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The Specificity of the Neural Response To Speech at Birth May, Lillian Anne; Gervain, Judit; Carreiras, Manuel; Werker, Janet Feldman, 1951-
Abstract
In this work we ask whether at birth, the human brain responds uniquely to speech, or if similar activation also occurs to a non-speech surrogate “language”. We compare neural activation in newborn infants to the language heard in utero (English), to an unfamiliar language (Spanish), and to a whistled surrogate language (Silbo Gomero) that, while used by humans to communicate, is not speech. Anterior temporal areas of the neonate cortex are activated in response to both familiar and unfamiliar spoken language, but these classic language areas are not activated to the whistled surrogate form. These results suggest that at the time human infants emerge from the womb, the neural preparation for language is specialized to speech.
Item Metadata
Title |
The Specificity of the Neural Response To Speech at Birth
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Creator | |
Publisher |
Wiley
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Date Issued |
2017-05-15
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Description |
In this work we ask whether at birth, the human brain responds uniquely
to speech, or if similar activation also occurs to a non-speech surrogate “language”.
We compare neural activation in newborn infants to the language heard in utero
(English), to an unfamiliar language (Spanish), and to a whistled surrogate language
(Silbo Gomero) that, while used by humans to communicate, is not speech. Anterior
temporal areas of the neonate cortex are activated in response to both familiar and
unfamiliar spoken language, but these classic language areas are not activated to the
whistled surrogate form. These results suggest that at the time human infants
emerge from the womb, the neural preparation for language is specialized to speech.
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Genre | |
Type | |
Language |
eng
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Date Available |
2019-12-19
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Provider |
Vancouver : University of British Columbia Library
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Rights |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
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DOI |
10.14288/1.0387231
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URI | |
Affiliation | |
Citation |
May, L., Gervain, J., Carreiras, M., & Werker, J.F. (2017). The specificity of the neural response to speech at birth. Developmental Science, e12564.
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Publisher DOI |
10.1111/desc.12564
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Peer Review Status |
Reviewed
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Scholarly Level |
Faculty
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Rights URI | |
Aggregated Source Repository |
DSpace
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Item Media
Item Citations and Data
Rights
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International