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Title	Public openness in laboratory research : a survey study
Creator	Kwok, Eugenia
Date Issued	2014
Genre	Presentation
Type	Text
Language	eng
Series	University of British Columbia. Multidisciplinary Undergraduate Research Conference (MURC)
Date Available	2014-06-18
Provider	Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
Rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.5 Canada
DOI	10.14288/1.0228377
URI	http://hdl.handle.net/2429/47015
Affiliation	Land and Food Systems, Faculty of
Campus	UBCV
Peer Review Status	Unreviewed
Scholarly Level	Undergraduate
Rights URI	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ca/
AggregatedSourceRepository	DSpace

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E U G E N I A  K W O K  Public Openness in Laboratory Research: a Survey Study http://ubyssey.ca/news/ubc-animal-research-333/ http://ubyssey.ca/news/stop-petition345/ National level: Canadian Council on Animal Care National level: Canadian Council on Animal Care Assessment National level: Canadian Council on Animal Care Education Training Communication Assessment National level: Canadian Council on Animal Care Education Training Care Replacement Reduction Refinement Assessment Education Training Communication National level: Canadian Council on Animal Care Education Training Care Replacement Reduction Refinement Guidelines Program Assessment Education Training Communication Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees Veterinarian Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees Veterinarian UBC Scientists Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees UBC student representative Veterinarian UBC Scientists Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees UBC student representative Animal Care Staff Veterinarian UBC Scientists Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees UBC student representative Animal Care Staff Community Representative Veterinarian UBC Scientists Institutional level: UBC Animal Care Committees UBC student representative Animal Care Staff Community Representative Veterinarian UBC Scientists • scientific background •Association with the institution •Expertise in animal experimentation Spectrum of Public Attitudes Do not support Fully support Affected by Factors http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2013/10/the-grim-good-of-animal-research http://oggybloggyogwr.blogspot.ca/2013_06_01_archive.html Objective  Identify key factors that affect public acceptance of animal use in research   potential model for increasing public openness  http://tibilog.wordpress.com/2012/11/16/evolution-learning-marketing-in-the-21st-century/hands-up/ Methods  n = 247 participants  Demographic questions: Age Sex identity Education Level  10 identical survey replicates  Participants randomly placed into replicates http://www.daisygreenmagazine.co.uk/beauty/features-beauty/skin-care-through-the-ages/ http://sunny7.at/wohnen/tipps/wer-hat-hier-das-sagen- http://asihwidi.wordpress.com/ Methods Methods  Observe how nicotine effects brain development   understand the effects of pre/postnatal nicotine exposure on the adolescent and adult brains of mice  Methods Methods  Choose “Yes”, “No”, or “Neutral”   Provide a reason for their choice or select from a choice and reason left by a previous participant  Quantitative Results yes  36% neutral 17% no 47% Support for smoking research using mice n = 247 46 42 19 23 38 79 Male FemaleSupport for smoking research using mice  (Sex Identity) yes neutral noχ² = 8.35 p  = 0.02 Quantitative Results  Age and Education level did not significantly affect results   Most participants were between ages 19-29   Most participants had college or university level education   Those with secondary level education had higher support Qualitative Methods  Three most popular reasons were analyzed from each group   Reasons were grouped based on recurring themes  Qualitative Methods Q: “Do you support the use of mice in this research?”  Example: “No because we already know smoking is bad for you. We don't need more proof.” Qualitative Methods Q: “Do you support the use of mice in this research?”  Example: “No because we already know smoking is bad for you. We don't need more proof.”  Primary factor= non-beneficial  Qualitative Methods Q: “Do you support the use of mice in this research?”  Example: “No because we already know smoking is bad for you. We don't need more proof.”  Primary factor= non-beneficial Secondary factor= Pre-existing information Qualitative Results  Factors for disapproval:  Non-beneficial Pre-existing science Smoking known to affect health  Research unethical Euthanasia unacceptable  Unnecessary cost to animal   Qualitative Results  Key factors for support:  Benefits to science and humans   Mice are a good model for human testing   “It’s just a mouse!”   Factors for disapproval:  Non-beneficial Pre-existing science Smoking known to affect health  Research unethical Euthanasia unacceptable  Unnecessary cost to animal  Conclusions  Participant acceptance for smoking research using mice was low   Sex identity significantly affects acceptance towards this use of animals   Key factors affecting public attitudes:  benefits vs. cost to the animal  benefits to science  ethicality   Recommendations  Future research to investigate ways of implementing public opinion into legislation   Increase public openness to research protocols to allow for transparency and better public knowledge   Acknowledgements  UBC Animal Welfare Program   Drs Elisabeth Ormandy, Marina von Keyserlingk, and Daniel Weary   APBI 398 Applied Animal Biology Research Methods Class   UBC Multidisciplinary Undergraduate Research Conference Literature Cited Schuppli, C.A. and Fraser, D. 2007. Factors influencing the effectiveness of research ethics committees. Journal of Medical Ethics 33: 294-301.   Schuppli, C.A., Fraser, D. and McDonald, M. 2004. Expanding the three Rs to meet new challenges in humane animal experimentation. Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 32: 525-532.  Ormandy, E.H., Schuppli, C.A. and Weary, D.M. 2013. Public attitudes towards the use of animals in research: effectiveness of invasiveness, genetic modification and regulation. Anthrozoös 26: 165-184.   Thank you! http://westmorelanda13.wordpress.com/2014/01/07/the-guts-of-autism/ 

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