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UBC Theses and Dissertations

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to cancer surgery : analysis of surgical wait times in British Columbia, Canada Shojaei, Delaram

Abstract

Background: As COVID-19 spread, efforts were made to preserve hospital resources to prepare for the anticipated surge of COVID-19 patients. However, the relationship between COVID-19 hospitalizations and access to cancer surgery is unknown. In this project, we analyze the impact of COVID-19 patient volume and wait time for cancer surgery. We also investigate the effect on wait time for non-cancer surgery, the number of surgeries performed, and the number of patients waiting for surgery. Methods: We conducted a population-based retrospective study using electronic databases and registries and examined regional surgical wait times and COVID-19 patient volumes to produce a qualitative analysis. The regional volume of surgery and patients waiting for surgery were also analysed for cancer and non-cancer diagnosis groups. Results: Changes in regional, weekly median wait time for priority and other cancer surgery were independent of COVID-19 patient volume. In the first phase of the pandemic, volume of patients and wait time for urgent surgery is shortened while volume of patients and wait time for non-urgent surgery is extended. In the second phase, for all diagnosis groups, wait time recovers. In the third phase, volume of patients waiting for all surgeries increases. Conclusion: Regional COVID-19 patient hospitalization in critical and non-critical care did not affect cancer surgery access. If further supported by future studies, cancellation of non-urgent surgeries as mandated by provincial governments, and institutional actions in upholding the efficiency of the health system are likely to act as influential factors in access to cancer surgery.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International