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VOLUME    20.
CRANBROOK, B. 0.  8ATCRDAY  MORNING DECKMBER 19, 1914.
No. 51
Promotions for Our
Cranbrook Boys
Following is an extract from Regimental Orders by Lieut .-Col. J. A.
Hall, commanding 30th Battalion
Canadian Expeditionary Force, headquarters, Victoria, B. C:
The Command n< Officer bas been
Pleased to approve the following promotions, all to date, Nov. 1st, 1914
To be Color Sergeant—No. 364,
Pte. R. W. Henry.
To be Sergeants—No. 380, Pte. W.
Harrison;.No. 365,'Pto. J. Bcott.
To be Lance Sergeant—No. 366,
Pte. tl. R. Neal.
To be Corporal—No. 362, Pte. A.
Duncan.
A.O.F. Elect Officers
A well attended meeting of Court
Cranbrook, No. 8943, Ancient Order
of Foresters was held in tbe Maple
Hall on Thursday, December 10th.
Election of officers was the important business of the evening,, when the
following were elected:
J. P. C. R.—John Shaw.
C. R.—Ceo. Couldwell.
S. C. R.-Wm. Guthrie.
Treasurer—Jos. Whlttaker.
Secretary—J. Bird.
S. W. Jas. Martin.
J. W.—G. A. Chapman.
S. B.-C. Selby.
After the regular business,
evening waa spent witb
speeches and refreshments.
Court Cranbrook are giving their
eleventh annual ball in the Auditorium 0n January 15, 1915.
a social,
songs,
Industry Jor Canada
The negotiations between Mr. H.A.
Malus, a Dcleion textile capitalist,
whose factory at Ghmt bas been destroyed, and the city of Three Rivers,
Quebec, regarding the possible erection of a plant in that city are of
1 great interest to Canadians. Belgian
Industry is highly developed and the
transfer of some of its processes to
Canada would be of great advantage
to ua.
Tn Canada, we scarc.l'.y realize tbe
importance of the place held in Industrial history by Flanders, or that
part of the "Low Countries," now
principally occupied by the distressed
kingdom of Belgium.
Curtlss, ln his bonk "The Industrial Development of Nations," says:
"The weaving of linen end woollen
cloth made the Flemish weavers famous throughout Europe. The making
of cutlery, armor, weapons, and the
tanning of leather formed their cblef
industries. Flax, hemp and other
products of the Boil, carpets, damask
and velvets, furnished employment
for the people' in all the principal
towns and villages. The wool of
Spain and England was shipped to
Flanders to he-dressed, dyed and woven into cloth."
In dealing with European industries
of the fourteenth century, Glbbins
says: "Bruges, Ghent, and Vpres
(now In the thick of fighting) possessed great commercial prosperity.
Each of them had about forty thousand looms constantly „t work, largely aupifled with wool from England.
The city of Ghent, in the year 1400,
bad eighty thousand men capable of
hearing arms. The weavers alone
furnished twenty thousand."
From the twelfth to tho middle of
the seventeenth century the Flemish
manufacturers ehnred with Iho Dutch
the chief markets of the world.
The fame of Industrial Flanders
■routed In Edwnrd III., King of Kngland, the desire to create similar in
dustrles, and wo read thnt "In 1331,
he Invited John Kemp, a Flemish
weaver, tn set up clnth weaving in
. Kngland, and he came with hit servants and apprentices, both weavers,
fullers and dyert, He nnd his men
were to cn'oy the King's protection
and were encouraged to exercise their
craft, and to Instruct tbose who
wished to learn."
Spanish oppreaalon Mattered the
Flemish artisans, and many of them
followed Kemp to England and contributed enormously towards the suc-
ceeeful establishment of English Industrial superiority.
There seems little to choose between the Krupp guns of the Kaiser
and the swords of tho Spaniards ns
agenta of destruction, and It IB probable that mnny Belgians, tho worthy
descendants of the Flemish, will seek
new homes in Canada, where they
m»jr impart a measure of the Indut-
trlal Impetus whleh their similarly
exiled ancestors gavo to England
many centuriea ago.—Induatriai Cannda.
Annual Meeting of the
Rifle Association
The second annual meeting of the
Cranhrook Civilian Rifle Association
wuB'held on Tuesday evening, the fifteenth, wben about 25 enthusiastic
riflemen were present.
The election of officers for the;season 1915 resultd in ths following:
Captain—A. H. Webster, for Becond
term.
Secretary—H. H. Bourne.
Treasurer—C. J. Little.
Executive Committee appointed arc
the following-W. J. Atchison, H. B.
Hicks, A. C. Bowness, E. McMahon
and F. Lister.
The appointment of range officers
was.left to the committee and these
will be announced later.
The Captain, A. H. Webster, was
ducted delegate to the meeting of the
Council of the Interior ot British Columbia Rifle Association which was
held in Nel'on on the 17th December.
A considerable discussion took
Place with regard to the possibility
of procuring a minature range for
nee during the winter months, and a
committee1 was appointed to
ln conjunctirn with the 107th
Kootenay Regiment to see
could be done in this respect.
The treasurer's report proved to be
most satisfactory. The association
at the start of the season were some
$55 or $60 behind but are now $15
to the good, and have still tbe Government grant for care and maintenance of the range to come in. Tn
view of this the meeting decided to
amend the by-law, setting the annual
membership fee at $1 instead of $3.
ln completing the target practice
return, averages,,etc., Mr. W. J. Atchison was found'to be the best shot
in tbe association,, having an average of 4.1, which is highly creditalhle,
since thia was practically his first
season on the range.
work
East
what
Ortley-Wasn't tho tailor willing
to live you time?
Owena-aive mo tlmel He snld I'd
get tlx montht lf he eould have hit
way.
Remarkable Forecast
by Gen. Baden-Powell
London, Dec. 12.—(Correspondence
of the Associated Press)—Gineral Baden-Powell shares the opinion of
mnny other English military experts
who believe that Germany fully expects to invade England if possible,
and will direct its activities toward
the commercial cities in the north of
England rather than toward London
and the cities of the south.
In the ooinlon of General Baden-
Powell, the German Emperor wlll
endeavor to land at least 90,000
troops in England.
MOVE LIKELY IN NORTH
"I know the general Idea is," said
General Baden-Powell in a recent interview, "that the attempt t0 invade
England will be made on the coast
of Norfolk or Suffolk. Personally, I
think that the Yorkshire coast it
more likely, for the Germans wlll
first desire to invade the industrial
centres of the north. They appreciate what effect that would have if
they succeeded. Once let them secure
Borne of the big manufacturing towns,
factories would be smashed up and
ruined, and I estimate that they
could th'n throw 14,000,000 persons
out of employment, rendering them
destitute. It in certain that oven by
a short, sharp raid, they could do a
tremendous amount of damage."
General Baden-Powoll Is far lctt oi-
tlmlstlc about the war thnn many of
England's public men. Thi bero of
Mafeking, in discussing the present
crisis, snid: "Thoro are Btill many
pereong in country districts, Rnd even
in some of our large towns, who do
not realize what this grent war
means, thnt Britain's fight |s one for
hor very existence. We receive encouraging reports that wo are don;
well, but wo must remember that om
Hide or tho othor must go undor, and
go under- forever. At present it lookt
as If tho wind It blowing In our favor, but thoro It always the unexpected to consider. You never cnn tell.
The right thing to do is to try and
smash tbe Germans now, whleh
means that every man must put his
shoulder to the wheel."
NINE POSSIBLE POINTS.
The Germans, It is statod by thc
General, have nine places from which
they could embark troops In an effort to make a landing in England.
He estimates that a greater force
than 10,000 probably would not bc
sent from each of these points, making a total nf less thnn 100,000.
Lowmtoft and other towns along the
East coast of England, which are regarded aB likely landing places for
an invading army, havo mado preparations to receive tho Germans.
Tho Mayor of Lowmtoft has issued
a statoment to tho cltliiens of that
town advising them how to act In
case tho Germane land. A sped 1
forco of one hundred and fifty constables hu been named, and clvlllant
have been advited to follow the direction! of thete officers, should   tht
Germans enter tbe town.
Walter Long, a . Member of Parliament, has advised that all foodstuffs
stored in large ciuantities in EaBt
coaBt towns should be moved inland,
whore they can be guarded againBt
seizure.
Genertll Baden-Powell says the, 15
000 older Boys Scouts of England arc
doing everything in tbeir power to
assist in the present struggle. Theae
Scouts are sixteen years or more,
nnd would be available as a second
guard ln case thc military authority s lower the nge limit. All these
boys are fairly well drilled, and
would be effective in almost any kind
of military duty.
How close in bis Burmise that an
attack would flrst be made on the
Yorkshire coast cnn now readily be
seen. The first attack of the German
navy against the shores of England
occurred on Weilneadny, December 16,
by a fleet of six vessels. Thle attack
was made ln just the placo that
General Baden-Powdl eald it would
be made, the north ol Yorkshire and
within close touch of the great industrial centres of the Old Country.
By Way ofContrast
Tt seems to me thnt the English
are not such beasts as most of th-lr
allies. On August 28 they paved a
good many of our men, when our
cruisers went down, in the most ga'
lent manner.
The above is an extract from a
letter received by Dr. F. Zimmerman
of 38 Scheerer Avenue, Newark, N.J.,
from his brother Kurt, a first lieutenant in the German '.avy. Bv way
of contrast, it may be mentioned that
when the British ships Good Hope
ond Monmouth were sent down by a
superior German squadron off the
coast of Chile, not a single British
sailor was saved by th-! German
ships. Furthermore, points out the
Montreal Herald, while the British
have consistently saved the lives of
German naval men whenever possible,
even the lives of men from wrecked
German submarines, not one single
life ot a Britisher f.-om a war vessel
has been saved by Germans since tbe
war began.
Scenes at_the War
Never, never, shall I forget that
most terrible scene when we rushed
our horses and heavy guns across the
fields covered all over with the |bodiee
r.lf dead and dying German soldiers.
As we Bwept across the field like a
devastating storm, not heeding anything, we heard the creaking of bones
under the horses' feet and the guns'
wheels, writes a French artilleryman.
The guns tottered as if they were
running through a new-ploughed field.
Tbey heeled over when they passed
over two human bodies simultaneously, and every now and again thi
horses staggered and stumbled, anil
slipped in their mud run over thoae
hundreds and hundreds of corpses. I
did not venture to look about; I kept
my eyes steadily fixed on a distant
point nt my horse's neck.
But It did not prevent me from
hearing—and I did hear—the blood-
stirring cries of agony and pain and
despair, mingled with tho (earful
noise of thi galloping horses and
guns. And the most horrible were
the cries of terror of those who,
though seriously wounded, bad hitherto escaped from death, and paw approaching at a furioiiB rate thnt
devastating nvatanche of guns nnd
horses which would the next moment
crush those still breathing breasts
anil stamp lilfe out ot tho bodies.
Only once hnd I more linn ■ mere
glimpse of this scene of horror. It
was when my horso hnd slipped, and
foil on one knee, and I looked down.
The moment I raised my head again
I taw on my left a mnn -a wreck of
■ mnn—spring to his feet nnd mnke
a wild gesture with hia arms, at il
to stoi the deadly avalanche, He
wna knocked down hy the horaea of
the guns next to mine, nnd I actually heard tho croaking of hit bones.
And this maddening vision has ever
since haunted me.—(Translated In
Aberdeen Freo Press.)
Hon. W. J. Bowser and
Hon. W. R. Ross at
Cranbrook
The Hon. W. J. Bowser nnd Hon.
W. R. Ross left Victoria last Sunday for a tour of the southern interior of the Province, through which
district they have been passing during the past week. During their tour
the ministers have visited Trail,
Rossland, Nelson and last nlgbt were
In Fernie; tonight they are expected
to be present at a smoker that will
be tended to them at the Royal Ho
tel, Cranbrook, when all Conservatives are cordially invited to be
present and enjoy a good time.
Mr. Bowser at tho beginning of the
tour Bald that tho tour had no political significance beyond that attaching to a desire of the Government to keep fully Informed as to
conditions In the most thickly populated section' of the Pro.'ince outBide
of the Coast cities. It was intended
to look closely into the matter of
unemployment, and in this connection the MiniBter said tbat the Government was formulating tbe details
of a scheme of relief which would be
announced at tbe beginning of the
New Year.
"You can depend upon it," said the
Attorney-General, "that the Government will see that none of our citizens is compelled to go without the
necessities of life in British Columbia. As a matter of fact, we have
been doing something already In a
quiet way. Tn the strike area on
Vancouver Island we are providing
for 220 families, many ot them among
tbo3e unfortunate enough to bave
been affected by the riots of a year
ago last August. Strained conditions
are felt all over the country—they
arc world-wide just now—and It Ib
a fundamental duty for every man to
help his neighbor. Wc are all ln the
same boat, simply do'ng the best
we can. The Government will not be
behind in doing its share."
Sunshine Society
The Bundilne Hoelety wishes
to ncVnowledgc the following
contributions:
Mr.O.W.F.Cnrtcr  $5.00
Mrs. A. Ferris,  Klmberly..,$5.00
Hnrry, Arthur, Winton and
Allen Manning, Bull River, 11. ()., (for Iho "Santa Claus" Fundi  $4.00
McDonald ft Nlsblt.  $15.00
Mrt. J. Chrlttlo   1 stove
Mr. F. Godderls, 1  sack pot»-
toca, 1 tack turnips.
Wasa News Notes
(Special to the Prospector)
A dance was given nt Wasa by Mr.
and Mrs. Charles Stevens of Tracy on
Friday evening, the llth. A large
party from Fort Steele was over to
enjoy their hospitality nnd a very
enjoyable evening was spent. Dancing commenced at- 9 p. m. and continued until 3 a. m. during which
time 51 were in attendance. The
Cranbrook Orchestra discoursed some
excellent music and wns greatly appreciated.
A meeting of the electors of the
Waaa dlatrlct toolc place In Wasa on
Saturday, the Uth, for the purpose
of organizing a Conservative Asbo
elation in the district. Tbe meet
ing wna exceptionally well attended
and the officers for the association
were duly elected at follows:
Hon. President-Hon. Sir Richard
McBrlde.
Hon. Vlce-PreBldent—T. Caven, M.
F. P.
President—J. H. Quartly.
Vice-President—E. H. L. Attree.
Secretary-Treasurer—W.  S. Bush.
Delegate—A. J. Miller.
During the meeting some 30 tign-
ed the ro'l and thus became membera
of the first Conservative Association
ever organized ln Wasa.
A hearty vote ot thanks was extended to Messrs. T. T. McVittie and
Hen Warden of Fort Steele, and to
Geo. Stovenpon and N. Hanson of
Cranbrook for so generoiiBly assisting thom on th^ occasion.
From the enthusiasm shown at
this, the initial meeting of Conservative In tb's district, it could bc
rnthered lhat the voting power of
the district Is being organized Properly and that wh-n Ihn time comes
for the peorle to speak thoy will
make it hard for any opponmt wbo
comos In rnntnet with them.
107th East Kootenay
The first Regimental meeting of the
107th East Kootenay Regiment was
held in the City Hall, Cranbrook, on
Monday, December Hth. A large number of tho members were present.
Lieut.-Colonel J. MacKay presided,
tbe following officers also being present: Captain Moflatt, Captain Stalker and Lieut. Corsrn, all of Fernie;
Major C. H. Pollen, Dr. F. W. Green,
Captain R. D. Davies, Captain O.P,
Tlsdale, LieutcnnntB Halsall, Venus,
Bourne, Harris nnd Hicks, all of
Cranhrook; Captain Mallnndane, of
Creston.
Although thc business trnnsa^ted
was lnrgely of a private nature to the
Corps, the following Interesting announcements were given for puhlicn-
t'on: ,
Thnt the Rev. RobertBon „f Fernie
Is appointed regimental chaplain ot
the 107th. This officer his had cm
sideralf.e military experience, having
seen active service in South Africa.
That the full equipment for the Re-
giment is now under requisition nntl
will be delivered in the near future.
French_Loyalty
The highest tribute to the value «Jf
British friendship that the world has
ever seen is the staunch loyalty of
France and Russia to their British
friend in the face of the common dan
ger. In our grief at the ever-lengthening list of Britirh officers and men
who on land and Bea have ,laid down
th'ir lives ungrudgingly for England
we should rememher that both Prance
and Russia have lost many more of
their sons thin we have done. Yet
there is no repining. The spirit o'
the French and Russian peoples is
the spirit of their splendid armies,
the spirit, we like t0 think, of 0ura.
Public opinion fn both France and
Russia is calm and courageous, resolute to make every sacrifice of
blood and treasure that the right
cause may triumph. Come what will
German ruthlessnesB ci n never pre-
Vail against the heroic spirit of these
French and Russian men and women who give nnd give and give
again.—The London Daily Mail.
Belgium Relief Fund
Tho Belgian Relief Committee
wish to announce lh it with the
funds donated by the teaching
staff of tho public school, Mr.
L. J. Cranston nnd Mra. F.
Goilderis, Ihoy'have purchased
and forwarded to Calgary, to
he Included with tho shipment
from there, tho following groc
eriea:
1 large rase beans  $4.00
2 caseB venl     4.00
1 case  enrn  boot   COO
2 enset pork nnd lienns ... 7.110
1 sack  rice   3.00
I ense corn   2.75
1 cue salmon  9.00
1)  bid.  Fish   7.2S
1 case prune*   2.2!)
A Regenerated France
Modern warfare does not lend itself
to spectacular exploits by army commanders, But the Fren-h generalship
In the war has been entirely adequate
to the occasion. General Jolre knows
how to wait and when to strike. The
unexpected presence of a fresh Frenrh
nrmy on the northwest of Paris
sorely disconcerted von Klurk. in his
swift advance, and compelled his
rapid retirement to the Marne. Since
then, time after time Joflre has
shown great judgment in his dispositions. He may have another surprise
in store for the enemy; and we may
be sure that at the proper moment
he Ib ready to assume an energetic of
fcnslve. The French people have
equal renson to he proud of their
generals as of their soldiers. This
war ia costing France heavily In her
manhood and in her wealth. But her
sacrifices will not he in va'n. A re
generated France is arising hefore
our eyes, a France confronting the
world with a look of conscious pride
and assured of a future destiny greater even thnn Ite glorious past.—Lon
don Daily Chronicle.
MR.7G
Egg-Laying Contest
Oct. 28, 1913-Sept. 27, 1914.
SUMMARY OF RESULTS.
Duration of contest (months), 11:
number of pens, 40; nunher „i blrilB
240; total number of eggs laid, 3'J,
412; total value of eg, s laid, tl,-
149.51.6; tolal Cost of feeding, $443.59
prolit over cost of feeding, $705.92.6;
averago market price of eggs, per
dozen. 35; average enst to produce
dir/en eggB, ,13.5; average nuuber ol
picks In.d per Pen, 985.3; average
number of eggs laid per bird, 164.2;
average cost of fo il per pen (six
birds), $11.04.9; nvorsge coot ol Iood
per bird, $1.84.82; profit over cost ol
food per pen, S17.64.8; prolit over
cost of food per bird, $2.94.1; egg*
laid hy wiimlnr pen, (lass 1, 1,330;
averago per bird, winning pen, 221.6;
eggs laid by wn ilng pen, Clnss 2,
1,258; averngi' per bird, winning pen,
309.6.
.1. It. TBI1RV,
Director
Thn Iron Duko la thr nrst battle.
Hhlp to bo equipped wllh specially
eleslgned guiiH for aircraft. Those
guns arc capable ol sending a projectile made especially for thla pur
pose, to a helglli e,f over 10,000 feet,
at thn rate if. twelve to fifteen a
nlnute; whip- il also has a battery
if 6-Inch quick llrers for beating ofl
flic attack ol torpedo craft, whlrh
throw a loo pound projectile mul
mnke auch accurnto shooting thnt a
•core of IM per cent, bitt It frequent
If made with ihem.
Bombardment of the
Englishjhores
London, Dec. IC—For the first
time in centuries Kngland lias been
strucK by h foreign foe. A squadron
of swift German cruisers crept
through the fog last n'ght to the
eastern coast and turned tlnir guns
against the Britons.
When the day broke they begin the
bombardment of three important
towns—Hartlepool at the mouth of
Tees; Whitby, 35 miles southward and
Scarborough, noted as a pleasure resort, 15 miles beyond.
Hartlepool suffered most. There
two battle cruisers and an armored
cruiser were engaged and at this
place the greatest losa of life occurred. The war otlice gives the number
of dead at Hartlepool as seven soldiers and 21! civilians and the wounded at  14 soldiers and 50 civilians.
At Scarborough, where u battle
cruiser and an armored crit'aer etrll-
cd the town, 13 casualties are reported, whle at Whitby two were killed
snd two wounded.
WOMEN STRUCK WITHOUT WARNING.
Men, womrn and children were left
dead or wounded without warning
while at breakfast or at work. In
nil the casualty list totals 110, according to ths official estimates, of
whom 31  are known to be dead.
The churches were damaged, the
gas works and lumber yards at Hartlepool were set on fire and the abbey at Whitby was struck. The Balmoral hotel at Scarborough received
the full effects of a shell and a number of houses and shops were fh 't-
tered nnd partly burned in each of
the towns.
The hostile squadron escaped in the
mist after an encounter with coast
gnorii vessels patnlling the neighborhood, which were reinforced as soon
as the presence of the Germans was
signalled.
HUNDRED HOUSES STRUCK.
Srarboi ough, Dec. 17.—Over 100
bouses were Btruck by shells in Scarborough. One Btreet near the station
wns run.id, the buildings in tt Including the Wesleyan church. The
wireless station was the objective of
the fire of the warships anl an adjacent field was completely plowed
up by tha fire. Eight huh shell..
wire used. An unexploded ihell was
btoight to the police station tonight.
Scarborough hospital, which contained 20 wounded soldiers was
Htruck hy three shells. Ihe residence
if Right Hon. Russell Rra, M. P. for
the diatrict, was completely destroyed. Mr. and Mrs. Bea had narrow ea-
raocft. Thc Grand hotel' nl o was
badly damaged.
SOME OF THE SLAIN,
Scarborough, Dec. 16.—The casualties in Scarborough as a result of the
attack by German warships tbis mor-
niiib include among the killed Jobn
Hal, a pro-ninent alderman; Alfred
Beale, a postman; MrB. Dennett nnd
two children, Mrs. Mcrrywcather and
Miss Trow, all well known residents
of this city; two unidentified women,
a housemaid, a young woman named
Mclntyre, and a baby belonging to a
worktran's family.
The town vas aroused by firing
about 8 o'cloti . German worships,
accompanied by a trawler, had come
nto the south bay under cover of a
ii 1st.
There was a lull about 8.15 and
then the firing began agiin more
sharply. Women and children tool
the first train from the station.
Organist Musgrove of St. Martin's
church says communion waB being
celebrated by Archd aeon Mackarneas
when two shells struck the edifice,
but that the congregation remained
mlm.
'Ihe first ihoti were directed oi th(
heights but they failed to hit their
marks. The cruisers then turnnd
their attention to the electric light
wo.t h and the gas tanks, evidentlj
llftVlng accurate pluns Of the town.
They failed, however, to destroy
these, although tbey damaged the
buildings in the vicinity consldcrnMy.
Bookkeeper Woods of thfl electric
company and his son bolh were htt
and slightly wounded,
DDATH LIST GROWS.
Mlddlcsbornugh, England, Dec, 17.
—latest returns of the killed and
wounded as tbe result of lh<- German
naval raid *\\„w that nt Hartlepool
29 were killed nnd 50 Injured, while
at West Hartlepool 90 wen- killed And'
80 Injured,
The majority Of lhe Victims were
civilians, About eight of the killed
and 37 of the wounded were men en
aged in coast defense work but of
the remainder the h \'. were civilians
who were shot while at work in the
streets or while  In Ihslf own homes.
Scores of houses In the two Har
tlrpools    have   been   wrecked    and
scarcely one of the large factories in
the towns escaped damage. The telephone service is completely disorganized,
MANY SHIPS DAMAGED.
Many ships in the harbor of West
Hartlepool were damaged, including
tbe Gorman steamer Diebola, detained since the outbreak of war, which
was completely pierced by a shell.
At West Garth, in the engineering
works, two workmen were killed and
three o1h?r persons were Silled in
the streets.
In Dove street, West Hartlepcol,
Which is right in the heart of the
business centre, n shell carried away
the entrance 0f a cottage and Wiled
the occupant, nn old woman, named
Mr-9, Moon. Ehsllfl fell indiscriminately in all parts of the town. Special constables were called out and
ambulance men and doctors were
soon on the scene. Not a moment
was lo^t in giving aid to the wounded.
SOME MORE OP KILLED.
No specinl list 0f the dead is available but thi killed include Salvation
Army Adjt. Avery, who was blown
to pieces when his house was wrecked; Mrs. Arthir Williams, Miss Awes
Mias Mo'de md two slsterB, the
Misses Kay.
The firing is enid to have heen accurate. In one case a single shell
I-tiled nine men end in nnoth r instance three men were killed r nd 11
wounded. Another shell killed a whole
family and there were several in-
BtcncM where people in a house were
killed together.
The public tonight has evidently
been reassured by the proclamation
of the mayor of WeBt Hartlepool,
Counselor Freyeer, requesting the
civil population to keep to their
houses.
SHELLS CRASH  OVER BEACHES.
The booming of heavy gunj off the
three towns drew hundreds of people
to tbe beaches. They had no
thought of a German raid, but when
shells came crashing over their bends
»nd into thn quiet atreetr the peonle
made a dash for sherter. Off shore the
German guns did rapid work, the
Hashes coming incessantly and tbe
shells fin ling a mark among the
buildings. Many of the residents
took refuge, others rushed from their
houses, among them womrn and
children in their night clothes nnd
not a few sought the railway stations and departed on the first trains
out.
Tho gi ni of the Innd batteries at
Hartlepool replied to the German fire
nnd are reported to have hit and
damaged some of th» cruisers. Several shells from the warships burst
among the Royal engineers and Durham Light Infantry and it was
among these troops that the casualties of seven killed and 14 wounded
occurred,
Thi general belief in London is that
the German attack will given an Impetus to the recruiting as it will
show what war means. Today the
admiralty bulletin issued shortly before noon said: "Our flotillas have
at various points been engaged. The
situation is developing."
Rumors of various kinds were
spread broa least from mouth t0
mouth. The flrst was that two German cruisers had been sunk. Many
thought the long expected general naval engagement between the British
and Herman fleets was progressing
nnd that thc shelling of the coast
towns was merely incidental to this.
The admiralty's renort is«u<d at
9.30 p. m. giving the news that the
German ships had eluded pursuit and
were returning safely to their home
waters,  cntised  keen  disappointment.
RAID ACCEPTED
WITH CALMNESS
London, Dec. 17.—ihe limes, uis-
CUMtBg what it terma tudmenu.oute
shelling of unfiiititled towns, refers to
■ hi- statement oi count n.iiot von
HaventlOW, the German iih.ui expert
"that we must ace cieuiiy tu&i ui
order to light with succtss we. must
Dgbt rutblesBly and in the prober
nn an.ni: of the word," and adds:
"The deeds wrought at Whitby and
.Scarborough represent the proper
meaning as Interpreted in Germany.
"We ih.ill not. dlHcusB tbe prescriptions of international law, because
the Germans Jettisoned alike all principles of international law and all
dictates of society. The German navy and the German nation will learn
the full sigiilflcnnce of the Indian saying "The patience of thn IUiiihIi is
as long as the summer day but their
arm ia as long As the winter night.'
"Tho raid had no genuine military
<»r naVal significance and Uh objects
could only be to relievo the prevalent
depression '" Germany and create
panic In these islands. Tbo second
object has entirely failed. The raid
wbb received with complete calmness.
"Wn fully expect tbe German ships
(Continued on Page  I) THE  PROSPECTOR. CRANBROOK,  B. C.
©he proepeetor, ©ranbrook, §. Ot.
ESTABLISHED    1896
Published Every Saturday Morning at Cranbrook,  B.O.
F. M. Christian, general manager
SUBSCRIPTION RATES $2.00 PER YEAR
Postage to American,  European  (British   IsleB excepted)   and  other  foreign countries, 50 cents a year extra.
ADVERTISEMENTS— Advertising rates furnished on application. No
advertisements but those of a reputable character will be accepted for
publication.
ADVERTISERS AND SUBSCRIBERS.—Unless notice to the contrary
is given to local manager advertisements and subscriptions will be kept
running and charged up against their account.	
IQth YEAR
CRANBROOK, B.O   December 19, 1914.
No. 51
The Prussians will go down to history aB an interesting example of arrested development. For all their
culture the march of civilization has
passed them by. They still retain all
tbe savage instincts of their ancestors, the Huns. In matters of morality they are absolutely colorblind.
It iB this colorblindedness, and not
stupidity, which mattes them utterly
unable to understand the Indignation
their methods have aroused throughout the civilized world. To tbeir
claim to be the pioneers ol a higher
civilization, civilization replies that
they are a pestilent anachronism
which in the interest of humanity
must be extirminated.—Tbe  Week,
THE LAND POLICY NKEDKD.
The Provincial Government, although it has definitely stated that
a comprehensive policy, looking to
thc settlement of the vacant lands in
British Columbia, is under consideration, is subject to the continuous
badgering of those who seek to nu'ie
political capital of a subject to which
tbey give very little thought. Some
scheme of settlement is undoubtedly
necessary and some workable system
will doubtlesB be arranged, but only
after careful consideration of the very
peculiar conditions which exist in
this province.
British Columbia is physically so
different from the othor parts of Canada that any proposition to further
settlement mint differ very materially from those which obtain elsewhere.
The settler in the prairie provinces
can take his land wherever he chooses without becoming a burden on the
provincial treasury. He dofts not require the construction < f expensive
roads for he can drive in almost any
direction without waiting for the
grader, the rockmnn or the scrapeT.
In British Columbia tbe pre-emptor
chooses his land/and almost nB soon
as bis application is filed be demands
reads and bridges, if he happens to
locate in some pleasant little vnlley
beyond the established lines of communication. Long before he has a
pound 0f Produce to haul, he expects
a road to haul it over, and very often when he his It he abandons his
place or offers it for sale at five
times the value of the time and labor expended on improvements. Any
Bcheme of land settlement to be effective without creating a dra n upon
the treasury should provide for tho
settlement of lands already opened
up by roads and adjacent to markets. If settlors enro to go Into districts tataoinin which may look
greener to them they Fhoiild not expect that ench little group nf ten or
a dozen would be provided with
roads nnd bridges until tbere in sufficient produce raised to warrant the
cost. It is absurd to think that
thousands or dollars must be spent
by the public to transport ngricul
tural products, the entire value of
which would not pny the interest on
the money laid out on the roads.
The "back to the land" movement is
worthy of every consideration but if
the movement is to cost the province
more than any benefit which might
be derived  will amount to, (be   land
might better be left as it is until
districts nearer markets and already
supplied with transportation facilities, hive been filled with prosperous
farmers.—Kamloops Standard.
MAP    OF    1NTKREST
A publication which should prove
of considerable interest tu the prospective settler has recently beeu prepared in, ami is being issued from the
Railway Land;. Branch of the Department of the Interior at Ottawa. This
interesting publication which is
known aa the Peace Hi ver or Northern Alberta Homestead Map graph'
Ically illustrates by a comparative,y
simple system o( colouring ihu land
situation in that district, including
as it does, complete information with
respect to the disposal of lands, location of timber berths arut (urest reserves, nature of the soil, etc.
.An interesting, feature oi the map
is lh° fact that it enables an observer to procure at a-'!ance a complete
grasp of the present land situation,
not only with regard to those lands
whii"h have been taKen up during past
years, but al^o with respect to lanjs
previously hnm^steade.j but for which
patent ha3 not as yet been issued. It
thus enables a person to trace the
progress during comparatively recent
years of settlement in the Peace Riv
er District.
The aim in the preparation of the
map has b?en to sh.?w the land situation up to September of the pres-
sent year and, in view of the rapid
exhaustion of free homesteads throughout the older piovjnces, the informa
tinn should prove of particular interest to prospective settlers.
Copies may bc obtained free of all
charge upon apllication to F. C. C.
Lynch, Hupt. of Railway Lands, Department of the Interior, Ottawa.
Surveyed Lands for
Settlers
Surveyed Lamln for .Settlers ie the
title of an Interesting pamphlet just
iSHiicd hy the Department of Lands,
lt holds two maps indicating the
surveyed lands along the line of the
new railways wliere thousands of preemptions await the settler. Within
the new portion of British Columbln there are 2,292.127 acres of surveyed lands awaiting pre-emptors.
With respect to some of these lands
the new railways pass through tbem,
but all ut the lands, except 128,000
acreB fn the Peace lliver, may be described as reasonably accessible.
Along the line of the r.raud Trunk
Pacific, from Tete Jnune Cache to
the Pacific Coast, is found th; greatest extent of agricultural binds in
tbe Province. These lnnds are under
the administration of Provincial
Commissioners stntio-ied nt Fort
(leorge, Fort Kruser, Hazil'on and
Prince Rupert. Qood lunlB, a very
favorable climate, and flrat class
railway transportation coupled w}th
a policy of free lands for settlers,
have already commenced the work o'
trnnsforming this portion of the
Province Into a series of promising
agricultural settlements, witb pretentious townsites at each of the
local  centres.
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CANADIAN
PACIFIC
Excursions to Eastern
Canada gj United
States
ON SALE DECEMBER 1st
TO DECEMBER 31st. 1914
Three  Months   Limit
Very low furtg to Toronto, Hamilton, Sarnia, Windsor, Montreal, Ottawa, Belleville. Kingston, Ht. John, Moncton, Hall-
tax, and all other points in Ontario, Quebec arid Maritime
Provinces.
Reduced rate* to points in Central States, Including Minneapolis, Ht. Paul, Duluth, Chicago, Kansas City and other points.
CHBiAP RAIL   FARHS    IN    CONNECTION    WITH
THANH ATLANTIC    I'AHHAOICS.     RBTURN
LIMIT    f.   MONTHS,
All further Information from Ticket AwM, or
It. ivvwhon,
HjHtrirt PaMGnffOr AKent,
CAUJAItV, Alherta
BlJM(l»M*i)»i«»lMW!lR*^^^
During the past two years there
were issued oUi of the four offices
already mentioned 3,0-13 pre-emption
records, the figures for the year 1913
beinij 1,680 recorda, and 1.9C3 for the
year 1914, They beroiie interesting
by comparison, in that the records
isHiied out of these four oflices exceed the total number of records issued out of all the offices in the
Province for the year 1909, which
year in turn was tbe bnnnor year in
the history of the Province up to
that time, the premption records issued having made steady gains from
753 in 1903 to l.t-20 records in 1909.
Of the surveyed lands available to
setll'ers, thero are 14(1,931 acres in tbe
Oassinr Land District, with 233,408
acres in Range n find 209,!ifU acres in
Range 4, Coast District. The Land
Commissioners having jurisdiction
over these la'ids nre stationed at
Prince Rupert, at Haxeltrn and at
Port Fraser. The pre-emptors' maps
show the location of all these surveyed lots, and addit'omil informa
tic n ean be secured respecting most
of them upon application to the local   or  resident  commissioner.
In the Cariboo District the available surveyed lands total 7S9.752
acres, the greater proportion of
which is afong the line of the Grand
Trunk Paolflc Railway, or tributary
to tbo railway, the eastern half of
the railway through the Province lie-
n; within the coniines of the Cariboo district. The most central of-
Bce in connection with tbe administration of these lands is that at
Fort George, jlthiugh certain ,.f the
lands in the extreme west of the district nre administered through the
office at Fort Fraser. and cert an of
office,
In ihe Ullooet District there a-e
518,195 acrps of surveyed lands available. These are all lands which will
be servd directly or ;ndirectly. by
thit Part of the Pacitic Creat East-
ern Railway system betwetu Squaoi*
ish and Fort Oeorge. Somethin*: over io ver cvnr. of these surveys were
made during the past season, anl
very encouraging reports have been
received on the prospects of this section of the Province for dairying and
mixed farming. These lands are all
under the aJ^inistr^tion ot the I anl
Commissioner stationed  at  Clinton.
In the Kamloops District the surveyed lands at present available for
settlement amount to 72,617. TheBe
lands are all tributary to the line of
the Canadian Northern Railway and
are situate between the Northern
boundary of the Dominion Railway
Belt and Tete Jaime Cache. They are
all under the administration of the
Land  Commissioner at Kamloops.
In the Peace River Land District
surveys have been made aggregating
124,000 acres. These lands are considered too remote at the present
time for immediate settlement, but
upon the completion of the Peace
River extention df the Pacific Coast
Eastern Railway from Fort George
the greater portion of the whd'e area
surveyed will be given direct railway communication. These are all
administered at the present time
through the Fort George Land office.
Off the Pacific Terminus of the
Grand Trunk Pacific Railway an extensive system of survey has been
carried 0ut on Graham Island of the
Queen Charlotte Llands group. During the past season 66,133 acres were
surveyed on this island, bringing the
total surveyed acreage available for
settlement on the island up to 193,-
f'63 acres.
During the year 1914 there were opened to settlement by pre-emption
114,410 acres 0f reserved land. Of tbls
area 90,700 acres represented Crown
Lands' on the South Fork of the
Fraser River and lands in the vicinity of Kennedy Lake, Clayoquot District, which were withdrawn from
settlement pending survey. The remaining 23,710 ncres were made up of
logged off lands which were subdivided throughout the year. The major
portion of these lands were distributed through. Enst and West Kootenay,
but extensive areas were also opened
on the Hal...on River in the Hayward
DiBtrict and near the Powell River
and I.und in New Westminster District. As certain of the lands were
sub-div|ded into small holdings, there
were offerer] altogether in these reserved areas 979 pre-emptions, and
with the exception of a few specially
favored localities Ihere were more
pre-emptions offering than were settlers t.. take them.
As a reiult Of examinations and
surveys carried on during the fall,
It is the Intention of thc Land Department to open very considerable
areas of logged-ofl ftnd reserved lands
in the Spring, so that settlers will
hnve a fui season to prepare for the
winter.
During the year 1914 there wero upwards of 4,000 preemption records
Issued from the Heveral Commissioners' offices throughout the Province.
This shown a substantial gain over
the previous year. The figures have
doubled since 1910, whan the total in
sue was 2,049, and have Increased
four Md since 1907, when the total
was returned at 936.
Tatting I2.r, acres nn an average
holding under tho pre-etilptloN record,
ihe work accomplished by the Lands
Department during the past year
means that the settlement of the va-
r/tut Crown 1-nrts Is now proceeding
nt the rate of half a million acres per
annum under OiIh bending alone.
Another outstanding feature of the
past year's land administration has
been the very marked advance In the
number of Crown Grants issued for
lands acquired under pre-emption
holdings, This means that a much
greater number of settlers have improved their linds sufficiently to take
title, and a very considerable acreage
has been added to the agricultural
area of the Province.
With the improved conditions which
will follow tho operation dt the three
new railway systems, nn even greater advance may be expected next year
in the matter of land settlement.
Oood markets and free lands will
work* wonders within the next few
years in British Columbia.
Local  News
(Continued from Page Four.I
work with the Fori'Htprfl anil tho
Knlghta or Pythias and the olrclca In
which they moved will misa tholr
happy faces from their midst, lo re
turning to their home in Ihe OU
Country they carry with Ihom tho
hest wishes ol thoir many friends for
their future success antl  happiness,
Opon Bkatlng Rink, corner ,,l Han
son avenue and Bdward street, dents
15c, ladles and children HV, .Saturday
afternoons children r>e. f'l-.t
The r.P.lt. have 1)800 imay cutting
down expenses to moot tho lack of
trattic over tholr line In IIiIb district.
Creston stall has heen reduced to a
one-man depot and Kitchener nud
Rampart have heen closed entirely.
The local stall lias also been reduced
another operator. The closing down
of tho utat'on at Kitchen"!' moves a
man that has been stationed in that
Place since IS9S. Mr. J, Burgess. It
is anticipated that in lieu ol this he
will bo given employment on the new
K. 0. R. line somewhere between
Golden and Calvatti. This line is expected to be in operation in the near
future.
Heard and Room for suitable gentfle-
man or lady.   Apply 17 Burwell Ave.
The Expreai compnny are oadeavor-
Ing to serve the public to the best
of its ability in providing all the accommodation necessary for the late
despatch of Christmas elfts from
Cranbrook. Mr.' J. K. ri?ks, the local agent, informed our representative that during Christmas week; he
will keep the office open during the
evenings from 7 to 10 p. m. e9peciaT-
lv for the purpose of enabling tho citizens of Cranbrook to take advant-
a?e of this opportunity 0f sending
th"ir gifts up to lhe last minute to
any friends or relatives they may
wish. New Year's weelc the hours
will be as usual.
KILBY. FRAMES     PICTURES
During the paet week Cranbrook
and the district have been enjoying
exceptionally cold weather for this
time of the year. Many times during the week the thermometer bas
dropped far below zero. The question of a good supply of fuel to keep
warm wlll bear hard on those who
have no employment to bring tbem
In the cash with which to purchase
It. Mayor Taylor haa been actively
interesting himself In the number ot |
unemployed In the city this week, to
the end that they may receive wbat |
assistance is necessary to combat the
tribulations of the season. Any genuine case of need If reported to blm
or to the Sunshine Committee, will
be attended to at once. The need In
many cases may be NOW and aa the
matter may ho urgent lt is hoped
that whoever tbe case or cases may
be reported to wlll Bct quickly.
W. W. KILBY
ARMSTRONG AVENUE
PRACTICAL    PICTURE    KRAMER
P. 0. Box 802 Cranbrook, B.C.
JAP
DRW
85c Box
JOIN
NINNINe
Suggestive Questions
For Sunday School Lessons
(Copyright, 11114, by Rov. T. S. Lin-
scott,   I).   D.I
of
Salvation Army HaU
Saturday night, Dec. 19, at 8 p. m.
a song service entitled "The Three
I'nrsons" will be held. Sunday afternoon Sunday School, and evening
at 8 p. m. a Gospel service. All are
heartily Invited.
Thc Snlvatlon Army will have thoir
Christmas tree and entertainment on
Monday, Dec. 2Stb. Santa Clnua will
vinlt the army Juniors. Why not
come and put a prcsont on the tree
for your children or a friend.
CAPT. and MRS. HUSTLER
Baptist Church
Pastor, Rev. O. O. Kendall.
Services 11 a. m. and 7.30 p. m.
Topic for morning service, "Perfection through Suffering." Evening
topic "How sball we escape if we
neglect Halvation?"
Sunday School, 3 p. m.
Fellowship Bible Clnas, 3.00 p. in.
Baptist Young People's Union Mon
dny 8.00 p. m.
Annunl Christmas concert by the
Sunday School Wednesday, 8 p. in.
In tho Name of tho Prince of
Pence wc extend Christmas greeting*
to the Prospector and Its readers,
DEO, 20, 1914.
Christmas    Lesson—The   Reign
Peace,   lea. xll.10,
Golden Tcxt-Tlio wolf shall dwell
with the lamb, and the leopard shall
lie down with the kid; and tho calf
and the young l.ion and the fatling
together; and a little child shall lead
them.   Isa. ii:t>.
1. Verse 1—Who was -leBse, inlfor
what is he chiefly remembered?
2. What reason, if any, is there
to think, that tho son of an old
food man, is likely to be a better
man than the son of bis earlier
years?
3. Which is likely to be the better
oak tree, one that grows from tbe
roots or stump of a fallen tree, or
one produced direct, from an acorn?
4. What does Isaiah literally mean
by this simile it the "rod," and
"stem of Jesse," and the "branch
from bis roots?"
5. Verse 2—What three pairs of extraordinary qualities does Isaiah foretell tbat tbe Messiah should be possessed of?
6. What are the moral and spiritual qualities of Jesus the Messiah,
which God expects us to have, and
those, lf any, which we may never
hope to possess?
7. What is the evidence that Jesus
did have the qualities which the
prophet here foretells?
8. Verse 3-What was tho chief,
or paramo :nt, or root quality, in
Jesus?
9. How did Jesus decide questions
of merit or demerit?
10. Verse 4—What difference, If
any, is there In the way Christ judg
es the poor and the rich?
11. What was one distinguishing quality of the words of Jesus
when he rebii'ted the very wicked of
the §arth?
12. Verae 5—What is the essence,
or root principle, of all God's lawa?,
13. Verse 6-8-From such a good
and Almighty ruler aa Christ, what
sort of a world may we ultimately
expect this to become?
14. If there had been no sin
the earth, would there have boen any
ravenous, cruel, or savage animals?
Why?
15. Many animala live on other
animal*, and most human beings eat
tbe desh of dead animals, or birds,
or Ilsh, would you say, or not, and
why, that Ood approves of it all?
16. When the mind of Christ   b
become   the mind  of nil the   people
what effects will that have,   lf   any,
upon wild beasts?
17. When this prophecy is fulfilled
and all the peoplo nro good, and wild
beasts lose their ferocity and ceass
to kill, or hurt, will man still kill
animals for his food?
18. Verse 9-What are tho present
day indications that war will finally
ho a thing of Ihe past? (This Is one
of tho questions which mny be an-
swored In writing by members ot the
club.)
19. Verso 10-"A roo'. of Jesse"
means Jesus, and his "ensign" is
temporal and spiritual salvation;
what then can we do more
than we aro dilng to bring the
People to him, and thus bring about
the millennium?
Lesson for Sunday, Dec. 27, 1914.
Review—Jesus tho World's Saviour,
nnd King. Reading Lesson Only. II
Cor. v:14-21.
Methodist Church
Pastor, Rev. W. K, Dunham
Sunday services. Thn pastor wlll
preach at 11 a. m. and 7.80 p. m
Morning subject "Religious Courago'
Evening subject "Tho Use nnd Abuse
of tho Sabbath."
Thore will be special music at both
services.
All an heartily invited to attend
III 11 III III11 Mitt I 1-11II HH 1111II11 H-
Professional   Carbs
- att> -
£ob$e   Hotices
■H-M -* •*■*• 1 ■*■ * 1 4 H III H M-HI1111111 llllll II ||{!!
ANCIENT   ORDER   OF   FORESTERS
Court Cranbrook No. 8943.
Meet In   Maple   Hall,   on   2nd   and
4th Thursday of eacb month.
J. McLACHLUN,   CR.
Louis Pearson, Hec, P.O. Boi 518.
'lulling Brothers Cordially Welcomed
OVERSEAS   CLUB
(Craubrook Brancb)
Moets   ln   .Maple   Hall on the 2nd
and III' Tuesdays In every month, at
t p.m.   Membership open to British
'ill/en*.
K. Y. Brake, Pres,
W. J. Lower, Sec-Treas.
Box 247.
visum* members cordially welcoms
CRANBROOK   LODGE   No.   34
A. F. * A. M.
Regular   meetings   oo   ths
third   Thursday   ot   svsry
month.
Visiting brethren wslcoms!
H.  Hldkenbotham,  W.M.
J. Lee Cranston, Sec.
ROCKY  MOUNTAIN   CHAPTER
No. 125, R. A. M.
Regular meetings;—2nd Tuesday In
sach month at eight o'clock.
Sojourning   Oompanlons   srs   cor-
llally Invited.
Ex. Comp.—A. O. Shankland, B
Cranbrook, B.O.
KNIGHTS   OF   PYTH IAS
Cranbrook, B.O.
Orsscsnt Lodgs, No. 81
Meete svsry Tuesday at 8 p.m.
at Fraternity Hall.
A, Hurry, 0. 0.
E. Halsall, K. of K. ft S.
B. A. Hill, M. F.
Visiting brethren cordially invited
to attend.
I0 0.F.,    KEY   CITY    LODGE
Co. 41
Meets svsry Monday nlgbt
at Esw   Fraternity   HaU.
Sojourning Oddfsllows cordially invitsd.
H. McPhee, 8. L. Coop,
N. G. F. S.
W. Harris, Sec'y.
PRIDE   OF   CRANBROOK
Circle No.  Ut
Oompanlons of tht Forsst
Meets in Maple Hnll, First and
Tblrd Wednesday ot each moath at
8:00 p.m., sharp.
Mrs. A. M. Laurie, 0. 0
Mrs. A. B. Bhaw, Btc.
Visiting  Oompanlona  tardially  wsl-
come. «•«
CRANBROOK LODGE
No.     1048
Meets   every   Wednesday at 8 p.m.,
in      Royal    Blaek
Knlghta'    Hall   on
Raker Street.
, W. Matthbws, dictator.
F. Carlson, Box 756, Secretary,
Tha  Cranbrook  Poultry and  Pot
Stock Association
Presldent-A. B. Smith.
Meeta regularly on ths First Friday
svenlng of sacb month.
Information on Poultry mattara
supplied.
Address the Secretary—W. W. McGregor, Oranbrook,
Presbyterian Ciiurch .
Pastor, Rev. W. K. Thomson
Morning service, 11 n. m. Subject
-"Peace."
Sunday School anil Bible Class at
3 p. in.
Evon'n: service, 7.30 p. m. Subject
-"The War."
Anthems nt Morning and Evening
Services,
Choir Leader, Mra. 10. Pnterson;
organist, Mr. II. Stophcne.
"Pence 1 leave with you; My peace
I glvo unto you; not. as the world
givcth, glvo I unto you. Let not
voir heart be troi tiled, neither let it
he afraid."   John 14c, >7v.
Loyal Orange
Lodge Na 1871
Meets 1st and
3rd Thursday in
Royal Blaek
Knlghta ol Ira-
lund .mil at 8 p.m. aharp. Visitors
felcoma.
II. 8. Garrett, W. M.
T.O.Horaman, Ree. Sec.
Box 292
Women's Institute
Meets in the Maple Hall First
Tuesday afternoon In every month
at 8 p.m. The fancy work classes
meets on 3rd Friday evening In tbe
same place at 8 p. m.
Mrs. B. H. Lenman, Preaident
Mra.   J.  Shnw,  Sec-Treas.
P. 0. Box 442.
All ladles cordially Invited,
KING EDWARD SCHOOL
Principal, Miss V. M. Cherrlngton
Evening classes if necessary.   Terms
on application.    Day  courses   are
more advisable.
Total Course, 836.00, covering   three
months' tuition.
Hlght School course |3.50 per week.
School Course      $2.50 per week.
Kindergarten   81,25 per week.
Private Classes by Arrangement
Drawing, Painting, etc., a
Specialty
Bookkeeping,    Stenography
Shorthand,
T.  T.   M o V I T T I E
p.L.i. ft O.I.
ORANBROOK,    ...    B.O.
HARVEY, McCARTER, MACDONALD
and NISBET
Barristers, Solicitors and Notaries
Money to Loan
Impsrial  Bank Building
CRANBROOK,    -    British Oolumbla
LAIDLAW &   DE  WOLF
Civil   nod Mining Etginears-Brltian
Columbia Land Survsyora
P.O. Box 236 Phons Ml
CRANBROOK,    ...    B.O.
Drs.    KING    A    GREEN
Physicians and Burgeona
Offlcs at Residence, Armstrong A.*.
Oftics Hours:—
Forenoons - • 9.00 to 10.00
Afternoons - - 1.00 to   4.00
Evenings - - • 7.30 to   8.80
Sundays - - • 1.30 to   4.80
Cranbrook, B.O.
F. M. MacPherson
UNSBBTAXBB
Norbury Annua Neit te City Hsll
Open D»» end Nlgbt PhoMlU
W.  R.   BEATTY
Undertaker,
Kmbalraer,
Funeral Director,
CBANBROOK. B.C.
P.O. UOX I
PHONK. S46
W
Cranbrook
Cottage Hospital
GARDEN AVE.
Matron:    Mrs. A. Salmon
Terms on Application
Phone 259
P. O. Box 84$
Cranbrook Farmers' Institute
Pros.-A. B. Smith
Scc.-A,h. II. Webb
Meetings  are   held on the Second
Saturday in the month at 2 p.m. In
the Old  tlyn malum.    All  Wilcome.
TIMBBR SALB X MS
Sealed tenders will be received by
the Minister of Lands not later than
noon on the 28th day of September,
1914, for the purchase ot 15,000 railway ties situated in the vicinity ot
T. L. 826(0, near Klmira Creek, Hast
Kootenay,
Ons year will be allowed for ths
removal of the tlmbsr.
Further particulars of ths Chief
Forester. Victoria. B. O. THE PROSPECTOR, CRANBROOK, BRITISH COLUMBIA
-
ASK FOR
FIVE ROSES,
The World's
Send for Five Roses
Cook Book-
NAME Of KALE* m
COUPON
Writt   Nam*  ind  Addrwt   plainly
p-; h-, . «*. T«. -at.     ^ A |w|w|_ tf G00D REC|pES ^^
ctuwen from ths contribution* of over two tbouund
■uccenful uwr* of Five Rota Flour throughout Cwwta.
AIw Uieful Notet on the vwioui clamt of good thing*
to tti. all of which have been carefully checked and
.e-checked by competent authority.
MM m fawtow to UKE Of THE WHOPS MILLING CO. UNITED, gggg
Cranbrook   Jobbers*   IitcL
DISTRIBUTORS,    CRANBROOK
military movements.
Through wireless telegraphy Berlin
promptly heard of the outcome ol the
visit of German cruisers to the English cotsttand this morning a wireless message (rom the Berlin capital,
picked up here, reported detailH of
the attack, as printed by British
newspapers yesterday. No! hug has
been added from official
sources.
Stenm'ng at h'gh speed, the German raiders, barring mishap, should
have reached their advance naval
base off Heligoland some time after
m'dnight laat night, their trip re-
uiring abo'it 15 hours. Thirty hours
out of port on such a venture in mine
laden waters is a (eat Rnyllsh papers
do not,belittle, and in his heart every Englishman honrsjtlnt it wlll he
essayed ag^in, and, if neenssnry,
n"a;n, until the call is Paid once toi
ofttn.
Tt is presumed that, Ivh'ml them
th1 German cruisers strewed mines,
sn a fleet nf fravlers Ip now out engaged in the precarious tnsk o'
sweeDing.
ih* belief is geno-al thnt tho Organs in this exnpdlt'on had the n''ie
nssistance of sMpb. The remarkable
secrecy w'th wh'ch'th<* raid wna _t_-
late recruiting.t Those ln touch with
the development ol the raacine situation bo far in the war were of the
opinion that the raid was rather a
piece of naval strategy than an attempt to land troops on British soil.
Scarborough Not Fortitiod.
At the British embassy here today
it was said that Scarborough-was in
German no sense a fortified town, but in the
absence of admiralty reports of the
German naval raid, cmba sy officials
did not care to comment on tbe attack. Scarborough, military observers Fay, might logically be tbe objective of a landing force, because of
its position on the two railwayr fending to Eri'nSnrgh en1 Hull.
Tn nnticitmt'on of such nn event
Scarborough, like mnny other English coast towns,,has been protected
by barbed wire entanglements a'onr
all th° roads leading from tbe coast.
"Famous foreshore ro-dwa"," which
formed the promenade of the summer
report along the water's edgo, has
been nrotect*"d by snndbag entrenchments.
On the north cliff overloo'-'nr the
sea barracks are situated, which in
times r.r peaco nre used ch'efly as
training grounds. An exce'lent race
course m-O'eq the site esnnc'nllv eOn<1
cuted is shown by the f-ict that nit for cavalry maneuvers. Tt hns be^n
a Bingle incoming vessel at anv | pointed out that the shallow harbor
east   coast   port    snw   the   German   which there makes
|15 WEEK AND EXPENSES to travel appointing local representatives.
Whitfield. Linscott,   Dept.   7, Brantford. 49-3t
Bombardment of the
English Shores
(Continued from Page 1.)
ANY RESPECTABLE MAN OR Woman cap mate $2 to $4 daily distributing religions literature in own i
community;   chance   for ■ promotion; |
experience not necessary; spare hours the royal nav*  is to eng8ge 8"d de'
to come again until they come  once
too often."
The Times adds that the purpose of
may   be   used.
Brantford.
Home Bible League,
49-3t
NOTICE.
Land RegiBtry Act
IN THE MATTER OF AN APPLI-
cation for the Issue of a duplicate
Certificate ot Title to Lot 23, Block
31, Cranbrook City, Map G69B.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that
it is my Intention to issue at the expiration of one month after the first
publication hereof a duplicate of the
Certificate of Title to the abo e mentioned Bot in the name- of James
Smith, which Certificate is dated tho
Clh day of April, 1905, and numbered 4378A.
SAMUEL R. ROE,
i District Registrar.
Nelson, B. C,
Dec. 17, 1914. 61-4t
SYNOPSIS OF COAL MINING
REGULATIONS
Coal mining rights of the Dominion
in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, the Yukon Territory, the North
West Territories and in a portion of
the Province of British co.umbin,
may be leased for a tjnu of twenty-
one years at an annual rental of *1
an acre. Not more than 2,&b0 acreB
will be leased to one applicant.
Application for a lease must be
mado by tho applicant in person to
thc Agent or Sub-Agent of the district in which the rights applied for
ara situated.
In surveyed territory the land must
be'described by sections, or legal subdivisions of sections, aud in unsurveyed territory tbo tract applied lor
ehall bo staked out by tho applicant
himself.
Each application must be accompanied by a fee of .5 which wiil be
refunded lf the rights applied for are
not available, but not otherwise. A
royalty ahall be paid on tbe merchantable output of the mine at the
rate of five cents per ton.
Tho person operating the mine shall
furnish the Agent with sworn returns
accounting for the full quantity of
merchantable coal mined and pay the
royalty thereon. If the coal mining
rights are not being operated, auch
returns should be furnislicd at least
once a year.
The lease will Include tbo coal mining rights only, but tho lessoe may
be permitted to purchase whatever
available surface rlghtB may be considered necessary for the working ol
the mine at the rato of (10.00 an
acre.
For full information application
should be made to the Secretary of
the Department of tha Interior, Ottawa, or to any Agont or Sub-Agent of
Dominion Lands.
W. W. CORY,
Deputy Minister of the Interior
N. B.—Unauthorized publication of
thla advertisement will Dot bs paid
for.-IOSSO. Jan. Srd-tf.
stroy the enemy's ships and tbat
tbls purpose will be inflexibly pursued, despite all subtle temptations
to abandon it for other objects.
STIMULATES  RECRUITING.
London, Dec. 17.—The German naval raid on the east cost of England
has bad the effect of stimulating recruiting in, the British Isles. The increased number of men joining the
colors today is attributed almost
solely to this cause.
The increase in recruiting is particularly marked ln London where
the rush of applicants resembles in
maoy ways the scenes witnessed at
the oi i.breuk of the war.
The raid is still being widely dls
cuBscd. Other results, from it are
preparations at coaBt points for the
protection of the civilian population
in caBe of further' German attacks
and the organization in London of a
national guard for llocal defense. I
OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF DEAD
London, Dec. 17.—The crippling ol
telephone nnd telegraph wires by the
bombardment yesterday of thrci
ports on the east coast dt England
by German cruisers, together ,wlth
the precautions thrown nbout the
towns by the pollco and military au
thorites, mado it impossible, even
today, more than 24 hours after the
shelling of Scarborough, the Hartle-
pools end Whitby, to obtain more
than an approximate estimnte of the
civilian dpad and wounded.
According to nn official statement,
65 persons met death In the Hartle-
pools, while 15 were wounded. At
Scarborough 17 dead and 30 wounded
wns tho toll. Both offlclol and unofficial estimates place the Whitby
casualties at two dead and two
wmmded. Of tho Hartlopool casual-
tlea, Bcpen of tho dead were soldiers,
while ol the wounded 14 men belong
cd to tho military. Tho maximum ol
wounded Is close on to 150 persons
This does not Include the slightly
wounded civilians, who bandaged
thrlr own hurts and loft town on the
first trains.
A number ol victims at Hartlepool
wero women and children. Fifteen
schoolboys ,wero killed hy a single
shell, only one boy in n group obcbp
Ing. Ten persons wero killed by tho
collapse of n building in which thoy
lind tn'ten shelter.        a-
One shell damaged a building five
miles from shore.
HBSENTMF.NT STIRS ENGLAND
Bristling with wrath and rosont
mrnt nt this attack on unfortified
fownB, Englnnd Is nstlr today as nov
or before slnco war was declared. An
other raid Ib confidently expected and
the entlro machinery ol homo dolonce
has bcen put Into motion. On tho
east and southeast const, omerfency
committees nre nt work, whllo
London plnns to organize a national guard too oldifor military sorvlco
aro under way
Although In the British mind a raid
on London acorns romoto, yosterd iy's
episode drove homo Iho realities ol
war. Arrangements have hem mad
at Deal nnd Dover to expedite Iho re
movol ol tho civilian population In
caso of an attack. Thoeo measures
aro primarily to forestall any ponlc
or congestion on tho railroads and
thoroughfares   which   might   Impede
phips prior to thslr sudden   appearance.
The nearest parallel to this visit
of yeBtordav is found in tho activities of Join Paul Jones, tho terror
ol English shipping, who menaces
English coast towns in 1779.
FORTIFIED PLACES"  WERE
OBJECTS OF GERMAN RAID
Berlin,   via Amsterdam rnd   London, Dec. 17.—Concerning   the shelling ol Scarborough and Hartlepool,
tho Berliner Tageblatt snvs:
'Again our naval forces, facing
danger of the scattered mines in the
North sea, shelled Englirh f rtified
places."
Tho Deutsche Tages Zeitung ex-
prcsBes satisfaction with the attack,
especially immediately after the naval battle off the.Falkland islands.
The Berlin Neuesten Nachricten has
this comment;
"This time it Is not a dar;ng cruiser trick with the, transitory throwing
of a bomb, but n regular bombardment of fortified places, wh'ch Is a
new voucher for the gallantry ol the
navy."
The Boerden Zeitung savs:
"The bombardment is possiliy the
herald ol greater-events."
RAID ON ENGLISH.COAST
IS SURPRISE Iw WASHINGTON
Washington, Dec. 10.—The German
naval raid on British coast towns
excited widespread attention in naval, military and diplomatic clrcler
here and was the absorbing topic in
official and congressional circles. The
first feeling was one of surprise that
the entrance of
large shins impossible at low tide,
would, however, be no obstacle
against small dralt barges or transports sucb aB it is believed the Germans might use.
From informntirn' in possession of
the navy department it alBo wou'h
seem that Scarborough Ib not fortified 0r dofrnd'd. The rort of Hnrtle-
pool, however, is among the list ot
defended harborB and consequently is
subject to attack bv a hostile force
without notice of bombardment ond
without vio'atlon of the Hague con-
vtntlon.
Expected Appearance Before.
Naval officers here were little surprise to hear of the appearance or
German warships on the English
coast. They had not only expected
some such demonstration, but have
heen puzzled to know why soma- such
attempt had not been made before.
Notwithstanding the strength of the
British fleet which has been blockading the German const, ntval officers
here havo thought the line of investment could not be made absolutely
tif:ht because df the stormy weather
at this season, with dense lo»s. The
British ships also have been oiliged
to file many mileB off the German
coast 'to escape the fire ol shore batteries and particularly to avoid the
mine fields.'
May Have Been Bait.
Naval strategists believe that the
German rnid bap;a .double purpose.
First, they thnt it was intended to
stBike terror into the hcartB df the
British and perhaps to to ne extend
retard the dispatch of recruits to
the armies in France anil Belgium by
the crodon of British ships was said j creating a public aplnioa which would
require troops to be kept at' home
for defensive uso. Second, tbey
think the German cruisers which appeared off Hartlepool and Scarborough are accompanied by submarines, and it waB the German purpose to lure the British warships
theory of which would be'sent in pursuit near
which      | enough to come within range 0f tor-
to form a ring of assured defense
around the British Isles, has been
suddenly penetrated and serious damage Inflicted on the Brltfsn coast
ports.
It i was pointed out that this might
put to a serious test tho late   Rear
Admiral   Mahnn's   noted
sea   power, according to
strong naval force could hold at bay pedoes.
the attacks of invaders. It wan re-| They assume that in cither case
called also that the northeast coast the German (cruisers will make aa ol-
of England, In the Immediate vlclni-Iort to return speedily t0 their base,
ty of today's German attack, had avoiding a general action, if possible,
been the historic point of Entl anil's
invasion in the past, the. Northmen
having entered through the Humber
anl advanced toward York, where the
famous battle of Stamford Brlhge
was fought. All historic Danish and
Teuton'c movements also have been
across the North sea ago'nst .the cities of tho north coast o' Englnn<\
although Napoleon's projectrd Invasion wns to have'been from Boulogne
and Calais against Folkestone and
points along tbe southern coast.
Against such movements, British
sea Power has been counted on ns the
chief defense.
Move Ts to Create "Scare."
Tn the best postod naval circles
here today's bombardment Is regarded ns a strategic maneuver, whlrh
may have far-reaching consequences.
Tho first purpose, as explained by ono
ot tho foremost naval strategists, Is
to create a "scare," whlrh wlll lead
to hurried coacentrotlon nnd change
of movement of the main British battle fleet and expose thoso ships to
nttack from unexneeted qnnrters. An
examination of the latest nnvnl! da'a
shows, this export says, tbat tho
lomharded ports are without dock
yards or defenses nnd are therefore
of ni military value for purpose of
capture or occupation. For that reason, he holds that the chlel oblcct of
th? movement wns strategic—first to
produce a condition of excitement nnd
panic among the Englleh peoplo nnd
second, to sorvoi as n bait by which
tbe tour Gorman cruisers making Ibo
attnek will nt onco drnw a large
forco of Britiah hIhps awnv Irom
their,est.abllshid llnea of dofmsn, The
four German cruisers could not In
themselves, this expert holds, bo a
serious menace to the Itriti- h coast.
Advnntnge to England.
Discussion rl; the rnld among diplomatists Iriendly to Ihn allies, led
to the expression of opinions thnt
th- Ilrst direct attnek cn llrltlsh soil
would In all probability develop advantages, to England by brlngln; the
English people face to fn-o with actual   war and would perhaps stlmii
Wasa Hotel, Wasa, B. C.
An Ideal Tourist Resort, near Cranbrook, East Kootenay, B. C.
BOATING ON LAKE     .     LAWN TENNIS COURT
Good hunting and fishing in season.   Experienced guides obtainable.   The hotel is eleo
trloally lighted throughout.   Splendidly furnished.   Hul. and cold water.   Excellent cuisine.
Livery and auto service iu connection with hotel.
 Good Automobile Road through the scenic Kootenay Valley.	
German Fake Hospital
Ship at Gravesend
A correspondent at Gravesend
writes to the London Daily Telegraph o! Nov. 7:
This ancient borough has no great
liking for the nation that has Ehown
Itself bo contemptibly despicalla in
the methods it has adopted during thy
present'war, and one cannot expect
that there should be any rejoicing in
thc fact that some of its naval men
have just put their feet ashore here.
Such, however, Is the case. German
navy officers and men have landed
here, and Gravesenders have rejoiced
at the fact!
Coming up with the tide on Thursday nfternoon there happened to be
nn the front at the time a British torpedo boat bringing a harmless looking hospital ship to an anchorage.
Shortly afterward three German na-.
vui officers nnd a company of about
30 men were landed at the Terrace
pier, while to help them "toe th1)
lino" was a company of British soldiers with fixed bayonets to re-reive
them.
It transpired that tbis harmless
looking Red CroBs vessel wai cm-
tuned at Yarmouth by the smart little torpedo boat tbnt escorted ho%up
the river. Painted as she is exactly
Hko nn English Red Crow vessel,
with the exception thnt the croHH It
self is nn tlm funnel, and not on thn
hull, presumably no one but tho very
suspicious woi I'd have thought Wiy*
thn1; t,f her, Hut evidently our navy
are quite awake and were running no
risks.
Tho cniis of tho men henr thb 'ottering in English "Naval Division,"
but whllo everything Is thus carried
out. to deceive ns far an possible, an
examination of tho vessel, 1 am Informed, reveaTs the fact thut tt Is
not fitted up Inside an a hospital ship.
What was  she doing   at Yarmouth?
Evidently one of two things. She
was thero tor obBervat.oa purposes
or engaged in the dastardly work of
laying mineB; although, to give her
the utmost credit, be lt said there
were no mineB found on board. But
then, the sea is large and deep.
Considerable time was taken up in
getting vans to take away tbe personal belongings of th3 .row, and
while this was being accomplished the
matter was soon noised inroad and a
good crowd gathered. Many were the
exclamations of disgust at the conduct of such dastardly deceivers. The
women In the crowd cried out for
the Germans to be handed over to
tbe women of Gravesend. Ihay would
Bottle the matter. The-men invited
Uiem to be sent to Croo.ted lane (a
notorious part of Gra/esend) where
they colli! be Used up, while a little
Belgian boy of about three years of
nge on his father's shoulders made
grimaces at tbe Germans and cried
out ia broken English, raising his
list at them, "Moonkeys, Moonkeys!"
RING OF STEEL.
To carry out their plan of deception this innocent-lcoking crew of a
Red Cross ship were all wearing large
Red Cross bands on their left arms,
und one infuriated marine went up
to one of the Germans and tore ofl
the badge he was apparently bo dls
gracing. However, an officer intervened and the badge was restored
with thc customary salutes on both
sides.
The luggage being disposed of, the
officers and crew were carefully formed up with a line of fixed l.a/unetB
on either side and officers-and police
in front and around. It was well for
tbe Germans the steel was shining,
for the temper of the Gravesend people gathered there was hot and the
destination of the Germans might
have been altered.
The booing and shouting aB tbe
march started was certainly enough
to appal a small compnny, and evidently the Germans were most uncomfortable. Their faces blanched
white at the outskirts of nnger and
if one could judge correctly they
were expecting to get the deserts
they so richly merited. Ab it was, a
civilian, carried away by his fee! n .s,
broko into tbe rrnks to do damage,
hut was expelled. Another of the
crowd, poiuting to one of tbe crew
yelied out something about Tottenham court road which so enraged ihe
German sailor that he was oa tha
i'olnt of breaking out to light the civilian when one of his comrades
caught his arm and held him back.
Caught, humiliated, disgraced,
crestfallen ond an object of scorn,
this party eventually arrived at the
Central station and were entrained
for  Chatham.
The greatest sources of loss are
from allowing ths liquid portion to
drain oil, from leaching by ruin, and
from heat.ng and fermt.nl ation.
The liquid is much more valuable
in plant food per pound than the
solid. In cow man .re the total liquid portion is about the same aB
the total solid portion. Yet im.ny
farmers arrange their atall.es to
drain ofl the liquid. Don't do It. In
this way from $10 to $15 worth of
fertility, per cow, can be lost annually,
Where possible, the manure should
be spread on the field ra made. It
saves handling twice, nnd there iH a
greater tonnage then than at any
othor time. This cnn be dona provided the land is not so hilly as to
cause the manure to be carried away
by rain or melting snow. Thc effect
of green manure will be seen f r a
linger timo thnn that of rotted ma
nure on account of tha decoimposition taMnT place in the soil. If this
cannot be dune, by nil means hove n
covered shed where the manure can
be stored, where it will bo pne'-ed by
stock tramping on it, and where it
wtll bo hOpt moist. If it is kept
trampod and moist, and if the shed
h ia a cement floor, there will be vory
littli" loss.   -    *
Experiments in the west'bave rhown
'hit a vory lit-ht application of barnyard manure in tho spring after rowing, pr a top dressing on soils having a tendency to blow, gives excel-
'ent results, not only preventing
blowing but giving increased yields
from the added plant food.
Farm Losses
Manures.
Iho manuro problom In a ftindu-
inrnul problem lor the fanners ol
toduy and tomorrow. One ol tlit*
most Important Hh^iiih lor them to
learn Is how to obtain j:nml barnyard manure; und then, to care Vor
It and uee lt IntclliKcnll/.
In many paitK ol Canada, the manure lu Bimply thrown away. In Ontario, imi farmers nut or 21m viHited
oxorolfled no euro to prevent waste,
and In Quebec conditions urn nearly
hh bad. In othor places, notably In
the west, 11. in burned; nnd, In places
where the manure lum aooilmnlated,
tho Htnblcs havo boen moved away,
Instead of mnWnii use of tbo inn
nuro. This menus a great annual
Ions. At the presont price ol plant
food, tho amount ol immure produced
In Ihe United Wales ovory year IB
worth nearly f2,fiOO,000,000, In ISO!
Iha vnluo of the whole corn crop In
the United Hint™ wub inly 11,601,
000,000. Theso flRiirofl ohow tbo enormous Importance ol manure production.
Additional Locals
The usual monthly council meeting which was to have been held last
Monday did not materialize owing to
there being a lack of members suffl-
dent to form a quorum. Thc mayor
is calling a special, meeting for this
afternoon at 3 p. m.
The "Vers'itiles" in leaving Cranbrook can wel] say tbey met with
good success, being well received by
thc large audience rn] much applauded for th:i excellent talent to which
they treated their patrons. The company was wc'l balanced on 1 were th?
producers of such act'ng and singing
as has rarely been seen on tbe stage
of the Auditorium.
We are being repeatedly asked whin
the "Allen Players" are *:oing to vis-
It Cranbrook again, Dpon our making enquiries of the management of
the Auditorium we learn that they
are not an icipating leaving their
winter quarters this year, at any
rate no date has been bo iked ns yet.
This company nre the favorites with
thc Cranbrook public and their next
visit will be much appreciated, We
read of the suceesses th-it Miss Kel-
ton is still mit,Ing In the capital.
city.
j    In another part of this issue   will
' ho found an advertisement culling the
general public's attention to the fact
, that W.  H.  Black has opened a meat
market    on  Armstrong avenue under
tho   title    of    the  "Bconomtc   Meat
Market."   Mr.   Black  assim! our ro-
preiontatlvu that bo Intends carrying
j out the full   mtanlng    of    the   word
I "economic" ho far as prices  f'»r  his
■ meat    are concerned.     Mr.   Hlark'   Is
witi'rown in Cranbrook having (boon
; for   some   time manager nf the   41
Meal.   Market;    also,    prevlminly,    be
hnd  considerable  experience  ns  manager of a circuit of meat storu   In
tho Old Country.   Tho store   can   be
found next to W. W. Kilby's, the ro
Downed    picture    framing   rstnltish-
ment,(and opposite tho Imperial hotel,   situated   in  the  building  lately
occupied by Oeo. Nlbloilf. tailors and
I clransrs.
The Story of Deaths
Heaa Hussars
'lhe curt refiual of Napoleon I, to
allow Frederic* William, Uu*e of
UrunswicK, to bury the body ol his
exiled father in his native land inspired the organization ol the
Death's Head Hussars, tbe most famous regiment ln the present Ger-
ii.an army.
Frederick William vowed eternal
vengeance against the French conqueror, and until the day of bis
death, Juno 16, 1814, on the field of
Quatre Bras, he was Napoleon's
most implacable foe in all the tier-
man states.
Brunswlcs barred to him, the Duke
repaired to Bohemia after bis father's death. He was without funds,
but through the etlorts of bla sinter,
then Princess of Wales, English lunds
found their way to him.
All Germany was then under Napoleon's foot. HiB armies had swept
all opposition. Prussia, Brunswick,
Bavaria, Saxony, all the states, wero
mere va sals of France. Yet underneath a lire of hatred burned, which
thc Dute helped fan into the blaze
tbat eventually sent Bonaparte to
Ht.  Helena.
ALL CLOTHED IN BLACK
The Duke announced himself as Napoleon's foe. Men flocked to his
standard. Ho organized and equipped 2000 cavalrymen and, ln memory
of his father, clothed them in black.
A silver skull and croashones adorned their hussar heuddress and the
silver lace slashings of the jackets
were placed to resemble the ribs of a
skeleton^
"The Black Brunswlckers" they
were called. With the gillant Duke
at their head they began a guerilla
warfare that was a continual worry
to the French armies. Von Stein,
SchurnhorBt and others gave them
secret encouragement.
Throufh Sniony, Hcsfc and Han-
oxer the troops gobbled up und put
to the sword French detachments.
Hccruits flocked to them. At Ber-
neck thc Duke gave battle to the
French gcnTal, Junot, and whipped
him. All Germeny thrilled at the romantic accounts of thc daring of the
"Blnc'i Hupsars." A Sason army
wns whipped nt Zittau, end another
force nt Hrlberstidt. A regiment
hnd grown into ai army, the only
one Napoleon's troops could not corner and whin. The duchy of Bruns-
wlc't was lnvndcd nnd the French
enrrison nlarmed. Leipelg waa eur-
rrisid nnd captured.
DUKE FLED TO ENGLAND.
Until lhe battle of Wagram ths
Duke nnd his hussars rode over Oer-
innny at will. Thnt victory gave Na-
poleon more time to devote to them,
nnd the Duke was forced to liet to
England. But thc "Hack Hussars,"
with tho death's head on their caps,
contlnuod the warfare in scattered
bonds. They wore welded Into a brigade In IHU nnd. as a part of a division in lho nllieil nrtny commnnded
by tho Dune of Brunswick, rode Into
I'nrln.
Thoy fought again during tho hundred day». The Dll'ie of Brunswick
did nol.five to aee Nnpob'on's complete humiliation, llo died on the
Hold of battle trying to rally some
recruits who started a stainpodo at
tbo Ilrst French lire.
'I be fn-no of the llussiirs hnd reached such a point thnt tho organization wns continued In the Prussian
army. Tcylny Its colonel Is tho Crown
Prince of Germany, and among Its
olllcers nre princes of a dozen reigning lamlllM. THE PROSPECTOR, CRANBROOK, BRITISH COLUMBIA
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XMAS GIVING
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Just a glance through our
Our China and Glassware Department
that you need look no further for your Xmas Gifts
You will find many useful as well as
ornamental  articles  to  choose  from
See  Our  New   Shipment  of  Cut-Glass   Now  on   Display
The Christmas Dinner Table
will not be complete without our XMAS CRACKERS.    We have all the
Decorations and Fillings for Trees and Stockings.
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WE   CAN   FILL   ALL   YOUR   WANTS   FOR   CHRISTMAS
Come in and let us show you through the new store
wW"    Watch the Big Windows    ""•■
IRA R. MANNING, LTD.
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CHRISTMAS
MEATS
P.Burns 6? Co
POULTRY,   PriiHh Killed and
Choice.
RABUITH  AND  MIKIMPH.
CltABS nilil SWEBTBRBADS
OYSTERS FOR COCKTAILS
Holiday Business
as usual
As the Christmas season is rapid-j winter will begin,
ly approaching purchasers would do
well to bear in mind the tribulations
of the girl or man behind the counter and SHOP EARLY.
Fresh Killed Poultry at the Crnnbrook Meat Market.
Dr. and Mrs. J. H. King will beat
home to all their friends at their residence on Armstrong avenue on New
dear's Day from 4 to 6 and from 8
to 10.
KTLBY     FRAMKS     PICTURES
Business as\ Usual—Now is the time
to get that picture framed you bave
promised yourself so often. Best selection of mouldings in British Columbia.   Kilby frames pictures.
The New York Herald opines "that
it is a good thing then? are no Tuit.-
ish professors in our colleges to bombard us with tirades on the superiority 0! Turkish 'Kultur.' •'
FreHh Tomatoos. Lettuce, Cauliflower, drapes, flrtipe Fruit, arriving
daily, at Ira Manning's, Ltd.
Tbo .initial meeting and the election of ottlcers will take place on
Monday, December 21st, of the Royal
Black Knights of Ireland.
In thc Presbyterian school room on
Tuesday afternoon Mrs. W, Stephens
will entertain the members of the
juvenile department of the Sunday
School.
A legal firm hns attached the property on which Mr. L. D. Taylor hoped to qtttlffy for the mayoralty election. Another conspiracy nf thc ban'^s
to "keep a good man down."—Saturday Sunset.
Holly, MiBtletoe, Xmas Crackrrs,
Stockings and Tree Decorations at
Ira Manning's, Ltd.
The Hiin will rearh its greatest distance below thp celestial equator on
DeeRmhpr 22n<1 at 9 hours 18 minutes
a. m. /western timei. Thin will,
therefore, he the shortest day of the
[present    year,    and   a:  that  instant
$1130 Buys 2-h.p.  Gasoline Drag-Saw
Wood Cutter, all on wheels.     Ed.
Shackleton, Pbone 318. 50-2t
Last week's report of the Poultry
Show prize list:
R. I. Red R, C. should read—Hen,
first prize, Garbut Chapman.
R. I. Red S. C. Bhould read—Pullet, third prize, Garbut Chapman.
Brown Leghorn S. C. should read
—Cockerel, second prize, G. P. Tlsdale.
Fresh Killed Turkeys and Geese at
the Cranbrook Meat Market.
By purchasing your Christmas requirements NOW you have a much
better choice of goods than If you
wait until the last minute when the
usual rush takes tl.acc. By purchasing NOW you are much better attended to than when several are waiting
for the same assistant.
KILBY     FRAMES     TICTUREB
The fire brigade responded to a call
send in from Slaterville on Wednesday afternoon. The fire occurred In
a residence belonging to C. F. Bot-
fonley and was occupied by Mr. and
Mrs. Elliott who were out of town
nt this time. The house and furniture were completely destroyed, the
damage being considerable.
200 boxes Jap Oranges at 85c a
box at Ira Manning's, Ltd.
On Wednesday evening the usual
Christmas entertainment of the chil
dren of the Presbyterian school will
take place in the church. A program
is being prepared consisting of songs,
recitations, duets, etc.; Mrs. Wallin-
ger's Juvenile Orchestra will be in
attendance. It is hoped that a large
i umber of children will be present as
a good time is to be enjoyed.
The Oddfellows and the Rebekahs
held a most enjoyable dance ln the
I. 0. O. F, hall on Friday evening
last. About 40 couples graced the
floor. The refreshments were exceptionally well attended to by the Rebekahs. The Columbia Orchestra
furnished some splendid music and
was well appreciated by the dancers.
The whole evening was a complete
success.
KILBY     FRAMES     PICTURES
The Chinamen have this week been
giving nway Chinese lilies to their
customers, who usually treasure the
delicate beauty of the flower. It ls
not generally known that in FOine
districts many peoplo refuse these
rifts because of the hnrd luck they
are supposed to carry with them; It
is claimed that the Chinamen in giving away these lilies relieve themselves of the misfortunes of another year.
Casahas at Tra Manning's, Ltd.,
35c and 50c each.
At the time of going to press Cranbroo't has not assumed much   of its
usual    Christmas   appearance.     The
Btores are very wary of making the
' usual large outlay for embellishments
of a seasonable character. However,
if any purchase is desirous of buying anything of a seasonable character it would be best for them to
walk into the stores and they will
find that there are great surprises in
store for them.
Two very interesting letters were
received by Miss B. Mills this week;
in (act it can be well presumed that
they will be held as BOUVen'.rs of a
great disaster, "The Loss of the S.
S. Empress of Ireland." The two
letters wero posted in Cranbrook on
May 23rd and were received from the
dead letter ofllce by Miss Mills on
IH comber 12th, nnd across the front
of the envelope was stamped "Recovered by Divers from the Wreck of 8.
S, Empress cf Ireland." The gum
which fastens the envelope together
had come apart and th? paper had a
must smell about it, as with stale
salt water of th? ton. Although tbe
writing was a little disfigured it
could be easily road.
CUTTERS AND BUGGIE8-A   large
assortment of above in good   condition for sale   at Tbe Hnnson   Garage,   phone 126. 49-2t
Mr, nnd Mrs. J. Draper left on
Wednesday for the Old Country where
they expect to tako up their residence for the future. Mr. Draper has
been connected with tho C.P.R, as
machinist for the past four years.
Both Mr. nnd Mrs. Draper had a
large circle of friends. They have
both interested thomsolves in lodge
(Continued on Page Two.)
If you do not see what you require in our
windows kindly walk inside and we
will be pleased to show you
what we have
RAWORTH   BROS.
THE   JEWELERS
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Economic   Meat   Market
W.   B.   BLACK,   proprietor
We are opening this Meat Market TO-DAY with a stock of Fresh Killed Meats,
Poultry, etc.    Get your Meats and Table Necessaries for Christmas.   Prices Right
Armstrong Avenue,opposite Imperial Hotel
on
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