DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECEETAEY
ANNUAL EEPORT
OF THE
MENTAL HOSPITALS
OF THE
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
FOR 12 MOUTHS ENDED MARCH 31BT
1939
PRINTED by
AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY.
VICTORIA, B.C. :
Trinted by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty.
1939. To His Honour Eric W. Hamber,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia.
May it please Your Honour:
The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1939.
GEORGE M. WEIR,
Provincial Secretary.
Provincial Secretary's Office. Ul
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o TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART I.—MEDICAL. Page.
Officers and Staff, List of 7
Report—General Medical Superintendent 9
Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12
Report—X-ray Department 13
Report—Oculist . 14
Report—Physiotherapy 14
Report—Dentist '.—. 15
Report—Beauty-parlour 15
Report—Training-school 16
Report—Social Service 16
Statistical Tables—
1. Movement of Population during the Year : 20
2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 22
3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 23
4. Civil State of Patients admitted 23
5. Religious Denominations of Patients 23
6. Educational Status of Patients 24
7. Nationality of Patients 24
8. Districts from which Patients were admitted 25
9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission—. 27
10. Age of Patients on Admission 28
11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission 28
12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 28
13. Table of Heredity 29
14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 29
15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted .—. 30
16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 30
17. Probation, Number allowed out on 30
18. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity 31
19. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of
Discharge 31
20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich 32
PART IL—FINANCIAL.
Report—Bursar 36
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster 37
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 38
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 39
Expense Statement, Psychopathic Department 40
Expense Statement, Headquarters Department 40
Financial Tables—
A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 41
B.
B 1.
Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 43, 44
Z,' 1 Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analysis of, since Inception 46, 47
V. 1. \
D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 49
E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New Westminster 50
F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 52
G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 54
Revenue, Table of, since Inception 56 X 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Page.
Report, Financial—Tailor's Department 57
Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department . 59
Production Tables—
Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane 59
Mending done by Female Patients for New Westminster 60
Work done by Male Patients at New Westminster 60
Supplies produced at New Westminster 60
Supplies produced at Colquitz 61
Occupational Therapy—
Wood-working Department 61
Upholstering Department 62
Weaving and Basketry Department 62
Annual Report of Occupational Therapy, Essondale, for Year ended March 31st, 1939.. 63
PART III.—COLONY FARM.
Report—Farm Superintendent 64
Report—Financial, General—Bursar 65
Balance-sheet j. 66
Profit and Loss Account :-. 67
Dairy and Herds Department—
Profit and Loss Account 68
Production and Costs Account 68
Milk Production and Cost 68
Mature Cow Department—Profit and Loss Account . 69
Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account 69
Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account 69
Bull Department—Profit and Loss Account » 69
Work-horse Department—
Sales and Deaths Account 70
Horse-labour Account 70
Horse-labour performed 70
Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account 71
Cannery—Profit and Loss Account 71
Truck-garden and Orchard—Profit and Loss Account 72
Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc 72
Tractor Account J 75
Truck Account 75
Maintenance and Administration, General 76
Miscellaneous Statements, Inventories, etc.—
Produce supplied to Essondale 76
Produce supplied to New Westminster 77
Accounts receivable 77
Equipment , 77
Orchard and Small Fruits 77 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY.
Hon. George M. Weir, Provincial Secretary. P. Walker, Deputy Provincial Secretary.
A. L. Crease, M.D., CM., General Superintendent and Provincial Psychiatrist.
E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent.
G. S. Macgowan, Bursar.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE.
Medical: Business :
A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C Thos. Weeks, Assistant Bursar.
U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.C.C, D.P.H. J. Pumphrey, Steward.
J. M. Jackson, M.D., L.M.C.C. F. A. Matheson, Book-keeper.
E. A. Campbell, M.D., L.M.C.C. J. F. Anderson, Book-keeper and Farm
A. E. Davidson, B.A., M.D., L.M.C.C. Records.
T. G. Caunt, M.D., L.M.C.C. Miss M. E. Latham, Stenographer.
G. Kirkpatrick, M.D., L.M.C.C.
J. W. Vosburgh, L.M.C.C.
A. J. Warren, L.M.C.C.
G. R. F. Elliot, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C
L. G. C. d'EASUM, M.B., L.M.C.C.
Milton Jones, D.D.S.
N. W. Cunningham, Chief Attendant.
Miss L. Blomberg, R.N., Supt. of Nurses. Chaplains:
Miss M. Parsons, R.N., Instructress of Nurses. Rev. E. W. P. Carter, Protestant.
Miss J. Kilburn, R.N., Social Service. Rev. Father S. T. Finnegan, Roman
Mrs. I. H. Wedge, Clinical Clerk. Catholic.
Trades, Essondale:
J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer. W. Worrall, Laundryman.
J. Renton, Outside Overseer. P. J. Murphy, Electrician.
W. G. Armour, Baker. J. Symington, Plumber.
H. Lonsdale, Foreman of Works. A. L. Blair, Barber.
W. McKenzie, Mason. B. T. Brown, Auto Mechanic.
A. Cooter, Chief Cook. R. T. Hall, Occupational Therapy.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEW WESTMINSTER.
Medical: Business:
L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C, Medical Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar.
Supervisor. J. F. O'Reilly, Steward.
C. E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.C.C.
B. H. 0. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. Chaplains:
Miss M. Fillmore, Matron. Rev. J. L. Sloat, Protestant.
Charles Monteith, Chief Attendant. Rev. Father T. P. Murphy, Roman
F. Gillard, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer. Catholic.
Trades, New Westminster:
R. Gow, Carpenter. Ben Jones, Laundryman.
C. Stapleton, Gardener. J. McMillan, Shoemaker.
E. J. McIntyre, Chief Engineer. Wm. Powell, Painter.
H. Bailey, Farmer. W. W. Galloway, Tailor.
C. M. Doyle, Plumber.
COLONY FARM.
P. H. Moore, B.A., B.S.A., Superintendent.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ.
Geo. Hall, M.D., CM., Visiting Physician.
F. M. Spooner, Supervisor. P. McLEOD, Chief Attendant. ENTRANCE "A" BLOCK, ESSONDALE.
ADMISSION BLOCK, ESSONDALE. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT.
For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1939.
PART I.—MEDICAL.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., April 1st, 1939.
The Honourable the Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.
Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Sixty-seventh
Annual Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New Westminster, and
Saanich.
The following table gives a brief summary of the movements of the Hospital population
during the year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:—
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
2,232
71
2
445
1,255
83
1
382
3,487
154
On escape, but remaining on registers
3
827
2,750
1,721
4,471
224
109
134
195
123
74
419
232
208
467
392
859
In residence, March 31st, 1939 „
2,283
1,329
3,612
(1.) Decrease in number of admissions this year as compared to last 7
(2.) Net increase in population at end of year 125
(3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (percent.) 4.65
(4.) Rate of discharges to admissions (exclusive of deaths) (per cent.) 78.72
ADMISSIONS.
An analysis of the birth column shows that, of the number admitted, 378 (or 45.70 per
cent.) were of Canadian birth; 264 (or 31.92 per cent.) were born in other parts of the
British Empire; and 183 (or 22.12 per cent.) were of foreign extraction. There were 2
whose birthplace was unknown.
A few years ago the nationalities of those admitted—namely, Canadian, other parts of
the British Empire, and foreign—ran 33 % per cent. each. This percentage has gradually
changed until now it runs as follows: Canadians, increased 12.3 per cent.; other parts of
the British Empire, decreased 1.4 per cent.; and foreign, decreased 11.2 per cent.
DISCHARGES.
The following table clearly shows that the earlier in their mental trouble the patients
are brought in for treatment the far better opportunities there are for recovery and improvement than if the committal were delayed, and this truth is well illustrated in the following
table:—
Table showing Alleged Duration of Insanity, prior to Admission, in
those discharged from the three institutions during the
Year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Less than six months 237
Over six months 84
Not insane
Duration unknown 98
Total
419 X 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
During the past year 419 patients were discharged in full. Of this number, 72 were
discharged as recovered, 258 as improved, 87 as unimproved, and 2 were not insane.
TREATMENT.
There were 827 patients admitted during the past year, which shows a decrease of 7 over
that of the previous year. The net increase in population was 125, which is especially
encouraging as our yearly average for the past few years has shown an increase of 132.3.
The rate of discharges to admissions, exclusive of deaths, has risen 11.4 per cent, above the
previous years.
The satisfactory state of the above figures is, no doubt, due to less custodial and more
active treatment. In fact, more active treatment in many ways, and which includes treatment with insulin and metrazol therapy, is being carried on intensively. A graphic picture
of how insulin works may be described as follows: In the opinion of Sakel, the founder of
insulin treatment, an organism of a single cell (amoeba) has all the powers of an individual-—
growth, reproduction, function, etc. The body-cells of an individual also have the same
functions and, in order for them to live in a mass like the body, some of the cells must form
a brain, cord, and nervous system. Stimuli travelling over the body tend to follow the same
route each time, so that the body may have many reflexes working unconsciously as well as
consciously. We walk in a crowd, wending our way and, at the same time, give our attention
to other matters also. These paths in time of mental illness let messages run over, more or
less, at random as time goes on. Stimuli from the eye may roam over and be received as
messages from the ear and, as a result, auditory hallucinations are heard which produce
delusional ideas. It is thought that in " insulin shock " these newer paths give way and the
messages are gradually routed to the old and normal paths. In time they are all re-established and the mental disease passes out of the picture as sanity is restored.
The figures showing our results with insulin are pleasing, and make the treatment appear
well worth while. During the year 89 were treated with insulin shock who were suffering
from dementia praecox. Of this number, 49.4 per cent, showed a good remission; 16.8 per
cent, were improved; 33.8 per cent, were unimproved; and 54, or 60 per cent., were
discharged.
During the years it has been noted that in rare instances cases of dementia praecox which
developed a seizure sometimes cleared up mentally. This led Meduna to try treating cases
by producing seizures with the injection of metrazol. Our results have been as follows:
Number treated, 212. Twelve per cent, showed marked improvement; 28 per cent, were
improved and 38 per cent, were unimproved; 24, or 11 per cent., were discharged. These
results are indeed noteworthy when it is considered that the disease had already existed, on
an average, 4.3 years.
Treatment in the Venereal Disease Clinic has shown a gradual increase. In 1934 there
were 19 cases under treatment, while in 1938-39 there were 68 persons who had received
treatment.
The survey to ascertain the number of tubercular patients is well under way and, from
the present findings, it would appear that about 5 per cent, of our patient population are
active cases, which is about the usual figure in mental institutions.
Each service has increased its work to a considerable extent during the past five years.
In the X-ray Department 580 pictures were taken in 1934 and during the past year 1,936
were done.
In 1934, the Hydrotherapy Department gave 2,747 treatments and in 1938-39 there were
8,152. In the Laboratory 2,286 examinations were made in 1934 while during the past year
this was increased to 17,143. The Dental Department also showed increased activity; in
1934 there were 1,044 treatments and in 1938-39 there were 5,397.
During the past year an additional dietitian was appointed in the Dietetic Department
so that further supervision could be given. An ice-cream machine was obtained which was
welcomed by both patients and staff.
The Social Service Department has greatly extended its services during the past five
years, and there is much work being done toward the re-establishment of patients. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. X 11
The nursing service has increased its educational standard for probationers. The
Nursing School has had additional duties as affiliation of nurses with the General Hospitals
commenced during the year, and we had sixty-eight affiliates for a two months' course.
There were also twenty-two Public Health Nurses in training here for a week each, and this
is recognized as part of their course. The doctors not only lecture to our own nurses but also
give lectures at the Vancouver General Hospital, St. Paul's Hospital, and the Royal Columbian
Hospital.
The staff quarters at the Saanich Institution are being remodelled to provide accommodation for thirty patients and, when completed, will be quite comfortable and are certainly
very much needed.
The eye service has been conducted by Dr. Harry. The cases are many and varied and
have called for considerable skill.
The Child Guidance Clinic examined and treated 790 patients, some of whom were adults.
The latter, as a rule, require a good deal of time in order to obtain the history, make the
examination, and do the treatment. It is earnestly hoped that some day a full-time clinic for
adults may be established.
It is fortunate that we have a farm for the occupational treatment of patients and to
produce fresh vegetables, milk, and meat for the commissariat department. In addition to
providing splendid produce of the farm, this department does a great amount of canning of
berries, fruit, vegetables, and pickles which are so necessary for the diets of the patients and
staff of an institution. Then, again, the farm is valuable to the Province in supplying it
with pure-bred cows, pigs, and horses. It is also able to assist other Government Institutions
to quite an extent.
COMMENTS.
The question of overcrowding in the Hospital is one which needs serious consideration.
In addition, however, there looms up a further situation—the provision for cases coming in in
the immediate future. During the last five years there has been an increase in hospital
residence of 652 patients, a yearly average of 130. This means that new buildings will be
required. If it is not expedient to adjust the situation of overcrowding, as well as provide
buildings for the increase in the number, then the latter should receive due consideration.
There is an endeavour to isolate the tubercular patients to certain wards but, here again,
there is a challenge which must be faced sooner or later.
Some of the wards housing helpless little ones in our New Westminster branch offer a
danger by fire. Should a fire take place some of the wards would go quickly, and it would be
most difficult to remove the occupants in time and this might result in serious loss of life.
It would be of assistance to the Province to have an extension of our Vancouver Clinic in
order to cover the outside points at least once a year.
OBITUARY.
Mr. Michael Doyle, one of our old employees, passed away on November 26th, 1938. For
many years he held the position of Deputy Chief Attendant, but, latterly, his duties were in
the store where he was Assistant Steward. He was one who came out to Essondale with the
first group of patients in 1907 to clear land. He suffered from poor health during the latter
part of his service and was superannuated on September 1st, 1938, just a few months before
his demise.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.
I wish to take this opportunity of voicing our appreciation of the valued work of the Red
Cross Visiting Committee, who are responsible for so many of the enjoyable entertainments
given at the Hospital for the benefit of the patients and which certainly help to brighten
their lives.
I would also like to draw to your favourable attention the work and co-operation of the
British Columbia Police, who are always ready to assist us at all times.
I wish to acknowledge with very grateful thanks the loyal support and splendid co-operation tendered me by the Medical Officers of this Institution. I wish to especially mention the
Medical Superintendent, Dr. E. J. Ryan, who is unsparing in his efforts to promote the welfare of the Hospital. I would also like to bring to your attention the work of Mr. Macgowan, X 12 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
the Bursar; Dr. L. E. Sauriol, the Medical Supervisor at New Westminster; and Mr.
Spooner, Supervisor of Saanich.
Finally, to you, Sir, and the Deputy Minister, and the officers of the Public Works
Department, I wish to make formal acknowledgment of the understanding and sympathy
with which you have recognized the many problems facing an Institution of this size, and
without which it would be impossible for the Hospital to maintain its progress.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your obedient servant,
A. L. CREASE,
General Superintendent.
LABORATORY REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939.
E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:—
Blood—
Kahn, positive 57
Kahn, negative 669
Red-blood count and haemoglobin 285
White-blood count and differential 166
Schilling 1
Coagulation time 6
Bleeding time 2
Grouping 79
Sedimentation index 73
N.P.N. 164
Urea nitrogen 13
Creatinine 2
Sugar . 164
Bromides 33
Agglutination 18
Cultures 5
Icterus index 1
Chloride 1
Plasma protein 2
Serum albumin 1
Serum globulin 1
Spinal fluid—
Kahn, positive 37
Kahn, negative 48
Globulin 95
Colloidal gold 47
Cell-count 1
Urine—
Routine general 6,631
Quantitative albumin . 328
Quantitative sugar 31
Two-hour test 5
Ascheim Zondek 7 X-RAY REPORT. X 13
Smears—
Nose, throat 3
Urethral 1
Cervical 13
Vincent's angina .... 2
Malaria 16
Miscellaneous 44
Sputa for tuberculosis 80
Animal inoculation 30
Gastric analysis 4
Faeces examination 10
Basal metabolism 31
Autopsies 61
Biopsies 5
Sections 259
Cultures 50
Vollmer tuberculin test 183
Abdominal fluid 1
Pollen sensitivity 14
Metrazol solution prepared 13,500 cc.
B.C. Police . 12
I have, etc.,
Ultan P. Byrne,
Pathologist.
X-RAY REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939.
__. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—The following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the
Hospital from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:—
Number of patients X-rayed 1,643
Number of films taken 1,936
Films. Patients.
Heads 62 25
Chests 1,435 1,413
Pelvis 46 36
Sinuses 12 4
Teeth 34 14
Gastrointestinal 31 8
Extremities 267 110
Shoulders 20 19
Spine 15 8
Jaw 10 4
Mastoid 4 2
Totals 1,936 1,643
I have, etc.,
J. W. Vosburgh,
Physician and Roentgenologist. X 14 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
OCULIST'S REPORT.
E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—The following is a report of the ocular practice rendered to the Hospitals for nine
months during the last fiscal year. I was away October, November, and December.
Refractions 81
Perimeter chartings 20
Eye-grounds 34
Hordeola _. 8
Foreign bodies 8
Corneal ulcers 2
Injured eyes 2
Irido cyclitis 8
Iritis 3
Conjunctivitis 8
Blepharitis 8
Examination for tryparsamide 20
Tonometer 3
Number of cases handled 205
I have, etc.,
Benj. H. Harry, M.D.,
Oculist.
PHYSIOTHERAPY REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939.
E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
SIR,—Following is a report of the treatments given in the Physiotherapy Department at
Essondale from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:—
No. of Treatments.
Infra-red lamp 512
Diathermy and inductothermy 101
Electric-light cabinet 390
Continuous-flow bath 2,540
Foam bath 213
Sitz bath 84
Tub bath 331
Cold wet packs 1,259
Ultra-violet light 957
Needle-sprays, rain-douche, etc. 887
Massage, active and passive movements 772
Miscellaneous . 106
Total number of treatments 8,152
Total number of patients treated 2,747
I have, etc.,
Ultan P. Byrne,
Physician. DENTAL REPORT. X 15
DENTAL REPORT.
_.. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—Following is the annual report of the Dental Department:—
Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale.
All patients admitted were examined and dental charts filed. All acute conditions were
given precedence and all suffering relieved the same day as reported. Dentures were made
for patients recommended by members of the Medical Staff. Conservative restorations of
carious teeth have been made where indicated. Periclasia cases resulting from pyorrhoea
and trench-mouth have been cared for.
Summary.
Examinations 1,208
Extractions 1,040
Fillings inserted 1,263
Treatments 173
Local anaesthetics 783
General anaesthetics 19
Crown and bridge repairs 6
Peridental treatments 164
Dentures made 63
Dentures repaired 89
Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster.
During the year, all of the 602 patients in the Institution have had their teeth examined
and record charts made. The most emergent cases have been cared for first, and to date the
following work has been completed:—
Diseased teeth extracted 229
Local anaesthetic used to reduce operative pain 182
General anaesthetic for extracting teeth 4
Fillings inserted 77
Patients treated for periodontoclasia 15
Minor treatments for relief of pain 67
Special emergent calls 9
New dentures made and inserted 4
Dentures repaired 2
Respectfully submitted.
Milton Jones, D.D.S.
Emery Jones, D.D.S.
BEAUTY-PARLOUR REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939.
E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—The following is a report of the appointments in the beauty-parlour from April 1st,
1938, to March 31st, 1939:—
Hair-cuts 11,205
Shampoos 4,849
Finger-waves 2,073
Marcels 443
Curls 1,333
Manicures (December-April) 1,540
I have, etc.,
Frances Colvin.
Madge Donald. X 16 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
TRAINING-SCHOOL REPORT.
The school of nursing of the Provincial Mental Hospital completed the fiscal year ended
March 31st, 1939, with the following personnel: Registered nurses, 31; mental graduate
nurses, 38; nurses-in-training, 88; and male attendants, 20; making a total staff of 177.
Resignations for the year were as follows: Registered nurses, 14; mental graduates, 20;
student-nurses, 17; and male attendant, 1. Of these, 19 left to be married, 16 for a change
of occupation, 7 at the termination of summer relief, 5 as undesirable in the training-school,
3 to take training in a general hospital, 1 owing to dislike of the work, and there was 1 death.
Miss Beth Kelso, one of our students who held a first-class teacher's certificate and had had
experience in the teaching of subnormal pupils, was transferred to the New Westminster
branch of this hospital to fill a vacancy there as teacher.
This year 15 nurses received diplomas for a three-year course in psychiatric nursing and
7 registered nurses completed the six months' postgraduate course in psychiatry.
New members accepted on the staff during the year were: Registered nurses, 13; student-
nurses, 44; and assistant dietitian, 1.
The three-year course of training in psychiatric nursing for male students continues, with
5 students in second year and 5 in first year.
The lecture programme consists of 100 hours to first-year students, 90 hours to second-
year students, 80 hours to third-year students, and 100 hours to postgraduate students.
Twenty-four students taking the Public Health course at the University of British
Columbia were assigned here for one week for observation and study.
Affiliation between schools of nursing and the Provincial Mental Hospital was authorized
by the Registered Nurses' Association of B.C. and commenced October 1st, 1938. Thirteen
students, representing five of the seven training-schools in the Province, comprise a class
which is of two months' duration. During this time 66 hours of theory is given. Thirty-nine
students have completed this course in affiliation. The hospitals represented are the Vancouver General; St. Paul's, Vancouver; Royal Columbian, New Westminster; Royal Inland,
Kamloops; and St. Eugene, Cranbrook.
With new groups of students and an ever-increasing teaching programme, we are much
indebted to the medical and nursing staffs for giving so freely of their time and counsel.
Linea Blomberg, R.N.,
Superintendent of Nurses.
SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT.
PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL.
With the overcrowded condition of the hospital, it has been more than ever necessary for
the social worker to employ good case-work methods and therapy within the homes from which
the patients have come in order that the improved conditions may be maintained following
his discharge. This is particularly true of those discharged patients who have had the benefit
of newer remedial shock treatments. In order that a true estimate of the benefits received
by such treatments may be gained, the patients have had more intensive follow-up work done
with them and more careful preparation made for their discharge.
This department has been in operation long enough now to show that there is a definite
ratio between good case-work with the family while the patient is in the Hospital and a saving
in hospitalization days for the patients. Due to its very nature, preventive work with the
family cannot be estimated in the same way. This fact was very definitely brought out to the
writer during her recent visits to other hospitals where there was not a trained Social Service
Department working with the family during the patient's treatment, and where the first
interest was taken upon the patient's discharge from hospital. The family in the first
instance has learned to know the psychiatric worker and, for this reason, comes to her for
assistance in understanding the patient and so ultimately avoids distressing situations. This
contact often extends over a period of years. There is nothing quite so satisfying as to see
a mental patient recover and, being in such close contact with the families, we are able to help SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 17
with the details of their rehabilitation. This year, for instance, we have been happy in being
instrumental in making arrangements for several situations where the families have been
reunited after the recovery of either the father or mother.
For example, a mother who had been a patient for four years was discharged and, after
she had been tried in the home of a relative for six months, she was considered well enough
to re-establish her own home and to care for her five children who had, of necessity, been
placed in foster-home care. Her husband had previously been a patient in the Hospital and
had died some two years prior to his wife's hospitalization. It was most encouraging to assist
in the assembling of a home with all the required furnishings which had been scattered during
the mother's mental illness, and to once more see the five children re-established in their own
home and all together again. During the four years, the children had been receiving the
benefits of good modern care and had had the prospects of a home and mother carefully
fostered and they, consequently, do not appear to bear any stigma of their experiences. This
is a family in which a good deal of case-work of a psychiatric nature has yet to be done, but
we have no particular qualms as the mother has maintained her confidence in the Hospital
and its representatives.
The Supervisor's work has changed from home assisting to supervision of staff and
co-operating on committees which has a bearing on the hospital programme as a whole.
In July of the past year, there were two conferences of both Canadian and American
Social Workers' Associations which were attended by some of the staff, and great encouragement and assistance were derived from these meetings. The Supervisor also benefited considerably from her three months' leave of absence, which was spent in study of the advancement made in this particular field in other centres.
The staff was on full strength for two months only during the whole year. Miss Rutter
attended, at her own expense, a three months' course in advanced psychiatric social work at
Smith College, Northampton, U.S.A., thus fitting herself for the specialized type of work
needed in this department. As the same workers devote part time to the Child Guidance
Clinic, statistics in both services refer in part to the same workers.
There were more co-operative cases carried with other social agencies and, while this
entails more time, it is considered by the Medical Superintendent to be part of the educational
programme.
The Welfare Field Service has given valuable assistance to the work as a whole by their
contact with the families throughout the Province. It is most gratifying to note that the
development of the Social Services in British Columbia increases the resources for the care
of the mentally ill.
We hope that the Youth Training and Recreational Centres will also assist in the rehabilitation of the patient.
The number of lectures given and the education with our own staff and with that of the
University have increased considerably, though it is felt that this is as it should be, and we
welcome all opportunities in education in ultimately assisting the cause as a whole.
Statistical Report.
Initial interviews with families of newly admitted patients 232
Therapy interviews 318
Probation visits 161
Ward visits 470
Co-operative visits to other social agencies 231
Letters to Welfare Field Service, involving resume of files 539
Lectures to professional groups and students 35
Hospital clinics 18
Conferences re hospital cases 47
CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC.
The work of the Child Guidance Clinic has steadily increased until, at the present time,
clinics are held five days in the week. However, the amount of work attempted is not always
a criterion of its value or quality and, for this reason, a survey was made of the cases seen
since the inauguration of the service in 1932. From this survey, although it is not as com- X 18
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
plete as we would wish, we were able to estimate on much that was accomplished and to learn
where we were doing our best work. There were some failures, which is to be expected, but
there was also a justifiable number of successes along with the individual obscure results
which are always found in all work of a preventive nature.
Psychiatric treatment of problem children is based upon the fact that useful citizenship
and right living are the normal growth of sound training and wholesome behaviour in childhood, and that the attainment of these ends is vitally affected by environmental influences and
by the child's attitude towards himself, towards others, and toward the opportunities and
obstacles he may encounter. Thus, his scholastic progress and deportment in school, his
heredity, his emotional nature, his interests, ambitions, and dislikes, and the experiences which
evoke the reactions that shape his character, all become the subjects of the Psychiatrist's
inquiry, and takes investigation into the home, the school, or wherever a situation exists that
may help to reveal and explain the causes of his difficulties.
It is quite obvious, therefore, that if all the factors which enter into this process of
development are to be understood by the examiner he must have first-hand knowledge of these
matters before he attempts to treat the difficulty which is making the child a problem. After
he has obtained an idea of the precipitating causes, he then has to endeavour to remedy them.
This is a long, slow process and is one which requires treatment over a period of time and,
often, even a change of treatment entirely because of the very nature of the material—human
lives. It is in the treatment that the Psychiatric Social Worker comes in. She must be in
closest touch with the Psychiatrist at all times and, in the same way, so must the Psychologist
■ be, and all others who come in contact with the case.
The statistics of the Clinic show a slight decrease in the number of new cases; however,
the cases that were dealt with entailed more therapy interviews and treatment visits than
formerly. Some who have reported every month have shown appreciable progress.
During 1937-38 there were 805 new cases and in 1938-39 there were 790 but, from July
to the end of the year, there was only one doctor in charge of the Clinic due to shortage of
hospital staff. There were more adult cases seen, exclusive of the Borstal boys. Adult cases
take twice as long and involve a great deal more stenographic work. It is also interesting to
note that more parents of children were examined, which shows more appreciation of the fact
that Child Guidance problems very often concern the whole family and not merely the
individual and his environment.
The Psychologist, Mr. C. B. Watson, M.A., had four months' leave of absence, without
pay, in order to take a course at the University of Southern California in Clinical Psychology
and Social Psychiatry. During his absence Miss Vance, B.A., supplied for him at the Clinic.
Due to the pressure of work in the Psychology Department at the Clinic, fewer tests were
done at the Hospital. Personality tests were done on one group of University students and
on the student-nurses group at the Hospital, and these tests proved to be of great value.
J. F. Kilburn, R.N.,
Supervisor of Psychiatric Social Workers.
Statistics, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Child Guidance Clinic.
Vancouver.
Victoria.
Nanaimo
(including
Courtenay).
Chilliwack.
Total.
Number of Clinics held
Total cases seen in all Clinics combined
Adults, new and repeats —
Children, new and repeats
New cases.
Males—
Adults _ _
Children.
Females—
Adults..
Children
174 (27 B.) (ISt.C.)
240
406
451 (87 B.) (1 out)
130
150
57
114
28
57
64
31
10
15
9 (ICO.)
12 (3 CO.)
32 (1 CO.)
36 (4 CO.)
5 (1 CO.)
17 (1 CO.)
7 (2 CO.)
7 (-CO.)
I
14
14
205
790
281
509
565
143
204
75
143 SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT.
X 19
Statistics, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Child Guidance Clinic—Continued.
Vancouver.
Victoria.
Nanaimo
(including
Courtenay).
Chilliwack.
Total
195 (5B.) (13S..C.)
33
111
20
31
81
37
14
30
2
768 and 42 (survey)
58
21
5
8
5
3
10
4
5
1
28
11
8 (-CO.)
8
11
8
3
8
2
1
1
1
....
225
Males'—
38
127
Females—
25
35
102
49
22
31
2
847
Therapy interviews
71
Psychologist's Report—Child Guidance Clinic.
Vancouver.
Victoria.
Nanaimo
(including
Courtenay).
Chilliwack.
Total.
Psychometric examinations
(Binet's)
518
64
34
14
630
Spread of intelligence—
Very superior _ __
2
2
9
2
11
Average ■
115
23
11 (1 CO.)
1
150
138
13
6
4
161
126
10
3 (1 CO.)
3
142
106
10
9
3
128
Imbecile , ,... _ _
20
1
4
25
Idiot _ ____ _
2
1
3
4
4
1
3
12
Observed in play. ,. „
4
2
1
Patient unable to talk
....
1
Patient unco-operative
See observed, 1
1
1
Patient too emotionally upset...
1
....
Cases not given any tests..., .
2
4
3
9
1
1
2 (1 CO.)
Patient in hospital „. —_
1 (1 CO.)
....
1
Observed in play ____
2
39
1
2
1
43
348 and 139y2 hrs.
17
5
3
356 and 139 Vz hrs.
Bernreuter personality inventories
2
_
19
115
115
109
109
7
7
65
2
2
69
Tutoring—
Reading _
102 hrs.
....
....
102 hrs.
371/. hrs.
37 V. hrs.
Reading tests __
17
1
1
19
A.B.C. literacy . -
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
5
Observed in play__
7
7
2
2
Stanford arithmetic —
1
1
B.=Borstal Unit.
St.C.__St. Christopher's School.
CO.=Courtenay Clinic. X 20
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
STATISTICAL TABLES.
Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich, from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total.
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1,644
326
262
70
1
2
1,006
249
82
1
2,650
575
262
152
2
3
2,305
445
1,339
382
In residence. New Westminster, March 31st, 1938
On probation, carried forward from 1937-38, Essondale
On probation, carried forward from 1937—38, New West-
On probation, carried forward from 1937-38, Saanich
Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, Essondale
Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, New Westminster-
Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, Saanich.
1
3,644
Admitted during the year 1938-39—
403
8
19
4
11
374
1
6
1
777
9
25
5
11
827
Total under treatment, Essondale, New Westminster, and
Saanich, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939 .
Discharged during period, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st,
1939—
(a.) From Essondale—
27
135
58
1
103
4
120
72
256
86
2
222
4
184
2,750
467
1,721
392
4,471
45
121
28
1
119
As unimproved
On probation and still out..
64
448
378
826
(6.) From New Westminster—
1
1
1
7
1
1
5
17
On probation and still out.
4
Died
10
10
14
24
(c.) From Saanich—
1
1
7
1
1
7
Died
9
9
Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster, and
859
2,283
1,329
3,612 STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 21
Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich, from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total.
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Essondale—
Total on books, March 31st, 1938 „
1,716
445
1,089
382
1
2,805
827
1
2,161
486
1,472
401
3,633
Discharged during 1938-39 —-
448
29
9
378
23
826
52
9
327
29
577
52
1,6.75
1,071
2,746
250
23
New Westminster—
Total on books, March 31st, 193S
356
11
273
15
629
Discharged during 1938-39
10
1
14
1
24
1
1
262
9
1
262
9
1
345
258
603
Saanich—
272
9
1,675
345
263
2,746
603
263
9
263
263
1,071
258
Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1939
Total in residence. New Westminster, March 31st, 1939.
2,283
1,329
Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and
Saanich, March 31st, 1939
3,612
Daily average population
Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths).
Percentage of recoveries on admissions ___ _,__
Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment
3,569.32
78.72
8.71
4.65 X 22
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since
its Inception.
Year.
I
Discharges.
0) QJ
l3iS
►_;-*■» d
s
3
^^
_SJ S
&8s
c«S
O C[Q
3 S^
n<tf«J
si
°<£
<u Is
go.-;
llll
"S (h
w _. 'O
_ Is B ,J
$*> t, JJ
t, .. - .
CJ OJ _» U
(HDZf-i
1872..
1873-
1874...
1875-
1876-
1877-
1878.
1879..
1880..
1881.
1882..
1883-.
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895 .
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909 .._
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915 __
1916
1917
1918
Jan. 1, 1919, to March 31,1920
1920-1921
1921-1922
1922-1923
1923-1924
1924-1925
1925-1926
1926-1927 ~
1927-1928
1928-1929
1929-1930
1930-1931.
1931-1932
1932-1933
1933-1934
1934-1935
1935-1936
1936-1937
1937-1938
1938-1939
18
15
12
29
22
14
16
18
17
13
7
8
10
20
27
36
26
41
52
49
52
44
80
62
64
74
81
101
113
115
121
139
115
123
150
221
230
232
280
332
376
380
402
332
353
371
375
574
489
478
438
447
461
475
494
542
543
602
632
562
635
610
653
679
783
834
827
1
10
4
3
11
4
7
4
6
5
3
4
2
6
10
15
12
14
17
19
17
14
13
29
23
20
27
31
38
40
30
38
46
43
36*
48
68*
73t
84
67t
74*
90§
58
83
73t
88
75
116
88
96
91
84t
63
571!
76§
75*
92t
118*
70*
581
44§
61t
71*
63*
78t
74
72 J
6
5
6
5
6
4
10
18
19
11
25
8
13
32
27
20
31
37
26
33
43
43
56
77
82
114
128
146
126
91
96
78
95
221
173
178
167
121
242
240
171
252
294
311
235
299
323
309
349
304
300
330
345
1
5
3
10
6
3
5
5
2
3
2
5
6
5
3
4
12
20
13
14
19
20
9
14
19
21
29
25
25
26
26
27
28
39
57
40
41
60
76
67
74
89
80
106
132
132
122
114
133
163
138
142
161
147
181
223
191
181
195
200
221
291
268
207
208
16
14 I
19 I
32 I
35 I
38
36 I
41 I
48
48
49
49
51
61
66
77
82
100
117
123
135
133
162
164
171
203
221
234
258
284
311
349
321
348
388
461
607
536
695
690
752
919
1,027
1,090
1,205
1,301
1,347
1,458
1,566
1,649
1,697
1,784
1,884
1,995
2,125
2,269
2,347
2,411
2,550
2,676
2,824
2,960
3,080
3,180
3,301
3,487
3,612
5
13
3
2
10
5
11
5
18
17
6
12
29
2
7
32
18
13
24
26
27
27
43
73
46
29
48
105
62
167
108
63
115
96
46
111
108
83
48
87
100
111
130
144
78
64
139
126
148
136
120
100
121
186
125
28
18
31
26
48
54
49
54
54
68
61
65
57
59
71
88
102
103
123
152
166
175
179
213
224
228
246
285
327
356
377
413
466
480
505
552
666
765
816
896
1,034
1,065
1.264
1,364
1,437
1,527
1,650
1,753
2,025
2,043
2,137
2,180
2,234
2,327
2,434
2,565
2,743
2,914
3,063
3,148
3,214
3,390
3,530
3,721
3,838
4.067
4,255
4,471
I
6.55
66.66
33.33
10.34
60.00
28.57
43.75
22.22
29.41
38.46
42.85
50.00
20.00
25.00
37.03
41.66
46.15
34.15
32.69
38.77
32.69
31.81
16.25
46.77
35.93
27.03
33.33
30.69
33.63
34.78
24.79
27.34
40.00
33.33
23.03
21.30
28.30
31.00
30.00
19.57
18.90
22.63
14.43
25.00
20.68
23.72
20.00
20.20
14.17
20.08
20.77
18.56
13.66
12.00
15.38
13.28 I
16.76 |
19.10
10.60
10.32
6.92
10.00
10.87
9.27
9.96
8.87
8.71
5.55
80.00
33.33
26.89
63.63
78.67
62.60
27.77
29.41
61.54
57.14
62.50
60.00
25.00
59.25
55.55
69.23
46.34
44.23
46.94
51.92
72.72
40.00
64.51
75.00
37.83
49.38
62.37
67.52
52.17
50.41
53.96
62.61
61.78
62.06
41.20
53.90
64.60
59.28
54.42
63.80
62.10
45.77
52.41
47.87
44.74
45.33
58.71
72.60
57.32
59.36
64.20
66.16
62.53
60.00
60.33
71.07
71.26
64.24
63.52
58.42
60.65
64.32
54.05
63.fi
67.3
78.72
5.55
16.12
11.53
20.83
9.35
6.12
16.16
14.81
8.62
8.19
3.63
5.26
3.33
6.94
6.81
4.80
2.87
3.25
7.64
11.69
6.95
7.60
8.92
8.92
3.94
5.69
6.66
6.42
8.14
6.63
6.06
5.57
5.42
5.34
5.04
5.08
7.44
6.40
4.57
6.83
7.02
5.30
5.43
6.19
5.24
6.42
7.47
6.51
6.97
5.33
6.10
7.25
5.93
5.83
6.27
5.36
6.21
7.28
6.06
5.63
6.75
6.66
6.94
7.58
6.69
4.86
4.65
* Three not insane. t One not insane.
|| Six not insane. I Five not insane.
t Two not insane.
I Four not insane. STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 23
Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths
from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Admissions.
Discharges.
Deaths.
Months.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1938.
34
25
59
21
23
44
15
2
17
May „ _ ,
35
29
64
15
16
31
6
4
10
36
42
44
29
80
71
12
17
13
12
25
29
9
10
3
9
12
July
19
August —
35
40
75
18
21
39
16
6
22
35
34
43
32
26
35
67
60
78
21
20
24
13
17
13
34
37
37
9
8
12
6
3
3
15
11
November _
15
December ___
37
33
70
23
18
41
15
6
21
1939.
January ___ _
41
27
68
12
14
26
11
6
17
February __
33
30
63
25
21
46
14
10
24
40
32
72
16
• 14
30
9
16
25
Totals _____ _
445
382
827
224
195
419
134
74
208
Table No. 4.—Showing the Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939.
Civil State.
Male.
Female.
Total.
138
248
4
43
7
5
152
139
2
70
19
290
387
6
113
26
5
445
382
827
Table No. 5.—Showing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Religious Denominations.
Male.
Buddhist—
Christian Science-
Confucianism
Doukhobor.—
Greek Catholic
Hebrew.—
Lutheran -
Mennonite
Penticostal
Plymouth Brethren .
Protestant..—
Quaker __
Roman Catholic
Rosicrucian .... —
Congregational
Nazarene _
Nonconformist
Greek Orthodox
Salvation Army
Seventh-day Adventist..
Spiritualist
Unknown
17
3
3
3
51
1
1
2
271
1
73
1
1
Totals
4
1
4
445
2
1
4
16
1
1
1
289
54
5
2
17
5
4
7
67
2
2
3
560
1
127
1
2
1
1
4
2
6
1
7
827 X 24
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 6.—Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Degree of Education.
Male..
Female.
Total.
3
22
364
36
20
2
45
271
33
31
5
67
635
69
51
445
382
827
Table No. 7.—Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939.
Nationality.
Australia-
Austria
Armenia-
Belgium —
British West Indies-
Channel Islands
China —
Czechoslovakia
Denmark- —
England—
Egypt —
Finland..—
France..
Germany
Holland
Hungary—
India —
Ireland.
Italy
Japan..
Jugoslavia
Lithuania-
Latvia
Newfoundland .
Norway—
Poland
Roumania..
Russia
Scotland —
Serbia
South Africa-
Sweden
Switzerland-
Syria.
United States —
Unknown
Wales
Canada—
Alberta —
British Columbia-
Manitoba.—
New Brunswick .
Nova Scotia
Ontario
Prince Edward Island —
Quebec..... -
Saskatchewan-
Totals
Male.
2
1
1
1
1
2
18
2
3
87
14
7
1
1
4
3
1
1
11
6
3
3
29
1
1
18
1
17
2
11
63
16
6
7
46
11
19
13
Female.
1
1
79
1
2
1
5
1
2
11
1
3
32
29
3
7
91
12
4
1
46
3
4
18
Total.
445
2
5
1
1
1
3
18
3
4
166
1
16
1
12
1
3
2
20
2
4
3
1
1
3
14
9
6
6
61
1
2
23
1
1
46
2
3
18
154
28
10
8
92
14
23
31
827 STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 25
Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
15
2
1
1
5
3
2
4
2
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
13
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
28
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
9
1
5
1
1
1
3
4
2
1
1
5
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
82
1
2
1
9
1
7
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
4
3
1
3
1
1
3
4
3
17
1
1
8
1
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
6
1
1
2
1
3
1
5
1
3
4
58
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
3
1
2
11
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
140
Aldergrove-
Harrison Mills
1
3
Hedley -
2
1
Bella Bella..
Kamloops
Kaslo.
11
2
9
Bridesville
Kingcome Inlet
2
3
6
1
Lake Cowichan
1
Campbell River
Camp Lister
Canal Flats
Lillooet
Lumby
Luxton
1
1
1
1
Leechtown ,
Maillardville
Marpole
1
4
1
1
5
Cobble Hill
Merritt —
1
Mission
Mount Begbie
4
1
Courtenay
1
g
Nanoose Bay
1
Nelson
7
New Denver
4
Newton
2
28
Nicomen Island
1
Delta
Northfleld
1
Oakalla Prison Farm
8
Oak Bay
1
Ocean Falls
1
141-Mile House
1
Oliver
Parksville
2
1
Pender Harbour
1
Penticton.—
Pitt Meadows _.
3
Esquimalt _
2
5
6
Port Hardy
1
2
Field
Powell River....
1
Prince George
3
Fort St. John
Prince Rupert
Princeton
10
1
2
Ganges —
2
1
Gifford
Quesnel
4
1
Revelstoke-
6
2
1
4
Ruskin
Rutland
1
1
8
82
58
140
206
133
339 X 26
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
206
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
133
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
339
2
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
4
227
1
175
6
2
7
17
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
146
1
186
9
2
2
26
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
373
1
1
361
15
Vancouver, West
4
9
Smithers
Victoria.
Wardner
Webster's Corners
Wellington-
Wells
43
1
Sooke _
3
1
1
1
White Rock
5
1
1
Summerland
Sullivan
Winfield. _.
Yahk
1
2
2
Trail
1
Totals..
227
146
373
445
382
827 STATISTICAL' TABLES.
X 27
Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1
3
1
2
3
2
1
2
12
1
8
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
2
S
1
3
3
21
2
1
3
1
2
3
2
2
2
12
1
11
2
1
1
1
1
7
21
1
2
1
2
5
35
2
1
11
2
1
5
189
1
11
1
112
1
4
1
1
1
Brought forward _
Merchant
261
1
1
13
2
1
75
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
29
3
9
1
6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
2
1
1
2
1
5
1
1
232
1
107
7
2
3
8
1
9
7
1
1
1
2
493
Accountant
1
1
Baker
Barber
Miner.
Motorman
Musician.. -
None
Nurse
13
2
2
182
Butcher
7
1
Clergyman —
Clerk
Chauffeur-
Orderly.
Painter
Physician
Plasterer.
Police
Postman..
Printer —
Prospector—
Prostitute
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
Cook..
2
2
1
1
32
Electrician.
Sailor - -
Salesman
Sawyer - -
3
9
SB
1
2
1
11
2
1
5
1
1
112-
1
3
1
1
22
1
2
1
1
2
189
11
1
1
6
9
Seamstress. ....
1
1
Shoemaker.
1
1
Home-maker
Houseboy
Stationary engineer
Stenographer
Stone-cutter
Storekeeper
1
9
Lab. assistant
1
14
Lather
Tailor..
2
1
2
1
2
.... 1 22
1
1
2
1
1
2
5
Truck-driver
Typist
1
Totals
445
382
261 232
493 X 28
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1938,
to March 31st, 1939.
Age.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Un
20
18
31
38
32
33
33
46
40
26
29
30
28
20
21
25
25
26
41
31
34
31
27
41
21
19
12
15
20
14
45
, 20 „ '
43
, 25 „
47
, 30 „
79
, 35 „ .
63
, 40 „ .
67
, 45 „ . .
64
, 50 „
73
, 55 „
81
, 60 „
47
, 65
48
, 70 „
42
, 75 „
43
, 80 „
40
Oi-(
■r 80 „
35
Totals
445
382
827
Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Number of Attacks.
Male.
Female.
Total.
First
291
37
13
2
8
3
71
252
61
20
11
6
32
543
98
Third . .
33
Fourth
13
14
3
103
Totals .
445
382
827
Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Duration of Attack.
Male.
Female.
Total.
75
63
52
25
25
22
22
12
4
12
3
130
43
63
42
27
26
22
25
22
13
25
74
118
126
94
„ 6 „
52
„ 12 „
51
44
„ 5 „
47
„ 10 „
34
„ 16 „ '
17
Over 15 „
37
3
204
Totals
445
382
827 STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 29
Table No. 13.—Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Heredity.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Paternal and maternal branches _
1
3
9
17
15
397
3
1
13
14
28
30
296
2
16
23
45
45
693
3
Totals _
445
382
827
Table No. 14.—Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Alleged Cause.
Male.
Female.
Total.
13
34
1
1
1
1
7
189
1
2
16
17
15
9
3
1
1
1
35
2
1
3
1
80
1
2
5
1
1
11
24
1
1
1
11
1
139
3
12
28
30
14
13
1
1
9
3
56
1
2
1
3
5
2
24
58
2
1
1
1
1
1
18
1
328
1
5
28
45
45
23
16
2
1
1
1
44
5
1
3
1
136
1
2
2
5
10
1
3
445
382
1
827 X 30
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodily Health in those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Bodily Condition.
Male.
Female.
Total.
122
273
50
105
243
34
227
516
84
Totals
445
382
827
Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Form of Disorder.
Male.
Female.
Total.
35
173
17
34
19
11
34
7
3
1
2
3
79
7
18
2
25
120
2
13
10
39
20
53
16
3
1
56
7
1
15
1
60
293
2
30
44
58
31
87
23
3
1
5
4
135
14
1
33
3
Totals
445
382
827
TABLE No. 17.
-Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Results.
Male.
Female.
Total.
27
137
59
1
24
109
45
121
28
1
35
123
72
258
87
59
232
Totals
357
353 STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 31
Table No. 18.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in
those discharged from april 1st, 1938, to march 31st, 1939.
Duration of Insanity.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Less than 1 week
1 month _
2 months .
6 „
12 ,.
2 years.
3 „ ...
3 years and over....
Not insane—
Unknown .
Totals
37
38
20
9
13
12
7
22
66
38
41
21
6
1
30
32
195
75
79
41
17
25
18
13
1
52
Table No. 19.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Discharged
recovered.
Discharged
improved.
Discharged
unimproved.
Not
Insane.
Length of Residence.
aj
la
V
'ti
1
fa
_
S
OJ
1
fa
oj'
H
fa
.2
S
oj'
'd
1
fa
2
5
14
3
2
1
2
4
7
12
2
6
8
1
1
2
20
7
16
17
17
13
21
7
5
2
12
12
18
14
29
13
8
11
7
2
2
5
25
5
2
7
4
2
7
2
2
1
2
14
5
2
4
2
1
1
2 months —
, 3 „
1
, 6 „
, 9 „
,12 —
, 3 „ _
, 4 „
, 5 „
5 y
;ars and over.
.._
Totals
27
45
137
121
59
28
1
1 X 32
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 20.-
-Record of
Deaths from April
1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939,
Essondale, New Westminster
and Saanich.
Register
Age.
Time in Hospital.
No.
Initials.
Sex.
Certified Cause.
Years.
Months.
Days.
14672
C. R. E.
M.
22
2
6
24
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11612
J. M.
F.
45
7
5
22
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15940
G. A. K.
F.
66
10
29
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
10878
D. P.
M.
79
8
8
8
Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis.
14765
C. R.
M.
64
2
5
Cardiac asthma.
14129
L. P.
m.
55
3
4
24
Bronchopneumonia.
2411
C. B.
M.
72
29
9
10
Chronic myocarditis.
16612
e. c. c.
M.
53
1
5
Bronchopneumonia.
16673
R. R.
M.
61
11
Exhaustion of general paresis.
5724
0.0.
M.
50
19
3
25
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16686
L. W.
M.
50
9
Bronchopneumonia ; syphilis ; arteriosclerosis.
16530
H. A. G. P.
M.
23
2
18
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16708
W. H.
M.
77
4
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
15361
e. s.
M.
17
1
8
8
Myocarditis due to sepsis due to suppurative
mastoiditis.
13012
B. R.
M.
62
5
2
26
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
8983
A. M. P.
M.
42
12
3
17
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16724
G. M. C.
M.
82
11
Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis.
9199
F. M. McG.
F.
29
11
10
26
Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis; T.B.
kidneys and lungs.
14457
S. E.
M.
49
3
8
Coronary sclerosis. *
16723
C. F.
F.
68
15
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
492
J. M.
M.
69
45
6
16
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic hephritis.
16742
T. T.
M.
48
16
Exhaustion of toxic psychosis.
16660
M. L.
F.
51
1 .
24
Exhaustion of general paresis.
16419
J. K. R.
M.
59
5
23
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
14426
H. J.
F.
68
3
1
—.
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic cholecystitis.
16125
D. S.
M.
60
10
7
Coronary thrombosis.
15970
L. R.
M.
52
1
15
Lobar pneumonia.
16778
J. G.
M.
55
—
14
Coronary embolism.
15308
B. H.
M.
68
1
10
12
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
15943
T. F. H.
M.
62
1
1
3
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis.
16699
L. F.
M.
78
2
4
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16617
R. F. B.
M.
75
3
15
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
8193
A. D.
F.
57
14
2
9
Chronic myocarditis.
16465
J. H. T.
M.
50
5
29
Carcinoma of the bladder ; chronic myocarditis.
16713
J. W.
M.
64
2
7
Strangulation by hanging (suicide).
16873
M. H. B.
M.
80
5
Coronary thrombosis.
16619
S. L.
M.
62
3
27
Exhaustion of general paresis.
16303
A. M. W.
F.
32
8
20
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
13052
F. I.
M.
51
5
4
17
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
13405
W. H. R.
M.
68
4
10
General peritonitis ; carcinoma of pancreas.
14295
A. H.
F.
27
3
5
9
Cerebral haemorrhage.
14526
E. P. Di P.
F.
18
3
1
3
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15353
M. C. S.
F.
45
1
11
3
Bronchopneumonia.
16790
H. C. C.
M.
73
—
2
17
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
13847
L. H.
F.
52
4
1
12
Cerebral haemorrhage; bronchopneumonia.
15927
M. E. V. K.
F.
33
1
2
5
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15298
C. L. J.
M.
43
1
11
26
Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis.
16654
E. P. J.
M.
74
3
27
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
1352
J. V.
M.
87
35
5
9
Coronary sclerosis arteriosclerosis.
16884
S. s.
M.
68
20
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16844
M. McL.
F.
71
1
9
Bronchopneumonia.
6384
E. P.
F.
52
16
1
12
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16272
B. M. S.
F.
59
10
Bronchopneumonia.
12541
C. J. R.
F.
34
6
2
28
Gangrene of lung.
15384
L. McL.
F.
18
1
11
13
Bronchopneumonia.
10343
A. B.
F.
56
9
11
23
Chronic pulmonary phthisis.
12231
J. H.
M.
67
6
9
23
Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis.
4358
G. R.
M.
56
23
5
23
Coronary sclerosis ; arteriosclerosis.
16970
T. W. F.
M.
81
3
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
15616 |
1
L. R. S.
M.
29
1
7
27
Jacksonian epilepsy; post-traumatic. STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 33
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
Register
Time
in Hospital.
No.
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Years.
Months.
Days.
Certified Cause.
16964
J. P.
F.
77
6
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16712
F. L. M.
M.
36
4
3
Exhaustion of general paresis.
16009
J. L.
M.
68
1
2
14
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
12623
H. M. T.
F.
25
6
2
3
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11160
J. A. A. S.
M.
71
8
7
5
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis.
16467
G. H.
M.
69
7
23
Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis.
15130
P. J. F.
M.
59
2
3
28
Exhaustion of general paresis.
16902
E. W. B.
M.
68
1
20
Chronic myocarditis.
14175
J. R. C
M.
57
3
8
28
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17026
J. R.
F.
51
6
Hypostatic pneumonia.
16881
A. T.
M.
72
2
5
Chronic myocarditis.
4076
A. A. A. A.
M.
60
24
3
14
Intestinal obstruction.
16501
A. B. L.
M.
23
8
Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis.
16804
C. B.
F.
74
3
13
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
16990
E. F.
F.
68
29
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis.
4456
M. H.
F.
49
23
4
12
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17015
W. S. V.
M.
62
22
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
17061
J. H.
M.
49
2
Exhaustion of general paresis.
16982
M. J. T.
F.
74
1
8
Bronchopneumonia.
16993
L.J.
M.
47
1
6
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17046
T. S.
M.
62
16
Chronic myocarditis ; bronchopneumonia.
8124
J. McL.
M.
57
14
7
11
Chronic myocarditis.
16846
T. W. E.
M.
54
3
17
Strangulation (suicide).
16421
S. P.
F.
60
10
5
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
6763
H. C. L.
M.
81
17
7
18
Chronic myocarditis.
14596
S. B.
M.
29
3
2
12
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
13556
H. 0.
M.
51
4
9
10
Exhaustion of general paresis.
8865
L. L.
M.
74
13
13
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
17020
s. c.
F.
67
1
26
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
12402
C E. G.
F.
74
6
8
14
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17116
M. McG.
M.
46
13
Bronchopneumonia.
6348
C. N.
M.
79
18
6
18
Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis.
17122
A. D.
M.
45
17
Exhaustion of general paresis.
13377
A. B.
M.
63
5
2
7
Chronic myocarditis.
17010
V. B.
M.
46
2
17
Exhaustion of dementia praeeox.
11091
J. s.
M.
69
8
11
5
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis.
17176
M. A. S.
F.
81
3
Bronchopneumonia ; coronary sclerosis ; arteriosclerosis.
16995
H. C. K.
M.
77
2
25
Carcinoma of the lip.
4177
L. L. B. G.
M.
55
24
3
9
Bronchopneumonia; hydronephrosis due to benign mypertrophy of prostate.
17193
J, M.
M.
60
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia ; chronic
myocarditis; decubitus.
16728
W. J. C. J.
M.
61
6
23
Exhaustion of involutional melancholia.
17123
H. W. L. C.
M.
80
1
5
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17208
G. I. A.
F.
30
3
Chronic myocarditis.
12389
W. C.
M.
38
6
9
23
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17206
H. T.
M.
31
9
Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis.
11185
J. W.
F.
51
7
9
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic hephritis ; intestinal obstruction adhesion.
15076
G. L. B.
F.
40
2
7
22
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
12118
U. M. E.
F.
63
7
3
24
Carcinoma of the stomach with metastases to
liver.
15667
W. J. T.
M.
57
1
10
13
Cerebral haemorrhage.
14547
L. K.
M.
58
3
5
14
General peritonitis; gangrene of transverse
colon; auricular thrombosis with embolism.
12980
W. R.
M.
73
5
11
20
Bronchopneumonia.
16633
A. E. N.
M.
67
8
26
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17047
M. C.
F.
77
3
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17228
A. R.
M.
75
10
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. X 34
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
Register
No.
Time in Hospital.
Certified Cause.
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Years.
Months.
Days.
17200
H. T.
M.
67
25
Exhaustion of paralysis agitans.
17241
A.S.
M.
79
9
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16538
C. A. S.
M.
77
10
14
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11040
G. M.
M.
37
9
1
13
Pulmonary tuberculosis ; chronic myocarditis.
9796
C. H. P.
M.
46
11
4
22
Chronic ulcerative phthisis.
16293
J. W.
M.
63
1
2
21
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
17231
E.G.
F.
27
25
Strangulation by hanging (suicide).
14739
M. K.
F.
63
3
2
9
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
15510
A. T.
M.
25
2
2
2
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15692
T. J. F.
M.
59
1
10
30
Bronchopneumonia.
17244
C. W. D.
M.
70
23
Carcinoma of the upper lip.
15999
A. V. C. A.
M.
24
1
7
7
Exhaustion of schizophrenia; osteomyelitis of
left elbow.
16997
W. J. G.
M.
45
4
20
Bronchopneumonia; hydrocephalus left lateral
ventricle.
16085
E. P.
F.
71
1
5
6
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16198
J. S.
F.
86
1
4
22
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
9914
H. K. I.
M.
63
13
2
2
Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis.
12385
G. H. H.
M.
50
6
11
13
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; mitral
stenosis.
14720
J. M. G.
F.
76
3
3
11
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
14408
C. G.
M.
73
3
9
6
Bronchopneumonia; exhaustion of senile dementia.
17217
D. V.
M.
72
1
27
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17192
D. F.
F.
64
2
7
Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis;
bronchopneumonia.
13870
A. E. B.
M.
47
4
7
3
Exhaustion of general paresis.
14348
J. M.
M.
43
3
10
13
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16916
J. H.
M.
55
6
11
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17110
I. MacL.
F.
70
3
15
Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis.
15887
G. I. W.
M.
66
1
9
13
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; py-
lonc scarring.
17144
F. F.
M.
74
3
3
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17174
C. J.
M.
58
2
25
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis.
17368
G. McL.
M.
84
4
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17354
A. H.
M.
60
12
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17127
F. L.
M.
86
3
18
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
5133
0. H.
M.
61
21
8
17
Carcinoma of stomach.
17351
M. S. W.
M.
62
....
17
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis.
16711
N. A.
F.
60
9
27
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17057
L. S.
M.
62
4
27
Bronchopneumonia.
17320
P. L.
M.
76
1
5
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
6375
J. T.
F.
65
18
9
6
Bronchopneumonia ; arteriosclerosis.
16301
J. M. C.
F.
72
1
4
7
Coronary thrombosis ; chronic myocarditis.
3153
J. A. McG.
M.
64
27
1
16
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis.
17399
C. F. L.
M.
51
....
3
Pylonephritis due to prostatitis (chronic) ;
chronic myocarditis.
9398
J. G.
F.
54
12
4
3
General peritonitis; perforated intestine embolus ; mitral stenosis.
14437
A. A. C.
F.
70
3
9
18
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16609
F. E. J.
M.
76
11
19
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
15391
V. McD.
F.
24
2
6
25
Bronchopneumonia; status epilepticics.
15819
E.G.
F.
84
1
11
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16173
H. M. K.
F.
63
1
6
17
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
8556
M. E. J.
F.
78
14
14
Coronary thrombosis.
17398
D. McL
M.
82
13
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
14365
J. P.
M.
48
3
11
8
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17391
M. W.
F.
63
20
Bronchopneumonia ; arteriosclerosis.
15333
A. R.
F.
64
2
7
—
Bronchopneumonia; mitral stenosis; chronic
myocarditis.
15878
M. A. B.
F.
69
1
10
19
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. STATISTICAL TABLES.
X 35
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
Register
Time
in Hospital.
No.
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Years.
Months.
Days.
Certified Cause.
13843
A.M.
F.
24
4
9
4
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
4036
E. De H.
F.
73
24
10
19
Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis.
16958
L. D.
F.
70
7
Chronic myocarditis.
8851
M.S.
F.
63
13
5
12
Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis.
2064
G. M.
M.
69
31
2
22
Coronary thrombosis with bifarction.
17209
S. C.
M.
69
2
18
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
14817
t. h.
M.
23
3
3
14
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17151
C. Q. K.
M.
75
4
12
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17387
H. W.
M.
61
1
6
Exhaustion of general paresis.
17431
J. T.
M.
61
16
Chronic myocarditis.
17381
J. M.
M.
66
1
13
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
16517
M. A. M. A.
F.
54
1
20
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
14299
V. E. M.
F.
32
4
1
7
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15429
R. L. F.
F.
19
2
6
Pulmonary tuberculosis ; chronic myocarditis.
15035
M. E. L.
F.
50
3
5
Pulmonary tuberculosis; tuberculosis of vertebrae ; tuberculosis of small intestine.
16829
0. B. O.
M.
84
9
15
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
17326
E. A. F.
F.
63
2
17
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
15227
M. A. K.
F.
18
2
9
19
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
15602
V. B.
M.
19
1
4
6
Perforated appendix (with operation).
10039
E. J. R.
F.
26
10
4
....
Toxemia, from burns of lower trunk and extremities ; myocardial failure.
11366
N. R.
F.
23
8
Exhaustion of dementia praecox.
14536
L. C.
M.
24
3
12
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
16328
C. C.
M.
19
8
29
Exhaustion of idiocy.
14384
W. R. F.
M.
18
3
3
Status epilepticus.
1718
H. D.
M.
66
32
7
13
Chronic myocarditis.
13178
V. L. G.
F.
25
5
3
17
Chronic parenchymatous nephritis.
16689
A. R.
F.
36
5
Exhaustion of idiocy.
5946
P. I. P.
M.
35
19
4
Epileptic convulsion.
17157
M. T. F.
F.
1
15
Acute enteritis with intestinal haemorrhage.
10464
T. E. L.
F.
23
10
2
29
Exhaustion of idiocy.
13836
M. M.
F.
10
4
8
....
Bronchopneumonia with pleurisy.
15707
L. B.
M.
12
2
17
Exhaustion of idiocy.
7874
P. E. R.
F.
24
15
6
8
Exhaustion of idiocy.
16764
G. C.
F.
31
9
16
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
17430
G. F.
F.
6
14
Acute entero colitis.
8978
F. L.
M.
41
12
6
29
Pthisis pulmonalis.
5017
J. G.
M.
48
21
6
22
Carcinoma of liver.
2803
H. L.
M.
60
27
8
13
Pthisis pulmonalis.
972
J.J.
M.
74
38
8
28
Myocarditis.
3732
W. J. O.
M.
68
25
2
Coronary thrombosis.
8873
W. B. T.
M.
73
13
1
21
Coronary thrombosis.
15186
W. B.
M.
35
2
8
7
Bronchitis. X 36 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
PART II— FINANCIAL.
BURSAR'S REPORT.
Essondale, B.C., September 8th, 1939.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals,
Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith balance-sheets, profit and loss accounts, and
various other statements covering the financial operations of the Provincial Mental Hospitals
of British Columbia for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1939.
The average daily population increased during the year by 172 as against 178 in the
previous year and this gain is naturally reflected in our expenditure. The gross operating
expense of the three institutions, including expenditures by the Colony Farm, Psychopathic
Division (outside clinics), and Public Works Department in connection with the hospitals,
amounts to $1,349,716.12, an increase of $87,112.02 over the year 1937-38. The net operating
expense increased $85,239.47.
Included in the above figures are some heavy expenditures for new equipment for the
Public Works Department, including $11,750 for rock-crushing and cement-mixing equipment
and $862 for a new ^-ton pick-up truck. Service-pay to attendants and nurses increased
salaries by approximately $14,000, while insulin and metrazol treatment of patients together
with greatly increased X-ray and dental-work has substantially added to the cost of medical
supplies and service.
Colony Farm expenditure increased $6,972.90 over the previous year while the value of
produce supplied to the institution by the farm amounted to $189,632.73, a gain of $11,774.38.
Essondale hospital was supplied with dairy and other farm produce to a value of $165,261.98,
and the New Westminster institution $24,370.75. Gross expenditure for Colony Farm was
$153,253.21; remittances to the treasury from the sale of stock and other farm produce
$18,444.30; leaving a net expenditure of $134,808.91.
Revenue collections and remittances made during the year were as follows: Public
Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster, $17,142.43; Mental Hospital, Essondale, $177,-
165.79; Mental Home, Saanich, $14,908.17; a total of $209,216.39, exclusive of Colony Farm.
This is an increase of $1,872.55 over 1937-38.
Capital expenditures during the year included the completion of No. 2 home for Nurses
at Essondale, $4,486.56; completion of "G and Con" and "J and K" Wards, New Westminster, $12,170.32; and the construction of a new cottage for the supervisor of the Mental
Home, Saanich, at a cost of $5,921.80.
During the year a thorough audit was made and a most satisfactory report received on
the books and records of the Institution.
The work of the Bursar's department has been greatly facilitated by the harmonious
relations that have marked all our dealings with the various departments of the institution
and Government, and to yourself, Sir, to Dr. Ryan, Medical Superintendent, and to all other
officers and members of the staff I express my appreciation of the many courtesies and the
co-operation shown.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Gowan Macgowan,
Bursar. NEW WESTMINSTER. X 37
PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939.
Assets.
Cemetery $610.89
Buildings 953,186.38
Plant and equipment 21,200.82
Furniture and fixtures 32,233.46
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $5,132.03
Furniture and fixtures 4,878.70
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $176.22
Tools, P.W.D. 1,573.05
Stores, P.W.D. 2,619.95
4,369.22
Clothing 12,270.45
Miscellaneous 220.63
26,871.03
Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 234,617.11
$1,268,719.69
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $1,268,719.69
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries $124,006.36
Office supplies 1,518.58
Travelling expenses 948.15
Fuel, water, light, and power 24,387.61
Maintenance and repairs 24,740.57
Furniture and fixtures 4,129.62
Provisions 53,595.96
Clothing 10,390.98
Medical and surgical supplies 2,362.72
Incidentals and unforeseen 5,678.99
Collections for year to Treasury $17,142.43
Net operating cost for year 234,617.11
$251,759.54 $251,759.54 X 38 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939.
Assets.
Land '. $117,763.50
Buildings 4,347,253.32
Furniture and fixtures 113,709.72
Plant and equipment 59,016.98
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $31,447.08
Clothing 15,021.21
Furniture and fixtures 12,154.90
Miscellaneous 2,993.32
Fuel 9,326.65
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $114.11
Tools, P.W.D. 12,913.25
Stores, P.W.D. 8,785.77
21,813.13
Medical and surgical 4,887.09
97,643.38
Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 813,685.93
$5,549,072.83
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $5,549,072.83
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries $440,321.50
Office supplies 10,219.23
Travelling expenses 4,724.27
Fuel, water, light, and power 86,800.42
Repairs and renewals 104,140.53
Furniture and fixtures 17,534.50
Provisions 218,690.74
Clothing, boots, etc. 55,483.04
Medical and surgical supplies 17,663.45
Examinations, committals, and transportation 8,742.38
Incidentals and contingencies 26,531.66
Collections for year to Treasury $177,165.79
Net operating cost for year 813,685.93
$990,851.72 $990,851.72 SAANICH. X 39
MENTAL HOME, SAANICH.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939.
Buildings $289,463.45
Furniture and fixtures 20,095.91
Implements and stock 5,478.30
Airing and recreation courts 750.00
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $1,297.31
Clothing 2,424.70
Furniture and fixtures 2,603.70
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $259.15
Tools and stores, P.W.D. 670.66
929.81
Fuel 192.15
7,447.67
Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 92,196.69
$415,432.02
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $415,432.02
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries $55,360.23
Office supplies 565.15
Travelling expenses 188.83
Fuel, water, light, and power 8,910.42
Maintenance and repairs 4,390.05
Furniture and fixtures 1,062.10
Provisions 25,075.54
Clothing . 6,472.14
Medical and surgical supplies 353.39
Examinations, committals, and transportation 29.20
Incidentals and unforeseen 4,697.81
Collections for year to Treasury $14,908.17
Net operating cost for year 92,196.69
$107,104.86 $107,104.86 X 40
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Salaries
Less room
PSYCHOPATHIC DIVISION.
Expense Statement, March 31st, 1939.
Expenses—
Office supplies
Telephone and telegraph
Travelling expenses
Fuel
Water
Light and power
Janitor's service and supplies
Incidentals and contingencies
$15,856.58
420.00
$275.65
150.36
1,774.01
157.97
11.60
68.78
300.00
883.67
$15,436.58
3,622.04
$19,058.62
Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich
statements on basis of population.
HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT.
Expense Statement, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries $17,366.37
Less room 720.00
Expenses—
Office supplies $1,533.56
Incidentals and contingencies 76.00
$16,646.37
1,609.56
$18,255.93
Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich
statements on basis of population. FINANCIAL TABLES.
X 41
FINANCIAL TABLES.
Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total
Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost.
Year.
Average
Number in
Residence.
Maintenance
Expenditure.
Per Capita
Cost.
1872 (81 days) —
16.57
16.07
16.76
27.42
36.41
34.61
36.52
38.17
45.42
47.18
47.86
48.73
48.70
54.67
59.11
73.55
79.43
71.30
78.78
119.87
125.24
133.92
148.64
162.97
171.43
188.91
216.53
226.44
243.24
269.56
296.62
332.23
351.55
340.90
374.57
419.24
490.80
526.85
563.33
641.02
736.72
550.54
384.07
487.24
489.07
515.74
560.56
524.17
633.13
535.66
716.35
585.38
752.78
562.12
755.46
90.51
567.47
834.10
108.67
596.07
$2,265.25
7,841.94
8,232.41
9,892.38
12,558.18
12,917.17
13,985.05
10,253.72
10,552.18
10,691.76
11,343.65
11,829.11
11,843.94
15,565.87
15,334.43
15,945.22
16,261.06
15,657.79
17,577.80
21,757.03
23,518.37
25,904.98
26,495.83
31,587.89
32,001.40
36,224.76
46,420.25
54,917.45
69,349.20
55,406.08
55,345.65
59,353.57
66,052.76
63,342.07
66,596.69
74,874.64
90,269.49
96,586.32
103,900.44
126,782.50
130,924.06
119,663.71
71,079.84
125,981.45
131,420.44
123,021.70
123,878.43
116,052.21
155,698.37
124,124.68
166,231.51
156,574.85
222,097.37
236,631.90
357,630.99
40,433.28
233,486.76
336,585.35
51,995.87
210,887.45
$616.00
1873
487.98
1874
491.20
1875 .
360.77
1876..
344.91
1877 ...
373.26
1878
382.93
1879
268.63
1880
232.32
1881
226.62
1882
237.02
1883
242.75
1884 —
243.20
1885
284.54
1886
259.42
1887
216.70
1888 .. -
204.72
1889
219.60
1890 -
223.13
1891 -
181.50
1892
187.80
1893
193.36
1894 ....
178.25
1895
193.83
1896 -
186.67
1897 - -
191.75
1898 -
214.38
1899
242.52
1900
244.00
1901
205.54
1902 -
186.59
178.65
1904
187.89
1905
185.80
1906
177.79
178.59
1908 - - -
183.92
1909
183.32
184.43
1911 ... —
197.78
177.71
1913, M.H., New Westminster ._
217.36
184.76
258.56
1914, M.H., Essondale -
268.36
238.53
1915, M.H., Essondale
220.99
221.40
1916, M.H., Essondale -
1917, M.H., New Westminster _
245.91
231.72
232.05
1918, M.H., New Westminster - _
1918, M.H., Essondale -
267.47
295.03
420.97
473.38
446.72
411.44
403.52
478.47
1921-22, M.H., New Westminster
353.79 X 42
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total
Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost—Continued.
Year.
Average
Number in
Residence.
Maintenance
Expenditure.
Per Capita
Cost.
890.32
120.05
603.40
942.60
127.57
628.85
963.83
139.69
620.23
1,046.78
156.28
612.28
1,151.21
164.55
652.98
1,238.81
172.99
667.33
1,302.77
221.41
701.22
1,363.43
228.96
737.12
1,414.29
226.62
547.98
1,693.31
240.43
361.88
1,991.41
264.06
389.86
2,102.92
258.95
430.00
2,191.48
263.17
489.72
2,317.22
262.56
607.26
2,361.31
257.50
510.65
2,448.90
258.38
532.41
2,602.17
261.52
596.25
2,710.32
261.62
$321,150.35
47,860.96
214,672.13
312,955.52
47,216.01
219,277.02
334,227.39
53,597.29
201,023.79
385,160.68
58,715.33
182,864.26
454,409.02
59,792.32
185,394.70
489,843.33
67,795.28
195,215.68
522,430.46
84,639.66
207,340.35
577,576.29
97,313.32
232,653.31
615,048.53
91,199.58
210,193.51
699,548.70
104,342.82
178,146.40
706,772.16
102,171.37
171,767.80
685,279.78
100,862.54
159,996.23
661,657.29
90,782.29
181,335.00
714,027.74
95,963.92
193,317.83
771,489.05
96,608.79
219,117.21
844,164.44
98,070.47
225,208.71
934,572.97
102,822.42
251,759.54
990,851.72
107,104.86
$360.71
1921-22, M.H., Saanich
398.67
355.77
332.01
1922-23, M.H., Saanich .-.
1923-24, M.H., New Westminster ~
1923 24, M.H , Essondale -
370.11
348.69
346.76
383.68
324.11
1924 25, M H., Essondale
367.94
1924-25, M.H., Saanich -
375.70
298.66
1926 26, M.H Essondale
394.72
1925 26, M.H., Saanich
363.37
1926 27, M.H., New Westminster
283.92
1926 27, M.H., Essondale .
395.41
1926-27, M.H., Saanich ,. ,
1927-28, M.H., New Westminster
1927-28, M.H., Essondale
391.90
292.53
401.01
1927-28, M.H., Saanich — . ~
381.82
1928-29, M.H., New Westminster
295.68
1928-29, M.H., Essondale
423.62
1928-29, M.H., Saanich
1929-30, M.H., New Westminster.
1929-30, M.H., Essondale
1929-30, M.H., Saanich
425.02
315.62
434.88
402.43
383.58
1930-31, M.H., Essondale
413.12
1930-31, M.H., Saanich—
1931-32, M.H., New Westminster
1931-32, M.H., Essondale
1931-32, M.H., Saanich
433.98
492.28
354.91
402.15
1932-33, M.H., Essondale
1932-33, M.H., Saanich
1933-34, M.H., New Westminster.
1933-34, M.H., Essondale
1933-34, M.H., Saanich
325.87
389.505
372.08
301.92
1934-35, M.H., New Westminster
1934-35, M.H., Essondale
370.28
1934-35, M.H., Saanich
1935-36, M.H., New Westminster
1935-36, M.H., Essnnd-lp
365.49
381.10
326.72
1935-36, M.H., Saanich
376.18
1936-37, M.H., New Westminster _
429.09
1936-37. M.H., Essondale .. ....
344.71
1936-37, M.H., Saanich
379.56
1937-38, M.H., New Westminster ..
1937-38, M.H., Essondale
423.00
359.15
1937-38, M.H., Saanich
393.17
1938-39, M.H., New Westminster
422.24
1938-39, M.H., Essondale
365.58
1938-39, M.H., Saanich FINANCIAL TABLES.
X 43
Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost.
Year.
Salaries.
Provisions.
Clothing.
Fuel and
Light.
Furniture.
Medicines.
Miscellaneous.
Total.
1872.
1873.
1874.
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899.
1900
1901
1902
1903.
1904
1905
1906
1907..
1908
1909
1910
1911.
1912
1913,
1913,
1914,
1914,
1915,
1915,
1916,
1916,
1917,
1917,
M.H.
M.H.
M.H.
M.H.
M.H.,
M.H.:
M.H.,
M.H,
M.H.
M.H.
New Westminster
Essondale
, New Westminster
, Essondale
, New Westminster
Essondale
New Westminster
Essondale
, New Westminster
, Essondale
$279.38
221.48
231.10
153.82
143.34
177.15
176.16
134.27
111.84
112.44
121.51
123.81
124.02
169.05
159.03
127.80
118.34
131.70
121.54
88.35
94.25
95.50
87.76
90.83
89.13
89.09
94.68
113.31
116.04
99.16
87.47
82.36
87.43
92.17
88.76
89.18
90.93
94.27
95.97
97.44
78.40
102.37
93.56
116.72
113.06
110.94
95.25
105.89
89.26
103.41
83.57
$184.03
166.81
162.10
113.40
114.45
126.75
124.23
95.10
87.71
81.14
84.52
92.56
90.64
84.33
69.35
59.10
60.47
59.11
62.77
54.79
56.74
53.55
57.07
61.15
55.93
58.18
69.43
72.91
72.62
66.65
61.13
57.86
60.01
54.09
53.15
48.47
49.17
53.41
48.43
58.08
56.37
54.07
49.90
68.15
81.42
64.32
62.84
74.96
75.18
72.20
79.98
$55.81
14.55
22.07
13.98
18.68
20.69
30.43
3.25
5.74
6.86
7.05
6.03
7.03
6.33
5.49
5.88
4.41
7.20
9.02
3.83
4.69
5.43
5.25
9.90
6.30
8.36
9.94
8.31
9.06
10.12
7.95
8.58
6.85
5.99
6.16
5.81
6.61
8.16
7.87
9.39
10.09
9.43
5.50
2.99
15.49
7.67
9.44
2.58
17.76
10.52
18.92
$22.44
23.65
23.98
16.88
22.75
4.66
13.94
15.91
14.06
12.73
12.30
11.04
12.43
15.05
16.20
15.38
13.90
12.93
17.31
20.43
20.53
22.60
18.83
20.41
20.29
19.11
21.82
33.96
32.10
18.52
15.25
14.77
17.84
17.93
15.92
19.82
17.63
13.02
21.32
18.84
19.36
25.27
25.13
24.13
28.93
20.30
24.87
18.52
26.96
18.29
23.39
$15.55
21.59
28.36
25.45
17.90
20.75
7.20
6.39
6.00
6.55
4.54
4.26
4.14
3.90
3.72
3.88
3.11
4.13
4.00
3.40
3.35
3.39
2.98
2.51
2.56
2.95
2.76
2.50
2.15
3.25
4.13
3.24
4.48
3.83
3.57
3.02
4.56
2.78
2.02
1.12
1.79
4.74
.65
. .69
4.14
1.14
4.98
4.77
$10.18
7.74
7.78
6.73
2.86
3.74
9.16
6.31
3.63
2.56
3.49
2.24
2.77
2.93
1.59
.93
2.09
2.07
1.29
1.89
1.80
2.69
1.43
3.10
3.63
3.86
5.12
2.73
1.71
1.07
1.20
1.91
2.10
2.03
1.21
1.57
1.79
.84
1.15
1.87
1.50
3.21
1.02
2.64
1.19
1.88
.56
1.45
.42
2.38
.81
$49.30
32.16
25.81
30.51
24.93
19.52
21.82
7.40
3.34
5.34
3.61
2.82
2.18
2.95
4.04
3.81
2.40
2.46
7.19
8.81
6.42
10.20
4.93
5.93
8.83
10.20
10.62
8.80
10.32
6.77
9.46
9.93
9.18
9.76
10.02
10.72
13.23
10.84
7.67
11.04
10.20
18.27
14.10
44.24
24.13
33.52
26.89
18.00
31.35
24.92
20.61
$616.69
487.98
491.20
360.77
344.91
373.26
382.93
268.63
332.32
226.62
237.02
242.75
243.20
284.54
259.42
216.78
204.72
219.60
223.10
181.52
187.80
193.36
178.25
193.83
186.67
191.75
214.37
242.52
244.00
205.54
186.59
178.65
187.89
185.80
177.79
178.59
183.92
183.32
184.43
197.78
177.71
217.36
184.76
258.56
268.36
238.53
220.99
221.40
245.91
231.72
232.05
This accounting system was discontinued in 1917, and new system installed as per Table B 1. X 44
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
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Table D.—Summary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost
of Patients in the Three Institutions.
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—
Total maintenance vouchers $215,717.32
Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 3,239.96
Proportion Headquarters vouchers 3,103.51
Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 24,265.60
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 26,218.62
Inventories, March 31st, 1938 19,366.43
Less Essondale Clothing Account $10,490.87
Less Saanich Clothing Account 2,790.00
Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 26,871.03
$291,911.44
40,151.90
Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $251,759.54
Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale—
Total maintenance vouchers $768,098.02
Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 14,484.56
Proportion Headquarters vouchers 13,874.50
Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 110,543.31
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 106,880.19
New Westminster Clothing Account 10,490.87
Inventories, March 31st, 1938 64,123.65
$1,088,495.10
Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 97,643.38
Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 990,851.72
Mental Home, Saanich—
Total maintenance vouchers $97,282.38
Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 1,334.10
Proportion Headquarters vouchers 1,277.92
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 3,759.38
New Westminster Clothing Account .... 2,790.00
Inventories, March 31st, 1938 8,108.75
$114,552.53
Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 7,447.67
Total, Mental Home, Saanich 107,104.5
Total operating expense for the three institutions $1,349,716.12
Less collections remitted to Treasury—
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $17,142.43
Mental Hospital, Essondale 177,165.79
Mental Home, Saanich 14,908.17
209,216.39
Total net expense for the three institutions $1,140,499.73
Total daily average population for the three institutions, 3,568.19, showing a gross per
capita of $378.26 per year or $1,036 per day, or a net per capita cost of $319.63 per year or
87.57 cents per day. X 50
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher—
Salaries
Less room-rent
Office supplies—
Books and journals
Postage and office supplies
Telephone and telegraph ...
Travelling expenses
Fuel, water, light, and power-
Fuel
Water
Light and power
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies
Furniture and fixtures—
Bedding
Miscellaneous
Provisions—
Groceries
Meat
Fish
Uniforms and clothing—
Clothing
Boots and slippers
Medical and surgical supplies-
Drugs
Miscellaneous
Incidentals and unforeseen-
Amusements
Gratuities
Funerals
Gas and oil
Laundry supplies
Occupational therapy
Freight and cartage ...
Miscellaneous
Total expenditure for year by voucher
$127,101.69
3,549.43
$48.60
537.14
599.71
$14,503.82
3,949.54
5,893.73
$3,822.51
1,920.79
$20,894.66
7,051.15
1,318.34
$20,719.23
1,975.98
$996.86
1,365.86
$1,259.53
7.00
270.00
299.09
509.65
98.11
81.98
3,083.53
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department).
Proportion Psychopathic Division vote
$123,552.26
1,185.45
646.57
24,347.09
311.68
5,743.30
29,264.15
22,695.21
2,362.72
5,608.89
$215,717.32
26,218.62
3,239.96
Carried forward..
$245,175.90 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 51
Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Operating Expense Accounts—Continued.
Brought forward $245,175.90
Proportion Headquarters vote 3,103.51
Proportion Colony Farm vote 24,265.60
Less Essondale Clothing Account $10,490.87
Less Saanich Clothing Account 2,790.00
$272,545.01
13,280.87
$259,264.14
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts.
Yearly Per
Capita Cost.
Salaries $124,006.36 $207,977
Expenses—
Office supplies 1,518.58 2.547
Travelling expenses 948.15 1.590
Fuel, water, light, and power 24,387.61 40.902
Maintenance and repairs 24,740.57 41.494
Furniture and fixtures 4,129.62 6.926
Provisions 53,595.96 89.888
Uniforms and clothing 10,390.98 17.427
Medical and surgical supplies 2,362.72 3.963
Incidentals and unforeseen 5,678.99 9.524
$251,759.54 $422,238
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry
sales) 17,142.43 28.750
Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government-. $234,617.11 $393,488
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1939 603
Daily average population in New Westminster for year 596.25
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $422,238
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.157
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 393.488
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.078 X 52 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher—
Salaries $440,730.63
Less room-rent 24,792.17
Office supplies—
Books and journals $59.50
Postage and office supplies 3,928.67
Telephone and telegraph 4,741.79
$415,938.46
8,729.96
Travelling expenses 3,376.02
Fuel, water, light, and power—
Fuel $58,138.80
Water 8,272.65
Light and power 23,205.92
89,617.37
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 1,721.70
Furniture and fixtures—
Furniture $515.25
Bedding 13,939.45
Miscellaneous :.... 7,107.03
21,561.73
Provisions—
Groceries $93,749.63
Meat 22,399.63
Fish 7,355.74
Uniforms and clothing—
Clothing $42,264.27
Boots and slippers 6,821.40
Medical and surgical supplies—
Drugs $10,116.25
Instruments 1,102.64
Miscellaneous 7,923.37
Examinations, committals, and transportation—■
Examinations $1,296.30
Committals 200.83
Transportation 7,245.25
Incidentals and unforeseen—
Amusements $2,091.51
Gratuities 328.00
Funerals 1,395.00
Auto-tires 395.79
Auto-repairs 1,161.02
Gas and oil 1,620.63
Laundry supplies 1,477.92
Occupational therapy 1,276.11
Freight and cartage 857.64
Miscellaneous 16,073.85
123,505.00
49,085.67
19,142.26
8,742.38
26,677.47
Total expenditure for year by voucher $768,098.02
Carried forward $768,098.02 FINANCIAL TABLES.
X 53
Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Operating Expense Accounts—Continued.
Brought forward
$768,098.02
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 106,880.19
Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 14,484.56
Proportion Headquarters vote 13,874.50
Public Hospital for Insane Account 10,490.87
Proportion Colony Farm vote 110,543.31
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts.
Salaries ..
Expenses-
$1,024,371.45
Yearly Per
Capita Cost.
$440,321.50 $162,461
Office supplies
Travelling expenses
Fuel, water, light, and power
Maintenance and repairs
Furniture and fixtures
Provisions
Clothing, boots, and slippers
Medical and surgical supplies
Examinations, committals, and transportation
Incidentals and unforeseen
10,219.23
4,724.27
86,800.42
104,140.53
17,534.50
218,690.74
55,483.04
17,663.45
8,742.38
26,531.66
$990,851.72
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry
sales) 177,165.79
3.770
1.743
32.026
38.424
6.470
80.688
20.471
6.517
3.225
9.789
$365,584
65.367
Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government... $813,685.93 $300,217
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1939 2,743
Daily average population in Essondale for year 2,710.32
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $365,584
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.002
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 300.217
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 0.823 X 54 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher—
Salaries $53,834.42
Less room-rent 720.00
Office supplies—
Books and journals $19.90
Postage and office supplies 194.85
Telephone and telegraph 213.23
Provisions—
Groceries $18,632.22
Meat J 5,428.97
Fish 1,077.65
Uniforms and clothing—
Clothing $1,948.45
Boots and slippers 724.26
Medical and surgical supplies—
Drugs $124.79
Instruments 3.75
Miscellaneous 224.85
$53,114.42
427.98
Travelling expenses 64.65
Fuel, water, light, and power—
Fuel $6,063.08
Water 1_ 1,772.56
Light and power 1,067.00
■ 8,902.64
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 493.20
Furniture and fixtures—
Bedding $1,429.13
Miscellaneous 187.21
1,616.34
25,138.84
2,672.71
353.39
Examinations, committals, and transportation—
Transportation 29.20
Incidentals and unforeseen—
Amusements $716.99
Gratuities 6.00
Funerals 261.00
Gas and oil 339.84
Laundry supplies 102.07
Freight and cartage 61.31
Miscellaneous 2,981.80
4,469.01
Total expenditure for year by voucher $97,282.38
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 3,759.38
Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 1,334.10
Carried forward $102,375.86 FINANCIAL TABLES.
X 55
Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital
for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Operating Expense Accounts—Continued.
Brought forward $102,375.86
Proportion Headquarters vote
Public Hospital for Insane Account
1,277.92
2,790.00
$106,443.78
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts.
Salaries .
Expenses-
Office supplies
Travelling expenses
Fuel, water, light, and power
Maintenance and repairs
Furniture and fixtures
Provisions
Uniforms and clothing
Medical and surgical supplies
Examinations, committals, and transportation
Incidentals and unforeseen
Yearly Per
Capita Cost.
$55,360.23 $211,605
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients)
565.15
188.83
8,910.42
4,390.05
1,062.10
25,075.54
6,472.14
353.39
29.20
4,697.81
$107,104.86
14,908.17
2.160
0.722
34.059
16.780
4.060
95.847
24.739
1.351
0.111
17.957
$409,391
56.984
Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government.... $92,196.69 $352,407
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1939 263
Daily average population in Saanich for year 261.62
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $409,391
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.122
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 352.407
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 0.965 X 56
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception.
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900 ..
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915, New Westminster
1915, Essondale
1916, New Westminster
1916, Essondale
1917, New Westminster
1917, Essondale
1918, New Westminster
1918, Essondale
$1,440
680
1,342
730
799
479
867
1,433
614
505
298
98
99
.00
.60
,31
91
42
38
04
99
.18
24
35
50
720
750
220
599
761
2,418
1,585
2,709
4,409
3,741
3,816
4,003
4,769
6,893
12,800
10,926
13,639
15,004
16,613
19,058
20,753
25,807
25,845
26,137
30,100
35,151.
40,756.
42,731
18,046
16,329
18,135.
21,889.
21,435.
25,350.
35,169
32,100.
1919-20, New Westminster 45,921
1919-20, Essondale 53,740.
1919-20, Saanich 3,215.
1920-21, New Westminster 38,323.
1920-21, Essondale ..... 46,418
00
59
.00
,00
24
.15
.43
40
.53
.23
71
.80
,79
04
33
76
23
64
22
18
42
35
83
65
38
20
97
56
83
21
72
91
74
93
09
86
14
06
40
39
55
81
1920
1921
1921
1921
1922
1922
1922
1923
1923
1923
1924
1924
1924
1925
1925
1925
1926
1926
1926
1927
1927
1927
1928
1928-
1928
1929
1929-
1929-
1930-
1930-
1930-
1931-
1931-
1931-
1932-
1932-
1932-
1933-
1933-
1933-
1934-
1934-
1934-
1935-
1935-
1935-
1936-
1936-
1936-
1937-
1937-
1937-
1938-
1938-
1938-
21,
22,
■22,
-22,
-23,
-23,
■23,
Saanich
$3,580.31
New Westminster 38,409.52
Essondale 43,078.91
Saanich 4,263.65
New Westminster 34,148.55
Essondale 48,448.69
Saanich 5,698.29
-24, New Westminster 33,407.79
-24, Essondale 43,371.30
-24, Saanich 5,616.53
-25, New Westminster 37,721.99
-25, Essondale 49,929.43
Saanich 6,125.15
New Westminster 35,282.10
-25,
-26,
-26,
-26,
Essondale 63,151.50
Saanich 7,385.93
27, New Westminster 27,645.65
27, Essondale 63,943.08
Saanich 7,085.17
■27,
-28,
-28,
-28,
New Westminster 35,239.21
Essondale 75,720.87
Saanich 11,594.08
-29, New Westminster 33,995.92
-29, Essondale 88,206.54
-29, Saanich , 10,036.86
-30, New Westminster 37,223.30
-30, Essondale 86,727.37
-30, Saanich 11,196.30
-31, New Westminster 27,326.25
-31, Essondale 89,920.81
-31, Saanich 10,491.08
-32, New Westminster 14,216.16
-32, Essondale 100,887.75
-32, Saanich 10,965.76
-33, New Westminster 15,832.13
-33, Essondale 115,905.35
-33, Saanich 13,001.66
-34, New Westminster 17,019.97
-34, Essondale 123,324.03
-34, Saanich 12,331.60
-35, New Westminster 12,506.21
•35, Essondale 126,033.66
35, Saanich 13,699.69
36, New Westminster 12,678.57
36, Essondale 140,809.77
36, Saanich 12,879.49
37, New Westminster 15,195.74
37, Essondale 156,664.93
37, Saanich 13,409.26
38, New Westminster 15,036.39
38, Essondale 173,468.25
Saanich 18,839.20
■38,
39,
39,
39,
New Westminster 17,142.43
Essondale 177,165.79
Saanich 14,908.17 TAILOR'S REPORT.
X 57
TAILOR'S REPORT, 1938-39.
Mental Hospital, Essondale.
Uniform clothing—
143 uniform suits at $40
110 uniform pants at $10
660 % yards uniform serge at $4.60
llS1^ yards uniform serge at $4.25
Stock—
60 camisoles at
Alterations—
84 suits altered at $1
suit altered (special)
1
319
430
157
coats altered at 50 cents
pants altered at 35 cents
vests altered at 25 cents
Pressing—
4,158 coats at 15 cents
4,499 pants at 10 cents
2,765 vests at 5 cents ....
Repairs—
2,400 coats repaired and pressed at 40 cents _._
2,538 pants repaired and pressed at 35 cents
1,092 vests repaired and pressed at 25 cents
1,217 overalls repaired and pressed at 25 cents
$5,720.00
1,100.00
3,038.30
502.57
$10,360.87
120.00
$84.00
2.50
159.50
150.50
39.25
$623.70
449.90
138.25
$960.00
888.30
273.00
304.25
435.75
1,211.85
2,425.55
$14,554.02
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster.
Uniform clothing—
51 uniform suits at $
78 uniform pants at
Stock-
6
15
5
4
2
3
34
stock pants at $6.50
boys' pants at $2.50 ....
canvas suits at $10
canvas suits at $6.50 ...
canvas pants at $3.50 .
working overalls at $4
bed-ticks with walls, at 50 cents
64 pillow-ticks at 10 cents
21 bed-ticks, crib size, at 40 cents ....
6 repair bags at 75 cents
Alterations—
80 suits altered at $1
1 suit altered (special) ____
1 suit altered (special)
338 coats altered at 50 cents
$2,040.00
780.00
$39.00
37.50
50.00
26.00
7.00
12.00
17.00
6.40
8.40
4.50
$80.00
2.00
1.25
169.00
$2,820.00
207.80
Carried forward..
$252.25 $3,027.80 X 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—Continued.
Brought forward $252.25 $3,027.80
Alterations—Continued.
425 pants altered at 35 cents 148.75
180 vests altered at 25 cents 45.00
446.00
Repairs—
2,336 coats repaired and pressed at 40 cents $934.40
2,526 pants repaired and pressed at 35 cents 884.10
945 vests repaired and pressed at 25 cents 236.25
1,076 overalls repaired and pressed at 25 cents 269.00
2,323.75
$5,797.55
Mental Home, Saanich.
Uniform clothing—
55 uniform suits at $40 $2,200.00
59 uniform pants at $10 590.00
$2,790.00
Statement of Tailor-shop, 1938-39.
Production—
For Mental Hospital, Essondale $14,554.02
For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 5,797.55
For Mental Home, Saanich 2,790.00
$23,141.57
Material on hand, March 31st, 1939 8,876.32
$32,017.89
Costs-
Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 $5,756.85
Salaries—
Tailors $7,980.00
Seamstresses 2,760.00
10,740.00
Electric power $100.00
Electric light 60.00
160.00
Material purchases, 1938-39 14,449.99
31,106.84
Profit on operations $911.05 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT. X 59
SHOEMAKER'S REPORT, 1938-39.
Mental Hospital, Essondale.
New work—
1 pair men's special boots $10.00
Repairs—
783 pairs boots $1,768.80
743 pairs slippers 647.60
2,416.40
$2,426.40
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster.
Repairs—
453 pairs boots and slippers $624.30
Statement of Shoemaker-shop, 1938-39.
Production—
For Mental Hospital, Essondale $2,426.40
For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 624.30
$3,050.70
Material on hand, March 31st, 1939 221.36
$3,272.06
Costs—
Salary of shoemaker $1,692.00
Material purchased 917.11
Light and power 35.00
Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 172.75
2,816.86
Profit on operations $455.20
PRODUCTION TABLES.
Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster,
Year ended March 31st, 1939.
Aprons 346 Laundry-bags 22
Bed-jackets 130 Neckties 189
Bureau-covers 160 Pillow-slips 811
Caps, nurses' uniforms 73 Sheets 1,296
Chemises 430 Table-cloths 29
Cuffs, nurses' uniforms (pairs) 123 Towels, hand 20
Curtains (pairs) 94 Towels, roller 134
Dresses 430 Towels, tea 950
Handkerchiefs 189 Tray-cloths 132 X 60
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Repaired at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster,
Year ended March 31st, 1939.
Aprons ...
Blankets
Blouses
270
1,357
175
Chemises .. ..... 1,268
58
444
1,808
Dresses 3,116
Coats
Combinations
Drawers
Hose (pairs)
2,767
Petticoats ..
Pillow-slips
Pyjamas
Quilts
Sheets
Overalls 1,880
474
263
150
579
1,112
Shirts .. 2,869
Socks (pairs) 3,585
Sweaters 60
Table-cloths 52
Towels 298
Work done by Male Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster,
Year ended March 31st, 1939.
Days.
365
806
737
492
2,122
365
Farmer . 5,949
Florist 1,502
Garden . 2,052
Kitchen 2,176
Laundry 2,481
Lawns 2,244
Auto-truck
Baker
Carpenter
Cemetery grounds
Dining-rooms
Engineer
Painter ..
Plasterer
Plumber .
Days.
910
245
549
Piggery 1,853
Porter 1,095
School 959
Scullery 730
Shoemaker 775
Store 285
Tailor 842
Teamster 365
Wards 13,984
Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1938-39.
Fruit.
Apples, lb.
Cherries, lb.
Currants, red, lb.
Gooseberries, lb. _
21,270
125
800
55
Pears, lb. 2,465
Plums, lb. 560
Prunes, lb. 600
Raspberries, lb. 2,000
Rhubarb, lb. 7,485
Strawberries, lb. 3,200
Vegetables.
Beans, lb.
Beets, lb. .
650
3,465
Cabbage, lb. 6,835
Carrots, lb. 13,365
Cauliflower, lb. 180
Corn, ears 2,112
Cucumbers, lb. 1,120
Lettuce, lb. 3,700
Mint, bunches . 30
Onions, green, lb. 1,000
Onions, ripe, lb. 3,490
Parsley, bunches 40
Parsnips, lb. 5,200
Peas, green, lb. 900
Potatoes, early, lb. 4,500
Radishes, lb. 300
Spinach, lb. 4,000
Tomatoes, ripe, lb. 1,000
Turnips, lb. 1,125
Vegetable marrow, lb. 1,200 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 61
Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1938-39.
Fruit.
Apples, lb. 1,760 Plums, lb. 1,005
Pears, lb. 2,055
Vegetables.
Beans, lb. 840 Onions, ripe, lb. 676
Beets, lb. 1,930 Parsnips, lb. 2,905
Brussel sprouts, lb. 105 Peas, green, lb. 545
Cabbage, lb. 2,980 Potatoes, late, lb. . 22,195
Carrots, lb. 14,025 Potatoes, early, lb. 4,020
Cauliflower, lb. 185 Pumpkin, lb. 1,050
Celery, heads . 218 Rhubarb, lb. 150
Corn, ears 7,990 Spinach, lb. 140
Cucumbers, lb. 662 Swiss chard, lb. 2,013
Kale, lb. 190 Tomatoes, greenhouse, lb. 676
Leeks, lb. 1,863 Tomatoes, green, lb. 340
Lettuce, heads 1,735 Tomatoes, ripe, lb. 2,169
Onions, green, lb. 895 Vegetable marrow, lb. 470
Farm Products.
Beef, lb. 1,422 Milk, lb. 125,589
Chicken, lb. 1,109 Pork, lb 11,561
Duck, lb. 2,384 Rabbit, lb. 742
Eggs, doz. 2,017 Veal, lb. 480
Cured Meats.
Bacon, lb. 444 Ham, lb. 568
Crops, 1938.
Hay, clover, and timothy, lb. 4,000 Hay, wheat, lb. 16,000
Hay, grass, lb. 4,000 Mangels, lb. 37,000
Hay, oat, lb. 9,000
Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1939.
Wood-working Department.
1938. . Cost of Materials. Value.
April $59.50 $197.00
May 71.85 250.00
June 64.25 195.25
July 46.45 145.50
August 51.85 161.50
September 42.25 125.25
October 144.00 339.75
November 57.00 146.50
December 53.25 218.75
1939.
January 78.80 245.00
February 48.55 229.00
March 79.55 208.75
$797.30 $2,462.25 X 62
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale,
Year ended March 31st, 1939—Continued.
Upholstering Department.
1938. Cost of Materials. Value.
April .... $180.80 $360.00
May 189.62 367.32
June 159.50 328.25
July 180.44 315.94
August 159.28 318.38
September 186.95 355.15
October 224.00 373.95
November 279.88 468.88
December 190.64 335.19
1939.
January 199.85 353.80
February 202.00 359.75
March 166.95 314.10
$2,319.91
$4,250.71
Weaving and Basketry Department.
1938.
April
May
June
July
August
September
October ....
November
December .
1939.
January ....
February
March
Value only.
... $48.00
... 44.00
.. 48.50
_ 59.00
- 50.00
.. 43.50
.. 65.00
.. 56.25
.. 47.25
.. 48.50
.. 63.50
.. 51.50
$625.00 PRODUCTION TABLES.
X 63
Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended
March 31st, 1939—Sewing-room.
New Garments made by Patients.
Aprons, kitchen
Aprons, rubber _
Aprons, utility ._
Bags, laundry ._
Bags, sterile
Bags, shoe
62
15
48
27
21
10
Bags, Christmas candy 1,750
Bandages
Binders
Bloomers
Caps, doctors' ..
53
44
847
12
Caps, milkers' 48
Cloths, dining 213
24
50
4
44
161
20
86
22
Covers, bed-pan
Covers, dresser
Covers, hot-water bottle
Covers, screen
Covers, table
Covers, tray
Curtains, pairs
Curtain tie-backs, pairs
Cushions
Drapes, shoulder
Drapes, window, pairs
Dresses, print
Dresses, serge
Dresses, strong
Glove-cases
Gowns, isolation
Gowns, night
Gowns, open back
Gowns, shirt
79
6
24
999
3
1. 365
8
92
1,360
36
400
Pillow-cases 3,139
Slips, flannelette 852
Sheets, hospital .. 3,730
97
9
486
452
767
54
69
Sheets, nurses' .
Stupe-wringers
Towels, hand _
Towels, roller ..
Vests
Ward sweaters
Miscellaneous ..
Nurses' Uniforms.
Aprons 883
Belts 455
Bibs 589
Caps
Cuffs, pairs
Dresses
210
97
563
Aprons
Aprons
Nurses' Mending.
431 Dresses
Patients' Mending.
310
Blankets 736
856
78
1,213
189
76
3,376
Bloomers
Chair-covers
Coats, suit
Coats, white ..
Combinations
Drawers
Dresses 3,375
Jumpers 77
Kimonos 44
Nightgowns 1,746
Night-shirts 313
Overalls, bakers' 14
Overalls, patients' 811
146
Pants 897
Pillow-cases 982
Sheets 2,340
Slips 636
Socks, pairs 14,773
Spreads 878
Table-cloths
Tick-covers
Towels, bath
Towels, roller
Towels, face
Top shirts
Under-shirts
Vests, flannelette
Vests, suit
97
69
16
247
80
3,431
3,059
647
140
Sale of handicraft articles made by patients in Occupational Therapy, $679.69. X 64 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
PART III.-COLONY FARM.
FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
Essondale, B.C., September 27th, 1939.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—Enclosed herewith is the financial statement of the agricultural operations for the
year ended March 31st, 1939, as compiled by the Bursar's Department and presented to me.
During the past twenty-two years our operations have, gradually but definitely, changed
from farming to gardening and manufacturing so as best to meet the requirements of the
institution as a whole. The land acreage has changed but little and the population has
greatly increased, consequently our methods and procedure, of necessity, had to change in
order to cope with institutional requirements.
I am able to report a very good year, taking all branches into consideration. We are
trying to cover as many of the institution needs as is possible, but as usual our main objects
are vegetables, milk, pork products, and small fruits and cannery products.
In vegetables, both green and staple, we seem to have an ever-increasing demand which,
on account of patient-labour conditions, we seem never to be able to satisfy.
With the milk production we seem to be in a better position, having been able to supply
our quota during the year, but we have reached the limit of our stable accommodation—and
that, after remodelling and putting to stable-use buildings at the Boys' Industrial School
which were built for other purposes. However, this has worked very well and our herd is in
a better position than ever before. I am pleased to report that it is better in production,
health, type, and value than it has ever been since it was established. We have not wavered
from our policy, laid down years ago, of breeding for strength, production, and type, and we
are now beginning to reap the reward.
This year three honours have come to our herd. The cow, " Colony Flood Colantha
194433," who in 1931 and 1932 was chosen All American 2-year old and 3-year old, was given
the title of All-time All American 3-year old, and she has now a life-time record of seven
lactations of 138,982 lb. of milk and 4,559 lb. of fat.
Two of our senior sires have reached what is known as the century mark, each having
100 or more year record daughters. They are the first two to be produced in Canada.
" Sir Romeo Mildred Colantha 6th 70275 " has now 112 tested daughters who have 241
records that average 17,471 lb. of milk and 601 lb. of fat.
" Hazelwood Heilo Sir Bessie 66155 " has 100 tested daughters with 222 records that
average 16,510 lb. of milk and 558 lb. of fat. These two sires are the foundation of our
present female herd. Good sons of these bulls are always in demand, both in the Province
and outside, and all saleable surplus has been very easily disposed of.
The swine herd has improved and pork production increased considerably as is shown in
our statement. Besides keeping up this pork-supply we have sold many young pigs as
breeders within the Province. During the past year the price of pork has been high. Consequently the demand for breeding stock is greater and we seemed to have the only herd of
any size where stock could be obtained. Although this is only secondary to us, we kept a
large surplus stock and disposed of it all, but still did not have more than 50 per cent, enough
to meet the demand, and many requests had to be just partially filled and some refused
altogether.
All other branches of the work have been kept up to standard and where possible some
slight increase has been made. Any increase has been made through hired assistance as the
number and quality of the patient-labour hours has very decidedly decreased. In certain
operations this is a big handicap. One most appreciated exception to the above statement is
the great assistance that has been rendered to the Cannery operations by the addition of
many hours of female-patient help from the institution. This has worked most satisfactorily.
I wish to again gratefully acknowledge the loyal support given by the staff, and to state
that this staff is at a higher standard than ever before.
All of which is respectfully submitted. P. H. Moore,
Farm Superintendent. COLONY FARM. X 65
BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM.
Essondale, B.C., September 8th, 1939.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—I beg to submit herewith for your consideration, balance-sheet, profit and loss statements, and various other reports covering the operations of Colony Farm for the year ended
March 31st, 1939.
Profits for the year of $32,983.30 are $1,387.43 below last year's figure, due to the scaling-
down of inventory values of live stock. Gross farm expenditure amounted to $153,253.21;
remittances to the Treasury from the sale of live stock and farm produce, $18,444.30; leaving
a net expenditure of $134,808.91. Against this, milk, meat, vegetables, and fruit to a value
of $189,632.73 was supplied to the institution; $165,261.98 to the Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, and $24,370.75 to the Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster.
Milk production for the year totalled 2,976,327 lb.—slightly over 4 tons per day—and the
cost of production, pasteurization, etc., amounted to $61,050.96 or 20.51 cents per gallon as
compared to 22.97 cents per gallon in 1937-38.
The dairy and herds department show profits of $17,034.74, while substantial profits
shown by other departments are: Orchard and truck-garden, $5,933.92; cannery, $12,096.99;
hog department, $25,897.97; and potato-crop, $10,205.68. Complete details of all departments and crops are to be found in the profit and loss and other statements herewith.
The cannery, again this year, enlarged its pack in an endeavour to meet our requirements
and 12,060 cases of fruit and vegetables were canned, giving us approximately 360 tons of
food. The potato-crop of 852 tons will meet all our requirements.
Complete details of production and costs covering all departments of the farm will be
found in tables accompanying this report.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Gowan S. Macgowan,
Bursar. X 66 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM.
April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939.
Assets.
Land Account—
Colony Farm $117,484.86
Wilson Ranch 108,164.35
$225,649.21
Buildings and plant 251,843.38
Water system 4,411.25
Bridge 7,571.89
Fencing, pavement, etc. 68,818.67
Equipment 24,579.20
Live stock—
Bulls, as per inventory $2,300.00
Cows, as per inventory 39,950.00
Yearlings, as per inventory 8,560.05
Calves, as per inventory 969.14
Work-horses, as per inventory 7,115.00
Hogs, as per inventory 12,775.05
71,669.24
Sundry inventories—
Feed $20,047.50
Gasoline 3.24
Orchard and truck-garden 11,181.00
Accounts receivable $3,084.54
Growing Crops Apportionment Account 4,437.00
31,231.74
7,521.54
$693,296.12
Liabilities.
Surplus Account $482,845.07
Less patient-labour 19,000.00
$463,845.07
Profits to March 31st, 1938 $196,467.75
Profit for year 32,983.30
229,451.05
$693,296.12 COLONY FARM.
X 67
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fflo«-3.?.?i.t.°i.ti'3«Xn X 68 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
DAIRY AND HERDS DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Expenses.
Total expense for year $62,850.96
Production.
Dairy-produce supplies $78,085.70
Ice supplies 210.00
Allowance for manure 1,590.00
79,885.70
Profit for year $17,034.74
Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1939.
Dairy—
Salaries and upkeep $2,640.41
Fuel 497.78
3,138.19
Less allowance for manure $1,590.00
Less allowance for ice 210.00
General herd—
Salaries and upkeep $24,728.56
Feed 33,571.71
Pasture 1,412.50
59,712.77
$62,850.96
1,800.00
$61,050.96
Milk Production for Year 1938-39.
Production.
1938. Lb. Cost.
April 228,798
May 251,052
June .. 244,077
July 256,148
August 257,685
September 247,157
October 259,253
November 246,385
December 256,640
1939.
January 256,485
February 227,862
March 244,785
2,976,327 $61,050.96
Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 20.51 cents per gallon. BK::P-'-'''::-.::-'- :i::#"
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X 69
4 cows destroyed
36 cows sold
MATURE COW DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Asset Value.
$800.00
4,913.50
12 cows butchered 1,750.00
Loss on inventory 6,195.10
Loss
$13,658.60
4,986.43
$8,672.17
Selling-price.
$4,102.00
884.43
$4,986.43
CALVES DEPARTMENT.
20 calves died ...
Pbopit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Asset Value.
. $120.62
Selling-price.
14 calves destroyed .
98.35
26 calves sold
592.18
$2,385.00
33 calves vealed
365.68
516.10
Hides sold _
31.75
$1,176.83
$2,932.85
1,176.83
Profit .
$1,756.02
7 yearlings sold
Manure credit _.
Profit
YEARLING DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Asset Value.
$794.09
$794.09
Selling-price.
$800.00
360.00
$1,160.00
794.09
$365.91
2 animals sold
Gain on inventory
Loss
BULL DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Asset Value.
$450.00
Selling-price.
$115.00
150.00
$450.00
265.00
$265.00
$185.00 X 70 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT.
Sales and Deaths Accounts, March 31st, 1939.
Asset Value. Selling-price.
2 horses died $450.00
1 horse sold 75.00 $17.00
Gain on inventory 500.00
$525.00 $517.00
517.00 ■■■
Loss $8.00
Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries and upkeep $10,529.50
Feed and pasture l. 5,261.79
$15,791.29
Less credit for manure 215.00
$15,576.29
Horse-labour charged to crop and other departments at 35 cents per hour 15,359.22
Loss $217.07
Note.—Against cost of $15,576.29; 43,883 % hours of horse-labour were performed at a
cost of 35.49 cents per horse-hour.
Horse-labour performed, March 31st, 1939.
1938. Hours. Cost.
April 4,187
May 3,484
June 3,974%
July : 4,241%
August -. 4,098
September 3,929%
October 3,554
November 3,356
December 3,016
1939.
January 3,171%
February 3,162
March 3,709%
43,883% $15,791.29
Less credit for manure 215.00
$15,576.29 COLONY FARM. X 71
HOG DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Receipts.
By sales—
Live hogs $3,244.33
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Essondale Hospital 43,246.43
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to New Westminster Hospital 3,329.64
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Home for Aged 1,383.80
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Borstal Institute 31.59
$51,235.79
Inventory, March 31st, 1939—
Hogs 12,775.05
Expenses.
Salaries and upkeep $6,435.09
Feed 16,131.49
Horse-labour 226.15
Truck . 660.50
Tractor : 7.00
$64,010.84
$23,460.23
Inventory, March 31st, 1938—
Feed $360.27
Hogs 14,292.37
14,652.64
38,112.87
Profit $25,897.97
CANNERY.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Supplies to Essondale Hospital $33,677.43
Supplies to New Westminster Hospital 4,971.90
$38,649.33
Expenses.
Repairs $129.04
Salaries 2,480.00
Sugar and spices 4,063.62
Cans and crates 6,611.28
Fruit 10,747.80
Truck-haulage 315.00
Horse-labour 5.60
Fuel 1,000.00
Light, power, and water 1,20.0.00
26,552.34
Profit $12,096.99 X 72 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
ORCHARD AND TRUCK-GARDEN.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Receipts.
Produce supplied to Essondale Hospital $10,753.55
Produce supplied to New Westminster Hospital 97.35
Produce supplied to Home for the Aged 1,081.15
Produce supplied to cannery 179.77
Inventory, March 31st, 1939 11,181.00
$23,292.82
Expenses.
Vouchers $3,283.28
Horse-labour .. 2,018.97
Seeds, fertilizer, etc. 909.65
Inventory, March 31st, 1938 , 11,147.00
17,358.90
Profit $5,933.92
CROP DEPARTMENT.
Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of crop, 1,705,480 lb $15,349.32
Expenses.
Plough and disk $653.70
Manure 1,980.70
Fertilizer and spray 655.01
Seed and planting 562.90
Cultivate and hill 464.08
Dig and haul 827.25
5,143.64
Profit $10,205.68
Field No. W.R. 6, 24 acres; Field No. W.R. 7, 27 acres; total, 51 acres. Yield per acre,
16.72 tons; cost per ton, $5.80.
Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of oats, 74,215 lb. $742.15
Yield of straw, 121,490 lb. 425.21
$1,167.36
Expenses.
Plough and disk $171.30
Seed and seeding 114.80
Harrow and care 57.75
Cut and haul 169.50
Thresh 76.00
Bale straw 82.90
672.25
Profit $495.11
Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. W.R. 8, 10 acres; total, 29 acres. Yield per acre, 2,559
lb. oats and 2.09 tons straw. Cost per ton of oats, $13.21, and of straw, $3. COLONY FARM. X 73
CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Hay—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of hay, 394,839 lb. $2,171.61
Expenses.
Seed and seeding $128.00
Manure 104.60
Fertilizer and lime 300.00
Mow, rake, and haul 325.96
Bale 315.00
1,173.56
Profit $998.05
Field No. 2, 10 acres; Field No. 5, 10 acres; Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. W.R. 1,
14 acres; Field No. W.R. 2, 21 acres; total, 74 acres. Yield per acre, 2.67 tons; cost per
ton, $5.94.
Ensilage.—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of ensilage, corn, oats, peas, clover, etc., 720 tons $2,160.00
Expenses.
Plough and disk $398.72
Manure 268.75
Fertilizer _ 179.20
Seed and drilling 272.06
Cultivate 91.70
Harvest and haul 794.70
Fill silos 103.50
2,108.63
Profit $51.37
Field No. 2, 16 acres; Field No. 6, 5 acres; Field No. 8, 39 acres; Field No. W.R. 2,
4 acres; Field No. W.R. 4, 8 acres; Field No. W.R. 5, 12 acres; Field No. W.R. 8, 20 acres;
total, 104 acres. Yield per acre, 6.92 tons (cured silage) ; cost per ton, $2.93.
Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of carrots, 236,520 lb. $1,122.16
Expenses.
Plough and disk $45.25
Manure 69.00
51.56
Seed and drilling ..
38.40
39.96
104.40
348.57
Harvest and haul
Profit ...
$773.59
Station field, 2.75 acres;
total, 4.75 acres.
Yield per
Field No. 1, 2 acres;
tons; cost per ton, $2.95.
acre, 24.90 X 74
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of roots, 1,064,530 lb.
Plough and disk ..
Manure
Fertilizer
Seed and drilling
Cultivate
Harvest and haul
Expenses.
$125.90
676.40
272.63
182.05
147.78
187.65
$2,661.32
Profit
1,592.41
$1,068.91
Field No..l, 0.5 acre; Field No. 7, 17.5 acres; total, 18 acres. Yield per acre, 29.57
tons; cost per ton, $2.99.
Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of onions—
200 lb. green onions
28,480 lb. cured onions
Plough and disk
Manure
Fertilizer and spray
Seed and drilling
Cultivate
Harvest and haul
Expenses.
$20.00
398.72
$12.95
46.10
44.47
17.45
20.00
25.40
$418.72
166.37
Profit
$252.35
Field No. 2, 2 acres. Yield per acre, 7.12 tons ripe onions and 100 lb. green onions.
Cost per ton, ripe onions $10.98 and green onions 5 cents per lb.
Barley—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
Yield of barley, 3,250 lb.
Plough and disk ..
Seed and seeding
Cut and haul
Thresh
Expenses.
Profit
$6.50
8.50
11.00
4.00
Field No. W.R. 5, 1.50 acres. Yield per acre, 1.08 tons; cost per ton, $18.46.
$32.50
30.00
$2.50 COLONY FARM.
X 75
CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Pasturage;—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Production.
241.25 acres of pasture $2,412.50
Seed and seeding ...
Manure
Fertilizer and lime
Profit
Expenses.
$355.98
1,005.20
701.59
2,062.77
$349.73
741 hours' work ..
Salaries
Repairs
Gasoline, oil, etc.
Profit -—
TRACTOR.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Expenses.
$200.00
258.20
181.93
$741.00
640.13
$100.87
1,846% hours' work
TRUCK.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Expenses.
Salaries $1,000.00
Repairs 403.59
Gasoline, oil, etc. 402.58
Profit
$1,846.50
1,806.17
$40.33 X 76 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39.
GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939.
Salaries and vouchers $18,203.70
Horse-labour 495.78
Fuel 145.00
Gasoline 110.50
Tractor use 45.00
Truck use 196.00
Proportion of Headquarters expense $2,282.00
Loss on inventories of equipment 1,351.93
General repairs through Public Works Department 12,258.45
$19,195.98
15,892.38
$35,088.36
Less sundry credits .. 342.90
$34,745.46
MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.
Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1939.
Dairy produce—
Milk, 1,757,690 lb. $49,215.32
Cream, 4,730% lb. 946.10
Table-cream, 68,780 lb. 6,878.00
$57,039.42
Meats—
Veal, 3,970 lb. $516.10
Beef, 9,310 lb. 884.43
Pork roasts, 90,919 lb. 24,548.13
Hams and bacon, 17,635 lb. 5,290.50
Salt pork, 8,503 lb. 2,125.75
Ribs, etc., 30,574 lb. 3,057.40
Lard, 13,461 lb. 2,019.15
Sausage, 20,532 lb. 5,133.00
Fancy meats, 3,575 lb. 1,072.50
Fruits and vegetables—
Fresh $24,189.70
Canned 33,677.43
44,646.96
57,867.13
Sundries—
Horse-labour $5,040.00
Gasoline 116.32
Ice 210.00
Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 298.15
Truck-work 44.00
5,708.47
$165,261.98 COLONY FARM. X 77
MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued.
New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1939.
Dairy produce—
Milk, 361,300 lb. $10,116.40
Cream, 993 lb. 198.60
Table-cream, 10,860 lb. 1,086.00
$11,401.00
Meats—
Pork roasts, 12,332 lb. 3,329.64
Fruits and vegetables—
Fresh $3,070.99
Canned 4,971.90
Sundries- 8'042-89
Horse-labour $1,470.00
Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 122.22
Truck-work 5.00
1,597.22
$24,370.75
Accounts Receivable, March 31st, 1939.
Sundry amounts due from live stock, etc., sold $3,084.54
Remittances to Treasury.
Sundry remittances to Treasury during year 1938-39 in payment of live stock
and produce sales $18,444.30
Summary of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1939.
Equipment in dairy $5,406.50
Equipment in cannery 2,337.95
Horse and cattle barns and piggery 1,598.50
Farm implements 9,204.80
Pumping-stations and land-clearing 4,587.00
Butcher-shops 192.00
Carpenter-shop . 368.20
Blacksmith-shop 506.75
Sundry equipment 377.50
$24,579.20
Orchard and Small Fruits.
Apple-trees $1,324.00
Pear-trees 1,425.00
Cherry-trees 499.00
Prune-trees 1,560.00
Plum-trees 1,727.00
Strawberry-plants 240.00
Raspberry-canes 2,250.00
Rhubarb-clumps 1,200.00
Currant-bushes 450.00
$10,675.00
Bees and bee-supplies, etc. 506.00
$11,181.00 VICTORIA, B.C. :
Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.
1939.
450-939-1722
BC Sessional Papers
DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA… British Columbia. Legislative Assembly 1939
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