TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT of the PROVINCIAL INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS OF THE PROVINCE OF BEITISH COLUMBIA APRIL 1ST, 1938, TO MARCH 31 ST, 1939 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1939. To His Honour E. W. Hamber, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned has the honour to present the Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Provincial Industrial School for Girls for the year ended March 31st, 1939. G. M. WEIR, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office, Victoria, B.C. Provincial Industrial School for Girls, Vancouver, B.C., April 1st, 1939. The Honourable G. M. Weir, D.Paed., Provincial Secretary, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith Annual Report of the Provincial Industrial School for Girls, covering the fiscal year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. ANNIE G. WESTMAN, Superintendent of the Provincial Industrial School for Girls. PROVINCIAL INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS. SUPERINTENDENT'S ANNUAL REPORT. Honourable George M. Weir, D.Paed., Provincial Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit to you and the honourable members of the Legislature the Twenty-fifth Annual Report of the Industrial School for Girls from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. In two months' time I will have completed ten years as Superintendent of this Institution and my thoughts travel back along the line of admissions, releases, and the interval of training between. There were twenty-nine girls in the School, and my first admission number for the records was 316, and this month number 540 was admitted. Numbers, of course, are used only for record purposes. When a girl is admitted she has a period of usually two weeks' quarantine to prevent entry of communicable diseases. She occupies a single room, comfortably equipped, is made to feel she is welcome, and that we want to do our very best for her, and anxious for her co-operation. She is given a complete physical examination by our Doctor Mary Campbell, and further by specialists if so ordered by our doctor. The girl is measured and fitted for a complete new outfit of clothing which, when completed, she marks with her name. They are usually quite thrilled with the many things provided, especially with footwear, which includes everyday shoes and dress shoes, bedroom slippers, running shoes, rubbers, and gum boots (the latter being used in laundry and sometimes in garden work). The new arrival is given magazines to read rather than books, because, if a positive report comes back from the laboratory, magazines can be destroyed without loss. Within a few days she is asked for the information necessary for her record and, if approachable, her complete social history is taken, this also includes " her own story." If she is not ready, the questions are left over to a later time, and it may take several interviews before the necessary information is volunteered. These stories usually reveal tragedy, neglect, bitterness, resentment, and loneliness. There are the fathers who have deserted, leaving mother with little children not provided for; parents separated because of a number of causes; divorces or no divorce, as the case may be; mother and father living with another choice; and instances of her family, his family, and our family with ensuing conflict. Usually they are living in cramped quarters and on extremely limited income. Our adopted children are often pitiful in their hunger for information concerning their own people. One girl had been deserted in a rooming-house when only a few weeks old. The mother had been there but a short time and little was known of her. The baby was given a name which was written on the fly-leaf of a book found in the room, but no one was even sure of the ownership of the book. Her adopted home was comfortable, but she did not fit in, and I would say that the adopted parents would be opposite in every way to her own parents, judging by many of her characteristics. We were unable to trace her own mother, perhaps it was better so. Sometimes the adopted parents are not suitable, but in many cases they have given much love and care with sometimes small success. Many of the adoption cases coming to us give no history of behaviour problems until they suddenly learned, in adolescence, that they were adopted. Had they been told earlier and grown up with the knowledge, it might not have been such a shock. The old manner of careless adoptions in British Columbia is passed, and during the past few years a much better method has evolved. All information available is secured and records carefully preserved for future information. A case (not in British Columbia) of a girl whose mother refused to accept her baby, threatening to destroy her if an opportunity presented. As this mania persisted over the third month, it was decided to place baby in an U 6 BRITISH COLUMBIA. institution and for adoption. This child was adopted and very much loved by the adopted parents, but overindulged and seldom corrected. The adopted mother died, a new mother came into the home, a baby son arrived, and our girl took second place except in the affection of her adopted father. Some one then told her she was adopted and did not belong anyway, and problems developed fast. She had fair mentality, but not well balanced; was selfish, partly from lack of training, and was a great sorrow to her adopted father, and the cause of friction in that home. When she came to us her one big wish was to find her own family, which we discovered consisted of father, mother, and three older children. We learned her name and racial origin, but nothing further. Had we been able to contact them, it might have had a stabilizing influence and some happiness for our girl. So far she had been a disappointment, and is not making a good adjustment on the outside. Then we have our low mentality group, girls of fifteen and upwards with a mentality rate of eight and nine years. We teach them simple arithmetic, to express themselves in letters, with attention to penmanship, and to find pleasure in reading. They become quite proficient in household tasks, sewing and knitting, also gardening with all its interesting developments. They have to be encouraged, there must be much repetition and infinite patience, as they are easily discouraged. When they meet up with a problem they want to stop right there, and commence something new and easy. If assisted and helped over this obstacle, they often continue to progress. I am thinking of one of our girls, 16 years of age, born in Poland of German parents, coming to Canada when 10 years of age. German was spoken in the home, progress was very slow in school, a younger sister advancing into higher grades—a fact often commented on by the family—resentment, disobedience, and finally charged with incorrigibility and commitment to Industrial School. Here she was taken to Child Guidance Clinic as a matter of routine, and rated as eight and one-half years, bringing her into the moron group of general intelligence. One girl undertook to teach her to tell time and it was finally accomplished, others to help her express in English what she was thinking in German, and her progress in school was satisfactory as she was willing to apply herself. Our girls are kindly disposed toward another who is handicapped in any way, and will mother and teach with great patience. This is of mutual benefit. This girl referred to, when she finished her training was placed with an understanding family at only $5 per month, but an undertaking to continue training and smooth the corners. She was advanced to $10 in six months, and is now earning $15. She is happy in her work where she is made to feel she is an important member of the household; her leisure time is spent in Y.W.C.A. activities; she is self-supporting and proud of it. Then there is the reverse picture. A girl of the same mentality group, who has had as much training, even more supervision and assistance, yet fails in one position after another must, at least sometimes, be at fault. Her parents are separated, the father earns just enough to keep himself in food and beer. He is careful not to exceed this amount and so be expected to contribute toward the maintenance of his wife and family. The mother and younger sister are on relief, and our girl thinks this is preferable to working as a domestic for $10 per month, including room, board, and laundry, so deliberately is unsatisfactory, loses her job, and goes home to live on relief. Having observed her for almost two years in the School, I know she could not be overworked in the different positions where she has been placed. This attitude has become more apparent among our group during the past three years. They are inclined to demand, threaten if their demands are not met, and there is less desire than formerly to be self-supporting and independent. When some grumbling has been done about performing the routine tasks necessary to the comfort and cleanliness of our Home and I advance the suggestion that in order to maintain their self-respect they should be willing to compensate, in part anyway, for food, lodging, clothes, education, medical and dental care, and the many pleasures provided, they are amazed at the suggestion, but some of them grasp the idea and see the force of it. Eighteen months is a short time in which to eradicate, plant, and even commence development. Some days and weeks are mostly encouragement, then comes a devastating, almost wholesale temporary failure, and your heart sinks and you wonder if it is worth all that is being put into it. Generally around that time letters come in from some of the ex-girls, or calls from our graduates, telling of REPORT OP INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. U 7 their homes and families, paying tribute to the lessons learned while in the School, and their desire to give their children wiser training, care, and education because they realize that it is the better part. Then we are ashamed of our doubts, our faith is renewed and we go on from there with new heart. Of the 253 girls who have been in our care during the past ten years, we know that 113 are married, 5 are separated from husbands, 5 deported, 4 transferred to Essondale Mental Hospital, 2 returned to Indian Reserve, 3 transferred to Children's Aid Society, 7 on relief, 29 employed (mostly domestic service or waitresses, also hairdressing, stenography, and practical nursing), 7 have died, 7 are known as prostitutes, and 35 are still in the School. We hope during the coming year to have a Social Service graduate who will spend part time in the School getting acquainted with the girls and also keep in closer touch with our graduates. Our work has only commenced before release, and there is a great need for assistance in solving problems, providing pleasure, also encouragement to continue on the upgrade. Covering the academic and vocational programme has meant a busy year, but pleasant jaunts, social gatherings, and the best in concerts has made pleasant variation. The talent brought to us by the Women's Musical Society, Philharmonic Society, as well as private parties, has made us wish we could share the pleasure with a larger number than our small population. The supply of magazines provided by friends has been most generous, also games, including inlaid cribbage-boards. Some cash donations have been made to our " Bazaar Fund," from which we purchase new books for our library. Almost every girl now looks forward to library night when she can exchange her book for another she has selected from our catalogue. Sunday services have been provided regularly during the past year, by both Catholic and Protestant teachers and ministers. To all who have given so freely of their time and talents we gratefully acknowledge our thanks, also to those who remember our girls at Christmas, thus making the season happier for them and a little less lonely. In closing, I gratefully acknowledge the kindly thoughtfulness and co-operation of the Government departments with whom I have been working. ESTIMATED VALUE OF VEGETABLES AND FRUIT GROWN ON PREMISES. Vegetables. Potatoes, 16,480 lb. $247.20 Peas, 1,025 lb. 50.25 Beans, 475 lb. 23.75 Beets, 1,000 lb. 17.50 Vegetable marrow, 1,250 lb. 25.00 Tomatoes, 885 lb. 44.25 Cucumbers, 109 _. 3.65 Cabbage, 352 heads 35.20 Onions, 548 lb. 17.80 Onions, green, 186 bunches 3.10 Lettuce, 270 heads 15.50 Corn, 2,200 ears 45.85 Turnips, 4,300 lb. 53.75 Cauliflower, 116 heads 11.60 Carrots, 3,750 lb. 45.00 Parsnips, 4,000 lb. 60.00 Spinach, 125 lb. 6.25 Manure, 10 loads 30.00 Lavender, 10 lb. 10.00 $745.65 U 8 BRITISH COLUMBIA. Estimated Value of Vegetables and Fruit grown on Premises—Continued. Fruit. Apples, 240 lb. $7.50 Cherries, 160 lb. 16-00 Raspberries, 75 lb. 6.25 Rhubarb, 150 lb. 7.50 Loganberries, 25 lb. 2.50 $39.75 POPULATION OF SCHOOL, MARCH 31st, 1939. On roll, April 1st, 1938 51 Girls admitted during year April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939 23 74 Released as wards of Juvenile Court 30 Released by Stipendiary Magistrate .— 2 Released by Deputy Provincial Secretary 1 Transferred to Essondale Mental Hospital 2 Transferred to Oakalla Prison Farm 1 Transferred to Children's Aid Society 2 Cancelled 1 — 39 Total in School, March 31st, 1939 35 EXPENSE AND REVENUE STATEMENT OF SCHOOL, MARCH 31st, 1939. Total inmate-days from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939 14,933 Per capita cost, one year $636.78 Per capita cost, one day 1.74 Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries 12,903.47 Office and school supplies, etc.— Postage, office and school supplies $331.12 Telephone and telegraph 147.68 ■ 478.80 Travelling expenses 755.23 Farm operations 986.90 Household equipment (other than furniture) 350.63 Clothing— Clothing $564.31 Boots and shoes 300.85 . . 865.16 Janitors' supplies 374.62 Fuel, light, and water— Fuel $2,162.60 Water 381.80 Light and power 595.40 3,139.80 Carried forward $19,854.61 REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. U 9 Expense and Revenue Statement of School, March 31st, 1939—Continued. Brought forward $19,854.61 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Provisions— Groceries . $3,987.43 Meat 1,047.98 Fish 87.44 — 5,122.85 Medical supplies, surgical and dental cost— Medical supplies $186.30 Surgery (tonsillectomies, appendectomy, etc.) 401.00 Dental cost 375.00 962.30 Good Conduct Fund 60.15 Incidentals and contingencies 236.58 Total expenditure for year by voucher $26,236.49 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 709.45 Inventory, March 31st, 1938 311.94 $27,257.88 Less rent $326.48 Less inventory, March 31st, 1939 878.92 1,205.40 $26,052.48 U 10 BRITISH COLUMBIA. GIRLS ADMITTED FROM APRIL 1st, 1938, TO MARCH 31st, 1939. No. Place of Birth. Parentage. Residence previous to being admitted to School. British Columbia. Canada. 522 523 524 470 467 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 507 535 536 537 538 539 474 540 Years. 16 15 17 15 14 17 16 9 15 13 14 14 17 17 17 18 16 15 17 17 17 15 16 Years. 17 15 17 18 19 17 16 11 15 13 14 14 17 17 17 18 16 15 17 17 17 15 16 Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Victoria, B.C - Canadian-English Canadian-English English-Norwegian English Roumanian-Canadian- American-English Brandon, Man Unsatisfactory ward. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Edmonton, Alta Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Burnaby, B.C Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Prelate, Sask Lillooet, B.C. German-Irish Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Vancouver, B.C - Canadian American Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Prince Rupert, B.C Canadian-Swedish Canadian-English Newfoundland-Scotch Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929. 1 American (both) Canadian (both) __ NATIONALITY 1 OF PARENTS. Oanadian-Swedi sh 1 3 2 Englis Englis Germ* Irish-! Newfr ih-Irish __ 2 English (both) h-Norwegian 1 m-Irish 1 Indian (both) 1 Scotch (both) 1 English ... . 1 Ukrainian ('both'. _. 1 undland-S cotch 1 American-English Canadian-Ena-lish 1 Roumanian-Can Swiss-American adian 1 1 3 Canadian-Scotch _ .. 1 WHERE GIRLS 17 1 ! WERE Manit Engla COMMIT' Unsat Total 23 British Columbia .. BORN. _ba 1 Alberta nd 1 Saskatchewan 3 Total 23 Incorrigible OFFENCES ( 12 _ED. sfactorv wards „ 2 Sexual immorality Theft 2 Absentees retur ned 2 4 Vagrancy 1 Total.... 23 REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. U 11 PLACES OF APPREHENSION. Burnaby 1 Princeton Chilliwack 1 Richmond 2 Lethbridge 1 Vancouver 11 Nanaimo 1 Vernon 1 Port Coquitlam 1 Victoria 2 Prince Rupert 1 — Total 23 LENGTH OF SENTENCE. Juvenile Delinquents Act 1 Two years 2 Sec. 20, J.D.A., 1929 12 Unsatisfactory wards 2 Industrial School for Girls Act 2 Absentees returned 2 Industrial School for Girls Act 2 Total 23 AGES OF GIRLS. 13 years 1 17 years 10 14 years 2 18 years 2 15 years 4 19 years 1 16 years 3 — Total 23 RELIGIOUS STATISTICS. Baptist 1 Roman Catholic 5 Church of England 5 Salvation Army 3 Greek Orthodox . 1 United Church 7 Presbyterian 1 — Total 23 GIRLS AND THEIR PARENTS. Number who have both parents living 11 Number who have father living, mother dead '6 Number who have mother living, father dead 3 Number who have mother living, father unknown 3 Total 23 Of the above, the parents of 3 girls are separated, 2 are divorced; there are 4 stepfathers, 5 stepmothers; and 1 mother in Essondale Mental Hospital. STAFF OF OFFICIALS. The following is the present staff of officials:— Superintendent and Nurse Mrs. Annie G. Westman. Clerk and Commercial Teacher Miss Margaret W. Sibbald. Teacher Miss Marion D. Tulloch. Teacher and Supervisor Miss Ayra E. Peck. First Assistant Mrs. Agnes C. Oxley. Linen-keeper Miss -Catherine M. Smith. Attendant (Sewing Supervisor) Miss M. E. Murray. Dietitian Miss Myrtle Moar. Night Supervisor Mrs. V. C. Travis. Junior Supervisor Miss Anna C. Martin. Relief Supervisor Mrs. Alice McCormack. Engineer and Janitor Claude S. Gardner. Gardener George B. Boving. All of which is respectfully submitted. ANNIE G WESTMAN Superintendent. U 12 BRITISH COLUMBIA. MEDICAL OFFICER'S REPORT. Mrs. A. G. Westman, Superintendent, Industrial School for Girls, Vancouver, B.C. Dear Madam,—The following medical report applies to the period from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Calls made by physician 44 Patients seen by physician, including treatments 304 Complete physical examination 23 Patients in isolation for Neisser infection 9 Smears taken for Neisser infection 107 Blood tests for Kahn and Wasserman 32 Girls treated for syphilis intravenously 2 Treatment for syphilis intravenously 18 Lysol treatments for Neisser infection 484 Argyrol and silver nitrate treatments for Neisser infection 87 Prontylin treatments for Neisser infection 87 Urine tests 28 X-rays 4 Chest Clinic 2 Vaccination 34 Basal metabolism 2 Admitted to Vancouver General Hospital— Tonsillectomy 4 Appendectomy 1 Maternity cases (1 boy, 1 girl) 2 Salphingitis 1 Sexual sterilization 1 Ward X observation 1 — 10 Examination by eye specialist 5 Glasses provided 5 Examination by Psychiatrist (special) • 2 The general health of the girls has been very good. Each girl on admission receives a complete physical examination and is kept in quarantine for fourteen days. All of which is respectfully submitted. M. B. Campbell, Medical Officer. REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. U 13 DENTIST'S REPORT. Mrs. A. G. Westman, Superintendent, Industrial School for Girls, Vancouver, B.C. Dear Madam,—During the past year each new girl has been examined and necessary dental work done for all. The following is the report of dental services rendered at the Industrial School for Girls during the year ended March 31st, 1939:— Visits to dentist 18 Number of girls seen 55 Amalgam fillings 70 Cement fillings 51 Extractions 43 Cleanings 5 Novacaine administrations 49 Partial upper removable plate 1 All of which is respectfully submitted. Stanley McQueen, D.M.D. SCHOOL-TEACHER'S REPORT. Mrs. A. G. Westman, Superintendent, Industrial School for Girls, Vancouver, B.C. Dear Madam,—In the period between April 1st, 1938, and March 31st, 1939, a total of nineteen girls have been enrolled in the Elementary Correspondence School. Of these, seven were in Grade VIII., eleven in Grade VII., and one in Grade VI. Twelve other girls attending school at some time during the year were not enrolled in this course as the balance of their term did not provide them enough time. They were taught in the regular class-room manner. This is the first complete year the girls have taken the Government Correspondence Course, and it has proven to be a great advantage. Especially is this so in the case of the more ambitious girl, as she can travel at her own rate of speed without hindrance. A late-comer is not handicapped for she may commence her course at any time during the year. Considering that many of the girls have been out of school for long periods before coming here, and that their time for study is limited because of the variety of training afforded them in other departments, they have made good progress. Marion D. Tulloch, School-teacher. U 14 BRITISH COLUMBIA. GENERAL REPORTS. Mrs. A. G. Westman, Superintendent, Industrial School for Girls, Vancouver, B.C. Dear Madam,—The following are movements of high school pupils from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939:— Number enrolled j 13 Grade IX. 9 Grade X. 2 Grade XL ■ 2 13 Girls leaving during term 8 Girls in class at present During this fourth year of work in the Government Correspondence Course several of the girls did very commendable work. One Grade XL • student completed her grade in hygiene, social studies, English literature, English grammar and composition with very satisfactory marks. These four subjects were undertaken by all the girls in each grade and in addition one pupil, upon completing them, also enrolled in French, Art, and General Science, making splendid progress in the latter two. Four of the girls enrolled in Grade IX. had completed their Grade VIII. in this institution and were anxious to take advantage of the opportunity offered to continue their studies. Of the above-enrolled pupils seven girls received tuition in commercial training as well. Ayra E. Peck, School-teacher and Supervisor. Dear Madam,—A great deal of work was accomplished in the sewing-room during the year from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939. During this time twenty-seven girls received full or partial training in sewing, completing 70 curtains, 65 articles for dining-room, 26 for kitchen, 492 personal garments, 1,265 miscellaneous articles, 68 uniforms, 51 morning dresses, as well as 19 dresses for going home. All the mending is supervised in the sewing-room, each girl attending to her own garments and learning to darn her own hose. Girls who display an interest and extra ability in their sewing advance from elementary work to become expert enough to finish their own going-home frocks. Beside the sewing instruction the girls learn to hemstitch, embroider, and crochet. M. E. Murray, Sewing Supervisor. Dear Madam,—The annual report of work done in the laundry is as follows:— The entire work of the laundry for the School from April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, has been done by forty-seven girls, under supervision. The number in the laundry at one time averages six, the number of articles which pass through their hands in one month averages 4,732, making a total for the year of 56,795. Number of hours worked during the year 6,290. The work is progressive, new girls taking charge of their own clothes, and working up to care of laundry, including starched uniforms from Superintendent's suite and Staff rooms. .Catherine M. Smith, Linen-keeper. REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. U 15 Dear Madam,—The period of training in the kitchen is one to which the girls look forward with enthusiasm. This training includes planning of menus, preparation and serving of meals, as well as general kitchen routine. Beside cake, cookies, and pastry they also learn to make bread as all bread used in the School is home-made, amounting this year to 4,420 loaves, an average of 85 loaves per week. Copies of all tested recipes are provided for each graduate upon completion of her cooking course. From April 1st, 1938, to March 31st, 1939, twenty-seven girls received training in this department. In addition, the girls preserved 975 quarts of fruit and 325 quarts of pickles of many kinds. Two hundred and forty-three dozen eggs were packed and sent to the Boys' Industrial School as well as 2,294 dozen used here. Ninety-five cockerels weighing 609 lb. and 47 hens weighing 257 lb. were also provided by our poultry department. Myrtle M. Moar, Dietitian. victoria, B.C. : Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1939. 425-939-1522
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TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA… British Columbia. Legislative Assembly [1939]
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Title | TWENTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PROVINCIAL INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA APRIL 1ST, 1938, TO MARCH 31ST, 1939 |
Alternate Title | REPORT OF INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, 1938-39. |
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British Columbia. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | Victoria, BC : Government Printer |
Date Issued | [1939] |
Genre |
Legislative proceedings |
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Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | J110.L5 S7 1939_V02_05_U1_U15 |
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Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Source | Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Date Available | 2016 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia |
CatalogueRecord | http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0314036 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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