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Computing Interleaving and Bottleneck Distance for 2-D Interval Decomposable Modules Dey, Tamal

Description

Computation of the interleaving distance between persistence modules is a central task in topological data analysis. For $1$-D persistence modules, thanks to the isometry theorem, this can be done by computing the bottleneck distance with known efficient algorithms. The question is open for most $n$-D persistence modules, $n>1$, because of the well recognized complications of the indecomposables. Here, we consider a reasonably complicated class called {\em $2$-D interval decomposable} modules whose indecomposables may have a description of non-constant complexity. We present a polynomial time algorithm to compute the interleaving distance between two such indecomposables. This leads to a polynomial time algorithm for computing the bottleneck distance between two $2$-D interval decomposable modules, which bounds their interleaving distance from above. We give another algorithm to compute a new distance called {\em dimension distance} that bounds it from below.

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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International