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Activity and behaviour in spawning sockeye salmon Lake, Randal Gary
Abstract
Total energy expenditures and muscle activity have been measured in spawning salmon but behaviour specific energy-use has never been been measured directly. This research used electromyogram (EMG) telemetry, combined with behaviour observations to assess activity levels and estimate relative energy use during spawning in sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. My main objectives were to: assess the ability of EMG transmitter technology to discriminate between the rate of muscle activity during short duration specific behaviours and general activity, and; use these data to compare the total activity between spawning stages, sex, and year. EMG data were converted to rate of tail beats and, using synchronized clocks, were matched with specific spawning ground behaviours. Rate of tail beats, behaviour duration, and behaviour frequency were multiplied to estimate the total tail beats for the mean duration of male and female fish on the spawning grounds. Sequential reproductive stages were observed in the spawning stream. Males and females were given a 'status' designation corresponding to their reproductive stage. Behaviour specific analysis of total tail beats for each behaviour revealed that males and females of different reproductive status had different mean total tail beats for some behaviours. Total tail beats for males and females in two consecutive years revealed that females utilized more tail beats in one year and equal tail beats to the males in the other year. Total tail beats were strongly associated with duration of each fish in the spawning stream. This along with other observations suggests that the majority of energy expended on the spawning ground was due to non-specific general behaviours such as "holding position" (eg. behaviours not involved in act of spawning or defense/competition for spawning areas). EMG technology appears to be a highly effective tool for studying spawning ground activities in salmon.
Item Metadata
Title |
Activity and behaviour in spawning sockeye salmon
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1999
|
Description |
Total energy expenditures and muscle activity have been measured in
spawning salmon but behaviour specific energy-use has never been been measured
directly. This research used electromyogram (EMG) telemetry, combined with
behaviour observations to assess activity levels and estimate relative energy use
during spawning in sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka. My main objectives
were to: assess the ability of EMG transmitter technology to discriminate
between the rate of muscle activity during short duration specific behaviours and
general activity, and; use these data to compare the total activity between
spawning stages, sex, and year.
EMG data were converted to rate of tail beats and, using synchronized
clocks, were matched with specific spawning ground behaviours. Rate of tail
beats, behaviour duration, and behaviour frequency were multiplied to estimate
the total tail beats for the mean duration of male and female fish on the spawning
grounds. Sequential reproductive stages were observed in the spawning stream.
Males and females were given a 'status' designation corresponding to their
reproductive stage. Behaviour specific analysis of total tail beats for each
behaviour revealed that males and females of different reproductive status had
different mean total tail beats for some behaviours. Total tail beats for males and
females in two consecutive years revealed that females utilized more tail beats in
one year and equal tail beats to the males in the other year. Total tail beats were
strongly associated with duration of each fish in the spawning stream. This along
with other observations suggests that the majority of energy expended on the
spawning ground was due to non-specific general behaviours such as "holding
position" (eg. behaviours not involved in act of spawning or defense/competition
for spawning areas). EMG technology appears to be a highly effective tool for
studying spawning ground activities in salmon.
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Extent |
5168569 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-06-26
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0099409
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1999-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.