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Important Documents of Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (ofilbcHlsT,
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gfftr gRRrgfr gsg gft sgRTRggfr rjrfr Pr) rrrt
3TRgg-RfiJTdgfr 3radT 3rrggfr Pftri 3Tgrd ?°°v Eft
tsEbft "RRdftg IftRdTTErrer' Eft grRRT gft Ptftg prggfr
Pg), RRRggR TTfsgtgd ^TraaVg ftftft ^^rsrft g?5 t
EffEfg w^ft cHlirgra gRi^ggfr Pg)i dT tjep gg gP
dRrc\ iftr^ ggT fegftEffr dPTEp gggg Pg t 3TRftrg
Prgpngf glEtra gdgrif (sgrdRT) g^ftggfr ^TddErgft
gTEbTTRTf gRRd gtgg Pg t ^\ ggg^gw RT3ftgi^rgft
g^5T tftftft) Tftt 3rrggg sgrfttg gragPrd grt)
VV 3TT3llc|lc\lobl <HlobdlP=lob J|U|(H<r-=|cbl tlKU|H|) tcrFETd ci||tc,i||cbl ^fTf?T
|:_ftg, sTTfrrar arcsnf, <Md^=i r p/)^h/P=/^ mm^r (obib^i^f,
?oof,)|
V4 STTftTTfl" 3T^nf, "dlobdlP=lob J|U|(H<r-=|cbl ^EJt", JfrUI-ichH, ^ ^oof,!
y^JUd,^ 3TT3llc|lc\l^ "QfTpETtrat JTTLil^dld u!Hc|lc\l J|U|(H<r-=|cbl ^fSfJToW
?TTf9Tull<Ht>H;'trP3T?ri The Hindu W airr-dcl'ldl mfar i^RSd I
VS 3TT3llc|lc\lobl ETTf9T •(lul|c|lc\l m€%¥ "iHI<H<^cTl" 7 aU^UobUttsJl 41^^
"-HIcHlorilcJIcTr' gSTI
Vls y^iud>+fj| 3HC-<rict<i<ri<i, ?mt ^m^mr, &^li-<\< ?ooe,i
w 5rJrff?w 7^g#^ 3T^7dcrrdt, 3rtg?r ^ooe, |
y% ^cfTCTT (JTtatfcTTft) "Tl€f^- 3TnjT?nf PRo^TT oblPdobl^ ddl^Ksl
HiHoWl Acjud.cHI clobPlJob cblPdobl^l V\€\ cTTHd_r<Jobl P^u| JT^ulddlobl
3Tf?)obK<HI^ ^aTPTd ifij ?nt uPoblPdcHI^ gJHclobl^l SgJT7^ Ttor^T
•H^rr-S' 3T^t PpScfT^TT qnj\\ "ffET^RTobt 3tg;3TcT 7 HotcblfiHT QTdTSEJtOT
yaHdrHobl fcTcTTRToM dTTJTf" jf ?oo3 cfft ?ToTnTT (JTtatrcTTft) offT oT^fJT
•HPlPobl 3bob^ TTftTd TT^cTft c^FETTcf^,
http:/cpnm.org/new/English/worker/9issue/document.htm.
Kwok-Sing Li (tr. Mary Lok), A Glossary of Political Terms of the
People's Republic of China (?gobg, ?W) , rj. ^4? [emphasis
added] I |oJftcT 5bIff?RT ^T ftqtt, Nepal's Maoists, JTlfar
i^f^ld, _. to-?7?!
•duMcfri Wjftirft : ffigtstcitcttd) fa o±lcl$l<cll£}?
(bl$Ql-H §V ljfH4l Wtt tf. ?33, K ft loots
d
(RiRRgi^r) Pra gfft iftr?7^ gfgrgrgr Pdii3, Pgi4?
STRdft iftgtM RT3Trgr£rRg g^qgr Trwgfr Pg) t
RT3Trgrrft?Wr ggj sgg?rRgP RggoTRTErT ggjg ft sgrdft
3ggRt I^r gfft fwgft Pftti agrfttg ftrfft-PftrdT?^ rrt
dpc-_siid Prr g£ gggg Pg t g^t grag fg^gg^ft
ftgRT (RTcftgrrft) RRRRErft TJRftrfftRT 3TT3dTft atftg
P^RdMi^ Rg^j g/ft d?g ifti^cbi RRftfg
RREfTafr?TRTf gift dRggiz fftag tftcR ggft g?n3 f^gErg
Pgi4'
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dirErgiRErT qg^r gift strTi gggra RIR gi£if>Mfl
gssFRdgfr Pftgg gwrg argti (rir gTdfgg ggw
c)di^d ggf fegftgft cHdlg^iiUcb RtRT^didi^ fcflcbR
gftrrg^EbT Pg) i43 srrTRRif RRigia arar gRRft,
3i<j)i>cbicbi EfTsr IftftgRif gdRt grft Efgg 3r=gt, ip^r
?TcRRR 3TcRRt1|R EtgdT giR STRt 3TP JtKcfM cbKUIKoHl
T^gg tgRR t ftftggf|R ?°° RRTSraej srat ggggraf^Rg
ft?i? Rgti sgrRRTd rt^tt Tgrsrgg rtP Pfr gfVoj. t
dRRft rTPr g^gggft RTftrgrrft d^g agrfttg ftrfft-
Pftrar^ cy^gft ajigft ^wi? srftgft RftfTEft gagggif
gai3fts sraft iftrpRfr Ig^rrg Pr) t RRra: dftt Rift
Pftti
4? lifftg cbl(?Rl<H ^ tMt, Nepal's New Alliance, JTlfar i^i^ld I
4' aHK<-TlAi •H'tobKcbi ettP mattery si^tr^7^^ ftl vsfratrrsrr ?oo_
3TT 3TREfrJT g'fTRTTS^t JTdTtt^T Pf^ "7ir37g;-ob"Q7itr7<- 7 SEIT-qcIcfrT
fcr^f^ar?7^ oP JiKdobi ettP ■sft TgdrTtrat ardt oiiii&iu n^\" rr^
art^rasTatgrTR JTtafTcnft i.,Hi^ of^Etrm oP ?v arrcEfrJT u^-hm ?e,4
Plcdl (JIKdobl S^Lbdobl IJofvqtarrf OT^Eg ^ 3TRT) ETtf aTTTT TTToffT SI
rSjftg "Maoist Assessment - Year 2006", www.satp.org/satporgtp/
countries/india/maoist/Assessment/index.html.
43 5bI?f*RT ^tTFPT airr-dcl'ldl 7rTTd V\€\ JTb^pfJdoCT STdT^S, of.lb.tl lit,
sftateR-^ooc;!
3. ctxHU^dld 3TTofrERT
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iftl^d is rrstr cgggg Pgi ftsftdgggt)
^arftdRfRTa gaRt^a (ttR) rtrt g*Ji6d^d fttrgr
(RTcftgrrft) Rif waft RT3ffgregg tg^rERig) tdcHwifUb
SlftEbT Pgi dT oHqidcbl RTRtgTrft 3TTgRt g?Effr L| .J-L| .uih
TRftrtftgra arfa^ grrcrts RT3ftgrrftgft ^rrtoftrgoT 7ottcR7rr
gR dRgift arcratfrlR tftg^^gre iftt?Wr 3TTRfgRT gR
RiRgti RT3Trgi^r?TRgf 3TTgRt Rgr Ri^ggP PrgpRfr
tft^TRT Ptr 3TC5gRr qU^cb) s dT ioft^ 3g?rrgr£r sri
id)fj,^d gr fft^iRT gtgg sr arft R37^ttdR7gfPd IftRg gig
gft IftgggT iftl^d gtEft ggfgft RRRSREbT
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gagg^rrft) Iftg gg, ggtg iftrij^ft ftgrft) RBflcii(5jdi!?
cgrgiRitErT dgrRT Epft &h gggjEbr Pg t RTcftgrrft fgrft?
idcbiid iftt^Wr wrg ?ra PgRi ?tt1^t gUggrgP
iftl^^cb) (RRdtg RT3Ttgrrft^Erfr) ?rgggg igrgTTft ftgrgT
(RTcftgrrft) gfr ^Tddg 3ggftr ftrfRgr <uid)Psiid Epp arai
gggg s; sraft £wris t ggft dRRft arcsgRtRif
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sggrgrRT rrtI^r ift? gT RRrgit) gftgft sgftr gr^rat)
gft gdRTR ftrfft dgftft ?rfgi ?ir gift gg: R?rrg ggPdRT
rtri g^^tdgfr RTdt Rtggrft Sdi g|Err?^ft 3TrtgcggT
gtErfr ftREffr tftgg Pfti^d sidiid gg-a,d1 r4V
cbiPdcbid giRgFftr ethrt grftr ggrft Pgr ^ftr u^j
g^s fgrasrft ^rgrftt rt3i)cii^^ gcfyg gdrgg Rifft
ifti^d Rrragi^r ?TfRif grRR gtr RTg g/Sra 3ggft
EfRRggg 3gRfgEfTpRfr gftg ^ Ptr ggggsi
ftgft) RT3l)c||(Jldl^ TTRRd gft ^ftTaT 3lc-dgi|il gR7?
g^Rrggr sg :
ftsfr^fasitr #«i<d^dRi+<i i^A<ri (ftw) i ftR 3ggfrrf
rJHig-gciici-dPdciid, t RTcftgregg <JHUfiP5?rgT P^Tcragg
TT?ftsjT src^si RTcftgfr gdggfs srggfr giftggPRgra
RT3ftgg tgrrgRRrf ggT3R gr?ft Trg^Fgra gg ?<^<iv rt
ftlRRT ttREpr Tgrrrar 3rggfr Pgti R^sdRT gggfr
3TrPcbii>cb gggrag gdiEfygfr fegraTRT RTg Tfrfftg s, dT
Tilak Pokharel, "Indian Maoists urge CPN-M to wield arms", The
KathmanduPost,^ jf ^oof,!
Juictcfri JJTjfMltJ : ffiggc/tcj/d) fa c^cTfTTEWc^?
(bl$Ql-H §V ljfH4l Wtt tf. ?33, K ft loots
ggft 3T 3?£ $ ffiw diggr gfggg ggaagaa tftggdft 3rs
t tgpFR &rgg RT3TTgrrft?7£sftggft TTfEFyRTf gaiift ggR
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REpgr (RTcftgrrft) gft gftgfdd Rgr-grRTf ggiiR
iftr?RRrf grift gftr^gft si
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ftgRT (RTcftEUrft) gFftT T 3HIVJ_<Hl4 R^PcR cW<s||d 3TRR
r^yiid ggft 3rrgftr dTR gfsPdr "RTfttgifr gr-ftti413
(-gr?dt?rEi5R trtfft ^RcR gtgft ftggr (RgrR) gfft ftggft
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RtsrarR g^Rrggt g'dJddi ftggft Tftti^ "gggtgr t
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RIM's members are: Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist), Communist
Party of Afghanistan, Communist Party of Bangladesh (Marxist-Leninist),
Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Communist Party of Peru,
Communist Party of Turkey Marxist-Leninist, Marxist-Leninist
Communist Organisation of Tunisia, Maoist Communist Party [Italy],
Proletarian Party of Purba Bangla [Bangladesh], Revolutionary
Communist Group of Colombia, Revolutionary Communist Party [U.S.]
and Communist Party of Iran (Marxist-Leninist-Maoist). fgdR
www.awtw.org/rim/index.htm.
46 "JTtatt •htuftobl" (dofiCTHJofidT ifc%) Zb<r$\H ofiRffpRT, fMwr ?^3o |
PrPrat obj-ifp.K qi€fEt oP matt tcTErrrmTT j^rct Puiic-d dwjqft sPr
"JTtatrcTR;" ar^d- qi^ici<?11 ^divobl tfer i
413 jjt fcpsRi arrrprPofiT fcj^artir ?5z\ f^rat 75rtow orrut ^ ?<wv m
dofim njofidT ifcz) ^tofit far^tti jnatrcnftTTf ddud toci ?t3^~3 arft77^
qP "JTiatrcTR;" ftf sr "Jnatrr^rtgg tcrsTR'fTntT" ?nf d- mPamjoift s i
4(:ft3T ofiPl^t, rrfl- fcf^P, ? st ?^£|
4« ^
Li Onesto, "Red Flag Flying on Roof of the World" (U^ud,^j|
M<r<^d\d\), Revolutionary Worker, 1° ^STft ?ooo|
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fftftyRi g^gPra t 3ftg^7gtftTa-?^Rif gaiift RaR
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ftdjg 3Rg)i" gg Rtftgraft 7dgrRRi srat wgg t^ftt t
grfggg g^r^T^RT ggR gggg^R7^ RRRTti" fttargRT ?°°4
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'^.^.1
r^ftR www.wprm.org.
oblfP^I ^CTflRT at^dcJldl, WPRM activists, London, Frankfurt and
Brussels, oMclfl, ^3TTt ^ 3J«+d.tsli 3004 |
"Nepal: building a road into the future. Provisional report ofthe First
International Road Building Brigade to the Magarat autonomous republic
of Nepal", www.pcr-rcpcanada.org.
6V dTTRT, aTRTd, «ll*«Hli?T T JJTlcH^■+>|<+.I yPPi^T^77^ ?-V 3J«+dlsli 5oo?
jit cftaroT nPiiiobi oj7^ jttcjt srsJTt m<£\ tsowrt ^fr ^arr jtsjt jttom
fat<TI at^dclldl, "Com Munir", convenor of WPRM South Asia,
www.wprm.org/wprm_sa/wprm_sa/interview_sa.htm.
64;§SftT Qrat, "Deep Red in the Heartland", Himal South Asian, uldcl'Tl
?oo:j| cbJ-Ml-Hi«+>i ^arraof) 7rr^RT^57 tdTsraTTrPw faT<T :
Communist Party of India-Marxist Leninist (People's War) (CPI-
ML(PW), commonly known as the People's War Group or PWG), Maoist
Communist Centre of India (MCC-I), Revolutionary Communist Centre of
India (Maoist), Revolutionary Communist Centre of India (MLM),
Bangladesher Samyabadi Dal (M-L), Purbo Bangla Sarbahara Party (CC),
Purbo Bangla Sarbahara Party (MPK), Ceylon Communist Party (Maoist)
and Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).
"sblfPW JJ,L|<HJ| SIc^Tcltdt, RIM sources, ET^ST, oldcljl 3004 |
Nihar Nayak, "Naxalites: A Compact of Fire", South Asia Intelligence
Review, tC 3tchi)«K l°°St\ l^ftff "Top Naxals pledge no action
during truce", The Hindu, ?4 SToR^R" :?ooV| ^HIJHl^-AIH-HI M\i<&H
STtatrcTTft^ETTf "dot^dcllc!)" 3T^t Jlftssi ^ ?^£o cfft c^QIofioTft
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Jit dm •uHsHJcb) ftl
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130 "l)Pf>lRlob 7JT3:3TTcTdT7t-l)Pf>lff|ob ^dlctl", W&WT, SToRtSR ^oof, |
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gt 3nggg Pg) i
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f§nri dofjqT (JTtatrcnft) et ^ettow war an^tr etoR m&ft t q^rnsEt
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idl^-eS+fJI oif|oblu|; cfRdtclofJ oifgoblui d" SdT' Li Onesto, "Red Flag
Flying on Roof ofthe World", JTlfaf i^df^ET I JRTofft ifrfl qfs EJct E^QTofTT
qPPRJ^Et 5jofi3im^obi sTdatgTEnf ?cttti "JTtatrcnft m<^,-Mic
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ulddlobl q^r gfEfxfJT ETlP 7rT^TT 3TT3trcTTft oblPdobl^l QlfEfT^ct ulddlobl
dETT-cT Jlft-t^obl Sd"J" CPN(M) and CPI-ML(PW), Wgfi q^ fcRTIK,
?V ^ETlf ?ooo| dofjqT (JTf3tTcTTft)Et7rTd;77;oo?7?oo3 JTTQIlPdclldUl
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dTTTEft 3TT3llc|lc!)d STtJRajdlobd'l 3rf ofTOT Jltl
1313 Azad (CPI (Maoist) spokesman), rRT Ht^P, ?3 dtata77^ ?ooo;|
3llullci^HJ| 'ilrrTlcl'idl, People's March (unofficial mouthpiece of CPI
(Maoist)), £ 3RRET ?0°E., http://peoplesmarch.wordpress.com.
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grg gft ft gr ggPg gft% ^tRi gft fr gt tr^ grttggft
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fttEbRiPgEp gTgdFggft dgf rtrt t TTRftrfftcP gPfgftrft
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3llulld,4Tj| 3J<^d<Jldl, People'sMarch, JTlfaf icdf^ld I
':3^.^.l 35TEt75TcTTORL!oblfar<T : "^,|jfl^ 3TT3llc|lc!)d 3lft U\\<b\ SRlf
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qfdTq'ytsntob o>5|t qP ftf^r i"
Juictcfri JJTjfMltJ : ffiggc/tcj/d) fa c^cj(i/>>cj/^)?
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9. cBi^frfHsnt
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tftggg Pg t PRRif sqgR gftrft "3Tffftg?R grg sqggg
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sr ioft^d Riftgg sgi"
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RT3ftgittRif "?Prr sTFEpgii^ gPUpgrgrtrft 3TRpgrg
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tjt|r TtdT ggfift grdTggft 3TrRtgRT gt dRgRif "3T?r
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ggr Rdgr Tantftfra jfr grasgr"
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PttaTR t ^ggrgrgggft gtlpgiRT Rggr Rggft gfftgggft
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darg Rgg^R ft^Ri^
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rtepr dgfrftft t RRgRgft EfiTgfftra gTaft (RTgRtErrtt
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3ttggiftErT sqird sqRTggg g^TRT ggosft ggt ftdfttgg
RRfttPgr i^ggftdif cHpgirra ftgg^r Pg : "sqird Rg
glftUpgrgitt TT3R Tfgi" idft sqftgg Pg : "sqrrfttR
RT3Trgittgft <rrT ggftgd R3Rpg sg, ggrftgr TTcRrag
rt? si"" 7ftgrRt RTcftgTttgft Epsgiftfa graft (Rrggtgitr)
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ggg^fw ?rfdgjft r3rfr Tfgft si 3tP sqirfttg
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dcHIdcll^lcbi prrf^r 3f|%«T| ftr.rg.gR.ft rftrgftt RTcftgitt
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"aTI^TRRPT 3T<rxHc|ldl, People'sMarch, JTlfaf iedfiadl
"tt.ttA
CC iblfPRT ^TRPT 3T^ETcltdT, dqiei) JTfafTcTTft stdT, cblAJtl^T,
dtatrrsR ^oo^i
Nilova Roy Chaudhury, "We have no working relation with Indian
Maoists", Hindustan Times, ?c" dtatrfSR ?oof;|
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m<sl"S Qisnyoril SI" Azad, "Maoists in India, a rejoinder", Economic and
Political Weekly, ?V 3lcrdlsR ^ooSI
^ arraTE7, q^ fcraP, ?3 dtatrrsR ^oo^i
^' The Hindu #T 3T^ETcltETr, JTlfaf i^df^ETI
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sraiiR ttcpr sqggg sgi Rggra iftf?T«bT fgftftrp^rrfr
wretr) Rpgggft si RTcftgrti?^ rir a-Rgft g^sraggRif
?tEb" RtftrRT ?TTit ?rRb" 3TTftR gft RgrgTRT gftEpf SR
sqFft iftr?RRft gdRft ftf3gggft si rt RTftTgTaft ftdipRft
£flMid fat sqft iftrpRft Pagft dgtft ^rraarr aftw^Ri
RTcftgTat?T^ft tftgr grj?^ srsggtgft si ft^ggRgra
3ggftr <rr rtP grft gg 3g?rr iftrpnft gwgg Pg dgr
3rgt t?rt fgr sq<=ft Pragrft iftt^TRif RdT?rfgft si
ongftr it?R gn d|t 3TTgftr trRggRRif 3TTgrgt
iRfftrfftg gc=ErRTiggtggRr iftr?TRTf Po=dT s) i
TRgfttlw 7ftgTRt gggftg, argR t sqirRRRrgR 3rag
fftt^rt ?rf?p^ girdtggT qftgftRRTf ftgft ggg gttrfcPT
sg t iftr?TRTf ggTRT gra dttR gg>g gftrfsg sq^ft
iftr?TRTf sr si dRggrfEp, cmgdT Epiftg5dt?TRTf grft
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^i^Ksl 3Tcart eprt gtft iftrp^ft 3rgqttrfgft si
«P) dWdld
gg ?w rt RTcftgTtti?F g3ar grat gTaftgg trrt Pgi
iftrpgtft ?PgR Pggi iftr?TRg gft RTg tjUpr
EfggEpfti^ Pg t ajtR grfp^g RftPftr RRsragg cHtrr
Pftri arrgft g?w gsft 3ftr?RRTf g3ar ?rfib"?nRt
TiRftrfftcP ?rf?pEpf trrt T^gradftR gttftftri iftr^ 3rag
tid^cb) iRTT?lttgT itftg RTg ft?R, oHqidcbl cTO $RI T
Tgrtftd cTRpngf cbffdcbifi 3rrftRRT grftgftR Trgft sqgi
?rrfoftr gUggrgft wrgg^crd/id ggw ttteprrt grftR gajgt
rrift iftrpnT 3ggftr r?w ?rf^grf gggft Trwgg sr t
dgRRif ftfr ^aRTcFR tRdT gajR gft gift ggRg sgi
dRgEpi grft R?ftr atgRT ggsra gaiift spat gP fftrdR
gftrfEPi sgi iftr?T«bT ftrtREp «[uid)P3rgrR iftr?r^ft 3T^t
Rggggft gPftggft ttrft grRRTf Rfft Erar^rfcPT sg t
RtEPdlPgEp grgdFgdTf cHTgftT dr^blftld R3-R sldl^fcbl
SRI
RRgggft arr gg drat cHtitgragra RTcftgTttpHT gt
igRpg?7^ ?rftTR 3REPT sg :
rjrrsfr c^jcj^-ajich"! 3i5v2Tl iftrpRft ggw igRPg sqftgft
gg two gr Tgrtftg cggrgT ggg dRnra sq^ggRft s
sqFft gg gt TTRftrfftcP ?rfg^PRif ww^ Rgrgr ggf
gfftgra t TTRftrfftcP cgErrgigft wfglgit iftl?TRif tt?rr
jRiid ggg fri RtfftTrcFR ftr tftRg gggdft ftrPra Tfgft
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7ftgjRt cHddicbl TTRftrfREp ftdRT sldlid T gtfRT ggiTdT
gttggg rrt?tr1r t-grargrgrg ggiR iftrpRft g?rrg
3TFttRR RtpR sqggft gTcftgTtt?7^ tft-wg gsgi gg
"ggPsftR rrttr" Rif ggsq^aj $ftr srfipgg trrt iftr?^
arssgi gRRif iftr?^ g3ar OP^iPcb igdPgEpr trrt
araar sqfgcgRT gftft RRgftRTRdgg PPr g3ar cHTRrept
trrt fsgi?0°
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rrtrr sqggft gflgg t g^nr TTfgsR gg gftgft SI
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TTgEPdg, TT53T5R aTRRI 3TTftft 3rtt Rgft RfSqgR: RFg
gt aR^Tngf 3TtftRRT gitgft si ftr graft gftggg t
EprgEpftiRT cHTRTttR gg r^t wrt RRftrfft a^Etgft Rgsqg
grggft TTRftrfREp ggg ftFg?rf?pgg trrt tggftRd sqggft
si cHFRttRT tggia: gajgt gift gggft -V^ii gtftPft
giar R?rgrffR TTRftrfftcP fftgRgRi aicidwd gts t
dRgRif Rrggrggi TTFRpragpR gtPr ^cRTias -
g^ttg ftddgaftw atftg sgft, Pfri t ?rtepi graft
RRTTJftl rrjar s^rgg TRRT Rgft ggrftEb" -HJBdl,
3Tg?nrra t Trafttg rtrt gui** twrggft si ftt grgr
gui^ gd; -gggra RgRT (RTcftgrtT) Rif RRgirgft
TTRfttPRT gfftgg iftRrft sqggft RgrgraT $ftr rrt3
grasi
mm «tri gggft ggsq^aj rrr afwft igdRg Ptsr
sigraR?r«rra srfipsnftt RRgfitr ftRTRT RTcftgTttpRft
trtoRrr Pftri cbuidcHi twi^ggft gggft ?rpP (rtr
tHitRR t EftRsqFaj gaft fgftgRT Tfgg fttg ?RRsqFaj gaft
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gftTTftEfft SI fftTRd ?nPR gj-^ttdlcbl ^rftcHoRTatg
RT3TtgTttft RdgRb" TtRTRlf cHTgrftt fRfg^T^RT gwgg
sg, rt gi*Ji6pcb t^trt sqft Pd)^ Ljcbsi^ sgi gggr
gggft ggtiftaiTg gftpgrdrf TftlggtT PftrpnT ggr
fgrftragft tRdr gP 3TrftR gtgg sgi
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g^a" grft t 3ggftr ggg fgrdR gft 3ftt?TRTf gPrftr
sqgti icft^d gig gtgft ggt ftudMifcb 3ftt?TRft gEP5
EpgRR Tfgft R?tr atg t rr^t Trfgsd^T^g ftfr gft
?ra gat 3terr gfft 3ftr?TRTf Prftgft si
cHftrt gtg rrt ERTrfftfta: g^ft t b? rrt
fggrgEp?T^Pf?°' EpRrggra cTO TTRftrfREp aR^TRtgrtft
Tr3RTTgTRT gT^RT Rft 513 gtft 3ftt?T^ft gTCEPI SRI gR
r sftrpKT sdT gFgrRgpRft Prrt ggrag, rptP
3ftt?r^ft 3ggftr gsqjg fftTRRRT RiRggr gg ggft
cHcHidi-j^ siftr Prggg sgi TfRdT d^T g>gRgo=gt
cpstgg^T 3T?RT Rtfft RTEPREPf gEPPT SRI cHTgftT grtftRT
gift 3ggft dgft ajPrgg Tfgft Pftri 3t?ttr 3tfp
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fttRRT RFgrRR s sqft wsgg^r fftsrgrat 3rrTRcpftt ^zn
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sggi "3TT.3T aR" ept trrt ifti^ 3radttR sggrgTtggg
t JUcbj-^Pfd ggraRFftft ftddg gtgft treprrt 'Ot
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3TRRRRT 1JT ggft T RoRTttR TREPRRT cHPTRt gft?TEPT
?rfti?F gn grriR gfft 3ftr?r^ft ftr RtRRtRif Jigg-iili
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si ggfg ggRT sqjftggRgft ettrt gttggft s, rt gfft
ggft TTfftrgdr t ftRTgft ggRrgRT rrr RTftlciiaftcbi 3^g
graiPcbdi^di^ RcKftRd gtgft sri
gtfftgffft RTcftgrtr rftdT?r* 3ftt?TRft "ggf rht" ft "goftr
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cHggTftrpRTRar grffti rt 3ftt?r^ft T^iftiR trtrt Tfgft
3ggftr tetrf? gsqrgRrf Rptggr gggg tttjt wrft gP
R3R TdTRT sqggft g^agPRift 3ftt?TRft gffftgft
Tgd^RdTRlf fftTRlt EpjTRfT gcRPJEfft SI 3ftf?TRft "^
rtepr" t "^ 3TajRR' ^¥ Rg gRTR sqggg sgi s&j
sqg rtttP dr^bid o=grg ttft RR31 ajdd^ 'Ot rrtrt^t
P% Rrgggg Pgi dRggft gaar "grrat ggr' gr
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ggfttajRcHoRTatd gtRi?o13 7RRtgft g^ggft grag gajg
gft 3gTRt RdTEfft rjEfftftEpR gP ?ftRI RT3TtgTtt RoRfTiJ^ft
gftg ftRrgr 3T53RarEP^ tjwept sri ftr gg 3ftr?TRft
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sqft rftgrftt gggftg j ggrftft ^ir gfti
TREPRRT 3ftt?TRft gTdt fcppfREPT TTfSqiPdlcbl ftft m^\
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sqggT Rggft cHTPPdRTgft trggra RTcftgrtr gPrft 3rgra
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ggrJSEpr 3rggR RTcftgTaftgft ggPdft 3ggT graft gR gtgft
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sgi sggft rtrrt gpftra Ra-R PEpa sqfgcggT gft
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cggrRigft TspgRT RsqggT gg? ^fjp grat ffrngft RTspPdr
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ggf Tj^v grgRT ggrsft TTsgrarggft ^rm fri?oS ftr gw
sqggT iftl^d "?nPdgufi gftoftr' Rif 3TTgftr ggf
TRftrfRgft fftHggft trrt fttgRT gftsgi"0 rt gg
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E^rft qftmumT JTrsTdqiplJ ^didi^q^^aTDrm^ojRfdlo^oblsi
q^PJ^RRT St^rraPt, L'espresso, dtatef? ?o»!;, www.espresso.
repubblica.it/dettagilo/Prachanda:%20Our%20
Revolution%20Won/1431107, republished in www.blog.com.np/united-
we-blog/2006/11/10.
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ggsgi rt 3ftr?T^ft glfft 3rgsqg gttRftgft cHgRTragr
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ftfgfttftri"' gg rsjrt RfftgragsqiRTgra RtEPRrPggr
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si TR^trdT t fttt?fttggft dRTg ft gg ?°°e, ggr ftpgr
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icfl^obl dobfar^tti wavz, fet cirboii, ^arfqET^ooo;!
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iRfttRTf ft gRTR gift, R3REfft ggftTRRT,
Rtftgragsqigft Pftrgg ggjr ggftfg RtEPdrPgEp
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?64 ibifP^r ^trP airr-dcip1!, JTtatrcnft spT t- obPobEtt, obremsf,
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arPrqftET 7tr^PtPob3ff^R7 c^tEnf ^iid jttJ ;PP jP JTsgi
?6(: WMcl, "Spf obl^dJPdl^ ^ddHifJoh cblilPdild JRf', Jfcfl£?r,
?t9 arRTET, 300^1
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11
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cggiRTgft glfftlttd R^ggR gtgg sgi gft^gdT cmgftr
graft ^zn grEPRgft RTRRraT sq^aj siaft Prft
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STTSTET JRfobt yldSr^l "JRTTET" 3TT PlJI
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SI
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^amTdT Jp obTJT gt* d" ^dldtlift 7r^bt S ^^ ddl^obl tJTTd-
ETl^P Jrtobt SI IftjftfT sblfPRT ^q ftqft, Nepal's Maoists, JTlP
icdRSd, qji ?3-?VI
?l3' Ift^ftg sblfPRT ^ ftqtt, Nepal's Peace Agreement, JTrfaT
ic-dftsldl
?ls3
obl^'tldlobl Rt-tllPdl 41=1^*^11 pQtcpTn i^obT artEpfT QtaT
obl^'tldl T" ctdcHIH ^cH^^Tl oJJEDT Pdldld ^ 3004 cbt cRI^ET
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•(UdtPob T-TT^t^^ars7^ cJli-dclcHI idt^d RtOtq 3lPobT tidobl
PTI l^ftR obl^PiH ^q tMt, Nepal's New Alliacne, JTlP
i^Ett^ETI
?W JRTEt cTTJT^TOobt 7TT3:3Trfcrd JTcSJI^'iTdobT PPd JTfatrcnft
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•(luiiciicjl^^obl 7rT7fl-ap qrfl- |?r 7cTofsi dmdt obi*j)^obl <uicflPobi
snRJTT %<hf\^ obl^P^I ^q ftqft, Nepal's Peace Agreement, q_ ?£-
•duMcfri Wjftirft : ffigtstcitcttd) fa o±lcl$l<cll(f}?
(bl$Ql-H §V ljfH4l Wtt tf. ?31, K ft loots
1?
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#? yobdl JTcSH gHJPsTT 7ite fiS 3pobT Sd; - "Nepali Congress,
as the biggest democratic party, should take the lead, and Prime Minister
Girija Prasad Koirala should take the initiative". The Himalayan Times,
3^ 3TRrET 3oo^|
S. Chandrasekharan, "Nepal: CEC urges postponement of CA
Elections", saag.org/notes4/note378.html.
?l* 7TRT7fllffT 3TPP 3TRrET 3oo£ cbt 75Td3ll<r-d)dd d,6|lid Qllft
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iERTSpT 7cPP 7TT3:3TcTd: STTTobt gd" 7cTof^ 5^R Jnjcbt SI IftjftTT
"Report of investigation into arbitary detention, torture and
disappearances at Maharajgunj RNA barracks, Kathmandu, in 2003-
2004", Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCR),
oblbcHISI, 3°oc;, http://nepal.ohcr.org/en/index.html.
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ftdTfttg Tfgft cHTgrft Rtg-wg g?R Rfgra gg fti
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ggPREprft ErrgrFftrgft iaR sqggft fft grgrift tfttsfr
RfiPft iftpvFRif gftft ggft sr RTcftgitt ftdTpraif si?"
idJ a^ TTFg?gftraTf graft RT3ftgitPPi gg RRifsqt gftr
?(:V Ift^ftcT sblfPRT ^q ftqtt, Nepal's Peace Agreement, JfiP
ic-dfiad,q_. 3? I
?" ?4 uidci^l ^ 300^ 3tt atgfttE^T JiUyobl ararftsr 7FfRr,m5p
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3TT d^tf •IMcJd'bl 3il*klcbl y^|U|q=| sT^t obTJT Jp| JRT3TP Jtt
obTTff 7<rra"P Jl§ 3THJcbT PlJ I "PM Koirala receives credentials of
Chinese ambassador", nepalnews.com, ?^ STRTcT 3°ot9l
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^aTTcTdT qTdft, •H^Mcllc!) qTdft T" u)d=H,^ri qTdft T^TobT SHI "Four
pro-monarchy parties registered with EC", nepalnews.com, 3° STRTET
3oo(j)|
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RTcftgrti?TRfr oifgcbiui fgftgTsqrrrgjft si fgat?gg grrPsqEp
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3TRETobt 7cT7fl-apqtd' ^<r-i|c||d, oSRP Jp| IftjftcT "Visit to the South",
Spotlight, 3V dtapJR 3oo£|
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11
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mattcTTft^Rp- qftQp •mslcb, 3pP mfctobt ardtfobt q^J5Et
3u<HW<HI JRI ?^ftTT "Prachanda criticizes Martin, says no
preconditions have bee set for verification", nepalnews.com, 3 3T 300^1
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gagraacp fRfgrgrffr 3ggr ga:?td 3rggft dpgft tftgatt
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sg t iftp^F Pggft gftrg gft gfs ?atdR sqftr trtr
gTTig fri
3°3
"Sujata accuses YCL of training on booth capturing", nepalnews.com,
?L9 3tRTET 300IJI
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pRoTETR 3WI
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si snpRgPgft iftrpRft gtftggRr wrgft dsqf gr pgr
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<rr gPftr gR ggsi git gfpgT Trfcpgt sqft tftt ftera
gpcft^ gtpRrffd gftsg t snPdgft ggggT gft^ arft
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The boundaries andnames shown Wtfw dfts_maft>rs
«s«J oo jNt mflp * no* j"^ oflte«r enttotumefst or
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National capital
Regional seal
Zonal Mai
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Inlsmalional boundary
Regional boundary
Zonal boundary
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Ran toad
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Map No. 43W UNITED NATIONS
January zot>7 {Colour)
Dcpsrtnom ol Pc3Mti'nipin_ Otniration:
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gift T PrftT atggg ajdlfvWll Carnegie Corporation of New
York, Carso Foundation, Compton Foundation, Ford Foundation,
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Alternatives Fund, Kimsey Foundation, Korea Foundation,
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Mott Foundation, Open Society Institute, Pierre and Pamela
Omidyar Fund, Victor Pinchuk Foundation, Ploughshares Fund,
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Provictimis Foundation, Radcliffe Foundation, Sigrid Rausing
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CENTRAL ASIA
The Failure of Reform in Uzbekistan: Ways Forward for
the International Community, Asia Report N°76, 11 March
2004 (also available in Russian)
Tajikistan's Politics: Confrontation or Consolidation?, Asia
Briefing N°33, 19 May 2004
Political Transition in Kyrgyzstan: Problems and Prospects,
Asia Report N°81, 11 August 2004
Repression and Regression in Turkmenistan: A New
International Strategy, Asia Report N°85, 4 November 2004
(also available in Russian)
The Curse of Cotton: Central Asia's Destructive
Monoculture, Asia Report N°93, 28 February 2005 (also
available in Russian)
Kyrgyzstan: After the Revolution, Asia Report N°97, 4 May
2005 (also available in Russian)
Uzbekistan: The Andijon Uprising, Asia Briefing N°38, 25
May 2005 (also available in Russian)
Kyrgyzstan: A Faltering State, Asia Report N°109, 16
December 2005 (also available in Russian)
Uzbekistan: In for the Long Haul, Asia Briefing N°45, 16
February 2006
Central Asia: What Role for the European Union?, Asia
Report N° 113, 10 April 2006
Kyrgyzstan's Prison System Nightmare, Asia Report N°l 18,
16 August 2006 (also available in Russian)
Uzbekistan: Europe's Sanctions Matter, Asia Briefing N°54,
6 November 2006
Kyrgyzstan on the Edge, Asia Briefing N°55, 9 November
2006
Turkmenistan after Niyazov, Asia Briefing N°60, 12
February 2007
NORTH EAST ASIA
Taiwan Strait IV: How an Ultimate Political Settlement
Might Look, Asia Report N°75, 26 February 2004
North Korea: Where Next for the Nuclear Talks?, Asia
Report N°87, 15 November 2004 (also available in Korean
and in Russian)
Korea Backgrounder: How the South Views its Brother
from Another Planet, Asia Report N°89, 14 December 2004
(also available in Korean and in Russian)
North Korea: Can the Iron Fist Accept the Invisible Hand?,
Asia Report N°96, 25 April 2005 (also available in Korean
and in Russian)
Japan and North Korea: Bones of Contention, Asia Report
N°100, 27 June 2005 (also available in Korean)
China and Taiwan: Uneasy Detente, Asia Briefing N°42, 21
September 2005
North East Asia's Undercurrents of Conflict, Asia Report
N°108, 15 December 2005 (also available in Korean)
China and North Korea: Comrades Forever?, Asia Report
N°l 12, 1 February 2006 (also available in Korean)
After North Korea's Missile Launch: Are the Nuclear Talks
Dead?, Asia Briefing N°52, 9 August 2006 (also available in
Korean and in Russian)
Perilous Journeys: The Plight of North Koreans in China
and Beyond, Asia Report N°122, 26 October 2006 (also
available in Russian)
North Korea's Nuclear Test: The Fallout, Crisis Group Asia
Briefing N°56, 13 November 2006
SOUTH ASIA
Unfulfilled Promises: Pakistan's Failure to Tackle
Extremism, Asia Report N°73, 16 January 2004
Nepal: Dangerous Plans for Village Militias, Asia Briefing
N°30, 17 February 2004 (also available in Nepali)
Devolution in Pakistan: Reform or Regression?, Asia Report
N°77, 22 March 2004
Elections and Security in Afghanistan, Asia Briefing N°31,
30 March 2004
India/Pakistan Relations and Kashmir: Steps toward Peace,
Asia Report N°79, 24 June 2004
Pakistan: Reforming the Education Sector, Asia Report
N°84, 7 October 2004
Building Judicial Independence in Pakistan, Asia Report
N°86, 10 November 2004
Afghanistan: From Presidential to Parliamentary Elections,
Asia Report N°88, 23 November 2004
Nepal's Royal Coup: Making a Bad Situation Worse, Asia
Report N°91, 9 February 2005
Afghanistan: Getting Disarmament Back on Track, Asia
Briefing N°35, 23 February 2005
Nepal: Responding to the Royal Coup, Asia Briefing N°35,
24 February 2005
Nepal: Dealing with a Human Rights Crisis, Asia Report
N°94, 24 March 2005
The State of Sectarianism in Pakistan, Asia Report N°95, 18
April 2005
Political Parties in Afghanistan, Asia Briefing N°39, 2 June
2005
Towards a Lasting Peace in Nepal: The Constitutional
Issues, Asia Report N°99, 15 June 2005
Afghanistan Elections: Endgame or New Beginning?, Asia
Report N° 101, 21 July 2005
Nepal: Beyond Royal Rule, Asia Briefing N°41, 15
September 2005
Authoritarianism and Political Party Reform in Pakistan,
Asia Report N° 102, 28 September 2005
Nepal's Maoists: Their Aims, Structure and Strategy, Asia
Report N° 104, 27 October 2005
Pakistan's Local Polls: Shoring Up Military Rule, Asia
Briefing N°43, 22 November 2005
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33
Nepal's New Alliance: The Mainstream Parties and the
Maoists, Asia Report 106, 28 November 2005
Rebuilding the Afghan State: The European Union's Role,
Asia Report N°107, 30 November 2005
Nepal: Electing Chaos, Asia Report N° 111, 31 January 2006
Pakistan: Political Impact ofthe Earthquake, Asia Briefing
N°46, 15 March 2006
Nepal's Crisis: Mobilising International Influence, Asia
Briefing N°49,19 April 2006
Nepal: From People Power to Peace?, Asia Report N°115,
10 May 2006
Afghanistan's New Legislature: Making Democracy Work,
Asia Report N° 116, 15 May 2006
India, Pakistan and Kashmir: Stabilising a Cold Peace, Asia
Briefing N°51, 15 June 2006
Pakistan: the Worsening Conflict in Balochistan, Asia
Report N° 119, 14 September 2006
Bangladesh Today, Asia Report N°121, 23 October 2006
Countering Afghanistan's Insurgency: No Quick Fixes,
Asia Report N°123, 2 November 2006
Sri Lanka: The Failure of the Peace Process, Asia Report
N°124, 28 November 2006
Pakistan's Tribal Areas: Appeasing the Militants, Asia
Report N°125, 11 December 2006
Nepal's Peace Agreement: Making it Work, Asia Report
N°126, 15 December 2006
Afghanistan's Endangered Compact, Asia Briefing N°59, 29
January 2007
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Indonesia Backgrounder: Jihad in Central Sulawesi, Asia
Report N°74, 3 February 2004
Myanmar: Sanctions, Engagement or Another Way
Forward?, Asia Report N°78, 26 April 2004
Indonesia: Violence Erupts Again in Ambon, Asia Briefing
N°32, 17 May 2004
Southern Philippines Backgrounder: Terrorism and the
Peace Process, Asia Report N°80, 13 July 2004 (also
available in Indonesian)
Myanmar: Aid to the Border Areas, Asia Report N°82, 9
September 2004
Indonesia Backgrounder: Why Salafism and Terrorism
Mostly Don't Mix, Asia Report N°83, 13 September 2004
Burma/Myanmar: Update on HIV/AIDS policy, Asia
Briefing N°34, 16 December 2004
Indonesia: Rethinking Internal Security Strategy, Asia
Report N°90, 20 December 2004
Recycling Militants in Indonesia: Darul Islam and the
Australian Embassy Bombing, Asia Report N°92, 22
February 2005 (also available in Indonesian)
Decentralisation and Conflict in Indonesia: The Mamasa
Case, Asia Briefing N°37, 3 May 2005
Southern Thailand: Insurgency, Not Jihad, Asia Report
N°98, 18 May 2005 (also available in Thai)
Aceh: A New Chance for Peace, Asia Briefing N°40, 15
August 2005
Weakening Indonesia's Mujahidin Networks: Lessons from
Maluku andPoso, Asia Report N° 103, 13 October 2005 (also
available in Indonesian)
Thailand's Emergency Decree: No Solution, Asia Report
N°105, 18 November 2005 (also available in Thai)
Aceh: So far, So Good, Asia Update Briefing N°44, 13
December 2005 (also available in Indonesian)
Philippines Terrorism: The Role of Militant Islamic
Converts, Asia Report N°l 10, 19 December 2005
Papua: The Dangers of Shutting Down Dialogue, Asia
Briefing N°47, 23 March 2006 (also available in Indonesian)
Aceh: Now for the Hard Part, Asia Briefing N°48, 29 March
2006
Managing Tensions on the Timor-Leste/Indonesia Border,
Asia Briefing N°50, 4 May 2006
Terrorism in Indonesia: Noordin's Networks, Asia Report
N°l 14, 5 May 2006 (also available in Indonesian)
Islamic Law and Criminal Justice in Aceh, Asia Report
N°l 17, 31 July 2006 (also available in Indonesian)
Papua: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions, Asia
Briefing N°53, 5 September 2006
Resolving Timor-Leste's Crisis, Asia Report N°120, 10
October 2006
Aceh's Local Elections: The Role of the Free Aceh
Movement (GAM), Asia Briefing N°57, 29 November 2006
Myanmar: New Threats to Humanitarian Aid, Asia Briefing
N°58, 8 December 2006
Jihadism in Indonesia: Poso on the Edge, Asia Report
N°127, 24 January 2007
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3V
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Christopher Patten
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Governor of Hong Kong and UK Cabinet Minister; Chancellor of
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Morton Abramowitz
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Wim Kok
Former Prime Minister of Netherlands
Ricardo Lagos
Former President of Chile
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Novelist and journalist, U.S.
Ayo Obe
Chair of Steering Committee of World Movement for Democracy,
Nigeria
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31
Journalist and author, France
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Fidel V. Ramos
Former President of Philippines
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Former Minister, Lebanon; Professor of International Relations, Paris
Douglas Schoen
Founding Partner of Penn, Schoen & Berland Associates, U.S.
Thorvald Stoltenberg
Former Foreign Minister of Norway
Ernesto Zedillo
Former President of Mexico; Director, Yale Center for the Study
of Globalization
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Marc Abramowitz
Anglo American PLC
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Edward J. Bergman
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Khaled Juffali
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PT Newmont Pacific Nusantara
(Mr. Robert Humberson)
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Diego Arria
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Zainab Bangura
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Malcolm Fraser
Bronislaw Geremek
I.K. Gujral
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Todung Mulya Lubis
Allan J. MacEachen
Barbara McDougall
Matthew McHugh
George J. Mitchell
(Chairman Emeritus)
Surin Pitsuwan
Cyril Ramaphosa
George Robertson
Michel Rocard
Volker Ruehe
Mohamed Sahnoun
Salim A. Salim
William Taylor
Leo Tindemans
Ed van Thijn
Shirley Williams
Grigory Yavlinski
Uta Zap
Digital Himalaya Journals
Nepal's Maoists: Purists or Pragmatists? International Crisis Group 2007-05-18
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