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Unsetting the Structure : The Russia-Ukraine War Muradov, Ibrahim

Description

Among other explanations, geopolitical justifications predominate the literature on why Russia invaded Ukraine. To unpack the driving force behind the war in Ukraine, this reasoning focuses primarily on relations between the West and Russia, ignoring the will of Ukraine. This research aims to comprehend the war inductively by revealing Ukraine’s agency. It contends that the current international structure, which is a continuation of the Cold War-era bipolar world order, prevents Ukraine from pursuing independent foreign policy trajectories. In this sense, the West has consistently been reluctant to grant Ukraine direct membership to the EU or NATO, indicating that it recognizes Ukraine as falling under Russian’s sphere of influence. The main focus of this research is on the question of why, despite the constraints of international structure and geopolitics, Kyiv maintained pursuing the pro-Western foreign policy that resulted in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. To seek the origin of Kyiv’s pro-Western foreign policy, this research explores the internal dynamics of the country. The key finding of the research is that since Ukraine’s independence, its civil society has increasingly driven the Ukrainian government to democratize the country, which ultimately means forming a pro-Western foreign policy. In other words, Ukrainian governments, driving by the will of people, challenged the geopolitical imperatives which led Russia’s invasion of Ukraine (punishment of international structure). However, Ukrainians attempted to unsettle the international structure by fighting back, which, in other terms, means the war on freedom.

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