Open Collections

Larsen, Renee

University of British Columbia

With unprecedented wildfire seasons in British Columbia during the past five years, the importance of accommodating fire in landscape management strategies has recently been recognized. Wildfire management strategies, such as prescribed burns and mechanical thinning, often do not consider the complex feedbacks and interactions among the numerous social and ecological components of wildfire-prone landscapes and the potential impacts of landscape alterations. As such, there is growing impetus to develop wildfire management strategies that balance ecological processes with social objectives. We examined how different scales of wildfire mitigation will impact social and ecological values in the Thompson-Okanagan region of British Columbia. Collaborating with local experts including Indigenous governments, municipal and regional governments, industry, and environmental organizations, we identified and mapped a range of important social (e.g., cultural, recreation, and infrastructure) and ecological (e.g., wildlife habitat, species at risk, and biodiversity) values within the Okanagan. We simulated wildfire management scenarios using Burn-P3, by incrementally increasing the proportion of mitigation applied from 0-100% in both the wildland urban interface (WUI) and entirety of the study area. The resulting outputs of Burn-P3 (burn probability and fuel consumption) were integrated into two novel spatial models that estimated wildfire severity and impacts to social and ecological values on the landscape. Wildfire mitigation at a landscape-level that treated 20 to 50% of the landscape and restored a mosaic of heterogeneous fuel compositions had the lowest burn-probability and the least social and ecological trade-offs. While there is considerable spatial variation in the impacts to the examined social and ecological values, the application of mitigation in areas extending beyond the WUI resulted in a shift to a low to mid severity wildfire regime, which, if allowed to burn, may encourage higher wildfire resilience on the landscape. This study provided insight into the wildfire social ecological system in the Okanagan and enhanced our understanding of what scales wildfire mitigation will be effective in similar landscapes and if humans and ecosystems can adapt to larger-scale implementation of mitigation.

Text

2024-12-12

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/89854

Earth and Environmental Sciences

University of British Columbia

UBCO

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/