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MULTIPLICITY OF NODAL SOLUTIONS FOR YAMABE TYPE EQUATIONS Fernández, Juan Carlos

Description

Given a compact Riemannian manifold (M, g) without bound- ary of dimension m ≥ 3 and under some symmetry assumptions, we estab- lish existence and multiplicity of positive and sign changing solutions to the following Yamabe type equation −divg(a∇u) + bu = c|u|2∗−2u on M where divg denotes the divergence operator on (M, g), a, b and c are smooth functions with a and c positive, and 2∗ = 2m denotes the critical Sobolev m−2 exponent. In particular, if Rg denotes the scalar curvature, we give some examples where the Yamabe equation −4(m − 1)∆gu + Rgu = κu2∗−2 on M. m−2 admits an infinite number of sign changing solutions. We also study the lack of compactness of these problems in a symmetric setting and how the symmetries restore it at some energy levels. This allows us to use a suitable variational principle to show the existence and multiplicity of such solutions. This is joint work with M ́onica Clapp.

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