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Numerical improvements in methods to find first order saddle points on potential energy surfaces

Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery

The minimum mode following method for finding first order saddle points on a potential energy surface is used, for example, in simulations of long time scale evolution of materials and surfaces of solids. Such simulations are increasingly being carried out in combination with computationally demanding electronic structure calculations of atomic interactions. Therefore, it becomes essential to reduce, as much as possible, the number of function evaluations needed to find the relevant saddle points. Several improvements to the method are presented here and tested on a benchmark system involving rearrangements of a heptamer island on a closed packed crystal surface. Instead of using a uniform or Gaussian random initial displacement of the atoms, as has typically been done previously, the starting points are arranged evenly on the surface of a hypersphere and its radius is adjusted during the sampling of the saddle points. This increases the diversity of saddle points found and reduces the chances of converging again to previously located saddle points. The minimum mode is estimated using the Davidson method, and it is shown that significant savings in the number of function evaluations can be obtained by assuming the minimum mode is unchanged until the atomic displacement exceeds a threshold value.

Mathematics; Quantum theory; Optics, electromagnetic theory; Mathematical physics

video/mp4

Author affiliation: University of Iceland

2018-02-11

Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

http://hdl.handle.net/2429/64612

Unreviewed

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/