UBC Community, Partners, and Alumni Publications

The church/(mosque) of Transfiguration of Savior, at Niokastro, Pylos, south-western Messinia, Peloponnese, Greece Germanidou, Sophia

Description

The building currently used as the Church of the Transfiguration of the Savior at Niokastro castle, in Pylos, south-western Messinia, is one of the largest preserved examples of muslim and christian religious place in the post-medieval Peloponnese. It was first build as mosque during Murad III’s sultan reign (1574 and 1595), then it was transformed into a catholic church under the Venetian rule (1686-1715) dedicated to saint Vito, and finally today orthodox christian ritual is performed at the feast day of Transfiguration of Christ. The building shares features of ottoman and post-byzantine architecture such as the portico, the eight-sided dome, the mihrabs, the minaret, the islamic arches. It is square in ground plan, with four large pillars carrying the central dome, and four barrel vaults that radiate cruciformly from it.