Minister of Mines PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended 31st December 1954 VICTORIA, B.C. Printed by Don McDiarmid, Printer to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty 1955 BRITISH COLUMBIA DEPARTMENT OF MINES VICTORIA, B.C. Hon. R. E. Sommers, Minister. John F. Walker, Deputy Minister. H. C. Hughes, Chief Inspector of Mines. G. Cave-Browne-Cave, Chief Analyst and Assayer. Hartley Sargent, Chief, Mineralogical Branch. P. J. Mulcahy, Chief Gold Commissioner. To His Honour Clarence Wallace, C.B.E., Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The Annual Report of the Mining Industry of the Province for the year 1954 is herewith respectfully submitted. R. E. SOMMERS, Minister of Mines. Minister of Mines' Office. May, 1955. CONTENTS Page Introduction 9 Review of the Mining Industry 11 Statistics— Method of Computing Production 15 Table I.—Total Mine Production for All Years Up to and Including 1954 19 Table II.—Production for Each Year from 1836 to 1954, Inclusive 19 Table III.—Quantity and Value of Mine Products for Years 1945 to 1954 20 Table IV (Graph) .—Mineral Production Value, 1895-1954 22 Table V (Graph).—Lode-mine Products, 1913-54 23 Table VI.—Production of Principal Metals, 1858-1954 24 Table VIIa.—Summary of Production, 1953 and 1954, by Mining Divisions 26 Table VIIb.—Principal Lode Metals, 1953 and 1954, by Mining Divisions 27 Table Vile.—Miscellaneous Metals, 1953 and 1954, by Mining Divisions 28 Table VIId.—Industrial Minerals, 1953 and 1954, by Mining Divisions 29 Table VIIe.—Structural Materials, 1953 and 1954, by Mining Divisions 30 Table VIIIa.—Summary of Production to Date, by Mining Divisions 31 Table VIIIb.—Production of Principal Lode Metals, 1896-1954, by Mining Divisions 32 Table VIIIc.—Production of Miscellaneous Metals, 1885-1954, by Mining Divisions (Quantity and Value) 33 Table VIIId.—Production of Industrial Minerals, 1904-54, by Mining Divisions (Quantity and Value) 35 Table IXa.—Quantity (Gross) and Value of Coal per Year to Date 37 Table IXb.—Coal Production (Gross) by Districts and Mining Divisions 37 Table LXc—Quantity and Value of Coal Sold and Used, 1946-54 38 Table X.—Coke and By-products Production for Years 1895 to 1925 and 1926 to 1954 39 Table XL—Dividends Paid by Mining Companies, 1897-1954 40 Table XII.—Principal Items of Expenditure, Reported for Mining Operations of All Classes 44 Table XIII.—Average Number Employed in the Mining Industry, 1901-54 45 Table XIV.—Lode-metal Mines—Tonnage, Number of Mines, Net and Gross Value of Principal Metals, 1901-54 46 Table XV.—Lode-metal Producers in 1954 47 Table XVI.—Lode-metal Mines Employing an Average of Ten or More Men during 1954 52 Departmental Work 53 Offices 53 Administrative Branch 53 Central Records Offices (Victoria and Vancouver) 53 Mining Divisions Amalgamated since 1949 54 List of Gold Commissioners, Mining Recorders, and Sub-mining Recorders 54 Gold Commissioners' and Mining Recorders' Office Statistics, 1954 56 Coal, Petroleum and Natural Gas 57 Mining Laws and Laws Related to Mining 58 Analytical and Assay Branch 58 Inspection Branch 60 Mineralogical Branch 61 Grub-staking Prospectors 63 Museums 65 Publications 66 A 6 REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 Departmental Work—Continued page Maps Showing Mineral Claims, Placer Claims, and Placer-mining Leases 66 Joint Offices 66 Topographic Maps and Air Photographs 67 Department of Mines and Technical Surveys 69 Geological Survey of Canada 69 Field Work by the Geological Survey in British Columbia, 1954 69 Publications of the Geological Survey 70 Mines Branch 70 Lode Metals 73 Placer 167 Structural Materials and Industrial Minerals 173 Petroleum and Natural Gas 189 Inspection of Lode Mines, Placer Mines, and Quarries 193 Coal 211 Inspection of Electrical Equipment and Installations 251 List of Publications 267 List of Libraries 271 lode-metal deposits referred to in the 1954 annual report 273 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Photographs Rocher Deboule Mountain and Hagwilget bridge 87 Brian Boru Peak, east of Skeena Crossing 87 Gray Rock property, headwaters of Truax Creek 107 Ground-sluicing on steep hillside, Chalco group 107 Jersey mine. Loading trailer truck with 2-ton loader 127 Emerald tungsten mill and camp—conveyor system leading to Canadian Exploration lead-zinc concentrator 127 Mineral King 500-ton mill on Toby Creek 147 Air-controlled chute gate, No. 7 level of Silver Giant mine 147 Prescott pit, Texada Mines Ltd. Mineralized skarn (dark) in contact with limestone 165 Lake pit, Texada Mines Ltd. Limestone (light) capping altered volcanic rocks 165 Mount St. George, east side of McDonnell River, Alaska Highway. Note glacial cirque 191 Air compressors at Gulf State-Fargo Gundy Creek No. 1 well, 8 miles west of Alaska Highway at Mile 108 191 Mine-rescue competition at Cumberland, May, 1954. Mine-rescue team taking out a " patient " 207 Mine-rescue competition at Cumberland, May, 1954. Mine-rescue team exploring a " longwall face " in a " mine " ^_ 207 Coke plant at Michel, consisting of fifty-two Curran-Knowles ovens. 217 Briquette plant at Michel 217 J CONTENTS A 7 Drawings Figure Page 1. Granduc Mines, Limited—orebodies outlined by development in 1953 and 1954 81 2. Geology of part of Rocher Deboule Mountains 89 3. Geology in the vicinity of the Red Rose mine 92 4. Red Rose mine—plan and section facing 95 5. Claims and principal veins, Porcupine Mountain 99 6. Western part of Chalco group 102 7. Plan and section of Gray Rock workings facing 105 8. Sample plan of Gray Rock No. 2 adit facing 105 9. Tape-compass survey of B.D. workings, Rexspar Uranium & Metals Mining Co. Limited 110 10. Roads on pyrochlore deposit, Lempriere 112 11. Copper Queen, Greenwood—plan and section 120 12. Property and workings, Scranton Mines Limited 135 13. Isometric diagram of main deposit, A.M. group 153 14. Plan showing location of samples taken in No. 1 crosscut in No. 10 adit, and in No. 7 adit, A.M. group 155 15. Western Nickel Limited (from company plans) 160 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 Introduction A Report of the Minister of Mines of the Province of British Columbia has been published each year since 1874. The Annual Report records the salient facts in the progress of the industry, also much detail about individual mining operations, including those undertaken in the search for, exploration of, and development of mineral deposits, as well as the actual winning of material from mineral deposits. The Annual Report of the Minister of Mines now contains introductory sections dealing with Statistics and Departmental Work, followed by sections dealing with Lode Metals; Placer; Structural Materials and Industrial Minerals; Petroleum and Natural Gas; Inspection of Lode Mines, Placer Mines, and Quarries; Coal; and Inspection of Electrical Equipment and Installations at Mines and Quarries, each with its own table of contents. A table listing the properties described, in geographic groupings, precedes the index. An introductory review of the mining industry and notes at the first of several of the main sections deal generally with the industry or its principal subdivisions. Notes in the various sections deal briefly with the work done on individual properties during the year or describe a property in more complete detail, outlining the history of past work and the geological setting as well as describing the workings and the mineral deposits exposed in them. Some notes deal with areas rather than with a single mine or property. The work of the branches of the Department is outlined briefly in the section on Departmental Work. This section is followed by notes dealing briefly with the work of the British Columbia or Federal Government services of particular interest to the mining industry of British Columbia. Information concerning mine operations and some of the activities of the Inspection Branch of the Department of Mines is contained in the section on Inspection of Lode Mines, Placer Mines, and Quarries, early in the section on Coal and in the section on Inspection of Electrical Equipment and Installations at Mines and Quarries. The section on Statistics begins with an outline of current and past practice in arriving at quantities and calculating the value of the various products. Review of the Mining Industry in British Columbia, 1954 By Hartley Sargent The metals, industrial minerals, fuels, and structural materials produced by the mineral industry of British Columbia in 1954 had a combined value of $153,377,315, compared with $152,628,683 in 1953. The products include twenty-three mineral substances and three structural products manufactured from mineral substances. Only for the structural products—cement, lime, and clay products—does manufacturing enter into the value assigned. Dominantly the value assigned is that of basic products won from natural deposits by the mineral industry. The industry processes ores of metals to produce high-grade concentrates or refined metals, and some industrial minerals are also concentrated. The products of the industry are mainly basic commodities that secondary industry manufactures into products of much greater unit value. In so far as the manufacturing is done in British Columbia, the increase over the value of the basic commodity makes a further contribution to the economy of the Province. A notable example is the industrial mineral, sulphur, to which the value assigned is $2,308,422. Some of the sulphur is used in the production of wood pulp, and some is sold as sulphuric acid or for use in the manufacture of sulphuric acid, but most of the sulphur is used in plants at Trail and Kimberley in the production of fertilizer that has a market value several times that assigned to sulphur. The details of 1954 mineral production are set out in Tables III and VIIa. The prices in Canadian funds used in valuing the principal metals and concentrates are listed on page 18. The selling prices for most of the metal produced are in United States funds. The United States dollar was at a discount in Canadian funds throughout 1954; the discount averaged 2.6 per cent, compared with 1.6 per cent in 1953. United States prices for copper, lead, and zinc rose moderately during 1954, and the price for silver was constant. The greater discount resulted in somewhat lower average prices for silver, copper, and zinc in Canada; however, the price for lead was somewhat higher than in 1953. Most of the copper produced went to the Tacoma smelter mainly in the form of concentrates, but in part as dross shipped from the lead smelter at Trail for recovery of the copper content. Lead and zinc refined at Trail were shipped to other Provinces of Canada, to Europe, including the British Isles, and to the United States. Additional quantities of lead and zinc were shipped to United States smelters in the form of concentrates. Copper continued to enter the United States duty free, and the duties on lead and zinc continued to be: On lead in ores and concentrates, 0.75 cent per pound; on lead in bullion, 1.06 cents per pound; on zinc in concentrates, 0.6 cent per pound; on refined zinc in slabs, 0.7 cent per pound. Compared with 1953, the quantity of gold produced was essentially unchanged; an increase in the output of lode mines offset the decreased output of placer gold. Loss of lode-gold output from Portland Canal was more than offset by increases in the Tul- sequah, Wells, Bridge River, and Hedley areas. The Island Mountain mine was taken over by The Cariboo Gold Quartz Mining Company Limited in August, and continued in production as the Aurum mine, the ore being trucked to the mill at the Cariboo Gold Quartz mine. Significant contribution to the output of gold is made by base-metal mines, including the copper mines and some of the silver-lead-zinc mines. The Big Bull and Tulsequah Chief mines at Tulsequah yield gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc, as does the Silver Standard at Hazelton. However, copper production is mainly from the Britannia and Copper Mountain mines, and gold from the Cariboo Gold Quartz- 11 A 12 REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 Aurum, the Bralorne and Pioneer, and the Nickel Plate mines. Copper output at the Britannia mine was increased, and Cowichan Copper Co. Ltd., a new producer, shipped crude ore from the Blue Grouse mine near Cowichan Lake. More than a dozen silver-lead-zinc mines were in regular production, and shipments of crude ore or of customs mill concentrates were made from numerous other properties. Silver output increased in 1954, mainly because of increases in the Fort Steele and Skeena Mining Divisions. In the Skeena Mining Division the Torbrit company operations were carried on throughout 1954, whereas in 1953 operations were suspended for several months. Lead and zinc output increased materially in the Golden, Fort Steele, and Revelstoke Mining Divisions. In the Golden Mining Division the Mineral King mine began production, and the output of the Silver Giant mine was increased. In other mining divisions, notably Nelson and Slocan, the output of zinc was reduced materially. Less iron ore was exported to Japan than in 1953. Tungsten output was considerably more than in 1953; however, the Red Rose mine, one of the two tungsten producers, was shut down before the end of 1954 because of marketing difficulties. A substantial increase in asbestos production and an increase in sulphur raised the value of industrial minerals materially above the 1953 value. The value of structural materials was moderately greater than in 1953. Coal output was somewhat less than in 1953. On Vancouver Island, coal production came from the Tsable River colliery and from several small operators in the Nanaimo area. Output in the Princeton area was materially greater than in 1953 and was sold mainly for use in the Granby steam power plant at Princeton. Strip-mined coal continues to make a substantial contribution to the output in the East Kootenay District. Strip mines are operated by The Crow's Nest Pass Coal Company Limited near Michel and by Coleman Collieries Limited at Tent Mountain on the British Columbia-Alberta Boundary. Production of briquetted coal was begun at Michel in 1953. The markets for steam coal and for coke have long been very important to the East Kootenay coal-producers. Production of coal at Telkwa and in the Peace River area was about at the 1953 rate. Exploration for and development of metal deposits was directed mainly to copper, uranium, and iron. Exploration was carried on actively by the Cowichan Copper Company, some interest was shown in copper occurrences in the Merritt area, and the exploration of the Granduc property indicated the existence of large copper orebodies. In addition to the more usual development and exploration at producing silver-lead-zinc mines, mention should be made of the adit begun at Beaverdell, 700 feet lower than the lowest workings of the Highland-Bell mine. This project involves driving more than a mile of adit to permit deep exploration of this long-productive silver-lead mine. The search for uranium has indicated its presence associated with titanium or niobium in lode deposits in several parts of the Province, and in some placer deposits. Uranium in the mineral uraninite was recognized several years ago in two cobalt-bearing deposits, and uraninite appears to be the uranium-bearing mineral in deposits that were discovered on the west side of Atlin Lake in 1953. The uranium-bearing deposit at Birch Island, where the uranium-bearing mineral is pyrochlore, is being explored by underground workings and diamond drilling by Rexspar Uranium & Metals Mining Co. Limited. A fairly active campaign of prospecting for iron ore was carried out on Vancouver Island and is expected to continue in 1955. In northern British Columbia a discovery of fluorite and witherite near the hot springs not far from the point where the Alaska Highway crosses the Liard River, and discoveries of the beryllium minerals, beryl and helvite, east of Dease River point to interesting possibilities. This most northerly part of the Province has come into prominence in recent years because of the successful development and production of high-quality asbestos by Cassiar Asbestos Corporation Limited. REVIEW OF MINING INDUSTRY A 13 Perhaps the most significant exploration in British Columbia in 1954 has been the continued search for petroleum and natural gas. This activity has been carried on mainly in northeastern British Columbia, although interest has been shown in other parts of the Province. Work was done on a total of thirty-four wells, of which fifteen were completed as potential gas-producers and nine were abandoned. At the end of 1954 drilling was being done at seven wells, one was being tested, and work had been suspended at two wells. Production of gas for use in Fort St. John was begun at the end of the summer, and announcements at the end of the year indicate more certain prospects for early construction of a pipe-line to convey gas from northeastern British Columbia and some near-by fields in Alberta to southern British Columbia and northwestern United States. Production of refined metal in British Columbia was increased by the production of aluminium begun at Kitimat in August, 1954. The aluminium is derived from ore mined in Jamaica and does not enter into British Columbia production figures. The average number employed throughout 1954 in placer, lode, coal, industrial- mineral, and structural-materials mining was 14,128. Major expenditures by those branches of the industry included: Salaries and wages, $48,702,746; fuel and electricity, $7,128,669; process supplies, $19,654,724; Federal taxes, $13,692,190; Provincial taxes, $2,443,691; municipal and other taxes, $1,537,067; levies for workmen's compensation (including silicosis), unemployment insurance, and other items, $1,647,642. Dividends amounted to $25,368,262, and the lode-mining industry spent $29,135,673 in freight and treatment charges on ores and concentrates. Expenditure in exploration for petroleum and natural gas in 1954 was $4,266,998. Statistics Mining statistics are collected and compiled and the statistical tables for this Report are prepared by the Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Department of Trade and Industry. In the 1951 Report, extensive rearrangements of tables and of their order were made. The tables in the present Report closely parallel those presented in Reports for years preceding 1951, but additional details have been incorporated, and the present order is considered to make more apparent the relationship between summary tables and the tables giving the details summarized. METHOD OF COMPUTING PRODUCTION The tables of statistics recording the mineral production of the Province for each year are compiled from certified returns made by the operators of mines, augmented by some data obtained from the Royal Canadian Mint (Assay Office) and from the operators of customs smelters. The value of each mineral product, in Canadian funds, is calculated at the average price for the year (see p. 18). The quantities of metals are net after making deductions for losses in smelting and refining. Prior to 1925 the average prices for gold and copper are true average prices, but, as a means of correcting for losses in smelting and refining, the prices of other metals were taken at the following percentages of the year's average price for the metal: Silver, 95 per cent; lead, 90 per cent; and zinc, 85 per cent. For 1925 and subsequent years the value has been calculated using the true average price and the net metal contents, in accordance with the procedures adopted by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics and the co-operating Provincial Departments of Mines. Beginning with the Annual Report for 1948, production figures for individual lode- mining operations are the assay contents of the products shipped (ore, concentrates, or bullion), no deductions being made for losses in smelting and refining. In previous Annual Reports the production figures given for individual properties are net, after deductions for smelting and refining losses. Metals Placer Gold The data on placer-gold production were very largely obtained from the Gold Commissioners until 1925. The value of placer gold in dollars is now obtained from returns received annually from the operators. At the old standard price, $20.67 per ounce of fine gold, $17 was regarded as a close approximation of the average value per ounce of crude placer gold produced in British Columbia. Dividing the production reported in dollars by 17 gave the equivalent in crude ounces. The average value $17 per ounce is equivalent to a fineness of 822Vi. Beginning with 1932 the average value per crude ounce has been based on the same fineness but has recognized the varying price of gold. The average price per ounce of crude placer gold for each year is listed on page 18. Lode Metals, Gross and Net Contents The gross contents are the gold and silver contents of bullion and for ores and concentrates the total assay contents, obtained by multiplying the assay by the weight. The quantities for gold, silver, copper, lead, and zinc in Table XV and in " Notes on Metal Mines " are gross. Calculations of the value of production are based on the total assay content for gold and on net content for the other principal metals. These are: in lead ores and concentrates and zinc concentrates, for silver 98 per cent, lead 95 per cent, and zinc 15 A 16 REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 85 per cent of the total assay content; and in copper concentrates, 95 per cent of the silver and the total assay content of copper less 10 pounds per ton of concentrates. Quantities for silver, lead, zinc, and copper in Tables I to VIII, inclusive, are net. Average Metal Prices In the interests of uniformity the Statistical Bureaux of the Provinces and the Dominion Bureau of Statistics use the same average metal prices in valuing mineral production. Up to and including the year 1939 the prices used in evaluating metal and mineral production were:— Gold and silver: The average United States price for the year, as quoted in the Engineering and Mining Journal, converted into Canadian funds at the average exchange rate. Copper, lead, and zinc: For lead and zinc, the average London Metal Market prices for the year converted into Canadian funds at the average exchange rate; for copper, until 1932 the New York price for copper was used, thereafter the average London Metal Market price was used. Suspension of trading on the London Metal Exchange in September, 1939, and the controls of metals during the war years necessitated changes from the procedures which had been followed. The method of arriving at the price for gold continued unchanged, but the prices for the metals controlled were those set by the Canadian Metals Controller. In 1945 the controls were largely removed from sales but not from prices. Control of metal prices ended on June 6th, 1947. For 1945 and subsequent years the prices are those computed by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics, using information supplied by the principal Canadian refiners of silver and the base metals. In the period 1945-47 the prices received for silver, lead, and zinc sold for use in Canada were substantially less than the prices received for these metals exported to the United States. The prices for silver in 1945 and 1946 and for copper, lead, and zinc in 1946 and 1947 are weighted averages, taking into consideration sales in Canada at the ceiling prices and sales abroad at New York prices converted into Canadian funds. Prices are now arrived at by the methods that were in effect prior to World War II. Fuel In 1926 a change was made in computing coal and coke statistics. The practice in former years had been to list as coke production only the coke made in bee-hive ovens, the coal used in making it not being listed; coke made in by-product ovens was not listed as coke, but the coal used in making this coke was credited as coal production. The result was that both the coal and the coke production figures were incomplete. Starting with the 1926 Annual Report, the standard practice of the Bureau of Statistics, Ottawa, was adopted. This consists of crediting all coal produced, including that used in making coke, as primary mine production. Coke-making is considered a manufacturing industry. As the data are of interest to the mining industry, Table X is included in the Report to show the total coke produced in the Province, together with by-products, and the values given by the producers. The pre-1926 data have now been reworked and brought into conformity with current practice. Table IXa lists the full mine output (gross) produced and its net value, and these figures are incorporated in Table I, in the total mine production for the Province. Table X gives the complete data for coke, gas, and by-products manufacture for the period 1895 to 1925, and for each year subsequent to 1925. Up to and including the year 1947, production was recorded in long tons (2,240 pounds). Beginning in 1948, production is given in short tons (2,000 pounds). The quantity of coal produced in the preceding years has been recalculated in short tons. _J STATISTICS A 17 The average price for coal, listed year by year (see p. 18), is the total value divided by the quantity. . Up to and including 1945, the quantity is the gross mine output; for 1946 and subsequent years, the quantity is the quantity sold and used. For 1946 and subsequent years, the value (Tables I, III, VIIa, IXa, IXb, and IXc) is the amount realized from sales of coal, at colliery loading points, plus the colliery valuation of coal used, under the headings given in Table IXc. For 1946 and subsequent years the quantity sold and used is shown in Table IXc. " Use " includes coal used under company stationary and locomotive boilers, and used in making coke. Washery loss and changes in stocks, year by year, are shown in the table, " Collieries of British Columbia, Production and Distribution by Collieries and by Districts," page 214 of this Report. A 18 REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 Average Prices Used in Valuing Provincial Production of Gold, Silver, Copper, Lead, Zinc, and Coal Year Gold,1 Crude, Oz. Gold. Fine. Oz. Silver, Fine, Oz. Copper. Lb. Lead, Lb. Zinc, Lb. Coal. Short Ton 1901 $ 17.00 19.30 23.02 28.37 28.94 28.81 28.77 28.93 29.72 31.66 31.66 31.66 31.68 31.66 31.66 30.22 28.78 28.78 29.60 31.29 30.30 28.18 28.31 27.52 $ 20.67 23.47 28.60 34.50 35.19 35.03 34.99 35.18 36.14 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 38.50 36.75 36.00 35.00 36.00 38.05 36.85 34.27 34.42 34.07 Cents 56.002 N.Y. 49.55 „ 50.78 „ 53.36 „ 51.33 ,. 63.45 „ 62.06 „ 60.22 „ 48.93 „ 50.812 „ 50.64 „ 57.79 „ 56.80 „ 52.10 „ 47.20 „ 62.38 „ 77.35 „ 91.93 ,, 105.57 „ 95.80 „ 59.62 „ 64.14 „ 61.63 „ 63.442 „ 69.065 „ 62.107 „ 56.37 „ 58.176 „ 52.993 ., 38.154 „ 28.700 „ 31.671 „ 37.832 „ 47.461 „ 64.790 „ 45.127 „ 44.881 „ 43.477 „ 40.488 „ 38.249 „ 38.261 „ 41.166 „ 45.254 „ 43.000 „ 47.000 „ 83.650 „ 72.000 „ 75.000 Mont. 74.250 U.S. 80.635 „ 94.55 „ 83.157 „ 83.774 „ 82.982 ,, Cents 16.11 N.Y. 11.70 „ 13.24 „ 12.82 „ 15.59 „ 19.28 „ 20.00 „ 13.20 „ 12.98 „ 12.738 „ 12.38 „ 16.341 „ 15.27 „ 13.60 „ 17.28 „ 27.202 „ 27.18 „ 24.63 „ 18.70 „ 17.45 „ 12.50 „ 13.38 „ 14.42 „ 13.02 „ 14.042 „ 13.795 „ 12.92 „ 14.570 „ 18.107 „ 12.982 „ 8.116 „ 6.380 Lond. 7.454 „ 7.419 „ 7.795 „ 9.477 „ 13.078 „ 9.972 „ 10.092 „ 10.086 ., 10.086 „ 10.086 „ 11.75 ,. 12.000 „ 12.550 „ 12.80 „ 20.39 „ 22.35 U.S. 19.973 „ 23.428 „ 27.70 31.079 „ 30.333 „ 29.112 „ Cents 2.577 N.Y. 3.66 „ 3.81 3.88 „ 4.24 „ 4.81 „ 4.80 „ 3.78 „ 3.85 „ 4.00 „ 3.98 „ 4.024 „ 3.93 „ 3.50 „ 4.17 „ 6.172 „ 7.91 „ 6.67 „ 5.19 ., 7.16 „ 4.09 „ 5.16 „ 6.54 „ 7.287 „ 7.848 Lond. 6.751 „ 5.256 „ 4.575 „ 5.050 „ 3.927 „ 2.710 „ 2.113 „ 2.391 „ 2.436 „ 3.133 „ 3.913 „ 6.110 .. 3.344 „ 3.169 „ 3.362 „ 3.362 „ 3.362 „ 3.754 „ 4.500 ., 5.000 „ 6.750 „ 13.670 „ 18.040 „ 15.800 U.S. 14.454 ,. 18.4 16.121 „ 13.265 „ 13.680 „ Cents $ 2.679 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 3.125 1908 1909 1910 4.60 B. St. L. 4.90 „ 5.90 „ 4.80 „ 4.40 „ 11.25 „ 10.88 „ 7.566 „ 6.94 „ 624 „ 6.52 „ 3.95 „ 4.86 „ 5.62 „ 5.39 „ 7.892 Lond. 7.409 „ 6.194 „ 5.493 „ 6.385 „ 3.599 „ 2.554 „ 2.405 „ 3.210 ,. 3.044 „ 3.099 „ 3.315 „ 4.902 .. 3.073 „ 3.069 „ 3.411 „ 3.411 „ 3.411 „ 4.000 „ 4.300 „ 6.440 „ 7.810 „ 11.230 „ 13.930 „ 13.247 U.S. 15.075 „ 19.9 15.874 „ 10.675 „ 10.417 „ 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 4.464 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 4.018 1932 3.795 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1940 1941 1943 1944 1945 1946 5.57 1947 6.51 1948 7.20 6.55 I960 6.46 1951 6.46 1952 6.93 1953 6.96 7.0S 1 Unrefined p lacer gold, average pri ce per ounce, is aken as $17 divi ded by $20.67 tin les the price of * in ounce of fine gold. Prices for fine gold are the Canadian Mint buying prices. Prices for other metals are those of the markets indicated, converted into Canadian funds. The abbreviations are: Mont.=Montreal; N.Y.=New York; Lond.=London; E. St. L. =East St. Louis; and U.S.=United States. Prior to 1925 the prices for gold and copper are true average prices, but the prices of other metals were taken at the following percentages of the year's average price for the metal: Silver, 95 per cent; lead, 90 per cent; and zinc, 85 per cent. For coal see last paragraph under " Fuel," page 17. The bases for the prices listed are discussed in detail on pages 15 and 16. STATISTICS A 19 Table I.—Total Mine Production for All Years Up to and Including 1954 Total Quantity Total Value Quantity, 1954 Value, 1954 Silver oz. 1h. ih. lb. rnnl Totals 5,185,829 14,478,674 378,389,896 2,791,156,351 11,416,655,478 8,570,751,124 136,204,493' $95,547,105 412,724,866 218,410,740 433,971,639 750,595,634 620,107,557 89,881,257 44,740,833 187,183,516 514,535,282 8,684 258,388 9,825,153 50,150,087 332,474,456 334,124,560 1,308,284= $238,967 8,803,279 8,153,108 14,599,693 45,482,505 34,805,755 11,866,409 5,877,881 14,395,174 9,154,544 I $3,367,698,429 $153,377,315 1 For individual miscellaneous metals, see Tables III and VIIIc, pages 21 and 33. 2 For individual industrial minerals, including sulphur, see Tables III and VIIId, pages 21 and 36. 8 Total quantity is gross mine output; it includes material discarded in picking and washing. The quantity shown for 1954 is that sold and used (see also Table IXc). Table II.—Production for Each Year from 1836 to 1954, Inclusive 1836-95 (incl.) 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 $95,355,010 7,507,956 10,455,268 10,906,861 12,429,707 16,344,751 19,671,572 17,486,550 17,495,954 18,977,359 22,461,325 24,980,546 25,882,560 23,851,277 24,443,025 26,377,066 23,499,072 32,440,800 30,296,398 26,388,825 29,447,508 42,290,462 37,010,392 41,782,474 33,296,313 35,543,084 28,066,641 35,162,843 41,304,320 48,704,604 61,492,242 _ $67,188,842 60,729,358 65,372,583 68,245,443 55,391,993 34,883,181 28,798,406 32,602,672 42,305,297 48,821,239 54,081,967 74,475,902 64,485,551 65,681,547 75,701,145 78,479,719 75,551,093 65,892,395 54,923,803 63,343,949 72,319,951 __ 113,314,314 151,436,039 __ 131,100,468 __ 148,289,687 .-- 175,613,693 1952 171,309,429 1953 152,628,683 1954 153,377,315 1926„ 1927- 1928„ 1929- 1930_ 1931- 1932„ 1933.. 1934.. 1935... 1936. 1937- 1938.. 1939- 1940.. 194L. 1942.. 1943.. 1944- 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. 1948- 1949- 1950- 1951.. Total... $3,367,698,429 - A 20 REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 in o H IT) OS <: w !* O V) H U P Q O Pi w z o w p l-l Q z <; >< H H z < p O w -I i-iO. CN ON VO m "*}■ > 1 3 o 3 a 3 a vo NO co co on i-h oo pio oo in■*»• fCoovo'voo'-^-" »-< oo co <n co CN (N NO 00 Vi en t^^'co'vo' invor- CNCN ©ocn-<*cn cn o mON r^"*© .^in oo'oo'vo cn ■* "xr- roi-T—co CN O <N CO *-< i- cococNoomTt co_cNi-tco coO\_ o\d Co'lO no" cn CN 00 iM (N On 2) cn r-_o o\,o_ Ttmos COCN oor- cn*t r-co *«.© ■<* o\ on rftr~ CN vi i-h «n »h "^■cn ON CN »-i i-< ON >0 \£)COO\(NOfN O^CN NO on l> On. >omV"n o" o' tOocOKl cNt-^r-,,!t ** vf^-T\ooo' Tf OND co (N no rj-vi r-co oo co cn on o co O «fi. vi cn "*■ o~ on co **-* r-^. ^.i r^I t+ t-*\ t+- ON CN r- CO VO CO CN rH NO co *f fs t^^Ot-^lni-Hi-^ inrxvTo'o'oo' hh»000\h *-ico m On IP* vo"r-'r-"o' OfNOOON cNr-t-vir- OOSHirin \o«-<no cn tNcn ccr- oocoononcn <N ON "* \D ■** CO CN V? 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ON OO w p H a z o H U P Q O B, Ph w z w l-l _____ Y _ _ _ : : j j __ _ t _________ t ._.___.___ t : i _ _ _ 1 : ": e _ : :::::::::::: ::: _____ r _t t h _______ . IIJE - - — - 4U4 _ _ - JCI _ :::::: Hhi t : : : : : _. " :t [ _ _____ _ _ . :t t : _ :::::: ___ _____ __ _ : L i ■ U 4 .13 _ it _ _ __ _ _ _ . ..it ...t _ j 1 ": : :z_, :. : -E-.-IE - - -t J X -it X 4 - A~l. 4---P-- 1 I. _ :.:::: ___:: itz.v x-- . L _ pz i ft C-...- - -----J - I- - L II - - 4 4 un in . . 4 - IX t A JL_ :i r c i _ t -4 - C Z itll -f tt X--L — :_«:_: tX'tll -tt -—X-C- n i tii it j t _ . j -,JE* IJ- .-It Z____. LI .r u ji -_^::_-_:.if _ _ Z.hCII -i J 4 -i-- - A ." TOt- .. _ _ - — " Ij_ t^t rr _ n _ _ — _-_ -f j^-h rl_ £r .' . - U j K^ - - .- i* J_ .1 Xt 1 lAll - 1 — -- - i 1/4X - f —4 a - - t - " .-A V7^' t 4 t _ _, v'N-.7-£ if_, _, 3 -_/ i,s. f i_ 7 __ 7 _ I _ I 2 -^i J t it t j\ A_^^ i -ZZ-- - _ -T— t li?j> 4-J. \1 . - t ~~ i - /- -» i At ,„«,_ _ - 4~~- J4\ / _/ :___^_*™e_s z s-?s-* ^ _ J- sz - \ -i'v- ,._---- r z ^5__ :p_ _£ _ --XJ ?./ _.--.- ^ j__£Bl'^1t*M€'1%/"-^-'-''%' -_^---i = = - = ^l»SSrlrf-5i>1rfi *-_^;_ = _=j== = - I 0.0 - N ■»* «1 O f • o -flint* ■ o - « m * STATISTICS Table V.—Lode-mine Products, 1913-54 A 23 o 0 o o o o <•) « o ° s z *» D o o. o CO l_ <v 0 s ° O c\J -1 i_ o o o CM o o Tt I O « o Tt o o t o « 10 o *> CM O n z O ° D. to CM L. o Cf) o z * o CM _ -1 -1 Si M O to o ~ o CO o 1 \ \ 1 1 1 I \ \ / I 1 1 \ 1 \ / 1 \ 1 1 1 1 1 ..' \ - / • 1 i \ l 1 1 1 i >v i V \ ■ s 1 i \ \ i LE :a D / / ■- / i \ \ \ 1 ts \l 1 . / \ ) \ i - / i i i Nl 11 \ \ \ •• 1 l f / / / / t \ \ \ \ ,- / / 1 '"' 1 i \ — / I 1 < i i . ii IC / /' \ \ 1 i i r j ".. ; i \ _- _ t i i 1 ; 1 1 i I --, N.^ i t 1 C 01 >P E } ^ / -J- N N y \ / "• s X / o •» — u o °* z O u. f- o rt * z o *n _j _i t 2 «) M t o u • o z « 3 O o • rt z >(> o _) ^ _l 2 CO N 1 SI -V E 3 \ 1 \ / / / \ \ \ y \ l V / \ / 1 \ —■ \ / y 1 / v « Id O z O >0 ),0 oo V) Id U z 3 O 4 DO, 00 o. 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Minister of Mines PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended 31st December 1954 British Columbia. Legislative Assembly [1956]
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Title | Minister of Mines PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANNUAL REPORT For the Year Ended 31st December 1954 |
Alternate Title | REPORT OF THE MINISTER OF MINES, 1954 |
Creator |
British Columbia. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | Victoria, BC : Government Printer |
Date Issued | [1956] |
Extent | Foldout Map: Figure 4 RED ROSE MINE PLAN AND SECTION; Foldout Map: Figure 7 PLAN AND SECTION OF GRAY ROCK WORKINGS; Foldout Map: Figure 8 SAMPLE PLAN NO. 2 ADIT GRAY ROCK |
Genre |
Legislative proceedings |
Type |
Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | J110.L5 S7 1956_V01_02_A1_A292 |
Collection |
Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Source | Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Date Available | 2017-07-04 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia |
CatalogueRecord | http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0348769 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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- N-Triples: bcsessional-1.0348769-rdf-ntriples.txt
- Original Record: bcsessional-1.0348769-source.json
- Full Text
- bcsessional-1.0348769-fulltext.txt
- Citation
- bcsessional-1.0348769.ris