DEPABTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY
ANNUAL REPORT
MENTAL HOSPITALS
PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLOMBIA
FOR 12 MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31ST
1931
printed by
authority of the legislative assembly.
VICTORIA, B.C. :
Printed by Charles F. Banfield, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.
1932. To His Honour J. AV. Fordham Johnson,
Lieutenant-Governor of the Province of British Columbia.
May it please Your Honour :
The undersigned respectfully submits herewith the Annual Report of the Medical Superintendent of the Mental Hospitals for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1931.
S. L. HOWE,
Provincial Secretary.
Provincial Secretary's Office. TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PART I.—MEDICAL. pAGE.
Officers and Staff, List of 7
Report—General Medical Superintendent 9
Report, Laboratory—Director of Laboratory 12
Report—X-ray Department 13
Report—Visiting Dentist 13
Statistical Tables—■
1. Movement of Population during Year 14
2. Summary of Operations of Hospitals since Inception 16
3. Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths 17
4. Civil State of Patients admitted 17
5. Religious Denominations of Patients 17
6. Educational Status of Patients 18
7. Nationality of Patients 18
8. Districts from which Patients were admitted 19
9. Occupation of Patients prior to Admission 20
10. Age of Patients on Admission 21
11. Number of Attacks at Time of Admission 21
12. Alleged Duration of Attacks prior to Admission 22
13. Table of Heredity 22
14. Alleged Cause of Insanity in Patients admitted 22
15. State of Bodily Health of Patients admitted 23
16. Form of Mental Disorder in Patients admitted 23
17. Probation, Number allowed out on 23
18. Discharges, showing Alleged Duration of Insanity 24
19. Discharges, showing Length of Residence in Hospital and Condition at Time of
Discharge 24
20. Deaths, Cause of, and Length of Time in Hospital, Essondale, New AVestminster,
and Saanich 25
21. Deportations, New AVestminster, Essondale, and Saanich 29
PART II.—FINANCIAL.
Report—Bursar 30
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, New Westminster : 31
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Essondale 32
Balance-sheet and Profit and Loss Account, Saanich 33
A. Average Residence, Maintenance, and Per Capita Cost since Inception 34
B. I
B 1. j Analysis of Gross Per Capita Cost 35, 36
C. /
„ ., f Yearly Gross Expenditure, Analvsis of, since Inception 37, 38
C 1. )
D. Summary of Gross and Net Per Capita Cost in all Hospitals 39
E. Expense and Revenue Statement, New AVestminster 40
F. Expense and Revenue Statement, Essondale 41
G. Expense and Revenue Statement, Saanich 43
Revenue, Table of, since Inception , 45
Report, Financial—Tailor's Department 45
Report, Financial—Shoemaker's Department 47
Production Tables—
Articles made by Female Patients 48
Mending done by Female Patients for Essondale 48
Mending done by Female Patients for New AA^estminster 48
AVork done by Patients at New AA7estminster 48
Supplies produced at New AVestminster 49
Supplies produced at Colquitz 49 PART III.—COLONY FARM. pAQE
Report—Farm Superintendent 50
Report—Financial, General—Bursar 50
Balance-sheet 51
Profit and Loss Account 52
Dairy and Herds Department—
Profit and Loss Account 53
Production and Costs Account 53
Milk Production and Cost 53
Mature Cow Department—Profit and Loss Account 54
Calves Department—Profit and Loss Account 55
Yearling Department—Profit and Loss Account 56
Bulls Department—Profit and Loss Account 56
Work-horse Department—
Sales and Deaths Account 57
Horse-labour Account 57
Horse-labour performed 57
Sheep Department—Profit and Loss Account 58
Hog Department—Profit and Loss Account 58
Cannery—Profit and Loss Account 58
Truck-garden and Orchard—Profit and Loss Account 59
Crop Department—Profit and Loss Account, etc 59
Tractor Account 61
Maintenance and Administration, General 62
Miscellaneous Statements, Inventories, etc.—
Produce supplied to Essondale 62
Produce supplied to New AVestminster 62
Accounts receivable 63
Orchard and Small Fruits 63
Equipment 63 DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY.
Hon. S. L. Howe, Provincial Secretary.
P. AA^alker, Deputy Provincial Secretary.
A. L. Crease, M.D., CM., Medical Superintendent.
E. J. Ryan, M.D., CM., Assistant Medical Superintendent.
G. S. Macgowan, Bursar.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, ESSONDALE.
Medical:
L. E. Sauriol, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C
A. M. Gee, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C.
U. P. Byrne, M.B., L.M.C.C
G. A. Minorgan, M.D., L.M.C.C
J. M. Jackson, M.D., L.M.C.C.
E. A. Campbell, M.D., L.M.C.C
G. Matiiewson, Chief Attendant.
Miss E. M. Leonard, R.N., Matron.
Mrs. I. H. AVedge, Clinical Clerk.
Business:
Thos. AA^eeks, Assistant Bursar.
J. Pumphrey, Steivard.
M. H. McCabe, Book-keeper.
Miss A. Haslam, Stenographer.
Chaplains:
Rev. H. R. Pearson, Protestant.
Rev. Father M. Collins, Roman Catholic.
Trades, Essondale:
J. L. Malcolm, Chief Engineer.
J. Renton, Outside Overseer.
AV. G. Armour, Baker.
H. Lonsdale, Builder.
AV. McKenzie, Mason.
A. Cooter, Chief Cook.
W. Worrall, Laundryman.
T. Mowbray, Electrician.
J. Symington, Plumber.
AV. J. AVillows, Barber.
E. Rushton, Auto Mechanic.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, NEAV WESTMINSTER.
Medical: Bust
C. E. Benwell, M.B., L.M.C.C
B. H. O. Harry, M.D., CM., L.M.C.C
Miss M. Fillmore, Matron,
F. Spooner, Chief Attendant.
F. Gillard, Clinical Clerk and Stenographer.
Thos. Cambridge, Assistant Bursar.
J. F. O'Reilly, Steward.
Chaplains:
Rev. J. L. Sloat, Protestant.
Rev. Father T. P. Murphy, Roman Catholic.
R. T. Hall, Carpenter.
J. Booth, Gardener.
R. Graham, Engineer.
H. Bailey, Farmer.
Trades, New Westminster:
E. B. Jones, Laundryman.
J. McMillan, Shoemaker.
Wm. Powell, Painter.
W. W. Galloway, Tailor.
C M. Doyle, Plumber.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLONY FARM.
P. H. Moore, B.A., B.S.A., Superintendent.
J. Lobban, Record Clerk.
OFFICERS AND STAFF, COLQUITZ.
Geo. Hall, M.D., C.M., Visiting Physician.
Granby Farrant, Supervisor. Harry Hoult, Chief Attendant. REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT
For the Twelve Months ended March 31st, 1931.
PART I— MEDICAL.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 18th, 1932.
The Honourable the Provincial Secretary,
Parliament Buildings, Victoria, B.C.
Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith for your consideration the Fifty-ninth Annual
Report of the Provincial Mental Hospitals at Essondale, New AArestminster, and Saanich.
The following table gives a brief but general idea of the movements of the Hospital during
the period April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931 :—
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
In residence, April 1st, 1930
On probation, but remaining on registers
On escape, but remaining on registers
New admissions during current year
Total under treatment
Discharged in full during year
Continuing on probation at end of year....
Died during year
Total discharged during year....
In residence, March 31st, 1931-
1,024
4
424
787
46
208
2,107
1,041
183
69
132
384
TT723~
121
33
59
~21jT
828
2,411
101
4
632
3,148
304
102
191
597
2,551
(1.) Increase in the number of admissions this year as compared to last.. 30
(2.) Net increase in population in residence at the end of the year 139
(3.) Rate of deaths to total treated (per cent.) 6.06
(4.) Rate of discharges to admissions (exclusive of deaths) (per cent.).. 64.24
ADMISSIONS.
An analysis of the birthplace column of the registers shows that 248 (or 39.24 per cent.)
of those admitted were Canadian born, 206 (or 32.59 per cent.) were born in different parts of
the British Empire, and 177 (or 28 per cent.) were of foreign extraction.
There is a slight rise in the admission of Canadians and from the British Empire. The
foreign remains about the same.
DISCHARGES.
It has been our experience that those cases admitted in the very early stages of their mental
trouble have a better chance of recovery than those who are not treated until a later date.
This is indicated in the following table:—
Table showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity, prior to Admission,
in those discharged from the Three Institutions during
the Year April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Less than six months 155
Over six months 48
Duration not known 99
Not insane 3
Total 305 AA 10 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
During the year 305 were discharged. Of these, 67 were discharged as recovered, 191 as
improved, 44 as unimproved, and 3 had no psychosis. Of the number discharged in full, 48 were
deported and 13 were repatriated through the courtesy of friends or relatives.
I would like to call your attention to the splendid co-operation of the Immigration Commissioner and his assistants. They have co-operated with us on every occasion and very
considerably aided us in our overcrowded conditions in effecting these deportations, and in
this way saving the Province considerable expenditure.
It is stated that half the hospital beds of Canada are set apart for mental cases and that
it costs the Dominion each year for maintenance some $14,000,000. The Canadian National
Committee of Mental Hygiene are steadily working to head off some of the 9,000 who are
yearly admitted to the mental hospitals of Canada.
In our hospital population of British Columbia we have over 400 who are classed as feebleminded and an effort has been made to segregate as many as possible in this category in the
institution at New AArestminster.
The unusual effects produced by the world-wide depression leave their mark not only in all
lines of business, but also manifest themselves in sickness, both mentally and physically. In
one of the Provinces those cases which remained in jumped from 400 to 900. In British Columbia
our average increase over a number of years has been, in a year, 104. This year our increase
is 139. This number, of course, includes both the very young and those who are aged.
TREATMENT.
All the patients are first treated in the Psychopathic Wards. They are then classified and
transferred to other wards, and put with cases of similar type, in so far as our overcrowding
will permit. Patients pass through the Psychopathic AVards much quicker than is desired, but
this is owing to the small accommodation and the large number of patients treated.
In the treatment of the cases of general paresis we have added a fever machine which is
proving satisfactory. Malaria, tryparsamide, and bismuth are also used as before.
LABORATORY.
AA7ork in this department is ably carried on by Dr. U. P. Byrne. The usual routine tests
are carried out and, in addition, there is also much instruction given to the nurses. Equipment
has been brought up to date and the work being clone is of great help in the treatment and
diagnosis of our clinic.
Dr. A. M. Gee has carried on the work in the X-ray Department well. This department
is also of great service to the staff in treatment and diagnosis. Since the disaster in Cleveland
the doctor has used safety-films to eliminate any danger. Separate reports of the two above
departments will be found elsewhere in the report.
ACTIVITIES.
The new Female Unit, which has been completed and is now in operation, has proven very
satisfactory. This building is occupied by the female patients from New AVestminster. It gives
more and better facilities in the treatment of this particular type of case. There is still the
lamentable fact that active cases mingle with those of the continued-treatment group.
The Nurses' Home is occupied and has been a great blessing to the nurses. It enables them
to sleep and live away from the patients that they treat. It gives them more freedom and rest,
successfully filling a long-felt want.
Miss Gilley has been appointed Occupational Therapist for the female patients, and has
done splendid work and has facilitated treatment to the patients. Many splendid and valuable
things have been made in this department, and also a great deal has been manufactured for
the institution. It was always considered that this department was an essential one, and
experience now has shown that it is even more essential than was anticipated.
The improvement of the grounds and routine work about the plant in general is being
carried on, but, necessarily, much must be left in abeyance during these unusual times.
FINANCES.
Tables showing full statements -of finances during the past fiscal year will be found in the
letter and report of the Bursar. SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT. AA 11
COLONY FARM.
The report of the Farm Superintendent is attached and shows clearly the operations of
this branch of the Hospital service.
ACKNOAVLEDGMENTS.
I would like to make certain acknowledgments before closing my report to those who have
helped in the work of the Hospital during the past fiscal year. First, I wish to mention
Mrs. Ellis, Convener of the Red Cross Entertainment Committee, who has been untiring in her
efforts to provide extra comforts for the returned-soldier patients. She has also been the means
of many splendid concerts which were enjoyed by the patients as a whole.
I also desire to extend our thanks to the co-operation of the British Columbia Provincial
Police, who assist us in every way possible.
I wish to acknowledge with grateful thanks my sincere appreciation of the loyal support
and co-operation tendered me at all times by the Assistant Medical Superintendent, Medical
Officers, and departmental heads for their ever-ready support and co-operation. To all members
of the staff are due my thanks, which are heartily given.
Finally, to you, Sir, and to the Deputy Minister and the officers of the Public AVorks Department, I wish to express my gratitude for your thoughtfulness and keen sympathy in dealing with
the various problems and needs of the Mental Hospital. Your kindly consideration has been
much appreciated and is greatly instrumental in aiding and forwarding the progress of the
Mental Hospitals in this Province.
I have the honour to be,
Sir,
Your obedient servant,
A. L. CREASE,
Medical Superintendent.
AA 12 MENTAL HOSFITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
LABORATOKY REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1931.
'•A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the Laboratory at Essondale from
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931 :—
Urinalysis routine 696
Quantitative sugar 1
Quantitative albumin 26
Blood—
Kahn positive 52
Kahn negative 466
Blood-counts—
Red 13
White 7
Haemoglobin 7
Differential 11
Blood sugar 2
Spinal fluid—
Kahn positive 25
Kahn negative 16
Globulin 41 .
Sputa for tuberculosis 192
Smears for malaria 2
Autopsies 1
Sections 8
Cultures 7
Agglutination—
Typhoid 67
Para A and B 67
Milk-count 12
Smears—
Nose 12
Throat ..- 7
Vaginal 12
Urethral 3
Vincent's angina 2
Smears for abscess 6
Tuberculin test 1
Smears from Colony Farm 4
Metabolism 1
I have, etc.,
Ultan P. Byrne,
Pathologist. DENTAL REPORT. AA 13
X RAY REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospital,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1931.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—Following is a report of the work performed in the X-ray Department of the Hospital
from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931 :—
Head and sinuses 54
Extremities 158
Chest 63
Gastrointestinal 9
Pelvis 34
Total exposures 318
I have, etc.,
Arthur M. Gee,
Physician and Roentgenologist.
DENTAL REPORT.
Provincial Mental Hospitals,
Essondale, B.C., March 31st, 1931.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C.
Sik,—I beg to submit herewith report of dental work performed during the year ended
March 31st, 1931 :—
Abscesses treated 1
Bridges repaired 2
Bridges reset :
Denture adjustments 11
Denture repairs 48
Dentures : 18
Extractions 410
Fillings, amalgam 31
Fillings, synthetic porcelain 17
General anaesthetics 1
Other treatments 20
Pyorrhoea treatment 37
Scaling and cleaning 20
I have, etc.,
Emery Jones,
Dental Surgeon. AA 14
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
STATISTICAL TABLES.
Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New Westminster, and
Saanich, from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total.
Male. Female. Total
In residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1930
In residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1930
In residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1930
On probation, carried forward from 1929—30, Essondale
On probation, carried forward from 1929-30, New Westminster
On probation, carried forward from 1929-30, Saanich...
Escaped, carried forward from 1929-30, Essondale
Escaped, carried forward from 1929—30, New Westminster
Escaped, carried forward from 1929-30, Saanich
Admitted during the year 1930-31—
By ordinary forms
By urgency forms
By voluntary forms
From the Yukon
Order in Council
Total under treatment, Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich, April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Discharged during period April 1st, 1930, to March
31st, 1931—
(a.) From Essondale—
As recovered
As improved -
As unimproved
Not insane
On probation and still out
Escaped, but not discharged
Died
(6.) From New Westminster—
As recovered....
As improved
As unimproved
Not insane
On probation and still out
Escaped, but not discharged
Died
(c.) From Saanich—
As recovered
As improved
As unimproved
Not insane
On probation and still out
Escaped, but not discharged
Died
Total discharged from Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich
Total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster, and
Saanich
1,291
154
1,445
102
633
735
231
231
52
27
79
2
19
21
1
1
4
4
378
202
580
14
2
16
21
4
25
3
3
8
8
39
121
16
3
62
5
118
364
10
10
24
47
16
29
39
155
4
19
11
4
20
03
168
32
3
91
5
157
519
4
21
11
68
10
1,683
833
2,516
424
208
2,107
1,041
632
3,148
384
213
597
1,723
828
2,551 STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 15
Table No. 1.—Showing the Operations of the Hospitals, Essondale, New AA^stminster,
and Saanich, from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Movement of Population.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Essondale—
Total on books, March 31st, 1930
1,347
424
7
1
181
208
499
1,528
632
506
1
1,779
487
888
232
2,667
Discharged during 1930-31
364
89
34
155
77
519
166
34
719
104
89
652
77
756
16G
Total in residence, Essondale. March 31st, 1931
1,292
656
1,948
New Westminster—
Total on books, March 31st, 1930
193
17
729
557
922
Discharged during 1930-31
10
7
58
499
68
506
574
231
34
231
34
Total in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1931
176
172
348
Total on books, March 31st, 1930
265
11
265
Discharged during 1930-31
10
11
10
11
11
1,292
176
254
656
172
1,948
348
254
234
254
Total in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1931
Total in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1931
Total in residence, Saanich, March 31st, 1931
1,722
.828
Grand total in residence, Essondale, New Westminster,
and Saanich, March 31st, 1931
Daily average population
Percentage of discharges on admissions (not including deaths).
Percentage of recoveries on admissions ...
Percentage of deaths on whole number under treatment
2,481.72
64.24
10.60
6.06 AA 16
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 2.—Showing in Summary Form the Operations of the Hospital since
its Inception.
o
'w
w
a
•a
<
Discharges.
■a
oj
c
is
-i^t
SS.a
<h a a>
tH
a
OH
ci
oj
u
CJ
oj
Q
u
o
rd
Ii
oj « °°
v c s
», o w
<U Wo
PhPh^
Percentage of Discharges to Admissions (Deaths
excluded).
33
Year.
oj
ri
OJ
>
c
o
OJ
M
u
Is
QJ -— r. •
goSa
a";S
0J«,O+n
tH Ci H rj
OJ % 3 u
18
15
12
29
22
14
16
18
17
13
7
8
10
20
27
30
26
41
52
49
52
44
80
62
64
74
81
101
113
115
121
139
115
123
150
221
230
232
280
332
375
380
402
332
353
371
375
574
489
478
438
447
461
475
494
542
543
602
632
1
10
4
3
11
4
7
4
5
5
3
4
2
5
10
15
12
14
17
19
17
14
13
29
23
20
27
31
38
40
30
38
46
43
36*
48
68*
73f
84
671
74*
90 §
58
83
73t
88
75
116
88
96
91
841
63
5711
76 §
75*
92f
118*
70*
~2
"3
3
4
3
1
"3
1
1
4
"~6
5
6
5
6
4
10
18
19
11
25
8
13
32
27
20
31
37
26
33
43
43
56
77
82
114
128
146
126
91
96
78
95
221
173
178
167
121
242
240
171
252
294
311
235
1
5
3
10
5
3
8
8
5
5
2
3
2
5
6
5
3
4
12
20
13
14
19
20
9
14
19
21
20
25
25
26
20
27
28
39
57
40
41
60
76
67
74
89
80
100
132
132
122
114
133
103
138
142
161
147
181
223
191
16
14
19
32
35
38
36
41
48
48
49
49
51
01
66
77
82
100
117
123
135
133
102
164
171
203
221
234
258
284
311
349
321
348
388
461
507
536
595
690
752
919
1.027
1,090
1,205
1.301
1,347
1,458
1,500
1,649
1,697
1,784
1.884
1.995
2.125
2.209
2,347
2.411
2,550
5
13
3
3
5
7
1
2
10
5
11
5
18
17
6
2
2
18
31
26
48
54
49
54
54
58
61
55
57
59
71
88
102
103
123
152
166
175
179
?13"
224
228
246
285
327
356
377
413
460
480
505
552
000
765
816
81)0
1.034
1.005
1.204
1.364
1.437
1.527
1.050
1,753
2.025
2,043
2.137
2,180
2.234
2,327
2.434
2.505
2.743
2.914
3.003
3,148
5.55
66.66
33.33
10.34
50.00
28.57
43.75
22.22
29.41
38.46
42.85
50.00
20.00
25.00
37.03
41.66
40.15
34.15
32.69
38.77
32.69
31.81
16.25
46.77
35.93
27.03
33.33
30.09
33.63
34.78
24.79
27.34
40.00
33.33
23.03
21.30
28.30
31.00
30.00
19.57
18.90
22.63
14.43
25.00
20.68
23.72
20.00
20.20
14.17
20.08
20 77
18.56
13.60
12.00
15.38
13.28
16.76
19.10
10.60
5.55
80.00
33.33
20.89
03.03
78.57
62.50
27.77
29.41
01.54
57.14
62.50
60.00
25.00
59.25
55.55
69.23
40.34
44.23
40.94
51.92
72.72
40.00
64.51
75.00
37.83
49.38
02.37
57.52
52.17
50.41
53.00
62.61
61.78
52.06
41.20
53.00
64.00
59.28
54.42
53.80
62.10
45.77
52.41
47.87
44.74
45.33
58.71
72.00
57.32
59.30
64.20
00.16
02.53
50.00
00.33
71.07
71.26
64.24
1873
1874
10.12
11.53
20.83
9.35
1877
0.12
10.10
1879
14.81
8.02
1881
8.19
3.63
5.26
3.33
6.94
6.81
4.80
2.87
3.25
7.64
11.09
12 1
6.95
29
2
7
2
7.60
8.92
1895
8.92
3.94
32 I
IS I
13
5.69
6.66
6.42
24
26
27
38
27
43
73
46
29
48
105
02
167
108
63
115
96
46
111
108
83
48
87
100
111
130
144
78
64
139
28
8.14
0.03
1902
6.00
5.57
1904
5.42
5.34
5.04
1907
5.08
7.44
0.40
4.57
1911
5.83
7.02
1913
5.30
5.43
1915
1910
1917
1918
Jan. 1, 1919, to March
31. 1920
1920-1921
6.19
5.24
6.42
7.47
0.51
5.97
5.33
1922-1923
6.10
7.25
1924-1925
1925-1926
5.93
5.83
6.27
1927-1928
5.36
0.21
7.28
1930-1931
6.06
* Three not insane. f One not insane.
JTwo not insane.
Four not insane.
Six not insane.
I STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 17
Table No. 3.—Showing the Total Number of Admissions, Discharges, and Deaths from
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Months.
Admissions.
Male. Female. Total.
Dischakges.
Male. Female. Total
Male. Female. Total
1930.
April
May
June
July..
August
September
October
November
December
1931.
January..
February
March
Totals
29
42
38
36
31
29
40
35
41
40
31
32
424
19
24
18
17
10
11
16
17
12
19
26
19
208
48
66
56
53
41
40
56
52
53
59
57
51
632
10
18
15
16
12
22
12
16
14
17
19
13
4
10
13
6
17
6
6
12
10
17
14
184
14
28
28
22
29
28
18
28
20
21
36
27
121
I
305
14
10
7
11
9
5
7
8
14
17
17
13
T32~
3
11
1
1
3
4
5
7
3
4
12
5
59
17
21
8
12
12
9
12
15
17
21
29
18
~191~
Table No. 4.—Showing Civil State of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Civil State.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Married
Single
Divorced
Widowed..
Unknown
Totals
144
125
269
252
63
315
1
1
23
20
43
4
4
424
208
632
Table No. 5.-
-Siiowing Religious Denominations of Patients admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Religious Denominations.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Buddhist ..
11
4
11
8
8
48
1
246
82
4
1
6
7
1
2
7
1
148
33
2
1
17
11
11
9
10
55
2
394
115
Seventh Day Adventist
6
2
424
208
632 AA 18
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 6.—Showing the Degree of Education of those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Degree of Education.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Good
38
303
59
24
26
154
15
13
64
457
74
37
Totals
424
208
632
Table No.
-Showing the Nationality of those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Nationality.
Male.
Female.
Total.
3
1
1
1
1
15
3
3
72
1
9
2
3
2
1
3
11
2
7
3
1
1
1
1
15
7
1
4
35
1
1
15
2
1
30
1
4
7
51
11
10
12
49
4
11
4
1
49
4
5
3
5
1
2
4
2
10
3
2
20'
2
6
37
6
2
4
23
3
8
3
1
1
1
1
10
3
3
121
1
13
2
3
o
1
3
16
5
12
4
1
1
3
1
19
9
1
4
51
1
1
18
4
1
50
1
6
Canada—
13
88
17
12
16
72
4
14
12
424
208
| 632 STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 19
Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
15
1
6
1
1
4
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
5
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
20
2
1
1
1
2
9
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
. 1
1
1
Brought forward....
78
8
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
10
1
9
1
1
1
'3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
6
O
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
~T93
33
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
12
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Ill
13
6
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
Boys' Industrial School ..
1
3
2
I
2
1
1
Canford
Michel . . ..
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
0
28
North Bonaparte
Oakalla Prison Farm
1
9
1
Cowichan Lake
Cranbrook
Creston
Oliver
Paradise Valley
1
1
1
Pender Harbour
Penticton
1
5
1
1
Port Alberni
Port Alice
1
3
Port Hammond
Port Hanev
3
1
4
7
Fort St. John
Prince George
12
1
1
Queen Charlotte City
1
1
2
1
1
1
Harrison Hot Springs
Hedley
Heffley Creek
1
Rutland
Saanich
Saanichton
2
Hope
Hudson Hope
1
2
3
1
Carried forward....1
I
Carried forward....\
1
78
33 |
111
83
276 AA 20
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 8.—Showing what Districts contributed Patients from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Place of Residence.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Brought forward....
193
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
83
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
276
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
4
Brought forward....
208
1
1
172
8
2
1
1
23
1 '
1
1
1
3
91
93
4
2
1
1
12
1
2
1
299
1
1
265
Vancouver North
12
4
2
2
35
Waldo
1
1
1
1
Surrey Centre
West Summerland
2
1
Wilson Creek
Yukon Territory
Totals
1
3
424
208
632
Carried forward....
208
91
299
Table No. 9.-
-Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Accountant
5
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
9
a
6
1
2
3
1
1
3
5
33
2
1
8
1
1
2
3
1
1
4
130
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
9
3
6
1
2
3
1
1
1
3
5
33
2
1
8
1
1
2
4
130
3
Brought forward....
Ironmoulder
106
1
1
146
1
3
15
4
2
1
2
6
19
1
1
3
45
1
1
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
4
1
130
1
48
5
242
1
1
Baker
140
1
Locomotive engineer
Logger
3
15
4
Machinist
2
1
2
6
19
1
Clerk
1
Commercial traveller
Musician
4
93
Cook
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Pool-room proprietor
1
2
6
1
4
1
Carried forward...-
Carried forward....
106
136
242
1
385
1
190
575 STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 2.1
Table No. 9.—Showing the Occupations of those admitted from April 1st, 1930, to
March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Occupation.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Brought forward....
385
11
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
190
1
3
3
5
575
1
11
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
Brought forward.,..
407
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
202
3
1
2
009
3
3
Tailor
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
Totals
407
202
609
424
1
208
1
632
Table No. 10.—Showing the Ages of those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Age.
Male.
Female.
Total.
18
18
40
47
44
45
46
43
36
31
14
14
12
9
7
8
22
15
26
22
18
26
27
11
9
7
7
5
4
26
20 ,,
40
25 „
55
30 „
73
35 „
66
40 „
63
45 „
72
50 „
70
55 „
47
60 „
40
05 „
21
70 ,, . ..
21
17
80 „ .. ..
10
Over 80 „
11
Totals . ..
424
208
632
Table No. 11.—Showing the Number of Attacks in those admitted from
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 3931.
Number of Attacks.
Male.
Female.
Total.
192
56
15
5
2
3
151
116
45
7
5
1
34
308
101
Third
22
Fourth
10
3
3
185
Totals
424
208
632 AA 22
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 12.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Attack prior to Admission from
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Duration of Attack.
Male.
Female.
Total.
55
77
38
23
24
9
8
7
2
18
3
160
32
43
31
20
9
3
11
4
4
13
38
87
120
69
6 „
43
„ 12 „
33
12
5 „
19
„ 10 „ .. .
11
„ 15 „
6
31
3
198
424
208
632
Table No. 13.-
-Showing Statistics of Heredity in those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Heredity.
Male.
Female.
Total.
8
7
46
45
315
3
1
3
17
29
39
119
1
11
24
75
84
434
3
424
208
632
Table No. 14.-
-Showing the Alleged Cause of Attack in those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Alleged Cause.
Male.
Female.
Total.
16
24
3
1
157
1
13
46
45
8
7
43
6
3
35
1
11
4
5
2
1
57
29
39
1
2
17
1
3
3
16
1
2
1
28
16
29
5
Cerebral embolism
1
Cocaine
1
214
1
Epilepsy ....
13
75
84
1
10
24
1
Lues . ..
46
9
3
Senility
51
1
Tuberculosis
1
13
Unknown \
1
War-strain
4
28
Totals
424
208
632 STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 23
Table No. 15.—Showing the State of Bodh.y Health in those admitted from
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Bodily Condition.
Male.
Female.
Total.
120
257
47
50
138
20
170
395
In reduced health
67
424
208
632
Table No. 16.—Showing the Form of Mental Disorder in those admitted from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Form of Disorder.
Male.
Female.
Total.
1
2
3
4
4
25
3
28
1
1
118
46
164
16
7
23
39
3
42
1
1
2
32
19
51
2
5
7
01
88
179
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
5
6
11
1
1
5
5
8
2
10
37
17
54
5
2
7
18
5
23
8
8
424
208
632
Acute mania
Alcoholic psychosis
Arteriosclerosis
Cerebrospinal lues
Dementia precox
Epilepsy
General paresis
Hypomania
Imbecility and idiocy
Involutional melancholia
Manic depressive
Moral delinquent
Moron
Not insane
Paranoia
Parkinson's syndrome
Psychoneurosis
Psychopathic inferiority-
Senile dementia
Somatic disease
Toxic psychosis
Traumatic psychosis
Totals
Table No. 17.—Showing the Number allowed out on Probation and Results from April 1st,
1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Results.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Discharged recovered
Discharged improved
Discharged unimproved
Not insane
Returned to Hospital
Still out at the close of the year.
Totals
39
125
16
3
16
64
263
28
66
27
34
33
188
67
191
43
3
50
97
451 AA 24
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 18.—Showing the Alleged Duration of Insanity prior to Admission in those
discharged from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Duration of Insanity.
Male.
Female.
Total.
Less
31
50
8
6
3
5
1
5
3
72
15
23
17
5
0
5
5
15
27
46
73
25
3 „ .
11
, 0 ,,
12
12
10
6
3 ,,
3 ye
Not
20
3
Dnki
09
Totals .
184
121
305
Table 19.—Showing the Length of Residence of those discharged from April 1st, 1930,
to March 31st, 1931.
Discharged
Discharged
Discharged
Not
RECOVERED.
improved.
UNIMPROVED.
Insane.
Length of Residence.
o
Pi
3
fa
QJ
rr,
a
9
d
Pi
s
bi
P.
s
fa
Under 1 month
2
2
13
5
4
8
, 2 months.
6
7
17
7
1
o
3 „
3
3
18
1
1
0 „ ."..
15
8
8
42
10
16
4
1
9
6
9 ,,
, 12
1
o
7
1
3
1
9
13
4
4
3 „
1
2
3
3
2
4 „
.... 1 ....
2
1
1
.... 1 ....
1
5 :
2
4
7
1
5
Totals.....
39
28
125
66
17
27
3 STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 25
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich.
(a.) Essondale.
Register
No.
Initials.
Age.
Time in Hospital.
Years. Months. Days
Certified Cause.
11239
10173
11253
8110
11158
11150
11103
11071
4659
10443
11216
11274
10194
11155
7081
4943
10941
8895
11212
10840
5493
11341
11344
10429
11079
11058
113S6
11383
7091
0624
11200
11375
3458
10558
6523
11305
11367
11439
11346
11328
11422
2939
11456
10765
7817
7105
11411
11486
11400
8455
8903
C. H.
R. B. B.
E. M.
W. H. C.
C. M.
W. H. M. N.
M. M.
K. H.
J. B.
A. II.
S. L.
S. D. K.
J. V. McD.
E. J.
A. F. W.
R. E. D.
E. A. B.
H. M. K.
F. D. B.
J. W.
W. L.
A. B. P.
H. S. M.
J. K.
C. J. II.
F. M. M.
E. F. L.
II. P.
T. L.
O. S.
A. M. Z.
.1. L. S.
S. D.
J. M. P.
I
| G. C.
j W. S.
B. H.
P. A. G.
J. C. II.
D. F.
T. S.
J. K.
T. H. A.
P. T.
R. M.
J. Y.
C. H.
R.
Y.
W.
S.
H.
C.
C.
J.
E. F.
M.
38
M.
79
M.
40
M.
80
M.
70
M.
55
M.
85
M.
05
M.
58
M.
79
M.
71
M.
31
M.
28
M.
57
M.
37
M.
32
F.
30
M.
49
M.
18
F.
54
M.
37
F.
33
F.
38
M.
49
M.
84
F.
47
F.
53
F.
18
M.
61
M.
51
M.
44
F.
07
M.
56
M.
70
M.
46
M.
87
M.
59
F.
55
M.
39
M.
58
M.
88
M.
55
M.
70
M.
60
M.
86
M.
26
M.
64
M.
68
M.
49
M.
62
Mr
61
14
1
8
13
12
17
1
19
1
11
11
3
6
6
8
6
3
11
7
20
15
17
24
19
21
21
18
27
19
14
12
9
8
19
10
11
22
17
4
15
15
13
13
28
27
13
9
24
4
20
13
10
1
2
24
12
5
23
4
Fracture of skull (suicide).
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Bronchopneumonia ; exhaustion of manic depressive.
Chronic myocarditis ; arteriosclerosis.
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia ; cerebral haemorrhage.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Chronic myocarditis; arteriosclerosis.
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Pernicious anaemia.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Bronchopneumonia.
Suicide by hanging.
Pulmonary tuberculosis ; erysipelas.
Exhaustion of involutional melancholia.
Cerebral embolism.
Exhaustion of Mongolian idiocy.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Status epilepticus.
Acute dilatation of the heart.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.-
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Exhaustion of acute mania.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Erysipelas; exhaustion of manic depressive.
Exhaustion of acute mania.
Exhaustion of acute mania.
Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis.
Angina pectoris.
Exhaustion of general paresis.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Coronary embolism.
Erysipelas; exhaustion of senile dementia.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
'Arteriosclerosis ; cerebral haemorrhage.
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
Fracture of skull.
Exhaustion of general paresis.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Dilatation of the heart; chronic myocarditis.
Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis.
Exhaustion of general paresis.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Cerebral seizure.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Exhaustion of acute manic.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Pulmonary tuberculosis. AA 26
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
(a.) Essondale—Continued.
Register
Time in Hospital.
Certified Cause.
No.
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Years.
Months.
Days.
10607
N. L.
M.
31
1
4
16
Exhaustion of dementia praecox; pulmonary tuberculosis.
10760
E. N.
M.
60
1
2
28
Exhaustion of epilepsy.
11512
E. J. G.
M.
71
7
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11168
J. W.
M.
45
0
19
Exhaustion of dementia precox.
11030
W. Mc.
M.
46
9
7
Status epilepticus.
5944
L. M. M.
M.
47
11
2
3
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
9597
II. M.
F.
38
3
4
28
Bronchopneumonia ; erysipelas.
10103
H. B.
M.
30
2
6
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11544
H. W. P.
M.
77
13
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11574
G. W.
M.
82
2
Exhaustion of senile dementia; bronchopneumonia.
6548
A. Mc.
M.
49
10
4
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11549
M. L.
F.
45
22
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
5721
R. R.
M.
46
11
2
14
Cerebral haemorrhage; locomotor
ataxia.
11545
E. H.
M.
56
1
4
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11590
M. A. H.
F.
44
6
Exhaustion of manic depressive ; parotitis ; otitis media.
9182
J. K.
M.
68
4
3
16
Exhaustion of involutional melancholia.
11528
P. C.
M.
76
2
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
8393
J. C.
M.
17
6
16
11548
S. E. A.
M.
64
1
14
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Cerebral haemorrhage.
11618
M. B.
F.
84
3
10897
J. D.
M.
89
1
2
19
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia ; myocarditis.
11625
F. Y.
M.
63
7
Cerebral haemorrhage.
11064
F.
51
11
4
Carcinoma of breast with metastasio.
9255
W. H. S. T.
M.
59
4
3
12
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11569
W. N.
F.
49
1
19
Septicaemia following cellulitis both
arms.
3500
S. G.
F.
62
17
11
1
Cerebral haemorrhage.
11508
S. T.
M.
54
1
24
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11381
S. A. F.
M.
28
5
17
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
11463
H. B. J.
M.
72
4
5
Exhaustion of senile dementia ; paralysis agitans.
9321
P. A.
M.
74
4
2
11
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11511
E. R.
F.
67
3
16
Chronic myocarditis.
10448
M. L. L.
F.
39
1
16
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11140
R. T.
F.
66
10
15
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11290
C. F. H.
M.
59
7
19
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11611
H. M. Mc.
M.
44
1
14
Exhaustion of general paresis.
10865
A. D.
M.
41
1
4
17
Exhaustion of dementia praecox.
6734
A. C.
F.
89
9
10
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11491
K. H.
F.
44
4
16
Exhaustion of acute mania.
11095
A. C.
F.
51
11
27
Empyema of left lung.
11445
W. B. F.
M.
64
5
16
Cerebral haemorrhage.
4834
A. S.
M.
43
14
5
21
Chronic myocarditis; coronary embolism.
6325
R. J.
M.
: 46
10
8
5
Exhaustion of paranoidal dementia
praecox; pulmonary tuberculosis.
2580
H. F.
M.
74
20
9
20
Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis.
11637
C. A. J.
M.
42
1
21
Chronic myocarditis; auricular fibrillation. STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 27
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
(a.) Essondale—Continued.
Time
in Hospital.
Register
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Certified Cause.
.No.
Years.
Months.
Days.
11585
M. D.
M.
65
1
22
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11586
.1. J. K.
M.
54
1
22
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11671
D. D. R.
M.
82
1
11
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11685
P. K.
M.
25
1
1
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
2059
C. J.
M.
48
23
22
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
9274
H. L. M.
M.
74
4
4
27
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Exhaustion of general paresis.
10701
J. S.
M.
65
1
8
20
11623
G. C. S.
M.
44
2
14
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11705
L. O.
M.
77
1
3
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11187
I. I.
M.
28
11
4
Exhaustion of dementia praecox.
10384
J. L. H.
F.
70
2
3
23
Cerebral haemorrhage.
11021
J. S.
M.
52
2
21
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11198
J. s.
M.
49
11
1
Exhaustion of general paresis; erysipelas.
11313
C. F.
F.
72
8
27
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11727
S. A. S.
F.
64
22
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
0922
AY. 1.
M.
54
3
2
Epilepsy.
11336
W. B. P.
M.
76
8
16
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
9527
G. F.
M.
73
3
11
14
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Exhaustion of epilepsy.
8667
W. H. C. F.
M.
40
5
8
26
11766
N. T. C. Mc.
M.
74
16
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11786
A. O. T.
M.
80
7
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
7829
M. C.
M.
30
7
6
21
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
10984
J. H.
M.
82
1
4
1
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
5954
1. H.
M.
46
11
7
4
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
S646
E. A. K.
F.
58
8
9
21
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11809
G. M. E. C.
F.
43
6
Exhaustion of manic depressive.
11629
C. R.
F.
43
3
17
Exhaustion of general paresis.
7001
F. 1.
M.
50
8
5
19
Exhaustion of dementia praecox.
10061
J. A.
M.
75
3
4
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
9080
,T. E.
M.
58
4
11
1
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11801
E. P.
F.
49
21
Influenza pneumonia.
11836
J. R.
M.
78
6
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
9S72
P. R.
M.
80
3
4
19
8663
E. G. W.
M.
33
5
9
26
11847
W. M.
M.
58
1
Exhaustion of general paresis.
9054
J. J.
M.
53
5
1
Exhaustion of general paresis.
11210
R. L.
F.
51
1
8
Suicide by hanging.
4317
A. V. R.
M.
43
16
1
9
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
1118
W. W.
M.
78
29
10
13
Arteriosclerosis; chronic myocarditis.
3801
G. G.
M.
64
17
5
6
Coronary thrombosis.
5094
M. E. G.
F.
41
12
3
10
Carcinoma of uterus.
10211
C. D. O.
M.
84
2
0
2
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
1416
E. B. W.
F.
75
27
6
21
Chronic myocarditis.
11284
M. F. S.
F.
74
10
27
Arteriosclerosis ; coronary thrombosis.
9835
D. L.
F.
28
3
5
27
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
9964
G. S.
M.
68
3
2
7
Arteriosclerosis; myocarditis.
7561
T. A. Mc.
M.
31
8
3
18
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11725
W. H. S.
M.
61
2
11
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11817
E. H.
F.
72
1
Arteriosclerosis; hypostatic pneumonia. AA 28
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table No. 20.—Record of Deaths from April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931,
Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich—Continued.
(a.) Essondale—Continued.
Time
in Hospital.
Register
Initials.
Sex.
Age.
Certified Cause.
No.
Years.
Months.
Days.
11797
E. J. L.
F.
53
1
4
Arteriosclerosis; coronary embolism.
10423
W. G.
M.
75
2
12
4
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11490
D. M. B.
M.
72
7
5
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11532
S. E. R.
F.
90
6
16
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11850
K. McW. H.
M.
80
18
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
10804
A. I.
M.
47
1
9
8
Pulmonary tuberculosis ; syphilis.
11673
R. D.
M.
60
2
24
Exhaustion of arteriosclerotic dementia.
11870
J. A.
M.
75
8
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
8705
E. Me.
F.
82
5
9
16
Hypostatic pneumonia.
0202
R. R. C.
M.
30
11
1
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11487
J. C.
M.
26
8
3
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
11803
A. P.
F.
67
1
25
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
11894
E. T.
M.
49
10
Exhaustion of general paresis.
(6.) New Westminster.
2345
5096
10919
11244
7944
9857
5449
3701
10348
10243
10289
8268
9435
11188
10595
10422
10140
11052
9001
8922
10923
10681
0615
11683
10080
11832
C. B.
M. S.
S. M. McD.
H. McM.
A. A.
M. L.
A. McK. L.
A. S. E.
L. S. M.
E. M. G.
M. J. McD.
H. McD.
E. F.
A. J. F.
H. L. M.
S. M. S.
R. J.
D. McL.
E. L.
M. W.
E. K.
J. S.
L. Q.
E. C. M.
R. B.
G. E. R.
F.
68
F.
65
F.
71
F.
86
F.
58
F.
83
F.
60
F.
54
F.
49
F.
26
F.
78
F.
83
F:
68
F.
79
F.
52
F.
19
M.
4
M.
3
F.
17
F.
33
F.
23
F.
46
M.
39
M.
20
M.
8
M.
14
21
13
6
2
12
17
2
2
2
0
3
1
1
10
10
8
8
7
1
2
0
11
3
3
IS
3
15
27
8
20
17
1
6
11
4
1
27
5
4
19
13
18
Chronic nephritis ; myocarditis.
Generalized tuberculosis.
Cerebral haemorrhage.
Myocarditis.
Chronic myocarditis.
Chronic myocarditis.
Chronic myocarditis.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Bronchopneumonia.
Myocarditis.
Cerebral haemorrhage.
Myocarditis.
General carcinomatosis.
Exhaustion of senile dementia.
Bronchopneumonia.
Status epilepticus.
Bronchitis.
Endocarditis congenital.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Influenzal pneumonia.
Influenzal pneumonia.
Status epilepticus.
Myocarditis.
(C.) Saanich,
9633
G.
H.
8024
A.
B.
9148
II.
K.
7386
J.
G.
9520
D.
H.
7186
M
T.
0718
S.
F.
7683
M
M.
M.
21
M.
60
M.
52
M.
71
M.
30
M.
33
M.
42
M.
38
11
0
3
5
1
11
0
11
19
12
20
13
17
8
21
Status epilepticus.
Carcinoma of the stomach.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
Myocarditis.
Cerebral haemorrhage.
Phthisis pulmonis.
Status epilepticus.
Cerebral haemorrhage. STATISTICAL TABLES.
AA 29
Table No. 21.—Showing the Number of Deportations effected from April 1st, 1930, to
March 31st, 1931, Essondale, New Westminster, and Saanich.
Register
No.
Sex.
Countrv of
Origin.
Period in Canada prior
to Admission to Hospital.
Months.
Days.
Period in Hospital.
Years.
Months.
Days.
11087
J.
K.
11156
J.
L.
11032
S.
E.
11127
M
A.
11142
R.
O.
11100
M
D.
S.
11226
W
G.
B.
11134
J.
S.
R.
11182
W
H
10970
K
P.
11104
J.
H.
11245
A.
K.
10778
A.
A.
G.
11257
E.
H.
11219
J.
B.
11207
T.
L.
11258
J.
W.
11304
T.
K.
11330
J.
B.
11310
C.
F.
11334
E.
M.
11390
A.
s.
11401
R.
K.
M.
11432
G.
E.
H.
11329
D.
Mc
D.
11402
J.
11.
11327
J.
J.
11508
H
M.
11420
.1.
M.
11251
C.
S.
11128
s.
A.
10639
w
D.
B.
11518
H.
K.
11261
w
H
11397
R.
W
G
11579
N.
S.
11614
F.
S.
11775
P.
F.
11 525
L.
S.
11638
M.
M.
11633
J.
P.
11540
M.
K.
11687
•T.
A.
S.
11721
R.
M.
s.
11833
J.
L.
11264
E.
G.
11758
D.
F.
11570
C.
T.
4975
V.
H.
7403
K.
S.
9278
I.
O.
10963
M.
T.
3670
M.
S.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
P.
F.
M.
F.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
F.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
M.
JI.
J!.
F.
F.
F.
F.
F.
Germany
Scotland
Jugo-Slavia
Denmark
Sweden
United States....
Ireland
Ireland
Germany
Denmark —
Holland.
Finland .....
England -
Norway
Finland
Ireland
England
United States....
Switzerland..
United States....
France
Norway
England
Sweden —
Scotland
Scotland
Sweden
Finland
Hungary-.
England--
Finland
England.-.
Sweden
Poland
United States....
Czecho-Slovakia
Czecho-Slovakia
United States...
Norway
Ireland
Jugo-Slavia.-
Jugo-Slavia
Sweden-
Denmark
Finland
Australia
England
England
United States
United States....
United States....
Wales -
United States....
10
4
8
6
10
9
7
4
3
8
11
9
10
1
11
1
2
9
3
11
1
10
1
9
11
7
4
6
10
2
11
2
2
10
5
7
3
10
3
4
11
4
14
14
25
3
24
27
4
20
29
20
1
20
23
9
17
0
11
8
5
6
2
10
25
4
13
27
28
28
21
27
10
0
20
13
17
2
4
7
10
s
3
8
0
3
24
29
17
24
15
19
21
11
15
17
15
4
20
1
4
4
7
7
16
24
20
27
11
11
22
25
7
12
16
7
23
2
10
4
16
S
10
17
21
0
20
11
13
13
14
18 AA 30 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
PART II.—FINANCIAL.
BURSAR'S REPORT.
Essondale, B.C., March 18th, 1932.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
General Medical Superintendent of Mental Hospitals,
Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—I beg to submit herewith balance-sheets, profit and loss accounts, and various other
statements covering the financial operations of the Provincial Mental Hospitals of British
Columbia for the fiscal year ended March 31st, 1931.
The year under review was an expensive one for us in many respects. Due to the completion and furnishing of the Female Chronic Building at Essondale, a complete redistribution of
patients was necessary, as you know. Overcrowding at the Public Hospital for the Insane at
New Westminster was done away with and the greater population of female patients were
transferred to the new building at Essondale. This proved costly, not only from the extra
expense involved in their transfer, but the opening-up and operating of a building such as the
Female Chronic Building required more staff than that used in the cramped, old-style quarters
of the New Westminster institution.
A perusal of Statement D will show you a total operating expense for the three Mental
Hospitals of $988,865.78, made up as follows:—
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $209,193.51
Mental Hospital, Essondale 675,329.45
Mental Home, Saanich 104,342.82
Total $98S,865.78
Our total daily average population for the three institutions at March 31st, 1931, was
2,481.72, showing a gross per capita cost for the 3'ear of $408.62, or a cost of $1.12 per day.
The revenue collected and remitted to the Treasury amounted to $127,738.14, which, if deducted
from the above expenditures, leaves a net per capita cost per year to the Government for keeping
patients of $346.98, or a net cost per day of 95 cents. This compares very favourably with any
institution in Canada or the United States, and is a good deal less than most.
On occupying the Female Chronic Building, occupational therapy was started on a larger
scale than heretofore, with the result that the manufacture of nurses' uniforms and patients'
clothing and sewing-rooms for repairs of all types of clothing resulted in quite a saving for
the institution. The Commissary Department, under our dietitian, was improved and a more
varied diet issued to patients. These departments, together with our upholstering-shop, tailor-
shop, and shoe-shop, were instrumental in reducing expenses in repairs. Our chief increase for
the year, of course, was in salaries, due to the staffing of the Female Chronic Building; this,
however, was expected.
Included in the above operating costs is the sum of $104,377.93 for salaries of employees,
maintenance, repairs, and replacements done under the jurisdiction of the Department of Public
Works for our three institutions.
For itemized details of the operations of these three institutions for the year under review,
I would refer you to Table D, and for each of the separate institutions itemized statements
under Tables E, F, and G.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Gowan Macqowan,
Bursar. NEW WESTMINSTER. AA 31
PUBLIC HOSPITAL FOR INSANE, NEW WESTMINSTER.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1931.
Assets.
Land $80,000.00
Cemetery 610.89
Buildings 648,889.64
Plant and equipment 21,200.82
Furniture and fixtures 17,900.00
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $2,535.77
Furniture and fixtures 4,235.47
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $208.05
Tools, P.W.D 1,949.40
Stores, P.W.D 1,430.64
3,586.09
Clothing : 4,854.18
15,211.51
Deficit (cost of operations, 1930-31) 181.867.28
$965,680.12
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $965,680.12
Profit and Loss Account, 1930-31.
Salaries $97,203.81
Office supplies 1,572.57
Travelling expenses 591.76
Fuel, water, light, and power 23,248.16
Maintenance and repairs 22,908.59
Furniture and fixtures 130.04
Provisions 53,492.52
Clothing 3,215.91
Medical and surgical 3,103.64
Examinations, committals, and transportation 238.10
Incidentals 4,488.41
Patient-labour (Colony Farm) $1,000.00
Collections for year to Treasury 27,326.25
Net operating cost for year 181,867.26
$210,193.51 $210,193.51 AA 32 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
PROVINCIAL MENTAL HOSPITAL, ESSONDALE.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1931.
Assets.
Land $117,763.50
Buildings 3,932,020.68
Furniture and fixtures 113,671.97
Plant and equipment 59,016.98
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $18,136.21
Clothing 12,486.11
Furniture and fixtures 10,902.94
Miscellaneous 1,033.66
Fuel .- 4,538.90
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $378.46
Tools, P.W.D 4,208.25
Unissued stores, P.W.D 6,551.51
11,138.22
Medical and surgical 2,328.61
60,564.05
Accounts receivable (Colony Farm) 1,775.67
Deficit (cost of operations, 1930-31) 591,627.89
$4,876,441.34
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $4,876,441.34
Profit and Loss Account, 1930-31.
Salaries $246,255.58
Office supplies 6,514.02
Travelling expenses 694.77
Fuel, water, light, and power 69,111.70
Maintenance and repairs 73,866.85
Furniture and fixtures 1,590.82
Provisions 215,463.15
Uniforms and clothing 40,791.10
Medical and surgical supplies 9,609.41
Examinations, committals, and transportation 10,031.25
Incidentals 25,620.05
Collections for year to Treasury $89,920.81
Patient-labour (Colony Farm) 18,000.00
Net operating cost for year 591,627.89
$699,548.70 $699,548.70 SAANICH. AA 33
MENTAL HOME, SAANICH.
Balance-sheet, March 31st, 1931.
Assets.
Land $12,100.00
Buildings 282,057.48
Furniture and fixtures 19,278.25
Implements and stock 5,478.30
Airing and recreation courts 750.00
Inventories (unissued stores) —
Provisions $747.57
Clothing 4,142.23
Furniture aii'd fixtures 258.57
Maintenance and repairs—
Janitors' supplies $122.02
Tools, P.W.D 1,189.30
Stores, P.W.D 236.28
1,547.60
Miscellaneous 70.77
Fuel 112.00
6,878.74
Deficit (cost of operations, 1930-31) 93,851.74
$420,394.51
Liabilities.
Government of Province of British Columbia $420,394.51
Profit and Loss Account, 1930-31.
Salaries $40,932.95
Office supplies 800.07
Travelling expenses 7S.02
Fuel, water, light, and power 9,052.25
Maintenance and repairs 8,077.44
Furniture and fixtures 582.57
Provisions 20,281.28
Clothing 7,354.38
Medical and surgical supplies 533.40
Examinations, committals, and transportation 404.05
Incidentals 7,246.43
Collections for year to Treasury $10,491.08
Net cost of operations 93,851.74
$104,342.82 $104,342.82 AA 34
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
FINANCIAL TABLES.
Table A.—Showing the Average Number of Patients in Residence each Year, the Total
Amounts spent for Maintenance, hVNd the Gross Per Capita Cost.
Year.
Average Number
in Residence.
Maintenance
Expenditure.
Per Capita
Cost.
1872 (81 days)
16.57
10.07
16.76
27.42
36.41
34.61
36.52
38.17
45.42
47.18
47.86
48.73
48.70
54.07
59.11
73.55
79.43
71.30
78.78
119.87
125.24
133.92
148.64
162.97
171.43
188.91
216.53
226.44
243.24
269.56
296.62
332.23
351.55
340.90
374.57
419.24
490.80
526.85
563.33
641.02
736.72
550.54
384.07
487.24
489.07
515.74
560.56
524.17
033.13
535.66
716.35
585.38
752.78
562.12
755.46
90.51
567.47
834.10
108.67
596.07
890.32
120.05
603.40
942.60
127.57
028.85
963.83
139.69
620.23
1,046.78
156.28
612.28
1,151.21
164.55
652.98
1,238.81
172.99
667.33
1,302.77
221.41
701.22
1,363.43
228.96
737.12
1,414.29
226.62
547.98
1,693.31
240.43
$2,265.25
7,841.94
8,232.41
9,892.38
12,558.18
12,917.17
13,985.05
10,253.72
10,552.18
10,691.76
11,343.65
11,829.11 .
11,843.94
15,555.87
15,334.43
15,945.22
16.261.06
15,657.79
17,577.80
21,757.03
23,518.37
25,904.98
26,405.83
31,587.89
32,001.40
30,224.70
46,420.25
54,917.45
59,349.20
55,406.08
55,345.65
59,353.57
66,052.76
63,342.07
00,590.09
■ 74,874.64
90,269.49
90,586.32
103,900.44
120,782.50
130,924.06
119,603.71
71,079.84
125,981.45
131,420.44
123.021.70
123,878.43
110,052.21
155.698.37
124,124.68
100.231.51
156,574.85
222.097.37
236,631.90
357,630.99
40,433.28
233.486.76
336,585.35
51.995.87
21.0,887.45
321,150.35
47,860.96
214,672.13
312.955.52
47.215.01
219,277.02
334,227.39
53,597.29
201.023.79
385,160.68
58.715.33
182.804.26
454,409.02
59,792.32
185.394.70
489.843.33
67,795.28
195,215.68
522,430.46
84,539.66
207.340.35
577,576.20
97,313.32
I 232.653.31
615,048.53
91,199.58
210,193.51
I 699,548.70
1 104.342.82
$616.00
1873
1874
487.98
491.20
1875
360.77
1876
344.91
1877..
373.26
1878
382.93
1879..
268.63
1880
232.32
1881 -
226.62
1882
237.02
1883
242.75
1884
243.20
1885
284.54
1880 - ....
259.42
1887
216.70
1888
204.72
1889
219.60
1890 .
223.13
1891
181.50
1892
187.SO
1893
193.36
1894
178.25
1890
193.83
186 67
1897
191 75
1898
214 38
1899 r
242 52
1900
244 00
1901
205 54
1902
186 59
1903
178 65
1904
1905
185 80
1906
177 79
1907
178.59
1908
183 92
1909
183.32
1910
184.43
1911
197.78
1912
177.71
1913, M.H., New Westminster '.
217.36
1913, M.H., Essondale (9 months).
184.76
258.56
1914, M.H., Essondale
268.36
238.53
1915, M.H., Essondale
220.99
1916, M.H., New Westminster
221.40
1916, M.H., Essondale
245.91
231.72
1917, M.H., Essondale
232.05
1918, M H., New Westminster
267.47
1918, M.H., Essondale
295.03
1919-20, M.H., New Westminster (15 months)
1919 20 M.H Essondale (15 months)
. 420.97
473.38
1919 20 M H Saanich (373 davs)
446.72
411.44
1920-21, M.H., Essondale
403.52
1920-21, M.H., Saanich
478.47
1921 22, M.H., New Westminster
353.79
1921-22, M.H., Essondale
360.71
1921 22 M.H Saanich
398.67
1922 23, M.H , New Westminster
355.77
1922 23, M.H , Essondale
332.01
1922 23 M.H Saan'ch
370.11
1923 24, M.H New Westminster
348.69
1923 24, M.H., Essondale
346.76
1923-24, M.H., Saanich
1924 25, M.H New Westminster
383.68
324.11
1924- 25, M.H., Essondale
367.94
1924 25 M.H, Saanich
375.70
1925 26, M.H., New Westminster
298.66
1925 26, M.H., Essondale
394.72
1925 26 MH Saanich
363.37
1926 27 M.H New Westminster
I 283.92
1926 27 M.H., Essondale
395.41
1926 27 M H Saanich
391.90
292.53
1927 28 M.H , Essondale
401.01
381.82
1998 29 M H New Westminster
205.68
1928 29 M H Essondale
423.62
1928 29 M H Saanich
425.02
I 315.62
1929 30 M H Essondale
434.88
1929 30 M H., Saanich
402.43
1930 31, M H., New Westminster
383.58
1930 31 M H Essondale
413.12
1930 31, M.H., Saanich.
433.98 FINANCIAL TABLES.
AA 35
Table B.—Showing Analysis of the Per Capita Cost.
Year.
Salaries.
Provisions.
Clothing.
Fuel and
Light.
Furniture.
Medicines.
Miscellaneous.
Total.
1872
$279.38
221.48
231.10
153.82
143.34
177.15
176.16
134.27
111.84
112.44
121.51
123.81
124.02
169.05
159.03
127.80
118.34
131.70
121.54
88.35
94.25
95.50
87.76
90.83
89.13
89.09
94.68
113.31
116.04
99.16
87.47
82.36
87.43
92.17
88.76
89.18
90.93
94.27
95.97
97.44
78.40
102.37
93.56
115.72
113.00
110.94
95.25
105.SO
S9.26
103.41
83.57
$184.03
166.81
152.10
113.40
114.45
120.75
124.23
95.10
87.71
81.14
84.52
92.56
90.04
84.33
69.35
59.10
60.47
59.11
02.77
54.79
56.74
53.55
57.07
61.15
55.93
58.18
69.43
72.91
72.62
66.65
61.13
57.86
60.01
54.09
53.15
48.47
49.17
53.41
48.43
58.08
56.37
54.07
49.90
68.15
81.42
64.32
62.84
74.96
75.18
72.20
79.98
$55.81
14.55
22.07
13.98
18.68
20.69
30.43
3.25
5.74
6.86
7.05
6.03
7.03
6.33
5.49
5.88
4.41
7.20
9.02
3.83
4.69
5.43
5.25
9.90
6.30
8.36
9.94
8.31
9.00
10.12
7.95
8.58
6.85
5.99
5.16
5.81
6.61
8.16
7.87
9.39
10.09
9.43
5.50
2.99
15.49
7.57
9.44
2.58
17.76
10.52
18.92
$22.44
23.65
23.98
16.88
22.75
4.66
13.94
15.91
14.06
12.73
12.30
11.04
12.43
15.05
16.20
15.38
13.90
12.93
17.31
20.43
20.53
22.60
18.S3
20.41
20.29
19.11
21.82
33.96
32.10
18.52
15.25
14.77
17.84
17.93
15.92
19.82
17.63
13.02
21.32
18.84
19.30
25.27
25.13
24.13
28.93
20.30
24.87
18.52
26.96
18.29
23.39
$15.55
21.59
28.36
25.45
17.90
20.75
7.20
6.39
6.00
5.55
4.54
4.26
4.14
3.90
3.72
3.88
3.11
4.13
4.00
3.40
3.35
3.39
2.98
2.51
2.56
2.95
2.76
2.50
2.15
3.25
4.13
3.24
4.48
3.83
3.57
3.02
4.56
2.78
2.02
1.12
1.79
4.74
.do
.69
4.14
1.14
4.98
4.77
$10.18
7.74
7.78
6.73
2.86
3.74
9.16
6.31
3.63
2.56
3.49
2.24
2.77
2.93
1.59
.93
2.09
2.07
1.29
1.89
1.80
2.69
1.43
3.10
3.63
3.86
5.12
2.73
„ 1.71
1.07
1.20
1.91
2.10
2.03
1.21
1.57
1.79
.84
1.15
1.87
1.50
3.21
1.02
2.04
1.19
1.88
.50
1.45
.42
2.38
.81
$49.30
32.16
25.81
30.51
24.93
19.52
21.82
7.40
3.34
5.34
3.61
2.82
2.18
2.95
4.04
3.81
2.40
2.46
7.19
8.81
6.42
10.20
4.93
5.93
8.83
10.20
10.02
8.80
10.32
0.77
9.46
9.93
9.18
9.76
10.02
10.72
18.23
10.84
7.67
11.04
10.20
18.27
14.10
44.24
24.13
33.52
26.89
18.00
31.35
24.92
20.61
$616.69
1873
487.98
1874
491.20
1875
360.77
1876
344.91
1877
373.26
1878
382.93
1879
268.63
1880
332.32
1881
226.02
1882
237.02
1883
242.75
1884
243.20
1885
284.54
1886
259.42
1887
216.78
1888
204.72
1889
219.60
1890
223.10
1891
181.52
1892
187.80
1893
193.36
1894
178.25
1895
193.83
1896
186.07
1897
191.75
1898
214.37
1899
242.52
1900
244.00
1901
205.54
1902
186.59
1903
178.65
1904
187.89
1905
185.80
1906
177.79
1907
178.59
1908
183.92
1909
183.32
1910
184.43
1911
197.78
1912
177.71
1913, M.H., New-
Westminster
1913, M.H., Esson-
217.36
184.76
1914, M.H., New
Westminster
1914, M.H., Essondale
258.56
268.36
1915, M.H., New
Westminster
1915, M.H., Essondale
238.53
220.99
1916, M.H., New
Westminster ...
1916, M.H., Esson-
221.40
245.91
1917, M.H., New
Westminster
1917, M.H., Essondale
231.72
232.05
This accounting system discontinued in 1917, and new system installed as per Table B 1. AA 36
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
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914, New Westminster
914, Essondale
915, New Westminster
916, New Westminster
916, Essondale.
917, New Westminster
917, Essondale AA 38
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
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Table D.—Summary Statement showing the Gross and Net Per Capita Cost of Patients
in the Three Institutions.
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster—
Total maintenance vouchers $199,708.96
Proportion headquarters vouchers 4,788.64
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department, salaries).... 11,868.00
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department, expenses) 11,189.52
Inventories, March 31st, 1930 10,615.92
$238,231.04
Less Essondale Clothing Account $10,504.30
„ Colony Farm Account 1,852.72
,, Saanich Clothing Account 1,460.00
„ sundry sales 9.00
„ inventories, March 31st, 1931 15,211.51
29,037.53
Total, Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $209,193.51
Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale—
Total maintenance vouchers $634,144.72
Proportion headquarters vouchers 9,577.28
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department, salaries).... 41,886.07
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department, expenses).... 31,432.05
New Westminster Clothing Account 10,504.30
Colony Farm sundries 636.53
Inventories, March 31st, 1930 33,998.52
$762,179.47
Less patient-labour, Colony Farm $18,000.00
„ supplies to Colony Farm 8,276.67
„ sundry sales 8.70
„ inventories, March 31st, 1931 60,564.65
■ 86,850.02
Total, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale 675,329.45
Mental Home, Saanich—
Total maintenance vouchers $95,435.23
Proportion headquarters vouchers 2,394.32
Maintenance and repairs (Public Works Department) 8,002.29
New Westminster Clothing Account 1,460.00
Colony Farm sundries 210.00
Inventories, March 31st, 1930 3,719.72
$111,221.56
Less inventories, March 31st, 1931 6,878.74
Total, Mental Home, Saanich 104,342.82
Total operating expense for the three institutions $988,865.78
Less collections remitted to Treasury—
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $27,326.25
Mental Hospital, Essondale 89,920.81
Mental Home, Saanich 10,491.08
■ 127,738.14
Total net expense for the three institutions $861,127.64
Total daily-average population for the three institutions, 2,481.72, showing a gross per capita
cost of $408.62 per year or $1.12 per day, or a net per capita cost of $346.98 per year or 95.05
cents per day. AA 40 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher—
Salaries—
Medical and clerical staff $14,476.40
Other employees 104,173.81
$118,650.21
Less room and board 19,997.45
$98,652.76
Office supplies—
Books and journals $174.75
Postage and office supplies 395.61
Telephone and telegraph 542.45
1,112.81
Travelling expenses 533.93
Fuel, water, light, and power—
Fuel $16,069.81
Water 2,687.97
Light and power 4,240.38
22,998.16
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 944.73
Furniture and fixtures—Miscellaneous supplies 1,339.75
Provisions—
Groceries $18,096.66
Meat 11,009.42
Fish 3,676.30
Farm produce 23,670.62
56,453.00
Uniforms and clothing—
Clothing $10,274.56
Boots and slippers 1,711.09
13.985.65
Medical and surgical supplies—
Drugs $913.29
Surgical instruments : 52.49
Miscellaneous 2,137.86
3,103.64
Examinations, committals, and transportation—
Examinations $15.00
Committals 2.50
Transportation 220.60
238.10
Incidentals and unforeseen—
Amusements $270.80
Funerals 250.00
Gas and oil 545.90
Laundry 426.94
Freight and cartage .._ 17.30
Miscellaneous 895.49
2,406.43
Total expenditure for year by voucher $199,768.96
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 23,057.52
Proportion headquarters vote 4,788.64
$227,615.12 FINANCIAL TABLES. AA 41
Table E.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the New Westminster Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. capita Cost.
Salaries $97,203.81 $177,386
Expenses—
Office supplies 1,572.57 2.870
Travelling expenses 591.76 1.080
Fuel, water, light, and power 23,248.16 42.426
Maintenance and repairs 22,908.59 41.806
Furniture and fixtures 130.04 .238
Provisions 53,492.52 97.618
Uniforms and clothing 3,215.91 5.868
Medical and surgical supplies 3,103.64 5.663
Examinations, committals, and transportation 238.10 .434
Incidentals and unforeseen 4,488.41 8.190
$210,193.51 $383,579
Less patient-labour (against market price for farm produce) 1,000.00 1.825
$209,193.51 $381,754
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 27,326.25 49.867
Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government $181,867.26 $331,887
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, New Westminster, March 31st, 1931 348
Daily average population in New Westminster for year 547.98
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $383.58
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.050
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 331.88
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .909
Capital Expenditure.
Various buildings, expended by Public Works Department $150,396.23
Table F.—Expenses and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher— -
Salaries—
Medical and clerical staff $24,200.68
Other employees 290,022.14
$314,822.82
Less room and board 77,109.34
Office supplies— $237,713.48
Books and journals $236.18
Postage and office supplies 2,186.41
Telephone and telegrams 3,171.91
5,594.50
Travelling expenses 579.11
Fuel, water, light, and power—■
Fuel $45,958.15
Water 9,832.68
Light and power 14,622.07
70,412.90
Carried forward $314,299.99 AA 42 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table F.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Essondale Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Operating Expense Accounts—Continued.
Brought forward $314,299.99
Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued.
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 4,579.84
Furniture and fixtures—Miscellaneous 6,708.64
Provisions—
Groceries $64,299.18
Meat 22,844.17
Fish 8,469.69
Farm produce 136,645.65
tt --p t i «.- 232,258.69
Uniforms and clothing—
Clothing $29,762.65
Boots and slippers 6,438.87
Medical and surgical supplies— 3b,201.i>z
Drugs $5,008.43
Instruments 1,085.78
Miscellaneous 4,996.24
Examinations, committals, and transportation—
Examinations $1,243:35
Committals 62.50
Transportation 8,725.40
Incidentals and unforeseen— ' '
Amusements $1,253.64
Gratuities 265.00
Funerals 1,470.00
Auto-tires 304.15
Auto-repairs 1,057.74
Gasoline and oils .'. 1,126.26
Laundry supplies 544.23
Freight and cartage 498.22
Miscellaneous 12,454.50
. 18,974.34
Total expenditure for year by voucher $034,144.72
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 73,318.12
Proportion headquarters vouchers 8,542.10
Public Hospital for Insane Account 10,504.30
$726,509.24
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. Yosirly P'er-
Capita Cost.
Salaries $240,255.58 $145,428
Expenses—
Office supplies 6,514.02 3.847
Travelling expenses 694.77 .410
Fuel, water, light, and power 69,111.70 40.815
Maintenance and repairs 73,866.85 43.623
Furniture and fixtures 1,590.82 .939
Provisions 215,463.15 127.244
Clothing 40,791.10 24.090
Medical and surgical supplies 9,609.41 5.075
Carried fonvard $663,897.40 $392,071 FINANCIAL TABLES.
AA 43
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts—Continued. YearlyPer
Capita Cost.
Brought forward $063,897.40 $392,071
Expenses—Continued.
Examinations, committals, and transportation 10,031.25 5.924
Incidentals and unforeseen 25,620.05 15.130
$699,548.70 $413,125
Less patient-labour (against market price for farm produce) 18,000.00 10.030
$081,548.70 $402,495
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 89,920.81 53.105
Net cost of patients' maintenance to Government $591,027.89 $349,390
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, Essondale, March 31st, 1931 1,948
Daily average population in Essondale for year 1,693.31
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year .' $413,125
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.13
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 349.390
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day .957
Capital Expenditure.
Various buildings, expended by Public Works Department $1,018,968.86
Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931.
Operating Expense Accounts.
Operating expenditure by voucher—
Salaries—
Supervisor $2,700.00
Other employees 45,165.04
$47,865.04
Less room and board 9,067.61
Office supplies— $38,797.43
Postage and office supplies $304.11
Telephone and telegrams 266.08
570.19
Travelling expenses 49.10
Fuel, water, light, and power—
Fuel $6,325.92
Water 1,330.35
Light and power 1,375.98
9,032.25
Maintenance and repairs—Janitors' supplies 1,130.77
Furniture and fixtures—Miscellaneous 040.58
Provisions—
Groceries , $19,758.61
Meat 8,132.03
Fish : 1,667.70
Clothing— 29,558.34
Clothing $0,116.75
Boots and slippers 1,555.05
Medical and surgical supplies— 7,071.80
Drugs $252.90
Miscellaneous 280.50
533.40
Carried forward $87,995.80 AA 44 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Table G.—Expense and Revenue Statement of the Saanich Hospital for
12 Months ended March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Operating Expense Accounts—Continued.
Brought, fonvard $87,995.80
Operating expenditure by voucher—Continued.
Examinations, committals, and transportation 404.05
Incidentals and unforeseen—
Amusements $832.65
Funerals 409.00
Auto-tires 135.54
Auto-repairs 96.74
Gasoline and oils 249.32
Freight and cartage 48.43
Miscellaneous 5,263.64
7,035.32
Total expenditure for year by voucher $95,435.23
Proportion headquarters vouchers 2,394.32
Maintenance and repairs (expended through Public Works Department) 8,002.29
Public Hospital for Insane Account 1,460.00
Colony Farm sundries 210.00
$107,501.84
Summary of Profit and Loss Accounts. „Y<"a.rly,J'e''
Capita Cost.
Salaries $40,932.95 $170,249
Expenses—
Office supplies 800.07 3.327
Travelling expenses 78.02 .325
Fuel, water, light, and power 9,052.25 37.650
Maintenance and repairs 8,077.44 33.595
Furniture and fixtures 582.57 2.423
Provisions , 29,281.26 121.787
Uniforms and clothing 7,354.38 30.588
Medical and surgical supplies 533.40 2.219
Examinations, committals, and transportation 404.05 1.681
Incidentals and unforeseen 7,246.43 30.140
$104,342.82 $433,984
Less Revenue Account (maintenance of patients) 10,491.08 43.634
Net cost to Government for maintenance of patients .... $93,851.74 $390,350
Remarks.
Total patients in residence, March 31st, 1931 254
Daily average population for year 240.427
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one year $433.98
Gross maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.189
Net maintenance per capita cost, one year 390.35
Net maintenance per capita cost, one day 1.07
Capital Expenditure.
Various buildings, expended by Public Works Department $16,653.08 TAILOR'S REPORT.
AA 45
1873.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
1879.
1880.
1881.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1885.
1886.
1887.
1888.
1889
1890.
1891.
1892.
1893.
1894.
1895.
1896.
1897.
1898.
1899.
1900.
1901.
Revenue of Mental Hospitals since Inception.
$1,440.99 1902 $10,926.23 1921-22
680.00 1903 13,639.64 1922-23
1,342.60 1904 15,004.22 1922-23.
730.31 1905 10,013.18 1922-23
799.91 1900 19,058.42 1923-24
479.42 1907 20,753.35 1923-24
867.38 1908 25,807.83 1923-24,
1,433.04 1909 25,845.65 1924-25:
614.99 1910 26,137.38 1924-25
505.18 1911 30,100.20 1924-25
298.24 1912 35,151.97 1925-26
98.35 1913 40,756.56 1925-26
1914 42,731.83 1925-26
50.00 1915, New West 18,046.21 1926-27:
720.59 1915, Essondale 16,329.72 1926-27
750.00 1916, New West....... 18,135.91 1926-27;
220.00 1916, Essondale 21,889.74 1927-27:
599.24 1917, New West 21,435.93 1927-28,
761.15 1917, Essondale 25,350.09 1927-28,
2,418.43 1918, New West 35,169.86 1928-29.
1,585.40 1918, Essondale 32.100.14 1928-29.
2,709.53 1919-20, New West. 45,921.00 1928-29
4,409.23 1919-20, Essondale.. 53,740.40 1929-30,
3,741.71 1919-20, Saanich 3,215.39 1929-30,
3,810.80 1920-21, New West. 38,323.55 1929-30.
4,003.79 1920-21, Essondale.. 40,418.81 1930-31
4,709.04 1920-21, Saanich 3,580.31 1930-31
0,893.33 1921-22, New West. 38,409.52 1930-31
12,800.70 1921-22, Essondale.. 43,078.91
Saanich $4,263.65
New West. 34,148.55
Essondale.. 48,448.69
Saanich 5,698.29
New West. 33,407.79
Essondale.. 43,371.30
Saanich 5,616.53
New West. 37,721.99
Essondale.. 49,929.43
Saanich 6,125.15
New West. 35.282.10
Essondale.. 63,151.50
Saanich 7,385.93
New West. 27,645.05
Essondale.. 03,943.08
Saanich 7,085.17
New West. 35,239.21
Essondale.. 75,720.87
Saanich 11,594.08
New West. 33.995.92
Essondale.. 88,208.54
Saanich 10,030.80
■New West. 37,223.30
Essondale.. 80,727.37
Saanich 11,190.30
New West. 27,320.25
Essondale.. 89,920.81
Saanich 10.491.0S
TAILOR'S REPORT, 1930-31.
Mental Hospital, Essondale.
Uniform clothing—
170 uniform suits at $40 $8,800.00
lOl uniform pants at $10 1,610.00
t, r- <- . ,4„- $3,410.00
Patients clothing—
67 patients' suits to order at $19 $1,273.00
4 patients' suits, special, at $22 88.00
26 stock suits at $19 494.00
2 pants to order at $6.50 13.00
a. , 1,868.00
Stock—
47 canvas rugs at $2.50 $117.50
1 restraint-sheet 5.00
16 bed-ticks, with walls, etc., at $1.25 20.00
10 repair-bags at 25 cents 2.50
... .. 145.00
Alterations—
28 coats altered at 25 cents $7.00
2 vests altered at 25 cents .50
4 pants altered at 25 cents 1.00
3 pants altered at 15 cents .45
8.95
Carried forward $10,431.95 AA 46 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
Mental Hospital, Essondale—Continued.
Brought forward $10,431.95
Pressing—
968 coats pressed at 15 cents $145.20
198 vests pressed at 5 cents 9.90
991 pants pressed at 10 cents 99.10
Repairs— 254.20
4,538 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents $1,134.50
708 vests repaired and pressed at 15 cents 106.20
4,814 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents 962.80
134 overalls repaired and pressed at 20 cents 26.80
33 canvas rugs at 50 cents 16.50
n /■-,. 2,246.80
Credit—
To goods sent to sewing-room, Essondale, from Tailor-shop, value 47.30
$12,980.25
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster.
Uniform clothing—
41 uniform suits at $40 $1,640.00
42 uniform pants at $10 420.00
Patients' clothing—
44 patients' stock suits at $19 , $836.00
4 patients' stock suits at $22 88.00
8 patients' stock pants at $6.50 52.00
Stock—
17 canvas rugs at $2.50 $42.50
10 bed-ticks at 35 cents 3.50
16 pillow-ticks at 10 cents 1.60
3 repair-bags at 25 cents .75
1 working-overall (staff) 4.00
Repairs—
792 coats repaired and pressed at 25 cents $198.00
193 vests repaired and pressed at 15 cents 28.95
941 pants repaired and pressed at 20 cents 18S.20
109 canvas rugs at 50 cents 54.50
$2,060.00
976.00
52.35
469.65
$3,558.00
Mental Home, Saanich.
31 uniform suits at $40 $1,240.00
22 uniform pants at $10 220.00
$1,460.00
Statement of Tailor-shop, 1930-31.
Production—
For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster $3,558.00
For Mental Hospital, Essondale 12,980.25
For Mental Home, Saanich 1,460.00
$17,998.25
Material on hand, March 31st, 1931 2,110.88
$20,109.13
Carried forward $20,109.13 SHOEMAKER'S REPORT. AA 47
Statement of Tailor-shop, 1930-31—Continued,
Brought fonvard $20,109.13
Costs—
Material on hand, March 31st, 1930 $1,109.33
Salaries—
Tailors $7,980.00
Seamstresses 3,600.00
11,580.00
Electric power $50.00
Electric light 30.00
80.00
Material purchases, 1930-31 7,654.11
20,423.44
Loss on operations $314.31
SHOEMAKER'S REPORT, 1930-31.
Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster.
New work—
14 pairs boots $97.50
6 pairs slippers 24.00
Repairs—473 pairs boots 767.30
$888.80
Mental Hospital, Essondale.
New work—2% pairs boots $34.00
Repairs—
653 pairs boots 1,382.00
355 pairs slippers 379.25
$1,795.25
Statement of Shoemaker-shop, 1930-31.
Production—
For Public Hospital for Insane $S88.80
For Mental Hospital, Essondale 1,795.25
$2,684.05
Material on hand, March 31st, 1931 339.20
$3,023.25
Costs—
Salary of Shoemaker $1,692.00
Material purchased 821.03
Light and power 35.00
Material on hand, March 31st, 1930 298.65
2.846.68
Profit on operations $176.57 AA 48
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
PRODUCTION TABLES.
Articles made by Female Patients, Year ended March 31st, 1931
For Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster.
Caps 51
Cuffs, pairs 117
Aprons 246
Chemises 276
Dresses 216
Handkerchiefs 221
Ties 140
Petticoats 232
Pillow-slips 586
Towels 470
Tray-cloths 85 .
Pillow-shams 36
Curtains, pairs 48
Sheets 164
Bed-jackets 101
Corset-covers 32
For Mental Hospital, Essondale.
Sheets 639 Roller-towels .
Pillow-slips 1,380
239
Repaired for Essondale, Year ended March 31st, 1931.
Bed-ticks 53 Towels
Top shirts 1,114 Table-cloths
Undershirts 1,101 Aprons
Drawers, pairs 1,563 Combinations
Socks 8,093 Pillow-slips
Sheets 498 Sweaters
Blankets, wool 245 Overalls, pairs
Quilts 173 White coats
80
91
63
87
73
43
40
21
Repaired for Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster, Year ended
March 31st, 1931.
xVprons 271
Blouses 152
Chemises 1,057
Blankets 548
Dresses 1,213
Hose, pairs 2,018
Socks, pairs 1,241
Drawers, pairs 998
Shirts 367
Coats 18
Sweaters 86
Overalls, pairs 69
Skirts 1,468
Sheets 857
Pillow-slips 103
Bed-ticks 184
Bedspreads 350
Table-cloths 186
Towels 89
Sweaters 86
Petticoats 536
Work done by Male Patients at Public Hospital for Insane, New Westminster,
Year ended March 31st, 1931.
Days.
Auto-truck 353
Baker 1,039
Carpenter 897
Dining-room 970
Engineer 923
Florist 973
Garden 1,988
Kitchen 2,611
Laundry 2,133
Lawns 2,779
Wards 990
Porter 730
Piggery 2,625
Days.
Painter 1,197
Plasterer and mason 636
Plumber 389
Scullery 1,097
Shoemaker 272
Store 311
Tailor 858
Farmer 5,180
Cemetery 622
Teamster 376
Upholsterer 287
Bookbinding 260 PRODUCTION TABLES.
AA 49
Supplies produced at New Westminster, 1930-31.
Fruit.
Apples, lb 23,590
Rhubarb, lb 5,535
Red currants, lb 680
Black currants, lb 95
Gooseberries, lb 85
Plums, lb 2,725
Cherries, lb 1,035
Raspberries, lb 2,127
Pears, lb 2,145
Strawberries, lb 187
Vegetables.
Potatoes, lb 2,805
Carrots, lb 4,855
Beets, lb 4,150
Parsnips, lb 6,000
Green onions, bunches 3,615
Cooking-onions, lb 4,470
Spinach, lb 1,075
Tomatoes, ripe, lb 4,470
Cucumbers, lb 4,685
Green beans, lb 1.640
Lettuce, heads 10,135
Cabbage, lb 3,900
Cauliflower, lb 35
Parsley, bunches 48
Mint, bunches 32
Peas, green, lb 1,170
Celery, heads 460
Corn, green, doz 490
Radishes, bunches 250
Kale, lb 800
Supplies produced at Colquitz, 1930-31.
Fruit.
Apples, lb 3,024
Crab-apples, lb 120
Grapes, lb 580
Pears, lb 1,420
Plums, lb 3,000
Red currants, lb 277
Vegetables.
Beets, lb 839
Cucumbers, lb 425
Cauliflower, lb 215
Cabbage, lb 7,068
Brussels sprouts, lb 00
Carrots, lb 10,201
Corn, ears 4,440
Leeks, lb 1,415
Lettuce, heads 1,140
Squash, lb 60
Celery, heads 291
Onions, green, lb 445
Onions, dried, lb 5,105
Peas, lb 857
Potatoes, old, lb 14,060
Potatoes, new, lb 37,503
Parsnips, lb 2,630
Rhubarb, lb 2,372
Spinach, lb 788
Tomatoes, lb 3,132
Beans, wax, lb 576
Farm Produce.
Pork, lb 7,236
Beef, lb 1,355
Pork, lb 880
Veal, lb 408
Rabbits, lb 1,079
Pigeons, lb 67
Chicken, lb 283
Ducks, lb 52
Turkey, lb 424
Eggs, doz 788
Milk, lb 98,933
Hay, lb 12,000
Mangels, lb 20,000
Oat-hay, lb 18,000
Carrots, white, lb 8,000
Carrots, red, lb 27,749 AA 50 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
PART III—COLONY FARM.
FARM SUPERINTENDENT'S REPORT.
Essondale, B.C., February 20th, 1932.
A. L. Crease, Esq., M.D., CM.,
Medical Superintendent, Provincial Mental Hospital, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—I herewith offer for your approval the annual statement concerning the operations
of Colony Farm for the year ended March 31st, 1931.
General conditions were favourable for crop production and the development of live stock,
and one can state that on the average a successful year has been enjoyed. Everything produced
was used by the institution, and all prices had a downward trend, with but little change on the
fixed charges against production. Although cost of production has been lowered to a certain
extent, there is likely to be a much greater drop in commodity prices, and to this end plans are
being made that should very materially reduce our costs another year.
With the exception of poultry, which was discontinued at the beginning of the year, and
the sheep, which are being closed out this year, all other lines of food production have been
increased.
The outside work is being done by horses, only one small tractor being used. The workhorse force is up to standard, and replacements are being made by colts of our own raising.
Seven good Clydesdale colts were successfully raised this year, and will be needed by the time
they grow up to maintain our usual strength of work teams, some of which are getting along
in years.
The quality, production, and general health of the dairy herd has been well maintained.
For the twelve months ended December, 1930, fifty-seven heifers were raised and will be
absorbed in the herd. A steady increase in the demand for milk by the institution, together
with replacements, and rigid culling of cows that have gone beyond the stage whereby wholesome
milk can be profitably produced, necessitates this absorption. The average yield per cow for
111 cows milked in 1930, based on the Canadian Record of Performance test, was 15,038 lb. milk
and 512 lb. fat per cow, this being an increase over the year of 1929 of 351 lb. milk and 12 lb.
fat per cow. This increase may not seem large, but when a large herd is brought to this point
spectacular yearly increases cannot be expected or gained. In recognition of this development
the Holstein-Friesian Association of Canada has this year awarded the farm the title of
" Master-breeder " and has presented it with a very handsome shield trophy. This was the first
one awarded for a herd of over 100 cows.
The hog section has not been increased owing to conditions under which we are working.
Although we supplied a generous amount of pork products to the institution, we are still under
their requirements. As soon as better killing and curing facilities are available we expect to
materially increase our output.
The canning department had a very successful season, with a total pack of 82 tons of fruit
and 12 tons of vegetables. Although this is not nearly up to the required output, it is almost
up to the capacity of our present equipment and labour conditions. However, an increase can
well be made by concentrating more on certain kinds of fruit and vegetables that can be handled
more quickly.
It is a genuine pleasure to be able to report that the farm staff as a whole is a capable one.
They are interested in their various works and they have displayed a spirit of absolute loyalty
and co-operation while performing their duties in the different branches of the farm.
Respectfully submitted. •
1 P. II. Moore, B.S.A.,
Farm Superintendent.
BURSAR'S REPORT ON COLONY FARM.
Essondale. B.C., March 18th, 1932.
A. L. Crease. Esq.. M.D.. CM..
General Medical Superintendent of Mental Hospitals, Essondale, B.C.
Sir,—I have the honour to submit herewith balance-sheet and profit and loss statement,
together with various cost sheets covering all departments of Colony Farm, for the fiscal year
ended March 31st, 1931. PASTURE SCENE. GROUP OF CLYDESDALE MARKS AND FOALS SIRED BY " MUSIC HALL 23735."
GET OF " SIR ROMEO MILDRED COLANTHA 6TH 70275."
First prize get at Vancouver and Victoria, 1931 ; also winning dairy herd at same shows. His first
six daughters to finish yearly records as 2-year-olds have an average production of 17,402.5 lb. milk and
045 lb. of fat; average per cent., 3.7. " COLONY KOBA MCKINLEY 31520," AN XX ADVANCED REGISTRY SIRE BRED AT COLONY FARM.
Born December 25th, 1916 ; died November 11th, 1930, after ten years of excellent service, wherein he
was responsible for a wonderful improvement in the individual appearance and productive abilities of the
herd. Forty-two 2-year-old daughters with year records have an average production of 15,121 lb. of milk
and 508 lb. of fat. Also a number of first-class sons giving excellent service throughout the country. COLONY FARM. AA 51
You will note by the profit and loss sheet that the farm showed a profit for the year of
$22,743.95, after writing off $2,759.50 loss from deaths of stock. From this must be taken allowance for patient-labour supplied for the year of $19,000. This leaves a net profit to the farm of
$3,743.95.
You will note very substantial profits under the dairy department, cannery, and crops, and
the menu for our institutions has been substantially improved and varied by the splendid production of the cannery. All the vegetables used by the institution during the year have been
produced by the farm at a very moderate cost per ton, as you will see from the statement. The
entire production of the farm was used by the Mental Hospitals, and the sum of $165,828.31 was
remitted to the Treasury during the year under review in payment of live stock and produce
supplied the institutions.
For details of any department see attached cost sheets, which may prove of interest to you.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
Gowan Macgowan,
Bursar.
BALANCE-SHEET, COLONY FARM.
Land Account— Assets.
April 1st, 1930, to March 31st, 1931.
Colony Farm $113,389.86
Wilson Annex 108,164.35
$221,554.21
Buildings and plant 251,764.79
Water system .'. 4,411.25
Bridge 7,571.89
Fencing, pavement, etc 68,818.67
Equipment 33,208.55
Live stock—
Bulls, as per inventory $2,900.00
Cows, as per inventory 47,400.00
Yearlings, as per inventory 11,104.35
Calves, as per inventory 3.162.24
Work-horses, as per inventory 8,320.00
Hogs, as per inventory 10,595.15
c , . . 83,481.74
Sundry inventories—
Feed $13,735.21
Gasoline 40.74
Cannery 4,396.70
Cream 42.90
Orchard and truck-garden 10,410.00
28,625.55
Accounts receivable 482.60
Growing Crops Apportionment Account 8,081.03
$708,000.28
Liabilities. ==
Surplus Account ' $620,046.70
Less patient-labour 19,000.00
Profit to March 31st, 1930 $84,209.63
Profit for year , 22,743.95
$601,046.70
106,953.58
$708,000.28 AA 52
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
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AA 53
DAIRY AND HERDS DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Expenses.
Total expense for year $48,183.44
March 31st, 1930, inventory 25.50
$48,208.94
Production.
Dairy produce supplies '. $73,560.95
Ice supplies 205.10
March 31st, 1931, inventory 42.90
73,808.95
Profit for year $25,600.01
Production and Costs Account, March 31st, 1931.
n,iir„ Production.
uairy— Lb Milk
Salaries and upkeep $1,415.50
Fuel 832.23
_ . $2,247.73
Test-cows—
Salaries and upkeep $4,220.14
Feed 7,8(38.15
12,08S,29
General herd—
Salaries and upkeep $12,975.53
Feed 20;916.89
Horse-labour 249.00
Tractor 36.00
Pasturage 970.00
35,147.42
$49,483.44
Less allowance for manure 1,300.00
$48,183.44
March 31st, 1930, inventory 25.50
$48,208.94 1,800,410.5
Milk Production for Year 1930-31. production
1930. Lb.
April 137,721.0
May 143,078.0
June 137,227.5
July 150,613.0
August 150,302.0
September 149,577.5
October 151.034.0
November : 142,257.5
December 148,680.0
1931.
January 155,627.5
February 149,862.5
March 184.370.0
1,800,410.5
Cost.
$3,336.88
3,320.27
2,878.52
2,935.22
3,692.62
3.418.20
4,321.07
4,294.45
4,864.10
5,457.96
5,067.92
4,391.13
$47,978.34
Average cost of production, pasteurizing, etc., 26.65 cents per gallon. AA 54
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
MATURE COW DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Name of Animal.
Asset
Value.
Selling-
price.
Remarks.
1930.
April 30.
Colony Effle Poseh
$150.00
75.00
150.00
150.00
150.00
100.00
150.00
300.00
150.00
100.00
$100.80
100.50
94.80
Beefed.
Died.
104.40
82.80
96.00
91.92
74.40
58.80
53.70
47.28
82.80
Beefed.
Colony Madam Canary
Beefed.
May 31.
200.00
100.00
250.00
150.00
Beefed.
Died.
27.42
59.67
84.72
17.45
125.04
32.15
97.20
21.00
6.89
100.80
91.20
June 30
Colony Grace Abbekerk Canary
100.00
Beefed.
Aug. 81.
Colony Lulu Pauline
300.00
Beefed.
Sept. 30.
300.00
Oct. 31.
300.00
200.00
400.00
300.00
Colony Julia Pauline Koba
Beefed.
Colony Beets Perfection
Died.
Laundry-fat, etc
29.50
10.24
Nov. 30.
250.00
32.20
10.48
93.30
87.60
88.32
97.92
Dec. 31
1931.
Feb. 28
Colony Bessie Abbekerk
300.00
150.00
300.00
250.00
300.00
150.00
200.00
Colony Pietje Abbekerk
Colony Maud Heilo
Beefed.
Died.
Colony Wayne Heilo
165.00
150.00
27.60
9.24
104.40
89.40
21.95
Sold.
Colony Julip Koba Heilo
Sold.
Hides sold
Mar. 31
Colony Minnie Canarv
200.00
200.00
Beefed.
Colony Lulu Canary
Beefed.
Laundrv-fat, etc
Loss on inventory
3,000.00
Loss
$9,375.00
2,669.61
$2,669.61
1
$6,705.39
1
Abstract of Loss.
Loss by deaths and destroyed
Loss by cows butchered
Loss on inventory
Loss
$1,800.00
1,905.39
$3,705.39
3,000.00
$6,705.39 COLONY FARM.
AA 55
CALVES DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Name of Animal.
Asset
Value.
Selling
price.
Remarks.
April
30.
May
31.
June
30
July
Aug.
31.
31.
Sept. 30.
Oct. 31.
Nov. 30.
Dec. 31
1931.
Jan. 31
Feb. 28.
Mar. 31.
Colony 829a
Colony 829b
Colony 834a
Colony 835a
Colony 835b
Colony Vrouka DeKol Romeo —
Colony Prince Poscli Romeo
Colony 842a
Colony 852 a
Colony 855a
Colony 855b
Colony 860a
Colony 860b
Colony Sadie Beets
Colony 861a
Colony Koba McKinley 70
Colony Abbekerk Sir Heilo
Colony Posch Paul Romeo
Segis Romeo
Colony Vale Romeo
Colony S72a
Colony 874a
Colony 874b
Colony 874c
Colony 874n
Colony 874e
Colony McKinley Romeo
Colony Prince Posch Hengerveld
Colony 878a
Colony 878b
Colony 878c
Colony 879
Colony 880a
Colony Vrouka Vida
Colony 884a
Colony 883a
Colony 883b
Colony Segis Elsie Beets
Colony Vrouka Sir Heilo
Colony Morag Beets
Colony DeKol Poscli Romeo
Colony 904a
Colony 905a
Colony 905b
Colony 905c
Colony 909a
Colony 909b
Colony 910a
Colony 914a
Colony Vale Koba Romeo
Loss
$7.
7
12
12
9
130.
130.
9.
13.
9.
9.
9
9.
19.
13.
169.
81.
156
97.
78.
9.
6
0
6
6
6
50.
65
9
9
9
6.
6
4
6
6.
96
97
65
65
50
00
00
75
00
75
75
75
75
50
00
00
25
00
50
00
35
25
25
25
.25
.25
00
60
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
.00
30.00
180.00
3.00
165.00
6.00
4.00
6.00
6.00
3.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
135.00
$10.44
10.80
11.70
9.90
15.66
135.00
125.00
11.20
12.04
7.00
7.00
8.82
8.40
7.28
69.60
32.40
140.00
150.00
150.00
8.26
7.98
8.40
7.14
7.98
8.40
19.18
7.00
7.98
6.16
9.24
6.30
8.40
8.68
125.00
114.45
8.82
7.42
8.40
9.24
7.50
9.10
7.28
10.36
150.00
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
| Vealed.
| Sold.
| Sold.
| Vealed.
| Vealed.
| Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Died.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Sold.
Sold.
Sold.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Replacement.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Died.
Vealed.
Destroyed.
Vealed.
Died.
Sold.
Died.
Sold.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Vealed.
Sold.
$1,750.93
1,500.97
$1,500.97 |
$258.96 AA 56
MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
CALVES DEPARTMENT—Continued,
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Abstract of Loss and Gain.
Loss by deaths and replacements $128.10
Loss by butchered 148.81
$276.91
Profit on sales : 17.95
Loss $258.96
YEARLING DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Name of Animal.
Asset
Value.
Selling-
price.
Remarks.
1930.
Oct. 31. Colony Koba Paul Romeo
1931.
.Mar. 31. Colony Grace Bessie Heilo
$192.50
293.00
2,988.00
$175.00
66.00
Sold.
Butchered.
$3,473.50
241.00
$241.00
$3,232.50
.
Abstract of Loss.
Loss on sales $17.50
Loss on butchered 227.00
Loss on transfers 2,988.00
Loss , $3,232.50
BULLS DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Name of Animal.
Asset
Value.
Selling-
price.
Remarks.
1930.
Nov. 30. Colony Koba McKinley
1931.
Mar. 31. Colony Koba McKinley 19th
Loss on inventory
$350.00
500.00
150.00
350.00
$1,000.00 $350.00
350.00 |
Loss..
$650.00
I
Destroyed.
Sold.
Abstract of Loss and Gain,
Loss by deaths $350.00
Loss by sales 150.00
Loss on inventory 150.00
Loss $650.00 COLONY FARM.
AA 57
WORK-HORSE DEPARTMENT.
Sales and Deaths Account, March 31st, 1931.
Name of Animal.
Asset
Value.
Selling
price.
Remarks.
1930.
April 30. Horse " Glen "
Colony Cherry Blossom
Colony Opal's Queen ....
Nov. 30.
1931.
Jan. 31.
Colony Lens Fashion
Gain on inventory
$100.00
50.00
100.00
300.00
$10.00
350.00
$550.00
360.00
$360.00
Loss..
$190.00
Died.
Destroyed.
Destroyed.
Died.
Work-horse Labour Account, March 31st, 1931.
Salaries and upkeep $10,927.92
Feed 6,696.27
Tractor
16.00
Less credit for manure
$17,640.19
165.00
$17,475.19
Horse-labour charged to crops and other departments at 50 cents per horse-hour 20,165.25
Profit $2,690.06
Note.—Against cost of $17,475.19, 40,330.5 hours of horse-labour were performed at a cost
of 43.3 cents per horse-hour.
Horse-IhAbour performed, March 31st, 1931.
1930. Hours. Cost.
April 3,602 $1,487.30
May _ 3,642 1,579.35
June 3,070 1,454.32
July 3,298 1,618.10
August 3,559 1,356.55
September 3,360 1,460.00
October 3,604 1,535.65
November 3,310% 1,461.50
December 3,150 1,296.45
1931.
January 3,050 1,349.56
February 3,304 1,432.65
March 3,321 1,608.76
40,330% $17,640.19
Less credit for manure 165.00
$17,475.19 AA 58 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT,
1930-31.
SHEEP DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st,
By sales— Receipts.
1931.
.... $1,389.68
344.80
Wool sold
133.35
Expenses.
Feed
$1,867.83
$23.47
17.39
100.00
Inventory, March 31st, 1930
1,635.00
1,775.86
Profit $91.97
HOG DEPARTMENT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
By sales- Receipts.
. Live hogs $820.37
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied Essondale Hospital 25,435.55
Pork, bacon, etc., supplied New Westminster Hospital 2,679.84
$28,935.76
Inventory, March 31st, 1931—
Feed, etc $1,284.15
Hogs 9,311.00
10,595.15
$39,530.91
Expenses.
Salaries and upkeep $4,587.11
Fuel 30.95
Feed 12,338.36
Horse-labour 463.00
Purchase of boar 43.89
$17,463.31
Inventory, March 31st, 1930—
Feed, etc $2,361.30
Hogs 9,873.20
12,234.50
29,697.81
Profit $9,833.10
CANNERY.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Supplies to Essondale Hospital $26,464.17
Supplies to New Westminster Hospital 1,771.40
Inventory, March 31st, 1931 4,396.70
$32,632.27
Carried forward * $32,632.27 COLONY FARM. A A 59
CANNERY— Continued.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Brought forward $32,632.27
Expenses.
Repairs $82.37
Salaries ; 1,880.00
Horse-labour 10.00
Sugar, spices, etc 2,811.54
Cans > 3,880.43
Fruit and vegetables 7,665.85
Fuel 186.40
Inventory, March 31st, 1930 5,497.15
Profit
22,013.74
$10,618 53
ORCHARD AND TRUCK-GARDEN.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Receipts.
Produce supplied Hospitals
Fruit and vegetables supplied cannery
Inventory, March 31st, 1931
$9,207.25
777.55
$9,984.80
10,410.00
Expenses.
Vouchers
$4,974.16
Horse-labour
2,721.50
Fuel
3712
Fertilizer, etc
647 95
Inventory, March 31st, 1930
$8,380.73
Profit
CROP DEPARTMENT.
Potatoes—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st,
Production.
Yield of crop, 1,318,400 lb
1931.
Expenses.
Ploughing
Manure and hauling
Fertilizer, etc
Cultivating and disking
Digging and hauling
Seed
Profit
Field W.R. 6, 44 acres; Field W.R. I, 10 acres; total, 54 acres. Y
cost per ton, $9.13.
ield per acre, 12.2 tons; AA 60 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Oats—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield of oats, 180,000 lb $1,980.00
Yield of straw, 2,120 bales 1,060.00
Yield of sundries 200.00
$3,240.00
Expenses.
Ploughing $414.60
Seed : 259.70
Cultivating 164.00
Baling straw 91.00
Cutting, threshing, and hauling 590.50
1,519.80
Profit $1,720.20
Field No. 6 W.R., 9.5 acres; Field No. 8, 19 acres; Field No. 2, 25 acres; total, 53.5 acres.
Yield per acre, 3,513 lb. oats; cost per ton, $10.34.
Hat—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield of hay, 191,900 lb $1,727.10
Expenses.
Fertilizer $198.40
Seed 341.75
Mowing and hauling . 347.50
887.65
Profit $839.45
Field No. 2, 28 acres;" Field No. 7, 2.75 acres; Field No. 8, 5 acres; Field No. 5 W.R.,
2 acres; total, 38.75 acres. Yield per acre, 2.48 tons; cost per ton, $9.24.
Ensilage—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield of clover, 360,000 lb $868.50
Yield of green oats, 240,000 lb 600.00
Yield of peas, oats, and vetches, 300,000 lb 750.00
Yield of corn, 600,000 lb 1,500.00
Yield of green feed, 69,000 lb 172.50
$3,891.00
Expenses.
Ploughing $178.50
Manure and hauling 971.99
Seed 85.65
Cultivating 554.00
Mowing and hauling 883.50
2,673.64
Profit $1,217.36
Field 1 W.R.. 25 acres; Field 6. AV.R., 20 acres; Field 4 W.R., 4 acres; Field No. 8, 15
acres; Field No. 7, 15 acres; total, 79 acres. Yield per acre, 10 tons; cost per ton, $3.40. COLONY FARM.
AA 61
CROP DEPARTMENT—Continued.
Onions—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield, 34,200 lb.
$621.50
Expenses.
Ploughing $27.50
Fertilizer 105.66
Cultivating 16.50
Hauling 12.00
161.60
Profit
$459.84
Field No. 6 W.R., 1.5 acres. Yield per acre, 11.4 tons; cost per ton, $9.51.
Carrots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield, 78,000 lb
$390.00
Expenses.
Fertilizer $60.00
Seed 27.00
Cultivating . .. . 27.75
Hauling 52.00
106.75
Profit
$223.25
Field No. 1 W.R., 3 acres. Yield per acre, 12.33 tons; cost per ton, $4.51.
Roots—Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Production.
Yield, 656,200 lb
$2,116.20
Expen ses.
Ploughing $113.50
Cultivating 229.00
Fertilizer 343.37
Manure 410.00
Seed .. 135.80
Hauling 199.50
.
1,431.17
Profit
$685.03
Field No. 8, 20 acres. Yield per acre, 16.4 tons; cost per ton, $4.38.
TRACTOR ACCOUNT.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
1,334% hours' work
$2,669.00
Expenses.
Salaries $1,160.85
Gasoline 403.90
1,564.75
Profit
$1,104.25
.# AA 62 MENTAL HOSPITALS REPORT, 1930-31.
GENERAL EXPENSES OF MAINTENANCE AND ADMINISTRATION.
Profit and Loss Account, March 31st, 1931.
Expenses.
Salaries and vouchers $22,813.09
Horse-labour 1,270.00
Fuel 274.60
Sundry supplies to employees 552.56
$24,910.25
Proportion headquarters expenses 2,394.32
Loss on inventories of equipment 871.26
General repairs through Public Works Department 7,092.51
Loss $35,268.34
MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.
Essondale Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1931.
Dairy produce—
Milk, 1,048.853.5 lb $47,216.12
Cream, 1,030 lb 308.99
Butter, 5,776.5 lb 2,888.25
$50,413.36
Meats—
Beef, 17,945 lb $2,060.52
Veal, 2,958 lb 411.52
Mutton, 2,155 lb ■. 344.80
Pork roasts, 44,693 lb 13,407.90
Liver, etc., 19,542 lb 1,954.20
Sausage, 12,403 lb 2,479.60
Bacon and ham, 8,381 lb 2,933.35
Green bacon, 10,263 lb 3,078.90
Lard, 7,908 lb 1,581.60
Sundries 332.07
28,584.46
Fruit and vegetables—
Fresh $24,382.47
Canned 26,282.20
50,664.67
Sundries—
Horse-labour $6,900.00
Gasoline 538.19
Ice : 181.50
7,019.09
$137,282.18
New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1931.
Dairy produce—
Milk, 304,540 lb $13,704.30
Cream, 450.25 lb 130.85
$13,841.15
Carried fonvard $13,841.15 COLONY FARM. AA 03
MISCELLANEOUS STATEMENTS, INVENTORIES, ETC.—Continued.
New Westminster Hospital—Produce supplied by Colony Farm, March 31st, 1931—Continued.
Brought forward $13,841.15
Meats—Pork 2,079.84
Fruit and vegetables—
Fresh $3,129.93
Canned 1,771.40
a , . 4,901.33
Sundries—
Horse-labour $2,100.00
Miscellaneous 148.30
2,248.30
$23,670.62
Accounts receivable, March 31st, 1931.
Sundry amounts due for live stock, etc., sold $482.60
Remittances to Treasury.
Sundry remittances to Treasury during the year 1930-31 in payment of live stock
and produce sales $165,828.31
Orchard and Small Fruits.
Prunes and plums $2,361.00
Cherries 344.00
Pears 736.50
Apples 1,701.50
Black currants 948.75
Red currants 875.00
Raspberries 887.50
Strawberries 357.00
Blackberries, loganberries, and gooseberries 560.00
Rhubarb 242.50
$9,013.75
Bees and bee supplies 616.25
Vegetables, etc, in field and storage 780.00
$10,410.00
Summary' of Equipment Inventories, March 31st, 1931.
Equipment in dairy s $5,502.60
Equipment in cannery 1,401.00
Equipment in horse and cow barns 1,603.00
Farm implements 12,992.00
Pumping and land-clearing 9,464.00
Piggery and butcher-shop 387.00
Carpenter and blacksmith 1,181.20
Sundry equipment 677.75
$33,208.55
VICTORIA, B.C. :
Printed by Charles F. Banfibld, Printer to the King's Most Excellent Majesty.
1932.
375-432-9203
BC Sessional Papers
DEPARTMENT OF PROVINCIAL SECRETARY ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MENTAL HOSPITALS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA… British Columbia. Legislative Assembly 1932
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