i f* 4$* �� Devoted to the Joining Interests and Development of the District of EAST KOOTEjflY. Vol. 1, No. 37. Golden, B. C, Friday April 8th, 1898. $2.00 Per Yc��r > \l Mi h A. P. PATRICK, P.L.S. ****-...*%. ADDRBS*:-Bf)X 49 GOLDEN, B.C. G. S, McC.-KTr*-. 3u, A. Haiivbv. Harvey & McCarter, BARltlBTEHH, ETC. GOLDEN and FORT STEELE. ELLIS & GROGAN, -***.���������-%. Fire, Life, Real Eatate, House Agent., Auctloneura and CUHtoms Brokers Fire Agencies: Quean, Laneaahlre, (Jnlon, Hartford. European Stearaahip Ticket Ofllee. The Sun Life Insurance Company. The Ontario Accident Insurance Cu'y. The Blrbcclt Investment and Loan Co. CALQARY, ALTA. H. L. Cummins, P.L.S., And Civil Engineer. Fort Steele, B.C. Thos. McNaught, Mining Broker, Financial Agent, Conveyancer and Notary Public. Poat office .ddrea.; GOLDEN or FORT STEELE. W. PELLEW HARVEY, (F.C.B.) Assay Offices and Chemical Laboratory, VANCOUVER, B.C. (Established 1800.) For several years with Vivian A Sons, Swansea, and local representative for them. For 6 years manager for the assayers to tho Rio Tinto CoM London. Canadian representative of the Cassel Gold Extracting Co. L'td, Glasgow (Cyanide process.) N.B.���All work personally superintended. Only competent men employed. No pupils re ceived. Jas. Henderson, CONTRACTOR and BUILDER, Plans Prepared. Prompt attention given to orders. A supply of Building Lime for sale. GOLDEN, B.C. The Golden MEAT MARKET Fresh nnd Bait Meats. Fish and Game In season. Dealers in Cattle, Sheep and Horses, Mail orders receive prompt attention. HULL BROS. & CO. Livery and Feed Stables Good saddle liorica and Riga ol AU Kind, for Hire .t Reasonable Rate.. Teaming ot All Kind, a Specialty. A. HAMILTON, Golden. B. C. Good Time Wanted By overy man who haB a watch. �� IK/ MXJH.DEH, ��� C.P.B. Weteh Inspector will bo at THE MINER OFFICE Irom ������yednesriny to rlriny ___������> each week. Satisfaction Guaranteed. Work can tie left at McDERMOT'S STORE. Il H. Bell, WATCHMAKER <v��nd"*��. JEWELLER. Wedding flings il Specialty. ����>������*v Calgary, - Alberta. @Golden(5) TOflSORIflli PflflliOflS Newly Refitted lib Refurnished. Tho best of tho kind west of Winnipeg. Everything Complete. All Modern Conveniences. J. Lamontagne, Prop. UNDERTAKING & Embalming Telegraph ordersrecelreprompt attention J J. SMART, | L CALQARY, Alta. j ������������������������������������������������>���������>������������� ThePMideneepwGo Providence, R.I. wants all kinds of raw furs, skins, gin- Beng, seneca, etc. Prices for next sixty days are as follows: Silver Fox (15.00 to $150.00. Bear if 5.00 to *, 25.00. Otter M-00 to t 0.00. Martin t 2.00 to j 9.00. Beaver (per pound).. .j 3.00 to *, 3.60. \V61f *��� 1.00 to f 2.00. RedFox., $ 1.00 to $ 2.00. Mink (j .75 to $ 2.00. Skuak ( .25 to $ 1.00. Gray Fox f .50 to *. .75. Rat t .20 to *. .25. Price list on all other furs and skins furnished upon application. Full prices guaranteed, careful selection, courteous treatment, and immediate remittance on all consignments. GEO. GEARYS Iiivepy, peed & Sale Stables, Port Steele, S. E. Kootenay. Pack Trains for mines supplied. Freighting of all kinds undertaken. Klondike Outfits ***.���-%. Hudson's Bay Stores, OALGARY, ��� ALTA. Wong See, Watchmaker, Jeweller, Optician aud Meclinnic. Watehe. cleaned, Je-vellecy mounted, GlaBses mended and attn. repaired. First class work lit every department. A trial solicited, so come ���o- Wong Seo, Golden. Tom Lee, �� has the best restaurant in Golden. It is open at all hour*. Every delicacy and fruit in its Season. A good selection of Chinese Lily flower roots apply at once for the Choicest ere they go to ��) Tom Leo, Bakery, <��) Meals Day and Night, N. E. Kootonay Miners Association. The rogular monthly mooting ot this association war hold iu the Columbia House on Tuesday evening, tho president, Hon. F. W. Aylmer, being in the chair. After the formalities of opening had been gone through, an animated discussion took placo on resolution which was passed at the last regular meeting of thc association to the effect that on tho expiration of a mineral claim, no assessment work - having been dona, before said claim could bo re-staked a permit would have to be obtained from tho gold commissioner and assessment work performed within 30 days. Several of the members present who were opposed to this resolution and who were not present whon it was passed held that no resolution affecting tho mining law should be adopted by the association until all the members had a chance to express an opinion on it. To meet this suggestion it was proposed that tho secretary notify all members of any motion which was to bo considered at any meeting, so that they might have an opportunity of either being present in person or of appointing a proxy. A committee consisting of JIcSBrs, Aylmer, Haggen and Mercier was appointed to revise tho bye-laws and have a clause added to th* above effect. The abolition of assessment work question which was introduced some timo ago by the president and which was to have been discussed at this meeting, was laid ovor until a future meeting owing to more important business requiring the attention of thc meeting. A deputation consisting of Messrs. Dainnrd, Mercier and Haggen was appointed to wait on tho Gold Commissioner and impress on him the necessity of having the following works performed as early as possible: Improving the road between the bridge and ferry at Carbonate. Put in a ferry at Blaeberry. Construct a trail to thc head waters of the Bluewater, and put in a bridge if necessary. Continue present trail to th* head of the Ottertail. It was resolved that th* Minister of Mines be notified that this association deplored the fact that he had seen fit to neglect the district which he represented, in th* Mines report. It was resolved that the Minister of Mines be asked to grant a two month's extension of time for assessment work. In other parts of th* province extensions of six months had been granted while in tliis district extensions hud been refused. The meeting endorsed the action which had been taken by the different mining associations and others of the province interested in mining, regarding tho proposed increased import duty on lead products. NOTICE. All persons indebted to me aro requested to Bettle samo with Mr. C. H. Parson, who has authority to give receipts for the same. 8. ADLER. Golden, February 15th, 1898. H PROVINCIAL BBORITARY'8 OFFICE. 18 HONOUR tho Lieutenant-Governor hai been pleased to make the following appointment:��� 3rd March, IMS. James Fbrgvuson Armstrong, ol Kort Steele, Eiquire, 8.M.. to ho a Deputy Coroner Ior the County of Kootenay. 1Siii2 NOTICE. NOTICE Is hereby given that application will be made to t li*: Legislative Assembly of thc Province of British Columbia, at Its next session, for a Private Bill to incorporate a Company to build, equip, maintain and operate a line or lines of railway from a point at or near Cranbrook, in East Kootenay, thence by the most feasible route to the St. Mary's Kiver; thence in a westerly direction to the heart- waters of St.Mary's Hiver: and also In aa easterly and northerly direction from some point on the said line a branch line up thc East Kooto- nay Valley to tho neighbourhood of Horse Thief and No. li creeks and tlm mine-sin that viclnitv; with power to the said Company to construct a lino from the Bull River Group of Mines, In Kant Kootenay, to the iinwt convenient point on the main line of thc Crow's Neat Pans Hallway; and also to authorize and empower tho Company, to build, from time to time, branch lines to croupB Of mines and concentrators from any of ihe three above-mentioned Uiicb of railways, sueh branch Hues not to exceed twenty ('A)) i.iilon i:i b'ngthi with power to build telegraph and telephone lines, and to equip and operate lhe said railway and lis branchps, and to erect and maintain all neccusary works for the generation and transmission of electricity or power within the urea of the operations of the said Company; and power to build, maintain and operate wharves, docks and steumbotitu, saw-nulls, and acquire water privileges to construct dams, flumes, etc., for Improving und Increasing the water privileges, and to make trallle or other arrangements with railways, steamboat or other companies, and for all other usual nnd necessary powers, rights or privileges, 1 ^ODWKLL, IRVING * DUFF, Solicitors for thc Applicants. Victoria, B.C., 26th October, 1807. 4n Ct Earliest Minors. ��� The earliest minora and metal workers of whom wo have record were tho Aryan peoples of Euro-Asian origin, who, though of pastoral and arboreal habits, were familiar with tho metals and worked with them���at least with the metals and worked witli them���at least with tho metals guid, Bilver and bronze. Chaldeans und Assyrians, as we now know from the cunei-form inscriptions which go back 3000 B.C., were undoubtedly expert in theusoof metals, while the Egyptians had an intimate knowledge of the arts and sciences. In the brick and other inscriptions recently discovered, artisans are seen at work with curious details of their methods and tools. Potters, indeed, had attained eminence in their art. and the Egyptians had certainly a knowledge of chemistry, as the samples of their glass blowing and tho stone pictures of tools, forceps, blowpipes, etc., prove. Gold was largely used at an early period���be tween 4000 and 5000 B.C., as we find from some newly discovered and ingenious weighing balances. Many centuries oldor than tho pyramids, which date from fifty to sixty centuries back, we havo examples of engineering in Mem phis which could not have been without tools and necessarily an acquaintance with metals. The word metals is of Semitic origin���the Hebrew word metals to forge, indicates an early acquaintance with the fusing of ores and tlie malleability of metals. How theso early primitive people discovered the use of things must, of course, have been through their needs, particularly after they left pastoral and tent life and began to build cities. The Arabs aro credited with being early acquainted with the alloys, though alchemy, as a science, dateB only from the sixteenth century. ���Mining and Scientific Press. Narrow Escape. What might havo been a serious accident to the westbound passenger train was prevented by tho watchfulness and caution of Engineer Houston this week. As the train on Wednesday was coming down the canyon about a mile above the station at Golden, a small rock slide deposited a heap of stones in front of the engine, ono of whicli got under the pilot and was removed with great difficulty. The prompt action of the engineer prevented any serious damage being done, except to the pilot, which suffered considerable damage. The train was delayed for about thirty minutes before things were cleared up enough to allow her to proceed. Public School Report. The following is the result of the usual monthly examinations for March: Snr. Fifth Class���1. Annie Kenny; 2, Laura Kenny; 3, Gladys Houston. Jnr. Fifth Class���1, Waller Houston; 2, Gertie Fields; 3, Ralph Kenny. Fourth Class���1, Minnie Woodley; 2, Malic Anderson ; 3, Mary Connor. Snr.Third Class���1, Maggie Archer; Willie Houston; 3, IdaBookhout. Jnr. Third Class-1, Bert Henna; 2, George Love; 3, Lottie Woodley. Second Class���1, Minnie Sutherland; Adelaide Leveque; 3, Jack Parson. II Primer Class���1, Kova Nicholson; 2, Percy Lake; 3, Boy Hanna. I Primer Class���Tommy Connor. Promoted during the month of March . From Second to Jnr. Third, Bert Ilanna; from I. Priraea toll. Primcr,ltoy Hanna, Kova Nicholson, Owena Starfortb, Allan Hanna and Lawrenco Dalcrist. The average attendance the month of March was 38. A school of mines has been started in Rossland under very favorable circumstances. It started with twelve members and elected the following officers: C. O. Lalonde, president; Dr. I), E. Kerr, vice-paeaident; Archibald Cameron, secretary and treasurer. The services of H. Hastings, C.E., were secured, and he will instruct a class three nights a week, commencing with the elements of geol- ogy, to bo followed by mineralogy and blowpipe analysis. The meetings will bo held in tho schoolroom, which has been placed at the disposal of the mining school. Ladies will be admitted as members ol tho association, and the admission eo will be 25 cents to each lecture. THE EAST KOOTENAY MINER, TWO DOLLARS PER YEAR. THE BEST ADVERTISING MEDIUM IN EAST KOKTENAY. Minlny on tho Liard. An old-time miner, M. C. Larson, who panned gold on the Upper Liard in 73 and'74, is in town on the way back to his diggings, going this time by way of tho Athabasca atif) Mackenzie route and up the Liard to a point abontiorty miles above Sylvester's lower post, the spot where he with three others, struck good pay dirt in the early days. In '73 he, with J. Hanson, a man named McSherry and another called Peter, went in by way of the Stickine river and Deaso lake and river with boats. They went as far as it was possible to navigate and then loft their boats, packing their grubstakes on their backs to the Liard. They had to make two trips, and when they nt last had their outfit on the Liard had only sufficient food supplies to last them less than a week. They went'to work washing for gold on the high banks, and, though the gold was coarse, the distance which they had to bring the dirt to the water made tho work slow and the pay correspondingly small. Thc following year, 74, they went in again over the same trail and succeeded in getting in eighteen days supply of provisions. This timo they washed the bars for fine gold which they found in paying quantities, or, as Mr. Larson says: " Wo found we could make it pay away up. 1 could tell you just what we made, but do not care to, as others will go in who will not make as much, and, therefore, accuse rae of lying." Both the trips were made on tho information of McCullough, one of the Yukon's pioneers. Tho strikes wero nothing fabulous, but sufficient to warrant Mr. Larson in the belief that if he can get in with eighteen months*' provisions, he will come out well off. Tlie country around the Liard at the point where he struck it is very rocky, with heavy timber, no feed fty horses, but game was fairly plentiful. There are every indication of rich quartz claims, tho rocks being rich in galena, silver and lend. Mr. Larson is not ono of the numerous "fakes" who know it all. He has no stock to sell; lias no desire to be engaged as guide for any party, or no intention of forming a company, but intends to start at open water by the Athabasen-Maclicu- sie route, with a few companions possibly, but if not, alone. He is bunt on going up the Liard to his old diggings and while he realizes that to get his outfit over Hell Gate may entail great labor, he is confident that it is the only possible way of getting an outfit of supplies into the Upper Liard, under present conditions.���Edmonton Bulletin, The now Canadian postage stamp possesses a peculiarity that is somewhat neat and remarkable. The Queen's head which forms tho design on the face of the stamp, becomes the head of a typical Arab or Oriental chief, if turned upside down. It also possesses another peculiarity. If you do not look closely Iwfore aiiixing it to a letter you will have it upside down nine times out of ten. The design is too obscure.���Exchange. A Meeting of tho Golden Rink Co. was held in tho Columbia House on Tuesday evening, Mr. 0. A. Warren in the chair. Mr, F. W. Aylmer on behall of the Building Committee presented a plan of a rink for approval. Tlie proposed rink will give 14(i feet by -10 feet of lear ice for curling and the Bamo for skating. At oue ond of the i ink there will ho a space of 14 feet by 80 foot which will be divided into a waiting room and platforms for spectators. Tho estimated cost of this building was $3000. Tho plan seemed to suit all present and was accepted unanimously by tho meeting. Improved Ways of Travelling. Thore is just now what may ho called a lull in tlie rush to the Klondike, but it does not hy any means imply the turning away of public attention from it. It probably docs mean that the insane rush forward of people unprepared and unfitted for work there lias abated. Enough of such people have gone forward, como to grief and returned to demonstrate that something besides enthusiasm ib necessary to make a rush forward result in anything short of calamity, But there is no abatement in the stream of properly equipped parties, led by men of experience. For the present it is desirable that men only so provided should go; otherwise wo shall havo tales of distress and misfortune coining to us calculated to brand the region as an excellent one to stay away from. Probably there never haa been such a rush beforo into a mining region in which tlio difficulties nnd hardships to bo encountered have been so great. The transportation by aea in un seaworthy tubs, taken from the marine cemeteries in U. S. porta, has given a fortaste of the hardships of tho land journey; yet for many months all the avenues of entry havo been choked. Tiiere is just now a sufficient reaction to show that people are coming to tlieir senses. They will hereafter look for reasonably safe and comfortable of transit to the new fields, both by sea and by land; and these will bo provided all tlie sooner because tho demand begins to find expression. Tho arrival of the steamfthip Tartar and its consort, the Athenian, at Vancouver will Inaugurate a radical change in the conditions of sea transport to Wrangel from Pacific ports. It will relegate to lhe junk yard many vessels which should not have been permitted to leave it and bring to an end the packing of human freight into space dangerous to life and health. The journey to the gold fields will soon, so far as the sea voyage is concerned, Involve nothing more than Lhe ordinary discomforts and dangers incident to sue^u journey. ""' ��� ���' ������ Tha demand for improved means of transport over tho land route will bo eventually met to the same extent; and it will be to the route most promptly established that travel will settle down and that tiie cream of the resulting profit will accrue. Canada will be found 10 hove lost a-great opportunity after the politicians have cooled sufficiently to look with unprejudiced eyes in its failure to go on with a Canadian route. When the present lull has been succeeded by returns from tho work of tho miners during tho winter, it may confidently be expected that the fever will rise again, and no provision for facilitating travel in tho meantime will than prove more than adequate to meet the demand. It will then bo in order to feel a little mortified at bur inaction in preparing ior it.���The Winnipeg Free PreBS. The annual report of F. S. Hussey, Superintendent of police, just issued, shows that tho Provincial police force now consists of tho superintendent, one ] sergeant, and 88 constables, besides a number of special police who are employed in various parts of the Province from time to time ns they may be required. The conduct of the men during the past year has, with a few exception?, beon very creditable. No fines for any infraction of tho regulations have been imposed. One investigation has boon hold, resulting In tlie resignation of tho officer against whom the complaint was made. The superintendent recommends that the ollicials of the Provincial gaols be supplied witli uniforms. It is estimated that tho cost will ho about $55 per man for two suits I per year, Selling Gold. An inquiry from an ICllcnsburg, Wash, subscriber to tho Mining and Scientific Press, regarding how and what the U.S. pays for gold. Tlie government pays for gold at the rate of $:'0.87 per ounce fine, or (18.00 pw ounce stuudard{.9 fine). Thero is no charge for coining gold. When the bullion deposited is not suitable for coinage, and requires parting and refining, charges are made for these operations equal to tho ospens* incurred in eliminating the base metals and parting tho gold irom the silver when the two motals are combined. There is also a charge of 2 cents por ounce for coppor required for alloy. Upon gold bullion of standard fineness���that is, containing .0 gold and .1 coppor���no charge wlutevor ia imposed. The depositor of gold bullion ia allowed 100 cents foi overy L'3.22 grains Troy of pure gold his deposit may eontai'. Chllcoot Aerial Tramway. The Rialto, in referring to Mrs. Frank Kersley's famous quick trip over tho Cnilkoot Puss tramway in a sort of packing bos barely large enough to hold her, auys: " Wo shall probably soon hear of other Indies patronising the route; indeed, tho line offers advantages which are not found on uvoti English railways. Miss Vance, and her lady friends who are clamoring for ladies smoking carriages will find their wants fully catered foron the Chllcoot Pass Aerial line. Fair Btnokera will not only find a carriage in which they can indulge In tlie fragrant weed, but a carriage���or, more strictly speaking, a bucket���for each. Perhaps, however, they may consider that con- rl'isiveness ia being carried too far iu IhU direction." I i iiWiMUiiiwliiiiiii'iia'ii'JMi *&*ee^v.v'u*^m.'tt#xa-'*'T*i3tt*^,*tmBTrt DNBmft i**v-~*m-i-irtt%m-, -t.wir-.'-****jjr*w MMNfcriWtftt*iWft*WI*a|MWi kPt*i-*JM.-;��t>����-ji S ��� nt* -T-�� w i*t"����.rw��T**Mr.**r MMa <? ���T -v* V ���.*? . i/ftn finer. ninl. rail thu K... illllr. Itlul! .t Weakly Jnuam ku ihirttiii-nwi "I iii. _uiaktu*ji.|n*iMitfoiiiii lyiilll mull.**,. si'ttscKirnns It. ���witn' |.or yi-.tr hi ailvun. c. AllVKitTiSlXO HATES: Dl .column Iiii-ii. ;���:*����� \m i-nlitii *a*l*l.*.| ���li tin- title |>-.:.'.' ; l.'H f mmmiroll Um'for llr.-ii In* j?|m. For uaWi lulilltlmiiil ii gioil.���<-.-. lit*, ills I't'l- lll'tt* Btcll iahetl every Vri.i.iy Kiuitaitiiy UlMrini .villi ;.li tniilis till,I -i'K.* : It, hull! -htinite.1 "i ail*, m uliii-mliiy. j.hi ]i::i*.\i'.-::i:-: :<tl���* lu-sl i*.cill|.]i cent, iur run, illl** ..-ii.ii lalurtliail tluc.lt] notlce-i intent '-.riiilm-l al -.. r. i-.itini. Mail urUuii. rucclvt- pr (���Iimtl-Sl-IIXIIKNT.- I ,.1-illllllK .'(""'l.rio'.'. '( Idcnu nn any atverv imint in ll). [)l..ir ''.(iti.i li I." tiiin.*..:' wril.-i lii.iiiti-'Tlt.l, HOI ll..-1'i'a ���0.11 ns ll in...:-..llLi-u ut ll- '''irr.'*.|ii.iiil.>n.*.. Willi , .ili it In* a|i]i-jitrail in ti:-. iti.; ..ft *r.*.l tu i.-i.-l niljiut' -.tc.lll .i,'l-.'.ir ill "Til" .'���' ...lily i.i lull U.wl ���t !-!!.- to .ill. ,- i-ii|-l-.-s|-,,|i- ��� Iii.' VI, Til I--'i.,II.I, 111 III ill I-IISUS III,* ���..tul.-.iiy Un- ���lUljIUatlon r.-i-.-,.to uu.* mailer t-r p-iier ut'jat Ural i>. .tllcoiloti bcioru Aililrosanllrorainuulcalloi THS EAST KOOTf.N UB. CO. MIIliAY, Ai'Uli'.S, 18(18. :THE KETT^S VALLEY RAILWAY. Then- Im*. boon ;i (jronl ileal o( discussion nt Ottawa suit) elsewhere over granting a clinrtar to Mr- Corbin to con- ���Btrttot the Kettle llivor railway. Mr. .1. Hut's Robertson also taken sldoB on the kpti'Stlon ami lie undoubtedly vuieos tlio sentiments n( ii good many of tlie resi- tlontR of W.est Kootenny when ho savs, jn supporting tlu* nu'iu'iii't' *. " I huvc llHteiioal with pleasure antl tun mticli impressed with tho remarks of the Hoiinruhle the Miulstor.of Railways tin the Btibjoct of gnuiliiiE this clnti'tet*," .luring tht* discussion in committee. " It j-- quite ('.-i.i ".it." im continues, " from .ull ��. huvo heard ami road, thai the people who know most about this dls- whoorerclso muy ho responsible ior the polloy ol the C. T. !.'., has left other people's enterprise to open th" wealth of thut region. Perhaps tlm C. 1'. 1!. was overburdened with responsibilities in other regions, hut lie thai as it may, the Kootenay oouutrv was not opened up by the gonitis of Sir William Van Home or tlio ontorprisool tho C. 1'. 11. " Tiie ('. 1'. it. cliunot come hero and claim rights as a pioneer in tho development oi the Kootenay. The length, brtianlh and thickness of the question before us in simply as to the best course to tako in tho interest of the whole country. " I can undorstantl tho position oi ���-cnlleuieii from tiio roust districts iu llritisli Colublnt 1 *.tin trying to consider the Interests of Southern llritisli Columbia, yes, and thc Interests of tlie Ontario anil Quebec shippers, the merchants und manufacturers, who need competition in (might rates to Kootenuy points. I do not believe tlmt tho Boundary Creek country should bo hormotlcally scaled (or the benellt ot cither the Vancouver .'i Victoria, or of tho0. 1'. H. 1 want '.lie people in the Boundary Creok country to huvu it voice in tin' settlement of thoir own business destiny, I havo no quarrel with tlie. gentlcitton who think tli.it tho salvation of tlio shipper and tho minor is to bo worked out by govern- mont control of freight rates. 1 pin my faith to t|io idea of competition wherever competition be possible. 1 believe that from the standpoint of even Victoria or Vancouver it will pay to let this railroad into tho Boundary Creek country. The C. I'. It. may then have to extend on the lilies of the V. V. & K. project, in order to socttre its position against the possible designs of ihe Corbiu interests. " lint lot this committee say that the Boundary Creek and other districts in the Kootenuy aro lo be locked up for the biinelit of the C. 1'. K��� and the position of that railroad would become so secure that it could sit down and dictate terms both to the shippers, who want low freight rates, ami the country which may want tboesisting railroad extended. " 1 regard this as a chance lo put the ('. I'. It. under bonds to respect tho rights of Canadians, east and west, und 1 um going to support the bill." Mining Dispute at Yale. ! What may develop into a very interesting legal fight was commenced in the county court, ut Vale, last woek. Some little time ago, nine Chinamen who had been placer milling on tho foreshore of tli�� Fraser rival- near Yale, were summoned for tresspass, at th* instance of Liu. Indian agent, and were fined ���S, or, in default, twenty days' imprisonment. It appears now that tho Chinamen held a mining lease and licenses from the provincial government, on the authority of which they wore, working. The Indian agent claims that tbe diggins are situated on the Indian reserve. If the department of Indian affairs decides to prosecute th* cane to tho bitter end, there will lie an Interesting issue between thu federal and provincial authorities. Irlct grant, it sli Get Down to B'-tsiness. Brains says: A word to tho young man preparing to open a store of ids own: When you get ready, toll the public what you are going to do. Use plenty of advertising space to toll your story well and thoroughly, hut tell it simply. Just get down to business and tell people in short, simple words, ull aliout your now store and your now goods. Act like a solid business man, not like a fly-by-night fakir. The man who merely jumps up and down .might a. well stand still. " Soft and fair goes far in a day." Work up n good solid business by solid business methods. Coax and wheedle and suggest aad argue -don't try to yank trade in by the hair. As Bill Nye bnco sagely observed, "When you want to kiss a girl, don't grab for it. Take your time���ils tiiere." TAKJ.K O DISTAX ES. Golden tn o rt Stocle. Golden to Carbonate It miles " Hog Kanehe,..... 22 " " Kpillimachene 42 " " Shorty's 60 " *��� McKay's Ml " " Windermere 84 " " Brewer's S17 " " Canal Flat......., 120 " " Wasa (Hanson's), 15(1 " Fort Steele 163 " MCKXtlB AUTHORISING AN BXT1CA PRO. V1XC1A!. COMPANY TO CABKY OS BUSINESS, "fowi-AKin-i Act, is&7," CAr.AH.tl ( I'ltOTlxC*. or BttlTl.il I'oM'Mr.iA. t No, 1*1/97. IMS IS Til DKIITIFY ili'O Hit' ' 'lolilen llri iiori.*! irUllIll llio I'm,** I to carry nut or ii,*-'i'is hereinafter **.-! .ti-.-.- Authority of tin* inil.iit "Xl'inils. uftliy I., situate ul *���*��.. ils needs want this charter tl, I, for one, sco no reason why ...l.l not he granted, I am as anxious as an.'.- man can ho to keep Canadian trade for Canadian railroads, j don't see how Canada is to be beiK-lited by sacrificing tlie rights of these Canadians in Ihe Boundury Creek country who arc appealing to Ibis committee for justice. 1 am not prepared to sacrifice their rights for the benefit of lhe Canadian I'ut'ilic railway, especially as this lino will give Iho district tho benefit .if railway competition without adollur'a worth of cost to the country. I um not Inclined to sit at the feel of Sir William Van Home und learn patriotism. I want to see tlie C. I', li. bold the trade of the Kootenay during ils own good behavior. J don't want fo see the C. !'. It. or any (ither railroad in a position of absolute jtoworover Inter-provlueial trade. " If wc give this company the right to r.uil.1 a railroad with its own tmiiiy tiie C.I'.U. can slill have (ho trade, provided it gives a hotter service, at cheaper rates than the (i. T. It. und ils western allies. I huvc no doubt that tbe C, I'. It. will bold the trade, and 1 want lo see it hold that trade, because of its own merits, ,iu.l not because (lie consumers iu the west and the shippers in tlie oust ure helpless and ut its mercy. This bill is a quicker way of giving jiftstlcu to the people thin any theories about government control of freight rates. " The tight over this bill illustrates the diflli-sltiofl thut would confront any tribunal that undertook to regitklte (ho C. 1'. I!, Rogtilttto HieC. I'. 11.1 Why it looks a,* if it would keep us hustling to prevent the C. I'. It. from regulating us. "This application is llio business proposal oi a ruilwny builder, and I don't fare whu.t his nationality :.;. The man who i. witling to spend his own money ought to.li:*encouraged, Canada, us far as I can see, is not ovor-pnpulntotl with that slump of man. 1 don't think that Canudiun trade will be oudangerod by 'jiceling the wishes of these people lu .lip Boundary ('reek district. Thccoun- cti-y takes uo chances when it grunts tohese people their rights. It is worth lomethjtig for this country to establish a precedent by braving a railway built on Canadian soil, without a dollar's worth ef public aid in land or mono;.'. " It is all verv well for Vice-President Shuughncssy to coma bore and till the air with talk about what tho C. 1'. It. is Ui.tlo. Isubniit that, beforo we deprive Uie shippers of Kustern Canada and the people of the Boundary Creek.country af the advantages which this charter will give them, we ought to have- something from the C..1'. R, I ndmlred Mr, Shaiighnessy'ft stylo, nnd 1 appreciate bjte ability he displayed; but so far as my observation goes, the spoken prom iiies of the C. 1'. it. shy when uskod. to material::..!., and written promises ol'.tbe li-. 1*. R, aro none too good. I say thnt if we refuse this charter, the people of tliis Boundary; creek country wiil have to m��ke their own arrangements with the C. I'. U.. I understand that, iu ils drilling, wiilitthe people of the Kootenuy Ojottntry, the CIV It. has always driven 4 mighty bard bargain. '��� Somebody will say thut the C. V. K Unows its business too well t rich mineral district undeveloped. The] whole history of III* Kootenay country sbftyva that Sir William Van Uorne, or Tho B. C. Chamber of Mines. 11 is hoped that ull concerned for the duo development of the I'roviiice's many and varied mining interests will in tlieir various ways support this Chamber, of which influential mining men in general should hectmie members. Tho secretary pro tetn, Mr. F. S. Tajgart, Vancouver, will he glad to afford any information that may hi: desired us to the Chamber and ita proposed wurk. Those constituting tho Board ot the Chamber cordially invito practical suggestions ou the subject, as they are now busily engaged in tike necessary preliminary work of formulating something like a definite line of action. But it is essential to tho success of tbe Chamber (hat its membership shall become as broadly representative as possible. It taken time of course to get n Chamber of mines into working, order, successful sUawlar bodies elsewhere having found quite a long period occupied in iltlu-lull'g to (ull development. Those who are inaugurating the provincial movement ure, however, tiefermlnod to press it to it (iirtuRsfnl issue without any avoidable ileltiy. Ha Stole a March. A gallant knight by the nar.ie-of Allan swooped down on our city last week and carried oft one of our blushing young mauls. lie took her to NoUto-il where they will be married. The young lady, Miss , has bum a resident hero Mako No Mistake. Somo time ago an amorous young man sunt a letter to a German lady, says tlie Philadelphia Record, and this postscript was added: " That mv darling may make no mistake, remember that 1 will wear a light pair of trousers and a dark cutaway. In my right hand I will carry a small cane, and in my left a ci-rar. Yours ever, Adolphc," The father replied courteously, stating that his daughter had given him authority to represent bor at the appointed place antl the time agreed on. His postscript was as follows: "Dot mine son may make no mishdake: I vill be dreshwl in mine shirt-sleeves, 1 vill vear in mine right hand a girth; in mine left hand I vill vear a nix-sliooU- You vill recognize me by tie vay I hats yon on de head a goople times twice mil ilegltib, Vait for mo at tie corner, as 1 - have somedings Important to inform you mil. Your (rent, lleinrich Mailer." <C^, THE FASHIONABLE TAILOR HAS located permanently opposite the Columbia Hou-id* Golden, whore ho will attend to till requirBradrits iit his line, whether it be TailoiI-Madk or Kmadv-Madi-I Ci.oTiiiNti. A call for inspection will be appi'cciatejil- as it is '' no trouble to show goods/' and he has a good selection uf all kinds of Tweeds and BroadclSthi *-&S'*^VN^y-\*-^2<i*tJrvv/>y~0***>. A PERFECT FIT GUARANTEED, A Week of Llfo. The year had gloomily begun For Willie Weeks, a poor man's SUX. He was besot with bill andc3ivn, And '&a had very little MON. "Th it-cash, "Baid ho, "won't pay my dues, I've nothing here but ones iiu-t Tt'KS." A bright thought struck liim,tHid ho said The rich Miss (loldrocks I will �����i?n." But whon he paid his court toiler,- She lisped, but firmly .aid, " 5ie��, TIK'K!" " Alas I" said he, then I must die! " His soul went where they say soul's ��� , FRI. They found his gloves, and coat, and hat; The coroner upon them SAT. NOTICE TO CREDITORS, Notlc.0 is hereby given that all persons She will be greatly missed i having any claims against tlie estate nf . .��� ; i i,. .,!......' George tvoodlev, late of Golden, B.C at whicli .he 'i-wayel^Xed ���bo died at Golden, B.C., on the 2nd February, 181)8, are required to for u month, at, our social hop: took a prominent part. Several of our local, heart crushers were greatly surprised whon they beard about it, as th*y have boon laboring under the doltt.ion that every boiler ou thia range waa corralled.���Kuskonook Searchlight. If the young lady mentioned in the. libove���we omit (he name out of deference to. her-has relatives here;, thoy will not: have done their duly until' they give thescoiimlrel who wrote the iihnve a sound horsewhipping.���Kalso KeoUtn- ulan. England and tho Powors- Tim clamor of the peoples calling war In all tbe realms of tho world arose, And like some cataract which thund'ring. flows Down sheer deollvities, whelmed with its roar The feebler cries of peace. And us of yore Tho greater tbtiB bespoke thoir weaker foes: "Our might gives riglit, as old-time legend shows, To weld the world to shapes unknown before, By merging your domains iu those wo hold. s;o potent, we increase���such is your fate, Au so is wrought tho law of gods and men." Then Ullglafid spake, her regis an nf. old enyc this | Stretched o'er the sore oppressed:. " Inviolate 1 keep the w.iak despite or gods or men." -.Hired Bodily.. jvc notice Of, their claims to G. 11. Woodley aud D. M. Rao, the executors unpointed hy tho will of tho said (Jcotgo Woodley, on or before tbe first day of May, A.D., 181)8, and that after said last mentioned date the said executors will proceed to distribute such of said ostuto as shall have come to their hands, having regard onlv to such claims as they shall then have received notice of us Above required. Dated this 2Ur<l March, 1898. GUO, fc. McCARTER, Solicitor for the Executors NOTICE. Application for Certificate of Im* provumonts. TOHONTO KKACTIOl* MlNBttAin,AIM. Tako notice that I, Jolm McRufl, Free Mim-r'H Certificntu No. 869110, intend, sixty (lava from tlie date hereof, to apply to tlie ]ifining Kecorder for a certitieato of improvement?, for tlie purpose obtaining a Crown frrant of tlie above olrtiin located on Spillinincheen Mountain, situate in the (iolden .Mining Division of Ka��t Kootenay District-. And further take notice that action under flection 37, must he commenced lieforo tlie issuance of nueh certilieate of Ul'VIIUUri In ctirrv en \mi\t iuvun(BrUtKli*ralumbt��f fiTt'-'i iiii nr auy"i thud rortli tn wiifuii tn " Leittif.uLui'e of Url Tliu huftiWUtcu nf the C So. ii, Quean Street Placei City of Loudon, Ktij limit. Tiie lunoimt ut tho enptt >l of thu Uompnny Is ��ti,uuu;tlivltlaii iutu mix fh-Jiuauil tiliAteituiXl each. ,, , Thu hood oflleo of thu Company lu.th.sFro- vlneu Ih Hlttiato nt (iuhu-ut hud William (iilijcrt Mitdu'ii-hiiu-.s wi.ii.U' uil.lri.-fiv U iioliltn, Ileitis n ciiiiiinlilti. in thu Atturiu'vioi'ihr Coiapauy. Tin- tilijocu ior whloh tlm (������.���iii.-iiuy haa Ineu UHtahllaljud nnd bo lluimuud nrn:��� [n,) To piirfha.si*, ttitu mi lmsi-, nr ot'.-.i nviM' iirqtiirL', lillllOH. liiil'.inn rlglltHi mill nif tnlln'i'1'- oiifl Uiul and any fnturuai tin rein, mul to ex* liliirt;, work, exeroiau, dcvulop und turn to UCUOOUl tlHJ-HtlUU' fb] TO uruah, win, got. (piarryj muuit, cr.loliio, rvlliie,(li',fs;*.-ft!iiiil({ttinuu,(iaauii��iihil.'i!,i!ai*t:h!iM* ami proparufor laarkOt, on.-, mutal, and mlnur- hI subsiuiii'i'S of all' Llmln.iuid to cartfy un, I'ithcrii.Hin ui* iuvoiiiiurtioii with tin' promlsefi or ftlmjwliurt', thu bUBhiota <>f mlnurn. intllci'B, nttieliL-TH, nun v,oi*ltura of tiny prtiecaiieam the nroductlon, reductluu nnd makliiu merchant- nolo, of iiiiiicriiUiiH'ti.l.s mid mflalllc pniilucts, HiippllCH oi water, merchauuti ��nd manufactnr* urs, aud workers ol any' mluur'alu/ iiiutuls, artl- clus nnd tbliiRS used lu orlu Bonnat'tlbivwlth nilnlng. mlllliig, sntultfng, uud other procuHSUK uioroimld. ot any of them: 10 To search for mines and ralnoraw-olther on land known tu contain anch mliies end intn* urala or othomiac. and to buy and aell, lease or mku mi thu rights of suaroh <ir other mtnerb1 riKlitsorclaliiiH undur nuy minliiKstatutrsor rcaulationsof anyplace whora tlm Company ir-rriCN on operations, and tiny other rlghw ru- Spuutitlg the sainei [d | To acqulro options, or enter mto con I raets for tlu' iiHiThas-u ol any gran is,. i'oiiti*,-iions. leas-.-; or st'tts, ensements ur intUMSts 111 hltVdH, waters, mlllsltes, townsiie*;, inlren, mliierWls, ami oiher hereditaments,and any plant,-inn- einiier*', liiiidenieiits, couvililuliees, jirovtskms und things, and any other property, real or liiTsoual, movahlu or IininovAtile, for purposes incidental thereto or to any other objects oi ihe Company, or capable oi laitng used jn connection wiih niettUlurglctil operations or required by workmen or others employed by the Coup prttiy.auUto work, transfer, let or suulutBilc tiamei [el To ft!'<iiilrft anv iitvciHioiis, letters paWnt or ifecnses, capable of being used for the pur* poses of tlio Company, or any oi them, mid to work, mincer, ti I, ur sin.lei tiie samct f. To aeipure mid undertflku thu whole or nny part of the business, property ami liabilities, of anyponfblior coiapauy carrying -many lmsir litis which tills Cfiiiipiiuy Is initliorisrd to carry on; aud to acquire aud hold auy shares, stocks, bonds, obligations, debentures, securities, iic- gotla-ble op otherwise,' oi ui* o|>her Interests In nny Kngltvb, colonial or other companies, usmj-- iatloiisor itudurtaklngs capable ol being iiian- aged or conducted so as dfrecoly or Indirectly to benellt the business of tho Company. Also advance uioucy on any Blicb shares, slocks-,* iiomls, obligations, debentures, soeurlties oi <ir other Interest in such uoliipautos, assoeiatlous or umierti.klugK, mid to aecuptsueh shares or blocks, bonds, obligations* debentures or secur* ties as pm-titil or lull security ior payments due to thu Company: k. To aequlru, construct or liiroa or loin with others In acquiring,*constructing ur hiring auy mills, ciinnU, waterworks, machinery, roans, M-idgi-s, truunvays, mil way n, engines, plant, sioekn, buildings, worLs, niaHcrs or things which may bu necessary or cnuvcnfcnt for the purposes ot thu Compauy, or any of tiiem.aml to tin* working of the sume or any part thereof! b. To improve, manage, develop, let underlet or sell, or otuerwise dispose of, charge or deal with; in any maimer whatsoever,"the under-' inking or any part or parts of the property of the ���.'oiiipnuy, or auy rights, way-leaves or easements iu or over the same, and to accept as payment thefefor either cash or shares, or partly cash and partly sharen, lu any otlwr company purtJhartlng.thusame:- 1, To establish auu maintain ageUetcs of the company in any colony, dominion, foreign country or state, and io procuru the Company to be registered or Incorporated iu any such I'oh.nv. dominion, foreign country or statoi . To amalgamate with any other company having objects altogether or In part similar to tho ultjdeis of thU Compauy, ami to enter Into partnership, Joint adventure, reciprocal eon- cesslon or ottiurwlsu, with- auy company or person or firm' engaged or about to engage iu any business or transaction- wbu h this Company i-i aulhoriacd to engage In, or capable of biiiigconduiteilso tw uu'*#uly or Indirectly to beiiv-ilt tlilsCompauy: k. To hold, iu thu uaineuof others, any property wiii.'ii thw Company in authorised to Hi-<<uirc, and lo curry on gr do any of the businesses and HcUiaud tblugl'Bfurcsabi, eitber as piluclpal or ngeut., and either by thu agency oi or ns agents or trustees for others: 1. Tu Liiiki'. pui'iiliithe, it'll, aeeept or ludorsv bills of exchange and other Instruments, negotiable or othi'iwiscaud to borrow money either with or without security, and either upon negotiable Instruments or otherwise, Including toe fsiuc of debentures charged upou all or any ol thu Company's properly (outh present aud lutiirc), including itsuueallcd capital: in. 'Io promote nnd fona other companies for anyoltta*i objects mentioned iu tins ilemor* aiitlum: n. To luvest uud dual with tbe uiouer'* of thu Company uotlmmeiiiuiely rwiuirtd upou such securities aud iu such Ubiuuuras frum time to time bwdeturuiiucd:- j. Tu distribute any of tha property of the iipany among tlm muiuburs iu specie: p. Tu carry ou busiucKS iuany part of the COLUMBIA RIVER CO., LTD, Manufacturers of and Dealers irl all kindgot* Lumber etc. CONTl*A<r!*OK,: TO THI-J f'.P.B. ,__. G-<*>ld.en and Beavci, ^.C- OFFICES: - GOLDEN & BEAVER _k ease, Mock & Barrio, PrO|?t3. GOLDEN B. C# iinprnvi.|n*..ntH On 1808. :tti.il this ll'itlt day ot January John McIIah, lly hisagont'Qoo.S. McCartftri Advertise in ^������WTHE MINER. Comoftuy among tlm muiuburs iu specie p. i'u carry ou business iuany part world and tu du all mich tilings as i*r*i incideit' is I or couducivu tu thu attaluuiuut of tho above objects. til ven uuder my hand ftud seal of olllee at Vlidorln, Province ��f UrlllsU Columbia, this ltd Ii day ul October, ou* tttOUMUd olght hundred und uluety-s-tvuu. [I..S.1 H. Y. WOOtWK, iii'i-it Kc|lstrnr of Joint Stock rompnnics. PI st-ClAKB In crcry grtrffeptar. Cfonvi-tififti (6 /tailwoy Dop'ot and {Ifeawboaf ^ailmi. Hates Keasonable. Free Sample Rooms. The Train Car leaves ftooieiiHy House, connecting with fltcamtjr J6r Fort fitacla *T��y Monday and Friday affer arrival t.f train t&bni the west. Headquarters for Commercial and Mining Men. TRAVELLERS �����** i For Home Comforts e o Modern Conveniences o �� Best (Itiisine in tlie Went ����� Commodious Sample Rooms a Fii'st-Ckss Brands oi Mquors and Q'igSfi G& io the 9 ��� ���' 0 Columbia jffousfy WM. McNEJSH, Prop. Jlendquarters for Mining Men. -i.i *-if RUSSELL HOUSE, zs^^^Goldeii, RG SKELTOK & BREWSTER^ Prppat ****** ll.-iulqiiiirl.-r.* Por-ss. Miners, Prospectors and Lumbsrmeniv ISatos !^i.OO E'er SDatT". Boabd k LoiKiixo $5 Pes Week. Firs"? Class Bu'. NOTICE.* All' norfons indelitod to me aro re- ntntnteu to iwttlo sumo witli Mr. 0.11. l'ai'Win, who haa authirity t�� giro receipts for th* aan*. S.A'DLER; Oolllen, February 15th,*lBIM.. AI'I'I ICATION TO ���ARUASMWK pUBI.IC l cation will b. nm.if t." t NOTICE I. har.kj rirfn Uiatnar-ll* UK" *' *arllaiiiutit ul ('Hiiit.ta, at Ilia next NOMStall tli-.-r.-ol, for u. Atit .���1.1111X111*,' tii. nai.-i ul Tin. Iioitiiiiliir, HiiiUlIn-,' nn.I Coatt A'aatiufntton tutliai uf 'flia Duuilato* rrriiiuiu'iit I.niin ('iiitipnnv. Iliilcl nt Tiir.int.i, this 17ta ilay of itoTember, A.IL. lrWi. MArllONAl.TI, BOLAMD A THIIMRIO^, 2 Tl.*r-ratfi ��tr.ut, T.iriinl.. Sulit.ller. far A-..lli:a.la. lllO-Ot THE EAS* KOOTKN'AY Hl^ER, TWO DOLLAHS PER YEAR, THE 13ICST ADVERTlSlXtl MEDIUM IN EAST 1C0.\TESAY*. East Kootenay Supply Store# WINDERMERE, B.C..���afig^ Gi-Oeeriea, Dry Obods tt General Merchandise.* Mi��ert' Supplies ti Specialty.* .... Windermere Hotel, ���* .James A. Stoddart, Prop*/ Choice Wines, I-iqtiors aiid'ClgiirS. Firet dint) accommorlaUea; WINDERMERE, B.G.. East Kootenay. Mining Stock List.* Namk OF CoMPANT. OAPITAIi.- rAit VAi.er. *Ml,l, HHIt'l,.* The Uolil Hills C.k II. Co )(2,000,(XIO ��� 1.00 16c. Kootenay, Curilioo M. k I. Co. $2,800,000 ���1.00 ���1.00 Ciolilen k Fort l-tecle D.Co �� 760,(XX) ��� 1.00 ��� 60e. Alberta k Kootonay 1). Co t 500,000' ���1.00 Eaat Kootenay and Elk River Development k Exploration Co �� 75,000 ���1.00 25c.- THOMAS McNAUGHT, M1NINO BROKER, O01VDBN, B.��.' f ���* 1'. . Hi i il ��^^" ���'��� "��'���'���*'" ' C. N. P. R. COMMISSION. Laborers Relate Their Grievances. Blankets Sold for Food. A <U._wtcli Irum Montreal to tho Mail aud Empire, Toronto, under date ol March 29, say*: The Crow's Xest I'ass Commission met here to-day and heard the evidence of several witnesses. Thc fir��t witne** examined was u laborer named Pierre Dcnin, who was hired to go to tlie Pas* in October last. He was to work as a Master at the rate of (f 1.50 per day, and pay <4 per week board. He went up with 95 others, and reached Macleod eu October 13. They were lodged iu an old house, where thc glass In the windows was broken, and they had to pick up straw from the outside on which to sleep. There were then over 300 men at Macleod. They were put to work levelling the road, and were sent up to the mountains. They slept In this old bouse for three night* before the boarding-car known as "Jumbo" arrived. In this car they were all huddled together, each man lieing allowed a space of II feet by G feel. They had no water with which to wash themselves. The only water they had was from the reservoir of the locomotive and it waa greasy and dirty. As only half in hour wus given for breakfast, many of them had tn go without their morning meal*. There was no ventilation and no light, and Dr. Kennedy, the C.l'.R. doctor at Macleod threatened to coademn tho car. They had to drcis In darknrai, and one doctor said they were ei posed to cholera and fever. Four of thc men (ell sick, and remained in thc car. Witnes* fell sick of rheumatism, and ultimately had to come back to Montreal, alter having been in the hospital at Macleod. He was given a pas* back by the doctor. From October 0 to December 6 he drew $13 in cash and ���erne good*. Jamea White, also of this city, was engaged on October 4 at ifl .50 per day, with the privilege of paying ���*) a week lor his board or boarding himself. He related his experience in thc lllthy old house at Macleod. lie worked 10 days in October, 22 days in November, and some five days in December. After a time he was scut up to the mountains irom Macleod along with others, and th*Jf were two days without food. When they reached the pass they could not find any work, and with others tramped back to Macleod, selling his blankets for something to eat. He culled upon the paymaster, and when his account was drawn up for transportation, board, medical fee*, etc., he was told that he owed eight cents. Ho asked Mr. Turn- trail to be put to work, as it was agreed that he would get sis months' work, but he was refused und told to get out of the office. The men obtained food from one 01 the councillors of Macleod, and slept in box car* without tires. He did not receive a dollar for all his work. With two other* he itnrted on his way back to Montreal about Christmas, and reached hare about two weeks ago. ���a**-**?��� The Dargal Charse. Hugh Wel.h, it private of thc famous (lordon Highlanders, who has been invalided home from the Indian frontier, ha* been interviewed on his arrival at Falkirk, of which place lie is a native. He was in the Dargai charge, und gives an interesting aocotiut of it, containing aome new incidents. He says the rebels are a fine lot of.men, tall and muscular, and exceedingly brave, but they lack efficient leaders. Were it not for the llritisli canon and quick-firing guns, there would be different talcs to tell of war. About tho famous charge he says: " When tho native and English regiments' failed to take the height the colonel of the Dovens lent .the message to the commanding general that the height was impregnable. Hack came the reply at once that nothing was impracticable to the ltiitu.li army, and the Gordons were to take the height at any cost. Colonel Mathia* than addressed the Gordons, and, drawing his sword, ho shouted ���omathlng which could not bo heard, (or our men wero cheering themselves hoarae. But we woro a little quieter crouing tho open, and us our men were pawing the colonel in their wild rush lie ���honied: ' Boys, I've seen thu day you would not pass me 1' My right hand mail win an Aberdonian, und a Dundee man was en my left. A bullet went right through tha Aberdnuiuu'tt helmet, knocking It off hi* hctul, and in stooping to pick it up he got another bullet through hi* left arm near tho shoulder. The poor chap* were dropping on every side of us. How we climbed the height and dislodged the enemy is too well known to repeat. I did not sed Piper Findlator full during the rush, but 1 snw Piper Wills standing on the extreme edge of the cliff playing awny for all he was worth, and when the height was taken his kilt was found fuirly riddled with,bullets. 1 have but a faint rocollectiun of what happened during the charge. The sight of our comrade*' blood made us all nearly mad; wo were like raving maniacs. 1 lost all ���enso of danger iu tlie mad Impulse to get at tho enemy." The Condition of War. A great deal I. said about the brutal orders given by Spanish authorities looking to tho extermination of the Cubans, but war is always an exterminator. The civil war would have been continued until the people of the South lnul been exterminated, had it bjaen necessary. Sherman's March to the Boa and Sheridan', invasion of thc region of the Rappahannock was to destroy property, cut off the crops, burn thu supplies of tlie enemy, if they could not be carried away, and so aid in reducing numbers and strength of the opposing forces. Tlie end of this road i. extermination. In tlio siege of Paris supplies were stopped for the purpose of starving thc people into submission. The southern ports in the American civil war were blockaded fur tho saute purpose. The stoppage of tbe cotton output created a widespread famine in Lancashire, yet Uritain did not interfere lo stop Undo Sam in putting down the rebellion. War, when declared, ia always for extermination, if necessary, that the submission of the weaker to the stronger may the earlier be obtained. In these days of advanced civilization other and licttor forms of settlement between individuals or nations should lie adopted.��� London, Out., Free Press. Mortality at Klondike. A gentleman in Glasgow, Scotland, has received a lcttor from a friend iu the Klondike, dated February 27th, in which ho says: " If you know of any fools thinking of coming out to Alaska, tell them for Heaven's sake to remain at home. Tho bulk of the talk as to the fortunes to bo made is au advertisement of Klondike companies and speculators. A friend has just gone back to the home country, being the only living one of six men who left in company for the gold fields. Hut a more striking instance is the departure homewards of two men out of a company of 35 who journeyed together. The 33 are buried at Klondike. It is madness for young men to come out here." ('OfllTS OF ASSIZE ami Nisi 1'rltis, anil ol *-' Oyer anil Terminer and Genera] Haul lie- livery, will lie Itolllen nt the placca nnd on tlie ���lute*. tollowhiK, via.:��� city of Kelson, on Monday, the 20th day of June, 1HW. Town of Donald, on M'tni-lay, the 'J7th day of June, l��w. Hy Ciiiiiiianil. JAMES I1AKEK, 1'rovlm.lal Secretary. Provincial Becrotary'a Otilt-e. Slli March, MM. lsintl IX THE COUNTY COURT OK KOOTENAY IIOI.DEN AT FOIIT STEELE VOTK'.E Is hereby (riven Hint on Hie ltth day ������*��� of January, 18'.IS, It waa ordered by the Ilonniirnblc J. A. Foriu, Jlttlgo ot the County Court, tlmt James F. Armstrong, Official Administrator of the County of Kootenny, be Administrator of all and singular the ft'ioil., Chattels and credit of Ernest Orpwood o( Golden, Inliourcr, deceased, intestate. Ever, person Indebted to the said deceased, iare'-lilrcd to make payment forthwith to Uie undersigned. Every person having In possession effects belonging to tlie ilceense.l, isrci-liirc.l lord, with to notify the undersigned. Every creditor or other person having any i-liilin upon or interest In the distribution of thc personal estate of the said deceased, is required within, thirty days of this date, to send by registered letter addressed to the undersigned, his name and address, and the full particulars of his claim nr interest, and a statement of Ills account, nud thc nature of tlm security (if auy) held by him. After the expiration of the said thirty days, the Administrator will proceed with the dl-ltributionof theclnte, having regard lu those claims only of which he shall have had notice. Dated at Fort Steele, thin Kith day of January, um. J. V, ARMSTRONG Official Administrator. Notice to Taxpayers ASSESSMENT ACT ANl>fc��IlO- VIN 1AL BEVENUE TAX. Northern Division of E��Ht Kootenay District. VTOTICK IH IISKBHT GIVEN In acconlnuro *>^ with the Htutuifri tlmt l'rovlnrint Hevemip Tax and nil luxrtt levied uuder tlm AsSQMIUflltt Art are now due Ior the yeur lRfl-S. All ol tlio above named taxes onlk-ctnlilti within the Northern Dlvininn of Kant Kootennj- iMntrict are piiynhlu al my olllee, tho Court IIousp, (Iolden. AnxuKKod taxun are colloetabla ut tht following rntex, viz.: If pnfd ou or before Juno 30th, 1896. Three-fifth* of one per cent, on Ileal Property. Two and ono-half per cunt, on niHeiwed value of wild laud. One-hall of cio per cent, on I'ernoiial Property. On bo much ofthe incomes of any ptinion an exceedi. One Thoiuiiind Dollars the following rutt'ri, namely: Upon such excetta of Income when the turn 1b not more than Tun Thousand DoUarn- one per cent.; when such cxcchk Ii over Ten Thousand Dollars and not mora than Twtmty Thousand Dollar*, one and one-quarter of one per cent.; when Hllob exC-SM fa over Twenty Thousand Dollars, one and one-half of one per cent. If paid on or after the 1st Inly, 1808. Hour-fl (till of ono per cent, on Ileal Property. Three per cent, on tho .awctwed value of wild land. Tliree-foiirtliR of ouo per cent, on Personal Property. On so much of the incomes of anyporsonas exceeds One Thousand Dollars the (nlhnviiij* rales, nnmelv: Upon Mich excess when the same is not mora tluin Ten Thousand Dollars, one ami onc-quartor of one per cent.; when such excess is over Ten Thousand Dollars and not more than Twenty Thousand Dollan, one and one-half of one percent; when such excess Is over Twenty Thousand Dollars, one and Ihrce-quertersof one percent. Provincial Itevcnue Tax, $3.00 per capita. F. ('. I.ANCJ, Assessor and Collector. GoldM, January loth, MM. Is the best adveris- ing medium in East Kootenay; Contains tlie latest news ofthe district; Is only $2.00 per year; Has the best equipped Job Printing Office in the dis trict; Is prepared to do all kinds of Job Printing at reasonable prices. *A.d.dLrese- GOLDEN, - B.C, ttMni Situated on Perry Creek, 25 Miles From Fort Steele, East ���*������*���*�����>���<>����� �����*����������*���* $75 to $150 Each according to location. Texmcis ������*>*i>**e*��*�� ���**.�����-*.���������������� ������*>*��*��-*s><>��* ��������*��**������� On-v-tlii;;1 down, balance 1b tlarac aa* adx mouths, ..vitin.ii! hi I exeat. Tempest <& Co., Agents, CALGARY. Upper Columbia �����=. Navigation & urammay Co., Limited, and International Transportation Company. ����=*oo�� Connecting with the C. P. R. at Golden, B. C. ami Great Northern Railway at Jennings, Montana. The Only Quick and Comfortable Route. Address all express care of U. C. Co'y, "Golden. F. P. ARMSTRONG, MANAGE* -ut".. I ."���'.*�� "���������*���****���**���*-*���**Mai'j.|'i..L*a"iu.. I j*���."*-******!*.-. CARLIN & DURICK Genera! Merchants -FORT STEELE, B. O. ��w-\X^\/>^*-0 Miners Supplies a Specialty. .Agent for the California Giant Powder Coic.pay. LEADING HOUSE. Balgardne #1 Fort Steel��, S. C Choicb Wants, Lmuons aud Cigaiis. R. D. MATHR, PROPRii'."":!'"? 1 .iniii'.. blood** m ii- against hhn ��� let*, A rloubl m recently brm ��� Sttito Hoard of .pprewntfttlvo of ,.ish ol self-styled nl properly n - .lug slmrli looPfl his time lm<t )lG8Q gDltl'Jll iM! ���Ilea amlviahl |tlvon what fining will of what Tlie Fined _____ ______ on ���-��*<> -Son* ���!iU'1 Private Hospital under medical auperinte dtnee with a Trained Htaff of NirietiT ��� ip*. Complete System of _ Rath a. of every kin.. nnd description. 'u Medical Director���DK. R. C. BBRTT. Bimrr. rf Resident Physician & Surgeon��� Dl. SPAlfKIft. UPER ARROW AKE, WEST KOOTEXAY. Subscribe for �� THE MINER." A FLU. SLCPLY OF Drugs, Chemicals, Patent Medicines, Toilet Articles and Stationery, PURCHASED FOB THU GOLDEN PHARMACY. You aro Cordiiilly Invited to cull and Inspect our Stock. Prescriptions and Private Recipes carefully compounded. CHEMIST, DRUGGIST, STATIONER, J. F. PUGH'g C. W. Shield, GOLDEN, B.C. LOCAL AND GENERAL Good Fritlny to-morrow. Tlie Jute of the Oddfellow* Ball lias beon fix*d for Thursday the 14th lust. The llritisli Kast Kootenny Syndicate, Limited, is the name of �� new company recently registered in London, England, Mr. (5. Rohder hits gone to Winder mere, where he has secured a position with The Hast Kootenuy Bupply Co. ol thut town. McLaughlin's lumber camp broke up this week and the men are all in town. The company paid upwards of $4,0110 in wages to thiH camp alone during the week. Thero is a rumor to the effect that the Canadian Pacific Ralbvay will shortly appoint n travelling live stock agent for the western country. All the American lines liave.a similar official. This week Tim MiNHit makes its appearance ttday earlier than usual on account of to-morrow, Good Friday, beluga holiday The stores will also be closed, and the public will do well to remember tht fact, Tho social to be held in the Methodist Church to-night promises to be a sue coaa. A good uiuiiii-al and literary programme lias been prepared and the refreshment pait will be, as usual, up to the mark. Tho public school closed to-day for the Easter holiday* and will re-open on Tuesday of next week. Inspector Burrs is expected next week to examine several pupils whom Mr. Bates has prepared lor entrance to the high school. Wardner is ncar'y n year old, and a yet- has had neither a birth or a marriage. It is pretty near time some of the stags in this town greased their boots, slicked up their hair and got down 11 business.���The International. On Thursday last the senate, aftor a debate lasting until half-past ten, divided on the Yukon railway bill and carried the six months' hoist by 62 to 14, a hostile majority oi .18. It was a straight -party vote, except in two instances, i When Adam in bliss Ankcd Eve for a kiss, She puckered her lips with it coo, Gave a fook so estatic, And answered emphatic, I don't care Adam if I do. No important business transpired at the football meeting on Monday night. Another meeting will* be held shortly to discuss the rules of the Martin Cup competition. It is not likely that the enow will he sufficiently gone by to-morrow to allow of the proposed practice game being played. Mr. C. Rutherford, a mining engineer of Buluwayo, South Africa, is now in the Kootenay district of British Columbia to make inquiries as to the mining resources ol the country aa a held for investment. Mr. Rutherford is disposed to think there is a better chance iu British Columbia than in Buluwayo.���The Capitalist. Tho report of tho minister of mines shows that the success attending the development of tho lode mining industry haa been infinitely greater proportionately than that experienced in placer mining in this Provinco. There is a moral in this well worth tho considera- ��lfl of,���i|nt��'iidinir investors in mining m*v taken*-BofJtond Minor. those ptuipl.It bus introduced a bill in ��ouiutlii))g fm reducing domestic letter procedeht by horn 3 cents to I! cents per Canadian soll-rriago of newspapers it is uf public aid ii. cent per pound ahull be " It Is all veiuuary, 1899, Th* new Shaughneasy iidiall come into force by ��ir with bilk al Another fouture ol the ttJ.il.i Lsiil.ii carriage of books for tho tlio shipper*, o people of IJfe^ employe(1 at the .III I " ��� ' "e*r Ro"8lnnd' wa8 killed will gKOipiodior, ���f sixteon sticks of ���'n1 'ie which ho was thawing out on glmuj jn a caj__n at tho mine. Another '���'"',,tut of the cabin, taking notice of '���'' largo amount of dynamite on the *Vo, laid to Mackay that if tiiat was jft way he intended to thaw the dyna- *te he would leave the cabin, and ho *'d just stepped outside when the "���plosion took place, throwing him 20 lot from tho scene into the deep snow, jut he sustained no injuries. The con- cuasi.n was terrific, wrecking the cabin and everthing in it. A portion of the stove struck Mackay on the breast, passing through his body, while a second piece severed an arm and another buried itself in a log on which the sleeping bunks were built and in which two men were asleep, but thoy escaped injury, The number of locomotives on the western division of the Canadian Pacific railway will be increased this month by the addition of several powerful compound engines. At the Montreal shops one locomotive a week is now Doing turned out for this division, und the fifteen thut have been under construction all winter at the Richmond locomotive works are nearly finished. Thc first wus sent out on the 25th of last month, ami from now on three a week will be completed and delivered. Theso will be placed on the mountain section between Laggan and Revclstoke. Rossland was on Friday lust advanced to the dignity of a port of entry for customs, it having been until their a sub-port of the Jielsoi customs office and under the charge oi Collector John stone. B. R, McDonald, of the Rossland office, is now collector of customs for the port of Rossland, with Trail and Sheep Creek as sub.ports. W. S. Kcay, late of the Trail custoniB office, will be chief clerk nt Rossland, with D. Stevens sub- collector at Trail and A. N, Patterson sub-collector nt Sheep Creek. The editor of one of our exchanges indignantly refuses to advertise for the Hamburg Lottery nnd to mako his virtue more impressive, adds that he would have received pay inadvar.ee. Things must indeed bo coming smooth for our independent friend. He also refuses an ad. for a Toronto nursery firm, to be paid with "home grewn' nursery stock. He explains as follows " Wo have a nursery of our own, full stocked with home-grown, all free from tho Sun Jose scale and just recovering from u mild attack of German measles.' The deputation nppointed at the min ing association meeting on Tuesday evening to interview the gold commissioner in regard to the improving of certain roads and trails, waited on that gentlemen yesterday afternoon and received a most satisfactory answer to tlieir requests. Mr. Griffiths said that arrangements had already been made in regnrd to tlie Bltiewuter trajl nnd the other matters would be looked into as Boon as possible. In regard to the ferry at Blaeberry Sir. Griffiths stated that he had requested tho C. P. R. authorities for permission to plank ono side of tlio railwny bridge so that it would be possible to take horses over. If this can be. arranged it will be much better than the ferry. NOTICE. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN* that application 11 will to madu tu thu Parliament of Canada und to tin* legislative Assembly of the Province of llritisli Columbia at tlu-ir respective sessions to Incorporate a Company to construct a railway to hi' operated by steam orfluetrleity from a polnf,l1 or ne?*"Cranbrook. inJEostXpottmay, British Columbia���the most northerly point on tho Crow'*. Nest Railway,������thence running in a northerly direction up tno Kootenay River to Canal Plat] thence to the Columbia Lake and in a northerly direction down tbe Columbia River to tlie Canoe Kiver. thunee up the Canoe Kiver and across th*.* Portage to thc headwater* of tho Fruser River: thence down the Fraser River to fiiscome Portage; thence across the Portage to Parsnip River; thenco down the Parsnip Kiver to Findlay River, and up tbe Findlay River and across the divide to Francos Lake, and thence to the Yukon, with power to divert the route of thu line north of Giseome Portage either by way of Dense Lake or us may be found, most suitable on further exploration, with power to build and operate branch lines not exceeding sixty miles in length and all iieccsmiry bridges and roads. Also, to construct and operate telegraph nnd telephone lines for lhe transmission of messages for tbe public; to build, acquire and operate steam and other vessels RUO All necessary ferries, wharve.' and di-uks; to take and use water for generating electricity,..ml to transmit and dispose of the power therefrom fur lighting, heating and motive purposes; with power also to enrrv on iiie biiM'ie-s of a general trading company,ol an express company; also to own, manage nnd leuse hotels, to acquire, to acquire timber limits and operate saw mills for the production and sale of lumber, antl to mine, explore and develop mineral luudsatul to curry unu general mining and ore sme](int~ business, including the erection und operation si smelters and concentrator!. GKMM1I.L A MAY, Solicitors for Applicants, Dated at Ottawa 6th.November, 1897. Un-ui NOTICE. VOTICK Is hereby given that I shall apply for iy a special timber liccnct* 10 cut timber on the following described lauds :���Commencing at a post on Middle Fork of Finley Creek,post situated I.(j00 feet to thu north of Hardic's Corral, N. E.J thenco running lfiO chains south; thence 70 chains west; thence lot chains north; thence 70 chains east to tbe post of commencement [containing 1,000 acres about. M. CARUN. Golden. B. 0., October 20th, 1897. NOTICE. VOTTCE In hereby given that I shall apply 11 for a special timber licence to out timber on the tollowingdescribed lauds :��� Commencing ma point nn Flnley Creek, at (he bend of the canyon, north-cast eornrrpost; running west UOOehalni; thence 40chains south ; thence 800 chains out; thence-in chains north to point of commencement ; containing about 1.000 acres. J. C. DU'RICK, Fort tttc-jlf'-Oclobiir ait, 1897. J F. PUGH, TAILOR, GOLDEN, B.C. EAST KOOTEXAY OFFICIALS Minister of Mines and Provincial Socretary- Hoil, Col. .lames linker. Provincial Mineralogist���W. A. Carlyle. Public Assayer���H. Carmlclmel. GOLD COMMISSIONERS. For the Province���W, S. Gore Victoria South District comprising Kort Steele and To bac'CO Plains Mining Divisions���J. F. Arm strong Oranbrool North District comprising Donald, (iolden am Windermere Mining Divisions���J. K. Grtffltlu '.i.Doiialc MINIMI RE.COI-.DERr, J. Stirrct Donah; F. C.'.Liing Golddi <;. (initlif Windermen 0, M. Edwards Fort steel. M. Phillips Tobacco Plain- Deputy Clerk of tho Penco for North East Koot- enav Joslah Stirrett Donah: Deputy Clerk of the Peace for South East Root ei my���Charles Massoy Edwards....Fort Steoh FBXfE MINERS; Extracts From Britisli Columbia Statutes Explaining Fully tht Value and Necessity of a "Fret Miners " Certificate���No Person Should Attempt Alining Without One. Any person over IS years of age, may bi come a free miner by nayfUg.fo to any gob commissioner or mineral recorder and obtain ing a certificate good Ior one year. A free miner may obtain a new certificate fo: ono lost on paying tl, A free niiiier's certificate Is not transferable Any person or company working a minora claim, held us real estate without license, muj be lined |25. Mines become real estate afte. crown grunt has been issued. Should co-owner fail to pay up his free miner'* certificate his interest goes to his co-owners pn rata according to their former interests. A shareholder in a joint stock company need not he a free miner. A free miner may claim 1600x1600 feet. Hut all angles must be right angles aud all tucasur- nie'nt must be horizontally. A free miner may cut limber on crown lands. A free minor may kill game for his own usi nt alt seasons.' A free miner may obtain five acre millsiteup- on crown lands iu lhe form of a square, A claim may be held from yeur to year b\ work being done tothe value of one bundrei dollars. Lodes discovered in tunnel may be held if re corded in 15 days. A free miner may ou payment of $000, In lien oJ expenditure on claim, obtain acruwn grant. Any miner may, at the discretion uf the gold commissioner, obtain necessary water rights. No transfer of anv mineral claim or interest shall be enforceable unless iu writing, signet, aud recorded. ,, . No miner shall suffer Irom any act of omfssioi or commission, or delays on the part of tin government officials. No claim shall he open to location during last illness* of holder, nor within 1*2 month' after his death, unless by permission uf goh commissioner. A mineral claim must be recorded within 1. days after location, if within 10 miles of ofliei of mining recorder. One additional day is ul- owud for every additional 10 miles or fructioi. hereof. ANNUAL LABOR. Work on each mining claim to tlie value o. flixi must be done each year from duto of record of mineral claim, Affidavit mude by tilt holder, or his agent, setting out a detailed statement of tbe work done must be filed witl. the gold commfssiousr or mining recorder, and a certilieate of work obtained, and recorded before the expiration of each vear from tho datt of record ol said claim. A free miner holding adjoining claims, may subject to filing uotia of bis intention with tlie gold commissioner or mining recorder perform ou any one or more os such claims, all the work required to entftli him to a certificate of work for eaeli claim. Tin same provision at.plies to two or more free millers bidding adjoining claims in partnership. In lieu of above work the minor must pay flui and get receipt and record the same. We wish to inform the public that we are prepared to do Neat, Artistic, Up To Date Printing in all its brandies. ��� Our Specialties: Statements Memorandums Circulars Envelopes Note Heads Letter Heads Rill Meads Hand Rills Calling Cards Hustiii-.ss Curds LAW Uriels Lumber Hooka, Rank Work Promisors- Notes Receipt Forms Shore Certificates Assay Forms Druggists Labels No Job too LARGE No Job too Small FOR US East Kootenay Pub. Co. Golden, B. 0. Canadian Pacific Ry. Wrife for pamphlet descriptive of tlie routes to the Yukon country, sailing dates, rates, etc. Sailings for April: Cottage City April 10 Alkj ��� " 11 islander " 12 Thistle " 14 Australian " 15 Victorian " 1(3 Pakshan " 17 Danube " 19 Queen " 20 Ning Chow " 23 Cottage City sails for Wrangle, Juneau and Sitka only. All agents can ticket through which will include meals and berths. For full information and particulars, apply to your nearest agent or address Robert Kerr, Traffic Manager, Winnipeg, Man. Kootenay * House, WARDNER, B.C. The most comfortable hotel in South Kust Kootenny. Good Table. Good Wines. Good Attendance. Terms Moderate. Wm. Eschwig, Prop, Wardner. Transfer Co\ Wardner, S.E. Kootonay. ���*"*���*������%���. LIVERY k FEED STABLES. PACK TRAINS SUPPLIED. The best stopiiin-r plnce for freighters in Columbia Valley is at Tom Martin's Hotel Windermere. Good accommodation k Moderate Terms 1'irnt class l-'eed Stables. BEER! QMXMQ The Beit Boar Id Canada la made bv tho Calgary Brewing & Malting Co., Lt'd. Manufacturers of Beer, Ale and Soda Wuter Insist on getting Calgary Peer every time. They ill hftVO ft. The Company's agent fur Kast Kootenuy Is O. CARSON, Goidoii, 31.C. ^"��ICLOIX SWEEPING REDUCTIONS in prices of surplus Dry Goods, Hats and Caps, Boots & Shoes, Furniture and Glassware. oom must be made for N^tv Spring Stock, s3 Seneral Merchant ALEXANDER BLOCK. While taking down stock for one week from dato I will sell at very low pricos for cash: Hats, Cays, Dry Goods, Gsnts Furnishings,- Shirts, NanktiBS, Hoots & ShoEs, &. Fancy Gauds, teles il. Warren, G-old.erL, B.C. C. F. PETERSON, Tinsmithing & General Jobbing, aaC
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East Kootenay Miner 1898-04-08
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Title | East Kootenay Miner |
Publisher | Golden, B.C. : East Kootenay Publishing Co. |
Date Issued | 1898-04-08 |
Description | Devoted to the mining interests and development of the district of East Kootenay |
Geographic Location |
Golden (B.C.)--Newspapers. Golden |
Genre |
Newspapers |
Type |
Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Identifier | East_Kootenay_Miner_1898-04-08 |
Collection |
BC Historical Newspapers |
Source | Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives. |
Date Available | 2015-11-30 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/ |
AIPUUID | becfdfee-d03b-4464-82f5-448d22f49b9 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0081391 |
Latitude | 51.2977778 |
Longitude | -116.964722 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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