aama^mm^wwrnm^t -*..££ It - "' i. .'ri*- i k-\*V ,vv- 11-> ''S I- A • "1 ** ,t'"s* Xr'-j --*. Xi jr\ , ^ L ''i > , •""$V -'4Vs-1 r-t""^* X*x:s'.y-^A*A;'yX-Ky'.-yXyj*yi' KjC- -.-^•--m ■*?.'*".-" "' . ''"Wv:.;;-''VT7,y ?:-{v'-X^XyX'^^ -»-*xa.A*?a7-XxX' ' -a-'"<?.;*.^*&''j=VAx■ *%''J--£>* &£ "■' '•*-*"^X^A"■> J . '-'X-X Xt :■'}>* A'-**- V'-Sj*"--,.^. ;'--V? -'.--:.-- -»-'v-•''*■% ,▼: v. v-m-*- ■*- .v-"-, < x'" J* - c"-.-" *- ^-y-'xi-'X- \.- "• .■ ~ Sy.J-y :.'t^ j-t-y.xA-s '.••.-->-(...'.■ .,,-*iy , -j .^/;-..>,--■•_ _, . r-^|§|§|s&^',-.i -^ ■■- ..•- ■* l.,>?.1R-,^ "te^ y*.:?„< 7,y^S____i*\ ^':-A.<""-:*"'''"'-'■'- : ipppipiPPP^^ <J •{,-■> The Official Organ of District'No. 18, U.MVT. of A. Political Unity is Victory. - .*,.." K6:a7/Voi*VL THE DISTRICT LEDGER, FERNIE, B. C„ FEBRUARY 22,1913. 11.00 A YEAR. OlSllGFWHiDlNe5* eMiflft'CONVENTION '.*, Sbcialisrri Endorsed--Officers, Reports- Co-operative Plan is Adopted Grievances Discussed , ; Resolution Committee-. S- -Delegates Wheatley (chairman). Patterson,-Magdal, F. Wejr, W..Win- s'tanley, aad AV. R. Hughes. ■~ Appeals and Grievance Committee Delegates J. Johnston, (chairman), S. ..Davis, J. Mitchell, J. D." McLean, and'Lithkowski. , • - *.- .- '. . Officers' Reports Committee- Delegates R. Levitt,- (chairman), McRoherts, Howbrook', Wil(}o,' and Board Member-J. Larson,- Constitution Committee Delegates D. Rees, (chairman!, W. Balderstone/j. Dudley, W. Lynch, and J. E. Thornhlll. ' . - » • Distribution Committee '^* 'J* ». FIRST-DAY—Morning Session -, President C. Stubbs took'the chair And. called the. convention to order at .IQ-a'.ni., "andcappointed the following cmlbntlal committee: D . Rees.FV"- uie local (chairman), ' P, JWlieatleyj Bankhead local, W. IJakleVsto'no," Hos-, . mor local. ' \> " ■ '' ,. .Mayor ITardlo, welcomed', ihe VIp'c- i'.p.to-? on 'behalf oi" the- city" of- Lethbridge. - He referred' briefly to' the fact'that'this was not-the first, time -tliat he had had. the pleasure of'nieet- ,ing many of■ those present, as their President had pointed out' Onprevl- . ous occasions he had met ihfem on a somewhat different,ground,'he being then, in1 thc capacity of a representative of' the' Mine - Operators; on llie present occasion, however, ,he met ' Uieni, not as the representative of any • particular class; but as the representative of all classes which constituted 'that great and important "body, The Pubiic, and "whatever were the'results of thbir deliberation's in'convention, he asked that they wquld temper-their decisions with that justice ^which. the public had, a right'to expect.' President Stubbs ■ briefly replied to the address of- the mayor, and' men- . tioned that this was the second occasion on which, the delegation'of District 18^ U.M.W.-'of.A.'rha'd been welcomed to the city b£its mayor,, the -' pother occasipn. being by. Mayor Hatch Ai' toe he,agreed'with the report with the exception,-) of one particular, and had signed the i;eport on'the understanding that ho would submit a minority report, wliich he would do now. " - , Minority Report of CredentiaI;'-Com- mlttee , As a minority, of-the' credential committee, 1 apreo'Wlth the'foregoing report, with' the exception of the matter of David Hees, as,delegate, and I would respectfully asic the convention to consider ifois in the light of Article 2,'Section .11,, of the International-constitution. Respectfully* submitted, "■■".' "(Signed) * Frank Wheatley. In explanation of .his action in the matter, pelegate Wheatley stated that his objection to the seating of Delegate Rees was a conscientious one, and was hot based on any personal motive whatever.'; Article 12, Section 11, (which he read) states most clearly that any member of the organization accepting a 'position other than that of a-mine 'worker should not-be eligible,to act as a delegate to convention. ' - ", " . 1 Called upon to explain'his position tn tlie, matter, and the. nature of the occupation which he-had been.following "other than that, of a legitimate mine, worker/ Delegate Rees explained that-owing to the discrimination that- .had-been. practiced " against. him by- the/operatonsriri. Fernie," following his. MINER KILLED BY A FALL OF GOAL . LETHBRIDGE,. ^eb. IS.—Yesterday the' body of Baptiste' Ballo, an Italian, aged about 45 years, was interred at the*cemetery at Diamond City, when there was a large attendance of miners and members of the I.O.O.P., of which the deceased was a member, ' The deceased man, ' who was for many years a resident of Diamond City, was on Friday afternoon crushed' between a large chunk of coal which had been detached from thc seam, and the- flboii of the mine in which he was working, aud almost instantaneous .death resulted As there- were many witnesses of the ac- Seymour Edwards for United States senator. Rhodes is alleged to have received $15,000, Duff ?2,000, aiid the other three $1,000 each. After it is alleged they were given the money they were taken into another room at the hotel, where they were arrested. ROSLYN MINER CRUSHED ROSL.Y.N.AVN., Feb. 17— Caught under a 15-ton rock in Mine No. 1 of the Roslyn Fuel company, Joe Bonanca, 3(5, is dead here today. PRICES IN NO. 2 & NO. 9 SEAMS AT HOSMER STATEMENT .SHOWING BASIS OF PRICES IN NO. 9 SEAM HOSMER MINES SIX WERE KILLED o PITTSBURG, Pu., Feb. 18,—Six nieuitop and' sides, timbers 5 ft. centres, were killed last evening and a like .fining and loading coal, including lay- number were seriously Injured whon|j„g 0f temporary track, rock to be a rope holding a train of ears on an j loade.l separately, $0.00 \v*r lineal cldent, it was considered by the coro- j incline parted, the cars rolled\off the iy:,ra. - , ner unnecessary tt? hold au Innuest, | track. There v/eiv five cars in thej This is arrived at as'follows: .1. Burkrf* arid Secretary-Treasurer A. J. Carter. ,"'■.. ' / The chairman announced, that tlie next-order of business would-'be the reading of the .officers' reports Vice-President Jontb wok the 'chair for the purpose of enabling, President Stubbs to read the 'district president's report.-. 'Reports were read of the president, vice-president, socretary-treasuver, in-jtho large attendance of members went |LAB0R GOVERNMENT ternational ■ board member ,1 lames, I toshow the esteem in which tho de-1 .1. -W. Gray, fraternal delegate" to Ii.C, j cea30d man was held§ Federation of'Labor, D. li.. Hyslop, j • _ L_ ■ fraternal delegate to Alberta Federa- j WRECK LLOYD GEORGE'S tion of.Labor, Frank Wheatley, frater-! / .HOUSE WITH DYNAMITE nal delegate to convention of United I' , " .__ Farmers of-Aiberta. and Secretary-I Tw0 Broken'Hat Pins Indicate Possi- Slope and Counter Slope j S ft. collar .between notches, 11 fc. ! spread, thickness of seam, timber not I to exceed 1-1 inches diameter, lagged as ihe cause of death was palpablo. ■ train and about -Id men seated in theip >_ Tlie .funeral w.as, in charge ,of thc j'at the time of the accident. '"' [ local members of tlie I.O.O.F., and! CONSIDERED SECURE ble-"0rigin of the Outrage Treasurer Carter, fraternal delegate to convention of W. F. of jr., District 0 I (The full text of the reports of the] L6xDON, Feb. 19.—The explosion president/ vice-president, and secre-|of 0 bomb tod,;y mirrui}]y wrecked a taxy-treasurer will-be found on anoth- j country residence in course of couer page.) ; struetion for. Chancellor or", the Ex- inflBTTast"convention held in -Febru *,L- aVyof last year. -He thanked his Wor- ; ship for hiaicourtesy, and assured hini i'^of.^a ^welcome .from the ..convention -"VBhoutfl^litf-'teel<dl-sposW to'vWIt them " al. auy t'me during, thc progress' ov , tiie-convention. . ".'.-,■'." * ' As the credential committee' were not at this time ready to'present their -report,' the convention stood adjourned BUbJect to the call bt the chair. • . The chairman called,the convention ■ , to order, fornthe purpose ot receiving .-the report of the credential committee and continuing with the regular order of business. '., ,( Report of Credential Committee The credential commltt.ee reported , .the following delegates be seated In *- the convention: Aloe. Wells, nur'mls; J. E. Thornh1!!!, Diamond City; \V. n. Tlughos. Blair- more; J, Mltcholl, Carbondale; J. .Inlinstoij, Colomun; J. Larson, Loth- "' 'brldiso'. A. McUohovts, Tuber; n. Lev- - itt, Tlollovim; \\r. Patterson, Royal View; J. T. Dudley, TUUerest", R, Dnv- - is, Corbin; J. T), McNeil, Coalhurst; W. Lytkowski. Canmore; .T. Maydal, ,■ PushIjiivk; W. llnlilnrslono,., liosmer; ' n. IlooH, Verule; W. WlnBlunley, Ferule; J. Howbrook, Fernie; V, Whcnl- •.ley, Vaiiklienil: J, M. llnrrlp, Chinook; V. Wojr, Frank. Frntrninl HelegntoH C. \V. AlforiV, - of llm LetlibrldRii Trades and.-Lnbor coiinoll. and W. l^loitiiiiR, of Dltitrlet C, W. V. ef y\., wi-n> alno given vrnlt. and one vole each: tho dliilrict ofl'i- imrrt ami InMU'iintiniml wi>v*'Mt>u(nuvoH T. fl. IlarrlciH and 0. Thoodorovitch. and .1. <HiU and f^. Wmuttl. have u ; vnlco Imt no vote In iKuwdaiu'? wilh Um dlslrlct fonstll'titlon. liolujiiito WlK'iiihiy Miitt-d lhat a« ono iiiomliM' of tlio eruilrntial cominit- Moved by. Delegate AVilde, and duly seconded)' that the editor of the District Ledge'r be given an opportunity chequer David Lloyd ('eorge.at Walton Heath near London. The only clues obtained by the po- to take-the floor of the convention, Ili(Hy .^.two broken hat pins .which and address the delegates on the pres-, were (ound anJong "the wreckage. It ent.position of/the District Ledger, is declared by:the neighbors that an and its future prospects, and carried. .u,t0mobile contaiiiing several .women , It-was decided that "the first order , lJjigSed through the village in the ear- of business on, Tuesday morning, the ly ]10U1.S- x0 one"was injured by. the 18th -inst., be the address and report explosion" The house was not' occu- conductllurinFthe strike, he had been unable to obtain-ti-position- in the minestiVandfvhad .been- compelled to tike.advantage of employment which' ,had-Vefeita> offered him bythe'Fernie Co-operative society. . At" the "same time he had continued as a member in good standing of the organization, and had been appointed by the Fernie.lo- cal as a member of -practically every committee:' The question-of the minority report was discussed for' some Unje, International Board .Member Harries, and Delegates McRoberts,' Howbrook, Wild, Levitt, Wheatley, Gray, and Rees taking actlvopart • ^ AFTERNOON 8F.88ION ' Supplementary Report of Credential Committee DELEGATE REBS: Since presenting tho report ot the, credential committee Brother William Lynch of Heaver Creek local has handed in his credential, and tho anmo being found.in order I move that the delegate be Boated in tho convention, ,>vith a voice and ono. vote. Motion that tho dolomite bc seated duly seconded, and carried. UolegntP Gray (Fcrnlo) took tho of Editor H. P. Nerwich. . •- ~ During" his "reading, of the report of the District President, Pres. Stubbs .had-asked-thak-a-motlon-be-lntroduced- that 'the ' regular - order of business should be suspended, in order that that portion of his report dealing with the Coal Mines '^Regulation Act could bp considered. He asked that a special committee be appointed by the contention to consider the proposed Act, and on motion to this effect being duly secondedand carried,"the president appointed the. following committee for the purpose specified; Vice-President John O. Jones, International Board Member Harries, Board Members Thachuk, J. Burke,' Gray, and Larson, and Delegates F. Wheatley and McRoberts. Convention adjourned at 3.45 p.m., to re-convene at 9 a.m., Tuesday, tho 18th inst. pied. -V MELBOURNE,.Feb. 10.--k is highly improbable that the pre sent labor administration now in uower '<? -^1S" tralia will be defeated ar the general election in May next, owing to the disposition of the Liberal leader, lion. Joseph Cook, to leave undisturbed what is at present regarded as an inefficient tariff. .Mr. Cook is n strong free trader, and liis attitude is regarded with misgivings by Uie Liberals. It is generally conceded that ir the labor pjarty definitely promises to improve the tariff.it will occupy the treasury benches .for another three years. ' , ' The .Melbourne Age, which is ah outright opponent of labor severely fas-, tigates the Liberals for being content with the ,present tariff, and states that it must support the laborites if they promise higher protection. Coal H2 sS) !0 2-;i fonsa .i.ric - !) per ton— .')..y3 Timber a $2.50 per sett.- ."> ft. centres, per yard 1.50 Yardage J.2,"5 0.01 Cross-cuts (Between entries) . S ft. collar between notches, 10 ft. spread aud height of seam, lagged where required, timbers ii ft. from centre to centre. Mining and loading coal, including track laying and brattice building, rock to be separated and stowed or loaded separately, $T.GG jjor lineal yard. The above price is based upon the seam being 8 ft. thick, if more or less than 8 ft., to be paid for proportionately. Gangway and Counter Same specifications as above including ditch. ■ Per lineal yard, $8.90 .This is arrivad tit as follows: , Coal same as above .-,.......' Timber $1.50 per sett at 5 ft. centres per yard 90 Tracklaying and brattice, per / yard A .24 C..50 Tracklaying here moans only straight tracklaying. Pillars ' :iS fI.1'wide, mining and loading coal, including timbering and laying of temporary track, roi k to be separated and jstowed, $17.00 por lineal yard. > This is arrived at as follows: ! Coal (.18 x S) ,'13 7-9 tons n 30c ! , 1) per tou..t l'l.t>9 | .The above prices are based upon I tho seam being S ft. thick, if more or less than S ft., to be paid for proportionately. - Dated at Calgary! Alta., Jan. 9 1913. Report of Committee Relative to Mat- -. ter in Dispute at No. 2 Scam HOSMER MINES I. W. W. ORGANIZER GETS !-r" .ONE MONTH IN JAIL PENTICTON*; B.C.', Feb. 18.—Thorn, the I.W.AV. organizer,' accused of causing -a.-general'■diBture&iifcti'-at^he rail-- road construction' camp (it Schact & company one day last week, was found guilty and sentenced to one month in jail wi(;h hard' labor. Rennie was discharged, and Mulder was let out on suspended sentence. . Timber same as above STRiKE-RESULTS~"lN^~™ SEVEN ARRESTS as above 1.50 ttonalelv We, the undersigned members of Committee, . dealing wilh the above mattfir, do agree that the price for Pillar work in No. 'J seam, Ilosmcr Mines, to be as follows: Pillars ' 3ti ft. wide, mining, loading, hand- - ling aud dumping coal into chute, including all timbering, rock to b-" separated and stowed, $25.00 per lineal yard. The above price is based on tho ■ j seam being 12 ft. thick, if more or j less than 12 ft. thick, to be paid for ! proportionately. •' Pillar* of greater ■ .o.8G or less ^th to be Jiaitl for' proper-", SECOND DAY—Nlornlng Session President Stubbs took the chair', nnd called the convention to order at il a, m. The president announced tlmt' tho flraUorder of biiBlnosfi would bo tho report of tho editor of tho District Lodger, in accordance with the motion already past'oil,' Moved by DtMcgato WJieiilloy, and EXPENDITURE OF FEDERAL LABOR ^'DEPARTMENT floor'on tho qiir-«U"" of the minority j seconded, thai tlio i-oiivoiiiioii go Into ' report and oxprossod the opinion tliat |executive mjfislou, mul ciirrleil. , j It would he it rank Injustice lo debar I Kdltor ll". P. Norwich roud Ills re*' Dulngnto Roes from oxorciHing IiIh | port In euimceliou with tlio nlTnli's of privilege an n ilelpgntn to-tho comvn-jtin, 'pintrid Loilgfr, and intimated n! (Ion. tin* outlet that tlm ivpoil hud barn A. motion to, table tho mlnorlty'ro-! uivpluNi.l fur UiM-iirpuKe of submlUhm port, introduced by UpIpruIo Dudley !jo i\u\ District IS.wnllve Hoard, to and venndud by Nulosatn 11 o^ brook ,i whom lie was n'Np:>uslbhi, lind It duly put to Um voto nnd-carried. Aibwn hi* nrlirliu'l InifiUlnii tn nr»"Mif t Inter motion, .introduced by MoloKiile i a ropori direct lo Ihe cunv^iUon, ho Wild, lhat tho motion provloiily liibkd I would have nm\e Homuwluit i'noro Into The Auditor General's report for year ending March 31, 1912, Is Just fo hand, from which wo take t\io following excerpts: Civil Government ■ Salaries A. f 42,010.70 Coutlnaouclo's extra ♦.'(nploycp'i .. Stiillomiry and sundries Coiwllliitloii and Labor Act.. Ind. Dii-'puUvs Ini. Act..,. Hovii! Coin, on Ind, Trnln- liiK nnd Tocliiilcnl cdu.. CoiiiiiiiiDi' Inn. Ai'l....... ROCHESTER, N.Y., Feb. 18.—Seven arrests, on , minor, charges marked, a demonstration by* striking garment workers this afternoon in front of the shops of two independent manufacturers. Two policemen were hurt. ' The employees of three independent shops returned to work this morning. 2000 pickets are but1 dally to work against any attempt of employees In the clothiers to resume operations, NUR3E8 .THREATEN TO 8TRIKE -100.211 12,705.40 EDMONTON, Feb. 17.—A strike of untrained nurses in tho Edmonton isolation hospital seems probable, nurses having rofused to do certain work which they declare Is not proper work for nurses. It. nlso Appears that there is somo dissatisfaction over the rate of pav, remuneration ranging from ?2fi to $30 per month, and tlio agitation is fer a uniform rule. 1,0°, If necessary to retimbc- old rooms;' ■ - , in connection with taking out pillars, .. i .i 8,s,! i said work to be done \>y Company Rooms ,'.-,'.,• . i J,>vJ?rki this includes relief sets whan" 8 ft., collar between notches, 10 ftlnecessary, ,._.,. ' „, , ,, ,-. i,- spread and height of seam, lagged t Dated at Calgary, where required, timbers 5 ft. from centre to centre. Mining and loading coal, including track laying and brattice building,, rock to be separated and stowed or loaded separately, $6.50 per lineal yard.. This is arrived at as follows: Coal (11x8) 9 7-9 tons a 55c ' r~9" ' per ton fl.30 Dec. 20th, 1912. (Signed) W. F. McNEIL, Commissioner, Western Coal Operators Assoc, C. STURBS, ■*" ■ President, District 18, U. M. W. of "A. J. O. HANNAH, > Chairman of the Committee. PLAN GREAT STRIKE TO PUT FEAR INTO HEART OF WILSON NEW YORK, Feb., 12.—W. S. Carter, president of the Ilrothorhood of Loco- motivo Firemen and -Eiiglnemen, amplified today liih stalemont of yesterday thnt lh« railroads wero dolorminod to "put fear Into ihe lu'art nf Wood- vow Wilson" by a Rronl Hirllu- m a moans of nbinliilu.H hiKlier fre'.fiiit inti *i nud adiH'd Hint In his opinion Wal' wai> ri spoiislhli' fur ili<» xltua- •II! H.S2.' •I,''i.',- I'll'- i':n iiH-n'.i |i'iid);r ''..ivc •ills aiiiily.'is nf ihe dehdlocli. ihiii ,i': of the trio of I.W.W. lenders recently, acquitted of murder at Lawrenco, Mass., .has aroused considerable in- torest here today. Ettor, who has been visiting his PiirentH at Tacoma made a speech bo- fore ,'1000 poruoim In Dreamland rink last night. Uo said tliat the same victory no- conipllslind nt Lawrcnci*. when' tliu laborlni} rliiscos, i'ii in:isik'c. under llm (•uid'nifc of tlie I W.W. an-.'i- a^ilnsl ijiu textile mill owiH'i'H, could bc re- ■i'-iln] ui; the c(!ii„l .ii'ii'n:! l!ii- linn- '),: In um.i -j7,oni,.|1 ALL PREVIOUS RECORDS BROKEN ai.HROii | . —'— jilniM p. Iir'iitlnjv all jirfvlous fii;iiMii, the pay 't!-~n. ;• 1 roll of ll!<< tlnlt coinnrli'f for thn mo»tli | * ;, |cf .lainuiry win ^iiri.niMi.ii'i, Sin unlay ' - I wns pav dny aiid ilif 1'in'c of 'Monlie $|."(i,I07,ii i i.'il i'"iiiii!iwi.| iipi'ii in ')■•• iil'tdviiooii to i Crollii-rs iiriiw's7ii|i^!l,"imli tho men lo dri'w ihoir mnnoy lial'.ifi' of Mn- union dWcns^i'il lln-i''j t tin- l,:;ti>bv|<k'n fol.'tp'h'vi'iid.u with Mensr.s. Knnpp and ; *'>'■■ *t*\*l -'u-umo l-'ii.i.-r. oi Cu! 11 tin Kim- (uv mom than lluoc hi-mv i--1'" "'" ''!i,■' •''''" •■• -"i<" ai.i.'.niu - l <»-d LADOR PRESS AI-r-'lL IATION Mr. (Vt ■*•'• i-ihi nn'' aujir inii'ii! t.i u- F. V. nml a lm iviuovod Irom tlm tulilo lot' furllu'r^dotitll* discuHHion, wiih put to (lho vide, nnd: A ,.,,lim. lost Thu olminmin proiwded to apiinlnt the vnrloiiH I'oniinitlriiH, nn follows: I l'i om Ihi' solicitor nf Mie j PlutrW't in Albovla wns nl-m ri»-id. J Hi'crctary Cnrt'-r H'ud a It'll nr i'r<»i» -Sccvi'liil-y KiiullriU. of Hu' Albt'iln I1'' < i mil Ion ut l.i'bor. t'\in-''i,Kln!'. lilt tlian'i'i' for Um wvat hi'lp liml inwi i'"'-'i ' ■'"■ , dii't ,1 Ii.v tt>ti .Mh!i> Work-1" In i1 i/ 1 !'itn!:-:li||; mul ni'LiIdIik.' 'if I'm '' I""' ta Ft'di.r.tlliiii til' l.iibn!', Hc<-if'ii- - l-'iU'li'di liopul IdJ Un1 nH'ccsi-i ui 'i ,-!i ' tin- nu'/ ,i of tin- Mi,ir Wii,-'!,vr\ in d 'A ; llitt (uiiti'iitioii no* in pro.vriimi. ; I'M'c llUI-if I nr;i\ ■.•|l."''i|1 ' ( !■''!» Hun "lint Die Ton:]! .'.tua'al <*, a. ,i * :!i .i ,i T*ii«i i,(.iuc um tliud tir ,., : -'u ffii'tiirlt'ii can ii" iir,ili)i'M ' in .id- .'ni ',' -, i.i tl i. ' • I rent fn.'oioxls. of our m-uiuI/tllnli " i Tliis rt (.ojiilloii cnmmittM' ihiii.m.ii- ii.iuuil, .ti, it iMiulil onlv h-,-« lli" oltj' 11 Au.uiits tlio.it-! who \v«.m aiic.tu-d^'Mii'K *"•■• V) (nnhor ii.-,r.i-i.«iiii-ui, i.*.r ',"I:h :.{<.:'..ir J.»(i.-» »i.h. .iti*..,iiwti .'ut-jt.iJ(5i;i.(tUil ilii*u.Ui« ih.h'im »'.- i..;.«-:i 'tr <.', l|. liobivj-u, I'dliur «i tin* Wal So-'j Ij> U>« fonvi-vtlun. '■I'.Ud jnui'i: P.iul .1. I'awl-'ni. its' Hie ' \ i?t* Prc-'dni' i. ■• ■ ' • ■"■ ' t'liiU'ii Mine Uor'c-ri'(H Aiiii'J'ii'i; Jii.il > iiii- t\.ni ,)u.» „i \U.< i>.,H,i-' i.,'uh>il (linn, T. W n year as .MiulKtfM1 of Labor, nn Achiiiil, ibi^ lh>pu'y Mln'.stKV, ^ yt'rir.) IndiiGlrlal Diiputfo InveBtlyitloR Af I uilcr tills hcadliii', w* l'iuil„tlie ful- |1owIiir: j WoHlcrn ('oni Opi-i-i'iors nml Kinpioyt-ci,,,,.. ,(. ,t„'i,Hi,|s K)f this r.iijii llu-- lt'-v, C W, ild.-.lnn, 1 il.uijci i i. i i'i»| *t,i,; i«!.i MIilHOI\K HAT. !(■!). 'hd juifroil of I i I'ics, Lli!, for .liinunr I'.t. I-'i'.'Mik i ". nr.i ■ !"o reachi'd i] ii.i., ii ,i, ,. IimMi wid'r '*,!■'ri- ■" - ''ii- *'!"fV|ii f1 Tin; pnvnill of thf Clil'i-M '- CnUlerlr.: • !lf'tl('" wiM'kiii!.', r.-iudliloiiH. ' .is in .Hie i)i'l'rl>lnii'||fi''ii "" !,','ion.oo,' 1,1'iliiiii? ;i toml jiiM-oll for An- month i (r-j-yoil AGITATIfld I'i'iiiii UiChC tin" e pluins u'l. HUM,!'!!) 1 Ti'o l.oliiiii'iilvo Colli 'i- Ml' fli', ON THE COAST I !"< ill" ,:| i ii i'Mldr 1 (' !, n!:i -,> li!o" i | •!" ii rlfi' Tin • I !,lo '! '.,li, . ,| ii t\ | | ll !• ,il. •:, i!' ''•• i- *,, ft v.. uu''!1' si-iii i, - i.', Arrest* Mother Jones at Char 1st on, W. Va, Charged with Conspiracy and BQin^^Liuytm^l 11 an Accessory to a Kil'ino* tuiA'ji.jraxo.N. v.. va., t-v.t. i;i. j WIiMt. ia jieili.ipw Ibt-i iityat ntiiih.UUiii.il nnd aU-Plflc-niit dcvvlopmeni In Hm nvr; MiKrrns \,',-r>i* DIJRNm TO DF7TU HLIV>li.\'.)i), 11!., l'o'i "' '"-' . , 'l!! Idil1 |u I r. >, i ■■ li'l' ' • ! I ' I U\l !,y ills osphvliiii in ll'i '' ,1 "i;i\ os !, ,, , s,.,t 'I In i - nln> Iriji ,'i't ni'i-,- I Ju-,' ■■'", i- 111,' ii'l.ioi'i Ii'irl i'i "if ti) Wf-t-l:, ,' n| hvA '".' '-i-i < "nr iln it ' i i"' '"I '■! V. fiv}f l«l" ■ ''I'l (M —i",|i I' (,l'l IM-I-Oll 11 ,i'' tl'i> oi'ii "I •> ;i- ' l I! i'm '.' llu- i-l"'i| M"'(tl.', (•■( i i il," i- (if ilovii'i n:i, i" ' , ll- firm i'li'i.'i ' ,i, 'till ji-i-'i.i)- i ")• v i vi "III; l\ l'i >- i! 'Vl' . ll.ol. ,. ,|, i 'A '' X Tl ('.. i , , ■',, Aiivoi moi. ,i ,, i,,, ui'iM-i,"! iirM.i ul ln"".iis null niilliin ii ,i , "ii llio P.'icHli'i-d i"t, .In .o|iii L'liii. ni,- -I ! '1 il i - I ■ T ,i i .. i,' ; |il ii, i.i ., : ,!,-.- 11 -.■i'i,id ,.', nt' ,'.', 'M| , I I I.,ii v."il fn- ' 'i, <'..i'ii"''i , ,-, i ,) 0)|l),>l li.l •nil.!-,'i..l ., ,! . ,,l. Ml ■,-,*, I WAO-" ( V -•?IC?.I Tudge. Refuses to 1,1. fi'y I"i tire fi '.'ii 'Aft-iAtttrt.' Ill Mt AU. (, Grant Injunction i '. !■', ', " • i ,1 i I i, l ', ii , I .n.i,,.1-, • ' ' ' ;>• \"iir!; on I''o ' "" '' ' ' did luii Miow lliu .'i" pi'iii'd till loltl lntdf n i l'i !' ,i 'i M|u:i;i fH ; Unusual Action Tahon hv CnnH- G«».n» h in r. vv (>r ■-- p r^ ^v rt !-y r* tr* !-, ".I i ,,|j:i i ! i,iiii'i ill Ml >,!!• II Villi' t ,1 C,n!>I»; <*r» rJirt nccun-cii hero tn;tay j Prun'.t Knrlloy. a HmclnlM. who hit" j upon lu ibe n-yut <.,, < , ut \\ i Ll" wlii'ii Motln»r .loni'H mul Ho-vcjiil otlicra l«,**>n iioiho In tho »trl)tn. Th<» prln-'1 trict officers, and would b.> dvali w\i*\ •were nn-CNioil on wnrninla idmrjiini; onorn -vere nil hurrh'fl lo I'-ilttt Crook, | i«y iho t-uniiiiltu*; <iii tuilivi'K h-iuh'Im ronnplrncy nnd nwswlro Vetorc the! wImto Huiy will he t * Um! I^for^ tin-! ho i-MiKif|«'iv<l tl 'M-nild ii-'- heaer tn fact In a murder. (military rommUMon which !h nWlre., in bin tlio p-Koiutiou nt tlii-. ilniu. !i<- T'i" fffif* !« frtte*ht « (f'l '.'"■iii "'i!'1 \'"' '''"'' ' "^ '''"'" '"' '" '"' * •'■ - ■'■' i« '''>''' nm.< H a "in ' i.i'i'.-i 'r t"i: aorimia .con^quenrpn, na MoOkt j!f,f' ■*'«■"•'« offei-tcil n-Rlon*. | ,'iu-lv. Tho huh- i(>ut.- p'dMoi v „*> d» lertf, •■ fjci f,' fl", .'r,'!i, '■•:..'. ;.:,.!..!, | Mt,tii"i .ttmof Jtici i«-r n***ue\:Ot,« •' —•-imi-t' and r-"-:'t-' nml iiii Uiitfi^o laLor tmllHUirti lo tlie tut** <-h:<ir»r'd with cfin^pirocy *nl n»! PnMbur:' I.wml nl.(.» i.in\nl "fh.1. i- country. In tb* Idol r.f lh<» nilnftf*. Vli'ilnc^^wiJn h< terc |V f*ri in th*'tit* f.rtu ,r, u.n ,*,»,.* a u, tie*, ml.-i, t- 'i AKittM LtKI-SLAIUKS IH STRIKE ZONE 11 • !■'(',. ,1 ll'lti ! iu. I Mv a, :,i : li-.| ! '''• • I lllll I-l!- "I.f r | I, t llnl ".,.: ' i .. ■ < .li'iu" in '1 uo't ■ '■ ''■ JH' ■ lltll I- •.. IJ|1|-ll|| M, C'lti. *i ' 'i,i " .ii, ",i:h r,-ln;*;i'i- 'I i .1!' •' 1 i CirMtM-NTMV Wfll V": w til ".''lattir,, i,' ,1 )" ■ " i.oil ;iL llu (' i I'lK llm 'll'i' I .lis, ,11 .li'tUi' Hi Ii lli'j t mill, \!t ni r,, ' . ,-,li l • -. , !> i-i !■( e i So i,,-, ■ i'i- --, •', :i i.i bam »Iwa.v* referred tn tbem ** "my jrifofh of Fretl tlohlietl. Iinffcl-pi'pvr .T" Mon t-t tlu, Tonrh Ai-r. boy*" ami the«» l« run ttm et tb<'nti(h*» fntnt Crcftlt Cr-llfcry ronippn, ;,i ()f nui,i. i IK, l.ini1 <i * mil -<!m. *rtw» wfvnlfl tim tV",h 5,ny 'V'titTi WiJMacKto*', Mother J<-n>*. In a »|K'«'i h t to iln* IntornatSoii.n! •,in!.>:). to mime. life tf*r h»r, ft •uA"' fif lu"' nvn1 fh-tp [In p.-.oiuui; U*. uUUi- '.* *.l*-*«» in- M-nvn »rei m«ii»ii tr ;•*;>'.' !"' .^"i'' • thit* i«f,or«>jimr*. liJ«iib*«n In the very burn nrccd Ihe tnin<«» to w»m<* to , whereby «tir non-f-'n'tlitii -pj-nltlnr tlilclk of fivorv ?rf/Ul Rtruftel**'of tb<» ChftrJeston today «nd "tnlte" tlm <,-i.| ! , „... . mtnort la tw«nt y*«r«. ' -toi. tCoMtnutJ ah P^o &> i . , i . ■ i . i . i ', - r ,1 , . tlf li ■ i'llOI l lltlnsl J"M"'I> ' i- i.,-,i iii. •;•■'! .-un M-n.»t«,r it. A i $:,.;.., .'rt.- ." ••-»'!; (Hnu-ut; i>,-i.'j.ti. *, *.• j< , j"i- \ f ft nir.i'fi r*'f 'i ' ■ T.J \-'Ioi v, I'mnnm t-titui* ' !'•'■' ! i: in":. ''!,,. '!•' i->i!i.tj. ::...ii * ,.,. T-'iV • i ■ -rtj, Tit. ' .- > * <Iisc*««i nun li.it li ^ h* <-r,ir-u .- " ' iur Win* lor V,'|,'"-i i < ,t ii , i l«. < 1 <.-' till I" ,fi--i itlnin i \(«!i '-i'.:"' '*' •> ' ". 'I" W< tool- i ',, -1,,-tit • i*i- ■'. i> r . .,. , l i .t'tUr/i •' - -1 ' * iiiiU'ij it.if h uitu 'ii it •■ t'u- ir<.va ui <! ' l'i • *■", the mnlner Snuth l»jl»-l.i ji- Saii'l.n S'l fp't ■.' it* • i ' rUIH» tOW#'-l il f-M'*. * \ I) .,'..'.'.: , .1 I..- ilio-li.i ; < 'ii •i'l C o ;iis(:«t •* 's I '.'!• U*,|fM Ol . ,1 •I I ■'•*, t'l , Si*\4,e ft*, , n't <: i!c|tV<! to It) thi' uiii'l ti.crits, !»';•.r.jidi , 'he.e' i\*,. auxietlstlr ttW.* . Hit M "J* lli ro fr.,- thr.'r li i-;,'J t ,, r,i >i. > nin•» f,t'-,f ,"-■' t:. * * n« Hs.-'r *hiw tt\4H <hi» itr'f.. -U 'I. !„[,. , ' , -I' l ' ,> ' |. .' th- J,;',.,, '« ,>«- •-">- ■ ■ ' ;,. '..'.!j.. t;.f. M.t>,*UiM i r * -iiii, >•> ■>!i',i - -,,V ' r 'it*' I bo I.' ' I '* ilf'1,1 ••', t y !"ii .5 • . is.i, i ~- ,i -* f i *. m ' it f It*'* «f tit -., * i . IV\J fl > * ' i ,-i*>:t-« sunt * f , t i-irs ih* * ii'-,; V 1 Is -,1 fl)|fH|HauiHiHttij :*■■)-.me. >:X t '*_- .-j----* ,■**.. PAGE TWO "$: THE DISTRICT LEDGER, FERNIE^B. 0., FEBRUARY,22,. 1913.: ».i-i 11 ;';,,-1 ,:>',■>. The General Strike X—THE SITUATION IN THE, UNITED STATES ". By Robert Hunter (Courtesy'of the National Socialist) In Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, .Germany, and. Great Britain the political and- industrial movements of the working class are so1 well- organized and so intimately connected .that a general strike might be discussed in .these countries as a practical proposition. .In,fact, strikes are becoming more and more extensive in all theso ' countries. The1 working class is becoming more and more sensible of its power and greater and greater solidarity of action is taking place among these millions of European toilers. But while the theory of the general strike has taken hold of the imagination of the leaders of the poorly orgunlzod French, Italian, and Spanish workers, the practice of strikes, more and more general in character, is being worked out in these countries where the toilers are organized in powerful unions, botli political and industrial. Theoretically, in Denmark, Sweden, Germany, ancl Great Hi itain general strikes arouse little interest, but in practice their use is .'idviuioing stop by step. In this country tlie workers have never taken to the theory of the general strike; but the periods of increasing organisation have usually been marked by strikes more or less general in character. Anarchism, which has ahvuys swayed to some extent the minds of the Latin workers has never exercised any considerable influence in America. There is a reluctance here to embark on revolutionary thought and activity even on Socialist line.s The working class has long been- permeated with the idea that every one has a chance to become a Rockefeller, and it has only begun to realize the necessity of class action. yieo of the type of La Follette, Bryan, and Roosevelt still represent in politics a considerable proportion of tlie working class of America. The unions liuve been able to organize 2,000,000 workers for purely immediate economic ends, but that, after all, is only a small portion of the working class. The Socialist party, on the other hand, with its revolutionary ideas","exercises an influence over an even more lim- . ited number. In the face of such con- . ditions, the agitation for a - general , strike, of indeed, the discussion of it, tr ll4*.n* rtilr*nll*t* itt* i->.»n rtiinnltt* rt.t.t y»-,^V/. of an immediate general strike the essence of folly. The parents • of the general strike idea urge it'as the sole etfective way of bringing the soual revolution. ^Thoy overlook the important fact that the working class In this country at_ least, floes not want a revolution, nor would* any? but a small minority lift'a finger to create a .revolution. The goneral strike is, to bc sure, one weapon of several that might be chosen,for ihe purpose of revolution, tho first necessity is not to glorify a weapon, but to makes men realize the purpose of having ont?. In a country where the mass of workers still vote for capitalist candidates, where they arc still tied to the old political machines, whore they, still read, enjoy, und follow capitalist papers, and where millions of them do not see even the necessity of n trade union movement or a Socialist party, what could be more childlike than a discussion limited to small coteries, as to whether the siMkert club, the pamphlet, the vote, the bullet, or the strike is the sole effective revolutionary^ weapon? What we most need in America is education and organization. When that work of education and organization lias been done, the choice of weapons to accomplish the eiids sought by labor will be comparatively easy. Paul' I.'ifargue. a number, of- years ago, called attention to the fact that the lockout is an important general strike, and ho mentions the'fact that the threat of a lockout was used to defeat Bryan aijd to elect McKinley. Tho Socialist pa-tj' it being i'oughf with the same weapon In every political campaign, when the Socialist,'; have a chance of winning, tlie bosses play this card. In Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and Schenectady the capitalists declared: "If the Socialists win, capital will be driven'out of '■own." The • Aside altogether- from these "conditions among the working class,- which make the thouglit of the' general strike little else ihan^fojly, there are 'certain political difficulties in this country which- do not confront-the workers of many countries of Europe." We are not a centralized government. "We have no supreme head. We .have no powerful Parliament such, as "exists nearly everywhere in Europe. ' Every State is a principality. ' The'police power is decentralized. - There is no, way of gaining by a sudden stroke the control of thc army, of tlie executive power, or of the State as a whole. It is r-cssible in France for a general strike to break* into-an insurrection aad the insurrection to possess itself <if Ibe government. But that is not- possible in America. Nor is it possible here fpr the general strike to talw f?.ntro) ot the factories, thc raiiio, und the mills. Even if the generyi strike were sufficiently powerful to do po in, some States, it would merely lead to civil war. Xor should we forget that the Industrial population Is as yet far from being a majority of tlie total population. The farmers and small property owners are still far too numerous to allow the wage workers to dominate the State or industry by any sudden outbreak. The slow and gradual methods of political action will ,not cause widespread suffering .nor the sudden bankruptcy of al! financial and commercial institutions, and it is possible these methods might win the support, or at least the neutrality, of small capitalists and farmers., But the general strike would mean open warfare. It would involve the horrors of rebellion and it would necessarily cause,tremendous suffering. The full- fledged revolution would be on and if the farmers and the smaller property owners desert the working class, there is no possibility whatever of a violent uprising of the workers terminating successfully: I realize that these considerations are most brief ana inadequately sketched, yet it seems to me that, considered' in mass, they indicate how utterly Utopian, at least ^in America, j is the thought of the general strike as threat is also used to prevent trado the one and only means of winningc enences 0 -* S"~ '- • ' - " '.' 94 W Members?) x,% Es.« ouse Berger Asserts Capitalist RefiresentaUvesxSerye . xx.7a Their Masters Well , "-...„., -y,; -.little appeal to'American toilers. The vast" problem before us today is the education and organization of the working class, This work is still in its' infancy, as every sincere trade liniolst ancl Socialist must acknowledge. .-Curiously enough, few men seem to r lje so sensible to the weakness of our organizations and to general absence ,,df revolutionary thought and education as precisely those men who advocate an .immediate general strike, 'They never cease denouncing the im- ■ mediate reforms demanded by the So- i ciiilist party, rind they love nothing so much as to dwell upon what thoy call the titter helplessness of trado union- ■ism. Thoir criticisms consist of tho following iiicllctinnntR: That tho Socialist party is a, middle class reform party, full of confusion and compromise; that tho trado"unions of this country are officered by the lleuton- ants ot Die capitalist class; Unit It believes In hnrmony between capital and labor; thnt it is nn nrlHincrncy which refuses lo unionize the unbilled, nnd that ll If; an organization Tor the production of scabs, Xow, If the iidvnciitcH of rovolmlon- nry uiili'iiilhin Imllovt' lliolr own iitate- uifiit", then it ii quite luipoKHlble ihm ►hoy Hhould he serlnim In tirnlng the wnrldiiK I'ins'i ]i«ro to iniilortiiko a wnornl nlrllii'. Surdv, no mm should know holler thun i|„.y tlisit. I!!(>'>on- oral Mit-licc lia;, not tho MlMhlorft ,*iVtUU „ union organizaiion. How familiar is the sound of these words: "This shop will remain an 'open shop or we will close down.'* , And it must not be forgotten that these threats are usually effective where the workers are not permeated with the union spirit and with Socialist education. The average workingman leaves the union' alone" and votes ndmissivcly^the ticket of his employer rather than endure the hardships of unemployment.' Is it not di" suoceiw where iho labor iii(iv»itioiit \ hilltlq. well to ask, therefore, if the threat of a lockout suffices to intimidate the working class of America, is the agitation for a general strike likely to lirove enticing? Many advocates of the general strike utterly refuse to take any account of these practical considerations. They seem possessed with the idea that they can ignore this lack of education, and oven carry on a general strike whether or not the organized portion of the working class co-operates in the strike They *cem tp brieve that the millions of unskilled and unorganized will arise in mass whon tho call is made. Some of them weep and wail over the misery of tlie unorganized. They' have nothing but contempt for tho unions, nothing but admiration for the ainor- gnnized, even for those who have boon called tho slum- proletariat. I must confess tlirtt roan son neither logic nor sense In their position, The only admiration I have for tlio working class is for tho organized portion of thc working class, Ono may havo ocnipii.sfiloii for those wretched cron- liiros whoso Ignorance and folly lend j them to hour patiently and uncom- ilibilnlngiy ilny in and day out tho j whip of liuiinor and tho sting of want. I Hut tho only workers ono can really ,iu'-iiiliv nre tlio organized fighters who, , l-nwi'vor eriiiKervaUvo thoy mnv li-*, jh'ivn nt least Informed their miiitoni , tint thero Ih » line drawn nnninwhore. I "You can go thus fur mid no further," the organized workers say to tho <mi- Socialism. Unfortunately, these papers must be brief, and the subjects worthy of many pages must be condensed into a few lines. The point, however, that I wish to make in this article is a very simple one: What we need in America, first'of all, is education. We must bend all our efforts toward building up' powerful working class weeklies and dailies that will reach and influence every working ma a and woman. Furthermore, we need an enormous Loud and prolonged- as were thf?" cheers that greeted Victor Jx Berger, Socialist Representative from ".Wisconsin, when he appeared' to address,the People's Forum at the Masonic-Temple Lafayette and Clermont Avenues, Brooklyn, on Sunday afternoon, all previous enthusiasm was < eclipsed when he remarked that "the greatest honor that could have happened to ine was to be the first man to1- bo elected by tho working class representing a new Idea to the Congress of thc United States." lie said further, amid continued-applause, that although his term of office ended on March I next, ho expected to be returned to Congress two years later with a decided majority and with fifty Socialist colleagues, at least. Berger related several humorous incidents of his career in Washington, lie remarked that as iif all revolutionary movements the Socialist party had its share of freaks. lie gave as instances of this, phenomena ,tho early, Christianity, the Reformation, the French Revolution, and the Abolitionist movement. As an example of this class of people Berger then read the following letter:. ' ' "From the Spi'vant of the Lord: - "To Victor, L. Berger, Esq.—You are commanded to take control of the revolutionary forces in Chicago at once. If you do not do so", ,the wrath' of the Lord will overtake you. "ELIJAH II."'. Berger said that his correspondence with "Elijah" lasted several months, until the "prophot's'' correspondence grew quite muddled, and at last ceased when he was taken to a "promised land." Continuing hi this genial and semi- humorous strain, the first Socialist representative had the audience convulsed with'laughter-"at his experiences in Washington. The speaker said -that he received on the average from 250 to 300 letters a day, the majority of them from non- Socialists. .The great bulk of theso letters/were from-business-mon who could get no -results from tlieir own representative's and as a last resort appealed to the. Socialist. I?*,, stated, botli, in the Volkszeitun'g'and ThVCall. ''■""-, Aji-t .■.;>■;<■ '•;.-'-.. .Berger's . speech" -was, preceded ' by two excellent selections by Jacob -Ra- birof, violinist,'1 and Ludwig Spielman, pianist. -*.,'"' -.-.' '■";.. * , In the evening Berger spoke- in the Church of the Ascension, 10th- street and Fifth Avenue, to" an audiencV that taxed the capacity of. the .house. - After the opening services,-Percy Stickney, Grant introduced Berger ns the first Socialist member of Congress, representing nearly 1J000,0do voters. Burger spoke about an hour, iu which timo he outlined tho Socialist theories of tho dilatory of the working class from abject slavery to the present system. ' '. ' ' Speaking of the present political alignment, Berger remarked,,, that although the Republican party was, merely conservative, the victorious Democrats were absolutely'reactionary,' endeavoring to progress backwards to the days of tlie stage coach and restore wasteful competition in industry. ; i He .concluded with the statement that Socialism was necessarily better than capitalism, just ns capitalism is a great improvement'upon feudalism." ■ Berger answered questions for about a half hour and then the congregation adjourned'to 'the parish house, where/ over a generous supply of coffee and sandwiches' the enthusiasts plied the Socialist Representative with requests for information, and advice. Naturally,'Jhe-shbind "afsdVproye; Mb famiiiarity£with. 'the. saf ety^ lamp -; and the use of.explpstyes(,:a.'n.i-'thai he.^has sufficient -^nowledgeiVof ;',the • English^ "ianguag§\t§v understand'*] the instructions giveirby.ihe mine"officials.";' -. ;j-.--,m.i *tX /••-' '•-!' • '-■'•;.- •> ' , 4- '■> ,*v Stich'.a" lay:will be, in. entire harmony with]'the''ob*jeet>'of'the general.';mine law. -;- It will' prevent "Incompetent men, who;-are not inefficient, but -who. are in a,.measure*a -menace to'' the .safety. of their fellow workers,"pqsing'as^miners, arid will comperth'em'to,learn 'the trade if they wish'to'-become miners; It"„Tyill-also- encourage,?actual miners,-. from other regions^ and other countries - to, seek-.work'in".th^' anthracite'mines, • instead, of „e^sl£ding "thenr as is now the-"■"case.""-,"'--- ""v -Vv '--s'-x? 'A'X '- '- - .- ■".''.- :vV''.: • ,. .'i ;.,■■■" -.,(.- "..Under present" conditions noc'ompe-. tent English,,* Welsh.^Scotch, ov- Ger- - man. miner -.will seelrwork ihr a region ■ where" ha is'"compelled to "serve,; two; years in a1-laboring capacity..under a- "man who'is not as "competent ias he is,'" and'wfio^'in.Vnufny ins't*ail3es'~is-"mdre illiterate.'and.'h'as'-le'ss '.natural -intel'lP gence.^Mines and^Min'efals^Vj.y1" 7" - ,,',.,4,;,.', ,, V.-'"-1*-' Tf-:''"'-''''t""' '-.'- A- .---" '""*'--." " '■* , * jt'n. * - Ste enp^HiitriBle > :,/ Dealer,'1 in X^-^'H .'.-■.'" ^ ,, „w ,„»>-& Ranges Fancy Gpocfe and Stationery\7; BELLEVUE, -r : V-\ 'x'\i ^Alberta' 1 fi '■all for at least nine hours. Those are tho only mills In Cunailn carrying the label of thn A, V, of L, It will be for Ihe benefit of organlz- nid the position, In mv onhi- "d labor lo eiippmi' ;nul buv the prostate bo (legennrtito iim tliey | mn, Ih Uie beginning of iMilglliieiiiiviiit \thwl of tliOHO mills, now thai the l!om- development of prganization, political and industrial, that will enable the workers to learn the power of the vote and the strike. If when this vast preliminary work is done, the workers feel that a general strike will accomplish the ends they seek, they will at least have laid the foundation for possible success. • The claim is mado that' 10,000,000 people in the United States aro underfed; that thero is an idle army of 3,000,000 people that cost annually $200,000,000 to support and that 1,000,- 000 of the working class die annually through disease and accident. To Organized Labor and. Friends This will advise you of tlie Agree- Hunts being duly signed by tlie Am- erleim' Federation of Labor and tho two flour mills in LeUibrldgo, tho Taylor Milling Company and the Ellison Milling Company, Both mills employ Union Labor exclusively on an olijht- .It'was in this way, said Berger, that the information regarding Judge Han- ford, fit Se£tt% Wash.,, came .to his attention. One of Berger's, correspondents was the president of the Merchants and Manufacturers' Association.' While a mass of information was accumulating the affair of Olsen turned up, in which Hanford revoked the Socialist's citizenship. While under investigation tiie notorious Judge resigned. . Speaking of yie men.elected to officio at Washington, Berger said tliat the great majority, were honest and sin- core men, true to tho interosts of their class, the capitalist class. Ho said that ,ho hoped tho representatives of the Socialist purty would sorvo tho interests of ,tholv class as well ns capitalism was being served. The Socialist Congressman said that personally ho was on tho best of tormn with officials of tho government in Washington and, in fact, folt that it. was hardly Incumbent upon him to attack ihoso mon as'to"thoir political rocordH, for, said Berger, "if tho work- ing class Hint oloots thorn can stand of It, wo oan," Berger mentioned in dotnll tho various parliamentary devices which lie had to employ to obtain tho privilege of tho floor on como of flin nieiiHtirog, -THE COAL MINER i'i in ;i '■hiliu. hij.Mii", over, however, mi absurd, (liili'l.tins f.f tlmt Horr, iiuite urn indeed eel-lulu (iiiiilliloiih lu om- ijibor a ul bosirH llie genii of thn social row 'ut'on, Hut Unit, portion of tho worl: in;.' elans which will neither strllio ner viio to Improve their eoinllUnii \t> iiuneiiM nt which ni'iko any iIIhcii.ikIoh -suri'ly deserving of little lulinlrat'iin, .our day, although ttio iigreoniontR jl]ko tho old ago pension and tho Lawrence Investigation, When the floor was thrown opnn to (mentions tho first, to bo asked tho Spoiikpr wns whotlior his speech nt N'ew York T'tiivcrully on Prldnv hurt lieen correctly reported, Berger's reply wan that, most Socialists are nwaro Unit it l:i practically Impossible to obtain correct imports of Socialist mill.. iei'H In any cnpltnllHt paper, but that his HontlmontH hud boon corroetly pintles operating t lir in hnve shown Unit thoy nro fair towards their em- pioyetifl by signing the agreement a. Thu product of (hone mliiH has attain- ed a high place on ihe market. The^ competent coal miner is a mechanic, just as is the competent^ carpenter and machinist. Thero are "wood butchers" who call themselves carpenters and there are similar incompetent- men who call themselves coal miners. To be a competent coal, miner1 a man must learn the trade. He must learn how to break down the coal in the safest and most economical manner and this means the-learning of numerous important details. He must know how aiid when to set props how to recognize and guard against danger to himself and his laborer, and juimerous-otheiujmportant—mochnnicaL and cautionary operations. Such being the'case, and coal mining, especially in the anthracite seams, being a" dangerous occupation, there is much to be said in favor of a rational miners, examination law. '■ • t Such a law, if .enacted, should provide for the employment as miners of only such men as have learned the trade, and who have shown by-an"examination that they are. competent mechanics.. Three years Is generally considered the length of apprenticeship in other mechanical trades. There is no reason why the same apprenticeship term should not, apply to minors. As thero is no discrimination in other trades on account of tho,country or locality In which a mechanic-learned his .trade thero should bn no discrimination in any coal field. Tho present miners' examination Hvw for tho anthracite regions Is a failure. It has put in the mines,'as miners, thousands of men who never learned the trade'. Theso men aro inefficient and add to tho natural dangers of tho mino. Logully, they are minors, actually thoy, nro not. If tho mlnoi'B' examination section of tho proposed codified nnd )-ov:hh1 iiiithriiclto mine law Is to bo of rain- lary effect in conserving the "health and safety of the mino omployecfi, nnd tho protection nnd preservation ul (he in I no proporty," It, sh'ould provide that each applicant for a miner's eei'tll'leii u shall bo over 21 yours of ago, and shall have lind nt least !1 years' experience ns u minor's laborer, or nt such other work limldo of coal mlnoR as Svould enable him to learn thn trado of a con I miner. There should ho no restriction ns to where ho learned his triule. im long as he proves io the examining boa nl that ho has learned It, Grand Union Hotel .,* • , . ' COLEMAN, "Alta. - i Best of Accommodation We-cater to the 'workingman's trade . , -. :G. AaCLAIR A,- :-: x Proprietor John A* Mtpqn^ .; FIRE-INSURANCE "^''."Special.Representative .- Sim,Life,Assurance Co. of Canada - -''-'. Singer Sewing Machine • " - '$2.00 per mon tli > -> ' Phone']20 -.'..-•' ' ": , JSox 22 Pianoforte Tuition ■ : ' ' ''"*■■' '•'',,."*"' • - - - . Pupils prepared for Academic Examiiiatifoir- , . • " at reasonable terms -: -7- '< Miss M. H. Williams, I.. A. B. 1? I£RJriIE«f, I£*.CZ» Box 531 '. '■ BLAIRNORE, ALTA. .- : Care of W. P. 'Williams'. . SECRETS OF HOME LIFE Statements made by patients taking the New Method Treatment. •, Tbey bow it Cores - PT* No Narnet or Testimonial* u*ad without written conient CONSTlTTOION'At BLOOD DISEASE. ' VARICOSE VEINS CURED. ' Cn»e No. 1(1888.^ Symptom's whon ho Utartod treatment:—Aso 21,,single Indulged tn Immoral habits several'years. Varlcoso Volns on both sides—pimples on the face,. oto., After two months' treatment ho writes as follows:—"Your welcome letter to' hand and'am very Blad to say that I think .mysolf ourcd. My Varicose VcIiib havo completely disappeared fur qulto n while and H seems a cure, I work harder and feol Iohb tired, I havo no doslro for that habit whatever and ll' I stuy Ilka this, which l<havo every roason to bollovo I will. Thanking you (or your kind attontlon," .oie, , '", ' ' ''■ Patient No, 10171. "The spots aro all gone from my li'irannd arms and I feel Hood' now. I am very grateful to-you and shall never' forgot tho'.favor your mfadlelncs.havo/done",for' mo, ■ You pan uso my namo In o-ccommendlng' It Jo any sufferer,' I am going.to get married soon. Thanking, you onto more, etc." y . ' ' SAYS TWO MONTHS CORED Iim. Patient No. 1070.1. Ako S3.' fllnglo. Indulged In Immoral halts I years, Deposit In utino nnd drains nt night. Vnt-leoso Veins on both sides, pnlns in back, weak sexually, llo writes:—'T rocelvod your letlcr of recent dato and In ruply 1 mn iilehuod to say that actor tnlclng two months tiwitmont I would consider mycalf completely cured, ns t havi< piK-n no slg|iH of thorn coming buck (one your). TIIE WORM) SEEMS DIFFERENT. Pnllrnl No. 1(1031). "I Imvo not lind a regular Bmlnslon I don't know when nnd om feeling flno. Thu world seems altogether different to mo nud I th.uilc Ond fnr dlreeilng mo to y»u. You have boon <ui lionust doctor with ma," GAINED 11 POUNDS IN ONE MONTH. Pnllrnl No, 18,132. This pnt km (aged GS) hud a chronic enso nc Nervous Do- lllty and,Sexual Weakness und was run down In vigor and vitality. After ono month's treatment ho reports ns follows:—"I nm feeling very, well, I havo gained-] I pounds lu ono month, so that I will havo In congratulate you," Later' report :—'"I am beginning In feol moro llko il m"ii. i I fool my cnnillUnti Is getting hotter ovory week," Wn last ro. port:—,"lit>ur Doctors—As 1 feel this Is tha lust month'H ueatmunt that I will have to gut, I thought nt onu time I would ni'vor bo cured but I put con- lldi noo In ymi from tho start and yen have cured rat'," CURES GUARANTEED OR NO PAY Wa Irent nml eurn VARIC03R VFINS, NmVOUS DEBILITY, .BLOOD ,AND UKINAItY COMPLAINTS, KIDNEY AND BLADDER DISEASES und oil Dl.ouioi 'peqcONSULTATION FREE. DOOK3 FREE. If unable to calf write for n Quo.tion Blank for Home Treatment. HfrrtfBa* M -<^TII tf**' E? AU IctUu from Canada muit be arldrciici! lo our Can. Kwm? ,»^l w B "^tir.,? Ilt"'-n■£°,2-J,-'--,-rj!irceP.e.P-?!?«|!!.y.,.B*./.,:,Js2i,J.. i,m l.onr.3-ponm pec Ucpaiwrirm ca leuow* i _ _ DRS, KENNEDY & KENNEDY, WINDSOR, ONT, Cor, Michigan Ave. and Grlswold St., Detroit, Mich. summmma WSi'm'.' ... W ,' ., t.. 4, .JL, „9.**,..Jh?,9. ».!.*.1,.I.W 9 ^■^*I^.J*v.«.t^^-.»'*i*l^,w.*,'U.***.*,Krt,-.iMl irtiHfrU ^MI*Ww|U*IM)t«'.fil!*l|,lli*ki|'V,l MMOfflffmrim^^ rand JQ6cLtr THE LAUGHING EVENT OF THE SEASON FlkST TIME IN CANADA FRANK O. MILLER PRESENTS THE MIRTH PROVOKING GERMAN FARCE MM 'HI W 1 Thursday, Feb. 27th H 9 • * • 1 i% WW- XR 9 IP1 IF0D1 10K10 One Year at the Court Theatre, Berlin, Geittiany PRESENTED BY A CAPABLE COMPANY OP COMPETENT METROPOLITAN PLAYERS *• A Rollicking Roystering Fun Maker Screamingly Funny Absolutely Glean "'QIRL PROM TOKIO' CURE POR THE BLUE8,"—8pok«min.R«vliw, Prices: $1.50, 1.00, 75c & 50c. Seats on Sale Monday, Feb. 24 SPECIAL TRAIN TO COAL CREEK, LEAVING FERNIE AT 11.00 P. M. ".Ii i 4 Etota *-* «*■***<*-•. -]■» ri 9 t9~-.v~ j.^i-j^x^vufr**' **-»!p •Atfo^ttttSp*' ' *.»/■!, <- 'S,*W**H JfHt*4 |i«S *Ht*i*r.v ,* „ • M * ****Hu+arttathmrtr'*- 'fiW- 7-h •>,**•• <Jwi«5»!5t*f*.*4»B.;"' vJSw.'-tti.&r-ICvssi'v. I) . THB DI8TOICT, LEDGER, FERNIE, ,B. C., FEBBIJABY 22 1913. fte-V,-s»j.' t'i i PAGE THREE -*•" I '■Iiei0ty§tm^lJS^0&W0)ii qAiSHsirictSSNo. 18 Report of President ■ -'X\* \ X •'..'*,.„' ' ' >■" LethfyldW ",7th Feb., 1913. ■- To the," Officers, and Delegates attending the Tentli Annual Convention of , District" 18,-United Mine Workers of America.1 • Greeting: • _- \ ' . In submitting to,you m? first annual report as President of our'District I do so with tlie feeling that tho general condition of "bur organization has , much improved In comparison' with tho situation on my taking office. At that time we were.Buffering under financial obligations, and the fact that our members did not realize1 this did not lighten our burdens in any,degree. In addition; to this we had to contend not only against the bitter'feeling of the, operators,that had-been'engendered by the strike and from which they had irnot recovered at that time, but we~also faced,the'fact that employment was scarce, that many of our members were still unable to obtain employment, /and this condition in Itself assisted in giving opportunities for the indulgence , in the high handed methods that-were practiced in some cases. These con^- dltioris? have, however, been greatly improved,' first by the action of the International Union ^liquidating'our'financial responslbilties. and for which .-we should express our'hearty appreciation; and secondly by a gradual improve- ment in the labor-market, which removed, to a great "extent, the opportunity „to, indulge in;so many "petty infractions..of the agreement. '- '. My (o'wn w'orki'h'as' been of „such a nature that I have found it impossible Wtio many things that should have been done, and particularly is this so in connection .with the provisions of the constitution requiring toy'presence at local-union meetings. •- We have.also some disputes not yet settled on account .of the fact that it" has been impossible for me to dispose of all the cases that •have come to'my hands. Immediately upon taking offic'e'the financial position of the District was of,such nature as to demand, my absence from the .District for some timei when, acting under instructions from the District Executive Board, the Secretary-Treasurer and myself went ttf Scranton to inter- '. view,President White.' £s aresult of our visit-and interview with President • White we received assurances,.'which I may add, were carried out,' that the ,- financial obligations contracted "on account of the strike would be liquidated , by the International. .-,' "., i' .'• ) " „ ■'-.- ' » ' •' • . . The agreement we areYnOw.working under, being the first general agree- 'ment to apply to all mines in the d!strictLhas naturally given -rise to many ;■ questions.'^' interpretation,; and the settlement of disputes has become an entirely different matter-under its ^provisions compared witji the method un- der'the old agreements.-,,If'there is, strength, in organization, there must be greater strength-in'better or more thorough organization, and the appointment of a commissioner by the Operators to handle"'matters of dispute only strengthens their position by tbrcihg consideration„of, all, matters of dispute from the general instead of'the local viewpoint.' It has also-had the effect .of placing the*.individual .operators' in- such a-position that they would at all' times.insist.on deciding'Contentious'matters, that might be used as precedents in other .cases, by referring'such cases for decision, "and this fact, together ^with,,tho.numerous,contracts, that have" h'ad-to be made,"has added con- isiderabla-to^th'e'iburden's-ibf-th'is-officer^ ,. " "_""-""*""* *■' 9I9..J ,-realize that'our members have not always been satisfied ,with;the decisions' , ;given, but'it should be understood thaLwe-have rfot;yet arrived at that point *' where ,w.e .can settle all contentious.matters'tb'suit ourselves, and while we .' admit'that there is almost always room to. question the advisability of any . particular opinion or line of action I .can safely' say that I, have at all times endeavored to protect oui^njembersto 'the best'of my ability. I-would deem ' it .unnecessary to'-'touch upon all the^disputes that liave come to'my hands,' > but will content myself by bringing to your." attention _ those that have been more important as to the.results upon our,membors, -', ,, Tho disputes fromi Bellevu'o and Lille, which were referred to Judge Walsh - for decision, arose but of changed, conditions and'methods of working instl- • luted by ibe Company for the purpose of getting a cleaner and better marketable, coalJand resulted In increased labor lri mining and .-preparing coal, and in tlie methods of tiitiWlngv At that time I,took the position that'the contract was mnde on certain well-known methods of working and took Into consideration the amount of work required lri producing the coal per yard, which was tho basis of payment-, nnd tbat tho 'Company lind no right to make new provisions, during tho life of the agreement without first entering Into a mutual arrangement in connection'with tho change, nnd also, that Inasmuch as the changes affected the earnings of tho men such-notion was contrary to the .provisions of the Industrial Disputes Investigation ■ Act. Tho decision of. Judge Walsh In the matter is the more Interesting In view of tho fact that he, ns a Judge, may probably bo'called upon to interprotthe Act at some future ,. time, nnd wo may find that In-his.opinion only a change in the actual rate pnid por ton or por yard can bo a, change of conditions affecting wages, In my opinion the decision embodied a principle that contains few olomonts of . Jiistlco to recommond it arid Ib one that requires tho attention of this Convention. At Blalrmoro, wo not only had,to accept tho consequences of disorganization' but in nddltion to this tho snmo attompts ot changos wore made as wore mado nt Bollovuo and Llllo, and thoso woro onrrled on in a more aggravating manner by several series of experiments nltor tho decision In the Bollovuo and Mllo caso wns rendered, pn account pf th fuel, that this decision would bo UBod against us In the ovont of our taking tho matter to tho Commissioner for Hottlcmont, and also -on account pf tho fact tliat I was nt that time In communication with International President Whilo In connection with it I ad- vIboiI tlio members of that Local to loavo tlio caso In nboyanco until mich timo . tin thoro might bo a bettor opportunity for adjustment, and I loft tlio mooting I nttondod in Blalrmoro with tho Idea'that tho momlmrs thoro understood thn position dourly from that viewpoint, > It later dovolopod thnt such whb not tho awn, ami tlio opinion of tho members of tliat local appeared to lm that thoir ' affairs woro being dcllborntoly noglootod by mysolf, Tho opportunity enmo, howovnjr, to arrnnito now contract prlcos, and whilo I found mysolf forced Into tho position of accoptlng tho oxlstlng niton In Homo cases iho rmiiilt was a Kononil Improvomont In conditions at Blalrmoro, In nplto of tills many of tho momhors of thnt local Boom lo bo obsossod with tho lilon tlmt 1 should ho con- tUmiiHid lioriniHo T did not procuro grontor concessions, forgottlng that oven ns ii result of our long strike In 1011 wo woro unable to got any consideration at theso mines. Tho yardage dlsputo with tho Crown Nost Paiw Coal Company, which by tho wi»y Is not yot disposed of, nroso nt a timo wlinn tlio conditions of employ- mont woro had, and also when tho fooling between tlm Company nml ourselves > wns still bitter and strained, Apart from tito notunl ciuisos of tlio dlsputo thoro dovolopod n rnfiisnl on tho part of tho Ooncrol Manager to refer tho dlsputo to tho Commissioner, a refusal oh the pnrt of thn Commissioner to tako up a dhputo that was not ro for rod by tho Company nml only by oiirsolvos, and a rofusal on tho part of tho Minister of Labor to appoint a Board wli on an application was mado In duo form. All tho data In nonnoctlon with thin dispute will bo at, tho disposal of tho Convention, A ctso that caused considerable Ill-footing w»« ono arising out of a olatip for thn minimum rnto fin netvwnl nf nhnnrmtl "nM!t!c:-.j !;. „v,.l..!.. AYm, ■ ,work at tho ml'i^fl of thn Jntornntlnnnl Cnnl nnd folio Pompnny nt Oolcmini. lhi» disimte aiipoarod tn bo thn on'imn of a locnl simpiinnlon thorn, which was tho secord in a short time, and whioh probnbly addotl to tho blttnrnoss'wlth which thp case was prosocutod. In this caso Mr. Muir of CnlRnry, wns appointed iiji Chairman by tho Dopnrtmont of I^abor, nml his doclslon waB such, that wlilh Jt dlsposod of (ho cnsP. wnn lint •mtlRfnrtnry ir* pIm,,„. ti^..*.- .,i;; iho oplnlin oxprossorl touching upon tho doRroo of abnormality tn connection with tho lilnlmum rate npponrs to plnco a construction upon that clause tlmt' Is Rcarcelj wa/rnntoil hy tho langtingo mod, x Tlio aielslon at Hlllrrost, which cnusod consldornhle controversy, was oiio that was irrlvod at hotwwtn tho (lonoral Manager nnd mysolf, nnd togethor with tho wo arfcctlmr Tabor, may b,o a mattor for 'consideration hy tho Con- wntfnn. Touching upon tho circular* IkkuihI In tlinso ensos, os woll na Hioho from Mlohil And Frank, I «m mnklnif rocommondAtloni In another part of my report, ; • , Tlio ixlljpy or making nppolntmonti or Chairman In settling our matters in dlsputo jhat hns been followed by tho Minister of tabor is certainly ono that worksrionslrlornblo hardship upon ourwlve* nnd ts of no particular service to anyfio else. Wo have protested from timo to timo against tho Appoint' ment of met wfco havo no Knowledge of mining conditions, bnt to no purpose, unit the Hrfifotcr ftaa cottlfuucil to aunolut toisn Irom tho low! profosslon who yieyv matters of dispute rather from.the point of legal language than from the viewpoint of equity. It must be admitted that no matter how earnestly these men may attempt to do jusice in the cases submitted their very training forces them tb view the disputes from tho legal or purely business viewpoint rather than from the practical viewpoint, and the decisions arrived at in this way are merely dispositions and not settlements, because, whilo both sides may accept and be governed thereby, the causes of dispute still remain and cause ill-feeling. Not until such time as our disputes are treated as serious and not trifling matters to be lightly disposed of will there be any general improvement in this -regard.. Industrial Disputes Investigation Since the advent ofdhe Hon. T. W. Crothers as Minister of Labor we liave been introduced to some new possibilities in the act which are well worth our consideration, and which may in the future force those organzations in the Domlnlop who view its operations passively to waken up to tlio full significance of all its possibilities., The'refusal of a board in the case of the appli- cation made by the C.P.R. employees, and, the refusal to appoint .in our own application for a board in connection with the dispute with" the Crows Nest, Pass Coal Company, together with the question of the application of the penalties bf the Act- In such cases, suggest the possibility of an attempt by such high handed 'methods to strangle all efforts of the workers to enforce existing agreements or to better their conditions. Our ojvn position since the government hurried the bill through the house', and wired to our Calgary conference to that effect, has always been unqualified opposition to the act, but we find among, some,organizations,'more particularly those tu whom the act only applies by agreement, a large amount of feeling and many expressions of opinion in its support, and it i3 this' division on the part of the workers themselves that makes the government stronger in its administration. I am of the* opinion, .however, that a strong protest could be organized and by this means the goverrfment be forced to strike-out,the worst features of the Act, if not to repeal it altogether. ' \ , Coal Mines Regulation Act ,The report of the Committee appointed by the Alberta Government to'undertake the compilation of a new Coal Mines Regulation Act is now in. the hands of the Government, and is being considered by the House during the present session.' I would 'suggest tbat this Convention provide means for the organization to be represented at Edmonton when the matter is being considered so that if there are any additions or amendments we may have to suggest they may be drawn to the attention of the Premier, the Minister of Public Works; and the members for the Rocky Mountain and Lethbridge constituencies. I would "also suggest that the proposed act be referred by the Convention, to a special committee for consideration. Protection of Wages ' At Frank, and at the Eureka Mine at Taber, our members have had the decidedly unfortunate experience of not receiving the wages due for their work, and in spite of the fact that both case's were immediately referredjto solicitors, no settlement has as yet been obtained. The legal questions arising in these cases will be placed before1 you, and recommendations should be made to the government for amendments or additional legislation to protect our members in this'regard/ ' ' '• . <*, - . Old-Age"Pensions " the organization in its infancy, is without doubt, but the Premier of British Columbia has, with one exception, regained silant on the matter. The. position is further aggravated by. the existence of an alleged legal contract at Nanaimo by which it is'presumed the men are held legally responsible for any breach or discontinuance, as also by'the assistance rendered by the Province in the way of provincial and special police. The outcome ie of considerable importance to ourselves, as the'thorough organization of the Mine Workers of the west would add considerable strength to our position here. An invitation to send'a fraternal delegate to our Convention was extended to the officers of District 2$, and we may be in a position to give this matter full consideration. The United Farmers of Alberta and the Alberta Federation of Labor It is to be regretted that tlie United Farmers of Alberta did not at their Convention held in Calgary in January decide to affiliate or-at least advise affiliation of their members with the Alberta Federaton of Labor, more particularly so in view of the fact that the farmers' delegates and the Piesidont of their organization, .who attended the Convention al which the A'borta Federation of Labor was organized', were all heartily in favor of the scheme. I am firmly convinced that had the executive allowed the matter to be freely discussed the outcome would have been different, as thero wero a large num-, ber of farmers present who fully realized that if tho workers of tliis Province are to benefit by legislative enactments they must organize their forces so that their requirements will be supported by all the organized power itis possible to bring to bear. The decision of that Convention, however, by no means removes the hope that this affiliation will be brought about in tho not very distant future. Local Circulars Condemning Officers The policy of Issuing condemnatory circulars hns become sufficiently common to warrant the attention of the Convention. Provision already exists in the International Constitution dealing with Individual members who Indulge In this practice, but thls'does not appear to deter local unions from taking such action. Our constitution provides the machinery of recall, and personally I am of the opinion that where any local considers Itself sufficiently aggrieved to circularize the District it, must feel sufficiently aggrieved to demand the recall of the officer referred to. ■ In any event this method would at least force the local into statements of fact and not opinion, and .would give the opportunity to thoofficer^charged to place his defence In the bands of the members of the organization at the'same time the local charges reach them. - ' Doctor and Hospital Arrangements in Camps Instructions were given at the last Convention that information as to legal rights of employees in this matter should be procured, and this will be placed' before the Convention. . In Memorlam ' ■ i It becomes my sad duty to record the untimely death of Bro. David Paton, who was killed by accident at Fernie ori January 9th. He was employed as checkweighman at Coal Creek and, was an officer of this District, having been appointed Auditor for the last term by the .Executive Board, and elected to fill that position at our last District Election. By Mb death Gladstone Local has lost oneof its most active members, a man who was at all times tireless in his efforts on behalf of the members of the organization to which he belonged. He has left behind an aged father and mother, who were somewhat dependent on him, and I would recommend that some material recognition, by co-operation with Gladstone Local if possible, be rendered them, in appreciation of the services of the loyal worker so unfortunately removed from us. In conclusion,! desire to thank my official colleagues fpr their kindly assistance and co-operation, and for their untiring efforts on behalf of our members, and the organization generally and let me express the hope that our deliberations here may be carried on in a manner befitting the serious nature of our problems, and that they may be productive of increased benefits to the organization and its members. - - ■' u', . Fraternally yours, . ( • ' ' (Signed). C. STUBBS, ° - ' * President. ONE WAY OF GETTING „ EVEN WITH MAN Women in Grer„ Britain in future are to utilize tho o^e natural weapon whiuh since the creation has always I'-.su-itd in the subjrgrtion of man. No mcrriages are to ^« allowed unl.>f,s th* l.usband agrees to support the ' v'otes for Women" movement. Ani i'i unfortunate cases where marriages jhave 'already been couuuoied with husbands who are so ridiculous as to oppose this campaign, there is to be a "celibate strike." Report of Vice-President A Committee of the House at Ottawa is now gathering evidence and" opinions touching upon the'advisability of enacting legislation providing for state pensions or state aid for aged people having less than a specified income! Tlie Convention should'take this opportunity of expressing its opinion-in the matter. v , " ' Compensation Claims In this matter I believe that some improvement can be made and. greater, protection from errors secured if something in the nature of a weekly accident report be made by the local secretaries to the district secretary is instituted, together with a system of checking accidents, notjees,- claims, etc, in the District Secretary's office. It will be clear lo all that while some of o;ur local secretaries have the experience necessary to efficiently handle the claims, thore, are locals whore the secretaries, by frequent changing, are not thoroughly familiar with the working of the Act, and this can be kept In closer touch by the adoption.of the method suggested. Commission to Enquire Into Labor Conditions In British Columbia Premier McBride, after repeated requests mado by the B.C. Federation of Labor, has appointed a Commission to enquire into labor conditions in that Province, and whilo the Federation appears to have been Ignored in tho appointments, and whilst we may not anticipate any radical recommendations, judging by the personnel of tho>Commission, we should not neglect the opportunity of placing our views on record, and, at leant making our requests as strong as possible whon the opportunity offers. " The District Ledger ' Tho affairs of the District Lodger huvo at all times, since our taking over that Journal, boon a subject ot serious consideration for our Convention nnd tho District Executive Board, moro particularly, ho on accoiinl of Its financial position. While at this time wo nro able to point to soma littlo improvement in this regard ovor previous years wo cannot say that it has arrived at such position whoro It may now bo oxpoctciHo tnko enro of Itself, From tho viewpoint of services rendered a change of location 'can scarcely bo derogatory and may bo an Improvement, whilo from tho viewpoint of revenue which has caused us considerable loss and worry In tho post, I am of tho opinlbn thnt a ohango of location would bo bonoflolnl, I would ask tho Convention to consider tho matter rather from tho viewpoint of advisability in tho future than aa a matter of Immodlato necessity. . Local Strikes A number of local strikes have oconrrod In our district during tho life of j tho present agreement, nnd It Is necossnry that tho position of tlio district in ! thlB regard should bo made plain, Correspondoiico lu this mntU'r will ho rn-1 forrod lo tho Convonllon through tho Commlttoo, District Elections Tn this matter I «m of tho opinion, nnd hnvo frequently statod In Convon- tion that In order to avoid any controversy that Ih llnbln to nrlso ns tho rn-iult of protost either of locals or Indlvldunls tho tollors rnport should ho innilo to tho Convention, and the oleotod officers tnlio office at or nftnr tho Convonllon nnd I would suggest thnt the Constitution bo amended In VIiIh rognrrt. I cannot think It fair or just to the tollers to forco upou them the onus of deciding all (llRpulofl or protosts thnt m:iy nrlso lu snoh nn Important matter to our organization, nud I ciin iiIho readily soo tho possibility of ciindldntes protesting iiRnlr.Bt their decisions! Tu tho latter caso those 'protests would hnvo lo he lodjtoi! with.tlio Kxactitlvo Hoard, or at the Convention, nnd In either case It could not bo dono prior to the r-ominonromonl of Uio official term, Tlio adoption of tho sugiresleil change would bring nil suoh mnt tors to thn (!nnvi<iitlnn for decision boforo tho commencement of tho term, (Iiiih avoiding any scrlmm results from controversy. Financial Position at Affecting District 10 and Gladstone Local Tho ostnbllslimoiit of somn policy by thin Convention by which tho obligation of tho District nnd Local mny ho mot Is nocoHHiiry. ,, Appeal nf International * ,MIn October Inst tho Intornntloiinl orgnnlzntlon tommd nn nnnnni fnr ti***,tt i.ulier umn place nsRosHmontB on tTTomfimborB, nnd this wns Inknn wibvsinm . - """ ' ' w«" •""'■' '" "nn v"'" cf cur M uutou*. Wo cuuao ior iho ummnl still exists and I would mmg.m j ^°%™Z T"VmLZ tZ**.V!™' ^.T'n wo mnko somo effort to contribute towards tliu proHocutlon of strikos that arc r'"n of such vital Import to our organization generally. OrflsnUstlon Tho Initial stops In the bringing together of tlu» wostorn dlslrlriH ye ;..^v; „,;vi, vim ufgniiusiHin ol tne Wuvliy Mountain Association of tlio T/nllf.-il Mino Workers, which Includes Districts 27, 22. 1.1.2», nnd 18. Whilo District 28, as well as oursolves, wipro not represented at the organization mooting provision was mado for the admission of both districts, and I would advise Unit representatives bo authorized to attend tlio nuxt mooting to bo hold In Orent Falls, Montann'. , ' Tho ndvlsflWIfty tit widi>rtnWng tho nriminf/atloii of the NVtlmni Held Lethbridge, Alta., February 17th,'1913. jJToLthe-Qfficsrsiand-Deiegates-yf-the-Tenth-A^nuai-OTT . Eighteen, United Mine Workers of America. Brothers and Fellow Wor.kers: Complying with the requirements of my official position as Vice-President, I take pleasure in submitting to you, and through you to our members, my report for the short time I have been in office, having assumed my duties on July lst lijst. My work has been directe'd under the supervision of President Stubbs, hence there is but little necessity^or my going.into details as to my work. The greater part of my work has been In,conjunction with the taking up of disputes, as a District Officer, as per agreement with the Western Coal Operators' Association. .The necessity of President Stubbs attending matters of Importance to our organization, which took him out of the district on three occasions, as well as I myself having to* attend the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada held at Guelph, made It practically. Impossible to direct my energies along organizing lines to the extent that might be desired. During my short term of office I have attended moetltigs of all locals in this District several times, with the exception of two locals In British Columbia, and ono In Alberta, and every courtesy hns been extended to me by all of them. On September 4th I proceeded to Guelph, Ont., to attend the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada and was absent from the District until the 2-1 th. The Convention opened on Monday, Sept, 9th, Prosldent Jas. C. Watters being in the chair. Ovor 2R0 delegates wore present, representing International Unions, Provincial Federations, Trado CouncllB and Local Unions, also tho American Federation of Labor was represented by J, T. Smith of Kansas City. Mo., and the British Labor Party wns represented by James Kolr Hurdle, Tho report submitted' by Soc. P, M, Draper showed total reeolpts from all sources, Including balance from the previous year, $1.1,009.7!), nnd thn total oxponsos ?10,210.82, leaving a hnlanco of $5,479.07. The membership directly affiliated and paying por capita tnx wits 00,128, comprising Local Unions and Lodges. This Includes the .two Provincial Federations of Lnhor of Alberta, and British Columbia; forty-four Trndes and Labor CouncllB arc holding charters extending from Prlnco Rupert, D,C„ In tho WVst to Sydney, Capo Ilroton, in the East. During the yenr tho membership Incrensod 8,8(10. Tho following nro a fow of tho most Important questions deitlt with and passed upon: THE LEMIEUX ACT Tho Convention raifflrmod tho Calgnry resolution asking for the repeal of tho Act ununlmously, with tho following comment: "Inasmuch uh thn lirltlsh party politicians scorned to he niiamored of the "possibility of piim-.Iiik leglhlntioi) blinllnr to the Ixiinioux Act, and have "soul, an official from flrent Britain lo (Vtimdu lo invcsllpito the workings "of the Act. Tho right lo utrlko Ih the onu thing which dislliiKuishcs the "free worklngmnn from tho chattel slnvo, nnd n» this Ik still their most "powerful woupon, It Ih absolutely nnrossnry that It ho unimpaired to the "workers of Grout llrltiilu or any othor country." Tlio Convention Instructed their Kxncutlvo to coinmiinlcnli' to llm Ili'lHsh Lnhor Party nur expressed iitlltudti on thn question, hoping ihcy will fight to tho last ditch iiRnlnst any lufrliiKoniont of tlio right to strike wln<ii they please, however wrapped up the liirrliigoniont Is In honeyed legislative plirint- eulogy, WAR 8CARE Tlm Conni'flHs oxiirosHsd themselves nw follows: "llellnvlng that tho only object tlmt n wnr between tlm nn tions of <ier- "mnny and flrent Ilrltnln could serve would he Uie deeper degradation "uf tho tollors wo Instruct our l-lxccullvo In cnmniiuileute with the "officials of the Lnhor movement In flrent Britain to soo wluu action the "workers nro determined on to prevent such an outrage, nnd offer our "iiHHlutanco In Canada toward n combined preventative for Die 'Jlnco' "fnv*'r of those who do tho shouting Imt leave the fighting to the common "people." WORKERS IN THE TAR FA«T Tho conditions of the workers In Him vtoni wnrV» 'uu\ uO*.,** y THI TWO Have you heard about Peps ? Peps is a new scientific preparation put up into tabloid or pastille form, which provides an entirely new and effective treatment for coughs, colds and lung and throat troubles. There is no connection between the lungs and, the stomach. Suppose something were wrong , with your stomach— say indigestion, or ulceration —would you think of taking some medicine which went— not to your stomach, but to your lungs ? Certainly not! Why then, when your lungs and chest are:affected, should you dose .your stomach—an absolutely separate ..or^an;— with medicine ? Is it not far better to treat the ailing organ direct? Peps provide a direct treatment for coughs, colds, bronchitis, and all lung, -^ ohest andj? throat trou- "WT bios. Peps contain highly medicinal eisences and pine extracts condensed into- tablet form. You put a Pep on your tongue, and ae it slowly dis- sol vea, these volatile, es- tenses—turn into vapor: 0 ' - - - You BREATHE tho remedy to your sore ailing,lungs direct—not swallow it to your stomach, which is not ailing. (Seo diagram.) The healing fumes, thus lireathcd clown, bathe the delicate, inflamed mombranes of your breathing- tubes and pass right on to tho tiny jia^.i- ages of tho lungs—a course no liquid or solid medicine could possibly take. i. Peps fumes are healing and antiseptic. They honi sons tii-sue and kill, diseaso germs. Peps bring pine-forest fumes to your homo, instead of you going to the pine forest! For that cold, that niyhfc cough, thnt touch of bronchitis, don't doso your stomach I Tho troublo lies in your lungs. Peps go to tho lungs direct and will euro you. All druggists and storosCOo hox, Writo for free «ampl« to Peps PWJ _■£> c°; Toro-to, or'G'2 Piin- *^fei CB8B St., Winnipeg. Send $ty&if\ only lo, stamp for C&V5& postage and cncloso £f. ffj this ad voi , Dr. O. FAU8ETT, . Dentist, COLEMAN, Alberta. Office In Cameron Bldfck All Work Guaranteed JOHN BARBER, D.D.S., L D 8., DENTI8T Office: Johmtono nnd Falconer Block, (Above HleiiHili-11'n llnip Store) IMioiio 121 Hours! 8.30 to 1 • 2 to 5. HoHldonco; 21, Victoria Avenue, ALEXANDER MACNEIL Barrister, Solicitor, Notary, etc, Offices: Eckstein Dulldlno, Fernie, 0,C. C. Lawe Alex. LAWE & FISHER y\TTMUNKVH Fernie, B. C. Flohet From thu evidoncu of tho brothers who Imvo hud nn opportunity of Imlw- "Ing tlu: conditions from personal ohtiervutlniiK, ono would Immune tlmt "Russia In Its worst pluiKO wns lining described Inslentl of the ^lorloimly "frre Ciiliiudn, as described bv the emulm-im- ini«>v •< 'n • , , (■hiiKiiiiif-'c luiiliit/ilfiff] by the employment uf m j 11 * - h amount the workers, "who do not know how to trust their next door neighbor, tnlliuiten iik.'iIihi "omuilzutloii; whllnt the constant shndowliiK hy defectives nf lnhor of- "flrlnls who visit thi' vicinity l» proof pnsltlv*< tlitit the renditions nf dip "workers need to ho lilddon from tho public unm." Thn Convention punned, In no uncertain tone, n resolution ciillliitr tor the nppnlnfmenf tit n. Rt>;-nl (Y.uimUjiiuii l,j the novei-nint-ut to liiwstltr.ite llu conditions of tho nhnvo worknrs. so tlmt fiinridn mny know what <0i*' K 1 I • H. PUTNAM I I j B.rrliter, Solicitor, Notary Public, etc, BLAIRMORE, AiTft should bo consilium! by tjils Convention; tho report of Hoard Monitor Hurries ■ - - - nnd Owanlw Ur^y on the rotnlltluiia llwii'. uutllu-i «|tlt Ihe, decision of,'",rhorln«'' '» tin: K.i.,:mu ru,wi„,.«. the District end International Unions will bn brniiKhl boforo tho Convention. t,,'WEEKLV PAYMENTS OF RAILWAYS Most of tho Mini* Workers of District 2S are still on slrlko, and there' T,»- fonewss noted ■)>•• i>K>r«IHnc •entim....i nm..-. Wear, to bo fow prosp.cl. for settlement In the ner futnro. That the IZ i »"» """<"'« ««™r,f u clu.,,, in £ .y.t^ Jj w 112.1 '"T^ tnw*y Worker, wore forced Into such action ihmiinh discrimination nKnln.t men wo of w"<™ '<" «« "»««•>« of workman EinTium nil Z \l_ T "* r*Vor would nnnear io mnlte tMr portion mich it- tu vsrrant tttUimiiUui, <>! th» »*»t«i tiierehv. Minos DoparlmonL Thnt this method was used for tho purpow of strangling ('•ontlntHM on P«|?« u I Liquor Appotito lo not Inhoritod H l» a&qulred through Alcoholic Poisoning which Nenl Treat- moil eradicates in 3 Oayi. .1 Kthlonl aid which tnlcen nwnj- ll'iuor m.)* tit. liken „ ;»t (he N'eill Institute, Tho Noal Institute Box 325. Cranbrook, B.C. Phone 273 PAGE FOUR 1 ,*. -\ -- . *■ i - .*,.,-; ;T- -%.-■■- '<■' ■ THE DISTRICT LEDGER, FERNIE,.B. C.; FEBRUARY 22,1913. .-5 --- ■'■'•Js- :, j a. 7 A .x* < ■- '■'■7. '7 7~~A A:7.~A*i") *.' AAifS:Xy\Ai-'—' 'SI, ■"..- '" ,"v' •*<> '."K ~-~> •.'s-'"'"" '" *.A;*'" s'A 1>'"' '.'A ■„'"'-. -5 ~' -"-'. \ ,,. -•-*"" ^i -'.*'=-"'-' , A ' «J COLEMAN Billiard and Pool Parlor Two Billiard Tables Three Pool Tables Bowling Alley Hairdresstng Cigars > (Continued from Page 3) s .*>- J. Graham, ?£2Ei Hixon & Ferguson Heating Engineers Tinsmiths and Plumbers Tel. 153 P. 0.4063 Fernie, B.C. Why Rent? When you can own your own home? We have for sale Lots in town and Lots .in subdivision in .Cole- man at all prices. We can suit your income. Call and see us. Coleman Realty Co* AGENTS FOR Fire Insurance and Oliver Typewriters LABOR COLLEGE V,',_';•/' The Executive was instructed to continue to prosecute for the'purpose of laying a complete report as tc the cost, etc., of such an institution'-for the education of men elected thereto iby Labor, Unions in'Canada, The education to be in the "fundamental principles of political economy, arid,in the technical processes of industry. ' ,.;'-,,' OLD AGE PENSIONS ' ' *,' - , ' "v . The Congress recommended that a special Committee be appointed to submit a brief statement relative'to this question,-and the Executive'to prepare the case,for Labor. Also to urge the government to give this question their immediate and serious consideration, aiming at-the placing on our statutes of compreh'enslvefand adequate Old Age Pension Laws. ■ The above mentioned matters are only a few ot the important' matters brought up, and I might state in conclusion that the work that was done and can be accomplished by the united efforts of-this body is something to be proud of and would recommend,, that our District keep in close touch with the Congress by making every effort possible that "our Local Unions send as many delegates as possible to the next Annual Convention to be held in the city of Montreal. It Is the legislative mouthpiece of the organized workers of Canada, and now, as never before, in the history of the Labor movement of this country, is it so absolutely.necessary for us to act together and present a solid front, industrially and politically, to the profit hunting and labor exploiting interests of Canada. immediately after I returned from Guelph I went Into the Taber field to make myself acquainted as to the possibilities of establishing the organization at Rock Springs Mine, also the Superior, White Ash nn& Monarch- Mines. I found the conditions at tho above mentioned mines, with the exception of Monarch, in bad shape from an organization standpoint. Men were working 12 to 15 hours a day with no checkweighmen, ahd complaints wore made that the Company were not giving correct weights, Still, in the face of these conditions very few men were willing to take the-risk of becoming members of our organization,-being afraid they would be discriminated against. I came to the conclusion it would be unwise to establish locals in all these small camps as the sentiment was not favorable at that time. Again in the early part of. December I visited these same camps, accompanied by Carl TheodoroVitch, but found the sentiment unchanged, also practically impossible to get in touch with the workers. However, we established a Local at Monarch Mine, and recommended to the officers of this Local to get hold of the men working at the other mines mentioned which had friendly feelings towards our organization and induce them to become members of that Local. We gave them the names of some of these men and. felt this was the best means under the circumstances, unless" the organization was prepared to spend quite a lot of money, which I fully realized we were not in a position to do just at that time. T feel confident though that this should be done next fall as these mines will have to be organized to retain the organization that has already been established in the Taber field. ■ On September 9§th Beaver Mines Local was reorganized with about eighty members, which.has now reached over the 100 mark. With regard to the Northern Field; as President Stubbs will deal with ihis it is unnecessary for any comment from me on this occasion. I might state that so far as the different camps where we have Locals established, the percentage of non-union men is perhaps lower than ever in the history of our organization, although I feel there is room for improvment as, there is no reason why we should have even'one non-union man amongst us. I think this Tenth Annual Convention should adopt some method in all Locals throughout the District whereby all members could be recognized, so that any District Officer, Organizer, or other members could approach the non-union man without having to spend days in getting to know them. The button system has produced good results in some parts,, and some ot" our Locals have already adopted it. The desired results cannot be accomplished unless it is adopted in all locals. Also they should be changed, say every threje months. Whilst it would cost a little .money and effort to establish this, I am confident it would prove of great benefit to our organization. Whilst acting as your Vice-President I have, to the best of my ability, endeavored to discharge all duties devolving upon me without fear or favor consistent with the principles that have characterized our past history and the menVi-This state of affairs naturally placed the-men in^a jeryunfbrtuiiate position."^' The Local appealed to the officers for some assistanceto help them combat-the ^condition, in which they found themselves.^ InTrjesp'onse v to .this appeal your president" officers made "arrangements, to'grant- each'member a loan from the District Defense-Fund on making an assignment on their.wages,™ which1 would at .least have placed, them in the position' 'of ;being.-'able to, seek employment elsewhere.' After.this arrangement ha^'-been carried, out the Local then'applied tp your Executive for Relief, and In reply to this application, after'careful "consideration and especially under the circumstances that existed at Frank at that time, it was deemed inadvisable to comply with this request, and your officers felt that if they were to-give assistance, on this occasion'they would be acting unjustly, towards the men at these'1 camps, where the suspension of operations is a periodicaloccurrence. ,'-I would point out, that every effort was made regarding legal assistance to,bring into" effect the law to recover these wages, as you will see by the report "of Messrs:'Palmer and Lewis. I am of the opinion that some steps should,be tSken by this Convention by appealing to the legislature to enact a law that will give .the workers a greater measure of security than now exists. • , '', re"Financial.Secretaries It is with reluctance that I make the statement that in some camps'it is' difficult to get a capable secretary., This state of affairs naturally retards the work of our organization. In connection with this matter I am of the opinion that a-thorough re-organization in the policy concerning-local secretaries is absolutely"essential if we are to progress in the business end of our organization and we must adopt principles consistent with the advance of business'methods if we are ty keep up with our organization to a degree of efficiency demonstrated by other.organizations,'especially those which are diametrically opposed to our Interests. Then we shall have to make such arrangements that will, enable us to accomplish this desired end. It is quite- apparent that if we are to keep pace with the other side we shall have to adopt tactics that will enable us to do so. re Travelling Auditor In connection with the amended International Constitution which makes provision for the appointment of travelling auditors, half of whose wages and expenses are paid by the International and half by the District; your' Executive, after'careful consideration, recommended that I should .take over this work. Up to the present time ,1 have not had the opportunity of'visiting all the Locals, but. expect to cover the ground in the near future, and in the coming year anticipate being able to thoroughly meet the requirements of such position. _ • Membership t * c It is pleasing to report that notwithstanding the adverse conditions with; which the District has been confronted since the settlement in November, 1911 the-membership on January lst, 1913, was larger than it has ever been since the formation of, the District. ■ - - • ' * ■ . 'y , On January lst, 1911, the membership was 5,827 ' On January lst, 1913/the membership was 5,918' Conclusion " "- ' . In conclusion, permit me to express the hope that our organization will yet continue to grow in strength and prestige.' that it will be the means of- educating our membership,in,seeking protection on the political as well as on the industrial field in order that they may receive greater benefits for their hazardous labor. To our, members everywhere I desire to extend my thanks for their co-operation and support; to my official colleagues I wish also to extend my thanks for their courteous and ever willing assistance in helping me to fulfill my duties as your Secretary-Treasurer. ' ' ' Trusting the deliberations of this Convention -will be accomplished with harmony, and if they are, your efforts will not be in vain for the good ahd welfare of the mine workers of this District. "iiTharmbny with"the~instrucEibns~of -youi~DistrrcrP^i3ehTriind~lTave~beerr ever ready and willing to respond .to any. call to duty which I was selected to perform.- There is much I might say' with regard to problems confronting- the organization in this District, but in view of the fact that it is not in- the province of the Vice-President to,make recommendations relative to the government of our organization, I shall, therefore^ content myself by exercising only those rights that are accorded to me, knowing that our President and 'Secretary will give you a very complete review of the work with such recommendations as our welfare requires. "" •■-..' In conclusion I wish to express my sincere thanks to my official colleagues, as well as the Local Union officials for the many courtesies extended to mo. To the membership I wish to extend my appreciation of the honors ,recotved at their hands ancl I shall continue to do my utmost to promote their Interests and general welfare. I trust that the deliberations of' this, the Tenth Annual Conventijn, will go dowii in history with the record of steps in the right direction for the emancipation of tho wealth producers. Respectfully submitted, (Signed) J. 0. JONES, Vice-President. Statement of Receipts and Expenditures For the year. 1912 Receipts Expenditures Balance on hand '...$ 1,123.68 - ;,' 1911, December ....'..'...;.....-.'.... 30,096.25 29,652.04 ", 1912, January " SS' 20,651.60 ^ 20,575.24 £_ Februa r}^^.-v-R--^^Tw^-rtT--.-l-li825.18-—12,-1«7t30— March ..".".-.... '... 11,261.45 12,046.42 .April .' ". 11,009.60 , 9,985.42' ' ' May : ' " 11,648.75 • 11,012.07 June ..' .-.... 2.4S7.65 2,818.67 ■ July ....."....-......... 3,084.05 4,317.35 August \.A. 17,789.50 12,113.95 September ...: 24,534.17 21,369.96 October .' 12,179.35 1,100.96 , November ' 8,699.45 20,835.01 166,190.68 Balance on hand 157,984.39, 8,206.29 166,190.68 166,190.68 To RED-BLOODED MANHOOD Through , hlmory'H curly rouords right down to tlio pi-«>s<'nt diiy, sterlliiK mniihood hns commanded first niton- Hon from thn fair hox, Hvory woman admires tho mnn whoso pliysljiil bonrhiK Hliimim him n dlsrlplo nf nil- olrint llcrmiloK—-.in I » iii;,ii nf ]ii\v„v nmoin; men. Wluu li;iikk,r.H not !*th iii'innl ,,f „> 1 , i ..i i, ' i ■onnnhlnd with tho fvprirt^ru'c of ■,«-*• font, vigor in ovory flbrn of his m.ika- up7 Listen! DR. MKTiKlHll'B BODY HATTKKY hns put scores of mon In this nnvlnbln poHltlon—ondowod thorn With Vlrlln unit full t'*tpr,.l'„i „t M.<-,-i. imiHculliit! powers. It will do tho name for you. Il l« 300 por emit onsl- or to wear than other uppnrontly nli.il- Inr dovli't'K ion per cont ftrrator >■" efficiency—contnliiB electric hntior.'ta not burning nc-lds. It Is sold ut a Imv <iim--iio niiiM-fitiMM.ity Inlin lo p,i.' for Losses cerise with Its usis Hm ctienntlnK. imi'rrflj.inp- tnllupiicc vv:n Varicocele nnd kindred nllmont* Wrllo for full partl?ulnrs nt once u- THE UETZGER VITAMER BATTERY GO, David Bulldlno, 320 8th Ave, east CAUCAnY. Report of Secretary-Treasurer the Delegates of the Tenth Annual Convention of District 18, United Mine Workers of Amorlcn. Brothora:' I herewith submit for your consideration my Fifth Annual ROport as your Secretary Treasurer. In doing so I would state that it Is not my Intention to donl with any mnttcrs other than those which may bo affected through finance. Tho reason for doing so is owing to the fact that the Prosldont ls now In comploto control of directing tho general business of tho District, this liolng brought about by certain terms of our present ngreoment. General Financial Standing It ls with much pleasure thnt I am nhlo to report to tho membership that this Is the first your in tho history of this District us United Mino Workers thnt wo find ourselvoH practically solvont, On tho first of December thore was n lmlniice in the bank «f $8,578,1:1 (Ooncrnl Account, $8,206,29 and Roller Account $.171.8-1,) nnd in addition tho iimoiint of $3,(110.37 has boon pnid to District 10, 11. M. W, of A„ In connection with tho Pernio Local Loan, making a total of JI2.1SS.10, Our Indohtednoss nt Decoinbor first, 1911, wns approximately $,"0,000,00 This Iiiih boon paid, in addition to supporting n grpnt number of our momhors through boliiK uniiblo to obtain work nl'tor tho sottlomontwiifl renchod, somo' of whom worn receiving rnllofuji to thn end of Juno, 1012. This ftrntlfylnff result \yiiB only hroiiRht. nbout by tho generous uhhIhIiuk'u received from the Intoniiitloniil Organization, and hud It not hncui for HiIb consideration, It Is riulto patent thnt our flnnnrlnl condition today, nnd also nur general Htnndlng, would hnvo boon a ruther liiieiivluhlo ono. In cniuioctlon with the resumption of work al the itiIuoh, nml in coiiHOfiuonrn of which tho largo oxponso wiih Incurred after Iho Ktrlko, was dun to tho fact, that only 1ml!' tho numhoi' of men nt Michel that wero employnd previous lo tho strlko woro nhlo to yet employment owing to rho closing down of No, S Mine, nnd It wns not until nthor mines In tho district hnd boon opened up lo thoir norninl condition wore theso men nhlo lo got work olsowliei-o, I dn not think It oesontlul at this timo to go Into dntiilln concern Ing' this mutter iih I fool assurod thnt tho history rogiiiil'ng tho gonoml conditions since tlio mines renumod work Is common knowledge to all concerned. Fernie Local Loan SUMMARY OF RECEIPT8 AND EXPENDITURES Receipts Balance on hand ." $ ' 1,123.68 International '. $131,500.00 Locals 31,380.77 Refund Insurance ...' 26.98 Trades aiid Labor Congress, re Kzruz 1,600.00 K. Theodorovltch, repayment of loan- T. G. Harries, repayment of loan Refund," Bank of Commerce Rofund,,, Sports Account Goods ^ Refund, Frank, ro Strike .,.' Lethbridge Strike Fund 30.00 100.00 ' 3.80 220.70 10,00 74.7S 124,00 Expenditures This Is n matter which lu mentioned lu tho Prosldont's Report, und wll^ H. C, Podorntlon of Labor 189.00 Prosldont W. B. Powell President C, Stubbs Vice-President C, Stubbs Vice-President J. O. Jones Socrotiiry-Treasuror A, .1. Carter .., District Hoard Momhors: W. Loos J. K. Smith ' J, W, Cray O. II. Hyslop N, D. Thachuk L, Mooro F. Whentloy J, O, Johoh I), McNab .'..... Dologato to H. C, Podorntlon of Labor T. Uphill .- Auditors Tellors Printing Tologrnph nnd Telephone Roportlng Convontlon, W, S, Pearson Cost of Annual Convontlon . Sports Account Independent. Chairman Albortiv Federation of Labor iiiiitiittfii i * i i t i i i i ♦ t i i 1,126.30 1,433,70 1,113,80 925.00 2,074,95 234.25 170.00 107.40 i4fi.00 82,00 133.50 • 40,00 203,15 27-1.70 90.1)0 160,00 00,30 2.834.10 207.62 727.60 1,810X5 400.00 72.50 180,pl) $166,190,68 bo ono which you will bo called upon to tnko notion, and which muriin >our tiwt pi refill •nniiqlilerntlnn hofnrn nrrlvlni" nt nrtv conclusion. Compensation This Ih a nuoHtlon which, perhaps, nffoots thn workom moro materially than any other which confronts thoni today, ilnd notwithstanding tlio tioiiuflts Unit thoy doilvo from thin legislation, I am of thn opinion thut. iho very best uffortH Hhould ho made to secure amondinontn that will nt leant brim the Act* nf II. (\ nnd Albenn un to thc stnndnrd of those In otheV plnces, At the present time wo nro n long way behind tho practical working of tho Act now In oprmitloln In thc Htute nf Washington, nnd from Information to hand I have no hesitation In saying tlmt tho act of that State has at least boon Instrumental In carrying out ono of tho basic principles the legislation nlmcd nt, I.e., the elimination of economic wnstn in Iho payments to unnecessary lawyers, witnesses and eninuilty corporations and tho exponsn and timo loss due to iriiili-i .nel ,i|i|,(-;iU, 1 regret that I nm unable to present lo you n comploto Financial Rtativ ii-Hil in llie K/ruK I'iiho. I wi»h to Huy, litiuovcr, that Ui« icivwhi for nol do- Inir jo Is not in any way duo to tho lack on my part In urging tho solicitors to ht the District have n statement tlmt wotiltl enable me. to show oxoct.ly what has boon the cost In fighting this important case. Tho claim was only paid to Widow Kzni* In January last, notwltliftUndlnff that decision was handed down h> tho I'rlvy Council In May, 1012. r* Frank » In iho middle of N'ovembcr last tho mines at Frank wero closed down, Relief Account, 135,7.10,00 Organizing isn.oa Miscellaneous , ,,,., 37S,7fi Relief Account Receipts From llenernl Fund up to Xov. HO. 1.112.... Do. to Dec, 31, 1012,, ,.|l33,7ri0./i0 ,!; 3,8M.tir, $139,000,05. Expenditures $157,1184,30 Amount oxpoudud Ilnlnnco on hand. ..$l,'U!,2:i<<.11 371.M S13f.MiOP.0r, NOTR- 1012, •This account was balanced by tho Auditor! up to Dncomber ,11st, Respectfully submitted, (Signed! A. J. CARTER District Becrctno-y-Trcasiiror. Reports of International Ooard Member Thos. Q. Harriet, Fraternal Delegates J. W. Gray, D. H. Hyalop, A. *). Carter, and Frank Wheatley will appear In our next lnue. >rtfE .<!• COMMERCIAL /HOUSE -ty. ti i r 7 Best",Accommodation' in ', the ^Paas?—""V x- -,'•' \ : yUp-Jo^Date.^^Eyery Convenience.—. - L. ,- '" .,';,,/ Excellent .Culelne.: ' -- .*- ; ; ;/*'";"„"' - \ SUITABLE J FOR},: LADIES; AND GENTLEMEN, J. A. CALLAN, Prop. BELUEVUE, Alta; ROYAL HO TEL FERNIE Bar Unexcelled All White Help -Everything Up-to-date Gall in and see us once JOHN P0DB1ELANCIK, Prop. Fernie-Fort Steele • ; Brewing Go., Ltd. . Beer --;;'*, it and ; Porter Goods a Specialty , i Cigar Store W. A. INGRAM Wholesale and Retail Tobacconist Barber Shop Baths ' Shoe Shine Billiards and Pool Coffee and Sandwich Counter IMzelwooa Buttermilk tmfmmmmwiiimtwwmmmwmmwfftmitmm 't Vlotoria Avenue FERNIE, B.C, Phone 34 ffltilddrf - ' ' 1» - \ Jt Hotel : P.^V. .WHELAN;..Manager. Rates $2.00 and up\ Hot and Cold ,Water ;i . * Electric Lighted > '"'. Steam Heated. * ■'Phone in every room. . Sample;Rooms oh Main " Business Street, Meal Tickets„$7.00, ,-. .i ■ • . ' . S1 •• i Special Rates by thej week and the month and to Theatrical parties. " Try our , '. * * '- ,; Special Sunday Dinner ii fl - _\ The-finest of Wlnee, Liquors -and Cigars served;by competent and obliging wine clerks. -• KIND'S HOTEL Bar",supplied with the .best Wines, V; ' Liquoi's and ^upirs - - DINING ROOM IN CONNECTION s 11 Large Airy Rooms & V ,Gbod'Board* Rosi& Mackay 5a* Nowhere' In the Pass can be' found In such a , display of' We1 have the best money, can buy of Beef, 'Pork, Mut-, ton, Veal, . Poultry. Butter, Eggs, Klsh, "Imperaior Hams and-Bacon" Lard, 8ausages, Welners and Sauer Kraut, PHONE OP CALL Calgary Cattle Co. Phone 66 Livery, Feed; . i and Sale Stables i § First class Horsei. for Sale, | I Buya Horses on Commlslon THE PREMIER FURNISHED ROOMS Cvary convenient* and comfort, Just 11k* bslnfl At horn*. One block from Foil Offle*. Centrally located K. A. WILKHft, - Proprietor PBLLATAVE. • • • FtRNIt Tfrit-jCa:^.,! 3__S_1 A Flash of Lightning ... , Is Just u llkol/ te striko tho hrm«i» t\t llu* mirtaiirnH If mnn rt« thnt ftf \i\% wriro ■priv* dent nolRlilior. No building Is lmmun«. | " i &. m.4r.*_**%t** \Ui ■**%**% a^-waafaj***** **y*.wwm*. Us Insure you and havo a, Jllnlitnlnif clause attached to jiio policy. Thon you nnedn't vprry every , time tbere Is a tin idorstorm; Mt Ai KAS NER Sole Agont for Fornl© il * i_ (J iii m UlMl^iMii^tfttMttMlM mmemm mahm ms_mmm _9_*___99j maim bIssh -J_*_______lt_ ^xw* *9>H**&PA*x-* */',.*.' '. THE DISTRICTS LEDGEB,: FERNIE,•„ fcty FEBRUARY^ 1913. rt*.,.. SpmemeaturesAO xsxyyyyxMmmmhsaste'rs <$*AA< 7&ds arid Coal'DUsiEty ;: xT^yi.^Shting^ J?ii esEtc. -. "iAs a.result-pf- the investigation bf'-In one accident during the'"year the . •. mine explosions and.mine fires hy the • .- engineers of, tlie-Biireau.of^ Mines,, the 1 ■:" "following features have-been "npliced:; Gas Explosions. '' *•' . -; p-'-A.t a riu'mber of "mines'where disas- .t ters have occurred ths'ppevaitors had 'v considered . the ,, mines non-gaseous 1 ..."'and accordingly had taken insufficient', precautions to insure" .ventilation at the face.' Usually the mines -,,had ample fan capacity, but, investigation siipwed that at-the face there was insufficient current,- largely because- of ' . leaky stoppings. Ip some mines too milch reliance was placed on line brattices to conduct the air-current to the .fdce. - In some-mines rooms had heen .turned" ah<jad-of the last break-through so that when a fall of roof had'knock- - ed'down the brattice, or',curtains, or " i., the doors on the roadways had been - carelessly left open' for greater con- veiiience In haulage there jvas no cir- ; , culatlon of air, with 'tlie result that, gas had collected and been ignited_by an'open light or the flame from a shot of black powder-r or, dynamite. . - . state mine inspector -reported' that a shot fifer was'killed hy putting a dry- ^cellhattefy' in "the. same sack with detonators and explosives, The use of -permissible explosives that passed the tests of the bureau has much decreased the dangers.of igniting'gas,and dust but it has be'eii found that they have not been used in some minesaccording to the method's prescribed by the"bureau; that ls, they haye not been properly-,tamped, or the charge, limit has heen exceeded. In many cases the miner has been permitted to have too large a quantity of explosives in' his possession. In -some states he is permiU'i-l'tolmve £5 pounds or more bf. black powder. „ •The method of bringing explosives into thte mine and'the method of storing them is bad at many mines. Stringent regulations on this subject should be.*made"by state authorities: In some districts kegs of powder or other explosives belbnging, to' the miners ire left exposed in' their respective work ,ipg places .Instead--of behig placed.in ^Several disasters , were, caused, by tight boxes with locks.-' ' .,- the mine "foremen allowing miners I 7 - - ' ',_':''.< .-,.,, •. -'° l Accidents from-Electricity ; Several disasters have been attribii- {ted to electric arcs from' grounds .or ro With naked lamps to , enter' districts containing gas, or by the fire boss j endeavoring to "brush", or fan out a pocket of gas by using a coat or canvas sheet'and thus throwing the inflammable gas upon an. open, light. In, the majority of American mines there,is very little inflammable gas (methane chiefly) under ordinary conditions, ibut at a time of low bar-' ometer, or when' "there has been a large fall of' roof, ' or', through encountering a,fault or>crevice containing ,gas, dangerouso conditions arise 'suddenly between\the . time when"''the .mine, is inspected in the early, morning ■ and -when the ' miner enters ,tho .working .. place.'. .Many such disasters have occurred in so- called'"non-gaseous; mines" ,in' which open lights were used". When a mine ..is considered gaseous,. safety lamps - are-generally used; - and' many other "precautions, are ■ taken." The absence of gas for days or weeks, Iplls suspic- _io]Lancl^causes.-reIaxation-ofieff< i.*.VJ *.—\jii Tthe""part of-the foreman. The remedy tsAVOuld 'appear'to 'be a greater extension of the use of safety lamps. ■ Coal Dust Explosions. " . In practically -all the bituminous cbal_ mines in which disastrous coal- „ dust explosions have .occurred, the engineers of the bureau linve observed that 'no .attention'was-paid tp -.thn accumulations of dry coal dust In tho t Ipnev workings. ' In some .mine's near the shaft or on the main roads'artificial ■ wntorlnjr hod 'boon'.'done, which satisfied tho casual- visitor that---tho" oondltlons were snfc; but the inner Workings'/contnlnod vast amounts of inflammable- co-41-ditst, 'which, 'when ifcnited by n small explosion of gns or i\ blown-out. shot, or other, cause, ha 1 initio tell, nh explosion thnt traversed i|ot,dnly those Jiinor ^vorklnjrs but also moro 'or loss of the. outer roadways which had b'ecn moro or loss dampened by sprinkling,' "•■••■ ' '• Evon'wlioro iui oxplonlon Ijjih boon stopped before It reached the mouth of tho mino tlio'al'tovduiiip Kanon hnvo smotherod Iho 'minora throughout a much larger nroa than that traversed by tlio explosion, Nona of tho mlnoa in which lai'Bo dust explosions have occurred liml prior to tho dlqaater om- ployed systematic humidifying with Bteum, <„ • Improper Handling of Explosives In mnny of- tho mines examined by tlio mining engineers explosives woro 'on'roloBBly handled, In certain In-' stancoH tlio oporutortt BiippoRod that thoy Iuul uiiniii'ublo Nliot-iiring and Inspection Byfltoma but examination nt. tho fui-o (llsclosi'd that tlioio had been ninny blown-out hIioU, In sonui onsen It wnH found that dntnnntoi'H and bxploHlvoH lind biiiui kopt In tho Hiime hox, pud that idiot flrara lind, currlod dotonntoi'B lu tho Biuno'nftck wilh tho oxiiloslvoa. Wli oro flrhiK lind hoon dono with ii buttery it wan found that ninny butteries woro of tlio ordinary dry-coll lypo without any mifoKitiirdH. short circuits igniting' coal dust or gas. Trolley haulage should not oi permitted,in .entries' m, which there ,is one-half of one per cent, or more of inflammable' gas. ' ' i , *- , In a large number >ot mines using electrical machinery it has been found that the installation was very imperfect, particularly as regards Insula'- tion. „ The use of electricity in- coal mines is constantly extending and an increasing number of accidents have been attributed to .its use; hence more care should .be exercised in insulation. ..'It would be desirable if ■ every coal-mining state had an electrical engineer on its inspection staff. • > -Lighting and Accidents ', In all but.two of the mines in which large'disastrous explosions have be-; cm-red during the past few years, open" { lights .-have been used. Tn many of these. mines there .was mon? nr....Ipso jjitiliza/j„the. inflammable'gas, generally-not in noticeable quantities, but sufficient to produce dangerous conditions under coi'tain ' circumstance's. On the other .hand, the mines that'have been considered and acknowledged by the operators to bo gaseous have generally bperi'.'free "from explosions, although ono small disaster Was attributed to •Iho Imperfect _ condition of a safety'] lamp, '; ^Safety lamps give a' poorer light ancl aro especially unsatisfactory! for f^a'ml'iiHti'on of tlx* roof and floor, - ■hut tbt ';• ,usR tends .to produce disci- • men-travel," but it is more "difficult, though just as important^ to have^good air at the places where, the men.work. . ■:- '• ■•'. Mine Firea^V- k- '"•,'•- -, Some disastrous mine-fires have,oc; curred ' during . the. past few .'years through, gross carelessnes-'ia-.handliiig open lights, or from short circuits of electric currents due to-iinproper-.in--- sulation; - or -from underground .power plants.'-*;: These have been, the>,ca,uses of. fires'.in certain-metal mines Investigated, as. well as in coal-.mlnes..-- One' bad-fire, which occasioned-loss of,life, Avas-caused, by-setting-fy-e to oil.-used for, lubrication. ..Such - instances { ara duo both to the-use of open lights and to the arrangements for ..storing the oil or, other-. inflammable -material. There has been a great; disregard of danger'in the employment.of wood for underground engine, houses,-, .pump rooms," and stables, which.are especially liable to .fires.. But in- some districts, following disastrous mine fires,- as iii-Illinois and.the'anthracite fields, of .'Pennsylvania, many drastic, improvements have been,made.' Similar precautions against mine fires shouid be ,-taken and . facilities for fighting such fires, should . be. introduced throughout the country .without await: ing ..occurrences- of-additional disasters. A preliminary report-on mine fires, by.G, S. Rice, ha? been prepared for publication .as a technical paper (No. 24); and another, by J. W. Paul, has,been prepared .for publication as a -miners* circular. (No.-'IO). ., " Escape -Arrangements - - .,- ■Many of the mines in.this country have Inadequate facilities for esoape in case of "fire- or explosion.- Thege should always- be-in'duplicate, and either -escape way should provide, adequate means of exit from the mine: Pew mines-.have sufficient provision in the-way of-fire-fighting'equipment in and about'the. exit ways,'- The statetof Illinois has-passed some excellent -laws and regulations for-fire fighting, but- unfortunately very.,few of the mining .states have even fundamental regulations requiring such im-. provements. - Refuge .Chambers Most victims of explosion disasters have been overcome by afterdamp and not by violence or burning, but some miners have escaped from,disasters by bratticing themselves off in inner workings. , '. These facts show that had refuge, chambers been ,provided many of the .miners that were lost might have been saved. Chambers of-^ PAGE FIVE Human Progress It-.is"ofteii'-said that the- civilized i.ppse' they have bee.n diverted. .They man- cannot • understand' the 'savage If this" is-'true (and of its truth there' can" be'little doubt) it is-at all events not'altogether surprising; : The more surprising, and- not less correct,1 statement is that the civilized'man''does'- not understand himself: : --: "■ .' ,'" "It,"may. be as'correct to' say that that savage does'not understand the civilized man; but the ironical element of the situation-is that" the "superior" being (to remove any doubt I had better say that by this I' mean the civilized inan) not only' lias to see the'savage through' the 'savage's eyes in order to understand him, but he has to see himself through the savage's eyes in order to, understand himself. - -The outlook of the savage upon life and his - "inlook" Upon himself,'-'can only' be understood 'by the' civilized man through the reconstruction of the' have "been .sacrificed to Mammon the historic mactation before"''which all others" pale. '-. >'■ .," ," •Yes, so low have the strength of humtin, muscles, and the intelligence ol human brain" fallen ih the hey?day of our "high civilization" that they are devoted to the base end of increasing existing ■ values, of producing prpfit for a class .'of absorbent/but nevertheless inactive, ghemical compounds, who svould scon resolve "into their simple "elements if they were left to tlieir own resources. * • 0! foul prostitution: What this prostitution means to the victims of it strangely enough they are the last to perceive. They give up every joy of life in order to gain bare half rations. While they pour out their heart's blood in a torrent of wealth for otliers to riot and exault in, lie Official Tests show Dr. PrieeV Baking Powder lo bc most efficient an strength, of highest purity and healthiness social'-system' in which' the savage Ithoy sink'to the floor of their thresh- lives. Only after doing this; only arcing-dens overwhelmed wilh'the grain ...... t...!U,.. _ ' ..... . . , . ' ter building up anew the social.sys tem based upon'the'free and common access to all the sources of wealth and tho free and common'enjoyment of- tho social wealth, it is possible to realize- the self-abnegation, the sinking--of'the individual in the community,-which -is characteristic "of- the pientallty'of the savage-and the ,bar-" barian.'- On the other hand, so accustomed has-tlie civilifced man become to the life'-he is" living, so perfectly do his conceptions of -things, as tliey ought to be fit 'in with .things as they are, that all the; unfitness 'and inconsistencies and incongruities of-his environment, are hidden from his sight, ■ ■ . , If he could only realize that things as they are make his conception of things as' they ought to be! If he could only understand that, in order to perceive things as they are he niust view them from the place where" they are not!( If he could only grasp the fact that before lie can conceive things "as they ought to be," ho must release his mind from "the rusty' fetters of things as they are. . . ' 'An ethnologist of sufficient standing to' get his bread buttered on both sides and round the crust by the ap- „.',,, ' • " """ ~" ""*"'" 1 proved capitalist method of "skating simple type are easy io make, and tho I nn M,„ „,.„*„„„„ _,. ,.,__.. several engineers of the bureau advise that all mines provide them. - Even if nothing more than several mine rooms or chambers of ordinary size in' different parts' of the mine, were i B.£l=/1 n 111 rl_Vi r doors in duplicate, a supply of drinking water in sealed bottles, a limited guishei-s. and, if practicable,'a protect- quantity of food in cans, a supply of first-aid equipment,, a fow fire extinguishers, and, if practicable, a protected telephone. Sucli rooms would prove useful under many conditions arising jn tlm daily routine, of mining operations, and would prove a good, investment evou- though no large dlsas», ters occurred. Ilcscuo parties would j on the surface" of his science, has told us concerning the North American Indians, that they could not be tf induced to work steadily for wages; they labored for a time,- but would suddej^yJ^ome^ffiiLQLLt^ rather sacrifice what they had earned than continue to work a day or two longer* and complete their contract. This was a mystery to" the "scientist," but it should be illuminating for the civilized man wiio is willing to stand in the savage's shoes in order lo understand- himself. *n ' . ■ ■' In the savage mind tho selling.of olio's energies to another is prostitution of the vilest kind, and-'a thing not to" be contemplated without dis- . „ , . ,. ., iRiisti-Mtnd who can saytnat he is.not naturally-aim to .reaclA these rescue | . , .„ , , ,' right? ' . ■ ■ ■ '. . . nowover, tney must be f and in time of trouble, when ordinary1 liy by somo corajiotonU escapo ways worq blocked -.by poJson-|er •table electric lapips':glvo,>ous gapes or rock.fjills, mpn in\iho!01 llpht {ind nro bijlng- art.,, mines..would endeavor. Lo-roach .these,I0* optod.;to s^mo/ijSrtentVli) the(.Ponnsyl-! surety chambers. .Where1 tlio mines'PU1 ynniii /nntjmicito field'/ ^ Different', nro not drop, upocial holes iplghLbp i!l1" typo's of oloetrKy iVglits for use!-by' mliwj bored .from tho surface down Into such Iot' chambers promptly bpforo making s* ■ ,„„ . , . . , 'pili.i' and caro in Mother .directions. I random search .throughout- the mine..! '.'. . .8a1,B(!,may ,'"ftV0 1S „ Wen used', However, thev must be'! and in time of trouble, when ordinary 8 l'3' J»4;'« tB •"■'fff ■•mnn-" "™'" •inspected dally by somo compotontWapo ways were* blockcd-.by poison- Gr """; the soirsdns'inay press liiin, licrson.' Portable electric la^glvoj ous ga.os or rock.fjillB, mon in, iho !op, *,0 Mj'^nh'contest hh:rlgh1 .to 'mucK'.&cttcr llpht {ind mt b^lng. ad.:,mines..would oiide.-ivor. Lo.roach .these,|" « .'^lo"hev does--exist hovUvps- -. • '•■ r - ; > ■ • ■ ;M1- that "is pnod. .liv nature is-.hls in ibnndnnco,-wltli tho single exception food:' .Tie; has room to'live in, and •ers arc now under investigation by'!chambers,. tl.ii'Qiigh which holes,fresh Uio bureau at,.Pittsburg. If IJio safe-1 air might bp'forced when needed holy condltlnnk nr'o to'bo'iiiiprovod, It-1 low and through which telephone lines ■spems lii'obnblo thnt the uho of thoRo ' could bo run to tho .surface. .„ , . ., . , , . t , , in, ii , i i, 11,11, m ,i> ,4. ., . i, ormed In tho sun and ulr of open day, oiocU'lc lamps will bo wldolj extondrd' Whilo thus calling attpiitlon to the , .. . , . ..' , , „, , , ., , .A,. nt i , and no slingy bulimcc is BtWioli Ij and will inucli.lossi'ii tho dun«er of iidvnntngoH of'sucli rescue chnmbcrB, . , . , , , . ,.,>,, , „ „,',,,,., , . . ,• , i, 4, . ,4 , ' „, ,,, . . ,,, , . ,.,.,., itweon winl ho has coimuniod nnd-lie i thread ol yarn lor his c nt hos through explosions and mine flron that nttonds ■ tho bureau has not urgod thotr Instal , , ■ , c ,, n ,, ,, ,, . , . ., , ,„ , ., ...... , i, .,„ _ „, , ,. .* .. power he has gaiied fnorn it, .Only his f ngcrrt, *nn< *h hot tho. shu it o ...for tho imo of opon lamps, lation as equal In liuportnnco to )ii-p- , ., , ' , .,„,,, ., ., .,, ', i . ., . ',,..,, when tlio sousons havo boon nn-prop- iovwy blinnd or liis wonrHg~t ioho Ventilation i ciiutlonnry inoauiiros looking to tlio ., , . . . , , , i , ,, , , , . , , , ., ... . . „ . , ,, , , , „ ' • „ . . ' Hour nnd nggiu'i docs ho know wnnl, never know thn anxloiiB caiv and Htlnt Ah alrrady mentioned, thoro ls groat prevention of nilno disasters. Hut in-: , ,4 ..,„,,. _ . _ I, . ., .. , , ', , , „ , . , , ■ .,, . „i i *, . i. „ , *, Hind nnxloty ns to his vo hood s for-1 n wliich tho inndorn worker iish oris need for Improvomoiit in mino vnntlln- torofit In thoin Iiicivubph as it Is renl- , . ..' . .. , . , , I.. . ,. , . .... t, , , , ,, , ... ., . ,„, o gn to Iini, for nl his hard iiovur y ihis k troni.'.l i Into wenli h or others! lited tliat mino dlsastorB may s 111 oc- - . .... ' ■ l . ' he lias timo to live, '. -For hlm'the swe'ot'breezos'blow fresh and untainted, and tlio scented dawn ushers tho I day of joyous life. i. IIIsx work is per-. the produce but may noc cat, and perish for want of the wealth in which they, are buried. When some novelist paints with vivid touch the wretched Roman slaves toiling in the wheel and' muzzled in order that they shall not «at the flour they are grinding, the moedrn toiler feels, fold-footed spiders running over his face. Yet his own position is ■very much the same. The-muzzle is exchanged for blinkers, but.he still painfully grinds the corn which he may not eat. he still wears his life out in unrequited labor,' and drains the cup of misery to "the very last bitter dregs. Fellow workers, you can only live once. Ask yourself how much of that life you spend upon yourselves, and how much upon those who hold you in their grip in order to batten upon you, as the ant battens upon the aphis which it "cultivates." What do you know of the sun and fresh air. • There are 16S hours in a week, and> lucky for you if you have for six o1' .;:,.".i of tho? Iio.ia "a place in lu s.-.n.' The rest Df Ihe tmii- you aie cit.n3' s.laving or ,. icuoeiatin-'. One hour in twenty, one day in twenty—that is your lot and portion in your own life. You exist for thirty years, on the average, and you "live" for eighteen,months! " > 0!' those eighteen months of crowded delirium, overshadowed as they ai-e ,.bj; the pinching poverty wMctuiienuires-toi!,-.and'tli8'anxieti-Oi caring for the morrow; purchased as they are with so many years of weary effort and' hopeless drugery; drenched as they are with tlio blood of murdered hopes and wet with tears; are they wortlHt? are they worth it? aro they worthJt? . , ' When i' hear an old man of Uie working class whose life has been cast in the common groove of those aliout htm, whose hack has.bout to thc common burden, am^whoso hair has.wliit- onod in the common, woe—when I liqar such' a man declare that he lias not had enough of It'and more than, enough of, It,''and wishi himself- young again,-,-theo) will J sa'y, yos,.i-perhaps they mny,be worth It. Whe'i-ojs'tho neoil of .all .this grinding/wearing anxious poverty?' Thr< faavagc never 'know it." Ho starved only,in a raro and exceptional season of dearth; -tho harbiy-Jnu who came uf- ti'r him, and Iho early husbandman who plowed wll'n slow oxou, and sowed broad east,'' and threshed out, Iho summers grain with a flail in the dull days ol' tho winter; who spun ouch CRBAM BAKIMGPOWDER No Alum, No Phosphate of Lime Quarterly Dividend Notice Notice .is hereby^iven that a Dividend at Ui'.i nit« of Seven per sent, per annum upon tlie paid up Capital Stoek of, this-Hauls l.hs been declared for the three months ending the-28th February pro?;:, and the same will be payable at it's Head Office and Branches on (md after Saturday, the 1st March, prox.' The Transfer Book'will be closed from the-37th to the 28th February, 3913,'bbth days'inelusiVe1. By order bf the Board,7' ' "••' ... JAMES MASON, Toronto 23rd January, 3913. ' General Manager. ■H ead <-p >-^ t-% ^-i -jy-r /■*-. ^ Branches and connections Office 1UKUI\IU - , throughout c^ , J." F. MACDONALD; Manager: FERNIE; B.C. Imperial Bank of Ganada" HEAD OFFICE, TORONTO Capital Subscribed .. 6,000,000 "Capital Paid Up .... 6,4&0,000 . Reserve Fund 6,460,000 Total Assets 72,000,000 :': D. R. WILKIE, President HON. ROBT JAFFRAY, Vice-Prei. ,' BRANCHES IN' BRITISH COLUMBIA Arrowhead, Cranbrook, Fernie, Golden, Kamloops; Michel, Moyie, Nelson.. - - Revelstoke, Vancouver and Victoria. , . SAVINGS DEPARTMENT Ir.terest allowed on deposits at current rate from date of depof.it. FERNIE BRANCH .'" GEO. I. B. BELL/Managcr THE CANADLSOaNK OF COMMERCE SIR EDMUND WALKER, C.V.O., LL.D., D.C.L.. Weaident ALEXANDER' LAIRD JOHN AIRD .' , Genernl Mnnnscr , Assistant General Manager CAPITAL, $15,000,000 REST,'$12,500,0qtf (-■ tourists ^e travellem;;, . Tho Canadian Bank of Commcrco, by reason of its largo' number of branches 'In ovory' Province of Canada, with direct representation'in LoiWlon,'iEng'., Now Yorkii San Francisco,' Seattlo, Portland, Ore., lyiexico and St. Jo.hn's ^Jlid., with. Agents and Correspo.ndents.in every part of tho world, is nblo to offeVuhsbtpassed facilities to'the' travelling public, enabling thero to obtain money in the.simplest way at any point.oh, tlieir jqurney the world ovor. The Travellers' pheqti<?s anil Lottora of Credit issued by this Bank overcome Iho annoying difficulties of obtaining funds' abroad, especially Jn pluc»s whoro identification ts difficult. , -, .'. . -,.l; CI equcs and Drafts on all tho countries,pf tho world, drawn In sterling, francs,1 marks, lire, kronen, etc, can bo cashed 'or purchased at reasonable nitos, tf,a L. A. S. DACK,'Manager' FERNI'I URANCl-l ' " lion, fl»|)uiiliilly ,at tlio faco whovo tho minor worKR, - Mino 'fdroihon liro aornolItima ton easily untlsflcd with Hnndlng down largo voIudiob of ulr Into llm niirni and illuviiRiird tlio fact tlmt. It iIihih not coach thu fitoo In sufflclont i|iifinlltli'H to «\viv>|) nwii'y Knars thnt may ucpiniliilato thorn, dtluu' tliu flni'dmii'ii from Um coal ov poiHuuoiiM giiHon from lliu powder uuod in brlnKlng down tlio cotil. .Ootiomlly thn fan muiliuiiont at coal iiiIiioh Ih Biifflclont, Imt In miiny or thorn? itilnos tlio uiiik'i'Ki'Oiind syHloni of vnntllntion In tlio nroro niinoto jinrtn of tlm ihIiiph Ih not itH offldent nn It filiould bo, It In iiHtmlly oiih,v otimiBli to hnvo Rood nlr nlonji Mm mall) ontrlon and liaiil- u«o romlH and nmlnwiiyn, where, tlio cur notwItlistniidliiK' all iirfiPiintloiiH, though, lot it bn hoped, at iiicicaiiliii;'- ly less fronuont Intorvals. Falls of Roof Coal. Ily i'iir tlio larfifiBt aiinuiil Iohs of livofl In nilno<i Ih cinisi"! liy fall1! of roof iuid coal; IIiIb Ih two of.niotnl iiiIiioh an wow as coal iiiIiioh. .. Thn and his Hlpudor roHourcos. i [kocjilnp. T1k> Hiivng" vIcwb his BtronRlh, li Ih Tho uvoriiBi' wlifat cmii In mcdliio- Hkill, his rourfiRn, nn Hafrod to tho pur-j vol Knslund was four hi:.i'i(.'lii an non*. piifio of ninklii;; Iho mout of llfoj iih lioolitl' iiKsctK conti'l'iiitory to tho m- cilnI wolfiiro. ,'ind one lioldlim: flint' In Ililriy-Mro lm?ln,l-' vlow ran hardly do othor than wruiil j v-'llli iho Btonni plow, Dm- Mnrhy Hlggor thu mau who rIvch ovor bin Htroiusth nuiil MutoHt word In imch niaUi<rH) tho iiiih! It was fjiiniwd wlih grtiiit lnhor •ili<< -iironiKo oro;) nt llw proscnl, day .-'Vlff'll (iv.* , , , . ,., „ .., . . lit id hU.MI to i not ior tor it prkio an n nmior dot gli howii with ilio need u ndiir y ig oaiHo of Hib Inrwo obb, ... . . . ' , . ... . ' ... ... . , , ' " ° pros, luted poi'HOii mid Hconi lilm mi, drill, hoed wth tho hoiv<> hi"i and cnl-. which In iho cnlnmlnr your 1010 was I.aiO livou, nnd In 1011. 1,321 Hvom. Ih being Bought by tlio mining ongluouiH of tliln biinmu, Thnnitli lli<« luiinod- Into ciiiiHO Ih liinlc of niifflclnnt tlinhor, Iho inlntiiR HyHtiim Hc«m'B al»o at fnult, In vlow of tho much Ktiutllnr Iohh of hiicH. TIiIh vlow Im tlio t'orrnr-t ono, notwithstanding tlmt. our "high civilization" does not panult iin to net* |t hiivo through (Iio*.fn!Rli, clear vlHlon of primitive man, Think! Tho utrcngtli ... .. „ ",' " "; .' !' ,."! ,nf liuman imiHcli'u, Iho Inlolllgoiicn of fo ior tioiHJind o n iloyod u tlio , , , , . .. , ' ,, ,„ i . , Hiniiin bruin, hiiv*.' boon wrotmht nut inlncH pf Kiiropu. C om; y couiioctod i , ... * , „ ... ,, . 1 of untold URt'H of Hlrlfo wlili Him t-xtor- - ■*' .-•- '*■ |mil world, tlio liuiniin Htnigglo for a 'llvlnir Tln»y Imv<- In en prrfndcd itlirniigh nu nppiillliig fipnro of cvolu- I lion in oi-ilitr lo mnko a bod of roHon I for Ihn clmnilrnl compound wlildi run- itrolH thi'in. Hut tnr IIiIh high pur- HAUOWCIL COKCCftT COMPAKVr KX THU <iHANl> THKATRE WEONB«OAY. FI0ROAHY 28th ! with UiIk (picritlon Ih Him moldem* iik.i | or nxpioHlvoB. which HliattcrH iho roof, |iUIU tl'iU 1.1UK Ul HtllllClUlll lilHMtL Htl|l- (crvlnlon of the working fneue, liy tliu m!r^ tnmntri. The use &f Si.-hh tlric bur nud fuwor iiilno fororiien but morn powder ns comparod wilh tlio«<> In y.imipiwiii ('.outiiri4-H, iiiiii<i« the Annirl- can dfimnnd (for cheaper coal, but nt heavy cont In thn Iobk of luinwn Hfo uiul wa»t« of fiml renourcflii, Theso fitctg need not l« considered ni a biulu of crlticlatn of either the miner or the mint* nwnnr, hut thoy Indicate an urgent xnwut tor recaitlng Die *>/v»nomlr i"rmflfflon!j tinder ivhleli tho toAlmiuIng Industry la now being operated. Meanwhile tlm Ilureau of Mine* I* beglnnlnx t* cartful •xarolnatlon Into the mtnre and n««B« of prertntlg areWani* frnm ittaaa anrf nOi*r mM^'I laneoua c»u*^»—Mlaea Md Mloeratt. tlv.itor; cut and tied with tin- ri'iipcr nml Holf-blndor; IhroHliod out and win- J nowi'd and clonnod nnd iincUod )»>': tlio tin'oidilng miic'liliii', Yd i\v Ae* \ l«lo mid tho flail gnvo tlw \\<u'l,i>rs \ ]i)i'iu\ t.o <>at and nliiindaiit lcl>:iin', whll" nil thoHO nidH to mifcy product ion bnvf broiiRlit thf-ni only ui'.ct'jiuiiii;' dnnm<'i> nud Ntnrvntloii. . Why U hi Thc iii-.ihi: Is very fciinidt); tlio iih-hiih . of living havo fallen Into tlio pos^-i- Hlon of n fow, Ah a roHUll tho nlhorR ; -ffoiillnui'd on I'iikc 0) ft^tin* I lUm MOVING PICTURES Every Night--8 to 10 o'clock At least five reels nightly, Feature films, Comedies, Educational, Instructive. Prices 10c & 2Gc A pleasant evening's entertainment, House comfortable, commodious and well heated H. G. LOCKHART Manager POOL and BILLIARDS i\ »*«>n«ni».,*l». Hardware & Furniture J. D. QUAIL Mail Orders Promptly Attended to PAGE SIX THE DISTRICT LEDQES, FKRNHJ, B. C, FEBRUAEY 22,1913. --t ft*"-, SliV ' - '■w.-.' i," '*-c .,? ;'s.-v!.t.--- /,.-' A' - J»abll8hed every Saturday morning at itejoffii*, -' , -..-.'.-. w' -." -'- '\- .-V *.. .t'.'n- . ,.'- >", 'v--.***-^^-'* Pellat Avenue, Fernie', B. C. Subscription fl.00 per f year in advance; An excellent .advertising Medium, largest circulation in the Cist rict. „ Ad?. « i ' i rertising rates on application. Up-to-date facilities i far the execution of all kinds of book, job and Address all communications to The District Ledger. color work. Mail orders1 re'ceive special attention,' H. PrNERWICH, Editor. Telephone No. 48. . Post Office Box No. 380 'FERNIE'S HOPE" AMUCK IN VICTORIA T'N an ill-advised moment our extremely modest *■ Cabinet Minister, the Hon. W. 11. Ross, more geilerally known in this district as "The Man with' arRecord" (Labor) or "Ballot Box Bill," essayed to deal sarcastically with Parker Williams. His education in the Crows Nest Pass during the last election has evidently failed to convince him that almost any labor "representative can, to state it mildly, "put it all over him" when it comes to argument on public questions. When dealing with the Land Act at Victoria the other clay, the Hon. W. R. Ross expressed the. hope 'tliat the member across the floor of the House would deign to consider what he had to say, and not treat the matter in the flippant -vein he had adopted towards tho Forest Act introduced-a few days before. lie supposed'".(here the Hon. Minister of Lands waxed very sarcastic) 'that the arrogance of his position ' as the lea'der of the opposition, a place to which fortuitous accident had elevated him, had contrived to make the Newcastle representative critical of every measure put forward by the government.' "I trust," he said, "that the member for Newcastle will forget his perpetual grouch with the world at large, and will give us the benefit of his attention, treating the measure in a manner different from' the supercilious way in which lie has treated other bills em- *■ auating from this department." After this he laid •some emphasis on the fact that he wished to give the Socialists some idea of how he was running the department under his charge, and during his remarks took pains (to point out his .extreme modesty, and how if he failed in oratory yet in the matter of. actijal work he was right 'on the job.' which allowed an opening for ministerial applause. Parker Williams then arose to deal with him ~^gentl}^aTid~said7~the~Hoii7~geiitlernaTi~has_seized- the occasion to offer a general review of tlie work of his department, and has pretty extensively apol- , ogized for his failings. I think, -Mr. Speaker,' it, would have been more to the point if he had embodied same in a report. I really do not see what relation it bears to the bill. ; ,Tn his opening,rein arks he expressed the hope that he might deal with the kind question largely.along general lines, and then proceeded to read myself a rather grandmotherly lecture for my criticisms on certain bills emanating from himself.."- He then went on to .describe the manner in which the gentleman ■ had got into the habit when introducing'.bills to' the House of reading, .essays on Toryism.' Referring to Ii is modesty, Parker Williams went on', '/If this it» his modesty, thflh I hopo and trust I may riot be punished with any,of liis extravagant outbursts." Of course, criticising the Department of Lands is all right, but the Hon. W. Jt, Ross also represents a Labor1 constituency, and when Parker Williams introduced a resolution in tho House for the appointing of a committee to investigate the dispute nt Cumberland, where do we find our esteemed friend ou the volins? Thc resolution was killed by fill voles to 2, tho two in favor being Plnco and AVill- iams. Where was lloss? Don't you know? CHILD .LABOR .AND .CAPITALISM T P they will but think of it the earliest people . I who oppose child labor will hoc at once that the greatest olislnele in tlieir path is the fuel, Unit, llwi'i! ih no likelihood ui the supply ol' children giving out, It 5h only ton true Hint lung hours in n mill or n minimi? I'lietory may start n child workup on the road In' preiiiiitiiir ih-iit.li, hnl. it. is nhui true that, us soon us omi chilli drops liy the wayside thoro is , another nnd yet nnollior, iiot'iioccssnrily ready, but forced through noroKsity, to take the first oii'j's plii"o, II is nut so wilh lessor creulunw. wilh loli"' .slurs or u'illi trout, for i-xiuiipln, for h'oiil* and loli- st'iii'H are good lo eat, and experience Iiiih taught Unit ,stn-.'t laws aro norosKiiry, lawn rigidly onfmveil if the supplies urn nut to be diminish*.'.! hy lititnmi grcttl. Young lobsters mid young trout are protected, They are protected because tliey tickle (lie palate, und the top layer of mankind would consider it a dire calamity if anything should happen fo destroy them. They are safeguarded by men who are paid to watch over thein, tliey are pamper- «d, almost, potted; in fiMh-lmteheries their surround' iiigs are in the highest degree sanitary nnd scientific; their security is comploto; free of rpapoimi. hility and remote from danger, they are encouraged to grow up into sturdy, active fishhood; and all because they aro good lo cat, and tho, supply, with cureless or stupid handling, might cattily become 'flxhnuKtcil. Shall only hiicIi young things as arc good to ent be aafoguarilcd from exploiters? Is thoro not a chance that some day tho child shall be hh important and ;o* worth coiisurviiig ah the trout, thn lobster, the terrapin, or the tree! Must wc wail for the supply to show signs of exhaustion before thc name earn and protection which fish aud game now enjoy nr*) offered to human beings?"— Puck, Feb. 5, inn. The above extract from 'New .York's great car-, toonist publication tells a story that is accentuated by aniUustration that "speaks more potently than wordslcantell." . On the"right of tKepictiire"is the entrance to a factory-; a glirtfpse insider shows * a gaunt individual scantily clad wearing the proverbial.-uniform, of-, the-wage-plug, blueftd$nim oyeralls and silhouetted in the light are two girls, *the legs 'of"one" are^of'the pipe-stem variety; on.the thresh-,, old are two youngsters; evidently brothers,-both with.heads abnormally large in comparison to their, stunted frames, the elder of the 'two has shoe?; that appear about two sizes too large, while„tbe younger jvhose'hand he is grasping, is.barefooted.!..." •-.-" "- The left of the picture reveals a sturdy specimah- upon whose chest is his badge of office, "Warden," in his right hand h'e carries a measuring instrument and.a thermometer, his pockets on both sides bulg-. ing-with warranto, his left hand grasps a.poster; upon which one reads, "Fish, Game, Forestry, and Food Laws." At his feet are various water dwellers and standing near a tree is an attenuated b- vine specimen intended to represent a calf. The whole story, appeals to the sentimentally inclined, but to be''effectively treated, knowledge ■ * ft *,* must be acquired by. those most affected, viz, the workers themselves. Sentimentalists may slobber over.cruel treatment, pulpiteers may denounce the grasping employer, newspapers may work up "human interest" copy until the crack o' doom, but these will have but little influence until the sufferers themselves decide that they'll stand firmly with the members of their class to end, not mend, the present state of affairs. Tlie' child will not be considered as important as the trout and tree until the parents of" the child make up their minds to assist in overturning a state of society that means misery and degradation for themselves, and their offspring. This should not be a hard job to accomplish when it is known that there is an ample. supply of all- the necessaries of life produced to feed, clothe and properly house every human being were those things that are col- lcotivt-ly produced collectively owned. -This is no idle dream, no visionary fable of some sentimental idealist,, but is^statistically proven by economists outside of the Marxian school. Should the supply of children show that there is a tendency to decrease then indeed would-thc legislative bodies bestir themselves to do something towards arresting such a "deplorable" state of affairs ; this is evident by the governments in France, Australia, and now we also have remedial measures being introduced by the Liberals in Great Britain. "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure," and although there is no present shortage of children to be ground into profits vital statistics conclusively demonstrate that the workers are'alive to tlie fact that the more children they bring into the world'the more material they furnish the mas- tei-class-for~exploitation-purpose.s-;-that—tliey—are. growing wiser'to the game is troubling the representatives of capitalism, hence, under the mask of "philanthropy".we note such palliatives as Government support to working women at childbirth, preference for Government employment, (in France) to those passing examinations if they have .large families, etc. We are not declaiming against the action of governments iu the matter but we do point out the reasons for their solicitude for the workers. •It is not because of any particular love for them but is due to their desire to help prolong the present system as long as they can." The workers, on the other hand, are .the only ones that can rid them-' selves of their shackles entirely, and to do this, they must'study the'cause of their troubles,'and when his departure in tl^ls particular In- ascertained that it is "private ownership," play J stance, .ir the ^elo^tea, thought thoy their part ,with the balance of the International' could, lay down ways and. means' to enable a, satisfactory solution, or the DISTRICT NO. 18 tsyfig^/j-f-it.., ANNUAIiONVENTION •Continued from Pa|e 1) ' (brothers can obtain tne necessary ed-' ucatloh"! ttrougti^SHr' Vrgaulzafiori:"'!" ., The" TesorntIon''ironmitlM;non-con-' enrred ih this vjejalutlon,-', and recommended that a.>i$GulvttT6£'|embodyiqJS this .desire bOubmitt,ed'jq |he, next Inteii;nati6nal^6^venqdn,^ri o?d'e)* that the ifnitetf Mine'1 Worker! "Jotfrhal may be published in several.languages for the education of, our:foreign-speaking brothers..- The -report, of the-, committee carried.- ;.-,;; , ' *:*V " '■ Report of Appeals and, Grievance . . Committee Resolution No. 3 "^ " ■ , RESOLVED-that we, the members of Local,No. 1387, Canmore., are v not satisfied with tha methods of,settling the disputes under the present agreement; - ._ . A, ' - > ;. , _. X WHEREAS we had a member (James Straplno) who had a grievance in the month of June, same was taken up by the pit committee and the superintendent . of. the company, as, per agreement, and then .was handed to the District on the first day of /August, 1912, and up to this 9th day, of December, 1912, the Bald dispute has not been settled. • '„" . ' THEREFORE be It 'resolved .that the, delegates pf the'' Tenth' Annual Convention take this matter up and discuss it thoroughly! ahd, if possible, devlBe some ways and meaps to.have these cases settled in shorter time. Canmore' Local' Union', No. 1387, ' . ,' \ [ ., ii.'u. w. of a. N D'.' Thachuk, Secretary. Delegate Thachuk explained that the resolution-from his local'had been caused through'Jthe inability of the local to bring about a settlement in the question of a grievance that had originated ' in the month of June or July last, and had not yetbeen settled. Vice-President Jones stated that he had received a communication from- the Canmore Local at the time the president and' the secretary-treasurer were absent xit the International headquarters. He had also received a request from the Taber Local, requesting him to pay them an urgent visit, and had immediately left for that district, and from Taber direct to Can- more. -Taking the floor on "the question, President Stubbs explained that the matter was one that had como under his .notice. It was a make-up' case, and as such had'required .very careful consideration. The ordinary; way of handling such disputes invariably re-, suited in the handing down of a" decision adverse to the interests of the men affected, and- in this uarticular 1nstan^hel!ird"Tlep^^^ dinary method of procedure and had tried something.that he might'term' was in, the nature of an experiment.. He had tried on-' several occasions to get out'tOyCahmtfre-ln connection with- tliis matter, tiUC-tb«y-must realize'.that hiB work since taking office in hts pre-, sent' capacity, had been.' particularly strenuous,' in-view of the'fact that all matterB of dispute .were referred to bim' under then-existing agreement, and he had in many-cases toaccumu-, late Mb facta and the array of evidence tb be submitted in the effort to obtain a settlement. * - The method of referring such disputes to a chairman had not proved-' a > satisfactory; one,, henco proletariat, ibringing into existence, tho Collective Ownership of thc means of Production and Distribution. A * * • PATHETIC difficulty to ba,arrived at, he regionally would be. pleased to hear 'it .Pen 8o?ally fib had followed llie'ilno of actio i which he co^sldero.l would be pio- ducttvo of the best reujltu, nnd the fact that tho Individual affect id by the ' Ulnpute has slnco removed ucfoss the We read in the press dispatches that thc employ- iinu did not glvo the caso Iho' aspect, ees of the Gould railway system presented Helen of lelng ono of, serious inconvo ilenco Gould with diamonds the other day when she was t0 that individual.. ■ . ^ , ± ... . | In reply to a question of Delegate married. ^ McRohorts, ProBldont Stubbs stated (.'mild anything bo more pathetic? n thnt ,,0 haa notlfloa tho secretary of What has Helen Gould ever dono for theso slaves tlio Cnnmoro Local of his plan of ,ac- thnt they should buy diamonds for her? She who tion, • is millionairess while thoy aro next to paupers? ! ™w^ Thachuk expressed his eat- iBfactton of tho manner in which thc prosldont lind explained tho mnttor, | Dologato McHoberts • snid thnt the ; present methods of sottllng grievances, uinlor thu present agreement, was | ono of tlio very. worst fonturoHi of n j bail agreement, and citrongly .advocnt- j od tlmt ways mul moiins Hhould bo devised iiIoiik other linns, If It. woro nt nil iinKlblo to iIovIro tiiotn, liolpgntn Wlliln ei'linoil tlio opinion pxprosBcrt'liy Dnlounto McRohnrtH, nml cited liiHtniH'oH of tlm difficulties ox- porloiicod In Coal Crook, whoro thoy woro Qxporlow-lng groat difficulty In konplng tho moinhorHhlp togotlior, Dolognto Howbrook ndvocntod action In tho political flold on thn only remedy to conntornct nnd' ollmtnnlo tho dlsnilvnntngoB cf tho workors In having n government'Whocn boIo aim und purpose waB tho appointment of chairmen whoso doclslons at All MmoR woro directed against tho Interest ot tho num. iio nuttul tiiiUtiio tUto-v mon and the oporaters woro hand In hand, nnd the Lrmleux Act *r*» of no benefit to tho working mon. faking tlm floor on the- mattor under discussion, Delegate Whontloy auggoRted that n commlitlon be requested from the government, to en« quire Into tho condttlonn of the mine worker* throughout the provlnco of Albortn. rtalugalfl Magdal RiiKSMted that tt would bo a sound policy to discontinue tho dlHciiHHlon nt this time, o* tboits wore other grievance* of n similar nature, end it would certainty hnlp towards a «poedler Bobtton of the difficulty If tho grievance at prewnt he- When will woHciiitfincn cease making such debusing Npi'i'liiclcs uf themselves? When will Ihey jjive some evidcin'i.' ol! professing manliness to sor- vility, nnd self-respect to sycophancy and soil'- abasement? Tlm whole "philanthropic" scheme of Helen (Imiiii hns li.M'ii inio ol' successful exploitation of tile wiitfe sIiivoh sho hns Hiii'h n yeiirning lo do Home- tiling fur, Tlii'se "philanthropies," so-called, arc her best pnyiiiu investment. Sho has become the tinsel of! Ihi' slaves by providing them with cheap buths, Why can these rnilroad workers not seo tlint' every particle of this "philanthropy" comes out of (heir wages nnd their hides, and that for every cent Helen Gould spends on them she gets a dollar out of them I Oh, tlio pathos of seeing those slaves spending the dollars thoy cam with their blood to, buy din. inondH for thoir multi-millionairo owner while thoy decorate their own wives with paste jowelry.—Appeal to Reason. ' fore the convention were left until"tlie others had been dealt withalong.slmi- lar lines. . -", ■'Sy;XA^.~jf-!!Xf, , Aijked by Delegate Winstanley^if it ■would:be avwise.'plan^t thia.time1 for the,vfhole,of;tte%pMrjct>to^ay down tools in the event of'all of "the" griev-. ances- not belnjg, Bettled .forthwith. President Sttsbbs" nnWered /most* eitf- platlcallr^'Wo.^,-7^v';^p~V^:fc--.» A- c -President «-Stiibbs4tbok" thesf IcKirsoi^- iliev question of the policy of a general 'strike throughout, the District; and covered .-the ground in a masterly* Btyle.' - (Space will-; not jpermlt^ns 4e>g|ve' a verbatim report.of .Mb address,.'but we, hope to do •; so I in- a subsequent .issue.) - .-,.':■» t:i.-.;-.v-tfr„-.'-"^R--,;' ,, X ■ Afternoon Sepstorv .' t-» Supplementary, Report*-of Credential '. Committee : u-- „,. * r The credential committee asked to be allowed* to,make a.supplementary report to the effect that Robert,Har^ Ian, fraternal delegate from District 10, Washington, be accorded a voice and a seat in .this convention. Moved and seconded,to adopt the report of the committee,,and.carried. -,, * President Stubbs resumed his address and covered considerable ground in the course of.lt, the termination of which was received with a round .of applause from the delegates present He finally concluded with a'suggestion that the matter be'left in abeyance un-' til others of a like nature came up for discussion; - * ;''■'■ - Delegate Levitt explained that thlB was not a very material matter, a3 the same -business would' ultimately ;come up under-the' head of "Officers' Reports." ' iMotlon - to adjourn,, carried. -* Convention adjourned at 2.30, p.m., to re-convene at 9 a.m., Wednesday, the 19th' lnat. ' ' , WEDNESDAY SESSION . , It came as1 a surprise to many of tbe delegates in attendance when it wks stated-at the morning's session by.Delegate Magdal'and corrohatefl by Delegate Harries, the absurdly low average wage in Blalrmore, Passbiirg, Maple Leaf, and Burmis camps. This was brought to light by a debate brought down by the Prank local, which censured the officers of the district for not alleviating the distress caused by the shut down at Frank in December last. It was stated that although some of the men ■were receiving good wages'prior to the closing down of the mine, that' many of them were in an unenviable position, owing in the fact that they had not been "paid their wages for the last -month1 and a half that they had worked. In some cases" there were families in want. -. All the officials in question spoke "and explained their position. in the matter, and President Stubb's said the,convention should think long be- "fore^censuring-^themT"*He~"sUggested" that if anything were., done it should be -the amending of the constitution, making it possible to give relief in cases where it was really needed. < In case of a , shut - down at the camps mentioned, where the rate of wages were so low, many of the members" pointed out that .there would be more pressing need for relief than even at Prank. ,. , . After a long discussion an amendment was passed which exonerated the officials of all blame in the-matter. • ■ - •. ■ ,- - , .i- ' Tho Passbiirg local brought before the meeting tho necessity for-amending the -contract between operators and miners and was passed without discussion, , - ■, Probably, the most interesting feature at the convention was the recommendation of the committee, and the discussion, which followed, on a resolution proposed by Delegate -Dudley of Hlllcrost, to the effect that tho convention adopt tho, Socialist platform, The recommendation of the committee read In effect thnt District 18 endorse tho platform of the Socialist party of Canada on tho political field. ' unirthY discussion followed, nnd while a fow did not think that the time wns yet ripe for thorn to tnko this action, altho tho various speak- ors personally supported the platform, on a voto being t°^m It w&b passed unnnlmoiisly, AMERICAN CAPITAL . V" ' ■"",,. _A'\A - FOR COAL,AREAS " i.?-^->. i -- ' •• ^ -. A -''•'" A. s'^jTys^.y- ^ ■„'.,_ *?y SXS^Xyt. A E8»ran,?Sa«£^FeD. 13.—Totntiliae the .Jm^nse^cpal ai-eas here the bb^rd of, trade is negotiating with' a^New .York , capitalist to; form a company for- establlflhingEtpower, plant for. distribution oL;power-through^ut«south Saskatchewan.:';; ^'gina,; 4wlU ;V probably co-operate in <t&B W'srojeci,- ..-,;"":-, ^ BIG? GOLD STRIKE: IN - NEVADA .. .. . '.-"*■ >-, 'AS ■"•'",""—*^T"' V'A'''"'; ' " ," ''* • ," ;^RBN0/-Nev^ -i>eb.- 10,T^ild^with..;^ A r, excitement; ithe ■ newi.miiiiijgj^&P ot 7 <-. R^fi|8jef,~^n'TNets^;mo^t«n^^ •- .> >\-- , hereFiaf1 today■" nneirttinjr^a Vein-of , .sp*y* c. "gold ore "running 200 ounces., sliver. '*" .",,' an4 HOQepl^te ^Xs11-; *?& AlW'Xi - 'JXA "-, .years and'all leaises'. are' oplrftttak '. • :;" - m three ,8hiftra day. A'-y,-- ■ A A . 7 ,*-i ii,;; i -'. . . .. - •-,, ' '. - , ", -1- - ,' -; , ,"."'' A recent'invcstiRntion. into the wnges paid to toilers throughout America resulted in tho following.: "Half of the ndnlt malcii of the United Statcu are receiving lesa than $500 a year; throO'fjuartors arc receiving less than ijifiOO nnnnallj", nine-tenths nre recoivcing less tlinn $800 a year; while Icsb than 10 per cent, receive more than that figure. A corrca- } ponding computation of tho wages of women shows jtbnt one-fifth receive less than f*200 annually; that three-fifths are receiving less tlian W25; that nine- I tenths nro receiving Jew than ifr/WM) a year; while jonly ono-twontieth ore paid more than $600 n year." THURSDAY 8E88ION TllO_lll01'Ilillg HOHBlOll WI1H OOOliplOil with a rosoliitlon from^tlio Colonmn locnl In counoctlon with thc co-opora- tlvo Bchomo, Tho resolutions commlttoo brought aliout tho illHCiiBslon of tho matter by tlio Introduction of the following resolution from Colomnn locnl: "Wlioroim, tho contlminl rlso lu tho prices of commodities cnll for ovory economy In the manufacture nnd distribution of merchandise: "Ro It resolved thnt nndi tlolagate prnsont roturn to his district, nnd on- doavor to bring nbout n Joint meeting nt somo central place In the Pass for the purpose of comldorlng such a co-oporutlvu plan," After ti thorough discussion In which most of tho delegates participated, the resolution wns nnsfiort. wilh th* Addition of nn amendment that Vlco-Prosl- dent JonoB bo empowered to cnll a meeting of all cooporntlvo concerns Interested, when the whole mattor, nnd the possibility of Improving tho conditions under which tho co-opofa- tlve stores now existing may bo brought about, will bo fully dlsctusod. During the latter part of tho morning nnd part of tho nfternoon a grievance from tho Taber local wa* din- 'eiiMod at length, after which tho action of thc president In thc matter waa upheld, ,, FRIDAY 8E8IION T^tbbrldge, Feb. 31,12.30 p.tn.—Tho 'resolution from Pussbnrg local ro situation th-"re took np all the morning. Sj^M^^ij^^im^li^tmjitijmmm s , ,!• t • -I , • • \ turrm - -.l.-Ky--.f.i -'ufv*, -r;s^ A:r.-'^ A'A'i" A. V - '-' -.% .- - \* :? . , . C'-K^S*^St^ xx^-rMmbnU ' V " " ~" : i. **^ "' s »/ '■*'" *"■ " -^ ' '"" 1"-'-': ■*'-:""; •",""*-'"■,.*-:"at"the :\. ■•'•-■■--' x\,j "/7.'y] ■;;; r ;;\ V*-"-' ~*'Xy"y- t."v','; / Grand Theatre ? s WED. FEB^ 2<Stli ■- will appealthie ,; Hallo well Concert Co. T, consisting of ■>-'. . 10 Real Artistes Guaranteed to be one of the finest Musical Entertainments that Ferhie^ .'■;.;.. has ever listened to Tickets:-$1.00 - 7Sc T and 50c for children under 12 years Book early." First come first-served .'A THE HOUSE Btefc OF EXITS I harper &MACnEWZ!E Lessees E.ROSS MACKENZIE, Res.M^K TWO NIGHTS ONLY. Fri. and Sat;; FeE 21-22'■■. 7 ■ A.ND,' SATURDAY HATDtid' "] THE GRANDE8T PAGEANT v OF MODERN TIME8 "' " IN KINEMAGOLOR With Realistic, Tiffining travelogOe Dy-;the Soldier, War' Oorrespon-' dent and Raconteur i:i'i .. Harold B. Meade -— SHE —L i I -.' . 500 Elephant*, 1000 Camels, 50,000 , 8oldlera , Throo tone of hnB«nfi:o"and electrical equipment Now,— Unlquo — Novel , Prices" Night, 50c, VCc, ?1,00 • - Children, 25o • • Mutlnoo, 2RC, TiOc Scats nn milo ut Suildaby'e j-. . Week Beginning Feb. 24th PHOTO PLAYS Mondhy,' Tu<pBday,s Wednesday, ,-' Friday, Saturday and:Matinoe •''■' '*'■ NEW FILM" SERVICE ! Nothing but first run' pictures' re- - leased In Calgary two; weeks be- - fore will be Bhown here. -'' } ' Pathe,' Gaumont, Eclair, " '■ Ambro«lo,-'*Mllano, Sella, Kay Bee, Etc. Ete.y Etc. .': -."■:/■ .y* ' ' ;\* ' •■ .,: ' NEW PICTURE MACHINE . We have just received a Simpler- machine from Now : York. ..This . -machine is used- In the studios of,-. tho leading film makers. No Flicker;'No Noise, No Delays , NEW MU3IC ' ' A largo library of the newest mu- steal compoBltlons just received from , tho „Ea8t. 2 8hows nightly, .7.30, •, 9.00 Matinee 8aturday at 3 WEDNESDAY, FEB. 26th Hallowed Concert Oo. AiiuplcoB K. of P.s THUR8DAY, FEB. 27th "The 01 rl from Toklo" Tho funniest farce slnco, You a Mn son?" "Aro ••! fl THE ISIS THEATRE Nothing but tho Boot Pictures SPECIALS! Friday and Saturday "THE DEBT" Two mill* An IntniiHlly Inlornrttlnir ilriunn, HJmlliir to The Girl Ilolilnd ■; tlio Countiu'. This nlcturo will not Im» run 8nt. Mntlnoo. i * - ■.„,...,■, „ ■• — ir,i i ii' *.'■•;■ -.. ** ' 'Monday and Yuefeda^ ,. -.- , ■ , Grout ••TlmiiJioHNur". Ullilknl Pictni* ■ "THE STAR OF BETHLEHEM" One month in producing. 200 peoplo In tho cant. Cost 9N.000.00 to make Jlr«t copy, . "• , 1 ,L ■ , i \r\ ■ i , ' ' , ■ 'I. - ' . . * " % » ' ■ ,l • '- * ■ i ' 4', ■ ' Wednesday and Thursday ...... 26th 27th < Hit* well known ftivurltu "RIP VAN WINKLE" Two reels m 9taaK9*a**e*tarrt**tts^ .*■,.... A.„^«.rta> ,i ■■;■«£-« JTHB blSTBipf;(LEDOER, gERNlE., B. C„ FEBRUARY 22, ,1913. '. ii ¥¥»»W¥WWW»>»MMMM»MWMMMWliYifV¥y^YVY PAOESSVEH *******+****** a*********** 4*9,1": 'VI ^ •_- **T^v*v¥"^M^,yMHH>»y^ jM>¥<l¥¥¥y»>¥¥¥f,1>¥¥, - V? SJ'J-i COAL CREEK lyf-i***.*' inrc*tr- ■%*W*aiWW°**»' timejV*^,.... ■ * '»»,»', *-■-,--' V.«-' ',. " 'T^e; members ot the club were taken" bjj; surprise when 'tbey found-.the bar had beeh^cloeed np..JWe hope^to see it; open again soon, if only to keep the %bys in camp., ' „ , .A;iarge gang of men-we^e employed on;Sunday, preparing the*grade- run-■ ning from the new mine to' the tipple. " - Coa^ was run down Monday. ■ ' " ' ' .The .many friends of,.Tom "Wright 1 willibe pleased to know that he is do- ,lng:.very nicely in the hospital^ after his operation. .' Birthday parties among the juveniles are jail the ra'gg now.\ Last Saturday Master Albert ^Markland ' entertained' a number of acquaintances at the homejof hlH parents on Coyote "street: . The,'smiling faces spoke bf having,a good time. ;, '\ -y..\ *;. ,., The company have purchased - another j bunch of horse-flesh which .arrived .in camp last week-end. "V . o Jimmy Hunter, the tipple engineer. (. Js taking a business trip to,Cranbrook " for ifew days. Mind the steii, Jim." ' - 'William .Green was admitted to the hospital on Tuesday with appendicitis. -We are pleased;to report that.he Is doing as'well as can be.^expected after'his operation oh" Wednesday.-> Tom Qanet was removed to the hospital ;Wltli two broken ribs, caused , while! following his employment as a ' miner in No.. 1 .South mine. - Jimmy Hall, air dinkey ^driver from No. .X; East mine,, had the misfortune to^break'hlB Instep through the but-, -fer-locking of a mine car and dinkey. He' iwias removed^ to the, hospital on a special train.' " ~' " Mrs.,Nledig was removed to the hospital on Thursday morning to undergo .treatment for sciatica. • "■*'»•■ - **- * . We understand there Is. soon to'-be a grand wedding In'- the camp. Hurry up, Arthur, the boys are'longing for a good--time. , '.' \ •*.**■ A "/ ■Several Creekites'took in-the" masquerade ball" at Fernie on -. Tuesday , night* One of the prizes found its way 1 to;Morrissey cottages. Good lad, Ernie. The school children^ have, been undergoing medical inspection this week. Mrs.-.James Machin was"admitted to' the hospital;- last Friday to^.undergo _jnjedical,Jli¥atment^JjCel*LarBi.pleased, to' report.tkat\she is-expected home again this, week-end; "Jimmy, is'now all smiles, ■• ' Mr. and Mrs. Harry Lancaster and family left camp on Saturday, en route for'New Zealand. 'We wish them every:'success. A... •', ",,' .'" „, Jfick Roblnson^of Michel was renewing old acquaintances iip here on Monday. .' We .were,pleaded, to see-you looking, so well, ■ Jack. ,."'..& - Harry Machin arrived back In camp from the, old country, .having been. ,- there Just one month. He says he cou|d not, settle In England again. Wo;bid you welcome home. ;,■-■•• Ai grand concert was held in, the . Presbyterian church on Monday even- . Ing,1 The- chair %aB-occupied, by .the pastor,, Rev." Pearson,' in • the' absence of iir.| Shanku. All the artists acquit-. tcdjthemselvoB'crcdltably,'!. < ;.,' . The moving.pictures shown in" Cor-' bin, on Saturday and:;* Sufnday night' werethe^ best'seen-np.here for arJong y!^^^^^ ;.,TT^TTT;T-T-TTVtTTTT¥.w;; ♦" :■- •_ , ■*'*9lt*'S.-f*!**.,9.*4*-'?lJ,.,*..'*+... .. We' regret to announce the'death of. Samuel Johnson, aged four years. The." funeral took place > Friday the 14th. Much .sympathy Mb .felt jror>ttr. and Mrs. Johnson. '-'> s" , '- - ■ S, Samuel;DevIs is away-<at the convention ,\beiifg held at Lethbridge this week, representing the local'union. " ! Big Karl -was up here this week-end aind the boys were all glad to see him. 7Uf. He wish ha? ttarted to drive a team for'the, "company. „ Miss Connors of Fernie has started waiting on table at Johnson's boarding house. .''.'',-' ,.'- >, -: ;■ Jim!'RItchle.has quit the mine and started to work for Macgrath and Stewart, .cutting timber. - - , Mr. and Mrs. Johnson wish to thank ^he people of Corbin for the' sympathy shown to them', in their, sad bereave-, ment., , It is,a shame when the,boys have, to fly to Peruna, that is, what a few, of them did. But the question is, will theydoltagaln?" ' Who was the person that "cached" ,the bottled beer in the snow" to cool off ? ■ And who was .the person that found,!t? ., Say, Billy, why don't^you take a tumble "to yourself and do a little paper-, ing and-not leave It all to the Mrs? Who put, the swinging partition in the shack? .Some of the smart guys around who are fond of stealing chickens should be caught,;as there have been quite a number,missed lately. "". ♦- PERSONAL X-If Charles Warlaby, brother- V In-law of' Wlnoucakie • (deceao- '"■' ♦ ed)' late of Corbin, B. C, will --♦ kindly communicate with Dia^' ♦ trict Secretarr"A; J.'Carter;, ♦ he "will hear .of- something ■ ♦' which will be to his interest. ♦ walks in Hosmer and by the look of things it will take another'five before they get "them cleared of snow/ [ Mr. William'White. Miss White, Mr. S. Marlatt, and Miss Marlatt attended the dance at Fernie last Thursday. ' It's too bad, Hector,'-, about that boarding house 25 cents, but then your business is In the lamp cabin. -1>< , A, E. Cox looks gloomy these days. Some of his beer customers must have signed the. pledge. Mr. W. Shaw was a visitor to Fernie Sunday. - , [ ' , . , . TRADEi DISPUTES :f CANADA FOR 1912 ASSASIN'S BULLETS , ;,, . FATAL TO PRESIDENT 1 '-■■'.,,' ' 1 ! *,' ♦ * •" '♦ ♦ ' CORBIN NOTE8 ♦ ♦ ' By "Onlooker." O *-, ♦ 1 (Hold ovor from last weok) Mr. G. R. Mosor, tho now master mechanic up hero, Is busy those' days fixing tlio wntcr tapB around town, Mrs, William Brown of Michel was visiting frlontls In Corbin this woek. Sho Is oxpoctlng to move up horo tn n few days to join her husband who Is working In tho mine Tlio people of Corbin nro womlor- Ing If the snow will over go. "Mnybo j'oh, mayho ho, maybe April, maybe Mny," Vlnco Joy enn bo soon Bliovclllng kiiow tliciBo dayn. Mo nays Its too much like work to lust long. Wo aro ploaBoil to hoar that tlio little Hon of Mr, and Mm, .luck Johnson, who hns boon very Blok for tho Inst two' woel<H, Ib fllowly recovering. Jack Stewart and Met)rath liavo tnk- on a contract to cut tlmbor over by the football field, Tho company havo bo uiany ordorn that thoy startod to build tliolr own cars In Corbin making moro work for the curponUirs, Jack Iroson Ib back at Corbin again. Jaok says he has no use for tho prairie- as tt Ib not high enough above sea level, , ' ftef'tr.* (<v.*?,,'T and (t?,r,C!> over" nr.t urdny nlRht. Thmiw dnnron nrn a a\it*r- Inlly horn. It Ih a good thing the fid- dlerlstmck. ' ('1 |C' Sorbin wai a dry town -last weok. The boyn nay tho breweries must be on thfl hum Orrnt nri»'th« n»vpo(>tn- tlonB for this week-end. i ' , Out Bmlth wan out of town this week on business, T, H, Williams, !nspectof et mines, weie up hero this week making his usual Inspection, We are sorry to announce that Jas. Marsland Is sick. We hopo to nee him around sooi), » Thomas Purle and William his old friend, pullol out this week to pastures ne* BELLEVUE NOTES Blllle Hamson, who left here a few months ago for the old country, returned to, camp -. oh. Saturday, night. BllHe says' rio -place like Bellevue for him. •--,';''''."', - - ' Tom Bradley' has accepted a position as driver' boss In No. 1 mine,' Bellevue. -, " ,-j,-, ■•', ,-- • ' Saturday was ^pay 'day at the0 Bellevue * mines,-Cand things are pretty brisk around town no*-. -- Mrs. Walter; Scott left camp on" Fri- Jay_tojfIsitBdme.fr!ends-in-Lethbridge Sho will return "home In a few days. -, ' Mrs. Stephen Humble was on a'-busi- ness visit to^iairmor'e on.Friday. Mrs.'Thomas Tailor,*who;has been in the Bellevue hospital since December 24th, has recovered sufficiently to bepablejto;gohom«. .' <L> . .'. ;A Mr.' Joe 'Batchftfd" fia'8J accepted a position as ^assistant driver boss at Bellevue N6,'ltnine'.', Oh,(you"Joe! There was:a fjre at Maple Leaf oh Wednesday'last;: which did considerable damage to the house, i ,The occupants escape^.vwltbout,Injury. - Mr. Jacfi Allanbe, who met with an accident Borne time ago, left the hospital on Saturday last. V '-,'• , One 'jbf.'theVtaen connected '>lth the Bhootlng ,4ff«lr;at';B(Blleviie'.,fe'w .weeks ago was lip :for-trial on Thursday last and was sent to Macleod for'the next sitting of the Supreme court. the residents,of.the-camp.were a- wakened,oh Friday.morning by the cry of fire. The shack occupied' by Mr. Fred Lunn was fatally destroyed with' all tho men's clothing, Some of tho men aro heavy losers as a result. Alexander McDonald, who has been absent from camp for somo'tlme blew In again on 8aturdny from Klpp. Thomas Williams, who has been In oamp tor some timo pulled up stakos and loft for pastures now nnd fields unknown thii? weok. Tho baskot social In tho Methodist church on Monday night was a grout buccosb. Tlio Judging wan dono by Mcbhim Kolloy, BoBt aii'l Summorvlllo, niul aftor Homo trouble, thoy Bolectcil as tho prlzo-wlnnlnn bualfots tho following; Flrnt (Iho motit original) Mrs. Stephen Mosor and MIhh Vnrdon; and for tho pvottlpBt baakots, MIhs A, Mutton and MIhb DnrlB Ilntninnii. Mr, W. Chappoll wnH tlio ntiatlonoor. Tho baHlcotH wont riiilclcly ami tlio mini of W* waB ronllxod, Mr. Wallueo Rnlnor wiib tho prlzo-wlnnoi' for tho baslcot rooolvlng tho highest bid, During a <lmillion broil In tho for- oIrii Hncllou on Moiwluy mlglit nn Aim- Irian wns atnbbod with n knlfo. Snv- ornl nrroBts linvn boon inndn In connection with tho ciixo, Married: On February 17th, at houuo 82, Bellevue, Mr. Chrlstophor Sorro to'Miss Annotto Kunniip, both of Bellovuo, formerly of IIubsIh, Rev. W. II. Irwin officiated. ,, HOSMER NOTES ♦ .;♦.♦•♦♦.♦♦♦♦•: i* rati Ti'; Hoimer. What with rival parties and dances we certainly )teep things humming. , , Rd„ better known as "Teddy," Partridge was renewing old acquaintances In Hosmer .last week-end. Paddy Moore, C.P.R. oporator, waa here Snnday from tho wtldB of Caithness, B.C.' Paddy says he Is satisfied io long ai he.knows there's somebody living. It took the B. C. government five year* to take a notion to build side- The footballers of Hosmer are beginning to get busy, and will be calling around shortly. (You know what for,) " s ' W, Rankin will represent us at the first league meeting,' . -' - , We have a whole lot of sympathizers and "union men at heart" in Hosmer, but coming down to the fine point your name oh' a check-off form would look better. . B. level gas committee made their monthly Inspection and report everything O. K. ' ' . We are pleased to notice that M. Mafloll,' who .'was so badly hurt that his life for a while was. despaired of, is back a,t .work again. J. B. McKay was spending the weekend In Pincher City. ' What's the attraction, Jack? Cheer up, boys, there's a chance of us getting old age pensions. The government is actually, interested.-. All we have to do is to live long enough. .We understand-the Hosmer Athletic, club is about to disband, lack of support being given/as th.e reason.' (Or is it energy?) ' " , "' - " The members of Hosmer local unanimously decided ,tp assess themselves 50 cents per month for two months to help our striking brothers In West -Virginia'and~Van"couver*Islandr Pay day passed "off in Hosmer without any inebriated individuals, being noticed.' Must- be all investing, in real estate.' ', , Members" of the local are specially requested to use civility towards the timekeeper. , .,. • , •- -.- .; , .,.(•,.* -, "A big ball was given at the 'Queens' Monday night. -Wanting to sleep evidently doesn't cut any-figure,, Mr, Barlass of Corbin, B.C., is hero spending a few days visiting his brother.' :'•■ ' ;,Quito a number of the boys have got the wanderlust. They're pulling out wholesale those days. * -How Foon, the laundryman, ls slinking the Bnow of Hosmer off his feet." ."Wanted" Everyone In Hosmer to subscribe to the Ledger, .The dance at the 'Royal' on pay,day night waB pretty much like our breakfast bacon, "a bit of a frizzle." Wanted— Every minor In' camp to know that he ls using tlmbor framed by non-unionists, • "'' OTTAWA. : Feb.' 19.—A ^ prominent feature- of the current issue "of the Labor Gazette is a. comprehensive statement' dealing with 'trade disputes Inexistenc© in Canada during the year 1.912. . - ' ■ i . .. ,;The total" number of strikes ' ahd lockouts during the year was 150." The' prevailing trade' prosperity considerably Increased the movement for higher wages. It is worthy of note that quite aiarge' portion of the disputes of 1912 were of comparatively small Importance. There were altogether 40,511 employees Involved in trade disputes. Accordingly a decrease was seen In'the'loss of time to employees., ' , -•The number of, the working days lost in 1912 was approximately 1,909,- 208, which is only-slightly more than one half the number lost during 1911. It. this connection, It will be noticed from" the tables that, two. disputes- of the railway construction laborers in British Columbia and one of garment workers' at Montreal accounted ; for the cessation of work on the part of 13,500 "employees and for the loss of 584,500 day's. ' .'. An important feature, of the 1912 record was,the fact .that fifty-two disputes involved workers, in the, building trades., The majority of these were' strikes," pending the arrangement of new schedules and were of comparatively short ' duration. Sixty-six disputes occurred ih Ontario, 24 in Quebec, 16 in'Saskatchewan, 13 in Alberta, 10 In British Columbia, 7 in, Manitoba, 6 in . New Brunswick, and 5 in Nova Scotia. In more than 100 disputes, the wage question was involved, 85 occurring from actual demands -for higher wages. The trade union question and its different phases occurred in 14 disputes and in twenty cases the diputes related either wholly or partly to hours. of labor. . " ,- There was „an improvement in the industrial conditions in- regard to the number of trade disputes during January. At the end of the year 1912 there - were seven disputes in existence", of" such magnitude as to af- SAN- SALVADOR, Feb. '9.—Dr. Manuel"Ai-aujb,' president of the Ve-' tublic of Salvador, who waB -wounded by the bullets of an assasln on-Feb. 4, died today. STRIKE BREAKERS DEPORTED MONTREAL, Feb. 14.—Twenty-s'ev- en shivering Italian cooks who were Imported to Montreal to relieve a strike In the local hotels, were today dumped unceremoniously off the train at St Johns, Quebec, and were ordered back to New York as being alien laborers. LABOR BODY WANTS MEN RELEASED FROM CENTRAL PRISON TQRONTO, Feb. ,8.—At a largely attended meeting of the Toronto district -trades ahd labor council, held Thursday night, resolutions were adopted asking the minister of Justice for the release of four men now In the central prison on a six-months' sentence for unlawful assembly in connection with the Porcupine strike, and protesting against the action of Magistrate Torrance and the Ontario police in connection with the matter. A committee headed by Delegate Wyman will also wait on Premier Whitney and Attorney-General V*y, Watch ,this space , next week fl. G. GOODEVE CO., Ltd. Coleman, Alta. -9, ♦ HILLCRE8T NOTES ♦ ♦♦+♦*♦♦♦< HillcroBt won agog with-excitement on Monday whon Dr. Allan .Ross, returned from the oast with MrB, lioBB. Tho poople of Hlllcroqt cxtond thoir congratulations and wlsli thorn a long anil happy Hfo. Tho basket social anil danco which wns hold In alii of tho football club on Monday night wns a bugcobb from start to finish, Tho sum of $810.00 wns col- looted which Ih considered a croillt to the IIIllci'OBt boyn, MIhh Koll nnd Mm, GilmHhaw woro awarded handHonm prboH for tho mOHl original huHkots. Tho lionoi'H for tho lil«hoHt bidding wont to MIhb JonnlcTlJoinns, wIjoho biiHhot wns Bold for $ir>,riO, Tt wn» very burkohIIvo of "Roil" tn got old Stove to bring his lumkot for him, Mm, Hiifih Hutitor and Mrs. John Wnllcor pnid n vlBlt to Rliilnnore on Saturday, Mr. M. ,T. MulnnU of Hoainor Is visiting friends In town. AMALGAMATION OP THREE UNIONS IN GREAT BRITAIN LONDON, Fob. 18.—Tho amalgamation of the three principal unions of ivtlliwtil, wor-Keni In (inut Jiritaln vwit> accomplished this afternoon at a conference In London. The object of tho fusion Is to Insure cooperation which has been lacking in tho strlkos cnllofl u> thu luoii in ine pakt. The now organization la allotted to be it, national union of railroad mon. It abaorba the amalgamated society of railway Borvantg, the unltod pointsmen and Blgnalmon's union and the' rteneral railway workflr* union, Tho three aoclotloi havo a membership of The executive committee will be vcBtodl with draatlc authority for or- dcrlng or ending a atrlke on terms which It deems satisfactory without tho Uklng of a ballot among the men. feet industrial conditions and' two of these were settled during the month. Five new disputes occurred, a feature of which was the fact that in only one of them more .than a .hundred employees Awere,-affected. .Disputes in existence In January were 12 in"-number, as icompared' wlth.,13 during December. -. jThe i number , of employees -affected -also•.'showed a decrease, being 2,298,' as compared with 3,850 during December.'.'i'The number of working days lost during January was about 48,000 , which,, represents a> decrease- of more than 18,000, as compared with the' December record, There wero seven disputes, , A KEEPING THE WOLF FROM JOHN D'S DOOR NEW YORK, Feb. 12.—John D. Rockefeller is JIO.OOO.OOO richer today than he was yesterday. Of a special dividend declared today by the Standard Oil'company of New Jersey this amount approximately represents his share of a total distribution of ?39,332,- 000 on the company's capital stock at the rate of $20 a share. ,,' The huge "melon" comesias a result of the Supreme Court dissolution decree. This necessitated the payment to the,parent company of vast sums owed,to it. Announcement'of the'ex- tra^ dividend sent the stock of the company, up 18 points on the curb. AL BLAIS Grocer We carry a full line of : - Red Feather & Tartan Canned Goods i Prices Right Satisfaction guaranteed or money back Phone 103 :\- Frank, Alta. PLUTOCRACY OWNS ALL CANADA Charges Made on Floor of Parliament ithat Twenty-Three Men Dominate —i Affairs_of-Donn*nion —. FEMALE SUFFRAGE IN B.C. .. Ill ii--' * A VICTORIA, BiC.,'Feb".'i7;—J.'W. T. Place, Socialist member for Nanaimo, has given notice of a bill to extend the suffrage In the province to women.' The women of the province will prosoht' a petition with 10,000 signatures to tho premier on Friday. FIVE YEARS 8ENTENCE FOR INCITING A83A3SINATION PARIS, Fob, 11.—Tho nsslzoB court yesterday condemned tho'lnannger and editor of Ln Dntalllo Syndicalist© to n flvo-yoar sontonco In Jail and to pay a flno of $(100 for an article printed In that pnpor ln October urging tho ns- RasBlnation of King Alfonso of Spnln, If ho should como to Paris Tho court hIho announced ns n wnrnln? that slml- Inr BontoncoB would bo lmposod for a ropotltlon of tho offoiiHo, COAL OPERATOR8 CHARGED WITH 8ERIOU8 FRAUD HAN FUANCJ8CO, Fob. 12,--Tlint tlm offlcorH of tho Western FunI„C!om- puny, operating the colllorloH ttt Nn- nnlmo, Vancouver IhIiuhI, nnd Importing Inrgo f|iittiitltlt)B oi tho product, nro cnncornoil In n glKnutlo fraud on (Iio niHtoniB of this city, offoctod by monnB of fnlHo wolghtH, l» nllogod horo tmliiy, following tho iBBiiIng of subpoonaH by th<> grand Jury on tho proHldont, John L. Ilownrd, anil othors, TIiobo proceedings, It Is snid, Initiate a Moral luvostlgotlon ot what Ib asserted to bn tho biggest cimtoms fraud ovor por- r-otratod on tho Pacific coast. ANT(-K£D FLAG BILL PA88E8 PENNSYLVANIA HOUSE HARRI8DURC1, Pa„ Fob. 10,—The IIouso today passed the anti-rod flag bill on uh tbirO reaalng by a vote ot 141 to S3. Thn bill, which was .Introduced by Representative Walton, of, Lawrence County, tn which la located tho city of Newcastle, which Is administered by Socialists, provides that rtitt fliipn ahull not, bo carried In public processions nor Ahnll It he nllowod to f|y over.buildings, except thoso In which are stationed th«» duly accredited roprosonta- tlves of other nations. The bill charactorlies the, red flag as the "symbol of mnarchUm," OTTAWA, Jan. 31.—That twenty- three men, nine in Toronto, thirteen in- Montreal and one in England, control the transportation, financial and industrial Institutions1 of Canada, was the statement made, by Hon. H. R. Bmmerson in the1 House' ofCommons last night. Mr. Emraerson vigorously attacked Hon. T. W. White's bill to amend the Bank Act,, declaring that the amendment might" have been drawn up by bankers themselves, bo much did they favor, the financiers as against the public. Tyranny of a gigantic ' monopoly breattied from ovory paragraph. FIREMEN TO 8TRIKE . NEW YORK,,Feb, 7.-The conunlt- teo of manngers of the eastern railroads announced tonight that their firemen had voted almost unanimously' to ftrlko. ■ A statement signed by ( hnirmnn EyiBha Leo, for tho committee, says: "Advices received by tho eastern railroads Indicate that' the 30,000 firemen, almost to a man have voted 'Yes' ori the proposition to strlko and a tie-up of ovor 52,000 miles of mil ways rathor \\\w\ a complete nc- coptunco of tho companies' arbitration plan, through n committee of dlslntoroBtod mon of sufficient numbers ndoquntoly to consider tho magnitude of tho nuofitlons nt Ihsuc. "If tho flromon announce thnt iib n i-oHiilf, of tliolr Rtrlkn volo, thoir committee will cnll out tlio mon, tho rnllroiKlH will, of coiu'ho, inhn HtopH to propnro for trnliiH under Hlrlko conditions, "Tho companies fool, however. Hint. hiicIi n rntnstrojiho Hlioult1 lu tho public Intorost 'bo provontod nt nil hazards." n Don't forget to try Easton's When you want - ICE CREAM, ICE CREAM SODAS'& SUNDAES PORK AND BEAN SUPPERS FISH AND CHIP POTATOES SUPPERS Coleman Bakery -^—s——Alexi-Easton,-Prop. r "The Store the People Own" COLEMAN ON SALE SATURDAY AND MONDAY , ' •' i Ladiea' Embroidered Waists 20 Styles, alf new goods just to hand never shown before. These waists would be good value at $1.25 to $2. Sizes 34 to 44. , All- marked for this sale at ' .85c to $1.25 New Line In Corsets ' Never, beforo shown in Coloman, The special feature bf theso Corsets ls the correct and easy fitting and extreme comfort in woar. Strong and durable. Co-operative store only at $1.20 to $4.26 A. STORE. RAPIDLY. FILLING. UP WITH NEW 8PRINQ GOODS FOI? MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN TUESDAY NEXT—First Showlna of New Spring Millinery, TRIMMED HAT8 AND MISSES.., WESTERN CANADIAN FOR LADIES .. .$275 to $8.50 THE SLATER SHOE FOR MEN 44.00 to S7.00 THE Go-operative COLEMAN TRADING CO., LTD. F. M. Thompson Co. The Quality Store Blairmore, Alta. CAT ti^aSTSL JSLmt aSSm v The Sale of ttie Season F. M, THOMPSON CO,, will1 hold a 15 Day's Clearance Sale for Cash, FEBRUARY 15th TO MARCH lst Inclusive Take your dollars to Thompson's they will do double duty for 15 days All Goods Reduced Miner's Shoes Cut lo the Soles Clothing Away Down We are better on suits than any lawyer. Don't forget opening date SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 15th "WSSSP^cy y(? ^r^-- ■ iin ii£iggn^*Kmy*-timu - ",ft'1l>^flttV&'$^*tt'y<*&^^ *,mrim,*9*.T*qKHMm,+m*lmil»V*.r', II^M I,ml *-^Ssi,*y* PAGE EIGHT 7sy'.'-''77.AXyy; 7y ., 7 .-i:f A-yy.:,\ /." ....yx-A-y. ', ... THE blSTMCT LEDGER;',FERNIE, B. 0;, FEBRUARY 22r 1913. ' ^V^tViv ^C 9\lt>> i-i. J, ■>'. ' Ji^y^J-t.^**^. ^v A'7'Z >' a**.-" •- xpx\ *■%'*. -~Si'*-^* y. A7,A\ ■'., ■ ?rL?:s(: ..>'-"-.*■; '«?,- Political View of -; 2 ^usfaaliknA iitibor By J.. T.. HADDON, Sydney.,. N.S.W.; ; There are two active political parties in Australia, the Liberals and the Laborites; aud there are seven parliaments—six State and one Federal— in which the balance of power Is divided -between these two parties.\ Thus, in New South Wales and Victoria, the two chief states, the former has' a Labor government holding office by a small margin, while in the.latter-the Liberals havc.a good working majority: Queensland has a Liberal government, the Laborites having been turned out of office as a result of the general strike some time ago in Brisbane. Tn ' Western Australia the. Labor party is in power, and so it ie ih the Federal House, sitting for the time being In Melbourne, where Prime Minister Fisher hns a comfortable majority. These two parties have the political arena all to themselves, and the issue throughout Australia,-in Federal and-State legislature alike, is beween these two—u clear-cut, hand to hand,, fight between the'moneyed, class and the workers. Thnt,-at-any rate, is How the situation, is generally regarded, though there are some.who hold a different opinion. .' Let us look at the origin and make-, up of the two parties, and see whether it is so, for wu Canadians are apt to be sceptical in regard to Labor parties, and we know, that .Liberalism means, anything at all, according to climate and location, To begin with, where are the old parties who, up to the last.four or five years, fought and argued ih our halls of legislature—the Free Traders and the Protectionists, the Liberals and Tories who followed them, the Fodera- tionists and anti-Federationists, and what not? All gone. Labor had not awakened ii^, their day—at least, not sufficiently to prove an obstacle. The employing class ruled without opposition, ancl so divided itself into factions, which the worker blindly supported. Then came the awakening. Labor found its strength, and showed sigris'of asserting it. , And now a wonderful thing happened! These time-honored parties, these hitherto implacable foes —they all forgot their factional bitterness and party ideals, aud formed themselves into one glorious 'brotherhood. A common enemy had appeared at thpir gate—a big strong enemy—and they united under one banner to crush ~"Talm*. And*"sb \ve"TinU"~in~XusTTaHa™-a Ui.viuo political party, embracing all those sects which, under different cir- ■ circumstances and in other times and places, ■ would call themsleves Tories, Liberals,' Republicans or Democrats— in other words, a united' Capitalistic party—af peace within its own ranks, party, but wej3&, %. labor party ,in name only._..They..voted for the government or the opposition- as occasion, arose, to secure some paltry palliative for the workers. They tiegan to Includa in their ranks men who had-no' syni-; pathy with the class of labor, but merely took advantage of va,'gullible, 'working .class to secure their electionK- to the legislature. But this condition of things gradualy changed. Labor' Decame better organized. The cu.c-'' trin.es of Socialism .became more or, less infused' through the workers, who began to selectmen directly'from their, own > ranks, and seno them to the hcraso with a definite platform laid down in their unions and trades councils. Tlieir demands were at first, modest, and aimed at such ideals as a universal elght-ho'ir day and a white Australia. The accomplishment of theso and similar objects gave confidence to-Labor,' and it camo to be regarded by the old-timo legislators as a power_Jo be reckoned .with and feared.' During these developments iii Labor, circles, Australian .politicians were framing-a scheme-for-the union of tbe Colonies Federation, it was held; would 'offer in effective harrier to tne IP'ogress^of Labor. Said Edmund !)ar-' ton, one cf the fathers of federation, "Let us form a Commonwealth," an electorate so vast that the voice of Labor shall bo lost." Well, federation- is an accomplished fact,-and the,voice of Labor is still heard, and, moreover, it is heeded. With the union of the States-came thc federation of organized labor—the uplifting and education of the workers, and Sir Edmund lived to 'see the affairs of his-ideal Capitalistic Commonwealth administered by a bunch of working men. Such, then, is the position in Australian' politics today.. Labor has learned its power, and has consolidated its forces to assert that power; Capital has arrayed itself in a solid phalanx1 to crush it. The position is the. same as in other civilized countries, except that the opposing sides are more defined, and the issue more clear-cut and definite. That the workers, in the face of Ire- Galley Two A TWO A -^2A mendous opposition, including that of a powerful and established press, have done remarkably 'goocv work in placing themselves ' in a position where they can, if they will, dictate their own terms, must- be conceded by all. TlieyliTwe perioririeinTTeanh-orgaiv" ization and education perhaps tin- paralleled in the history of labor, As to whether I hey. are'using their power in the ris&ht.way, opinion is to some extent divided. Is the Labour Party of Australia a labor party in name only,, or a labor party In fact? Is it merely ir.ro sub-sections."- They,.-sometimes nominate." candidatesYibr-. the legislature, with the result that,a 'small po> tion otilie^Labor Vot^ia ^verted, aud, the Liberals.reap the benefit'." In'derfd.- nie. Liberals mafee'ho secret of "tli^fast' that "the Socialists party holds tho uni- .que .distinction . of .being ,a, great as* sistanco,to them, uutfceir fight ag'j'ust Labor. The Socialist party, regarded in other'cquhtrjes as the vanguard uf tho Labor" movement, is not so regarded hero. Rather is its position Jiko that of an' old country 'union in 'Am-, erica, endeavoring to recruit the' workers, to its rank's, instead^ of joining forces with the "already established oi\ ganizations of the.country having the same eijds in view. The Labor party is 'firmly establislie'd here, and' has the almost undivided confidence of the Working class, and a pity it' is that the good reds'v"cahnbt see their way tu fall in line. '"' •"-, . I have -been to considerable pains to find out from members of the Socialist party the reasons for this secession, but these reasons have been met-with very fair counter arguments by members of the, Labor party. , I append, a few of the chief charges made by tho Socialist party against the' Labor party, with the refutations of the latter, in catachismal form for the sake of brevity. Charge: The Labor party is responsible for the establishment of a system of .compulsory, training-, in the Commonwealth,, thereby declaring itself in favor of militarism, which .Is anti-socialistic. . - . ■ Answer: True, the party did establish the system, acting' on the principle that -policies must in a measure conform to local conditions. "Australia's peculiar isolated position and sparse population.makes it a tempting bait for hordes of Chinese and Japan- ->*","=>■- '!' }V*P ,:"'- i^V^;,^^' *""^ V y^^ysi^T^y^yT. X.; . Wmversdl KiftimM-. &'.-.--.-.iii*.. \- '.'•■ A.,* A * -...,- x.A.'\.f>,:^:-!**.'i'A-;£X*'Xr ' ••".■'.-*-•* , * »S ':-* ' S* *r~ . *»■<—,-;,£ A. - **,<■*,> t.^> .^, " -.'. By^Bu'gene X- Deba but at war with the long-subservient, | pandering-tb tho moneyed class, or is * but now rebellious prodncinc'class, as [it socialistic? - Let us look into the represented by the Labor Party. j matter. The^.nflnilwimntlon^ of:rfactions.- is I. First.of Jill,, yvhiit, does this' Labor, known as the. Liberal. Parly, and by | Party stand,for-' I liave before me a some as tho l^sioiiists" It'has an ela-1 draft' of tho Lnhor Parly's platform, borato aud. niuoljvwor-dod ■ phitform, and which it is not noressnr.v to set down horo. ('vTho make-up of tho party shoiijil 'fcppnlr, for Itself. ilso the Principles and Program ot\ the Soclnl-Domocratlc1 party unci or \vhich_ Euge'ne Debs was nominated I for' ilio prp'sklo.icy. , The t.wp jil tit- There "<is BMnethlng'magiiificent aiid £uirof;proMse fdi\.th'e future in the latter' "day awakening- -,of.- the -working classes,of i^ejwork^ ^.Within".the-.l&t half centurjr. these ..workers, have .organized tlie/gi-eateilt.ecohbmic add political moveM'enit in" all' theSinnals of mankind. - -."' The international (Socialist movement'is of-modern origin." It has "no counterpart an history. It would' have' been impossible in any preceding, age. ' The conquest of-the forces of nature, the marvelous progress in the arts aiid sciences,, and the almost miraculous mechanical achievements of the ipast century have- practically revolutionized - rthe , modern , world. There are. no longer any., dark conti- t0 rise to a .higher plane and to a nobler life than' they have yet known, ' -,'-■-;, .*, ,i,\ »,A-.; '., „ prisoned, ■ but *,whose; movement"- today commands 'the^respect;', otr,.'the .'whole •civilized'"world. "'■'' '• A--S y% ■>,-;-■•'.>,.-^. The "Socialist'^r-iy'isT pbli'ticai'fa&" tor, o"f increa'sing ■ impbrtincfe, - -. It is now a natlonarparty'in'fact-as.'weif aS"*in name.. -It'-is-br^iii-zedin every- State in the Unaon.' • Its campaign iV .'wholly "one of-reducatiqn1 arid-organization. It .dbes'nbt plead'for votes fo* the sake of-votes, ^and n'6t;a penny of its funds isfever^expended'to Imp'rop-' erly influence a 'vote'in:its favor/" It is concerned only'in arousing men and' women to the -necessity of .thinking for themselves ■ and ^ctlng together for their common good. "It points' ovtt to tho workers that their interests are Identical,-that united-they have tho power to1 .conquer their- freedom • and nents, isolated nations, and remote regions of the< earth. AH nations ahd all people have beenv drawn, irresistibly together toward the common centre of humanity and compelled more to recognize the universal kinship of the human race. The modern means of communication and transportation now extend over nil. the earth, uniting all the nations within ono mighty,'organism ajid spreading,over all mankind like a.vast and intricate nervous and- circulatory system. .... 5 The boundary -lines separating nations are growing, more and more .indistinct and'.the larger,and nobler patriotism now' arising is based upon the universal kinship of all the children of men. , ; It seems strange that it remained for the world's workers, the men and ese -who are longing to pounce upon it, women 0f the' working ilas*, the lower and among, whom the doctrine of anti- militarism has not-yet been preached. The argument that the worker, who owns nothing, could not lose anything in case of an armed invasion,- does pot alter the case; for under the rule of a long oppressed and1 scarce civilized race, would not his partially earned emancipation and fredom be taken away? In the face of these facts, the Labor party deems military protection necessary, and so has chosen the most equitable form of protection, and its system provides that "every male.over fourteen, rich or poor, shall participate Galley Three A > THREE A 3A in the country's defence. The citizen soldier is not obligated for service in case of industrial strife. , Charge: The Socialists^claim that the Labor party is but a tool in the hands of Capital; that it accepts palliative measures and sops instead of tlTking Gold-of-the countries' indus^ tries and resources for its own class. Answer:, The Labor party' in Australia, as elsewhere, is fighting against great odds. The worker has to contend with an established and powerful system,' which cannot be overthrown in a day. The palliatives and pops-referred to-are'but slices of tho loaf which tjvo worker hopes some cb'y: to own iu foto. If the attainment'of this object, is not proceeding 'swiff„y yiioimh. the Socialists should help tlfo Labor ■ partv to movo moro quickly,'" .•Ohnrgo: The: Socialists, or tlie"'l'h- tenmtlonali.section of Worn', coridchiri -he Labor party for« restricting all-Mi immigration. TJ){j Labor'jinrt'y had its Inception in [forms,arc Idonliehl, In'iill snjjontlo.i-1- Answer ''Aftei' reviewing tho ecu- tho sending fb tlic'iJew South Wales [lures. , L'lko tlio Socialists*of ihe Tfrill- jdlflons in countries whore white and parliament hvt.-nty yeiirs .iro of several led States, {ho Lnborltes mili/.o' flint |''OlorntI labor compete, anil -Sompnrhig working men'—-.incoli Garrard and I tlio Capitalist lc system-.U no lollgcj-.j'brm wilh dio conditions-in" Australia; olhors—to wntch tlu1 interests of the |capab.|<i"of mooting Iho, problems now|<bo Labor' party docs 'not' doom it workorsi ofthe state—"to boo what j confronting socloly. mid!nlms nt tluni)- p'occssary to discuss the matter. Tho was doing," nnd report buck. These Itlnuilc attainment of a Co-Oporatlvo men did watch, but thoy did very little (Commonwealth. ' With ll'ils.nlm In of.'u political'nature for some years. Gradually liifireaslng mimoricnlly,- thoy ciime to be known ns the Labor policy of'a wlijlo" Austral la stands. ' Charge: Tho Socialist, party condemns Iho action of Labor govern- class, so-called, to organize the "great modern movement whose power is to subdue.-the earth and lay the foundations broad and deep for a world civilization based upon the kinship of all humanity. When Karl .Marx, sixty years ago, voiced the shibboleth, "Workingmen of all countries unite," he was animated by the universal spirit and he foresaw with prophetic vision the triumphant march of the.hosts of labor into the universal republic , Since that day the workers of all nations have Ijeen steadily joining hands, uniting forces, until today the earth is shaken with the tread of the millions who have become conscious of their common interests and- their common destiny and are now marching joyfully toward their common emancipation. " ^hesej,vQrkerB_recpKnIz^_a H_athers. of whatever race or sex, color or creed, 'ss their brothers. They have become class conscious and soon,they will be race conscious. They" have left behind Lhefm the primitive individual tools with which their forebears worked by and''for themselves-and eked out a more existence, and1 with these' tools of a byyone ngp they have left behind tho selfish' spirit" engendered in the struggle "for existence; and In its place there has come the social' spirit, which recbg'iilzes lh6 .lights of the'-col- loctfvity and insists -tliat 'justice -'shall bo moted'out to all, :" ' < '••'■" These are'tho Socialists who in thc ipast have b'cc'ri ridiculed,!'despised; Inl and this.appeal is made to them from a thousand public platforms and street corners every hour of the .day by the tireless crusaders of the working class revolution. . y 'p Once tlio spirit of this mighty movement has taken hold of tlie heart of man' he can no more resist preaching Its gospel than ho can cease to breathe. It hums within*' hihi' like a holy fire upon tho altar of his soul aiid he finds joy In what others call sacrifice. The Socialist partf' Is the only party wliich 'demands hi, the name-of the working class the collective ownership cf the machinery of production and in the name of the people the control of all-government. ',, , 1 It is the, only,.' party -which stands for the true freedom of the masses, for genuine democracy, for twentieth century civilization. ' It is worse than folly for people to tallt about democracy which the social means of life are the private property of the few and -while the millions of- workers have not so much as "a job they can call their own. , -, The democracy of Socialism is based upon the common ownership by all the people of all the sources of wealth and all the social means of wealth production and distribution. Any other kind of democracy must prove a delu- slou and a snare. -. Tn the days o-f our grandfathers when tools were individually used they were rightly individual property and it would have been foolish to propose their collective ownership. Today the tools are mighty machines, socially made and socially used, yet individually owned. These'machines are not owned by those who use them and they arc'not'used by-those who own them, and from-this-fact springs the olaeP struggle between labor and capital which is shaking the whole social fabric to its foundations.,: . . The Socialists, recognizing this fact in tlieir philosophy and in their pro- Lram, are organizing along both eco nbmle and political linos to meet anil overcome this fundamental contradiction which results in the fabulous eh"-' rUiiment of tho few and Impoverishment of the masses by; conquering the public power, socializing tho -proiluc.- tivo, machinery and tlie means of lifo, aiid'establishing •-world-wid©1' democracy "and' '-brotherhood. -—' Colorado Worker, •' .,•■-,:•■: ..'j— Sensational Charge Against Government Sores Frcrc Elbow fo Fingers. Znm«Ruk Worked a Miracle of Hciiling Reverend Gentleman Fully Corroborates. vlow, Us policy Is to secure such mens- nro* of ivliof uh It can force from Cup!- j men Is' In supporting and pandering tor inllum, 11 h 11 propnrnllon for the work- ; voynlly. Tlio Inderal premier is nc- . I<*rs to lay hold of the wliolo system j fused of attending the coronation In 'of socialized industry. Theso mo.iH-1barbarous -splendor. Tho members of |nrofi Include tho acquisition of nil pub- I-nbor governments nro chnrgod with I Hi- ulilllloH at present controlled by ['"ilslng their, own pnlniios and living ' private corporations; Uib conservation »!' to 11 HtiindnrU boyoiul that of thoir •of tlm lives nnd wollbijliig of tho worl;- |chins. 1 I oi-H by Hliortniliii; tho hourH of lnlior , ^nHwor: Tho Labor Party plead H. Bottrassa Says That Borden and Conservatives Will Get Vast "Rake-Off" From Naval " Contribution \ MONTItEAL, bonding "Tho Patriotism nnd Kob. 8.—Under tho True VlniorpuiKw; Craft," Henri lion- In MIhh Koto L. Dolllvor, or Caledonia, Queen's Co,, N.S., '.;ay.i: " I must add my toilnHiiiy tn the oluonf Z.mi llulc. Ulcers and Hons lu-oUu out on my arm, anil nllhoimh I tried to Ik-iiI th'-m I IHournpliH, tnlcplioiiPH, nml other 1 nnd ruining wages, ami tho prohibition 'K'-Hty lo tho first sootiou, With ox. [of child lahor: tho Hiiljnllhitlon of dny '«'.'iHIons, Its inomborH dn support on ,. , u ,, .. ,r t0,n InbnrmrHiPwmiractBysloiii: unlver- »l .my rnto do honor the King,!1",''.1 U'1 U'C 5- Un I mi|'l'-i",f>, nnd *-ti ffirUi. ^iim\ .'' 'Htev linbl, In r>v'<<mi:il'op t]y\\ while ' jlbPHf. relief moiiHiiroH uro nlroadv ai- f'iny nro tlio direct reprosonlntlvoH of i "I,|,rly 1)|l,1,,rB ,ini1 tlK' J,,,bo,b! ipomnllshed fuels, The rnllwnvo nre tlio worklnit ohms, tliev nre nl„n tho i -mm ,mnvV ,lllU ih" IW|V"1 coutl'",a jSlnio owned, ko nro thr tniinviivw,' I'oproHpnlnllvoH of n imllnn thnl Btlll mill. jupholdH royalty. Tho muno oxcuhp I prnpOHn to de:il inni-e , wllb tho!<o la(or. The linliorni fully Is given fnr Iho prlmo Mlnlntor'n nl- «„f. -londance nl the Cniniifulnn, Tn ro- tO HOP il'in/'o Iiiim eoiiio to Htiiy, und every , it'lull, mule or foiniilo, In Mm f'nm- j.iiiniiwoaltb Iiiih thu hiiiho vnHni.- |'owor, 'Tlio eondltlnn of Ihe wurlier, no I'ur gaol to Ihe InttiM- pari nf tlio chnrgn, fl^n Lubnr parly cIiiIihh Mint n mnn With Iho iieepfiMdry inlont to hold a ministerial portfolio should bo well by uiilti!,' various propnratloiM, nijilnim , i|i-k KPisiiii-il 10 do nm i.iiy good, The >io:o.i up ten (I until fr,i::i llngeiH Ij elbow v.jia one nu.s.-i ef u u <-rai I mi. " I had llv.' dlfi'i rent ductor-i, nud fnllhtully iiii'iliii nut ilu-lr lu.itnii'- llfiiis, I dniiilt phit uMer pint, nf hluod iiiedh'liH-i, tried fiilve alter H.'ilvo, und , . , , , . . . . , ..,,., , liiilnii ,'ifier lot Inn; but It w;ii of uo ,,I,H ''^''"''itlon enn roBiilnle that pom- | l»n'«* •••*' bin Inlinr: nod Mint ir nnyono avail. , ', (lltloii. \n perlnips mn l-iiuiI r.H lu nnvibi enlltlod tn weur uoeil cIoMioh It In " My liitlim* then tonic inn thirty miles , purl or the world, The olgiiMiour flay |M|° *«**»*> who iiiiiKoh Hip oIoUioh, I1^„3,,;i1,;!tI,1,r,^,"ni„?'{1':!:;!'f T(£;1: »'"«"■»»"■ '^ country Ih white ; Home Men may be rlrni.o.l from Mm pboioi.-iipli wns went to u Now Yurie i "'niuKliom, end tlio worker Ih flpnred ^"reuoiug tin to the rnnnnn, for t.ho liriipl'nl to tin Mppr-iu'l-u; l.ut tli<'y ""* li'imllif\- ni I'ompeilrlon with eb"'ii)- ■weex-hu. of tho HnflnllHta from tlio hoiiI word Hu-y ">n!il do nothing j er enlorod lnhor. Tliu Kovernjiient'T-',,'or l'nrly, Whotlior tho roiiHon h f"'r'?)m.(|ny"lrien^.NhTn i'" ''"''>!",V *'n,"W,,K ,,,,, f|p|'1 of mnn"- ""<I w'rr",|,,"t ,0 l"»Hf>' ""r'» " tried Zwu-niik. 1 Hiilil I Iuul not. hut l1''"""'" "",l lii'bimry. nnd If the "H'-- I g'll uM,iix flslit away. That Um bux , loronda'Vuow heluic coiiHlileroil by (lu; did tne inoi'6 good than nil thu ni»(dl- i Fodcnil govorninnnt recolvng-tlio ns. cut of tlm people, tho government will honied theoorpmiiiirn and more miMI, i'''"" l"1' »"*''* U) «lku 0U!>' »»> ''»<"•, lo ni.tki) .1 Imi.k htm> sliurt, Z.ini-nulc ,!l '" «'"'»«i'iej"-"d to he a monopoly and ""•'"' " ""K"* roiioo idIoii on tht-lr pint ho.i!'<lnIl (hoporf-A n**r.;>letoiy. Kvo-y-'lo rruuli nnylhlng lhat has the urn- -"twrhnp* conroBwlons on both ulilt.v- biiHy In tlih plneo known of my cnw.. |.i,jnM. of a tftmi. In- thlu SocI-iIIkmi il>Ht tho . uriywnt Btiito of thlngx "in Sr,.! nn" "k " ' 'np i!l !l ,iot? ' ' VV,t,,mlt ,l0,,bt ""H"™' I" »"> »»«t >«" Minister i-ftrrnbornffB.—Thellcv. W. ' " '' "'""'^eO uiihs uiroiign nn i,yevi, i" 'Vfti«i "i tin* noiKing i-Iiihh. I». M. Purkrr, of Caledonia. MIns DollI* Iwya you, and Is predicting bim? ruin i , Mnontltno, tho Labor party Is para- iiiieiilnbln htuto of iil'fnlrH uh :i dhi- f|il labor vole Ih a mutter of oplii.n*i. 'erbium' tho day will' como when tlio lion Hcheino Iiiih tlio unanimous hup- port of tlm UiikIIhIi populiitlon of Caimilu. Let us note thin the pr'n- rlpnl motive for which tlio niliilstrv Iiiih rol'iiM'il 11 pleblmite Ih Unit llm JlimnlHl inlnlntei'H worn nfruld they could not, have tlio nocosnnry support of the KtigllHli jirovlnrea. "No. It Is not 11i<S iintrlotli; nvilor. neltlior llie fear nor wmpont for public opinion, nor oven Iho llilrnt Tor honors which drug tlm pnllilntiuis Into that wity; li is Mmply cupidity, thu nxu- eroiiblo thliMl for nold, NAMES BIO FIGURES "A well-liifonnm] pnrnon tissnreil mo tlmt thn purr of tlm electoral fund nnd of certain Tory politicianh would bo three million dollars taken out of tlio builder the benefit which rosulti from H'lii. mild rivalry botwoon t.li^ two inMniih. "K'.vm l'hiplnnil wbrro tbey I'lnd n too grout ruHlHtiinoo from thu working c!:uui und cnllRluened u.milu, ilirsc lorn'iciautii ciulgrnto lo iho colonics, tvluru tlie.V buy uoWiipnpurH nwi poll- fcliiiiH, net dncoratloiis for Mm powerful and wealthy npHlarlH, civa'e un *nrtiflciul opinion' nud ImpoHii to I'liniim .siiiionlreiuluoughts nti'l loenl HiluiidronH "Then erosflliiK back to Oorinmiy, thoy bonoflt from the foollHh policy of tho Kngllnli cqIoiiIoh in lmlimlng thn (iermniiH lo lnereiuui thoir navy, And nunlii they will ko buck lu Hug- land, crentu thoro a now panic ntid will sink for more uhlph, always more powerful and expoimlvn, "And so forth, until tlio indignant peoplo Hlinll put nn end tb Mint gigantic Hpeciilntloi) nf human Btupldlty." ■x ,.*-' lX; :'XV- ■ll,-'\ H'NNf'- :yxX- 'tyx\;<::yxmx.}.*' AA "" yXAA i:£.,'X XJ-7 " *\X'Ay .'•£ ',; 'i'*•'«Vt1"'"'' -*-' 'X':~'SAX... -; v-v.-;; ',-" ■ xj>:'y':-ei^:-'.y-t\s .■• i-- .--- " s-y-A'xjy~ ■_' ,' "' ,"',*( " ."•■■'i5■ "^- ,"" *^,':"\;" -"-"'■ "' <\-, '-. "<J ' ;"'?'■'". '*,\, , . s,.\Sf 'S S ,*'-' ,j.\ >, ^"t ,*-■- -v:" , -^ ()- '" -"■ -.-. . tb- I '{ ■99***1 - J*. « FERNIE, B.C. - - mil 'I, X Do not let a-eold rim away with you.7 Assert -your rights by-fighting a col^,with the" proper weapon.", The best1 way to headoff-a cold aud overcome it , , v n is by taking-.., \~"_ ., ' ' \ -, -;.".' ." '' ^ •- ~: Laxative Bromide • Quinine, Tablets \ The handy1 and conveiiioiit' form iii whiclit,'thesp tabl-i'ts are iiiatle render them pleasant to take aiid- ^ - effective in results. ', Fifty choeolate-coated.- tab-'-' , . ' , lets jn eaqli box. Will break up a cold in less than '..24 hours. ' - "25c. per Box. A. W. B LEAS DELL : DRtJGGIST AND STATIONER -'". FESNIE, B.C. PANTOiRIUM. TAILORS . , Over McLean's Drug Store ' • Our new Suitings, are "here. Splendid wearers, handsome tweeds'and worsteds.. Drop in, and Jn-' -spect them. ' ,. *■ ! '■ , \~ \ * *t * :r - SUITS TO MEASURE FROM $15 UP; "". / ' Latest New- York and Paris Styles < Genuine French System of Dry Cleaning ' " Ladies* Fancy Garments ^a Specialty. Feathers, Furs', Gloves, Ladies' or Men's' Hats cleaned, or • dyed and blocked, any style.- PRESSING AND REPAIRING NEATLY DONE At reasonable prices..' ', ; Out-of-town work attended to' promptly KENNEDY & MANGAN , ■ - • " - :■. . ' Lumber for all ,,:-M XA\'"?y.H/,i'- pSr. ' '- 'o,Wi"X ■■•,'iH.AAS-'- . WWi>Hfv>. W^sAJi here at any time' and in any quanity. ' You' cannot swamp us with-a large order,-.on give us so small a one that we will not attend to It. THERE ARE BOARDS, BEAMS JOISTS, SHINGLES, Etc. "'■ fo^-any kind of" building " you 'may be at work'-'upon. Have, us send you what you-'-waut- whon you want It., -■ . ■; ■ ' OFFICE'nnd YARD*. MCPHERSON AVE,, OPp! Q. N. DEPOT, FGRNIE i .'■•■.!'■' •• -■ >. ■' : ' ' - -.. •■ -. ■ -,'■'■ ' >.-, I... • t ,,,.,4 U,l-U «l|' HI ,H i t.i,., imi i . T-V/»rv My '' -•;i;iliHt party will ten til to ro-unit'i Itlilrty-flvo tnlllloiiB Intoiidmt 'to in- .;>'i tuvn K'tio.v ttili*nllis. ll limy for lb*.- country. Tho 8oc!allntM, nr (mount In Austrnlla'. It hn» como to *o<i*e. ot tbem, any It Ih not BoelalHm. j«tny. It bni|, roordltoil tho worknrH; T My Komo of thorn, bocaimo tlio v.iht jforreH In tho labor or«ranlMtlonH, and nu.;oilty of Auntmllnn 8oclnl!»l« siny** nduratlnrand drllllnR tbom In tho In tin* l.nhnr Purty TJio^n nntt'..',i 'PnlfMrnl F-nbor T-^rtJfoo. Th» worlflnR tho party, lometlmos referred to jinjdft-*" bnt learned (tt Rtronsth, and li vcr'B mlnidtor, wrltf»«: "Thin In to codify tht.t thf» tontlmnnlol of .\II»» Ditlllvor Im inrirrtun far a* my knowl- edge uie*. I havo known ht-r for a year and a half, and bcr cure cffTttii l>y 7nm-t)nk la rcmnrkablf." Wheiovcr thero Is ulceration, blood Tjotnon, torn, cold-craclw, aboeeu*». ,.„ ,. ^ _. . , .... , , i„..„„ ,. ,„j, „.*,,^ .^^ „^. , cnU. bum* bruin* or iii»y nklit lu ,h* *""'^"'onlata. withdrew frota (hi- »»'"ff i*. And wblM tho fight li rnff I^jibcr party somo year* aro, and have toff, tho slogan It "OrganIxo and 12du- ■»n orgaiilmtlon of th«lr own—tho fo-!6*18-" Workow the world over aro eagerly watcblwt their Australian W. W., now ornanlilnit horo, In afflllat- corartdet at tho front, and the mult «? The Socialist party I* tery irwilc rtrm-Tfc-Ulj', unif mnrvi or In** fffW'fO'l Jury or dlncnie, tb«re Zam-Duk should he tppllid. It !i alto a mire cure for jllei. Alldrufffliti tnd ftoreii«ll rt aMiMtthw perty, with which Iho I. *i>c, per box, or poet Ire* from Zem« Buk Co., Toronto, for prtije. nefuie cheap and liirmf ul lxnltaUoni tad nV aWtit.**. of the «onfII«t trill not Ve dliajtjKvlnt* crvuttu (Iii) iniv.il foitAJn ul uie riiupiiu, "Kvideutly micli a tut piotioud would romo- from the fhlpbulldcrnt, for I* would certainly bo un oxcollont Invest- ment for thein, lll<< Uilllllllll/.HlUUl 01 KlH l>U Mlli- lsh ships nnd firearms companlea to- tjils $1,1.15,000 000, tho benefit derlv- Iim from thnt capital doponda entirely on thn naval programme* of Great nritaln'ft nation* cuitomore, Tho ro- *ornt iirotii/'H tii#i intnrent ot itu* nioelt- aridrrK to provoke and maintain the wpr Mure nnd urcro on tbo roimtnte* Hon ol droadnoughte, the typo of ship which paya thn best "And what make* the character of the situation deplorably |iote»Q\ie U tH fact that the En«Hth mftBttfanv int*r* ahnrw, with rh#» (Ummn «bl|>- WORKMAN TO RECEIVE ten uvCLHHii Wbbi\LV ron logs or ai. cyi: SlttliiR n« an arbitrator under tho workmen's comppnmttlon net, 'Jmtyo Molnnes In Vnnconvor, recon'tly, bud % i* t * , i ( ' * Wt.^twn^ bvwtiAa iv»bv <t.Mi'i*W •«■ ^1 )(.-VM <%t4*UlU^I Hoderlck, rock driller, sought cotnpen- satlon from Mossrs. nurim, Jordan A Welch, railway contractors, for the loss of an oyo, which Injury was, caused while following his employment Tho parties havo agreed upon the maximum payment of $10 a weok, the compact was entered upon the records of the court. Shihh's Cure avMRur trow couomi. euece coiea, H&UA THt XWW1M Mlo UMMM. a* C4M1* THIS IS WORTH $10 ",,.,.,'. ' s" on the purchase price of 5 ORES FRUIT LAND AT CRESTON, B. C. • Wliy not start, buying u renl Jionie right now? A i'ow ilolliirs saved onch1 month avi 11 start you on 1 Iks routl lo independence,, AT CRESTON The Hummers nro ideal, not too hot in tlio day time and pleasantly cool ul night. Zero weather in wilder is tin uiil-iiimvn thing. In JIM I the lowest, temperature was 1 \'» above zero. A CRESTON ORCHARD Ofl'oi'K you n homo and at the sumo 1inie independence not. to he found in any other line ol' work, APPLES:—), ('oinpton smii'i'd $-100 from an ium'o of apples, ACTUAL RESULTS CHERRIES:—Vield from >K<(K) to XA p..,< llCl'C. ' STRAWBERRIES:—O. H. AVigcn raisi'd .'jilJill) from four and Ilircc-roiirths'iicivH. TOMATOES:—A, hindlcy sold tonmtocH worth t(.!)()0 from onu-liiilf acre, Fivo-aero tnietH two miles from Wyndell depo!. Our Land and It's Price ■» novo triictH, _\ miles from VVyidloll Dojiot (-', .M I I '1 t -t,- T ,*-*,* , -• ~.f,nm, t i.t tti.i •ft*/ ».ifiii unit i (i id mt*, \'t'*iuj, mui 411, ut yjU ii iiiuiilh. TeiHierotrael-H An a1»uvc, .^I,(M)U. TerniH ttii ni<lllUHt. Our Quarantoo , , , , , ^Ji inm. v.iaa'm ixmi wtn'i, )\*re, i»v»m lur.n*, iwivi, lightly timbor*iil, good wnter, no irrigation-required OUT THIS OUT AND MAKE $10 DO IT NOW' »*.'.• wiim'ii' ii ""i "a iTf'i'am iwt^WW^^»*ii|W Wiiiiimim—^——ww—■—^—ww , wi«T"ilL.Mi".iJU»!.w5i E. ROSS MACKENZIE Snl»» Aff«nt for Ownani jr. W# B«fin«tt and Job* -Ormtton I» 0. Box 319"" ^ Office Johnton Block PftRNIE, X'XT7. • - 9*0> .,- \: -'.' v v;* * -'fj* "'■*.y; A?%-' ,\ -- ;'-'*-',;' '-»"-?h^;'ft''!i "'..v'*'" :■-- .'■ .>.'/-," X\77,'..y'• ,£y* lyf*.-'>'^*>\\V-ji'>*i>v*j'i,i'- X-i' V*^v«-"■'.-?'" ,_, s\li*v.5-~>.;-*',? \, * i,'-Cti5-1-"';-■>-'"••■,--'—'-""'' i^' ;•'',"'"-"' ,.*','*-"; ty -- /•*-' "-:^i->''.*';,'sS'f,-'.«, - '■• • x ~,~x -.- ; , \.:--- -''-. '.- t T r_ji*~f * t^ ;^-r ^ -i- , , : ' * '' i ,-*) " ' ■.'' '■-' " '" ..-. '^'-0?feHH '. -a.5.. ''v*f'""./-..' ./ '-':<V THE DISTRICT-LiSliaER;: FERNIE, f B.'.6., FEBRUARY 22,,1913. PAGE NINE =fc n* ^poftssional^Mid-Wife ' -1;-.When>im.Spokane,, see■ ■ .-Dr.-'>Mary " ,. r .**■. -* ,* ,-i . -.. .,.- : --- -- ' ' 'J* t . . i. .,»-, ", ;■>'■. a- >•■ /.. , ■ £; . \ ■-'-.-> ■"•*,, ,,--," *.',/'. Swartz;' Specialist in-Female'. Troubles. '-.-' :•.%■«!; Expert .i.cbnf iheinent,. 'cases; ,V good "- » \"-jv- • :.s' • '•• '%•., -,: - -, - v "■'.' ■■■■ V," '; '' .- -. borne-for patients. **■:-■_.• '^.*..-\;..*:•.. -7'. '->.V ".''."->•.'si-.i^X'-.'.- '*"■- --! ;--:'. . Galena' Bik'.'^Room,5, Post arid' River-; ','. yXy7' -sfdei.'Spokane; Wash./: " A '.'-■.'^-V:V^ ' ■ '" • ^ :,-V-N '■;-' ''-•'"" TJl^Hoiel BAELAS One of the Best ■a1\^7a Original AiWA Genuine Beware of Imitations Sold on the Merits of , Minard's Liniment C. J. ECKSTORM . Prop. ".: Lethbridge,, Alta..: Dr. de Van's Female Pills "' -A reliable French regulator*; never fails. These - pills are'exceedingly powerful in regulating the > generative portion of tne female system. Refuse ; all cheap imitations, Dr. do Van's are sold at ,*6a box,'or three for J10. Mailed to any addi'ess. . Tii* Scobell Drat; Co., St. Catlutrlnei, Ont. Pass You're always welcome here Clean,"Rooms, Best, of . Food and every 1 ; \ attention ! :--t =TH0Sf DIJN&AN—Passburg' FERNIE LUMBER GO. , A. McDougall, Mgt • - - ; j-r-. - , ■ -- >•' Manufacturers of and Deal- r "x' -• , , I . '■ era in all kinds of Rough c , and Dressed Lumber Send us your orders Italiaii LAVORO E CAPITALE P. .Wholesale Liqucfr.Dealer. Dry Goods, Groceries, Bijgtsand Shoes Gents' Furnishliigs --"-"--—- — ^ BAKER AVENUE BRAN.CH AT HOSMER, B.C. Fernie Hotel Best Commercial House ' in the Pass , Excellent Cuisine Fernie Cigar Store and Hairdressirig Parlor Billiards and Pool Lunch Counter " ■ '■* :', ' ' \ Ben Wallace - Mgr. >;-. Lo .splendido e' consolahte aumento "dl inembre ottenuto durante' lo scprsb anno' dalla United Mine Worker's" of- ^merica,'lascia'ben poco - spazio al pessimismo riguardo al grande' suc- cesso della mlsslone assuntasi-daH'or- gaiiizazione dei minatori. . - ' • Questa drgauizzazione operaia mira ad ,uno scopo noblissimo', quello" cioe d: organizzare tutti coloro-cheilavornnb dentrp^le niinlere'degli StatiUntti, o'; thV In qualsiasl modo s'ono'addettl al- 1'industria mlneraria. ' " Talo aumento dimostra Ii.oUrc clio gli opeiatori In molte parti,tli (jupslc coiitrade—una volta apertuniente „ne- niiiii delle unlonl—rsl sono accortl clio. tratlando "col loro dipendenti collet- tlvamento e considerandoll come uo- mini .raglonevoli die hanno un Inter- esse perche II lavoro in cui sono oc- cupatl sia contlnuo, essl possono as- slcurarsi dei buonl opera! e stare in buoni e paciflci rappbrtl con loro, Che i membre della United Mlii'i Workers1 of America e della Western Federation of Miners siano I migliori, 1 piu sicuri ed piu eBperti minatori d'- America, e un fatto da tutti risaputo ed ammesso auche dagli operator! ste- asi. Gli operator] che una volta di trattare coll'organizzazione non vole- v^ino saperne, si sono acccrti' del loro t;niic sbaglio, dopo aver notato come gli unionist! dlsimpognino coscienzio- samente gli obblighi contratti con col- oro pei'qualLlavofano. K raentre nei luoghi dove esiste qualche conflitto fra minatori ed i' paaronl che negan loro il diritto che essi vogliono far ris- pettare, il diritto, vale a dire, di unirsi pel bene comune, noi contlnueremo a fare opposizione a questi, u'ltimi, .ma saremo semprjs pronti'a" discutere im- parzialmente le nostre dlvergenze con qualsiasi di essi; e, a nostra parere,- potremo facilmente'trovare una pacif- ica soluzione alle nostre lagnanze, con soddisfazione per entrambe'le parti. Ogni aggiunta alle file dei minatori ogni aggiunta alle file degli, operatori che concludono di venire a trattative con noi, eun pass'o verso'la pace nel campo dell'industria mineraria, e;non solo fra minatori ed operatori, ma sa- raanche la fine'1 dei dissensi'che esis-' tono fra gli operatori stessi, > - What Constitutes •> :; Human Progress • -^Continued from Page 5J""-'J" site personnelie' contre le pere Vauhan ?oit:comme -catholique soit 'comme hommfi.. C'est un prelat distingue et sincere dans sa foi. Je ne prenils pas ■parti daiis~ 1'ahcienne querelle enire les egIlsps'catliolique>et prbtestante: Laissons Ie passe,dofunt enterrer' ses morts. ■" " '■ Le Mouvement Socialiste Pour mieiix ou pour pis, le mouvement socialiste, avec ses principes, sn propaganda, son programme, est peut- etre le' plienomene politique et social le plus' signicatif du siecle. D'une bande de horsla loi et exiles que nous etions, il y a 50 ans, nous sommes dc- venlis une nrmee Internationale ngres- sive ot rallltante de 12 millions. Nous posscdons GOO reprcsentants dans les differents parlements du monde, et des millions dans les assemblees politlqu- qs de'nioindre Importance. , Notre pulssnnco, grace a notro press ost deveuue si grande, qu'il n'est pas de parti politique au monde qui n'ait a compter avec nous, ni de tete cou- ronnee ou de ministre de la guerre en Europe qui oseralt s'aveiiturer n falre une declaration de guerre sans calcu- ler, au prelablo, l'lnfluenco subsequen- te de la Praternite Internationale des Socialistes. La' classe capitaliste" des millionaires et des multi-millicmnaires, la puissance financiere du monde, les mai- tres du pain et.des inarches de la civilisation, se ,sentent' terrlblement mal a l'aise en face du developpemenf'for- midable du mouvement socialiste. Et leur but avoue, c'est do denigrer,.et, si possible, de .detruire cette puissan- te armee, pour encore ajouter a leurs profits colossaux, et enserrer plus et- roitement encore les, masses turbinates dc l'uriivers dans les chain'es de l'esclavage economique: i Ms ne Redoutent pas I'Eglise Ces exploiteurs de l'humanite ne redoutent pas I'Eglise prot'estante ou ca- tholique—Non! De leurs gains ip.iI acquis ils aident nieme a construire des seminaires theologiques et des eghses , ou" serdnt enseigness et premises des locti'iueF.' qui ne mettroni. en nucun danger leurs' m'onopoles, ou leurs ben efices. Mais cette meme class? qui ff.it construire des. semina'res pour Veducation d'instituteurs religeux, a juje l'annihila'tion'du socialisme! Est- il etonnant' par suite' que de distin-' gues ecclesiastiques' attaquerit le socialisme et douneht leur sanction mor^ ale au systemo capitalists. * -A-PO RC U PIN Er 0 N Tr—=—~ are .compelled to prostitute themselves by selling their labor-power. For this xhey "receive as much as it costs to produce.- But this,amount is-almost constant, "hence all. the benefit" of'the improved machinery and methods goes to the benefit of the employing class. .And tho growing surplus which „they are unable to buy back and consume because it is surplus—because it is product exceeding what is paid— this surplus heaps up'in the warehouses and gluts the markets and then ■workers are thrown out of work because" they have' produced too much. The evil does not stop here. As a constant succession of workers are thrown into the'streets to starve, they clamoring at tlie factory gates for employment, compel those In work to work longer and harder and for less money than ever. So In the end tho machinery has only fixed toil' more surely upon the worker, and confirmed him in his poverty. There is only onei escape for tho workers. They must take possession of the means of producing wealth and j use them to satisfy their needs'iind to | lighten their labor. They must de- j cline to be the beastsyof burden of an j idle class, and must demand that all I able-boded adults within such limits j of age as may be found necessary,' shall contribute their share to the necessary work- of satisfying the social needs. , ■ ■' -, ' • Why, should any able-bodied person escape the labor of supporting himself or herself? -.Why should any class be permitted Ao.throw on another class the burden of supporting them? The colossal impudence of it is overwhelming. The way lies through the capture of political power, by means of which the -master class retain their hold up- ■ — i"fir.i? of production. It is through Parliament that the Army, Navy aii'd Police are ^controlled, hence parliament must be captured by the working class! Having secured control of the armed forces , production and distribution must be organized on a new basis—a basis of common ownership of both ,the means and the product. ^Then production will continue as long as goods are needed, instead of only so long as they can be sold. .The system of society is Socialism. Study Socialism and work for it.—a E.-J, in the Socialist Standard. . " y surance . companies of this count?y, urged* by manufacturers*' associations,- are now seriously considering a revis- ion-oMhe premium rates "by adopting _the»ao-caned schedule-system of rating ;by which the employer who. adopts modern safefy devices will" get the benefit.of. a low premium ..for „'.hi£ casualty insurance and the careless employer Will be penalized by a correspondingly higher premium. ',',■. Generally speaking, all employers from a humanitarian, as well a"s from a .business point of view, desire to avoid and prevent industrial accidents in their establishments, and when the facts are forcibly brought to their attention, will readily adopt such measures for prevention which humanity and good business sense indi'ente-^to them. But to bring the facts to their attention requires publicity and a systematic campaign of education. 1 Fortunately the subject, of eomufca- sation for industrial ^'.'jcidpuL: i? by far tho most important probleiii of tho day. The prevention of acci'lents is linked inseparably with ibis pioblein. The spirit of Investigation is abroad in the land. Commissions appointed by the legislatures of the various states and by tho United States government have made, and arc no>v mak ing,- exhaustive studies and searching inquiries into "the "causes of '-industrial apcidents and into the method ;f compensation and prevention." The public * conscience is aroused and the people ofthe, state-will not be satisfied merely with a system of compensation for the injured victims, and their, dependents. .Effective legislation in the form.-of model factory laws, strict 'enforcement of such" la.ws by efficient state departments, adequate appropriations, of public funds for the admihistratiofi of :1a-L' bcr laws and the education of employ- r and employe in the adoption and use of modern safety appliances \fili materially aid in the solution of tlie problem. ' ' ,*. Southern H OTEL BELLEVUE, Alberta Every convenience and attention L Mcnls tlmt. tnsto like mother usi.'d lo cuoU Best in the Pass ' , J oi. Grafton, Proprietor. COLEMAN Liquor Co. WSHMM Wliolesnlo DoaliM's in Wines Liquors Cigars .Gli' scioperanti del distretto miner- ai'io metallurgico di Porcupine, nell'- Outario,- Canada,*- continuanc a lottare gagliardamente per ottenere1, condition! di lavoro piu umane ed una piu equa retribuzione pel loro sudore. ,.Coma semfrre avviene in.stmili casi, tutto e tutti congiurano coritro gli scioperanti: le compagnla, la forza pub- bllca, 1 giudlci,' i pollziottl segretl della famigerata agenzla crumiresca Thiol, lncaricatl dl crear dlsordlnl e dl uc- cldere; l'opera del.vlll prezzolatl che arruolano crurrilrj, promett'endo loro cinque-dollari al glorno; il rlgore del-^ la slaglone ed 11 prezzo eccosslvo dei genori dl prima nocesslta rondono piu a'spra la lbtta dl quel, cosclentl flgll dol lavoro. Ma con piu aspra o la lot- tn, pi" bella snra la vlttorin. . rinccomandlnino .frnttnnto n tutti. I Invoratorl dl non InHciarsi lngannare dnl padroni dl ngorulo dl collocnmen- to a lavoro che tontasHoro convlncorll a recarst nel dlslrottd (il Porcupine, dovo 1 compiiRiii lottano dn erol pel trlonfo del nmnomoHHl loro rllrittl, SYKUl'SIS Or COAL MIX1XG COAL mining rights oi tlie- Dominion, ln Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alborta, the Yukon Territory, the North West Territories and In a portion of the Province of British Columbia, may be leased for a term of twenty-one years,at an annual rental of SI an acre. Not more than 2.500 acres wil be leased to one applicant, Application for a lease roust be made by the applicant in person to the Affent or. .Sub-Agent of the district ln which the rights applied for are situat- ■ed. In surveyed territory the land must be described by seeuoii?. or legal sub-divisions of sections, and in unsimeved territory the tract applied for shall be staked out by the applicant himself. ' Each apllc&tion must be accompanied by a fee of $5 which will be refunded If the rights applied forare-not available, but not otherwise, A royalty shall bo , paid on the merchantable output of the mine at the rate of five cents per ton., The person operating thc mine shall furnish the Agent with sworn returns accounti'ig for the full quantity of merchantable coal'inined an dpay the royalty thereon. If the coal mining rights are not being operated, such returns should be furnished at least once a year. The lease will Include the coal nilslng rights only, but tho lessee may be permitted to purchase whatever available surface rights may be considered necessary for the working of the' mine at the rate of $10.00 an acre. For full Information application should be made to the Secretarv of thc Department of the Interior, Ottawa, or to any Agent-or Sub-Agent of Dominion Lands. „ W. W. Cory. Deputy Minister of the Interln--.. LE ATROCITA' NEL VV, VIRGINIA SI lm iln Chnrlofllon, W. Va„ clio lo sclnppro dura'iincoi'ii nolle roRlnnl enr- linnlforo ill Cabin o Pnln'l Crook, R| *irndnvii die In molt! luoRlii lo Holopcro fosso stnto nccomodato, e»n- JoikIohI Introilottl nello minion), con In- | gamio, dol cnmilrl por i'linplu'/.'/.iuv nil j Hflojicrhntl, mu lo Rcloporoi coiiilmiii I phi uiTiuilto clio nini, —^LeTreapitalisme'^sg^feioTnr'lorsqu'iT volt d'eminents horhmes d'eglise atta-. quer le seul ennemi du capitalisni^: le socialisme. , Et cependant,, II est intellectuelle merit impossible pour un honiiPte homme de precher la parole salnte des prophetes et de 1'appllq'uer a notr'e generation >sans ^relt.erer. la- condamna- tion .socialiste du capitallsmo et l'es- poir de' reconstruction du soclajismo er faveur des ipllllons qiil travalllenL Met I'Eglise au Defi . Je mots I'Eglise au .deft de.li'itirov lo peiiple'ecraso par notre^civilisation nctiiolle, sans abolir le systmem capl- tallsto! Ce n'est pas l'lndivldu qui prejudice l'hiimanito, soit-ils un Balnt, soit-lls un pechour! C'est le systemo Nous salgnons, devallsdns ocrnsons do' millions de nos frores par un systemo Industrial et social qu'il est fondamon- talemont imposible de defondre! Le Deslntere86ement Personnel l,o pore Vaughnn, en attaquant le Hoclallsino, louo lea socialistes pour lo fait qu'ils polntcnt leu lilcorcs soclaux pour leur doHlutoroHHoinent personnel ot leur devourment. ,a leur ciiuho! \ Mills il nVst. paH de mniivalao caiiHO | PREVENTION BASIC THOUGHT IN COMPENSATION LAW Bj*: James. J, Hoey, Second, Deputy Superintendent of Insurance, New York. ' N.~B-—Unauthorized publication of this advertisement will not be Datd for. mop- '^i'it'.yy&yf^-':'<;Xajj!y--X'^ * ■ ■ iHiiiiteON' The Saving Habit > -, ■jwrAXY people who are **•■ earning less than you, and whose necessary expenses exceed' yours, have been saving for years and now have snug and coinfortable'bank accounts Systematic saving was the foundation of many a largo fortune. It is a habit that is easily acquired, affording more satisfaction and offering larger rewards than any other habit that'you could form. You can open an account iu this ,bank with one dollar, and every six months your savings will be credited with the highest current interest. ,* tnm porn ry. In the coal qui poiimilt ho reclamcr ii'iin t.o-1 car- ncterc! Et con soclaliston (tyslntoro* ses ont pulso lour iloslntorcssoinmit. n ,„,.,. , ,',,.■ , , Peiinnylvniiln, iliuiH l:i vcrlto, la JiiBtleo <"t la hiipobhu | do la philosophic el du progrummo so-! clitliHtos! AiiHfii, quel Hpcclncle plus i triU'l'U"), f|«o wl»l doa npotroH do .lc,v im, le imuvio I'liiirpentlor du .Vin»!in>tli, | mi'tlnnt on gunlo lou pnuvroH et Ikdo- niiitH ti'iivallloiirfi du inoni'f I'nnfi'p re uiouvonioni. iriiniiinclpnllon - ot lour Pew people realize the enormous sacrifice exacted by'modern Industry from the tollers of this country. Although admittedly Incomplete, the statistics of Industrial accidents compiled by tlio-United States government, by the labor bureaus of the vinous states and by Insurance companies Pi/o some indications of the Iohh of lire find health sustained by tho workers In manufactures, mining aiid'trnnR- jWtntion. , Tho number of Industrial accidents Eliown by the report of the Now York state department of labor for tho thrt-n y.'iir pnrlml ending with 1(100 inno'in' ! od to lOJSfi, Of this number S(N wore fatal, C.I'.Ol pcrinaiioiit, r,,i!S| K'.-noui (ind probably pormanont, und !',7,!l!l0 WHEN YOU WANT the Best of 1 I r Fine iNockwcav, Sox, Cups, Untlerwonr,'Shirts, .Suits, ..Trunks, Grips, Boots & Shoes, ooiiro to' -X ■■ James H. Naylor, Bellevue KvcM'yfching sold ^vitli a gimmnleo tlmfc if not snti.s- iHctory,' you can rotuni it ai.d get your money back i Ny,.,.*. Plo>< Mail OKlers receive prompt attention I,o (iKonxln dl collociunonto n lavoro icoiit-'olllniit do falro lo Jen dn ciiplliill* List of Locals District 18 Mi I NO. 'id .til •131 2163 U41I 1237 ]*« 21133 3877 1126 2178 3314 13W 3407 1053 674 1119 2829 2*34 14 1 MM 2&8» 102 NAME SEC, and P. O. ADDRRE88 Uarikhend F. Wheat lay, llnnlihoail, Altn. Lleavwr Crook ........ L>. Kom p, Honvnr ("reck, via I'lnchcr. Ikiltnvua . /. Jaaio* HurUo, Hox ;t«i, Hollovuo Attn. Waii more W.LIi inns, lilaii rnorw. Altu, Ilurnilu J. Durbyfhlro, llurmlii, Alta. Carbondttle J. Mitchell, Corbondslc, Colomnn, Altn. Cunmoro N. 1). Tlir.chuk, Canmoiw, Alta. Coloman W. 0m hnm. Colamnn. Alta. Corbin, J. Jonoa. ('orbln, I). C. Chinook Mlnca J. finnlonl, Chlnoolc Mines, Altn. DUmond City J. B. Thornhlll, Olaroontl City, Lethbridge, Pernio Thoi. Uphill. Fertile, B. C. Frutik Evan Morgan., r;atilc, Alu, Hoamer A.... W, Bald era tone, Uoamer, B. C. inilci'cat tin***- QoiUuu. Itillcuitt, Alu. Lelhbrldge , L. Moor*. 1731 8lxth Atenne, N. lethbridge. Uttbridxe Colllerlea. • Frank lUirlnKham. Coalharat, Alu. Maple Ijott Robert Taylor, Maple Leaf. Dellerue Alta, . Michel M. Tlurrell, Michel, D, C, Monarch Mine Wo. Hynd, KJeaa P. O, Taber, Alu. Prtnaftwrp,..' A. JJnafcar, PantiOurK. Alt*. Royal Vl«« Geo. Jordan, Utojnat OoMeriM, Uthbrldfe, Alu Taber A Vattaraon, Tabor, A1U {Jl New York niiindnno coutlinirtiiHirito I iioniiiil ik.'IIu zona dnllo Hdoporo, d{- fiMido loro ill non trnttnrnl di luvoro iicllo ininlurn, inn dl (iiiollo (II nnovo Hll'lldO. l.u Hltunnlonn it OiiIiIii,<i I'nliit C'rc-k n iihhhI Ki'tivo, lu i|ii(MVultlml ^lornl Hi liOIIO VIM'IfU'lltl (U'l H.'llltflllllOlll con- flittl frn MCloimrntitl, fvumlro e hi for- xii imlibllcu in tutti duo <|iioi (IIhIi'iiIU. Kuiono voro Imttimili1, iinlln <|imll Hi nblipi'o n (lfl|itomblo nun tronllim dl nioiti oil un contlnnin ill fiu-ltl. (ill HPlopnrriDtl, tcnu'iidn dl cudoro In qimlcho tninollo'tcfto dnl cnKnoltl dcllu rouipitKiilo coU'U8HlHton/.a didlu foral pubbllcn o (ltd firunilrl, Hi hoho rUuplall. heno iirmntl, huIIo colln«. prontl ii vnndnr rnirn 111 loro noil". N'ollo «onn dnllo acloppro hoiio alntn i Invlnto olnnuo compaKiilo dl mlltzln j Stutiilo. 81 prevondo nltrf HniiRUlnoul con fllttl. iiKi— I'oinini' un J('u--bi('!i Kiir piiiih pro- tnHlutloii—cur, duiiH hi holtn, lu piirtlti fliiln,~(]niiK lu nuirl, lu hiipiioho.- - IH trouvci'ont I'l'Ktilltc el In Jnntlco! "Iloo In It. .IcpinoH, tlmt yp mull Hit: nu piiiilrnioiiH profit hit ypr potn-; tucft? Ver pi'lcc is lower Hum uny lilt- • rr In llm toon nud yp wok' oxli'ii n»-i diictloiiH for, .ver frppniU," "W«ll, yp (],.,( mlncH oi' 111InoiH mid or the 10 yrnr poj-Jod ondliiK with I'.IOS, tlii'i'd wero reportod ari.K-jr. nroldmils, of which 1I..12S wpvp cf ii fctnl clmrnptor. Kit Hip huvcii yp:ir period en dins with iiiok thnrp !' eporlod'iiinoi:^ tlu- ivilnud (-in- ' > ",:\"i,\ttiI upcldpiit.i. ol tthlcli 2'.),* i | : Mil wpi'i* I'utnl, Tlie move, wi-ni' »t:i-1 ! IUii-.i withered hy lln> i- "i- rlntnl , (ijIiiiiiImiIuii liulleiiii' uu in-'. I" -il min ',: ,.oiif{ rnlliond (MiijiUijch of i;n,(i-'ii |n«r ': -.: u.'h o!' Willi h 1,(1(10 :i|-c i ' -i l'ii,-,l i i-hiinieler, 1 Tin- uiortnllty expnrleiii e oi' one In- 'diMilrlnl liiHlinmco rompuny hIiuwk tiuii , out of (1IC donlliH reported dnrlm: u ' ' ■ year period ninonR olectrlclniiti, ',. wero due lo nccJilenlH, Slinlliir i peril-Ill i lllliniUC nh'P.lrle lilii-nien i'lio-,-- C.E.LYONS Insurance, Real Etate and Loans Money to Loan on first class Business and Residential property fee, I knock (iff 'wu Hlililiu'H a ton lie- Piinnn ii «,ti8tornv»r Ih ii freend o' niliip, nn' tliou I Jim tnk' twit liundrtiwolKlii en the ton Iippiiiisp I'm n frcruid o' hlf ' —I'undi. MINISTER OF UAQOR TO HAVE INSPECTOR AT VANCOUVER CITV. French ""'L'EOUE ET LE SOCIALISME RaporiM Prallmlnalra de Stltt Wlleon an Ptr« Vauflhan Ul'lAWA. Unt.. K«li. ■.—Tlio min- ,iuU;r uf labor l» InaiiKiirutitiK it n«w rj.ove for the protocllon of «onaii nud thu mifuKuaidliiK of child labor In Can- ,'Jdn hy appointing In th<> four law*! citien ol the ].iQininlon women cont-'N- pondi'ntH of thn Labor GoMttn, whoxo duty will bn to k«op In cloao touch with nil the condltiotm anrrounding tho mnploynicnt of the women nnd children, not ouly In ahopa nnd factor- hm, hut In iIom^aMi rorvlec it4 v/et!. Tho firm four Inapectora will bo Iterant un audltolra de 2000 pertos- neanea J. Stltt Wilton, inalre aocUU late de Itorkeley, a fait ion premier •asal de refutation At* arurumente av ikuui» vwi' lu Van* Vauttban, au iVtMtra Valencia, contre le aoclallame. "Je n'«l |ini>, » dll Torateiir, d'anlmo- elll n!' ,M(' di llllii-, 1 I- \i< ie i'in- ;to acclileiiiH. Ainnnir riillrond eon- 1 iluPlnrw. nut cf 171 deiil'm di|p tu ut! ''eniiMi'H, r,n wi|-p dun to ifreldenK ■ AiiiOtiK r,nhv;i,\ eiiKltieei'H out of It:! identliH 1^ were dun to iieclileiitM. lAiiiiniw uillwiiv flri'iiicn out of i!ii7 , IdpntliH III wpi'ii due to iierldentH, ; i AuthorltlPH iissiti timl fiiio-luiir of! Illio 'ittnlilttitt" »,|.t,.»„ ' >„ t. i„ , ,i _i ' I OPPIIltnUntlH (UP Hl'PVPnlnhlo Wu-MU'T ' lllilH theory la correct or tint, tt Ih nn-' | doiihtudly true Unit It Ih po-sHlble In | idntreitHp Uio immbnr of necidentv. par-1 jtlrularly thoun of it Niirloua nnlurc. by j thp ndoriflnn of nrevpni'vp tm.naitrim All tli»> lietler iilnna fer '.voikiinn'8! compciiMttlon, now ao widely mhocnt-j ed, hnvo ah a bnaic thoiiRlit thc pre- { vontlon of accidPiitH. Thn flerman I ayatPm of conipenttnton for Indlvldunl J necident* with Ita urtieme of employ--1 (th riiiitual trade nsMOflatiou* ftirnlaii-: na probably the li*at and mint eftff j WHY' woro thc FIRST PRIZE and tho GOLD MEDAL at tho Edmonton Exhibition awarded to SWIFT'S PREMIUM HAMS, BACON, ETC? BccauBOthoy aro THE BEST ON THE MARKET, that's why. Buy thorn all tho timo at THE 41 MARKET CO. flAM HPAHAM M™*i*r HllAi I uppulittud in Mimltnul, Toronto. Win* nivc tncentlvp for thn adopt Imi of tut* tilpeg and Vancouver, and If tbe plan pro*** aa siimxtrul aa It la believed the female ropreaentntlvea of the department will bn appointed tn all other dtlea. 'Ihe ap|M>kiitntt>ut ol • llftll tnaper- tor for London I* being.coneldered at Ihe prewnt time. ty devlcei. The faref-il and aiviim'.e Matlttict gatbernl by tbr Ownn Kovernment ahow a .iem-iew 'n th> number of fatal ardiletiU and In the number of areidenta resulting ia total and permanent dlaabllity. To ereale an lnrentlre for the adon- Ion of aafety d«vlw» the c-a»ua!:y in- All Diseases of Men ! "606" The New Q*rm99 Cure fer ip^eine BtOIMl DlMMftB* Mmlrtletared 1 am n /ir.tiliiiite, jnciijied and rtiiilMtei'i-il M.D.. with a rei-ord of 1iJ yearn' ot kiic- i-PNuful nraetln* In mk-iih' iIIh- fiihert, I wiik ib»^ fliht ri'liuliln iiii-im' HpeciiilUt \u locate III H|»jkaiip, nnd have Impii fnr i ypara In the name lnrntlon. No (siHe la ton t'ouijd'cuted for my method* of treatmpnt .Vo UUUCl tlu A t»ui..,v lmV« j , Jrj(1|j i(jur CftHtl^ ^.j ;|J(, j(|lV(t | all the detail* nnd I will Runrantw a cure that will stay, PRII MUSEUM OF ANATOMY t have treated hundred* of patient* by mull and am now treating many who cannot come to ae* t»«. All IHtera *t** V«-jil mtrlctly e-nnti dential and ronildrrwl juat aa rawfully na the raaei that I deal with personalty. V.*ilu foi m> Una Uiokkt. 210 Howiml sr. DR. KELLEY S\nhuw, Wash. i St' ■ .<*Mr*-'.±JKS',9*}-r'^/ "J \-*V. ^ j -Vfe' V,"*^1-*' ' " -Ti'-t.tt 4, -i'A , t;. .7 J - * *-~ - - - - " t? **' * - ~> i ■ i i r. You can save money by buying solid leather goods from us at Rock Bottom Prices. r If you don't -wear rubbers try a pair of our Heavy Calf Shoes with Viscolized Soles for the wet weather: Our Heavy Grain Calf Shoes are solid all through and give absolute satisfaction. All sizes for men at •> , $7.50 We also have them in prices ranging from .$4.50 to $6.50 MEN'S HIQH TOP BOOTS Make it the best when you buy a pair of Iligli Top Boots for the wet sloppy weather. Elk Leather Boot-^ are the best. They cost more money thun most of the other leathers, but they wear longer and never get hard. Try a pair and save money. ftXAi*": ?il(>h\s Spring (.'out"*' in sheik! lined, iLu ris hy.e.iuls. AU linn-l tailored. Benulii''ii !>:'!">:<■,ils in fawns nnd browns. aK<> new greys and blues. See Our Window Display New Spring Suitings 1 One hundred New Spring Suii lengths iu a great variety of colors There is jiusl about e\ery weave ami color you could imagine in the hit nud just one dress nnftci'ii of each: There are light and dark tweeds, two-toned diagonal and pencil stripes and. in Fact, every desirable novelty 10 be hliowu this season. .-Thev are .")() to S-l inches wide and priJed 'from $1.50 to $2,00 per yard NEW DRESS GINGHAMS AT 15c PER YARD' ,hiht received: One'ease of (-hecks. 1'Jaids, and Stripes in Gihg-' hams,-suitable for ehildren's and ladies' dre.flses. All rhe, new Cheeks' and Stripes in Black, Brown. Tan, Bines. Greon-s. and Greys. All fast colors ami 27 inches wide, at ,../..': > ,. .15c per yard WOMEN'S PRINT APRONS, 50c EACH l\Iade From the best quality of English Prints, neatly finished with two pockets. The colors are'dark'and .light blue with white Polka dots. All Fast colors, each - 50c each OVERALL APRONS ' These aprons ave made of light colored prints and are trimmed with plain colors, finished with ruffled sleeves and two pockets. The very apron to proleel the waist as well as the skirt 85c each FLANNELETTE BLANKETS Large-sized Flannelette Blankets or Sheets in grey with blue and pink borders. They are extra weight and standard make. Priced- specially at * '. $1.75 per pair' Butterick'Patterns for March just in.. .Ask for a fashion sheet. 1 - -. H**ii Tuxedo Baking Powder' '. ".v...'.-; 16 oz. .15',' '2 in 1 Shoe Black' - -..' : ;....'....... .3 for !25 Quaker Oats- ' 5 lb.' with" china -.25 Rival Wheat Flakes' '." with china" .35. -Rolled Oats ;. .8 lb. sack \30 Lowney's Cocoa I 7%lb. tins .20 r.owrev 's Baking Chocalate * .V»\b. pkg." .20 Peaches " - A 2,1b. tins, 2 for ,35 Lombard Plums >..; .2 for ,25 Seeded Raisins / k 12 0i!-> 3 frr .25 Freslf&noked Fillets ' : *. .2 lbs. ,35 Ben Davis Apples perbox 1.25 Bran '...>.,. .'..: per sack 1.25 Shorts , • • • P°r ss,<Jk 1-35 Mazda Tungsten Lamps 25s [ ." • 40 "Mazda Tungsten Lamps, -lO.s 50 . Mazda Tungsten Lamps, fiOs ,. '. GG Carbon, 1(1 o.p '• ,- • • ■ -20 -Swift's Silver Leaf Lard '. 3's .60 O. & B. jMarmaliule 4's ,70 Colombo Olive Oil "•' Va pnl„1.15l Queen Quality Mixpil Pickles ,.". 20-oz." .25 Sinicoe Pork and Beans" .* °.: Ts. 2 for ,15 Canada Corn Starch ...: Ts. 2 for .-15 White Gluss Laundry Starch , , .Ts. 3 For .25 Blnti Ribhon Coffee ' 1 lb. tin .40 Teller's Special Blend Bulk Tea ■. .V. 3 lbs. 1.00 Prospector Brand Tomatoes .' .3's, 2 tins .2i5 Porn * : 2„lb. iins.' 2 For .35 Glass Wnsii Boards - " :,.ea.'!r .'40' ;?1*. i ii',', \-tai\_\ m_-y\ ''•; - -kvAvi „ "|i!i * 11 l'i h &*i'Vi\ . ' r - I-'\-j. -. fr7%\ xih.y^iy --rxA : ■ ■;/;:;;:'ic-.-.-^tf ;,,\ '\y "*',',', I'' V''H\''V Juvenile Department Our Juvenile Department is now well stocked witli good things for the boys. \ We are showing the latest models in Boys' Spring Reefers, Every boy, needs protection from tlie, cold March winds. Take a look at our Reefers for boys froni 3 to 15 years. All the new shades in tweeds." Prices range'from '. .'$2!75 to $10.00 \*\ ' - *.l<| :7x^;a[_a See our new' Spring Raincoats. The fiu'est English Palametta coats in a' good variety oF shaded, auto style. -'All sizes from 36 to id chest. i I ■*f L 1 See Our Window ■A Display. ■-,.'"'.• It ■i ■ 9 f ■'il DON'T wait to make a. selection if you want a Suit tailored^to your measure. '.-Our New, Springvrange,of ilpOp^patteru^'oprnprisiiig'.'v newest weaves and color combinations, jiow ready.5 Every, day ;brings. cancellations. Select your choice now. Fit guaranteed. .. -jr*!*. a* -,* -i ■ *_ iajt kj (49*wi9*u*i*4*'W***rm *m a TRITES-WOOD GOMPANY, Ltd; BRANCHES AT FERNIE, MICHEL, NATAL AND COAL CREEK Store of Quality t si LOCAL AND PERSONAL Don't forget Wednesday noxt, the K. of P. nlght'at the Grand The local office of tliolnternutionul Correspondence schools has been removed to tlio Johnson-Falconer block, The dcKreo toiini of tlio Rpboknli Onior of the I.O.O.F, are requested to moot at. tho liull on February ^7, for practice. Prof, Ferguson's masquerade ball on Tuesday night was a great success. Chnncol Tine, who was up on a THE HALLOWELL CONCERT COMPANY "On behalf of the members of the charge of perjury, was committed for, Lethbridge fire department,! want to trial. • Inform you that they, along with tho j dtissons of Lethbridge, were delighted Mrs. Qulnney nnd daughter, Doro- - with tho excellent program you ren- thy, arrived on Monday morning from dered in this city, ami feol that wo Calgary for a two weeks' visit. mnde no mistake In bringing you here under tlio nuspicos of tho above de- John Gnskoll Smith, late manager of Tritos-Wood store ut Coal Crook, wiiB mniTled to Miss Davis of St, Cnth- oriiKJH, Out., on February J 2 ut NI anil rn I-'iUIh. partmont. - There is no'quoBtion it was the host musical treat Letlihriilgo ever lind, and fiirtlior wo wunt to in- form you tlmt It. wns n docidod success financially. Signed, William Hnrdy, CITY COUNCIL REVISES NEW LIGHT SCHEDULE A meeting of the city council was held on Thursday evening, all tho members boing proao;it. Tho principal Itom of business, was tlio question of tho now light schodule, a protest, to which was registered by tho local hotel men two woelcs ago, .Tho mat- Meel mi at the Cri-ml next Wed in-". ' • ,er wim thoroughly gono Into und fin- riilB.cnmpnny will ni.pear, at tli* j ..1Jy Uie previous molinii adopting the- ; Fire Hiii ie Il.illowell ConccrL'couuiiuiy,' day .Uriu. Ti, K. of [•'*_ »™'^<];^ [i^™ °>l Wcrtiio^lny, Fob. V,. sun,0 wng VCHCll!(lo(1> 0ll lho conimlt. Ilnllowell fnnecrl c»ni|i..n- will ,,,. "ivonr .it.tho (.land oil _\\wlmih1U> , ,,„,,,,,. (]|(, fUI8„|f,(,M nf UlP ,,„..,, there ni m\l, innler the iiik-iucm o!' tho Kcrnloi Knli;hti; <-r Pvthian. V-Miieh of the knkhts of I'ythiiui. tee, Aid. Morrison and Aid. Ilobl- THEDURBAR The Durbar, in Klnemacolor, has been secured as the attraction at the Grand Theatre tonight and Saturday night and matinee, and inese' superb pictures will be shown exactly as seen in New York and popular prices will prevail, 25 and DO cents, with a few seats at 76c. Tho program of the Klnemacolor Durbar' pictures will Include: ., Tho Royal Visit to Bombay, Preparing for the Coronation Durbar; Thoir Majesties' Arrival; Tho Stato Kntry Into Delhi; Rehearsing the Pageants; The OrandnCoronation Durbar at Delhi; Tho Camp of thn King and Indian Prliicos.'Tho Statu Garden Party; The, Horse Races; Tho Polo Tournament; Scenes In Cnleuttii: Tho lOlephnnt Stockade; Preparing tho IJoyal Idle- "l- Oli Saturday hi ,: .Masor Iniin I.. (lulcH relumed v,lib !il^ Iwhle ine AgiK'H liroiMii Jrom M(m>",i; .1 i \ ('mi- grul Hint Ions, ilniilielt ami (Irnftnit and h!. ItoKi*. \1lH'l'"li7'<t ll'IV" <•* V ' ' .<i\ '(, Mil I',lm HOll-Killl-OIlCJ' lllOI-K I'OI' llu- tl'HllKIIC- Him (if Ihnlr I'l-al ("lnlt- mul iienirniier IiiihIik'hh, THE ISIS THEATRE .Imud, refiiHliig to rovlso the soiled- |)1„inlB. Tho Kov|uw o[ ,,,,ny Tll0U8. uh', rl-e council went Into coinmltiee ! us n wholo and mado corlnin rodiic- ItioiiH, thu princlpiil onoH btdiig dls- .iiiil IJi'itlsih Trooim hy the King nl Delhi. (>n ijuiid'iv "Veiling the iVmioiiiic I'laur, v. ill h< held in the |,ii-e|iir|il nl ' , (li(. MlifMi,. -, n( o.(,I(i(i iil|(„, llu- prognu.n.Kv ....■■u.Hed by this | coi.uLb from S to 100 kwt,)„ in po.' „G|RL FR0M T0K|0„ «hlc|, » hp.'«.|i.I IniMiiens inecifi, ', "■'•"■'■» ^ !w. vmlM: week appear j ,tlIlil r,00 le 700 kwts,, ar, per cent., ,ri ,.,,., , ,„„ lohc particularly I'UracMw in fl-e mnt- omm-TOO kwt«.,'Ift per ccnl. A h)tler .,,,,,, , HI Iilhll lllK't', . , , , n . , ,,, , , , i , Willi i ier of fontnre-s, nnd,wil nn doubt eon-1 vvsh reed from Fred Stork. Pi'lncu Itn- . , ,- , , ,, , , , ,, «- •■ • , . , , ,, , ' ,, . , ,, , i ' I hnl-erdiishery and the broadcloth coat , Two rcHKlonn In the Aniwv cvt.,.. ■ "" ' U'hc,''\ "' ,''„ " ' ? "a !i' I '">•- '"'A' tta» lhu 1,;''il mi'>u1' lii' re1' ! t... ■ ■ I. i 1 lit i i , have of la o taxiid llin m-mi(,'ii« enpiKd-, n|. nfiO'U. offi>rliiK ii liivr,'1 plaiiire of' m m, ,. ,. , , -.- non had n uclulilioily M-riii " ,h-',i .,.,., . ' ' i wil ) u in tary eullnr an ts chint 'v of tVI'i f\lrciiii'|v imimliir nmuiie-1 j,'.,,,..- \f\{-, he bun:* en Mi'i wall ef tlir ninit hbuH'v ' MORTIMER KNOCKS STREETER OUT IN THE LAST ROUND Classifies Ads.»Gerit a Word VI "j^ONEY MADE i . , In Cedar Valley land 36 Lots for * sale, 4'to 11 acres. ' For prices and terms, see y _ > ;-' E. J, Evans CURE FOR BLUE8 ji ninii who woai'H lliu rovoniod that Imttoiiii u]> tight around his neck A parcel.containing a small amount \ij of money was mislaid at the Imperial' Dank of Canada at Michel, and tho' flclals have not been able to locate sumo. I" - 9 TOR SAL.H—Kurnlturo for siilo, Ap- .-. ply to Mrs. Thos, ltobei'twon', Pallatt )] avo„ north of Central school, 274, v { FtmN'tTL'nK FOR SALK—Apply to, Mrs. '.I. Ii. Mclntyre. i KOU SAI.H--Very ehoap, ten-room dwolllug Iiouho, lot I, block '10, N.\y. corner, llnnsou strct and .MePhorson inei'iie, In renter of Ferule, Addroim l.ocl.-hi).\ I, lAbby, Monliiun. ((luuell I'hnjnhe.r. A hex nn lul timli r I hii ;'.ii--!iI<m***. ol Hie lOiilli'er i:i>he'..iih I-..U,-, Fern!". In aid nf the ('ed l',-,hiv: '•..une \\\',\ In;, held In the K.t'. *i!|I! (lii Fr!d-.. l-vb. y'.i, 1'l"l,i'ui 'p.' :!," <nc-- am. ivftvili- itii inn vlll li- ' ,-n'-'-' Ted M«(,t|.')n „>,A\u |, il <M lli« "|,'ii»- t'l'" Oil' \V»-ll|i .-h'l,,1 i-.i V in; U"> (%*!• linil Mtilfi';!.' H||<,|(1 .!-,',' -Ai'i) till ((" ll]i liniif. Ier III'' i' eo.untt',. 'I i t y i,i,"<'ire. hi thank imi- iM'ui'i" in im tin, ini' ijii H«uu'i'eiiii «'t'ir,'lliii*!iiii,' t.i"* urd-i Hie Red Cro"H \\u d, ,'tii'l t!i"t ih uy-. .. Iiiih been lei *aih\h <l in lh" I'eiili.ii "ii 1'i'HII ill ,''*'i i< Vm I IM!i V,. I i,(ifilvj llAUiHUt. I I «>' »!!<,*[ .- , i ,,,* ii> . I. ,., lil'.lin U ot ,'!;* ''.','. ' ";,,.. lirrety ■ ,*,.„*. ■* ' . „ i , , <• ,i .. „. ''i;an!;'rt!«'n ;'.:-,! A,\ '-, Ii ',! i !i,i"., .„ Ai., ','cixcollent weim wn.i jntt up nt the Ver- Itll! U'l I i .u •■ . , i , It, wiih Itidulji'ii! in hs i.'d", Miu'Vjv t'pw- Went I, {leu o'Urin li'-erei'ip ), .1, fValnnie. Mn.*'.!' ti'i'n i'/'hiu'I '.(ihe'i'.t. ; ' HOCK&.y ' * A Double Header led M! I'lllllge liliii iillllllei,eli,il'.-i U.1- Ini; laid lu fori' iho niimltiintle, who "netUni'M,,, |(i-(..iui,..|it '.y im di'. i. m I''*r!''".v tllnI ^'t'""'^' "'--ht n two-1 fully neeopted ;ov-.|- tvuH'f ho'iidii nr ;•,"]() unci; i„ !-;„(.p nu:1 ''cilu'n' vml'hd ';,T|ie lit,lit," dual- ; ti'. iycr. tonduri:;! hi,-',' he 1,,'H.,- fur i,I-. ;i:(,i,i|i,i „ * !:u' ,"|1,> '' I"1111'"' '''' "";| "Very nlnmy; v:ei iiceeptctl. ^'•w.y ut mn- I'eiiili-i'ii will h,i plciihed • • ■; ,laiiKi.t».iu.n.tor, tliroiwl. UIh «"™i-| ,lon whon >i.i |.|fien..niu. r|n« nl II..10, ■ .■•• ni.tlon rhl li' lirI "'l"" TQ,!"'; Wl,!d' ,■',,",,i, >U ,ll,,!«"' ">l"'»'.«. :.n.l w..h roeclvcl n*. ve- ,.-, ii..,„1iuuoii, vn uii jOnnHi.pnTliuml ay noSt, wil Inn diniht. i,,,,, ull, ,.„ ,,, ,,.,. , , , , JcllVi'oiiHly by his adiiilieiii n-.i wiih prove Itnell a cure lor lee blue* nnd In'*.,, t i' uv," w'li in- thp.wn * it .ii,, iicroo'i, Oii ' wll\ N> commciiei d ni oi c", to lie re-! ,i;i(( t||,()|| 0I1"t|lo' lonil |„IH1.(]'H u,|H ■■'. \ *1,HI fll'nt l,,w '""»d« iieiHier mini Mnnd'iy timl 'i> .-'('a' -t Mu'ee-reel U".u tunirthlc ,b.'- March vo, " \ ..'„„ ' ' J1»■ l looro nnytliljii; lhat icHeinliled u ihe !!•.«.« nf the «!M tl.-hlml Iho t'oitn-. The a^em-lu.-.d fet, ihe y,-,i' Mil:!;;;"" or"j"h;; m^ \n]nhM :>«■•/-««"ti»«Vi '"""■","''' (■■on. >. I. ,ir lh. \ in,- "H I ii i Si,,. Id i)!'- .nnnl/.limami l-iiulu- •,. ■ .;<>> !-Vh |,,1. »'" '"" •"" ""< "' »""■'"••,'■ Tl.« ln-l..w ti»iri..l'.-.-1i I., .mu. i;n«-, -Trof0S8m. (.,„.,,.„,,„ yUmwtH.i „, , ■j,, ,,.,,,. |(l :,-,„,,,. ,l( j.. ,„,„||iri. "li'' ',(>''l ''''H'" 'Xysyi J'Tlio Hlat* ef !i,!c ||i .-iiii)i.>i't)nn '.villi llu- h-nrmvl'i", : ( ti _, i<ui_ |if t)i(i |M()ii( „1,1|)onitr,''" havuilii" iiienntnly'i ouio caen eih ..!•:. Imi.'.!.'. ' !i 1'. «iia-yl.,K 'i<<"";'* •"»■" '"'"'' *'^- »«' W-'. ' et « ->' number, d yy„ vj„ rml a 'jnKH p0KllU,K (Uia ,,,, (i;,,1Ili;i(-il> ,,,.,,, ' .■■00.1011,11.11,, a»,d ■ r. iwHmI i.H,-"rt.- '" ■f,i"'' '"n,i ',",■," l(" "•<*, in'otlurtlen nm, ree,ml and th*nl time, 11|,,,11).„|,( (, (1|H11(1Hh,,, ,,,„, lhi|li llH,,,. " . ,. 11 , ,. , nf "lit;. Vim Wliil le" will he nveitent' <|>i,„ ,.i|V ),.,,,,( \. .,,< ..,.. ,i(,,,| Siinn, ),, ,,,-,Mni.. * i, ,,.i <t.. ,., ...\..... ,,-. """ ■M'"' ro'*"* ,|n"'t '" M«»flini«>i'';f .lii'.v ni in UM. rt'"i; ; :-i! tiHi'lher with the ),„ im,„hli'ill ||'.. vate r.f r.O n man Vila. Km-i.i. i-l ei« .in. liuvliiKiHlln-r '''-,; ,"'"'1'' !i'!''le.l nlshtlv, II l«,evr A1..L I phltl Uio'u hl« Mai fer ,.*..,, Tim cli»ri.. ,;"'! '"l! i'-'"'"'H will hit tlulr men- (\r.,. Ha,,'al* the eomicll eliaiah.'i'„iiii.l i lim)(!n(, wI|,„, ,„ ,,,„ ,.,;,,„ .,,„„ ,,_,„ | hu-nu-.. (jiilic i.vWi'iil. Htrenter .had 10 (■!; -On Wednesday night tho Grand the- ntro accomodated an audience of something like five hundred porsoiiH to witness the in-round boxing contest, ibotween Oscar Mortimer, "The Yuld; mn Smoke," and Leal Strooter, Uo- fore tho in a in bout wiik hIiikpi] d nix- round preliminary between Alexander aud Peoll was put ou. Tho ruferoo, .li.u J^ii'imu,Jir, gave iho doclidon lo Peoll, althoiiRh Iho eoloiod boy hcoiii- ed, lo ninny nun, to hnvo the best of thi.' ni'Runionl. Occnsloiuilly there wcio I'l.isluiH of flfe'luins hut In Ihe main the two llfihtWQlpdilH vt-ero doli'.ff the "Merry Widow ,)vnlle," and tho "Iliumy IJuk." 'lefure tlio main eo;ilo:t| ht.irled, tin; referiip announced thjit (Muirllo Uo- WANTIOD —- Kxperleneed . urooory hliiHon, now In Wliinlncff, ehiil'.rii'VMl clerlt, wiure/i SRd.on' i.»r month Make iho winner of this boui. j application, Hlntlniv expcrii.'iico, lo the'" Hti-ei-ter wim niven a hoIhj- rceen-1 !*ieei'efiu'\',„l',ei'nlii Ciiopei'allvo aoeloly, I'.ox r.HI, Fernie, li, C, _ , VVANTMIi- fMrl for ' Mciieral lionni- work. Apply .Mr*. A', li. Triien. - FOR SAIdO lloii'jehoi.l liiriilliiio.,' kll «n (.'(Kid iu,* new! Apply nfle'r hIn o'clock any i.\f-nliu: next w ■■]!.. Mr, Chii'i, lli'iiee, Jlci'hevmm aVc.aiid Tlii.'Hip,;o|i iiliiect. iillilp. . JjViJI tJAl.l'J Oil UKNT '-ftevcii room lliiU.'iii ...ih h.tilt,(-ii', j>ui 1..i nun, '.-',., >unt in irlal* I] )'of- ./ liiini'h, (Uvolli.j; inn,-,! of tiii-lr eiici'i'V ntnlyi"! oiiio 1'iirii (ilh- P7'« miouU'erf:. Hooii, thii, c> Mireeifv "Mill HIK'OlMA-l,' II few left Jlllill lllll! :>■'•: lh..ulPO«o..rH have ,,. |||K lote-i.^ '^;rWn':.'" ^ '^^ ««'» ! 1. T... . . I a In '' iIni" ti,. i. ,i;t\,, *|*li ,i, ., .,.,.,,,i... i :,'nr,' i-ti|i hy njittle clrl ' ■''' ■ urili in i nliictulnniriit i.anii lin,t •",ePi ,' nm' 'tiillvhlitnl V ji*tli' oini".iii\ 'lh'' oiln-" plelurct1 eu tic iii'ojir.ini inr. saoitii'c I'l-'n In ciiai'Bwi With i','t <'«'■" ."'td .-"*.nn-'a* ,\iti he- AT THE GF1AND fi'i-idv lu Mm ills. ichliitiH, i „,„,,.. i..|,„|*<, in |r ' MI'et'.fiillM Morton, mi the ,v,l ,',li'l ! lm'r Wl111; » l"1TJ,i'' I'|«W t0 R,,,( "l I rfen, Tokln, bnt nihaahd, Un Uie now I *"Ml« Ml^, "lUu l»"; l»^.«lUi»-r thni j an opportuiiliy v.!n'ii,li(! Jawed Moi Ll- : , , *i , ,. , j^.i'.lle. jkl.pl;' r-'l'ii. VI, V.iili.i. Dilitiin UVe, MOF^|.il|(t|,t) l.'I'll.VlTlfUl': -'■■ For 111 ilVe, H(i-:iip itt i,l... 4 .tl ttt .. |, 1 1 tt , I i'i, >i" ,i„,tr„ rf i u.-"""* in-.,-.,'" ■ ' , ,, ■ , I kind lii'iii'ledneMwoi' luiHllallon In fob i ,i"iim i, n. ,., i ,,i r.„.,i\,f,v „n„ ..-i.i, '"•« win-ind ii Wav," "Tie-oieai Itend" Followlnc out. the pvnciroinlvo itnllcv i ',„„ t„ .„r, V-u. ,.* n v ('•'■♦■'•■ ''■■■*•'r*"t ' ,mvl"'-': »1> hia nilvautanfl he allowed j /M ii>,iii*i'ii-'i»H" Mi" inM' iu Mi Iti en",-, 'n .'.' '-ml "Throut'ti Mie I'lstiH'i," It hi in * tin .n.iiifui) tin ni n" Mm ''rand have qi,,, . , Mm cuhin it inali to l'l.c.over. 'i..,,.'^^ imth renin Vim!'' C en' Uie ?;i(Kilt. , , lc limed ili-il 'Tiiii Debi ' win no< lm inHUilled a h'nuilev m"i*ii'f *«"', A Hpcclnl tnilu to Coal fii k after i Stm-tor w.ih cam" tnt'i Monli.tor i],',,,)^,,,. nfricn. "■ a.vani o hIiuwii at tne ^aturtioy iiiatiiiee, n« h*" , luiivhiiiu laht Woducuduy, and il has . (j1(1 Dni-fftnniinro bus been nrninpoil i found it. hurd tu reiich liliu in u vital | .__.;..,„ : „ „*, MARRIAGE LICENCES intj of n probloui'd.leiil imMMf. il l« not prov.ui to be a pU-aalm' ImioviUpn'. : .... ." 'spot. At (bo flfleonth round .Mortl-1 ,K('1U KA|,|,i ,n-' «KST--P I'um'ncd fUlt'Mile •'or ehtldri'ii 't |w- ' ti mi'ci are <' -mt ar I '■(■fadv, not • t r-r-rrn r*.ii \i t nt*r , ,t,-t, m, i> »m ' hut ",:i'-* f.ir itivir-r'n'' fn ?'r""'th tn1,.' , . ,-, . ,,, A !|| I' I ukc I'ci-iiee 'AaK i '■'ie H lit th,' •-•• •* •' d.n •! (if I'llekcr li u»l!> nl., !»rrt\Im r.il t',M'<niron>l offb'e to John EOCIAUSM IK COMlNQ ■'* -'Uniiwr MavHh wild MaJ'uni'vt A'llei- lUuum- -- feld.l.i.th ill' NKW Michel. T|i»-ie wiih a i-tood nt ten'ance ai tu *,: inminc lUTaiiueu-wim uu> i*.i,h-i- j ]0(1||| ,|nj0|| „, M),.!,(,l f,-0in ('umliei'-fined io miiu nmnr.-u- mu .lioiunmr . koi)MH --, Kuriilnhcd -bedrooms-To .-„ _ .„, ..».„. ,|1(, '.jv.,,1,,-,.1, tjientpr, Lethbridge, on phre escbam;e, CnlRiiry, BIRTHS •■ -l •*•'•>' "m 'i"""-","i ' ii- «.,1,1.1 mui.' * io im h'mm.i .nc A111I.H1.1',... 1 ]1:!U. bicn ln.itnu-HM) liy „m- ii.cal "'■•!. Mi- wit liml '"in ,.i',l i-l in- '.e,'.,,. ■J\,,v\Vi M,..(< ,),„,, ,M|u-JnslI, IJullon HUCKI.BV-On Hatuntuy, Vt-u 1:, "f?ncli\tl«m Inevltahle, nnd How Wo I'athe. Hi-Hk. Kclnlr, Onumont, K H„|tn ,|if you ,;urv, tj,;,t xormim itiiliv.'itIhIiii? hut. wiin too weak 10 stand off iAvt,,n)„ ;.t.w tn Mrs. Jauii'fl Hockley ami tm<- inn- •• "■ *i* n." 'fh" n;ie«i!;er onait al iielm, nun' "m-ii week I'ntiic'i* *v\**\* :„„,.,, ilS v,„„. .ii-n-vt i<- ti'-'lihtr- !•■■,■ ■ ' nr even blnuh- MoHiumr« ntiml lul-ou-,-. _„,-.. . n«."! li on H'hftt he termed um tho rxov; C»Ketie. (A,"n\tm\ter ot -tlio old cnun- J ,,p W|,H „ol „_ memt,or flf our ;,.f; i j of hooks and Jnlm nnd fell to tho floor | ,,,(m tUM^-Thico-roomed Iloumi . i.M-t :• r P.n'-H.«'.'. «r,d i""'«> »' try tmohAtl um*.* wWhe nliovs frmn 1^^ ,sJlJr>- ,( ,,,,.„„,(,,„ .,., .,,; .., -._ -,-,] »:it v„iintc.1 mit. j.l|1(, H)i;.(K tli_ j^,t Al,,l]y| Wi £Jimj|ii ,<** f.pini.!. thai I: mui! l«.-vltiil>lv ' time to time, and Bpeclut fealiirei ! ,y flt mm, f))nir„ (lm„ t„ ,,f. ;„ ,,, Af,i-r tin- nth round there wu« »0|MftH0I1 ,\vemio. :i'as». 1 ronittln. Yoiim Iji ri'i'olt. doubt an to tlio winner althoiiRli It {'„ nicker li 11..I!. rd. j 9THIKE ■' [ KUeeter mul uppf iin-il ji.;; '''' ^' 'i-^ i'';'^|(| Kuvnlturo, (dieitp. Apply. .1, Cml« m.nexl Meiw'-iy only -flrnt, Thp fr!ll,nV|„t. wn,mui.:.'iiiliji IiiiB.'ntO' lime ^darliit! the ffitht Htrieler , JIa,;fi,1(ll.w0|, Av(,n„t>, ' '.. run piiiiiP'B will be I'ho'.vn, Iho mnn-; 1(|1„M r,.(r|vi,,j \,y i\Ut M.ein-ia.y nf |)y jrPHhod In at tlio tap of tile kuiik "Ul1 i lift,', h;i\ln|'iUTaiiiieir.Mth lho filter- [j,,,.,,) „n|0„ at '.\n,-lml from ('uiuiiei'- *>tJ'lcd to lliud hlp.rW'.Iii hut 'Mortimer! ,{ y-h'e est'liiinne, OnlRiiry, for the im»t j ,.ull1j ]yr nn,,,.r ,|lU„ flf ,.V1) _ ,,,,., lhiirHietl him to tho nipen nnd amid ii;],,.t.',,,'0l];.rj//(.0^^^^ la'd Hnmltsi eveiiim;, vl.eu hi Tf Yd- mi'-'ice pwuraWc Amoiitf the hml* j Mfi|U. <,|r ,lll(l „ro>. jdmllftdn of blown Hlreeler look tl»o':|)lu] (,(>]ll wtiU>rt ,,|,.Hi'la HkIiI. etc. T1J11 lux.. ,' '-eifc .< ".II lei pl.iy'i) ,,,.,, , , , , , ,, , A , , .4. Mr, llurk ey, twinw, non nnd dun-nt "In KentC 011 Mdtidtiv evMitin next, th< , w '.' , ,. . . , , ,'!•,! tti-r .-Ml! l»ei a it"*]!* t -.i tl locnl tcim tiieinii.i,' t.i.lcMim fir«t ami ,,,,,,. ■||i«n Waldo, t*u n-* lu v'*',*• tlu»»e r»- •. ■, , •Mint* %■•*■ ft! ':er+ fl "H«« <*. •»■«•• IWAUON-On MouiIhv. F.-h. h. to tuino «ml thiH the time v.in at lm etu-li inittirda), Hip, atij-.S! n/ni*|p.» llit* '■ ii'f* fif'l »*,'f it «"*" *n<r mi Mr, ;md Mrs, And^M- iH.^on 1 -..|,. ireut dUtnitre *ltcn It vxnuld l»t' in Toiilitht ami umnorrow iiuinJiec M.e, .IfiliiOK Hmllh, Iter. Hi MTCnreii so* If ritret'Ur juIkM {.m-al- llli' loml,'1 pi.iy will U'iuiin-t.i'r ,*: V • K o'clock, and ciiih vaow wit! ! f'd into .1 I>*riu'ln Of 1". IllltlHt'- ' rom mnn ■ jwii*t,',<*. ii..ii.*i.i iu IvitttnuMi-itibi i.i.i «- ,. iu',... 11» ^ ftnr wrt kc t» looktni' tine "mnt l»iy hixvi** liifii»»ill'.-ii»om .» liiitiv^uul. *. Vi>. *AUioi»t .'».n> .'»A.M.i ly Lmj ....U im n'cloek and end. v,ino* wilt !.« ilhhl ' MOWS ■ On numlm, v,-h |4, f<>: ' ' " |i.m«jH*N at wlnnlmr. There me ..M, n return match Js arranged nml Street- !rh \;., .,.( \(ll. ;:„,„ ui... « «.i,i., A»il«b!»by wwiMnubfBOtOsdnrti Ve«, Al. vivo, tno ran live Jici uh "v- ;B fl)W „rtrHn,.rt wh||0 „„.„ .,.„?,<,!: er hns better trnlnliiK there In mire to than IMen to « lullnliy. 5«R*i".ci. . 1 .'■• an Tlio t-ert-md tttitne Htjtrtu at f* o'floek. .'--Mtlbfrt 1 i»ml all tho Cfils,...- nml .J»p*. Iji.1,- l*e. a flshtworth t^lntr. *mUh la titan dins colid. TERMS EASY prove land In Cedar Valley, .For prlr- oh and lerniH apply to E, J. Ev-nnt 'if 'I A. •ssmaammm msm "**** ~ ^^-———*—**— IIMHI Mil _tiiUSi~_m_m__m_ w^tmmmm—m
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The District Ledger 1913-02-22
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Title | The District Ledger |
Publisher | Fernie, B.C. : H.P. Nerwich |
Date Issued | 1913-02-22 |
Description | The Nakusp Ledge was published in Nakusp, in the Central Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, from October 1893 to December 1894. The paper was subsequently published as the Ledge both in New Denver, from December 1894 to December 1904, and in Fernie, from January to August 1905. The Ledge was published by Robert Thornton Lowery, a prolific newspaper publisher, editor, and printer who was also widely acclaimed for his skill as a writer. After moving to Fernie, the paper continued to be published under variant titles, including the Fernie Ledger and the District Ledger, from August 1905 to August 1919. |
Geographic Location |
Fernie (B.C.) Fernie |
Genre |
Newspapers |
Type |
Text |
FileFormat | application/pdf |
Language | English |
Notes | Preceding Title: The Fernie Ledger Frequency: Weekly |
Identifier | District_Ledger_1913_02_22 |
Series |
BC Historical Newspapers |
Source | Original Format: Royal British Columbia Museum. British Columbia Archives. |
Date Available | 2016-07-26 |
Provider | Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library |
Rights | Images provided for research and reference use only. Permission to publish, copy, or otherwise use these images must be obtained from the Digitization Centre: http://digitize.library.ubc.ca/ |
AIPUUID | 9573e7a3-27c9-4c36-b4c5-bf82f24e0c11 |
DOI | 10.14288/1.0308923 |
Latitude | 49.504167 |
Longitude | -115.062778 |
AggregatedSourceRepository | CONTENTdm |
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