Officers will lie elected and
plans made for the coming season.
BRITISH  FOOTBALL
(Canadian Associated Press Cable)
LONDON,   April    12.—First   league
football:   Liverpool 2,  Sheffield United i.
LIBERAL PATH
USED FOR BOOTS
(Continued from Pago Two.)
ioTr{Jgjmnerclal purposes in the United
states;^
Mr. .Piiffsltvy ask-M  if Iho minister
IJihuit tjiO'-oviclenco that ithis order had
[been lost. This, lm -mid, wus important. lit"1 Ho had the ovMonpo it ought
to Ito prosohtetl to tho house.
Gen. Hughes repeate-d his. (statement.
jjllo said ho was positive thht tho Ca-
imdiun. -manufacturers would havo got
^orders 'amounting to  millions if this
(iSitotion had not beon. started.
j   ,Ur. Pugsley risked  the minister'U
; ho. was not ono of tbji of f(meters ■ in
, ,'Hij.ine  - tiio    montirnjcturers    ought
i!JHo' ;b« shot.
}  ■:■■ Want Canadian Botets Again.
j Men, Hufeluts admittojl that'he had
11'soltl that shooting wo** too good for
■tho mauufaotui'orH but? this statement
>was not mado till mcaitlia after tho
''agitation had boon started. Tho gen*
oral insisted that tho ■ agitation ■ was
started by the political; party opposite
or ■ by manufacturing  rivals.
Mr. Pugsley asked ,H' ho waa not
aware that tho Montreal Star was ono
t tho first to start It.l
Gen. Hughes ropliedl that no matter
how its fltortod, tho party to whicli
j*Mr. Pug-sloy belonged quickly took it
Up. -   .        ■        f
A Gen. Hughes in closHng* declared that
||fCa.nndian gold lots in inrance almost to
[ii, man domanded the /return to Canadian 'hoots lu pr'cfiiunfce to tho British,
''•which had not stool* tho train and
iwore too uncomfortaljlc.
SHELLS MAKE BIG HOLE
, Sergt. R, Orymonprto of Si. Boniface,
ttMan., who has been< many times on
tho firing lino, has -wfrllton to his par-
tfutR from Beaus-ajoifr. Franco. Bve'r
islnce December ho j has heon doing
duty in. sector postal 14 in the neigh-
'horhood of Perthes and Sonata. He
df>scrlbes the wnr in the trenches,
jthe onslaught with the bayonet, the
urtlHory duels; He -says that in their
sector thoy havo Rl> guns of 7fi, 155,
,M 105 and aiiO mfcllimetreB, thnt on
poaching the ground a. bomb makes a
Fholo 1% metres depp and 3 metres In
^diameter. Tho number of hilled la
rterrible. Thoy alap make many prls-
fouers. Where hof is there are two
teglments of■ colcmial Infantry. .Ho
tape's not. think tfc the troops will
'(Stay much\longor In that locality, as
it looks as if the 'Aermans were going
o be driven nortfc pretty soon,
A junior 'baseball league will be organized this week by the Y.M.C.A.
The Canadian Henley regatta will 'ho
hold as usual this year at St. Cath-'
arines.
Tho Toronto Alhlotlo club la going
to revive the ancient game of hurling
this season.
Twcnty-ono students of Queen's university, among whom aro several of
tho best athletes in tho college, left on
April 9 for the front.
The boxing and wrestling championships of Alberta, will bo hold on April
3ft and May l instead of on April I'd
and 17 as originally orrangetl.
Tho Olympic gnmes if held at all
next year will be hold In Berlin as tho
International committee has no power
to havo the games transferred to any
other country.
"WV Webb, former holder of tho
world's sculling championship, will
race P. Hannah of Wellington for tho
professional championship of New
Zealand
.Too Tinker is teaching his recruits
not to pull away from the plate—proving that somo people still think it possible to mako a horso drink.after leading him to it;
President Barrow of tho International league refused to amalgamate
with the Federals two weeks ago
when tbo proposition was inado to
have tho outlaw league and the International join forces.
Chief of Police Clark of Portland has
put tho ban on all boxing bouts, both
amateur and professional, in that city
until the new city ordinance governing
amatptir bouts lias been acted on .-by
the city/council,
One of the new rules instituted by
the Federal league is to the effect that
an outfielder who throws a cap or mitt
ilt tho ball for the purpose o stopping
it. will ffiVo tho batter a home run. If
nn infielder does tiie namo trick a batter will be entitled to three bases.
At the Theatres     \
The Geisha Girl Tonight.
The Gem theatre this evening will
present a splendid five-reel program,
including two special features. "The
Geisha. Girl," ft splendid two-reel spe-
claij will be shown. "San Francisco,
the Dauntless City," a lino educational film showing tlie rapid strides
made by San Francisco since the
earthquake, will also ho shown. This
is of especial 'interest owing to the
big exposition now on in that city.
A Keystone comedy, "Double Crossed.*' and a one-reel detective drama,
"Tho Frame-Ail),'' complete tiio program.
Ou Thursday, April 22, a special
entertainment will bo held at the Gem
theatre under the auspices of the
Canadian Hod Cross society. The
main film will be "A Study iti Scarlet," one of Conan Doyle's famous
detective stories, in which Grace Canard and Francis Ford have tho leading parts.
Million Dollar Mystery Tonight.
A five-reel program will be shown
u.t the Stariaud theatre this evening.
This includes the seventeenth episode
of "The Million Dollar Mystery," en*
titled "Tiio Dattlc of Wits"; <i two-
reel 'Rex drama, "A Pago From Life,"
with Herbert, ftnwlinson In the main
role, and a pleasing comedy, "The
Germ in the Kiss." On Thursday
"Tho King and tiie Man,*' the fourth
of the "Terence O'Rourke, Gentleman
Adventurer" stories, will be shown.
BAYONETS ARE LEFT
STICKING  IN  BODIES
Writing to a friend, Pte. Jean Bll-
lard of St. Claude, says; Wo have
Just had a groat battle in which we
lost 1,500 men, out of which 600 are
dead, 400 wounded and MO have boon
made prisoners. Tbo losses of the
German side were much greater; (1,000
of their men are lying on tho field.
Tt is a heartrending spectacle lo see
all those corpses on the ground; Ihe
French and the Germans are all
jumbled together. "Wo cannot go and
get them, or rather it is a most dangerous task, for wo are only SO metres
from tho Gernu-.ns. We managed during tha night to bring forward a fen
of tho nearest and even this is most
difficult. Wo crawl on the ground
carrying tho end of a rope with a loop
wbich we slide on tho foot of tho first
wo find then from the trenches they
pull the body away and bury it. Many
of them still have tlie bayonet stuck
in their body with tho gun hanging
from it.
"Let us hope that we shall soon be
victorious and that I shall be ablo to
return onco more to Canada. For tho
present it is rather slow work, but
from conversations I overheard among
the officers I think a hutfe offensive
movement is In preparation for the
time the ground is sufficiently dry. Wo
must bo prepared to pay very dearly
for this general advance ond many of
us won't como back; but it has to be
borne, ns this war cannot last fcr ever.
As for me, I am ready to pay with
my life, if necessary. But I mean to
mako the Germans pay tho highest
flguro I can for it. I havo killed a
number before, I will kill somo every
day and will kill as many as 1 can before thoy have dono with mo. To bo
In tho trenches is very hard and dirty
work. When we move we are obliged
to pull each other out of tho mud, so
sticky and so deep it is. I have no
news from my parents nor from my
brothers, who are ou tiio firing Hue. 1
earnestly pray that many of us reservists will return to Canada; but I am
very much afraid that whon th-jf roll
at St. Claude and elsewhere is called,
wo shall find far too many who cannot answer,
RESERVIST BORE
A CHARMED LIFE
Had Horses Shot From Under Him
But   Escaped  Without
Wound.
Pte. R. E. Hammond', brother of H.
H. Hammond, Toronto, seems to near
a charged life. Ho lias been through
most thrilling experiences but has
come through all without a; scratch.
Pte, Hammond is with tbo 4th Royal
Irish dragoons and was one of the
few who 'returned alivo after the retreat from Mons. .Tlie Royal Irish
dragoons in this terrific onslaught and
relreat before tho German horde was
■doclmnted, He bad his horso shot
from under him, rescued by a 'Belgian
girl and crawled for two miles on Ills
bands and knees under German fire
to a placo of safety. Ho was also
through the battle of the Aisne.
Nearly wiped Out.
"I nm pleased to tell you that at
present 1 am quite safe a,ml well,"
Pte. Hammond writes. "Wo have had
plenty of excitement hero sinco we
started, but Just at present tho cavalry cannot do much, for it is mostly
tlie Infantry work In ihe trenches,
etc. So we aro just biding for our
chance once again. Wo didn't half
havo ti> burster at Mons and on the
retirement afterward, for the enemy
kept upon tho go. We averaged 21)
hours u day in. the saddle, fighting all
the time, and I can tell you it was a
jolly near thing to being wiped out
lor our little army, for when we first
found them they outnumbered us at
ten to one, and their artillery was far
more numerous than ours, so wo had
to fall buck toward Paris. Wo aTO
beginning to get a littlo bit more even
now, but. we have been having awful
weather. The ground is llko a bog.
It Is a job to move tho guns about.
Wo hope for tho big things in* the
spring.
Regiment Done Well.
"Our regiment has done very woll
since It. has been here," he writes
from Itouen. "Several wero recommended for. gallantry. Wo hn.ve lost
a lot. nf men, but not many officers.
"The average German is properly
fed up witli fighting, and thoy say
that every British soldier has got a
maxim, the shooting has been so good.
Wo In the cavalry are all urmea with
bayonets for fighting In tho treneheB.
"Spies abound In the country. A
regiment goes Into billet at night,
perhaps, and just got settled! when
over como the shells. Tho Germans
have telephone wires as flue as
thread, and It is very difficult to detect them.
"We are quite elated, for we have
had the sun shining for a couple of
hours.   If is a welcome change.
"1 shall be glad when the ground
gets dry ami then wo shall start mailing treks for Berlin. Tho cavalry
have to do their turn in tho trenches,
which, by the why are not very com-
fortablo Just now.
•This country is infested with spies,
whicli our fellows have found out to
their cost. Today nine were caught
quite close lo here. One bad a complete wireless installation .round.his
body. Tho enemy has specialized in
this class of thing. They are up to
every dodge Imaginable, and their
snipers can shoot some. It. does not
<io to show one's finger above, tbe
trench or it is gone. The sights of
the rifles through the loopholes have
been knocked off heaps of times.
Give Them No Chances,
"We often try them in different
ways. Wo throw a jam tin in tho air
and at a. distance of 51) yards thoy
will lilt it nine times out of ten, so
you can guess that wo do not give
tliein more chances than possible.
"As for their cavalry, the Uhlans
well, we don't think much of them,
for, without bragging, I consider our
of ours is good enough for threo of
thorn, and I expect we shall soon be
among them again. It is quite a time
since we saw them, for, a» you know,
it. is all trench work now."
HE WAITED UNTIL
GRANDMOTHER DIED
Tho Pii'ls correspondent of the
London Evening Standard says:
"Pew of tho accounts ot the kaiser's premeditation in launching the
European' war equal in interest .the
revelations 'published by Le Matin
from tho pen of J. Pawlowskl.
"It was toward the end of the year
11100," relates Mr. Pawlowskl, "that
there look place a. brilliant reception
given by the then French ambassador nt. Berlin, M. do Noalles. The en-
tiro diplomatic corps was present and
the kaiser himself honored with his
presence tho residonco of the French
ambassador. The kaiser was very gay
that evening, and he laughed immoderately at his own witticisms. Finding himself near tho Baron stem-Sack-
en, then Russian ambassador at the
Berlin court, tho kaiser asked him
brusquely: "Then you will not join
iu tho affair ot the Boers?"
"The old. baron did not know what
to say. He did not expect such a
question, and had no instructions on
the subject. But the kaiser persisted in developing his idea. 'You will
have to wait 100 years before another
opportunity like that occurs,* ho con*
eluded,
Russia's Offer.
"Baron Osten-Sackeit, ou returning
home, seut Immediately a telegram to
Petrograd, reporting his conversation
with tho kaiser. A few days later
ho received his instructions aud demanded an audienco wl(i|t tho emperor.
" 'It is agreed, your majesty,' ho
said; 'wo shall follow you.'
"Taken somewhat, aback, the Imperial diplomat hesitated a moment
ind then exclaimed: 'You see, I have
sworn not to do anything against
Great Britain during tho lifetime ot
my grandmother.'
"The Russian ambassador was
moved by such devotion, but Immediately later the dovot«d grandson
addod: 'Still, it could bo arranged.
But on a condition slno qua nou; <ho
contracting powors I must mutually
guarantee tho integrity of their European possessions.'
" 'But, your majesty,' protested! the
aged baron, 'to give such a guarantee
would bo equivalent to breaking our
allianoo with Franco. This alliance
will lose all its ralson d'etre."
"Thus tho ltftlsor's intrlguo came
to no/tight, as was. rightly 'expected
from the very beginning ln"Petrogratl
that It would,"
PRIVATE RYAN
IRIC_plENCE
Ten Hours in Dugout With Bone Splintered—-Fears He Is Now Out .
of Fighting Game.
Pte. E. O. Kyan of the SlOtii riflas,
who was wounded in action, writes
from tho general hospital, Northampton, England, March 20, Hiving a good
account of the trip from Salisbury to
the fighting front in France, lie continues:
"We reached St. Najsire Friday
evening, Feb. 15, but did not disembark till 4 p.m. next day, when we
got into cattle trucks. Ours had
wooden benches, but most only had
straw, and all wore crowded to capacity, so that when, we had found
room for our equipment and rifles It
was as much as wo could do to sit
down, and stretching out was quite
impossible. Wo were in these tracks
two days and three nights, and you
can imagine it wns pretty poor sleeping. None of us bad any idea of our
destination, and the usual rumors
went, round. However, late on tho
night of .Monday, Feb. 16, wo got orders to prepare to detrain, and at 2
a.m. Tuesday we got to Straycele.
Our interest was aroused by belli,;
told that Hazebrouck, a station we
bud just passed through, had bwn attacked hy German planes on 'be previous' day.
"Six o'clock found' us on our road
to our billets, and it was then: that
,vo first heard the guns—a sort of
'wif-waf.'
"Wo were billeted In bams, the
cows' being tho ground floor ami we
wero the upper. They wore pretty
crowded but wo b.'ul plenty of straw.
Tho only troublo was that when wo
wero till stretched out. for the night
all tho floor space was taken up, so
that. when, a man got .tip in the night
to do his turn at sentry, for Instance,
ho generally trod on everyone between him and tho ladder.
"Wo were reviewed by Gen. French
on tho 20th, and on the following day
did a tiring march over a cobblestone
road to billets very much nearer the
firing lino.
In the Trenches.
"Every day now ono platoon ont of
every company will go up Into the
trenches with a regular regiment,
while others would ho employed on
fatigue in the wood behind them. The
regiment we were with had got their
trenches fixed up awfully well. First
of nil, thero was the front trench,
running along tho front of the wood,
with a very thin screen of brush in
front, which did not impede our
sight or firing, but which, helped to
conceal us from the enemy, who were
entrenched at a distance varying
from 100 lo 200,yards aiwuy. Behind
this trench wore two lines of breasts
works as lines of resistance In caso
of possible retreat. These breastworks were a. series of little sheds In
which the men slept at. night. Always wo had to sleep fully dressed,
wearing our equipment, and with our
rifles where we could grub them Immediately—bayonets fixed—and all
through tho wood wo ran little corduroy paths, but they had been only laid
by degrees and previously when a. relief went up to-tlio trenches It. had to
wade nearly to the knees through mud
and water. Wo suffered a little nt
nights from cold feet—physically. I
mean—and we saw and felt just
enough to lot us know what the British and French troops had endured
throughout the winter.
Cool Under Fire.
"When we wero at ibe breastworks
on fatigue in tlie woods we were really in more danger than the men In
the Ireucbes, for, though wo could
not ho seen by the enemy, bullets
wero constantly whistling through the
trees, and three or four men were
wounded during the week we were
there. However, nobody, appeared to
bother their heads in the least, and
I am glad to say that our boys were
quite as unconcerned as the regulars.
Things wero really very quiet there,
each side for tho lime helug content
to hold their ground. Men, of course,
were constantly firing If thoy saw
tbo slightest thing to aim at, and
occasionally the artillery on cither
side got busy.
"So far we had still practically
been training, but after a week wo
marched through A.rmenticrs, slept
ono night on the stono floor of a factory, and then relieved a regular
regiment. When I left, the Canadian
contingent was holding a lino of its
own, supported by its own guns. Our
trench was about 450 yards from the
enemy, and was composed mostly of
sundbags. There was no cover and
no corduroy paths, so we could only
get Ih and out at nights, and the
waUtlng was very difficult. The
trench was fairly dry, but somebodv
was generally ■ at tho pumps. Ave
were fairly comfortable on the whole
though some of the dugouts let in the
rain, but wo started in right away to
remedy that.
Wounded In Leg.
"We took over the trenches on the
night of March 2, and oa the morning
of March I I got my medicine in tho
shape of a bullet just underneath tlie
right knee, which splintered tiie hone
and generally mussed up my leg. I
had to lie in a dugout for 10 hours
before it was dark enough for the
stretcher-bearers to take me out, then
they had a deuce of a. job carrying
me through the innd and over tho
ditches: To add to their trouble, the
Germans were constantly Sending up
flares and potting at. us. However, I
got down O.K. and spent a. week about,
Boulogne, and then got. shipped over
here. From my experience, thn arrangements made for the caro of the
wounded are wonderfully good. Tho
officers and men ot the R.A.M.C. aro
both competent, and gentle, and under
tlie circumstances I could not. have
been taken more (-are of bad: I been
a millionaire, paying big fees. The
nurses are the limit in goodness, and
none of us can ever begin to say
enough for them. I am very comfortable here and am not bothered' much
by my leg. but I'm afraid it is' going
to be a long job and I think my righting days aro over. My only regret, is
that) I did not have a chance to do a
bit more before I got plugged."
Spring Planting Will Soon
Be Here
Roses, Shrubs, Shade Trees, Garden Plants, Vegetable Plants, all
kinds ot Fruit Trees and Berry
Bushes.
Write for catalogue.
Frache Bros.
Florists and  Nurserymen,
Grand Forks, B.C.
A SPRING TONIC
Now Is just the right time of year
to tako a hath at
O. K. BARBER SHOP
A. L. Wilson,
505 Baker St,
Nelson Steam Laundry
FRENCH    DRY    CLEANING    AND
DYEING
Dealers for tho White Company
Motor Cars and Trucks. Automobiles
for hire any hour day or night—passengers, bnggago ami light freight.
Nelson Steam Laundry
PAUL NIPOU, Manager
P.O. Box 48 _        IeJ, M»
CANNOT DESCRIBE
THE DAMAGE  DONE
In a letter from London hospital,
Whltechapel, Pte. Matthew Ilennebry,
a reservist of tbe Somersetshire
Light, infantry, who had been In Toronto willi relatives on Lnppin avenue for three years, prior lo tho outbreak of the war, writes; "You will
be surprised lo hear Hint t am back
In England. I havo boen invalided
homo with frost-bitten feet aim have
been through some fearful pain.
I can now tell you what I have
been through. When we landed in
Franco wo went straight the next
day to Belgium. When we got to a
station called. Belew we marched
about nlno miles and wo got. about
two miles away from where cur battalion was. We were thinking of a
nico night's rest wiien wo got orders
to fix bayonets , and get . ready to
charge. 1 will never forget what I
saw that, nighi. Nor con 1 forget file
sight of tbe .(load and wounded. We
drove tbo Germans, out of ihis village
at. Uio point .of the bayonet and we
captured about 300 prisoners. There
were ovor 150 of them killed und
wounded. We only lost 74 killed and
three wounded.
"It was a fearful sight, but now we
aro used to it. Everything now seems
quite natural. After that everything
went (airly well as we had only a
fight .hero and there, with the Infantry. It isi'tlie artillery '{hat makes
the greatest danger. Tlie shells are
something fearful. It is nothing to
see a man with arms and legs blown
off or perhaps four or flvo buried
alivo with one or the big shells. It
would bo no good trying to explain
to anyone becauso they would not
believe it"
The
Original
and
Only
Genuine
Beware
of
Imitations
Sold
on the
Merits
of
Minard's
Liniment
ABOVE CRIES OE PI
The following episodes were gathered together by the correspondent of
tho Doily Telegraph In a flying visit
he paid to various hospitals of tho
allied forces in the north of France
and they will give an idea of what the
lied Cross is doing for tho sick and
wounded.     This   correspondent  soys:
"My first visit was to the hospital
whero I spoke with nn Alpine chasseur,
You most certainly saw the communi-
f|Uo that read, 'Last night tlie enemy
vigorously attacked without success in
tho Vosges*? and without doubt you
attached no importance to theso fow
words, despite the fact that they metint
thnt an atLiek liad boen made. Never-
the less, innumerable acts of heroism
were enacted   that  evening.
Just after 10 o'clock the l.Ioehes
attacked us. Tho snow was thick and
tholr footsteps wore inaudible, whilst
a slight Cog allowed the enemy lo get
past t.ur wir;> entanrJlen,,enls and they
were in our trenches before we know
anything hnd happened. Wo fought
like madmen. Tho enemy was not only
armed with rifle and fixed bavonet,
but in the belt of each man was a
little long knife, and once they got this
In uso we were as good as dead. The
German officers stood woll in iho
hack*?round nnd cursc-d thoir men continuously. The scene was terrible—
the groans of tho dying, the monrflfot
the wounded, nnd above all this tho
huffier was playing the Marseillaise.
As midnight struck I fell. The poor
man pointed to his oandaged arm and
hand.
"I passed on to where a Zouave was
propped up by pillows and after a,
while the man consented to toll me the
true episode. lie said: The bugles had
just sounded the charge when with
bayonets fixed our regiment jumped
from its trenches and made straight
for the foe. A rain rf missiles poured
on us find we lost many en routf, but.
after a few mii.utcs, some of us managed to roQCh tho goal, only to he repulsed again. At. last the captain saw
our losfes and told us lo go down on
our stomachs. "Down we Went, all except one man.'"
A mossnge from the front in the
Caucasus gives a remarkable instance
of heroism displayed hy certain Russian Sisters of Mercy, who, with a
hospital train, were temporarily cap-
I ui'3d by the Turks nnd afterwards
rescued. After tho capture of the
train tlie Turks started to kill the
wounded, but the S;stors threw Ihr-ir
own bodies in the way. Many of the
medical orderiles have also k'iowi
great l.ravery. One man rushed into
the firing Hue 10 times, each time
carrying out a wounded man on his
shoulders.
By reason of
the changing
shape whei* ,in
motion this tire
cleans itself of
i all mud
4 and slime.
4
1 ^jUh T. 102
Em
DUNLOP TIRE & RUBBER GOODS
COMPANY. LIMITED
Hwid Office:   TORONTO
Branohbb  is  Leading  CitIbm :
Makers of TIrea for Automobile*. Motor
Tructks. Mittoroyckt, Bicycles and Carr'ases,
KnhliiT Beit iiifi, Puckinp. Hoip, Heel**. Mats,
Tiling:, and  General Rubber Specialties.
J. A. MacKinnon
Wholesale and Retail Tobaccoi,    .'
Proprietor   Trail's   Popular   Billiard
and Pool Hall.
TRAIL, B. C.
Football Dance
Under the Auspices ot ■ .
NELSON   FOOTBALL   ASSOCIATION
Oddfellows Hall, April 14, WIS
Dancing at 9:00        Full Orchestra
Refreshments
Ticket f>0c per couple. Extra
Lady 25c.
Tickets can bo obtained from
W. II. Ramsden.
1
SAFETY CIRST!
That is what it means to patronize a sanitary shop. '
The Hume Barber Shop
The store thu doss riot advertise is under
heavier expanses than the store that does.
Consumers
Pag the Freight
Its rent, its light, its help, all its fixed
charges font up a larger percentage.
Retail costs are figured against volume of
business. The more business a store does
the less it costs per sale.
Under these circumstances whicli store—
tlie one that advertises or the one that does
not—can afford to give the best values?
Lst your own experience in shopping round
convince you that it is to your profit to patronize the storekeepers who advertise in this
newspaper.
BEFORE   THE   WAR
Gorman Spy: "Dot Laurler bandt couldn't Way lu harmony mit us hotter had U been made lu Gormany,"
 Papk*  rruri
Cftt -Bart v *%ta8
' TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1915
CUe fflatij? jfrwa
Pubilshecl every morning except
Sunday by The News Publishing
Company, Limited, Nelson, "B.C., Canada.
ROm-f  SUTHERLAND,
  Editor and .Manager.
Business letters should bo addressed
and cheques and money orders made
payable to Tbe Nous Publishing Company, Limited, and in no caso to Individual members «if the staff.
Advertising rate cards and sworn de-
tOfled statements of circulation mailed
on request, or may he seen at tho office of any advertising agency recognized by the Canadian Press Association.,
Subscription rates f»fl cents per
n-Jpnth; «J2.flO for six months; $!i per
year.
TUESDAY, APRIL 13t 1915
FRENCH      CALMLY      CONFIDENT
BUT MUST HAVE SHELLS.
I know that; wihen I lie- timo
comes for the great move we can
go through Um Oermfta lines.
Those are tho words which Field
Marshal Sir .Tohn French uses in a
message of calm confidence to the
people of Groat Uritairn which is one
also of appeal, "I want to pound' the
-enemy and go on pounding it regardless of expenses, regardless of the
number of shells I use, because hy
doing so- T am saving the lives of our
gallant men." General French wants
shells ami lie wants so many of thera
that his gunners need! fear no short-
■tro, need practise no economies which
might weaken the-British attack, And
he is appealing to the people of the
United Kingdom to do oil in their
power to maintain a supply of munitions which will meet, all requirements.
It hns heen said that infantry its
me premier arm of the service.
Nothing has occurred in this war to
controvert that axiom of military operations but General French shotted at
SL 'Eloi and ar. Neuve Chnpelle that
artillery can make possible the advance of infantry against the strong-
est of field defenses. Before tho word
caino for tlie foot. soldiers to charge
tho trenches tho British guns poured
a veritable hail of shells into the German works. The ground, was torn up
in all directions, many of the defenders, were blown to atoms and those
who survived' were in many cases too
unnerved to offer much resistance
when the British troops reached them,
with their bayonets fixed and enthused with the spirit of victory.
Where resistance wns offered it -was
by forces whicli had been protected
by special circumstances from tho
deluge of destruction from the British
canncn or by reserves rushed forward
from tho rear.
Those'battles were object, lessons
for the British people in the use of
artillery and more particularly in the
neoa for a practically inoxhaustlve
supply of shells. Undoubtedly that
lesson is being taken lo heart.
Kitchener's war munition committee, endowed with powers that are almost, supreme, is engaged in selecting
from tlie men employed by ilie cities
those who arc best fitted for workini
in the factories which are turning out
supplies. Those men are then
dered to report at the munition plains.
tt is unlikely that any would refuse
to obey Ihe call, even though it. may
seem peremptory. Tho country's need
justifies the action and public opinion
supports it.
a city of mosques nnd minarets and
queer ceremonies, a city of harems
and mysteries. It is not often recognised as one of the ohleE ports of tlie
world. Vet the latest figures available show that tbe tonnage entering
Constantinople harbor annually Is
nearly 2,000,000 greater than that ol
London, (5,000,000 greater than that ot
Liverpool, twice that of Marseilles
;ind nearly twice that, of Rotterdam.
If Russia wins Constantinople as
ono of tho prizes of the war it will
secure one of tho most important
trade centres in tbo world. The an-
oiomt city -which was once tbe capital of the Byzantium empire is the
centre of a great shipping business
in oil, conl and oilier minerals and
In grain and meal., which ore drawn
from tho Black sea regions1.
Southern Russia- is enormously productive and nil of its immense trade
has a natural outlet or entry through
the Dardanelles. Iu the territory tributary to Odessa, alone the population
is :,5,nno,000.
<8> WHAT THE PRESS IS SAYING. <5>
<!
A     LIBERAL     PLANK     MEANING
NOTHING—JUST "GUFF."
Joseph Martin, ICC, in his Liberal
paper, the Vancouver Journal, continues his discussion or the new Liberal platform whicli has been adopted
by II. C. Brewster, leader of the party
in ihis province. Mr, Martin pays special attention to the clause relating
to labor. That plank in the new platform makes several promises, all too
indefinite to bo binding. It pledges
tlie Liberal party to "assure a reasonable wage, fair working conditions
and. decent, surroundings for all
classes of labor," calls for a. workman's compensation -act and for "tailing such steps as shall eliminate the
suffering now falling upon the workers in times of financial depression."
Mr. Martin characterizes these
promises to bring about, the millenlum
as "guff" and asks how his party proposes to make effective ithese conditions to whicli lis leader has pledged
It. Ho thinks it. is a "general indefinite hid for votes . . . which, when it
is looked at, actually means nothing
whatsoever, and the 'Liberal party
might come into power and do nothing
about this question, and still it would
be impossible for their opponents to
point out. where they have gone
wrong."
Of the promise to take steps to
eliminate suffering during times of
financial depression Mr. Martin asks,
"Old anyone ever read such utter
trash?"
As for workman's compensation the
present government, although Mr,
Martin docs not mention it, lias prepared an act based upon the most
advanced principles and, which will
be placed on the statute books at the
next session of the legislature, Tho
act, entirely eliminates litigation and
similar expenses, provides, for a rate
of compensation which experience has
proved to bo fair and contains provisions to ensure, that tlie worker or
his dependents will receive that compensation.
A Canadian Need.
As Snnford Evans says, business
statesmanship applied to practical
problems is what Canada, is badly in
need of. Too much ol our ability and
capital tire now devoted lo tho task
of getting between producer and consumer and taking toll. Audi the producers'stand lor it.—-Montreail llorald-
Telegiraph.
Builds Warships Fast.
Tho battleship Queen Klizabeih was
begun In ihigland about the same
time as the battleship Pennsylvania
In the United States. Tho Queen
Elizabeth is busy at tlie Dardanelles.
The Pennsylvania, Baumched last
week, will -Uikivn year yet to complete
for ocean service. This illnslratesTlie
speed of British shipbuilding.—Van*
couver province.
A New Light on Bismarck.
'Bismarck would probably have been
scornful at. the temperance measures
taken in Itussia and France in connection, with the waa*. Sidney Whitman records a. conversation in tiio
course of whicli Bismarck expressed
his admiration of the typical English
gentleman, but his fear that tiio dass
was showing degeneracy by la.king to
water drinking, lie explained thai,
he did not claim any particular virtue
for -ticohol Itself, but. it. took strong
men to stand strong drink. Out old
"tiiree-bot.tle men" were fine fellows,
and he feared that if English gentlemen were talcing io water it was not;
from love or sobriety, but becniso
they were no longer sure of tiieir
strength as fhey were.—London
Chronicle.
STEAMER ARRIVALS.
At New York—Niagara, Havre; Antonio Lopez, Genoa,
At Glasgow-Camecinin. New "York.
At Liverpool—New Vnrlc, New York.
At Rotterdam — Rotterdam, New
York.
At Naples—America, New York.
COLD STORAGE.
<$» THE WEATHER. <?>
Nelson  	
Dawson .... ..
Victoria.   	
Kamloops  —
Battleford
Calgary   	
Moose Jaw ...
Port, Arthur ..
Toronto 	
Montreal. 	
St. .lohu   	
Prince Rupert
Vancouver   ...
Edmonton   	
Prince Albert .
Medicine  Hat
Winnipeg  —
Parry Sound .
Ottawa 	
Quebec,  ..... .
H-ilifax   	
Min.
, 44
, 'M'<
. -10
. 52'
, -10
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. :ti
, 20
. :iR'
. -io
. -10
. r.o
. ::i
. :iti
. 42
, 20
. ::o
. :m
. io
Max.
62
44.
tin
TO
74
■U
■10
44
til
:ifi
4-1
so
1llllUIIIIIIIIII»IIHIIIIHIIHIIHIirrir«8WffiKSSigMS
MANY   NEW OPINIONS
ON   WAR'S   DURATION
FOUR-CENT LIQUID FUEL WOULD
BRING GREAT CHANGES.
Fmaglnation halls before the jmssi-
bilitics which, ace opened up by the
clnllm of Gideon Oharbonneau, a chemist of Hull. Que., thnt after 10 years
of experiments he lias Invented! a.
perfect substitule for gasoline wliich
be can manufacture for I cents per
gallon.
If it should prove that Mr. Char-
bonhpau's belief is well-founded it
would mean the dawn of a growth in
Iho use of meclianicnl power which
would ho little leas than revolutionary.
The manufacture of .-in effective
Substitute for gasoline at 4 cents per
gallon would strike a. blow at Iho oil
industry under which many great corporations would quiver. Tt would
prove a. crushing competitor of elec-
trinity and' gas for power purposes in
many linos of industry.
The cost, of the operation oC automobiles and gasoline engines of all
kinds would bo brought, down to a
figure which, would brin'g about a. tremendous increase in their use.
The country which could control
tho manufacture of "elmrbo-oll," the
name given by the invoninr, would
possess an industry whose prodnict
would find an ever-ready market, Tho
country, which could, control that output would; have an enormous advantage over its competitors.
' It. .is sincerely to he hoped that
"Charbo-oir is capable of alb that iits
inventor claims for it. But the world
hns been doomed fo suffer many a
disappointment when discoveries from
which much has been hoped* have
beeh subjected to the critical test.
'How did you come out with your
lawsuit?'*
"I won it."
"(Jet damages?"
"Sure! I got almo.-st, enough to pay
my lawyer."
Tourist (in vLli!a.ge notion store)—
Whaddya got in the shape of automo-
hile tires?
Saleslady—Funeral wreatihw, life
preservers, 'invalid: ensiblons amd
doughnuts.
NO  MORE  DIVISIONS
IN   IMPERIAL  HOUSE
Bells    Have   Been    Rung   Once   Only
Since Beginning of the War—
Then Alarm Was False
The parliiimonlary correspondent of
tbo  London Times says:
On Friday, July ill, WH, Ibe house
of commons, .silling in commiMee,
divided on Ibe question that clause 1
nf the housing bill should be post
ponod. Tbe division bells have only
boen rung once since nnd then.merely
io sounfl a false alarm. Tbo resolution of the littlo knot of members, who
a few nights ago challenged tlie
speaker's soothing suggestion that "tho
ayes have It," failed iliem when ihe
moment came for testing their claim.
There was im division. If there had
been one wo should havo witnessed
ibe strange spectacle of Ibe chief
whips of tlie government and Ihe opposition telling on the same side,
Tho whips no longer need to stand
sentinel over ihe lobby door that
lends to ibe members' clonk room and
freedom, Tim little green benches on
either side of ibe door, at which the
diner-out was given bis exeat In exchange for his telephone number, havo
hoc n ii uncoupled theso six months.
Members are free, to come and go as
they please In a time which knows not
surprise defections or snap divisions.
Sume of thoso who are still available
have, in point of fact, not yet been
summdned by their whips from remote eonstiluenoles. In any case it
Would be impossible to secure a full
or even a inn-mally good bouse. The
high wa.iei* mark of parliamentary at
tendance was reached on thai mentor
able bank ho]idn> on which Sir Ecl-
ward Grey explained tho policy of the
British government in ibe European
crisis. One hardly oxprcts ever to see
such a house again.
Two hundred members en* so aro engaged with tbe forces of the crown.
A. few oC Uibso win' arc (mining in
hoine camps and one or iwn who have
returned wounded from tii<> front look
in now anil again, bul thero aro not
nearly so many uniforms t:i bo seen at
BAKING
^POWDER
E. W.
WINNIPEG
TO    GUARD   AGAINST   ALUM    IjWOWlItBISCUIT,CAttiS
IN BAKING POWDER SEE   ^^"■■— '
THAT ALL INGREDIENTS
ARE PLAINLY PRINTED ON
THE LABEL.ANDTHAT ALUM
OR SULPHATE OF ALUMINA
OR SOOIC ALUMINIC SULPHATE IS NOT ONE OF
THEM. THE WORDS "NO
ALUM" WITHOUT THE INGREDIENTS IS NOT SUFFICIENT. MAGIC BAK'ING
POWDER COSTS NO MORE
THAN THE ORDINARY
KINDS. FOR ECONOMY, BUY
THE    ONE   POUND   TINS. ______^
Gillett Company Limited
TORONTO,   ONT. MONTREAL
I iiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiisi   iiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiHiiim
i AFRICA
A suit for the recovery of money
invested in a soap company, now in
liquidation, is .betas' Ivcardi fn "the
Alberta courts. The investor found
that it wns a bubble, of course.
Germany is said to ba,ve spent
$7,500,000 on its campaign to "educate" the people of the United States
In the German view of international
and humanitarian obligations. Those
who induced tho kaiser to moilce this
expenditure sold him one great big
perfectly wooden nutmeg'.
The decision of 'he provincial department of agriculture thai, its assistant horticulturists shall gjivo special
supervision, if requested to -do so, to
the management of orchards of those
who have joined (lie colors is wise
and patriotic. Xo one who has left
his farm or business to join the forces
on the firing line should suffer unnecessarily through that action*
Franklin K. Haddock, -i detective
in Kdnnonton. has resigned for the
fifth time within one month. He lias
sent his latest resignation by registered mail with a, complaint, that, on
tho former occasions the commissioners did not accept It. Perhaps they
want lo encourage the resignation
habit among the members of the force.
Recent police history in Edmonton
might lead In thnt assumption.
I'uiu'h, tlie London humorous weekly, uses a headline in. The Daily News
as the basis for a joke. The heading
was: "Russian .loan ot Are Was
Wounded in Foot While Fighting in
Poland—dote Cross." Punch's comment is: "This sort of (thing makes
even a. saint swear." But did Joan
say naughty words when she got
cross?
A woman is Buln^g a steamship company hi England because when the
vessel ou which she was traveling
bit a mine, she was compelled to jump
Into the sea, lost somo personal property and acquired a disease which an
expert describes as "traumatic nourns-
tibenia.'* And the cold-hearted wretch
who is counsel for tlie defendant company asserts ibat it is1 a "plaintiff's
disease,"
In  my opinion, tho war will
nnd   ■.... after
April 1.
Signed	
,,.    <fc
HIGHLANDERS   AT   FRONT
Changing Troops in Trenches at Night
Under  Fire  and   Bringing   Up
Supplies Described
the unifoi
oldest    parli
rack his bra
would havo
common eve
ii thn early days o!
s very grateful for
ml
of
St. Stephen's
Ibe war.   SUM
ihe high disllnction which khn
navy blue confor on tlie old hi
commons mnn'ntone. When
member was introduced the nil
in of a naval off it
iimeutnry   hand   0
:ns for tl. precrdenl
lone If faced wltji
it a year ago.
day
.Tn|,n   1
'uylor,   s
ollcl
lor.   ,,
t
Uowsof;
Rolcl ,<i \\
.'allbrlilgi
■. Vi
IIH'OIIV
er,
hns re-
ccivfii a
loiter fr,
ml 1
Prance
I'l
•otn one
or   lti.4    two   soils
Wild
. wenl
V
.ilh   thn
72ml Kwti
forth lllghlai
iflers i
n i
he first.
contlngon
i.   in pi
irt t
ho lei
stoles:
"Probablj
' by now
you
havo
ho
nil that
wo havo
hua a i
lose
of   till
,   1
reuohes,
First, of nil wo hi
ill ■!■
I hour.
u, heing
attached
lo a Br
Illsh
briun
lie
for in
strnctloni
H purposes.
Hut il
w
ns uiiile
uneven tfi
il.  Ji.'iill];
,' u.
lln7.cn
si
nils  ho-
Inir oxolu
ingod.   1
tut
It was
V
pry rolu
and wet i
mil wo 111
ISO  11
ml 	
to
n march
from our
litter, niso ii
long i
lilt
]; ;i cross
CONSTANTINOPLE     ONE     OF
WORLD'S GREATEST PORTS.
'Cb'tistanlinople to most people is a
olty of many historical associations,
Swiggle—I met Shutter, the photographer this a.m. and ho touched
me for a five. This p.m. he touched
me for five more.
Waller—Retouched you, eh?
slushy, plowed fields with dead horses
and cattle all over Ibe place. The
day after that wc moved a short way
nearer tbe firing lino and were billeted temporarily for Ibe night. The
next morning we marched io tbe
trenches. As ail uf ns could nor. Ket
inin tho firing tronchos, tho rest were
in dug-outs ami support-trenches. 1
wns in a squad of Id in a dug-out near
some collars which were continually
being shelled. Every time we went to
our dug-out we were sniped at and it
wus a. wonder wc all escaped. The
snipers were always busy. The men
In the trenches were almost safer than
we were, as we were In the range of
the big ffims. We bad lo do all our
work at night*and slept by day. At
night when one cannot, sec Ibe traclc,
which Is covered in sliish and water,
with n. continual rifle fire and occasional machine gun fire on you, It is a
nightmare going up or down it. The
second night we had lo bring ration
down tn the rnllrnad, pack It on the
cars, go down Ihe track and pack it
from the end to n. broken down farm,
whence it wns distributed to the different, places. Now trenches had boon
dug around thore nnd wc fell into
them, of course, half a. dozen times.
After that., we bad to carry corrugated
iron to the trenches nnd to do this had
to cross a. fire-swepl plain. The moon
must have been shining on the iron,
for we wero spotted and had to 'beat
it' as bard as we could to the Shelter
of tbe trenches, where we dumped
down the iron and lay flat on them.
Rut I can tell yon It was no'joke, most
of us thought our numbers were up.
The machine guns even commenced
on us. By the time Wc returned to our
dug-out we wero mud from head to
foot, even In our hair. Last; night we
camo out, bad to wait for the rollov
Ing mon and got tn our billets about
-I a.m., absolutely all In. While we
wero waiting on the rood stray bullets were whistling over us and wo
were having arguments as to whose
head thoy were nearest. We are supposed to have a hot bath today."
i?1
iitie
Days of Transition
Precedents are cheap in those days'
of transition. Tbe -study of procedure
is a. lost art. Points of order are out of
date. Abner Dean of Angel's would
think twice before raising one In Ibe
house tjf commons in Its present mood,
j" and can'dltl friends have gone
out oC fashion to Iho right oi the
ohnlr; to the left, of it slls nn opposition wliich menus music in Hie words
of those whom it was lalely its constitutional mission io discredit aud do-
stroy. Tlie bouse has foresworn its
old life, willi Its. exciting round
"scenes." full dress debates, minister*
baiting :it ouesiion lime, opposition,
objection and obstruction, party strut-
agents and private Intrigues.
Every element has surrendered some
of its obi rights and functions. Ministers have pledged their word not to
Introduce controversial legislation, the
salt of the political tabic, A self-denying ordinance rests upon tho oppo
Sit!on not to press their criticism ti
tho point, at Whicli it might become
effeciive. The private member has
abandoned bis cherished right
bringing In bills whoso prospect
passing into law was in inverse ra
their practical importance. The
house, in fact, has never been so businesslike. Tiio old machine performs
Its work with an ease, speed and efficiency which move to wondering awe
those who used to watch it creaking
and groaning lo a seemingly inevitable breakdown.
Changing Personality
The bouse, too, lias a different personality. It Is a. chamber of middle-
aged men. There is Hardly a member
under in years of ago lo be seen In
tbo place, except on tbo treasury
bench. The youth of all parties has
gone Ire the war like a. band ot
brothers. One pnrliculfirly misses the
group of ardent young spirits who
made tho front bench below the gangway on tho opposition side a point
d'appui in tlte ceaseless parly slrifo.
Ono at least of Ihe cadets ot" St.
Stephen's will never he seen at Westminster again. Others have gained
great honor in tho tfrim theatre in
which speech is au Idle thing and action is all In all.
Generation after generation of politicians has scoffed at the conception
of tho Utopian parliament in which
"none wore for a party and all were
for the state." Now ihat our dost in
ics nro in tho bands of an assembly
which for tho flrat time In our his-
tory approximates to that, ideal wc
arc beginning; in take it for granted.
This very, attitude (>f tthri*, when the
truce bus only boon In existence for
six months, _ shows its inherent
strength, The tritco is a reality, nnd,
come what may, party politicii
never he quite, the same again.
Campaigning  There   Far   Different  to
That Going on in Europe—Hinterland ts Bad Place
Trooper Andrew Cornelius, a son of
Mrs. J. R. Cornelius of Brantford, has
been a resident, iu South Africa for
many years nn<\ is with a mounted infantry column, wliich has been employed slnco tbe commencement of Ihe
war in chasing down tho rebel com-
mandaes, The fighting in Africa Is
tbo very opposite of Europe, intense
boat and tropical country to march and
fight over. In a letter to his mother,
drited Krngerdorf. Feb. ti, L*D15« Trooper
Cornelius soys:
"My first chance lo write you. I
have been away nn a commando chasing down rebels. We hove .tost come
back io our base after being right, up
to tho German frontier in pursuit c
Kemp and his hand, but. he is 'slim'
lie got. through our cordon and With
Mart to is now reckoned a German
general. Won't be for long, though, for
Ibe Germans will be cleaned right out
of German West Africa, Their forces,
wliile and unlive, are about lO.Ofln
strong and armed to the teeth. How
ever,   in   al)   we   bayn   about   -10,000   ofl
a righting force  In  flic field against!
them.
An Awful Country
"It is an awful country, the hinterland of German West. Africa. 1 don't
/■now how anyone can live in it, nothing but sand and bush, mile after mile
of iti hundreds of acres of desret,
broken hero and thore hy tropical bells,
where malaria, lies in wait for you, if
yon got played out, Then tho hot
winds carry sand storms with them
ond and clothing get saturated
Willi fine grit. Many of tlie fellows'
sight has been seriously affected and
worst of all thero Is no water,
"When wo were pursuing Kemp with
a flying column we weni. ovor 100
miles of desorf and what it look out
of ns; und thru we bad to trek back
again, li was sport. Por three days
all l had was six biscuits and my old
nag bud nothing, and I'll never forget
Un- old saying iu future, 'You never
miss writer till Ihe well runs dry.' It
ivii.s ii experience, I can tell you, and
Hi.-  heal   at   100  degrees.
Up to No Good
"I suppose you will have heard that
the rebellion Is nil over and that
Beyers wius drowned and He Wet captured, lie is in .Wbiirg (.Tohnnesburg)
j;iii nt present, h was o lucky shot
thai killed Delftrey ttint night for he
and Iteyors were up lo no good. Mad
Delai'oy not have been shot, 00 per
of iIh- Dutch would have been
in rebellion and then the Union would
hnve  had  ;i   stiff time.
lowevor, I'm interested in Kurope,
though I don't expect to see the fighting there, but we foul  the nllies will
nut out hero we are prepared io
r little pari."
11. 0, MtliK Is produced hi our
own PROVIN'CB; In one of ihe
finest; dairy districts in the
world, the FRASER RIVER
VALLEY.
'Buy 'It becauso it 'hns the
NATURAL FLAVOR
Up to the
present time
our war souvenir spoons issued represent
King George
Kitchener
Earl Roberts
Lord Fisher
The Duke ol
Connaught
and
Admiral
Beatty
Others will
follow until 12
have been is.
sued.
Send $3.00
for complete
set, $1.50 for 6
or 25c each.
Scnt   postpaid.
1
Business Directory
A88AYER8.
B. VT .WIDDOWSON, ASSATBB AND
Chemist Box A1108, Nelson, B.O.
Charges! Gold, silver, copper or
lead, Jl each j gold-silver ll.BOf
■liver-lead, ll.no. Other metala <m
application.
AUCTIONEERS.
C. A. WATERMAN Sr. CO.—Open bit J
WM. CUTU3K AUCTIONEER, BOS ,
474; phone 18,
GROCERIES.
A. MACDONALD & CO., WHOIJB-
sale Grocers and Provision Merchants. Importers of Teas, Coffees,
Spices, Dried Fruits, Staple and
Fancy Groceries, Tobaccos, Cigars,
Butter, Eggs, Cheese and Packing ■
Houso Produce. Office and warehouse corner of Front and Hall Sts.
P.O. box 1096; telephones 28 and t».
INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE.
ARK YOU TAKl'NU advnntago of the
reduced 'fates on your fire Insurancd
offered by G. A. Hunter. If not see
him before renewing, Ilia companies
aro absolutely relln:ble.
P^FEMIOj^LJ^RDS
GREEN BROS., BURDEN & GO.
Civil Engineers, Dominion and B. O.
Land Surveyors.
Surveys of Lands, Mines, Townsltsa,
Timber Limits, eto.
Nolaon, 516 Ward street. A. H. Green,
Mgr.; Victoria, 114 Pemberton Bldg.,
F. C. Green; Fort George, Hammonrt
street, F. F. Burden.
a. l. Mcculloch
Hydraulic   Engineer.
Provincial Land Surveyor.
Baker St„ Nelson, B.C.
T. M. RIXEN, AUDITOR AND Accountant   Boom 15, K.W.C. Block.
CANADIAN OFFICER HAS
RECOVERED FROM WOUNDS
iCniiailiiin Associated T'ross.i
LONDON, April 12.—Llollt^Ool. Gib-
Ron or tlm Roynl fuslllors, botisln of
John Gllison, former lleiitonnnt governor of dntnrlo, tvho hns boon In a
nursing homo In hrm-lnn suffering from
:i. hullet \vpuml in trim lungs, in. now
coiivnlescorit nnd is proceeding to Canada mi two months* leave.
AN   ENVIABLE   RECORD.
The twenty-throe years oi! consistent
quality giving that enabled us to noli
over eight million pounds of "SA-
LADA.'' Inst year 1ms npccn.sarily pro-
dufnd a shoal of substitutes ready io
hand Cor iho dealer who values irrcntor
profit  abovo   your  satisfaction.
Henry Birks & Sons
S. TAMBLYN & CO.
Consulting, Mining Engineers and Surveyors, Mechanical & Motor Engineers.
Mines reported, manoped and  surveyed, ete.   Good properties placed on
London market.   Write, call or phone.
505 Baker St., Nelson, B.C.
Phone 444.
Resident   Engineer:   S.   A.  Tamblyn,
A.M.I.M.E.,  etc.
DANCING.
MISS GLADYS ATTREE—Private lessons by appointment. Particulars of
classes and prospectus on application
Box 304.
ijodgej^otices
KOOTENAY LODGE NO 16, I.O.O.P.
—Meets every Monday night In Oddfellows' hall at 7:30 o'clock,
QUEEN CITY REBEKAH LODQH
No. in, I.O.O.P., meets first and third
Tuesdays, Oddfellow hall tt I
o'clock. •
NELSON ENCAMPMENT NO. 7. I.O.
O.P.—Meets second and fourth
Thursdaya In Oddfellows' hall at I
o'clock.
CANTON CORONA NO. 7—MEETS
every second Tuesday In Oddfellows'
hall, at 8 o'clock.
Vancouver
LIMITED
B. C.
KNIGHTS OP PYTHIAS MEETS
Tuesday nights In K. of P. hill;
Eagle block.
C.O.F.
Court Kootenay Belle,
meets 4th Friday In K.P.
hall, Eagle block.
A.   O.   P.   COURT   ELLEN—MEETS '
first and third Monday In Eagle hall
at 8 o'clock.
CLAN JOHNSTONE, 212, MEETS IN
I. O. O. P. hall first and third Fridays at 8 p.m.
NELSON LODGE NO. 5, B. P. O. E. I
—Meets first and third Thursdays at |
8 p.m. In the Eagle hall.   All io-
journlng members Invited.
THURMAN'S
Carry a lull line of all Hlgh-Grade
Tobaccos and BBB Pipes. Try ft tin
of Tuurnian's Mixture.
THURMAN'S CIGAR STORE
THORPE'S
DRINKS
IF YOU HAVE POULTRY FOR SALE
TRY A WANT AD        ,
S. O. E.— Meets first and third Men-
day. In K. of P. hall at 8 o.m.
Bee Supplies
Wo havo just received a largo stock of Bod Supplies, madn hy tho
best manufacturers in Catiafla and direct from iho factory, consisting of:
Medium Comb Foundation, per lb 62o
No. 2G Honey Extractors, 9'/,. x 18, each $9-00
No. 4G Honey Extractors, 9"/2 x 18, each $11.50
Automatic Honey Extractors, Wz x 18, each |...$26.00
Hive.1*, Covers, I3co iSricapes, Feeders, Framw, Uncapping Knives,
Sections, Swarming Baskets, Boo Veils, Separators, Smokers, Guards,
Traps, Cages, Nails, Staples, etc, eto,
VfVl GUABANTBB THE PRICES RIGHT
Call or write and get your orders in early, so as to get the assortment,
Nelson Hardware Co.
P.O.   BOX   1050
NELSON,   B.C.
John Burns & Sons
Ueneril Contractor)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^      ^^^^^      ind Builders
SASH   AND   DOOR   FACTORY. NEL80N   PLANING  MILL*.
VERNON   STREET,  NELSON, B.C.
Every  Description  of  Building   Material Kept In Stook.   Erilm.1.. Given
on Stone, Brlok, Concrete and Frame Buildings.     .
MAIL    ORDER8    PROMPTLY    ATTENDED    TO.
■OX   JH . .    "•MO"*  M*
SYNOPSIS OF COAL
MINING   REGULATIONS!
Coal mining right, ot th* Domlnloal
In Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Al-i
berta, the Yukon Territory, the North-I
went Territories, and In ft portion ofl
the Province of British Columbia, mayl
be leased for a term of twenty-onol
years at an annual rental of $1 perl
acre. Not more than 2600 .ore. w11l|
be leased to one applicant
Application for a lease muat Del
made by the applicant In person to thel
Agent or Sug-agent of tha district ofl
which the rlghta applied for are sltu-|
ated.
In .urveyed territory the land muni
be described by sections or legal aub-r
divisions of sections and In unaurreyedl
territory the tract applied for shall hai
staked out by the applicant hlmaelf.f
Each  application  must be  accom-.
panlcd by a fee of JB which will be r.-|
funded If the rlghta applies for
□ot available, but not otherwise,
royalty Bhall be paid on tb. mer«
untable output of the min. at th. rat*]
of five cents per ton. ,
The person operating tha mine .haul
furnish the Agent with .worn retur
accounting  for  the full quantity
merchantable coal mined and pay thai
royalty thereon,   If the coal mlnuufl
rights are not being operated, >uch|
returns should he furnished at lei
once a year.
The lease will Include th. coal mln.|
Ing rights only, but the lease,
be permitted   to   purchase whatever]
available surface rlghta may be con-j
sldered necessary for the working <
the mine at the rate ot 11(1 an ftei
For full Information application]
should be made to the Secretary of the]
Department ot the Interior, Ottawa, oil
to any Agent ot Sub-agent of Doming
Ion Land.,
W. W. CORT,
Deputy Minister ot th. Interior]
N, B— Unauthorized publication i
this advertisement will not n»
for.
IF YOU HAVE A ROOM TO RENT,.
,_ .      TB.Y A.^AflT,..AP J
 33*5
j"   TUESDAY, APRIU 13, i91S
mfcM®cf$tito*
PAGE FIVE
Made in B.C.
Roger's Golden
Syrup
2-lb. tin
5-11). tin
20c
40c
Bell Trading Co.
BAKER   STREET
The Home of Good Groceries
I0IEL ARRIVALS OF A DAY
THE   HUME
A la Carte Table d'Hote
George TTenwr-ll, Prop.
Special Daily Lunch, 35c
HUME—Mr. ami Mrs. n. Town-send,
Willow Point; Mr. nnd Mm .T. J. Walker, Proctor *.\l. -M. Goor, New Den-
ver; -C. ,T, Hoppor,:F, T,, Bucktoy, T. O.
Lewis, ft. X. Young, Vancouver; C, I.
Archibald, Bhlmo; t, i>. Hardy, I.
Nelson, Spnltiiiif', .1. Sangstor, Calgary1;
.Toim Cannon, Ainswortli; Gmhnm
Orulokshaiik, Rosslniut; 13. A. Kelly,
■Winnipeg;: G. It. Lnggio, Toronto; D.
•McManus, Edmonton; T. s. Richardson-, Crescent Va 1 ley; (M r. and M rs.
Motley, Bonriiriffton; j. Doschnmps,
fftnssland: K. 'Ft. Smith. Mr. and Mrs.
Tamblyn, ttVUulherford, tt. II. Bwnrt,
Mr. Boles*. Mr. mid Mrs-. 11. Bird, A. t<*.
Johnston, City.
mKP\r A
The Strathcona
James Marshall, Prop.
ST.IlATIIOOXA-.liimes Lane. MflU-
chostor, En!?.; J. Gray, Midway; W. T.
Henlini, C. 11. .loy. A'anoouvor; Thomas
Btoll, Erie; James Small, Winnipeg; C,
Hood, Grand Porks; W. T. Watson.
Edmonton; -S. ,s. Fowler, Rlondel; .).
B. M. Barnu'm, Summerland; .1. lhisley.
K. Miltin, Sheep creek: \V. 11. Dickson,
Victoria; F. C, Watson, Calgary,* F. EC
McMann, W. R. MoMann, St. John,
X.B.; A. B. Dundas, Cork; C.W. Hamilton, B. Weston, iRevelstoko; J. E,
Brown, New Denver.
**£-
Ladies' Military Boots
The now thins an, Ladies'
Footwear. We jire now shoeing them in Gray, Fawn nod
Black Clotli Tops—Button and
Lace.
Price $5.00 per Pair.
R. Andrew & Co.
Leaders in Foot Fashion.
Miss E. Bennett, Carbonate
St., was tho winner of shoes
last week. Ask for a ticket
with your purchase.
Kootenay and Boundary
HOUSES IN DEMAND
.IB CITY
TONE UP
YOUR SYSTEM
Thin to the time ot tho yonr
when a great, many people require
a tonta for their health's sake.
Some resort, to medicine nnd tho
doctor's advice, wlilla others desire a much-needed rest.
For tho benefit ot those who are
seeking relaxation from work and
worry wn Invite you to The
Spring.. Tim medicinal value ot
the waters aro unrivalled and will
put you In shape to resume your
labors, whatever they may be.
Every caro and comfort will ho
given you during your slay at tho
Sanitarium.
Come and be convinced.
Rate.: $12 and $15 per week, or $2
per day and upwards.
Halcyon Hot Springs
Sanitarium
WM. BOYD, Proprietor.
Halcyon Arrow Lake.
Arrow Lake
Hotel
EDGEWOOD,   B.  C.
The place to spend your vacation.
Fine bench    for    bathing.    Good
fishing.   Boating.
ARItOW LAKES iHOTKr/—'Mrs. T.
S. Maophcrson, Miss chuuner, Nakusp; it. Brown, Miss B. Cologruve,
Five Valley; D. A. MiddlomasH, Rook
rslnnd; Airs. Knnest. I'ire Valley; \V.
A. Calder, ISdgewood,
ROSSLAND HOTELS
Queen's Hotel
>■  t     I     I
Steam Hcatsin Every Boom
Business Lunch, 3Gc.
Rates: $1.50 and $2.00 Day
| QlJEION'S—[•:. O. Ofuitcr, .1. A. Sot-
jjtlnr, Sheep,-crock;,'X. K. llelich, Fred
1.1 Adlo, Waneta; Miss Seraphlnc, Crun-
1-brook; R. Hockley, Creston.
'
Madden House
E. C. CLARKE
Cor. Baker and Ward Sl»„ Nelson
MADDEN—II. I). Pn'ok. A. MaeLan-
clcrs, Slochnj  Mr*.   Fred    McArthur,
fjaalmo;    Dr.    Mnomlllini    ami    wife
.liTnrrys; Ur. anil Jlrs. A. .1. HUmery,
'.Boston.
Nelson House
Eurnpsan   Plan
W. A. WARD, Proprietor
CAFE—Open Day and Night—BAR
Merchants' Lunch 12 to 2
Phone 97 P.O. Box 597
iNBUSON—Mr.   Boll,  Shiran;   K.   10.
Msmlth, F. Bauer, Marcus; T. n'flonlon,
[Oklahoma.   .
NewGrand Hotel
Best Place In Town.
51.00 a day up.
Hotel Castlegar
Castlegar, B.C. W. H. Gage, Prop.
All modern. First class nooorarao-
dation for drummers, Rosfllfttld lo
\ Nelron train stops dally for dinner.
Boundary, train loi$vepa^:l^ o'clock
Monday, Wednesday, and Friday) '.
The Hotel Allan
Comforlablc   Booms—Splendid
Table.
SMITH & BELTON,
Proprietors.
IIOTEI., ABb.VX—C. Bush, Seattle
Miss Annio Hecenilre, Trail; ]•'. Bar
rand, J. Mooney, Mr. and Mrs. h, Mo-
KInnon, Louis •T'lioquetto, W. A. Foote,
H, Glenn, ,T. Pike, H. D. Young, Mr,
and Mrs. A. B. Kilby. E. ,1. Patch,
Mr. and Mrs. A. .1. Klanoy, Thomas
Dunbar, ,T. B. Clinr|iietto, J. p. Kina
han, P. B. Hylnnd, 'Mr. and Mrs. M.
C, Momighan, D, ,1. Bnbertsnn, George
McDonald, .1. Elliott, 1.. S. McKinnnn.
O. Boinand, .T. F. McDonald, J. McDonald, ,T. Devlin, G. 10. Trainor, J.
Donovan, ,1. Bronnan, D. B. McDongall,
Nelson, E. Lahnig, Esoanaibd, Midi,;
F. ,1. Horsey, 13. ,1". Kane, Spokane; r.
S. MeWilliains, Ohowolah; M. J.'Lnby,
Cotville; \V. C. Donovan, Victoria; .1. F.
Skirrili, Spokane: Mrs. [R. J. Eaulk-
ncr, M, iff. Lunnoy, Grand Forks; Mr.
and Mrs. G. T. McGulre, .r. K. Crnni,
•Ion Bcnnieh, J. Breklsh, M. .Telovak,
Trail; W. K. Bohcrtson, Castlegar; Dr.
nnd Mrs. Vigneux. W. Sturgeon, Miss
Madden, Miss .11. Sturgeon, ,1. H. Grant,
B. C, French. .T. Miller, Nelson; Hi K.
B. Dodford, Trail; W. T. Slnton Vancouver; .1. D. Graham, Toronto; J.
Helm, Lethbrldge: J, D. Tlalton, It. M.
Tuck", W, P. .lamieson, O. S. Nelaon,
Spokane; E. S. Wadsworth, p, G.
Wad»wnrth, Montreal; .1. A. Kenny, W.
H, Harkness, A. Hall; F. Prltchard,
Thomas Couloti, Georgo B. Loggie,
Nelson.
Brisk   Business   at  Trail   Extenas   to
Building—Red Cross  Dance
Proves Big Success
(Special to Tho Daily Newa.)
TRAIL, B. C, April IL'.—Trade here
being so brisk thore is a. considerable
demand for houses, which at the present time nre not easy to obtain to rent.
William Carpenter has just completed
a. four-room collage on Columbia
Heights for J. BeeK Feteriiof and Is
now engaged on thn erection of a h'ix-
rnom bouse for N. WihneK, wliich will
he ready Tor occupation before very
long. Ho is also undertaking somo
alterations at Iho Arlington hotel.
Tbo Trail Choral society, under the
leadership of Arthur Wheeler, Jr., will
give a. performance of the oratorio
"Tho Holy Cily" on Monday noxl.
Thn dance held here last week nt
Swart/ hall, organized by ibe Women's auxiliary nt the patriotic society,
malized over ?S(1. There were over
ir»f> people present and the local orchestra provided the music. Much appreciation was expressed of the efforts
of those residents who In various ways
did so much to make Ihe dance such a.
sueenss. Among those present were:
Air. nnd Mrs. S. G. Blaylock, Dr. and
Airs. Thorn, Airs, Ilearn, Airs. Turnhull,
Mr. and Mrs. Noble Binhs and Miss
Binns, Air, and Atrs. A. Itroderlck,
Atiss Blaekinan, AUss Marlaff, AH*.
Schnriolu, Jr., and MIsr Schofield, Mrs,
Tt. H. Stewarl, Mr. and Airs. B. S.
Bastln, Mr. A una hie, ,lr., and Ihe
Misses Amiable, Airs. SwartSB and Air.
SwnrlK, Jr., G. A. Slowarf, Air. and
Mrs. E. W. Ilazlewood, G. Al array, F.
Willis, Airs. Skill, !•'. c. Townsend and
Alt*. Bnrkor.
The contingent, from Bnssland In*
eluded. Air, and Airs. Suckling, Aliss
Elda, Air. Laffnrty and Air. Oliver.
.1. II. Schofield, Al. P. P., returned to
Trail las I ovoning from Nelson.
Provincial Constable W. C. Forrester,
Crnslon, last nlfjht brought, a, prisoner
to Iho provincial jail here to serve J10
days for assault.
Safe and Sure
should be your relief from indigestion, biliousness, or constipation. Known to be reliable
and famous for their prompt
and certain efficacy—are
Beecham's
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Ufi«t Ski* off Anf Mediclas In the World.
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THINKS WAR WILL
END 11$ YEAR
Baron Sotokichi Uriu Gives Interesting Interview—Is Reticent
on Conflict.
VICTORIA.—Admiral Baron Sotokichi Uriu of Uusso-Japaneso war
famo l)elicves the present war will
ho over before the end ol the- year.
He also believes thai iherighi. will prevail, hacked, up. as il. is, by the almost
illiiuiiablo resources of the allies.
Tho admiral was in Victoria awaiting ifalio departure of the Awa maru
en voyage to .lapan.
A hard man to Interview is tho admiral, -although not at all difficult to
apprnach. He has the soul of an
esthete beneath a martin! oxtiM'inr,
and loves nothing belter than lo talk
of the beautiful lliings of erenluui.the
sunshine and flowers. Not, for the
world would bo allow tlie snlijeot of
war io intrude Ms grim form inlo thn
picture could he help if. He has become \ory diplomatic &lnco bis retirement, from active service last yearand
his Bithsequent appointinenb as commissioner for Japan lo the Sau Francisco exposition.
After somo negotiation the interviewer was shown to ibe admiral's
suite in the Knipress hotel this morning. The door opened, diselosing the
lititle war god of the Japanese and beside him Commander S. Nagano, his
aide, nnd At. Kishi, his secretary. The
baron bowed. Commander S. Nagano
bowed.   Al. Kishi bowed.
In the room wero several prominent
Locul Japanese merchants, with smiles
upon their faces. For the baron is nn
international personage. Mis record
In tho Busso-.Iapanese war brought
him fame second only to that, of his
illustrious commander, Admiral Togo.
No Samurai make-up adorned the
form of ithe admiral, lie smoked a
cigarette. A frock coat made him
look even smaller of stature than be
is. Only the red and white rosette of
the Order of tlie Rising Sun glowed
in the buttonhole to hint at the -admiral's achievements.
"Now," said the baron, "1 talk with
tho mouth." And be laughed'. Tho
San Francisco exposition was beautiful, 'he said, especially the Canadian
exhibit', in which be had found hugo
delight. California, was beautiful,and
Victoria was ono nf the most gorgeously beautiful cities he had ever
visited.
Tho admiral then entered upon an
enthusiastic description of all <tho
places he bad visited since leaving
Japan. AU these places were beautiful, too.
The baron, paused to light another
cigarette. II way the Interviewer's
■chance.
"When the war broke, out didn't
■jiour government call you back to
Hie navy?''
Rutting il. at the baron point-blank
like that left him no escape without a
hint of discourtesy. The baron, allowed himself to remember thai, there
was a war—a thing whicli worn not
nice.
"Ah, me," said he, smiling, "I nm
an old man. They would not want
mc now. There are many young
men, Wo old fellows step aside and
give them a, chance."
Wiioh did he tllUllC Ihe war would
ond? It hardly hefltied him to discuss that point, ho said, bul. when
pressed ihe admitted that in lilw opinion It would he over before tliei year
was out. Ho expressed the greatest
admiration for the Hritlsh nation and
thought lis wonderful navy would ho
a- big factor In Ihe ultimate settlement
of the conflagration, while not beiit-
tlelng Iho resources or any of tlie
other nations involved, i
Tho baron abut Up like a Hani when
questioned on the threat of trouble
between Japan and China, consequent
upon tiie former's demands for certain
concessions. lie would sa.v nothing
exeopl, thai. Japan, was acting for ttlie
best and looking to her own advancement only through legitimato means.
"What, about, the battle you had
with the Russians?"
The baron looked at the carpet
^^^<-^)^>^^*!^^^^^(^^^
■$> <$>
<?> ROSSLAND NEWS, <g>
® <S>
(Speclat to The Daily News.)
ROSSLAND, B. C„ April J li.—Capt.
Kerr and Lieut. Cuthtiertson of tho
Salvation nrmy received a telegram
last evening ordering them to proceed
to Cranbrook on Thursday. Capt, and
.Mrs. Hustler of Cranbrook will replace
them hero. A farewell meeting will be
hold Tuesday night.
,1. Sihbald of Trail spent Sunday in
tho city.
Mrs. G. Douglas of Trail is spending
the day in the city.
E. IT, Leu spent the week-end at his
home in Nolson.
Air, and Airs. W. G. Mara of Brilliant: spent  Sunday In  Ibe city.
Miss Eva Doell spent, the week-end
wifli friends in  Nelson.
.1. A. Paull is back from Trail.
A meeting of the congreqalion of
St. George's church was held after
service last, evening in Iho church parlors and the following officers were
elected: People's warden, It. .J, Hilton;
rector's warden, Mrs. Ashby; committee, Mrs. F, Mnleom, A. 13. Harrison,
II. J. Taski'r, .1. "Wallis, T. While, If. J.
Lowes, J. Kinney, J, Barnes and Air.
Clark.
The funeral of Minnie Grace, Ihe
one-year-old daughter of .\lr. and Airs.
Harry Woody, who died on Saturday
took plane yesterday afternoon from
iho  family   residence.
Tho flro learn was called out le a
small chimney blazn at, Mm homo of If.
("berrington yesterday afternoon. The
firo was quickly extinguished, no
damage was done.
NEW   OENVER   NOTES
NEW DENVER, p. C, April 12.—J
M. Turnhull of Trail was a Visitor in
town Friday.
W. A. Cameron and Mrs. MeVhee of
(ho nnmblor were hero Friday.
Tho annual hockey hall was held iu
tho Knights of I'ylbias hall on Friday
evening.
Yon, could almost have said that a
flush of modesty tinged! his saffron
rbeeks, which are still smooth at US
years. He murmured that it really
didn't, amount, to anything,
"Since the baron is so modest,''said
his aide, "| suppose I will have to tell
you. The baron was commanding a
squadron of the fleet, under Admiral
Togo, lie was- despatched, to meet
certain Russian vessels. They came
logeiher at. Chemulpo, Korea. He had
orders io sink the cruiser Varyagaiul
tiie gunboat. Koriet/. and he did it."
"You mok somewhat of a fall out of
the'Russian elephant," was suggested,
"Ah, yes.'* ihe baron couldn't prevent
satisfaction from creeping into his
voice. "That, was years, ago. Now
we and they are friends. We are
sending them gnus and helping them.
Is It not funnce?"
TRIES TO RESCUE
WOUNDED  CORPORAL
"The DOUi havo Juki completed ihreo
days iu Ihe trenches," writes J. U
Slovens of the 90th, formerly of the
customs offices at Winnipeg, to .1. T.
Wren. "In somo parts Iho trencher:
are only V,"> yards apart.    Both  side;
havo dug themselves iu and  th< Ij
firing is dono hy snipers and artillery
I was In a trench about 7,"i yards frail
the Germans and underwent o hum-
burdment hy artillery. The iteurcs'
shell foil about 15 yards in ihe rear
spattering me with mud. 1 began u
think it was getting too close t>« In
interesting.
"thw casualties   have  been   light   ai
far o  killed   and  a  few   wounded.
At night ihe enemy shoots Up li**!''
rockets, lighting tho place up like dnj
and if yonr bead huppens to he showing above the trench, the snipers ge
you. «j
"The villages bore have boon budlj
smashed about. I was in it churcl
that bad about a dozen hole?; in II
One shell hit the clock in the tower
and another smashed the nrgaii. 1'ver
window was smashed lo bits.
"I was iu a bouse that had the roof
aud most of the walls smashed by
bells and everything inside was In
ruins except two tilings—ono of theso
was a, picture of Christ hanging on
the wall and Ibe other was a hanging
gas lamp with glass chimney nnd glass
shade, not even cracked. I thought
it was quite remarkable.
"Last night we were -relieved by
another battalion nnd inarched to our
billets for u rest up. tt was a terrible dark night; you could hardly seo
tho man In front of yon and if you
didn't keep up with the man in front
of you you were liable to walk nff tho
road into tlie diiches full of water at
Ibe side. Every onco In a while yen
would slop into a hole in Ihe fond.
"Yesientay afternoon No. I qlntonn
was shelled on I and they all had lo
boat it for n bombproof shelter. One
fellow was hit in the head by a. small
piece of shrapnel, but it only made a
scalp wound. While the Bbrgoant was
bandaging it up another shell came
through tho roof, so they heat it for
the shelter, too.
"The Gormans shouted across to us
that they hud captured Warsaw and
had bombarded London, I need not
say that we do not believe it,
"Today is a regular spring duy wilh
some showers; snowdrops are 'blooming in the gardens, the birds are singing, the women ami the hired hands
are going about their farming opera-
lions as if there was no war on. Most
of tbo owners of the farms tire In the
firing lino.
"Pte. I*. Welch distinguished himself
by trying to rescue a wounded corporal Of Ihe British army who wus lying In front of Ibe trench not a Hundred yards from tbo enemy, but he
wns shot in (he arm and bad to return. He Is doing well in hospital,
The G or many got tbe corporal.
"Tbe country is infested wilh spies,
some uf them go about as British officers. I heard thai one was caught
lu tv church semi piloting with the
hands on the clock.
"1 am writing this letter on the bottom of a |0nf; one of my ftftcflon lias
Just remarked: 'The sergeant is using
our rations for a. desk!'
"Jack QUnion Is qiiarlermastcr-Mei-
geant nnd Jack Hay is company sergeant major of his company.
OLD fltlD GO
JOFFRE
0 TALK
Great   French   Leader   Spoke   of   Paat
and  His Confidence for Future
PARIS.—Gen, Joffre, in an interview
with his lifelong friend, Paul Jlunrd,
reviewed his work as chief of the
French troops and thereby furnished
ibe most thrilling document printed
since the war began.
In Gen, Joffro's barely furnished
room, 12 feet square, containing three
arm chairs and a table, llnard and ihe
commander-in-chief threw themselves
into each other's arms In a Guile embrace of lifelong intimates.
"I turned the conversation to war
operations," Iluard writes, "nnd Joffro
expressed his utmost, confidence in Iho
final victory. Now my mind weni back
tn tho anxious hours nf (he Germans'
overwhelming march on Paris and
tho defeat of Charlorol, whicli bad
seemed to me a bloody denial of ,lof-
fro's persistent confidence.
'"You ought really lo give me some
explanation of Charlorol,' i said to
hi m.
"Tho general was neither astonished
nor offended by my question, .1 asked
him if it was really true, as the Ron
oral public and even the combatants
believed, that we were outflanked
Belgium  by overwhelming masses.
".Toffre is one of ihoso men who
throughout their existence never told
a. lie.
'"Not at nfi, not at all,' he replied.
'Our army was in sufficient numbers,
We ought to havo won Ibe battle of
Charlorol, Wo had ten chances to one
to win II. We lost it through our own
faults by mistakes of our commanders,
'".Long before Iho war broke nut I
was aware that a. great number of our
generals were worn out. Some of them
soomod to ine unfit lo fulfil their
duties. Some inspired me with doubts,
others even with disquietude* I hod
made known my intentions to Introduce a. younger element into our superior command,
"'Observing these deficiencies, 1 had
sot about remedying them, Some of
those generals were my best comrades,
hut, while I love my friends, I love
franco still morn, I therefore relieved
(hem of their commands. I removed
them, ns 1 expect to be removed if I
am deficient. N'oi, indeed, ns :t punishment, but simply for the public
weal.
'"I did this with anguish in my soul
and when left  in solitude I wept.'
"Turning tho general from his melancholy memories, 1 en id to him: 'Xow
explain to me yonr retreat, especially
by what surprising miracle or what
singular caprice Gen. v'on ICluck
obliqued so suddenly when Paris was
already within bis reach.'
"'The retreat was very simple,' replied .Toffre, now smiling again. With
numerous details lie explained now von
K'biek's men, casting aside their haversacks, swept like :i whirlwind nn Paris.
"Me explained how, during ihe ten
days the I'.iilisli-l-'rench rctrom lasted.
be, .loffre, built up In the rcgl
Amiens, that is. on the Hank nf Iho
line of invasion, an nrmy whose exist
once was unknown i > all, and especially to the Germans, until tho day
when litis army nf Gen. Maunnury
gavo sin h u sudden and violent blow
to the Teutons thai he threw them, as
planned, on our lines mi the Mamo.
■•'However.' said ,'loffre, 'this will ht
written in history. My staff will write
it wheu the war is terminated and 1
will see to ii thai the story is welt
supported.'
"About  Iho present," continues Ifn
ard, "it is truly regret lahle thai such
decisive maneuvers es tho M
fair are no longer possible.
'3endlng over Gen. J off re I whispered in his ear:
" "I  hope you have got
your sleeve.*
■■.loffre laughed gaily.
!>,' ho replied, tapping
'hut we nre really still
Napoleon said ho won
soldiers' legs. We win them wilh oi
Ine.,motives. Thut's oil the differouc
We must no: abuao this war of allr
lion  tbo much.
**'To begin with, it has enabled i
to increase our war tools, to adoi
them, even to create new ones.   If th
kind of fighting must go on we  i
not   Imagine  the   wont  'attrition'  hn
no meaning.
" 'It is n mistake to suppose tl
army that is beaten can rein
definitely Into new trenches; tu
that docs not retain the ascend;
very near panic. Now the usee
belongs to us; there is not tho
est doubt of that.
"'Under (he   fire  of  our arn
Germans have lost mure than oi
lion men;  yes, more than one
who will never reappear on tin
tlefield.
•"■Their* famous guard is only a cd-
leollon of uniforms; their >ld officers*
lists are only :i. historic memory. Their
officers were gallant; Ihoy have nearly
all fallen'. The German l.ronps are now
pn much weakened morally ijtai their
Improvised officers are unmpellod in
order to avoid stampedo to lead them
to battle In massive formation, eight
men abreast, Jt is leading them Ui
heeitomli, a. prey for our artillery.'
*• 'What about our mon?' I ask
The general rose. 'In all armies,
all limes, all places, there have been'
deficiencies, It is possible I here arc
some in onr army, too, but our heroes
are numbered by tbe thousand.1*.—yes,
by the thousands. What a great ami
htlmirablo country is Franco! You can
cry that aloud. Wc arc living In gn
times. Wilh an army like ours, it
would be a crime against, franco ti
despair.'
■■'What about Solssons?' I asked.
" 'Solssons was a fatality, if you like
or fault, if you prefer, but in any ease
only an episode,'
"With   an  all'   Of   impatience  Joffre
added:   'I  command  soldiers,  but   hot
Ihe barometer.    General Chance is i
great captain, but not for a single lu
Slant do I doubt our final victory.'"
Hit ard, whose friendship with .loffre
has lasted 50 years, says .loffre is not
like bis photographs, lie looks Just
like a.gopd-natured fat man. His tern
perament is characterized by Infinite
Mvceifcf-s. ills penetrating blue eyes
are remarkably limpid, llo has
healthy soul, i healthy body anil possesses a. good appetite, Thero is nothing cold In his character
llo has been called taciturn, but. lite
fact Is that while ho maintains a rigorous  silence on military secrets,  ho
DISPLAY'OF MILLINERY
More Pretty Hats at Smaller Prices
Than in Any Previous Showing
Several things about this dis
play of Millinery will impress
you. First, the variety and
beauty; next, the great number
nnd small prices.
During no previous season
havo wo felt so absolutely sure
that tbe. millinery requirements
of all women were so well provided for, nor have we ever felt
more satisfaction in presenting
a great number of bats than now
—mostly becauso tbo prices aro
so modest.
It will astonish you tn Ionrn
what an adorable little bat. may
be had hero for a, really trifling
amount.
Fashion's Latest Dictates
rN
is,
omething ^v
'Surely, sure
my  should?)
bailies   will
any
Women's Neckwear
JUST   THE   SORT   YOU'LL   WANT   FOR
YOUR   SPRING  OUTFIT
Tho daintiest and cleverest of th© new
season's styles in Neckwear aro hero in delightful array. They are hy for the most
attractive brought out in years and thero are
so many different, designs that you will have
no difficulty in finding .lust. what, will be
most becoming to you. You'll like io choose
yonr Neckwear hero not only because
assortments are so satisfactory bill also becauso prices are so reasonable,
Prices  from
35c to $1.50
Ladies1 «■ Misses'
Niddy Blouses
Good quality, soft finished Duck or Satin
Denim. Somo All While, others have Colored Collars and Cuffs, Generous out. All
sizes in the Int.
Prices.—-
$1.00, $1.25 and $1.50
Each
MEAGHER <& CO.
THE STORE FOR STYLE
THE STORE FOR QUALITY
Fernie Beer
Is ii proper drink for temperate people that
ilo -.ill things in judicious moderation.
Try It
MUTZ
FERNIE
■;it   in-
really/ is   nnlnmlly   expansive.     Th
i army
mother of a, simple soldier who cnllc
UU'V  is
his "Pnpn .loffre" the other day sum
ndnncy
med him up best,   one thing is cerlal
slight-
—ho will win by the forco <»f his stor
ling character alone.   Towering nmbl
ay   tlie
lions he has  none.    His one object 1
io mil-
lo retire to  iho complete seclusion  <
mllllnn
country life after (he war.
OLD   WOMAN   SHOOK
FIST AT THE GUNS
Soldiers  Hold Commander  in Chief in
H ighest    Regard—Does    "His
Blooming  Duty."
The regard In which the commander
iu chief is held' hy the soldiers is expressed by Gori'J Hurk, in an entertaining letter in bis parents Mr. and
Mi*s. D. P. Burfc of port Arthur, which
says ir> part:
"Sir John French received us prior
to our march to iho Chateau, He looks
moro than capable of coping with his
great responsibilities. Tommy Atkins
'gave us somo information regarding
his past and our future. He (Sir John
Prenoh) Is great company and makes
no effort lo pose, as a hero. I lis
blooming duty Is all he feels that lib in
doing, no more, no less. We fell in at
dawn, marching order, and mo.de our
way over the Belgian cobblestones t"
tlie  trenches.
Saw   "Jack   Johnson"   Explode.
"Very fow of tho villages possess
habitations with windows intnet. in
one village especially tlie devastation
was very great ami n huge cathedral
corroborates stories of the Prussian
methods of warfare, by Its pitiable
condition. We were neither surprised
nor cared when a "Jack Johnson fell
short of Its mark and raised a cloud
of dust close to us, An old. woman living in a neighboring cottage came
oui nnd gassed at. tho hole which ihe
shell had mado, shook her bead at it
nnd her fist at Ihe gun, then returned
to her dally rnutino.
Could   Hear  Germans   Whistle.
"NiKht duty fell lo a, few Of us,
whilst, others were told off as snipers.
It was all novel and very interesting.
During the intervals wn could bear the
Oormung whistling nnd sneezing within a. few yards of us. Every lime our
machino xnn got busy you could hear
tbe Germans singing and making all
kinds of run of it.
"Wo have been fairly busy Ihe last
feu* flays as we moved' from our old
billet to a new one some eight nr ten
miles  further on.
"Wo aro now lu tbo trenches having
all kinds of sport, Tom is ,iust Ioo1tln«
through one of the port boles trying
his best to get a. pol shot. We are quite
comfortnhlo out horo, so do not worry
ahoul ns. While putting up breastworks a few days ago 1 Inst my pipe,,
so you might send mo one along with*'
some chocoln t o n nd lahlots, Please
register all your parcels nnd send them
cure of the war office. London and
they will forward them to us."
Acid Stomachs Arc
Dangerous
Common Sonse Advice by Distinguish*
ed Specialist.
"Acid" stomachs are dangerous bo-*
cause acid irritates and Inflames the,
dollcato  lining of  the stomach, thus
hindering und  preventing tbo proper
action of the stomach, and leading to
probably  nine-tenths of Ihe eases of
stomach trouble from   which   people
suffer.   Ordinary medicine and medicinal  treatments  are   useless  In   such
eases, for they leave the source of tho
trouble,  the acid  In the stomach, as
dangerous as ever.   The acid must he
neutralized, and its formation prevent-,
ed nnd tbe host, tblng.for ihis purposu
is ti teaspnonful of bisitrated magnesia/
a. simple antacid, taken in a. little warm
or cold water after eating, which not
only neutralizes the ncld but also pre-;
vents   the   fermentation   from which'
acidity is developed,   Foods which or-'_
dtnnrlty ennso distress may ;bo eaten'
with impunity If tbo meal  Is followed!
with a Utile hisurated magnesia, which1
can  too  obtained  from  any   druggist/
and should always be kept handy.
 PAGfe SIX
€if Baife 'JicWi;
7UE9DAY, APRIL 13, *I9I5
Irregularity Which  Borders on   Reaction   Is  Dominant  Note  in  New
York.
(By Daily News Lcnsed Wire.)
NEW YORK, April 12.—irregularity
■whicli bordered on reaction toward the)
close was'1 ho dominant note of todays market. Trading was active
enough at ail times to indicate that the
■speculative interests were still In control but the course of prices suggested not only further .wiling; for profits
by homo and foreign Interests, but a
renewal of bearish aggressions as well.
Unseltlement was most pronounced
in tho final hrnir when Bethlehem Steel
once moro -became the centre of a feverish buying movement, which sent
prices up to 125 or S points above its
previous high record. Tlie stock closed
at 124, a, net gain for the day of 1G
points. However, no reasonable explanation- for tbe rise was obtained
nnd stock market observers ascrlbe'd
tho move as a further driving in of
tho shorts.
Other leaders like Union Pacific,
EReadipfj nnd some of the dividend paying st'oblip, failed to equal recent high
isolations. Metal shares as a whole
wero firm, motor shares being noteworthy for (hoir heaviness, with losses
of .2-.tO; -1 points. Other industrials
specialties mOVcd unevenly, with offsetting gains and losses.
j Time money was notably hlpher for
all dales, the Increased demand from
stock brokerage sources contributing
appreciably to ihis'situation.
London and continental exchanges
wore lower on. heavy offerings of re-
mi ttanees.
Bonds were irregular, total sales, par
■value,   $2,075,000.
**> a>
•*> METALS. <s>
Copper up to  16!/2.
"    . (By Daily News Leased Wire.)
■NEW YORK, April 12.—Lead, 1.20;
.London, ,C20 ,'ls-ftd. Speller, nominal:
London   .C-13 10s.
Copper, firm;  electrolytic. lfi.'JT'j. at
30.50:   casting,   15,75  at   16.1.2.'
■   At   London:   Spot  copper.   UT2   15s;
futures.   C73  "s (id.
•   Bar sliver, .".it%..
.   At London:'Silver, 23%,
■     At St. Louis-: Lend, -t%.
At   Montreal:   Lend.   5.24.
DONALDSON LINE
Large Twin-Screw Steamers.
Sailings  to and  from  Europe.
REDUCTION II CABIN RATE
ALL STEAMERS
f From Montreal— From Glasgow—
1 May 15...CASSANDRA...April 30
June  9 ATHENIA May  20
June 16 ..CASSANDRA  ...June 1
Full Information from any S.S.
nr U.H. asont or  II.   B. J.iilinan,
General Asent. •
Vancouver, 531 Granville Street.
Winnipeg, 340  Main  Street.
28 ft. Launch Hull
For QuICk.Sble, !S2t]()
ASHTON & SMEDLEY
Engine Specialists. Nelson, B. C,
<S> GRAIN. «•>
<$> ®
CLOSING GRAIN  PRICES.
(By Daily News Leased Wire.)
\VKN*NI.l'Ea April 12.—Close:  May,
$1,531-1;   July, $1.50'*;  Oct.,  $1.15%.
Oats:  May, 64%;  July. 84%. c
Flaxi   -May,   Jl.7^%;   July,   ?1.79!}8^
0<H.,  $1,8836*
Minneapolis:   Wheat:   Ma,y,  (l.'j|8tt|
July, .n.-12V-; Sept., S1.12*™.
Chicago: "Wheal: May. |l.«7*)i'; Jul$
$1.24;   Sept., JI.IOvk.
<s>   '   * 4>
<•> PRODUCE.
<S> |
MONTREAL  PROVISIONS.
(By Daily News Leased Wire.)
MONTREAL, April 12—Cheese: Finest western's, 17!4 at V>; easterns, Kl-Yt
itt IT.
Butter: Choicest creamery, 321,*. at
30;  seconds, 31% at 32.
Eggs; Fresh, 21 at 22.
Pork: Heavy Ca.nada short mess, 28;
short, cut hacks, 27%.
MONTREAL STOCK MARKET
FOLLOWS   NEW   YORK   LEAD
(By Daily News Leased Wire.)
MONTREAL, April 12.—While some
of the excitement of last week hnd
subsided in tho New York market; tlie
satisfactory rise in stocks there gave
added confidence to the local list and
despite some slight Irregularities 11$
prices moved to higher levels to tho
accompaniment of an increased volume
of business. Excluding1 mines tiie turnover in listed arid unlisted stocks was
about 720*0 shares.
Tho outstanding feature of the day
was the strength of Iron, which rose
3H, to 30 in the afternoon, making an
almost uninterrupted advance of 10
points in a. week.
('lose to 3000 shares changed hands'.
Tho preferred slock jumped to 70'i
and closed at the best with a net gain
of 5V1-.
In other directions the tone was
strong, power rose 2*4, to 218% and
closed at 218',*i; Laurentide rose 2*^ to
1.07,V& i und closed at 107. Shawlnlgan
improved ',4 to 124 and Cedars % to fil.
Uike of the Woods at 133% and Ogtl-
vio'dt'l'2tl','i showed further gains and
Kiccl common, which closed at 12 hid
on' Saturday, sold at K>.
Two stocks moved up, British Columbia. Packers and Train power, the
former jumping fj points to 110 nnr3
the tatter 1 to -11, but losing Vi polu)
ot the gain later.
DM, US Of
MSB-MM
CANADIANS   FOR   EGYPT
Pte. W. E. Preecc, Royal Canadian
Dragoons, writes u. his mother at
Farlscoiirt from Mansfield Park
canip. SliNsex,  Kngland, as follows:
"'You will lie surprised to hoar ihai
we have not yet. gono to the front. All
the infantry has gone, but wc expect
to go to Turkey. There cavalry is
needed. By the time yon get this letted wo shall probably be on our waj|
to some place unknown."
.Since Ihe latter c'tnimimicr.tion Mrs.
1'reeee lifts received word from her son
to the effect that the regiment is to
go to Kgypt.
She was eating her first country
club ioe cream, and pointing to the
pifM.-ichio part in the ventre, she said
to Hie young man sue was dining
wilh:    "\Yhai is that?"
"Oh. that's an oasis," he replied.
"A what?'-
"An oasis—a Tittle green spot hi the
dessert, you know."
The Consolidated Mining Mid [melting Co.
of Canada, Limited
es, .Smelting aud Refining Depi
TRAIU   DIUTIS1I   COI.l'MP.I.
SMELTERS AND REFINERS
Purchasers cf Cold, Silver, Cc^er srd Ltal Oies
TRAIL   BRAND    PIG    LEAD   AND   BLUESTONE.
Story of the Career of Sir William
Robert Robertson—Rose From
the Ranks.
"Sir William Robert Robertson.
Who's Sir William Robert, Robertson?" people were asking when, in
ono of his early despatches, Sir -lohn
French paid a tributo to his wonderful organizing capabilities. This
question was asked hy the man in the
street because Sit* William does not
work.in the limelight. He is not to
he found in the fllgbting-line—ftl-
though' in past campaigns lie has done
his share—directing artillery and infantry; and yet he is one of the most
important men in the army, for is he
not "the man behind the grub?" as
Tommy has wittily put it.
Tho phrase exactly describes Sir
William's work in this great war, for
it is he who is responsible lor the
feeding of the army; and the fact
that there has been nothing hut praise
for.his superb management of tho
commissariat, is eloquent, testimony to
tho way ho has done his work.
Undoubtedly one of the secrets of
Sir William's success, particularly in
regard to organization and transport,
is duo to tho fact that he knows ex-
nctly what "Tommy" wants; for lie
has been a "Tommy" himself His
career, indeed, is a veritable romance
of the a'rmy, for he has risen from the
ranks. Thirty-seven yiears aso Sir
William, who is a native of Lincoln*
shire, came to the conclusion that tho
work of a servant offered little scopo
for his ublll'bles. Thereupon he en
listed in the 10th, lancers. A raw
recruit of Ut, there seemed little possibility at that time that he would
ono day be director of military training' at, the war office, command tho
staff college where our "cracks" aro
trained, and ultimately obtain his
present position of chief of staff.
Like Col. St. .lohn Lane Harrington, Gen: Chaffee of tbo United States
army, Sir Hector Macdonald, the lato
Major-Gen. Sir Luke O'Connor, V.C.;
Major Dauncey of the famous Inn's*
ictillngs, and other well known "rankers;" Sir William threw himself heart
and soul into his profession, although
U was not until 1SRS, 10 years after
ho enlisted, that he was recommended
for a commission, which he got in
tbe 3rd Dragoon, guards.
Even then he might, never have
been more than a captain had he not
seized his great chance, when, in
1891, ho was appointed railway
transport officer in connection with
the puiritive expedition to quell a
turbulent tribe of Pathans who were
plundering the Miranzai valley. The
splendid work ho did on this expedition marked him for curly promotion,
ind he fully realized the hopes of his
friends In tlie Ohitral expedition,
when he served as field intelligenco
officer.
It was during this expedition that
Sir William Robertson had.his narrowest escape from death. His zeal
led him to lide forward without, bis
Gurkha guard', and, his sword being
In tho way, be handed it over to a
PallKin guide', who Was riding with
him, going himself a, little ahead of
the man. The next, thing he knew
was that, two shots were tired at. him,
one of them passing under his arm
and neatly clipping off his horse's
ear. Turning round, he saw that the
Pathan who was guiding him had
fired the shots and the next moment
the traitor charged htm and lilt him
over the head with his. own sword.
Robertson grappled with his opponent, but. nbt|Clhg two' other Indian
tribesmen, who seemed to appear
from nowhere, rushing forward to attack him. he was obliged to let his
man go und bent a rotreat to his
("urklu! guard, which was some three
or four hundred yards In the rear.
A medal and chips, the P.S.O. and
mention in despatches were. Robertson's reward for his work in the Chl-
tral expedition, and when tbe South
African war broke out. it was acknowledged that he was the one man for
the job of attending to the transport
of food and troops. How he organ
lzed their departure remains a wonder tn this day, and although some
ulcered at the idea of a "ranker" successfully holding such a position, It
was recognized by the army general
ly, when the war office appointed
him .commandant of the staff college
—one of the most sought after billets
in the army—that it was but a just
reward lor the man who is contributing so enormously to the success Of
our troops in Flanders.
Says He Does Not Believe He Could
Have Liyed Differently—Credited
,n'Arf'. '.^Wftji  Many Raids
LEE§ SUMMIT, Mo.—Cole Younger,
last of the'.group of bandits who made
Missouri,, famous, or rather IntamouK,
shortly after the civil war, is dying at
bia home, here,
Deep fb,eUng aver the recent death
of Frank jjxmea, a fellow bandit ly
the reconstruction days, is believed to
be hastening the day when Cole
Vounger poiJor.ger can tell of the civil
war-raids /and the. bank robberies
which, he. saw and more than one. of
which he, ted.- .
•Bsnt-hvyear*. and facing death, Cole
Vounger saya be does not behove he
could huvo lived his life differently,
lie believer he did what nny other
person -would have done
Joins the Church,
After, serving 35 years in the Minnesota state' prison, bo came to Missouri 12 years ago and these have
been happy years for him. He joined
the Christian bhurch two years ago
on an anniversary of the massacre
at Lawrence, Kan. lie is respected
for his uprightness and almost tenderness of character in his advanced
years..    ;, -
His voice- a bit tremulous, but with
piurcuig [eyes, the former bandit sat
in his -easy chair nnd stroked the
wavy '.mlr of a two-year-old gramV-
nephew.   •
Younger'fi .chief exploits were the.
robbery Of a. Northfleld, Minn., bank
Sept. «, 1870, and tin* civil war raid
on Lawience.
Thcrovis 'nothing in my life so
thrilling as my part in ihe raid on
Lnwrcnor during the civil war. There
nothing that ever happened that,
was so misrepi-esenLcd in literature
and in history," tic said.
Aroused by Father's Murder
To  understand   it   one   must   look
back   into   the   early   history   of   tho
war,  when   federal  sympathizers  had
thorners'    In     Missouri     at     thoir
mercy,
"My father was opposed to the war
ind had friends on both aides, but
was shot down in cold blood and
robbed by a gang of federal freebooters as he was driving horne front
Kansas City. That day changed my
whole life. The knowledge that my
father barf been killed In cold blood
filled my bearl with lust for vengeance.
' "1 was 19 the day we started from
Backwater,', Mo., about 200 strong"
the 'Qiiuntrell band, 1 mean. It was
Aug. 26, 1SC3. I was lieutenant In one
company ,of  the command.
"Wln-i! Ave reached a bill In sight of
Lawrence w • learned from an old hog
feeder that.there were -tOii regular
federal troops hi Lawrence and 300
militia men,
"I'Ik;.* .outnumber ns two to one,'
said Quaii treli. 'but we can wiilp
them.'
Soon we came upon them. There
wore no guards and we tore open
the flops of, (heir tents and killed
them a>; fast,,■,*,.« oiu; .guns.could work".
crowd while the other, three did the
robbing;, but we were hard pressed.
"Someone saw whht was going on
In the bank and shouted that there
were 'robbers in the bank.' I called
to -the boys lij'tho bank to come out,
but thoy wero slow and tho whole town
was shooting at us before we got
started away.
"AU of us were hit as, wo rode away,
but, by, jumping from wounded horses
and riding doublo, we managed to get
out of town. For two weeks we eluded
them but at last they surrounded some
of us In a swamp between St. James
and Madelln and I saw tho jig was up
for us, Tho .lames boys had separated
from us ond mado their, escape,   .
"'Poys,' I said, 'those that want to
can surrender, for it's Just about sure
death if we do all that's left to do.
Wo might wait, however, until they
aro right on top o'f us and then break
towards them and try to shoot our
way through their lines.'
"Not one would  surrender and we
tried the plan, hut they .shot all of us
down before we could get through. I
had 11 wounds and the "others were
nearly as bad.
Closely Watched
"No threo mon who over went to
the Minnesota penltentlnry were so
closely watched B3 WO three during the
first years of our term. Brother Bob
just wilted away and died. He worried
himself Into consumption nnd died. He
always blamed himself for drinking
just before tho attempt to rob the
No'rlhfloh. bank.
"Then came my full pardon in 190y.
I came directly to tho homo of my
niece, Mrs, Nora Hall, and 1 have lived
here ever since. Here I guess I will
die."
UNION  MEN  URGE PEOPLE
TO  BUY AT HOME
The Typographical union nf Lethbrldge, backed by the trades nnd labor
council, bos Issued an open letter to
the business men of tho city warning
them Unit, if they persist in sending!
their printing orders to out-ot'-townl
offices they need not'expect the par-r
ronoge of the union men of LethbridgeJ
The stand taken is that the merchants!
cannot expect the people, to buy>at-r
home i£ they send awayrfo.r.::thcir|
printing.
GERMAN ATROCITIES  IN  FRANCEl
The Patriotic Publishing  company,!
Montreal, has just published the,'Bng-l
lish translation of tho offlclhl report!
of tho French, government on the Gcr-,
man atrocities in Frnnpo.
It is a tragic story, one that will!
draw tears to the eyes. It is an au-1
thentic d'ocumont which shows what!
the Germans are and what they arof
doing.
Stories of brutal murder of peacoful!
citizens, outrages of the most - horrible!
nature upon women and children, rob-r
bery, plllago of entire villages aro told!
in simple and vivid form, iu this!
booklet.        . . .,'
Daily News Want  Ads.
DAILY   NEW8  CLASSIFIED  AD
RATES
One cent a word per insertion, four
eenta a word per week, fifteen cente a
word per month when cash accompanies the order. Otherwise one cent
per word per Insertion straight. No
accounts opened for want ads. Mini*
mum charge 25 oents.
WANTED—Post mn Iters.
NELSON EMPLOYMENT AGENCY—
W. Parker, 301) Baker St. (339)
Air Pressure Low at Drills?
IF IT IS, YOU   KNOW, YOU  ARE  LOSING  MONEY  FAST
Sullivan Angle Compound Compressors
cost less per foot of air delivered, require less floor space and are
better balanced and smoother running than other types of air compressors.
ASK  FOR  BULLETIN  58-S
Agents: The Melson Iron Works, Limited
There Is no habit more eaa-
•iljr forme* than the habit of
: laving. If you have not al-
| ready acquired the habit do
, ao now by opening a savings
| account.
' One dollar opens an account
In our Savings Department
Established  1875.
Head Office, Toronto, Ont
I Capital (paid up) . .(7,000,000
I Reserve Fund  J7.000.000
Poleg Howland, President
i Eliaa  Rogers,  Vice-President
Edward Hay, Gen. Manager.
Nclsln Branch
J. H. D. Benson, Manager.
inPERIMBANKDrC«
Bank of Montreal
ESTABLISHED 1817
Capital  authorized   ......$25,000,000
Capital  all  paid  up..... .*,15,000,000
Rest    $16,000,000
HEAD   OFFICE:   MONTREAL
H, V. Meredith,  Esq President
Sir  Frederlok   Williams-Taylor,
General Manager.
Branches In British Columbia:
Armstrong, Athalmer, Chllllwaclt,
Cloverdalo, Enderby, Greenwood,
Kamloops, Kelowna, Merrltt, Nelson, New Denver. New Westminster, Nicola, Penticton, Port AI-
bernl, Port Hancy, Prince, Rupert,
Princeton, Rossland, Summerland,
Vancouver, Vancouver (Main
rtreot), Vernan, , Victoria, West
Summerland, Alberni.
Interest paid on Savings Deposits
at 3 per oent (present rate).
Nelson Branch, L. B. DeVeber, Mgr.
-r
Pally N«wi Want Ad Brings Results
We  lost*
ailv
four  (icau   and   throe
wmt tiffed.
Tiir
a   we   rodo  away   am
fimglit f"i*
■it, h
nit';? with pursuers whe
iad   beta
org!
i|lzeu.     Thoy   follnwod
its until w
wei
■ among friends hi Mis-
BourjjV
POV LTRY^ANDJ;^*^OCl*^
BABY CHIC1CS, (luckllnEH and hatching eggs; poultry and fruit form
paying combination. Catalogue forwarded on application Charles Provan,
Langley Fort, near Vancouver.   22-1-tf
FOR SALE—Pigs, Rlx weeks and six
months old, $6 and ?10 respectively,
f.o.b. New Denver.   T. J. Lloyd, New
Denver, B.C. <i!77)
HATCHING KGGS-^S.C. R. I. Reds,
£2.00 and $3.00 per 35; "Whito Wyandottes, $2.00 per ir», ? 10.no per 100;
chick**, -Tic each. M. J". Edwards,
Nelson. (312)
EGOS FOR HATCHING—Barred Rock
eggs,  gool  laying strain,  $1.00  per
setting,    $G.ti0   per 10o.    Wick ham &
Mitchell, Rnhson, B.C. (388)
f.GGS FOR HATCHING—Whito Wyandottes  or   Buff   Orpington,   good
strain of winter layers, $1.50 per setting.   W. J. McConnell, Harrop. (3Sfi)
WANTED—Ranch horse or mule, give
lowest Crtah price and full particulars
to Horse,  P.O. hox 7S3, Nelson.  (<1H2)
PARTRIDGE ROCKS.
|ots,  hens, duel; win;
hihilioa    stock.     W,
Cily.
cockerels, pul-
; bantams, ex-
A.    Thurman,
(405)
FOR SALE—At once, over 100 B.P.
Hock, R. I. Roil, Silver Campine pullets, yearling hems and cockerels,
Thompson strain of Rocks. Two
Mo'lel nnd 1 Chatham incubator, 50-
egg siae in good order. Pnssmore's
Poultry Yards, '"■dgewood, ]'.C.  (510)
HE   BOUNCED   SHELL
A letter has been received by Mr.
Fletcher, manager of tho Egliuton
branch of ihe Bank ot: Commerce, from
p. ]M. PlcrJe, a former employee of the
branch, and now in Franco with tlie
1st infantry brigade, No, 2 company.
Tho writer says:
"I think I needed a rest like those"
weeks in Kglinton before coming on
this pob. Regular pack males. Wo
are having lots of excitement, and
variety just now and there sure nre
some strange happenings. A few
days ago a fallow tried to bounce a
shell off the back of his neck and
later a search parly found his tunic
with just the arms in, suspended from
d tree seme distance off.
"The first time they started whizzing around mc I got a stiff neck
jerking It around. I see a lot of ihe
Toronto bunch every few days."
MINING   MEN   PAY
VISIT TO FRANKLIN
B. C, Newlamis, a prominent mining
man of San Francisco, and G, T.Morgan, of Portland, Ore,, and Fred M,
Wells of Vancouver arrived In tho
city on ISIondny and left immediately
on their arrival for Gloucester camp,
where they spent n couple of days In
spooling tho Union mine, Thoy returned to the Bit'*/ Wednesday evening;'
Mr. Weils visited the mino about tt
month ago and was so highly'impressed with the property that he induced
Messrs. Newhind and Morgan to make
an inspection visit to It, The outcome
of the visit of these gentleman to the
camp up the river will be awaited with
interest hy tho .people of this city,—
Grand Forks Sun,
IF   YOU   HAVE   EGGS   FOR   SALE
TRY A WANT AD
Efforts at Lynching
That, is i he gis.t of Cole Vounger's
story of unc. of the. bloodiest opisodfw
ot tho border warfare between . Missouri south'Tiiers and Kansas northerners o.urlng the civil wnr, It was the
start of his career as an outlaw.
The remaining years of tlie war wen
busy, one for Cole Younger and his
three brothers. Mobs several limes
wero farmed lo lyr-ch the Younger
boys, hut -eaqh time gi'od marksmanship of the* brothers drove away iho
would-be lynchers.
lu the early '70s the escapades of
the dames boys In robbing banks and
trains attracted nation-wide attention
and the Younger brothers got credli for
being in many o*r these when really
they were hundreds of miles away.
"They keijt accusing us until they
drove us Into it," said Cole Younger.
"Wo became civil outlaws when four
Chicago detectives attempted to arrest me and my brothers, Jim, .lohn
and Bob. Wo heard the detectives
were coming and we rode out to meei
them. A little shooting and they turned their horses the other way and hurried back to Chicago as fast as a train
could carry them."
The hunt for the Younger brothers
went on and Colo Younger, to elude
the hunters went to Florida to live
mdet* an assumed name. While staying at the St. .lames hotel in Jacksonville, Fla., he won the plaudits of
tho ;emini community for nuollmg a
negro riot.
His friends in Missouri attempted
get the legislature to pass an amnesty-bill, so he could come back and
not hnve to face posslblo arrest for
escapades during the war, but this
failed.
One day, while sitting in a hotel, he
overheard a conversation that Gen, Ben
Butler of the Union army had taken
back from the south $300,000 in cash
and had it in a bank in Northfleld,
Minn.
North-Hold Bank Robbery
Indignation arose In the "rebel's"
heart; in dtgnatkm that a Union general was profiting so at the loss of
the south. It was afterward learned
thaL the inohey wits not taken from
tho south, but Cole Younger's belief
that it was loot of the wnr was sincere.
Tiio Quuntroll raider become possessed with the Idea, of getting hark
that money. He thought of his friends,
the .lames boys, already under tbo ban
of the law as bank robbers. Ho sought
out Franit and Jesse James and plans
for t\\e robbery.were laid.
There were eight In the party which
Colo Younger led to Northvlllc, his
two pro liters, Ihe two .Tunics hoys and
three others.
"A bottleof whisky kept tho robbery
from being- a. success," said tho former
bandit. "I didn't touch 11 myself, hut
Bob and the men under him did.
"When tljey walked Into the North-
field' bank they wero drunk. They
dlsohoyhd my instructions not to shoot
UT kill rind thoy took the life of tho
cashier of iho honk tho first thing.
"They forgot to close the. door and
Lhcy were seen.from, the.street. TlioWi
.was a caYh'lval In .tiio town that day
and the streets wefo crowded.
"•Five ot un td«.4 to. U«e*p ott the
I3GGS   FOR  HATCHING—Buff  Orp
Ingtons, owners pen Ist prize at last
Nelson show; $2.00 for 15. Apply X, |)0x
1040, P.O. Nelson, Birds can1 he seen
at 803  Victoria .St. (".13)
FOK  SALE  —  Registered   Berkshire
hoar;   2  registered   Ayrshire  cows;
registered Ayrshire bull.   s. p. pond,
Nelson. (642)
POULTRY AND LIVESTOCK.
(Continued,)
EGGS    FOR   HATCHING — Barred
Rocks, $1.50 per 15, express paid. T.
Roynon, Somerset Poultry Yards, Nelson, B.C. (304)
PURK BRED setting eggs, ?t.00 per
15, White Leghorns. Plymouth Rocks.
M. -Campbell,   box   160,   Nelson,   B.C.
(520)
FOR SAIyE—Six weeks' old pigs, ¥5.00
each.   J. A. McKay, Balfour.       (513)
FOR  SABE—Whito   Wyandotte   eggs
for setting from prize winning; stock,
$1.00 per sotting.   Apply H. Ross, earn
P. Burns fc no., or box 017. (501)
BARGAINS IN CATTBE for quick
sales. Registered Ayrshlres, high
grado Ayrshlres1, Jerseys. Cows in
mill; and duo to freshen In April, May,
June, July, and yearling heifers. Can
■be seen Bast Duntulm.' J. J. Campbell,
East  Duntulm.
(53ft)
FOR RENT.
K.  W.  C.  BLOCK  -—  Housekeeping
suites and rooms for rent.    Terms
moderate.   A, Macdonald & Co. (402)-
FOR   RENT — Suite
housekeeping    rooms
of   furnished
in    Annable
block.   Enquire room 32.
(404)
FURNISHED SUITES for rent.   Apply Kerr apartments. (103)
FOR RENT—Furnished housekeeping
rooms; coal and gas ranges. Enquire
Queen Clga   store. (101)
FOR RENT—Rooms from $8.00 a
month upwards. Gordon Rooms. (372)
FOR RENT—1-roomecl furnished suite,
hot nnd cold water.   Apply box 157,
Nelson, B.C. (53*4)
MODERN furnished house to rent; uso
of piano; 015 Carbonate St. (545)
FOR RENT—Summer season, 5 room
cottage, nt.  Willow   Point,  next   to
wharf and store.   Apply R. W. Dawson,  "Willow  Point,  B.C. (488)
TREES, PLANTS,n5TCC>
STRAWBERlltY~13I£i^^
1000 *S5; currants 10c; gooseberries!
15c; rhubarb 10c; fruit trees, perennlall
flowers, roses, dahlia?, panalea, etc.,1
carriage prepaid. Catalog free. CtaarUal
Provan, Langley Fort, neaj? Vancou.-!
ver.. ,,       ... 224-tfl
PEDIGREE STRAWBERRY.PLANTSI
—Hardy northern grown stock ofl
leading varieties, 100 plants postpaid, T
$.1,25; per thousand plants f.o.(h, "W-ynn- |
del, §7.00; catalogue mailed on i
quest. Monrad' Wigen,. "Wynmlel, i
B.C-   ■ (507)
GARDEN SEEDS.
SUTTON? SEEDS—In .original sealed I
packets,   imported vfrom  Sutton   *fe'|
Sons, Reading, England.   A. J. Woodward, 007 Granville   St.,   Vancouver,;]
B.C.    Send for catalogues. (450)J
ARTICHOKES—Food for    man
beast,  selected  seed tubers,   2   lbs;)
35c, postpaid la B.C. Box 50,  Gray j
Creek.   * (442)
■FOR SA LI'*—Weed potatoes (Wee Mac-
grcgors) $35 per ton. ?2.00 per sack, j
Cppeland & Co., box 783.       '     (5<1fi)
FOR SAL'fe.
FOR SALE—Dry wood. Phone J. Reid,
L475. (395)
42 AORlfl improved ranch, every convenience, for sale, or will rent; enp
shares.   Dr. Macmillan, Tarrys,   (494)_
FOR SALE—8 lots, half cleared, 3-
rnom house, chicken houses and wiro
runs; $150 buys; l>ulanco easy; a blf?
snap. Also upright 12-stop organ,
nearly new, $30, and ono drop head up-
to-date nearly new Ringer sewing machine, $30; a snap. Apply box 4117,
Daily News. (497)
Full JtENTT-IIousekeeping rooms, $10
per month", Over Poole Drug Com-
pany._ (600)
FOR RENT—Sulto'of 3 large rooms,
partly   furnished,  centrally  located,
gas, $10.00 a inontii In advance.   Apply Campbell's Art Gallery. (505)
LOTS   IN   KENSINGTON—Close in;  ,
107 feet frontage Granite road, $5.00
monthly.      Three-acre    plots,    $10.00
monthly.   Own your own homo. Ed- [
ward Ferguson, office   Humo   block,
next postoffict-i. (530)
FOR RECNT—Clean,    well    furnished
housekeeping 'room'sj   quiet   iPla t*;
507 Silica street. (515)
GOLD COIN  OF TROUT  RUN— Ayrshire bull  of especially  fine quality
and pedigree, of high producing strain;
fee f5.no.   Stands East Duntulm.   J. .T.I
Qnmpholl. (640)
FOR SALE—S.C, W. Leghorn hatching
eggs, $1.50 per sitting; $7.50 per 100.
Winners of B. c. Association ribbon
for best egg nnd broiler pen ot
Cranbrook show, 1914. Atchison's
Poultry Farm, Cranbrook, B.C.     (203)
FOR RENT — Improved ranches on
shares, clovor plowed under last fall.
In    flue    shape.    N.   Wolverton,   508
Ward  street. (521)
FOR SALE—S.C. R. I. Red hatching
eggs. From good winter layers;
Iloltzapple strain. Threo pens headed
by winners at Cranbrook show, 1914.
Atchison's Poultry Farm, Cranbrook,
B.C. _^ (203)
FOR'SALE—Ranch horse;  1050 lbs; ft
yeara old; absolutely sound; splendid
condition.    Font,  Edgewood.        (523)
TOR SALE—One 5-year old Durham
cow, freshens in March, price $90;
ono heifer, 3 years old, freshens in
March, price $80; one 2% year old
heifer, freshens 1st April, price $80.
Apply Mrs. Mary Lupton, Creston,
B.C. j (522)
FOR RENT—F urn [shod four roomed
cottage at Four mile, beach frontage.
Apply T. M. Calms, Tel. L4fil.     (527)
LOST.
SOME   CHHCKEN   THIEF
HAS STOLEN mir game rooster. Anyone found harboring same after Ibis
dato    will    be    prosecuted.     Nolson
Transfer Co, (537)
BARBERING,
LADY BARBER SHOP—218 Baker St
Prices:   Hair  cut   35c,  with   shave
BOc; children's hair cut, 25c.       (270)
PLUMBING AND HEATING.
E. K. STR^vClLtlT^rBakers^r
plumbers' supplies, estimates  free;
work guaran  ed.   Phone 2C2.
FOR  SALE—Choice grade  Berkshire
pigs, fi weeks old, $3.00 each. Stocks
& Jackson, box 53, Creston, B.C. (50fi)
EGGS, $2-00 per 15; chicks, 25c each.
Looks high. Quality counts. "White
Orpingtons, W. Wyandottes, W. Leghorns, Let, me know your wants. R.
13. Hay, O.K. Bakery. (517)
^w^lj^SEJ'GERJ3EJ^
NET^ON^AfisSSl^
and reliable.   Day and night.   Phom
JFURS^^
G. GLYsW,~ExpenT7^ "Mill
St., Nelson, B.C., can tan your skins
and fix your heads. Also undertakes
the making up of any skins Into -muff
and stoles, or any other garments. Tho
repairing and remodelling of furs to
newest shapes. Summer prices.    (217)
$850 Buys Readymade Poultry Ranch,
comprising ttftfi acres land, 4-room
house, poultry houses, 60 laying Leg- I
horns, 70 chickens; 5 miles from Nelson, 10 minutes from school, postofflco
and railway station. Apjily box 541,
Dally News, Nelson. (541)
WANTED—MISCELLANEOUS.
"WANTED—Help on ratu-h, small pay
If any.    Address  Box    489;    Daily
News. (48fi)
"BILLY" SUNDAY'S Message and
Methods—Extraordinary revlvaliwt.,
Quarter million converts. Thrilling
hook. Everybody orders. Mako six
to ten dollars dally. Sample book free
ou promiso to canvass. Biblo H uso,
Brantford,
WANTED—Chambermaid.
Queen's hotel.
Apply the
(514)
WAJNTED—To hire or ibuy 15 to 20
horso power gasoline englno and 4-
inoh centrifugal  pump.    D. E. "Wick,
box 531, Nelson^  (524)
WANTED—To rent, small tract land
suitable for small fruits and vegetables; preferably with same fruit trees
and small house; would consider buying. Wh. Mcwhinney, box 173, Coleman, Alta. (52ft)
WANTED—1000 to 5000 shares Utica
stock. Quote lowest price in first
letter. Address F. M. Longshore &
Co., brokers. 420 The Rookery. Spokane, Wash. (531)
SKINS WANTED—Mink, weaeel, marten,  beaver, Ij-nx.,  etc.    G.  Glasor,
Furrior, 811 Mill St., Nelson.        <">33)
BEE^SJHJPUES^^^^
AL^TyOiTnEED can be obtained in
Nelson at prices you cannot heat.
Write for price list  "W. Romain, Fair-
view, Nelson. (327)
OUT-OF-TOWN   ADVERTISERS
USE   THIS   BLANK   ON   WHICH   TO   WRITE   YOUR   ADVERTISEMENT   FOR
THE DAILY NEWS
ONE  WORD   IN   EACH   SPACE
THE  COST—On» cent a word each Insertion or Four Conts « word -for 8lx.   Ten Cents extra to mill
replies for box numbers.   No ad taken for ten than 26c.
Enclose money order or check and malt direct to The Dally News, Nelson, B.C.
 —'	
;
1
 TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1915
Cttt Bsfi" $tto»
3H*
PAGE 9EVEN
Local Ontario and
Northern Spy
Apples
Box - - $2.00
Fresh Cut Roses
Each        -   ■   15c
Star Grocery
PHONE 10
Store of Quality.
NELSON NEWSOF THE DAYIA
A carload of potatoes arrived In the
city on Saturday afternoon for a local
retailer.
There will be a moetlng of the
Daughters of the Empire in the Y.M.
C.A. parlors Wednesday afternoon at
3 o'clock.
The prize winners of the ticket selling competition for the Y.M.C.A. exhibition aro Miss Lillian Hunter who
received a box of chocolates and Donald Blackwood, who was the recipient
of a fishing line.
Flro Insurance Is a necessity.   Take
your policy with C. W. Appleyard, 505
Baker St., Nelson, B.C.
(530)
TVc are now ready to supply Ice
cream. Kindly send your orders in
early.    Beechnut Creamery. (466)
Tho Ladies' aid of the Presbyterian
church will hold a tea and sale of
cooking on Saturday afternoon, April
24. (547)
Dan't tako chances, Have your carpets, windows and chimneys cleaned.
Nelson Vacuum Cleaning Co., phone
18. . (525)
Nelson Brand Jam Is made from the
best Kootenay fruits and B. C. Sugar
by British Columbia labor. At all
grocers 65)
Scotch
Bakery
You will save money if you buy
your cakes ana pastries here.
Headquarters for Scotch Shortbread.
T.W.Ledingham
Thin Folks Who
Would Be Fat
Increase Weight Ten  Pounds or  Moro
A Physician's Advice.
"I'd certainly give most anything lo
he able to fat up a. few pounds and
stay that way," declares every excessively thin man or woman. Such a
resulL is not impossible, despite past
failures. Thin peop|(. aro victims of
mal-nutrltlon, a condition which prevents the fatty elements of food from
being taken up 'by tbo blood as they
are when the powers of nutrition are
normal. Instead of getting into the
blood, all the fat und flesh producing
elements stay In the intestines until
they pass from the  body as  waste.
To correct this condition and to
produce a healthy, normal, amount of
fat the nutritive processes must be
artificially supplied with tho power
which nature has denied them, This
can best be accomplished by eating a
•Sargol tablet with every meal, Sargol
is a scientific combination of six of
tho best strength-giving, tat producing
elements known' to the medical profes
sion. Taken with meals It mixes with
the food and turns the sugars and
starches into rich, ripe nourishment for
the tissues and blood and its rapid effect is remarkable. Reported gains of
from ten to twenty-five pounds in i
single month are by no means Infre
cfuent, Yet its action is perfectly na
lural and absolutely harmless. Sargol
is sold by all good druggists everywhere and every package contains a
i guarantee of weight increase or money
back.
I Caution—While Sargol has produced
i remarkable results in thetreatment of
4 nervous Indigestion and general stem
rj acb disorders it should not, owing to
3 Its remarkable flesh producing effect,
1 be used by those who are not willing
' to increase .their Weight ten pounds or
more.
LIVELY     REPARTEE
j BETWEEN    ENEMIES
"How's    Kaiser    BUI?"    Ask    Canadians—"He's All Right," Is
Answer,
To his brother in this city Pte.
Harry Tomlin, H company, 15th battalion, writes:
"The German trenches aro about
400 yards from our trenches. We
have many talks with them, or I
should say shouts. Tho Germans
shout out,. "Hello, Jack!" and ask us
to sing "Rule Britannia," which they
listen to with order.
I Then a, German will holler out:
'Why don't you bring your navy out?"
Then wo answer: "How's Kaiser
BUI?*' to whicli they answer, "He's all
right." And then we ask them when
they aro coming to London. They
toll ais 'they will get there some day
(I don't think).
They havo some good snipers, and
ht course they keep you lively with
shells, but wc are going to give them
the biggest chase and hiding thoy
ever received in a short time.	
Drake's Special Blend of Tea, 3 lbs.
for $1.00. Ice cream and mineral waters. C. A. Drake & Co., oil Stanley
street. (538)
Farmogerm Culture for Innoculatlng
lover and alfalfa seed, atso peas, $2.20
per can. For sale by Taylor Milling
& Elevator Co. (503)
"We have just received an up to date
assortment of Jap Earrings and Jew
elry and *vlll bo pleased to show you
theso new Ilnea.   J. J. Walker, Jeweler
and   Opalcian. (53">)
Help to keep your home factory
working. Insist on getting Nelson
Brand Seville Orange Marmalade. It
has quality, purity and fine flavor,
what more do you want. 455)
EMPIRE TO
Iran
FOR BABY CHICKS,
Always use Dr. Rusk's Chick Pood.
Taylor Millng & Elevator Co., Nelson,
B.C. (454)
SEED GRAIN.
Marquis wheat, Canadian oats, Long*
fellow and Crompton early corn, clover
and alfalfa seed, sugar mangel seed
and all kinds of vegetable seeds. Send
us your orders. The Taylor Milling &
Elevator Co., Limited, Nelson.       (453)
Entortalnment In aid of the Public
Library in opera house Tuesday, April
13. First part -dances by Miss Attree's
pupils and solos by local artists. Second part, farce entitled "Freezing
a Mother-in-law." Admission 25c;
reserved seats, 50c, Plan at City
Drug. (491)
Rev. Father O'Boyle, the president
of the Catholic Children**.' aid of the
province, is in the city on a tour of
inspection, on behalf of the society.
The Father will address a meeting of
the congregation in the Catholic parish
hall tonight at 8 o'clock in explanation
of the work the society has in hand.
(544)
1
COWANS
MAPLE BUDS
Pure, "Nourishing,
Solid. Milk Chocolate
WINNIPEG CRACKS
EN ROUTE TO BERLIN
Entered   for   "Olympic   Shoot"—Sergt.
Northover Says Boys Are
Making  Bull's* Eyes
Writing from tho lino of battle In
France to Staff Sergt. c. A. Hawley
in Winnipeg, Armorer-Sergt* if. Ti.
Northover, a member of the UOth regiment of Winnipeg, but better known
throughout Canada us one of its
crack shots, tells some interesting
events of the Canadian soldiers now
at tho front. Sergt. Northover was
a regular visitor to tho Canadian rifle
matches and generally brought back
some of the money. His description
of picking off a German sniper, lu the
following letter, will be understood
best by riflemen, as he tells of it as
if picking off bulls-eyes at a rifle
meet.    The letter is us follows;
"France, March 22.
"Dear Hawley,—Yes, the Black
Devils are at it, the best battalion In
the contingent and In the trenches,
too. Tho papers will give you lists
of casualties, so no need for me to
write them, no one you know up to
dato has been bumped, but plenty of
timo. As you know, they made me
armorer sergeant-major at Valcartier.
I bad tlie Job there to train all the
armorers of the division—some Job,
but we got there. I was asked to tako
. commission, but refused; wanted ti
stay with the 2nd Infantry brigade, so
urn with them now—the best in the
division. Joe Austman is busy sniping; has a few notches cut in his stock,
I got one at about 400 yards one day
when I was in the trenches, took mo
about ""C minutes to locate him, then,
a central bull and no signals; target
went down and stuyed down, could
not challenge, so marked it up as a
bull. I suppose you have been busy
with tho various contingents and
musketry, no M, R. A., this year,
suppose.
"Tho 00th have entered a team for
the Olympic shoot In Berlin, so look
out for results about August; wc ought
to win out, Austman, Houghton,
Davidson, Cook, Ford, Bishop, Watson,
myself and a few spares ought to win
hands down. I have been busy all the
time since coming here. Have thought
out and had adopted, a couple of Improvements to our machine guns,
which makes them the best on the
field, so Herb Is doing his bit. Got
complimented by the general and as
the cartoonist nays, "The Worst Is Yet
to Come." One Improvement has been
valued at flO.OOO and the other a little
less.
"The weather here la nice now,
beautiful day to day; plenty of aeroplanes up and wo often watch them
being shelled, but It Is like trying to
hit prairie chickens at 600 yards range
on the wing with a rifle, but It Interests us, especially when the aeroplane
Is a German: we all hope he comes
down. Have been under shell fire good
and plenty and seen their dirty work;
not very pleasant to see blokes go un
der; hnd some near ones myself, but
still able to write and eat and sleep,
so r should worry,"
(By P. A. O'Farrell.)
LONDON.—From the beginning of
this awful war I have repeatedly asserted that Its termination would sec
the birth of a new and better world.
The kaiser and his military clique
made this war. Austria and the Haps-
burga are catspaws. The mercrants,
manufacturers and hankers of Germany and Austria as well as the farmers and laborers are not guilty of the
blood and crimes of this atrocious war.
It Is true they became imbued with
the idea that Germanic civilization and
rule should dominate the world. The
sychophants In the press and in the
universities wero working overtime to
prove Teutonic and Hohenzollern supremacy in arms and statesmanship,
and the prospect of race aggrandisement corrupted the ideals and morals
of all the Germanic nations. The
Magyars became equally guilty and
they will have to pay dearly with the
other German states.
But it will take long to convince tho
German states that the world must be
rid forever of the Hapeburgs and the
Hohenzollern-s. The kaiser is just as
insane today as Napoleon was after
the retreat from Moscow and he will
prolong this war till Germany Is utterly prostrate. There Is no such a
thing as public opinion in Austria or
Germany. There Is blind worship of
their rulers, nothing more and their
rulers will fight on- to the bitter end,
or till all their resources are exhausted Thus the lives and happiness of
120,000,000 of people are playthings
for a mad kalsor and a senile old man
who ought to 'have been confined for
20 years past In a home for the feeble
minded.
Germany had, and has a marvellous
war machine but the hand on the
throttle of the machine la the hand of
a madman and the end is Inevitable
ruin and woe. It is better so, for out
of the utter ruin will come a new and
chastened German people, who will be
rid forever from autocrats and mad
dreams of conquest and power.
Many New Nations,
Out of tho war will also 'be born a
new Poland, restored to self government and development along lines of
its own ideals. There will also be a
new Italy, a new Greece, a new Rumania and the restoration of Constantinople to the Christian world. France
shall have her lost provinces restored,
and the lost Danish provinces shall be
given' back to tho motherland. The
Germany confederacy will havo to be
helped to its feet so that its people
can liquidate the debts Germans will
owe to Beigil m. Germany has destroyed £2,000,000,000 of Belgium's
wealth, and capitalizing the restitution
which the Germans must make even at
3 per cent, we have a tribute of £60,-
000,000 a year which Germans must
pay to Belgium for ever.
'It Is a big price to pay for the antics
of a mad kaiser and a senile and irresponsible Hapshurg.
Loyal Ireland.
Nothing 1ms amazed England and
touched her so profoundly as the manner In which Ireland has acted in this
crucial hour of her existence. The
Connaughts, the Munsters, the Leins-
ters and the Irish Guards have rendered Incredible and unparalleled services to the Empiro on the battlefields
of France and Belgium. Since the
world began there has been nothing
like It Once, when the Gordons were
decimated and surrounded by hordes of
Huns, above the roar of 'battle they
dreamed they heard the soft Hit of
"God Save Ireland" floating In the air.
Stronger and stronger It grew till at
last thero burst through the serried
ranks of the Germans a column of
Conn-aught rangers that scattered and
crushed and tore the Huns to pieces
like raging lions scattering and devouring tholr pray. Nothing could
withstand the fury and madness of
that wild Irish hand rushing to the
rescue of the Gordons. One redheaded Irishman, mad with the fury
of battle, broko his rifle levelling the
foes and he snatched a sword from a
Gcrmun officer and then waded
through the ranks of the Huns, cutting,
hacking, killing, slaying till at last
wherever he appeared, like Bayard of
old, tho Germans fled In terror and
thousands were chased across the field
by handfuls of heroic Irish Louder
than tlie Connaughts the Gordons are
now singing "God Save Ireland."
Michael O'Leary bus his Victoria
Cross, but the name of the Connaught
of tho flaming hair, who so effectively
used a German sword, Is as yet unknown.
Ireland Has Made Good.
It Is utterly impossible to conceive
that there can be any serious trouble
over tho proper form of the new Irish
parliament at tho conclusion of the
war. Ireland has made good, and will
make good. She has taken her place
in the forefront of the hattie for the
preservation of tho British Empire and
the preservation too of the liberty and
civilization of tho world.
There can be no doubt that this war
will result in fusing and solidifying the
Empire Into a grander and more harmonious whole. The 3,000,000 Britlsh-
ors under arms are being trained and
disciplined and fed and care for as
never were soldiers before in war, and,
man for man, they far excel the German soldiers. France and Russia and
Belgium are doing splendidly, and aro
all being uplifted and ennobled by the
sacrifices of this war, but tho soldiers
and sailors of the British Empire are
surpassingly magnificent. In a year
these magnificent men will return to
civil life. They will leaven the social,
industrial and commercial life of Great
Britain and Ireland as it has never
been leavened before. There must,
thereforo, be a new England, new
Scotland and a new Ireland.
In a recent artlclo I pointed out that
while the food supply of the world
was yearly proving Inadequate to the
demand, the people of the English
speaking world could not bo roused to
the seriousness of supplying a remedy
for what is in fact a worldwide shortage in food supply.
Sixty -per cent of the population of
Ireland and 30 per cent of the people
of Great Britain are underfed. One
main reaspn why It took Kitchener's
armies so long to fit was that the vast
majority! were underfed wheln, they
joined the colors. Under proper feeding and lodging they have become the
best and most efficient soldiers the
world has ever seen. These men after
tho wnr are not g«lng hack to the old
conditions. There must be better feeding ami better housing for them and
for their wives and children for evermore. In the British Isles the average
warge for the farm laborer doeH not
equal 14s a week. The coal or lead
miner In Canada gots that much per
day. It is utterly Impossible for a
working man to feed, clothe and house
himself properly, and be an efficient
workman on 2s a day. Farm labor is
the most essential labor to a nation.
Farm labor feeds and clothes the wojfld
and the world is running short of wool,
and leather, and meat, and bread, and
butter, and fruit, and milk because
farm labor was vilely remunerated in
Great Britain and Ireland. Farm lahor
should he held in honor and the laborer should have a full, adequate
supply of wholesome food for himself
and family. He and his should be
decently and comfortably housed and
because he has not 'been the United
Kingdom is now importing £200,000,-
000 worth of food products that could
be produced in the British Isles more
economically than in any other country
in tho world.
Had to Migrate,
Fancy a people as sensible as the
English and Scotch paying yearly to
farmers of other countrios £200,000,-
000 for 'beef, and bacon, and eggs, and
butter, and vegetables, and wool, and
leather, and other farm products, all
of which could be produced at home
were British and Irish farms properly
tilled and cultivated. The laborer was
not considered worthy of his hire on
English and Irish farms, and conse
quently he emigrated or migrated and
consequently, too, English and Irish
farms are less and less productive.
Germany had last summer 25,000,
000 hogs, Great Britain and Ireland
had 5,000,000. Ireland used to produce
double the hog products it produces
now. It used to feed twice the present
population and export more than now.
Ireland's exports, mostly food products,
equalled last year about £70,000,000.
Thoy could easily bo increased to
£200,000,000 were Irish lands properly
drained and cultivated. Ireland could
excel the world in tho production of
eggs, poultry, bacon, beef, mutton and
vegetables, were her fields proporly
drained and tilled, and her people sufficiently skilled In butter making, live
stock breeding and gardening. The
Irishman properly trained is the most
efficient workman in the world. He
Is quick, he is Initiative and he Is ambitious to excel. But he is not properly trained and his ambition and his
Initiative are blasted 'because his training and education are In the hands of
officials who are completely out of
sympathy with him and with his wants.
The primary, secondary and techni'
fill schools of Ireland and the universl
■ties, aro controlled not by men of -business but by place hunters and tuft
hunters. There are magnificent schools
In Ireland, like Artane and Our Lady's
(Mount, Cork, or the Alexandra college, Dublin, schools that rival the finest in the world. But these ure not
run by place hunters and tuft hunters,
but by most efficient educators. The
government is giving vast sums for
education and agriculture, but the administration is entrusted to hoards
which consist mostly of fossils and In*
efficients.
And this explains why the exports of
Ireland are only £70,000,000 yearly
Instead of £200,000,000. There are
some 3,000,000 acres of Irish land water
logged and useless that could be producing luxurious crops of grain, fruit
or vegetables were the same land in
France, Belgium or Germany. There
are 5,000,000 acres more that could
yield three or four times the crops
they now yield were they properly
drained and tilled and cultivated. The
Germans can raise 15 tons of potatoes
to the aero on land far Inferior to Irish
land producing only 6 tons to the acre
and all because the Germans know
how to drain and till and cultivate the
fields, and drainage Is a lost art in
Ireland.
Two crying and overpowering wants
In Ireland are drainage and transportation. The whole island Is water
logged, cold and unhealthy because
the rivers and 'brooks and rivulets
have been allowed to fill up with silt
and weeds and the channels are utterly Inadequate to carry off the water of
the surplus ruins.
Cried in Vain.
For nearly 100 years every man of
scientific knowledge In Ireland has
been pointing out the need of a great
systematic scheme of main drainage,
but they have cried In vain and there-
foro 60 per cent of tho Irish people
are underfed and Ireland's exports are
only £70,000,000 instead of $200,000,
000 yearly. Great Britain is sending
£130,000,000 a year to Belgium and
to South America, to Holland or to
Franco for butter, meats, eggs and
vegetables that ought to be bought In
Ireland. Lot Irish rivers be deepened
from the sea right to the interior and
let the silt taken from these rivers
he utilized to turn slob and marsh and
bog into gardens and pasturos and then
let the fields of Ireland 'be properly
drained and cultivated and as certainly
as day follows night Ireland can 'be
made the richest and most prolific agricultural country In the world. The
rivers will become commercial highways, with cheap water transportation,
tillage and plowed fields will replace
the marsh and flelus now covered with
pools of water and rushes will be gardens und meadows. Belgium has but
35 per cent the area of Ireland, its
soil and climate are Inferior, but Us'
lands aro drained, Its water courses
are made Into canals and its exports
wero some £200,000,000 until Huns
blasted its highly cultivated fields and
gardens.
Give Ireland the scientific und in
dustrlal training which her people so
sadly need, give her up to date methods
of agrlcutture and transportation and
she will increase her food production
so as to export £250,000,000 worth of
farm produce.
England and the Empire are now
waging implacable warfare on Prussian militarism. The empire must
wage a still more Implacable and
ruthless war against Insanitary slums,
and against hunger, and disease and
drunkenness. 'More people perish prematurely In these islands from disease
bred by dirt and cold and hunger and
rags and drunkenness than will bo
slain in the war. It Is awful to think
of it but it is still more awful to al
low such conditions to continue, The
men mure of a nation's progress Is the
health and efficiency of its people.
People1 cannot be efficient who are
■badly; housed, ill-fed, dirty, and untrained. .Russia has doubled the efficiency of her people by putting a complete stop to the drinking of alcoholic
beverages. Ireland can increaso the ef-
ficieney and wealth of her people fourfold through scientific and industrial
training, through hygiene, sanitary
reformation and the proper clothing
and feeding of her people. Her farms
and waste lands can be made to produce an additional £200,000,000 for the
markets of England and Scotland Sufficient an dwholesomo food, warm and
sufficient clothing, sufficient fuel and
sunshine and decent, healthy homes
will mage Irish workmen tho most efficient in the world, with of course,
scientific knowledge and industrial
training. The food used in Ireland
today by the working people and by
the school children is insufficient and
unwholesome. Tho staple food Is white
bread, and a sweetened drug called
tea. A villainous beet sugar, a little
lard, and Danish butter, and a little
meat on Sundays, are the luxuries of
Irish workmen.
Milk and fruit and vegetables arc
luxuries, with the fatal result of abnormal fevers, tuberculosis, pneumonia
and cancer. Fancy thousands of child
ren all over Ireland that never wore a
shoe or stocking or never stood in a
house with proper flooring. Fancy
tens of thousands of children who
never had a full meal nor proper clothing by day or night, nor a bath, nor a
comfortable fireside and you will be
gin to realize how some 50,000 Irish
children die yearly whose lives could
have been saved were they properly
fed and clothed and housed. The
slums In Belfast and Dublin and Kll-
larney and Limerick are moro deadly
than those of the East End or those
of Naples.
Neither England nor Ireland nor the
Empire will tolerate these things after
the war. Starvation and rags and unsanitary conditions are more deadly
than war, and It is time to end them.
Inefficiency In education, in industrial training and in scientific agriculture are blasting the progress of the
English speaking world, but nowhere
are they more flagrant than in Ireland. Ireland alone can increase to
the tune of £250,000,000 her yearly
production of food, wool and hides
and leather. She has all the raw material to do it but inefficiency la science, In Industrial training, in food and
fuel, in clothing and in sanitary housing of the people blast the best pro
Jects for the development of the Irish
people,
I do not favor any wild attempt to
grow sugar, or tobacco, or cotton, or
maise, or to extend the growth of
wheat in these islands. Far more pro-
fltable is it to multiply the production
of beef, mutton, pork, milk, butter,
eggs, poultry, vegetables and suitable
fruits. Tho Empire has in Canada the
greatest wheat fields of the world. Out
there In her northwestern prairies are
two hundred million acres of the finest
wheat lands basking In the sunlight
and only waiting to he ticked with a
hoe to burst Into a harvest of golden
grain. Great Britain and Ireland can
safely let Canada supply the wheat.
Canada's prairies are the granary of
the Empire and her marvellous system
of railways enables her farmers to ship
wheat and oats to English markets at
less cost than Irish farmers can do it
for. The Canadian Pacific girdles the
earth by rail and steamboat and somehow that railway manages to grow rich
bringing apples from Okanogan and
Kootenays to Covent Garden, or oats
from Saskatchewan to .Leeds at less
cost than from County Armagh to London or Leeds. This is an amazing anomaly but it Illustrates how far behind Ireland is in up to date methods
of production and transportation
I cannot but think that this ruthless
war will arouse the British Empire to
a realization of her deplorable weakness In agricultural development, in
scientific" training, in efficiency, in
education and in transportation. Germany achieved colossal efficiency in
agriculture, in chemistry. In all round
industrial thoroughness. Every school
child was made efficient al something.
It did not matter at what provided tbe
child acquired efficiency in some subject or trade or art and glories In it.
They were a nation of splendid efficients till a mad kaiser flung them
into the vortex of war. It was pitiful
to lead a nation of such splendid efficients to overwhelming disaster but
this war will help to make England,
and Ireland and America efficient nations too. The world will never again
despise scientific knowledge, scientific 'banking and finance and thoroughness in education and in Industrial
training.
Germany before and after Waterloo
was a poor, barren, unproductive and
non-manufacturing agglomeration of
states. Prussia was the poorest and
most unproductive of all. What a marvellous object lesson her achievements
since then. Her resources were mobilized Into credits that enabled her to
finance her schools, her agriculture,
her manufacturing and her commerce.
Tho science or art of financing was
the greatest thing ever made la Germany. It has been the chief weapon
enabling hor to wago a mighty war
against the greatest and richest nations ever known. Tho British people
can justly loath© the politics and un
scrupulous ambitions of Germany, but
they can admire ond copy their genius
for scientific finance, and Industrial
organization and thoroughness. The
world will never be the samo again.
The whole population of the earth will
DON'T WASH YOUR
HAIR WITH SOAP
When you wash your hair don't
use soap. Most soaps and prepared shampoos contain too much alkali, which is very Injurious, as it
dries the scalp and makes the hair
brittle.
The best thing to use Is just
plain mulslfled cocoanut oil, for this
Is pure and entirely greaseless. it's
vory cheap, and beats soaps or anything else all to pieces. You can
get this at any drug store, and a
few ounces will last the wholo
family for  months.
Simply moisten the hair with
water and rub it tn, about a tea-
spoonful Is all that Is required. It
makes an abundance of rich, creamy
lather, cleanses thoroughly and
rinses out easily, The hair dries
quickly and evenly, and is soft,
fresh looking, bright, fluffy, wavy
and easy to handle. Besides, it
loosens and takes out every particle of dust,.dirt and dandruff.
Strong and Impregnable
as the Mountains
IS   THE   STANDING   OF   THIS   STORE
TRANSPARENT AS  THE LIM PID WATERS  NEAR US ARE THE
VALUES THAT MIRROR THEMSELVES BEFORE
YOU   IN   EVEBY   DEPARTMENT
When you ure on observation duly looking: for the bcBt field, so that
your money may purchase Just that much more, turn your attention to
the store that stands between you and high prices.
THERE IS MONEY FOR YOU, SO READ
The Edge Has Cut Deep in
Hisses' and Children's Tub Frocks
ALL  SIZES  FROM   2 TO  14 YEAR*
For school and Sunday, all are good enough for high days and
holidays. This Is a huge purchase bought below production price for
cash. There are Prints, Muslins, Zephers, Ginghams and Drills. Beautifully made, too, with a snap to them in Tan, Sky, Pink, Cremc, Nile,
Hollo, Shepherd and Overchecks. QC A
REGULAR   $2.75 AND   $2.95   FOR    *JDG
Makers' Sample Skirts at $3.95
Now, Ladles, here i« another chance to buy big things for
little. Something to lake home which will brighten your life and
make sweet for you the thoughts of more savings, which means
for you ""a greater spending power. These are all ~ up-to-date
models in Panama, Coating Serge, Shepherd Check und Alpaca. Mostly
all sizes and lengths.
VALUES  HERE $7.00, $8.00, $8.50   FOR	
$3.95
K^^^^S^ffl^S!
be lifted to higher ideals and a greater
sense of responsibility. Tiie demands
for necessaries and luxuries will be
vastly increased mid only intensive and
scientific cultivation of the soil will
save the race from disaster In the new
world which will .soon be born the farmer will be king and the efficient and
thorough farmer will bo a far more
potent social and political factor than
the banker, the 'brewer, the university
professor or high court judge. Then
and not till then, will the laboring
swain be appreciated at his true worth
and then only will nil peoples and nations realize that tho basic and paramount industry of a nation Is scientific and thorough farming and in this
the people of Great Britain' and Ireland ought to excel the world.
OunSpring Stock
Fertilizer
JUST   ARRIVED—WRITE   FOR   QUOTATIONS
Use
,**•
Burns' Ideal Poultry Food
P. Burns & Co., Ltd.
More Truth Than Poetry
A Little type Qj
A little ink
Has often caused
A man to think
And put hard times
Upon the blink
—From Editor and Publisher.
The lesson concealed in this bit of doggerel is this:
Newspaper advertising not only makes people
think, but it makes them think of your product,
your store, your service.
It makes your name or trade mark come to
mind when there is a want to be supplied.
Newspaper advertising is a mighty weapon
against dull times.
 F* MOE ElOHtl
t^md^t^s
A. E. JOHNSTON
BISCUITS
CRAWFORD'S
Regular 20c pits.   Today, 2 for 25c
MCCORMICK'S
Regular 25c per lb. Today, lb.. .20o
A. E. JOHNSTON
Phone 7. Joeephlne St.
Umqualttd for Genoral Use.
V. P. TIERNEY, General Salee Agent
Nelion, B.C.
Can eblpped to all railway points.
Ladies'Fibre Silk
Hose
ALL   SIZES
Por Pair  26"
The Ark
Now aud Second-Hand Furniture,
Cheapest iu the city.
J. W. HOLMES, Mgr.
Phone L39S. 606 Vernon St.
Nelson, B. C.
WAR TAX AT BANKS
in m"""""
HAYTER   REED   RETIRES
FROM CANADIAN PACIFIC
He Served with Wolseley—Romombers
Days of the Buffalo—Forty Years
in Service.
Nelson News jpfcihe Dag :\
Special   Stamp   Muat   Bo   Affixed   on
Checks,   Drafts, etc.—Penalty
for Nogleot
ICITY MUST HOLD,._
TAX SALE OF LAND
Its Bankers Roquiro This Before Making Lean of »30,000 for Civic
Work.
' This department oC our store is
tile most important, because when
■wo 'have your prescription to dispense wo liavo your life at stake.
Experienced Graduates only dispense the prescriptions.
Canada Drug
& Book Co.
The Drug Store That Is Different.
F. J. BOLES, Mgr.
Mail orders filled promptly.
Phone 81,
NOTICE
W. Cutler
has the beet stock of
SECOND HAND FURNITURE
KITCHEN  RANGES
STOVES
HEATERS
GAS STOVES
CHINA, GLASS and
TINWARE
In the city at his Auction and Sales
Room, (JOU Ward Street, open every
day from Nino a.m. till Five p.m.
Auction Sates conducted—a visit
will pay.
Gem Theatre
BIG  5-REEL   PROGRAM
The Geisha Girl
Movie adaptation! ot tho famous
Play.
Keystone Comedy
"DOUBLE CROSSED"
Big Educational Feature
'SAN FRANCISCO. THE DAUNTLESS CITY"
Detective Drama
"THE FRAME.UP"
A speciul meeting of tho Women's
Hospital Aid will bo held at the Y.M
C.A. at 4 o'clock this afternoon.
Haytcr Reed who reached the age
limit In the Canadian Pacific railway
service, retired' Thursday. Ho was
manager of tho company's hotel system and Chad 40 years' service to his
credit. Mr. Reed was in the Northwest
when thnt vast region was given over
to wild Indians who were in a state
of nature except for a hicech clout;
whon tho buffalo were in millions;
when Fort Garry (now "Winnipeg) was
a trading post and held few people;
when thero was neither town nor city
but vast wilderness. Mr. Reed was
acting brigade major of the 6th military district In 1870; ho was transferred to tho Northwest force and. stationed at Fort Garry and ho acted as
Its adjutant until Us dlabandment.
Transferred to the Indian department
ho rose successively to be Indian agent,
assistant manager, commissioner and
deputy superintendent of Indian affairs for tho Dominion and retired in
1897. Ho was a member of the Northwest council and for a timo acted as
lieutenant governor for the territories,
Fifteen years ago ho entered the service of tho Canadian Pacific as manager of the Chateau Frontenac at Quebec and become, in time, manager of
the entire hotel system of tho company.
Under Lord Wolseley.
Mr. Reed was a volunteer In 1870
under Lord Wolseley lir connection
with tho Fenian raids. He was on duty
i at Cornwall and tho west In that connection; tout his early experience in
the west when that territory was a
sort of No Man's Land, were full of
, vivid moments, which ho promises to
recall when ho has time to spare for
recollections of the past. Mr. Reed
hud the unique experience of taking
part in the RIel rebellions, and during
tho first ho wis captured 'by tho Indians and hold hostage fur three days.
Speaking of his experience in tho
old days of the West Mr. Reed said:
"They could not keep the Indians on
tho reservation so long us tho buffalo
were on tho plains. Thoy used to set
flro to the prairies and then the buffalo would como north. I have soon
them in millions on the plains. The
Indians would stalk tho buffalo on
horseback, and, then shout what they
wanted—throwing a knife or blanket
beside the carcass to denote ownership. Then tho squaw or squaws—
lor a good hunter always had inure
thaw one—would come along in carts,
which hold their lares and penatos,
and skin the buffalo, and bring to tholr
encampment tho best pieces of the
meat. That was their solo food, for
the wild Indians grew nothing. Thoy
might cat wild parsnips, some of tho
varieties of which are very poisonous.
That was their life until the buffalo
disappeared; and the buffalo disappeared a little moro quickly on the
American side oid account of the
bounty offered for killing them.
CITY S HEALTH COOD,
SAYS HEALTH OFFICER
Knows No Case of Infectious Disease
—Discounts Some Retorts—
Milk  Satisfactoiy
In his quarterly report, submitted to
the council last night, the medical
health officer, Dr, E. C. Arthur, said
"At the present lime no case of Infectious disease of any kind Is known
to exist in the city,
"The milk supply was examined
once during tho quarter and found
satisfactory."
Moat of the remainder of the statement was a review of the recent epidemic here. The medical health officer
did not think "We had one single case
of small-pox."
Ho asked permission to attend the
meeting of tho Canadian Medical association at Vancouver. This was given
and he will be allowed his bare expenses.
On aud after Thursday the war
stamp tax will bo imposed. Local
banks have received printed instructions from their head offices telling of
tho workings of the new statute relative to banking business.
A stomp tax of 2 cents is required
on every check and on every receipt
for money paid to anyone by tho bank
chargeable against a deposit to his or
her credit (this includes a saving bank
receipt). Also on every bank draft,
money order or travelers' chock,
Tho 2-cent stamp tax is also required on every promissory note or
bill of exchange transferred to the
bank so as to make the bank tlie holder
or lodged with it for collection.
Stamp Tax on Checks, etc.
Tho stamp must bo affixed by tbo
issuer; in the caso of a check by tho
person who draws it; in Iho case of a.
draft or money order by the issuing
hank.
Stamps on promissory notes or bills
of exchange lodged with or transferred
to tho bank must be affixed by the
person who lodges the item. Stamps
on such items must be cancelled by tho
hajik which pays or receives the Item
Stamps on bank drafts and money
orders are to be cancelled by tbe pay
ing bank.
Tho bank has no authority, says the
notice, to affix the stamp to a check,
promissory note or bill of exchange
for a customer, but may sell stamps
for this purpose.
The  Penalty
A penalty of $60 is provided for the
person who issues a check cr signs a
Savings bank receipt without affixing
the stamp. Tho notice also says a
penalty, of $100 is provided for the
bank which issues without a stamp
any item which should bo stamped or
docs not caned the stamp on checks,
receipts for money, bills of exchange
or promissory notes, etc., when paying
them.
Tho Bank of Montreal has required,
before advancing the city $30,000, or
somo such amount, that all taxes due
this year lie paid in to It and that
tho city hold a tax sale this year.
Members of tho council last night
decided to consent to this although
they would rather not hold a tax sale.
It was pointed out, however, that
land sold for taxes in arrears could
bo redeemed within one year after tho
sale. Tho taxes duo tills year amount
to about $84,-000.
Unless tho city consents to this, it
was said, lo borrow money would 'be
difficult. (North and South Vancouver
had to moot this requirement.
City employees wero asked to continue for threo months moro their contribution of a part of tholr pay to tho
local relief fund,
Council also discussed plans to employ moro men but nothing dcfluito
was done.
Bylaw No. 271, to borrow $35,000
from tho Bank of Montreal passed
committee and was givon Its third
reading.   ..
A. S. florswOl & Co.
P. o. Box 54 Phone 121
Nelson, B. C.
St, Ivel's Tongue, in glass, each, 35o
Quart   Bottles   Ontario   Tomato
Ketchup 26o
Pumpkins, 3-lb. tinB, each  12o
Strawberries, 2-lb. tins, in heavy
syrup  • W>
We carry International Poultry
Foods, Stock Food, Remedies and
Grow Fast Calf Meal.
Fisheboller i Kraft
F     • .TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 1915
"B & K"
Chick Foot
A balanced ration of Cracked
Oatmeal,  Millet Seed and Chick  .
for tha little chicks.   Used by all I
most successful poultrymen.   Put
In IOCS, 10's and B's. J
The Brackman-Ker
Milling Co., Ltd.
INSTITUTES WANT
Farmers', Women's and  Fruit  Grow.
ei's' Organizations Appeal
to Council.
Representatives of the Provincial
Fruit Growers' association, She F:irm-
ers' institute and tiio Women's institute last night asked the city council
to reconsider ils resolution which was
responsible [or tho building used us
a city market being closed'. Al present producers and buyers must trade
on the street,
Somo of the statements oC tho representatives were:
The women ot Nelson were disappointed because tho building was
closed.
if the producers Irom Crawford 'Bay'
Boswell and other places in thnt district had to pay a tax for the building
themselves they could not come.
Many of them liad written to the
lnst'ltuto protesting against tho council's action.
Flowers, fruit and such produce
would be seriously harmed on market
days if it were exposed to the heat
of tbo sun.
The women were out to help lie
market. Very few could be found who
would not be willing to pay tlie market rental in taxes. (The rental was
$18U per year).
The buyers and sellers wore
brought closer togetlter by the market. Naturally some people would oppose It.
Mrs. James Johnstone represented
the Women's institute audi James
Jolmstono the two other organisations.
The matter was referred by the
council to the finance committee. Lack
of funds is apparently the chief rea-
son the council did not again rent
tho building.
en won hi
REPORT ONTELEPHONES
Board of Trade's Resolution Condemning Telephone System 'Received
by Council.
A strongly worded resolution from
the. hoard of trade to the city council
.asking' for a municipal telephone system was received last night toy tho latter body. It was referred to the city
solicitor.
No ono spoko in opposition to the
Idea, It is understood that the city
would not at oii-oo undertake such a
move because of financial stringency,
but in tho near future might bo ablo to
do so.
Mayor Malono pointed! out the scope
of the telephone company's charter
and council thought before consideration of tho plan went further the
ground should be inspected for legal
snags. The company's charter, ho said,
was most comprehensive.
LIBRARY ASSOCIATION
ENTERTAINMENT TONIGHT
Tho entertainment in aid of the
1,'ublh; Library ■association will bo
staged in the opera house this even*
ing at N:30 o'clock. The management
states that tho performance will start
proin.pi ly op timo on account of the
number of children taking part in the
program. Rehearsals haVo been all
finished and a good evening's enter-
luluiuieiit is assured for those who in*
tend attending. Tho program will be
divided into two ports, the first being composed of dancing and musical
selections, while Jtbo second part will
consist of a farce-comedy entitled
"Freezing a Mother-in-law."
INSURANCE MEN  HOLD  DANCE
IN AID OF PATRIOTIC FUND
Tho insurance men of Nelson gave
a successful dance in aid of tho patriotic fund last night in Bugle hall
when about 100 adherents of tile terp-
slchorean art attended. Refreshments
wero served by tho wives of the insurance mcu and excellent music was
rendered. Tho committee In charge
passed a veto of thanks to the Eagle
'Hall company for tho uso of tho hall
which was given gratis. \ The committee in charge of the arrangements
for tho dance was composed of H. and
M. Bird, "W. R. Allen, K Hi Smith. V.
tit. Denis, J. H. Lawronco, M. Tt, McQuarrie, Hugh "W. Robertson; J. E.
Taylor, H, E. Douglas, R. J, Steel, c.
D. Blackwood, C. "W. Appleyard, W. H.
Houston, O. A. Hunter, II. E. Dill, C.
F. XtcIIardy and D. A. McFarlane.
A. G. Larson, mining engineer, loft
yesterday morning for Sandon. He
will return Wednesday night.
Tho Ladies' Aid of the Baptist church
will meet at tho homo of Mrs. Henry
Waters, Houston street, this afternoon
at 3 o'clock.
The monthly meeting of tbe Missionary society of Trinity Methodist
church will bo held this afternoon at
tho homo of Mrs. Higginbotham at
a: 30 o'clock.
The funeral of Isabel, 9-year-old
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Philip Parkinson of Proctor who wot* drowned,
will take place at St. Saviour's church,
Nelson today at 11:3(1 a.m.
Chief of Police Long arrested James
Pritchard for begging and the magistrate released him on condition lie left
town. Fred Rowe, arrested for being
drunk and disorderly, was cautioned
and interdicted.
WILL BE DRIVEN
BY LIT
BARTENDERS MUST
ihd cm
Everything ior Spring Cleaning in Stock
Royal Crown and   Whito   Swan
Washing Powder, per package 25c
Taylor's Quick Cleaner,
3 tins for 25c
Brocms, each  45c and 60c
No. 1 Baldwin Apples, per box $1.25
TRY OUR GOOD HOPE BLEND TEA, 50c per lb.
Sweet, Juicy Oranges, per doz. 20c
Other sizes, per doz., 25c, 30c, 40c
Lemons, per dozen  30c
Florida Grape Fruit, each  lOo
3  for    25o
Fresh Local Rhubarb, - lbs 25c
5 lbs..
.$2.25
«     A      tnirT1Ur>   0    r*    THE GREAT 8UPPLY HOU8E
J. A.  IRVlNll  &   tO. Baker St. Phone W
IE
Ifce    "BAPCO" Paint
^^^^^^^^   FOR  SPRING  PAINTING
This it the beat Ready-Mixed Paint we oan buy and we oarry a wide
range of coloro to choose from.
Bylaw  to  This  End  Passed   by  the
Council in Committee—Other
Business.
A bylaw to require bartenders to
have a licenso waa passed by the city
council last night in committee and
stands to be given third reading. Tlie
loo for licenso will be nominal. It is
set at %2 per year. The mayor or licenso commissioners will have the
power to grant temporary licenses and
to cancel the licenso of a burtoiider
whoso actions aro not in accordance
with tho regulations.
It was decided not to buy uniforms
for tho firemen at present.
Ashton & Smedley, having sold their
business asked that their successor be
given a new lease on their water lot If
ho pays ono yoar'a rental in advance
and pays tho arroars for lighting and
Power,   The request was granted.
POR  FLOORS  USE "IRONITE" FLOOR  PAINT
It Is Noted for its Hardness and Durability.
Wood-Vallance Hardware Co
Wholesale and retail
LIMITED
NEL80N, B.C.
shells whistle about, but
Soldier calls things quiet
Percy   Watson,   Calgary   Boy,   Gives
Vivid Picture of Life at
Front
A vivid picture of life at the front in
France is given In d very Interesting
letter from a foi'mer Calgarian, Percy
Watson, to his brother, W. R. Watson
of Chicago, which was published in a
recent issue of tlie New York Sun.
Tho letter is. in part, as follows:
"Things arc very quiet aud, bul foi*|
an occasional bullet singing by on the,
outside, aud the big guns firing away
from both sides, there is nothing to
report, as the papers say. We aro
down a wine cellar in a ruined farmhouse and have to stay down all day
and emerge only after dark, as the
least movement outs.de is usually tin
signal for a. how-dp-do from the
snipers, or a rattle from a machine
gun. Tho boys call the latter the
'postman's knock,' and sometimes he
comes in.
"A fellow goes around hi iho dark
with tho most, curious feeling of expectancy, as though something were
about to happen tho next moment.
They hnve star shells that they shoot
up in the air, and they throw a very
bright light. If they nee any movement in tlie light there is a fine volley
of bullets in a second.
A Daring Aviator !
'There is an aviator here that flirts:
with death every day ami to nee the
shells bursting all around htm and over
him is a sight. 1 le doesn't seem lo
give a bout, though, but goes right on
with his business.
"The big guns are very active, aud
the shells are singing over our heads
from both sides. Somo you can see
burst, but more of them go to parts
unknown. We are billeted In a barn
four miles or so from tho line and
come un one night and go back the
next. Thero is lots of straw to sleep
on and we are getting lots to cat with
what we ean buy on the side. We get
an Issuo of rum every morning and I
haven't thu heart to refuse It us il
might offend the government. Am In
tho vory beat of health and enjoying
things fine."
INSURANCE
FIRE   INSURANCE
ACCIDENT   INSURANCE
EMPLOYERS'  LIABILITY   INSURANCE
GUARANTEE BONDS
Chas. F. McHardy
GREEN   BLOCK
PHONf'135
|i<E'LSo'W,"'i."o.
Battleship California Now Under Construction to Be First of Its
Kind.
The United States bultlcuhip California will bo driven by cleetric motors. This !b tho exact truth, and yet,
it unqualified, It is likely to be misunderstood. The California will havo
to take on coal like any other battleship. Tlie coal will be fed to boilers
by grimy stokers and burned to turn
water into stoani. This steam will
propel the ship, but not directly. The
turbines through which it forces its
way will drive hugo electric generators, und the current thus produced
will be led to the vessel's stern,
whero it will turn the propellers by
means of enormous electric motors.
The function of the electricity, there*
fore, is that of snort distance power
transmission, and its advantage will
be Unit it does away with the huge
and costly Bteol shafting. Says Wal-
don Fawcett, writing in the Technical
World Magazine (Chicago, March):
"Tho first and ouly electric battle-
ship will be added to the United
States navy within two years. The
superdreaduought California, which
will be constructed at tho Brooklyn
navy yard at a cost of about $7,000,-
000, has beeu chosen us the exponent
of this radical aud significant innovation iu marine engineering practise.
Tho new battleship will derive 'hor
power for propuison from turbo-generators of exactly tho same type that
have long been in successful use on
shore.
"For years past inventors and electricians havo cherished tho dream of
au electric battleship lu the full sense
of tho term. Gradually our modern
warships havo beeu electrified until
it seemed as it any of them might
merit the title of au electrical craft.
Practise has progressed until every
task aboard ship, from peeling potatoes to turning the monster gun turrets, is performed by electricity. How-
ovor, thero was one—and only one-
remaining task ot driving tho armor-
clad through tho water that electrical
enthusiasts longed to seo accomplished by the magic current, but tho working out of this idea presented apparently insurmountable difficulties.
Some timo was lost in tho solution ot
tho problem, for a number of electrical engineers proceeded on the theory
that because conditions afloat are so
difterent from those ashore it would
perforce, be necessary to devise ap
paratus wholly distinctive.
Electric Collier a Success.
"That tho United States iB to havo
tho world's pioneer electrical supor-
dreaduought and to have it by means
ot olcctrical energy-producers of thoi
regulation, simple, dopendablo form,
is directly duo to tho bucccbu which
have attended the operations of the
new collier Jupitor—tho first electrically-operated naval vessel.
"With tho example ol the Jupiter
before them, tho engineer ottioers of
tho uavy havo voted in favor of pinning their faith solely on electricity
in tho case of tbo giant California.
With thiB electric battlcBhip following
closely upon tho heels ot tho recently
authorised battleships that are to be
propelled with oil burning engines, it
meanB that the records made by
Uncle Sam's novelties in tho battleship line will be watched with particular lntefest by all maritime nations.
The California will be required to
make merely the same speed, 22
knots, that will be exacted of her sis-
iter ships, tbe Mississippi and the
I Idaho, but navy officers believe she
will exceed thiB by a considerable
margin.
Largest American Warship,
"S&9 California will rank at tho
largest battleship yet constructed for
tho United States navy. She will be
021 feet In length, i)7 feet breadth,
30 feet draft, und will havo a displacement of 22,000 tons. Her efficiency as a fighting machine may bo
surmized from tho fact that sho will
carry a main battery of 12 14-inch
guns and a torpedo defense battery,
which is very important in view ot
the lessons of the present war, of 22
5-lncli rapid fire guns.
"Iu the electrical Installation in tbo^
California thero will be no direct connected turbines, but Instead tlie power
will be transmitted lo the propellers
through slow-speed motors, a scheme
whicli will obviate much of the strain
upon tlie crank shafts. Thu fact that
tho high speed impulse turbiuo will
always operate in the samo direction
—that is, will not be roversod—will
tend to eliminate trouble with the
blading.
"Four screws will drive the California, and the electric power plant
will consist of two separate and distinct Installations, each furnishing
power for two screWB."
SANG AS THEY CHARGED
Connaught    Rangers   "Walk    Over"
Enemy—Couldn't Stand Irish,
The marvelous courage of a company of 500 Connaught rangers who,
to tho strains of "God Save Ireland,"
simply "walked over" a force of 2000
Germane, is described by a Gordon
Highlander, Pte. Robert McGregor, in
letter to his father, relating to a
night attack in the trenches. Tho
Gordons' position bad been revealed
to the enemy by a searchlight, enabling them to work havoc in the
lines, some of tbe Gordons being practically "torn asunder'' by ono shell,
and this went on till dawn. "Then,"
says Pte. McGregor, "wo saw the
Huns advancing as unconcerned as if
ou parade. On thoy came iu close
formation, and there nuiBt have been
ton to one against us. Wo fired as
bard as we could, but they seemed to
come out of nowhere, and never halted. Wheu they were getting too
close wo clinrged. It was our only
chance. When they buw ua leave the
trenches they halted for a moment,
but afterward came ou to moot us.
"1 don't remember much of what
took place then. It was stab and
hack, hack and stab. You could hear
tlie smash of gun against guu, the
thud, thud, but beyond' there was an
uncanny silence, broken sometimes
by an oath and a groan. How long
this went on 1 hardly know (but it
seemed years to me). We drove them
back ubout loo yards. Our officers
saw the Germans ' reinforced aud
sounded the retreat, but owing to a
few machine guns we couldn't get
back into our trendies. Tho GermanB,
now greatly increased, came on again
and our fellows, only about 170 loft,
got ready to meet what seemed certain death.
"But Just at that moment we heard
tliu sound of singing, aud tlie song
wus 'God Save Ireland.' It was the
Connaught rangers coming to our re
lief. I have seen some reckless Irish
men in' my time, but nothing to match
the recklessness und daring of those
gallant Irishmen. They took tbo Germans on the left flunk. The Germans
now probably numbered about 2000
against about 500 Connaughts and 170
ot us; but had there been 50,000 Germans 1 don't believe in my soul they
could have stood before the Irish.
They simply wero irresistible; and all
the time kept singing 'God Savo Ireland.' One hugo red-haired son of
Erin, having broken hlB rifle, got possession of u German officer's sword,
and everything that came lu the way
of this giant went down. I thought
of Wallace. Four hundred and seventy Huns woro killed and wounded
and we took seventy prisoners. Had
it not, been for the Irish I wouldn't
havo been writing this, and when it
comes to a hand-to-hand job there is
nothing in tliu whole British army to
approach thein. God save Ireland and
the Irishmen."
today, but will not be sent into ■'_
trenches for three days moro or lei
at the most. ,
Our, Econom;
Specials
arc bringing good results. For.t_
balance ot this week wo will se
ARROW LAKE  STRING  BEANS
Per tin :	
EARLY JUNE PEAS
o for  *i;6Sp
5-LB. TIN  APPLE AND STRAWBERRY JAM, 45c.
A few pounds of
SLOCAN PARK BUTTER
Per lb 40oj
Joy Bros.
Grocers  and  Tea   Merchants    ■
Cor. .Mill and Jfsephino Streets I
15 Ward Street fl
Tef. 19 P. O. Box
Water Glass
40 Per Cent.,
For Preserving Eggs
2 Lbs. Makes 2 Gallons and Costs
You 35c.
G-lb. tins 76c.     1Mb.  tins   $1.25.
Don't confuse this with weaker,
cheaper grades.
Sweet Peas
and all  other   first-class   Flower
Seeds.    Best stock in Kootenay.
Intelligent sorvice.
Mail orders filled promptly.
Rutherford Drug Co.
LIMITED
Baker Street Nelson, B.C. |
STARLAND
THEATRE
The Million Dollar Mystery
(THE  BATTLE OF WITS)
Two Heels.
Herbert Rawllnt°n in
"A PAGE FROM LIFE"
Two Reels,
STARLAND ORCHESTRA
OBEDIENCE MEANS
  LESS CASUALTIES
""Every young lclltnv fit to carry a
rifle should be or. the job at once,"
writes Q. M. S. Hugh Rose, of tho
48th Highlanders In a letter received
by lils cousin, Hugh Rose of Toronto.
Q. fci, S, Ruse waa mentioned in a
cablegram from Col. Currlo, JI. P., as
having beon accidentally wounded.
His letter suys:
"I was very pleased to hear from
you and to receive tho lovely box of
nice things you sent mc which I shared up with a couple of my chums who
are also thankful. Wo are getting
along O. K. and, I am in ijood shape,
excepting for a little scratch on my
knee cuusod by a full. I am on tho
job ovory day. 1'oor John McConachle
was shot through tho head Sunday
night a week ago and I'm sure his poor
mother will take It very badly. Wo
lost another of our boys this morning,
the samo way in E company, and two
wounded. Every young fellow that is
fit to carry a rifle should he on the
job und at once.
In the Thick of It
i 'I road part of your letter to Billy
[and Jack Stevens und Adam Good-
fellow und thoy wero quite pleased.
Wo uio certainly right lu tho thick
of it and our artillery is doing great
work, for which wo aro all very plcas-
od. Tbe noise of the naval guns and
tho 4.7 are terrific. When the niival
guns fire tho men plug their ears and
lay flat on the ground aa the draught
and concussion makes , tho ears and
nose bleed. Seven of our artillery men
to the right of us were killed this
morning, and en Sunday nine were
wounded by a shell exploding. The
gun, und' the fcuri carriage, was He-
stroyed when we were passing it, 25
yards away.    Quite a number of our
reserves were brought from the ba$e
Powers Comedy
"THE GERM  IN  THE KISS" J
Thursday—Warren Kerrigan inthi
fourth     of     the     "T-erencfr
O'Rourke" Series.
JBur
Holeproof
"Hosiery
FOR MEN. WOMEN
AND CHILDREN.
SPRING HOSIERY
Wo'ro roady for the Spring trod*';
with somo new.and handsome effects in Men's Hosiery. V
We've tho sort of Hosiery that
will never canse a lnam to hide his:
feet. ■'    " '     .'
New patterns and eoJotings   t
in   Cottons,  IJsles nnd   StUc.   .
GUARANTEED HOSIERY
Wo ihuvo Hosiery that the
makers guarantee for months.
They reptoeo. amy pair..,that
fails.   You take no rinkl.        ...■
 25c to 75c.
When the Low Shoe season begins, new Hosiery commences to
blossom. tt
I
Emory 8t Walley,
THE OUTFITTERS
