UBC Faculty Research and Publications

Evidence Based Drug Therapy : What Do the Numbers Mean? Therapeutics Initiative (University of British Columbia)

Description

Therapeutics Letter 15 considers what clinicians and their patients need to know about relative risk (RR), relative risk reduction (RRR), absolute risk reduction (ARR), and numbers needed to treat (NTT). Benefits in clinical trials are most often presented in trial reports and advertisements as RR (risk ratio) or RRR; these can often be misleading to clinicians and patients. In fact, clinicians and patients make different drug therapy decisions, depending on the way the results are presented. The ARR and NNT give a much better appreciation of the magnitude of the benefit and of the potential for a positive impact in your practice. Other essential parameters to be considered are the importance of the outcome to the patient and the time required to achieve the benefit.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International