UBC Community, Partners, and Alumni Publications

The Institutes of John Cassian Schachterle, Joshua

Description

Originally titled The Institutes of the Cenobia and the Remedies for the Eight Principal Vices, this document was written in the 5th century by a monk named John Cassian in order to help found a monastery in the Roman-controlled region of Gaul (modern-day France). Cassian's instructions on how to correctly practice monasticism on both the practical and spiritual levels were based on his experience living as a monk in Egypt, one of the cradles of Christian monasticism. First chapters include teachings on how monks should dress, pray, and work on a daily basis. The remaining chapters instruct monks on how to deal with the eight principal vices, which would later be renumbered and renamed as the seven deadly sins. The book, along with the second volume known as the Conferences, would come to have a long history. It brought the traditions of Egyptian monasticism to the West and influenced Benedict of Nursia's monastic rule deeply, which would, in turn, impact the entire history of Western monasticism.