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UBC Theses and Dissertations

Non-existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature on the n-torus Friedman, Benjamin

Abstract

In this thesis, we explore a famous theorem of Schoen and Yau stating that there exists no metric of positive scalar curvature on the n-torus Tⁿ, for n ≤ 7. The proof is by induction: One first assumes a metric of positive scalar curvature on Tⁿ. Then, by applying techniques from geometric measure theory, the direct method of the calculus of variations yields an area minimizing hypersurface in each non-trivial homology class χ ∈ Hn-1(Tⁿ; ℤ). Using a stability argument, it is then shown that the induced metric on this hypersurface is conformal to a metric of positive scalar curvature, contradicting the inductive assumption.

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