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Data from: Herbivores and plant defenses affect selection on plant reproductive traits more strongly than pollinators Santangelo, James S.; Thompson, Ken A.; Johnson, Marc T. J.
Description
Abstract
Pollinators and herbivores can both affect the evolutionary diversification of plant reproductive traits. However, plant defenses frequently alter antagonistic and mutualistic interactions and therefore variation in plant defenses may alter patterns of herbivore- and pollinator-mediated selection on plant traits. We tested this hypothesis by conducting a common garden field experiment using 50 clonal genotypes of white clover (Trifolium repens) that varied in a Mendelian inherited chemical antiherbivore defense—the production of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). To evaluate whether plant defenses alter herbivore- and/or pollinator-mediated selection, we factorially crossed chemical defense (25 cyanogenic and 25 acyanogenic genotypes), herbivore damage (herbivore suppression) and pollination (hand-pollination). We found that herbivores weakened selection for increased inflorescence production, suggesting that large displays are costly in the presence of herbivores. In addition, herbivores weakened selection on flower size but only among acyanogenic plants, suggesting that plant defenses reduce the strength of herbivore-mediated selection. Pollinators did not independently affect selection on any trait, although pollinators weakened selection for later flowering among cyanogenic plants. Overall, cyanogenic plant defenses consistently increased the strength of positive directional selection on reproductive traits. Herbivores and pollinators both strengthened and weakened the strength of selection on reproductive traits, although herbivores imposed ~2.7× stronger selection than pollinators across all traits. Contrary to the view that pollinators are the most important agents of selection on reproductive traits, our data show that selection on reproductive traits is driven primarily by variation in herbivory and plant defenses in this system.
Methods
All details are in the associated manuscript.
The code and data for this project are additionally available in this GitHub repository
Usage notes
Santangelo_et-al_JEB_2018_DryadThe Zipped folder contains all data and scripts necessary to reproduce the results in the manuscript. The README is contained in the zipped folder. For additional reproducibility (e.g. raw data files, processing scripts, packrat R package repository), please visit the GitHub page for James Santangelo (linked in the README).
Item Metadata
| Title |
Data from: Herbivores and plant defenses affect selection on plant reproductive traits more strongly than pollinators
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| Creator | |
| Date Issued |
2021-05-19
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| Description |
Abstract
Pollinators and herbivores can both affect the evolutionary diversification of plant reproductive traits. However, plant defenses frequently alter antagonistic and mutualistic interactions and therefore variation in plant defenses may alter patterns of herbivore- and pollinator-mediated selection on plant traits. We tested this hypothesis by conducting a common garden field experiment using 50 clonal genotypes of white clover (Trifolium repens) that varied in a Mendelian inherited chemical antiherbivore defense—the production of hydrogen cyanide (HCN). To evaluate whether plant defenses alter herbivore- and/or pollinator-mediated selection, we factorially crossed chemical defense (25 cyanogenic and 25 acyanogenic genotypes), herbivore damage (herbivore suppression) and pollination (hand-pollination). We found that herbivores weakened selection for increased inflorescence production, suggesting that large displays are costly in the presence of herbivores. In addition, herbivores weakened selection on flower size but only among acyanogenic plants, suggesting that plant defenses reduce the strength of herbivore-mediated selection. Pollinators did not independently affect selection on any trait, although pollinators weakened selection for later flowering among cyanogenic plants. Overall, cyanogenic plant defenses consistently increased the strength of positive directional selection on reproductive traits. Herbivores and pollinators both strengthened and weakened the strength of selection on reproductive traits, although herbivores imposed ~2.7× stronger selection than pollinators across all traits. Contrary to the view that pollinators are the most important agents of selection on reproductive traits, our data show that selection on reproductive traits is driven primarily by variation in herbivory and plant defenses in this system.; Methods All details are in the associated manuscript. The code and data for this project are additionally available in this GitHub repository ; Usage notesSantangelo_et-al_JEB_2018_DryadThe Zipped folder contains all data and scripts necessary to reproduce the results in the manuscript. The README is contained in the zipped folder. For additional reproducibility (e.g. raw data files, processing scripts, packrat R package repository), please visit the GitHub page for James Santangelo (linked in the README). |
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| Geographic Location | |
| Type | |
| Notes |
Dryad version number: 2 Version status: submitted Dryad curation status: Published Sharing link: https://datadryad.org/stash/share/_DIbGp0iYM7jmKgjLp01b5fELGSllvfh0UcU_ynyqpQ</p> Storage size: 198169 Visibility: public |
| Date Available |
2020-03-20
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| Provider |
University of British Columbia Library
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| License |
CC0 1.0
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| DOI |
10.14288/1.0397952
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| URI | |
| Publisher DOI | |
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| Aggregated Source Repository |
Dataverse
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Item Citations and Data
License
CC0 1.0