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Urban growth boundary policy in comparative perspective : lessons learned and future policy directions for the Lower Mainland Kozak, Edward W.
Abstract
This thesis places the growth management, specifically the urban growth boundary, policies of the Greater Vancouver Regional District and the Province of British Columbia in comparative perspective. The operative problem statement for this study is that current efforts at managing urban growth in the Lower Mainland are ambitious, but that they need to be made more robust. The specific methodologies used to address this problem statement include: a detailed review of the literature on urban growth boundaries and on growth management; a review of growth management policies relevant to containing urban growth in the Lower Mainland; and a detailed examination of the urban growth boundary policies of two case studies (Thurston County, Washington and Metro Portland, Oregon). The literature review reveals that urban growth boundaries are a simple concept, yet they are potentially troublesome policy considerations. As defined in the literature, urban growth boundaries are lines on a map that demarcate urban from rural land, thus setting a limit on urban expansion. The literature generally concludes that urban growth boundaries can be an extremely effective component to broader growth management programs, given a number of policy design considerations are taken into account. A thorough examination of current growth management initiatives in the Lower Mainland reveals that the substantive content of both the Livable Region Strategic Plan (1996) and the Growth Strategies Statutes Amendments Act, 1995 is "sustainable", albeit somewhat incomplete. In placing these policies in comparative perspective with the urban growth boundary policies of the two case studies, it is generally concluded that urban growth boundaries would contribute to current efforts at managing urban growth in the Lower Mainland by containing sprawl and ensuring the contiguity of urban development. Furthermore, it is argued that Provincial legislation should be amended in a way that outlines province-wide urban containment goals, ensures better interjurisdictional coordination of policies, and establishes enforcement mechanisms that include provisions for the application of sanctions upon noncompliant jurisdictions. Finally, while the case studies revealed some important information regarding urban containment in the Lower Mainland, they also served to confirm the information presented in the literature review, thus demonstrating consistency between theoretical notions of urban containment and practical experiences with urban growth boundaries.
Item Metadata
Title |
Urban growth boundary policy in comparative perspective : lessons learned and future policy directions for the Lower Mainland
|
Creator | |
Publisher |
University of British Columbia
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Date Issued |
1997
|
Description |
This thesis places the growth management, specifically the urban growth boundary,
policies of the Greater Vancouver Regional District and the Province of British Columbia in
comparative perspective. The operative problem statement for this study is that current efforts at
managing urban growth in the Lower Mainland are ambitious, but that they need to be made more
robust. The specific methodologies used to address this problem statement include: a detailed
review of the literature on urban growth boundaries and on growth management; a review of
growth management policies relevant to containing urban growth in the Lower Mainland; and a
detailed examination of the urban growth boundary policies of two case studies (Thurston
County, Washington and Metro Portland, Oregon).
The literature review reveals that urban growth boundaries are a simple concept, yet they
are potentially troublesome policy considerations. As defined in the literature, urban growth
boundaries are lines on a map that demarcate urban from rural land, thus setting a limit on urban
expansion. The literature generally concludes that urban growth boundaries can be an extremely
effective component to broader growth management programs, given a number of policy design
considerations are taken into account.
A thorough examination of current growth management initiatives in the Lower Mainland
reveals that the substantive content of both the Livable Region Strategic Plan (1996) and the
Growth Strategies Statutes Amendments Act, 1995 is "sustainable", albeit somewhat incomplete.
In placing these policies in comparative perspective with the urban growth boundary policies of
the two case studies, it is generally concluded that urban growth boundaries would contribute to
current efforts at managing urban growth in the Lower Mainland by containing sprawl and
ensuring the contiguity of urban development. Furthermore, it is argued that Provincial legislation
should be amended in a way that outlines province-wide urban containment goals, ensures better
interjurisdictional coordination of policies, and establishes enforcement mechanisms that include
provisions for the application of sanctions upon noncompliant jurisdictions. Finally, while the
case studies revealed some important information regarding urban containment in the Lower
Mainland, they also served to confirm the information presented in the literature review, thus
demonstrating consistency between theoretical notions of urban containment and practical
experiences with urban growth boundaries.
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Extent |
14506624 bytes
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Genre | |
Type | |
File Format |
application/pdf
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Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2009-03-23
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0087891
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URI | |
Degree | |
Program | |
Affiliation | |
Degree Grantor |
University of British Columbia
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Graduation Date |
1997-11
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Campus | |
Scholarly Level |
Graduate
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Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
For non-commercial purposes only, such as research, private study and education. Additional conditions apply, see Terms of Use https://open.library.ubc.ca/terms_of_use.