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Existence of ground states for aggregation-diffusion equations

Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery

We analyze free energy functionals for macroscopic models of multi-agent systems interacting via pairwise attractive forces and localized repulsion. The repulsion at the level of the continuous description is modeled by pressure-related terms in the functional making it energetically favorable to spread, while the attraction is modeled through nonlocal forces. We give conditions on general entropies and interaction potentials for which neither ground states nor local minimizers exist. We show that these results are sharp for homogeneous functionals with entropies leading to degenerate diffusions while they are not sharp for fast diffusions. The particular relevant case of linear diffusion is totally clarified giving a sharp condition on the interaction potential under which the corresponding free energy functional has ground states or not. This is joint work with J. A. Carrillo and M. G. Delgadino.

Mathematics; Partial differential equations; Statistical mechanics, structure of matter

video/mp4

Author affiliation: Carnegie Mellon University

2019-03-16

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/68809

Unreviewed

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/