DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECEETAEY ANNUAL EEPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MOUTHS ENDED MARCH 31BT 1939 PRINTED by AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Trinted by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to tbe King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1939. To His Honour Eric W. Hamber, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1939. GEORGE M. WEIR, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office. Ul O z D o « o H ►J < Q Z o TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART I.—MEDICAL. Page. Officers and Staff, List of 7 Report—General Medical Superintendent 9 Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12 Report—X-ray Department 13 Report—Oculist . 14 Report—Physiotherapy 14 Report—Dentist '.—. 15 Report—Beauty-parlour 15 Report—Training-school 16 Report—Social Service 16 Statistical Tables— 1. Movement of Population during the Year : 20 2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 22 3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 23 4. Civil State of Patients admitted 23 5. Religious Denominations of Patients 23 6. Educational Status of Patients 24 7. Nationality of Patients 24 8. Districts from which Patients were admitted 25 9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission—. 27 10. Age of Patients on Admission 28 11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission 28 12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 28 13. Table of Heredity 29 14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 29 15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted .—. 30 16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 30 17. Probation, Number allowed out on 30 18. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity 31 19. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge 31 20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich 32 PART IL—FINANCIAL. Report—Bursar 36 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster 37 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 38 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 39 Expense Statement, Psychopathic Department 40 Expense Statement, Headquarters Department 40 Financial Tables— A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 41 B. B 1. Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 43, 44 Z,' 1 Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analysis of, since Inception 46, 47 V. 1. \ D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 49 E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New Westminster 50 F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 52 G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 54 Revenue, Table of, since Inception 56 X 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Report, Financial—Tailor's Department 57 Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department . 59 Production Tables— Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane 59 Mending done by Female Patients for New Westminster 60 Work done by Male Patients at New Westminster 60 Supplies produced at New Westminster 60 Supplies produced at Colquitz 61 Occupational Therapy— Wood-working Department 61 Upholstering Department 62 Weaving and Basketry Department 62 Annual Report of Occupational Therapy, Essondale, for Year ended March 31st, 1939.. 63 PART III.—COLONY FARM. Report—Farm Superintendent 64 Report—Financial, General—Bursar 65 Balance-sheet j. 66 Profit and Loss Account :-. 67 Dairy and Herds Department— Profit and Loss Account 68 Production and Costs Account 68 Milk Production and Cost 68 Mature Cow Department—Profit and Loss Account . 69 Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account 69 Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account 69 Bull Department—Profit and Loss Account » 69 Work-horse Department— Sales and Deaths Account 70 Horse-labour Account 70 Horse-labour performed 70 Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account 71 Cannery—Profit and Loss Account 71 Truck-garden and Orchard—Profit and Loss Account 72 Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc 72 Tractor Account J 75 Truck Account 75 Maintenance and Administration, General 76 Miscellaneous Statements, Inventories, etc.— Produce supplied to Essondale 76 Produce supplied to New Westminster 77 Accounts receivable 77 Equipment , 77 Orchard and Small Fruits 77 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY. Hon. George M. Weir, Provincial Secretary. P. Walker, Deputy Provincial Secretary. A. L. Crease, M.D., CM., General Superintendent and Provincial Psychiatrist. E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent. G. S. Macgowan, Bursar. OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE. Medical: Business : A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C Thos. Weeks, Assistant Bursar. U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.C.C, D.P.H. J. Pumphrey, Steward. J. M. Jackson, M.D., L.M.C.C. F. A. Matheson, Book-keeper. E. A. Campbell, M.D., L.M.C.C. J. F. Anderson, Book-keeper and Farm A. E. Davidson, B.A., M.D., L.M.C.C. Records. T. G. Caunt, M.D., L.M.C.C. Miss M. E. Latham, Stenographer. G. Kirkpatrick, M.D., L.M.C.C. J. W. Vosburgh, L.M.C.C. A. J. Warren, L.M.C.C. G. R. F. Elliot, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C L. G. C. d'EASUM, M.B., L.M.C.C. Milton Jones, D.D.S. N. W. Cunningham, Chief Attendant. Miss L. Blomberg, R.N., Supt. of Nurses. Chaplains: Miss M. Parsons, R.N., Instructress of Nurses. Rev. E. W. P. Carter, Protestant. Miss J. Kilburn, R.N., Social Service. Rev. Father S. T. Finnegan, Roman Mrs. I. H. Wedge, Clinical Clerk. Catholic. Trades, Essondale: J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer. W. Worrall, Laundryman. J. Renton, Outside Overseer. P. J. Murphy, Electrician. W. G. Armour, Baker. J. Symington, Plumber. H. Lonsdale, Foreman of Works. A. L. Blair, Barber. W. McKenzie, Mason. B. T. Brown, Auto Mechanic. A. Cooter, Chief Cook. R. T. Hall, Occupational Therapy. OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEW WESTMINSTER. Medical: Business: L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C, Medical Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar. Supervisor. J. F. O'Reilly, Steward. C. E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.C.C. B. H. 0. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. Chaplains: Miss M. Fillmore, Matron. Rev. J. L. Sloat, Protestant. Charles Monteith, Chief Attendant. Rev. Father T. P. Murphy, Roman F. Gillard, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer. Catholic. Trades, New Westminster: R. Gow, Carpenter. Ben Jones, Laundryman. C. Stapleton, Gardener. J. McMillan, Shoemaker. E. J. McIntyre, Chief Engineer. Wm. Powell, Painter. H. Bailey, Farmer. W. W. Galloway, Tailor. C. M. Doyle, Plumber. COLONY FARM. P. H. Moore, B.A., B.S.A., Superintendent. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ. Geo. Hall, M.D., CM., Visiting Physician. F. M. Spooner, Supervisor. P. McLEOD, Chief Attendant. ENTRANCE "A" BLOCK, ESSONDALE. ADMISSION BLOCK, ESSONDALE. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT. For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1939. PART I.—MEDICAL. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., April 1st, 1939. The Honourable the Provincial Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Sixty-seventh Annual Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. The following table gives a brief summary of the movements of the Hospital population during the year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. 2,232 71 2 445 1,255 83 1 382 3,487 154 On escape, but remaining on registers 3 827 2,750 1,721 4,471 224 109 134 195 123 74 419 232 208 467 392 859 In residence, March 31st, 1939 „ 2,283 1,329 3,612 (1.) Decrease in number of admissions this year as compared to last 7 (2.) Net increase in population at end of year 125 (3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (percent.) 4.65 (4.) Rate of discharges to admissions (exclusive of deaths) (per cent.) 78.72 ADMISSIONS. An analysis of the birth column shows that, of the number admitted, 378 (or 45.70 per cent.) were of Canadian birth; 264 (or 31.92 per cent.) were born in other parts of the British Empire; and 183 (or 22.12 per cent.) were of foreign extraction. There were 2 whose birthplace was unknown. A few years ago the nationalities of those admitted—namely, Canadian, other parts of the British Empire, and foreign—ran 33 % per cent. each. This percentage has gradually changed until now it runs as follows: Canadians, increased 12.3 per cent.; other parts of the British Empire, decreased 1.4 per cent.; and foreign, decreased 11.2 per cent. DISCHARGES. The following table clearly shows that the earlier in their mental trouble the patients are brought in for treatment the far better opportunities there are for recovery and improvement than if the committal were delayed, and this truth is well illustrated in the following table:— Table showing Alleged Duration of Insanity, prior to Admission, in those discharged from the three institutions during the Year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Less than six months 237 Over six months 84 Not insane Duration unknown 98 Total 419 X 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. During the past year 419 patients were discharged in full. Of this number, 72 were discharged as recovered, 258 as improved, 87 as unimproved, and 2 were not insane. TREATMENT. There were 827 patients admitted during the past year, which shows a decrease of 7 over that of the previous year. The net increase in population was 125, which is especially encouraging as our yearly average for the past few years has shown an increase of 132.3. The rate of discharges to admissions, exclusive of deaths, has risen 11.4 per cent, above the previous years. The satisfactory state of the above figures is, no doubt, due to less custodial and more active treatment. In fact, more active treatment in many ways, and which includes treatment with insulin and metrazol therapy, is being carried on intensively. A graphic picture of how insulin works may be described as follows: In the opinion of Sakel, the founder of insulin treatment, an organism of a single cell (amoeba) has all the powers of an individual-— growth, reproduction, function, etc. The body-cells of an individual also have the same functions and, in order for them to live in a mass like the body, some of the cells must form a brain, cord, and nervous system. Stimuli travelling over the body tend to follow the same route each time, so that the body may have many reflexes working unconsciously as well as consciously. We walk in a crowd, wending our way and, at the same time, give our attention to other matters also. These paths in time of mental illness let messages run over, more or less, at random as time goes on. Stimuli from the eye may roam over and be received as messages from the ear and, as a result, auditory hallucinations are heard which produce delusional ideas. It is thought that in " insulin shock " these newer paths give way and the messages are gradually routed to the old and normal paths. In time they are all re-established and the mental disease passes out of the picture as sanity is restored. The figures showing our results with insulin are pleasing, and make the treatment appear well worth while. During the year 89 were treated with insulin shock who were suffering from dementia praecox. Of this number, 49.4 per cent, showed a good remission; 16.8 per cent, were improved; 33.8 per cent, were unimproved; and 54, or 60 per cent., were discharged. During the years it has been noted that in rare instances cases of dementia praecox which developed a seizure sometimes cleared up mentally. This led Meduna to try treating cases by producing seizures with the injection of metrazol. Our results have been as follows: Number treated, 212. Twelve per cent, showed marked improvement; 28 per cent, were improved and 38 per cent, were unimproved; 24, or 11 per cent., were discharged. These results are indeed noteworthy when it is considered that the disease had already existed, on an average, 4.3 years. Treatment in the Venereal Disease Clinic has shown a gradual increase. In 1934 there were 19 cases under treatment, while in 1938-39 there were 68 persons who had received treatment. The survey to ascertain the number of tubercular patients is well under way and, from the present findings, it would appear that about 5 per cent, of our patient population are active cases, which is about the usual figure in mental institutions. Each service has increased its work to a considerable extent during the past five years. In the X-ray Department 580 pictures were taken in 1934 and during the past year 1,936 were done. In 1934, the Hydrotherapy Department gave 2,747 treatments and in 1938-39 there were 8,152. In the Laboratory 2,286 examinations were made in 1934 while during the past year this was increased to 17,143. The Dental Department also showed increased activity; in 1934 there were 1,044 treatments and in 1938-39 there were 5,397. During the past year an additional dietitian was appointed in the Dietetic Department so that further supervision could be given. An ice-cream machine was obtained which was welcomed by both patients and staff. The Social Service Department has greatly extended its services during the past five years, and there is much work being done toward the re-establishment of patients. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. X 11 The nursing service has increased its educational standard for probationers. The Nursing School has had additional duties as affiliation of nurses with the General Hospitals commenced during the year, and we had sixty-eight affiliates for a two months' course. There were also twenty-two Public Health Nurses in training here for a week each, and this is recognized as part of their course. The doctors not only lecture to our own nurses but also give lectures at the Vancouver General Hospital, St. Paul's Hospital, and the Royal Columbian Hospital. The staff quarters at the Saanich Institution are being remodelled to provide accommodation for thirty patients and, when completed, will be quite comfortable and are certainly very much needed. The eye service has been conducted by Dr. Harry. The cases are many and varied and have called for considerable skill. The Child Guidance Clinic examined and treated 790 patients, some of whom were adults. The latter, as a rule, require a good deal of time in order to obtain the history, make the examination, and do the treatment. It is earnestly hoped that some day a full-time clinic for adults may be established. It is fortunate that we have a farm for the occupational treatment of patients and to produce fresh vegetables, milk, and meat for the commissariat department. In addition to providing splendid produce of the farm, this department does a great amount of canning of berries, fruit, vegetables, and pickles which are so necessary for the diets of the patients and staff of an institution. Then, again, the farm is valuable to the Province in supplying it with pure-bred cows, pigs, and horses. It is also able to assist other Government Institutions to quite an extent. COMMENTS. The question of overcrowding in the Hospital is one which needs serious consideration. In addition, however, there looms up a further situation—the provision for cases coming in in the immediate future. During the last five years there has been an increase in hospital residence of 652 patients, a yearly average of 130. This means that new buildings will be required. If it is not expedient to adjust the situation of overcrowding, as well as provide buildings for the increase in the number, then the latter should receive due consideration. There is an endeavour to isolate the tubercular patients to certain wards but, here again, there is a challenge which must be faced sooner or later. Some of the wards housing helpless little ones in our New Westminster branch offer a danger by fire. Should a fire take place some of the wards would go quickly, and it would be most difficult to remove the occupants in time and this might result in serious loss of life. It would be of assistance to the Province to have an extension of our Vancouver Clinic in order to cover the outside points at least once a year. OBITUARY. Mr. Michael Doyle, one of our old employees, passed away on November 26th, 1938. For many years he held the position of Deputy Chief Attendant, but, latterly, his duties were in the store where he was Assistant Steward. He was one who came out to Essondale with the first group of patients in 1907 to clear land. He suffered from poor health during the latter part of his service and was superannuated on September 1st, 1938, just a few months before his demise. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I wish to take this opportunity of voicing our appreciation of the valued work of the Red Cross Visiting Committee, who are responsible for so many of the enjoyable entertainments given at the Hospital for the benefit of the patients and which certainly help to brighten their lives. I would also like to draw to your favourable attention the work and co-operation of the British Columbia Police, who are always ready to assist us at all times. I wish to acknowledge with very grateful thanks the loyal support and splendid co-operation tendered me by the Medical Officers of this Institution. I wish to especially mention the Medical Superintendent, Dr. E. J. Ryan, who is unsparing in his efforts to promote the welfare of the Hospital. I would also like to bring to your attention the work of Mr. Macgowan, X 12 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. the Bursar; Dr. L. E. Sauriol, the Medical Supervisor at New Westminster; and Mr. Spooner, Supervisor of Saanich. Finally, to you, Sir, and the Deputy Minister, and the officers of the Public Works Department, I wish to make formal acknowledgment of the understanding and sympathy with which you have recognized the many problems facing an Institution of this size, and without which it would be impossible for the Hospital to maintain its progress. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, A. L. CREASE, General Superintendent. LABORATORY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Blood— Kahn, positive 57 Kahn, negative 669 Red-blood count and haemoglobin 285 White-blood count and differential 166 Schilling 1 Coagulation time 6 Bleeding time 2 Grouping 79 Sedimentation index 73 N.P.N. 164 Urea nitrogen 13 Creatinine 2 Sugar . 164 Bromides 33 Agglutination 18 Cultures 5 Icterus index 1 Chloride 1 Plasma protein 2 Serum albumin 1 Serum globulin 1 Spinal fluid— Kahn, positive 37 Kahn, negative 48 Globulin 95 Colloidal gold 47 Cell-count 1 Urine— Routine general 6,631 Quantitative albumin . 328 Quantitative sugar 31 Two-hour test 5 Ascheim Zondek 7 X-RAY REPORT. X 13 Smears— Nose, throat 3 Urethral 1 Cervical 13 Vincent's angina .... 2 Malaria 16 Miscellaneous 44 Sputa for tuberculosis 80 Animal inoculation 30 Gastric analysis 4 Faeces examination 10 Basal metabolism 31 Autopsies 61 Biopsies 5 Sections 259 Cultures 50 Vollmer tuberculin test 183 Abdominal fluid 1 Pollen sensitivity 14 Metrazol solution prepared 13,500 cc. B.C. Police . 12 I have, etc., Ultan P. Byrne, Pathologist. X-RAY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939. __. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the Hospital from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Number of patients X-rayed 1,643 Number of films taken 1,936 Films. Patients. Heads 62 25 Chests 1,435 1,413 Pelvis 46 36 Sinuses 12 4 Teeth 34 14 Gastrointestinal 31 8 Extremities 267 110 Shoulders 20 19 Spine 15 8 Jaw 10 4 Mastoid 4 2 Totals 1,936 1,643 I have, etc., J. W. Vosburgh, Physician and Roentgenologist. X 14 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. OCULIST'S REPORT. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The following is a report of the ocular practice rendered to the Hospitals for nine months during the last fiscal year. I was away October, November, and December. Refractions 81 Perimeter chartings 20 Eye-grounds 34 Hordeola _. 8 Foreign bodies 8 Corneal ulcers 2 Injured eyes 2 Irido cyclitis 8 Iritis 3 Conjunctivitis 8 Blepharitis 8 Examination for tryparsamide 20 Tonometer 3 Number of cases handled 205 I have, etc., Benj. H. Harry, M.D., Oculist. PHYSIOTHERAPY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. SIR,—Following is a report of the treatments given in the Physiotherapy Department at Essondale from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— No. of Treatments. Infra-red lamp 512 Diathermy and inductothermy 101 Electric-light cabinet 390 Continuous-flow bath 2,540 Foam bath 213 Sitz bath 84 Tub bath 331 Cold wet packs 1,259 Ultra-violet light 957 Needle-sprays, rain-douche, etc. 887 Massage, active and passive movements 772 Miscellaneous . 106 Total number of treatments 8,152 Total number of patients treated 2,747 I have, etc., Ultan P. Byrne, Physician. DENTAL REPORT. X 15 DENTAL REPORT. _.. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is the annual report of the Dental Department:— Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale. All patients admitted were examined and dental charts filed. All acute conditions were given precedence and all suffering relieved the same day as reported. Dentures were made for patients recommended by members of the Medical Staff. Conservative restorations of carious teeth have been made where indicated. Periclasia cases resulting from pyorrhoea and trench-mouth have been cared for. Summary. Examinations 1,208 Extractions 1,040 Fillings inserted 1,263 Treatments 173 Local anaesthetics 783 General anaesthetics 19 Crown and bridge repairs 6 Peridental treatments 164 Dentures made 63 Dentures repaired 89 Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster. During the year, all of the 602 patients in the Institution have had their teeth examined and record charts made. The most emergent cases have been cared for first, and to date the following work has been completed:— Diseased teeth extracted 229 Local anaesthetic used to reduce operative pain 182 General anaesthetic for extracting teeth 4 Fillings inserted 77 Patients treated for periodontoclasia 15 Minor treatments for relief of pain 67 Special emergent calls 9 New dentures made and inserted 4 Dentures repaired 2 Respectfully submitted. Milton Jones, D.D.S. Emery Jones, D.D.S. BEAUTY-PARLOUR REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1939. E. J. Ryan, Esq., M.D., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The following is a report of the appointments in the beauty-parlour from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Hair-cuts 11,205 Shampoos 4,849 Finger-waves 2,073 Marcels 443 Curls 1,333 Manicures (December-April) 1,540 I have, etc., Frances Colvin. Madge Donald. X 16 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. TRAINING-SCHOOL REPORT. The school of nursing of the Provincial Mental Hospital completed the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1939, with the following personnel: Registered nurses, 31; mental graduate nurses, 38; nurses-in-training, 88; and male attendants, 20; making a total staff of 177. Resignations for the year were as follows: Registered nurses, 14; mental graduates, 20; student-nurses, 17; and male attendant, 1. Of these, 19 left to be married, 16 for a change of occupation, 7 at the termination of summer relief, 5 as undesirable in the training-school, 3 to take training in a general hospital, 1 owing to dislike of the work, and there was 1 death. Miss Beth Kelso, one of our students who held a first-class teacher's certificate and had had experience in the teaching of subnormal pupils, was transferred to the New Westminster branch of this hospital to fill a vacancy there as teacher. This year 15 nurses received diplomas for a three-year course in psychiatric nursing and 7 registered nurses completed the six months' postgraduate course in psychiatry. New members accepted on the staff during the year were: Registered nurses, 13; student- nurses, 44; and assistant dietitian, 1. The three-year course of training in psychiatric nursing for male students continues, with 5 students in second year and 5 in first year. The lecture programme consists of 100 hours to first-year students, 90 hours to second- year students, 80 hours to third-year students, and 100 hours to postgraduate students. Twenty-four students taking the Public Health course at the University of British Columbia were assigned here for one week for observation and study. Affiliation between schools of nursing and the Provincial Mental Hospital was authorized by the Registered Nurses' Association of B.C. and commenced October 1st, 1938. Thirteen students, representing five of the seven training-schools in the Province, comprise a class which is of two months' duration. During this time 66 hours of theory is given. Thirty-nine students have completed this course in affiliation. The hospitals represented are the Vancouver General; St. Paul's, Vancouver; Royal Columbian, New Westminster; Royal Inland, Kamloops; and St. Eugene, Cranbrook. With new groups of students and an ever-increasing teaching programme, we are much indebted to the medical and nursing staffs for giving so freely of their time and counsel. Linea Blomberg, R.N., Superintendent of Nurses. SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL. With the overcrowded condition of the hospital, it has been more than ever necessary for the social worker to employ good case-work methods and therapy within the homes from which the patients have come in order that the improved conditions may be maintained following his discharge. This is particularly true of those discharged patients who have had the benefit of newer remedial shock treatments. In order that a true estimate of the benefits received by such treatments may be gained, the patients have had more intensive follow-up work done with them and more careful preparation made for their discharge. This department has been in operation long enough now to show that there is a definite ratio between good case-work with the family while the patient is in the Hospital and a saving in hospitalization days for the patients. Due to its very nature, preventive work with the family cannot be estimated in the same way. This fact was very definitely brought out to the writer during her recent visits to other hospitals where there was not a trained Social Service Department working with the family during the patient's treatment, and where the first interest was taken upon the patient's discharge from hospital. The family in the first instance has learned to know the psychiatric worker and, for this reason, comes to her for assistance in understanding the patient and so ultimately avoids distressing situations. This contact often extends over a period of years. There is nothing quite so satisfying as to see a mental patient recover and, being in such close contact with the families, we are able to help SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 17 with the details of their rehabilitation. This year, for instance, we have been happy in being instrumental in making arrangements for several situations where the families have been reunited after the recovery of either the father or mother. For example, a mother who had been a patient for four years was discharged and, after she had been tried in the home of a relative for six months, she was considered well enough to re-establish her own home and to care for her five children who had, of necessity, been placed in foster-home care. Her husband had previously been a patient in the Hospital and had died some two years prior to his wife's hospitalization. It was most encouraging to assist in the assembling of a home with all the required furnishings which had been scattered during the mother's mental illness, and to once more see the five children re-established in their own home and all together again. During the four years, the children had been receiving the benefits of good modern care and had had the prospects of a home and mother carefully fostered and they, consequently, do not appear to bear any stigma of their experiences. This is a family in which a good deal of case-work of a psychiatric nature has yet to be done, but we have no particular qualms as the mother has maintained her confidence in the Hospital and its representatives. The Supervisor's work has changed from home assisting to supervision of staff and co-operating on committees which has a bearing on the hospital programme as a whole. In July of the past year, there were two conferences of both Canadian and American Social Workers' Associations which were attended by some of the staff, and great encouragement and assistance were derived from these meetings. The Supervisor also benefited considerably from her three months' leave of absence, which was spent in study of the advancement made in this particular field in other centres. The staff was on full strength for two months only during the whole year. Miss Rutter attended, at her own expense, a three months' course in advanced psychiatric social work at Smith College, Northampton, U.S.A., thus fitting herself for the specialized type of work needed in this department. As the same workers devote part time to the Child Guidance Clinic, statistics in both services refer in part to the same workers. There were more co-operative cases carried with other social agencies and, while this entails more time, it is considered by the Medical Superintendent to be part of the educational programme. The Welfare Field Service has given valuable assistance to the work as a whole by their contact with the families throughout the Province. It is most gratifying to note that the development of the Social Services in British Columbia increases the resources for the care of the mentally ill. We hope that the Youth Training and Recreational Centres will also assist in the rehabilitation of the patient. The number of lectures given and the education with our own staff and with that of the University have increased considerably, though it is felt that this is as it should be, and we welcome all opportunities in education in ultimately assisting the cause as a whole. Statistical Report. Initial interviews with families of newly admitted patients 232 Therapy interviews 318 Probation visits 161 Ward visits 470 Co-operative visits to other social agencies 231 Letters to Welfare Field Service, involving resume of files 539 Lectures to professional groups and students 35 Hospital clinics 18 Conferences re hospital cases 47 CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC. The work of the Child Guidance Clinic has steadily increased until, at the present time, clinics are held five days in the week. However, the amount of work attempted is not always a criterion of its value or quality and, for this reason, a survey was made of the cases seen since the inauguration of the service in 1932. From this survey, although it is not as com- X 18 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. plete as we would wish, we were able to estimate on much that was accomplished and to learn where we were doing our best work. There were some failures, which is to be expected, but there was also a justifiable number of successes along with the individual obscure results which are always found in all work of a preventive nature. Psychiatric treatment of problem children is based upon the fact that useful citizenship and right living are the normal growth of sound training and wholesome behaviour in childhood, and that the attainment of these ends is vitally affected by environmental influences and by the child's attitude towards himself, towards others, and toward the opportunities and obstacles he may encounter. Thus, his scholastic progress and deportment in school, his heredity, his emotional nature, his interests, ambitions, and dislikes, and the experiences which evoke the reactions that shape his character, all become the subjects of the Psychiatrist's inquiry, and takes investigation into the home, the school, or wherever a situation exists that may help to reveal and explain the causes of his difficulties. It is quite obvious, therefore, that if all the factors which enter into this process of development are to be understood by the examiner he must have first-hand knowledge of these matters before he attempts to treat the difficulty which is making the child a problem. After he has obtained an idea of the precipitating causes, he then has to endeavour to remedy them. This is a long, slow process and is one which requires treatment over a period of time and, often, even a change of treatment entirely because of the very nature of the material—human lives. It is in the treatment that the Psychiatric Social Worker comes in. She must be in closest touch with the Psychiatrist at all times and, in the same way, so must the Psychologist ■ be, and all others who come in contact with the case. The statistics of the Clinic show a slight decrease in the number of new cases; however, the cases that were dealt with entailed more therapy interviews and treatment visits than formerly. Some who have reported every month have shown appreciable progress. During 1937-38 there were 805 new cases and in 1938-39 there were 790 but, from July to the end of the year, there was only one doctor in charge of the Clinic due to shortage of hospital staff. There were more adult cases seen, exclusive of the Borstal boys. Adult cases take twice as long and involve a great deal more stenographic work. It is also interesting to note that more parents of children were examined, which shows more appreciation of the fact that Child Guidance problems very often concern the whole family and not merely the individual and his environment. The Psychologist, Mr. C. B. Watson, M.A., had four months' leave of absence, without pay, in order to take a course at the University of Southern California in Clinical Psychology and Social Psychiatry. During his absence Miss Vance, B.A., supplied for him at the Clinic. Due to the pressure of work in the Psychology Department at the Clinic, fewer tests were done at the Hospital. Personality tests were done on one group of University students and on the student-nurses group at the Hospital, and these tests proved to be of great value. J. F. Kilburn, R.N., Supervisor of Psychiatric Social Workers. Statistics, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Child Guidance Clinic. Vancouver. Victoria. Nanaimo (including Courtenay). Chilliwack. Total. Number of Clinics held Total cases seen in all Clinics combined Adults, new and repeats — Children, new and repeats New cases. Males— Adults _ _ Children. Females— Adults.. Children 174 (27 B.) (ISt.C.) 240 406 451 (87 B.) (1 out) 130 150 57 114 28 57 64 31 10 15 9 (ICO.) 12 (3 CO.) 32 (1 CO.) 36 (4 CO.) 5 (1 CO.) 17 (1 CO.) 7 (2 CO.) 7 (-CO.) I 14 14 205 790 281 509 565 143 204 75 143 SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 19 Statistics, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Child Guidance Clinic—Continued. Vancouver. Victoria. Nanaimo (including Courtenay). Chilliwack. Total 195 (5B.) (13S..C.) 33 111 20 31 81 37 14 30 2 768 and 42 (survey) 58 21 5 8 5 3 10 4 5 1 28 11 8 (-CO.) 8 11 8 3 8 2 1 1 1 .... 225 Males'— 38 127 Females— 25 35 102 49 22 31 2 847 Therapy interviews 71 Psychologist's Report—Child Guidance Clinic. Vancouver. Victoria. Nanaimo (including Courtenay). Chilliwack. Total. Psychometric examinations (Binet's) 518 64 34 14 630 Spread of intelligence— Very superior _ __ 2 2 9 2 11 Average ■ 115 23 11 (1 CO.) 1 150 138 13 6 4 161 126 10 3 (1 CO.) 3 142 106 10 9 3 128 Imbecile , ,... _ _ 20 1 4 25 Idiot _ ____ _ 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 12 Observed in play. ,. „ 4 2 1 Patient unable to talk .... 1 Patient unco-operative See observed, 1 1 1 Patient too emotionally upset... 1 .... Cases not given any tests..., . 2 4 3 9 1 1 2 (1 CO.) Patient in hospital „. —_ 1 (1 CO.) .... 1 Observed in play ____ 2 39 1 2 1 43 348 and 139y2 hrs. 17 5 3 356 and 139 Vz hrs. Bernreuter personality inventories 2 _ 19 115 115 109 109 7 7 65 2 2 69 Tutoring— Reading _ 102 hrs. .... .... 102 hrs. 371/. hrs. 37 V. hrs. Reading tests __ 17 1 1 19 A.B.C. literacy . - 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 Observed in play__ 7 7 2 2 Stanford arithmetic — 1 1 B.=Borstal Unit. St.C.__St. Christopher's School. CO.=Courtenay Clinic. X 20 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. STATISTICAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Male. Female. Total. Total. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. 1,644 326 262 70 1 2 1,006 249 82 1 2,650 575 262 152 2 3 2,305 445 1,339 382 In residence. New Westminster, March 31st, 1938 On probation, carried forward from 1937-38, Essondale On probation, carried forward from 1937—38, New West- On probation, carried forward from 1937-38, Saanich Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, Essondale Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, New Westminster- Escaped, carried forward from 1937-38, Saanich. 1 3,644 Admitted during the year 1938-39— 403 8 19 4 11 374 1 6 1 777 9 25 5 11 827 Total under treatment, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939 . Discharged during period, April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939— (a.) From Essondale— 27 135 58 1 103 4 120 72 256 86 2 222 4 184 2,750 467 1,721 392 4,471 45 121 28 1 119 As unimproved On probation and still out.. 64 448 378 826 (6.) From New Westminster— 1 1 1 7 1 1 5 17 On probation and still out. 4 Died 10 10 14 24 (c.) From Saanich— 1 1 7 1 1 7 Died 9 9 Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster, and 859 2,283 1,329 3,612 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 21 Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Continued. Male. Female. Total. Total. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. Essondale— Total on books, March 31st, 1938 „ 1,716 445 1,089 382 1 2,805 827 1 2,161 486 1,472 401 3,633 Discharged during 1938-39 —- 448 29 9 378 23 826 52 9 327 29 577 52 1,6.75 1,071 2,746 250 23 New Westminster— Total on books, March 31st, 193S 356 11 273 15 629 Discharged during 1938-39 10 1 14 1 24 1 1 262 9 1 262 9 1 345 258 603 Saanich— 272 9 1,675 345 263 2,746 603 263 9 263 263 1,071 258 Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1939 Total in residence. New Westminster, March 31st, 1939. 2,283 1,329 Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, March 31st, 1939 3,612 Daily average population Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths). Percentage of recoveries on admissions ___ _,__ Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment 3,569.32 78.72 8.71 4.65 X 22 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since its Inception. Year. I Discharges. 0) QJ l3iS ►_;-*■» d s 3 ^^ _SJ S &8s c«S O C[Q 3 S^ n<tf«J si °<£ <u Is go.-; llll "S (h w _. 'O _ Is B ,J $*> t, JJ t, .. - . CJ OJ _» U (HDZf-i 1872.. 1873- 1874... 1875- 1876- 1877- 1878. 1879.. 1880.. 1881. 1882.. 1883-. 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 . 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 .._ 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 __ 1916 1917 1918 Jan. 1, 1919, to March 31,1920 1920-1921 1921-1922 1922-1923 1923-1924 1924-1925 1925-1926 1926-1927 ~ 1927-1928 1928-1929 1929-1930 1930-1931. 1931-1932 1932-1933 1933-1934 1934-1935 1935-1936 1936-1937 1937-1938 1938-1939 18 15 12 29 22 14 16 18 17 13 7 8 10 20 27 36 26 41 52 49 52 44 80 62 64 74 81 101 113 115 121 139 115 123 150 221 230 232 280 332 376 380 402 332 353 371 375 574 489 478 438 447 461 475 494 542 543 602 632 562 635 610 653 679 783 834 827 1 10 4 3 11 4 7 4 6 5 3 4 2 6 10 15 12 14 17 19 17 14 13 29 23 20 27 31 38 40 30 38 46 43 36* 48 68* 73t 84 67t 74* 90§ 58 83 73t 88 75 116 88 96 91 84t 63 571! 76§ 75* 92t 118* 70* 581 44§ 61t 71* 63* 78t 74 72 J 6 5 6 5 6 4 10 18 19 11 25 8 13 32 27 20 31 37 26 33 43 43 56 77 82 114 128 146 126 91 96 78 95 221 173 178 167 121 242 240 171 252 294 311 235 299 323 309 349 304 300 330 345 1 5 3 10 6 3 5 5 2 3 2 5 6 5 3 4 12 20 13 14 19 20 9 14 19 21 29 25 25 26 26 27 28 39 57 40 41 60 76 67 74 89 80 106 132 132 122 114 133 163 138 142 161 147 181 223 191 181 195 200 221 291 268 207 208 16 14 I 19 I 32 I 35 I 38 36 I 41 I 48 48 49 49 51 61 66 77 82 100 117 123 135 133 162 164 171 203 221 234 258 284 311 349 321 348 388 461 607 536 695 690 752 919 1,027 1,090 1,205 1,301 1,347 1,458 1,566 1,649 1,697 1,784 1,884 1,995 2,125 2,269 2,347 2,411 2,550 2,676 2,824 2,960 3,080 3,180 3,301 3,487 3,612 5 13 3 2 10 5 11 5 18 17 6 12 29 2 7 32 18 13 24 26 27 27 43 73 46 29 48 105 62 167 108 63 115 96 46 111 108 83 48 87 100 111 130 144 78 64 139 126 148 136 120 100 121 186 125 28 18 31 26 48 54 49 54 54 68 61 65 57 59 71 88 102 103 123 152 166 175 179 213 224 228 246 285 327 356 377 413 466 480 505 552 666 765 816 896 1,034 1,065 1.264 1,364 1,437 1,527 1,650 1,753 2,025 2,043 2,137 2,180 2,234 2,327 2,434 2,565 2,743 2,914 3,063 3,148 3,214 3,390 3,530 3,721 3,838 4.067 4,255 4,471 I 6.55 66.66 33.33 10.34 60.00 28.57 43.75 22.22 29.41 38.46 42.85 50.00 20.00 25.00 37.03 41.66 46.15 34.15 32.69 38.77 32.69 31.81 16.25 46.77 35.93 27.03 33.33 30.69 33.63 34.78 24.79 27.34 40.00 33.33 23.03 21.30 28.30 31.00 30.00 19.57 18.90 22.63 14.43 25.00 20.68 23.72 20.00 20.20 14.17 20.08 20.77 18.56 13.66 12.00 15.38 13.28 I 16.76 | 19.10 10.60 10.32 6.92 10.00 10.87 9.27 9.96 8.87 8.71 5.55 80.00 33.33 26.89 63.63 78.67 62.60 27.77 29.41 61.54 57.14 62.50 60.00 25.00 59.25 55.55 69.23 46.34 44.23 46.94 51.92 72.72 40.00 64.51 75.00 37.83 49.38 62.37 67.52 52.17 50.41 53.96 62.61 61.78 62.06 41.20 53.90 64.60 59.28 54.42 63.80 62.10 45.77 52.41 47.87 44.74 45.33 58.71 72.60 57.32 59.36 64.20 66.16 62.53 60.00 60.33 71.07 71.26 64.24 63.52 58.42 60.65 64.32 54.05 63.fi 67.3 78.72 5.55 16.12 11.53 20.83 9.35 6.12 16.16 14.81 8.62 8.19 3.63 5.26 3.33 6.94 6.81 4.80 2.87 3.25 7.64 11.69 6.95 7.60 8.92 8.92 3.94 5.69 6.66 6.42 8.14 6.63 6.06 5.57 5.42 5.34 5.04 5.08 7.44 6.40 4.57 6.83 7.02 5.30 5.43 6.19 5.24 6.42 7.47 6.51 6.97 5.33 6.10 7.25 5.93 5.83 6.27 5.36 6.21 7.28 6.06 5.63 6.75 6.66 6.94 7.58 6.69 4.86 4.65 * Three not insane. t One not insane. || Six not insane. I Five not insane. t Two not insane. I Four not insane. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 23 Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Admissions. Discharges. Deaths. Months. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1938. 34 25 59 21 23 44 15 2 17 May „ _ , 35 29 64 15 16 31 6 4 10 36 42 44 29 80 71 12 17 13 12 25 29 9 10 3 9 12 July 19 August — 35 40 75 18 21 39 16 6 22 35 34 43 32 26 35 67 60 78 21 20 24 13 17 13 34 37 37 9 8 12 6 3 3 15 11 November _ 15 December ___ 37 33 70 23 18 41 15 6 21 1939. January ___ _ 41 27 68 12 14 26 11 6 17 February __ 33 30 63 25 21 46 14 10 24 40 32 72 16 • 14 30 9 16 25 Totals _____ _ 445 382 827 224 195 419 134 74 208 Table No. 4.—Showing the Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Civil State. Male. Female. Total. 138 248 4 43 7 5 152 139 2 70 19 290 387 6 113 26 5 445 382 827 Table No. 5.—Showing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Religious Denominations. Male. Buddhist— Christian Science- Confucianism Doukhobor.— Greek Catholic Hebrew.— Lutheran - Mennonite Penticostal Plymouth Brethren . Protestant..— Quaker __ Roman Catholic Rosicrucian .... — Congregational Nazarene _ Nonconformist Greek Orthodox Salvation Army Seventh-day Adventist.. Spiritualist Unknown 17 3 3 3 51 1 1 2 271 1 73 1 1 Totals 4 1 4 445 2 1 4 16 1 1 1 289 54 5 2 17 5 4 7 67 2 2 3 560 1 127 1 2 1 1 4 2 6 1 7 827 X 24 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 6.—Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Degree of Education. Male.. Female. Total. 3 22 364 36 20 2 45 271 33 31 5 67 635 69 51 445 382 827 Table No. 7.—Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Nationality. Australia- Austria Armenia- Belgium — British West Indies- Channel Islands China — Czechoslovakia Denmark- — England— Egypt — Finland..— France.. Germany Holland Hungary— India — Ireland. Italy Japan.. Jugoslavia Lithuania- Latvia Newfoundland . Norway— Poland Roumania.. Russia Scotland — Serbia South Africa- Sweden Switzerland- Syria. United States — Unknown Wales Canada— Alberta — British Columbia- Manitoba.— New Brunswick . Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island — Quebec..... - Saskatchewan- Totals Male. 2 1 1 1 1 2 18 2 3 87 14 7 1 1 4 3 1 1 11 6 3 3 29 1 1 18 1 17 2 11 63 16 6 7 46 11 19 13 Female. 1 1 79 1 2 1 5 1 2 11 1 3 32 29 3 7 91 12 4 1 46 3 4 18 Total. 445 2 5 1 1 1 3 18 3 4 166 1 16 1 12 1 3 2 20 2 4 3 1 1 3 14 9 6 6 61 1 2 23 1 1 46 2 3 18 154 28 10 8 92 14 23 31 827 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 25 Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 15 2 1 1 5 3 2 4 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 28 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 5 1 1 1 3 4 2 1 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 82 1 2 1 9 1 7 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 3 1 1 3 4 3 17 1 1 8 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 3 1 5 1 3 4 58 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 3 1 2 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 140 Aldergrove- Harrison Mills 1 3 Hedley - 2 1 Bella Bella.. Kamloops Kaslo. 11 2 9 Bridesville Kingcome Inlet 2 3 6 1 Lake Cowichan 1 Campbell River Camp Lister Canal Flats Lillooet Lumby Luxton 1 1 1 1 Leechtown , Maillardville Marpole 1 4 1 1 5 Cobble Hill Merritt — 1 Mission Mount Begbie 4 1 Courtenay 1 g Nanoose Bay 1 Nelson 7 New Denver 4 Newton 2 28 Nicomen Island 1 Delta Northfleld 1 Oakalla Prison Farm 8 Oak Bay 1 Ocean Falls 1 141-Mile House 1 Oliver Parksville 2 1 Pender Harbour 1 Penticton.— Pitt Meadows _. 3 Esquimalt _ 2 5 6 Port Hardy 1 2 Field Powell River.... 1 Prince George 3 Fort St. John Prince Rupert Princeton 10 1 2 Ganges — 2 1 Gifford Quesnel 4 1 Revelstoke- 6 2 1 4 Ruskin Rutland 1 1 8 82 58 140 206 133 339 X 26 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939—Continued. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 206 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 133 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 339 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 227 1 175 6 2 7 17 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 146 1 186 9 2 2 26 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 373 1 1 361 15 Vancouver, West 4 9 Smithers Victoria. Wardner Webster's Corners Wellington- Wells 43 1 Sooke _ 3 1 1 1 White Rock 5 1 1 Summerland Sullivan Winfield. _. Yahk 1 2 2 Trail 1 Totals.. 227 146 373 445 382 827 STATISTICAL' TABLES. X 27 Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 12 1 8 2 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 S 1 3 3 21 2 1 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 12 1 11 2 1 1 1 1 7 21 1 2 1 2 5 35 2 1 11 2 1 5 189 1 11 1 112 1 4 1 1 1 Brought forward _ Merchant 261 1 1 13 2 1 75 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 29 3 9 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 2 1 1 2 1 5 1 1 232 1 107 7 2 3 8 1 9 7 1 1 1 2 493 Accountant 1 1 Baker Barber Miner. Motorman Musician.. - None Nurse 13 2 2 182 Butcher 7 1 Clergyman — Clerk Chauffeur- Orderly. Painter Physician Plasterer. Police Postman.. Printer — Prospector— Prostitute 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 Cook.. 2 2 1 1 32 Electrician. Sailor - - Salesman Sawyer - - 3 9 SB 1 2 1 11 2 1 5 1 1 112- 1 3 1 1 22 1 2 1 1 2 189 11 1 1 6 9 Seamstress. .... 1 1 Shoemaker. 1 1 Home-maker Houseboy Stationary engineer Stenographer Stone-cutter Storekeeper 1 9 Lab. assistant 1 14 Lather Tailor.. 2 1 2 1 2 .... 1 22 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 Truck-driver Typist 1 Totals 445 382 261 232 493 X 28 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Age. Male. Female. Total. Un 20 18 31 38 32 33 33 46 40 26 29 30 28 20 21 25 25 26 41 31 34 31 27 41 21 19 12 15 20 14 45 , 20 „ ' 43 , 25 „ 47 , 30 „ 79 , 35 „ . 63 , 40 „ . 67 , 45 „ . . 64 , 50 „ 73 , 55 „ 81 , 60 „ 47 , 65 48 , 70 „ 42 , 75 „ 43 , 80 „ 40 Oi-( ■r 80 „ 35 Totals 445 382 827 Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Number of Attacks. Male. Female. Total. First 291 37 13 2 8 3 71 252 61 20 11 6 32 543 98 Third . . 33 Fourth 13 14 3 103 Totals . 445 382 827 Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Duration of Attack. Male. Female. Total. 75 63 52 25 25 22 22 12 4 12 3 130 43 63 42 27 26 22 25 22 13 25 74 118 126 94 „ 6 „ 52 „ 12 „ 51 44 „ 5 „ 47 „ 10 „ 34 „ 16 „ ' 17 Over 15 „ 37 3 204 Totals 445 382 827 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 29 Table No. 13.—Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Heredity. Male. Female. Total. Paternal and maternal branches _ 1 3 9 17 15 397 3 1 13 14 28 30 296 2 16 23 45 45 693 3 Totals _ 445 382 827 Table No. 14.—Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Alleged Cause. Male. Female. Total. 13 34 1 1 1 1 7 189 1 2 16 17 15 9 3 1 1 1 35 2 1 3 1 80 1 2 5 1 1 11 24 1 1 1 11 1 139 3 12 28 30 14 13 1 1 9 3 56 1 2 1 3 5 2 24 58 2 1 1 1 1 1 18 1 328 1 5 28 45 45 23 16 2 1 1 1 44 5 1 3 1 136 1 2 2 5 10 1 3 445 382 1 827 X 30 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodily Health in those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Bodily Condition. Male. Female. Total. 122 273 50 105 243 34 227 516 84 Totals 445 382 827 Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Form of Disorder. Male. Female. Total. 35 173 17 34 19 11 34 7 3 1 2 3 79 7 18 2 25 120 2 13 10 39 20 53 16 3 1 56 7 1 15 1 60 293 2 30 44 58 31 87 23 3 1 5 4 135 14 1 33 3 Totals 445 382 827 TABLE No. 17. -Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Results. Male. Female. Total. 27 137 59 1 24 109 45 121 28 1 35 123 72 258 87 59 232 Totals 357 353 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 31 Table No. 18.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged from april 1st, 1938, to march 31st, 1939. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. Less than 1 week 1 month _ 2 months . 6 „ 12 ,. 2 years. 3 „ ... 3 years and over.... Not insane— Unknown . Totals 37 38 20 9 13 12 7 22 66 38 41 21 6 1 30 32 195 75 79 41 17 25 18 13 1 52 Table No. 19.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Discharged recovered. Discharged improved. Discharged unimproved. Not Insane. Length of Residence. aj la V 'ti 1 fa _ S OJ 1 fa oj' H fa .2 S oj' 'd 1 fa 2 5 14 3 2 1 2 4 7 12 2 6 8 1 1 2 20 7 16 17 17 13 21 7 5 2 12 12 18 14 29 13 8 11 7 2 2 5 25 5 2 7 4 2 7 2 2 1 2 14 5 2 4 2 1 1 2 months — , 3 „ 1 , 6 „ , 9 „ ,12 — , 3 „ _ , 4 „ , 5 „ 5 y ;ars and over. .._ Totals 27 45 137 121 59 28 1 1 X 32 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 20.- -Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, Essondale, New Westminster and Saanich. Register Age. Time in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 14672 C. R. E. M. 22 2 6 24 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 11612 J. M. F. 45 7 5 22 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15940 G. A. K. F. 66 10 29 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 10878 D. P. M. 79 8 8 8 Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis. 14765 C. R. M. 64 2 5 Cardiac asthma. 14129 L. P. m. 55 3 4 24 Bronchopneumonia. 2411 C. B. M. 72 29 9 10 Chronic myocarditis. 16612 e. c. c. M. 53 1 5 Bronchopneumonia. 16673 R. R. M. 61 11 Exhaustion of general paresis. 5724 0.0. M. 50 19 3 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16686 L. W. M. 50 9 Bronchopneumonia ; syphilis ; arteriosclerosis. 16530 H. A. G. P. M. 23 2 18 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16708 W. H. M. 77 4 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15361 e. s. M. 17 1 8 8 Myocarditis due to sepsis due to suppurative mastoiditis. 13012 B. R. M. 62 5 2 26 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 8983 A. M. P. M. 42 12 3 17 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16724 G. M. C. M. 82 11 Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis. 9199 F. M. McG. F. 29 11 10 26 Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis; T.B. kidneys and lungs. 14457 S. E. M. 49 3 8 Coronary sclerosis. * 16723 C. F. F. 68 15 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 492 J. M. M. 69 45 6 16 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic hephritis. 16742 T. T. M. 48 16 Exhaustion of toxic psychosis. 16660 M. L. F. 51 1 . 24 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16419 J. K. R. M. 59 5 23 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 14426 H. J. F. 68 3 1 —. Bronchopneumonia ; chronic cholecystitis. 16125 D. S. M. 60 10 7 Coronary thrombosis. 15970 L. R. M. 52 1 15 Lobar pneumonia. 16778 J. G. M. 55 — 14 Coronary embolism. 15308 B. H. M. 68 1 10 12 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 15943 T. F. H. M. 62 1 1 3 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 16699 L. F. M. 78 2 4 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16617 R. F. B. M. 75 3 15 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 8193 A. D. F. 57 14 2 9 Chronic myocarditis. 16465 J. H. T. M. 50 5 29 Carcinoma of the bladder ; chronic myocarditis. 16713 J. W. M. 64 2 7 Strangulation by hanging (suicide). 16873 M. H. B. M. 80 5 Coronary thrombosis. 16619 S. L. M. 62 3 27 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16303 A. M. W. F. 32 8 20 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13052 F. I. M. 51 5 4 17 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13405 W. H. R. M. 68 4 10 General peritonitis ; carcinoma of pancreas. 14295 A. H. F. 27 3 5 9 Cerebral haemorrhage. 14526 E. P. Di P. F. 18 3 1 3 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15353 M. C. S. F. 45 1 11 3 Bronchopneumonia. 16790 H. C. C. M. 73 — 2 17 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13847 L. H. F. 52 4 1 12 Cerebral haemorrhage; bronchopneumonia. 15927 M. E. V. K. F. 33 1 2 5 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15298 C. L. J. M. 43 1 11 26 Chronic myocarditis arteriosclerosis. 16654 E. P. J. M. 74 3 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 1352 J. V. M. 87 35 5 9 Coronary sclerosis arteriosclerosis. 16884 S. s. M. 68 20 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16844 M. McL. F. 71 1 9 Bronchopneumonia. 6384 E. P. F. 52 16 1 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16272 B. M. S. F. 59 10 Bronchopneumonia. 12541 C. J. R. F. 34 6 2 28 Gangrene of lung. 15384 L. McL. F. 18 1 11 13 Bronchopneumonia. 10343 A. B. F. 56 9 11 23 Chronic pulmonary phthisis. 12231 J. H. M. 67 6 9 23 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 4358 G. R. M. 56 23 5 23 Coronary sclerosis ; arteriosclerosis. 16970 T. W. F. M. 81 3 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15616 | 1 L. R. S. M. 29 1 7 27 Jacksonian epilepsy; post-traumatic. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 33 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register Time in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. Certified Cause. 16964 J. P. F. 77 6 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16712 F. L. M. M. 36 4 3 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16009 J. L. M. 68 1 2 14 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 12623 H. M. T. F. 25 6 2 3 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 11160 J. A. A. S. M. 71 8 7 5 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 16467 G. H. M. 69 7 23 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 15130 P. J. F. M. 59 2 3 28 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16902 E. W. B. M. 68 1 20 Chronic myocarditis. 14175 J. R. C M. 57 3 8 28 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17026 J. R. F. 51 6 Hypostatic pneumonia. 16881 A. T. M. 72 2 5 Chronic myocarditis. 4076 A. A. A. A. M. 60 24 3 14 Intestinal obstruction. 16501 A. B. L. M. 23 8 Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis. 16804 C. B. F. 74 3 13 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 16990 E. F. F. 68 29 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 4456 M. H. F. 49 23 4 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17015 W. S. V. M. 62 22 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 17061 J. H. M. 49 2 Exhaustion of general paresis. 16982 M. J. T. F. 74 1 8 Bronchopneumonia. 16993 L.J. M. 47 1 6 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17046 T. S. M. 62 16 Chronic myocarditis ; bronchopneumonia. 8124 J. McL. M. 57 14 7 11 Chronic myocarditis. 16846 T. W. E. M. 54 3 17 Strangulation (suicide). 16421 S. P. F. 60 10 5 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 6763 H. C. L. M. 81 17 7 18 Chronic myocarditis. 14596 S. B. M. 29 3 2 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13556 H. 0. M. 51 4 9 10 Exhaustion of general paresis. 8865 L. L. M. 74 13 13 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 17020 s. c. F. 67 1 26 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 12402 C E. G. F. 74 6 8 14 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17116 M. McG. M. 46 13 Bronchopneumonia. 6348 C. N. M. 79 18 6 18 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 17122 A. D. M. 45 17 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13377 A. B. M. 63 5 2 7 Chronic myocarditis. 17010 V. B. M. 46 2 17 Exhaustion of dementia praeeox. 11091 J. s. M. 69 8 11 5 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 17176 M. A. S. F. 81 3 Bronchopneumonia ; coronary sclerosis ; arteriosclerosis. 16995 H. C. K. M. 77 2 25 Carcinoma of the lip. 4177 L. L. B. G. M. 55 24 3 9 Bronchopneumonia; hydronephrosis due to benign mypertrophy of prostate. 17193 J, M. M. 60 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia ; chronic myocarditis; decubitus. 16728 W. J. C. J. M. 61 6 23 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 17123 H. W. L. C. M. 80 1 5 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17208 G. I. A. F. 30 3 Chronic myocarditis. 12389 W. C. M. 38 6 9 23 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17206 H. T. M. 31 9 Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis. 11185 J. W. F. 51 7 9 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic hephritis ; intestinal obstruction adhesion. 15076 G. L. B. F. 40 2 7 22 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12118 U. M. E. F. 63 7 3 24 Carcinoma of the stomach with metastases to liver. 15667 W. J. T. M. 57 1 10 13 Cerebral haemorrhage. 14547 L. K. M. 58 3 5 14 General peritonitis; gangrene of transverse colon; auricular thrombosis with embolism. 12980 W. R. M. 73 5 11 20 Bronchopneumonia. 16633 A. E. N. M. 67 8 26 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17047 M. C. F. 77 3 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17228 A. R. M. 75 10 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. X 34 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register No. Time in Hospital. Certified Cause. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. 17200 H. T. M. 67 25 Exhaustion of paralysis agitans. 17241 A.S. M. 79 9 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16538 C. A. S. M. 77 10 14 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 11040 G. M. M. 37 9 1 13 Pulmonary tuberculosis ; chronic myocarditis. 9796 C. H. P. M. 46 11 4 22 Chronic ulcerative phthisis. 16293 J. W. M. 63 1 2 21 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 17231 E.G. F. 27 25 Strangulation by hanging (suicide). 14739 M. K. F. 63 3 2 9 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15510 A. T. M. 25 2 2 2 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15692 T. J. F. M. 59 1 10 30 Bronchopneumonia. 17244 C. W. D. M. 70 23 Carcinoma of the upper lip. 15999 A. V. C. A. M. 24 1 7 7 Exhaustion of schizophrenia; osteomyelitis of left elbow. 16997 W. J. G. M. 45 4 20 Bronchopneumonia; hydrocephalus left lateral ventricle. 16085 E. P. F. 71 1 5 6 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16198 J. S. F. 86 1 4 22 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 9914 H. K. I. M. 63 13 2 2 Exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis. 12385 G. H. H. M. 50 6 11 13 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; mitral stenosis. 14720 J. M. G. F. 76 3 3 11 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14408 C. G. M. 73 3 9 6 Bronchopneumonia; exhaustion of senile dementia. 17217 D. V. M. 72 1 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17192 D. F. F. 64 2 7 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis; bronchopneumonia. 13870 A. E. B. M. 47 4 7 3 Exhaustion of general paresis. 14348 J. M. M. 43 3 10 13 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16916 J. H. M. 55 6 11 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17110 I. MacL. F. 70 3 15 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 15887 G. I. W. M. 66 1 9 13 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; py- lonc scarring. 17144 F. F. M. 74 3 3 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17174 C. J. M. 58 2 25 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 17368 G. McL. M. 84 4 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17354 A. H. M. 60 12 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17127 F. L. M. 86 3 18 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 5133 0. H. M. 61 21 8 17 Carcinoma of stomach. 17351 M. S. W. M. 62 .... 17 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 16711 N. A. F. 60 9 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17057 L. S. M. 62 4 27 Bronchopneumonia. 17320 P. L. M. 76 1 5 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 6375 J. T. F. 65 18 9 6 Bronchopneumonia ; arteriosclerosis. 16301 J. M. C. F. 72 1 4 7 Coronary thrombosis ; chronic myocarditis. 3153 J. A. McG. M. 64 27 1 16 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 17399 C. F. L. M. 51 .... 3 Pylonephritis due to prostatitis (chronic) ; chronic myocarditis. 9398 J. G. F. 54 12 4 3 General peritonitis; perforated intestine embolus ; mitral stenosis. 14437 A. A. C. F. 70 3 9 18 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16609 F. E. J. M. 76 11 19 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15391 V. McD. F. 24 2 6 25 Bronchopneumonia; status epilepticics. 15819 E.G. F. 84 1 11 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16173 H. M. K. F. 63 1 6 17 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 8556 M. E. J. F. 78 14 14 Coronary thrombosis. 17398 D. McL M. 82 13 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 14365 J. P. M. 48 3 11 8 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17391 M. W. F. 63 20 Bronchopneumonia ; arteriosclerosis. 15333 A. R. F. 64 2 7 — Bronchopneumonia; mitral stenosis; chronic myocarditis. 15878 M. A. B. F. 69 1 10 19 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 35 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register Time in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. Certified Cause. 13843 A.M. F. 24 4 9 4 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 4036 E. De H. F. 73 24 10 19 Bronchopneumonia ; chronic myocarditis. 16958 L. D. F. 70 7 Chronic myocarditis. 8851 M.S. F. 63 13 5 12 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 2064 G. M. M. 69 31 2 22 Coronary thrombosis with bifarction. 17209 S. C. M. 69 2 18 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14817 t. h. M. 23 3 3 14 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17151 C. Q. K. M. 75 4 12 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17387 H. W. M. 61 1 6 Exhaustion of general paresis. 17431 J. T. M. 61 16 Chronic myocarditis. 17381 J. M. M. 66 1 13 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 16517 M. A. M. A. F. 54 1 20 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 14299 V. E. M. F. 32 4 1 7 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15429 R. L. F. F. 19 2 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis ; chronic myocarditis. 15035 M. E. L. F. 50 3 5 Pulmonary tuberculosis; tuberculosis of vertebrae ; tuberculosis of small intestine. 16829 0. B. O. M. 84 9 15 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 17326 E. A. F. F. 63 2 17 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 15227 M. A. K. F. 18 2 9 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 15602 V. B. M. 19 1 4 6 Perforated appendix (with operation). 10039 E. J. R. F. 26 10 4 .... Toxemia, from burns of lower trunk and extremities ; myocardial failure. 11366 N. R. F. 23 8 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 14536 L. C. M. 24 3 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 16328 C. C. M. 19 8 29 Exhaustion of idiocy. 14384 W. R. F. M. 18 3 3 Status epilepticus. 1718 H. D. M. 66 32 7 13 Chronic myocarditis. 13178 V. L. G. F. 25 5 3 17 Chronic parenchymatous nephritis. 16689 A. R. F. 36 5 Exhaustion of idiocy. 5946 P. I. P. M. 35 19 4 Epileptic convulsion. 17157 M. T. F. F. 1 15 Acute enteritis with intestinal haemorrhage. 10464 T. E. L. F. 23 10 2 29 Exhaustion of idiocy. 13836 M. M. F. 10 4 8 .... Bronchopneumonia with pleurisy. 15707 L. B. M. 12 2 17 Exhaustion of idiocy. 7874 P. E. R. F. 24 15 6 8 Exhaustion of idiocy. 16764 G. C. F. 31 9 16 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 17430 G. F. F. 6 14 Acute entero colitis. 8978 F. L. M. 41 12 6 29 Pthisis pulmonalis. 5017 J. G. M. 48 21 6 22 Carcinoma of liver. 2803 H. L. M. 60 27 8 13 Pthisis pulmonalis. 972 J.J. M. 74 38 8 28 Myocarditis. 3732 W. J. O. M. 68 25 2 Coronary thrombosis. 8873 W. B. T. M. 73 13 1 21 Coronary thrombosis. 15186 W. B. M. 35 2 8 7 Bronchitis. X 36 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. PART II— FINANCIAL. BURSAR'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., September 8th, 1939. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith balance-sheets, profit and loss accounts, and various other statements covering the financial operations of the Provincial Mental Hospitals of British Columbia for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1939. The average daily population increased during the year by 172 as against 178 in the previous year and this gain is naturally reflected in our expenditure. The gross operating expense of the three institutions, including expenditures by the Colony Farm, Psychopathic Division (outside clinics), and Public Works Department in connection with the hospitals, amounts to $1,349,716.12, an increase of $87,112.02 over the year 1937-38. The net operating expense increased $85,239.47. Included in the above figures are some heavy expenditures for new equipment for the Public Works Department, including $11,750 for rock-crushing and cement-mixing equipment and $862 for a new ^-ton pick-up truck. Service-pay to attendants and nurses increased salaries by approximately $14,000, while insulin and metrazol treatment of patients together with greatly increased X-ray and dental-work has substantially added to the cost of medical supplies and service. Colony Farm expenditure increased $6,972.90 over the previous year while the value of produce supplied to the institution by the farm amounted to $189,632.73, a gain of $11,774.38. Essondale hospital was supplied with dairy and other farm produce to a value of $165,261.98, and the New Westminster institution $24,370.75. Gross expenditure for Colony Farm was $153,253.21; remittances to the treasury from the sale of stock and other farm produce $18,444.30; leaving a net expenditure of $134,808.91. Revenue collections and remittances made during the year were as follows: Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster, $17,142.43; Mental Hospital, Essondale, $177,- 165.79; Mental Home, Saanich, $14,908.17; a total of $209,216.39, exclusive of Colony Farm. This is an increase of $1,872.55 over 1937-38. Capital expenditures during the year included the completion of No. 2 home for Nurses at Essondale, $4,486.56; completion of "G and Con" and "J and K" Wards, New Westminster, $12,170.32; and the construction of a new cottage for the supervisor of the Mental Home, Saanich, at a cost of $5,921.80. During the year a thorough audit was made and a most satisfactory report received on the books and records of the Institution. The work of the Bursar's department has been greatly facilitated by the harmonious relations that have marked all our dealings with the various departments of the institution and Government, and to yourself, Sir, to Dr. Ryan, Medical Superintendent, and to all other officers and members of the staff I express my appreciation of the many courtesies and the co-operation shown. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan Macgowan, Bursar. NEW WESTMINSTER. X 37 PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939. Assets. Cemetery $610.89 Buildings 953,186.38 Plant and equipment 21,200.82 Furniture and fixtures 32,233.46 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $5,132.03 Furniture and fixtures 4,878.70 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $176.22 Tools, P.W.D. 1,573.05 Stores, P.W.D. 2,619.95 4,369.22 Clothing 12,270.45 Miscellaneous 220.63 26,871.03 Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 234,617.11 $1,268,719.69 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $1,268,719.69 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Salaries $124,006.36 Office supplies 1,518.58 Travelling expenses 948.15 Fuel, water, light, and power 24,387.61 Maintenance and repairs 24,740.57 Furniture and fixtures 4,129.62 Provisions 53,595.96 Clothing 10,390.98 Medical and surgical supplies 2,362.72 Incidentals and unforeseen 5,678.99 Collections for year to Treasury $17,142.43 Net operating cost for year 234,617.11 $251,759.54 $251,759.54 X 38 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939. Assets. Land '. $117,763.50 Buildings 4,347,253.32 Furniture and fixtures 113,709.72 Plant and equipment 59,016.98 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $31,447.08 Clothing 15,021.21 Furniture and fixtures 12,154.90 Miscellaneous 2,993.32 Fuel 9,326.65 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $114.11 Tools, P.W.D. 12,913.25 Stores, P.W.D. 8,785.77 21,813.13 Medical and surgical 4,887.09 97,643.38 Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 813,685.93 $5,549,072.83 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $5,549,072.83 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Salaries $440,321.50 Office supplies 10,219.23 Travelling expenses 4,724.27 Fuel, water, light, and power 86,800.42 Repairs and renewals 104,140.53 Furniture and fixtures 17,534.50 Provisions 218,690.74 Clothing, boots, etc. 55,483.04 Medical and surgical supplies 17,663.45 Examinations, committals, and transportation 8,742.38 Incidentals and contingencies 26,531.66 Collections for year to Treasury $177,165.79 Net operating cost for year 813,685.93 $990,851.72 $990,851.72 SAANICH. X 39 MENTAL HOME, SAANICH. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1939. Buildings $289,463.45 Furniture and fixtures 20,095.91 Implements and stock 5,478.30 Airing and recreation courts 750.00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $1,297.31 Clothing 2,424.70 Furniture and fixtures 2,603.70 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $259.15 Tools and stores, P.W.D. 670.66 929.81 Fuel 192.15 7,447.67 Deficit (cost of operations, 1938-39) 92,196.69 $415,432.02 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $415,432.02 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Salaries $55,360.23 Office supplies 565.15 Travelling expenses 188.83 Fuel, water, light, and power 8,910.42 Maintenance and repairs 4,390.05 Furniture and fixtures 1,062.10 Provisions 25,075.54 Clothing . 6,472.14 Medical and surgical supplies 353.39 Examinations, committals, and transportation 29.20 Incidentals and unforeseen 4,697.81 Collections for year to Treasury $14,908.17 Net operating cost for year 92,196.69 $107,104.86 $107,104.86 X 40 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Salaries Less room PSYCHOPATHIC DIVISION. Expense Statement, March 31st, 1939. Expenses— Office supplies Telephone and telegraph Travelling expenses Fuel Water Light and power Janitor's service and supplies Incidentals and contingencies $15,856.58 420.00 $275.65 150.36 1,774.01 157.97 11.60 68.78 300.00 883.67 $15,436.58 3,622.04 $19,058.62 Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich statements on basis of population. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT. Expense Statement, March 31st, 1939. Salaries $17,366.37 Less room 720.00 Expenses— Office supplies $1,533.56 Incidentals and contingencies 76.00 $16,646.37 1,609.56 $18,255.93 Note.—The above expenses absorbed into the New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich statements on basis of population. FINANCIAL TABLES. X 41 FINANCIAL TABLES. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1872 (81 days) — 16.57 16.07 16.76 27.42 36.41 34.61 36.52 38.17 45.42 47.18 47.86 48.73 48.70 54.67 59.11 73.55 79.43 71.30 78.78 119.87 125.24 133.92 148.64 162.97 171.43 188.91 216.53 226.44 243.24 269.56 296.62 332.23 351.55 340.90 374.57 419.24 490.80 526.85 563.33 641.02 736.72 550.54 384.07 487.24 489.07 515.74 560.56 524.17 633.13 535.66 716.35 585.38 752.78 562.12 755.46 90.51 567.47 834.10 108.67 596.07 $2,265.25 7,841.94 8,232.41 9,892.38 12,558.18 12,917.17 13,985.05 10,253.72 10,552.18 10,691.76 11,343.65 11,829.11 11,843.94 15,565.87 15,334.43 15,945.22 16,261.06 15,657.79 17,577.80 21,757.03 23,518.37 25,904.98 26,495.83 31,587.89 32,001.40 36,224.76 46,420.25 54,917.45 69,349.20 55,406.08 55,345.65 59,353.57 66,052.76 63,342.07 66,596.69 74,874.64 90,269.49 96,586.32 103,900.44 126,782.50 130,924.06 119,663.71 71,079.84 125,981.45 131,420.44 123,021.70 123,878.43 116,052.21 155,698.37 124,124.68 166,231.51 156,574.85 222,097.37 236,631.90 357,630.99 40,433.28 233,486.76 336,585.35 51,995.87 210,887.45 $616.00 1873 487.98 1874 491.20 1875 . 360.77 1876.. 344.91 1877 ... 373.26 1878 382.93 1879 268.63 1880 232.32 1881 226.62 1882 237.02 1883 242.75 1884 — 243.20 1885 284.54 1886 259.42 1887 216.70 1888 .. - 204.72 1889 219.60 1890 - 223.13 1891 - 181.50 1892 187.80 1893 193.36 1894 .... 178.25 1895 193.83 1896 - 186.67 1897 - - 191.75 1898 - 214.38 1899 242.52 1900 244.00 1901 205.54 1902 - 186.59 178.65 1904 187.89 1905 185.80 1906 177.79 178.59 1908 - - - 183.92 1909 183.32 184.43 1911 ... — 197.78 177.71 1913, M.H., New Westminster ._ 217.36 184.76 258.56 1914, M.H., Essondale - 268.36 238.53 1915, M.H., Essondale 220.99 221.40 1916, M.H., Essondale - 1917, M.H., New Westminster _ 245.91 231.72 232.05 1918, M.H., New Westminster - _ 1918, M.H., Essondale - 267.47 295.03 420.97 473.38 446.72 411.44 403.52 478.47 1921-22, M.H., New Westminster 353.79 X 42 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost—Continued. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 890.32 120.05 603.40 942.60 127.57 628.85 963.83 139.69 620.23 1,046.78 156.28 612.28 1,151.21 164.55 652.98 1,238.81 172.99 667.33 1,302.77 221.41 701.22 1,363.43 228.96 737.12 1,414.29 226.62 547.98 1,693.31 240.43 361.88 1,991.41 264.06 389.86 2,102.92 258.95 430.00 2,191.48 263.17 489.72 2,317.22 262.56 607.26 2,361.31 257.50 510.65 2,448.90 258.38 532.41 2,602.17 261.52 596.25 2,710.32 261.62 $321,150.35 47,860.96 214,672.13 312,955.52 47,216.01 219,277.02 334,227.39 53,597.29 201,023.79 385,160.68 58,715.33 182,864.26 454,409.02 59,792.32 185,394.70 489,843.33 67,795.28 195,215.68 522,430.46 84,639.66 207,340.35 577,576.29 97,313.32 232,653.31 615,048.53 91,199.58 210,193.51 699,548.70 104,342.82 178,146.40 706,772.16 102,171.37 171,767.80 685,279.78 100,862.54 159,996.23 661,657.29 90,782.29 181,335.00 714,027.74 95,963.92 193,317.83 771,489.05 96,608.79 219,117.21 844,164.44 98,070.47 225,208.71 934,572.97 102,822.42 251,759.54 990,851.72 107,104.86 $360.71 1921-22, M.H., Saanich 398.67 355.77 332.01 1922-23, M.H., Saanich .-. 1923-24, M.H., New Westminster ~ 1923 24, M.H , Essondale - 370.11 348.69 346.76 383.68 324.11 1924 25, M H., Essondale 367.94 1924-25, M.H., Saanich - 375.70 298.66 1926 26, M.H Essondale 394.72 1925 26, M.H., Saanich 363.37 1926 27, M.H., New Westminster 283.92 1926 27, M.H., Essondale . 395.41 1926-27, M.H., Saanich ,. , 1927-28, M.H., New Westminster 1927-28, M.H., Essondale 391.90 292.53 401.01 1927-28, M.H., Saanich — . ~ 381.82 1928-29, M.H., New Westminster 295.68 1928-29, M.H., Essondale 423.62 1928-29, M.H., Saanich 1929-30, M.H., New Westminster. 1929-30, M.H., Essondale 1929-30, M.H., Saanich 425.02 315.62 434.88 402.43 383.58 1930-31, M.H., Essondale 413.12 1930-31, M.H., Saanich— 1931-32, M.H., New Westminster 1931-32, M.H., Essondale 1931-32, M.H., Saanich 433.98 492.28 354.91 402.15 1932-33, M.H., Essondale 1932-33, M.H., Saanich 1933-34, M.H., New Westminster. 1933-34, M.H., Essondale 1933-34, M.H., Saanich 325.87 389.505 372.08 301.92 1934-35, M.H., New Westminster 1934-35, M.H., Essondale 370.28 1934-35, M.H., Saanich 1935-36, M.H., New Westminster 1935-36, M.H., Essnnd-lp 365.49 381.10 326.72 1935-36, M.H., Saanich 376.18 1936-37, M.H., New Westminster _ 429.09 1936-37. M.H., Essondale .. .... 344.71 1936-37, M.H., Saanich 379.56 1937-38, M.H., New Westminster .. 1937-38, M.H., Essondale 423.00 359.15 1937-38, M.H., Saanich 393.17 1938-39, M.H., New Westminster 422.24 1938-39, M.H., Essondale 365.58 1938-39, M.H., Saanich FINANCIAL TABLES. X 43 Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost. Year. Salaries. Provisions. Clothing. Fuel and Light. Furniture. Medicines. Miscellaneous. Total. 1872. 1873. 1874. 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899. 1900 1901 1902 1903. 1904 1905 1906 1907.. 1908 1909 1910 1911. 1912 1913, 1913, 1914, 1914, 1915, 1915, 1916, 1916, 1917, 1917, M.H. M.H. M.H. M.H. M.H., M.H.: M.H., M.H, M.H. M.H. New Westminster Essondale , New Westminster , Essondale , New Westminster Essondale New Westminster Essondale , New Westminster , Essondale $279.38 221.48 231.10 153.82 143.34 177.15 176.16 134.27 111.84 112.44 121.51 123.81 124.02 169.05 159.03 127.80 118.34 131.70 121.54 88.35 94.25 95.50 87.76 90.83 89.13 89.09 94.68 113.31 116.04 99.16 87.47 82.36 87.43 92.17 88.76 89.18 90.93 94.27 95.97 97.44 78.40 102.37 93.56 116.72 113.06 110.94 95.25 105.89 89.26 103.41 83.57 $184.03 166.81 162.10 113.40 114.45 126.75 124.23 95.10 87.71 81.14 84.52 92.56 90.64 84.33 69.35 59.10 60.47 59.11 62.77 54.79 56.74 53.55 57.07 61.15 55.93 58.18 69.43 72.91 72.62 66.65 61.13 57.86 60.01 54.09 53.15 48.47 49.17 53.41 48.43 58.08 56.37 54.07 49.90 68.15 81.42 64.32 62.84 74.96 75.18 72.20 79.98 $55.81 14.55 22.07 13.98 18.68 20.69 30.43 3.25 5.74 6.86 7.05 6.03 7.03 6.33 5.49 5.88 4.41 7.20 9.02 3.83 4.69 5.43 5.25 9.90 6.30 8.36 9.94 8.31 9.06 10.12 7.95 8.58 6.85 5.99 6.16 5.81 6.61 8.16 7.87 9.39 10.09 9.43 5.50 2.99 15.49 7.67 9.44 2.58 17.76 10.52 18.92 $22.44 23.65 23.98 16.88 22.75 4.66 13.94 15.91 14.06 12.73 12.30 11.04 12.43 15.05 16.20 15.38 13.90 12.93 17.31 20.43 20.53 22.60 18.83 20.41 20.29 19.11 21.82 33.96 32.10 18.52 15.25 14.77 17.84 17.93 15.92 19.82 17.63 13.02 21.32 18.84 19.36 25.27 25.13 24.13 28.93 20.30 24.87 18.52 26.96 18.29 23.39 $15.55 21.59 28.36 25.45 17.90 20.75 7.20 6.39 6.00 6.55 4.54 4.26 4.14 3.90 3.72 3.88 3.11 4.13 4.00 3.40 3.35 3.39 2.98 2.51 2.56 2.95 2.76 2.50 2.15 3.25 4.13 3.24 4.48 3.83 3.57 3.02 4.56 2.78 2.02 1.12 1.79 4.74 .65 . .69 4.14 1.14 4.98 4.77 $10.18 7.74 7.78 6.73 2.86 3.74 9.16 6.31 3.63 2.56 3.49 2.24 2.77 2.93 1.59 .93 2.09 2.07 1.29 1.89 1.80 2.69 1.43 3.10 3.63 3.86 5.12 2.73 1.71 1.07 1.20 1.91 2.10 2.03 1.21 1.57 1.79 .84 1.15 1.87 1.50 3.21 1.02 2.64 1.19 1.88 .56 1.45 .42 2.38 .81 $49.30 32.16 25.81 30.51 24.93 19.52 21.82 7.40 3.34 5.34 3.61 2.82 2.18 2.95 4.04 3.81 2.40 2.46 7.19 8.81 6.42 10.20 4.93 5.93 8.83 10.20 10.62 8.80 10.32 6.77 9.46 9.93 9.18 9.76 10.02 10.72 13.23 10.84 7.67 11.04 10.20 18.27 14.10 44.24 24.13 33.52 26.89 18.00 31.35 24.92 20.61 $616.69 487.98 491.20 360.77 344.91 373.26 382.93 268.63 332.32 226.62 237.02 242.75 243.20 284.54 259.42 216.78 204.72 219.60 223.10 181.52 187.80 193.36 178.25 193.83 186.67 191.75 214.37 242.52 244.00 205.54 186.59 178.65 187.89 185.80 177.79 178.59 183.92 183.32 184.43 197.78 177.71 217.36 184.76 258.56 268.36 238.53 220.99 221.40 245.91 231.72 232.05 This accounting system was discontinued in 1917, and new system installed as per Table B 1. X 44 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. _^o O © O rH tO (O ** t- CO t- 00 W ■* M ■* o oj to t- ^ w OCOCOrHOeOOWOSt-' " rH rH Ol tO CO ■ «3 t- O rH to t~ SO ■ t- OJ © t- OOlOHMOOOIiiNNlfl-iMOMHtttOG-:^ ■e*Oe00Jt0tM«HO-0-HMC00JNiMt--0t-N00 at-(DC-WfflfO.-JOOOtB<-OWCOf-lrtfl) ^-JOM<0HMOimO00l0NOX!0C.'*t-U3ai'*C0t0-)HNriH10M16ia'*NMC0M l-0)Nt-1lHOt-lfll-m-)Mb-^'ifM«(Db'C101<C(»0)O-)OMfflNNHC0O00HM «c_ • ■*0(_t.--0>NH oicoo-ooeo^oo IflNCBMt'OO'* co a> co" co ■* oo co C~CJrHlOt---_©OWCON rHtOt— CO-*tfC-«-CJLr_CJ0Q -O©OTCTJ<Ma0©C0C0tO© lfl H M W H 00 (O O OO C- t* N t- O) M Ifl <o t- -3 IM lO rHCONdO'^OO© COHtOtOfHOJMi. N0OrHt-rHl_irHrHrH CDt-COOrHrHCOCO-O© kj g e . fl C O « m O 'SO "fl+3 rt e +* r t_ BBS a MOO»COC^O>©«__.©COCO©_>CO..OOO-«f_>_>rH_),-t_l_-l-OrHrHO,-l-i:eO*.^rH o«cocDOO-^_-^"^cD_-e_coco-iW-r.]cqco.3..--rHc-c_i£-,o©rHio©_)a),-<co-]o. rHO<N-^rH-SejrHO>COC._SINrHO^t-t-^OWOOOeOOC-lM-)_3ffQOCOeDNO)^l*-.Oi_> ^'o^-i^e.o'o-.ocq'e^o'ocgooMoo'o^oot^oo_s-io_io'ot^ooidw ,gfl.S3 J rt rj a « Mm NiOH.HNt.n<s(eHciffi^c.<0t.HoNH„.ejtiio-<ono)ont...«us OfflOHWfflnM310)MOMH*H10t.^„HVOffln-0)NOO^Mt-0.(St.H HeoH9noHio4o.osk0Oit)a9,«0^cooo]i4t*ifion44Hoei4«(PN MH_ciHUn-^n^'n'cqHncodOT-Hn^Hdu3«niaNN^'-n-N__N o < Eh l-l o a B d, m 72 o o H w Eh fa O Z < o Z o W w -T3 . g «s ■S-S.B ui bo-: 5 °" n-t.„oa)^-[n^naiC.n^4^<D<SMci^v„4--ia-_cnt.uo.oKi OCQED„t.»0-.C4HMHO.n.H.H.„-.«--^00)Nt'.a)MCBa)ttJ _,N-h-rWOCOCOCOWt-0-^NtD_3_l«5^'t-eD00001(NieOCit-NOtDWOOr-t-HOOOl_ .» rH M « H M M « »H M M N (M rH .1 IN N N COCO -1<N. S-.U}H-U--!]l.-UH4S003N^M-HO-ClflNnciN^O-4„^t. 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IO MM^'^'^WeO-.^^-S^T.^COM'^M^C.eO'^MM'^WM^MO.'tf-f.Mrs. HH US Eft t-MHCONMfflfJt-t-Mw, OJOOOOi-Ht-rHOJCOOJtOCOCO O^IONMIOMt-'CO' OOOf-COOrHrHOrH I o o © o © ©' © _0**,-H-*i>-f50J'*OJCJCO-C_CD©NeO.-t___©©___ ^00Mf«00lOfOl-.KIMt-MO)l»H00HN t-Tjir.CJtr-;Tj|00CD'>*00t-e000C0Tjiir_t-O,*C0 OOOCZ-OOOOOOOOOOOrHOrHOO C0©l--N^W^©O_»0»^©00N«Mli0OT-r_OTC0WOT_^C0^^e\]©^rHOTN'**©C'"-t- MOt*HIOW>Ot*t" Ol!D01H_)McOCl<ONMnNHMI)0(CNMMNWHU3ffiW[- TfN iHOC0OTCJJWt>O0JW01^0-rH_^NeD-0^©^ON^M01NOTOTNt^*t-©NrH0000C0 c-i co* -* co" rf co co cn. co eo cq :o c-i <_j (M so cm' co co co n co co m n c. ti s: . i d m oi d ■# ^' w co m iatr-C-©©N^^inrH©t^^a)WN0>Nt--__rHCJ©CJ©.HM©lONMMajeOOT^OT© Ht-oo-)l-^Ol^l-l,l|Q^c-ol■^•'OM'fNt•(o(.^30oolDoo_Jo^■olr'^MOM|ooN^ MI>t-COlfl^C.C)0-.MOOHt-fflN(OMMMC(MWniaH10Mt-WMI(.Ht-(.M'*N * IS s : -9 o s ■ is CS_J.l»o)_-<'>ea._oJci o^HairH«ai^Hto _ -3 js ^MOOOrHrHrHMCq ... I I I 1 I I I I COOOOJOCJOOOrHrH rHrHr-trHr-ICgMCJWN GJOJOJOJCJCJOJOJOJOS rH H 9 * « _■ 5 •" £ 3 fl 3 >» H 2 p _ I § _ 3M i s o 3 _ __!_!__§- N CM w in OS OJ N M CO <N <N <N 1 l 1 L 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 Mif^'JllOlOlOCDtOtOt'.-f-COObobQffiOlOC.O NWNWWNCNINNNOlOieJNWNNCJWCOeOCO 00)Cl©OJCJOJCJ01CJCJaJCJ©CSOJC10JO>OJO)CJ FINANCIAL TABLES. X 45 o o < Eh hh Dh <! u P Ph o « CS H w H fa o <; Z < o rH o H 3 to r- © © © lO CM c-> r-" rn r- rr. © c^ © OD __, CO on -et* rt t- o 1(7 o t- c oc CM Ifi co CO o © to 1- 11 BO (M OJ OC LB © CJ © O! TJI ^ b © t- o; «* CM C o. T^ or rrj rn CM co rv 10 © lO ■J rj ■*f CM -if xvz CO ■* «tf CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO ■* CO CO ■^ CQ CO ■* CO "* den- and Eore- en. CO CM CO ,. cn o LO oo ro CM on CM on "* CTJ t- CC C te a CO IC on r- on cn r- o o ■■* CJ if CJ © c- CN cv LO Tf Ci. 10 CC «c LC © to Inc tals Un se LO eo r- © r~ on IO CO p> rH r^ © _Q CO m r- r- © CM © © t- « "* 1-1 rH ~ xamina- on, Com- ittal, and Trans- ortation. 1/7 -tf tn cc »n «J lc © © it: CM 10 tr- © CJ © © *d © © rH CM rH co a © LC © © ■* C3 e r- «d e ec O CO CD W-SS ft 'a 18 cn tr 00 CO CO r~ 00 m CO r— CO t^ ee © is to t-» c; tn « cr ry cc CM Oi CO LO "5 S bo a IC © r- t- © CO CO CN o «H rH rH t- CM on © LU « cc 0M -n <N r\ « c^ CO ec © « Wrg 69 .5 d a> ^f CO CO CO N rs cn 10 CO CM t- ■* CM CO eo t- ,-t © (M re or ry CO 0) © cr ■* IC if OC t» 00 c^ CM CD CC OJ O i- in LO -* © © •j< t- §1.9 o^53 tt e nr: IC e I— cc Ol e r- rr © CM CM Cv Cv CM 69 B a C4 0Q cr> in © © cp LO © CO r— cn <*# 00 OO t_ rr. CC -f CO lO 11 CC DO o c •** OC t> 09 o; © ir, CJ © © Cv CC CT> rt W or Of or « IC CM or ec O! o 03 a ffl OQ CT r- r- oc r- r- a Oi oc cr. era H Ch iture Fix- Bed- etc. cm CM _■* (M rr- to Cv] r~- r- r- «* cr> CO © © CM pi or CS t- CO t- co t- CC ir on tt CM OC c\ CO 0. CM fe o. u: © c a CV a Ot r- ec © *l" E-cgbj to e_ CO <N LQ •* ^" CO ed LO CO CO t> CO ^# oc CO LO «* 1-1 © CO © co -* £*Jr Repairs and Renewals. oa CN .-. LO O] on CM ■«. LO t- «e|< r- on ■«# ■>sfi © <-- LC r* M cc M Cv '.'■ r- IT Cs -C CO CO ■<# OC ocj '^, © CO CO c^ CJ LC ec cm cn CV no CD _*• t- r- LC m co r— c r- OC CM (M CM CO CM co CO Tj. 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D LC or a Oi « in e: CO o « t- LO G a rH t- te LO CC O G © a rt oc r- •M w m <c CV w r~. r_ CO t- C< rH IC ■* « CO h c" O IR c CV <— C* r- Cv o; !•> CO r- i C f- 4 a c 'k 4 c. c P c C 1 a 1 rt OJ >< , F E I F & F < a i 1 a 7 X i rS 1 XI i \ X _ -3 a e 3 c 0 ■+- a a is « s s i 4- | a t r c r j ? t s s C 1 5 1. 2 a f c I g B 8 j * IS 2 £ a 2 rS Z rX _ a. ri. t/ Z pJ- . 4 z ts z p . _r in "■ h !*■ o n © V o « 0* et 0 K CO ec cr c •f " 1 0 « c c c c c^ J. 4 o C^ c v * T ■i «■ u u cr cr t- li r- o nl 00 c 6 p 0 w „ i a 0 0 cr 0 e> O" rr c cr fl C e c c e C c c a ' X 46 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. o Z m m D O > a « g p a w tn >H < z < z o i—i H Ph K O Z rH CO Eh hH a u g o w H Eh z w w IH Eh &. o 3 & Eh o & H Ph R 1-1 h Eh o H H W H O 15 & o W XIX H m 111 Its *H -U 'rt 0 CT3 . -H CJ OJ u *+-< H HQ , CO 01 cn V t'^IOHHMOOOlOOOOOOStDU.HlDC.HTfOWlOU.Cl'tH'^t-lCOCOMNlOlO ■HNNOOOCOHt-HN^NHOt-IONffiOOCOHt-rlcflCqil'OOHC.HNNOlOH .©CM©rH©^t-rH©rHOTCOLOOTT-*lOH'lO©LO^t-©"rt(r}lrH_--©rHCM©©©,^'H,LO CMrH rHrH W N H lO IO CO ■* CO* W) O) O* CO N t" CO t- Tr" O* Tf IO tf 00 ■* CO* O* rH o © © 10 o o in in co -H © © CM lO CD © 00 co CM © © rH rH © c CO LO 00 y-H on © to I-( T. at © CC © -tf -# r-i ,—1 © CO rH © Ir -*. © CM] © " rH r-t CO ! 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C00>CDI0_}N01CnC4|>HI0O<DN«D0S-i 00 "* oo L0rH00*HiC0C0CM©©on0©'000rH©l0O-H.CM00 rHt- H CO i-HCM HNH^OcOMlONOlt-rt OOSHWt-tjeqHHt-HlOOcO^.Ht'COHHNCO CO©LO CMHO)0»OOOCO()010HIOHffi)flNtDtD|OffilO-. rHrH© . 00 «* ^ _■ M W CO N W W •* M « « H » « « W L5 N IO W N » rl CD* H t" rl* CD* r-"t-" rl 0$ rl OO rH CI rl CD NCDO^NlOt-t-tOHIOIflHi COOO.O--OONIOMHHHH ailOCOOfflHf-COCOIOrtOO) HH CO CO ■HH LO rH HI tr- in LO © t- CM •HH "HH tr- 'Hi © © tr © 00 © 00 tree 00 HH © CO © io •H. o © CT "HH O CO l~ CN A ^ " A £ 1 l*t||"£'i ti > O C > O rt g 3 rt f. Z CJ i* CO rrt V XIX CM CM CO CO © © 3f IS W rZ w 7h CO «* -H* -rr* LO i CO CO CO CO CO ' I I I ! I CM CO CO CO HH • co co eo co co ■ CJ CJ © © © W J- rT nX_>rS'J- liiliili LO LO CO CO fc S 5 fc 9 S I iilsrt t- t-" i> on* oo oo" CO CO CO CO CO CO I I I I I I to © to tr- t- Ir- co co co co eo co © © CJ i-J CT CT CO CO 00 CO CO CO FINANCIAL TABLES. X 49 Table D.—Summary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Patients in the Three Institutions. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster— Total maintenance vouchers $215,717.32 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 3,239.96 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 3,103.51 Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 24,265.60 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 26,218.62 Inventories, March 31st, 1938 19,366.43 Less Essondale Clothing Account $10,490.87 Less Saanich Clothing Account 2,790.00 Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 26,871.03 $291,911.44 40,151.90 Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $251,759.54 Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale— Total maintenance vouchers $768,098.02 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 14,484.56 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 13,874.50 Proportion Colony Farm expenditure 110,543.31 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 106,880.19 New Westminster Clothing Account 10,490.87 Inventories, March 31st, 1938 64,123.65 $1,088,495.10 Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 97,643.38 Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 990,851.72 Mental Home, Saanich— Total maintenance vouchers $97,282.38 Proportion Psychopathic Division vouchers 1,334.10 Proportion Headquarters vouchers 1,277.92 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 3,759.38 New Westminster Clothing Account .... 2,790.00 Inventories, March 31st, 1938 8,108.75 $114,552.53 Less inventories, March 31st, 1939 7,447.67 Total, Mental Home, Saanich 107,104.5 Total operating expense for the three institutions $1,349,716.12 Less collections remitted to Treasury— Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $17,142.43 Mental Hospital, Essondale 177,165.79 Mental Home, Saanich 14,908.17 209,216.39 Total net expense for the three institutions $1,140,499.73 Total daily average population for the three institutions, 3,568.19, showing a gross per capita of $378.26 per year or $1,036 per day, or a net per capita cost of $319.63 per year or 87.57 cents per day. X 50 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries Less room-rent Office supplies— Books and journals Postage and office supplies Telephone and telegraph ... Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power- Fuel Water Light and power Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies Furniture and fixtures— Bedding Miscellaneous Provisions— Groceries Meat Fish Uniforms and clothing— Clothing Boots and slippers Medical and surgical supplies- Drugs Miscellaneous Incidentals and unforeseen- Amusements Gratuities Funerals Gas and oil Laundry supplies Occupational therapy Freight and cartage ... Miscellaneous Total expenditure for year by voucher $127,101.69 3,549.43 $48.60 537.14 599.71 $14,503.82 3,949.54 5,893.73 $3,822.51 1,920.79 $20,894.66 7,051.15 1,318.34 $20,719.23 1,975.98 $996.86 1,365.86 $1,259.53 7.00 270.00 299.09 509.65 98.11 81.98 3,083.53 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department). Proportion Psychopathic Division vote $123,552.26 1,185.45 646.57 24,347.09 311.68 5,743.30 29,264.15 22,695.21 2,362.72 5,608.89 $215,717.32 26,218.62 3,239.96 Carried forward.. $245,175.90 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 51 Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $245,175.90 Proportion Headquarters vote 3,103.51 Proportion Colony Farm vote 24,265.60 Less Essondale Clothing Account $10,490.87 Less Saanich Clothing Account 2,790.00 $272,545.01 13,280.87 $259,264.14 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Yearly Per Capita Cost. Salaries $124,006.36 $207,977 Expenses— Office supplies 1,518.58 2.547 Travelling expenses 948.15 1.590 Fuel, water, light, and power 24,387.61 40.902 Maintenance and repairs 24,740.57 41.494 Furniture and fixtures 4,129.62 6.926 Provisions 53,595.96 89.888 Uniforms and clothing 10,390.98 17.427 Medical and surgical supplies 2,362.72 3.963 Incidentals and unforeseen 5,678.99 9.524 $251,759.54 $422,238 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry sales) 17,142.43 28.750 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government-. $234,617.11 $393,488 Remarks. Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1939 603 Daily average population in New Westminster for year 596.25 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $422,238 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.157 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 393.488 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.078 X 52 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries $440,730.63 Less room-rent 24,792.17 Office supplies— Books and journals $59.50 Postage and office supplies 3,928.67 Telephone and telegraph 4,741.79 $415,938.46 8,729.96 Travelling expenses 3,376.02 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $58,138.80 Water 8,272.65 Light and power 23,205.92 89,617.37 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 1,721.70 Furniture and fixtures— Furniture $515.25 Bedding 13,939.45 Miscellaneous :.... 7,107.03 21,561.73 Provisions— Groceries $93,749.63 Meat 22,399.63 Fish 7,355.74 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $42,264.27 Boots and slippers 6,821.40 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $10,116.25 Instruments 1,102.64 Miscellaneous 7,923.37 Examinations, committals, and transportation—■ Examinations $1,296.30 Committals 200.83 Transportation 7,245.25 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $2,091.51 Gratuities 328.00 Funerals 1,395.00 Auto-tires 395.79 Auto-repairs 1,161.02 Gas and oil 1,620.63 Laundry supplies 1,477.92 Occupational therapy 1,276.11 Freight and cartage 857.64 Miscellaneous 16,073.85 123,505.00 49,085.67 19,142.26 8,742.38 26,677.47 Total expenditure for year by voucher $768,098.02 Carried forward $768,098.02 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 53 Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $768,098.02 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 106,880.19 Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 14,484.56 Proportion Headquarters vote 13,874.50 Public Hospital for Insane Account 10,490.87 Proportion Colony Farm vote 110,543.31 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries .. Expenses- $1,024,371.45 Yearly Per Capita Cost. $440,321.50 $162,461 Office supplies Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Clothing, boots, and slippers Medical and surgical supplies Examinations, committals, and transportation Incidentals and unforeseen 10,219.23 4,724.27 86,800.42 104,140.53 17,534.50 218,690.74 55,483.04 17,663.45 8,742.38 26,531.66 $990,851.72 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients and sundry sales) 177,165.79 3.770 1.743 32.026 38.424 6.470 80.688 20.471 6.517 3.225 9.789 $365,584 65.367 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government... $813,685.93 $300,217 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1939 2,743 Daily average population in Essondale for year 2,710.32 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $365,584 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.002 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 300.217 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 0.823 X 54 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries $53,834.42 Less room-rent 720.00 Office supplies— Books and journals $19.90 Postage and office supplies 194.85 Telephone and telegraph 213.23 Provisions— Groceries $18,632.22 Meat J 5,428.97 Fish 1,077.65 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $1,948.45 Boots and slippers 724.26 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $124.79 Instruments 3.75 Miscellaneous 224.85 $53,114.42 427.98 Travelling expenses 64.65 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $6,063.08 Water 1_ 1,772.56 Light and power 1,067.00 ■ 8,902.64 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 493.20 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $1,429.13 Miscellaneous 187.21 1,616.34 25,138.84 2,672.71 353.39 Examinations, committals, and transportation— Transportation 29.20 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $716.99 Gratuities 6.00 Funerals 261.00 Gas and oil 339.84 Laundry supplies 102.07 Freight and cartage 61.31 Miscellaneous 2,981.80 4,469.01 Total expenditure for year by voucher $97,282.38 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 3,759.38 Proportion Psychopathic Division vote 1,334.10 Carried forward $102,375.86 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 55 Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1939—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $102,375.86 Proportion Headquarters vote Public Hospital for Insane Account 1,277.92 2,790.00 $106,443.78 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries . Expenses- Office supplies Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Uniforms and clothing Medical and surgical supplies Examinations, committals, and transportation Incidentals and unforeseen Yearly Per Capita Cost. $55,360.23 $211,605 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 565.15 188.83 8,910.42 4,390.05 1,062.10 25,075.54 6,472.14 353.39 29.20 4,697.81 $107,104.86 14,908.17 2.160 0.722 34.059 16.780 4.060 95.847 24.739 1.351 0.111 17.957 $409,391 56.984 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government.... $92,196.69 $352,407 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1939 263 Daily average population in Saanich for year 261.62 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $409,391 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.122 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 352.407 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 0.965 X 56 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 .. 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915, New Westminster 1915, Essondale 1916, New Westminster 1916, Essondale 1917, New Westminster 1917, Essondale 1918, New Westminster 1918, Essondale $1,440 680 1,342 730 799 479 867 1,433 614 505 298 98 99 .00 .60 ,31 91 42 38 04 99 .18 24 35 50 720 750 220 599 761 2,418 1,585 2,709 4,409 3,741 3,816 4,003 4,769 6,893 12,800 10,926 13,639 15,004 16,613 19,058 20,753 25,807 25,845 26,137 30,100 35,151. 40,756. 42,731 18,046 16,329 18,135. 21,889. 21,435. 25,350. 35,169 32,100. 1919-20, New Westminster 45,921 1919-20, Essondale 53,740. 1919-20, Saanich 3,215. 1920-21, New Westminster 38,323. 1920-21, Essondale ..... 46,418 00 59 .00 ,00 24 .15 .43 40 .53 .23 71 .80 ,79 04 33 76 23 64 22 18 42 35 83 65 38 20 97 56 83 21 72 91 74 93 09 86 14 06 40 39 55 81 1920 1921 1921 1921 1922 1922 1922 1923 1923 1923 1924 1924 1924 1925 1925 1925 1926 1926 1926 1927 1927 1927 1928 1928- 1928 1929 1929- 1929- 1930- 1930- 1930- 1931- 1931- 1931- 1932- 1932- 1932- 1933- 1933- 1933- 1934- 1934- 1934- 1935- 1935- 1935- 1936- 1936- 1936- 1937- 1937- 1937- 1938- 1938- 1938- 21, 22, ■22, -22, -23, -23, ■23, Saanich $3,580.31 New Westminster 38,409.52 Essondale 43,078.91 Saanich 4,263.65 New Westminster 34,148.55 Essondale 48,448.69 Saanich 5,698.29 -24, New Westminster 33,407.79 -24, Essondale 43,371.30 -24, Saanich 5,616.53 -25, New Westminster 37,721.99 -25, Essondale 49,929.43 Saanich 6,125.15 New Westminster 35,282.10 -25, -26, -26, -26, Essondale 63,151.50 Saanich 7,385.93 27, New Westminster 27,645.65 27, Essondale 63,943.08 Saanich 7,085.17 ■27, -28, -28, -28, New Westminster 35,239.21 Essondale 75,720.87 Saanich 11,594.08 -29, New Westminster 33,995.92 -29, Essondale 88,206.54 -29, Saanich , 10,036.86 -30, New Westminster 37,223.30 -30, Essondale 86,727.37 -30, Saanich 11,196.30 -31, New Westminster 27,326.25 -31, Essondale 89,920.81 -31, Saanich 10,491.08 -32, New Westminster 14,216.16 -32, Essondale 100,887.75 -32, Saanich 10,965.76 -33, New Westminster 15,832.13 -33, Essondale 115,905.35 -33, Saanich 13,001.66 -34, New Westminster 17,019.97 -34, Essondale 123,324.03 -34, Saanich 12,331.60 -35, New Westminster 12,506.21 •35, Essondale 126,033.66 35, Saanich 13,699.69 36, New Westminster 12,678.57 36, Essondale 140,809.77 36, Saanich 12,879.49 37, New Westminster 15,195.74 37, Essondale 156,664.93 37, Saanich 13,409.26 38, New Westminster 15,036.39 38, Essondale 173,468.25 Saanich 18,839.20 ■38, 39, 39, 39, New Westminster 17,142.43 Essondale 177,165.79 Saanich 14,908.17 TAILOR'S REPORT. X 57 TAILOR'S REPORT, 1938-39. Mental Hospital, Essondale. Uniform clothing— 143 uniform suits at $40 110 uniform pants at $10 660 % yards uniform serge at $4.60 llS1^ yards uniform serge at $4.25 Stock— 60 camisoles at Alterations— 84 suits altered at $1 suit altered (special) 1 319 430 157 coats altered at 50 cents pants altered at 35 cents vests altered at 25 cents Pressing— 4,158 coats at 15 cents 4,499 pants at 10 cents 2,765 vests at 5 cents .... Repairs— 2,400 coats repaired and pressed at 40 cents _._ 2,538 pants repaired and pressed at 35 cents 1,092 vests repaired and pressed at 25 cents 1,217 overalls repaired and pressed at 25 cents $5,720.00 1,100.00 3,038.30 502.57 $10,360.87 120.00 $84.00 2.50 159.50 150.50 39.25 $623.70 449.90 138.25 $960.00 888.30 273.00 304.25 435.75 1,211.85 2,425.55 $14,554.02 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. Uniform clothing— 51 uniform suits at $ 78 uniform pants at Stock- 6 15 5 4 2 3 34 stock pants at $6.50 boys' pants at $2.50 .... canvas suits at $10 canvas suits at $6.50 ... canvas pants at $3.50 . working overalls at $4 bed-ticks with walls, at 50 cents 64 pillow-ticks at 10 cents 21 bed-ticks, crib size, at 40 cents .... 6 repair bags at 75 cents Alterations— 80 suits altered at $1 1 suit altered (special) ____ 1 suit altered (special) 338 coats altered at 50 cents $2,040.00 780.00 $39.00 37.50 50.00 26.00 7.00 12.00 17.00 6.40 8.40 4.50 $80.00 2.00 1.25 169.00 $2,820.00 207.80 Carried forward.. $252.25 $3,027.80 X 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—Continued. Brought forward $252.25 $3,027.80 Alterations—Continued. 425 pants altered at 35 cents 148.75 180 vests altered at 25 cents 45.00 446.00 Repairs— 2,336 coats repaired and pressed at 40 cents $934.40 2,526 pants repaired and pressed at 35 cents 884.10 945 vests repaired and pressed at 25 cents 236.25 1,076 overalls repaired and pressed at 25 cents 269.00 2,323.75 $5,797.55 Mental Home, Saanich. Uniform clothing— 55 uniform suits at $40 $2,200.00 59 uniform pants at $10 590.00 $2,790.00 Statement of Tailor-shop, 1938-39. Production— For Mental Hospital, Essondale $14,554.02 For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 5,797.55 For Mental Home, Saanich 2,790.00 $23,141.57 Material on hand, March 31st, 1939 8,876.32 $32,017.89 Costs- Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 $5,756.85 Salaries— Tailors $7,980.00 Seamstresses 2,760.00 10,740.00 Electric power $100.00 Electric light 60.00 160.00 Material purchases, 1938-39 14,449.99 31,106.84 Profit on operations $911.05 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT. X 59 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT, 1938-39. Mental Hospital, Essondale. New work— 1 pair men's special boots $10.00 Repairs— 783 pairs boots $1,768.80 743 pairs slippers 647.60 2,416.40 $2,426.40 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. Repairs— 453 pairs boots and slippers $624.30 Statement of Shoemaker-shop, 1938-39. Production— For Mental Hospital, Essondale $2,426.40 For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster 624.30 $3,050.70 Material on hand, March 31st, 1939 221.36 $3,272.06 Costs— Salary of shoemaker $1,692.00 Material purchased 917.11 Light and power 35.00 Material on hand, March 31st, 1938 172.75 2,816.86 Profit on operations $455.20 PRODUCTION TABLES. Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1939. Aprons 346 Laundry-bags 22 Bed-jackets 130 Neckties 189 Bureau-covers 160 Pillow-slips 811 Caps, nurses' uniforms 73 Sheets 1,296 Chemises 430 Table-cloths 29 Cuffs, nurses' uniforms (pairs) 123 Towels, hand 20 Curtains (pairs) 94 Towels, roller 134 Dresses 430 Towels, tea 950 Handkerchiefs 189 Tray-cloths 132 X 60 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Repaired at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1939. Aprons ... Blankets Blouses 270 1,357 175 Chemises .. ..... 1,268 58 444 1,808 Dresses 3,116 Coats Combinations Drawers Hose (pairs) 2,767 Petticoats .. Pillow-slips Pyjamas Quilts Sheets Overalls 1,880 474 263 150 579 1,112 Shirts .. 2,869 Socks (pairs) 3,585 Sweaters 60 Table-cloths 52 Towels 298 Work done by Male Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1939. Days. 365 806 737 492 2,122 365 Farmer . 5,949 Florist 1,502 Garden . 2,052 Kitchen 2,176 Laundry 2,481 Lawns 2,244 Auto-truck Baker Carpenter Cemetery grounds Dining-rooms Engineer Painter .. Plasterer Plumber . Days. 910 245 549 Piggery 1,853 Porter 1,095 School 959 Scullery 730 Shoemaker 775 Store 285 Tailor 842 Teamster 365 Wards 13,984 Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1938-39. Fruit. Apples, lb. Cherries, lb. Currants, red, lb. Gooseberries, lb. _ 21,270 125 800 55 Pears, lb. 2,465 Plums, lb. 560 Prunes, lb. 600 Raspberries, lb. 2,000 Rhubarb, lb. 7,485 Strawberries, lb. 3,200 Vegetables. Beans, lb. Beets, lb. . 650 3,465 Cabbage, lb. 6,835 Carrots, lb. 13,365 Cauliflower, lb. 180 Corn, ears 2,112 Cucumbers, lb. 1,120 Lettuce, lb. 3,700 Mint, bunches . 30 Onions, green, lb. 1,000 Onions, ripe, lb. 3,490 Parsley, bunches 40 Parsnips, lb. 5,200 Peas, green, lb. 900 Potatoes, early, lb. 4,500 Radishes, lb. 300 Spinach, lb. 4,000 Tomatoes, ripe, lb. 1,000 Turnips, lb. 1,125 Vegetable marrow, lb. 1,200 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 61 Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1938-39. Fruit. Apples, lb. 1,760 Plums, lb. 1,005 Pears, lb. 2,055 Vegetables. Beans, lb. 840 Onions, ripe, lb. 676 Beets, lb. 1,930 Parsnips, lb. 2,905 Brussel sprouts, lb. 105 Peas, green, lb. 545 Cabbage, lb. 2,980 Potatoes, late, lb. . 22,195 Carrots, lb. 14,025 Potatoes, early, lb. 4,020 Cauliflower, lb. 185 Pumpkin, lb. 1,050 Celery, heads . 218 Rhubarb, lb. 150 Corn, ears 7,990 Spinach, lb. 140 Cucumbers, lb. 662 Swiss chard, lb. 2,013 Kale, lb. 190 Tomatoes, greenhouse, lb. 676 Leeks, lb. 1,863 Tomatoes, green, lb. 340 Lettuce, heads 1,735 Tomatoes, ripe, lb. 2,169 Onions, green, lb. 895 Vegetable marrow, lb. 470 Farm Products. Beef, lb. 1,422 Milk, lb. 125,589 Chicken, lb. 1,109 Pork, lb 11,561 Duck, lb. 2,384 Rabbit, lb. 742 Eggs, doz. 2,017 Veal, lb. 480 Cured Meats. Bacon, lb. 444 Ham, lb. 568 Crops, 1938. Hay, clover, and timothy, lb. 4,000 Hay, wheat, lb. 16,000 Hay, grass, lb. 4,000 Mangels, lb. 37,000 Hay, oat, lb. 9,000 Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1939. Wood-working Department. 1938. . Cost of Materials. Value. April $59.50 $197.00 May 71.85 250.00 June 64.25 195.25 July 46.45 145.50 August 51.85 161.50 September 42.25 125.25 October 144.00 339.75 November 57.00 146.50 December 53.25 218.75 1939. January 78.80 245.00 February 48.55 229.00 March 79.55 208.75 $797.30 $2,462.25 X 62 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1939—Continued. Upholstering Department. 1938. Cost of Materials. Value. April .... $180.80 $360.00 May 189.62 367.32 June 159.50 328.25 July 180.44 315.94 August 159.28 318.38 September 186.95 355.15 October 224.00 373.95 November 279.88 468.88 December 190.64 335.19 1939. January 199.85 353.80 February 202.00 359.75 March 166.95 314.10 $2,319.91 $4,250.71 Weaving and Basketry Department. 1938. April May June July August September October .... November December . 1939. January .... February March Value only. ... $48.00 ... 44.00 .. 48.50 _ 59.00 - 50.00 .. 43.50 .. 65.00 .. 56.25 .. 47.25 .. 48.50 .. 63.50 .. 51.50 $625.00 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 63 Occupational Therapy, Mental Hospital, Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1939—Sewing-room. New Garments made by Patients. Aprons, kitchen Aprons, rubber _ Aprons, utility ._ Bags, laundry ._ Bags, sterile Bags, shoe 62 15 48 27 21 10 Bags, Christmas candy 1,750 Bandages Binders Bloomers Caps, doctors' .. 53 44 847 12 Caps, milkers' 48 Cloths, dining 213 24 50 4 44 161 20 86 22 Covers, bed-pan Covers, dresser Covers, hot-water bottle Covers, screen Covers, table Covers, tray Curtains, pairs Curtain tie-backs, pairs Cushions Drapes, shoulder Drapes, window, pairs Dresses, print Dresses, serge Dresses, strong Glove-cases Gowns, isolation Gowns, night Gowns, open back Gowns, shirt 79 6 24 999 3 1. 365 8 92 1,360 36 400 Pillow-cases 3,139 Slips, flannelette 852 Sheets, hospital .. 3,730 97 9 486 452 767 54 69 Sheets, nurses' . Stupe-wringers Towels, hand _ Towels, roller .. Vests Ward sweaters Miscellaneous .. Nurses' Uniforms. Aprons 883 Belts 455 Bibs 589 Caps Cuffs, pairs Dresses 210 97 563 Aprons Aprons Nurses' Mending. 431 Dresses Patients' Mending. 310 Blankets 736 856 78 1,213 189 76 3,376 Bloomers Chair-covers Coats, suit Coats, white .. Combinations Drawers Dresses 3,375 Jumpers 77 Kimonos 44 Nightgowns 1,746 Night-shirts 313 Overalls, bakers' 14 Overalls, patients' 811 146 Pants 897 Pillow-cases 982 Sheets 2,340 Slips 636 Socks, pairs 14,773 Spreads 878 Table-cloths Tick-covers Towels, bath Towels, roller Towels, face Top shirts Under-shirts Vests, flannelette Vests, suit 97 69 16 247 80 3,431 3,059 647 140 Sale of handicraft articles made by patients in Occupational Therapy, $679.69. X 64 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. PART III.-COLONY FARM. FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., September 27th, 1939. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Enclosed herewith is the financial statement of the agricultural operations for the year ended March 31st, 1939, as compiled by the Bursar's Department and presented to me. During the past twenty-two years our operations have, gradually but definitely, changed from farming to gardening and manufacturing so as best to meet the requirements of the institution as a whole. The land acreage has changed but little and the population has greatly increased, consequently our methods and procedure, of necessity, had to change in order to cope with institutional requirements. I am able to report a very good year, taking all branches into consideration. We are trying to cover as many of the institution needs as is possible, but as usual our main objects are vegetables, milk, pork products, and small fruits and cannery products. In vegetables, both green and staple, we seem to have an ever-increasing demand which, on account of patient-labour conditions, we seem never to be able to satisfy. With the milk production we seem to be in a better position, having been able to supply our quota during the year, but we have reached the limit of our stable accommodation—and that, after remodelling and putting to stable-use buildings at the Boys' Industrial School which were built for other purposes. However, this has worked very well and our herd is in a better position than ever before. I am pleased to report that it is better in production, health, type, and value than it has ever been since it was established. We have not wavered from our policy, laid down years ago, of breeding for strength, production, and type, and we are now beginning to reap the reward. This year three honours have come to our herd. The cow, " Colony Flood Colantha 194433," who in 1931 and 1932 was chosen All American 2-year old and 3-year old, was given the title of All-time All American 3-year old, and she has now a life-time record of seven lactations of 138,982 lb. of milk and 4,559 lb. of fat. Two of our senior sires have reached what is known as the century mark, each having 100 or more year record daughters. They are the first two to be produced in Canada. " Sir Romeo Mildred Colantha 6th 70275 " has now 112 tested daughters who have 241 records that average 17,471 lb. of milk and 601 lb. of fat. " Hazelwood Heilo Sir Bessie 66155 " has 100 tested daughters with 222 records that average 16,510 lb. of milk and 558 lb. of fat. These two sires are the foundation of our present female herd. Good sons of these bulls are always in demand, both in the Province and outside, and all saleable surplus has been very easily disposed of. The swine herd has improved and pork production increased considerably as is shown in our statement. Besides keeping up this pork-supply we have sold many young pigs as breeders within the Province. During the past year the price of pork has been high. Consequently the demand for breeding stock is greater and we seemed to have the only herd of any size where stock could be obtained. Although this is only secondary to us, we kept a large surplus stock and disposed of it all, but still did not have more than 50 per cent, enough to meet the demand, and many requests had to be just partially filled and some refused altogether. All other branches of the work have been kept up to standard and where possible some slight increase has been made. Any increase has been made through hired assistance as the number and quality of the patient-labour hours has very decidedly decreased. In certain operations this is a big handicap. One most appreciated exception to the above statement is the great assistance that has been rendered to the Cannery operations by the addition of many hours of female-patient help from the institution. This has worked most satisfactorily. I wish to again gratefully acknowledge the loyal support given by the staff, and to state that this staff is at a higher standard than ever before. All of which is respectfully submitted. P. H. Moore, Farm Superintendent. COLONY FARM. X 65 BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM. Essondale, B.C., September 8th, 1939. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I beg to submit herewith for your consideration, balance-sheet, profit and loss statements, and various other reports covering the operations of Colony Farm for the year ended March 31st, 1939. Profits for the year of $32,983.30 are $1,387.43 below last year's figure, due to the scaling- down of inventory values of live stock. Gross farm expenditure amounted to $153,253.21; remittances to the Treasury from the sale of live stock and farm produce, $18,444.30; leaving a net expenditure of $134,808.91. Against this, milk, meat, vegetables, and fruit to a value of $189,632.73 was supplied to the institution; $165,261.98 to the Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, and $24,370.75 to the Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster. Milk production for the year totalled 2,976,327 lb.—slightly over 4 tons per day—and the cost of production, pasteurization, etc., amounted to $61,050.96 or 20.51 cents per gallon as compared to 22.97 cents per gallon in 1937-38. The dairy and herds department show profits of $17,034.74, while substantial profits shown by other departments are: Orchard and truck-garden, $5,933.92; cannery, $12,096.99; hog department, $25,897.97; and potato-crop, $10,205.68. Complete details of all departments and crops are to be found in the profit and loss and other statements herewith. The cannery, again this year, enlarged its pack in an endeavour to meet our requirements and 12,060 cases of fruit and vegetables were canned, giving us approximately 360 tons of food. The potato-crop of 852 tons will meet all our requirements. Complete details of production and costs covering all departments of the farm will be found in tables accompanying this report. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan S. Macgowan, Bursar. X 66 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM. April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. Assets. Land Account— Colony Farm $117,484.86 Wilson Ranch 108,164.35 $225,649.21 Buildings and plant 251,843.38 Water system 4,411.25 Bridge 7,571.89 Fencing, pavement, etc. 68,818.67 Equipment 24,579.20 Live stock— Bulls, as per inventory $2,300.00 Cows, as per inventory 39,950.00 Yearlings, as per inventory 8,560.05 Calves, as per inventory 969.14 Work-horses, as per inventory 7,115.00 Hogs, as per inventory 12,775.05 71,669.24 Sundry inventories— Feed $20,047.50 Gasoline 3.24 Orchard and truck-garden 11,181.00 Accounts receivable $3,084.54 Growing Crops Apportionment Account 4,437.00 31,231.74 7,521.54 $693,296.12 Liabilities. Surplus Account $482,845.07 Less patient-labour 19,000.00 $463,845.07 Profits to March 31st, 1938 $196,467.75 Profit for year 32,983.30 229,451.05 $693,296.12 COLONY FARM. X 67 . O. O !__; a & g a" e" 8 a rH r-| rH "M t CJ OJ 0) , ; ft Pi Pi X> S s 1 o O O O o CO Krr H-* R O — V _S +> ft 0J 0 3 r-l O ■H *S o _3 . £ d « » '43 "8 « ft ^ K §_ * "^ o B '3 o •<# io t- cc o co O O t- CO t£X Tf o ai m o rH 00 C- O CO t- 00 to o LO M IO D] CO CO o to oo* co" _H r3 O o o <J w D_ o Q o Ph S •_ .S '•i 1 *o ° CD OJ _,«.•- OS Q H B Z H w 8'S'0 S O O. O CO O rH CO OJ -OOOO co o o o in to oo co co oi OS "* t-OlOt-^*«.rHOCs|C.(M IO«)iBHt--.Hi-|iO)^Hi O>HIMlOW00t-bN«0C. CD O rH O t— to ooot-i-Haioir_r-is£iocgoo(MCO(Mco -0-OOO.lO(MO-0^"HHlOU-CO«-rH COCOC-3t—,*LOt-COCDrH_0-OOOCO 5 o » a « "2 ._ * 4. 3 3 »•? I O ti S C ti ° C Cm 0 B H u « O — &^hCD—. - r, 3 CO S'-^.S— — O fflo«-3.?.?i.t.°i.ti'3«Xn X 68 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. DAIRY AND HERDS DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Expenses. Total expense for year $62,850.96 Production. Dairy-produce supplies $78,085.70 Ice supplies 210.00 Allowance for manure 1,590.00 79,885.70 Profit for year $17,034.74 Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1939. Dairy— Salaries and upkeep $2,640.41 Fuel 497.78 3,138.19 Less allowance for manure $1,590.00 Less allowance for ice 210.00 General herd— Salaries and upkeep $24,728.56 Feed 33,571.71 Pasture 1,412.50 59,712.77 $62,850.96 1,800.00 $61,050.96 Milk Production for Year 1938-39. Production. 1938. Lb. Cost. April 228,798 May 251,052 June .. 244,077 July 256,148 August 257,685 September 247,157 October 259,253 November 246,385 December 256,640 1939. January 256,485 February 227,862 March 244,785 2,976,327 $61,050.96 Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 20.51 cents per gallon. BK::P-'-'''::-.::-'- :i::#" $-'-- _ 6 i • g S s r-s <£> u s . e O «-*_.•*.__; 5 1 a «■§ 2-H 2 ca 13 to■" SU ?J._ . .2..28 S*i —H _ _ °»«n rt o t» « . B JJ.M aj<J fi a o_ o. « <C T3 •- B .2 astw 4 rC 00 C M<!'I",__!,0 tember 24th, 1 eo Mildred Co 1938, was de Committee as -yea:rold. He date, seven of milk and 4 rS o 0 V 8 d o Ills 5£ 0 c . £.3.2 _-w » g.fi S 3»" *#Mis COLONY FARM. X 69 4 cows destroyed 36 cows sold MATURE COW DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Asset Value. $800.00 4,913.50 12 cows butchered 1,750.00 Loss on inventory 6,195.10 Loss $13,658.60 4,986.43 $8,672.17 Selling-price. $4,102.00 884.43 $4,986.43 CALVES DEPARTMENT. 20 calves died ... Pbopit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Asset Value. . $120.62 Selling-price. 14 calves destroyed . 98.35 26 calves sold 592.18 $2,385.00 33 calves vealed 365.68 516.10 Hides sold _ 31.75 $1,176.83 $2,932.85 1,176.83 Profit . $1,756.02 7 yearlings sold Manure credit _. Profit YEARLING DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Asset Value. $794.09 $794.09 Selling-price. $800.00 360.00 $1,160.00 794.09 $365.91 2 animals sold Gain on inventory Loss BULL DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Asset Value. $450.00 Selling-price. $115.00 150.00 $450.00 265.00 $265.00 $185.00 X 70 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT. Sales and Deaths Accounts, March 31st, 1939. Asset Value. Selling-price. 2 horses died $450.00 1 horse sold 75.00 $17.00 Gain on inventory 500.00 $525.00 $517.00 517.00 ■■■ Loss $8.00 Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1939. Salaries and upkeep $10,529.50 Feed and pasture l. 5,261.79 $15,791.29 Less credit for manure 215.00 $15,576.29 Horse-labour charged to crop and other departments at 35 cents per hour 15,359.22 Loss $217.07 Note.—Against cost of $15,576.29; 43,883 % hours of horse-labour were performed at a cost of 35.49 cents per horse-hour. Horse-labour performed, March 31st, 1939. 1938. Hours. Cost. April 4,187 May 3,484 June 3,974% July : 4,241% August -. 4,098 September 3,929% October 3,554 November 3,356 December 3,016 1939. January 3,171% February 3,162 March 3,709% 43,883% $15,791.29 Less credit for manure 215.00 $15,576.29 COLONY FARM. X 71 HOG DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Receipts. By sales— Live hogs $3,244.33 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Essondale Hospital 43,246.43 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to New Westminster Hospital 3,329.64 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Home for Aged 1,383.80 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Borstal Institute 31.59 $51,235.79 Inventory, March 31st, 1939— Hogs 12,775.05 Expenses. Salaries and upkeep $6,435.09 Feed 16,131.49 Horse-labour 226.15 Truck . 660.50 Tractor : 7.00 $64,010.84 $23,460.23 Inventory, March 31st, 1938— Feed $360.27 Hogs 14,292.37 14,652.64 38,112.87 Profit $25,897.97 CANNERY. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Supplies to Essondale Hospital $33,677.43 Supplies to New Westminster Hospital 4,971.90 $38,649.33 Expenses. Repairs $129.04 Salaries 2,480.00 Sugar and spices 4,063.62 Cans and crates 6,611.28 Fruit 10,747.80 Truck-haulage 315.00 Horse-labour 5.60 Fuel 1,000.00 Light, power, and water 1,20.0.00 26,552.34 Profit $12,096.99 X 72 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. ORCHARD AND TRUCK-GARDEN. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Receipts. Produce supplied to Essondale Hospital $10,753.55 Produce supplied to New Westminster Hospital 97.35 Produce supplied to Home for the Aged 1,081.15 Produce supplied to cannery 179.77 Inventory, March 31st, 1939 11,181.00 $23,292.82 Expenses. Vouchers $3,283.28 Horse-labour .. 2,018.97 Seeds, fertilizer, etc. 909.65 Inventory, March 31st, 1938 , 11,147.00 17,358.90 Profit $5,933.92 CROP DEPARTMENT. Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of crop, 1,705,480 lb $15,349.32 Expenses. Plough and disk $653.70 Manure 1,980.70 Fertilizer and spray 655.01 Seed and planting 562.90 Cultivate and hill 464.08 Dig and haul 827.25 5,143.64 Profit $10,205.68 Field No. W.R. 6, 24 acres; Field No. W.R. 7, 27 acres; total, 51 acres. Yield per acre, 16.72 tons; cost per ton, $5.80. Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of oats, 74,215 lb. $742.15 Yield of straw, 121,490 lb. 425.21 $1,167.36 Expenses. Plough and disk $171.30 Seed and seeding 114.80 Harrow and care 57.75 Cut and haul 169.50 Thresh 76.00 Bale straw 82.90 672.25 Profit $495.11 Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. W.R. 8, 10 acres; total, 29 acres. Yield per acre, 2,559 lb. oats and 2.09 tons straw. Cost per ton of oats, $13.21, and of straw, $3. COLONY FARM. X 73 CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Hay—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of hay, 394,839 lb. $2,171.61 Expenses. Seed and seeding $128.00 Manure 104.60 Fertilizer and lime 300.00 Mow, rake, and haul 325.96 Bale 315.00 1,173.56 Profit $998.05 Field No. 2, 10 acres; Field No. 5, 10 acres; Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. W.R. 1, 14 acres; Field No. W.R. 2, 21 acres; total, 74 acres. Yield per acre, 2.67 tons; cost per ton, $5.94. Ensilage.—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of ensilage, corn, oats, peas, clover, etc., 720 tons $2,160.00 Expenses. Plough and disk $398.72 Manure 268.75 Fertilizer _ 179.20 Seed and drilling 272.06 Cultivate 91.70 Harvest and haul 794.70 Fill silos 103.50 2,108.63 Profit $51.37 Field No. 2, 16 acres; Field No. 6, 5 acres; Field No. 8, 39 acres; Field No. W.R. 2, 4 acres; Field No. W.R. 4, 8 acres; Field No. W.R. 5, 12 acres; Field No. W.R. 8, 20 acres; total, 104 acres. Yield per acre, 6.92 tons (cured silage) ; cost per ton, $2.93. Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of carrots, 236,520 lb. $1,122.16 Expenses. Plough and disk $45.25 Manure 69.00 51.56 Seed and drilling .. 38.40 39.96 104.40 348.57 Harvest and haul Profit ... $773.59 Station field, 2.75 acres; total, 4.75 acres. Yield per Field No. 1, 2 acres; tons; cost per ton, $2.95. acre, 24.90 X 74 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of roots, 1,064,530 lb. Plough and disk .. Manure Fertilizer Seed and drilling Cultivate Harvest and haul Expenses. $125.90 676.40 272.63 182.05 147.78 187.65 $2,661.32 Profit 1,592.41 $1,068.91 Field No..l, 0.5 acre; Field No. 7, 17.5 acres; total, 18 acres. Yield per acre, 29.57 tons; cost per ton, $2.99. Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of onions— 200 lb. green onions 28,480 lb. cured onions Plough and disk Manure Fertilizer and spray Seed and drilling Cultivate Harvest and haul Expenses. $20.00 398.72 $12.95 46.10 44.47 17.45 20.00 25.40 $418.72 166.37 Profit $252.35 Field No. 2, 2 acres. Yield per acre, 7.12 tons ripe onions and 100 lb. green onions. Cost per ton, ripe onions $10.98 and green onions 5 cents per lb. Barley—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. Yield of barley, 3,250 lb. Plough and disk .. Seed and seeding Cut and haul Thresh Expenses. Profit $6.50 8.50 11.00 4.00 Field No. W.R. 5, 1.50 acres. Yield per acre, 1.08 tons; cost per ton, $18.46. $32.50 30.00 $2.50 COLONY FARM. X 75 CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Pasturage;—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Production. 241.25 acres of pasture $2,412.50 Seed and seeding ... Manure Fertilizer and lime Profit Expenses. $355.98 1,005.20 701.59 2,062.77 $349.73 741 hours' work .. Salaries Repairs Gasoline, oil, etc. Profit -— TRACTOR. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Expenses. $200.00 258.20 181.93 $741.00 640.13 $100.87 1,846% hours' work TRUCK. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Expenses. Salaries $1,000.00 Repairs 403.59 Gasoline, oil, etc. 402.58 Profit $1,846.50 1,806.17 $40.33 X 76 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1939. Salaries and vouchers $18,203.70 Horse-labour 495.78 Fuel 145.00 Gasoline 110.50 Tractor use 45.00 Truck use 196.00 Proportion of Headquarters expense $2,282.00 Loss on inventories of equipment 1,351.93 General repairs through Public Works Department 12,258.45 $19,195.98 15,892.38 $35,088.36 Less sundry credits .. 342.90 $34,745.46 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC. Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1939. Dairy produce— Milk, 1,757,690 lb. $49,215.32 Cream, 4,730% lb. 946.10 Table-cream, 68,780 lb. 6,878.00 $57,039.42 Meats— Veal, 3,970 lb. $516.10 Beef, 9,310 lb. 884.43 Pork roasts, 90,919 lb. 24,548.13 Hams and bacon, 17,635 lb. 5,290.50 Salt pork, 8,503 lb. 2,125.75 Ribs, etc., 30,574 lb. 3,057.40 Lard, 13,461 lb. 2,019.15 Sausage, 20,532 lb. 5,133.00 Fancy meats, 3,575 lb. 1,072.50 Fruits and vegetables— Fresh $24,189.70 Canned 33,677.43 44,646.96 57,867.13 Sundries— Horse-labour $5,040.00 Gasoline 116.32 Ice 210.00 Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 298.15 Truck-work 44.00 5,708.47 $165,261.98 COLONY FARM. X 77 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1939. Dairy produce— Milk, 361,300 lb. $10,116.40 Cream, 993 lb. 198.60 Table-cream, 10,860 lb. 1,086.00 $11,401.00 Meats— Pork roasts, 12,332 lb. 3,329.64 Fruits and vegetables— Fresh $3,070.99 Canned 4,971.90 Sundries- 8'042-89 Horse-labour $1,470.00 Miscellaneous (straw, bran, etc.) 122.22 Truck-work 5.00 1,597.22 $24,370.75 Accounts Receivable, March 31st, 1939. Sundry amounts due from live stock, etc., sold $3,084.54 Remittances to Treasury. Sundry remittances to Treasury during year 1938-39 in payment of live stock and produce sales $18,444.30 Summary of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1939. Equipment in dairy $5,406.50 Equipment in cannery 2,337.95 Horse and cattle barns and piggery 1,598.50 Farm implements 9,204.80 Pumping-stations and land-clearing 4,587.00 Butcher-shops 192.00 Carpenter-shop . 368.20 Blacksmith-shop 506.75 Sundry equipment 377.50 $24,579.20 Orchard and Small Fruits. Apple-trees $1,324.00 Pear-trees 1,425.00 Cherry-trees 499.00 Prune-trees 1,560.00 Plum-trees 1,727.00 Strawberry-plants 240.00 Raspberry-canes 2,250.00 Rhubarb-clumps 1,200.00 Currant-bushes 450.00 $10,675.00 Bees and bee-supplies, etc. 506.00 $11,181.00 VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1939. 450-939-1722
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DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA… British Columbia. Legislative Assembly [1939]
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Title | DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1939 |
Alternate Title | MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1938-39. |
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British Columbia. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | Victoria, BC : Government Printer |
Date Issued | [1939] |
Genre |
Legislative proceedings |
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Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | J110.L5 S7 1939_V02_07_X1_X78 |
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Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Source | Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Date Available | 2016 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia |
CatalogueRecord | http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0314044 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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