DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL EEPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 318T 1935 PRINTED BY AUTHORITY OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1936. To His Honour J. W. Fordham Johnson, Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia. May it please Your Honour: The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1935. GEORGE M. WEIR, Provincial Secretary. Provincial Secretary's Office. TABLE OF CONTENTS. PART I.—MEDICAL. Page. Officers and Staff, List of 7 Report—General Medical Superintendent 9 Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12 Report—X-ray Department 13 Report—Ultra-violet Lamp 13 Report—Visiting Dentist 13 Report—Social Service 14 Statistical Tables— 1. Movement of Population during Year 20 2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 22 3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 23 4. Civil State of Patients admitted 23 5. Religious Denominations of Patients 23 6. Educational Status of Patients 24 7. Nationality of Patients 24 8. Districts from which Patients were admitted , 25 9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission 27 10. Age of Patients on Admission 28 11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission 28 12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 28 13. Table of Heredity 29 14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 29 15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted 29 16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 30 17. Probation, Number allowed out on 30 18. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity 30 19. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of Discharge 31 20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich 31 21. Deportations, New Westminster, Essondale, and Saanich 36 PART IL—FINANCIAL. Report—Bursar 37 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster 39 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 40 Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 41 A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 42 B ) r,' h [ Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 44, 45 C. ) p' h [ Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analysis of, since Inception 47, 48 D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 50 E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New Westminster 51 F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 52 G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 54 Revenue, Table of, since Inception 56 Report, Financial—Tailor's Department 57 Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department 59 X 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS. Production Tables— Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane- Mending done by Female Patients for New Westminster Work done by Patients at New Westminster Supplies produced at New Westminster Supplies produced at Colquitz Occupational Therapy— Wood-working Department Upholstering Department Page. 59 60 60 60 61 61 62 62 Annual Report of Occupational Therapy, Essondale, for Year ended March 31st, 1935_. 62 Weaving and Basketry Department-. PART III. Report—Farm Superintendent Report—Financial, General—Bursar Balance-sheet Profit and Loss Account -COLONY FARM. Dairy and Herds Department- Profit and Loss Account- Production and Costs Account- Milk Production and Cost Mature Cow Department—Profit and Loss Account- Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account Bull Department—Profit and Loss Account Work-horse Department— Sales and Deaths Account Horse-labour Account Horse-labour performed Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account Cannery—Profit and Loss Account Truck-garden and Orchard—Profit and Loss Account.. Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc Tractor Account ■ Maintenance and Administration, General Miscellaneous Statements, Inventories, etc.— Produce supplied to Essondale Produce supplied to New Westminster Accounts receivable Equipment Orchard and Small Fruits.. 64 65 66 67 68 68 68 69 70 72 73 73 74 74 74 75 75 76 78 78 79 79 79 80 80 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY. Hon. George M. Weir, Provincial Secretary. P. Walker, Deputy Provincial Secretary. A. L. Creasj., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent. E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Assistant Medical Superintendent. G. S. Macgowan, Bursar. OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE. Medical: Business: A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C Thos. Weeks, Assistant Bursar. U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.C.C. J. Pumphrey, Steward. J. M. Jackson, M.D., L.M.C.C. E. M. Selkirk, Book-keeper. E. A. Campbell, M.D., L.M.C.C. Miss A. Haslam, Stenographer. A. E. Davidson, B.A., M.D., L.M.C.C T. G. Caunt, M.D., L.M.C.C S. S. Murray, M.B., L.M.C.C. Chaplains: N. W. Cunningham, Acting Chief Attendant. Miss A. Hicks, R.N., Matron. Diocese of New Westminster, Protestant. Miss M. Marlatt, R.N., Instructress of Nurses. Rev. Father T. M. Nichol, Roman Catholic. Miss J. Kilburn, Social Service. Mrs. I. H. Wedge, Clinical Clerk. Trades, Essondale: J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer. W. Worrall, Laundryman. J. Renton, Outside Overseer. P. J. Murphy, Electrician. W. G. Armour,. Baker. . J. Symington, Plumber. H. Lonsdale, Foreman of Works. W. J. Willows, Barber. W. McKenzie, Mason. E. Rushton, Auto Mechanic. A. Cooter, Chief Cook. R. T. Hall, Occupational Therapy. OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEW WESTMINSTER. Medical: Business : L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C, Medical Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar. Supervisor. J. F. O'Reilly, Steward. C. E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.C.C. B. H. O. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C. Chaplains: Miss M. Fillmore, Matron. Harry Hoult, Chief Attendant. Rev. J. L. Sloat, Protestant. F. GlLLARD, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer. Rev. Father T. P. Murphy, Roman Catholic. Trades, New Westminster: R. Gow, Carpenter. Ben Jones, Laundryman. J. Fraser, Acting Gardener. J. McMillan, Shoemaker. E. J. McIntyre, Engineer. Wm. Powell, Painter. H. Bailey, Farmer. W. W. Galloway, Tailor. C. M. Doyle, Plumber. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLONY FARM. P. H. Moore, B.S.A., Superintendent. J. Lobban, Assistant Superintendent. OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ. Geo. Hall, M.D., CM., Visiting Physician. F. M. Spooner, Supervisor. P. McLeod, Chief Attendant. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1935. PART I.—MEDICAL. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., April 1st, 1935. The Honourable the Provincial Secretary, Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C. Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Sixty-third Annual Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. The following table is a brief summary of the movements of the Hospital population during the year April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935:— Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. In residence, April 1st, 1934 On probation, but remaining on registers. On escape, but remaining on registers New admissions during current year Total under treatment Discharged in full during year Continuing on probation at end of year.. Died during year Total discharged.. In residence, March 31st, 1935.. 1,940 49 4 403 1,020 55 250 2,960 104 4 653 2,396 1,325 3,721 220 38 152 121 41 69 341 79 221 410 231 1,986 1,094 (1.) Increase in number of admissions this year as compared to last 43 (2.) Net increase in population in residence at end of year 120 (3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (percent.) 5.93 (4.) Rate of discharges to admission (exclusive of deaths) (per cent.) __ 64.31 ADMISSIONS. An analysis of the birth column shows that, of the number admitted, 260 (or 39.81 per cent.) were Canadian born, 220 (or 33.68 per cent.) were born in other parts of the British Empire, 171 (or 26.18 per cent.) were of foreign extraction, and 2 were of unknown birth. DISCHARGES. It is a generally accepted fact that the mental cases which are admitted to the Hospital for treatment in their early stages have a very much better opportunity of recovering from their mental trouble than those who delay treatment until the disease is well advanced. This is indicated in the following table:— Table showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity, prior to Admission, in those discharged prom the Three Institutions during the Year April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Less than six months.. Over six months Duration not known.... Not insane 190 60 Total. 341 X 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. During the past fiscal year 341 patients were discharged in full. Of this number, 71 were discharged as recovered, 188 as improved, 79 as unimproved, and 3 as not insane. Of the number discharged in full, 12 were deported and 28 were repatriated through the kindness of relatives or friends. Once again I wish to draw to your favourable attention the very close co-operation which exists between this Department and that of the Dominion Immigration Department. Although, on account of the lessening of the number of immigrants to this country, our deportable cases are decreasing, nevertheless some of those cases which were returned necessitated a great deal of close and untiring effort on the part of the Immigration Department before deportation could be effected. Their unfailing courtesy and assistance are of great encouragement to us in our work. TREATMENT. Dr. Davidson has continued to look after the electro-cardiograph work, which is in addition to his general duties. The splendid work done by him aids not only in the diagnosis of the cardiac cases, but also is of value in facilitating treatment. Dr. Gee has done excellently in the X-ray Department. The pictures taken by him are very clear and assist greatly in the diagnosis of cases coming within this field. The Laboratory, under Dr. Byrne, is one of our most important departments. Its scope is gradually being extended; it is of material benefit in guiding treatment, and is also essential to our training-school. It also serves the Provincial Police in their analytical work. The eye, ear, nose, and throat work, together with neurological cases, have been ably treated by Dr. Harry, who has made a special study of these cases. The Occupational Department, with both the male and female patients, continues to ever increase in its activity, but, even so, we have been hampered in this regard by such a skeleton staff. There are those patients who, we feel, would be better occupied, but yet we are not able to carry this out to the extent that we desire. In occupational work there is a force of great importance which aids treatment and provides a healthful output for the energies of those under care. Our Training School for Nurses has proven even more successful than we had anticipated. It was always considered essential, but the results have greatly exceeded our expectations. Not only is our third-year intensive course provided by the school, but there is established in a small way a postgraduate course for graduate nurses. It has now been requested by the Nursing Association of British Columbia that we take some general nurses in training who would like voluntarily to take up this work under affiliation. While we feel and fully appreciate the necessity of this and are looking forward with a keen interest to their coming to study, yet at the present time we cannot proceed with this step until further housing is provided to accommodate these students. Even with our own nurses on the staff we are in need of at least thirty more beds. The Child Guidance Clinic in Vancouver has increased its service, and has done some work in the preventive field, yet we have not accomplished as much in this direction as is desired on account of limited time and so many children requiring attention. The appointments are booked up many^ months ahead. COMMENTS. During the past year the steady yearly increase of patients has been in evidence, and, in spite of the fact that 65 Chinese patients were repatriated to their own country, our annual increase was 120. These patients had to be admitted in spite of the overcrowding which exists, a fact which is greatly to be discouraged in the treatment of those mentally ill. Some provision has been made for extra beds, but these are so limited in number that the question of overcrowding has not necessarily been lessened. Overcrowding results in an increasing time of treatment, and in the unfortunate mixing of the acute and less acute cases serious accidents are becoming more and more difficult to avoid. The fact that our administration units have never been completed has greatly hampered the Hospital in every way, and tends to augment the cost of caring for the patients. Some of the services have not as yet been provided. At Essondale the buildings are much more fire-proof than in the New Westminster unit, although even there much consideration and much work has been done to help the present ■ SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. X 11 situation, but the older buildings still constitute a fire-hazard. Although the New Westminster Fire Department co-operates in every way and much has been done to alleviate the condition, yet there is still a great risk. As in any large unit the question of tuberculosis arises, the same also applies to the accommodation of those mental patients suffering from this disease, and this point should receive consideration when circumstances permit. During the past year a new unit for the returned soldiers was opened. This unit consists of three stories used for living-quarters and a lower floor is utilized for amusement and occupation. There is a separate dining-room provided where a cafeteria exists, which feature has been a definite improvement as far as the meals are concerned. The wards provide excellent and modern accommodation, so that here we may say we have a rather splendid unit and one which has received very favourable comment from the returned-soldier organizations, who are ready to, and do, assist in every way in which they are able, and nothing is too much trouble for them. Their co-operation has been most commendable. It has been a moot question for many years regarding the segregation of the returned men into their own unit, and with the securing of this building a long-felt need was realized. It is with genuine regret that I report the passing of one of our old employees of the institution in the person of Edward Bolas Jones, who entered the service on May 1st, 1899, as an attendant and was promoted to the position of Laundryman at the Public Hospital for Insane on the transfer of Mr. Hargie to the Essondale laundry. Mr. Jones was a sincere and conscientious worker and was highly esteemed both by staff and patients of the institution. ACTIVITIES. The farm has always served a twofold purpose, both to supply the needs of the Hospital . and to give healthy and desirable occupation to those patients who are suited for this type of work. Now that the institution has grown to such a large one, the need of the farm is even more emphasized. In addition to serving the Hospital and its needs, the farm is raising a very desirable herd. Take the dairy herd alone, which supplies wonderful well-bred stock: the young bulls are sold to the different farmers throughout the country, thus materially increasing the value of the herds. The establishment of the cannery at the farm has indeed been a splendid experiment. It produces very fine canned foods which makes the meals more attractive and varied. The pork products, too, are thoroughly enjoyed by every one, but there is a very definite need of further cold storage, and we do feel the necessity of the re-establishment of our poultry plant. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. I wish to voice our appreciation of the continued valued work of Mrs. J. Ellis, Convener of the Red Cross Visiting Committee, who is responsible for the concerts and entertainments for the benefit of our patients. I also wish to tender our very grateful thanks to the members of the British Columbia Police, who are always ready to assist us in every way, and we have many proofs of their courteous co-operation. I wish to make special mention of the loyal support accorded to me at all times by the medical officers of the Hospital, and with a Hospital of this size you can readily understand just what this loyalty means. I wish to especially call to your attention the faithful services of the Assistant Medical Superintendent, Dr. E. J. Ryan, who is always ready to aid in the work of the Hospital and to further its needs. I would remember also Mr. Macgowan, our Bursar; Dr. L. E. Sauriol, Medical Supervisor, New Westminster; Mr. F. M. Spooner, Supervisor, Colquitz Mental Home; and Mr. H. Lonsdale, Foreman of Public Works. Lastly, to you, Sir, to the Deputy Minister, and to the Department of Public Works, I wish to record my thanks. At all times you have been ready and willing to give me your invaluable counsel and assistance. Your ready understanding and encouragement have helped to smooth many difficulties and made it a great deal easier for the Hospital to progress. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, A. L. CREASE, Medical Superintendent. X 12 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. LABORATORY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935 :— Urinalysis routine .'. 1,101 Quantitative albumen 67 Two-hour test 7 Ascheim-Zondek 11 Blood— Kahn positive 57 Kahn negative 552 Red-blood count 33 White-blood count 20 Hemoglobin 30 Differential 19 Sedimentation 2 Coagulation test 1 Blood groupings 30 Urea 27 Icterus index 1 Spinal fluid— Kahn positive 31 Kahn negative 26 Globulin 57 Cell-count 5 Colloidal gold 6 Colloidal paraffin 10 Sputa for tuberculosis 145 Autopsies 36 Sections 56 Cultures 36 Agglutination— Typhoid 3 Para A and B 1 Shiga : 1 Hiss-Russel 1 Exudates 1 Faeces examination 2 Smears— Eye 5 Nose, throat 9 Urethral 24 Cervical 22 Vincent's angina 3 Malaria g Miscellaneous _. 31 Abscess 9 DENTAL REPORT. X 13 Tuberculin test 2 Basal metabolism 22 Animal inoculation 87 Examination tapeworm 1 Vaccines prepared 36 Analyses for Provincial Police (cases) 2 I have, etc., Ultan P. Byrne, Pathologist. X-RAY REPORT. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the Hospital from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935:— Heads and sinuses 100 Chests 190 Pelvis and vertebra? 48 Extremities 254 I have, etc., Arthur M. Gee, Physician and Roentgenologist. ULTRA-VIOLET LAMP. From April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Total number of treatments for the year, 901; total time required for treatments, 243 hours and 42 minutes. Ultan P. Byrne. DENTAL REPORT. Medical Dental Building, New Westminster, B.C., May 7th, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—The following is the report of the dental services rendered at the Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, and the Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster, during the year ended March 31st, 1934:— Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale. Number of patients treated 480 231 patients had hopelessly diseased teeth extracted 380 Amalgam fillings inserted 32 Cement fillings inserted 28 Porcelain enamel fillings inserted 3 Pyorrhoea treatments 23 Post operative treatments 8 Cementing crowns, inlays, or facings 2 X 14 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale—Continued. Repairing fillings 8 Removing bridge 1 Altering dentures 9 Repairing dentures 56 Making and inserting dentures 2 Public Hospital for the Insane, New Westminster. Number of patients examined 232 89 patients had hopelessly diseased teeth extracted 144 Local anaesthetic used to reduce pain 89 Amalgam fillings inserted 10 Cement fillings inserted 6 Porcelain enamel fillings inserted 2 Pyorrhoea treatments 23 Counter-irritant treatments ..... 16 Repairing fillings 2 Repairing dentures 8 Special emergency calls 10 Respectfully submitted. Emery Jones, D.D.S. SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. The Hospital Social Service has had an active year, and while the first part of the year showed how this branch of the work had grown and how inadequate the staff was to meet the situation, we were fortunate enough in October to obtain the services of Miss Winifred Wiggins, M.S.S., a graduate in Social Science of our own University of British Columbia and having obtained her Master's degree at Smith College, Mass. She is well trained in this work and her coming enables us to do a more finished piece of work and to take on more extensive casework. All new cases from Vancouver have been visited, where possible, within two weeks of their admission. With the time at our disposal, we were unable to keep up with the admissions from North and West Vancouver, Burnaby, and New Westminster, or to contact the outside resources, such as the field-workers in the other parts of the Province. The work that was done showed us the necessity of more intense work with families immediately following committal. With the limited staff, we only picked the most outstanding problem cases and endeavoured to do our best with them, always bringing in the other social agencies whenever possible. On all cases contacted we endeavoured to compile a history to aid in diagnosis and treatment. Psychometric examinations were done on all cases referred to us for standardization by the staff doctors. The Bureau of Measurements of the Vancouver School Board has cooperated with us in giving any data they have obtained during the school-life of the patients. Ward visits and the follow-up work naturally ensue, such as visiting children of parents in the Hospital and in some cases going into the matter of placement of these children and guidance in mental-health problems. Several of the patients have had children placed in homes and institutions near by, and as we do not consider it good therapy for children to come to the Hospital, we have tried to arrange for the patients to see the children in their present environment, knowing this is good case-work for both patients and their children. There are of necessity few of these cases. It is evident that the Social Service Department cannot function adequately alone, and,' realizing this, the department makes every effort to dovetail its work with other members of the staff, such as the medical, nursing, and occupational departments. The case-work outside of the Hospital buildings entails work with the prospective patients, especially in the case of a mental deficient, where help in the home will ward off commitment for some time or where commitment is explained or advised on the strength of mental-health teachings with the family. It is often necessary to visit these homes periodically to carry out SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 15 this preventive work, or to refer it to some other agency who can supervise more readily. In these cases a full record is kept so that the case is known when they are committed. In all cases of venereal disease the contacts are visited and arrangements made for examination and treatment. We have experienced great difficulty in making these arrangements when the patients come from rural districts and are unable to attend the Provincial Government Clinic. The local doctors dislike this class of work and are inclined to feel it an imposition and a problem which should be met in the preventive social hygiene programme. We visit as many of the probation cases as possible, but this work has had to be slighted this year. We are hoping to concentrate on it more in the future as it is one of the most valuable branches of preventive work. Since the opening of the Victoria Child Guidance Clinic, we find we have utilized some of our time while there making contacts with agencies and relatives of the indoor patients, and have succeeded in giving direct therapy to a few probation and discharged patients. The educational work of the division has progressed. There have been two University of British Columbia students of the Social Science Course taking their field-work. The postgraduate nurses of the nursing-school were also given an insight into this work, by being given two weeks' observation period in the Social Service Department. Lectures were also given to the postgraduate and undergraduate students, as well as to the Public Health Nurses during their visit to the Hospital. This year's lectures were given in two courses at the University of British Columbia— namely, Public Health Nurses and students of the Social Science Course. Home visits for new patients 310 Home visits for probation cases 320 Visits to other agencies re Hospital cases 252 Conferences with other agencies re Hospital cases 74 Ward visits 230 Psychometrics done on in-patients 20 Conferences at clinic on Mental Hospital cases 124 New cases carried on in which some slight time service was done 125 Specialized work on cases 15 Total new cases referred 316 VICTORIA CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC. (Superior Street Annex, Victoria.) On September 12th, 1934, the Victoria Child Guidance Clinic was opened at the Superior Street Annex and appears to be filling a need there. We have held the clinic one full day a month and have had 33 new patients in that time. While a number of these cases come from rural communities, where there was little understanding of mental-health programme and where the resources were limited, we feel that even in this short time there is already a better understanding. We have made arrangements for several conferences and talks with interested leaders, who we hope will be of assistance to us in the future in giving a more adequate service. It will be noticed by the figures shown below that we have seen many problems where mental deficiency plays a part. This is typical of a new clinic of this kind, and we.hope that the problem cases of normal intelligence will gradually increase, when there is better local understanding of child-guidance work. We have received the most earnest support from the Provincial Department of Welfare and Health, the Family Help and Welfare Association, the Victoria Children's Aid Society, and other welfare agencies. Agencies referring Cases. Family Help and Welfare Association 15 Children's Aid Society 12 Public Health Nurses 3 Mothers' Pensions Board 2 Victoria School Nurse 1 Total 33 X 16 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Spread of Intelligence. Superior 1 Average 12 Dull normal 8 Borderline 2 Moron 6 Imbecile 4 Total 33 PROVINCIAL CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC. (771 Hornby Street, Vancouver.) In this, our third annual report, we hope to show the place the Provincial Child Guidance Clinic is taking in the social-service work of the Province and in the community as a whole. The clinic has been working to capacity two days a week and has shown the necessity of fuller operation. For the last six months we have been fortunate enough to have one additional social worker for the two days a week that the clinic is open. The case load has continued to increase and this has necessitated double the activity on the psychiatrist's part, which has been met with the drawing on the junior members of the staff of the Hospital for help in the physical examinations, giving at the same time opportunity for practical participation and study in this type of preventive psychiatry. Three social-service students of the University of British Columbia's Social Science Course have had the opportunity of practical experience while taking their field-work. The Public Health Nurses were also given an individual chance of observation and training in reference to child-guidance. The postgraduate nurses of the Mental Hospital Training School had this branch of the work included in their two weeks' observation period with the Social Service Department. A mental-hygiene programme has been carried on in conference work with all interested agencies. The education of the community has been encouraged by the staff speaking to such organizations as the Parent-Teachers' Association and groups interested in the parent-child relationship. This clinic has progressed under the traditional lines of studying the individual—namely, the fourfold examination, the social, physical, psychological, and psychiatric. It is the policy, before any child is considered for study, that a social history of the family be submitted. If it is a co-operative case, the co-operating agency assumes the responsibility for this part of the work, and if referred through private sources—that is, physicians or parents—the Social Service staff at the clinic is responsible for this data, as well as the follow-up work. The study of any behaviour problem begins by an understanding of the child. The physical examination, which is the second and a fundamental procedure, may reveal John's truancy to be due to deafness, malnutrition, or poor motor co-ordination; any of these physical handicaps creating a barrier to successful school-work and ultimately a desire to escape through truancy. An evaluation of the intellectual equipment of the child is the third step towards determining the material with which we are dealing. Obviously, there is nothing to be expected in the way of success if we require a child with an 8-year-old mind to achieve that which requires the intelligence of a 10-year-old child. In problems dealing with such failure and social behaviour the determination of the intellectual equipment is imperative. This, also, is applicable to the understanding of the social life of the child. We cannot expect a parent, or two parents, with a low mental age to cope with the training of a child with a higher intelligence. It is interesting to note that out of the 242 new cases seen, only 27 were considered without a psychological examination. Ten of this number were not examined because it was not considered good mental hygiene to submit them to the ordeal. In five cases the examinations were deferred until some physical or social defect was corrected, and in two of these cases they were tested within the next six months. In eight cases the examination was proceeded with, but no definite rating was given as the patients were under 6 years of age. In three cases the SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 17 patient was studied as an auxiliary to another individual, such as a parent to a child, or a child to a parent, and only in one case was the test attempted and the patient refused to respond. However, we are aware that a sound body and a good intelligence are not sufficient unto themselves to assure to the child a well-adjusted life. The psychiatrist is concerned with the organism as a whole and the efficiency of its total responses to the environment in which it has to operate. Thus, besides the physical and intellectual aspects of the child, he directs his attention to the investigation of the child's emotions and propensities. After all these phases have been considered, this clinic tries to interpret the child and his behaviour to the parents or guardian. This part of the work is of the greatest importance and the part which is most time-consuming in the opinion of this staff. Tables 2 and 3 show the differences in the problems as seen by the layman or person untrained in psychiatry, as compared with those who are trained to observe and interpret the problems as seen by the clinic. The staff wish to point out that, considering every case individually, they have indicated what appeared to be not the most obvious, but the underlying problem. Experience has taught that a child of limited mental capacity can make an adequate adjustment and not become a community problem. In some cases low mentality has not been treated as the real problem, as we are unable to change the native ability, but environment can be changed and physical care can be given. Those having bodily defects are remedied as far as possible. In the next year we hope to attempt one or two particular pieces of work, and in this a definite start was made with the diagnosing and tutoring of reading disabilities. Another place in which we feel that we can congratulate the community and our staff is the request made by the Juvenile Court for our services. These services were granted. The examination of the Industrial Schools for both boys and girls will show, as the Juvenile Court has demonstrated, that there is a considerable group of juvenile offenders who present a psychiatric problem, such as feeble-mindedness, psychosis, psychopathic personality or neurosis, and who are obviously unsuited for the reformatory type of institution. An extension of the law to provide for examination of all children brought into Juvenile Court might well be considered. Our statistics show that the agencies making use of the clinic have been re-educated to the point where they are bringing the children in younger, and when mentally deficient children are referred it is done so with the idea of guidance in the community social supervision of them. We wish to thank all those who co-operated with us, especially the private physicians who have been ever ready to help us. Case Load. Active-treatment cases from previous year 59 New cases— Male 107 Female 135 242 . Additional appointments made, but not kept 14 Agencies referring Cases. Family Welfare Bureau 49 Children's Aid Society 75 Catholic Children's Aid Society 13 Alexandra Orphanage 2 Hebrew Family Aid Society 1 Mothers' Pensions Board 25 Department of Neglected Children 5 (A number of adoption cases from this department were handled by other agencies and were classified accordingly.) Juvenile Court 3 Girls' Industrial School 25 Boys' Industrial School 12 Victorian Order of Nurses 2 School Doctor 1 School Nurse (Vancouver) 5 2 X 18 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Agencies referring Cases—Continued. School Nurse (North Vancouver) School Nurse (rural) Provincial Mental Hospital City Health Department City Relief Anglican Social Service Private physicians Private individuals Total. 242 Table 1.—Showing Distribution of Intelligence as determined by Psychological Tests used. Very superior (over 120) Superior (110-120) Average (90-109) Dull normal (80-89) Borderline (70-79) Moron (50-69) Imbecile (under 50) Cases not tested, due to— (1.) Behaviour Deferred (2.) (3.) (4.) (5.) (6.) Under 6 years Patient studied as auxiliary Refusal Tested within six months 10 3 8 3 1 2 2 1 50 60 57 42 3 27 Total Table 2.—Problems as referred. Unmarried mother Adoptability of child Patient consented to examination to aid family study — One or both parents in P.M.H. Patient previously in P.M.H. Question of mental illness Physical condition producing crippled personality Standardization Difficult to handle Difficulty in adjusting Vocational advice Retarded development Delinquent tendencies— Unspecified Specified (Runaway, 7; sex difficulties, 242 14 22 11 9 1 6 5 32 29 6 15 16 9 16 out 3; insolent and disobedient, 1; nights, 1; theft, 4.) Behaviour— Unspecified Specified (Eneursis, 4; temper, 4; masturbation, 4; stammers, 1; backward in speech, 1; imitating behaviour, 1.) Nervous tendencies School problem 19 15 Child abused in home SOCIAL SERVICE REPORT. X 19 Table 2.—Problems as referred—Continued. Child of mixed marriage 1 St. Christopher's School 1 Birth injury 1 Total 242 Table 3.—Problems as seen by Clinic. Low mentality 41 Low mentality and physical disability 14 Adopted and not told 1 Standardization 37 No moral sense 11 Friction in home 11 Physical disability 17 Unemployment 4 Wrong environment 20 Racial differences 3 Broken homes 15 Lack of training 18 Mental illness and physical disability 2 Neurological 10 Poor environment 9 Over-protection 6 Health in home 8 Mental illness 10 Considered for deportation 1 Fantasy life 1 Reading disability 2 Speech 1 Total 242 Respectfully submitted. J. F. Kilburn, Social Service Department. X 20 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. STATISTICAL TABLES. Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Male. Female. Total. Total. Male. Female. Total. 1,419 257 264 44 4 1 4 829 191 2,248 448 264 93 10 1 4 1,993 403 1,075 250 49 6 On probation, carried forward from 1933-34, New West- 3,068 Admitted during the year 1934-35— 369 11 14 1 8 238 4 6 1 1 607 15 20 2 9 From the Yukon _ Total under treatment, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935 2,396 410 1,325 231 3,721 Discharged during period April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935— (a.) From Essondale— As recovered- — - As improved 32 111 49 3 31 3 129 39 72 3 71 183 52 3 71 3 194 40 Died 65 358 219 577 (b.) From New Westminster— 1 12 3 1 17 4 3 1 5 15 4 1 21 Died 4 34 12 46 (c.) From Saanich— 12 6 12 6 Died.— — 18 18 Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster, and 641 Total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and 1,986 1,094 3,080 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 21 Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich, from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935—Continued. Male. Female. Total. Total. Movement of Population. Male. Female. Total. Essondale— Total on books, March 31st, 1934 _ 1,467 403 3 1 878 250 3 2,345 653 6 1 1,874 447 1,131 234 Admissions during 1934-35 3,005 Discharged during 1934-35 — 358 79 10 219 15 577 94 10 681 1,427 897 2,324 261 79 197 15 ' 458 94 New Westminster— 340 38 212 15 552 34 3 1 12 3 46 6 1 53 265 10 1 302 197 499 265 10 1 Saanich— 276 19 18 1 18 1 257 257 1,427 302 257 897 197 2,324 499 257 Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1935- Total in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1935- — 1,986 1,094 Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and | 3,080 1 Daily average population __ Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths). Percentage of recoveries on admissions- Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment- 3,069.50 64.32 10.87 5.94 X 22 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since its Inception. Year. Discharges. QJ Ol A oj^1 £ajh hZnn cj A cs oj *H Ol fii g 3 !Zi 'o 0. -p g) -P bog g -S-n-g QJ QJ 'O fnK<. OS-? QJ H SZo'b 0 Sl^rS ° &0 _) .H o j. 2,3 _! b 5 o Ph V -J QJ QJ "o U H$ si> e +_ So b a 5-H> t. Qj e » £ S u"t_ S a H -J 5 0) QJ QJ 3 ^ Ch«£_h 1872... 1873... 1874... 1875... 1876... 1877— 1878... 1879— 1880— 1881... 1882... 1883— 1884— 1885... 1886— 1887— 1888.- 1889— 1890— 1891— 1892— 1893— 1894— 1895— 1896 — 1897— 1898— 1899— 1900— 1901— 1902— 1903— 1904— 1905- 1906.... 1907— 1908.... 1909— 1910— 1911.... 1912... 1913— 1914— 1915.... 1916— 1917..- 1918— Jan. 1, 1919, to March 31,1920 1920-1921 1921-1922 1922-1923 __ 1923-1924 1924-1925. — . 1925-1926 1926-1927 — 1927-1928 1928-1929 1929-1930 1930-1931 1931-1932 - 1932-1933 1933-1934 1934-1935 - 18 1 1 15 10 2 5 12 4 3 29 3 3 10 22 11 3 5 14 4 4 3 16 7 3 8 18 4 1 8 17 5 5 13 5 3 5 7 3 1 2 8 4 1 3 10 2 4 2 20 5 5 27 10 6 6 36 15 5 5 26 12 6 3 41 14 5 4 52 17 6 12 49 19 4 20 52 17 10 13 44 14 18 14 80 13 19 19 62 29 11 20 64 23 25 9 74 20 8 14 81 27 13 19 101 31 32 21 113 38 27 29 115 40 20 25 121 30 31 25 139 38 37 26 115 46 26 26 123 43 33 27 150 36* 43 28 221 48 43 39 230 68* 56 57 232 73t 77 40 280 84 82 41 332 67t 114 60 375 74* 128 76 380 90§ 146 67 402 58 126 74 332 83 91 89 353 73t 96 80 371 88 78 106 375 75 95 132 574 116 221 132 489 88 173 122 478 96 178 114 438 91 167 133 447 84f 121 163 461 63 242 138 475 57|| 240 142 494 76§ 171 161 542 75* 252 147 543 92t 294 181 602 118* 311 223 632 70* 235 191 562 581 299 181 635 44§ 323 195 610 61t 309 200 653 71* 349 221 16 14 19 32 35 38 36 41 48 48 49 49 51 61 I 66 I 77 82 100 117 123 135 133 162 164 171 203 221 234 258 284 311 349 321 348 388 461 507 536 595 690 752 919 1,027 1,090 1,205 1,301 1,347 1,458 1,566 1,649 1,697 1,784 1,884 1,995 2,125 2,269 2,347 2,411 ! 2,550 2,676 2,824 2,960 3,080 2 5 13 3 3 2 5 7 1 2 10 5 11 5 18 17 6 12 2 29 2 7 32 18 13 24 26 27 38 28 27 43 73 46 29 48 105 62 167 108 63 115 96 46 111 83 48 87 100 111 130 144 78 64 139 126 148 136 120 18 31 26 48 54 49 54 54 58 61 55 57 59 71 88 102 103 123 152 166 175 179 213 224 228 246 285 327 356 377 413 466 480 505 552 666 765 816 896 1,034 1,065 1,264 1,364 1,437 1,527 1,650 1,753 2,025 2,043 2,137 2,180 2,234 2,327 2,434 2,565 2,743 2,914 3,063 3,148 3,214 3,390 3,530 3,721 5.55 66.66 33.33 10.34 50.00 28.57 43.75 22.22 29.41 38.46 42.85 50.00 20.00 25.00 37.03 41.66 46.15 34.15 32.69 38.77 32.69 31.81 16.25 46.77 35.93 27.03 33.33 30.69 33.63 34.78 24.79 27.34 40.00 33.33 23.03 21.30 28.30 31.00 30.00 19.57 18.90 22.63 14.43 25.00 20.68 23.72 20.00 20.20 14.17 20.08 20.77 18.56 13.66 12.00 15.38 13.28 16.76 19.10 10.60 10.32 6.92 10.00 10.87 5.55 80.00 33.33 26.89 63.63 78.57 62.50 27.77 29.41 61.54 57.14 62.50 60.00 25.00 59.25 55.55 69.23 46.34 44.23 46.94 51.92 72.72 40.00 64.51 75.00 37.83 49.38 62.37 57.52 52.17 50.41 53.96 62.61 61.78 52.06 41.20 53.90 64.60 59.28 54.42 53.80 62.10 45.77 52.41 47.87 44.74 45.33 58.71 72.60 57.32 59.36 64.20 66.16 62.53 50.00 60.33 71.07 71.26 64.24 63.52 58.42 60.65 64.32 5.55 16.12 11.53 20.83 9.35 6.12 16.16 14.81 8.62 8.19 3.63 5.26 3.33 6.94 6.81 4.80 2.87 3.25 7.64 11.69 6.95 7.60 8.92 8.92 3.94 5.69- 6.66 6.42 8.14 6.63 6.06 5.57 5.42 5.34 5.04 5.08 7.44 6.40 4.57 5.83 7.02 5.30 5.43 6.19 5.24 6.42 7.47 6.51 5.97 5.33 6.10 7.25 5.93 5.83 6.27 5.36 6.21 7.28 6.06 5.63 5.75 5.66 5.94 * Three not insane. II Six not insane. t One not insane. U Five not insane. t Two not insane. § Four not insane. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 23 Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Months. Admissions. Discharges. Deaths. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. Male. Female. Total. * 1934. April May — - 33 30 31 37 40 27 34 37 38 27 21 20 33 20 14 18 21 17 60 51 51 70 60 41 52 58 55 21 17 10 6 13 14 9 13 13 27 11 13 6 6 4 10 10 20 28 28 23 12 19 18 19 23 33 19 9 13 6 15 10 8 13 12 3 9 2 3 4 2 6 5 6 22 18 July , August 9 19 18 December 18 1935. January - February _. 27 36 33 22 20 17 49 56 50 19 73 12 13 16 5 32 89 17 18 21 8 12 8 9 30 29 17 Totals 403 250 653 220 121 341 152 69 221 Table No. 4.—Showing the Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Civil State. Male. Female. Total. 117 248 6 31 1 141 78 2 29 258 326 8 60 1 403 250 653 Table No. 5.—Showing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Religious Denominations. Male. Female. Total. 1 2 1 5 2 10 8 3 35 2 2 244 1 81 2 4 2 1 5 2 2 13 2 5 1 176 37 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 4 11 5 10 5 48 2 7 3 420 1 118 4 5 1 403 250 653 X 24 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 6.—Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Degree of Education. Male. Female. Total. 2 21 319 38 22 1 5 17 187 26 15 7 Good _ _ 38 506 64 37 1 Totals _ 403 250 653 Table No. 7.—Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Nationality. Male. Female. Total. 1 5 1 2 1 10 4 5 91 9 1 7 2 1 13 4 4 5 2 8 3 2 7 21 6 27 2 3 1 11 57 14 8 8 37 1 12 1 2 3 1 56 2 4 1 1 5 3 1 1 3 1 7 21 3 1 27 2 7 44 5 3 1 26 2 4 12 1 3 8 1 2 Brazil _ 1 11 4 5 147 11 1 11 2 Holland 1 1 1 18 Ttolj, 7 4 5 1 2 9 6 3 14 42 9 1 54 2 5 1 Canada— 18 101 19 11 9 63 3 16 19 1 Totals _ . — __ 403 250 653 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 25 Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 4 12 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 2 2 1 1 16 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 5 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 89 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 6 6 1 10 6 2 5 1 6 2 5 4 6 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 i 48 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 10 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 137 Keithley 1 6 1 Ladner — 1 2 Langley— 5 1 Atli Inlet _ Lone Prairie 2 Lytton—- Maillardville— — Marpole 1 4 Brandywine Falls Mayo 1 3 Merville Milner Mission Nanaimo 1 1 B.C. Penitentiary 9 8 1 20 Canoe ' Oakalla Prison Farm. 7 3 1 7 1 2 Chilliwack- Port Essington- 1 3 6 1 Port Kells 2 1 Cranbrook Pouce Coupe 2 7 Prince Rupert — Princeton 6 Deroche 7 1 Quathiaski Cove. Queens Bay. - — - - Quesnel - Quilchena - - Ramsay Arm.— - Revelstoke __. . 1 Enderby — Fernie _ 1 1 1 Fort St. John 1 3 1 1 Rolla 1 Great Central Lake - Rossland— - 2 1 4 1 Hedley. — Heffley Creek Sahtlam Salmo — — 1 3 1 2 loco SicamouS- — 1 1 Jessica Skeena River 1 1 Smithers— 3 89 48 137 201 101 . 302 X 26 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1934, TO March 31st, 1935—Continued. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. Place of Residence. Male. Female. Total. 201 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 142 101 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 108 302 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 i l 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 250 357 9 1 3 22 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 219 4 1 22 1 1 1 1 576 13 Sooke Vancouver, West. Vernon 2 3 44 Squamish Steveston _. Vidette Mines Westbank 1 1 1 1 Whaletown- Whitehorse- White Rock 1 1 4 1 Taylor . Wingdam— — Yale _ Yarrow 1 Trail Tranquille 1 1 1 Totals Vancouver- 403 250 653 357 219 576 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 27 Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. Occupation. Male. Female. Total. 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 2 9 1 6 1 1 1 1 3 1 38 2 6 1 1 5 1 2 2 1 122 4 1 7 1 3 158 9 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 1 1 2 13 1 7 1 1 7 1 1 1 3 1 38 2 6 1 1 5 1 3 158 2 9 2 1 122 1 238 13 4 1 3 5 5 2 2 1 1 17 1 34 2 3 1 8 9 1 19 7 7 184 1 47 3 1 1 1 422 Agent Logger Longshoreman 13 4 1 Machinist 3 5 5 Merchant Messenger Mill-hand Millwright Miner Motorman _ 2 2 1 Butcher 1 17 1 1 None Nurse Nursemaid Orderly Painter Photographer Printer Prospector Rancher.— Restaurant-keeper Retired 81 Chauffeur 3 1 Clerk Conductor Cook _ 2 3 1 Dairyman _ Department manager 1 8 9 1 20 7 7 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 4 1 3 Shoemaker 1 1 Florist Stenographer 4 1 1 Student Tailor Teamster 2 1 2 1 1 2 Unknown Waiter 1 4 1 Totals 238 184 422 403 250 1 653 X 28 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Age. Male. Female. Total. Un 15 22 35 39 47 38 38 37 35 24 29 12 15 12 5 10 17 18 28 22 25 29 30 22 11 13 9 6 9 1 25 20 „ _. _. 39 25 „ 53 30 „ 67 35 „ _ 69 40 „ 63 45 „ _ 67 50 „ 67 55 „ 57 60 „ _. 35 65 „ 42 70 „ _. _. 21 75 „ 21 80 „ _ 21 Ove r 80 „ __ __. _ ._ 6 Totals 403 250 653 Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Number of Attacks. Male. Female. Total. First 209 55 8 4 10 1 116 144 48 10 3 10 1 34 353 103 Third - - _ 18 Fourth _ 7 20 2 150 Totals 403 250 653 Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Duration of Attack. Male. Female. Total. 78 83 38 24 16 9 11 4 13 16 1 110 31 51 37 15 16 16 8 7 9 12 1 47 109 134 75 6 „ 39 „ 12 „ _ _ _ 32 25 5 „ _ 19 „ 10 „ 11 „ 15 „ _ _ _ __ 22 28 2 157 Totals - - 403 250 653 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 29 Table No. 13.—Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Heredity. Male. Female. Total. 1 10 10 33 19 329 1 10 12 36 30 161 1 1 20 22 69 49 490 2 Totals — - 403 250 653 Table No. 14.—Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Alleged Cause. Male. Female. Total. Alcohol . Arteriosclerosis . Arthritis _ Birth injury Blindness Cardiac.— Congenital Constitutional Epilepsy Heredity Heredity, inferred—. Heredity, maternal- Heredity, paternal- Heredity, paternal and maternal- Lues Menopause - - Morphine- — Multiple sclerosis- Nephritis Not insane Overwork Paralysis agitans Puerperal poisoning Pulmonary tuberculosis- Senility War service . Worry Totals- 15 29 1 1 1 2 5 175 9 33 19 10 10 1 42 2 36 3 2 1 403 1 54 4 36 30 12 10 12 1 1 1 2 1 1 28 42 250 18 38 1 2 1 2 6 229 13 69 49 22 20 1 54 1 3' 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 64 3 2 43 653 Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodily Health in those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Bodily Condition. Male. Female. Total. 79 283 41 44 167 39 123 450 80 Totals _ 403 250 653 X 30 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Form of Disorder. Acute mania Arteriosclerosis Dementia pr_ecox.. Epilepsy with psychosis- General paresis — Gumma of brain with psychosis.. Hypomania Idiopathic epilepsy Imbecility and idiocy. Involutional melancholia- Manic depressive Mental deficiency with psychosis.. Moron Neurosyphilis- Not insane Paranoia Presenile dementia- Psychoneurosis Psychopathic inferiority Psychosis with paralysis agitans- Puerperal psychosis.— Senile dementia Somatic disease Tabes dorsalis- .— Tabo-paresis with psychosis.. Toxic psychosis- — _ Traumatic psychosis Totals -- Male. 3 29 170 9 40 1 2 26 8 38 1 4- 1 2 1 2 2 1 35 6 1 1 18 2 403 Female. 76 7 10 1 2 17 9 71 2 1 1 2 1 28 6 1 Total. 4 37 246 16 50 1 1 4 43 17 109 1 6 1 2 4 1 5 2 1 1 63 12 2 1 21 2 Table No. 17.—Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Results. Male. Female. Total. 32 112 73 3 20 38 39 76 6 30 41 71 188 79 3 50 79 Totals. _ 278 192 470 Table No. 18.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those discharged from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Duration of Insanity. Male. Female. Total. 43 50 8 7 8 9 4 1 17 3 70 20 30 14 5 5 12 5 12 18 63 80 22 „ 3 „ - - 12 6 „ . ._ _ _. _ 13 12 ,", - 21 9 3 „ - - ..- 1 29 3 88 Totals _ 220 121 341 STATISTICAL TABLES. X 31 Table No. 19.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Discharged Discharged Discharged Not RECOVERED. improved. unimproved. Insane. Length of Residence. J. ■ti -ti B QJ Eh -ti 3 ■ti S QJ Ph ■ti *3 S QJ fm ■ti s SI Ph 2 1 6 8 5 2 2 4 8 6 1 3 „ 3 „ — _. 7 5 4 11 3 „ 6 „ 9 10 22 10 12 1 „ 9 „ 4 6 6 10 2 1 „ 12 „ 3 4 13 6 8 1 ,, 2 years_. 2 5 21 15 6 1 _» 3 „ __ 1 1 6 4 2 „ 4 „ . 1 3 2 1 „ 5 „ _ 1 1 3 1 4 5 years and over.. 2 20 3 29 — — Totals 32 39 112 76 73 6 3 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich. Register No TIMF in Hospital. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 3546 R. M. C. M. 55 21 2 13 Exhaustion of dementia prsecox. 6355 C. Z. M. 36 13 11 11 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13679 A. McA. M. 55 21 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 13725 C. G. M. 55 1 Exhaustion of acute mania. 13542 G. Y. or McW. M. 50 3 16 Exhaustion of dementia pr_ecox. 8985 A. E. B. F. 61 8 2 26 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 6218 J. G. M. 68 14 2 17 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 13098 R. P. B. M. 40 1 20 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 13205 H. J. M. G. F. 75 10 16 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 4400 P. D. M. 60 9 19 Lymphosarcoma of abdominal glands. 10240 W. D. H. M. 66 5 10 5 Chronic myocarditis ; auricular fibrillation. 12444 A. F. 55 2 1 6 Erysipelas ; tabo-paresis. 9323 J. S. S. M. 75 7 7 14 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 13739 S. F. M. 77 9 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13736 D. W. B. M. 70 12 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 11903 H. F. H. M. 27 3 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13552 M. C. H. M. 60 3 22 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 13695 J. B. P. M. 63 1 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13661 W. A. M. 59 1 26 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13741 R. N. B. M. 69 21 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 11844 D. M. G. F. 36 3 2 18 Acute miliary tuberculosis. 11308 T.B. M. 92 4 21 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13722 V. P. M. 50 1 7 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13618 A. G. F. 69 3 3 Perforated gastric ulcer with peritonitis. 8017 P. H. M. 49 10 5 15 Pernicious ansemia. 13786 M. D. F. 47 12 Exhaustion of acute delirious mania ; suppurative parotitis. 8093 A. L. M. 41 10 3 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13750 M. J. D. F. 26 1 1 Pulmonary tuberculosis ; mastoiditis (acute). 9688 O. D. M. 26 6 11 25 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9223 C. E. j. M. 32 7 10 23 Suicide by driving 3 V2 -inch nail into his skull. 13496 J. G. F. 68 6 8 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 1852 D. T. D. M. 62 27 5 1 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis; cerebral h_emorrhage. X 32 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. TlM. in Hospital. Register Initials. Sex. Age. No. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 13423 E. W. F. 50 8 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13808 J.J. M. 29 11 Exhaustion of acute mania; acute otitis media. 13512 M.S. F. 40 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 11347 S. F. M. 28 4 21 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9077 F. L. C. F. 53 8 2 18 Myocarditis ; exhaustion of epilepsy with psychosis. 13307 A. M. C. F. 70 10 12 Chronic myocarditis; exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13454 W. J. M. 53 7 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12872 c. s. M. 44 1 6 18 Chronic myocarditis. 13831 J. c. M. 39 5 Exhaustion of dementia prsecox. 13787 E. e. p. M. 68 1 10 Chronic myocarditis ; chronic intestitial nephritis. 11901 w. e. l. M. 59 3 2 22 Chronic myocarditis. 13824 M. F. F. 47 25 Exhaustion of general paresis. 12984 R. A. A. M. 59 1 5 Chronic myocarditis; exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13688 M. McD. F. 45 3 5 Cerebral haemorrhage. 13863 T. R. M. 61 11 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13861 D. B. M. 81 13 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 639 A. K. M. 71 38 11 26 Exhaustion of terminal dementia; diabetes mellitus. 13430 T. C. G. M. 36 9 4 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13849 M. J. M. 62 1 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13341 R. M. M. 36 — 11 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13908 J. E. H. M. 69 6 Cerebral haemorrhage; arteriosclerotic dementia. Pulmonary tuberculosis. 5566 M. C. C. G. F. 44 15 11 18 12953 E. k. J. M. 78 1 6 20 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 12414 A. H. F. 67 5 8 Chronic myocarditis; hypostatic pneumonia. 11828 N. H. F. 40 3 5 21 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13984 R. D. M. 85 1 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13900 C. McK. M. 61 1 Exhaustion of general paresis. 8271 F. H. M. M. 45 10 1 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 11170 M.S. F. 54 4 6 12 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia; bronchitis. 13858 H. W. M. 75 1 22 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13570 R. C. P. M. 64 7 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia ; cerebral haemorrhage. 13553 D. McA. M. 63 7 10 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13959 T. K. M. 64 9 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 5253 H.N. M. 63 16 10 26 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis; fractured hip. 13975 A. T. D. M. 55 5 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 1092 L. 0. Q. M. 80 33 7 28 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 13973 J. R. H. M. 50 13 Exhaustion of psychosis with somatic disease; osteoarthritis left hip. 13738 J. F. G. M. 41 .— 4 21 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 13886 A. McL. M. 76 1 25 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13992 T. W. M. 29 — 11 Exhaustion of acute mania ; streptococci septicaemia. 13934 A. H. M. 42 1 6 Exhaustion of general paresis. 12697 F. E. R. F. 35 2 28 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 11861 M. A. K. F. 66 3 5 22 Carcinoma of large intestine. 10983 A. F. F. 68 4 11 23 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13929 R. M. B. M. 47 1 12 Exhaustion of general paresis ; bronchopneumonia. 14003 I. H. M. 88 14 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14015 S. L. C. F. 76 6 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13634 G. T. McF. M. 80 7 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13896 M. McK. F. 35 1 " 2 10 Exhaustion of general paresis. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 33 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Register TlMB in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. Certified Cause. 13399 E. McL. M. 25 1 3 Exhaustion of epilepsy. 14013 B. McL. M. 64 22 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14004 W. H. M. 59 1 2 Tabo-paresis. 13748 L. M. M. 59 5 13 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 11211 F. O. R. M. 38 4 7 18 Gumma of the brain ; emphysema. 13114 E. A. M. 22 1 6 7 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 14068 L. P. F. 48 4 Exhaustion of psychosis with somatic disease; pulmonary tuberculosis. 13131 H. J. A. M. 43 1 6 Chronic interstitial nephritis. 14060 T. R. M. 67 10 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 14055 E. P. F. 76 16 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14048 A. M. McF. M. 20 27 Exhaustion of dementia prsecox. 14044 A.J. F. 62 1 2 Myocarditis ; arteriosclerotic dementia. lllll R. C. L. F. 23 4 10 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13683 E. F. E. 0. F. 63 8 10 Cerebral h_emorrhage. 12261 H. A. S. M. 74 2 11 11 Chronic myocarditis; exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 10499 L. C. M. F. 76 5 10 24 Chronic myocarditis; bronchopneumonia. 6889 J.D. L. M. 76 13 4 4 Chronic myocarditis ;; arteriosclerosis. 14051 A. S. F. 45 1 7 Exhaustion of dementia pra_cox. 14101 H. C. M. 68 7 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 7853 H. McL. M. 87 11 3 13 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 14041 J. H. M. 45 1 21 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13944 H. G. M. M. 74 3 13 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13628 A. S. F. 67 _.. 9 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 11259 K. M. T. F. 25 4 7 27 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis; chronic myocarditis. 10331 J. H. M. 79 5 3 " Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia; bronchopneumonia ; coronary sclerosis. 13219 A. A. M. 68 1 5 13 Chronic myocarditis. 14074 M. G. F. 47 1 8 Bronchopneumonia. 13960 G. T. M. 80 3 19 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 13961 P. McD. M. 38 3 23 Exhaustion of general paresis. 3348 T. M. M. 57 22 4 28 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 14153 S. M. M. 59 4 Exhaustion of involutional melancholia. 11424 C. H. M. 35 4 14 Exhaustion of general paresis. 13890 J. H. M. 77 4 27 Carcinoma of the tongue. 12539 E. B. S. F. 51 2 6 28 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12534 S. B. F. 70 2 7 3 Status epilepticus. 1959 G. C. R. M. 62 27 4 6 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 13003 M. Y. M. 19 1 10 11 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13471 C. E. L. M. 21 1 1 12 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 14131 L.S. M. 53 1 Exhaustion of general paresis. 12206 W.J. M. 66 3 2 6 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 5169 H. P. J. M. 67 17 5 24 Pernicious anaemia. 13240 V. H. F. 27 1 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 10231 L. F. 76 6 6 12 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13169 A.N. F. 73 1 7 16 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13881 H. H. M. 30 5 22 Exhaustion of general paresis. 14171 A. A. M. 36 18 Bronchopneumonia ; strangulation by hanging ; suicide. 5686 F. O. M. 62 16 1 11 Carcinoma of right lung. 6536 S. M. M. 50 14 3 18 Cerebral haemorrhage. 14196 J.L. M. 78 14 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 12827 F. J. E. D. M. 77 2 2 16 Cerebral haemorrhage. 5310 J. G. M. M. 72 17 1 24 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 13888 T. T. M. 62 6 Bronchopneumonia; manic depressive. 14206 A. S. F. M. 50 2 6 22 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 12618 J. M. M. 71 2 6 22 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13655 J. W. F. 50 10 8 Cancer of rectum with perforation ; generalized peritonitis. X 34 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. rABLE NO. 20. —Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued. Time in Hospital. Register No. Initials. Sex. Age. Certified Cause. Years. Months. Days. 11413 L. G. F. 49 4 6 27 Pulmonary tuberculosis ; tuberculous laryngitis. 9590 J. P. S. M. 81 7 9 11 Bronchopneumonia; senile dementia. 14149 A. B. M. 73 1 16 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 1293 T. r. b. M. 75 32 3 23 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 14225 K. F. M. 45 9 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 12353 G. L. B. M. 81 3 5 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 14246 D. r. M. 43 6 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8714 W. J. P. M. 75 9 7 15 Cerebral haemorrhage. 14238 N. A. B. F. 60 15 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13768 A. M. W. F. 53 9 _-._ Bronchopneumonia; dementia praecox. 8470 M. A. H. F. 50 10 1 16 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 2906 F. E. S. F. 71 23 9 Coronary sclerosis ; myocarditis. 12145 M. A. S. F. 66 3 4 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 5091 J. A. F. 68 17 9 18 Cerebral haemorrhage. 12597 L. H. M. 35 2 7 22 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 12793 L. P. 0. M. 63 2 4 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 14253 W.J. M. 40 16 Exhaustion of general paresis. 14229 R. W. M. 75 26 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13681 L. H. B. F. 72 10 16 Bronchopneumonia; chronic myocarditis. 5201 M.S. F. 53 17 5 25 Cerebral haemorrhage; arteriosclerosis ; congenital cystic kidneys. 14227 M. Z. F. 51 29 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 14267 G. M. M. M. 78 5 Carcinoma of the penis. 9075 H. B. K. M. 45 8 10 29 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 14183 J. M. M. 60 2 Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis. 13433 M.L. M. 83 1 4 6 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 14232 G. H. F. M. 72 1 7 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14190 J. Y. McN. M. 82 1 28 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13528 E. S. F. 45 1 2 .... Intestinal obstruction (adhesions) ; general paresis. 14288 J. B. M. 74 8 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 1311 J. L. 0. M. 29 1 6 25 Bronchopneumonia; dementia praecox. 13344 W. M. M. 81 1 7 4 Cerebral haemorrhage; arteriosclerosis. 13590 J. S. F. 80 1 1 Cerebral haemorrhage. 13121 . C. W. S. F. 85 1 10 16 Myocarditis; senile dementia. 9490 C. A. Z. M. 80 8 1 14 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 11968 W. McK. M. 33 3 9 12 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 14263 M. J. M. F. 74 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14303 D. L. M. 80 8 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 13852 H. C. F. 81 8 11 Bronchopneumonia; senile dementia- 13480 A. B. M. 63 1 3 19 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 10632 W. A. A. M. 75 6 5 20 Arteriosclerosis; coronary sclerosis. 6444 M.S. F. 65 14 7 24 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 14110 F. L. M. 63 3 23 Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia. 14160 C. S. M. 44 3 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 14306 D. C. D. M. 50 13 Exhaustion of manic depressive psychosis. 10961 R. A. F. M. 67 5 5 18 Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis. 11646 R. M. H. F. 56 4 4 Bronchopneumonia; involutional melancholia. 6973 F. S. F. 68 13 6 27 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13320 J. Mel. M. 52 1 7 2 Bronchopneumonia ; dementia praecox. 13302 L. L. F. 76 1 7 23 Chronic myocarditis ; coronary sclerosis. 13790 A. A. C. F. 46 10 12 Hypostatic pneumonia; cerebral infarct; intestinal obstruction due to fibroid of uterus. 7206 D. L. M. 77 13 1 4 Bronchopneumonia; senile dementia. 12467 M. J. L. F. 79 2 11 18 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 14314 P. G. F. 84 1 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 13010 A. McD. F. 25 2 1 19 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 8691 R. S. M. 62 9 10 Bronchopneumonia ; imbecile with psychosis. 4291 B. S. M. 67 20 3 16 Carcinoma of the liver; chronic myocarditis. 12738 J. H. M. F. 69 2 7 7 Hypostatic pneumonia ; chronic myocarditis ; tic-douloureux. STATISTICAL TABLES. X 35 Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1934, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich- to March 31st, 1935, -Continued. Register Time in Hospital. No. Initials. Sex. Age. Years. Months. Days. Certified Cause. 14363 M. H. F. 77 8 Exhaustion of senile dementia. 7285 T. H. M. M. 37 12 21 Status epilepticus and pneumonia. 6281 J. B. M. 65 14 2 18 Chronic interstitial nephritis with generalized arteriosclerosis. 12037 D. P. M. 18 2 11 18 Acute bronchopneumonia. 8614 F. B. M. 44 9 5 16 Friedreich's ataxia. 13518 R. V. N. M. 45 9 10 Acute pulmonary tuberculosis. 12569 C. W. M. 23 2 4 5 Pulmonary abscess. 12789 S. W. M. 21 2 1 28 Pneumonia. 9420 W. J. B. M. 65 8 18 Status epilepticus. 12404 M. E. G. F. 5 2 9 29 Bronchopneumonia. 7425 J. B. M. 68 11 4 22 Acute volvulus. 14178 S. McC. F. 7 1 1 4 Exhaustion of hydrocephalic idiocy. 6234 M. T. F. 56 14 11 9 Carcinoma of the uterus ; perforated rectum with peritonitis. 13602 G. T. M. 78 11 27 Apoplexy. 13370 R. R. R. M. 14 1 6 26 Dysentery and pneumonia. 12577 B. B. C. M. 7 2 8 18 Status epilepticus. 7433 F. M. D. M. 26 12 6 18 Exhaustion of dementia praecox. 7415 H. F. S. F. 22 12 7 3 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 13592 D. J. M. M. 7 1 14 Acute dysentery. 11916 L. B. M. 12 3 11 4 Acute cardiac dilatation. 13435 L. B. M. 7 1 5 6 Acute dysentery. 9903 W. G. B. M. 68 7 4 14 Pyelomephritis and arteriosclerosis. 11581 M. C. M. 50 3 6 29 Phthisis pulmonalis. 12558 E. F. M. J. M. 28 2 23 Phthisis pulmonalis. 7849 R. C. M. 57 11 5 Myocarditis. 9383 W. TJ. M. 51 7 8 20 Pulmonary tuberculosis. 9203 J. N. M. 40 8 4 18 Phthisis pulmonalis. 12605 R. H. M. 34 2 7 18 Lobar pneumonia. X 36 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table No. 21.—Showing the Number of Deportations effected from April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Register Initials. Sex. Country of Origin. Period in Canada prior to Admission to Hospital. Period in Hospital. No. Years. Months. Days. Years. Months. Days. 12531 A. S. J. P. E.K. S. B. J. W. M. B. J. W. C. K. K. W. 0. J. R. S. G. R. K. S. C. J. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. M. U.S.A. 1 1 7 4 5 6 6 6 3 5 4 3 5 4 9 2 7 7 5 17 2 13 1 25 8 21 1 1 1 11 10 10 1 6 5 4 4 3 4 3 1 5 21 13247 13489 13452 Austria Finland 11 13 21 13493 21 13514 13506 13612 Germany — 20 23 13638 U.S.A. 16 13835 13778 14262 13458 England England* Japan 20 28 20 26 * Bd. at B.C. Pen. BURSAR'S REPORT. X 37 PART IL—FINANCIAL. BURSAR'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., November 5th, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—In submitting the financial report of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1935, attached hereto, I beg to submit balance-sheets and profit and loss accounts, together with other statistical statements covering the operations for that year. Our total gross operating expenditures for the three mental institutions of the Province, as shown in detail by Table D, amounted to $991,326.66, as compared with $912,435.81 for last year, an increase of $78,890.85. This large increase is in a measure accounted for by some unusual expenditures during the year and includes the purchase of talking-picture equipment for both New Westminster and Saanich institutions, new laundry tumbler for Saanich, together with new blankets, and the large outlay of $18,522.96 for the repatriation of Chinese patients to China. This latter expense is hardly justifiable as a charge against the one year and might reasonably be written off over a period of time. In addition to the above, we include the purchase of a new delivery-truck for Essondale and the restoring of full-time employment to those of our mechanical staff who had been on three-quarter time for some years. For the last few years, during the depression, we have reduced our maintenance and repairs expenditures down to some 8 per cent, of our total expenditures of the institution, but in the year under review we have advanced our expenditures to 10 per cent, at New Westminster and 11% per cent, at Essondale, while at Saanich three times as much money was spent, raising it from 2.1 to 8.7 per cent. At the Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, we had an increase in provision account, due to better menus for both staff and patients, while at Essondale we are up in practically every heading, with the exception of fuel, light, and water, where we see a $5,000 reduction. Our daily average population of the three institutions was 3,069.50, which, based on the expenditure of $991,326.66, gives us a gross per capita cost of $322.96 per year or 88.48 cents per day, which, compared with last year, shows an increase of $6.66 per year or 1.82 cents per day. The value of farm produce to the Public Hospital for Insane at New Westminster amounted to $16,656.05, while that supplied to Essondale Hospital amounted to $113,402.08, or a total of $130,058.13, itemized statements of which will be seen in Colony Farm report. Revenue.—Revenue remitted to the Treasury from our three institutions totalled $152,239.56, while the sum of $329,569 was collected under the " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act," making a total remitted to the Treasury on account of Mental Hospitals of $481,808.56, as compared with $462,582.60 last year. In our statements making up our per capita cost is included the sum of $102,330.08, which was the sum expended by voucher for Colony Farm. In summing up, I might say that the past year we have somewhat raised the standard of our Hospital, both in diet, social-service work, and occupational therapy, which has increased our expenditures. Whereas we had one clinic in Vancouver per week, there are now two, and in September, 1934, the Victoria Child Guidance Clinic was opened, which necessitated additional expense. I am happy to report that we had a most satisfactory and thorough audit made of the institution books, and the Bursar's department has worked with the various departments of X 38 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. the Government in a most harmonious way, and I wish to take this opportunity of thanking yourself and medical staff for the many courtesies and co-operation to my department for the year under review. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan Macgowan, Bursar. NEW WESTMINSTER. X 39 PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1935. Assets. Cemetery $610.89 Buildings 866,648.21 Plant and equipment 21,200.82 Furniture and fixtures 17,900;00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $3,088.76 Furniture and fixtures 2,111.19 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $85.19 Tools, P.W.D. 1,652.60 Stores, P.W.D. 830.39 2,568.18 Clothing 9,866.17 Miscellaneous 138.81 17,773.11 Deficit (cost of operations, 1934-35) 169,033.79 $1,093,166.82 \ Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $1,093,166.82 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Salaries $93,115.99 Office supplies :__ 1,411.09 Travelling expenses 129.51 Fuel, water, light, and power 16,160.22 Maintenance and repairs 18,228.45 Furniture and fixtures 1,731.96 Provisions 38,215.48 Clothing 4,845.86 Medical and surgical supplies 1,984.74 Examinations, committals, and transportation 7.75 Incidentals and unforeseen 5,503.95 Collections for year to Treasury $12,301.21 Net operating cost for year 169,033.79 $181,335.00 $181,335.00 X 40 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1935. Assets. Land $117,763.50 Buildings 4,297,234.70 Furniture and fixtures 101,927.48 Plant and equipment 59,016.98 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $9,620.68 Clothing 10,312.15 Furniture and fixtures 8,386.23 Miscellaneous 1,174.12 Fuel 3,001.00 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $240.12 Tools, P.W.D. 1 4,526.89 Stores, P.W.D. 6,803.09 11,570.10 Medical and surgical 3,038.46 47,102.74 Deficit (cost of operations, 1934-35) 588,301.21 $5,211,346.61 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $5,211,346.61 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Salaries $282,045.43 Office supplies 7,355.79 Travelling expenses 1,269.35 Fuel, water, light, and power 71,604.73 Repairs and renewals 82,780.82 Furniture and fixtures _ 8,521.60 Provisions 169,518.68 Clothing, boots, etc 37,545.27 Medical and surgical supplies 8,883.17 Examinations, committals, and transportation 27,786.34 Incidentals, and contingencies 16,716.56 Collections for year to Treasury $125,726.53 Net operating cost for year 588,301.21 $714,027.74 $714,027.74 SAANICH. X 41 MENTAL HOME, SAANICH. Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1935. Assets. Buildings ■ $284,359.31 Furniture and fixtures 19,278.25 Implements and stock 5,478.30 Airing and recreation courts 750.00 Inventories (unissued stores) — Provisions $1,428.04 Clothing 5,325.00 Furniture and fixtures 2,668.76 Maintenance and repairs— Janitors' supplies $351.77 Tools and stores, P.W.D 336.97 688.74 Miscellaneous 48.66 Fuel 118.20 10,277.40 Deficit (cost of operations, 1934-35) 82,264.23 $402,407.49 Liabilities. Government of Province of British Columbia $402,407.49 Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Salaries $44,944.27 Office supplies 610.14 Travelling expenses 92.52 Fuel, water, light, and power 8,082.49 Maintenance and repairs 8,384.90 Furniture and fixtures 1,845.81 Provisions 21,613.50 Clothing 4,487.81 Medical and surgical supplies 346.35 Examinations, committals, and transportation 158.55 Incidentals and unforeseen 5,397.58 Collections for year to Treasury $13,699.69 Net operating cost for year 82,264.23 $95,963.92 $95,963.92 X 42 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. FINANCIAL TABLES. Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1872 (81 days) - - 16.57 16.07 16.76 27.42 36.41 34.61 36.52 38.17 45.42 47.18 47.86 48.73 48.70 54.67 59.11 73.55 79.43 71.30 78.78 119.87 125.24 133.92 148.64 162.97 171.43 188.91 216.53 226.44 243.24 269.56 296.62 332.23 351.55 340.90 374.57 419.24 490.80 526.85 563.33 641.02 736.72 550.54 384.07 487.24 489.07 515.74 560.56 524.17 633.13 535.66 716.35 585.38 752.78 562.12 755.46 90.51 567.47 834.10 108.67 596.07 $2,265.25 7,841.94 8,232.41 9,892.38 12,558.18 12,917.17 13,985.05 10,253.72 10,552.18 10,691.76 11,343.65 11,829.11 11,843.94 15,555.87 15,334.43 15,945.22 16,261.06 15,657.79 17,577.80 21,757.03 23,518.37 25,904.98 26,495.83 31,587.89 32,001.40 36,224.76 46,420.25 54,917.45 59,349.20 55,406.08 55,345.65 59,353.57 66,052.76 63,342.07 66,596.69 74,874.64 90,269.49 96,586.32 103,900.44 126,782.50 130,924.06 119,663.71 71,079.84 125,981.45 131,420.44 123,021.70 123,878.43 116,052.21 155,698.37 124,124.68 166,231.51 156,574.85 222,097.37 236,631.90 357,630.99 40,433.28 233,486.76 336,585.35 51,995.87 210,887.45 $616.00 1873 487.98 1874 491.20 1875 - - 360.77 1876 -_ :_ 344.91 1877 - 373.26 1878 - 382.93 1879 _ 268.63 1880 232.32 1881 226.62 1882 -. _-- 237.02 1883 _ 242.75 1884 . - -. 243.20 1885 284.54 1886 _ 259.42 1887-— __ 216.70 1888 204.72 1889 _. 219.60 1890 223.13 1891 181.50 1892 187.80 1893 _ 193.36 1894 _. 178.25 1895..... _ .. 193.83 1896 186.67 1897 191.75 1898 214.38 1899 _ 242.52 1900 244.00 1901 205.54 1902 .... 186.59 1903 _ 178.65 1904 187.89 1905 185.80 1906 177.79 1907 178.59 1908 — _ 183.92 1909 ' _ 183.32 1910 184.43 1911.. .. 197.78 1912.. 177.71 1913, M.H., New Westminster - 1913, M.H., Essondale (9 months) _ 217.36 184.76 258.56 1914, M.H., Essondale- - 268.36 238.53 1915, M.H., Essondale- 1916, M.H., New Westminster 220.99 221.40 1916, M.H., Essondale. - 245.91 1917, M.H., New Westminster 231.72 1917, M.H., Essondale .._- _ 232.05 1918, M.H., New Westminster 267.47 1918, M.H., Essondale.— ,__ ' . 295.03 1919-20, M.H., New Westminster (15 months) 420.97 1919-20, M.H., Essondale (15 months)..... 473.38 1919-20, M.H., Saanich (373 days) 446 72 1920-21, M.H., New Westminster 1920-21, M.H., Essondale ....- 411.44 403 52 1920-21, M.H., Saanich 1921-22, M.H., New Westminster 478.47 353 79 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 43 cum Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total Amounts spent for Maintenance, and the Gross Per Capita Cost—Continued. Year. Average Number in Residence. Maintenance Expenditure. Per Capita Cost. 1921-22, M.H., Essondale 890.32 $321,150.35 $360.71 1921-22, M.H. Saanich 120.05 47,860.96 398.67 1922-23, M.H. 603.40 214,672.13 355.77 1922-23, M.H. Essondale. , 942.60 312,955.52 332.01 1922-23, M.H. Saanich 127.57 47,215.01 370.11 1923-24, M.H. New Westminster 628.85 219,277.02 348.69 1923-24, M.H. Essondale 963.83 334,227.39 346.76 1923-24, M.H. 139.69 53,597.29 383.68 1924-25, M.H. 620.23 201,023.79 324.11 1924-25, M.H. Essondale- 1,046.78 385,160.68 367.94 1924-25, M.H. Saanich 156.28 58,715.33 375.70 1925-26, M.H. 612.28 182,864.26 298.66 1925-26, M.H. 1,151.21 454,409.02 394.72 1925-26, M.H. 164.55 69,792.32 363.37 1926-27, M.H. 652.98 185,394.70 283.92 1926-27, M.H. 1,238.81 489,843.33 395.41 1926-27, M.H. Saanich 172.99 67,795.28 391.90 1927-28, M.H. New Westminster- .— - 667.33 195,215.68 292.53 1927-28, M.H. Essondale - 1,302.77 522,430.46 401.01 1927-28, M.H. 221.41 84,539.66 381.82 1928-29, M.H. New Westminster ' 701.22 207,340.35 295.68 1928-29, M.H. Essondale 1,363.43 577,576.29 423.62 1928-29, M.H. 228.96 97,313.32 425.02 1929-30, M.H. New Westminster 737.12 232,653.31 315.62 1929-30, M.H. Essondale 1,414.29 615,048.53 434.88 1929-30, M.H. Saanich 226.62 91,199.58 402.43 1930-31, M.H. New Westminster— 547.98 210,193.51 383.58 1930-31, M.H. 1,693.31 699,548.70 413.12 1930-31, M.H. 240.43 104,342.82 433.98 1931-32, M.H. 361.88 178,146.40 492.28 1931-32, M.H. 1,991.41 706,772.16 354.91 1931-32, M.H. Saanich 254.06 102,171.37 402.15 1932-33, M.H. 389.85 171,767.80 440.60 1932-33, M.H. Essondale — 2,102.92 685,279.78 325.87 1932-33, M.H. 258.95 100,862.54 389.505 1933-34, M.H. 430.00 159,996.23 372.08 1933-34, M.H. 2,191.48 661,657.29 301.92 1933-34, M.H. Saanich _ _ 263.17 90,782.29 344.95 1934-35, M.H. 489.72 181,335.00 370.28 1934-35, M.H. Essondale ' 2,317.22 714,027.74 308.14 1934-35, M.H. Saanich 262.56 95,963.92 365.49 • X 44 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT , 1934-35. Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost. Year. Salaries. Provisions. Clothing. Fuel and Light. Furniture. Medicines. Miscellaneous. Total. 1872 $279.38 $184.03 $55 81 $22.44 23 65 $15.55 21 59 $10.18 7 74 $49.30 $616.69 1873 221.48 166.81 14 55 1874 231.10 152.10 22 07 28.36 7.78 1875 ____ 153.82 113.40 13 98 16 88 25.45 6.73 1876 143 34 114 45 18 68 17 90 2 86 1877- — 177.15 126.75 20 69 4 66 20 75 3 74 1878 176.16 124.23 30 43 13 94 7.20 9.16 1879 _ 134.27 95.10 3 25 15 91 6 39 6 31 1880 111.84 87.71 5 74 6 00 3 63 1881 112 44 81 14 6 86 2 56 1882 121.51 84.52 7 05 4 54 3 49 1883- 123.81 92.56 6.03 11 04 2.24 1884 124.02 90.64 7.03 12 43 4 14 2 77 2 18 1885 _. 169.05 84.33 6.33 15 05 3.90 2.93 1886- 159.03 69.35 5.49 16.20 3.72 1.59 4.04 259.42 1887... 127.80 59.10 5.88 15.38 3.88 .93 3.81 216.78 1888 U8.34 60.47 4.41 13.90 3.11 2.09 2.40 204.72 1889- -- 131.70 59.11 7.20 12.93 4.13 2.07 2.46 219.60 1890 121.54 62.77 9.02 17.31 4.00 1.29 7.19 223.10 1891 ____ 88.35 54.79 3.83 20.43 3.40 1.89 8.81 181.52 1892 94.25 56.74 4.69 20.53 3.35 1.80 6.42 187.80 1893 95.50 53.55 5.43 22.60 3.39 2.69 10.20 193.36 1894 87.76 57.07 5.25 18.83 2.98 1.43 4.93 178.25 1895 90.83 61.15 9.90 20.41 2.51 3.10 5.93 193.83 1896 _ 89.13 55.93 6.30 20.29 2.56 3.63 8.83 186.67 1897 89.09 58.18 8.36 19.11 2.95 3.86 10.20 191.75 1898 94.68 113.31 116.04 69.43 72.91 72.62 9.94 8.31 9.06 21.82 33.96 32.10 2.76 2.50 2.15 5.12 ■ 2.73 1.71 10.62 8.80 10.32 214.37 242.52 244.00 1899 _ 1900 1901 99.16 66.65 10.12 18.52 3.25 1.07 6.77 205.54 1902 _ 87.47 61.13 7.95 15.25 4.13 1.20 9.46 186.59 1903 _ 82.36 57.86 8.58 14.77 3.24 1.91 9.93 178.65 1904 - 87.43 60.01 6.85 17.84 4.48 2.10 9.18 187.89 1905 _ 92.17 88.76 54.09 53.15 5.99 5.16 17.93 15.92 3.83 3.57 2.03 1.21 9.76 10.02 185.80 177.79 1906 1907 89.18 48.47 5.81 19.82 3.02 1.57 10.72 178.59 1908 90.93 49.17 6.61 17.63 4.56 1.79 13.23 183.92 1909 94.27 53.41 8.16 13.02 2.78 .84 10.84 183.32 1910 95.97 48.43 7.87 21.32 2.02 1.15 7.67 184.43 1911 97.44 58.08 9.39 18.84 1.12 1.87 11.04 197.78 1912 78.40 56.37 10.09 19.36 1.79 1.50 10.20 177.71 1913, M.H., New Westminster 102.37 54.07 9.43 25.27 4.74 3.21 18.27 217.36 1913, M.H., Essondale— 93.56 49.90 5.50 25.13 .55 1.02 14.10 184.76 1914, M.H., New Westminster 115.72 68.15 2.99 24.13 .69 2.64 44.24 258.56 1914, M.H., Essondale 113.06 81.42 15.49 28.93 4.14 1.19 24.13 268.36 1915, M.H., New Westminster 110.94 64.32 7.57 20.30 1.88 33.52 238.53 1915, M.H., Essondale 95.25 62.84 9.44 24.87 1.14 .56 26.89 220.99 1916, M.H., New Westminster 105.89 74.96 2.58 18.52 1.45 18.00 221.40 1916, M.H., Essondale 89.26 75.18 17.76 26.96 4.98 .42 31.35 245.91 1917, M.H., New Westminster 103.41 72.20 10.52 18.29 2.38 24.92 231.72 1917, M.H., Essondale 83.57 79.98 18.92 23.39 4.77 .81 20.61 232.05 • This accounting system w as discontim led in 1917, and new s .stem inst_ died as pei Table B 1 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 45 r^C0CD^©C0Q0.H©C0©-O©fc-.-l00LOrHC0COOTlieM0JLOLOC0©e0rH01C0©lQ-rf ■ODIM'.Mt-OlOt-t-HHO.tl.OOH^OtCIMWNHOWHNaiC.NNt-mt-NOO ffl « t- «t Ifl "* C-'t- CDfc-©rHCOt^CO.--IClt--<Ot-COClTi<Cl>0©OOCOCD©COCO'^,LOrHO'- Ho to CO Oi CO O 00 IO OJ rs on CO CO ■"* »ra on ■Hf CO CO IO Ol IO CO IO Ifl "** CN eo eo eo CD IT-. IM ■^ © -.- IO t- "<tf *tf ■-/■ IM CO r- OS rn 0(. m ni <T> O <y> cn O.I <-m CO a Ct) eo oi "^ ■«* ^ "* "* WJ C"J CO CM CM CO OJ wj CJ OJ -* IM <«* ■«* CO "^i •*# ** ■<f -* to .n CO on m IM C"S 1— »o r— IO O o (M (M * IO TO IO eo CM CM HH ' o o T* Ot) CO t- to 04 00 00 o IO O IO 00 o. 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V V fl i ►r rt j- I 8 § > o fl ' tt 1 » r5i ^rtr-,5 rtjH^ rtj-*1 « j: J rt<-£ & •« -§ a *o -g s*g •§ te -3 'g fe M'g fe >0flfe0flfe0C>0flte0flfe ^raZWKr,H^Hra^m2 «0 ID CO t-* l> t-* CO CO 00* Cl Cl Cl" o" O ©"rH MMNIMM(MNIMM(MN(MO.m_(l_CI fe ° 5 \T, m rt « « « fflfflfflOOOHHH iHrHs—ICMCMCMCMCMCM OiGiCiOiOiOiOiOiCi NNNCONOTT.TfiTflOlOWIP<Cl(Ot-t-I-»K)»O.O.fflOOO CMCMOJCMCMCMCMOJOJCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCOCOCO ©©©©©01©©©©01©©©©©©©©©©©31©©©01 X 46 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. '8 s a I xn o O <! H r-l (m < O M W Pm xn xn o a O fail! Eh fa O CO r* O z $ o a m JOt-OOOU-C.O'-OOI--OJ _-OI_JO_-00-OJJt._--.0- (NOJr-I^OOlOOaiOJCJrH^. Ho c e * . 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X 47 u Z ffl en P o « w Q P o H co < <l o H fa H U Z fa o fc P P Z < H i—i fa xn o ffl p <! H fc H § H K H fa O W OS p H « z W fa <! H O H H tn H O fc I—I is O a o w 1%\ titiO 3£ s *3 fcg C-T.i_JHH«XOlfl«DC0O00(D10HOMH>*OIQl_.100- rHCMCM&0©COrHtr-rHOJ-^"CMrH©t-CDCsl©OOCDT-HI_-rHCO(N ©CMCDi—l©Ttlfc-rH©rH00C0-O00rH_O"tflO©LO-tffc-©-tfTt< rH LO OJ LO LO 00 LOffl©©CM"tfCOfc- -tft-CD©COCOCMLOLO OHCOHNNOKJH 0^rHCM©CDCO-tf^lO "tf©"-=tfid-tfco-tfeo"© © © OJ co LO fc- © Ifl (O oo © © 1 w i | id ] © © © © © © © © © o © © © © © © © © © © CO LO ■tf © CO CO CO t- OJ OJ ■fi 00 LO © CO IO 00 fc- OJ t- t- -tf LO eo £ CO © © © 00 eo CO © © © CO © © © © IO CO © © OJ © o CO © © 00 © o OJ © © © o CO © © -tf © -tf 00 fc- LQ CO OJ eo co t- lO © CO OJ eo © CO CO Cl LO CO © © CO t- © •fi © 00 CD __- 00 © © 00 IO Ci eo CO ■tf 00 CO to ■fi OJ H rH CM r-l OJ rH rH rH H rH rH ■>* IO OJ "tf rH -tf "tf CO rH rH rH CM rH rH tH -P-r< 0 CTS . —. at fl o>_ P. 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Tft-rH©CO©LO-Ofr-©©CM-OlOfr-fr-t-CO©IO-tffflCM-tfCOLO-0©©© t-©C0COeOQ000cS00_O*-Dfc-LOrHC-CM©OleD--.eD©©©-#©rHC0C0Tii 100©©-tf-tfLO©COrHOO©©CMCMCMLO©rHt- CO-tf fc-COTOt— <N"tfLOCO © CO CO t- H Ifl Ifl CO IC 00 © CO CO Tf Cl ffl -tf © rH rH IO ©CM©C-©COCOrH©rH lOCMCOLO-tfCOCOlOrHCM rH (N CM CO CMCO CMCO -tfCMt-©TfCOrH10000J-tf©LO©t_-lOOjTft-l T-HrHTfrHC0-O©00iO00lOLO0000COffltNC_0©l CMCO CMCO OJCO rHTf rHTf rHIO CM 1 LO rH © © CD OJ CD 2 a K xn P o M W P fc P P m xn rH p < fc < M < >H M o fa TO H fc p o o o o ►J o z <1 fa o M Pm H M P E- 5 fc H fa xn xn O M O a z a o a Ul H P ca < \H _^„ -0 B O m 'b~ b b HJJM —i f~. eo *r> r- CO CO © t— r— CO rH crt © © o r— © CO rH © IO Tf N CO r-i LO eo CO CO -tf CO "tf -tf -tf fc- 00 rH CO eo CO rH Tf OJ Ol IO eo © "tf CO © © 00 Tf IO CO rH rH rH IO rH rH rH -_l CO "tf r-i m CO CO rH CO o CO © CO IM CM Tf OJ OO i-i IO <~i eo Tf CO © IO CO © on CO r- © CO (Yl ID 1— © © © CM CO CO © IO © c eo LO o © © © Cl © ■ S B , a a o a _j o "a O „- a h s- -sSS s§Sf rH-tf00fc-ffl©CM-OfflCO-tf"tfeDC0CNCO O"tf©©L0C0C0rHOCMTOTO.eD0J00-tf -tf ©rHLO©CM ©COCMrHCJ lO-tf fflt-t_-CM©rH©rHLOTO©fc-C0©fc-LOCOCO00 ©lO©CMCM©rH10TfCOCOCO ©CO00©©CO IO © rH © tO Tf CM CM CO rH t-H CO OJ P TJ .S A fl G tlC ft OJ CS >h ft ■PPQ o o-« HQ0T.T|i<0t-T.fflt---C0C0OOt-O<0,*L--00OC0t-HMOOI0^50HNNHjt-HjH ©©©rHTO-tf©rH-tft-ffl©TOrMCOCM->3TO©I^COrHfc-"tft-©CMT?TOrHrHCO©-0-tfCO"tf © OJ "tf tH -Tf fc- f CO CM © CM CO 00 IO Tf "*© © ta © io 6| 00 i-H *r1_ to -# © CD © ffl" os CO fc- t- LO © co ffl CO LO -tf © t- CM CO ©©rHCOCOLO-tfCO©rH©ffl©COCO©©©00©lO©COLOrH©©lOO© .0JCMTO©rHCOLOu3-_-rHTj.OJTOCM(M©C0-tf©OJ©WCM-tfi« rHrHOJrH CO CM CM CO* CM* (N CMCO* CM id OJLO rHCO OJCO rHCO CM* fc- CO Cl ©rHt-©lOCMffl©©TOfflrH©OfflT^CMTOlO©rNTO>OrHTOCO(Mt---OCMCO©fc-TOTOrH© 08 "* M ^ t- CO H 0O (O- CO rHOtft-tOHlOCCjCOOOTt-OOWCOOOO-O^TH IO C> « H W CJ H t-TfCO©'tr-TO1fc-l>CDTO'fc^rHldl_-cd-tfQd-tf©CM"ld"tf1|M 10t>t-©l_-v^Tf©rHO©fc-rHOTCOt-TOTO-tf©OOrHrHlO©LO©eO©t-TflO©LOLOrH01 .rHffl©fc-CO©-tf-tf©fflTO©©LOTOLOrH10[^TOTt'CM"©CM-tf^CMlNffl H? 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CO- c- lO CO' fc- CO IO © Cl CM cc CM CO OJ © Cl IO IO CM CO CD CM LO © CO © CO © CO eo CO IO CO CM CM © © Cl to fc- fc- -tf eo CM o rH rH r-H CU Ul HH O S Ul tG'fi P gftO ; ftfa CM Tf CO © Tf LO -tf CM iO © ffl iO CO CM © CO LO IO CO -tf CO © fc- Ol IO Cl fc- CO 00 IO c © LO © CD "tf -tf IO 00 © LO 3 CO CO © OJ © Cl © fc- © cc ci eo © 00 t- IO CM © CO -tf CM CO CM Cl IO Tf Cl CO CC -tf © © © CO "tf CM CM © © CO CO eo Cl ■fi LO eo 00 © IO LO fr- CM CO fc CM CS CO CM t- Cl © IO CM Cl s © CM Tf OJ © CM © CO CO © CO 00 Tf to © ci © CM © © IO IO IO t- © CM Cl ffl © fc- o CO eo © CM -tf rH CM CM OJ w 00 LO 00 © © eo LO 00 CM fc- fr- 00 L- 00 -tf Cl © CO eo t- CM IO CO lO © eo CO eo IO eo eo © fc- CO © ffl CO CM fc- CO Cl Cl © © CO' lO 00 rH © fc" fc- CO LO eo -tf CO © © eo CM © CO "tf trod CO © eo © 00 Cl CO IO © c- LO © eo i- © 00 © CO © CO a LO CO CM Cl CO © CO -tf © © CO eo 00 CO Tj 00 CO CO CM OJ © 00 eo CM OJ © © fc- © CO CO t- CM © LO © IO © 00 "tf CM CM © © Cvl IO CM CO © ffl © © fc- CO Cl 1> LO LO CO CM ffl CO IO •*f CM 00 fr« CO IO OJ © © Cl Tf © IO © eo eo fc- C0 free © © © LO -tf CM 'tf © eo eo eo CO IO CM © -tf -tf © CO eo © eo CM CM © CO 00 CO eo CO 00 eo © CM t- oa TO LO LO LO OJ CO H 1-1 -■ ^ OJ C io >t QJ P HH fl CO IS' Z ! i^'^S^lSri'BS^'B.Sri'Biri-Bi^-B % § s % i i % g s i g § i.. § % S g % g ©©©"rH H H* W* N 0* CO* CO* CO* ■* ")«" "f" IO* IO Ifl" ffi" CO CMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMCMOJCvJOJCMOJCM j •B I £ > g - a rim xn Z ■ A £ S S S 8.11 Ho. fc B A rZ o a t. lis UxnZ rH -B. B A •a * a a^1 o 5 > H to fc H to fc W _: ° I s ©©©00©rHt-lrHCMOJOjeOCOCOTf-tfTfioiOlO©CO©I_-t-t-TOOOTOffl©©0© HHHNNNNNNNNNWNN^NWNNMNNNNNMNMNCCNNCOCO fflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflfflO-ffl FINANCIAL TABLES. X 49 s .g s o xn o z fa ffl xn P O a w a Z P a w xn im P < fc < M < w >t M O fa to H fc P O O o o PI n fc <c H J-H fa O K fi fa BJ P H i-i Q fc EI fa !*! W o « O o fc I-H o K w O 1 % Ho 2 d<2 5 CJ^ -j QJ a g a , a a o a a: o ' c O _- a +3 a .-S a a a e-S mm. Xo\t.Hg P'B g o -a a -o ft a a h ft « tO[g fl> , T_ ■ Ss8_? -CJ..5 fa * B-e '_■!_ fe^.9fa -. aj > 9 B a B oj 1,3 ft H x H 9"° . b a o- a ; p,p OJ © CO r- © 00 Tf eo © © © TT OJ 00 -tf i-H eo 00 fc- IO CM Ol OJ © fr- Cl OJ eo Tf t— r- CO 1- © IO 00 CO © eo fr- t- CM 00 © CO fc- CO © Cl CO eo "tf OJ 00 © Cl CO CO Cl ffl © Cl CO CM Tf fc- © CO io © CO "tf CD IO Cl fr ee- 00 © IO "tf © 00 © LO © CO © IO CO IO CO fc- CO IO CO IO 00 OJ © CO © eo "tf rH©fflCM-Ofc-COOT Cl IO © CO TO TO LO CO rH rH © rH t-rH 3 © eo © lO "tf OJ CO 00 © CM IO "tf c- fc- ^tf eo © CO eo eo IO © TO OJ © CO t- OM CO 00 © CO © CO fc- CO Tf IO l- "* 00 © CO 00 CO CO Tf CO CO 00 © eo © fc- C © OJ © fc- CM IO CO t- 00 CO CO t- CM 00 "tf IO eo fr- © fc- CO "tf IO © CM IO LO IO "tf IO "tf eo "tf ffl CO oo ffl © © Tf 00 IO LO CO fr- IO © -tf IO -tf Cl © "tf fc- CO fc- "tf fc- CO Tf © IO Tf o CO fc- © 00 © co IO ffl -tf 00 CO CO © in "tf ■tf r- on no "tf OJ eo I'V © rr. CM Cl © 6- -tf IO OJ IO © CM©TO"tfCOTfTOC0CMfr-rHrHLO 00CMrHrHCOCM-tfr-ICMTOCOCM"tf _lOO"tffc-C3(MCMTfrHMt--OTO CM©* N ffl* H* H CO* rl" ri CO* H t> CO fc- © © CO © eo © CO t- eo LO © LO CM CO © - LO rH )H © Tf rH eo fc- IO on © -tf IO n- :. io CO CO © Tf 00 © © CM fr- CO 00 fc- -* to © tr. on CO 1-7. IN CM CO © CD 00 H rH CO -<tf Cl CM ir- -tf CO -tf CO r- 1— CO Tf rr. © ffl © Tf CO © CO IO Cvl © © 00mrHCMCOffl©lOlOCMfflffl0J tr- fc- CM © LO t-1 00 f CO W N CD ffl rH tO rH rH tr- H 00 rHCM trio 00 -tf Cl © OJ 00 CO © Cl © o Cl fc- :> o "vtf CO rH = Cl _> CO 0 -tf s CM © fc* Cl CM "tf © CM COCO CO CM co IO © -tf LO LO CO © © «s ffl (M o TO CO 00 © CO © 3 IO © fr- CO eo CO ffl © CO t- <M CM CO © © IO © Cl 00 -tf © ffl t- Cl IO oo CM 1> LO cc © CO CO IO IO © -tf © © eo ci CM ffl CO Tf © © CO © CO Cl © lO -tf CO ffl CM TO 5 a* a S hr w 7h ri-fl^^^^S-A OfifeOflfeofl ui a c. ui a f- ui si a P HwfcHwfcHwfcHw OrHrHi-HCM-CMMCOeOCOTf-^Tji COCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCOCO ffl©©ffl©©©©©ffl©fflffl X 50 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table D.—Summary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Patients in the Three Institutions. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster— Total maintenance vouchers $158,826.99 Proportion headquarters vouchers 3,318.99 Proportion Colony Farm vote 20,459.31 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 15,286.86 Inventories, March 31st, 1934 12,205.36 $210,097.51 Less Essondale Clothing Account $8,834.40 „ Saanich Clothing Account 1,950.00 „ sundry sales 205.00 „ inventories, March 31st, 1935 17,773.11 28,762.51 Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $181,335.00 Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale— Total maintenance vouchers $530,274.34 Proportion headquarters vouchers 14,935.47 Proportion Colony Farm vote 81,870.77 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 81,905.93 New Westminster Clothing Account 8,834.40 Inventories, March 31st, 1934 43,616.70 $761,437.61 Less sundry sales $307.13 „ inventories, March 31st, 1935 47,102.74 47,409.87 Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 714,027.74 Mental Home, Saanich— Total maintenance vouchers $85,479.62 Proportion headquarters vouchers 1,659.50 Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 7,222.78 New Westminster Clothing Account 1,950.00 Inventories, March 31st, 1934 9,929.42 $106,241.32 Less inventories, March 31st, 1935 10,277.40 Total, Mental Home, Saanich 95,963.92 Total operating expense for the three institutions $991,326.66 Less collections remitted to Treasury— Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $12,506.21 Mental Hospital, Essondale 126,033.66 Mental Home, Saanich 13,699.69 $152,239.56 Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" 329,569.00 481,808.56 Total net expense for the three institutions $509,518.10 Total daily average population for the three institutions, $3,069.50, showing a gross per capita of $322.96 per year or 88.48 cents per day, or a net per capita cost without collec- FINANCIAL TABLES. X 51 tions under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" of $273.36 per year or 74.89 cents per day, or a net per capita to Province after deduction bills collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" of $165.99 per year or 45.48 cents per day. Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries $113,307.11 Less board and room 18,151.30 Office supplies— Postage and office supplies $583.38 Telephone and telegraph 512.25 Provisions— Groceries $11,751.42 Meat 7,409.08 Fish 1,396.05 Uniforms and clothing— Clothing $14,916.21 Boots and slippers 1,548.76 $95,155.81 1,095.63 Travelling expenses 86.16 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $9,729.67 Water 2,525.70 Light and power 3,904.85 16,160.22 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 150.04 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $204.33 Miscellaneous -1,298.22 1,502.55 20,556.55 16,464.97 Medical and surgical supplies— Drugs $712.29 Surgical instruments 28.88 Miscellaneous 1,243.57 1,984.74 Examinations, committals, and transportation 7.75 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $1,997.45 Gratuities 5.00 Funerals 250.00 Auto-repairs 11.35 Auto-tires __- 12.00 Gas and oil 533.57 Laundry 340.45 Occupational therapy 244.64 Freight and cartage 46.75 Miscellaneous . 2,221.36 5,662.57 Total expenditure for year by voucher . $158,826.99 Carried forward $158,826.99 X 52 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table E.- -EXPENSE AND REVENUE STATEMENT OF THE NEW WESTMINSTER HOSPITAL for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward.. Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department)- Proportion headquarters vote Proportion Colony Farm vote $158,826.99 15,286.86 3,318.99 20,459.31 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries Expenses— Office supplies Travelling expenses Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Uniforms and clothing Medical and surgical supplies Examinations, committals, and transportation Incidentals and unforeseen Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients). $197,892.15 Yearly Per Capita Cost. $93,115.99 $190,141 1,411.09 2.881 129.51 .264 16,160.22 32.998 18,228.45 37.222 1,731.96 3.537 38,215.48 78.035 4,845.86 9.895 1,984.74 4.052 7.75 .015 5,503.95 11.238 $181,335.00 $370,278 12,506.21 25.537 $168,828.79 $344,741 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government ____ $168,828.79 Remarks. Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1935 _— 499 Daily average population in New Westminster for year 489.72 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $370,278 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.014 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 344.741 Net maintenance per capita, cost, one day .944 Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries Less board and room Office supplies— Books and journals Postage and office supplies Telephone and telegraph .___ Travelling expenses $363,425.63 94,701.03 $216.64 1,969.76 3,749.82 $268,724.60 5,936.22 1,074.28 Carried forward.. $275,735.10 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 53 Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel Water Light and power $44,910.40 7,223.75 20,006.43 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies Furniture and fixtures— Bedding Miscellaneous Provisions— Groceries Meat Fish Uniforms and clothing- Clothing Boots and slippers Medical and surgical supplies- Drugs : Instruments ... Miscellaneous $6,979.81 2,879.80 $54,363.25 24,746.24 7,557.34 $27,745.31 2,963.67 $4,149.77 2,051.08 3,105.58 Examinations, committals, and transportation- Examinations Committals Transportation Repatriation of Chinese patients Incidentals and unforeseen- Amusements Gratuities Funerals Auto-tires Auto-repairs Gas and oil Laundry supplies Occupational therapy ... Freight and cartage Miscellaneous $1,418.82 91.40 7,753.16 18,522.96 $746.63 713.52 2,305.00 217.77 729.54 1,153.74 2,081.95 182.86 568.58 8,455.15 Total expenditure for year by voucher Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department). Proportion headquarters vouchers Public Hospital for Insane Account Proportion Colony Farm vote $275,735.10 72,140.58 915.73 9,859.61 86,666.83 30,708.98 9,306.43 27,786.34 17,154.74 $530,274.34 81,905.93 14,935.47 8,834.40 81,870.77 $717,820.91 X 54 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Salaries __ Expenses- Office supplies Travelling expenses . Fuel, water, light, and power Maintenance and repairs Furniture and fixtures Provisions Clothing, boots, and slippers Medical and surgical supplies Examinations, committals, and transportation 27,786.34 Incidentals and unforeseen Yearly Per Capita Cost. $282,045.43 $121,717 7,355.79 3.174 1,269.35 .547 71,604.73 30.901 82,780.82 35.724 8,521.60 3.677 169,518.68 73.156 37,545.27 16.203 8,883.17 3.833 27,786.34 11.991 16,716.56 7.214 $714,027.74 $308,137 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 126,033.66 54.390 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government ___. $587,994.08 $253,747 Remarks. Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1935 2,324 Daily average population in Essondale for year 2,317.22 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $308.14 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day .844 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 253.747 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day _ .695 Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935. Operating Expense Accounts. Operating expenditure by voucher— Salaries $53,298.38 Less board and room 9,834.21 Office supplies— Postage and office supplies $262.15 Telephone and telegraph 190.26 $43,464.17 452.41 Travelling expenses _ 70.85 Fuel, water, light, and power— Fuel $5,319.09 Water 1,804.63 Light and power 992.27 8,115.99 Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 495.42 Furniture and fixtures— Bedding $1,267.33 Miscellaneous 838.97 2,106.30 Carried forward $54,705.14 FINANCIAL TABLES. X 55 Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. Operating Expense Accounts—Continued. Brought forward $54,705.14 Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued. Provisions;— Groceries $15,599.97 Meat 5,480.59 Fish 1,231.24 Clothing— Clothing $2,225.97 Boots and slippers 323.68 22,311.80 2,549.65 Medical and surgical supplies— Miscellaneous $218.88 Drugs 127.47 346.35 Examinations, committals, and transportation 158.55 Incidentals and unforeseen— Amusements $2,134.60 Funerals 350.00 Auto-repairs 153.15 Auto-tires 41.65 Gas and oil 264.07 Laundry 1,002.96 Freight and cartage 56.79 Miscellaneous 1,404.91 5,408.13 Total expenditure for year by voucher $85,479.62 Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 7,222.78 Proportion headquarters vouchers 1,659.50 Public Hospital for Insane Account 1,950.00 $96,311.90 Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Yearly Per Capita Cost. Salaries $44,944.27 $171,177 Expenses— Office supplies 610.14 2.323 Travelling expenses 92.52 .352 Fuel, water, light, and power 8,082.49 30.783 Maintenance and repairs 8,384.90 31.935 Furniture and fixtures 1,845.81 7.030 Provisions 21,613.50 82.318 Uniforms and clothing 4,487.81 17.092 Medical and surgical supplies 346.35 1.319 Examinations, committals, and transportation 158.55 .603 Incidentals and unforeseen 5,397.58 20.557 $95,963.92 $365,489 Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 13,699.69 52.177 Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government ____ $82,264.23 $313,312 X 56 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for 12 Months ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. Remarks. Total patients in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1935 257 Daily average population in Saanich for year 262.56 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $365,489 Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.001 Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 313.312 Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .858 Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception. 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915, 1915, 1916, $1,440.99 1916, 680.00 1917, 1,342.60 1917, 730.31 1918, 799.91 1918, 479.42 1919- 867.38 1919- 1,433.04 1919- 614.99 1920- 505.18 1920- 298.24 1920- 98.35 1921- 1921- 50.00 1921- 720.59 1922- 750.00 1922- 220.00 1922- 599.24 1923- 761.15 1923- 2,418.43 1923- 1,585.40 1924- 2,709.53 1924- 4,409.23 1924- 3,741.71 1925- 3,816.80 1925- 4,003.79 1925- 4,769.04 1926- 6,893.33 1926- 12,800.76 1926- 10,926.23 1927- 13,639.64 1927- 15,004.22 1927- 16,613.18 1928- 19,058.42 1928- 20,753.35 1928- 25,807.83 1929- 25,845.65 1929- 26,137.38 1929- 30,100.20 1930- 35,151.97 1930- 40,756.56 1930- 42,731.83 1931- New Westminster 18,046.21 1931- Essondale 16,329.72 1931- New Westminster 18,135.91 1932- Essondale New Westminster Essondale .-.__. $21,889. 21,435 . 25,350 New Westminster 35,169 Essondale 32,100 New Westminster 45,921 Essondale 53,740 Saanich 3,215 New Westminster 38,323 Essondale 46,418 Saanich 3,580 New Westminster 38,409. Essondale 43,078 Saanich 4,263 New Westminster 34,148 Essondale 48,448. Saanich 5,698. New Westminster 33,407 Essondale 43,371 Saanich 5,616 New Westminster 37,721, Essondale 49,929 Saanich 6,125. New Westminster 35,282 Essondale 63,151 Saanich 7,385 New Westminster 27,645 Essondale 63,943 Saanich 7,085 New Westminster 35,239 Essondale 75,720 Saanich 11,594 New Westminster 33,995 Essondale 88,206 Saanich 10,036 New Westminster 37,223 Essondale 86,727 Saanich 11,196 New Westminster 27,326 Essondale 89,920 Saanich 10,491 New Westminster 14,216 Essondale 100,887 Saanich 10,965 New Westminster 15,832 74 93 09 86 .14 .06 40 39 55 ,81 .31 52 .91 .65 55 69 .29 79 .30 53 99 43 15 .10 .50 .93 .65 .08 .17 .21 .87 .08 .92 .54 86 .30 .37 .30 25 .81 .08 .16 .75 .76 .13 TAILOR'S REPORT. X 57 Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception—Continued. 1932-33, Essondale $115,905.35 1933-34, Saanich $12,331.60 1932-33, Saanich 13,001.66 1934-35, New Westminster 12,506.21 1933-34, New Westminster 17,019.97 1934-35, Essondale 126,033.66 1933-34, Essondale 123,324.03 1934-35, Saanich 13,699.69 1932-33, Collections under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" $296,662.50 1933-34, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" 309,907.00 1934-35, Collectable under " Public Institutions Indemnification (Municipalities) Act" 329,569.00 TAILOR'S REPORT, 1934-35. Mental Hospital, Essondale. Uniform clothing— 147 uniform suits at $40 $5,880.00 158 uniform pants at $10 1,580.00 Stock clothing— 17 patients' suits at $22 $374.00 34 patients' suits at $19 ...... 646.00 18 patients' pants at $6.50 117.00 Stock— 11 canvas suits at $7.50 $82.50 2 suits at $10 (material supplied) 20.00 24 camisoles at $3 (material supplied) 72.00 8 camisoles at $1.25 (making only) 10.00 4 repair-bags at 75 cents 3.00 10 yards coat-lining at 65 cents 6.50 Alterations— 54 suits altered at $1 $54.00 2 suits, special, at $2.50 5.00 230 coats altered at 25 cents 57.50 334 pants altered at 15 cents 50.10 184 vests altered at 15 cents ! 27.60 Repairs— 4,018 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents $1,004.50 4.246 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents 859.20 1,593 overalls repaired and pressed at 20 cents 318.60 2.247 vests repaired and pressed at 15 cents 337.05 Pressing— 5,571 coats pressed at 15 cents $835.65 5,809 pants pressed at 10 cents 580.90 3,164 vests pressed at 5 cents : 158.20 $7,460.00 1,137.00 194.00 194.20 2,519.35 1,574.75. $13,079.30 X 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. Uniform clothing— 41 uniform suits at $40 44 uniform pants at $10 Stock— 13 ordinary suits at $19 47 ordinary pants at $6.50 4 working-overalls at $4 : 4 repair-bags at 25 cents : 1 stretcher-cover at $1.25 Alterations— 66 suits altered at $1 1 suit, special, at $2.50 300 coats at 25 cents 352 pants at 15 cents 144 vests at 15 cents Repairs— 3,714 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents 3,903 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents ____ 1,089 overalls repaired and pressed at 20 cents 1,394 vests repaired and pressed at 15 cents 1,640.00 440.00 $247.00 305.50 16.00 1.00 1.25 ?66.00 2.50 75.00 52.80 21.60 ?928.50 780.60 217.80 209.10 $2,080.00 570.75 217.90 2,136.00 Uniform clothing— 41 uniform suits at $40 31 uniform pants at $10 Mental Home, Saanich. 1,640.00 310.00 $5,004.65 $1,950.00 Statement of Tailor-shop, 1934-35. Production— For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster For Mental Hospital, Essondale For Mental Home, Saanich Material on hand, March 31st, 1935 Costs— Material on hand, March 31st, 1934 Salaries— Tailors $5,004.65 13,079.30 1,950.00 $20,033.95 5,773.63 Seamstresses Electric power Electric light __ $7,177.96 3,571.20 $100.00 60.00 Material purchases, 1934-35 $25,807.58 $1,925.75 10,749.16 160.00 9,646.35 22,481.26 Profit on operations $3,326.32 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 59 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT, 1934-35. Mental Hospital, Essondale. New work— 4 pairs men's boots 2 dozen key-straps at 10 cents Repairs— 641 pairs boots ____ 537 pairs slippers $41.00 2.40 $1,225.90 488.45 $43.40 1,714.35 $1,757.75 Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster. New work— 17 pairs men's boots 2 pairs ladies' slippers Repairs— 524 pairs boots and shoes $189.00 6.00 $195.00 863.85 $1,058.85 Statement of Shoemaker-shop, 1934-35. Production— For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster For Mental Hospital, Essondale $1,058.85 1,757.75 Material on hand, March 31st, 1935 Costs— Salary of Shoemaker Material purchased Light and power Material on hand March 31st, 1934 __ Profit on operations $2,816.60 249.86 $1,519.32 832.36 35.00 327.23 $3,066.46 2,713.91 $352.55 PRODUCTION TABLES. Articles made by Female Patients, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1935. Aprons Bureau-covers Cap s Chemises 175 Corset-covers Cuffs, pairs Curtains, pairs Drawers, pairs Dresses Handkerchiefs 300 Jackets ' __ _ 64 160 Neckties • __ 126 76 Petticoats 101 175 22 Pillow-slips Press-covers 622 28 81 34 Princess slips Sheets ._ _ _ _ _ _ 59 ..... _ _ . 544 84 Table-cloths . 26 322 Towels, tea 435 180 Tray-cloths 95 X 60 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Aprons ._. Blouses — Chemises Blankets _ Repaired at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1935. 349 804 796 416 Dresses 1,215 Hose, pairs 1,523 Socks, pairs 1,557 Drawers, pairs 664 Shirts 1,316 Coats 68 Sweaters 87 Overalls, pairs Petticoats Sheets Bed-ticks Pillow-ticks Pillow-slips Bed-spreads Table-cloths ____ Undervests Towels 77 415 442 61 61 143 291 88 1,147 244 Work done by Patients at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended March 31st, 1935. Bookbinding __ Baker Carpenter Cemetery Dining-rooms Engineer Florist Days. 276 282 981 620 2,721 365 1,532 Farmer 2,209 Gardener Kitchen — Laundry _. Lawns School 2,458 3,353 2,136 2,208 748 Truck Wards Painter Plumber Porter Piggery Scullery Shoemaker ___ Store Tailor Teamster Park-worker Plasterer Days. _ 365 .22,560 ._ 850 .. 603 ._ 1,095 .. 2,462 _ 731 .. 1,015 _ 298 . 962 ._ 365 ._ 1,279 , 195 Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1934-35. Fruit. Apples, lb. 37,600 Cherries, lb 1,040 Raspberries, lb. 1,690 Rhubarb, lb 5,535 Currants, lb. 845 Gooseberries, lb. Plums and prunes, lb. Pears, lb. Strawberries, lb. 110 1,140 2,235 1,460 Vegetables. Beans, green, lb. 1,370 Potatoes, early, lb. 9,495 Carrots, lb. 9,750 Onions, green, lb. 2,635 Onions, dried, lb. 4,220 Beets, lb. Parsnips, lb. Spinach, lb. Tomatoes, ripe, lb. Parsley, bunches . Mint, bunches 6,180 4,800 1,870 455 44 40 Cucumbers, lb. __ Corn, green, doz. Cabbage, lb. 60 360 4,000 Cauliflower, lb. 626 Radishes, lb. 190 Peas, green, lb. 1,240 Lettuce, head 9,850 Vegetable marrow, lb. 870 Turnips, lb. 1,400 Pumpkins, lb. 900 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 61 Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1934-35. Fruit. Apples, lb 2,299 Currants, lb. 95 Apples, crab, lb. 30 Grapes, lb. 100 Loganberries, lb. 139 Pears, lb. 1,045 Raspberries, lb. 551 Plums, lb. 90 Vegetables. Beans, broad, lb. 65 Parsnips, lb. 2,833 Beans, string, lb. 1,200 Peas, green, lb. 1,174 Beets, lb 2,870 Potatoes, lb. 30,950 Brussels sprouts, lb. 230 Potatoes, new, lb. 6,445 Cabbage, lb. 9,519 Pumpkin, lb. 873 Carrots, lb. 9,865 Rhubarb, lb. 2,788 Cauliflower, lb 630 Spinach, lb. 130 Celery, heads 419 Turnips, white, lb. 430 Cucumbers, lb. 837 Swiss chard, lb. 1,767 Corn, ears 6,045 Tomatoes, O.S., lb 3,535 Kale, lb _ 402 Tomatoes, G.H., lb 1,952 Leeks, lb. 2,029 Tomatoes, green, lb. 72 Lettuce, head 1,605 Onions, lb 2,537 Farm Produce. Chickens, lb , 690 Beef, lb 1,558 Ducks, lb 802 Veal, lb 574 Eggs, doz. 1,766 Turkey, lb 492 Milk, lb 111,832 Hay, clover, lb. ..__ 28,000 Pigeons, lb. 36 Hay, oat, lb 30,000 Pork, lb :___ 10,895 Mangels, lb 36,000 Rabbits, lb. 895 Smoking Products. Hams, lb 1,245 Bacon, lb 1,102 Occupational Therapy, Year ended March 31st, 1935. Wood-working Department. 1934. Cost of Materials. Value. April $54.50 $175.00 May 34.70 123.70 June 31.00 143.50 July 82.50 300.00 August 16.00 51.50 September 30.00 149.00 October 54.00 254.60 November 53.00 189.50 December 103.10 400.00 1935. January 103.50 268.10 February 68.25 245.80 March 78.50 263.60 $709.05 $2,564.30 X 62 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. Occupational Therapy, Year ended March 31st, 1935—Continued. April May June July August September October November _ December _ Upholstering Department. Cost of Materials. ... $179.80 195.90 138.90 207.50 162.50 118.35 125.15 133.25 105.75 Value. $331.50 347.40 276.30 372.80 299.60 220.10 251.15 271.95 203.10 January __ February March 124.45 168.60 114.45 $1,774.60 246.30 327.70 236.05 $3,383.95 Weaving and Basketry Department. 1934. April _. May ___- June — July ___. August September October November - December _. 1935. January — February __. March Value only. $3.25 22.00 10.50 8.00 5.50 9.00 9.00 9.25 16.25 8.75 9.00 10.50 $121.00 Annual Report of Occupational Therapy Department, Year ended March 31st, 1935. New Garments made by Patients. Aprons (kitchen) 87 B ags Baskets Bloomers Cooks' caps Covers, table Covers, bed-pan Covers, hot-water bottle Curtains, pairs Cushions Dresses Gowns, night Gowns, men's Miscellaneous Pillow-slips . 711 4 . 712 4 45 49 52 37 4 . 1,200 . 825 . 161 . 144 .3,060 Slips Sheets Stupe wringers Sweaters Towels, tea Towels, roller _.__ Table-cloths ______ Vests Aprons Belts Bibs Caps : Cuffs . 869 . 2,975 36 34 207 311 215 477 . 275 338 311 145 123 Uniforms 180 PRODUCTION TABLES. X 63 Annual Report of Occupational Therapy Department, Year ended March 31st, 1935 —Continued. Uniforms New tops Nurses' Repairs. 75 Aprons ._ 94 299 Patients' Mending. Blankets Sheets Pillow-slips Towels Doctors' coats Bed-spreads ... Men's vests Men's coats Men's pants Overalls Night-shirts __. _ 421 . 1,340 _ 1,508 . 530 . 128 . 504 . 236 . 1,253 . 1,232 .1,586 . 375 Pairs of socks. .16,847 Top shirts 3,112 Undershirts 4,175 Drawers 4,769 Dresses 3,240 Bloomers 1,524 Vests 165 Night-gowns 1,992 Slips 1,188 Miscellaneous : 520 Instruction given in Occupational Therapy to postgraduate nurses, 21 hours. Display of patients' handicrafts at New Westminster Hobby Show, at the Coquitlam Fair, and at the Annual Hospital Convention in Victoria. X 64 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. PART III.—COLONY FARM. FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. Essondale, B.C., October 31st, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I wish to submit for your perusal and approval the annual statement of farm operations for the year ended March 31st, 1935. There has been very little change in agricultural conditions from the preceding year, except a slightly noticeable trend for higher prices. This has increased the demand for some of our surplus stock; the one very marked increase being in the demand for breeding hogs, due solely to the general higher level of pork prices during the year. Almost to the detriment of our own pork-supply, we have tried to meet this demand of people wanting to get started in the hog industry. Generally our operations have been on about the same scale as last year. The whole equipment and plant has been kept up to standard and all live stock shows improvement. The largest investment is in dairy cattle and the herd is now in better form, from an individual, health, and production point of view, than at any time in its history. It is now considered one of the leading institution herds on the Continent. With the exception of two herd bulls, all animals have been bred on the farm. The milk production is slightly increased over last year and the cost reduced by 1.2 cents per gallon. The force of work-horses, which are all our own breeding, has been kept up to standard and by breeding three or four mares each year we are keeping up with replacements. One exceptionally good gelding was sold this year. For the proper utilization of garbage we have kept our usual herd of pure-bred Yorkshire hogs, numbering around the 800 mark all the time. I must admit that it has been difficult, as previously mentioned, to keep from selling our herd short. Our standard of bacon-hog has been well maintained and the health and production has been excellent. All of the field-work has been as usual and with good returns. Potatoes were the exception, reduction in yield being due to a late blight which attacked the whole valley, and we suffered in common with all other potato-growers. In spite of this the price was low. Production of all other vegetables was about equal to demand and the cannery had a very successful pack. Our staff has remained the same in number and almost the same in personnel. I wish to express to you the very great satisfaction that it is to me to be able to report that, to a man, we have received willing and loyal service. All of which is respectfully submitted. P. H. Moore, Farm Superintendent. COLONY FARM. X 65 BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM. Essondale, B.C., November 5th, 1935. A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM., General Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C. Sir,—I beg to submit herewith balance-sheet, profit and loss statement, and departmental cost sheets, together with inventories, etc., covering the several departments of Colony Farm for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1935. The year-under review shows a profit of $3,865.26, whereas last year it was some $11,737.87, a decrease in profits of $7,872.61, which is practically all accounted for as the result of marking down on the prices of the various commodities. The farm supplied our mental institutions at New Westminster and Essondale to the value of $130,058.13, as follows:— Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—Dairy, meat, fruit, and vegetables $16,656.05 Mental Hospital, Essondale—Dairy, meat, fruit, and vegetables.. 113,402.08 Total $130,058.13 Milk production for the year was 2,459,218 lb. at a cost of $45,933.88, or an average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., of 18.69 cents per gallon, as compared with 19.89 cents per gallon last year. Details of this can be seen under the Dairy and Herds Department. Our Hog Department shows a profit of $14,925.72, which is less than that shown last year. Cannery profits only show $747.81 on account of prices of commodities written down. Reference to the various cost sheets of departments will furnish you with some very interesting figures. We collected on account of live stock and produce sold the sum of $5,901.74, which was remitted to the Treasury. In closing, I might say that practically all field and garden produce supplied the institutions by Colony Farm last year was of a higher order and delivered in a more attractive state. All of which is respectfully submitted. Gowan Macgowan, Bursar. X 66 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM. April 1st, 1934, to March 31st, 1935. Assets. Land Account— Colony Farm _ Wilson Ranch Buildings and plant Water system Bridge Fencing, pavement, etc. Equipment Live stock— Bulls, as per inventory Cows, as per inventory Yearlings, as per inventory .... Calves, as per inventory Work-horses, as per inventory Hogs, as per inventory Sundry inventories- Feed Gasoline Cannery Pork products Orchard and truck-garden Accounts receivable Growing Crops Apportionment Account Liabilities. Surplus Account Less patient-labour Profit to March 31st, 1934 Profit for year $117,484.86 108,164.35 $1,600.00 45,500.00 7,340.00 1,113.99 6,110.00 7,721.00 $10,189.48 15.12 1,321.16 606.60 12,444.15 $570,202.86 19,000.00 $130,239.17 3,865.26 $225,649.21 251,843.38 4,411.25 7,571.89 68,818.67 26,547.85 69,384.99 24,576.51 233.19 6,270.35 $685,307.29 $551,202.86 134,104.43 $685,307.29 COLONY FARM. 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Dairy-produce supplies $57,233.37 Ice supplies 430.00 57,663.37 Profit for year . $9,909.09 Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1935. Dairy— Salaries and upkeep $1,595.04 Fuel 1,253.90 Test-cows— Salaries and upkeep $3,686.40 Feed 7,176.58 General herd— Salaries and upkeep $12,792.66 Feed 20,249.70 Pasture 1,000.00 $2,848.94 10,862.98 34,042.36 $47,754.28 Less allowance for manure $1,390.40 Less allowance for ice 430.00 1,820.40 $45,933.88 Milk Production for Year 1934-35. Production. 1934. Lb. Cost. April . 212,822 May 223,697 June 211.835 July 210,748 August 203,325 September 194,442 October 193,250 November 193,250 December 193,170 1935. January 197,167 . February 196,755 March 228,757 2,459,218 $45,933.88 Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 18.69 cents per gallon. COLONY FARM. X 69 MATURE COW DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. 1934. April 30. Colony Beulah Colantha Colony Cyclone Maid Koba Colony Julip Vida Colony Aaggie Beets Colony Cyclone Ormsby Koba Colony Poetess Colantha Colony Beulah Wayne Colony Tensen Heilo June 30. Colony Georgie Heilo Colony Grebegga Gretcha Koba Colony Vrouka Heilo Beets Colony Poetess Aaggie Beets Colony Wimple McKinley Beets Colony Ella Creamella Beets Colony Cyclone Vale Heilo Colony Netherland Beets Colony Fayne Koba Heilo Colony Tensen Posch Beets Colony Ella Canary Beets Colony Ianthe Romeo Heilo July 31. Colony McKinley DeKol Colantha . Colony Grace Koningen Colony Lass P. Koba Aug. 31. Colony Morag Heilo Colony Ianthe Koningen Colony Effie Canary Colony Alma Korndyke Koba Nicomekl Zarilda Butter Girl . Colony Wimple Colantha Sept. 30. Colony Segis Elsie Koba _. Colony Wimple DeKol Heilo - Colony Sadie Aaggie Oct. 31. Colony Ianthe Joh Colantha Colony Grace Abbekerk _ Colony Ianthe J. Canary Colony Grace Vida Colony Grace Posch Koba . Colony Tensen Beets Nov. 30. Colony Colantha Heilo Colony Vale Koba Abbekerk Colony Tensen Heilo Beets _. Colony Clothilde Vida __ Dec. 31. Colony Ormsby Koba Colantha Colony Vale Vida Colony Elsie Posch Koba Colony Grebegga Abby Colantha 1935. Jan. 31. Colony Cyclone Beets .. Colony Effie Wayne Colony Contest Wayne Colony Vrouka Aaggie Colantha Feb. 28. Colony Jannek Heilo Colony Queenie Heilo Colony Beulah Abbekerk Colony Lass P. Heilo Mar. 31. Colony Lulu Veeman (twin) Colony Effie Pauline (twin) _ Colony Poetess Heilo Colony Ianthe Posch Beets — Colony Alma Korndyke Heilo Gain on inventory $200.00 300.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 140.00 130.00 250.00 100.00 300.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 75.00 100.00 200.00 250.00 100.00 200.00 150.00 150.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 250.00 200.00 100.00 250.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 200.00 100.00 250.00 200.00 250.00 150.00 100.00 250.00 100.00 150.00 100.00 250.00 200.00 200.00 250.00 50.00 160.00 250.00 100.00 100.00 Loss . $10,355.00 6,310.60 $4,044.40~ $66.70 66.70 200.00 200.00 57.69 56.16 51.30 250.00 64.53 78.66 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 174.00 177.98 52.38 52.38 67.14 49.77 66.42 62.37 48.87 66.60 64.17 60.30 250.00 200.00 48.87 72.72 70.83 60.12 63.54 72.99 53.82 67.95 72.00 61.47 62.37 61.65 65.43 69.03 58.14 63.81 63.09 62.28 65.34 73.71 55.08 56.07 70.00 65.00 65.00 834.17 $6,310.60 Sold. Sold. Trans, to Saanich. Trans, to Saanich. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Exch. for Colony Georgie Heilo. Beefed. Beefed. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Sold. Beefed. Beefed. Destroyed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Destroyed. Trans, to Saanich. Trans, to Saanich. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Beefed. Sold. Sold. Sold. X 70 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT. 1934-35. MATURE COW DEPARTMENT—Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935—Continued. Abstract of Loss. Loss by deaths $400.00 Loss by cows sold Loss by cows butchered Gain on inventory Loss 372.62 4,105.95 $4,878.57 834.17 $4,044.40 CALVES DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. 1934. April 30. Colony 1185a Colony 1188a Colony 1194b Colony 1192a Colony 1191a Hides sold May 31. Colony 1192b Colony 1194a (twin) __ Colony Alma Romeo Heilo Colony Morag Heilo Hengerveld 7th Colony 1194c __ June July Aug. 30. Colony Grebegga Prince Heilo Colony 1200a Colony 1200b Colony 1200C Colony 1200E (twin) Colony 1200F Colony 1201A Colony 1205A Colony 1205b Colony 1205c Colony Colantha Sir Heilo . Colony July Koba Romeo -. Colony Korndyke Abby Wayne . Colony Aaggie Beets Wayne — 31. Colony 1206A Colony 1206b Colony Sadie Sir Romeo Colony 1206c Colony 1206D Colony 1206E (twin) 31. Colony 1211a Colony 1211b Colony 1211c Sept. 30. Colony Morag Heilo Hengerveld 5th Hides sold Colony 1212A Colony 1216a Colony 1221A Colony Model Matador _ Colony Netherland Perfection 2nd . Colony Vale Romeo Sir Heilo __ Colony Posch Sir Romeo — $10.00 4.00 2.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 15.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00 60.00 72.00 76.00 74.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 50.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 2.00 50.00 25.00 25.00 $16.68 Vealed 8.28 Vealed. Died. 8.10 Vealed. 5.00 Sold. 7.90 12.12 Vealed. 7.20 Vealed. 20.00 Sold. 25.00 Sold. 17.28 Vealed Died. 7.32 Vealed. 6.12 Vealed. 6.36 Vealed. 6.12 Vealed 6.96 Vealed. 6.72 Vealed. 8.04 Vealed 6.00 Vealed 6.24 Vealed 25.00 Sold. 25.00 Sold. 25.00 Sold. 10.00 Sold. 7.92 Vealed 7.92 Vealed 8.40 Vealed 9.60 Vealed 6.12 Vealed 6.48 Vealed 6.60 Vealed 9.60 Vealed 7.68 Vealed 45.00 Sold. 4.14 12.48 Vealed 9.48 Vealed 11.52 Vealed 20.00 Sold. 50.00 Sold. 75.00 Sold. 25.00 Sold. COLONY FARM. X 71 CALVES DEPARTMENT—Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935—Continued. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. Oct. 31. Colony 1225A Colony 1228A Colony 1226A Colony 1226c Colony 1228b Colony 1226B Colony 1230A Colony Morag Hengerveld 2nd —_ Colony Netherland Perfection 5th Colony Jannek Matador _ Colony Canary Sir Romeo Nov. Dec. Colony Georgia Sir Romeo (adjustment) 30. Colony 1232A Colony Vrouka Koba Romeo . Colony Vale Heilo Romeo Colony Vrouka Newman Romeo . 31. Colony 1231A ___ Colony 1234A 1935. Jan. 31. Colony 1246A Colony 1247A Colony 1247b Colony 1247c Colony 1248b Colony 1248c Feb. Colony Netherland Perfection 10th Colony 1248D : Colony 1250a _ - Colony 1251a _ _ 28. Colony 1254a __- ___ _ Colony 1255a Colony 1255b - Colony 1256a Colony 1260a _ Colony 1265a Colony 1266A _ Colony 1266b Colony Grebegga Posch Romeo 31. Colony 1267A .- - Colony 1268a _ - Colony 1269A - Colony 1269b ___ Colony 1274a Colony Netherland Perfection 13th Colony 1274b _ - Colony 1278A - Colony Grace Netherland Hides sold — Profit . $4.00 1.50 4.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 10.00 21.00 35.00 36.00 .04 4.00 18.00 15.00 11.00 6.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.60 5.60 6.60 4.50 4.50 65.00 5.65 4.50 4.50 6.75 4.50 10.15 5.65 5.65 4.50 $985.84 $10.68 30.00 35.00 25.00 7.20 30.00 25.00 30.00 7.80 7.56 8.64 8.88 9.24 6.12 8.28 8.16 15.00 8.16 8.76 6.96 6.48 6.72 7.68 7.80 7.80 7.80 8.16 7.32 75.00 8.04 7.56 8.52 8.52 6.48 7.92 6.60 9.84 10.00 15.69 1,152.95 985.84 $167.11 Vealed. Died. Vealed. Vealed. Destroyed. Vealed. Vealed. Died. Sold. Sold. Sold. Adjustment. Vealed. Sold. Sold. Sold. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Sold. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Sold. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Vealed. Sold. X 72 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. CALVES DEPARTMENT—Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935—Continued. Abstract of Gain. Loss by deaths Loss by sales Adjustment on Georgia Sir Romeo Gain on calves vealed Gain on hides sold $23.50 29.50 .04 $192.42 27.73 Profit $53.04 $220.15 ■ 53.04 $167.11 YEARLING DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. 1934. April 30. Colony Grebegga Sir Romeo _ .._ $50.00 524.00 65.00 60.00 465.54 $60.00 Sold. 75.00 125.00 Sold. 1935. Feb. 28. Colony Flood Sir Romeo _ Sold. 330.40 $1,164.54 590.40 $590.40 $574.14 Abstract of Loss. Loss on transfers Gain on sales Manure credit $989.54 $85.00 330.40 $989.54 $415.40 415.40 Loss $574.14 COLONY FARM. X 73 BULL DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. 1934. $38.25 350.00 300.00 250.00 $75.00 58.02 48.68 137.25 off. Sold. 1935. Mar. 31. Colony Morag Hengerveld Beefed. $938.25 318.95 $318.95 Loss $619.30 Loss by sales Amount written off Gain on inventory __ Loss Abstract of Loss. $718.30 38.25 $137.25 $756.55 $137.25 137.25 $619.30 WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT. Sale and Deaths Account, March 31st, 1935. Name of Animal. Asset Value. Selling-price. Remarks. 1934. May 31. Dan _ $75.00 450.00 $11.00 Sold. 450.00 375.00 Colony Farm. July 31. 300.00 30.00 50.00 75.00 40.00 675.00 Clements. Sold. Sept. 30. Oct. 31. 10.00 Sold. Dec. 31. Kate — 1935. Mar. 31. Loss on inventory _ $1,695.00 846.00 $846.00 $849.00 Loss on sales — Loss on deaths Abstract of Loss. $29.00 145.00 Loss on inventory 675.00 Loss $849.00 X 74 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT—Continued. Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1935. Salaries and upkeep $9,777.04 Feed and pasturage 4,158.60 $13,935.64 Less credit for manure 194.20 $13,741.44 Horse-labour charged to crop and other departments at 35 cents per hour 14,525.00 Profit $783.56 Note.—Against cost of $13,741.44, 41,500 hours of horse-labour were performed at a cost of 33.11 cents per horse-hour. HORSE-LABOUR PERFORMED, 1934-35. 1934. Hours. Cost. April 4,421 May 3,519 June 3,598 July 3,558 August 3,789 September . 3,463 October 3,700 November 3,579 December 2,816 1935. January 3,241 February 3,196 March 2,620 41,500 $13,935.64 Less credit for manure 194.20 $13,741.44 HOG DEPARTMENT. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Receipts. By sales— Live hogs $1,947.88 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to Essondale Hospital 27,356.37 Pork, bacon, etc., supplied to New Westminster Hospital 3,518.50 Inventory, March 31st, 1935— Feed $606.60 Hogs 7,721.00 $32,822.75 8,327.60 $41,150.35 Carried forward $41,150.35 COLONY FARM. X 75 HOG DEPARTMENT—Continued. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935—Continued. Brought forward.. Expenses. Salaries and upkeep $5,932.58 $16,783.38 9,441.25 *f*'l^-vw't"v Feed 10,062.40 Horse-labour 188.40 Tractor 300.00 Inventory, March 31st, 1934— Feed ___. $880.65 Hogs . 8,560.60 26,224.63 * Profit ___ $14,925.72 H 31st, 1935. $15,830.96 1,831.85 1,321.16 CANNERY. Profit and Loss Account, Marc Production. Supplies to Essondale Hospital Supplies to New Westminster Hospital _ Inventory, March 31st, 1935 $18,983.97 Expenses. Repairs __ $129.80 2,431.96 2,332.70 3,725.97 7,474.32 500.00 47.56 1,593.85 Salaries .. Sugar and spices, etc. . Cans, etc. . _ Fruit Fuel Butter, etc. Inventory, March 31st, 1934 18,236.16 Profit $747.81 ORCHARD AND TRUCK-GARDEN. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Receipts. Produce supplied to Essondale Hospital Produce supplied to New Westminster Hospital Fruit and vegetables supplied to cannery Inventory, March 31st, 1935 Vouchers Horse-labour Fertilizer, seeds, etc. Inventory, March 31st, 1934 Expenses. $9,263.21 348.60 1,233.00 12,444.15 $2,456.70 1,361.15 893.92 11,865.25 $23,288.96 16,577.02 Profit 3,711.94 X 76 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. CROP DEPARTMENT. Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of crop, 942,860 lb. Plough and disk . Manure $7,542.88 Expenses. Fertilizer Seeds and seeding Cultivate and hill __ Harrow and drill Haul and dig $923.05 682.75 215.25 405.60 206.40 312.20 686.20 Profit 3,431.45 ,111.43 Field No. 5, 27% acres; Field W.R. No. 1, 19 acres; total 46% acres. Yield per acre, 10.14 tons; cost per ton, $7.28. Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of oats, 74,000 lb. Ploughing $906.50 Expenses. Disk and harrow Sowing Seeding Thresh and cut Hauling $273.25 193.55 18.05 60.90 223.60 54.00 823.35 Profit 3.15 Field W.R. No. 5, 5 acres; Field No. 7, 17% acres; Field W.R. No. 1, 19 acres; total, 41% acres. Yield per acre, 1,772 lb.; cost per ton, $22.25. Hay—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of hay, 534,100 lb. Sowing Seed 3,338.12 Expenses. Fertilizer Haul and spread manure Cutting Mow, rake, and bale Hauling $121.00 260.00 235.00 700.85 125.30 114.10 147.00 Profit 1,703.25 $1,634.87 Field No. 2, 28 acres; Field W.R. No. 6, 29 acres; Field W.R. No. 3, 8 acres; Field W.R. No. 4, 8 acres; Field W.R. No. 8, 6 acres; Field No. 8, 17% acres; total, 96% acres. Yield per acre, 2.78 tons; cost per ton, $6.38. COLONY FARM. X 77 CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Ensilage—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of ensilage, corn, oats, grass, and clover $2,862.00 Expenses. Plough and disk Manure Seeding Harrow, etc. Cut and haul Fertilizer $628.05 409.00 246.83 145.95 387.80 125.00- FieldNo. 5,19% acres; Field W.R. No. 5, 7 acres; Field W.R. No. 8, 6 acres; Field No. 8, 36 acres; total, 68% acres. Yield per acre, 13.93 tons; cost per ton, $2.04. Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of carrots, 306,000 lb $1,530.00 Expenses. Ploughing Manure Fertilizer _ Seeds Drilling ____. Cultivate _ Hauling $10.50 125.00 27.45 7.00 7.70 6.80 47.60 232.05 Profit. $1,297.95 Field No. 5, 2% acres; Station Field, 3 acres; total 5% acres. Yield per acre, 27.82 tons; cost per ton, $1.52. Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of roots, 1,236,500 lb $3,709.50 Expenses. Ploughing Manure Disk Fertilizer _ Seeds and seeding Cultivate and harrow Drilling Sowing Dig and haul $361.20 570.10 160.00 48.00 56.25 74.20 33.95 25.55 375.15 Profit 1,704.40 $2,005.10 Field No. 8, 19 acres; Station Field, 3 acres; total, 22 acres. Yield per acre, 2.81 tons; cost per ton, $2.76. X 78 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued. Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Production. Yield of onions, 45,000 lb $1,028.00 Expenses. Manure $151.00 Ploughing 46.55 Disk and harrow 19.70 Seeds and seeding 15.00 Hauling 9.80 242.05 $1,456.23 Less credit for operator's wages 600.00 Profit $785.95 Field No. 6, 1% acres. Yield per acre, 12.86 tons; cost per ton, $10.76. TRACTOR. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. 329 hours' work $822.50 Expenses. Salaries $1,181.05 Gasoline 275.18 856.23 Loss $33.73 GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION. Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1935. Salaries and vouchers $15,756.71 Horse-labour 656.95 Fuel 125.00 Sundry supplies to employees 441.66 Tractor 37.50 Proportion of headquarters expenses $2,488.62 Loss on inventories of equipment 1,558.65 General repairs through Public Works Department 14,580.28 Exchange on cheques 1.38 $17,017.82 18,628.93 $35,646.75 COLONY FARM. X 79 MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC. Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1935. Dairy produce— Milk, 1,497,070 lb $41,917.96 Cream, 2,971.5 lb. 594.30 Butter, 9,400.5 lb 2,632.14 $45,144.40 Meats— Veal, 3,856 lb. $462.72 Beef, 26,288 lb 2,365.97 Pork roasts, 64,470 lb 16,117.50 Hams and bacon, 11,275 lb 2,921.50 Salt pork, 3,902 lb 858.44 Ribs, etc., 23,515 lb 2,351.50 Lard, 9,985 lb 1,497.75 Sausage, 13,696 lb 2,739.20 Fancy meats, 2,770 lb 841.00 Fruit and vegetables— Fresh $16,397.79 Canned 15,830.96 30,155.58 32,228.75 Sundries— Horse-labour $5,040.00 Gasoline 225.59 Ice 430.00 Miscellaneous 177.76 5,873.35 $113,402.08 New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1935. Dairy produce— Milk, 307,000 lb. ._ $8,596.00 Cream, 920 lb 184.00 $8,780.00 Meats— Pork roasts, 10,316 lb. $2,579.00 Bacon, 2,136 lb 555.56 Salt pork, 1,552 lb 351.44 Ribs, etc., 325 lb 32.50 Fruit and vegetables— Fresh $1,050.70 Canned 1,831.85 Sundries— Horse-labour $1,470.00 Miscellaneous 5.00 3,518.50 2,882.55 1,475.00 $16,656.05 Accounts receivable, March 31st, 1935. Sundry amounts due from live stock, etc., sold $233.19 X 80 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued. Remittances to Treasury. Sundry remittances to Treasury during year 1934-35 in payment of live stock and produce sales $5,901.74 Summary of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1935. Equipment in dairy $4,391.75 Equipment in cannery 2,049.50 Horse and cattle barns and piggery 2,031.00 Farm implements 10,307.60 Pumping-station and land-clearing 6,518.50 Butcher-shop 257.00 Carpenter-shop 353.00 Blacksmith-shop 403.00 Sundry equipment 236.50 $26,547.85 Orchard and Small Fruits. Apple-trees $1,702.00 Pear-trees 1,435.00 Gooseberry-bushes 570.00 Cherry-trees 462.00 Prune and plum trees 3,287.00 Red-currant bushes 950.00 Strawberry-plants 240.00 Rhubarb-clumps 500.00 Raspberry-canes 2,250.00 $11,396.00 Bees and bee-supplies, etc 473.75 Vegetables, etc., in field and storage 574.40 $12,444.15 VICTORIA, B.C. : Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty. 1936. 400-136-6885
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DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA… British Columbia. Legislative Assembly [1936]
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Title | DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST 1935 |
Alternate Title | MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1934-35. |
Creator |
British Columbia. Legislative Assembly |
Publisher | Victoria, BC : Government Printer |
Date Issued | [1936] |
Genre |
Legislative proceedings |
Type |
Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | J110.L5 S7 1936_V02_10_X1_X80 |
Collection |
Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Source | Original Format: Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. Library. Sessional Papers of the Province of British Columbia |
Date Available | 2016 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. For permission to publish, copy or otherwise distribute these images please contact the Legislative Library of British Columbia |
CatalogueRecord | http://resolve.library.ubc.ca/cgi-bin/catsearch?bid=1198198 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0306435 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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https://iiif.library.ubc.ca/presentation/cdm.bcsessional.1-0306435/manifest