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Movement behavior in a dominant ungulate underlies successful adjustment to a rapidly changing landscape following megafire Calhoun, Kendall; Connor, Thomas; Gaynor, Kaitlyn; Van Scoyoc, Amy; McInturff, Alec; Kreling, Samantha; Brashares, Justin
Description
<b>Abstract</b><br/>
Climate and land use change have accelerated the frequency of extreme disturbances such as megafires. These megafires dramatically alter ecosystems and challenge the capacity of several species to adjust to a rapidly changing landscape. Previous work has shown behavioral plasticity is an important mechanism underlying whether large ungulates are able to adjust to recent changes in their environments effectively. Ungulates may respond to the immediate effects of megafire by adjusting their movement and behavior, but how these responses persist or change over time after disturbance is poorly understood. We examined how an ecologically dominant ungulate with strong site fidelity, Columbian black-tailed deer (<em>Odocoileus hemionus columbianus</em>), adjusted its movement and behavior in response to an altered landscape following a megafire. To do so, we collected GPS data from 24 individual female deer over the course of a year and used resource selection functions (RSFs) and hidden Markov movement models (HMMs). We found compelling evidence of adaptive capacity across individual deer in response to megafire. Deer avoided exposed and severely burned areas that could be riskier for predation immediately following the fire, but they later altered these behaviors to select for areas that burned at higher severities, potentially to take advantage of enhanced forage. These results suggest that despite their high site fidelity, deer can navigate altered landscapes to track rapid shifts in predation risk and resource availability. The successful adjustment of ungulate species to extreme disturbances could help facilitate resilience at broader ecological scales.</p>
Item Metadata
Title |
Movement behavior in a dominant ungulate underlies successful adjustment to a rapidly changing landscape following megafire
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Creator | |
Date Issued |
2025-01-30
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Description |
<b>Abstract</b><br/>
Climate and land use change have accelerated the frequency of extreme disturbances such as megafires. These megafires dramatically alter ecosystems and challenge the capacity of several species to adjust to a rapidly changing landscape. Previous work has shown behavioral plasticity is an important mechanism underlying whether large ungulates are able to adjust to recent changes in their environments effectively. Ungulates may respond to the immediate effects of megafire by adjusting their movement and behavior, but how these responses persist or change over time after disturbance is poorly understood. We examined how an ecologically dominant ungulate with strong site fidelity, Columbian black-tailed deer (<em>Odocoileus hemionus columbianus</em>), adjusted its movement and behavior in response to an altered landscape following a megafire. To do so, we collected GPS data from 24 individual female deer over the course of a year and used resource selection functions (RSFs) and hidden Markov movement models (HMMs). We found compelling evidence of adaptive capacity across individual deer in response to megafire. Deer avoided exposed and severely burned areas that could be riskier for predation immediately following the fire, but they later altered these behaviors to select for areas that burned at higher severities, potentially to take advantage of enhanced forage. These results suggest that despite their high site fidelity, deer can navigate altered landscapes to track rapid shifts in predation risk and resource availability. The successful adjustment of ungulate species to extreme disturbances could help facilitate resilience at broader ecological scales.</p> |
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Notes |
Dryad version number: 11</p> Version status: submitted</p> Dryad curation status: Published</p> Sharing link: http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.6078/D12H83</p> Storage size: 88278261</p> Visibility: public</p> |
Date Available |
2025-01-23
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Provider |
University of British Columbia Library
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License |
CC0 1.0
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0447870
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URI | |
Publisher DOI | |
Grant Funding Agency |
California Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
Dataverse
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Item Citations and Data
Licence
CC0 1.0